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based on elements
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English
Quarter 3 – Module 2:
Summarizing Various Text Types
Based on Elements
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
This module is designed and written to help you read various literary texts like
narrative texts with comprehension and be able to summarize it according to its
different elements.
After this module, it is expected that you will learn to:
1. summarize various text types based on elements
a. identify the elements of literary texts (EN5LC-Ib-d-2.17.1-3);
b. summarize narrative texts based on elements: theme, setting, characters, plot
(EN5RC-Ic-d-2.23);
c. recognize the steps in summarizing;
d. infer the theme of literary text (EN5RC-Ib-2.9.1); and
e. summarize information from various text types (EN5LC-IVf-j-3.13).
Lesson
Summarizing Various Text
2 Types Based on Elements
When not taught on how to properly summarize, summarizing can be difficult for
pupils. Writing a good summary is not as easy as it may appear among the pupils. It
actually requires quite a bit of judgment.
More than anything else, as a learner, you must read and comprehend the text. This
may involve unpacking long sentences and interpreting challenging vocabulary.
Then, you must identify the main ideas and key points, which means that you must
have a good enough understanding of the text to distinguish between essential and
nonessential information. Finally, you must summarize this information in your
own words. Therefore, summarizing a text requires both comprehension and
expression skills.
As we move on to the lesson, this module will present to you the different elements
of various text types and be able to summarize what you have read based on these
elements.
Carlo and Ella are cousins and also neighbors. They are Grade 5 pupils like you.
Carlo’s mother serves as their learning-
facilitator. Do you want to study with them?
Now, let us find out if you understand what you have read. Identify the following
text types whether it is factual or literary.
What’s New
Read the passage. Then, in your paper, answer the questions that follow.
You have probably written a summary of a story you have read from the
previous grade. You may have identified the characters. You may have told
when and where is the setting. You probably told me what is the problem and
how it was solved. But did you know that it is not only the stories you can
summarize? You can use summarizing skills to be prepared and have a better
understanding of all your subjects.
Some pupils are having a hard time reading two to three pages of stories.
Some are having difficulty in learning science because there are lots of
unfamiliar new words and history because of information to remember.
Research shows that writing things down will help you to remember them
easier. It works even better if you read again what you have written. Wow!
That’s the process of taking notes.
Did you know that taking notes is a process of summarizing? When you
are studying Science or Araling Panlipunan, your teacher is usually asking
you to read long texts. But, when you are about to write the key points on
your notebook, you are not writing the entire texts you have read. When you
read your textbooks, keep a notebook or a paper close to you. As you read, jot
down the keywords, dates, names, and important details so that you can go
back and define or explain them later.
What is It
There are lots of texts that can be summarized. Summarizing allows you to verify
that you understood accurately the information conveyed by the writer. There are
many different types of texts depending on their purpose, structure, and language
features. The narrative text is one of the most commonly used classification text
materials is that one based on the text’s purpose and meaning.
Now, that you can already differentiate factual from a literary text, let us give more
focus on the literary narrative texts, poems, and their elements.
A narrative text is a type of literary text that entertains, informs, or instructs
readers by telling a story.
Narrative texts can be either imaginary or real-life. Fictional narratives include
picture books, cartoons, mystery, fantasy, fairy tales, novels, science fiction,
historical fiction, horror or adventure stories, fables, myths, legends, or plays. Non-
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fictional narratives may be a biography, autobiography, articles, newspaper
reports, historical writings, diary.
For you to learn more about narrative texts, let us recognize its different elements.
Elements of Narrative It usually
Examples:
Text answers the
question:
Characters refer to the Who are the Princess Aurora and Prince Phillip of
people, animals, or characters in Sleeping Beauty
creatures that take part the story? Elsa, Anna, Olaf, Kristof of Frozen
in the action of the
story.
Setting is the time and Where and one morning in the forest
place in which the when the story near the beach at dawn
events happen. happens
or takes place?
Mood is the general What do you feel Excited
feeling created in the upon reading Frustrated
reader upon reading or the story? Sympathetic
listening through word Amused
choice and pacing.
Theme is the author’s What is the Importance of family
message or central message of the Benefits of hard work
concept about life or story? What is Power of love
human nature the story all Friendship
conveyed through the about? What Revenge
story. It refers to the lesson did the
lesson or moral of the main character
story. learn?
Conflict refers to the What is the When the Queen got jealous of Princess
main problem to be problem that Snow White’s beauty, she wanted to kill
solved. It is a struggle happens in the her so will be the fairest of them all in
involving two or more story? What the kingdom.
opposing forces. problem is the
main character
facing?
Plot tells the sequence What happened Once upon a time, there lives a beautiful
of events from the in the and kindhearted princess Snow White
beginning, middle, and beginning, who charms every creature in the
ending. It is made up of middle, and kingdom except one - her jealous
the problem, important ending of the stepmother, the Queen. When the Magic
events, and the story? Mirror proclaims Snow White the fairest
resolution. one of all, the Queen orders her
huntsman to take Snow White deep
In the beginning, you down the forest to kill her. The princess
will find out: 1) who was rescued by seven dwarf miners who
the story is about or make her part of their household. The
who will be the Queen discovered that the princess was
characters, still alive so she tricks Snow White with
2) where and when the an enchanted apple, only the magic of
story occurs, and 3) true love's kiss can save her from falling
what is the problem. In asleep. The dwarfs were too late to save
the middle, you usually Snow White from the poisoned apple.
Exposition Resolution
Beginning Middle Ending
Let’s discuss briefly what is seen on each part.
Conflict The main conflict or tension around which the plot revolves
is also usually introduced here in order to set up the sequence
of events for the rest of the narrative. This tension could be
the first meeting between two main characters, the start of a
mystery or arising of problem.
Rising Action This creates tension both within the story and the reader. It
sets the rest of the plot in motion. Excitement grows as
tensions gets higher, eventually leading to the climax of the
story. For example, the antagonist (enemy) planning to hurt
Middle
Theme is a
truth, lesson,
or message
Meter is the number about life.
and style of accented Mood is the feeling
syllables in a line. the poet is trying to
convey.
Elements
of Poetry
Rhyme describes the Rhythm is the beat,
words that have the sound and feel of a
same ending sound. poem.
What’s More
Activity 1:
Read the story carefully and pay attention to the details of the story. You could also
take down important notes while reading. In this way, you can easily identify the
elements of a literary text and be able to write your summary.
Complete the statements below by filling it out with the information you have learned.
You may choose your answers from the box below.
Assessment
I. Match the descriptions provided in Column A with the element of literary text being
described in Column B. Write only the letter of your answer.
Column A Column B
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Assessment:
1. a 3. e 5. c 7. d 9. c
2. f 4. d 6. e 8. b 10. A What I Have Learned:
What’s New: 1. summary
Additional Activities: 2. characters, setting, plot,
Summarizing; Its Importance
and Processes
Activity 1: Summary depends on pupil’s selected story. mood, and theme
3. stanza, line, meter, rhyme,
Activity 2: Summary depends on pupil’s selected poem.
Summarizing is not only theme, mood, and rhythm
Summary of the poem:
done with stories. You can use 4. theme
The theme of the poem is
summarizing skills to be 5. mood
prepared and have a better . There are
6. line
understanding of all your stanzas in the poem I have read and each
stanza has lines. is 7. stanza
subjects. Some are having
the mood the poet tries to convey. This poem entitled 8. characters
difficulty in learning science
because there are lots of has pairs of words 9. setting
unfamiliar new words and history that rhyme. 10. plot
because of information to
remember. Research shows that
What’s New:
writing things down will help you
to remember them easier. Taking 1. Summarizing is not only done with stories. What’s More:
or jotting down notes is a process
of summarizing. As you read, 2. You can use summarizing skills to be prepared and have a better
take Activity 1:
notes or jot down the keywords, understanding of all your subjects.
3. Some are having difficulty in learning science because there are lots of 1. setting
dates, names, and important 2. characters
details so that you can go back unfamiliar new words and history because of information to remember.
4. Research shows that writing things down will help you to remember them 3. conflict
and define or explain them later.
For you summarize, first, you easier. 4. resolution
must read the text carefully to 5. Taking or jotting down notes is a process of summarizing. 5. theme
find out what’s more important. 6. As you read, take notes or jot down the keywords, dates, names, and
Then, identify the various important details so that you can go back and define or explain them later.
elements, find the main ideas, 7. For you summarize, first, you must read the text carefully to find out
and supporting ideas. Finally, you what’s more important. Then, identify the various elements, find the main
must write down those ideas ideas, and supporting ideas. Finally, you must write down those ideas
using your own understanding in using your own understanding in a few sentences or a paragraph.
a few sentences or a paragraph. 8. c. Summarizing; Its Importance and Processes
Answer Key
References
DepEd (2013). English. Teachers’ Guide. First Edition.
DepEd (2016). K to 12 Curriculum Guide. English.
Department of Education, 2020, Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC),
Summarize various text types based on elements
Castillo, Kristine Erica C., Angeles, Evelyn B., DepEd (2013). English.
Learners Material. Joy in Learning English 5 Textbook. First Edition.
Muniz, Hannah - General Education, SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips,
“What Is the Plot of a Story? The 5 Parts of the Narrative,” 2019.
https://blog.prepscholar.com/what-is-plot-definition
Waltz, Robert. "Text Types And Textual Kinship". A Site Inspired By: The
Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism. Retrieved 2011-03-05
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_types#:~:text=Factual%20texts%20me
rely%20seek%20to,using%20creative%20language%20and%20imagery.
https://www.quia.com/jg/2715671list.html#:~:text=The%20part%20of%20the
%20story,problems%20arise%20and%20suspense%20builds
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