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Textbook Ebook Hate Why We Should Resist It With Free Speech Not Censorship Nadine Strossen All Chapter PDF
Textbook Ebook Hate Why We Should Resist It With Free Speech Not Censorship Nadine Strossen All Chapter PDF
“One of life’s hardest tasks is to tell natural allies they are wrong.
Nadine Strossen is clear in a time of confusion, consistent in an era
of hypocrisy, and brave in an environment of intimidation. Her book
is a fitting capstone in a career in defense of our civil liberties.”
—Mitchell Daniels, President,
Purdue University, and former Governor of Indiana
...
SERIES EDITOR
Geoffrey R. Stone
Geoffrey Stone and Oxford University Press gratefully acknowledge the interest
and support of the following organizations in the Inalienable Rights series: The ALA;
The Chicago Humanities Festival; The American Bar Association; The National
Constitution Center; The National Archives
HATE
Why We Should Resist It with Free
Speech, Not Censorship
Nadine Strossen
1
1
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers
the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education
by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University
Press in the UK and certain other countries.
1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2
Printed by Edwards Brothers Malloy, United States of America
This book is dedicated to Norman Dorsen and Aryeh Neier, key leaders
of the ACLU during the Skokie controversy, inspiring human rights
champions, and revered mentors.
“[T]he strongest weapon against hateful speech is not repression;
it is more speech—the voices of tolerance that rally against bigotry
. . . , and lift up . . . mutual respect.”
—President Barack Obama
“In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but
the silence of our friends.”
—Martin Luther King, Jr.
“[H]ardly any of the voices that should have been raised in moral
protest against Nazism were to be heard in Germany or the territo-
ries conquered by the Reich. Where political and religious leaders
did speak out against the Nazis, notably in . . . Denmark, most Jews
were saved. Those Jews who died . . . were victims of the silence of
Europe’s moral leadership as they were victims of the Nazis.”
—A ryeh Neier, ACLU executive director
during the Skokie litigation
Contents
...
Acknowledgments xi
Editor’s Note xv
Key Terms and Concepts xix
Introduction 1
1. Overview 11
2. “Hate Speech” Laws Violate Fundamental
Free Speech and Equality Principles 37
3. When “Hate Speech” Is Protected
and When It Is Punishable 53
4. Because of Their Intractable Vagueness
and Overbreadth, “Hate Speech” Laws
Undermine Free Speech and Equality 69
5. Is It Possible to Draft a “Hate Speech”
Law That Is Not Unduly Vague or Overbroad? 105
6. Does Constitutionally Protected “Hate
Speech” Actually Cause the Feared Harms? 121
Con t e n t s
Index 187
[x]
Acknowledgments
...
Jerry Vildostegui for teaching the students who had been enrolled
in my Spring ’17 courses, as well as all those students who conveyed
thoughtful messages that they would miss me in the classroom, but
were looking forward to reading the book.
NYLS Librarians Michael McCarthy and Carolyn Hasselmann
provided valuable research support, as did the following current and
former NYLS students: Josephine Bahn, Jakub Brodowski, Michael
Collins, Dennis Futoryan, Alexis Granell, Lisabeth Jorgensen, Nana
Khachaturyan, Kasey Kimball, Dale Mackey, Michael McKeown,
Stefano Perez, Julio Piccirillo, Rachel Searle, Richard Shea, Alexander
Weinman, and Jacques Zelnik. Further appreciated research assis-
tance was provided by Chris Jennison, and Faculty Assistant Stan
Schwartz helped greatly on many fronts. Others at NYLS who pro-
vided special assistance include Assistant Dean Oral Hope, Claude
Abner, Silvia Alvarez, Tuan Bui, Regina Chung, Dana Ninons,
Aracelis Norberto, Elizabeth Thomas, Robert Torres, and Jeffrey Yu.
At Oxford University Press, I was fortunate to benefit from the
expertise and dedication of Irene Barnard, Leslie Johnson, Dave
McBride, Erin Meehan, Niko Pfund, Sarah Russo, Claire Sibley,
Lucie Taylor, Paul Tompsett, Reneysh Vittal, Wendy Walker, Robin
Wane, and Enid Zafran.
I am indebted to the scholars whose work has informed and
inspired this book. For their influential pieces documenting adverse
impacts of hateful speech and the importance of societal responses,
including counterspeech, I am grateful to Richard Delgado, Stanley
Fish, Charles Lawrence, Mari Matsuda, Jean Stefancic, Alexander
Tsesis, and Jeremy Waldron. I am also grateful to those First
Amendment activists and scholars with whom I have collaborated
most closely, and whose work has provided the background “con-
tinuo” to this book, including Floyd Abrams, Yaman Akdeniz, Lee
Bollinger, Agnès Callamard, Ron Collins, Bob Corn-Revere, Donald
[ xii ]
Ack now le d gme n t s
[ xiii ]
Ack now le d gme n t s
a new life in a new country, ensuring that his daughter would never
take life, liberty, or “equal justice under law” for granted; and my
husband, Eli M. Noam, who has been the most perfect partner for
enriching all aspects of my life, including the process of writing this
book.
[ xiv ]
Editor’s Note
...
that “hate speech” is harmless, but that there are better ways to
address it than censorship.
To make this case, Strossen explains the central meaning of
our First Amendment and identifies the essential principles that
frame our nation’s commitment to the freedom of speech. But as
fundamental as those principles are to our national values and tra-
ditions, she recognizes that there are some circumstances in which
what people refer to as “hate speech” can, in fact, be restricted
consistent with our Constitution. What she rejects, though, is the
proposition that “constitutionally protected hate speech” should be
censored because of its reviled viewpoint or its potentially harm-
ful effects.
Strossen explores a broad range of important and complex
issues, including the difficulty of drafting an anti–“hate speech”
law that is both internally consistent and coherent, the failure of
“hate speech” laws in other nations to solve the problems they
are designed to address, the abuse of “hate speech” laws in other
nations to manipulate the political process and to disadvantage the
very minorities who are the intended beneficiaries of the legisla-
tion, and the many alternative methods that are available to address
the harms potentially caused by “hate speech” without engaging
in censorship.
In the end, Strossen concludes that “hate speech” laws do more
harm than good, even though adopting them might be morally sat-
isfying. Not only are they incompatible with core First Amendment
principles, but they simply don’t work and they are ultimately
unnecessary. There are, in short, better ways to achieve the goals
that such laws are said by their proponents to achieve.
In this work, Strossen stakes out a bold and important claim
about how best to protect both equality and freedom. Anyone who
wants to advocate for “hate speech” laws and policies in the future
[ xvi ]
E di t or’s No t e
now has the “devil’s advocate” right at hand. No one can address
this issue in the foreseeable future without taking on this formidable
and compelling analysis. It lays the foundation for all debates on this
issue for years to come.
Geoffrey R. Stone
February 2018
[ xvii ]
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