Chapter 2

I HAVE WAITED
A LONG TIME
 GROUP 2

DIVA FEBRI FRANSISCA KANAYA NAYLA

ARMA PUTRI MANGALANI AZZAHRA SALSABILA
DIVA FEBRI ARMA PUTRI

THE MEANING
The past perfect tense is used to tell about an action in the past that started
before a situation on another action in the past

The present perfect is used to tell about an action happening from the past
up to the present

The future perfect tense is used to tell about an action that will be
completed before another action in the future
DIVA FEBRI ARMA PUTRI

THE SOCIAL FUNCTION

Past Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense
to refer to a situation in the past to refer to an action happening
that came before another situation from the past up to the present
in the past

Future Perfect Tense

to describe an activity completed
before another activity in the future
KANAYA AZZAHRA

THE GRAMMAR
STRUCTURE
PAST PERFECT TENSE
1. The predicate of the sentence in the tense form is often in the form of :
Had + Past participle
ex : I had listened to rock songs

2. Time signal : after, before, ever, never, not yet all day, when, just, as soon
ex : after she had a bath, she went to school

3. Used to conditional sentence type 3

The tense in the "if" clauses
ex : if I had know that problem, I would have told you
KANAYA AZZAHRA

THE GRAMMAR
STRUCTURE
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
1. Use have or has for the third sentence which means past sentence

2. Time signal : just now, ever, up to now, already

3. Past activities but still to do felt today

KANAYA AZZAHRA

THE GRAMMAR
STRUCTURE
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
1. Future perfect tense in the form of nominal sentence after have will be a
third verb from "be" namely been

2. Time signal : by the next week, by the time of this year, By the end of July

3. Perfect tense use have, either singular or plural objects

4. The verb is changed to third verb by adding "ed" is placed at the end verb in
sentence
FRANSISCA MANGALANI

THE FORMULA / PATTERN

PAST PERFECT TENSE
(+) S + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE
Rina had fed her cat before she left

(-) S + HAD + NOT + PAST PARTICIPLE

Rina had not fed her cat before she left

(?) HAD + S + PAST PARTICIPLE

had Rina fed her cat before she left?
FRANSISCA MANGALANI

THE FORMULA / PATTERN

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
(+) S + HAVE/HAS+ PAST PARTICIPLE
I have fixed my exercise

(-) S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + PAST PARTICIPLE

I have not fixed my exercise

(?) HAVE/HAS + S + PAST PARTICIPLE

have I fixed my exercise?
FRANSISCA MANGALANI

THE FORMULA / PATTERN

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
(+) S + WILL+ HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
we will have gone library when you arrive

(-) S + WILL + NOT + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE

we will not have gone library when you arrive

(?) WILL + S + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE

will we have gone library when you arrive?
NAYLA SALSABILA

EXAMPLE
PAST PERFECT TENSE
NAYLA SALSABILA

EXAMPLE
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
NAYLA SALSABILA

EXAMPLE
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
 ANSWER

MY LITTLE SISTER ... (BRING) WE WILL BE STUDYING

THEY'D ... IT
A BOOK TO HER FRIEND ENGLISH
a. have not bring c. has brought a. eat c. eating a. we will have been studying English
b. have brought d. will bring b. is eating d. eaten b. we will have studied English
c. we will have be study English
THANK
YOU