kunis Sua periodSi, `odisea~ ki amave saukunis miwurulSi.

Tumca, rogorc qvemoT

davinaxavT, amgvari daTariReba SeiZleba efuZnebodes mxolod im Teorias, rom
homerosis poemebi namdvilad erTiani da erTi da imave poetis mier Seqmnili nawar-
moebebia.
antikuri samyaro homeross erTsulovnad miiCnevda ori poemis – `iliadisa~
da `odiseas~ – avtorad. garda amisa, homeross miawerdnen zogjer e.w. kiklikur
poemebs, komikur eposs `margitess~, `homerosis himnebs~, parodiul poemas `bat-
raqomiomaqias~. Tuki ar CavTvliT erT-or himnsa da, SesaZloa, `margitess~, am na-
warmoebebis `iliadisa~ da `odiseas~ avtorisadmi mikuTvneba jer kidev antikuri
epoqis avtoritetul mwerlebsa da filologebs ararealurad miaCndaT.
dRes homerosze msjelobisas mxedvelobaSi mxolod `iliada~ da `odisea~ aqvT.

`iliadis~ Sinaarsi
`iliada~, berZnuli anbanis asoTa odenobis Sesabamisad, 24 simRerad aris
dayofili. igi Sedgeba 15693 heqsametruli striqonisagan. poemis saxelwodeba
!Iliav" (ilias) warmoadgens gaarsebiTebul zedsarTav saxels da igi SeiZleba vTar-
gmnoT, rogorc `ilionuri~ anu `ilionTan~ (= troasTan) dakavSirebuli simRera.
Zneli saTqmelia, es saxelwodeba mas Tavad homerosma misca, Tu poemis Semsru-
lebelma rafsodebma Secvales savaraudo Zveli saxelwodeba axliT. yoveliSem-
TxvevisaTvis es Zv.w.a. V saukunemde unda momxdariyo, radgan am droidan moyo-
lebuli nawarmoebis saxelwodeba ukve dasturdeba wyaroebSi.
`iliada~ eZRvneba troas omis meaTe wlis ramdenime samoqmedo dRis ambavs.
moqmedeba xdeba troadaSi, sadac erTmaneTs dapirispirebia ori Zala – aqavelebi
anu berZnebi da troelebi.1
risxva mimRere RmerTqalo, aqilevsis, pelevsis, Zisa,
damRupveli, aqavelebs aTasi Wiri rom arguna,
mravali gmiris mamaci suli Cagzavna hadess,
TviT isini ki sajijgnad miugdo yvela ZaRlsa
da svavs. zevsis sruldeboda neba,
mas Semdeg, rac erTxel erTurTs aRudgnen SuRliT
vaJkacT meufe atrides da RvTiuri aqilevsi.
(I, 1-7)
amgvarad iwyeba poema. sruliad naTelia, rom misi ZiriTadi Tema aqilevsis
risxvaa. ram ganarisxa pelevsisa da Tetisis vaJi, aqavelTa Soris uZlieresi da
umamacesi? poemas umalve SevyavarT konfliqtis arsSi. aqavelTa banakSi modis qu-
rumi qrisesi, uricxvi gamosasyidiT, Tavisi mfarveli RmerTis apolonis oqros
kverTxze damagrebuli TavskariT da sTxovs aqavelT, yvelaze metad ki atridebs,
gamosasyidis miRebas da qaliSvilis, qriseisis dabrunebas, romelic agamemnons
wamouyvania tyved, Tavis mxevlad da sayvarlad gauxdia. agamemnoni, winaaRmdeg
laSqris saerTo ganwyobilebisa, uxeSad agdebs qurums da ar ubrunebs mas qaliS-
vils. apolonis mimarT qurumis aRvlenili vedreba ganarisxebs RmerTs aqaveleb-
ze da igi maT Wirs mouvlens. cxra dRis ganmavlobaSi seni musrs avlebs aqavelT.
meaTe dRes aqilevsi Sekrebs laSqars da misan kalqass sTxovs, gaumxilos aqave-
lebs maTi ubedurebis mizezi. mas Semdeg, rac kalqasi auwyebs SekrebilT simarT-
les, agamemnoni ganrisxdeba da Txoulobs qriseisis dabrunebis SemTxvevaSi
sanacvlos, Tundac aqilevsis mxevali qalis, briseisis saxiT. iwyeba dava or gmirs
Soris. gacxarebuli aqilevsi agamemnonis mokvlasac ki daapirebs, magram qal-
RmerT herasagan gamogzavnili aTena mas xmals kvlav qarqaSSi Caagebinebs. bevri
sawyeni uTxres agamemnonma da aqilevsma erTmaneTs. agamemnoni imiT daemuqra, rom

1 troas omis Tqmulebis siuJetisa da omis dawyebis mizezTa Sesaxeb ix. troas omi. Txroba da
komentarebi laSa beraiasi, Tbilisi 2002.

36
TviTonve mividoda masTan banakSi, wamoiyvanda briseiss da wamoiRebda mis qoneba-
sac, aqilevsi ki daemuqra brZolidan gandgomiT Tavis mirmidonelTa laSqarTan
erTad. aqilevsma Seasrula Tavisi piroba, agamemnonma ki ver gabeda Tavad misvla
ganmdgari aqilevsis karavSi da masTan Sikrikebi gaagzavna, romelTac mxolod
briseisis wamoyvana daavala. aqilevsi Tmobs briseiss, radgan qalis gulisTvis ar
xams moZmeTa Soris sisxlis daRvra. qrisess ubruneben Tavis qaliSvils da gaxare-
buli qurumis TxovniT, apoloni SeaCerebs Tavis risxvas. Seuracxyofili aqilev-
si mouxmobs zRvis siRrmidan dedas – Tetiss da sTxovs mas zevsTan misvlas, raTa
uzenaesma RmerTma samagiero gadauxados aqavelebs. zevsi olimposze, Tavis sabr-
ZanebelSi brundeba Tormeti dRis Semdeg da Tetisic eaxleba mas. zevsi aRuTq-
vams mas daxmarebas (I simRera).
rodesac yvelani daiZineben, ukvdavi RmerTebic da mokvdavi adamianebic, zevsi
macdur sizmars gaugzavnis agamemnons da Caagonebs brZolis ganaxlebas. atridesi
gamoRviZebisTanave Sekrebs uxucesT aqavelTa laSqrisa, uambobs maT sizmars.
gaocebuli mTavrebi ar arian winaaRmdegi brZolis ganaxlebisa. manamde agamemno-
ni isurvebs jaris Sekrebas da gamocdas. Sekrebil jars atridesi mimarTavs sity-
viT, gaaxsenebs uSedego brZolis cxra wels da gadatanil ubedurebebs. xom ar
ajobebs Sewyveta omisa da Sin gabruneba? gaxarebuli jari pirs iqcevs xomal-
debisaken da iwyebs dasabruneblad mzadebas. am saqmeSi kvlav heras gamogzavnili
aTena Caereva, romlis CagonebiTac odisevsi agamemnons gamoarTmevs kverTxs, mo-
abrunebs jars da daarwmunebs mas, rom meaTe wels, rodesac misnobis Tanaxmad,
troa unda daeces, brZolis mitoveba uazrobaa, rom agamemnonma, albaT, mxolod
gamocada Tavisi sityvebiT jaris mzadyofna. jari agamemnonis xelmZRvanelobiT
emzadeba brZolisaTvis. amas mosdevs troasTan mosul aqavelTa CamoTvla – xo-
maldTa meTaurebis, mebrZolTa olqebisa da qalaqebis da xomaldTa raodenobis
miTiTebiT. `xomaldTa katalogis~ Semdeg poemas gadavyavarT troaSi, sadac aqi-
levsis gandgomiT gamxnevebuli mxedarTmTavari troelebisa, moxuci mefis pria-
mosis vaJi, heqtori awyobs troelTa da maT mravalricxovan mokavSireTa razmebs
sabrZolvelad. amas mosdevs troelTa da maTi mokavSireebis CamoTvla. es kata-
logi Seicavs mxedarTmTavrebis, mebrZolTa qveynebisa da qalaqebis nusxas (II sim-
Rera).
maSin, rodesac yvelaferi mzad aris brZolisaTvis, parisi – aleqsandrosi ga-
moTqvams mzadyofnas, orTabrZolaSi Seerkinos menelaoss, rac gadawyvets kidec
imas, Tu vis unda darCes elene.
elene priamosis TxovniT karibWidan aCvenebs mas saukeTesoT aqavel gmirTa
Soris. orTabrZolis win priamosis monawileobiT ideba fici, rom mxareebi Seas-
ruleben danapirebs – elene darCeba gamarjvebuls. orTabrZola menelaosis upi-
ratesobiT mimdinareobs da parisi sasikvdilod aris ganwiruli. magram saqmeSi
Caereva afrodite; Tavis rCeuls burusSi gaxvevs, SeumCnevlad gaaclis brZolis
vels, gadaiyvans Tavis saxlSi da Tan elenesac mihgvris. qals afrodite mkacrad
Seawyvetinebs sayvedurebs. im dros, rodesac parisi da elene sarecelze ganis-
veneben, menelaosi amaod daeZebs brZolis velze moulodnelad gamqral mowi-
naaRmdeges. gamarjveba mas ekuTvnis. agamemnoni moiTxovs ficiT dapirebulis aRs-
rulebas (III simRera).
RmerTebi baasoben zevsis sasaxleSi. hera da aTena winaaRmdegni arian, rom
troa dangrevas gadaurCes. Tumca maTi siZulvili am qalaqis mimarT aq ar aris
motivirebuli, magram homerosis auditoriisaTvis, rogorc Cans, pelevsis qor-
wilsa da `parisis samsjavros~ Sesaxeb Tqmulebebidan kargad unda yofiliyo
cnobili qalRmerTTa troelebze mrisxanebis mizezi. zevsi, romelsac surs aqi-
levsis gamo Suri iZios agamemnonsa da mis laSqarze, am SemTxvevaSi uTmobs heras.
sanacvlod, momavalSi, Tuki masac SesZuldeba aqavelTa is qalaqebi, romlebic he-
ras gamorCeulad uyvars, igi maTi dangrevisas colis winaaRmdegobas ar Sexvdeba.
hera agzavnis aTenas brZolis velze, rom man rogorme troelebs fici daarRvevi-

37
nos. saxecvlili aTena Caagonebs troel mSvildosans, pandaross, esrolos isari
menelaoss. pandarosi Wris menelaoss, magram mas swrafad gankurnavs maqaoni, ask-
lepiosis Ze. agamemnonis risxvas sazRvari ar aqvs. igi emzadeba brZolis gasaaxle-
blad. dauvlis laSqars. igi usafuZvlod usayvedurebs gmir diomedess –
tidevsis Zes da sTeneloss. gansxvavebiT am ukanasknelisagan, diomedesi ki ar Seek-
amaTeba agamemnons, aramed mSvidad da gagebiT Sexvdeba mis SeniSvnebs. iwyeba
pirveli dRis brZola (IV simRera).
aTena met simtkices da simamaces aniWebs diomedess da imisaTvis, rom tidevsis
Zes vaJkacobis gamovlenis sruli SesaZlebloba Seuqmnas, omis RmerTs, aress,
brZolis vels gaaclis. aTena mouwodebs diomedess, Tavi Seikavos RmerTebTan
SebrZolebisagan, afrodites garda; diomedesi Seerkineba troelTa gmirebs: ene-
assa da pandaross. afrodite cdilobs Tavisi vaJis, eneasis, dacvas. diomedesi
Seutevs Tavad qalRmerTsac da xelSi daWris mas. afrodite gaeSureba olim-
posisaken saCivlelad Tavis dedasTan, dionesTan. apoloni igeriebs diomedess
eneasisagan da rodesac, brZoliT gacxarebuli, igi apolonsac ar epueba, RmerTi
mkacri mowodebiT mas gons moagebs. aresisagan aRgznebulma troelebma Seuties
aqavelebs. saqmeSi kvlav erevian hera da aTena. es ukanaskneli aresisagan SeSine-
bul diomedess gaamxnevebs da tidevsis Ze qalRmerTis daxmarebiT Wris omis
RmerTs. aresi ukuiqceva olimposze saCivriT mama-zevsTan. iqve brundebian qal-
RmerTebic (V simRera).
troelTa gasaWiri izrdeba. naTelmxilveli Ze priamosisa, helenosi, mouwo-
debs Tavis Zmas heqtors da anqisesis Zes eneass SeaCeron mteri, Semdeg ki heqtori
qalaqSi Sebrundes da sTxovos dedamiss, troel qalebs aTenas taZrisken gauZRves
qalRmerTis vedrebiTa da msxverplSewirviT dasayolieblad. heqtori iRebs Zmis
rCevas da Sebrundeba qalaqSi. am dros ki brZolis velze erTmaneTs Sexvdebian
diomedesi da likieli glavkosi. erTmaneTTan gamocnaurebisas isini Seityoben,
rom mama-papaTa stumar-maspinZlobis ZaliT arian erTmaneTTan dakavSirebulni.
gmirebi orTabrZolis nacvlad erTmaneTs megobrobas Sehficaven. glavkosi ab-
jars gaucvlis diomedess. am sceniT mzaddeba gadasvla heqtoris brZolis veli-
dan gasvlasa da troaSi Sebrunebaze. priamosis Ze agzavnis dedas, hekabes, troel
qalebTan erTad aTenas taZarSi, magram qalRmerTi ar iRebs vedrebas. heqtori
Seivlis parisTan da Searcxvens mas elenes winaSe brZolis velis datovebis gamo.
parisi mzad aris kvlav daubrundes brZolas. bolos heqtori Tavis saxlSi miva
col-Svilis sanaxavad. magram maT mxolod skeis karibWesTan Sexvdeba, sadac an-
dromaqe aqavelTa warmatebebis ambiT gamowveul SiSs wamouyvania. col-qmris
saubari JRers rogorc gamoTxoveba gardauvali ubedurebis win. qalaqidan
brZolis velze dabrunebul heqtors SeuerTdeba parisic (VI simRera).
heqtors brZolis msvlelobaSi gardatexa Seaqvs; aTena TanaugrZnobs aqa-
velebs, magram apoloni ar urCevs mas sisxlismRvrel SetakebebSi Cabmas. RmerTebi
miiCneven, rom umjobesia, am dRisaTvis movlenaTa ganviTarebas wertili dausvas
heqtoris orTabrZolam romelsame aqavel gmirTan. helenosis CagonebiT heqtori
gamoiwvevs orTabrZolaSi saukeTesos aqavelT Soris. wuTieri SiSis Semdeg, ro-
melic yvela aqavels moicavs, nestorisagan Sercxvenili aqaveli vaJkacni gamoT-
qvamen heqtorTan Sebmis mzadyofnas. wili aias telamonis Zes xvdeba. maTi brZola
didxans grZeldeba. bindma gahyara gmirebi ise, rom orTabrZolaSi verc erTma
ver moipova saboloo gamarjveba. berZnebma meore dRes brZolaSi dacemulTa
dakrZalva da TavianTi banakis garSemo kedlis aRmarTva gadawyvites. troelebma
SesTavazes aqavelebs parisis mier spartidan wamoRebuli qonebis dabruneba, ma-
gram maT ar miiRes es winadadeba. SeTanxmdnen brZolis droebiT SeCerebaze gva-
mebis dasakrZalavad. mTeli erTi dRe grZeldeboda gvamebis dakrZalva. Semdeg
dRes ki aqavelebma saocrad swrafad aages kedeli (VII simRera).
zevsi ukrZalavs yvela RmerTs brZolaSi Carevas da moiTxovs, ar SeuSalon mas
xeli Tavisi gegmebis ganxorcielebaSi. igi idas mTidan adevnebs Tvals brZolas,

38
romelic gaTenebisTanave ganaxlda. SuadRisas zevsma bedis sasworze Seagdo mo-
winaaRmdegeTa xvedri, saswori troelTa mxareze gadaixara. troelTa Seteva sul
ufro da ufro aviwroebs aqavelebs. heras surs brZolaSi aqavelTaTvis daxmare-
bis gaweva, magram amaod. zevsi olimposis mkvidrT auwyebs Tavis nebas: berZnebis
laSqari Semdeg dRes kidev ufro mZime mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndeba, heqtori manam-
de ar SeCerdeba, vidre aqilevsi ar amxedrdeba da ar gaimarTeba brZola gmiri
patroklosis cxedris garSemo. Ramis dadgoma wyvets brZolas. heqtori troe-
lebTan erTad velze dabanakdeba (VIII simRera).
sasowarkveTili agamemnoni aqavelTa mxedarTmTavrebTan gamoTqvams Tavis azrs
omis damTavrebisa da samSobloSi dabrunebis Sesaxeb. mas gadaWriT SeewinaaRmde-
geba diomedesi, xolo nestori urCevs elCoba gaagzavnon pelevsis ZesTan. odisev-
si, aias telamonis Ze, foiniqsi da kidev ori Sikriki gaemarTeba aqilevsisaken.
aqilevss ver moalbobs verc is, rom agamemnoni mas hpirdeba ara marto briseisis
ukan dabrunebas, aramed didZal sxva ZRvensac, verc is, rom mas saTiTaod mimar-
Tavs misTvis sami yvelaze ufro pativsacemi gmiri. igi manamde ar dabrundeba, sa-
nam heqtori mirmidonelTa xomaldebTan ar gaaCaRebs brZolas. imedgacruebuli
elCoba brundeba ukan. diomedesi amxnevebs Tavisianebs (IX simRera).
rodesac yvelas sZinavs, agamemnoni menelaosis daxmarebiT Sekrebs aqavelTa
mTavarT saTaTbirod. gadawyveten, rom troelTa banakis dasazverad gaagzavnon
diomedesi da odisevsi. amasobaSi, Tavis mxriv, heqtoric agzavnis mzveravs, do-
lons. igi xelT Cauvardeba odisevssa da diomedess, romelnic dolons gamostyu-
eben TavisTvis saWiro cnobebs da Semdeg moklaven. misgan Seityo orma aqavelma
gmirma is, rom TrakielTa mefe resosi mosula troelTa dasaxmareblad Tavisi
ganTqmuli cxenebiT. odisevsi da diomedesi SeiWrebian mowinaaRmdegis banakSi,
klaven resossa da mis Tanamgzavrebs da TrakielTa mefis raSebiT brundebian ukan
TavianT banakSi (X simRera).
iwyeba brZolebis axali dRe, romelic agamemnonis gansakuTrebuli simamaciT
aRiniSna. magram aqavelTa Seteva droebiTia. zevsis gegmis Tanaxmad, troelebi
heqtoris winamZRolobiT kvlav upiratesobas iReben. rigrigobiT iWrebian mTa-
vari aqaveli gmirebi: agamemnoni, Semdeg diomedesi, odisevsi, zevsisgan SiSmogv-
rili aiasic ki ukuiqca. daWrili maqaoni nestors gahyavs brZolis velidan Tavi-
si etliT. amas xomaldidan SeniSnavs aqilevsi. igi patrokloss agzavnis imis Sesa-
tyobad, Tu vin aris is daWrili. patrokloss nestori urCevs, daarwmunos aqi-
levsi, Caebas brZolaSi, an, ukidures SemTxvevaSi, Tavisi megobari, Tavad igi mainc
gamouSvas aqavelTa dasaxmareblad. patroklosi Seityobs daWrili evripilo-
sisagan aqavelTa mTeli ubedurebis ambavs (XI simRera).
aqavelebi ukuiqcnen xomaldebisaken. troelebi uteven maT banaks. brZolebi
aqavelTa mier agebul kedlebTan gadainacvlebs. heqtori iRebs pulidamasis rCe-
vas, TxrilTan datovon cxenebi da qveiTad Seution aqavelebs. troelebs Setevi-
sas gamoecxadaT maRlidan arwivi, romlis klanWebidan gagdebuli gveli mxedro-
bis Sua Cavarda. am niSnis mixedviT, pulidamasi urCevs heqtors, Sewyviton Seteva;
igi ar iRebs rCevas da troelTa Seteva grZeldeba: heqtoris mier natyorcni
lodi Selewavs aqavelTa mier agebuli kedlis karebs (XII simRera).
mas Semdeg, rac zevsi yuradRebas droebiT gadaitans brZolis velidan, TviT
poseidoni, saxeSecvlili, gaeSureba aqavelTa dasaxmareblad. misgan gamxnevebuli
aqavelebi kvlav Seecdebian win aRudgnen troelebs. gansakuTrebiT gacxarda po-
seidoni, rodesac heqtorma mas SviliSvili amfimaqosi ganugmira. brZolaSi gam-
oirCeva kreteli idomenevsi, romelmac bevrad Seuwyo xeli aqavelTa winaaRmde-
gobis gaZlierebas. heqtori iRebs pulidamasis morig rCevas, Sekribos troelni
da erTad Seution aqavelTa gemebs. brZola grZeldeba (XIII simRera).
nestori tovebs daWril maqaons Tavis karavSi. gzad igi xvdeba daWril diome-
dess, odisevssa da agamemnons, brZolidan ukuqceulT. kvlav iwyebs agamemnoni
saxlSi dabrunebaze laparaks, razec odisevsi da diomedesi uweven winaaRmdego-

39
bas. diomedesis rCeviT, daWrili mxedarTmTavrebi umjobesia kvlav gamoCndnen
brZolis velze aqavelTa gasamxneveblad. poseidoni, moxucis saxiT movlenili,
aRanTebs berZnebs sabrZolvelad. amasobaSi hera gadawyvets, acdunos zevsi. igi
afrodites sTxovs mis jadosnur sartyels da zevss Zlier siyvaruls aRuZravs
Tavis mimarT. colTan sasiyvarulo gancxromis Semdeg zevss Rrmad CaeZineba. amiT
isargeblebs hera da poseidons mouwodebs, mTeli ZaliT daexmaros aqavelebs.
RmerTi amxnevebs berZnebs. heqtori aiasis nasrolma qvam gamoTiSa brZolidan.
troelTa saqme uecrad gauaresda (XIV simRera).
aqavelebma kvlav wamoiwyes Seteva. amasobaSi gamoiRviZa zevsma da ganrisxda
momxdaris gamo. is muqariT aRsavse sityviT mimarTavs heras da bolos, ganacxa-
debs brZolis mimdinareobis mTel Tavis gegmas. irisi unda gaigzavnos poseidon-
Tan, raTa man xeli aiRos brZolaSi monawileobaze. apolonma ki amasobaSi sabr-
Zolvelad unda aRanTos heqtori. aqavelebi ukuiqcevian. troelebi daecemian pe-
levsis Zis gemebs. aqilevsi brZolaSi Caabams patrokloss, romelic moklavs zev-
sis Zes, likiel sarpedons, patrokloss moklavs heqtori. Semdeg aqilevsi gangmi-
ravs heqtors. Semdeg ki aqavelebi Seuteven troas manamde, sanam aTenas rCeviT ar
aiReben mas. poseidoni uxalisod ecleba brZolis vels. apolonisagan gamxnevebu-
li heqtori kvlav Seutevs aqavelebs da ucbad ukuaqcevs maT. patroklosi tovebs
daWril evripiloss da miiCqaris aqilevsisaken. xomaldebs miaxloebuli troe-
lebis Sekavebas mxolodRa aiasi cdilobs (XV simRera).
patroklosi SesCivis Tavis megobars aqavelTa beds. aqilevsis risxva mainc ar
cxreba, Tumca igi Tanxmdeba patroklosis brZolaSi Cabmaze. aqilevsi megobars
aRWuravs Tavisi iaraRiT, etliT, ukvdavi cxenebiT, atans mirmidonelTa laSqars
da sTxovs, heqtors ar Seebas pirispir da ar ecados troaSi SeWras, radgan mas am
SemTxvevaSi gamarjveba ar uweria. patroklosi gardatexas Seitans brZolaSi. igi
musrs avlebs troelebs, klavs sarpedonsac. zevsi Tavisi vaJiSvilis gvams apo-
lons brZolis velidan gamoataninebs da Semdeg hipnosisa (Zilisa) da Tan-
atosisaTvis (sikvdilisaTvis) mis likiaSi gadatanas abrZanebinebs. warmatebebiT
gamxnevebuli patroklosi iviwyebs aqilevsis rCevas da Seutevs troas. asiosis sa-
xiT apoloni heqtors mouwodebs patroklosTan sabrZolvelad. ukve mzis Casv-
lis Jams apolonis daxmarebiT heqtori klavs patrokloss (XVI simRera).
patroklosis gvamis garSemo cxare brZola gaCaRdeba. jer menelaosis, xolo
Semdeg ki aiasis xelmZRvanelobiT, aqavelebi icaven patroklosis gvams. Camowveba
burusi. aqilevsis RvTiur cxenebs, romelnic patrokloss dastirian, zevsi kvlav
Caunergavs Zalas. aTenasa da apolonis wyalobiT, brZola gvamis garSemo cxarde-
ba. mas Semdeg, rac zevsi aiasis Txovnis pasuxad Rrubels Camoawvens, menelaosi mo-
naxavs nestoris Zes antiloqoss, raTa man aqilevss patroklosis sikvdili auwyos.
gamarjvebis saswori troelTa mxareze ixreba (XVII simRera).
aqilevss moicavs glova. mis dasawynareblad amodian Tetisi da nereidebi
zRvis siRrmidan. aqilevsis TxovniT, Tetisi miemarTeba hefestosTan Svilis iara-
Ris gamosaWedad, radgan heqtorma moaswro patroklosisaTvis aqilevsis saWur-
veli aeyara. troelTa dasaSineblad, irisis mowodebiT, aqilevsi gamoCndeba
brZolis velze. aTena mas aamaRlebs da pelevsis Zis saSineli yvirili SiSiT moi-
cavs troelebs. heras nebiT, mze droze adre Cava da brZola droebiT wydeba. pu-
lidamasi urCevs heqtorsa da troelebs qalaqSi Sebrunebas, magram priamosis Ze,
gaTamamebuli warmatebebiT, ar Tanxmdeba da brZolis gagrZelebas gadawyvets.
amasobaSi Tetisi miva hefestosis samWedloSi. igi gamouWedavs mis vaJs axal ia-
raRs. gansakuTrebiT mSvenieria aqilevsis fari, romelzedac amotvifrulia mra-
vali suraTi – kosmiuri movlenebiT dawyebuli, qalaquri da sofluri cxovre-
bis aRweriT damTavrebuli (XVIII simRera).
diliT Tetiss moaqvs SvilisaTvis iaraRi, xolo patroklosis gvams gaxrwnisa-
gan dasacavad ambrosiiT daamuSavebs. aqilevsi mouwodebs TanamoZmeT Sekribon
jari da gamoTqvams mzadyofnas, Seurigdes agamemnons, moxsnas Tavisi risxva. odi-

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sevsis rCeviT, agamemnoni aqilevss dapirebul ZRvens miarTmevs da daubrunebs
briseiss. agamemnoni inaniebs Tavis Secodebas da zevss abralebs misi gonebis dab-
nelebas. Serigebis aRsaniSnavi sufris Semdeg aqilevsi umalve emzadeba brZolaSi
CasarTvelad, misi cxeni qsanTosi, adamianuri xmiT uwinaswarmetyvelebs pelevsis
Zes moaxloebul daRupvas (XIX simRera).
zevsi iwvevs RmerTebis Sekrebas da gadamwyveti Serkinebis win aZlevs maT sa-
Sualebas, miiRon monawileoba brZolaSi vis mxarezec surT. zevsis quxili da po-
seidonis miwis ryeva Tan axlavs RmerTTa brZolis velisaken svlas, Tumca isini
droebiT mxolod Tvals adevneben movlenaTa ganviTarebas. aqilevsi Tavdapirve-
lad eneass xvdeba brZolis velze, magram poseidoni ixsnis afrodites vaJs. Sem-
deg, apolonis SemweobiT, heqtoric gadaurCeba pelevsis Zes. aqilevsi sastikad
mZvinvarebs (XX simRera).
aqilevsi ukuqceul troelebs mdinare skamandrosis talRebSi daereva. usazR-
vroa misi sisastike. is gvamebiTa da sisxliT aRavsebs mdinares, ar indobs aravis.
mdinaris RmerTis Txovnis miuxedavad, is ar acxrobs Tavis mZvinvarebas. maSin ska-
mandrosi adiddeba da Tavisi talRebiT aqilevss CanTqmiT emuqreba. RmerTebi
gadawyveten, daexmaron mas. hefestosi Tavisi cecxliT daSrobas uqadis skamand-
ross. heras TxovniT, hefestosi dacxreba da skamandrosi kvlav miecema Cveul
dinebas. aqilevsi gadaurCeba daRupvas. aq RmerTebi CaerTvebian brZolaSi; isini
erTmaneTs daerevian: aTena, hera, poseidoni aqavelTa, xolo aresi, apoloni, arte-
misi troelTa mxareze ibrZvian. Semdeg isini olimposisaken ukuiqcevian. troas-
Tan aqilevss mamacurad dauxvdeba agenori, magram apoloni mas gadamalavs da
Tavad, agenoris saxiT, gaityuebs aqilevss, raTa troelebs qalaqSi Sebrunebisa
da Caketvis saSualeba misces (XXI simRera).
troelebi qalaqSi Seaswreben. troas karibWesTan gareT mxolod heqtori rCe-
ba. kedelze Semomdgari priamosi da hekabe amaod evedrebian mas, Sevides qalaqSi.
heqtors rcxvenia troelebis, romelnic man ase mravlad daRupa pulidamasis rCe-
vis armimRebma. is gadawyvets, dauxvdes aqilevss, magram, rodesac pelevsis Ze mas
miuaxlovdeba, heqtori, misi saSineli SesaxedaobiT SemkrTali, mowydeba adgils
da gaiqceva. sam wres daartyamen mdevneli da ltolvili. zevsi gmirTa xvedrs sas-
worze Seagdebs. heqtoris xvedri (pina) Zirs daeSveba. apoloni miatovebs mis
mfarvelobas, xolo aTena, priamosis Zis deifobosis saxiT arcxvens heqtors da
mouwodebs rogorc Zmas, erTad dauxvdnen aqilevss. iwyeba sastiki orTabrZola,
romelic heqtoris daRupviT mTavrdeba. aqilevsi ar Seismens momakvdavis
vedrebas da ar aaridebs mis sxeuls damcirebas. igi etlze gamoabams heqtoris
gvams da Tavisi xomaldebisken gaaqanebs. priamosi, hekabe, andromaqe da mTeli
qalaqi cxared mistiris troelTa burjs (XXII simRera).
aqavelTa banakSi upatronod daagdebs pelevsis Ze heqtoris Seuracxyofil
gvams. patroklosis suli gamoecxadeba aqilevss ZilSi da sTxovs dakrZalvas. me-
ore dRes xdeba patroklosis Rirseuli dakrZalva, msxverplSewirviT. xolo
Semdeg dRes aqilevsi megobris xsovnis pativsacemad awyobs sportul Seji-
brebebs da uxvad ajildoebs gamarjvebulT (XXIII simRera).
aqilevsis mZvinvareba heqtoris mimarT ar cxreba. samgzis aTrevs is yoveldRi-
urad mis gvams megobris saflavis garSemo. gavida Tormeti dRe. RmerTebi tro-
elTa arakeTilmosurne ukvdavTa nebis miuxedavad ikribebian. zevsi gadawyvets,
rom bolo unda moeRos heqtoris gvamis Sebilwvas da igi mamas miscen dasakr-
Zalavad. zevsi agzavnis Tetiss aqilevsTan Tavisi nebis sauwyeblad, xolo irisi
amas priamoss atyobinebs. RamiT, yvela aqavelisagan farulad, gamosasyidiT tro-
as moxuci mefe miadgeba aqilevsis banaks. aqilevss guls auCuyebs priamosis sity-
vebi. igi Tanxmdeba gvamis micemaze da aT dRes aZlevs troelebs mis dasakrZala-
vad. cxra dRis ganmavlobaSi ageben troelebi kocons. meaTe dRes ki Rirseulad
krZalaven heqtors (XXIV simRera).

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