Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ang lisensya!!!
1. The Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers aims to:
I. Set out clear expectations of teachers along well-defined career
stages of professional development from beginning to distinguished
practice.
II. Engage teachers to actively embrace a continuing effort in attaining
proficiency.
III. Apply a uniform measure to assess teacher performance, identify
needs, and provide support for professional development
A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I, II and III
2. Teacher Janus considers the views of his student
coming from the Manobo Tribe. What domain of
PPST does she adhere to?
A. Give up teaching.
B. Compare teaching with the other professions.
C. Work for selective admission of candidates to the
teaching.
D. Look everyone squarely in the eye and say “I am a
teacher”.
I wish I could persuade every teacher to be proud of his
occupation not conceited or pompous, but proud.
People who introduce themselves with the shame
remark that they are, “Just Teachers”, gives me despair
in my heart. Did you ever hear a lawyer say
depreciatingly that he was only a patent attorney? Did
you ever hear a physician say “I am just a brain
surgeon?” I beg of you to stop apologizing for being a
member of the most important profession in the world.
Draw yourself up to full height, look at anybody squarely
in the eye and say, “I am a Teacher.”
- William Garr
7. Which statement is TRUE of society’s demand from
the professional teacher?
A. Moral qualities
B. Professional qualities
C. Personal qualities
D. Social qualities
9. Which teaching methodology statement should I
formulate if I cling to the progressivist
philosophy of education?
Essentialist Progressivist
PRINCIPLE OF
INDIVIDUAL
DIFFERENCES
Essentialist Progressivist
HOLISTIC
DEVELOPMENT OF
THE LEARNER
Essentialist Progressivist
METHOD IS USED TO
MASTER FACTS AND
SKILLS
Essentialist Progressivist
LEARNER-
CENTERED
Essentialist Progressivist
WANTS TO
MAINTAIN THE
STATUS QUO
Essentialist Progressivist
CURRICULUM AS
SOMETHING FLEXIBLE
BASED ON AREAS OF
INTEREST
Essentialist Progressivist
CURRICULUM AS
SOMETHING RIGID
COMPOSED OF VARIOUS
SUBJECT AREAS
Essentialist Progressivist
,
RECONSTRUCTIONI
STS AND
EXISTENTIALISTS
Essentialist Progressivist
CENTERED
CURRICULUM
Realism Pragmatism
Progressivism Essentialism
AIMS TO PREPARE
THE CHILD TO FACE
THE REAL WORLD
Realism Idealism
Progressivism Essentialism
EDUCATION
MUST BE
FLEXIBLE
Reconstructionism Progressivism
Pragmatism Idealism
EMPHASIZES
SELF-ACTIVITY
Realism Idealism
Progressivism Essentialism
EDUCATION MUST BE
BASED ON THE
ACTUALITIES OF LIFE
Existentialism Progressivism
Realism Idealism
ENABLE MAN TO
MAKE CHOICES IN
LIFE
Existentialism Progressivism
Realism Idealism
AIMS TO TRANSFORM
THE SOCIETY THROUGH
TECHNOLOGICAL AND
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
Existentialism Idealism
Social
Realism Reconstructionism
RIGHT TO TEACH
STUDENTS HOW TO
THINK BUT NOT WHAT TO
THINK
Existentialism Idealism
Realism Reconstructionism
IDEALS THAT ARE
ESSENTIAL TO ONE’S
CULTURE SHOULD NEVER
BE FORGOTTEN
Existentialism Idealism
Realism Essentialism
PRESERVES THE
NATURAL
GOODNESS OF MAN
Humanism Existentialism
Naturalism Pragmatism
PRIMARY GOAL IS TO
ACHIEVE THE ELUSIVE
SOCIAL CHANGE
Social Reconstructionism
Nationalism
Naturalism Constructivism
RATHER THAN OF
THE CONTENT OR
THE TEACHER
Progressivism Idealism
Behaviorism Constructivism
STUDENTS TO
WORK IN GROUPS
Essentialism Idealism
Pragmatism Humanism
THE WORD MEANS
ETERNAL, AGELESS,
EVERLASTING,
UNCHANGED
Existentialism Idealism
Humanism Perennialism
PRECEDE
ESSENCE”
Existentialism Realism
Nationalism Essentialism
SHAPED ENTIRELY BY
THEIR EXTERNAL
ENVIRONMENT
Existentialism Behaviorism
Constructivism Progressivism
INCLUDE DISCUSSIONS,
INTERACTION (TEACHER
WITH STUDENTS) AND GROUP
DYNAMICS
Progressivism Perennialism
Naturalism Reconstructivism
MIND,
INDEPENDENT ON
THE SENSES
Realism Hedonism
Rationalism Progressivism
INDIVIDUAL CONSTRUCTS
REALITY BY REFLECTING ON
OWN EXPERIENCE AND GIVES
MEANING TO IT
Empiricism Nationalism
Constructivism Utilitarianism
THE TEACHING OF
GRAMMAR, GEOGRAPHY
AND HISTORY
Behaviorism Nationalism
Realism Naturalism
TO DEVELOP MAN’S
POWER OF
THOUGHT
Pragmatism Progressivism
Utilitarianism Perennialism
10.What is the right attitude of a modern
teacher towards the varied philosophies in
the human history of ideas?
Ide
a
ls
Future Growth
Success Creativity
Core purpose Roadmap to
and focus attain vision
MISSION
Purposes for
being
11.Mary Joy works on her
assignments which was based on
their past lessons which level of
curriculum is this?
A. Institutional Curriculum
B. Instructional Curriculum
C. Experiential Curriculum
D. Societal Curriculum
LEVELS OF CURRICULUM
SOCIETAL
INSTITUTIONAL
INSTRUCTIONAL
EXPERIENTIAL
12.In which situation is a learner-centered
approach to curriculum designing utilized?
A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I, II and III
16.Teachers who promote psychosocial development in the classroom
create an environment where each child feels appreciated and is
comfortable with learning new things and building relationships with
peers without fear. How does the teacher create this environment?
I. Incorporates life skills in lessons to increase confidence and self-
sufficiency
II. Gives continuous feedback on work that has been completed to
eliminate uncertainty
III. Provides considerable free experiments to encourage development of
independence
IV. Provides physical and academic activities that develop diligence and
self- confidence
A. I only
B. Ill only
C. II only
D. I, II and III
PRINCIPLES
OF LEARNING
PRINCIPLES
OF TEACHING
18.Emotion has the power to increase
learning. To apply this principle, teacher
must ____________.
A. I only
B. I and II
C. II only
D. I, II and III
21. Which of the following statements gives
the real value of lesson-planning?
I. It helps the teacher to be orderly.
II. It helps the teacher recall the subject matter
previously taken.
III. It helps the teacher organize his activities.
A. II only
B. II and III
C. I only
D. I, II and III
22. What does constructive alignment mean
in outcomes-based lesson planning?
A. The learning outcomes are the basis of
teaching-learning activities and assessment
tasks.
B. The content is the basis for assessment
tasks.
C. The content is the basis for teaching
methodology and assessment tasks.
D. The assessment task is the basis of
teaching methodology.
23. Here is an expected lesson outcome: “At
the end of the lesson, all learners must
develop a positive attitude towards work.” Is
this a SMART lesson outcome?
A. Partly, since this belongs to the affective
domain.
B. Yes, since is a behavioral objective.
C. No, since this is not specific and
measurable.
D. Yes, since this is result oriented.
24. Teacher Dada’s lesson was on “what man
can do to arrest climate change”. She made
students do the talking, the arguing, and the
synthesizing. She gave her lecturette after
students have participated in the lively
discussion. Which teaching approach did
Teacher Dada employ?
A. Learner-Centered Approach
B. Subject matter-centered approach
C. Activity-centered approach
D. Teacher-centered approach
25. Which of the following teacher actions exemplifies
the generative approach of instruction? The teacher
______________________.
A. Sequential
B. Experiential
C. Longitudinal
D. Cross sectional
27. An integrated teaching approach is far more effective
than teaching isolated bits of information. What then
should teacher avoid?
A. Summarizing lesson
B. Knowledge utilization
C. Teaching to the test
D. Use of problem solving method
28.For effective classroom management which
one should be avoided?
A. I only
B. II only
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
34. Focusing on natural consequences of students’
behavior develop more self-regulation in the students.
Which of the following teacher statements demonstrates
focusing on natural consequences?
A. “Those who are well-behaved in class will be given
plus 5 points in the quiz.”
B. “If it takes you longer to finish the seatwork because
time is wasted with chatting, then we won’t have time to
go to the playground anymore.”
C. “Those who were noisy today during seatwork will
not be allowed to play games in the computer later.”
D. If you get a grade of 95 or higher in the first two
assignments, you will be exempted from the 3rd
assignment.”
35. What is the ultimate aim of classroom management?
A. To set up conditions that brings about effective teaching
and learning
B. To make children realize that they cannot do everything
they want
C. To secure conformity to rules with ease
D. To remove the physical conditions in the room that
distracts children’s attention
36. Before a reader could read the WORD, he/she must
learn to read the WORLD first. What does this imply?
A. Students or readers must know the names of the
letter first before they will know what the word means.
B. Readers must know the sounds of the letters first
before they will know what the word means.
C. Words are only representations of the concepts that
the child or reader knows before encountering the print.
D. The text supplies the readers with the necessary
knowledge they need to make sense of the print.
4 PILLARS of Education
(UNESCO)
Live
Know Do Be
together
Knowledge
Skills; Beliefs; and under-
Knowledge compe- values; be standing of
tence human self and
others.
5TH Pillar
Learning to
Transform Oneself
and Society
-combination of the 4
pilalrs
37. The classroom is very lively. There are
different groups and each group is
brainstorming on the topic, healthy lifestyle.
Every member has his/her own role to do for the
realization of one goal - to make and present a
PowerPoint presentation of the topic. What pillar
of education is exemplified most in the given
classroom setting?
A. Learning to know
B. Learning to do
C. Learning to be
D. Learning to live together
38. Through what are the vision-
mission-goals of schools
concretized in the day-to-day life
in the school?
A. Instructional activities
B. Modes of assessment
C. Instructional materials
D. Support services
39. International educators propose a definition
of the term global competence. What is the MOST
appropriate characteristic of a globally competent
individual?
A. Having an open mind while actively seeking to
understand norms and work effectively outside
one’s environment
B. Having the intercultural facility of effective two-
way communication.
C. Ability to become familiar with a new culture and
work environment.
D. Having the professional competence to speak a
foreign language.
40. All men are pretty much alike. It is only
by custom that they are set apart, said one
Oriental philosopher. Where can this thought
be most inspiring?
A. In a multi-cultural group of learners
B. In multi-cultural and heterogeneous
groups of learners and indigenous people's
group
C. In a class composed of indigenous people
D. In heterogeneous class of learners
41. If the school acts as an agent of change,
what is it expected to do?
A. Implements a curriculum that will perpetuate
the entire culture of the community
B. Supplants the community culture with a new
one perceived to be superior to the community
culture
C. Enhances curriculum by localizing and
indigenizing it with the help of community
D. Lets teachers indigenize curriculum on their
own
42. ASEAN integration catalyzes the mobility
of students. Foreign students come to our
universities to develop their knowledge, skills,
and attitudes so that after their academic
program, they will become part of their
countries' work force. What specific function of
school is addressed in this situation?
A. Political
B. Technical - economic
C. Human/ social
D. Geographical - environmental
MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS OF
SCHOOLS
Technical/Economic
Functions
– refer to the
contribution of schools
to human development
and social relationships
at different levels of the
society
MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS OF
SCHOOLS
Political Functions
A. II and IV
B. I, II, and III
C. I and IV
D. II, III and IV
46. In the Outcomes-based
instruction, the key point is the
student’s ______.
A. assess his/her own learning
B. master lesson or unit content
C. ability tom pass written and
performance tests
D. ability to demonstrate learning
ASSESSMENT
TRADITIONAL AUTHENTIC
Pen and paper Real-life application
Limited to HOLISTIC
COGNITIVE
Recall / Recognition Application of
of knowledge Knowledge
Teacher-structured Student-structured
Indirect Evidence Direct Evidence
E.g. Teacher-made E.g. Actual
tests performance
47.Assessment should be on real-world application
and not on out-of-context drills. To apply this
principle, what should Teacher Nancy do?
A. Gives a 20-point quiz asking students to determine
whether or not the sound of “a” is long or short
B. Gives students a matching type of test on
vocabulary
C. Assesses students ‘English oral communication
skills in a graduation program simulation where each
student has a speaking assignment
D. Gives a 10-item quiz on adding dissimilar fractions
which is the weakness of students
ASSESSMENT
FOR LEARNING
• BEFORE and DURING instruction
• ENHANCE learning
• Diagnostic, Formative, and
Placement
ASSESSMENT
OF LEARNING
• AFTER instruction
• EVALUATE learning
• Summative
ASSESSMENT
AS LEARNING
• Self assessment
• Test contruction or preparation
48. Teacher Iah is done with Unit 1. She wants to know how
well her students could demonstrate the knowledge and
skills targeted at the beginning of the Unit. Into what form
assessment is Teacher Iah?
A. Assessment FOR and AS Learning
B. Assessment AS Learning
C. Assessment FOR Learning
D. Assessment OF Learning
49. According to their scope, what is
assessment of learning concerned
about?
A. What students should learn
B. How much students are learning
C. Who are the best learners in
school
D. Issues in classroom teaching
TYPES OF VALIDITY
• Face
• Content
• Construct
• Curricular
• Predictive
• Concurrent
METHODS OF
DETERMINING
RELIABILITY
•Test-Retest
•Parallel Form Method
•Split-Half
50. Reliability of tests can be
improved by various factors, and one
is _____ in which scores are spread
over a range of abilities.
A. heterogeneous of the student
group
B. moderate item difficulty
C. increased number of score items
D. objective scoring
51. Which one can enhance the comparability of grades?
A. Formulating tests that vary from one teacher to another
B. Using a common conversion table for translating test
scores into ratings
C. Individual teachers giving weights to factors considered
for ratings
D. Allowing individual teachers to determine factors for rating
52. Proper selection is the first concern of a teacher who
plans to use some audio-visual devices. Which of the
following criteria must be considered by the teacher?
I. Suitability of the material for the intended purpose
II. Availability of the material
III. Quality
IV. Cost
A. I and III
B. I, II, and IV
C. II, and IV
D. I, II, III and IV
53. Which does Edgar Dale advocate about his
Cone of Experience?
A. Stick to one learning material one at a time.
B. If direct experience is not applicable, make
use of verbal symbol as substitute.
C. Begin your lesson by using concrete
experience then bring the students to the level
of the abstract.
D. Don't commit the error of using two or more
learning materials for one lesson.
CONE OF LEARNING
EXPERIENCE
10% of what we READ
VERBAL SYMBOLS
VISUAL SYMBOLS
20% of what we HEAR RECORDINGS, RADIO,
STILL PICTURES
30% of what we SEE MOTION PICTURES
TELEVISION
50% of what we HEAR EXHIBITS
& SEE FIELD TRIPS
DEMONSTRATIONS
70% of what we SAY & DRAMATIZED EXPERIENCES
WRITE CONTRIVED EXPERIENCES
DIRECT PURPOSEFUL
90% of what we DO
54. Teacher Vincent is assigned to handle a multiple grade
class. What instructional material must be used to provide
the need of each grade?
A. Differentiated materials to cater to different levels
B. Multisensory materials
C. Colorful, useful and durable materials
D. Materials of high-level thinking skills
55. As a professional teacher you must be good at
interactive communication. What does interactive
communication include?
I. Person-to-person e-mail correspondence
II. Interaction through simulations and models
III. Electronic mailing list, video conferencing, chat rooms
IV. Group interaction in virtual learning space or audio
communications
A. I only
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I, II and III
57. Ms. Rose Ann is implementing a technology-integration activity
for 4th graders to work on multiplication of two digit numbers. Which
of the following illustrates the interaction of the teacher’s
technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge?
A. The teacher checks the math standards for 4th graders and
based on these standards, lets her students answer
multiplication exercises on the blackboard.
B. The teacher makes the children play whatever math apps they
find in the internet and lets them share in class about their
experience.
C. The teacher makes the children watch a video that she
downloaded from Youtube and asks the children to summarize it.
D. The teacher evaluates math apps on multiplication, matches
them with her students skill level, demonstrates how the apps
are used, and allows her students to explore and work on the
apps.
58. Teacher May talked all period. She taught the class the
steps to undertake in the conduct of an action
research. She also showed a poorly done action
research, discussed why it is poorly done and finally
showed a model action research. Which teaching
approach describes Teacher May’s lesson
development? Was Teacher May’s approach learner-
centered?
A. Buoyancy
B. Reliability
C. Innovativeness
D. Intelligence
61.Among important characteristics for
successful teaching, which connotes
physical vigor, energy, perseverance,
ambition, industry, endurance, motivation,
purposefulness, zealousness and
quickness?
A. Emotional Stability
B. Reliability
C. Drive
D. Refinement
62. Teacher Iah avoids out-of-context drills. Instead she
makes use of real-world problems for her students to
solve. This makes Teacher Iah _____________________ in
approach.
A. Inquiry-based
B. Constructivist
C. Developmentally appropriate
D. Integrative
63.A quote from Erik Erikson: “Healthy children
will not fear life is their elders have integrity
enough not to fear death.” How did Dr. Jose
Rizal best showed he did not fear death?
A. Metaphysical reasoning
B. Inductive reasoning
C. Deductive reasoning
D. Positivistic reasoning
65. The concept of globalization came about in recent years
because the world has become borderless primarily due
to ________.
A.Research
B.Literacy
C.Data gathering
D.Numeracy
67.Which is self-assessment?
A. Questionnaire
B. Naturalistic observation
C. Experimentation
D. Survey
70.Which assessments is/were used to
determine grade of students?
I. Formative Assessment
II. Summative assessment
III. Assessment of Learning
A. II and III
B. I and II
C. I and III
D. I only
71.What initiative contributes to
positive learning and classroom
management?
A. Interdisciplinary
B. Collaboration
C. Integration
D. Reflection
73.Among thinking strategies,
comprehension Monitoring is the
ability _____.
A. To check progress
B. To make appropriate choices
C. to be relaxed yet alert
D. to synthesize new information
74.Which assessment tool will you
use so that performance results
can be highly measurable?
A. Progressivism
B. Behaviorism
C. Existentialism
D. Reconstructivism
76. One cognitive advancement in adolescence is
metacognition, what does metacognition mean?
A. Galen Saylor
B. William Shakespeare
C. Hilda Taba
D. Ralph Tyler
81.Learning is an active process. Which one
is an application of this principle?
A. Cultural Diversity
B. Unity amid cultural diversity
C. Cultural identify
D. Cultural norm
85. Teacher Rey is a new teacher. He realizes that
handling his students’ misbehavior is a very
demanding aspect of classroom management.
In this regard he thought of giving up teaching.
What advice can you give him?
A. Activity-centered
B. student-centered
C. lesson-centered
D. teacher-centered
87.I am a progressivist. For teaching in the
affective domain, which will form part of my
philosophy of education?
A. To test assumptions
B. To determine cause-and-effect
C. To test hypothesis
D. To Rely on Controlled methods
90. How is Erikson’s epigenetic principle of unfolding of
personality as it is applicable to learners best described
by other experts?
A. Process assessment
B. Outcome assessment
C. Diagnostic assessment
D. Self-assessment
94. Using Sigmund Freud’s terminologies, how can drug
addiction be explained?
A. II and III
B. I and II
C. I and III
D. I only
97. Of the following, which is most effective for influencing
human emotion for retention and discovery of learning?