Prerequisites

Objectives
Warm-Up
Lesson

1
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
2 - Factor Theorem
3 - Remainder Theorem
4
- Synthetic Division
5 Module 1 – Session 4
Asynchronous
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Prerequisites
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Objectives
Warm-Up
Lesson

1
For relevant progress in this module, you should be able to do the
following as you go through this lesson.
2

3
• Recall factoring technique
• Write functions in factored form
4
• Determine the zeroes of the functions, roots of the equations
5
and x-intercept/s of the graphs.

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Prerequisites
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Objectives
Warm-Up
Lesson By the end of this presentation, you should be able to…
1

2
• Write the polynomial functions in factored form.

3
• Determine the zeroes of polynomial functions
4

• State and apply factor theorem, remainder theorem and

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synthetic division
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Prerequisites
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Objectives
Warm-Up
Lesson

2
Ready? The session begins now.
3

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Prerequisites Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Objectives Determine whether is a factor of
Warm-Up
Write the function P in factored form.
Lesson
? 𝐺𝐶𝐹
1
= 𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙
2
∴ is a factor of
3
? Given valuate the following.
4

5 = 12

6 P (− 1)= 0 P (3)=12
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Prerequisites
Objectives
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Warm-Up Given valuate the following.
Lesson

1
= 12
2
P(3)=12

3
? ∴ If P(-1)=0, then… ? ∴ If P(3)=12, then…
-1 is a zero of function P 3 is NOT a zero of function P
4 (3,12) is a point on the graph
-1 is x-intercept of the graph
x=-1 is a root of the equation, and x=3 is NOT a root of the equation,
5
(x+1) is a factor. and (x-3) is NOT a factor.
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Prerequisites
Objectives
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Warm-Up Given Factor theorem
Lesson valuate .
? For a polynomial P(x), If c is a
1
. 𝟎
zero of P that is P(c)=________,
2 then (𝒙 − 𝒄)is a factor of .
________

3
? Converse.
4 ∴ If P(-1)=0, then… 𝒙 − 𝒄is a factor of P(x), then
If _______
5
-1 is a zero for function P 𝒄 is a zero of P.
_______
-1 is x-intercept of the graph
x=-1 is a root of the equation, and
6
(x+1) is a factor.
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Prerequisites
Objectives
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Warm-Up For this module, when we divide a polynomial by a binomial, we
Lesson obtain a quotient and a remainder.
1 ? We will use SYNTHETIC DIVISION to determine quotient,
remainder, and if the divisor is a factor of the dividend or the
2
polynomial function.
3 We write P(x) in the form,

4 ?𝑃 ( 𝑥 )=𝑑 ( 𝑥 ) ∙ 𝑄 ( 𝑥 ) + 𝑅 (𝑥 )

5 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑄𝑢𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟

6 ? Note: If the remainder is 0, then the divisor is a factor of the
dividend.
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Prerequisites
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Objectives
Warm-Up Given , divide the following binomial using synthetic division.
Lesson

1
? 𝐱 +𝟑
2

4 𝐛 ¿ 𝐱+𝟐
5

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Prerequisites
Objectives
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Warm-Up Steps in SYNTHETIC DIVISION
Lesson
? Step 1: Arrange the terms of the dividend according to the degree, beginning with
the highest. If a term is missing , place 0(zero) as a place holder.
1 ? Step 2: Write down all the numerical coefficients of the terms of the dividend. Write
down the number c in one of the corner of your work.
2 ? Step 3: Bring down the first number in the third row.
? Step 4: Multiply this number by c and write the result in the second row, second
3
? column.
4
Step 5: Add the two rows in the second column and write the result in the third row.
? Step 6: Repeat the steps 4 & 5 and continue until the n columns have been
5 exhausted.
? Step 7: Give the results. Place the variables with their respective coefficients.
6 Remember that the degree of the coefficients must be one less than the degree of the
dividend.
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Prerequisites
Objectives
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Warm-Up Given , divide using synthetic division.
Lesson

1
, the remainder is ________. 𝟎 , the remainder is ________. 𝟏𝟐
2

4 ?
Remainder Theorem
5
𝟎 then
If a polynomial P is divided by (x-c), and the remainder is ______,
6 𝟎 ( ________
P(c)=_______and 𝒙 − 𝒄 is) a factor of P.
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Prerequisites
Objectives
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Warm-Up Practice. Do what is asked.
Lesson 1) What is the result if is divided by (x-1)?
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Prerequisites
Objectives
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Warm-Up Practice. Do what is asked.
Lesson 2) Is (x-1) a factor of ?
1

2
𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟
? : 𝑁𝑂𝑇 𝐴 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅
3
𝑁 𝑜𝑡𝑒: 𝐵𝑦 𝑆𝑦𝑛𝑡h𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑡h𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚, h ( 1 ) =−3
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Prerequisites
Objectives
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Warm-Up Practice. Do what is asked.
Lesson 3) Find the remainder of when it is divided by .
1

3 ?𝐴𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟 : 𝑇h𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠1.

Note: 𝐵𝑦 𝑆𝑦𝑛𝑡h𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑟   b y Remainder  theorem ,  f (−1)=1.
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Prerequisites
Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Objectives
Warm-Up SUMMARY
Lesson Suppose p is a polynomial function and
1
, where . The following statements are equivalent:
2 c is a __________of .
______. 𝒁𝒆𝒓𝒐?
3
𝟎 ? of = _______.
c is a solution
c is a ______________ of the 𝟎
?
4 graph of .
𝒙 − 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕
The remainder? is ____ when is divided by _______.
5
is a __________ of P.𝟎 ? 𝒙 −? 𝒄
6 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓
?
Note: These statement are also true for a and b.
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Prerequisites Zeroes of Polynomial Function
Objectives
Warm-Up
Lesson

1
Entry Ticket for Next Session:
2

3
PHOTO OUTPUT:
4 Advanced Algebra text book: Do page 166 Exercises
5
Set 5.2, nos. 8, 12, 14 and 18.
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