Direction: Arrange the jumbled letters to answer the following.

ENLI It has infinite length, no width, nor thickness.

N LA O P C A R These are lines lying on the same plane.
L E R A PA L L These are lines that do not intersect.

ITENRIESCTGN These are lines that have a point in common

Directions: Refer to the map to answer the questions below.
1. Which roads intersect?
2. Which roads are parallel?
3. Why is it important for road to have markings such as the parallel lines
drawn in the center of the road?
Group Activity: Geometry Construction
Procedure:
1. Draw a horizontal line and label it as line m.
2. Draw another horizontal line parallel with the first line and label it as line n.
3. Draw a diagonal line intersecting the two lines and name it as line o.
Questions:
1. What have you observed with the illustration
on the board?
2. How many angles were formed?
3. Can you share some angle pairs that you
already know? Give an example.
 ANGLE
RELATIONSHIPS
FORMED BY
PARALLEL LINES CUT
BY A TRANSVERSAL
What would you call two lines which do
not intersect?

Can you give

examples of
parallel lines?
The symbol || is used to
indicate parallel lines.
 A solid arrow
Parallel placed on two lines
Exterior
B of a diagram
A
Interior
indicate the lines
are parallel.
D
C
Exterior

AB || CD
 Parallel Lines and Transversals

A slash through the parallel symbol || indicates the lines are

not parallel.

B AB || CD
A
D

C
 Transversal

A line, ray, or segment that intersects 2 or more COPLANAR lines, rays, or

segments.

Exterior
Exterior
Parallel
lines
Interior Non-Parallel Interior
lines

Exterior Exterior
transversal transversal
 Parallel Lines and Transversals

Transversal -
A transversal is a line which intersects two or more lines in a plane. The
intersected lines do not have to be parallel.

Lines m and n are intersected

by line o. Therefore, line o is a
transversal of lines m and n.
INTERIOR –The space INSIDE the 2 lines

interior

EXTERIOR -The space OUTSIDE the 2 lines

exterior

exterior
Corresponding Angles: Two angles that occupy
corresponding positions.

Ð 3 and  6,
Exterior
1 3 Ð 1 and  5,
2 4
Interior
Ð 2 and 8,
5 6  4 and  6
8 7 Exterior
 Corresponding Angles
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, pairs of
corresponding angles are formed.
L Line L
G ÐGPB = ÐPQE
Line M
A P B ÐGPA = ÐPQD

Line N
ÐBPQ = ÐEQF
D Q E
F
ÐAPQ = ÐDQF

Four pairs of corresponding angles are formed.

Corresponding pairs of angles are congruent.

 Angle Relationships

Interior Angles
<2 & <6 are Alternate Interior angles
Exterior
1 3 <4 & <5 are Alternate Interior angles
2 4 <2 & <5 are Same Side Interior angles
Interior <4 & <6 are Same Side Interior angles
5 6
8 7
Exterior
Exterior Angles
<1 & <7 are Alternate Exterior angles
<3 & <8 are Alternate Exterior angles
<1 & <8 are Same Side Exterior angles
<3 & <7 are Same Side Exterior angles
Same Side
Interior/Exterior Angles
Same Side Interior Angles: Two angles that lie between parallel lines
on the same sides of the transversal.

Same Side Exterior Angles: Two angles that lie outside parallel lines
on the same sides of the transversal. Exterior
1 3
2 4
Interior
5 6
8 7 Exterior
 Alternate Interior/Exterior Angles

 Alternate Interior Angles: Two angles that lie between

parallel lines on opposite sides of the transversal (but not a
linear pair).  2   6,  4   5
Alternate Exterior Angles: Two angles that lie outside parallel
lines on opposite sides of the transversal.
1 3 Exterior  3   8,  1   7
2 4
Interior
5 6
8 7 Exterior
 Alternate Interior Angles
Alternate angles are formed on opposite sides of the
transversal and at different intersecting points.

L Line L
G

P Line M ÐBPQ = ÐDQP

A B
ÐAPQ = ÐEQP
Line N
D Q E
F
Two pairs of alternate angles are formed.
Pairs of alternate angles are congruent.
Vertical Angles-pair of opposite angles
formed by intersecting lines

1 and 4, 3
and 2, 5 and
7, 6 and 8
Group Activity: Answer Mo, Show Mo
Direction: Write your answer on the show-me-board.
When the time is up, you will raise your answer to check whether your
answer is correct or NOT.

Given: j ll k cut by line l

1. Corresponding angle of f
2. Same side interior angle of e
3. Alternate interior angle of c
4. Alternate exterior angle of g
5. Vertical Angle of a
6. Same side interior angle of b
From your home, how do you come to school?
What means of transportation?
Have you walked? Have you ridden a motorboat
or motorcycle?
Have you seen some examples of parallel lines cut
by a transversal? What are those?
How do you see the importance of applying
parallel lines cut by a transversal in our lives?
 How can you say that lines are parallel?
➢ Two lines are parallel if and only if they are coplanar
and do not intersect.

What is a transversal line?

➢ A line that intersects two or more lines at
different points is called transversal line .

What are the 6 angle pairs and relationships when parallel lines
are cut by a transversal?
. ➢ corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate
exterior angles, same-side interior angles, same-side exterior
angles and vertical angles
Directions: Identify and name pairs of angles formed
by parallel lines cut by a transversal.

1) 2 pairs of alternate interior angles ___________ ___________

2) 2 pairs of alternate exterior angles ___________ __________
3) 2 pairs of vertical angles ___________ __________
4) 2 pairs of interior angles on the ___________ __________
same side of the transversal
5) 2 pairs of exterior angles on the ___________ _________
Same side of the transversal
Directions: Color the box (using any color) with the correct
answer. Use the figure below.
Activity 1.
Identify Me!
Directions: Identify
each pair of angles as
adjacent,
complementary, linear
pair, supplementary, or
vertical. Write your
answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
Activity 2: Find Me! Directions: Find the measures of ∠1 and ∠2 in the figures below. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.

Questions:
1. How did you find the answer?
2. Did you use concepts about pairs of angles to solve it? How?
Activity 3. True or False.
Directions: Tell whether each statement is True or False. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. If two lines do not intersect, they are parallel.
2. Skew lines do not intersect.
3. Perpendicular lines do not intersect at exactly one point.
4. Two parallel lines lie in a plane.
5. Parallel lines are coplanar.
Parallel Lines &
Transversals

Geometry
Parallel Lines and Transversals
What would you call two lines which do not intersect?
Parallel
B A solid arrow placed
Exterior
A on two lines of a
Interior diagram indicate the
lines are parallel.
D
C
The symbol || is used to
Exterior indicate parallel lines.

AB || CD
 Parallel Lines and Transversals

A slash through the parallel symbol || indicates the lines are

not parallel.

B AB || CD
A
D

C
 Transversal

A line, ray, or segment that intersects 2 or more COPLANAR lines, rays, or

segments.

Exterior
Exterior
Parallel
lines
Interior Non-Parallel Interior
lines

Exterior Exterior
transversal transversal
 Parallel Lines and Transversals

Transversal -
A transversal is a line which intersects two or more lines in a plane. The
intersected lines do not have to be parallel.

Lines j, k, and m are

j k m intersected by line t.
Therefore, line t is a
t transversal of lines j, k, and
m.
INTERIOR –The space INSIDE the 2 lines

interior

EXTERIOR -The space OUTSIDE the 2 lines

exterior

exterior
 Angle Relationships

Interior Angles
<3 & <6 are Alternate Interior angles
Exterior
1 2 <4 & <5 are Alternate Interior angles
3 4 <3 & <5 are Same Side Interior angles
Interior <4 & <6 are Same Side Interior angles
5 6
7 8
Exterior
Exterior Angles
<1 & <8 are Alternate Exterior angles
<2 & <7 are Alternate Exterior angles
<1 & <7 are Same Side Exterior angles
<2 & <8 are Same Side Exterior angles
Corresponding Angles: Two angles that occupy
corresponding positions.
 2   6,  1   5,  3   7,  4   8
Exterior
1 2
3 4
Interior
5 6
7 8 Exterior
 Corresponding Angles
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, pairs of
corresponding angles are formed.
L Line L
G ÐGPB = ÐPQE
Line M
A P B ÐGPA = ÐPQD

Line N
ÐBPQ = ÐEQF
D Q E
F
ÐAPQ = ÐDQF

Four pairs of corresponding angles are formed.

Corresponding pairs of angles are congruent.

 Special Angle Relationships
WHEN THE LINES ARE PARALLEL

♥Alternate Interior Angles

Exterior
1 2 are CONGRUENT
3 4
Interior ♥Alternate Exterior Angles are
5 6
CONGRUENT
7 8
Exterior ♥Same Side Interior Angles are
If the lines are not SUPPLEMENTARY
parallel, these angle
relationships DO ♥Same Side Exterior Angles are
NOT EXIST. SUPPLEMENTARY
 Alternate Interior Angles
Alternate angles are formed on opposite sides of the
transversal and at different intersecting points.

L Line L
G

P Line M ÐBPQ = ÐDQP

A B
ÐAPQ = ÐEQP
Line N
D Q E
F
Two pairs of alternate angles are formed.
Pairs of alternate angles are congruent.
 Same Side
Interior/Exterior Angles
Same Side Interior Angles: Two angles that lie between parallel
lines on the same sides of the transversal.
m3 +m5 = 180º, m4 +m6 = 180º

Same Side Exterior Angles: Two angles that lie outside parallel
lines on the same sides of the transversal. Exterior
1 2
m1 +m7 = 180º, m2 +m8 =
180º 3 4
Interior
5 6
7 8 Exterior
 Interior Angles
The angles that lie in the area between the two parallel lines
that are cut by a transversal, are called interior angles.

L Line L
G Exterior
Line M ÐBPQ + ÐEQP = 1800
A 1200 P 600 B
Interior
60 0 1200
Line N ÐAPQ + ÐDQP = 1800
D Q E
Exterior
F

AThe
pairmeasures
of interiorofangles
interior
lieangles
on the in eachside
same pairofadd
theup to 1800.
transversal.
 Alternate Interior/Exterior Angles

 Alternate Interior Angles: Two angles that lie between

parallel lines on opposite sides of the transversal (but not a
linear pair).  3   6,  4   5
Alternate Exterior Angles: Two angles that lie outside parallel
lines on opposite sides of the transversal.
 2   7,  1   8
1 2 Exterior
3 4
Interior
5 6
7 8 Exterior
Let’s Practice
m<1=120°
120°1 2 60° Find all the remaining angle
60°3 4 120° measures.

120° 5 6 60°

7 8 120°
60°
 Another practice problem

40°
60°
180-(40+60)= 80° Find all the missing
angle measures,
80°
40°
60°
and name the
postulate or
theorem that gives
100° 80° 120° us permission to
60° make our
80° 100° 120° 60° statements.
3.2 Angles and Parallel Lines

Objectives:
1. Properties of parallel lines and
transversals
2. Using properties of parallel lines in
proofs

Vocabulary:
parallel, transversal, corresponding,
alternate interior, alternate exterior,
consecutive interior
 3.2 Angles and Parallel Lines
If 2 parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then:
corresponding angles are congruent.
alternate interior angles are congruent.
alternate exterior angles are congruent.
consecutive interior angles are supplementary.
l
a b j
c d
e f k
g h
3.3 Parallel Lines and Transversals

2x + 4
What type of
angles do you
have?
Alternate
Exterior
x = 53
 y + 20
x = 105
x
y = 85
3.3 Parallel Lines and Transversals

How many angles in the diagram have a measure of 100o?

100o
LESSON 2: FINDING
UNKNOWN ANGLE
MEASURE
 We can find any unknown
angle measure when two
parallel lines are cut by a
transversal if one angle
measure is given.
Directions: Refer to the figure above and answer the
following questions. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. List all angles that are congruent to ∠5.
2. What is the relation of ∠1 and ∠6?
Activity 4. Look at me carefully!
Direction: In the diagram below, two lines a and b are cut by a third
line t and eight angles are formed.
Questions:
1.  1 &  4 are vertical angles, what are other pairs of vertical angles?
2.  2 & 4 form a linear pair; can you write other angles which form linear pairs?
3.  1 & 2 are exterior angles; can you name other exterior angles?
4.  5 & 6 are interior angles; can you name other interior angles?
5. How about the following pairs of angles?
a.  2 &  6 ______________ d.  1 &  8 ______________
b.  3 &  5 ______________ e.  3 &  6 ______________
c.  2 &  8 ______________
6. Can you determine the measures of all eight angles formed if given only one angle
measure?