REACTORES

Dr. LUIS ALBERTO SANTIAGO SANTIAGO

 ECUACIÓN GENERAL DE BALANCE DE
MOLES
• Para realizar un balance de moles en cualquier sistema, primero hay que especificar las
fronteras del sistema.
FA0= Entering molar flow rate of A (mol/time)
FA= Exiting molar flow rate of A (mol/time)
GA= Rate of generation(formation) of A (mol/time)
V = Volume (vol e.g. m3)
rA= rate of generation(formation) of A (mole/time•vol)
NA= number of moles of A inside the system Volume V
(mols)
 ECUACIÓN EN CUALQUIER
INSTANTE

  𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒

][ ][ ][ ]
𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒

[ 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑗 h𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑎 +
𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 / 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜
𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖 ó 𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑗
𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖 ó 𝑛 −
𝑞𝑢 í 𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜
𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎
𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑗 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑𝑒
𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 / 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜
𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖 ó 𝑛
= 𝑑𝑒 𝑗 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜
𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 /𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜

  𝑑𝑁 𝑗
𝐹 𝑗𝑖 +𝐺 𝑗 − 𝐹 𝑗𝑜 =
𝑑𝑡
 REACTOR BATCH

No inflow or outflow-

Rearranging and integrating with limits

   t = 0       NA = NA0
   t = t1      NA = NA1
REACTOR CONTINUO DE TANQUE
AGITADO “CSTR”
REACTOR DE FLUJO PISTON “PFR”

Rearranging and integrating

between
   V = 0, FA = FA0
   V = V1, FA = FA1
REACTOR DE LECHO EMPADADO
“PBR”

Rearranging and integrating

between
   W = 0, FA = FA0
   W = W1, FA = FA1