Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
• Detailed estimate including quantities, abstract and preparation of various items of
works
– BUILDINGS- CENTRELINE METHOD AND LONG WALL SHORT
WALL METHOD
– SANITARY AND WATER SUPPLY WORKS- SOAK PITS, SEPTIC
TANKS,
– OVERHEAD TANKS,
– CULVERTS,
– RETAINING WALLS,
– ROAD CONSTRUCTION.
– BAR-BENDING SCHEDULE-PREPARATION OF BAR-BENDING
SCHEDULE FOR RCC WORKS CONNECTED WITH BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION, CULVERTS AND MINOR IRRIGATION WORKS. 2
MARKING FOR ESCAVATION
AFTER EXCAVATION
SHUTTERING FOR PCC
AFTER PCC
STEPPED FOOTING
PLINTH BEAM
DAMP PROOF
16
BRICK WALL
LINTELWORK
Detailed Estimate of Buildings
Quantity Estimate as per Syllabus
2. Centreline Method
22
Method of building estimate
•
1. Longwall short wall method/Out to out & in to in method
(i)Long wall length =4.2+(0.2/2)+(0.2/2)=4.4m
(ii) Short wall length=2.2-(0.2/2)-(0.2/2)=2.0m
(iii) Quantity or Volume of long wall=2x(4.4x 0.2 x3)=5.28 m 3
(iv) Quantity or Volume of short wall= 2x(2x 0.2 x3)=2.4 m3
(v) Total quantity or volume of brickwork including all walls=7.68 m 3
2m
4m
0.2m
Thus ,
Total length of long wall=centre to centre distance of one wall + width of one side thickness+
width of second side thickness
Length of short wall= centre to centre distance of wall- width of one side thickness-width of
second side thickness
1.Long Wall and Short Wall Method
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25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
1. For finding long wall total outer to outer length add half of breadth of corresponding
excavation/ pcc/ footing/ wall on both sides
2. For finding short wall total inner to inner length subtract half of breadth of
corresponding excavation/ pcc/ footing/ wall on both sides
33
1. Find out the c/c dist of long walls & short walls.
Inside room dimension + wall thickness
2. Find out the outer length of long walls & inner length of short walls
c/c dist of long wall + ½ b + ½ b
c/c dist of short wall - ½ b - ½ b
3. Multiply the above length with the thickness , and depth get the quantiity
0.3
PL
2.5
1 0.5 GL
3 0.2
0.2
0.7
Plan of building
All dimensions are in metres
PCC
35
2.5
3
Plan of building
Long wall- short wall method
36
Plan for Excavation 0.7 m
0.4 m
excavation
Abstract of measurement form
Item Description No. L(m) B(m) H(m Q(m3 ) Remarks
no )
1 Earthwork excavation
Long
Long wall
wall 2
2 4
4 0.7
0.7 0.4
0.4 2.24
2.24 3.3+m
Short wall 2 2.1 0.7 0.4 1.18 2.8-=2.1m
Short wall 2 2.1 0.7 0.4 1.18
Total 3.42
2 Lime concrete Total 3.42
2 Long concrete
Lime wall 2 4 0.7 0.2 1.12
Short
Long wall 2 2.1
4 0.7 0.2 0.59
1.12
Short wall Total 2 2.1 0.7 0.2 1.71
0.59
3 Brick work in foundation &
Total 1.71
plinth
3 Brick work in foundation &
Long
plinthwall 2 3.8 0.5 1 3.8 3.3+=3.8m
Short wall
Long wall 2
2 2.3
3.8 0.5
0.5 1
1 2.3
3.8 2.8-=2.3m
Total 6.1
Short wall 2 2.3 0.5 1 2.3
37
Total 6.1
3
2.5
3m
room height
38
Q.2) A single room building is given with plan and section. Estimate the
quantities of earthwork excavation for foundation, lime concrete in foundation ,
rubblework in foundation & plinth and brickwork in the
superstructure(Given:20cm thick wall & height of wall is 3m)
0
.
2
PL
2.5 0.4 0.2
GL
0.5 0.3
3
0.2
0.7
39
Long wall- short wall method
40
Abstract of measurement form
Item Description No. L(m) B(m) H(m) Q(m3 ) Remarks
no
1 Earthwork excavation
Long
Long wall
wall 2
2 3.9
3.9 0.7
0.7 0.5
0.5 2.73
2.73 3.2+m
Short
Short wall
wall 2
2 2.0
2.0 0.7
0.7 0.5
0.5 1.4
1.4 2.7-=2.0m
Total 4.13
Total 4.13
2 Lime concrete
2 Lime concrete
Long wall 2 3.9 0.7 0.2 1.09
Long wall 2 3.9 0.7 0.2 1.09
Short wall 2 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.56
Short wall 2 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.56
Total 1.65
Total 1.65
3 Rubble work in Foundation &
3 Plinth
Rubble work in Foundation &
Plinth
Below Ground level
Below Ground level
Long wall 2 3.7 0.5 0.3 1.11 3.2+=3.7m
Long wall 2 3.7 0.5 0.3 1.11
Short wall 2 2.2 0.5 0.3 0.66 2.7-=2.2m
Short wall 2 2.2 0.5 0.3 0.66
Above Ground level
Long
Abovewall
Ground level 2 3.6 0.4 0.2 0.58 3.2+=3.6m
Short wall
Long wall 2
2 2.3
3.6 0.4
0.4 0.2
0.2 0.37
0.58 2.7-=2.3m
Total 2.72
Short wall 2 2.3 0.4 0.2 0.37
41
Total 2.72
Item Description No. L(m) B(m) H(m Q(m3 ) Remarks
no )
4 Brick work in superstructure
Long
Long wall
wall 2
2 3.4
3.4 0.2
0.2 3
3 4.08
4.08 3.2+m
Short wall 2 2.5 0.2 3 3.00 2.7- =2.5m
Short wall 2 2.5 0.2 3 3.00
Total 7.08
Total 7.08
42
Q.3: Figure shows a plan of a building & section of a wall of a building. Estimate the
(i) Earthwork in excavation in foundation
(ii)Cement concrete in foundation
(iii)First class brickwork in foundation & plinth
(iv)2.5cm thick damp proof course
(v) First class brickwork in CM in superstructure
(Door size 1.2m x 2.1m & Window size 1.0m x 1.2m)
43
Ans:
(i) Referring to the plan ,
Length of longwall(Excluding plinth projection) = 6.6m
Length of short wall(Excluding plinth projection) = 4.4m
Therefore , for the long wall: centre to centre length = 6.4m
Similarly , for the short wall: centre to centre length = 4.2m
(ii) Abstract of measurement form
Sl No. Description No. L(m) B(m) H(m) Q(m3 ) Explanatory note
44
Abstract of measurement form
1 Earthwork Excavation
Longwall 2 7.1 0.7 0.9 8.95 6.4+
Total
Total 15.57
15.57
22 Cement
Cement concrete
concrete in
in foundation
foundation
Longwall
Longwall 2
2 7.1
7.1 0.7
0.7 0.2
0.2 1.99
1.99
Short wall 3 3.5 0.7 0.2 1.47
Short wall 3 3.5 0.7 0.2 1.47
Total 3.46
Total 3.46
3 (a)Brick work in foundation
3 (a)Brick work in foundation
0.5m width
0.5m width
Longwall 2 6.9 0.5 0.2 1.38 6.4+
Longwall 2 6.9 0.5 0.2 1.38
Short wall 3 3.7 0.5 0.2 1.11 4.2 -
Short wall 3 3.7 0.5 0.2 1.11 45
Abstract of measurement form
0.4m width
Long wall 2 6.8 0.4 0.2 1.09 6.4+
0.3m
0.3m width
width
Long
Long wall
wall 2
2 6.7
6.7 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 1.21
1.21 6.4+
Short wall 3 3.9 0.3 0.3 1.05 4.2 - =3.9m
Short wall 3 3.9 0.3 0.3 1.05
(b)Brickwork above GL(Plinth)
(b)Brickwork
0.3m width above GL(Plinth)
0.3m
Long width
wall 2 6.7 0.3 0.2 0.81
Short
Long wall 3
2 3.9
6.7 0.3 0.2 0.70
0.81
Total
Short brickwork
wall in foundation& 3 3.9 0.3 0.2 0.70
plinth
Total brickwork in foundation& 8.26
plinth 8.26 46
Abstract of measurement form
44 2.5cm
2.5cm thick
thick DPC
DPC
Long
Long wall
wall 2
2 6.6
6.6 0.2
0.2 2.64
2.64 6.4+
Short wall 3 4.0 0.2 2.4 4.2 - = 4.0 m
Short wall 3 4.0 0.2 2.4
Deduction(Door ) 2 1.2 0.2 0.48
Deduction(Door ) Total 2 1.2 0.2 4.56
0.48
5 Brickwork in superstructureTotal 4.56
5 Long wall in superstructure
Brickwork 2 6.6 0.2 3.1 8.18 3.3-0.2=3.1m
Short wall
Long wall 3
2 4.0
6.6 0.2
0.2 3.1
3.1 7.44
8.18 3.3-0.2=3.1m
Deductions
Short wall 3 4.0 0.2 3.1 7.44
Window
Deductions 4 1 0.2 1.2 0.96
Door 2 1.2 0.2 2.1 1.01
Window 4 1 0.2 1.2 0.96
Lintel for window 4 1 0.2 0.15 0.12
Door 2 1.2 0.2 2.1 1.01
Lintel for door 2 1.2 0.2 0.15 0.072
Lintel for window 4 1 0.2 0.15 0.12
Total 13.46
Lintel for door 2 1.2 0.2 0.15 0.072
Total 13.46 47
CLASS
WORK in
15/10/2020
3rd hour
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49
50
Qn.6:) Prepare quantity estimate and cost estimate for this plan for the
following items of work
i)Earthwork in excavation
ii)Cement concrete in foundation
iii)First class brickwork in CM 1:6 in foundation & plinth
iv)Soil filling
v)2.5cm DPC
vi)First class brickwork in brickwork for superstructure
vii)RCC slab
viii)mild steel in reinforcement
ix)7.5cm cement concrete floor
x)Plastering
xi)White washing
Door size 1.2x2.1m window size 1.0x1.5m Shelf 1.0x1.5
Lintel is provided above the door level in all wall directions
Ans:
Long wall Y
Centre to centre distance =10.6m
Short wall X
Centre to centre distance = 6.3m 51
52
Abstract of measurement form
Sl Particulars No. L(m) B(m H(m) Quantity Explanatory note
no s )
1 Earth work excavation
Short wall
Short wall 3
3 5.2
5.2 1.10
1.10 0.6
0.6 10.296
10.296 L=6.3--5.2m
Total
Total 25.74
25.74 m
m3
3
2
2 Cement
Cement concrete
concrete in
in foundation
foundation
Longwall
Longwall 2
2 11.7
11.7 1.10
1.10 0.3
0.3 7.722
7.722 Same
Same as
as above
above
Short
Short wall
wall 3
3 5.2
5.2 1.10
1.10 0.3
0.3 5.148
5.148
Total
Total 12.87
12.87 m
m3
3
3
3 Ist
Ist class
class brickwork
brickwork in
in foundation
foundation &
&
plinth
plinth
First
First footing
footing (0.7m
(0.7m wide)
wide)
Long
Long wall
wall 2
2 11.3
11.3 0.7
0.7 0.2
0.2 3.164
3.164 L=10.6+=11.3m
4 Room 1
Soil filling 1 3.9 5.9 0.52 12.149 L=4--=3.9m,
8
Room 1 1 3.9 5.9 0.52 12.149 B=6--=5.9m,
8
Room 2 1 5.9 5.9 0.52 18.379 H=06-0.0725=0.528
8
Total 30.53 m3
Room 2 1 5.9 5.9 0.52 18.379 H=06-0.0725=0.528
5 Damp proof course 8
Longwall Total 2 11.0 0.4 8.8 m3
30.53 Length same as plinth
wall
5 Damp proof course
Short wall 3 5.9 0.4 7.08
Longwall
Deduction 2 11.0 0.4 8.8 Length same as plinth
wall
Door sill 2 1.2 0.4 0.76
Short wall 3 5.9 0.4 7.08 2
Total 14.92m
Deduction
Short
Short wall
wall 3
3 6
6 0.3
0.3 3
3 16.20
16.20 L=6.3--m
Total 35.82m
35.82m3
3
Total
Deductions
Deductions
Door
Door 2
2 1.2
1.2 0.3
0.3 2.1
2.1 1.512
1.512
Window
Window 4
4 1.0
1.0 0.3
0.3 1.5
1.5 1.80
1.80
Shelves 2 1.0 0.2 1.5 0.600
Shelves 2 1.0 0.2 1.5 0.600
Lintel
Lintel
Longwall 2 10.9 0.3 0.15 0.981
Longwall 2 10.9 0.3 0.15 0.981
Short wall 3 6 0.3 0.15 0.810
Short wall 3 6 0.3 0.15 0.810
Net total 30.12m33 35.82-5.703=30.12
Net total 30.12m 35.82-5.703=30.12
7 RCC Slab 1 11.2 6.9 0.10 7.73 L=10.6++0.15+0.15=11.2m
7 RCC Slab 1 11.2 6.9 0.10 7.73
Total 7.73 m3 B=6.3++0.15+0.15=6.9m,
H=0.1m
Total 7.73 m33
RCC Lintel 1 1.791m 0.981+0.810=1.791 m3
Room 1 1 4 6 24
Room 2 1 6 6 36
Total 60 m2
9 Plastering
(Outside )
Deductions
(In side )
Room 1 2 6 - 3 36
2 4 - 3 24
Room 2 4 6 3 72
Deductions
Shelf 2 1 1.5 3
Celling plastering
Room1 1 6 4 24
Room 2 1 6 6 36
10 White washing
1 Earthwork in excavation m3
2 Cement concrete in foundation m3
3 First class brickwork in CM 1:6 in foundation & m3
plinth
4 Soil filling m3
5 DPC m2
7 RCC slab m3
10 Plastering m2
11 White washing m2
3% Contingencies, B A= 58
2% Work establishment charges, C
TOTAL COT ESTIMATE=A+B+C
59
60
61
62
63
64
0.6
65
66
67
68
69
70
Qn.6:) Prepare quantity estimate and cost estimate for this plan for the following items of work
i)Earthwork in excavation
ii)Cement concrete in foundation
iii)First class brickwork in CM 1:6 in foundation & plinth
iv)Soil filling
v)2.5cm DPC
vi)First class brickwork in brickwork for superstructure
vii)RCC slab
viii)mild steel in reinforcement
ix)7.5cm cement concrete floor
x)Plastering
xi)White washing
Door size 1.2x2.1m window size 1.0x1.5m Shelf 1.0x1.5
Lintel is provided above the door level in all wall directions
Ans: Y
Long wall
Centre to centre distance =10.6m X
Short wall 71
Centre to centre distance = 6.3m
Abstract of measurement form
Sl Particulars No. L(m) B(m H(m) Quantity Explanatory note
no s )
1 Earth work excavation
Short wall
Short wall 3
3 5.2
5.2 1.10
1.10 0.6
0.6 10.296
10.296 L=6.3--5.2m
Total
Total 25.74
25.74 m
m3
3
2
2 Cement
Cement concrete
concrete in
in foundation
foundation
Longwall
Longwall 2
2 11.7
11.7 1.10
1.10 0.3
0.3 7.722
7.722 Same
Same as
as above
above
Short
Short wall
wall 3
3 5.2
5.2 1.10
1.10 0.3
0.3 5.148
5.148
Total
Total 12.87
12.87 m
m3
3
3
3 Ist
Ist class
class brickwork
brickwork in
in foundation
foundation &
&
plinth
plinth
First
First footing
footing (0.7m
(0.7m wide)
wide)
Long
Long wall
wall 2
2 11.3
11.3 0.7
0.7 0.2
0.2 3.164
3.164 L=10.6+=11.3m
4 Room 1
Soil filling 1 3.9 5.9 0.52 12.149 L=4--=3.9m,
8
Room 1 1 3.9 5.9 0.52 12.149 B=6--=5.9m,
8
Room 2 1 5.9 5.9 0.52 18.379 H=06-0.0725=0.528
8
Total 30.53 m3
Room 2 1 5.9 5.9 0.52 18.379 H=06-0.0725=0.528
5 Damp proof course 8
Longwall Total 2 11.0 0.4 8.8 m3
30.53 Length same as plinth
wall
5 Damp proof course
Short wall 3 5.9 0.4 7.08
Longwall
Deduction 2 11.0 0.4 8.8 Length same as plinth
wall
Door sill 2 1.2 0.4 0.76
Short wall 3 5.9 0.4 7.08 2
Total 14.92m
Deduction
Short
Short wall
wall 3
3 6
6 0.3
0.3 3
3 16.20
16.20 L=6.3--m
Total 35.82m
35.82m3
3
Total
Deductions
Deductions
Door
Door 2
2 1.2
1.2 0.3
0.3 2.1
2.1 1.512
1.512
Window
Window 4
4 1.0
1.0 0.3
0.3 1.5
1.5 1.80
1.80
Shelves 2 1.0 0.2 1.5 0.600
Shelves 2 1.0 0.2 1.5 0.600
Lintel
Lintel
Longwall 2 10.9 0.3 0.15 0.981
Longwall 2 10.9 0.3 0.15 0.981
Short wall 3 6 0.3 0.15 0.810
Short wall 3 6 0.3 0.15 0.810
Net total 30.12m33 35.82-5.703=30.12
Net total 30.12m 35.82-5.703=30.12
7 RCC Slab 1 11.2 6.9 0.10 7.73 L=10.6++0.15+0.15=11.2m
7 RCC Slab 1 11.2 6.9 0.10 7.73
Total 7.73 m3 B=6.3++0.15+0.15=6.9m,
H=0.1m
Total 7.73 m33
RCC Lintel 1 1.791m 0.981+0.810=1.791 m3
Room 1 1 4 6 24
Room 2 1 6 6 36
Total 60 m2
9 Plastering
(Outside )
Deductions
75
Abstract of measurement form
Sl Particulars No. L(m) B(m H(m) Quantity Explanatory note
no s )
Plastering
(In side )
Room 1 2 6 - 3 36
2 4 - 3 24
Room 2 4 6 3 72
Deductions
Shelf 2 1 1.5 3
Celling plastering
Room1 1 6 4 24
Room 2 1 6 6 36
10 White washing
1 Earthwork in excavation m3
2 Cement concrete in foundation m3
3 First class brickwork in CM 1:6 in foundation & m3
plinth
4 Soil filling m3
5 DPC m2
7 RCC slab m3
10 Plastering m2
11 White washing m2
3% Contingencies, B A= 77
2% Work establishment charges, C
TOTAL COT ESTIMATE=A+B+C
78
79
80
See some building plans and its
corresponding section-Just for
general idea
81
82
83
Quantity estimate or detailed
estimate of building by
Centre line method
84
Method of building estimate
2. Centre line method
(i)Length of centre line =4.2+2.2+4.2+2.2=12.8 m
(ii)Quantity or Volume of brickwork including all walls = 12.8x0.2x3=7.68m3
2m
4m
0.2m
85
y
88
89
At corners of the walls, no subtraction or addition required
90
91
Special consideration or attention at the wall junctions,
meeting point of partition walls or cross walls
92
93
Step 2
Step1
Step 3
94
Step 2
Step1
Step 3
95
96
Qn: 1 ) Estimate by centre line method the quantities involved of the following items of
a single room building
1)Earthwork excavation
2)Concrete in foundation
3)Brickwork in foundation & plinth
4)Brickwork in superstructure
0.3m
4.00m
5.00m
97
D C
X X
B
A B
XX
98
ABSTARCT OF MEASUREMENT FORM
LW/SW METHOD
100
Exercise 2:
101
102
103
104
105
106
107