PROVINCIAL ORDINANCE NO.

056-2007
AN ORDINANCE ENACTING THE ILOCOS
NORTE ENVIRONMENT CODE OF 2007.
Articles 8-15
Strengths and Weaknesses

• Anna Sherina P. Mariñas

• MAPA- 1st Year
• PAD 227

COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Languages & Literature

 Outline
• Article 8 - Water Resources
• Article 9 - Coastal Resources
• Article 10 - Integrated Solid Waste Management
• Article 11 - Air And Noise Pollution Management
• Article 12 - Eco-tourism Management
• Article 13 - Environmental Impact Assessment
• Article 14 - Environmental Information And Education
• Article 15 - Penalties And Miscellaneous Provisions

COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Department of Languages & Literature

Article 8 - Water Resources
• Dedicated to the protection and conservation of the country's
water resources. This article recognizes the importance of water as a
vital resource not only for human survival but also for economic
development and environmental sustainability. It outlines the
principles and guidelines for the proper management, utilization,
and protection of water resources in the country.
 Article 8 - Water Resources
• Strengths
1. It emphasizes the need to ensure that water is used in a manner that is environmentally
friendly and that does not compromise the needs of future generations. – SECTION 4
UTILIZATION OF WATERS
2. its recognition of the interconnectedness of water resources. SECTION 6
DESIGNATION OF PRIORITY WTERSHEDS FOR PRTECTION
3. promotes the participation of local communities in the management of water
resources. SECTION 8 WATER QUALITY MONITORING
4. its recognition of the role of local communities in the management of water resources
SECTION 9 PROTECTION OF PUBLIC WATER INFRASTRACTURE
Strengths
• In conclusion, is a comprehensive and forward-thinking framework for
the protection and conservation of water resources in the country. Its
emphasis on the rights of individuals to access clean and safe water, its
focus on sustainability and conservation, and its recognition of the role
of local communities make it a strong and holistic provision for water
resource management. By adhering to the principles outlined in Article 8
and implementing its guidelines, we can ensure the availability of water
resources for current and future generations.
 Article 8 - Water Resources
• Weaknesses SECTION 19 PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE ACTS
1. the lack of clear guidelines for the allocation and distribution of water resources. its
recognition of the interconnectedness of water resources.
2. the limited provisions for monitoring and enforcement of water regulations
3. does not adequately address the impacts of climate change on water resources.
Weaknesses
• In order to address these weaknesses, revisions to Article VIII
should include clear guidelines for water allocation, monitoring, and
enforcement. The article should establish a transparent and
equitable process for allocating water resources among competing
users, taking into account environmental, social, and economic
considerations. Additionally, the article should enhance monitoring
and enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance with water
regulations and protect water resources from degradation.
Article 9 - Coastal Resources
• The Coastal Resources chapter identifies and protects the various
coastal resources in the region, including beaches, wetlands, and
fisheries. This article demonstrates a strong commitment to
preserving and conserving these valuable natural resources for
future generations to enjoy.
 Article 9 - Coastal Resources
• Strengths SECTION 1- SCOPE AND POWERS AND SECTION 3 OPERATIVE
PRINCIPLES
1. its comprehensive approach to coastal resource management.
2. provides a framework for cooperation between state and local governments, as well as
private landowners and conservation organizations.
3. its emphasis on public education and outreach.
Strengths
• In conclusion, Article 9 of the Coastal Resources chapter is a
comprehensive and well-rounded piece of legislation that effectively
addresses the management and conservation of coastal resources. By
focusing on sustainable development, collaboration, and public
education, this article demonstrates a strong commitment to preserving
the natural beauty and ecological diversity of coastal regions. With
continued implementation and enforcement, Article 9 has the potential
to significantly benefit both the environment and the communities that
rely on coastal resources for their livelihoods.
 Article 9 - Coastal Resources
• Weaknesses SECTION 5 PROVINCIAL COASTAL RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND SECTION 10 PROVINCIAL STRATEGIC
COMPREHENSIVE FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT PLAN
1. its limited focus on climate change adaptation and resilience
2. lacks adequate provisions for addressing the pollution of coastal waters.
3. the article does not adequately address the issue of coastal erosion and sedimentation.
Weaknesses
• In conclusion, Article IX of the Coastal Resources has several
weaknesses that need to be addressed in order to effectively protect
and manage coastal resources. Clear guidelines on sustainable
development, a stronger focus on climate change adaptation and
resilience, measures to address coastal pollution, and strategies for
managing erosion and sedimentation are all essential components
that should be included in the article to ensure the long-term health
and sustainability of coastal ecosystems.
Article 10 - Integrated Solid Waste
Management
• a crucial regulation that aims to address the growing environmental
concern of solid waste management in the province. The ordinance
outlines various strategies and guidelines for the proper disposal,
collection, and recycling of solid waste, in line with the principles of
sustainable development.
 Article 10 - Integrated Solid Waste
Management
• Strengths SECTION 3 OPERATIVE PRINCIPLES AND SECTION 4
INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
1. its comprehensive approach to solid waste management
2. its emphasis on community participation and cooperation.
3. highlights the importance of education and awareness-raising on solid waste
management.
Strengths
• a commendable regulation that addresses the environmental
challenges of solid waste management in the province. Its strengths
lie in its comprehensive approach, community participation, and
focus on education and awareness-raising. By implementing the
provisions of this ordinance, the province can achieve significant
improvements in its solid waste management practices and
contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment for its residents.
 Article 10 - Integrated Solid Waste
Management
• Weaknesses SECTION 14 MECHANICS OF INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE
MANANGEMENT AND SECTION 15 SEPTIC VAULT
1. the ordinance is the limited focus on recycling and composting
2. the ordinance lacks a comprehensive plan for monitoring and evaluating the
effectiveness of its waste management practices.
Weaknesses
• To address these weaknesses, the province should consider revising
the ordinance to include specific targets for waste reduction, as well
as stronger provisions for recycling and composting. The province
should also establish a monitoring and evaluation framework to
track progress and make informed decisions about future waste
management initiatives.
Article 11 - Air And Noise Pollution
Management
• focuses on the management of air and noise pollution within the
province. This ordinance highlights the importance of protecting
the environment and the health of the residents by implementing
regulations to control and minimize the impact of pollution.
 Article 11 - Air And Noise Pollution
Management
• Strengths SECTION 3 OPERATIVE PRINCIPLES, SECTION 5 INDUSTRIAL
POLLUTION CONTROL AND SECTION 9 INFORMATION AND
EDUCATION
1. its comprehensive approach to addressing both air and noise pollution
2. the ordinance emphasizes the importance of public awareness and education in
combating pollution
3. its emphasis on enforcement and compliance
4. the ordinance promotes collaboration between government agencies, environmental
organizations, and the community to address pollution effectively
Strengths
• a commendable step towards addressing air and noise pollution
within the province. Its strengths lie in its comprehensive approach,
emphasis on public awareness and education, focus on enforcement
and compliance, and promotion of collaboration among
stakeholders. By implementing and upholding the provisions of this
ordinance, the province can make significant strides in improving
air and noise quality for the benefit of both the environment and its
residents.
 Article 11 - Air And Noise Pollution
Management
• Weaknesses SECTION 17 COMPREHENSIVE AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT
PROGRAM/PLAN
1. its lack of specific guidelines for monitoring and measuring air and noise pollution
levels.
2. lacks provisions for public participation and stakeholder engagement in pollution
management efforts.
3. the ordinance should establish clear penalties for violators, including fines, closure
orders, and license suspensions for businesses that repeatedly violate pollution
regulations.
Weaknesses
• It has several weaknesses that need to be addressed to improve its
effectiveness. By implementing specific monitoring guidelines,
enforcing stringent penalties, and promoting public participation,
the ordinance can better protect public health and the environment
from the harmful effects of pollution.
Article 12 - Eco-tourism Management
• focuses on the sustainable development and management of eco-
tourism in the province. This ordinance has several key strengths
that make it effective in promoting environmentally responsible
tourism practices and protecting the natural resources of the
province.
 Article 12 - Eco-tourism Management
• Strengths SECTION 3 OPERATIVE PRINCIPLES AND SECTION 4
COMMUNITY-BASED ECO-TOURISM, SECTION 7 PREPARATION OF ECO-
TOURISM FRAMEWORK PLAN
1. its emphasis on the principles of sustainable tourism.
2. its focus on community involvement and empowerment.
3. the ordinance includes measures to regulate eco-tourism activities and ensure
compliance with environmental standards
Strengths
• has several strengths that make it an effective tool for promoting
sustainable and responsible tourism practices in the province. By
emphasizing sustainable development, community involvement, and
regulatory measures, the ordinance helps protect the natural
resources of the province while promoting economic growth and
social development through eco-tourism.
 Article 12 - Eco-tourism Management
• Weaknesses SECTION 1 SCOPE OF POWERS AND SECTION 9
ENVIRONMENTAL STANDRDS
1. the lack of clarity in defining the responsibilities of different stakeholders in eco-
tourism management
2. the inadequate measures for monitoring and enforcing compliance with eco-tourism
regulations.
3. the ordinance does not address the issue of carrying capacity in eco-tourism sites.
Weaknesses
• The ordinance should clearly define the roles and responsibilities of
different stakeholders in eco-tourism management, establish
effective monitoring and enforcement mechanisms, and set
guidelines for managing carrying capacity in eco-tourism sites. By
addressing these weaknesses, the province can promote sustainable
eco-tourism management and ensure the long-term viability of its
natural resources.
Article 13 - Environmental Impact
Assessment
• a crucial piece of legislation that aims to protect the environment
and promote sustainable development within the province. This
ordinance outlines the procedures and requirements for conducting
environmental impact assessments (EIAs) prior to the approval of
projects or activities that may have significant impacts on the
environment.
 Article 13 - Environmental Impact
Assessment
• Strengths SECTION 8 PARTICIPATION IN THE PUBLIC CONSULTATION
AND HEARING AND SECTION 13 TRAINING
1. it mandates the thorough evaluation of potential environmental impacts before any
project is given the green light
2. it promotes transparency and public participation in the decision-making process
3. helps to build capacity within the province for environmental management and
monitoring
Strengths
• It is an important piece of legislation that promotes environmental
protection, sustainable development, and community participation.
By requiring thorough assessments of potential environmental
impacts, promoting transparency and public participation, and
building capacity for environmental management, this ordinance
helps to ensure that the province's resources are used in a
responsible and sustainable manner. It serves as a model for other
provinces and regions looking to enhance their environmental
management practices and protect the natural environment for
future generations.
 Article 13 - Environmental Impact
Assessment
• Weaknesses SECTION 9 ENFORCEMENT AND SECTION 15
ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS AND SECTION 16 PENALTY
1. the lack of clarity and specificity in its provisions
2. the lack of enforcement mechanisms
3. the ordinance does not address the issue of cumulative impacts, which occur when the
combined effects of multiple projects exceed the capacity of the environment to
absorb them.
Weaknesses
• While it is a step in the right direction towards protecting the
environment, it has several weaknesses that need to be addressed in
order to improve its efficacy. It is imperative that the ordinance be
revised to provide clear and specific guidelines, establish effective
enforcement mechanisms, and address the issue of cumulative
impacts to ensure sustainable development and environmental
protection.
Article 14 - Environmental Information
And Education
• aims to provide a framework for disseminating and promoting
environmental information and education within the province. This
ordinance recognizes the importance of creating awareness and
understanding of environmental issues among the community to
foster a culture of environmental stewardship.
 Article 14 - Environmental Information And
Education
• Strengths SECTION 1 MANAGEMENT DIRECTION AND SECTION 3 HUMAN
RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AN CAPACITY BUILDING
1. its emphasis on the role of education in promoting environmental sustainability
2. the ordinance also establishes mechanisms for the dissemination of environmental
information to the public.
3. promotes the establishment of partnerships with educational institutions, non-
governmental organizations, and other stakeholders to enhance environmental
education efforts
Strengths
• It is a comprehensive and forward-thinking policy that recognizes
the importance of education and information in promoting
environmental sustainability. By prioritizing environmental
education and establishing mechanisms for information
dissemination, this ordinance sets a strong foundation for fostering
a culture of environmental stewardship within the province.
 Article 14 - Environmental Information And
Education
• Weaknesses SECTION 4 INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL COOPERATION
1. lack of specificity regarding the types of environmental information that should be
made available to the public
2. its failure to address the socioeconomic factors that may hinder access to
environmental information and education.
Weaknesses
• It should focus on enhancing the specificity of the information
provided to the public, establishing clear enforcement mechanisms,
and addressing socioeconomic disparities in access to
environmental information and education. By addressing these key
areas, the ordinance can be strengthened to better achieve its
intended goals of promoting environmental awareness and
understanding among the public.
Article 15 - Penalties And Miscellaneous
Provisions
• a crucial piece of legislation that plays a significant role in regulating
and upholding the law within the provincial jurisdiction. This
ordinance outlines the penalties that individuals or entities may face
for violations of the various rules and regulations stipulated within
the broader framework of the provincial laws.
 Article 15 - Penalties And Miscellaneous
Provisions
• Strengths SECTION 6 EFFECTIVITY
1. its comprehensive approach towards enforcing the law
2. includes provisions for addressing miscellaneous issues that may arise in the
implementation of the law.
3. this ordinance also serves as a tool for promoting transparency and accountability in
governance.
Strengths
• a valuable piece of legislation that embodies the principles of justice,
accountability, and good governance. Its strengths lie in its
comprehensive approach to law enforcement, its adaptability to
changing circumstances, and its role in promoting transparency and
accountability. By upholding the provisions of this ordinance, the
provincial government can ensure the effective implementation of
the law and contribute to the overall well-being of the community.
 Article 15 - Penalties And Miscellaneous
Provisions
• Weaknesses SECTION 3 IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS
1. its failure to consider the underlying reasons for non-compliance.
2. the lack of provisions for rehabilitation and support for offenders is a significant
weakness of this ordinance
Weaknesses
• Penalties and Miscellaneous Provisions may have good intentions in
promoting community safety, it also has weaknesses that need to be
addressed. Clear guidelines on penalties, consideration of underlying
reasons for non-compliance, and provisions for rehabilitation and
support are crucial in ensuring the effectiveness of this ordinance.
Get in Touch
With Us
Send us a message or
visit us
City of Batac, Ilocos Norte,
Philippines
(63) 77-600-0459
op@mmsu.edu.ph

Follow us for updates

facebook.com/MMSUofficial
www.mmsu.edu.ph