GAMES AND

SPORTS
Physical Education 6
 GAMES VS SPORTS
Games
An activity typically involving
skill, knowledge or luck in
which you follow fixed rules
and try to win against an
opponent
 Involve both mental and
physical activities
 mostly played indoor
Usually involve chance
Ex: chess, card games, hide
and seek, scrabbles, and
domino
Sports
An activity involving physical
exertion and skill in which
an individual or team
competes against each other
Mainly involve physical
activities
Mostly played outdoors
Do not involve chance
ex;: baseball, soccer,
running, cycling and rock
climbing
 GAMES AND SPORTS

 most enjoyable, exciting and thrilling activities

 Way by which children exhibit skill and gain recognition to
show off their ability as player.
 Instrument for the total development of the child and
improvement of society
 Provide opportunities, experiences and leadership activities
 Help foster good attitude and values
 Help become physically fit
 CHINESE CHECKERS

 A board game
 It can be played by 2 or 3 players
 Each players [laces 10 pieces of one colored marbles in ach
triangle
 The objective of the game is to move the marbles to an empty
opposite triangle and bring them in place by hopping over
one’s own or an opponent’s marbles in a single jump.
 CHESS

 Originated in India, known as Chaturanga which means the

four parts of an army which are said to be elephants, horses,
chariot and foot soldiers.
 A game for two players using checkered board
 Each player moves with fixed restriction on the movement of
each type of piece, attempting to force the KING into position
where it is unable to escape capture.
 Consists of 64 squares, colored alternately light and dark;
arranged vertical row called files; and eight horizontal rows
called rank.
 DART
 An indoor game
 Played by throwing a feather dart, measuring 6 inches long at
a circular board with numbered spaces,
 The object of the game is to hit he 50 points ring or the bull’s
eye at the center
 HOW TO SCORE

 Bull’s eye -50 points

 25 points ring
 Triple score ring
 Double score ring
 Single score ring
 no score ring.
 VOLLEYBALL

 Invented by William G. Morgan in 1895 , director of the Young

Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in Massachusetts. He called it
“ mintonette” until one professor from Springfield College, named
it “volleyball” because he noted the volleying nature of the play
 A game played by two teams
 There are six players on a side
 The players use hand to bat a light inflated ball about 8 ½ inches
in diameter.
 Players try to make the ball touch the court within the opponent’s
playing area before it can be turned.
 Opponents prevent this by a player batting the ball up and toward
a teammate before it touches the court surface.
 Volleyball may be played indoor or outdoor by men and women of
all ages
 UMPIRE’S SIGNAL IN VOLLEYBALL
umpire- stands under the net, opposite the referee to assist him during

the play .
 Umpire- stands under the net, opposite the referee to assist
him during the play.
 REFEREE SIGNAL IN VOLLEYBALL
re f e re e - o f f ic ial i c h arg e o f t h e g ame fo r a s s u ranc e o f fa i r
p l ay
 BASKETBALL
 Invented by a 29 year-old physical training instructor, named
James A. Naismith. He posted his list of 13 rules for play in
Springfield, Massachusetts, in December, I891.
 Basketball officials
 a referee
 An umpire
 Two timers
 Two scorer
 a captain ball
 FOULS AND VIOLATION IN BASKETBALL

 Basketball is non-contact game

 A player must pass or dribble ( bounce ) the ball to secure
position
 A foul is committed whenever a player makes a contact with
an opponent to put him at a disadvantage
 A foul provides the offended player with a free throw, an
unhindered throw for a goal behind the foul line.
 If the shot misses, the player is awarded two free-throw
 BASKETBALL TERMS AND MEANING

 Blocking- an illegal contact that obstruct the progress of the

opponents who does not have a ball.
 Dribble- ball movement by a player who taps the ball on the
floor and bounces it.
 Held ball- called when a player and his opponent have one or
two hands firmly upon the ball and neither can gain
progression
 Jump ball- the referee tosses the ball between two opponents
who try to tap it a teammate
 Pass- throwing, batting or rolling the ball to another player.
 Pivot- a player with a ball steps once or more in any direction
with he same foot while the other foot ( pivot foot) is kept at
its point of contact with the floor.
OFFICIAL SIGNALS IN BASKETBALL
 SEPAK TAKRAW

 This game has been traditionally played by the Malay of

Peninsular Malaysia
 It was a popular sport in the Royal Courts of Malacca in 15 t h
century.
 Played by a group of people in circular formation
 Equpment
 Sepak Takraw Ball
 Net
 Posts
 Player’s equipment ( dressed)
 Court
 SKILLS IN SEPAK TAKRAW

 Kick – most important skill in this game

 Heading and controlling with the hand

 Heading – skill is a skill used in return the ball into opponents’ court
to pass within one's own room court or to set the ball in good smash

 Controlling and Retrieving – used in attack defense