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Monday, March 28 11:00 AM


3/28/2022
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Types of Networks

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Computers in our Daily Life 3/28/2022
Network x
Types of Networks • Networks are in wide use today because
they are practical and useful. They
enable users to share many things,
including Files, Resources, Internet
Connections, Internet Connection
Desktop Applications Sharing, Downloading, Streaming, etc. A
network is a system for moving objects
or information.
• Home networks, school networks, business
Mobile Applications networks, and even the internet are data
networks.

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What is Network? 3/28/2022
Computer Network x
A computer network is a cluster of computers
Types of Networks over a shared communication path that works for
the purpose of sharing resources from one
computer to another, provided by or located on
the network nodes.
Some of the uses of computer networks are the
Desktop Applications following:
• Communicating using email, video, instant
messaging, etc.
• Sharing devices such as printers, scanners,
etc.
Mobile Applications • Sharing files
• Sharing software and operating programs on
remote systems
• Allowing network users to easily access and
maintain information
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Computer Network 3/28/2022
Types of Networks x
Types of Networks
There are 12 types of Networks:
• Personal Area Network(PAN)
• Local Area Network(LAN)
• Wide Area Network(WAN)
• Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN)
Desktop Applications • Campus Area Network(CAN)
• Metropolitan Area Network(MAN)
• Storage Area Network(SAN)
• System-Area Network(SAN)
• Passive Optical Local Area Network(POLAN)
Mobile Applications
• Enterprise Private Network(EPN)
• Virtual Private Network(VPN)
• Home Area Network(HAN)

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Types of Networks 3/28/2022
Personal Area Network x
Types of Networks
• PAN is the most basic type of
computer network. This network
is restrained to a single
person, that is, communication
Desktop Applications between the computer devices is
centered only to an individual’s
workspace.

Mobile Applications

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Personal Area Network 3/28/2022
Local Area Network x
Types of Networks
• LAN is the most frequently used
network. A LAN is a computer
network that connects computers
together through a common
Desktop Applications communication path, contained
within a limited area, that is,
locally.

Mobile Applications

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Local Area Network 3/28/2022
Wide Area Network x
Types of Networks
• WAN is a type of computer
network that connects
computers over a large
geographical distance through
Desktop Applications a shared communication path.
WAN can also be defined as a
group of local area networks
that communicate with each
other.
Mobile Applications

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Wide Area Network 3/28/2022
Wide Local Area Network x
Types of Networks
• WLAN is a type of computer
network that acts as a local
area network but makes use of
wireless network technology
Desktop Applications like Wi-Fi

Mobile Applications

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Wireless Local Area Network 3/28/2022
Campus Area
x
Types of Networks
Network
• This is a type of computer
network which is usually used
in places like a school or
college. This network covers a
Desktop Applications limited geographical area that
is, it spreads across several
buildings within the campus.

Mobile Applications

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Campus Area Network 3/28/2022
Metropolitan Area Network x
Types of Networks
• This is the type of computer network that connects computers over a
geographical distance through a shared communication path over a
city, town or metropolitan area. MAN or Metropolitan area Network
covers a larger area than that of a LAN and smaller area as
Desktop Applications compared to WAN.

Mobile Applications

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Metropolitan Area Network 3/28/2022
System-Area Network x
Types of Networks
• It is a connection-oriented and high bandwidth network. A SAN
is a type of LAN that handles high amounts of information in
large requests. This network is useful for processing
applications that require high network performance.
Desktop Applications

Mobile Applications

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System-Area Network 3/28/2022
Passive Optical Local Area Network x
Types of Networks
• A POLAN is a type of computer network which is an alternative
to a LAN. POLAN uses optical splitters to split an optical
signal from a single strand of single mode optical fibre to
multiple signals to distribute users and devices.
Desktop Applications

Mobile Applications

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Passive Optical Local Area Network
3/28/2022
Enterprise Private Network x
Types of Networks
• EPN is a type of computer network mostly used by businesses
that want a secure connection over various locations to share
computer resources.

Desktop Applications

Mobile Applications

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Enterprise Private Network 3/28/2022
Virtual Private Network x
Types of Networks • A VPN is a type of computer network that extends a private
network across the internet and lets the user send and receive
data as if they were connected to a private network even
though they are not.

Desktop Applications

Mobile Applications

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Virtual Private Network 3/28/2022
Home Area Network x
Types of Networks • A type of network that
allows a user to
interconnect multiple
computers and other
digital devices within the
Desktop Applications home is referred to as
Home Area Network (HAN).
HAN encourages sharing of
resources, files, and
programs within the
Mobile Applications network. It supports both
wired and wireless
communication.

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Home Area Network 3/28/2022
Application x
Types of Networks • An app is a type of software that allows
you to perform specific tasks.
Applications for desktop or laptop
computers are sometimes called desktop
applications, while those for mobile
Desktop Applications devices are called mobile apps.
• When you open an application, it runs
inside the operating system until you
close it. Most of the time, you'll have
Mobile Applications multiple applications open at once,
which is referred to as multi-tasking.

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What is Application? 3/28/2022
Desktop Application x
Types of Networks • A software program that can be run on a
standalone computer to perform a
specific task by an end-user.

• The desktop applications are developed


Desktop Applications to run on a specific operating system
such as Windows, Mac or Linux.

Mobile Applications

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What is Desktop Application?
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Types of Desktop Application x
Types of Networks • Embedded Systems
- When we save a name, address and
other information into our Mobile Phone
or Digital Diary, You know How it gets
saved in it? Nothing but which is a
Desktop Applications small computer program 'Embedded' into
a chip in the device inside the mobile
phone or digital diary known as
Embedded Systems.
Mobile Applications

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Types of Desktop Application
3/28/2022
Types of Desktop Application x
Types of Networks • Windows applications
- Windows Applications is a form
based standard Windows, Microsoft word;
Paint is example to the Windows
application, and also called 'Desktop
Desktop Applications applications'.

Mobile Applications

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Types of Desktop Application
3/28/2022
Types of Desktop Application x
Types of Networks • Web Applications
- A website is also called 'web
Applications'. A web application is a
collection of web pages hosted on a
special computer called a 'web server'.
Desktop Applications Web servers can be located anywhere and
visitors can be located anywhere. It
will work through Browsers (EG.
Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Netscape).
Mobile Applications

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Types of Desktop Application
3/28/2022
Types of Desktop Application x
Types of Networks • Web Services
- Web services are web applications
that give services to other
applications through the internet,
example Google search engine, Yahoo
Desktop Applications Search engine etc. which allows other
applications to delegate the task of
searching over the internet.

Mobile Applications

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Types of Desktop Application
3/28/2022
Types of Desktop Application x
Types of Networks • Console Applications
-Console applications run inside the
command prompt i.e. DOS window, It is a
lightweight program that is used
commonly for test applications.
Desktop Applications

Mobile Applications

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Types of Desktop Application
3/28/2022
Types of Desktop Application x
Types of Networks • Word processors
A word processor allows you to
write a letter, design a flyer, and
create many other types of documents.
The most well-known word processor is
Desktop Applications Microsoft Word.

Mobile Applications

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Types of Desktop Application
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Types of Desktop Application x
Types of Networks • Media players
If you want to listen to MP3s or
watch movies you've downloaded, you'll
need to use a media player. Windows
Media Player and iTunes are popular
Desktop Applications media players.

Mobile Applications

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Types of Desktop Application
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Types of Desktop Application x
Types of Networks • Games
There are many types of games you
can play on your computer. They range
from card games like Solitaire to
action games like Halo. Many action
Desktop Applications games require a lot of computing power,
so they may not work unless you have a
newer computer.

Mobile Applications

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Types of Desktop Application
3/28/2022
Mobile Application x
Types of Networks • A mobile application, most commonly
referred to as an app, is a type of
application software designed to run on
a mobile device, such as a smartphone or
tablet computer.
Desktop Applications • Every year hundred of new mobile
applications are being released in the
market and the demand for such apps are
still increasing.
Mobile Applications

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What is Mobile Application?
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Types of Mobile Application x
Types of Networks • Native Mobile Apps
- are created to be "native" to a
single platform, such as Apple's iOS,
Google's Android, or Microsoft's
Windows Phone. Because it tends to
Desktop Applications optimize the user experience, the
native platform can be useful. Because
it was created expressly for the
platform, it can work more rapidly and
Mobile Applications intuitively.

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Types of Mobile Application 11:00 AM


3/28/2022
Types of Mobile Application x
Types of Networks • Hybrid Mobile Apps
- These apps are like native apps in
that they can be installed on devices,
but they are run through web browsers.
All hybrid apps are produced utilizing
Desktop Applications the HTML5 programming language. Hybrid
apps are not as quick or as dependable
as native apps, but they can streamline
the development process more
Mobile Applications effectively.

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Types of Mobile Application 11:00 AM


3/28/2022
Types of Mobile Application x
Types of Networks • Web Apps
- are software that allows you to
see web sites on your desktop or mobile
device. You do not actually install the
app on your phone or device. Web
Desktop Applications developers utilize the app to make
their websites compatible with any
device’s web browser. They are run on
host servers in much the same way as
Mobile Applications ordinary websites.

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Types of Mobile Application 11:00 AM


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Types of Mobile Application x
Types of Networks Summary:

Desktop Applications

Mobile Applications

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Types of Mobile Application 11:00 AM


3/28/2022
Relevance of the Apps to
day-to-day activities x
Types of Networks • Social media pages
• Diversified business lines
• Transport
• Banking
• Food delivery
• Entertainment
Desktop Applications
• Educational quality

Mobile Applications

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Relevance of the Apps to day- 11:00 AM


to-day activities 3/28/2022
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