DASAR DASAR BAHASA INGGRIS

AUXILIARIES
( KATA BANTU )
 Kata Bantu dibagi Menjadi 2 Macam
1. Primary Auxiliary ( Kata Bantu Pokok )
Meliputi :
a. To be ( Is, Am , Are / was, Were / Been )
b. Do ( does, did, done )
c. Have ( has, had )

2. Modal Auxiliary ( Kata Bantu Modal )

Meliputi :
a. Can - Could Be able to = Dapat
b. Must - Must Have to = Harus
c. May - Might be Permitted to = Boleh
d. Will - Would Be going to = Akan
e. shall - Should Be going to = Akan
 PEMBAHASAN
 TO BE ( IS, AM, ARE )
Digunakan dalam Tiga Macam Kalimat
a. Kalimat Nominal ( Kalimat yang predikatnya selain kata kerja )
Example : a. The man is in the hospital now
b. They are managers of the company
c. I am very hungry and thirsty
d. The cat is black and white.

b. Kalimat Verbal bentuk sedang ( Ing Form )

Example : a. He reads some books in the living room.
He is reading some book in the living room.
b. I buy a book in the book store
I am buying a book in the book store
c. He slept all day yesterday
He was sleeping all day yesterday
d. They have written the report.
They have been writing the report
 C. KALIMAT PASIF
Kalimat pasif adalah : kalimat yang subjeknya di kenai pekerjaan
Example :
• Aktif : The student brings a bag.
• Pasif : A bag is brought by the student
• Aktif : The man writes some letters
• Pasif : Some letters are written by the man
• Aktif : Maria kept the house.
• Pasif : The house was kept by Maria.
• Aktif : Susi fried some eggs.
• Pasif : Some eggs were fried by susi.RUMUS :

RUMUS
Subject + tobe ( is,am, are) Verb III + complement