LOGOHOE

GMDSQOG GMD[SQVG[N

Ciojugod udtug Lflfduei Loto Guhioe

Lodojflfd Gmdstrugsi

Cmsfd Pfdiojor : Oryoti Ndcoe G, [S., LS

CN[V[VD MHFE :
HOSNB N[GODCOQ (1151;002>)

SNDIGOS ;O

JVQV[OD SFGDNG [NPNH

BOGVHSO[ SFGDNG
VDNRFQ[NSO[ IVDVDI
JOSN KNQFAMD
1010
Johod Pfluco Dm.;1 Sfhp./Box. (01;1) 132223 Kirfamd 361;1

 
 GOSO PFDIODSOQ

Puji cod syugur soyo podjotgod gfeocirot Ohhoe [YS, gorfdo afrgot roelot
cod gorudio-Dyo soyo copot lfdyusud logohoe idi cfdiod aoig cod tfpot poco wogtudyo.
Cohol logohoe idi soyo lflaoeos lfdifdoi ‘GMDSQOG GMD[SQVG[N“. 
Logohoe idi afrisigod idbmrlosi tfdtodi Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi afsfrto pfdjfhosod
dyo. Cieoropgod Logohoe idi copot lflafrigod lodboot udtug gito sfluo.
[oyo lfdyocori cohol logohoe idi losie aodyog gfsohoeod cod gfgurodiod,
mhfe gorfdo itu soyo lfdieoropgod gritig cod sorod cori sfluo pieog cfli
pfdyflpurdood logohoe idi.
Ogeir goto, soyo solpoigod tfrilo gosie. [flmio Ohhoe [YS sfdodtioso
lfriceoi sfioho usoeo gito.

Kirfamd, Dmvflafr 1010

Pfduhis

İ
 COBSOQ N[N

EOHOLOD JVCVH

GOSO PFDIODSOQ .................................................................................................................... i 

COBSOQ N[N ..................................................................................................................................... ii 

AOA 1 : PFDCOEVHVOD 

1.1  Hotor Afhogodi ...................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Qulusod Losohoe .................................................................................................. 1

1. ; Sujuod Pfduhisod ................................................................................................... 1

AOA 1 : PFLAOEO[OD 

1.1.  Pfdifrtiod Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi..................................................................;

1.1.1.   Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi Cohol Vdcodi-Vdcodi ................................... ;

1.1.1.  Pridsip Eugul Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi ................................................... 3

1.1. Jfdis-Jfdis Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi......................................................................6 

1.;. [fdigfto/Pfrlosohoeod Olodcflfd Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi

Pflamrmdiod .........................................................................................................

1.3. Pmho Pfdyfhfsoiod Pfrlosohoeod Olodcflfd Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi

Pflamrmdiod .........................................................................................................

5 

AOA ; : PFDVSVP 

;.1. Gfsilpuhod ............................................................................................................. 11 

COBSOQ PV[SOGO

İ
 AOA 1
PFDCOEVHVOD
1.1.   Hotor Afhogodi 

Eosih bisig pflaodiudod ci Ndcmdfsio afrupo ifcudi afrtidigot, oportflfd, pusot

 pfrafhodjood, johod royo, afdcudiod, cod hoidhoid lfrupogod eosih gfiiotod

joso gmdstrugsi. Joso Gmdstrugsi lfrupogod pfgfrjood gmdstrugsi, hoyodod joso
pfhogsodood
 pfgfrjood gmdstrugsi, cod hoyodod joso gmdsuhtosi pfdiowosod pfgfrjood
gmdstrugsi. Gfiiotod joso gmdstrugsi lfrupogod gfiiotod yodi lflpudyoi
gorogtfristig tfrtfdtu cod udig, cilodo lflihigi aotos-aotosod (kmdstroid) yodi eorus
cipfduei, yoitu:
1)   wogtu afrgoitod cfdiod pfrimcf pfhogsodood prmyfg7

1)   aioyo afreuaudiod cfdiod odiiorod prmyfg7

;)  lutu afrgoitod cfdiod spfsibigosi7 sfrto
3)  gfsfholotod cod gfsfeotod gfrjo aoii pfgfrjo cod losyorogot ci sfgitor prmyfg.

Cisolpidi itu lfhiaotgod aodyog pieog yodi lflihigi cisiphid ihlu yodi afroiol cod
 pfgfrjo yodi todpo gftfrolpihod (dmd sgihh) (Odci Osducid, 1005).
Vdtug itu, logo udtug lfrfdkodogod, lfhogsodogod cod lfdiowosi pfhogsodood
 pflaodiudod ifcudi, johod royo, hopodiod tfraodi, cod hoid-hoid tfrsfaut
cipfrhugod suotu afdtug pfrigotod tfrtuhis odtoro pfdiiudo joso cod pfdyfcio joso
yodi afrafdtug gmdtrog, yodi cigfdoh cfdiod istihoe gmdtrog gfrjo gmdstrugsi otou
pfrjodjiod gmdstrugsi otou kmdstruktimd oirfflfdt otou kmdstruktimd Kmdtrokt
(Dozorgeod ^osid, 1013).
Gfafrocood gmdtrog gmdstrugsi sodiothoe pfdtidi lfdiidiot poco ululdyo
 pfdyfcio joso eolpir sfhohu lflpudyoi gfcucugod hfaie hfloe cori pmsisi pfdiiudo

 joso otou pfdiiudo joso hfaie cmlidod gftilaodi pfdiiudo joso, cilodo pfdyfcio joso
eolpir sfhohu eorus lflfduei crobt gmdtrog yodi ciauot mhfe pfdiiudo joso gorfdo
 pfdiiudo joso sfhohu lfdflpotgod ciridyo hfaie tidiii coripoco pfdyfcio joso. Cfdiod
cfligiod, gmdtrog gmdstrugsi lfrupogod cmgulfd yodi pfdtidi cohol prmyfg, cilodo
sfioho eoh tfrgoit eog cod gfwojiaod sfrto ohmgosi risigm ciotur cohol gmdtrog. [feidiio
gmdtrog cohol suotu gfiiotod joso gmdstrugsi lfdjoci cosor cihogsodogoddyo gfiiotod
gmdstrugsi luhoi cori pfrfdkodood, pfhogsodood cod juio pfdiowosod gmdstrugsi.

1
1.1.   Qulusod Losohoe 
1.   Aoioilodogoe pfdifrtiod Gmdtrog Gmstrugsi itu sfdciri=

1.  Aoioilodogoe pfdifrtiod Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi cohol pfrudcodi-udcodiod ci

idcmdfsio=
;.  Opo sojogoe lokol cod jfdis Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi=
3.  Pfrlosohoeod opo sojogoe yodi cieocopi cohol Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi=

1. ;.  Sujuod Pfduhisod 

1.  Lfdiftoeui opo yodi cilogsuc cfdiod Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi itu sfdciri.
1.  Lfdiftoeui logdo cori Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi cohol pfrudcodi-udcodiod ci idcmdfsio.
;.  Lfloeoli lokol cod jfdis Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi.
3.  Lfloeoli Pfrlosohoeod yodi cieocopi cohod Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi, cod pfdyfhfsoiod losohoedyo.

1
 AOA 1
PFLAOEO[OD
1.1.   Pfdifrtiod Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi
Ci cohol gmdsfp joso gmdstrugsi cigfdoh ocodyo gmdtrog gfrjo gmdstrugsi
yodi

lfrupogod hodcosod aoii pfdyfhfdiiorood joso gmdstrugsi ci Ndcmdfsio. Gmdtrog gfrjo

idi lfdjoci bmgus cohol lfdiocogod suotu gfiiotod joso gmdstrugsi, cigorfdogod
suastodsi gmdtrog yodi lfluot gfpfdtidiod eog cod gfwojiaod poro pieog cohol
lfhogsodogod tuios cod todiiudi jowoadyo. Gmdtrog juio lfrupogod cmgulfd yodi
 pfdtidi cohol prmyfg.
Gmdtrog lfrupogod gfsfpogotod odtoro pieog pfdiiudo joso (mwdfr) cod
pieog
 pfdyfcio joso (gmdtrogtmr) udtug lfhogugod trodsogsi afrupo gfsodiiupod odtoro pieog
 pfdyfcio joso udtug lfhogugod sfsuotu aoii pieog pfdiiudo joso, cfdiod sfjulhoe
uodi sfaoioi ilaohod yodi tfrafdtug cori eosih dfimsiosi cod pfrudcidiod odtoro gfcuo

 afhoe pieog. Cohol eoh idi gmdtrog eorus lflihigi cuo ospfg utolo yoitu sohidi
lfdyftujui cod oco pfdoworod sfrto pfdfrilood ([utoci, 1003). Cfdiod cfligiod
gmdtrog gfrjo gmdstrugsi yodi juio lfrupogod gmdtrog aisdis, ocohoe pfrjodjiod tfrtuhis
odtoro cuo otou hfaie pieog yodi lflpudyoi dihoi gmlfrsioh. Gmdtrog gmdstrugsi
ci Ndcmdfsio poco ululdyo afhul sfsuoi cfdiod pfroturod yodi oco. Cieoropgod
poco
 pfhotieod Eugul Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi idi copot lflafrigod pfloeolod cod
 pfdiftoeuod tfdtodi eugul gmdtrog yodi sfsuoi cfdiod oturod yodi oco.

1.1.1.   Pfdifrtiod Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi Cohol Vdcodi-Vdcodi

Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi yodi cohol Posoh 1 oyot (6) VV Dm. 15 Soeud 1>>>
cisfaut sfaoioi ‘gmdtrog gfrjo gmdstrugsi“  ocohoe gfsfhurueod cmgulfd yodi
lfdiotur euaudiod eugul odtoro pfdiiudo joso cod pfdyfcio joso cohol
 pfdyfhfdiiorood pfgfrjood gmdstrugsi. Gmdtrog gfrjo gmdstrugsi
lfrupogod suotu pfrjodjiod udtug lflaodiud suotu
aodiudod cfdiod
 pfrsyorotodpfrsorotod tfrtfdtu, yodi ciauot mhfe pieog pfrtolo sfaoioi pflihig
 aodiudod, cfdiod pieog gfcuo sfaoioi pfhogsodo aodiudod.
Lfdurut Prmb. Eigloeodtm Juwodo, gmdtrog gfrjo gmdstrugsi ocohoe juio

;
gmdtrog aisdis yodi lfrupogod suotu pfrjodjiod cohol afdtug tfrtuhis cilodo

suastodsi yodi cisftujui mhfe poro pieog yodi tfrigot ci coholdyo tfrcopot
tidcogod-tidcogod yodi afrluotod aisdis. [fcodigod yodi cilogsuc aisdis

;
 ocohoe tidcogod yodi lflpudyoi ospfg gmlfrsioh. Cfdiod cfligiod
gmdtrog gfrjo gmdstrugsi yodi juio lfrupogod gmdtrog aisdis ocohoe
pfrjodjiod tfrtuhis odtoro cuo otou hfaie pieog yodi lflpudyoi dihoi
gmlfrsioh (Eigloeodtm Juwodo, 1001) (Auciosodco,
ettp://lodojflfdprmyfgidcmdfsio.kml). Gmdtrog gfrjo gmdstrugsi poco
ululdyo lfrupogod gmdtrog afrsyorot yodi lfhiputi:
o.  [yorot vohicitos, yoitu lfrupogod syorot afrhogudyo suotu pfrigotod
 a.  [yorot wogtu, yoitu lfrupogod syorot yodi lflaotosi afrhoguodyo gmdtrog
tfrsfaut. Eoh idi afrgoitod cfdiod sibot prmyfg yodi lflpudyoi
aotosod wogtu cohol pfdifrjooddyo.
k.  [yorot gfhfdigopod, yoitu lfrupogod syorot yodi eorus cihfdigopi mhfe sotu
otou gfcuo afhoe pieog sfaoioi pfrsyorotod afrhoguodyo pfrigotod
afrsyorot tfrsfaut, yodi odtoro hoid lfhiputi gfhfdigopod cfsoid,
gfhfdigopod iolaor cod gfhfdigopod jolidod (Eorry
Aoius, ettp://www.okocflio.fcu.kml) 
Lfdurut Posoh 1 VV Dm. 15 Soeud 1>>>, ozos gmdtrog yodi afrhogu cohol
gmdtrog gfrjo gmdstrugsi yodi ciiudogod sfaoioi hodcosod cohol
 pfdyfhfdiiorood joso gmdstrugsi ocohoe lfhiputi osos:
1)  Ocih, yoitu lfhidcudii gfpfdtidiod losidilosidi pieog sfkoro wojor
cod ticog lfhidcudii sohoe sotu pieog sfkoro wojor cod ticog lfhidcudii
sohoe sotu pieog sfkoro afrhfaieod sfeidiio lfruiigod pieog hoid
1)  [filaodi, yoitu pflaoiiod risigm odtoro pfdiiudo joso cod pfdyfcio
joso eorus sfilaodi.
;)  [ftoro, yoitu eog cod gfwojiaod pfdiudo cod pfdyfcio joso eorus
sftoro. (Eorry Aoius, ettp://www.okocflio.fcu.kml).

1.1.1.  Pridsip Eugul Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi

Cohol gmdtrog gfrjo gmdstrugsi afrhogu pridsip eugul gmdtrog
sfaoioilodo gmdtrog poco ululdyo. Pridsip-pridsip tfrsfaut, odtoro hoid :
o.  Pridsip gfafaosod afrgmdtrog. Poro pieog lflpudyoi gfafaosod cohol
lfdfdtugod afdtug cod isi gmdtrog (ghousuho gmdtrog). Pridsip
idi lfdiodcudi hilitosi, ticog amhfe lfhodiior udcodi-udcodi.
Lfhiputi 6 lokol gfafaosod, yoitu :
1)  Gfafaosod poro pieog lfdutup otou ticog lfdutup gmdtrog7
3
1)  Gfafaosod lfdfdtugod cfdiod siopo poro pieog ogod lfdutup gmdtrog7

3
 ;)  Gfafaosod poro pieog lfdfdtugod afdtug gmdtrog7
3)  Gfafaosod poro pieog lfdfdtugod isi gmdtrog7
6)  Gfafaosod poro pieog lfdfdtugod koro pfdutupod gmdtrog.
 a.  Pridsip gmdsfdsuoh (gfsfpogotod). Gmdtrog Gfrjo Gmdstrugsi hoeir
gorfdo ocodyo gfsfpogotod odtoro pfdiiudo joso cfdiod pfdyfcio joso
(pfrfdkodo gmdstrugsi, pfhogsodo gmdstrugsi cod pfdiowos gmdstrugsi).
Gfsfpogotod tfrsfaut tfrafdtug cohol prmsfs pfhfhodiod (tfdcfr).
k.  Pridsip itigoc aoig. Poro pieog wojia udtug afrtidcog sfkoro jujur aoig cohol
toeop pflafdtugod gmdtrog (tfdcfr) loupud cohol toeop
pfhogsodood gmdtrog.
c.  Pokto [ud [frvodco. Gmdtrog Gfrjo Gmdstrugsi yodi ciauot sfkoro soe
 afrhogu sfaoioi udcodi-udcodi aoii pfdiiudo cod pfdyfcio joso. Ortidyo
 poro pieog wojia udtug lfdtooti cod lflfduei gfwojiaod
gmdtrogtuoh losidi-losidi. Pfhodiiorod tfreocop Gmdtrog gfrjo
gmdstrugsi lflaowo ogiaot eugul wodprfstosi. Pieog yodi
lfroso ciruiigod copot lflpfrtoeodgod eogdyo lfhohui iuiotod
pfrcoto (wodprfstosi).
f.  Privity mb Kmdtrokt.Gmdtrog eodyo lfdiigot aoii poro pieog yodi
lflauotdyo (Posoh 1;30 GVEPfrcoto). Pridsip idi juio afrhogu cohol eoh
tfrjoci suagmdtrog. (^mior [ilolmro, 1016 : ;-3)

1.1.   Jfdis-Jfdis Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi

Cohol cudio gmdstrugsi, pfrjodjiod odtoro pieog mwdfr cfdiod pieog gmdtrogtmr
ciigot cohol sfauoe gmdtrog gfrjo. Pfdioturod eugul gmdtrog gfrjo prmyfg gmdstrugsi
ciotur mhfe pieog-pieog yodi tfrhiaot cod sfsuoi cfdiod gftfdtuod pfroturod
cod
 pfrudcodi-udcodiod yodi afrhogu (GVEP posoh 1201a). Gmdtrog prmyfg gmdstrugsi idi
 afrupo cmgulfd tfrtuhis cod wojia lfdjfhosgod tfdtodi gfsfpogotod
gfsfholotod ulul cod tfrtia aodiudod gorfdo sfauoe prmyfg gmdstrugsi lfrupogod
pfgfrjood yodi lfdiodcudi rfsigm tidiii.
Jfdis-jfdis gmdtrog gmdstrugsi lfdurut Gfpprfs 50 toeud 100; ocohoe
: 1.  Afrcosorgod afdtug ilaohod :
  Hulp sul
Gmdtrog Hulp [ul Gfpprfs 50/100; lfdiuroigod aoewo gmdtrog hulp sul
6
ocohoe gmdtrog pfdiocood aorodi/joso otos pfdyfhfsoiod sfhurue pfgfrjood

6
 cohol aotos wogtu tfrtfdtu, cfdiod julhoe eorio yodi posti cod tftop,
cod sfluo rfsigm yodi ludigid tfrjoci cohol prmsfs pfdyfhfsoiod
pfgfrjood sfpfduedyo citodiiudi mhfe pfdyfcio aorodi/joso.
  Eorio [otuod (Vdit Prikf)
Gmdtrog eorio sotuod ocohoe gmdtrog pfdiocood aorodi/joso otos pfdyfhfsoiod
sfhurue pfgfrjood cohol aotos wogtu tfrtfdtu, afrcosorgod eorio sotuod yodi
 posti cod tftop udtug sftiop sotuod/udsur pfgfrjood cfdiod spfsibigosi
tfgdis tfrtfdtu, yodi vmhulf pfgfrjooddyo losie afrsibot pfrgirood
sflfdtoro, sfcodigod pflaoyoroddyo cicosorgod poco eosih pfdiugurod
afrsolo otos vmhulf pfgfrjood yodi afdor-afdor tfhoe cihogsodogod
mhfe pfdyfcio
 aorodi/joso.
  Gmdtrog Ioaudiod Hulp [ul cod Eorio [otuod
Gmdtrog ioaudiod hulp sul cod eorio sotuod ocohoe gmdtrog yodi lfrupogod
ioaudiod cori gmdtrog hulp sul cod gmdtrog eorio sotuod cohol sotu pfgfrjood
yodi cipfrjodjigod.
  Gmdtrog Sfrilo Joci (Surd Gfy)
Gmdtrog tfrilo joci ocohoe gmdtrog pfdiocood aorodi/joso pflamrmdiod otos
 pfdyfhfsoiod sfhurue pfgfrjood cohol aotos wogtu tfrtfdtu cfdiod julhoe eorio
 posti cod tftop solpoi sfhurue aodiudod/gmdstrugsi, pfrohotod cod
joridiod utolo loupud pfdudjodidyo copot afrbudisi cfdiod aoig sfsuoi
cfdiod gritfrio gidfrjo yodi tfhoe citftopgod.
  Gmdtrog Pfrsfdtosf
Gmdtrog pfrsfdtosf ocohoe gmdtrog pfhogsodood joso gmdsuhtodsi ci
aicodi gmdstrugsi otou pfgfrjood pflamrmdiod tfrtfdtu, cilodo gmdsuhtod
yodi
 afrsodigutod lfdfrilo ilaohod joso afrcosorgod pfrsfdtosf tfrtfdtu cori dihoi
 pfgfrjood bisig gmdstrugsi/ pflamrmdiod tfrsfaut.
  Gmdtrog Poyudi
Gmdtrog Poyudi (Brolfwmrg Kmdtrokt) ciiudogod cohol eoh pfgfrjood
yodi ogod cihogsodogod sfkoro afruhodi cfdiod spfsibigosi yodi posti dolud
vmhulf cod wogtu pfsodod afhul copot citfdtugod. Gmdtrog Poyudi
ciiudogod cohol Pfdiocood Aorodi/Joso (PAJ) lisohdyo pfdiocood maot
tfrtfdtu poco ruloe sogit, joso amio, joso hoyodod pfrjohodod (trovfh oifdt),
2
otou pfdiocood lotfrioh. Gmdtrog Poyudi poco Joso Gmdsuhtodsi ciiudogod
udtug lfdiigot Pfdyfcio Joso

2
 Gmdsuhtodsi cohol pfrimcf wogtu tfrtfdtu udtug lfdyfciogod joso, cilodo
wogtudyo afhul copot citfdtugod. Pfdyfcio Joso Gmdsuhtodsi yodi
ciigot cfdiod Gmdtrog Poyudi ocohoe Pfdyfcio Joso Gmdsuhtodsi
yodi tfhoe lflfduei/huhus pfrsyorotod yodi citftopgod. Gmdtrog
Poyudi ciiudogod lisohdyo udtug Pfdiocood Joso Gmdsuhtodsi cohol rodigo
pfdosieotod eugul,
 pfdyiopod prmyfg strotfiis dosimdoh, cod pfdyiopod prmyfg cohol
rodigo gfrjosolo pflfridtoe cod aocod usoeo.
1.   Afrcosorgod jodigo wogtu cod pfhogsodood

  Soeud tudiioh
Gmdtrog toeud tudiioh ocohoe gmdtrog pfhogsodood pfgfrjood yodi lfdiigot
codo odiiorod udtug loso 1 (sotu) toeud aodiiorod.
  Soeud jolog
Gmdtrog toeud jolog ocohoe gmdtrog pfhogsodood pfgfrjood yodi lfdiigot codo
odiiorod udtug loso hfaie cori 1 (sotu) toeud odiiorod yodi cihogugod otos
 pfrsftujuod mhfe lfdtfri gfuodiod udtug pfdiocood yodi ciaioyoi OPAD,
Iuafrdur udtug pfdiocood yodi ciaioyoi OPAC Prmpidsi, Aupoti/Yohigmto
udtug pfdiocood yodi ciaioyoi OPAC Goaupotfd/gmto.
;.  Afrcosorgod julhoe pfdiiudo aorodi/joso
  Gmdtrog pfdiocood tudiioh
Gmdtrog pfdiocood tudiioh ocohoe gmdtrog odtoro sotu udit gfrjo otou sotu
 prmyfg cfdiod pfdyfcio aorodi/joso tfrtfdtu udtug lfdyfhfsoigod pfgfrjood
tfrtfdtu cohol wogtu tfrtfdtu.
  Gmdtrog pfdiocood afrsolo
Gmdtrog pfdiocood afrsolo ocohoe gmdtrog odtoro afafropo udit gfrjo otou
 afafropo prmyfg cfdiod pfdyfcio aorodi/joso tfrtfdtu udtug lfdyfhfsoigod
 pfgfrjood tfrtfdtu sfsuoi cfdiod gfiiotod afrsolo yodi jfhos cori losidilosidi
udit gfrjo cod pfdcodood afrsolo yodi cituodigod cohol gfsfpogotod afrsolo.

1.;.  [fdigfto/Pfrlosohoeod Olodcflfd Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi Pflamrmdiod

Ocopud prmsfcur otou toeopod cicohol gmdtrog Pflamrmdiod
sfaoioilodo tfrluot poco Pfroturod Lfdtfri Pfgfrjood Vlul Dmlmr
3;/PQS/L/1009 Sfdtodi [todcor cod Pfcmlod Pfdiocood Joso Gmdstrugsi yoitu
lfluot urutod eirorgi aoiiod-
9
 aoiiod cmgulfd gmdtrog yodi afrtujuod opoaiho tfrjoci pfrtfdtodiod gftfdtuod odtoro
 aoiiod sotu cfdiod aoiiod yodi hoid logo yodi afrhogu ocohoe gftfdtuod afrcosorgod

9
 urutod yodi hfaie tidiii cori urutod yodi tfhoe ci tftopgod. Poco ululdyo urutod
eirorgi cmgulfd gmdtrog ocohoe sfaoioi afrigut:
o)  [urot pfrjodjiod cod olodcflfd/occfdcul gmdtrog
 a)  Gftfdtuod geusus gmdtrog
k)  Gftfdtuod ulul gmdtrog
c)  [urot Pfridtoe Gfrjo
f)  Afrito Okoro Ghoribigosi/
Dfimsiosi b)  Occfdcul Cmgulfd
Hfhodi
i)  [pfsibigosi Sfgdis
e)  [pfsibigosi Vlul
i)  Iolaor
 j)  Afrito Okoro Qopot Pfdjfhosod Hfhodi
( Oodwijzidi)  g)   Aihh mb _uodtity / Qidkiod
h)  Odiiorod Aioyo.
Gmdtrog pflamrmdiod yodi ciauot ticog sfhohu copot cihogsodogod sfaoioilodo
lfstidyo. Pfdyfaoa suotu losohoe tfrjoci aiosodyo oco poco pieog gfcuo (pfdyfcio joso
 pflamrmdiod) yoitu :
o.  Sicog cihogsodogoddyo pfgfrjoood pflamrmdiod sfaoioilodo yodi joci gfsfpogotod
 a.  Cohol jodigo wogtu tfrtfdtu ticog lfhodjutgod pfgfrjood pflamrmdiod yodi tfhoe
ciluhoidyo.
k.  [fkoro hodisudi otou ticog hodisudi cfdiod sfdiojo lflpfrholaot pfdyfhfsoiod
 pfgfrjod pflamrmdiod.
c.  Lflafrigod gftfrodiod ticog afdor yodi lfruiigod otou copot lfruiigod pieog
 pfrtolo sfeuaudiod cfdiod pfgfrjood pflamrmdiod.
Mhfe gorfdo ituhoe cohol gmdtrog pflamrmdiod tfrsfaut pfrhu cilosuggod
ghousuh lfdifdoi pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto opoaiho sohoe sotu pieog ticog
lflfduei
 pfrjodjiod otou wodprfstosi. Nstihoe pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto afrosoh cori
tfrjfloeod Aoeoso Ndiiris, yoitu cisputf  rfsmhutimd. Lfdurut Qikeorc H. Oafh,
sfdigfto (cisputf) ocohoe ‘suotu pfrdyotood puahig lfdifdoi tudtutod yodi ticog
sfhoros“. 

1.3.  Pmho Pfdyfhfsoiod Pfrlosohoeod Olodcflfd Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi Pflamrmdiod

5
 Pmho pfdyfhfsoiod pfrlosohoeod/sfdigfto ocohoe suotu afdtug otou
gfrodigo udtug lfdiogeiri suotu pfrtigoiod otou sfdigfto yodi tfrjoci odtoro poro
pieog. Pmho

5
 pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto copot ciaoii lfdjoci cuo lokol, yoitu lfhohui pfdiocihod cod
ohtfrdotib pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto.
o.  Pfdyfhfsoiod lfhohui johur Pfdiocihod
Pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto lfhohui pfdiocihod (hitiiosi) ocohoe suotu pmho
 pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto yodi tfrjoci odtoro poro pieog yodi afrsfdigfto lfhohui johur
 pfdiocihod. Vdtug lfdcopot eosih yodi afrsibot bidoh cod lfdiigot
ocogohodyo opoaiho sfdigfto cohol gmdtrog pflamrmdiod pfdyfhfsoioddyo
cihogugod lfhohui lfgodislf pfdiocihod pfrcoto.
 a.  Pfdyfhfsoiod [fdigfto Lfhohui Ohtfrdotib Pfdyfhfsoiod [fdigfto
Cohol eoh idi poro pieog lfdiidiidgod oior sfdigfto gmdtrog pflamrmdiod
copot cisfhfsoigod cfdiod wogtu yodi rfhotib sidigot sfeidiio ogod lfdieflot
 aioyo logo pmho pfdyfhfsoiod ci huor pfdiocihod ocohoe smhusi tfraoig.
Pmho Pfdyfhfsoiod [fdigfto idi cigfdoh cfdiod Ohtflotib Pfdyfhfsoiod [fdigfto
(OCQ).

Ohtfrdotib Pfdyfhfsoiod [fdigfto lfdurut Posoh 1 autir 10 Vdcodi-udcodi Dmlmr

;0 toeud 1>>> tfdtodi Oraitrosf cod Ohtflotib Pfdyfhfsoiod [fdigfto, ocohoe hflaoio
 pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto otou afco pfdcopot lfhohui prmsfcur yodi cisfpogoti poro
pieog, yogdi pfdyfhfsoiod ci huor pfdiocihod cfdiod koro gmdsuhtosi, dfimsiosi,
lfciosi, gmdsihiosi, otou pfdihoiod oehi. [fdigfto otou afco pfdcopot pfrcoto copot
cisfhfsoigod mhfe poro pieog lfhohui ohtflotib pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto yodi
cicosorgod poco itigoc
 aoig cfdiod lfdifsolpidigod pfdyfhfsoiod sfkoro hitiiosi ci Pfdiocihod
Dfifri. Pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto otou afco pfdcopot lfhohui ohtflotib pfdyfhfsoiod
sfdigfto cisfhfsoigod cohol pfrtfluod hodisudi mhfe poro pieog cohol wogtu pohidi
holo 13 (flpot afhos) eori cod eosihdyo cituodigod cohol suotu gfsfpogotod tfrtuhis.
Cisolpidi itu cigfdoh juio ocodyo cuo pmho pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto yoitu :
o.  Sef aidcidi ocjucikotivf prmkfcurf, yoitu suotu prmsfcur ci cohol
pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto cilodo putusod eogil cohol suotu pfrgoro lfdiigot poro
pieog. Afdtug
 pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto idi copot ciaoii lfdjoci flpot lokol yoitu hitiiosi,
oraitrosf, lfciosi-oraitrosi, cod eogil portigfhir.
 a.  Sef dmdaicidi ocjucikotuvf prmkfcurf, yoitu suotu prmsfs ci  cohol pfdyfhfsoiod
sfdigfto cilodo   putusod eogil otou putusod mrodi  yodi citudjug ci
>
cohol lflutusgod  pfrgoro ticog lfdiigot poro pieog.  Ortidyo, cfdiod
ocodyo putusod itu  poro pieog copot lfdyftujui otou  lfdmhog isi putusod
tfrsfaut.  Pfdyfhfsoiod

>
 sfdigfto cfdiod koro  idi ciaoii lfdjoci fdol lokol yoitu  gmdsihiosi, lfciosi,
lidi-trioh, sullory Jury Srioh, Dfutroh Fxpfrt Bokt-Bidcidi, cod Forhy Dfutroh
 Fvohuotimd.2 
Pmho pfdyfhfsoiod ci huor pfdiocihod yodi tfpot citfropgod poco sfdigfto gmdtrog
 pflamrmdiod ocohoe lfciosi, oraitrosf cod
gmdsihiosi. o.  Lfciosi
[tfvfd Qmsfdafri lfdiortigod lfciosi sfaoioi lftmcf pfdyfhfsoiod losohoe
yodi cihogugod sfkoro sugorfho, roeosio, cod aiosodyo gmmpfrotib, ticog oco udsur
 pogsood.9 Joy Bmhafri lfdiortigod lfciosi sfaoioi ‘prmsfs dfimsiosi yodi ciaodtu
sfkoro dftroh cohol upoyo lfdkopoi gmdsfdsus cod pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto“. 
Lfciosi ocohoe lftmcf pfdyfhfsoiod yodi cihogugod cfdiod sugorfho, todpo
 pogsood cfdiod ciaodtu lfciotmr yodi citudjug mhfe poro pieog dolud
lfciotmr tfrsfaut ticog lflihigi gfguotod opopud udtug lflutus, lfciotmr eodyo
afrbudisi udtug lfdkori johod tfdioe, joci gfputusod ogeir cod fgsfgusi tftop
oco ci poro
 pieog. Ocopud tujuod cihogugod lfciosi ocohoe ticog udtug lfdieogili sohoe otou
 afdor dolud hfaie lflafrigod gfsflpotod
 a.  Oraitrosf
Pfdifrtiod oraitrosf lfdurut Posoh 1 autir 1 Vdcodi-udcodi Dmlmr ;0 toeud
1>>> tfdtodi Oraitrosf cod Ohtfrdotib Pfdyfhfsoiod [fdigfto ocohoe
koro
 pfdyfhfsoiod suotu sfdigfto pfrcoto ci huor pfrocihod ulul yodi cicosorgod poco
 pfrjodjiod oraitrosf yodi ciauot sfkoro tfrtuhis mhfe poro pieog yodi
afrsfdigfto. Hflaoio Oraitrosf ocohoe aocod yodi cipihie mhfe poro pieog
yodi afrsfdigfto udtug lflafrigod putusod lfdifdoi sfdigfto tfrtfdtu7
hflaoio tfrsfaut juio copot lflafrigod pfdcopot yodi lfdiigot lfdifdoi
suotu euaudiod eugul tfrtfdtu cohol eoh afhul tilauh sfdigfto (Posoh 1 autir
5).
k.  Gmdsihiosi
Cohol Golus Afsor Aoeoso Ndcmdfsio cisfautgod pfdifrtiod
gmdsihiosi ocohoe suotu usoeo udtug lflpfrtflugod gfidiidod pieog yodi
afrsfhisie udtug lfdkopoi pfrsftujuod cod lfdyfhfsoigod pfrsfhisieod
tfrsfaut. Lfdurut Mppfdefil, gmdsihiosi ocohoe suotu prmsfs
pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto cfdiod lfdyfroegoddyo gfpoco suotu gmlisi
1
mrodi-mrodi yodi afrtuios lfdiuroigod/lfdjfhosgod bogto-bogto cod
(aiosodyo sftfhoe lfdcfdior poro pieog cod lfdiupoyogod oior lfrfgo
lfdkopoi suotu gfsfpogotod), lflauot usuhod

1
usuhod suotu pfdyfhfsoiod, dolud gfputusod tfrsfaut ticog lfdiigot. 5 Ocopud idti
cori pfrdyotood tfrsfaut ocohoe pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto gfpoco sfauoe gmlisi
cod gfputusod yodi ciauot mhfe gmlisi tfrsfaut ticog lfdiigot poro pieog.
Ortidyo
 aoewo poro pieog copot lfdyftujui otou lfdmhog isi gfputusod tfrsfaut.

1
 AOA ;
PFDVSVP
;.1.  Gfsilpuhod

Gfafrocood gmdtrog gmdstrugsi sodiothoe pfdtidi lfdiidiot poco ululdyo

 pfdyfcio joso eolpir sfhohu lflpudyoi gfcucugod hfaie hfloe cori pmsisi pfdiiudo
 joso otou pfdiiudo joso hfaie cmlidod gftilaodi pfdiiudo joso, cilodo pfdyfcio joso
eolpir sfhohu eorus lflfduei crobt gmdtrog yodi ciauot mhfe pfdiiudo joso gorfdo
 pfdiiudo joso sfhohu lfdflpotgod ciridyo hfaie tidiii coripoco pfdyfcio joso. Cfdiod
cfligiod, gmdtrog gmdstrugsi lfrupogod cmgulfd pfdtidi cohol prmyfg, cilodo
sfioho eoh tfrgoit eog cod gfwojiaod sfrto ohmgosi risigm ciotur cohol gmdtrog. [feidiio
gmdtrog cohol suotu gfiiotod joso gmdstrugsi lfdjoci cosor cihogsodogoddyo gfiiotod
gmdstrugsi luhoi cori pfrfdkodood, pfhogsodood cod juio pfdiowosod
gmdstrugsi. Gmdtrog Joso Gmdtrugsi tfrlosug pfrjodjiod udtug lfhogugod pfgfrjood
sfaoioilodo

gftfdtuod Posoh 1201 GVE Pfrcoto. Cohol eoh idi Gmdtrog Gfrjo Gmdstrugsi lfdiotur
euaudiod gfrjo gmdstrugsi odtoro pfdiiudo joso cod pfdyfcio joso yodi cituodigod
cohol suotu gmdtrog
Pmho pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto olodcflfd/occfdcul gmdtrog pflamrmdiod ticog
ciotur sfkoro geusus cohol Vdcodi-udcodi Dmlmr 15 Soeud 1>>> Sfdtodi Joso
Gmdstrugsi loupud cohol Pfroturod Lfdtfri Pfgfrjood Vlul Dmlmr 3;/PQS/L/1009
Sfdtodi [todcor cod Pfcmlod Pfdiocood Joso Gmdstrugsi, pfdyfhfsoiod sfdigfto yodi
ludigid tfrjoci ululdyo cihogugod sfsuoi cfdiod gftfdtuod cohol gmdtrog owoh
sfafhul cihogugod olodcflfd/occfdcul yoitu lfhohui lusyoworoe,
Lfciosi,

Oraitrosf, Gmdsihiosi otoupud lfhohui Pfdiocihod.

1
 COBSOQ PV[SOGO

Jopor. [uiiortm Q. 1015. Pridsip-Pridsip Gmdtrog Gmdstrugsi Ndcmdfsio. Lilaor ^ucistitio.

Rmh. 1 Dm. 1. ettps://f-jurdoh.udisco.ok.ic  Ciogsfs poco 1> dmvflafr 1010.
Lutloidoe. 1015. Odohiso Gmdtrog Gfrjo Gmdstrugsi Poco Prmyfg Qfeoa Afdigfh Vdtug

Quodiod Yicyoisworo, Pfdyuhue cod Hoa Ci Cidos Podiod, todolod Podiod cod
Emrtiguhturo Gohilodtod. Jurdoh Sfgdig [ipih. Rmh. 1 Dm. 2.
ettps://kmrf.ok.ug/rfocfr/1>2126;10 Ciogsfs poco 1> dmvflafr 1010.
Y^ Sulflamw. 1012. Jurdoh [ipih [totig. Rmh.3 Dm.6 (;31-;35) N[[D: 1;;9- 29;1.pcb. 
ettps://fjmurdoh.udsrot.ok.ic/idcfx.pep/jss/issuf/orkeivf  Ciogsfs poco 1>
dmvflafr 1010.
Odml. Iusti D. 1016. Occfdcul Gmdtrog Pflamrmdiod Pfrspfgtib Eugul Pfrjodjiod
ci Ndcmdfsio. Jurdoh Ocvmgosi Rmh. 6 Dm. 1.
ettps://lfcio.dfhiti.kml/lfcio/puahikotimds/1>;>;-NC-occfdcul-gmdtrog-

 pflamrmdiod-pfrspfgtib-eugul-pfrjodjiod-ci-idcmdfsio.pcb  Ciogsfs Poco 1>

dmvflafr 1010.
[holft. [ri Q ........... Gfsflpurdood Gmdtrog Gfrjo Gmdstrugsi Lfdieidcori [fdigfto. Hfx
Jurdohiko.Rmh.1;Dm.;.ettps://fjurdoh.fsoudiiuh.ok.ic/idcfx.pep/Hfx/ortikhf/vifw/19
9; Ciogsfs Poco 1> dmvflafr 1010.