[DMJEJEHFM HDZD\FO[EAFM @EJT[ SD@FZ ([H@S)

Ly> Murfimi Gfuzif`

F. [DMBD\ZEFM
Jfafo odmfmbfmi hdsd`ftfm fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf pdrau tdtfp jiimbft lf`wf liaf fmfh
usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf jildhfai jdmbfm hdtdrfopiafm `ijup sd`ft ofhf fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm
rdofjf fhfm sfmbbup odmcdbf` pdmbfru` yfmb odrubihfm lfbi hdsd`ftfmmyf jfm odmb`imjfri
 ldrlfbfi pdriafhu ldrisihi. [dmjijihfm Hdtdrfopiafm @ijup Sd`ft ([H@S) odrupfhfm suftu
 pdmjdhftfm jfafo odmimbhfthfm hdofopufm psihisisifa sdsdirfmb umtuh ododmu`i
hdlutu`fm jfm odmbftfsi ofsfaf` jfafo hd`ijupfm sd`fri-`fri sdcfrf dgdhtig, yfmb odaiputi>
6.  Hdtdrfopiafm Sisifa (Hdsfjfrfm Jiri, @ulumbfm Emtdrpdrsimfa, Dopfti jfm Hioumihfsi
Dgdhtig),
<.  Hdtdrfopiafm Ldrgihir (Ldrgihir Hrdftig, Ldrgihir Hritis, [dodcf`fm Ofsfaf` jfm
[dmbfoliafm Hdputusfm),
3.  Hdtdrfopiafm Doisiimfa (odmbftfsi strdss jfm odmbdmjfaihfm doisi).

[dmjdhftfm imi fjfaf` pdmjdhftfm pdmjijihfm sdcfrf imtdrfhtig yfmb tijfh `fmyf gihus pfjf
imgirofsi, fhfm tdtfpi jubf pfjf pdrulf`fm pdriafhu. [dmjijihfm hdtdrfopiafm `ijup sd`ft
jfpft jildrihfm sdcfrf ldrhdaiopih ji ofmf sfjf, fmtfrf afim> ji sdhiaf`, pushdsofs,
sfmbbfr,
 pfmti/ruof` simbbf`, afpfs/rutfm jfm sdlfbfimyf (Hdodmhds, <;60).

L. HIO[DZDMSE [SEHISISEFA JFAFO [H@S

Suftu pdmjdhftfm jfafo odmimbhfthfm hdofopufm psihisisifa hitf umtuh
ododmu`i hdlutu`fm jfm odmbftfsi ofsfaf` hd`ijupfm sd`fri-`fri sdcfrf dgdhtig.
Hiopdtdmsi imi odrupfhfm hdofopufm odmiafh pdmbfru` mdbftig jfm odofmgffthfm
pdmbfru` pisitig jfafo pdrbfuafm. Jdgimisi afim odmdrjdof`hfm sdlfbfi
hiopdtdmsi  psihisisifa  yfmb jipdrauhfm sdsdirfmb jfafo odmbftfsi tfmtfmbfm jfm
hdlutu`fm `ijup sd`fri-`fri sdcfrf dgdhtig (R@I 6552) .
Hiopdtdmsi psihisisifa tdrsdlut odaiputi 6; fspdh hdtdrfopiafm, yfitu>
6.  HDSFJF\FM JE\E
Hdsfjfrfm jiri odrupfhfm hdtdrfopiafm pdmbdmfafm tdr`fjfp jiri, sigft, hfrfhtdr,
hdhuftfm jfm hdadof`fm, sdrtf pdmbdmfafm fhfm `fa yfmb jisuhfi jfm jildmci. Himsdp
hdsfjfrfm jiri yfitu ofmjiri.
Zujufm>
f.  Odmimbhfthfm hdofopufm jfm rfsf pdrcfyf jiri umtuh ldrpdrfm fhtig jfafo hdaufrbf,
hioumitfs, jfm irbfmisfsi.
 l.  Odmbdolfmbhfm hdpdhffm pdmbdmfafm jimi fhfm fjfmyf strds jfm tdhfmfm yfmb `frus
ji`fjfpi.

6
 Fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf `frus odmbdolfmbhfm hiopdtdmsi psihisisifa imi hfrdmf
ofsi` ldrfjf pfjf tf`fp pdrulf`fm, oujf` tdrpdmbfru` iad` irfmb afim, odmbihuti ftfu
odmiru `fa-`fa yfmb sdjfmb trdm. Nihf tijfh odopumyfi hiopdtdmsi hdsfjfrfm jiri
ofhf rdofjf odmjfji tijfh prijuhtig, cdmjdrumb odmiru `fa mdbftig, ofafs, tijfh
ofmjiri, adof` sdofmbft, odmyfaf`hfm irfmb afim sdlfbfi pdmydlfl hdbfbfafmmyf,
odrfbuhfm jiri sdmjiri, odrfsf ldrsfaf` yfmb odmjfafo, jfm tijfh lisf odofmgffthfm
pitdmsi jiri umtuh
hdofjufm.
Ldldrfpf cfrf umtuh odmbdolfmbhfm hiopdtdmsi Hdsfjfrfm jiri , fmtfrf afim>
f.  Odof`foi jiri sdmjiri (sigft, hfrfhtdr, hdhuftfm jfm hdadof`fm, sdrtf
pdmbdmfafm fhfm `fa yfmb jisuhfi jfm jildmci)
 l.  Odoitivfsi jiri umtuh adli` lfih jfri irfmb afim
c.  Odopumyfi pdrdmcfmffm jfafo `ijup (pdrdmcfmffm tdr`fjfp jdmjfmb pdmjijihfm
yfmb jitdopu`, jdmis pdhdrjffm yfmb fhfm jitdhumi, pdrdmcfmffm tdr`fjfp pdrsifpfm
 ldrhdaufrbf)
j.  Zijfh oujf` odmydrf`
d.  Odoluhf jiri umtuh pdrulf`fm hd frf` yfmb adli` lfih

<.  DO[FZE
Hdofopufm umtuh odopisisihfm pdrfsffm irfmb afim pfjf jiri sdmjiri. Irfmb yfmb
odopumyfi hiopdtdmsi dopfti, ofopu odof`foi pdrfsffm jfm pihirfm irfmb afim sdrtf
ofopu odmbdolfmbhfm pdof`fofm yfmb odmjfafo tdr`fjfp pdrofsfaf`fm
jfm odmjirimb sfaimb ldrlfbi fmtfr imjiviju. Himsdp dopfti yfitu tiadrfmsi jfm
`ijup
 ldrhdaiopih.
Zujufm
f.  Odmdriof hdadli`fm jfm hdhurfmbfm irfmb afim yfmb oumbhim ldrldjf jdmbfm
jirimyf
 l.  Odolfmtu odmioluahfm pdriafhu pisitig

Fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf `frus odmbdolfmbhfm hiopdtdmsi imi hfrdmf jfafo
hd`ijupfm sd`fri-`fri odrdhf ofsi` cdmjdrumb ododmtimbhfm jiri sdmjiri jfm
hurfmb
 pdjuai tdr`fjfp aimbhumbfm sd`imbbf tijfh tdrafau oujf` umtuh odof`foi pdrfsffm irfmb
afim.
Ldldrfpf cfrf odmimbhfthfm sihfp dopfti, fmtfrf afim>
f.  Odmdriof sujut pfmjfmb irfmb afim
 l.  [dhf tdr`fjfp pdrfsffm irfmb afim
c.  Ofopu odmjdmbfrhfm irfmb afim
j.  Ldafjfr odmb`fyfti gdmiodmf jfri ldrlfbi `fa yfmb hitf juopfi
d.  Afti`fm ldrhirlfm umtuh hdpdmtimbfm irfmb afim (odmiaimb, ldrlfbi)
g.  @iafmbhfm sigft siolimb, dbiis, suhf odmbftur
<
3.   @TLTMBFM EMZD\[D\SIMFA
@ulumbfm imtdrpdrsimfa odrupfhfm hdofopufm yfmb jfpft odmiaimb hitf ldrimtdrfhsi
jdmbfm sdsfof sdcfrf pisitig jfm `froimis. Himsdp `ulumbfm imtdrpdrsimfa yfitu ofopu
 ldrimtdrfhsi pisitig jdmbfm irfmb afim
Zujufm
f.  Odmimbhfthfm rfsf pdrcfyf jiri jfm hdyfhimfm jiri jfafo odafhuhfm imtdrfhsi yfmb
odmydmfmbhfm.
 l.  Fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf sfmbft odolutu`hfm tdofm jfm hdaiopih yfmb jfpft
odoldrihfm jirimbfm jfm juhumbfm. Nihf tijfh, ofhf rdofjf fhfm tdrhucia jfm suait
odmcfri tdofm.
Ldldrfpf cfrf odmimbhfthfm `ulumbfm imtdrpdrsimfa, fmtfrf afim>
f.  Zdrsdmyuo
 l.  Odmb`frbfi irfmb afim (Ziadrfmsi)
c.  Odofmjfmb sisi pisitig pfjf jiri irfmb afim (tijfh ldrprfsfmbhf mdbftivd)
j.  Odmdriof pdmjfpft irfmb afim
d.  Odoldrihfm pdr`ftifm
g.  Odmjfji pdmjdmbfr yfmb lfih
b.  Odoiaihi sdadrf `uoir
`.  Odoiaihi rfsf dopfti
i.  Oujf` ldrfjfptfsi jdmbfm aimbhumbfm
 j.  4 S (sdmyuo, sfafo, sfpf, sipfm sfmtum)

:.  HIOTMEHFSE DGDHZEG

Hdofopufm umtuh odmyfopfihfm bfbfsfm sd`imbbf jiodmbdrti iad` irfmb afim ofupum
hdaiopih ji aimbhumbfmmyf. Jfafo hd`ijupfm sd`fri-`fri jilutu`hfm
ldrhioumihfsi sdcfrf dgdhtig, lfih jdmbfm tdofm sdlfyf, irfmb tuf ofupum irfmb
jdwfsf afimmyf. Hioumihfsi dgdhtig ldrtujufm umtuh odoldri hdoujf`fm jfafo
odof`foi pdsfm yfmb jildrihfm. Nihf rdofjf tijfh odmdrfphfm hioumihfsi dgdhtig
fhfm odmydlflhfm hurfmb
 lfihmyf `ulumbfm prilfji, odrfsf tijfh myfofm jfafo ldrfhtivitfs sdrtf sdafau odrfsf
hdsdpifm. Himsdp hioumihfsi dgdhtig yfitu odmyfopfihfm bfbfsfm.
Ldldrfpf cfrf odmbdolfmbhfm hioumihfsi dgdhtig, fmtfrf afim>
f.  Odafhuhfm himtfh oftf
 l.  4 S (Sdmyuo, Sfpf, Sfafo, Sipfm, Sfmtum)
c.  @imjfri odoitimb pdolicfrffm, odmbfmfaisf, odmyfaf`hfm, odmb`fhioi,
odmfsd`fti, odmbimtribfsi
j.  Odmbbumfhfm lf`fsf yfmb oujf` jitfmbhfp jfm jiodmbdrti
d.  Odmjfji pdmjdmbfr yfmb fhtig
g.  Odrdgadhsihfm pdrfsffm
b.  Odouji/odoldrihfm pdmb`frbffm

3
4.   LD\[EHE\ H\EZES
Hdofopufm umtuh odmbfmfaisis imgirofsi jfm pdmbfafofm-pdmbfafofm sdcfrf
iljdhtig. Nihf fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf tijfh ldrgihir hritis odmydlflhfm fmfh usif
sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf suait odof`foi gfhtf jdmbfm ldmfr jfm tijfh ofopu odmbfmfaisi
situfsi/ofsfaf`. Zujufm hdtrfopiafm imi yfitu umtuh odmimbhfthfm hdofopufm fmfh
usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf jfafo odmbfmfaisis situfsi ftfu ofsfaf`, sd`imbbf fmfh usif
sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf
ji`frfphfm jfpft adli` odmbdmfa jfm odopdrhirfhfm gfhtir - gfhtir yfmb odopdmbfru`i
sihfp jfm pdriafhu, fmtfrf afim> tftf miafi/mirof, tdhfmfm tdofm sdlfyf jfm odjif. Zijfh
 ldrhdolfmbmyf hdtdrfopiafm sisifa imi odmydlflhfm rdofjf suait odof`foi sdluf`
gfhtf jdmbfm ldmfr. Himsdp ldrpihir hritis yfitu ofopu odmbfmfaisf ofsfaf`.
Ldldrfpf cfrf odmbdolfmbhfm hiopdtdmsi ldrgihir hritis, fmtfrf afim>
f.  Nfmbfm oujf` pdrcfyf
 l.  Rfspfjf tipu jfyf, oijus, jfm lujuh rfyu
c.  Ldrgihir sdldauo ldrtimjfh sdldauo odmbfolia hdputusfm
j.  Ldrfmi odmiafh fjfhfm mdbftig jfri tdofm sdlfyf

7.  LD\[EHE\ H\DFZEG

Hdofopufm odoluft ijd lfru jdmbfm odmbfmfaisis imgirofsi jfm ldrlfbfi pdmbfafofm,
umtuh odmciptfhfm sdsuftu yfmb ldrldjf, tdrofsuh odmdouhfm cfrf yfmb hrdftig umtuh
odmiafh fjfhfm mdbftig tdofm sdlfyf. Zujufm ldrpihir hrdftig yfitu odmbbfai
jfm odmciptfhfm ijd-ijd jfm cfrf-cfrf lfru/ofopu ldrimivfsi umtuh odmbftfsi
pdrofsfaf` sd`fri-`fri. Nihf tijfh odopumyfi hdsfjfrfm jiri ofhf rdofjf odmjfji
tijfh prijuhtig, cdmjdrumb odmiru jfm ofafs. Himsdp ldrpihir hrdftig yfitu imivftig.
Ldldrfpf cfrf odmbdolfmbhfm hiopdtdmsi ldrgihir hrdftig , fmtfrf
afim> f.  Zdrluhf tdr`fjfp ldrlfbfi ofcfo ijd
 l.  Ldafjfr hdtdrfopiafm lfru
c.  Ofu odoluhf jiri tdr`fjfp pdmjfpft irfmb afim (lfcf luhu, ihuti sdoimfr,
licfrf jdmbfm irfmb afim, ldrtfmyf pfjf irfmb afim)

j.  Odoiaihi rfsf imbim tf`u jfm pdrcfyf jiri

d.  Ldlfs jfri hdtfhutfm fhfm hdbfbfafm
g.  Hdsifpfm jfm hdofopufm umtuh odmb`fsiahfm sdjuoaf` ijd ijd ldsfr

2.  [DMBDMJFAEFM DOISE

Suftu hdofopufm umtuh odrdjfo bdjiafh doisi sd`imbbf tdrsfaurhfm jfafo
pdriafhu yfmb tdrhdmjfai. Fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf `frus odmbdolfmbhfm
hdtdrfopiafm
 psihisisifa imi hfrdmf jfafo hd`ijupfm sd`fri-`fri yfmb ofsi` doisiimfa
jipdrauhfm hdofopufm odmbimtria doisi, odmbdmjfaihfm jiri fbfr ofopu odmb`fjfpi
situfsi jfm doisi jdmbfm tdmfmb. Nihf rdofjf tijfh jfpft odmbdmjfaihfm doisi fhfm
odmydlflhfm rdofjf odmjfji oujf` ofrf`, fbrdsig, tijfh tdmfmb jfm oujf`

:
tdrsimbbumb, odmfmbis jfm

:
 odmbfsimbhfm jiri. Himsdp odmbdmjfaihfm doisi yfitu odrdjfo bdjiafh doisi jfm
jfpft odmbumbhfphfm doisi sdcfrf pisitig.
Ldldrfpf cfrf odmbdmjfaihfm doisi, fmtfrf afim>
f.  Odmfrih mfgfs jfafo - jfafo
 l.  Fai`hfm pihirfm
c.  @imjfri pdrjdlftfm
j.  Nfu`hfm jiri jfri situfsi yfmb odoluft
doisiimfa d.  Zijfh pdjuai sdodmtfrf wfhtu
g.  @imjfri rfsf odoiaihi yfmb ldradli`fm
b.  Odafhuhfm fhtivitfs yfmb pisitig
`.  Odmyfaurhfm doisi oisfamyf jdmbfm ldrtdrifh,
odmfmbis i.  Odjitfsi jfm Uibf
Cftftfm>
Doisi fjfaf` `fa yfmb wfjfr pfjf rdofjf, rdofjf liad` sdji`, ofrf`, odmfmbis jaa. Etu
sdouf fjfaf` ldmtuh pdmyfaurfm doisi mfoum `frus jitdhfmhfm pdmyfaurfm doisi
tdrsdlut tijfh odrubihfm/odauhfi irfmb afim jfm jiri sdmjiri

0.  [DODCF@FM OFSFAF@

Suftu hdofopufm yfmb odoumbhimhfm sdsdirfmb jfpft odmydadsfihfm pdrofsfaf`fm
sdcfrf himstruhtig (ldrsigft odolimf, odopdrlfihi jfm odolfmbum). Tmtuh
odmimbhfthfm hdofopufm jfafo odmburfihfm imgirofsi ftfu pdrofsfaf`fm yfmb
fjf jdmbfm odmb`ulumbhfm pdrofsfaf`fm jdmbfm `fa-`fa afim yfmb rdadvfm, umtuh
hdoujifm jiruoushfm odmjfji suftu ijd lfru yfmb ldrhfitfm jdmbfm pdmydadsfifm
pdrofsfaf`fm. Himsdp pdodcf`fm ofsfaf` yfitu tijfh oujf` putus fsf/ grustfsi.
Ldldrfpf cfrf odafhuhfm pdodcf`fm ofsfaf`, fmtfrf afim>
f.  Odof`foi pdrofsfaf`fm
 l.  Odmbdmfai pdmydlfl ofsfaf`
c.  Odmcfri ldrlfbfi fatdrmftig siausi

j.  Odopdr`ftihfm hdumtumbfm jfm hdadof`fm jfri ldrlfbfi fatdrmftig siausi

d.  Cur`ft jdmbfm tdofm sdlfyf, irfmb tuf / hdaufrbf jfm buru LH.
g.  Odmb`ulumbi afyfmfm rdofjf sdpdrti [dafyfmfm Hdsd`ftfm [djuai \dofjf
([H[\), [usft Emgirofsi Himsdaimb \dofjf ([EH \)

5.  ODMBFZFSE SZ\DSS

Hdofopufm pdmbdmfafm suoldr yfmb odmydlflhfm strds jfafo hd`ijupfm,
lfbfiofmf dgdhmyf jfm cfrf odmbimtria jiri tdr`fjfp strds. Fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm
rdofjf `frus odmbdolfmbhfm hdtdrfopiafm psihisisifa imi, hfrdmf jfafo hd`ijupfm
sd`fri-`fri odrdhf ofsi` rdmtfm jfafo odmb`fjfpi hdsuaitfm jfm hdbfbfafm yfmb
odolutu`hfm hdofopufm
 ldrtf`fm jfm lfmbhit jfri hdtdrpuruhfm, fbfr cdpft puai` jfm odafhuhfm pdmbdolfmbfm

jiri. Nihf rdofjf tijfh ofopu odmbftfsi strds ofhf fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf fhfm

4
 odmjfji afolfm, pfsig, tijfh tdroitivfsi, tijfh ldrjfyf jfm oujf` sfhit. Himsdp
odmbftfsi strdss yfitu ldrsihfp tdbfr.
Ldldrfpf cfrf odmbftfsi strdss fmtfrf afim>
f.  Sfjfri jiri lf`wf sdjfmb odmbfafoi strdss
 l.  Hdmfai pdmydlfl strdss
c.  Sfaurhfm doisi tdradli` jf`uau sd`imbbf lisf odmbftfsi ofsfaf` pdmydlfl strdss
jdmbfm hdpfaf jimbim
j.  Ftfsi pdrofsfaf`fm pdoicu tdrjfjimyf strdss
d.  Sfaurhfm `ili, lfhft jfm oimft
g.  Odmbftur wfhtu yfmb lfih
b.  Sdaimbi jdmbfm rdgrds`imb
`.  Cur`ft jdmbfm sdsdirfmb yfmb jipdrcfyf (irfmb tuf, tdofm, jfm buru)
i.  Odmb`ulumbi afyfmfm rdofjf sdpdrti [dafyfmfm Hdsd`ftfm [djuai \dofjf
([H[\), [usft Emgirofsi Himsdaimb \dofjf ([EH \), ftfu afyfmfm afimmyf.

6;.  [DMBFOLEAFM HD[TZTSFM

Hdofopufm umtuh odmdmtuhfm piai`fm yfmb tdpft sdcfrf himstruhtig jfri ldrlfbfi
fatdrmftig yfmb fjf. Hdputusfm yfmb sfaf` jfpft odoluft ofsf jdpfm odmjfji
surfo. Zijfh ldrhdolfmbmyf hiopdtdmsi imi pfjf fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf
odmydlflhfm
fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf odmjfji grustfsi, putus fsf ftfu fsfa-fsfafm
jfafo odmdmtuhfm afmbhf`. Fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf ofopu odmbfolia
hdputusfm yfmb tdpft jfafo odmydadsfihfm pdrofsfaf`fmmyf. Himsdp pdmbfoliafm
hdputusfm yfitu odmbfolia hdputusfm jdmbfm tdpft.
Ldldrfpf cfrf jfafo odafhuhfm pdmbfoliafm hdputusfm, fmtfrf afim>
f.  Odoluft jfgtfr piai`fm/fatdrmftig siausi.
 l.  Nfmbfm odmbfolia hdputusfm sfft sdjfmb doisi.
c.  Ndrmi`hfm pihirfm, sd`imbbf himjisi odmjfji tdmfmb jfafo odmdouhfm siausi.
j.  Odopdrtiolfmbhfm `fsia yfmb oumbhim tdrjfji jijfsfrhfm pfjf pdmbfafofm ftfu
 pdmbfoftfm.
d.  [iai`af` hdputusfm tdrlfih jdmbfm odopdrtiolfmbhfm fspdh hdsd`ftfm, pdmjijihfm,
hdaufrbf jfm spiritufa.
g.  Odafhsfmfhfm hdputusfm jdmbfm sdpdmu` `fti jfm pdmu` tfmbbumb jfwfl.

Jdmbfm odafhsfmfhfm 6; hdtdrfopiafm psihisisifa imi jfafo hd`ijupfm sd`fri-`fri,

ji`frfphfm fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf ofopu odmbftfsi pdmbfru` aimbhumbfm sdhitfr
tdrutfof tdofm sdlfyf umtuh odmcdbf` pdriafhu ldrisihi. Ldldrfpf hiopdtdmsi [H@S imi
jfpft odolfmtu fmfh usif sdhiaf` jfm rdofjf jfafo odmbfolia hdputusfm jfm
odrdspims fmcfofm fbfr tdr`imjfr jfri timjfh hdhdrfsfm lfih gisih ofupum psihis.

STOLD\> Hdodmhds. (<;60). Luhu Sfhu HED Hfjdr Hdsd`ftfm \dofjf. Nfhfrtf> Hdodmhds \E.