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,Ofaus;rI-9

13

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14

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,Ofaus;rI-9

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

16

,Ofaus;rI-9

17

rif;&mZmBuD; trdefYawmfjyefwrf; trSwf(2)

toQiBfu;D

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

18

(3) rsKd;? oQrf; (23)rsKd;? ukvm; (56)rsKd;? w kyf (9)rsKd;? csif; (3)rsKd;wkdYukd
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

19

aygif;,SuNf yD;vQif rif;apmukd ,MwmjyKavvQif vGeaf wmfro

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

20

rif;vsiaf pmu &efpwifvm&m? uk,

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

21

jznh?f t&n0goD oCFmawmfjrwfwrYdk mS wdp0d &dwaf qmufwnfawmfrNl r/J Nird 0f yf

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

22

,if;odkYoGif;xm;aom a&TaiGwkdYukdvkd wpfOD;olzsufNzdKwl;azmuf,lonf/

a&TaiGrsm;vnf; tqk;d taumif;aESmvsuf roefrY &Si;f rif;b@mwku
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ukd owf pfNy;D vQif ay;vSLauR;arG;onfvnf; olawmfaumif;wkt
Yd avhr[kw/f
olrkduftavhtusihf? tukovrsm;atmif uRJEGm;Muuf0ufwkdYukd owf pf
ra&mif;r0,f rauR;rarG;apESihf/
a*gwrbk&m;tavmif;awmf yg&rDjznhaf Mumif; uxmpum;vmonfrmS ?
'Gef;p@m;trsKd; jzpfaomfvnf;? olawmfaumif;tavh 'kp kdufq,fyg;ukd
MuOfvsuf? &SmrSD;aomyp nf;ESihf 'geyg&rDukd jznhfawmfrlonf/ oDvrSm
aqmufwnfawmfrlaom ukd,f? EIwf? ESvkH;okH;yg;xdef;awmfrl tpOftwkdif;
NrJojzihf op mav;yg;w&m;ukd tvif;odawmfrv
l suf? oA w
k OmPfawmfudk
&awmfrl ok;H qJw
h pfbo
Hk m;wkYd txG#t
f xdyq
f &mjzpfawmfral om bk&m;ocif
onf ormynm&Sad om olwt
Ydk m; jyoqk;H r w&m;pnfBuD;wD;awmfro
l nf/
wjynfwNrdKU tpkd;&aom jynf&Sifrif;rlvnf; omoemh'g,um
r[m"r&mZmrif;wkdY "avh? jynfolwkdYukd tyg,fav;yg; rvm;ap&?
jyoqk;H rawmfrNl rjJ zpfonf jynfow
l u
Ydk v
dk nf; aumif;aomtavhtusiu
fh o
dk m
BudKufoifo
h nf/
um,uHo;Hk yg;? 0pDuaH v;yg;? raemuHo;Hk yg;wko
Yd nf oDvrmwdum?
ynm&St
d avhreS o
f nf/ ygPmwdygwm-olt
Y oufuo
dk wfjcif; t'dEm'ge-olOY p m
ukdckd;jcif;? umarokrdpmpm&m olYr,m;olYorD;wkdYukd zsufqD;orIjyKjcif;?
rkom0g'g-olawmfaumif; ynm&Su
d rdk od? olru
dk [
f l qkjd cif;? olwxl;aMu;aiG
tavsmfusatmif pOf;vJajymqkdjcif;? z ko0gpm-toa&t&Sufr&Sd? kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;? oGr;f aompum;ukq
d jdk cif;? ydoP
k 0gpm- tusK;d r&Syd ed ;f zsi;f ? aysm&f iT f
obif? avhvmrIuu
dk sijfh cif;? or y vmy0gpm-oa&mfa[m&rf;ajymqkw
d wfjcif;?
tbdZ m-rw&m;aom trIwu
Ydk Bdk uHjcif;? Asmyg' olwyg;ysupf ;D vQif 0rf;ajrmuf
jcif;? rdpm 'd|-d [kwrf eS af omw&m;ukrd od a&yl&ma&mif&rf;rSm;jcif;/ w&m;
q,fyg;ukMd uOfa&SmifrS ynm&So
d al wmfaumif;? okp u
dk rf eS o
f nf/ toufxufq;Hk
olawmf"avhudk NrJNrHMuap/
Ekid if aH wmftwGi;f aphEaYHS tmif? NrdKUpm;? &Gmpm;? acsmif;pm;wku
Yd dk qif/h
waeYwBudr/f armif;cwfw;D ap/ NrKd UawmfwiG v
f nf; wpfaeYwpfBudrf bwfemap
armif;cwf/ rdbwku
Yd om;orD;wwfatmif oGeo
f ifjyoqk;H rMuap/
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

23

a&S;ab;awmf? bDawmf? bk;d awmf crnf;awmfweYdk nf;? trdeaYf wmfBuD;?

rif;tmPmxkwjf yef oem;awmfro
l nf/
uk;d um;usrf;
&ckid rf if;&mZmBuD;pmwrf; trsKd;om;pmMunhw
f u
dk /df bm;e'f 78/

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

24

,Ofaus;rI-9

25

&ckdifzufurf;ajc armifawme,fajr
toQiBf u;D ? armifawmNrKd U

ewfjrpfurf;ajc ta&SUbufurf;ukd &ckdifbufurf;[kac:Muonf/

armifawmNrdKUc kdif e,fyifjzpfygonf/ ewfjrpftaemufbufurf;ajcukd
taemufbufurf;[
k ak c:Muonf/ ,cifuv
dk edk aD cwf tdEd,tpk;d &/ ,ck
b*Fvm;a'&S?f zavmif;csdw(f aumuf bmZm&f)tykid jf zpfavonf/
armifawmNrdKUe,fwiG f (1942)ckEpS x
f ?d &yf&mG aygif; (195)&Gm&Scd o
hJ nf/
ukvm;&Gmrsm;vnf; tMum;tMum;wGi&f cdS MhJ uonf/ &ckid &f yf&mG aygif;rSm(u) armifawmfNrdKUajrmufykdif;
(1) txufabmwlvm
(2) atmufabmwlvm
(3) tifwlvm
(4) umvm&Gm
(5) 'kdif;ykdif&Gm
(6) 'kd;ausmf&Gm
(7) ou ,fjyif&mG (,ck atmifoajy&Gm)
(8) *sdcsKdif;&Gm
(9) &Jabmuf&Gm
(10) &JabmfOD;&Gm
(11) a&Tcsrf;acsif&Gm
(12) twGif;aMumifeaz
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38)
(39)
(40)
(41)
(42)
(43)
(44)
(45)

a&TvS&Gm
xef;acsmif;
vrkefYukdif;
pHxGef;OD;&Gm
carmif;qdwf
xD;jzL&Gm
rD;ausmif;a*gif;
ig;&HUacsmif;
csD;'kd;&SD&Gm
jrausmf&Gm
apwDjyif
aMumifwkd;&Gm
ovlawmif
twGif;ovlawmif
'v&Gm
jyKpkaumif;&Gm
vkdifoDouf&Gm
opfwkH;em;&Gm
ukvm;ykef;tjyif
ukvm;ykef;twGif;
rIdif;p&D
zm;atmuf&Gm (azmifqdyf)
tjyifa&aemufig;om;
twGif;a&aemufig;om;
wref;om;&Gm
t*Fgb&Gm
&Dcsrf;acsmif;&Gm
a&T'kdif
wyfacsmif;
'k H ; k d & G m
omMoatmifb&Gm
umvma';Auf(niftif;)
oJeD
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

26

,Ofaus;rI-9
(46)
(47)
(48)
(49)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(53)
(54)
(55)
(56)
(57)
(58)
(59)
(60)
(61)
(62)
(63)
(64)
(65)
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
(70)
(71)
(72)
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
(78)

qwf kd;us
avmif;ykwf
0ufusdef;
&D;'g;
wl&Gdef;([oFm&)
tif;acsmif;
vabmf
yef;wkdif&Gm
armifa&TZH&Gm
rdrif;omb&Gm
awmifykwf&Gm
a0vmazmifwkH;acsmif;
&J kyf&Gm
ausmufjyifvS
zufpef;acsmif;
*g&mjyif
uRJoayguf
0ufusdef;aoQ
pHum;yif&ihf
pkdifawmjyif
ijzLacsmif;
ausmufwef;
ewfacsmif;
NydKif;acsmif;
Muifazmf
uwkHuRef;
rif;BuD;&Gm (wlvmwlvD)
awmifNydK
atmifvSjzL&Gm
uGrf;oD;yif&ihf
oabFmvS
rD;wkduf
&Jatmifacsmif;
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

27

,Ofaus;rI-9
(79)
(80)
(81)
(82)
(83)
(84)
(85)
(86)
(87)
(88)
(89)
(90)
(91)
(92)
(93)
(94)
(95)
(96)
(97)
(98)
(99)
(100)
(101)
(102)
(103)
(104)
(105)
(106)
(107)
(108)
(109)
(109)
(111)

eHYomawmif
uRef;awmif
a*:'l&
ausmfxGD;&Gm
a*:'l&oJ;acsmif;
qiftkd;
eysKd;acsmif;
uRef;ayguf
xef;acsmif;
jym;&Gm
ausmufacsmif;BuD;
ausmufacsmif;aoQ
ipHabmf
*efY'&H
txufjyL;r
atmufjyL;r
abmfvDpsD;
azmufusDawmif
j*pfacsmif;atmuf&Gm
j*pfacsmif;txuf&Gm
qifoDjyiftxuf&Gm
qifoDjyifatmuf&Gm
qifoDjyiftv,f&Gm
avmif;wkHapwDjyif
zefajrmif
ajymifypf
[efZm;r
ig;pm;MuL;
ig;cl&awmif&Gm
ig;cl&acsmif;0&Gm
a,mifAGD&Gm (NrdKUopf)
pr ,fyif&ifh
NcHjyif&Gm
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

28

,Ofaus;rI-9
(112)
(113)
(114)
(115)
(116)
(117)
(118)
(119)
(120)
(121)
(122)
(123)
(124)
(125)
(126)
(127)
(128)
(129)
(130)
(131)
(132)
(133)
(134)
(135)
(136)
(137)
(138)
(139)
(140)
(141)
(142)
(143)
(144)

usm;acgifaxmif
&Drsufawmif
uy aumif;
armifvkHcavm
Muuf kd;jyif
ief;acsmif;
yGifhjzLacsmif;&GmBuD;
yGifhjzLacsmif;&GmaoQ
cspfpHb&Gm
zg;0yfacsmif;&Gm
eDylcH&Gm
armifESroJ;acsmif;
acsmif;ajcmuf
o&uftkyf
iwkd;&Gm (&GmaoQ)
yDa,&Gm
&G u f I d ; awmif
&Dcwfacsmif;
awmifzDvm
jyifjzLacsmif;
'uf&Gm
'kd;wef;ompnfukef;
ykPm;qdyf
&Gmopfau
uef;usifacsmif;
u,kacsmif;aoQ
r*FvmBuD;psD;&Gm
ou ,fjyif
0ypf&Gm
ausmufacsmif;&Gm
'g;BuD;pm;
uHjyif&Gm
ausmufjyifqdyf
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

29

,Ofaus;rI-9
(145) ausmufavS*g;
(c) armifawmawmifykdif;
(146) yef;awmjyif
(147) pyfcsukef;
(148) armifOD;&Gm
(149) oJjzLuRef;
(150) rSif;usKd;acsmif;
(151) &DzkH;jyif
(152) tacgif;ayguf&Gm
(153) cGqkHjyif&Gm
(154) opfykwfacsmif;
(155) uif;acsmif;
(156) twGif;uif;acsmif;
(157) uefjyifompnf
(158) usD;uefjzL
(159) arSmf0if&Gm
(160) j*if;acsmif;
(161) vif;bm;ukef;
(162) udkif;BuD;
(163) aZmfrwwf
(164) tayguf0
(165) csD;Zm;&Gm
(166) vmvD&Gm
(167) pdefbef;&Gm
(168) wkH;acsmif;atmuf&Gm
(169) wkH;acsmif;txuf&Gm
(170) wmwD&Gm
(171) tkef;yif&ifh&Gm
(172) 'kd;wef;&Gm
(173) unifwef;
(174) tv,foHausmf&Gma[mif;
(175) tv,foHausmf&Gmopf
(176) Budefacsmif;
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

30

,Ofaus;rI-9

31

(177) uefyl;&Gm
(178) OD;a'gif;
(179) ouFeuf
(180) wyfxkd;jyif
(181) ausmif;awmif
(182) jrif;vTwfacsmif;om;&Gm
(183) NrdKUacsmif;&Gm
(184) a&Smufukdif;&Gm
(185) ausmufyef;wl
(186) aZmfrwwf
(187) csD'kd;&SDb&Gm
(188) a&Tarmif&Gm
(189) twGif;jyif
(190) Budefwef;acsmif;
(191) tif;'ifBuD;
(192) tif;'if&Gm
(193) tif;'if&GmaoQ
(194) o0ifacsmif;
(195) ovl;acsmif;&GmwkdY jzpfMuonf/
xk&d mG rsm;wGif &ckid v
f ,fyidk o
f rl sm;&SMd uonf/ v,f,majrESifh vkyu
f idk f
toufarG;Muonf/ uk,
d t
hf yk pf Ek iS u
fh ,
dk pf aD ecJMh uonf/ v,fyidk &f iS f ajrykid &f iS rf sm;
ukd jyKpkaumif;[kac:Muonf/ &Gmwkid ;f &yfwidk ;f wGif ausmif;? uef? odr?f
ykx;dk apwDjynhpf v
Hk Quf jzLazG;aeMuonf/ 0guRw?f wefaqmifrek ;f ? oBueF v
f rsm;
wkw
Yd iG f qkid ;f oH? Ako
H w
H nHnEH iS fh q&muefawmhyrJG sm; jyKvkycf MhJ uygonf/
oufBuD;oltdk vli,fv&l ,
G w
f rYdk mS vnf; oDwif;aeYwidk ;f Oykoo
f v
D apmiho
f ;Hk
cJhMuonf/ vlBuD;oljrwfwkdY\ pum;rsm;ukdvnf; vkdufemMuNyD; tvGef
adk oMuavonf/ uk,
d &fh mG wGif q&muefawmhNy;D *kP
d ;f tvku
d v
f nf; wpf&mG ESifh
wpf&GmoGm; q&muefawmhyGJrsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuygonf/
xkad cwfwiG f &ckid v
f rl sKd;rsm;onf t&ufaopmrsm; aomufpm;onf[l
um; r&Sdoavmufyifqkd&ygrnf/ vifr,m;xdrf;jrm;ay;onfhtcg y|r
orD;arsmufom;? armifom;nDrorD; okrYd [kwf nDrtpfrom;ESifh armiforD;
ponfrsm;ukd a&G;cs,fcMhJ uonf/ 'kw,
d rsKd;aumif;aqGaumif;ukd a&G;cs,f
cJhMuonf/ wwd, ukd,fh&Gmom;csif;vnf; cspfBudKuf &&SdcJhMuavonf/
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

32

t&ufaomufpm;olqv
dk Qif &Gmol&mG om;rsm; EIwyf ifrqufMuacs/ tzuf
vkyMf ujcif;vnf; rjyKwwfMuacs/ rdrw
d iYdk ,fpOfuqkv
d Qif t&ufudk rjrifz;l
cJhbl;acs/ vlwkdif;vkdvkd v,fajr&Sd ukd,hfv,fajrukd,fvkyfpm;cJhMuonf/
v,f,mvkyif ef;rsm;? pyg;rsm;? qefrsm;? odr;f qnf;NyD;qkv
d Qif vlysKdrsm;onf
wpfESpfwpfBudrf "ed&nf(tkef;&nf)aomufpm; aysmf&TifcJhMuygonf/

"mwfawmforkid ;f
armifawmNrdKUe,fwGif "mwfawmftrsm;tjym; wnfxm;&SdcJhonf/
,ckawGU&S&d aom "mwfawmfrsm;rSm (16)qljzpfavonf/ usef"mwfawmfwrYdk mS
uG,af ysmufvsuf&adS eMuygonf/ taomurif;u ykaYd y;csuft& &cdidk b
f &k if
"n0wDrif; ol&,
d pu \vufxuf wnfxm;cJjh cif;jzpfavonf/

(1) 0ufused ;f "mwfawmf

bk&m;avmif; oE0&awmif 0ufrif;jzpfcJhbl;onf/ bk&m;&Sif\
rsuf kd;awmf"mwf udef;0wfavonf/

(2) zm;0yfacsmif;"mwfawmf
bk&m;avmif; omvrd*awmif zm;rif;jzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/ bk&m;&Si\
f
rsuf kd;awmf"mwf udef;0wfavonf/

(3) oJ;awmf"mwf
oJ;acsmif;armifErS ? oEodEawmif pyg;BuD;a>rjzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/

(4) rdwaf wmf"mwf

ykPm;qdyf pydwpf v
l awmif ykPm;jzpfcb
h J ;l onf/

(5) rsuf ;dk awmf"mwf

armifawmNrdKUok;H rkid ?f omvawmif a&Taus;rif;jzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/

(6) yg;kyaf wmf"mwf? ckrd if;"mwf

eEmawmif ckrd if;jzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/

(7) rsupf ad wmf"mwf

rusnf;acsmif;? &Dz;Hk jyif? omvrd*awmif aA'ifwwfyP
k m; jzpfchJ
bl;onf/
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

33

(8) ovk;H awmf"mwf

uif;acsmif;qifrusyf? eEawmif &Sm;rif;jzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/

(9) OD;qufawmf"mwf
o&Duek af bmif? om&0Pawmif ykPm;jzpfcb
h J ;l onf/

(10) vuf0v
J uf;Hk awmf"mwf
usD;uef;jzLj*if;acsmif;? arCplvawmif aus;jzLrif;jzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/

(11) rsu&f pfawmf"mwf

arSm0f if&mG ? eErd*awmif a&TusD;om;jzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/

(12) ESmacgif;wk"d mwf

em;arG;awmf"mwf? r@om&awmif? a&TusD;om;jzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/

(13) wifzidk af wmf"mwf

Oa'gif;"mwf? umuarCplVawmif? a&Tyef;xdro
f m;jzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/

(14) eHawmf"mwf
Oa'gif;"mwfteD;? pdEom&arCawmif? 0Hrif;jzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/

(15) uke;f k;d awmf"mwf? ausmufyef;wl"mwf

oEm0&awmif tk;d xde;f onfom; jzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/

(16) oJawmf"mwf
ausmufyef;wlteD;? *Em0&awmif pyg;BuD;a>rjzpfcb
hJ ;l onf/
xk"d mwfawmfrsm;tjyif armifawmNrdKU? NrdKUrbke;f awmfBuD;ausmif;wGif
r[musef kyfyGm;awmf wpfql&Sdaeonf/ NrdKUOD;ausmif;wGifvnf; wyifwkdif
eef;OD;bk&m;wpfql uk;d uG,v
f Quf&adS vonf/ ig;cl&awmif ausmif;wGiv
f nf;
bk&m;qif;wkawmf trsm;tjym;&Scd o
hJ nf/ 1942-ckEpS f ppfab;tE&m,faMumifh
ysufp;D oGm;cJ&h avonf/ okaYd omfvnf; a&uefxw
hJ iG f csxm;usef&pfcMhJ uaom
a0omvDacwf qif;wkawmf(rif;0wfb&k m;)/ ajcawmfEpS b
f uf? b0g;awmf
pufvuPmukd azmfjyxm;aom pufvuPmjy qif;wkawmfwu
Ydk dk zl;awGUMu&
ao;onf/
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

34

"mwfawmfrsm;wGif awmifajrmufwcH eG f ESpcf pk v

D iT x
hf x
l m;Muygonf/
ESppf OfEpS w
f idk ;f yGrJ sm;usif;ycJMh uygonf/ xk"d mwfawmfrsm;teuf 0ufusde;f
"mwf a wmf E S i h f zm;0yf a csmif ; "mwf a wmf E S p f q l w k d Y o nf ES p f p Of E S p f w k d i f ;
uGejYf rL;Muonf/ xk"d mwfawmf (2)qlonf tvGepf nfum;Muygonf/ t*Fvyd -f
*syef 'kwd,urmppfrjzpfrSD (1942)ckESpf (aumZm-1304 ckESpfxd)
0ufusde;f "mwfawmfudk 0ufusde;f &Gmae olBuD; OD;atmifxeG ;f ausmf OD;aqmif
NyD;vQif &yfo&l yfom;rsm;ESifh usif;ycJMh uonf/
zm;0yfacsmif;"mwfawmfudk armifErS &Gmae OD;armifEEk iS fh oJ;acsmif;&Gmae
olBuD;OD;oHcw
J Ydk OD;aqmifNy;D vQif &yfo&l yfom;rsm; usi;f ycJMh uonf/ "mwfawmf
yGrJ sm;wGif &ckid f ;dk &m[efy?JG okid ;f yG?J ajr0kid ;f ZmwfyrJG sm;wkEYd iS fh aysmf&iT cf MhJ uonf/
"mwfawmfukdzl;arQmf&efvmMuolrsm;ukd aumuf if;xrif; oumvl;vQuf?
ojyKoD;cefY wcJpv
D LS 'gef;cJMh uavonf/ xk"d mwfawmfrsm;ukd (1942)ckEpS ?f
{NyDv(30)&uf? aumZmoMuZf (1304)ckESpf? uqkefvqkwf (2)&uf?
Mumoyaw;aeY? ukvm;&ckid t
f "du P
k ;f jzpfymG ;jcif;cHc&hJ pOfu ukvm;rlqvif
wkdY\vufcsufjzifh zsufqD;cHcJh& ? tm;vkH;ysufqD;oGm;cJh&avonf/

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

35

&ckdifkd;&m0wKrSwfwrf;
ewfjrpf-pef;atmif

&ckid f ;dk &m0w KwdpmG a0omvDacwfuyif xif&mS ;ajr mufpm;jcif;cHc&a&/

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60

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61

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,Ofaus;rI-9

62

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,Ofaus;rI-9

63

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,Ofaus;rI-9

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,Ofaus;rI-9

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

66

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

67

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

68

,Ofaus;rI-9

69

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

70

tBudrfBudrfa[mMum; rsm;pGmaom y&dwf wfwkdYtuRwfw&m;&aMumif;ESihf

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

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arm*vdykw ? wd ax&fausmf? trdefYawmfjzihf? r[ ou? rnf&orkdif;?

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

72

t|uxm ESpaf e&mvk;H okw ef[l ? ynmar"marmfueG ;f tusOf;csKH;um

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

73

vnf; ygVdawmfukdyg qef;*kdPf; ppfaq;enf;ukd Tefjyxm;aMumif; awGU&\/

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,Ofaus;rI-9

74

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

75

ausmif;ay:wGif ,Sad yao;onf/ eef;us&mG ta&SUbufjrpfurf;&Sd tkXcf syv

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,Ofaus;rI-9

76
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

77

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

78

tdref ;D csif; jrefrmrSmum; omoemawmfta&; zdwrf aH Mumif; rawGU&acs/

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

79

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,Ofaus;rI-9

80

oDvukd tvGejf rwfE;dk Muonf/ ppfut

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

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Asm'dwfrdefYMum;cJhonf/
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

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cJo
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

126

,Ofaus;rI-9

127

ax&0g' [de,e r[m,me

t&Sipf uEd

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('D y 0if u srf ; )
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

128

okw efwpfyg;wkYd okw efudk tjcm;edum,frsKd;wkYd xnfo

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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

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Muonf/ a0xkv0 g'rSm tjyif;txefq;Hk aMumufp&mtaumif;qk;H jzpfNyD;?

yxryg&mZdu odum yk'u
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f w
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

130

yifv,f urf; ;dk wef;wpfavQmufom tenf;i,f<uif;usefawmh\/ tdEd,

wpfjynfv;Hk ukd txuf ESix
f w
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xm;avNyD/
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up wjznf;jznf;ay:aygufvm\/ xkt
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,Ofaus;rI-9

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,Ofaus;rI-9

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,Ofaus;rI-9

141

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,Ofaus;rI-9

143

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,Ofaus;rI-9

144

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,Ofaus;rI-9

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wpfNrKd Ue,fv;Hk wGif (1987)ck pm&if;t&qkv
d Qif (341742)OD;&Sad v&mum;5 xkw
d iG f
&ckid v
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G f (6)ckEiS fh aus;&Gm (23)&Gm
wyfrawmftpk;d &vufxuf wk;d vm aom&Gmopf (10)&GmomvQif &ckid v
f al e&S&d m
jzpfonf/ (1942)ckEpS f ukvm;ab;tE&m,f? (1948)ckEpS rf S (1969)ckEpS x
f d
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dk if*sm vGwaf jrmufa&;ygwD
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armifawme,f\wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;? Ak'b
momrsm;? omoema&;&mrsm;twGuf
tE&m,ftjyKqk;H tjzpf owfrw
S &f acsrnf/

armifawme,f Ak'o
moem
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moemonf &ckid jf ynfe,f\ Ak'o
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Y yif Ak'o
moemukd
ouf0if,MHk unfcMhJ uNyD;jzpfavonf/ bk&m;&Sio
f nf "n0wDNrdKUawmfb&k if
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

154

&[ef;oHCmrsm;? ausmif;uefrsm;? &[ef;cH&SifjyKrsm;? apwDykxkd; kyfyGm;

qif;wkwnfxm;rIrsm;ukd rif;trdejYf zihf pepfwusowfrw
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h nf/
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'ka&;? oka&;? (oma&;? ema&;)wkYd tyift
h zdwf vufccH &hJ avonf/ okaYd omf
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vnf;aumif; owfrw
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d / xkaYd Mumihf oD[Vdk f
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vufc&H onf/ xkrd t
l wkid ;f om &[ef;cHMu&onf/ ykxZk Ofwu
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

155

\/ xkaYd Mumihf xkad 'oxd "n0wDacwf? a0omvDacwf? &ckid rf if;wkYd tkypf ;dk
ykid ef if;cJzh ;l onfomjzpf&m xkad 'orS Ak'o
moemESifh qufo,
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f Ydk
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wku
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orkid ;f trnfjzihf rSww
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<ua&mufcphJ Ofu ausmufawmfawmifxyd rf aS evsuf Asm'dwrf ed rYf w
S cf ahJ vonf/

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ponftjzpfjzihv
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f m;? tk;d xde;f onfom;?
tjzpfjzihv
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Ydk nf rsm;pGm&Sad vonf/
,if;t&yfwkdYwGifvnf; ig\ta&awmf? om;awmf? kd;awmfwkdYukd
wnfxm;vw UH [kqcdk \
hJ / if;jyif r,lawmifwef; bk&m;&Sio
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

156

"mwfawmforkid ;f vmESifh odom&efrsm;

xkAd sm'dwt
f & wnf&u
dS ed ;f 0yfc&hJ m "mwfawmfrsm;ukd tjzpfawmfEiS w
fh uG
wnfae&mwku
Yd ydk gwGpJ yf ,cktac: ae&mXmetrnfrsm;ESiw
fh uG azmfjy&vQif
okdYjzpfavonf/
() emoodE yAw - a&TOa'gif;? ESmoD;awmf"mwf
(ewfjrpf-eacgif;acsmif;"mwf)
() rdvy Aw
- y'wf(ykoiG ?f tqkwf rkwq
f w
d "f mwf
(ewfjrpf-ykoGif"mwf)
() odE arCyAw - ief;rif;? b,fvufawmf"mwf
(ewfjrpf-u,kacsmif;"mwf)
() eEom&yAw - udE &m? a`Eawmf"mwf
(udE &m"mwf tv,f"mwf)
() oHw0g&yAw - 0ufrif;? xdyfawmf"mwf (0ufusdef;"mwf)
() odE eEyAw - orif ovk;H awmf"mwf
(ewfjrpfawmausmif;"mwf)
oEodEyAw - pyg;BuD;a>r? oJawmf"mwf (oJacsmif;-armifErS )
(0) omvrd*yAw - zl;(zm;)rif;? rsuf kd;awmf"mwf
(zm;0yfacsmif;"mwf)
plVyAw
- ykPm;? rdwaf wmf"mwf (ykPm;qdy?f 0ydw)f
arcpkVyAw - aus;jzLrif;? vuf0Jvuf kH;"mwf
(Zuef;jzL-j*if;acsmif;"mwf)
(0) eEyAw
- &Sm;rif;? ovk;H awmf"mwf?
(uif;acsmif;-qifrusyf )
(0) om&0PyAw - ykPm;? OD;qufawmf"mwf
(o&Dukef;abmif)
(0) omvyAw - a&Taus;rif;? rsuf kd;awmf"mwf
(armifawm-okH;rkdif)
(0) eEyAw
- ckdrif;? yg; kyfawmf"mwf (cGmrif;"mwf)
omvdr*d yAw - aA'ifwwfyP
k m;? rsupf ad wmf"mwf
(rusnf;acsmif;-a&zkH;jyif)
eErd*plVyAw - a&TusD;om;-rsuf&pfawmf"mwf

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

157

(arSmf0if&Gm"mwf)
(0) umuarCplVyAw - a&Tyef;xdro
f m;? wifzidk af wmf"mwf
(Oa'gif;awmf)
pdPomvarCyAw - 0Hrif;? eHawmf"mwf
(Oa'gif;"mwfteD;)
(0) oE0&yAw - tkd;xdef;onfom;? ukef; kd;awmf"mwf
(ausmufyef;wl"mwf)
*E0&yAw - pyg;BuD;a>r? oJawmf"mwf (if;teD;)
r@om&yAw - a&TusD;om;? ESmarG;(em;arG;awmf"mwf)
(ESmacgif;wkd"mwf)
rSwfcsuf / / azmfjyyg"mwfww
Ydk iG f ()jy "mwfqv
dk Qif ,ck b*Fvm;a'h(&S)f wGif
usa&mufaeonf/ (0)trSwjf y "mwfawmfwrYdk mS jyefvnfwnfxm;Ny;D jzpfonf/
usef"mwfawmfrsm;rSm apwDae&mukd awGU&Sd&xm;onfrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/
r&&So
d nfrsm;vnf; &Sad eao;onf/ &&Sx
d m;onfrsm;ukd jyefvnfwnfxm;&efEiS fh
r&&Sad o;onfrsm;ukd &SmazGazmfxw
k Mf u&efvt
dk yfayonf/
azmfjyyg "mwfwkdYukd a'otac:? orkdif;tvmESihf csifhcsdef om rSwf,l
xm;Muap\/ &ckid rf if;tqufquf qufcjH yKvkycf MhJ uNyD; rif;rJu
h mvwGif
vnf;aumif;? ESpfumvMumanmif; vnf;aumif;? ab;tE&m,faMumihf
vnf;aumif; NydKusysufp;D cJMh u&onf/
vGecf ahJ om ESpaf ygif; (90)ausmfuyif ,ckwidk f tBudrBf udrjf yefvnf
wnfxm;cJh&jcif;? jyKjyifrGrf;rH&jcif;wkdYjzihf rlvykHoPmeftaetxm;ESihf
[efyefvuf&mrsm;um; vTaJ jymif;vmcJ&h NyD;jzpf\/ tcsKdUrSm "mwfapwDtjzpf
rxif&mS ;awmhbJ a&S;a[mif;apwDysuftjzpfom odrw
S cf aH e&\/ xkaYd Mumifh
xif&\/ &ckid jf ynfb&k m;orkid ;f usrf;*efvmonfum;]]tmeEm-ig\ ;dk awmf? &dawmf? om;awmfwu
Ydk kd aemifumv&Sno
f jzihf
NrHK om&Sdvdrfhrnf/ tb,faMumihf &Sdvdrfhrnfenf;[lrlum;? igonfBu;D us,af om t&yfww
Ydk iG u
f m; ig\ ;dk awmf? &dawmf? om;awmfwu
Ydk dk ylaZmfjyKMu
vdrrhf nf/ rxif&mS ;aom t&yfww
Ydk iG u
f m; NrHKvdrrhf nf[}k }rdeaYf wmfrcl \
hJ /
(NrHK=uG,af ysmufjcif;? qdwo
f Ok ;f jcif;? wdrjf rKyfjcif;)

NrKd Ue,fbmoma&; ausmif;uefapwDyx

k ;dk rsm;
armifawmNrdKUe,fwiG f ppfrjzpfrD ppfBudKacwfu &ckid &f yf&mG (130)ausmf
wGif bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;aygif; wpf&mausm&f cdS o
hJ nfq\
dk /7 apwDyx
k ;dk rsm;vnf;
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

158

trsm;tjym;&Scd MhJ u&m ,ckxd apwDysufrsm;ukd &yf&mG wkid ;f zl;awGU&Sad e&

ayao;\/
'kw,
d urmppftwGi;f zsuq
f ;D cHc&hJ aom &yf&mG rsm;teuf (1946)ckEpS w
f iG f
jyefvnfxal xmifEikd cf ahJ om aus;&Gm(60)ausmfom&So
d nfq\
dk / xk&d mG om;rSm
qkv
d Qif (1948-49)ckEpS f rl*sm[pfaomif;use;f olwYdk tE&m,faMumifh &Gm(44)&Gm
zsufq;D cHc&hJ ayao;\/8 vk;H 0jyefvnfrxlaxmifEidk cf ahJ om aus;&Gmrsm;qkv
d Qif
(99)&Gm? tdraf jc (4101)&So
d nf/ jyefvnfxal xmifrjI yK&ef a0;pG? ae&mXmeESifh
wuG tdraf jcrQyif twdtusrod&&dS ao;aomaus;&Gmrsm;qkv
d Qif (105)&GmcefY
&Sad o;onf[k NrdKUe,frw
S w
f rf; awGU&ayonf/9
wkdif;jynfysufpD;cJh&onfh (1942)ckESpfxd armifawmwnf&SdcJhaom
bke;f BuD;ausmif;rsm;qkv
d Qif awmifyidk ;f (33)ausmif;? ajrmufyidk ;f (57)ausmif;
&Sad vonf/ (1984)ckEpS u
f aumuf,&l &Sad om oHCmausmif;uefrsm;qkv
d Qif
armifawmNrKd Uay:&yfuu
G f (6)ck (10)ausmif;? NrKd Ue,fwiG f (21)ausmif;? aygif;
(31)ausmif;om&So
d nf/ &[ef;omraP(84)yg;&Sad vonf/ (1988)ckEpS w
f iG f
bke;f BuD;ausmif; (5)ausmif;wk;d vmNyD;vQif (36)ausmif;jzpfvmonf/ ,ck
wyfrawmftpk;d &vufxufwiG f wk;d vmaomausmif;rsm;vnf;&Sad yao;onf/

zsuq
f ;D cHc&hJ aom ausmif;uefapwDyx
k ;dk rsm;
rQysufp;D oGm;cJ&h aom Ak'b
momaus;&Gmrsm;wGif ausmif;uefapwD
ykx;dk ? yk yf mG ;qif;wk? ajcawmf&mponfrsm; rnfrQysufp;D avtHeh nf;/ ,aeYxd
pm&if;twdtus rSww
f rf;jyKpkcsuf rawGU&ao;aomfvnf; awG;Munhrf Md urnf
omwnf;/
vufvrS ;f rDaom yk*Kd vfrsm;xHrS xkzd sufq;D rIumvxd wnf&cdS zhJ ;l aom
ausmif;uefrsm;pm&if;ukd ajymjy od&onfum; renf;vSacs/ apwDykxkd;?
ponfrsm;vnf; trsm;tjym;&Scd ahJ yownf;/ a'ocHe,fvx
l u
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aumufcw
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dk / tdraf jcrsm;
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

159

1942 ckEpS x
f d wnf&cdS zhJ ;l ppftwGi;f zsuq
f ;D cHc&hJ aom
armifawmurf;a,mif bke;f Bu;D ausmif;rsm;
awmifyidk ;f wpfavQmuf (33)ausmif;
1/
2/
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6/
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10/
11/
12/
13/
14/
15/
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17/

18/
19/
20/
21/
22/
23/
24/
25/
26/
27/

armifawmNrdKUrausmif;
armifawmausmif;opf
cGqkHjyif&Gmausmif;
cGqkHjyifawm&ausmif;
rusnf;acsmif;ausmif;
&dzkH;jyifausmif;
arSmf0if&Gmausmif;
j*if;acsmif;ausmif;
(o&dukef;abmif)
yef;awmjyifausmif;
usD;uef;jzLausmif;
armifOD;&Gmausmif;
pyfcsukefausmif;
udkif;BuD;ausmif;
uefjyifausmif;
wkH;acsmif;ausmif;
tv,foHausmfausmif;
j*if;awmacsmif;

28/
29/
30/
31/
32/
33/

wyfxkd;jyif(a[mif;)ausmif;
wyfxkd;jyif(opf)ausmif;
Budefwef;acsmif;ausmif;
ajrmacsmif;ausmif;
a&Smufukdif;ausmif;
tif;'ifausmif;
twGif;jyifausmif;
o0ifacsmif;ausmif;
ukd;wefaumufausmif;
ausmufacsmif;
(csdefcgvdausmif;)
'kH;ykduf('l;ydwf)ausmif;
atmifAvausmif;
qifypfausmif;
aygufawmjyifausmif;
acsmif; kdif;ukefwef;ausmif;
tilarmfausmif;

ajrmufyidk ;f wpfavQmufausmif; (57)ausmif;

1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/

awmifNyKd (aumufuwef)ausmif;
&Jatmifacsmif;ausmif;
rD;wkdufausmif;
a';ykdif&Gm('kdif;ykdif&Gmausmif;)
eHomawmifausmif;
jym;em;&Gmausmif;
eysK;d acsmif;(ausmx
f ;DG &Gm)ausmif;
oabFmvSausmif;

9/ a*:wl&oJacsmif;
(atmuf&Gm)ausmif;
10/ a*:wl&oJacsmif;
(txuf&Gm)ausmif;
11/ ausmufacsmif;&GmBuD;
12/ ipHaAmf&Gmausmif;
13/ atmufjyL;rausmif;
14/ txufjyL;rausmif;
15/ w&Gdef;&GmBuD;ausmif;

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

16/
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,Ofaus;rI-9

160

ijzLausmif;
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ajymif;ypf&Gmausmif;
ig;pm;MuL;&Gmausmif;
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qifacsmif;ausmif;
zm;0yfacsmif;
(armifESroJacsmif;)
0ydwfausmif;
ykPm;um;qdyaf usmif;
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yGifhjzLacsmif;ta[mif;ausmif;
yGifhjzLacsmif;(topf)
&mopfausmif;
ovlacsmif;ausmif;
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o&uftkyfausmif;
oZifawm(tkXfausmif;)

36/ apwDjyifausmif;
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38/ pr ,fyif&if;ausmif;
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40/ &D'g;ausmif;
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44/ vuf,macsmif;ausmif;
45/ carmif;qdyfausmif;
46/ a0vmawmifausmif;
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49/ tifwlvmausmif;
50/ abmfwlvmausmif;
51/ oH kdatmifb&Gmausmif;
52/ 'kH; kd&Gm(tv,f&Gm)
53/ umvm&Gmausmif;
54/ 'kdif;ykdif&Gmausmif;
55/ &JatmifpH&azGausmif;
56/
atmifoajy(oau jyif)ausmif;

57/ qwf kd;usausmif;

,ckvuf&dS bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;rsm;

1/
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7/

atmifoajyausmif;
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&efatmifjyifausmif;

8/
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Budrfacsmif;ausmif;
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9
15/
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awmifNydKvuf0Jausmif;
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tv,foHausmfausmif;
tif;'ifausmif;
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uefom,mausmif;

161
26/
27/
28/
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33/
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aAm"dukef;ausmif;
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h efr?I pnf;vk;H nD w
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k ;dk rsm; pkaygif;xde;f odr;f umuG,zf ?Ydk
tcgtm;avsmpf mG ylaZmfyrJG sm;? usi;f yay;zkv
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ta&;BuD;ygonf/

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mom0if
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

162

&yf&mG rsm;&Srd o
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d f ud;k uG,rf ?I
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q&m'um vufwaJG qmif&u
G Ef idk Mf urnfjzpfygownf;/
ukd;um;csufrsm;
(1) OD;&mZfawmifb&k m;orkid ;f ? t&Sipf u Ed (1993)
(2) &ckid ,
f Ofaus;rIrsm; (trSw1f ?2?3?4)? t&Sipf u Ed
(3) armifawmurf;a,mifpmwrf;? toQipf u Ed (1977)
(4) armifawmurf;a,mif Ak'o
moem? toQipf u Ed rdw LyGm; 1988
(5) &ckid jf ynfe,f pD;yGm;a&;b@mwku
d ?f (OD;vSxeG ;f jzL) 1976
(6) armifawmNrdKUe,f jzpfpOforkid ;f ? (NrdKUe,fjynfoal umifp)D 1981
(7) armifawmNrdKUe,frw
S w
f rf;? (armifawmNrdKUe,f ygwD,el pf)1982
(8) &ckid jf ynfb&k m;orkid ;f usrf;(ayrl) 1286 ckEpS f a&;ul;rl
(9) &ckid jf ynfb&k m;"mwfpOforkid ;f (rdw Lul;) q&mcspf 1343 ck/
(10) OD;atmifMunf(v0u),aeYe,fpyfjy emtwGi;f a&;pmwrf; 1976
(11) armifawmNrdKUe,f taMumif;odaumif;p&mpmwrf;
(NrdKUe,fprD u
H ed ;f rSL;wpfO;D ) 1988 rwfv 22

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

163

,Ofaus;rI-9

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

164

,Ofaus;rI-9

165

tdrfwGifusvmaom edrdwfqkd;tm; ,Mwm(pkdifwd)acs&ef

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d -,ifrrJ idk ;f ?
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wdwef rd w
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

166

taemufawmifaxmiht
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tdr\
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f
ta&SUajrmufaxmifrh S 0ifvmem;aerlum; rif;ylaZmfjcif;ukcd &H tH/h

rsuEf mS rl&mt&yftvku
d f tusK;d tjypf
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awmift&yfoYkd rsuEf mS rl em;aomf &efoal b;oift
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aom Op m&wem&tH?h uRerf rd &tH?h taemufajrmufaxmifh t&yfoYkd rsuEf mS rl
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atmifjrift?hH av;cGe;f jrnfrl tusK;d tjypfr& owif;rQomMum;&tH?h ig;cGe;f jrnfrl
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

167

oli,ftyd cf sdev
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vmbfBuD;&tH?h csrf;omtH/h

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d &f ef
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aiG&tH?h cifyeG ;f &tH?h taemufajrmufaxmift
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vnf;aumif;? ysHomG ;aomfraumif;? ta&SUokv
Yd maomfraumif;? taemufu
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

168

vmaomfvnf; raumif;? taemufuvm aomfvnf;aumif;? ajrmufuvm

aomf v nf ; aumif ; ? td r f a &S U wG i f e m;vS m tH h a umif ; \ pk w f v mbf & rnf
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(OD ; pH w if )
]].. ae0,fxif&Sm;? pE&m;\ om;&if;rSefyif? oufrnfxifonf?
irif;iwkH;? awZmbkef;ESihf? vuf kH;jzefYMuuf? pr0ufukd? wnfvQufpkd;um?
aZmADomwnf;}}
(OD;ausmfrnf)
]]..om;jrwfonf;csm? rif;&mZmvQif? a0omMuXgef;? z rif;pHau?
bkyH sH eef;rSm? pHjref;wk&H m? w&HcgwGi?f &mZmbk&if? pdwrf &Tiaf u? t,ifcsDum?
xGuf<u vm ? od*Fge'D? jrpfurf;NcDokdY? a&mufvDMuay? pra0[k?
trnfqef;ESi?fh NrdKUeef;wnfv?Ydk xkpd Ofup? or,au? umvaemuf0,f?
NrdKUa0omrSm? &mZmuif;au? okOzf sif;a&av}}
(bk&m;zl;omjcif;)
]]..irif;iwkH? r[mqGDau? omuDbkef;rSm? pk kH;rsm;pGm? twefwefau?
rwf0efrsm; Udk ? cpm;umjzih?f wpf&mig;q,f? ajcmufcu
k ,f ? a&mufonfoMuZf?
xkt
d cgav? od*gF jrpfwiG ?f NrdKUopfwnfvQuf? wGit
f rnfau? pr 0ufrmS ?
eef;wuf wkjH yef? jrif&h n
S Mf umwGi?f cEm,Ge;f au? ewf&mG pHaomf? wzefeef;wuf?
qufcu
H m jzih?f pOfvmajrmufau? q,fah jcmufqufwnf;? &Gw
D ufocFsm?
pumwnf ? Mum&Snv
f sm;au? NrdKUoufrmS um;? ok;H &muk;d ESp?f ou &mZfudk
wGufppfjyefaomf? av;&mausmf ? pGef;ay:ajcmufq,f? ig;cku,fESihf?
|gaeueuf? rif;eDjynfav? pr 0ufrSm? eef;wufpH[d? tqkH;pGefwGif?
bke;f uHzsif;au? rif;ywdu}dk }
(bk&m;zl;omjcif;)
]]..{onfwcsuf? pr0uf? bke;f qufpOfNzHK;? q,fa,mufBuHK;wGi?f
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

197

tqk;H pGerf ;I ? rif;bDv;l uk?d BuHx;l vSnyfh wf? ykeu

f efowf ? rwfocF,m? rnfom
wcsuf? 0a&mif;iSuv
f Qif? ok;H quf om? yO mNrdKUa[mif;? usde;f NyD;aESmif;rS}}
(rif ; orD ; {;csif ; )
]].x
. u
dk vGev
f Qif? acw oifonf? tjcif;ig;&m? jynfw
h if;&maMumif;?
yO gac:wGi?f NrKd Ua&Tpifu?dk wnfxiG pf ;dk ajrmuf? q,frif;aemuf? bke;f awmuf
vQHjrL;? rif;bDvl;ukd? BuHxl;owfvQuf? rwfrsKd;wuf ? okH;qufwkdifatmif?
xD ; eef ; axmif o nf . . } }
(ompGavvuFm)
]].i. g;rnft*Fg? jynhpf yHk gom;? yO gac:x? NrdKUod*u
F ?dk ou &mZm? qef;
twmESi?fh cgoma&mufvQif? acw oifonf? pk;d jcif;q,fEpS ?f aeonfjzpfr?S
nDcspft&if;? pEoif;onf? yGiv
hf if;bko
Hk m? eef;atmifcsm0,f? {um'o?
pH&iT yf \/ (y)? om;vSbek ;f [d? rif;ywdum;? w&do;Hk ESp?f a&wGujf zpf\/
pifppfrSefpGm? ESpfaygif;rSmum;? yO gt|? odukefMuavmh? 0HopOfvm?
rif;qufrmS rl? yPg&om? jzpfuek &f monf? od*gF pHbek ;f ? a&Teef;wnf;/}}
(OD;ausmfrnf)
]]vufsmrif;eef xD;eef;pHaomf? tBuHawmfonf? ravQmfaESmih,
f u
S ?f
pr0uf rnf? yO gjynfonf? wnf&if; tcg? Zmwmude;f cef;? NrKd UoufuRr;f Ny?D
wGu&f n
DG rD Q? tO ee'D? oDwmwzuf? avmif;Muufou
Ydk ;l ? &Tijf rL;aysmfyg;?
pHpm;rMum? okH;ESpfomvQif?. }}
(OD ; pH w if )

yxr avmif;MuufNrKd U
]].. vusfmrif;eef? &mZrmefrl? yO t|? pwku[k? ou w&uf?
NrdKUavmif; Muufukd? xD;&GufjzefYrkd;? okH;ESpfpkd;aomf. }}
(ausmfrnf)
]].p. r 0ufrnf? yO gjynfonf? wnf&if;tcg? Zmwmude;f cef;? NrKd Uouf
uRr;f Ny;D ? wGu&f n
DG rD Q? tO ee'D? oDwmwzuf? avmif;Muufuu
dk ;l ? &Tijf rL;aysmyf g;?
pHpm;rMum? okH;ESpfomvQif. }}
(OD ; pH w if )
]]..wifonf xD;eef;? vlx
Y yd pf eG ;f [k? ewfeef;bko
H m? rif;vufsmvQif?
pGecYf gG a&Smifxu
G ?f NrKd Uavmif;Muuf0,f? jzL&Gujf zefrY ;dk ? ok;H ESppf ;dk vnf;? aumif;usK;d
r[d ? jzpf v wf b d u . } }
(ompGavvuFm)
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

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yxr yk&ed Nf rKd U

]]..vufsmrif;eef? eef; ;dk rSev
f Qif? wzefvnf;aumif;? avmif;pnfocl idk ;f ?
t,lvidI ;f wGi?f rGew
f pfoed ;f ? jyLwpfoed ;f ESi?fh atmifued ;f cgcsed ?f jyu'ed af vQmuf?
yk&defNrdKUopf? axmifvmvpfonf}}
(rif ; orD ; {;csif ; )
]]. . a umZma&muf c sd e f ? cgaMumif ; Bud e f w G i f ? yk & d e f N rd K Uopf ?
wnfvmS vSpw
f iG ?f ok;H ESppf u
H m? vGeNf yD;cgrS? &mZmoD[? wESprf QvQif.}}
(ausmfrnf)
]]..xrdk S eef;odr;f ? yk&ed Nf rdKUrSm? vusfmrif;eef? tppHvQuf? teEo&D ?d
okdYxd&Spfa,muf? toufaxmufu? wpf&mhckepfq,f? &SpfESpfu,fonf
eef;0,fpMH u? NrdKUoufwnf;}}
(0g;ausmif;y@dwf)
]].r. if;vusfmvQif? pGecYf mG a&Smifxu
G ?f NrdKUavmif;Muuf0,f? jzL&Gujf zefrY ;dk ?
okH;ESpfpkd;vnf;? aumifusKd;r[d? jzpfvwfbdu? t|dq|? pwk&m[k?
aumZma&mufBudef? cg&efESdrf0,f? yk&defNrdKUopf? axmifvmvSpfwGif?
okH;ESpfpHaomf}}
(ompGvuFm)
]]..waMumif;yk&ed ?f &dyNf idraf umif;pGm? rnfomwGix
f ? aumvd,EG,?f
jzpfonfig;quf? ,if;NrdKUxufyif? qufayemr? 'o&mZm? pOfvmok;H quf?
ysufavwkHjim;}}
(ausmuf k H ; vuF m )
]]. . v uf s mrif ; eef xD ; eef ; pH a omf ? tBuH a wmf o nf ?
( )?
ajrmufnmpl;pl;? acsmif;oku
Yd ;l rS? &SmMuNrdKU&m? xkt
d cgwGi?f yanmifyifu?dk
pkd;usifwkHvwf? anmifapmihfewfvQif? t0wfjzLxGm;? qif0wfpm;vQuf?
ukvm;oPmef? NypD mG zefr?S a&S;urwdr?f yg&deyf g&de?f ESpBf urd q
f jdkim;? xkpd um;uk?d
rSwo
f m;ESpv
f ?Ydk NrdKUwnfNyD;vQif? bk&ifeef;pH? bdou
d cf o
H nf/ 0ef;&HrLS ;rwf
tv,fwnf;}}/
(OD ; pH w if )
]]vusmf rif;eef vuf ;Hk axmif &atmifwu
dk af u? odr;f jref;jyef ? tvGef
ompnf? NrdKUyk&ed [
f ?k atmifrnf qef;au? xD;eef;wnfv?Ydk pr ,fMu&m?
xkNd rKd UrSmyif? pOfumpk;d ajrmuf? rif;rsm;pGmuk?d &Gu
D mwGuaf u? &Spq
f ufa&muf\/
xkdaemuf woG,f? NrdKUouf0,fum;? av;q,fukd;ESpf? udef;ocsFmav?
trSejf zpfv?Ydk ou &mZfig;&m? wpfcrk mS wGi?f NydKumysufjyKef;? NrdKUyk&ed af v?
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

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&Tu
D eufrmS ? rif;qufw;Hk [k}}
(bk&m;zl;omjcif;)
]]. . ' o&mZm? rif ; o' g um;? &wemok H ; yg;? jrwf b k & m;uk d ?
GwfwGm; kdao? ylaZmfayrS? a&TjynfomNidrf? NrdKUyk&defokdY? arGUodrfMunfjzL?
jref ; awmf r l v Qif . . } }
(OD ; pH w if )

Ncyd Nf rKd Uawmf

]]..yk&defNrdKUxuf? &SpfqufpGef;zsm;? rif;zkef;pm;um;? [l;&m;usrf;u?
av;Nrd K UrS m ok d Y ? tnmNcd d y f N rd K U? wnf a vwk d Y o nf ? ]]a&Bud K jrpf u rf ; ?
OD ; wnf a v;. . } }/
(rif ; orD ; {;csif ; )
]]..oMupfonm? aema'G,mESihf? yO ga&mufjim;? rif;zkef;pm;onf?
pGefYoGm;azG&Sm? NcdyfNrdKU&GmokdY? wnfum eef;aqmuf? pkd;tkyfajrmuf ?
wpfaxmufESpfwef? rif;rsm;vGefaomf. }}
(ompGavvuFm)
]]..wjcm;wnfaxmif? ajymifajymifxcdk g? Ncdyrf mS xif&mS ;? rif;zke;f pm;EG,?f
ES p f q ,f h a v;quf . . } }
(ausmuf k d ; vuF m )
]].. MuiSgef;atmifcsm? NcdyfNrdKUomukd? aumZmESpfa&? azmfjyaytHh?
aema'G;yO ? a&mufaomcg? awZmxufymG ;? rif;zke;f pm;onf? wnfxm;Ny;D rS?
NrdKUeef;cs ? pkd;xtkyfvkduf? ckESpfESpfwGif;. }}
(ausmfrnf)
]].. eef;ajryk&def? okOfzsif;wdrf ? rNidrfvIyf&Sm;? &Sdaomtm;aMumifh?
[l;&m;*Pef;? ude;f cef;qifjcif? a&Tjynf&iS v
f Qif? wkid ;f cGijf ynfo?l rsm;&Siv
f El iS ?fh
yZKefrdk;&dyf? pkd;uGyfESdyfonf? NcdyfNrdKUwnfjyef avownf;/..}}}
(OD ; pH w if )
]].. atmifcsmMuiSgef;? NrdKUXgeDav? yk&defeef;rSm? oufwef;ukefcg?
;dI rSed yf g ? aemufrmS wjcm;? rif;zke;f pm;vQif? wnfxm;pHajrmuf? NcdwNf rdKU0,f?
pkd;onfrif;ukd? pm&if;aumufvQif? xD;atmufaysmf&Tif? Budrfzefzefav?
pHrysufau? q,fqufyifwnf;. }}
(bk&m;zl;omcsif;)
]].. NcdwfNrdKUOD;zsm;? rif;zkef;pm;rS? jyefYyGm;aemufqkH;? iESvkH;wkdif?
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

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vuf kH;qkdifvQuf? pkd;ykdifrif;um;? qJhig;jzpfav? pHrnfaem'Gg? NrdKUZD0gwnf;.}}

(0g;ausmif;yPdw)f
]]..NcdwfNrdKUwnfNyD;? xD;eef;om,m? xkdtcgwGif? tnmrkd;aumif;?
&Sr;f aygif;ok;H ode;f ? ude;f cef;tavQmuf? ppfrufa&mufvQif? ckaxmufvyk Bf uH?
qD;&yfcHaomf? bkef;uHpD&if? ppfatmifjrifu. }}
(OD ; pH w if )

'kw,
d yOmNrKd U
]].". e al yg? rif;&Siaf pmrSm? eef;vsmpHjzpf? ok;H ESppf aH ysmf? NrdKUawmfued ;f cef;?
raumif;vGef; ? xD;eef;ueuf? topfquf ? pr0ufrSm? wnfwkHvSmaomf?
jrihMf umrajrmuf? ajcmufEpS af &muf[}k }
(ausmfrnf)
]]xkNd rdKUwGi0f ,f? ok;H rif;wGio
f m? Murmukev
f wf? rwfpvuFAv
dk ?f
NidKokd&efcif;? ykefuefvQif; ? wifcJhwpfcsuf? pr 0uf? toufokH;ESpf?
cE m ypf r S . } }
(rif ; orD ; {;csif ; )

'kw,
d yOmac:- 'kw,
d yk&ed af c: ae&O&mNrKd Uawmifil
]]..wkdif;cspfwGifrnf? pkd;rif;onfukd? jynfAkdvfvl? BudKufrloem;? &Sif kd;
om;[k? ajr mufpm;pD&if? bd dufwifrS? xkdwGifraxmif? awmif\wl l?
NrdKUawmifil ? wnfrpl OfvQuf? q,fah jcmufqufwiG ?f NrdKUoufuek Nf yD;}}
(rif ; orD ; {;csif ; )
]].. awZmxGef;0if;? rOLoif;um;? aumif;jcif;ompG? NrdKUyO gukd?
ig;&mausmfvpf? av;q,fESpf[k? ou &mZfrSm? wnfwkHyg .}}
(OD;ausmfrnf)
]]..wufonf xD;eef;? trwforG ;f pm;? bke;f yef;yGiv
hf if;? rOLoif;vQif?
twif;owfjzwf? okwo
f ifvwfr?S wifjh rwfom,m? NrKd UyO muk?d ig;&mausmv
f pf?
av;q,fEpS [
f ?k wGupf pfued ;f wGi;f ? wnfzefqif;\/ xkd rif;NyD;aemuf? qJih g;
a,mufvQif? razmufrjyef? &efrsKd;vSef ? bkef;oefausmf[kd;? pHMupkd;onf}}
(ompGavvuFm)
]]..NcdyfNrdKU0,fwGif? xD;pnfysufau? rif;wufwkH;vkdY? NydKifEIef;rjrif?
rif;&TDoifrSm? bkef;a&mifyau? tppHvkdY? wzefaemufrS? iESvkH;au?
tqk;H usatmif? &mZmq,fquf? pHjref;vIaH u? *kPrf csKdUbJ? NrdKUtoufu?dk
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

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&Gw
D u
G w
f aHk y? cgtnDav? Mumonfjzpfau? ESpaf jcmufq,fav? *kP&f nf
awmufxeG ;f ? atmifcsufNrDav? yk&ed ef ef;rSm? qk;H cef;wkid af xG? rif;&mZmESi?hf
uif;uGmNyD;au? ysufp;D a&av}}
(bk&m;zl;omjcif;)
]]ude;f cef;topf? &SmazGvpS f ? rif;ppfreS pf mG ? tavmrmjzL? rif;rl&mZm?
jrwfr[monf? yO mwGix
f ? NrKd Uyl&uk?d awZwufNzKd ;? ESpEf pS pf ;dk rS? &efrsK;d rxGu}f }
(OD;ausmfrnf)
]]iESv;Hk rif;? oufEiS ;f onf;csm? tavmrmvQi?f NrKd U&Gmeef;quf? pr0uf
onf? jzpfysufumv? a'o,Gif;uGuf? ta[mxGuf ? tkwfusufoif;yif;?
rsm;vkH;&if;ESihf? trif;avmrm? ajymif;cJhcGg }}
(OD ; pH w if )

'kw,
d avmif;MuufNrKd U
]]. . j rpf B uD ; ul ; vQuf ? jrpf a emuf b uf 0 ,f ? avmif ; Muuf r nf a c:?
NrdKUomausmfu?dk tavmrmjzL? wnfawmfro
l nf}}
]]tavmrmjzL? NrdKUawmifilu? BuH,lpl;pl;? avmif;Muuful; ?
txl;NrdKUrGe?f wnfvwfweG o
f nf? &mefrmefNidr;f a&;}}
(rif ; orD ; {;csif ; )
]]tavmrmjzL? rif;rlwv
Hk Quf? NrdKUavmif;MuufwiG ?f eef;qufaemufp?H
apmrGeo
f aYdk &muf? pOfavQmufumjzpf? qJch Ek pS w
f nf;? &efppfaxmifvm? jrefrmrGe?f
jynfwidk ;f ukv
d ?k ppfrufxv
k Qu?f rif;jyKcgjzpf? ESpq
f ,fw
h pfEiS ?fh wGupf pftwfAsn;f ?
a'G;wnf;od?Yk ESpaf ygif;wkw
Yd iG }f }
(0g;ausmif;y@dwf)
]]avmif;MuufNrdKUrGe?f wzefrif;vS? eef;us BuD;i,f? ESpq
f EhJ pS q
f uf?
avmif; MuufNrdKUBuD;? rif;xD;tEG,?f wq,fah v;quf? axmif;axmif;
ysufaomf}}
(ausmuf k d ; vuF m )
]]ude;f cef;topf? &SmazGvpS f ? rif;ppfreS pf mG ? tavmrmjzL? rif;rl&mZm?
jrwfr[monf? yO gwGix
f ? NrKd Uyl&uk?d awZwufNzKd ;? ESpEf pS pf ;dk rS? &efrsK;d rxGu?f
NrdKUavmif;Muufukd? a&wGufoMuZf? ESpfrSmaumZm? ajcmuf&mav;q,f?
ok;H ck0,fwiG ?f yE ufcif; ? zefqif;jyKx? xD;eef;csvQuf? aexajcmufEpS ?f
pHNyD;&pfrS}}
(OD;ausmfrnf)
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

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]]trif;avmrm? ajymif;cJhcGm ? NrdKU&Gmta[mif;? avmif;MuufokdYul;?

pk;d csKyfrLS ;onf? pdezf ;l a0NrdKif pku
d x
f w
l nf;}}
(OD ; pH w if )
]]..tO ee'D? jrpfurdk v
DS Quf? taemufbufwiG ?f avmif;MuufNrdKU&Gm?
tavmrmrif;? &yfwif;ranmif;? pHNy;D a&Smif;aomf? wkid ;f cGi;f om,m? &Sprf suEf mS
onf? aumZmoMuZf? wGupf pfocsFm? ajcmuf&mwpfc?k &wkarpk?H wdrrf eI f
&pfoef;? rkd;ao;jzef;onf? vqef;ESpf&uf? pef;v*fa&G; ? paeaeYwGif?
acsmarmom,m? BuD;pGmNrdKUeef;? tcef;cef;uk?d ryef;ryif? wnfNyD;usifaomf}}
(OD ; pH w if )
]]xkcd gumv? bke;f awmfa&mifjzih?f ajymifajymifyau;? rif;vS&mZm?
rnfonmrSm? tavmrmjzL? avmif; Muufjynfukd? wnfwkHvwfau?
eef;pku
d x
f v
l Quf? rif;rlonfr?S aemufqufcH eef;pHrsm;uk?d wGujf im;uvQif?
&mZEG,af jrmuf? xD;atmuf0,f? pr m,fcahJ u? wpfqahJ jcmufwnf;}}
(bk&m;zl;omjcif;)
]]..NrdKUavmif;Muuf0,f? bkef;wuf GefYvl? &mZolvQif? quf,la&TxD;?
vGev
f wfNyD;aomf? woD;qifah xmuf? ESpq
f ufajrmuf0,f? rawmufbek ;f rD;?
rBuD; tm;tef? rif;apmrGeaf Mumih?f ESprf eS w
f u
G pf pf? oMuZft|? q ow wGi?f
"natmifajr? taervS? ysufued ;f usonf}}
(ompGavvuFm)
]]..rif;apmrGev
f Qif? Adrmef&yfa[mif;? pHranmif;onf? avmif;Muuf
ucGm? aemufrsuEf mS ? oDwmjrpfjcm;? ukvm;aerSe?f ol&wef0,f? ESpq
f w
hJ pfEpS ?f
pHonfjzpfEiS ?fh xkad cwfumv? "n0wD? ac:nD&ckid ?f pk;d ykid af vmif;Muuf?
wkdif;jynf ysuf }}
(OD ; pH w if )
]]. . o l & wef r if ; ? om;&if ; toG i f ? oem;Muif ? eef ; wif a cs[k ?
OD;vlciftm;? Akv
d af jcrsm;ESi?fh cefx
Y m; aqmpGm? csDwufvmvQif? eef;&mrysuf?
NrdKUavmif;MuufciG f qku
d af &muf0ifaomf}}
(OD ; pH w if )
]]csv
D mcJah omf? rMumaeY&uf? avmif;MuufoaYdk &muf? pm;aomuf&yfwif;?
&ckid rf if;uk?d cif;usif;wkrH eS ?f rusefr<uif;? pD&ifvQif;rS? rif;apmrGet
f m;?
eef;wifjim;&Sifh}}
(OD ; pH w if )
]]..&mZmapmrGef? a&mufvSmjyefvQuf? qufvuf om? wkdif;cGifomukd?
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

203

pk;d vSmwGupf pf? oMuZfum;? wGiv

f pfow ? t|t|? ESpaf umZm0,f? roG,rf ysu?f
NrKd Uavmif;Muufu?dk wnfvmS qufonf? aepufvES,f awmufxeG ;f wnf;}}
(OD;ausmfrnf)
]]..awmufxGef;vES,f? &efrsKd;y,f ? bkef;<u,fjrwfrGef? rif;apmrGef
um;? trSerf ysu?f NrKd Uavmif;Muufu?dk ueufpu
dk af qmuf? pk;d tkyaf jrmufaomf?
xGef;awmufemr? Ou oF? pkd;xESpfESpf? pHonfjzpf ?..}}
(OD;ausmfrnf)
]]. . , S O f N yd K if r zuf ? wjcuf j cuf v Qif ? rouf r om? aeMucg?
&mZmapmrGef? a&mufvSmjyef ? wzefavmif;Muuf? wnfvSmqufaomf?
&efzufcyfodrf;? uif;Nidrf;aysmufvGifh? xD;jzLzGihfonf.}}
(ompGavvuFm)
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avsmaf Mu;? azmfaMu;? ajzaMu;tjzpfay;aom yef;tpm;udk Oyrm-ESi;f qDyef;?
uHhaumfyef; ,lav[kay;onfudk bk&m;yef;wifjcif;jyK tajzrSefudk azmfjy
vdu
k &f onf/ yef;ay;jcif;? bk&m;wifjcif;wdrYk mS wu,fyh ef;udk wu,fay;jcif;?
wu,f bk&m;wifjcif; jyKonfr[kwf? yg;pyfESifhyef;ay; yg;pyfESifh
bk&m;wifjcif;yifjzpfonf/
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f jzifh if;?
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k ifpm;
trnfay;xm;jcif;jzifv
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f pum;0Suyf ef;? pum;yef;0Su[
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vmcJhMuonf/ xdkyef;0Sufjcif;um; pum;wefqmqifvsuf 0Sufvdk&mudk
twktpm;jyK jzpfap? o@mef[ef yefvTJajymif; jzpfap Oyrm Oyar,s
twiftpm;enf;y&d,m,f trsdK;rsdK;cs,fv,
S v
f suf mPfupm;jcif;? mPfprf;
ykpmvkyfjcif;jzifh 0SufqdkMu&avonf/ xdkYaMumifh yef;0Sufolrsm;uif;?
t0Sucf &H ol (yef;ajz-yef;azmf) uif;? mPfprG ;f mPfpvdrrf ma&;jcm;&S&d onf/
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

216

xdo
k Ykd tcsif;csif; mPfupm;jcif; jzifh mPfprf;owfjcif;jzifh mPf&nfzef&nf
BuH&nfrsm;rSm wppyGiv
hf if;vm Edik af vonf/

&cdik yf ef;pum;rsm;
1/ tvif;(10)vif;? ighyef;yD;/ (ykvif;? wvif;? vif;csL? vif;w?
vif;NrD? vif;uGuif u
S ?f vif;n ?D rd;k vif;?vif;jym;? vif;,ke)f /
2/ toD;xufu tyif? tyifxufu toD;/ (eE&moD;? emewfo;D )/
3/ awmif B ud K awmif M um;? vS D a ,S w pif ; vm;? (&G e f ; ? vG e f ; ?
&ufuef;vGef;)/
4/ awmifo;kH vH;k ausmf? atmfyiG ahf wyef;? (awmifo;kH vH;k cHak vmuf
oH;k vH;k / yef;aygufaygufyef;)/
5/ ewforD;&D;wGi;f ? rjznfb
h EJ iS jhf ynf?h (tke;f oD;? ukvm;tke;f oD;)/
6/ ewf o rD ; td r f w d k i f ? yd k ; razmuf E d k i f ? azmuf j yef a omf v nf ;
wpfaygufwnf;/ (jcKyftyfezm;? csKyftyfezm;)/
7/ vm;au >cD>cD? eDau prfph rf?h (acgif;ck)/
8/ vm;au prfph rf?h eDau >cD>cD? (NrD? a>r)/
9/ ckvcD v
k yf? cGuif g;csyf? ('jyKwfo;D ? ojyKoD;)/
10/ j*ifch g;oD;-xufjcrf;cG?J wdik rf mS uyfZmvJ/ (yufusdw?f yufusd)/
11/ xd&k u
dS eD-eDwm&J? wGv
J BJG uD;? (ESysdKzl;? iSuaf ysmzl;)/
12/ NcD,pS af csmif;-acgif;ryg? &,ifazmfvD b&PD? NcD,pS f acsmif;A&aemif? ta*gif;ryg-b&csm? az:ygvDz-d A&csd/
(ueef?Y *Pef;aumif)
13/ ausmufzsm;ay:? rIw
d pfyiG /hf (zd;k a&Tv)/
14/ xd&k u
dS eD-eDwm&J;? oG;D zsifzsifEiS ?hf (eDrif? aerif;)/
15/ xd&k u
dS vm? &wemiSuBf uD;? oG;D csif;csif;ESi/hf
(qGr;f ydt
Yk yk ?f qGr;f tkyef )D /
16/ qifrig;&m? &Daomufvm? NcD&mvnf;aysmuf? &Dvnf;aemuf/
(qefq?D &D? qefaq;a&)/
17/ ighEmG ;waumif? bdw
Yk pfaxmif? (j*ifch g;oD;? Muuf[if;cg;oD;)/
18/ t0Duvm rJr?J tdrrf mS a&muf &J&?J (ueef?Y *Pef;aumif)/
19/ t0D;uvm &J;&J;? tdrrf mS a&muf rJ;rJ;/ (td;k )/
20/ EdcYk sOfwtd;k ? vufrxd;k / (csD;td;k ? acs;td;k )/
21/ awmifxufu rIid ;f p&D? vDxvdYk r<uD? (qHyif)/
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

217

22/ tdrw
f ikd ;f tdrd w
f ikd ;f ? 'dik w
f csyf/ (pHu;kd ? paum)/
23/ tzd;k csDw;kH vm;rqH;k / (um&D? v,fuefoif;)/
24/ ppfom;ig;&m? qif;vdv
Yk m? awmifyw
k rf mS a&muf? ikwf wkww
f w
k /f
(awmifyw
k rf ?dI awmifyrYkd )dI /
25/ qifr0rf;acgif;? avmufwaomif; (xrif;td;k )/
26/ eifrh mS vnf; tvH;k ESihf tacgif;ESi?hf ighrmS vnf;tvH;k ESihf tacgif;ESi?hf
ighpmG xd;k ? eifph mG NyJus/ (aomhcavmufEiS hf aomh)/
27/ t dk; r[d? t&Dyifv,ful; ca&/ (rIdU? arQmh)/
28/ <uufuv
kd ckd si?f uRNJ *Kd vufpyG ?f n yfr;D vwf/ (<uwf? uRwaf umif)/
29/ iawmifolwaumif? rQdK;eDa&/ (jzm;&D? 'Da&)/
30/ armif dkUwu,f? vm;uwfaw? vm;vdkYrqHk? ikwfwHk;wHk;/
(yifv,f)/
31/ rpdr;f uyufvuf? ijzLuGu?f ieufu 0ifvEYkd u
S ?f irm ujyifu
apmif/h (rpdr;f -uGr;f ? ijzL-xH;k ?ieufau-&Sm;ap;? irm-uGr;f oD;)/
32/ awmifusdKifMum;u [kev
f v
Ykd m;? vlvnf;rjrif? ewfvnf;rjrif/
(vD?av)/
33/ tykwt
f ykw-f oH;k ykw/f (0ufyw
k ?f O,smOfyw
k ?f 0g;ykwf acsmif;)/
34/ csif;r ig;axmif? yavmifr ig;odr;f ? uGr;f ESp,
f mudk 0DvpYkd m;/
(csif;rig;axmif aeap? yavmifru&aom ig;udk odrf;qnf;
aeap? if;wdEYk pS af ,muf uGr;f ESp&f mudk wpfa,mufwpf,mpD
cGJa0 pm;ap)/
35/ bkef;BuD;armifESr? vlvifr,m;? rkefYoHk;,Sufudk? 0DvdkYpm;?
(vlvifr,m;wGif r,m;u bkef;BuD;ESrjzpf ? bkef;BuD;wpfyg;?
vlwpfa,muf? rde;f rwpfa,muf? aygif;oH;k OD;jzpfonf/ bke;f Bu;D u
rkew
Yf ,Su?f bke;f BuD;\ESrvnf;jzpf vl\r,m;vnf;jzpfou
l
rkew
Yf pf,u
S ?f vlu rkew
Yf pf,u
S t
f m;jzifh oH;k OD;u rkeo
Yf ;kH ,Suu
f kd
a0pm;Muonf)/
36/ trdu NrDxv
J ?l tzu awmif&if;om;? om;upsmefEiS v
hf m;/
(NrD;yef;wl? yef;wlwH? rD;cdk;/ ajraq;wH? aq;wH dk;? rD;cdk;)/
37/ tNcDav;acsmif;? A&aemif;? tacgif;ryg/
A&csm? az:ygvDzd-A&csd? (pm;yGJcHk)/
38/ uRJNcD&mwcGurf mS ? csD;wH;k wpfw;kH yg? (ig;pvH;k )/
39/ tzd;k ikwpf w
k ?f xrdejf cKyf? (zm;jyKwf)/
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9
40/
41/
42/
43/

44/

45/
46/
47/
48/
49/
50/
51/
52/
53/
54/
55/
56/
57/
58/
59/
60/
61/
62/
63/
64/

218

vQmuyg,if?h pm;zdrYk wwf/ (uyfy,f? csdecf iG )f /

vnf;yif;uyg,if?h rvIyEf ikd /f (&Duawmif;? a&waumif;)/
EIwo
f ;D u yg,if?h rwdq
Yk w
d Ef ikd /f (bJ? a&c&m;)/
wpfu-q,fxad zmfyg/ (1-ae? 2-v?3yd#uwfo;kH yH?k
4-t&yfav;rsufEmS ? 5-ig;BuD;tmeEm? 6-ewfjynfajcmufxyf?
7-awmifpOf ckepfxyf? 8&Spyf g;oDv?9- w&m;? 10-bk&m;)/
ewf o rD ; waumif ? xif ; yd k i f ; av;q,f ? aow mwvH k ; ?
ydu
k q
f iH g;jym;ESihf 0,fau&\/ ZmvJ/ (ewforD;? wHqyd f rD;MuKwfewforD;wHqyd ?f rD;jcpfw?H rD;jcpfc)HG /
ewforD;wHqyd f zsmvdy/f (rD;aoG;)/
ighysOfyufvuf? wem;oG;D au t&nfxu
G /f
(oeyfcg;aoG;aom ausmufysOf)
csif; dkif;wpfaumif? vSHusDoHk;pif;? xdk;zdkYvdkufvm/ (ig;pif; dkif;)
tzdik jym? oGm;w&m/ (acgif;zD;? bD;)/
tdrw
f ikd ;f tdrw
f ikd ;f ? MuufcsD;pk/ (tdrt
f jcifwYkd csnfaomES;D pk)/
tdrw
f ikd ;f tdrw
f ikd ;f ? y'dik ;f qG?J (Edo
Yk ;D ? om;jrwf)/
tzd;k tdraf Mumuf? avmif;wHak rSmuf/ (tdr&f yd )f /
rde;f rwpfa,mufrmS om;w&m?cGyv
f u
kd cf gt&nfxu
G /f
(a&tkef;cdkif? "edcdkif)/
irJ;zif? ieD,uf/ (tdk;ESifhrD;)/
wDwaumif? 'g;axmif/ (yyef;? AAGe;f ? yd;k eodef aumif)/
av;zufav;pD? a'gifhav;zuf/ (MunfhrSefaMu;rkef)/
pkwu
f D pkwu
f -D x&Haxmif? yif;0gu rD;avmif/ (yef;wl aq;wH)/
wdu
k af oQ wdu
k af oQ-txdu
k x
f u
kd ?f cd;k olvmvSEH iS v
hf u
kd /f (ysm;tH)k /
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tzd;k a,irG?J oDwq
JG /JG (eysdK;zl;? iSuaf ysmzl;)/
txyftxyf Mumuvyf? tyGirhf xl yGiMhf umjzL/ (pmtky)f /
ip dkif a,S0rfyl? ttlr[d/ (0cGuf? a&tdk;)/
tdrw
f ikd ;f tdrw
f ikd ;f ? ta,S wa,muf? aigufapmuf apmuf/
(qDrD;cGuf)/
uavGa,Swa,muf? csD;vl;vl;eefY NyD;vm;ca&/ (i kyfoD;
ausmufoGm;)/
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

219

&cdik yf ef;pum;rsm;onf ajrmufjrm;pGm&Syd gonf/ rQudk erlemtjzpf

azmfjyjcif;omjzpfygonf/ uREyfk w
f o
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dS nf/
aemufpmtkyrf sm;wGif azmfxw
k o
f mG ;ygrnf/

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

220

,Ofaus;rI-9

221

&cdkif "avh xHk;pH wdkprsm;

&cdkif dk;&m"avhxHk;pHrsm;udk &cdkifynm&Sd rSL;BuD;rwfBuD;rsm;utp
vdkufemavh&Sdonfrsm;udk udk;um;avQmufxm;&SdcJhaMumif; awGU&SdEdkifonf/
avmuDrq
I o
kd rQ olawmfaumif; tjypfrjyKEdik yf g[kqakd om r[mynmausmBf uD;
\ ,xmblw obm0tcsufvnf;&So
d nf/ "avhx;kH pHrmS avmuDrjI zpfonf
um;rSe\
f / odaYk omf aMumufojzifh if;? pnf;urf;uvem; owfrw
S cf suft&
vnf;aumif;? vlU,Ofaus;rI pnf;rsOf;t&vnf;aumif;? tqifhqifhtajccH
vdu
k ef mjyKvkycf &hJ jcif;rsm; trsm;tjym;&So
d nf/
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cH,lcsuf vdkufemoifhcsufrsm;ESifhywfouf avQmufxm;xHk;rIrsm;&Sd&m
tenf;i,fxkwfjyygrnf/
rif;zavmif;crnf;awmf rif;bm;BuD;vufxuf 'g*gNrdKUwGif eef;wnf
cJhaomae&mudk ukvm;olaX; tpvifqdkolu wdkufwnfvdk 'g*gpm;odkY
vmbfx;kd jcif;ESiyhf wfoufaomjzpf&yfwpfcu
k kd r[mynmausmu
f avQmufxm;
&mwGif ]]vlwYkd rdBuD;bBuD; vkyaf qmifxm;cJah om tcrf;tem;taqmufttHk
udk rzsufaumif;yg/ zsufq;D &acsaomf tusdK;r&Sd tjypfoma&mufaMumif;
xHk;a[mif;oufao&Sdygonf}}[k avQmufxm;ojzifh om;rif;zavmif;u
rysufp;D ap&ef xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufay;apcJ&h onf/
rif;zavmif;vufxuf jyifNrKd UBu;D udk aumifpmG vkyaf qmifpOf rif;trdet
Yf &
vufqnfuefEiS hf tdik w
f t
Ykd Mum; NrKd Uwxyfpu
D mvsuv
f yk &f onf/ tkXaf usmuf
&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

222

raumif;ojzifh yef;aps;ajrmif;zsm; awmifbuf&adS om NrKd UESpx

f yfrmS jyifNrKd Uonf
a&umvkyfaqmifxm;jcif;omjzpfonf/ NrdKUwHwdkif; t0ifr[kwf jyifNrdKUudk
zsuf vkyfap[k trdefYawmfay;zl;onf/ xdktrdeYfaMumifh r[mynmausmfu
avQmufxm;onfum;]]a&S;u oifah vQmforQ wifw
h ,fpmG vkyaf qmifxm;cJjh cif;udk rzsufq;D
aumif;yg/ txl;ojzifh a&S;rif;wdYk pHaecJ&h m NrdKU? eef;? xD;? y[d&k pf nf? em&D?
xdk(4)yg;onf pwkpufxGef;&m r*Fvmcsnf;jzpf xdkodkYzsufqD;toHk;jyKjcif;iSm
roifhyg/ waMumif;rlvnf; rif;wdkYusifhtyfaom t"dywdoHk;yg;&Sdonf/
rif;ppfawmfral om usuo
f a& eef;awmfobifc&H m &mZyvi&f adS om eef;aqmif?
ab&DpnfBuD;? A[dk&fpnf&Sdaom eef;aqmif? xdkoHk;&yf t"dywdwdkYonf
jynfoQirf if;&Sv
d suf rqdwn
f t
H yfyg}} ,if;odYk xH;k a[mif;ESiahf vQmufxm;zl;onf/
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,Ofaus;rI? &mZ0ifqikd &f myp nf;twGuf wefb;kd &Sd rzsufq;D oifh xde;f odr;f
xm;oifah Mumif;udk xdak cwfu ynm&Srd sm;uyif tjrif&cdS hJ usix
hf ;kH ? vdu
k ef mxH;k
&Scd b
hJ ;l aMumif; xH;k "avh oufaocHyifr[kwyf gavmh/
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k kd wifjy
vdo
k nf/
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aygif;xkwu
f Ref;ae ukvm;rSmvDqo
kd u
l tojymwpfaxmifukd rdz&k m;BuD;odYk
vmbfx;kd ay;vsuf rD;acsmif;t&mudck aH vonf/ xdt
k cg r[mynmausmfu
rif;zavmif;tm; atmufygtwdkif; ukvm;ESifh&cdkif t,l0g'ESifhywfouf
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&cdkifom;BuD;pmay

,Ofaus;rI-9

223

aoG;aqmif jyKav&m &cdik w

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,Ofaus;rI-9

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,Ofaus;rI-9

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,Ofaus;rI-9

269

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,Ofaus;rI-9

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,Ofaus;rI-9

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,Ofaus;rI-9

272

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