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1.

Subjunctive mood

Subjunctive
2. Would rather/ Would
sooner/ Would prefer/ Prefer
3. As if, as though
4. Wish sentence
5. Conditional sentence

Subjunctive mood (Thức giả định)


 Chỉ mong muốn của một người muốn người khác làm gì đó nhưng không có
thật.
 Những câu không có thật trong Tiếng Anh có 2 xu hướng động từ:
 V(lùi thì)
 V(không chia)
 3 dấu hiệu nhận biết:
 V(sub)
 Adj(sub)
 N(sub)
 Example: “advise” là V có dấu hiệu thức giả định
 N: advice
 Adj: advised/ advisable

I. Dấu hiệu Subjunctive mood thông qua động từ:


 Công thức

S1 + V1(S.M) + that + S2 (should) V2…


 Các động từ ( Vsub ):

Advise
Ask
Command Ra lệnh
Decree Ban bố, yêu cầu chính thức (officially; authoritative)
Prefer Mong muốn (mang tính cá nhân) thích
Recommend Gợi ý
Suggest
Desire Mong muốn, khao khát, thỉnh cầu
Insist Khăng khăng
Move Mong muốn (formal)
Order Yêu cầu (đặt hang; đặt đồ ăn – on/off)
Request = move
Require Đòi hỏi
Stipulate Tuyên bố = specify
Urge Đề nghị, khuyên, thuyết phục
Direct Chỉ đạo, give an official order (formal)
Demand Yêu cầu (1 cách cộc cằn)
Propose Đề nghị

 Examples:
 The university requires that all its students take this course.

V2

 Congress has decreed the gasoline tax be abolished.


Hội nghị
 chính trị Bị động (passive)

 The commission command that work on the building cease.


V: ngừng

 She proposes that the book be banned.


 I move that a vote be taken on this.
 The job advertisement stipulates that the applicants must have three years experience.
 The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
 The judge directed that the mother be given custody of the children.

 NOTE:
Khi S2 thành sb (mất “that”)
chuyển về dạng “to V”

S1 + V1 + sb + to V...
 We urge that he leave now
 We urge him to leave now

2
 Ngoại lệ: suggest, insist
 Insist on V-ing
 Insist that…

Suggest to sb --- to V
--- that…

S1 suggest to sb that S2 (should) V2 O2

 nói rõ người được đề nghị là ai.


 Students suggested to Mrs. Smith that she (should) give a little homework.

Khi các Vsub không còn sb:

 S1 + V1 + V-ing

 He suggested going out on Sunday.


 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.

 Ngoại lệ: ask to V

Order to V
Demand to V
Insist on V-ing

II. Dấu hiệu Subjunctive mood thông qua tính từ:


 Công thức:

It is/was + Adj + that + S2 (should) V2…

3
Adj xuất phát từ V Adj mang nghĩa: quan trọng, cần thiết
 Necessary, essential
Vsub-ed = Adj  Important, vital, crucial
 Mandatory, obligatory
 Advised, suggested  bắt buộc
 Recommended  Urgent: cấp bách
 Imperative = vital + urgent
 Desirable, advisable (được khuyến
khích)

 Examples:
 It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years.
 It is necessary that he find the books.
 It is necessary for him to find the books.
 It is important that he (should) not work hard.
III. Dấu hiệu Subjunctive mood thông qua danh từ:
 Công thức:

1. It’s (a/an) + Nsub + that + S2 (should) V2…

2. There is/was (a/an) + Nsub that…

3. S + have/has (a/an) + Nsub that…

N xuất phát từ V N xuất phát từ Adj


 Advise  advice  Necessity
 Decree  Importance
 Insist  Insistance  Urgency
 Order  Desirable  Desire
 Recommendation
 Requirement
 Proposal
 Suggestion
 Demand
 Request

4
 Examples:
 There is a recommendation that she take a holiday.
 He recommends that she take a holiday.
 He has a recommendation that she take a holiday.
 There is a strong demand from America government that every give up the right of owning
a gun.
IV. Subjunctive mood qua câu khẩu lệnh, chúc tụng:
1. Câu cảm thán: ( thế lực siêu nhiên)
 God save the queen!
 God bless you!
 God blesses you!
Không chia

2. Câu chúc tụng:


 Success attend you!
 May you + V0 !
 May you be happy!

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