JARINGAN

EPITEL

SASKIA SAFARINAA HAZAA

(H1A021016)
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM

 STRUCTURE

 consist of a single layer of flattened cells

 GENERAL fUNCTION

 This type of epithelia lines the inner surface of all blood

vessels (endothelium)
 Forms the wall of alveolar sacs in the lung and lines the body
cavities (mesothelium).
 MAIN FUNCTION

 To facilitate diffusion of gases and small molecules.

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
 EPITHELIUM
 Simple cuboidal epithelium
 STRUKTURES : Simple cuboidal epithelium consist
of a single layer of cells that are approximately as tall
as they are wide
 FUNCTION : collecting ducts and tubes and is
involved in absorbing or secreting material into the
ducts or tubes.
 Simple columnar epithelium
 STRUCTURES : Simple columnar epithelium consist
of a single layer of cells that are taller than they are
wide.
 FUNCTION :
• lines the small intestine where it absorbs nutrients
from the lumen of the intestine.
• Simple columnar epithelia are also located in the
stomach where it secretes acid, digestive enzymes and
mucous.
 EPITHELIUM

Simple cuboidal epithelium Simple columnar epithelium

EPITHELIUM
Simple cuboidal epithelium Simple columnar epithelium
 EPITHELIUM
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
 STRUCTURES
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

 consist of multiple layers of cells with the outer most

layer being squamous.
 The other layers may contain cells that are cuboidal
and/or columnar, but the classification of the
epithelium is based only on the shape of the
outermost layer of cells.
 FUNCTIONS
 STRUCTURES
 consist of a single layer of cells, but due to the different heights of
the cells
 all cells are attached to the basement membrane.
 Nucleui seen at the different level
 May contain goblet cell and bear cillia
 FUNCTIONS

 This type of epithelium provides protection to  This type of epithelium is found in the respiratory tract and functions
mechanical stress and dessication and is found in the to secrete mucous and move material up the respiratory tract through
the bear of cilia.
skin.
 EPITHELIUM

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Pseudostratified
EPITHELIUM
Stratified Squamous Epithelium Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
 STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS KERATINIZED EPITHELIUM
 STRUCTURES

 The surface layer of it consists of dead cells

There are two types of skin - thin and thick. Thick
skin only occurs on the palmar and plantar surfaces
hands and feet, whereas thin skin occurs on all other
parts of the body.
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is a type
of stratified squamous epithelium in which the cells
have a tough layer of keratin in the apical segment of
cells and several layers deep to it.
Keratinized epithelium is a stratified squamous
epithelium found in skin, epidermis of the palm of the
hand and sole of the foot and the masticatory mucosa.
 FUNCTIONS
 . The protoplasm of surface cells is replaced by
keratin proteins.
 Hence, the keratinized epithelium is dry and
impervious to water.
 Thick skin is covered by a stratified squamous
keratinized epithelium.
 The epithelial cells form between 10 and 20 layers.
 The keratin layer is thicker than the cellular layer

 provides better protection against abrasions

 STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS KERATINIZED EPITHELIUM
THICK SKIN
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS NONKERATINIZED

Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is the

epithelium in which the cells do not have a lot of keratin
 FUNCTIONS
deposits within them, but rather are moisturized by
mucus from the salivary or the mucus glands.  A nonkeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium
serves as a wet lining capable of withstanding
This epithelium is usually found in areas that need to be
relatively moderate abrasive stresses
kept hydrated or are affected by dryness.
 lining the esophagus,
 STRUCTURES
 lining the sides and floor of the oral cavity, and
 the epithelial cells lack large quantities of the protein
keratin.  lining the vagina.
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS NONKERATINIZED
EPITHELIUM
Stratified Squamous Nonkeratinized
STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM
 STRUCTURES
Stratified cuboidal epithelium is a type of epithelial tissue  consists of cube shaped cells bound together by
found mainly in glands, which specialize in selective various membrane junctions, or places between cells
absorption and secretion by the gland into blood or bound together with specialized proteins
lymph vessels.
 Stratified cuboidal epithelium has several layers, not
Cuboidal refers to the shape of the cells at the surface of all of which are cubes. These layers can be squamous
the epithelium. Stratified refers to how the epithelial or columnar as well. The basal layers of the epithelial
tissue has layers. tissue give rise to new cuboidal cells, which take their
Stratified cuboidal epithelium is usually found in places place at the surface of the epithelium as needed.
like the sweat glands, which separate the body from the  FUNCTION
outside. Or, they could be found in the endocrine system,
 Secretion
distributing necessary substances through small vessels in
the body  protection
STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM

ESOPHAGUS
STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM
EPITHELIUM
Stratified Columnar Epithelium
 A stratified columnar epithelium (plural: stratified columnar
epithelia) is a type of stratified epithelium in which the
topmost layer is made up of columnar epithelial cells.
 Examples are those found in the conjunctiva of the eye,
lobar ducts, certain parts of the male urethra, vas deferens,
the uterus, anus, and the pharynx.
 FUNCTIONS
 Protection
 Secretion
Transitional Epithelium
 Transitional epithelium is a type of stratified epithelium consisting
of multiple layers of cells where the shape of the cell changes
according to the function of the organ. The epithelium has a varying
appearance as they appear cubical or round when in a relaxed state,
except the apical layer which seems to be flattened when stretched.
This epithelium is almost limited to the urinary system, which is
why it is also termed as “urothelium”.
 Function
 Stretches readily and permits distension of urinary organ by
contained urine
 Location : lines the ureters, bladder, and part of the urethra
EPITHELIUM
Transitional Epithelium
Stratified Columnar Epithelium
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