the

indigeno
us
commun
Chapter VI
Group 4
min or i z a t i o n o f t h e
indi g e n o u s
commun i ti e s o f
min d a n a o a n d s u l u
arch i p e l a g o
mindanao
minorities
LUMAD
• Austronesian Indigenous People in Southern
Philippines.

MOROS
• Native muslim inhabitants in Mindanao.
Cause of
• System of land and natural resources
minorization
tenure

- Denies Ips acces to land and natural

resources.
• Ancestral Domain

- Controls land and resources essential to IPs

tradition.
• Regalian Doctrine

- Commodify land and natural resources.

 national
• FAVORS SETTLERS INTEREST

Building
• DO NOT FIT INDIGENOUS
PEOPLE'S CONCEPT OF
NATIONAL IDENTITY AND
DEVELOPMENT
the lumad struggle in the face of
globalization
globalizatio
• Economic
n Globalization

• Cultural Globalization

• Political Globalization
Indigenous People
Indentified by The
lumad Development
• Ata • Subanon • Mansaka
center INC.
•
•
Bagobo
Blaan
•
•
Higaonon
Mamanwa
•
•
Sangil
Tagbanwa
• Bukidnon • Mandaya • Tiboli
Tagakaolo
• Manobo
Suffered from:
• Discrimination • Inadequate education
• Poverty • Lack of health
insurance
Reported Rights
Violation Against
lumads
• Aerial Bombin
g
• Intimidation an
d Harassment
• Destruction of
School Facilities
• Use of School
Facilities for
Military Operation
• Globalization:
- Lumads face a multitude of
struggles
Ex. protecting their mining firms.
• Lumads keep fighting for their rights.
• Communal Private Property
• Lumads Ancestral Lands
- Rain forest, hunting grounds,
un/cultivated lands
• Valuable mineral souurces
- Copper, nickle, gold, chromite,
coal, and gas.
• Resources that draw businessmen to
their lands
• Philippines is the country that
facilitated large-scale mining by
foreign corp. and other destructive
projects (United Nation States of the
worlds Indigenous People).
• Indigenous People Rights Act of 1997
(IPRA).
no e n d t o l um a d
d i s l o c a t i on f ro m
t h e i r h o m e l a nd
 the case of sarangani manobo
and b'laan of davao
•occidental
Sarangani Manobo and B’laans of Jose
Abad Santos, Davao Occidental,
constituted 80% of the population of this
municipality, and the original inhabitant of
Davao.
• They live in 26 barangays spread across
600 square kilometers or equivalent of 73,
443 hectares, with Caburan as its center
and has a total population of 69, 631 in
2010 (NSO figures)
• The Jose Abad Santos was the most
vulnerable to the encroachment of
agribusiness plantations and mining, causing
detriment to Lumad communities.
• Lumads still hope to regain their
homelands, with the civil society
support to the issuance of the
Certificate of Ancestral Domain
Title (CADT).
T HE
Bianca Melendres
Salvy Repe
Aldren Mancio

E ND!
Lyka Quilat
Ronalyn Merida
Elmeah Pulot
Joan Masillones
Lois Pandili