Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt (Caes.).

isini yvelani erTmaneTisgan ganirCevian eniT, Cveule-

bebiT, kanonebiT.
Doctrina Graecia nos et omni litterrarum genere superabat (Cic.).
saberZneTi Cven gvjobnis mecnierebiTa da literaturis
yvela dargiT.
Ablativus mensurae _ “zomis ablativusi” _ aRniSnavs
zomas, raodenobas, riTac erTi sagani sjobnis meores.
daismis SedarebiTi xarisxis zedsarTavTan da zmnisar-
TTan. aseTi moqmedebiTi ixmareba Semdeg zmnebTan: absum,
disto Sors var, malo meti msurs, vamjobineb, supero, praesto
vjobni
zmnisarTebTan: ante winaT, win, post Semdeg, infra qvemoT
Ablativus mensurae-s mniSvnelobiT ixmareba gamoTqmebi:
multo bevrad, paulo mcired, nihilo arafrad, dimidio
naxevrad
Gravior multo poena videtur, quae a miti viro constituitur (Sen.).
sasjeli bevrad mZimea, Tu igi mowyale adamianis mier
aris gamotanili.
Tanto brevius tempus, quanto felicius est (Plin.). miT ufro
moklea dro, rac ufro bednieria (bednierad
gatarebulia).
Ablativus sociativus _ “Tanxlebis ablativusi” _ daismis
moZraobis aRmniSvnel zmnebTan da aRniSnavs Tanmxleb
pirs, sagans. umetesad windebuliani formiT ixmareba.
Is civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent
(Caes.). man daarwmuna moqalaqeni, raTa TavianTi
sazRvrebidan mTeli laSqriT gamosuliyvnen.
Ablativus modi _ “viTarebis ablativusi” _ miuTiTebs,
rogor xdeba moqmedeba. igi ixmareba zmnisarTis mniSvne-
lobis mqone arsebiT saxelTan, romelsac gansazRvreba

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axlavs. iseT arsebiTTan, romelsac gansazRvreba ar
axlavs, cum an per windebuliani moqmedebiTi ixmareba.
merito damsaxurebulad, iure samarTlianad, vi ZaliT,
cursu sirbiliT, modo amgvarad.
Qua ex parte homines bellandi cupidi magno dolore afficiebantur
(Caes.). amas ki oms mowyurebuli xalxi didi tkiviliT
ganicdida.
Ablativus qualitatis _ „Tvisebis ablativusi“ _ ixmareba
gansazRvrebasTan erTad da aRniSnavs sagnis an piris
Tvisebas, xasiaTs.
Agesilaus statura fuit humini et corpore exiguo (Nep.).
agesilausi dabali tanisa da susti agebulebis iyo.
Ablativus loci _ „adgilis ablativusi“ _ aRniSnavs
adgils, miugebs kiTxvaze: sad? da ixmareba umetesad in
windebuliT. uwindebulo ablativusi ki ixmareba qalaqis
saxelebTan (I-II kankledobaSi Pluralia tantum-is, III kankle-
dobaSi ki _ mxolobiTi ricxvis formiT).
Athenis aTenSi, Carthagine karTagenSi.
aseve ixmareba adgilis ablativusi gamoTqmaSi: terra
marique _ zRvasa da xmeleTze da sityvebTan: locus _
adgili, totus _ mTeli, omnis _ yvela.
idoneo loco moxerxebul adgilas, toto mundo mTel
samyaroSi, omnibus oppidis yvela qalaqSi.
qalaqis saxelebi daismis ablativusSi, Tu upasuxebs
kiTxvaze: saidan?
Roma romidan, Corintho korinTodan, Athenis aTenidan.
I-II kankledobiT brunebadi qalaqis saxelebi dgas
naTesaobiTSi, Tu upasuxebs kiTxvaze: sad? an akuza-
tivusSi, Tu daesmis kiTxva: saiTken?
Romae romSi, Corinthi korinToSi, Romam romisken,
Corinthum korinTosaken.

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