Ycxrilis velebis Tvisebebi

konstruqtoris reJimSi cxrilSi axali velis dasamateblad saWiroa kursoris

moTavseba im velSi, romlis winac unda Caematos axali veli, xolo Semdeg CamonaTvalidan
erT-erTi moqmedebis Sesru-leba:
• mausis dawkapuneba Insert Rilakze;
• mausis dawkapuneba lentis konstruqtoris (Design) CanarTSi axali striqonis
damatebis (Insert Row) Rilakze;
• mausis marjvena Rilakze dawkapunebiT miRebuli konteqsturi meniudan axali
striqonis damatebis (Insert Row) brZanebis arCeva.
konstruqtoris reJimSi siiTi CamonaTvalis axali svetis da-samateblad saWiroa
kursoris moTavseba im svetSi, romlis winac unda Caematos axali sveti, xolo Semdeg lentis
konstruqtoris (Designe) reJimis Lookup Column elementze mausis dawkapuneba.
konstruqtoris reJimSi cxrilSi velis wasaSlelad saWiroa wasaSleli striqonis
moniSvna, xolo Semdeg erT-erTi moqmedebis Se-sruleba:
• mausis dawkapuneba Delete Rilakze;
• mausis dawkapuneba lentis konstruqtoris (Design) CanarTSi striqonis waSlis
(Delete Row) Rilakze;
• mausis marjvena Rilakze dawkapunebiT miRebuli konteqsturi meniudan striqonis
waSlis (Delete Row) brZanebis arCeva
 pirveladi gasaRebis veli aris erTi an ramdenime velis kom-binacia romlis
mniSvneloba calsaxad gansazRvravs cxrilis Cana-wers. cxrilSi pirveladi gasaRebis velis
arCeviT Access–i TviTon uzrunvelyofs dublirebuli velebisa da e.w. carieli velebis gaCe-
nis Tavidan acilebas.
pirveladi gasaRebis veli gamoiyeneba informaciis Ziebis procesis asaCqareblad
da formebis, moTxovnebisa da angariSebis sa-SualebiT cxrilebis erTamaneTTan
dasakavSireblad.
arsebobs sami tipis pirveladi gasaRebis veli: Cveulebrivi anu martiv
gasaRebiani, Sedgenil gasaRebiani da mTvleli.

Cveulebrivi anu martiv gasaRebiani velis Sesaqmnelad sakma-risia cxrilSi

unikalur mniSvnelobiani velis monaxva (magaliTad kodebi an nomrebi), romelic ar aris
carieli da Zalian iSviaTad ic-vleba.
Sedgenil gasaRebiani velis Semotana saWiroa im SemTxvevaSi, roca erTi
velisaTvis SeuZlebelia Canaweris unikalurobis Senar-Cuneba. Sedgenil gasaRebiani veli
ramdenime velis kombinacias warmo-adgens.
mTvleli tipis pirveladi gasaRebis velis misaRebad saWiroa:
• cxrilSi axali AutoNumber tipis velis damateba;
• General CanarTSi axali mniSvneloba (New Values) TvisebisaTvis zrdadobis
mixedviT Tanmimdevruli (Increment) mniSvnelobis miniWeba.
• aRniSnuli velis e.w. gamorCevis zolSi konstruqtoris (De-signe) CanarTSi
pirveladi gasaRebis (Primary Key) elementze mausis dawkapuneba.

indeqsirebuli veli monacemTa bazaSi monacemebis Ziebisa da sortirebisaTvis

gamoiyeneba. saTanado monacemis mosaZebnad mona-cemTa baza iwyebs indeqsebis
CamonaTvalSi Sesabamisi indeqsis moZe-bnas, xolo Semdeg am indeqsis mixedviT
poulobs Canawers.
indeqsi ori saxisaa: martivi da Sedgenili.
martivi indeqsi erTi velis mixedviT Sedgenili indeqsia,
Sedgenili indeqsi - ramdenime velis kombinacias warmoadgens. Sedgenili
indeqsis magaliTs warmoadgens indeqsi rome-lic ori velis “saxelisa” da “gvaris”
mixedviTaa kombinirebuli.
indeqsirebul veliani cxrilis failis gasakeTeblad saWi-roa:
• cxrilis gaxsna konstruqtoris reJimSi;
• indeqsirebisaTvis saWiro velis amorCeva;
• lentis General CanarTis Tvisebebidan indeqsirebuli velisaTvis (Indexed) diax elementis
amorCeva (Yes, Dublicates), Tu elementebis dub-lireba dasaSvebia da (Yes,(No
Dublicates)) - winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi.
 Sedgenili indeqsi specialur dialogur fanjaraSi mii-Reba. amisaTvis
saWiroa:
• cxrilis gaxsna konstruqtoris reJimSi;
• lentis Design CanarTis Indexes elementze mausis dawkapuneba;
• dialoguri fanjris pirvel cariel striqonSi indeqsis saxe-lis Setana;
• Field Name velSi velebis CamonaTvalidan Sesabamisi velis arCe-va.
 cxrilebis gadabmis procedura
Access-is monacemTa baza relaciuria bazaa. es imas niSavs, rom bazaSi
moTavsebuli cxrilebi garkveuli wesiT, iseTnairad ari-an erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli, rom
sxvadasxva cxrilebSi arsebuli informaciis mopoveba momxmareblisaTvis misaRebi
formiT iyos war-modgenili. amitom, monacemTa bazis struqturis gansazRvrisas udi-desi
roli eniWeba cxrilebis urTierTdakavSirebas anu “gadabmas”. cxrilebis Soris
kavSirebis damyarebis, maTi Secvlis an da-Tvalierebis saukeTeso garemoa e.w.
monacemTa kavSiris sqema (Relationship).
monacemTa kavSiris sqemis (Relationship) gasaxsnelad saWiroa lentis
monacemTa bazis instrumentaluri panelis (Database Tools) CarTva da Sesabamis
Relationship elementze mausis dawkapuneba.
 monacemTa kavSiris sqemaze (Relationship) asaxulia cxrilebi da maTi
kavSirebi, romelsac sistema cxrilebis struqturis infor-maciidan gamomdinare avtomaturad
amyarebs. am reJimSi SesaZlebe-lia sqemis “Sevseba” axali elementebiT, aseve cxrilebs
Soris kav-Siris Secvla, sqemis gamartivebis mizniT romelime cxrilis damalva da sxva.
yvelaferi amis gansaxorcieleblad saWiroa lentis Design CanarTis gaaqtiureba,
romelic avtomaturad ixsneba monacemTa kav-Siris sqemis (Relationship) aRmniSvnel
elementze mausis dawkapunebis Sedegad.

cxrilebis sqemaze cxrilebis gadasaadgileblad saWiroa kursoris gaCereba cxrilis

saTaurze da mausis marcxena klaviSi-dan TiTis auReblad misi gadaadgileba nebismieri
mimarTulebiT.
 sqemaze cxrilebs Soris kavSiri aisaxeba damakavSirebeli xazis saxiT, romlis
erT bolos Cawerilia 1, xolo meore boloSia simbolo ∞, rac niSnavs kavSirs “erTi-
bevrTan”.
magaliTad, cxrili “SekveTebi” mTavari cxrilia, xolo cxrili “informacia
SekveTebis Sesaxeb” maszed damokidebuli. es imas niSnavs, rom cxrili “SekveTebis”
(Orders) yovel Canawers See-sabameba cxrilis “informacia SekveTebis Sesaxeb” (Order
Details) ram-denime Canaweri.
 monacemTa kavSiris sqemaze cxrilis damatebisas Access-i TviTon cdilobs
moZebnos cxrilebs Soris kavSiri. es SesaZle-belia, maSin roca or cxrils aqvs erTnairi
dasaxelebis da erT-niri tipis velebi. aqedan erT-erTi pirveladi gasaRebia. Tu aseTi velebi
ar moiZebna, maSin cxrilebs Soris gadabmis operacias momx-marebeli TviTon asrulebs.
amisaTvis saWiroa ZiriTadi cxrilSi pirveladi gasaRebiani velis moZebna, masTan mausis
isris mitana da mis marcxena klaviSidan TiTis auReblad gadaadgileba meore cxri-lis
Sesabamis velTan. miiReba dialoguri fanjara Edit Relationships.
dialoguri fanjris Edit Relationships ofciebia:
Enforce Referential Integrrity - "mTlianobis" dacvis uzrunvelyofa;
Cascade Update Related Fields - cxrilis velebis kaskaduri ganaxleba;
Cascade Deleted Related Records - cxrilis Canawerebis kaskaduri waSla.
pirveli ofciis (Enforce Referential Integrrity) CarTva uzrunve-lyofs
urTierTmibmuli cxrilebis Canawerebis "mTlianobis" dac-vas. es niSnavs wesebis iseT
erTobliobas, romelic icavs rogorc urTierTdakavSirebul cxrilebSi Canawerebs Soris
kavSirs, aseve mis elementebs SemTxveviTi waSlisa da cvlilebebi-sagan. aRniSnu-li
ofciis CarTva SesaZlebelia Semdegi pirobebis Sesrulebis Sem-TxvevaSi:
• veli, romliTac ZiriTadi cxrili dakavSirebulia sxva cx-rilebTan unda
warmoadgendes pirvelad gasaRebs da iyos unikalu-ri;
• unda iyos cxrilebis damakavSirebeli velebis tipebs So-ris Tanxvdena;
• orive cxrili unda iyos erTi monacemTa bazis elementi;
• ar SeiZleba ZiriTad cxrilTan meore cxrilis mibma, Tu am ukanasknelis velebis
CamonaTvals Soris ar aris gare gasaRebi, romelic ZiriTadi cxrilis pirvelad gasaRebis
vels emTxveva;
• ar SeiZleba ZiriTadi cxrilidan Canaweris waSla, Tu mas-zed mibmul cxrilSi
arsebobs Sesabamisi Canawerebi;
• ar SeiZleba ZiriTadi cxrilis pirveladi gasaRebis Secvla, Tu masTan “mibmul”
cxrilSi arsebobs am cxrilTan dakavSirebuli Sesabamisi Canawerebi.
momxmareblis mier Canawerebis waSlis, damatebis an pirveladi gasaRebis
mniSvnelobis Secvlis mcdelobisas, romelime zemoT Camo-Tvlili pirobidan erT-erTis
darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, monacemTa baza Access-i iZleva Setyobinebas procesis
Sewyvetis Sesaxeb.

meore opciis (Cascade Update Related Fields) CarTva uzrunvelyofs cxrilis

velebis kaskadur ganaxlebas, rac imaSi gamoixateba, rom ZiriTadi cxrilis romelime
Canaweris pirveladi gasaRebis mniSv-nelobis Secvla avtomaturad gamoiwvevs masze
mibmuli cxrilis yve-la Canaweris Sesabamis e.w. gare gasaRebis mniSvnelobis identurad
Se-cvlas.
mesame opciis (Cascade Deleted Related Records) CarTva uzrunvel-yofs
ZiriTadi cxrilis nebismieri Canaweris waSlis SemTxvevaSi maszed “mibmuli” cxrilis yvela
Sesabamisi Canaweris avtomatur waS-las.
dialoguri fanjris Edit Relationships-is Join Type Rilakze mausis dawkapunebis
Sedegad miiReba dialoguri fanjara Join Properties, rome-lic sami opciisagan Sedgeba:
 pirveli ofcia gansazRvravs mxolod im Canawerebis simra-vles, sadac
ZiriTadi cxrilis pirveladi gasaRebi emTxveva maszed mibmuli cxrilis gare gasaRebs. es
struqturulad SeiZleba Sem-degi saxiT iqnas warmodgenili

pirveli cxrilis meore cxrilis

Canawerebi Canawerebi

pirveladi gare gasaRebi

gasaRebi

meore opcia gansazRvravs pirveli cxrilis yvela Canawe-risa da meore cxrilis

im Canawerebis simravles, romelTa pirve-ladi gasaRebi da gare gasaRebis Sesabamisi
velebi erTmaneTs emT-xveva. es imas niSnavs, rom am gaerTianebaSi, zemoT
aRniSnulis gar-da, Seva pirveli cxrilis is Canawerebic romelTa Sesabamisi gare
gasaRebi ar arsebobs meore cxrilis CanawerebSi. misi struqturu-li saxea
 ganxiluli magaliTis SemTxvevaSi cxrilis "nawarmi" (Pro-ducts) elementebs
Soris arsebobs iseTi elementebic (2 Condiments, 3 Confections, 7 Produce), romlebsac
cxrilSi "nawarmis jgufi" (Categori-es) Sesabamisi elementebi ar gaaCnia (aRniSnulia
xaziT).

mesame opcia gansazRvravs meore cxrilis yvela Canawerisa da pirveli cxrilis

im CanawerTa simravles, romelTa pirveladi gasaRebisa da gare gasaRebis Sesabamisi
velebi erTmaneTs emTxveva. am SemTxvevaSi gaerTianebaSi Sevlen meore
cxrilis is Ca-nawerebic, romelTa Sesabamisi pirveladi gasaRebis veli pirveli cxrilis
CanawerebSi ar arsebobs. misi struqturuli saxea
 ganxiluli magaliTis SemTxvevaSi cxrili "mimwodeblebis" (Suppliers) velis
SuppliersID-is Sesabamisi elementi cxrili "nawarmis" (Products) igive dasaxelebis
velisaTvis ar arsebobs. mocemul SemT-xvevaSi, magaliTad meore, mesame da merve
elementebi SuppliersID-is ar gaaCnia.