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2019
Nokia internal use
Feature recommendation Summary
SI Feature Feature ID Activation status (%) Comment
256 QAM in downlink LTE2479 63
256 QAM Enhancements LTE4064 63
Dynamic Power Backoff LTE4054 0 Activate the feature
RL000286.T 64 QAM in UL LTE44 62.3 Increase Activtation
RL000369.T Uplink carrier aggregation - 2 CC LTE1092 / LTE3313 20 Increase Activtation - Increase the load distribution
RL000227.T Load Triggered Idle Mode Load Balancing LTE2050 1 Increase Activtation
RL000294.T Idle mode mobility load balancing LTE487 Increase Activtation between Layers
RL000326.T
Load based PUCCH Region
Dynamic PUCCH allocation
LTE2664
LTE1130
63
0
Increase Activtation
- Increase UL / DL capacity
- Improved operational Eff
TCP service diff LTE5731 New Feature Recommendation
RL000479.T 256 QAM in uplink LTE4581 UL Tput Activate More
RL000464.T Advanced UL CA SCell handling LTE4053 Enhance UL CA Tput New Feature Recommendation
RL000500.T Flexible CA management LTE4961 UL Tput New Feature Recommendation
RL000434.T Flexible intra eNB UL CoMP LTE3897 Load Balancing New Feature Recommendation
CA aware idle mode load balancing LTE2601 Load Balancing New Feature Recommendation
RL000349.T CA aware idle mode load balancing II LTE4154 Load Balancing New Feature Recommendation
RL000239.T Dedicat VoLTE inter/target freq list LTE1942 VoLTE New Feature Recommendation
RL000404.T Source rate based UL grant assignment for VoLTE LTE2774 VoLTE New Feature Recommendation
Resource Allocation Type 1 LTE1118 RRM
SR000951LK BTS Embedded Power Meter for Energy Monitoring LTE2508 Operability New Feature Recommendation
RL000250.T Load based Power Saving for multi-layer networks LTE1103 Opex Saving New Feature Recommendation
RL000292.T eNode B power saving - Micro DTX LTE1891 Opex Saving New Feature Recommendation
2 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
Software features to improve Up/Down-link air interface performance
Boost UL & DL capacity
Downlink
Downlink Closed
Loop 4x4MIMO
Downlink
Downlink CA
256QAM
Downlink Closed
Loop 4x2MIMO
Network Challenge
8 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
Field Result : TCP Service differentiation
24% Gains in DL End-User Throughput
%
24
9 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
LTE19A
UL TCP Power Boost
Overview
• In LTE 18A UL Power Control settings are dictating behavior for whole cell, without possibility for adjustment
based on specific needs
• It has been noticed that with Closed Loop Power Control and wide center window (e.g. SINR [6:23]), UEs
often don’t reach maximal MCS:
• The UL TCP Power Boost algorithm:
- Further increasing throughput for users with medium sized data volume by allowing them to actually reach maximal
possible MCS
- Applicable for FDD and TDD
- Available on AirScale and FSMr3
- Same triggers as LTE5371 TCP service differentiation
Impact on end user experience with medium sized data volume (relevant to e.g. OOKLA, P3 tests):
•
It is expected that UE UL throughput during the UL Power Boosted can increase up to 40%
10 © Nokia 2019 Nokia Internal Use
Nokia internal use
LTE 19B
256QAM in UL
Increase UL Peak Throughput
Network Challenge
• In areas with good radio condition, higher order modulation 256 QAM in
• How to increase UL peak rates with the same
UL is used by capable UEs .
spectrum.
• Increase the UL peak throughput by up to 33%.
• How to maximize the UL data volume in
areas with very good radio conditions
Value Drivers
• Increased UL peak Data rates
• Increased UL Cell Capacity
• Improved End User experience.
CAPEX efficiency
11 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
Device ecosystem overview: 256QAM uplink
Qualcomm, Samsung support, Apple, Huawei/HiSilicon likely don‘t
Snapdragon 855 (X24) / 855+ X55 modem
• 256QAM UL • 256QAM UL
• 316Mbps (UL) • 316Mbps (UL)
• UL Cat.20 • UL Cat.20
Most of today‘s 5G smartphones 5G FDD UEs
12 © 2019 Nokia
Nokia internal use
Field results: UL 256QAM
Up to 30% Gains in UL Peak Throughput
13 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
LTE 18SP / LTE19B
LTE3897 / LTE3933 Flexible inter and intra eNB UL CoMP
Improved UL performance with Flexible UL CoMP on AirScale
Network Challenge Support Dynamic CoMP set between same BW cells.
• The challenge of high UL traffic load within
small area
• The need to reduce UL interference.
• The need for scalable and Dynamic CoMP set
within Baseband Hotel (C-RAN) Solution.
• HW interdependencies : Airscale
• UE dependencies – Yes
• Parameter setting - Basic
Value Drivers
• Maximize the UL Cell throughput.
• Increased UL Cell capacity for mass events.
14 © 2019 Nokia
Nokia internal use
Field results: LTE 3897 Flexible UL COMP
Up to 10 % Improvement in UL Throughput
10% UL Cell throughput Improvement
6% UL MCS Improvement
15 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
Software features to fully utilize available spectrum
Carrier Aggregation and Dynamic Spectrum Sharing
TDD
LTE
• Efficient spectrum resource utilization in multi-
layer deployments. DL CA + FDD-TDD DL CA
LTE2600
• Boost peak and mean user throughput via 4x4MIMO FDD-TDD mMIMO + CA
simultaneous data transfer over several 3G/4G 2100
component carriers DL /UL CA DSS
• Up to 6CC Carrier Aggregation
• Complement CA with 4x4 MIMO LTE1800 FDD-TDD DL CA
• FDD-TDD CA FDD-TDD mMIMO + CA
• Intersite DL CA
GSM /LTE 900 (DSS)
• FDD-TDD mMIMO
• Enable 2G/4G or 3G/4G DSS
16 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
Dynamic Spectrum Sharing WCDMA+LTE
Improved spectral Efficiency , Increased LTE capacity , Minimal Re-farming efforts
Network Challenge: Before DSS
• High LTE load, Limited Spectrum
• WCDMA is mandatory for Voice service
P (dBm/Hz)
• RF re-farming challenges.
Solution: 3G 4G
• WCDMA-LTE load shared spectrum: 15 In B1 (2.1Ghz) or B8
(900MHz) f (Hz)
5 MHz 10 MHz
• Feature : SR002167 (19B) supports: FSMF , 15MHz in B1
• Feature: SR002546 (20A), extend support for Airscale, B8, BW 15 MHz
of 10/15/20MHz
• According to WCDMA load , the LTE Cell BW increase in steps
of 0.6MHz. After DSS
• Maintain WCDMA for voice, expand LTE capacity, while
maintain WCDMA for voice and legacy U.E
P (dBm/Hz)
• Configurable threshold for WCDMA Load
• Reduce Re-Farming & RF Planning efforts
3G 4G
Benefits:
• CAPEX savings : LTE Capacity Gains ranges from +12% ~3.2 MHz ~11.8 MHz
f (Hz)
15 MHz
• OPEX Savings : Minimal Re-farming and planning efforts.
17 ©2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
Field results: 3G/4G DSS increased the total payload
Quality maintained across 4G and 3G & 10% Gains in Total DL Capacity
19 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
FDD LTE 19B
20
© 2019 Nokia
Nokia internal use
LTE4053 Advanced UL CA SCell handling
23 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
SRAN 20A
25 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
FDD LTE 19B
26
© 2020 Nokia
27 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
Significantly Improve the UE’s 2CC and 3CC DL CA Utilization
Field pilot result in one APAC operator
42%
63%
Why
What
• Allows the eNB to detect the actual UL bit rate usage (based
on SR and BSR) and adapts the resource allocation to meet
the actual bit rate.
• The eNB adapts the UL grant to actual size needed by the
UEs in order to minimize the padding overhead.
• E.g. operator assign to high GBR rates for VoLTE (> 70
kbit/s, although 41 kbit/s would be sufficient). Without
LTE2774 this results in a too high padding (50….100% more
PRBs assigned as needed)
© 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
36
© 2020 Nokia
PRBs used
• Clear reduction in VoLTE UL
Confidential
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
30000000
0
5000000
5/3/2018 0:00
5/3/2018 6:30
FL18 PT5.6
5/3/2018 13:00
5/3/2018 19:30
5/4/2018 2:00
Up to15% Gains VoLTE UL PRB utilization
5/4/2018 8:30
5/4/2018 15:00
5/4/2018 21:30
5/5/2018 4:00
5/5/2018 10:30
5/5/2018 17:00
5/10/2018 7:30
5/10/2018 14:00
5/10/2018 20:30
5/11/2018 3:00
5/11/2018 9:30
5/11/2018 16:00
5/11/2018 22:30
5/12/2018 5:00
Field Results: Source rate based UL grant assignment for VoLTE
LCELLR_PRB_USED_UL_VOLTE_NOKLTE(M8011C208_NOKLTE)(No unit)
5/12/2018 11:30
5/12/2018 18:00
5/13/2018 0:30
5/13/2018 7:00
5/13/2018 13:30
5/13/2018 20:00
5/14/2018 2:30
5/14/2018 9:00
5/14/2018 15:30
5/14/2018 22:00
5/15/2018 4:30
5/15/2018 11:00
5/15/2018 17:30
5/16/2018 0:00
5/16/2018 6:30
5/16/2018 13:00
5/16/2018 19:30
LTE 19B
rt o
rt
• Parameter setting - Basic Port
eP
Po
g
ge
id
RELAY (Switch)
id
Br
Br
Benefits
Ethernet Ethernet
• OPEX Savings. Link Link
37 © 2020 Nokia
Nokia internal use
LTE 19
LTE3639 Software antenna port re-mapping
Avoids site visits for antenna re-cabling
Network Challenge
• How ensure cored RRH&RFM Antenna cabling
• Wrong cabling impacts the 4x4 and 4x2 MIMO
• Site visit to correct RF cabling
Solution:
• The eNode B supports software antenna port re-mapping
for 4Tx/4Rx configurations I/Q data stream3 I/Q data stream2 I/Q data stream1 I/Q data stream0
• re-mapping is realized by re-routing I/Q data streams No need for physical re-cabling to change mapping
between particular Tx ports between I/Q data streams and antenna polarization ->
routing controlled with OAM parameters
LTE 1103 - Multi-layers switch- Office Office • Up to 30% RF power consumption reduction
off (LTE15A) in eNBs with 2+ carriers
• In multi-layered eNBs, shut down • Best gain (30%) in case carriers are operated
capacity layer cell(s) in low load in different radio modules. Limited saving
period. (5.5%) in case carriers are operated in the
• Thresholds configurable. same radio module
Trial guideline
41 © 2020 Nokia
Solution PG#ABIAPG#
1 2
• Switch OFF SBTS System Module resources (Power Group#2)
ASIA
that are not used in low traffic periods. high load
low load
• Feature triggers based on existing LTE1103 feature criteria.
• Feature also supports Static Power Saving. In the case were PG#2
is left empty after BTS Configuration is completed (e.g. 3 LTE
cells only BTS), the PG#2 is switched OFF.
Benefits
PG#ABIAPG#
• Power consumption reduction up to 18% at System Module level 1 2
in ideal conditions for minimal configuration . ASIA
• OPEX Savings
42 © Nokia 2016
43 © Nokia 2019