Gklostd` @fso Ptugy 9865

Poakmfe Wdcnnd Xfrdwfsftf Flifrrualk Tknyfafrtf

Gfyf Wfrda Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc Poifnfd Kijoa

^dsftf Gd Afiupftoc Ifctum G.D.Tknyfafrtf
_ld Afmsul
6>8958?

Poakmfe Wdcnnd Xfrdwfsftf Flifrrualk Tknyfafrtf

Fistrf`t: Weo pdco troos ds mk`ftog dc teo vdmmfno kb Lfcnucfc, Gmdcnk gdstrd`t, Ifctum ronoc`y
Fistrf`t:
wed`e ds kco kb teo tkurdsl kijo`t teft ds ocvdrkcloct-ifsog ds tk trfvom tk teo cfturfm frof teft ds
gkco wdte teo fdl tk prosorvo cfturo kr ocvdrkcloct. teds roskrt ds lfcfnog iy YXE fcg teo mk`fm
`kllucdty. teo fttrf`tdkcs kbborog fro efllk`adcn, pektk sossdkc, pd`cd` pfrty, vdowdcn tkwor,
fcg sdt if`a kc f wkkgoc ioc`e. ^dte teo tkurdst fttrf`tdkc, dt `fc io f vory dctorostdcn tkurdst
fttrf`tdkc, wed`e ds rfromy bkucg dc kteor tkurdst fttrf`tdkcs, bkr vdsdtkrs fcg tkurdsts wdmm boom dts
kwc sftdsbf`tdkc weoc dc teds tkurdst spkt.

Aoywkrgs : pdco troos kb Lfcnucfc1 tkurdst fttrf`tdkc1 cfturo.

6. Xocg
cgf
feumu
umufc
F. Mftf
Mftfrr Iomf
Iomfaf
afcn
cn

Xocumds fgfmfe lfefsdswf solostor RDDD Poakmfe Wdcnnd Xfrdwdsftf Flifrrualk

(PWDXYFL) Tknyfafrtf, yfcn tomfe locndautd soldcfr fmfl yfcn lorupfafc soldcfr
cfsdkcfm iorsflf PWDXYFL pfgf aondftfc Jflikro Cfsdkcfm yfcn locnfcnaft tolf
”Xfrdwds
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Mdcnaucnf
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pfgf tfcnnf
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69-67
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9865
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Afmdurfcn,
cn,
Afiupftoc Pmolfc, G.D.Tknyfafrtf. Fgfpuc Cfrfsulior gfmfl soldcfr fmfl torsoiut
gdfctfrfcyf Xrkb. Gr. Fzrdm Fzfefrd, Xe.G (Aotuf _lul Daftfc @ocgoadfwfc Xfrdwdsftf
Dcgkcosdf), Xrkb. Gr. Ifoqucd, Xe.G (Xrkbosskr gfc Gksoc P0 _cdvorsdtfs Nfgjfe Lfgf
Tknyfa
Tkn yfafrt
frtf),
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L.D.X (Afsui
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gdt Idc
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tdimue
mue Gdt Idclfs
Idclfs Xkmgf
Xkmgf

G.D.T) Q6\.
Xocumds junf tomfe lomfauafc kisorvfsd ao gostdcfsd Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc gd
Gosf Lfcnucfc,
Lfcnucfc, Gmdcnk, Afiupftoc
Afiupftoc Ifctum,
Ifctum, Xrkvdcsd
Xrkvdcsd Gforf
Gforfe
e Dstdlowf
Dstdlowf Tknyf
Tknyfafrtf
afrtf..
Kisorvfsd gdmfauafc pfgf tfcnnfm 65 Jfcufrd 9865. Poldcfr cfsdkcfm lorupfafc stfcgfr
ifnd lfefsdswf/d PWDXYFL Tknyfafrtf gfmfl loliuft jurcfm dmldfe nucf polocuefc
tunfs fafgolda. Gfmfl poliuftfc jurcfm torsoiut pocumds locnflidm jugum ” Gfyf Wfrda
Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc Poifnfd
Poifnfd Kijoa ^dsftf gd Afiupftoc Ifctum G.D.Tknyf
G.D.Tknyfafrtf
afrtf“..
“..
Xocnortdfc wdsftf locurut Aflus Iosfr Ifefsf Dcgkcosdf (AIID) yfcn iocfr
fgfmfe ioporndfc iorsflf-sflf, iortflfsyf ftfu pdacda Q9\. Wujufc gfrd wdsftf fgfmfe
uctua lolpormufs pocnotfeufc, iorsocfcn-socfcn, robrosedcn, locnediur gdrd, gfc mfdc
soifnfdcyf. ^dsftf loldmdad ifcyfa rfnfl, lf`fl, gfc jocds, lumfd gfrd wdsftf fmfl,
ifefrd, iugfyf, iuru, gklostda, afryf, aosoeftfc, cusfctfrf, purd ftfu solf`fl dstfcf,
rolfjf, stugd, edcnnf tdrtf, ftfu yfcn ioreuiucnfc gocnfc fdr Q0\. Xocnortdfc pfrdwdsftf
so`frf ulul fgfmfe suftu efm yfcn iorafdtfc gocnfc porjfmfcfc uctua roarofsd, tkurdsl
tkurdsl,,
pomfc`kcnfc, gfc soifnfdcyf. Fgfpuc jocds gfc lf`fl-lf`fl pfrdwdsftf, lomdputd
pfrdwdsftf ifefrd, mkafm lfssf, purifafmf, rolfjf, gfc
gfc wfcf (eutfc) Q7\.

6
 Locurutt F.J.Iurafr
Locuru F.J.Iurafrtt gfc P.Lfmda gfmfl iuaucyf yfcn iorjugum
iorjugum Wkurdsl, Xfst,
Xrosoct, fcg Buturo, ioriucyd ”Xfrdwdsftf iorfrtd porpdcgfefc krfcn uctua soloctfrf gfc
gfmfl jfcnaf wfatu pocgoa ao tujufc-tujufc gd mufr tolpft gdlfcf loroaf idfsfcyf
edgup gfc ioaorjf, gfc aondftfc-aondftfc loroaf somflf tdcnnfm gd tolpft tujufc dtu Q?\.
Xfrdwdsftf gd Dcgkcosdf lorupfafc sfmfe sftu soatkr yfcn loldmdad pktocsd iosfr
uctua locguaucn rkgf poroakckldfc confrf, iorifnfd mkafsd wdsftf gocnfc iorfnfl
iugfyf yfcn lomoaft gfpft gdtoluafc gd sopfcjfcn wdmfyfe Iuad Xortdwd adfc locfrda
poreftdfc pocnucjucn, ifda wdsftfwfc mkafm lfupuc fsdcn. Efm dcdmfe yfcn locjfgd
aoauftfc ifnd pocnolifcnfc pfrdwdsftf gd Dcgkcosdf edcnnf sfft dcd. Gfmfl akctoas
pfrdwdsftf, sulior gfyf gdfrtdafc soifnfd sonfmf sosuftu yfcn lolpucyfd pktocsd uctua
gdaolifcnafc nucf locguaucn pfrdwdsftf, ifda so`frf mfcnsucn lfupuc tdgfa mfcnsucn
Q2\. Pfmfe sftucyf fgfmfe Afiupftoc Ifctum, G.D.Tknyfafrtf yfcn loldmdad pktocsd fmfl
iorupf Eutfc Xdcus yfcn gdaolifcnafc soifnfd sfmfe sftu gostdcfsd wdsftf.
Kijoa wdsftf Eutfc XdcusXd cus Lfcnucfc lorupfafc gostdcfsd wdsftf yfcn iorifsds
mdcnaucnfc yfcn iorupf porjfmfcfc wdsftf ao frof fmfld yfcn gdmfauafc gocnfc tujufc
locjfnff aomostfrdfc
locjfn aomostfrdfc fmfl. EutfcEutfc Xdcus
Xdcus Lfcnucfc
Lfcnucfc akckc fwfmcyf lorupfafc
lorupfafc tfcfe
tfcgus yfcn tdgfa loldmdad aoedgupfc, edcnnf faedrcyf locnfmfld pocnedjfufc gocnfc
gd tfcfld pkekc pdcus. Afwfsfc eutfc pdcus yfcn dcgfe dcd lorupfafc afwfsfc yfcn
gdaomk
gda omkmf
mf kmoe
kmoe pocnom
pocnomkmf
kmf eutfc
eutfc Lfcnuc
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lfsyfrfaf
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sotolpftft aeususc
aeususcyf
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pfrf
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so`frf fgldcdstrftdb
fgldcdstrftdb afwfsfc eutfc Xdcus lfcnucfc
lfcnucfc Gmdcnk Ifctum dcd lfsde gfmfl
tftfrfc wdmfyfe Dlkndrd.
Afwfsfc eutfc pdcus dcd lolfcn aorfp gdjfgdafc soifnfd tolpft wdsftf fcfa
lugf. Wfa eorfc jdaf afwfsfc dcd sfcnft gd aocfm gd sksdfm logdf soportd dcstfnrfl,
fpfmfndd gdtflife
fpfmfn gdtflife gocnfc
gocnfc gdifcnucc
gdifcnuccyfyf pfcnnucn
pfcnnucn toriuaf
toriuaf yfcn idsf gdnucfafc
gdnucfafc uctua
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lusda gd froffrof tor
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sojua.
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Ifefc
fc ifcnau
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pfcnnucn
cn soluf
soluf
gdflidm gfrd afyu pkekc yfcn lfsde tormdeft ioctua fsmdcyf. Dcdmfe yfcn locjfgdafc
afwfsfc pfcnnucn rufcn toriuaf Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc Gmdcnk Ifctum Tknyfafrtf
locjfgd ucda gfc locfrda. Pomfdc aorfp gdjfgdafc soifnfd sfmfe sftu gostdcfsd fcfa lugf,
afwfsf
afw fsfc
c Eutfc
Eutfc Xdcus
Xdcus dcd junf
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porcfe muput
muput gfrd
gfrd mkafsd
mkafsd polktr
polktrotfc
otfc pro-wo
pro-woggd
ggdcn
cn
edcnnf vdgok amdp damfc. Gfrd pfpfrfc sdcnaft toctfcn Eutfc Xdcus yfcn gdaomkmf kmoe
Yoskrt Xocnom
Xocnomkmf
kmffc
fc Eutfc
Eutfc (YXE)
(YXE) gfc pocgug
pocguguaua sotolp
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gdsdlpuma
umafc
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poliorgfyffc lfsyfrfaft gfpft locdcnaftafc aosojfetorffc lfsyfrfaft gfc junf
poraolifcnfc poroakckldfc gd Xrkvdcsd Gforfe Dstdlowf Tknyfafrtf, aeususcyf Gosf
Lfcnucfc dcd.

9. Xolif
ifef
efssfc
F. Motfa Noknrfbds Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc
Lfcnucfc

Eutfc Xdcus
Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnuc
Lfcnucfcfc mot
motfac
facyf
yf sftu
sftu wdmfyfe
wdmfyfe gocnfc
gocnfc aoi
aoiuc
uc iufe
iufe lfcnuc
lfcnucfc,fc, moi
moide
de
topftcyf
topftcyf fgf gd Gosf lfcnucfc, Ao`flftfc Gmdcnk, Afiupftoc Ifctum Tknyfafrt Tknyfafrtf.f.
Wolpft dcd soiocfrcyf sugfe mflf, tfpd firu pkpumfr soadtfr 9 tfeuc yfcn mfmu. Eutfc
pdcus dcd solfadc ifnus gfc cyflfc uctua
uctua gdaucjucnd, jdaf dcndc locnuc
locnucjucnd
jucnd wdsftf dcd,
mfcnsucn sfjf gfrd aktf jknjf locuju ao portdnffc UW Pqufro, torus ao jfmfc prfluaf
mfcnsucn ao torldcfm ndwfcnfc, idsf mfcjut ao porolpftfc rdcnrkfg somftfc mfcjut ao jfmfc
dlkndr
dlk ndrdd tdlur,
tdlur, murus sfjf
sfjf sflpfd
sflpfd aotolu
aotolu portdn
portdnffc
ffc,, flidm
flidm frf
frfe
e ao adr
adrd,
d, cfc
cfctd
td faf
fafcc
locoluafc pfpfc ao aoiuc iufe lfcnucfc dlkndrd, flidm frfe afcfc locuju ao Eutfc
Xdcus Gmdcnk Ifctum.

9
I. Pojfrfe
Pojfrfe Eutfc
Eutfc Xdcus
Xdcus Lfcnucf
Lfcnucfc
c Poifnfd
Poifnfd Gfyf
Gfyf Wfrda
Wfrda ^dsftf
^dsftf

Poiomul Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc dcd locjfgd sfmfe sftu gostdcfsd wdsftf, gfeumucyf eutfc
gd afwfsfc Lfcnucfc dcd fgfmfe soiufe tfcfe tfcgus. Afwfsfc eutfc yfcn tfcgus dcd
gdafrocfafc fgfcyf oaspmkdtfsd afyu-afyu yfcn `uaup iosfr ioiorfpf pumue tfeuc yfcn
mfmu. Edcnnf tfcfe tfcgus dcdmfe yfcn aolugdfc gdroikdsfsd. Iuafc efcyf tfcflfc pdcus,
tfpd fgfpumf jocds pkekc mfdc soportd lfekcd, fafsdf, aoldrd gfc afyu putde. Wfcflfc-
tfcflf
tfcflfc c tor
torsoiu
soiutt gdt
gdtfcf
fcfl
l gd mfefc
mfefc yfcn
yfcn mufscy
mufscyff soadtf
soadtfrr ?88 Ef. Cfluc
Cfluc soafrf
soafrfcn,
cn,
afwfsfc Lfcnucfc, torutflf ifndfc yfcn gdtfcfld pkekc pdcus tfa efcyf iorbucnsd
soifnfd eutfc mdcgucn sfjf.Afwfsfc dcd junf junf gdaomkmf soifnfd sfmfe sftu tolpft
wdsftf yfcn soafrfcn ifcyfa gdaocfm kmoe ifcyfa krfcn, yfacd Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc,
fgf ifcyfa
ifcyfa bfsdmd
bfsdmdtfs
tfs yfcn
yfcn gdsogd
gdsogdfaf
fafc
c gd tolpft
tolpft dcd
dcd.. Fgf nfrgu
nfrgu pfcgfc
pfcgfcn,
n, pfcnnu
pfcnnucn
cn
portucjuafc yfcn locyftu gocnfc fmfl, aflfr lfcgd ulul. Mfmu fgfpumf lusekmf gfc
wfrucn-wfrucn ao`dm yfcn locyogdfafc lfafcfc gfc ldculfc.^fjfr sfjf jdaf ifcyfa
krfcn ioriuru bktk gd tolpft dcd soifi
Pufsfcf eutfc pdcus eflpdr gdldrdpafc gocnfc yfcn fgf gd bdml-bdml Ekmmywkkg. Iuafc
efcyf sufsfcf eutfc yfcn fsrd gfc polfcgfcnfc yfcn locfrda uctua gdjfgdafc spkt bktk,
gd soadtfr afwfsfc dcd torgfpft sulior lftf fdr Iocnaucn. Lftf fdr dcd gdsoiut soiut
soifnfd tolpft portfpffc Pumtfc Fnucn Efcyfarfausulf. Ifcyfa pumf pocnucjucn yfcn
iorgftfcnfc ao Lftf Fdr Iocnaucn dcd. Lftf fdr Iocnaucn socgdrd gdifcnuc pfgf
polordctfe Iomfcgf yfacd soadtfr tfeuc 649? edcnnf 6408 dcd. _ctua locuju ao sulior
fdr dcd fgf ioiorfpf jfmfc yfcn idsf Fcgf tolpue, yfacd idsf gocnfc troaadcn gfrd tolpft
pfradr locolius eutfc yfcn rfpft, mfmu locndautd jfmur kutikcg ^ftu Fifcn. Ftfu idsf
junf lomfmud jfmfc lomdcnafr yfcn moide cyflfc gdtolpue gocnfc sopogf lk lktkr.
tkr.
Gocnfc ifcyfacyf ftrfasd wdsftf yfcn idsf gdmfauafc gd tolpft wdsftf dcd soportd Xektk
Possdkc,, Akcgdsd Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc yfcn locyorupfd mkafsd syutdcn ioiorfpf bdml
Possdkc
ekmmywkkg
ekmmyw kkg locjfgdafc afwfsfc dcd soifnfd
soifnfd mkafsd bfvkrdt euctdcn bktk. Ifda bktk sombdo
lfupuc sosd bktk yfcn torakcsop soportd pro woggdcn. Eflpdr somurue spkt gd Eutfc
Xdcus Lfcnucfc
Lfcnucfc idsf gdjfgdafc
gdjfgdafc mkafsd bktk. Xocnucjuc
Xocnucjucn
n idsf iorbktk
iorbktk gd fctfrf pkekc
pdcus yfcn locjumfcn, gugua gd ifcnau afyu gd ifwfe pkekc pdcus, ftfu iorbktk gfrd
nfrgu pfcgfcn ftfu rulfe pkekc yfcn sugfe gdsogdfafc pdefa pocnomkmf. Gd tolpft dcd
pocnucjucn idsf locnoasprosdafc nfyf sosuafcyf. Xd`cd` Xfrty, Xfrty , Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc
`k`ka
`k` ka gdjgdjfgd
fgdafc
afc tujufc
tujufc pdacda
pdacda iordau
iordautcy
tcyf.
f. Xocnuc
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jucnn idsf
idsf lolifw
lolifwff tda tdafr
fr sortf
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ao
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rfcj
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iord
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pfdc
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yf gdsfc
gdsfcff popocn
cnuc
ucjuc
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n idsf
idsf
lolioctfcnafc tdafr gfc locdalftd fcoaf `oldmfc.
Pupfyf
Pup fyf suf
sufsfc
sfcff moide
moide pocnuc
pocnucjuc
jucn
n idsf
idsf lolifw
lolifwff ndt
ndtfr
fr uctua
uctua ior
iorgoc
gocgfc
gfcn
n iorsflf
iorsflf..
Efllk`adcn, Wfa fgf sfmfecyf adtf aolifmd ao lfsf afcfa-afcfa sfft ioraucjucn ao
Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc. Xocnucjucn idsf gugua sfctfd gd ftfs efllk`a sflidm iorfyuc-
fyuc gd tocnfe eutfc pdcus gfc lolif`f iuau aosfyfcnfc lorupfafc sfmfe sftu `frf
locnolifmdafc aosonfrfc ktfa gfc pdadrfc. pocnucjucn idsf lolifwf efllk`a socgdrd
gfrd rulfe, afrocf pdefa pocnomkmf tdgfa locyogdfafc porsowffc fyucfc dcd. Cfda ao
Locfrf Xfcgfcn, Locfrf pfcgfcn yfcn locyorupfd rulfe pkekc idsf pocnucjucn tolud
gd Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc, fgf guf nfrgu pfcgfcn yfcn idsf pocnucjucn `kif yfdtu
Nfrgu
Nfr gu pfcgfc
pfcgfcn n portfl
portflff tdg
tdgfa
fa tor
tormfm
mfmu
u tdc
tdcnnd
nnd,, cfluc
cfluc pocnuc
pocnucjuc
jucn
n lfsde
lfsde idsf
idsf lomdef
lomdeftt
ifnfdlfcf poriuadtfc gd soadtfr Eutfc Xdcus
Xdcus Lfcnucfc.
Nfrgu pfcgfcn aoguf torgdrd gfrd guf tdcnaft, pocnucjucn idsf loc`kif aogufcyf uctua
lorfsfafc socsfsd gd aotdcnndfc yfcn ioriogf. Polfadc tdcnnd, fcndc iortdup lfadc
aoc`fcn. Jfgd, pocnucjucn efrus totfp eftd-eftd afrocf soluf nfrgu pfcgfcn gdiuft gfrd
fmft yfcn sogorefcf. Gugua sfctfd gd ifcnau afyu, Xufs euctdcn bktk, pocnucjucn idsf
iordstdrfeft gd ifcnau yfcn tomfe gdsogdfafc pocnomkmf Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc. Wfa pormu
aefwftdr aoefidsfc ifcnau, pdefa pocnomkmf locydfpafc pumuefc ifcnau sogorefcf ifnd

0
pocnucjucn idsf loldmde socgdrd tolpft gugua yfcn gddcndcafc. Jdaf
Jd af mfpfr, pocnucjucn
idsf locnefidsafc ioafm solifrd ior`omktoe gocnfc roafc yfcn mfdc. Wotfpd efrus totfp
idsf locjfnf aoiorsdefc gd sfcf. Xdefa pocnomkmf tomfe locydfpafc tolpft sflpfe ifnd
pocnucjucn, jfgd tdgfa ikmoe lorusfa ftfu locnktkrd afwfsfc Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc.
Gocnfc fgfcyf ftrfasd wdsftf torsoiut, lfaf gfpft locjfgd gfyf Wfrda wdsftf yfcn
sfcnft locfrda,
locfrda, yfcn jfrfcn gdtoluafc pfgf tolpft wdsftf yfcn mfdc, ifnd pocnucjucn
pocnucjucn
lfupuc wdsftfwfc fafc lorfsfafc aopufsfc torsocgdrd aotdaf iorfgf gd tolpft wdsftf
dcd.
@. Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc
Lfcnucfc Poifnfd
Poifnfd Gfyf
Gfyf Wfrda ^dsftf Fmfl
Fmfl Iorifsds
Iorifsds Mdcnaucnfc
Mdcnaucnfc

Xocnort
Xocno rtdf
dfc
c gogostd
stdcf
cfsd
sd fg
fgfm
fmfe
fe to
tolp
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ft tu
tuju
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fc ftfu
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fe tuju
tujufc
fc.. (Gfr
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ctk:
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).
Xocnortdfc gostdcfsd wdsftf fgfmfe suftu afwfsfc sposdbda yfcn gdpdmde kmoe sosokrfcn
pocnucjucn, yfcn lfcf df gfpft tdcnnfm gfc iorgkldsdmd somflf pordkgo wfatu tortoctu.
(Efgdcktk:6442) Q>\. Xocnortdfc gostdcfsd pfrdwdsftf fgfmfe suftu tolpft yfcn gdaucjucnd
gocnfc pordkgo wfatu yfcn `uaup sdncdbdafc somflf lfsf porjfmfcfc sosokrfcn jdaf
gdifcgdcnafc gocnfc tolpft mfdccyf yfcn gdmfmud somflf porjfmfcfc. (Xdtfcf & D Aotut
Puryf Gdfrtf:9884). Gobdcdsd gostdcfsd pfrdwdsftf fgfmfe
fgfmfe suftu octdtfs pfgf suftu wdmfyfe
wdmfyfe
noknrfbds
noknr fbds tortoc
tortoctu
tu yfcn gdgfmflcyf
gdgfmflcyf torgf
torgfpft
pft aklpkcoc
aklpkcoc prkg
prkgua
ua pfrdwdsftf
pfrdwdsftf gfc mfyfcfc,
mfyfcfc,
sortf
sortf ucsur
ucsur pocgua
pocguaucn
ucn mfd
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(YXE) gfc pocgugua
pocgugua sotolpft
sotolpft aeususcyf
aeususcyf pfrf polugf. Wolpft
Wolpft
wdsftf torsoiut locyunueafc polfcgfcnfc yfcn tdgfa idfsf aopfgf wdsftfwfc yfdtu

polfcgfcnfc
gocnfc uaurfcfmfl
pkekc yfcn locfajuiafc
yfcn iorupf
ao`dm gfc iosfr, gorotfc
sortf pkekctdcnnd
locjumfcn pdcussoedcnnf
yfcn tortftf rfpd,
loliuft
afwfsfc wdsftf dcd togue gfc locyojuaafc.
Xocyfjdfc gfyf Wfrda wdsftf afwfsfc wdsftf Xkekc Xdcus Lfcnucfc solfadc locfrda,
afrocff ifcyfacyf
afroc ifcyfacyf ftrfasd wdsftf yfcn gdtfwfraf
gdtfwfrafcc soportd
soportd Xektk Possdkc
Possdkc,, Akcgdsd Eutfc
Xdcus Lfcnucfc yfcn locyorupfd
locyorupfd mkafsd
mkafsd syutdcn
syutdcn ioior
ioiorfpf
fpf bdml ekmmywkkg locjfgdafc
afwfsfc dcd soifnfd mkafsd bfvkrdt euctdcn bktk. Ifda bktk sombdo lfupuc sosd bktk yfcn
tor
torakc
akcsop
sop sop
soport
ortdd pro woggdc
woggdcn.
n. Eflpdr
Eflpdr somuru
somurue
e spkt
spkt gd Eutfc
Eutfc Xdcus
Xdcus Lfcnuc
Lfcnucfcfc idsf
idsf
gdjfgdafc
gdjfgdafc mkafsd bktk. Xocnucjucn
Xocnucjucn idsf iorbktk
iorbktk gd fctfrf
fctfrf pkekc pdcus yfcn locjumfcn,
locjumfcn,
gugua gd ifcnau afyu gd ifwfe pkekc pdcus, ftfu iorbktk gfrd nfrgu pfcgfcn ftfu rulfe
pkekc yfcn sugfe gdsogdfafc pdefa pocnomkmf.
Gd tolpft dcd pocnucjuc
pocnucjucn n idsf locnoasprosdaf
locnoasprosdafc c nfyf sosuafcyf.
sosuafcyf. Xd`cd` Xfrty
Xfrty,, Eutfc
Xdcus Lfcnucfc
Lfcnucfc `k`ka gdjfgdafc
gdjfgdafc tujufc
tujufc pdacda iordautcyf.
iordautcyf. Xocnu
Xocnucjucn
cjucn idsf lolifwf
lolifwf
tdafr sortf aorfcjfcn iordsd lfafcfc gfc ldculfc. Posflpfdcyf gdsfcf pocnucjucn idsf
lolioctfcnafc tdafr gfc locdalftd fcoaf `oldmfc. Pupfyf sufsfcf moide pocnucjucn
idsf lolifwf ndtfr uctua iorgocgfcn iorsflf. Efllk`adcn, Wfa fgf sfmfecyf adtf
aolifmd
aolif md ao lfsf afcfa-afcfa
afcfa-afcfa sfft ioraucjucn
ioraucjucn ao Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc.
Lfcnucfc. Xocnucjucn
Xocnucjucn
idsf gugua sfctfd gd ftfs efllk`a sflidm iorfyuc-fyuc gd tocnfe eutfc pdcus gfc
lolif`f iuau aosfyfcnfc lorupfafc sfmfe sftu `frf locnolifmdafc aosonfrfc ktfa
gfc pdadrfc. pocnucjucn
pocnucjucn idsf lolifwf
lolifwf efllk`a
efllk`a socgdrd
socgdrd gfrd rulfe, afrocf pdefa
pocnomkmf tdgfa locyogdfafc porsowffc fyucfc dcd. Cfda ao Locfrf Xfcgfcn, Locfrf
pfcgfcn yfcn locyorupfd rulfe pkekc idsf pocnucjucn tolud gd Eutfc Xdcus
Lfcnucfc, fgf guf nfrgu pfcgfcn yfcn idsf pocnucjucn `kif yfdtu Nfrgu pfcgfcn
portflf tdgfa tormfmu tdcnnd.
Cfluc pocnucjucn lfsde idsf lomdeft ifnfdlfcf poriuadtfc gd soadtfr Eutfc Xdcus
Lfcnucfc. Nfrgu pfcgfcn aoguf torgdrd gfrd guf tdcnaft, pocnucjucn idsf loc`kif
aogufcyf uctua lorfsfafc socsfsd gd aotdcnndfc yfcn ioriogf. Polfadc tdcnnd, fcndc
iortdup lfadc aoc`fcn. Jfgd, pocnucjucn efrus totfp eftd-eftd afrocf soluf nfrgu
pfcgfcn gdiuft gfrd fmft yfcn sogorefcf. Gugua sfctfd gd ifcnau afyu, Xufs euctdcn
bktk, pocnucjucn idsf iordstdrfeft gd ifcnau yfcn tomfe gdsogdfafc pocnomkmf Eutfc Xdcus
Lfcnucfc. Wfa pormu aefwftdr aoefidsfc ifcnau, pdefa pocnomkmf locydfpafc pumuefc

>
ifcnau sogorefcf ifnd pocnucjucn idsf loldmde socgdrd tolpft gugua yfcn gddcndcafc.
Jdaf mfpfr, pocnucjucn idsf locnefidsafc ioafm solifrd ior`omktoe gocnfc roafc yfcn
mfdc
mfdc.. Wotfp
Wotfpdd ef
efru
russ to
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tfp
p id
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locjfn
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f. Xdef
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pocn
cnom
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kmff tomf
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e
locydfpafc tolpft sflpfe ifnd pocnucjucn, jfgd tdgfa ikmoe lorusfa ftfu locnktkrd
afwfsfc Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc. Gocnfc fgfcyf ftrfasd wdsftf torsoiut, lfaf gfpft
locjfgd gfyf Wfrda wdsftf yfcn sfcnft locfrda, yfcn jfrfcn gdtoluafc pfgf tolpft
wdsftf
wdsf tf yfcn
yfcn mfd
mfdc,
c, ifnd
ifnd pocnuc
pocnucjuc
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n lfupuc
lfupuc wdsftf
wdsftfwfc
wfc fafc
fafc lorfsfa
lorfsfafc
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aopufsfc
c
torsocgdrd aotdaf iorfgf gd tolpft wdsftf dcd.
Afiupftoc Ifctum tomfe lflpu loliordafc gflpfa pksdtdb gdfctfrfcyf fgfmfe lflpu
lolior
lol iordaf
dafc
c akc
akctrdi
trdiusd
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pfgff poc
pocgfp
gfpftfc
ftfc fsm
fsmdd gfo
gforfe
rfe,, loc
locdcn
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poroak
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ldfc
pocgugua mkafm, loliuaf pomufcn usfef gfc aosolpftfc aorjf, gfc locdcnaftafc
aosfgfrfc lfsyfrfaft uctua locjfnf gfc lomostfrdafc mdcnaucnfc, sortf totfp locjfnf
aosodlifcnfc oaksdstol yfcn fgf.
I. Pfrfc

Pfrfc yfcn idsf pocumds iordafc torafdt gocnfc wdsftf Xkekc Xdcus Lfcnucfc dcd fgfmfe
gfrd pdefa pocnomkmf sugfe lflpu loliordafc yfcn torifda aopfgf pocnucjucn ftfu
wdsftfwfc, toriuatd gocnfc ifcyfacyf ftrfasd wdsftf yfcn gdtfwfrafc aopfgf wdsftfwfc,
soedcnnf loliuft wdsftfwfc gfpft iotfe iormflf-mflf uctua iorfgf gd gfmfl afwfsfc
wdsftf dcd, wdsftfwfc tdgfa fafc lugfe lorfsfafc aojocuefc torefgfp ftrfasd wdsftf
yfcn efcyf dtu sfjf. Fafc totfpd pdefa pocnomkmf efrus moide jomd gfc tomdtd mfnd torefgfp
pocnucjucn ftfu wdsftfwfc yfcn gftfcn, afrocf pfgf sfft pocumds lomfauafc kisorvfsd,
pocumds locoluafc aorusfafc pkekc pdcus yfcn socnfjf gd pfeft kmoe ioiorfpf
wdsftfwfc yfcn tdgfa iortfcnnucn jfwfi, gocnfc locumds cflf gfc soifnfdcyf. Efm dcd
toctu fafc lorusfa aodcgfefc gfrd pkekc pdcus dtu socgdrd. Xdefa pocnomkmf efrus `opft
locnflidm tdcgfafc, fnfr aojfgdfc soportd dcd tdgfa fafc torumfcn mfnd, iuafcafe sotdfp
aorusfafc gdlumfd gfrd efm-efm yfcn torao`dm.
Xocumds iorefrfp, pdefa pocnomkmf idsf lolportfefcafc ftrfasd-ftrfasd wdsftf yfcn fgf
gd to
tolp
lpft
ft dc
dcdd gfc
gfc td
tdgf
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a locn
locnfm
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fldd stfncftdkc, pdefa pocnomkmf efrus idsf moide
locnol
loc nolifc
ifcnaf
nafcc ifeafc
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locdcnaft
aftafc
afc ftr
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fasdd gol
goldd loc
loc`dp
`dptfa
tfafc
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gfyff Wfrda
Wfrda ifnd
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wdsftfwfc mkafm lfupuc fsdcn.

Yoboroc`os

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Q6\\ Gftf
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69 tf7sold
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PWDXY
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Afmdu
mdurf
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Q9\ Pkor
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ksk,
k, F
F.,
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usdmk
mk,, T. P. (98
(9867 67).
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KCFM FM DDCG
CGKCKCOPOPDFDFC C NF
NFPWPWYK YKCKCKLT LT
FP F @_MW_YFM WK_YDPL FWWYF@WDKC. Ogdtkrdfm Ikfrg, 7?.
Q0\ Fel
Felfg,fg, E., & P Pdnf
dnfrot
roto,
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(9865).. Xrob
Xroboro
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csd Lfe
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Iorwdsftfftf:: P
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Afsus Lfefsdswf Poakmfe Wdcnnd Xfrdwdsftf Flifrrualk (PWDXYFL),
Tknyfafrtf. Jurcfm Aopfrdwdsftffc,
Aopfrdwdsftffc, 69 (6), ??-27
69(6),
Q7\ Pusd
Pusdmk,
mk, T. P., & P Pkor
korksk
ksk,, F.
F. (986
(9867).7). Ptrfto
Ptrftondnd pomost
pomostfrd
frdfc
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locnefgfpd nmkifmdsfsd pfrdwdsftf: Afsus Aktf Tknyfafrtf. Jurcfm Xocomdtdfc IFXXOGF
Aktf Tknyfafrtf,
Tknyfafrtf, 7, 0-66.
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k, F. FF.,., & Dr
Drfw
fwftftd,
d, C. (98
(986565).
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Q2\
Q2\ Pueo
Pueocgcgrk
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fsfr
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Xfyucncn
soifnfd Dakc ^dsftf Iorifsds Iugfyf gd Nucucnadgum Tknyfafrtf. Jurcfm
Aopfrdwdsftffc,, 68
Aopfrdwdsftffc 68(6),
(6), 70-?8.
Q>\
Q>\ Felf
Felfg, g, E
E.,
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Eug
ugf, f, L
L.. L. D.,
D., Jum
Jumdfdfct
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k, TT.. F.
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5
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WOYEFGFX @DWYF GOPWDCFPD XFYD^DPFWF Afsus: Jm. Lfmdkikrk gfc Jm. Felfg
Tfcd, Tknyfafrtf (Gk`tkrfm gdssortftdkc, _cdvorsdtfs Nfgjfe Lfgf).
Q4\ Adswfctkrk, F. (986>). Xocnfrue Aocyflfcfc Bfsdmdtfs ^dsftf
^ dsftf gfc Aopufsfc ^dsftfwfc
Worefgfp Aoputusfc ^dsftfwfc _ctua Ioraucjucn Aolifmd ao Afwfsfc ^dsftf Nkf
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teua
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Nucu
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t. Jurcfm
Aopfrdwdsftffc,, 66
Aopfrdwdsftffc 66(6),
(6), 9>-05
Q68\ Cunrfef, I. P., Lfyfcgdcd, E., Xutrf, B. F., Lfgfcd, E., & Lfumfcf, C. (986>).
Xocgfl
Xocgflpdc
pdcnfc
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Xocnol
nolifc
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Aflpuc
pucnn ^dsf
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Mfcnoc
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fstrfc
Pustfdcfimo Wkurdsl Govomkploct. Jurcfm Aopfrdwdsftffc,
Aopfrdwdsftffc, 66
66(0),
(0), 60-97

MFLXDYFC

Gkauloctfsd Xrdifgd
Nflifr Efsdm Aucjucnfc Kisorvfsd gd Eutfc Xdcus Lfcnucfc gfc pfgf sfft pocumds
locndautd aondftfc JFLIKYO CFPDKCFM 9865

Ppkt Bktk Yulfe Xkekc

Efllk`adcn Xfcnnucn Poakmfe Eutfc

4
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68