Welcome to our

English Online Class

 Week 1
Learning Objectives:
- Identify the relationship between the words in a
pair on the basis of their structure
- Choose/supply the word/pair of words that
completes the analogy
- Explain sincerely how the skills used in analogy
can be applied in everyday life situation
1. kitten: _________
puppy: dog

2. pencil: write
______: scissors

3. ______: night
sun: day

4. apple: ________
carrot: vegetable

5. car: road
_______: ocean
EXERCISE 1:
Fill in the blanks.

1. Apple is to red while _________ is

to yellow.

2. Tongue is to taste as _________ is

to smell.
Guide Questions:
1. How did you arrive at your answers?
2. What steps did you take before you
came up with your answers?
3. What word relationships have you
encountered?
4. How do we call these comparisons?
5. From the examples we have, how do
you define analogy?
ANALOGY
-Analogy is a pair of terms that has
common relationship. In most cases,
you will not only determine the
common relationship between each
pair but you will also have to identify
which term makes up each pair.

Common Format: A:B

 EXAMPLE:
(A): (B)

Kitchen: house

Kitchen and house are related

since kitchen is part of the
house.
Types of Relationships in Analogy
1. Part to Whole
- these are analogies in which one term is part of the other term.

Examples:
* eyes: face
(The eyes are part of the face.)
* petal: flower
(The petal is part of a flower.)
Types of Relationships in Analogy
2. Cause and Effect
- these are analogies in which one term is the result of the other
term.

Example:

* she wanted to buy a dress: she went to the mall

(She wanted to buy a dress so she went to the mall.)
Types of Relationships in Analogy
3. Person to Situation
- these are analogies in which one term is the work place of the
other.

Examples:

* saleslady: mall
(A saleslady works in a mall.)
* teacher: school
(A teacher works in a school.)
Types of Relationships in Analogy
4. Synonym
- these are analogies in which both terms have the same meaning.

Example:

* little: small
(Both terms mean the same.)
Types of Relationships in Analogy
5. Antonym
- these are analogies in which the terms are opposite in meaning.

Examples:

* elegant: unattractive
(The words have opposite meaning.)
Types of Relationships in Analogy
6. Geography
- these are analogies in which one of the terms can be situated in
the other.

Examples:

* shopping mall: city

(Shopping mall is found in the city.)
Types of Relationships in Analogy
7. Time
- these are the terms that both speak of time.

Examples:

* morning: evening
(Both indicate time.)
Practice Time!
Directions: Complete the pair based on the type of
relationship given.

1. Part to Whole

branch: ____________
a. forest b. root c. stem
Practice Time!
Directions: Complete the pair based on the type of
relationship given.

2. Cause and Effect

hungry: ____________
a. sleep b. bath c. eat
Practice Time!
Directions: Complete the pair based on the type of
relationship given.

3. Person to Situation

police: ____________
a. restaurant b. barracks c. police
station
Practice Time!
Directions: Complete the pair based on the type of
relationship given.

4. Person to Situation

police: ____________
a. restaurant b. barracks c. police
station
Practice Time!
Directions: Complete the pair based on the type of
relationship given.

5. Time

New Year: ____________

a. February b. January c. March
Practice Time!
Directions: Complete the pair based on the type of
relationship given.

6. Antonym

hardworking: ____________
a. industrious b. active c. lazy
Practice Time!
Directions: Complete the pair based on the type of
relationship given.

7. Geography

Quezon City: ____________

a. Luzon b. Visayas c.
Mindanao