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29-11-2012 >TsTys+

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29-11-2012 >TsTys+

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DxmsNRPLRiVyRVs ssVLji+LiLij.. {qsdH sLi xqsLixqs sV
LSNUPRV @sqx sLS N][qx sLi DxmsWgjiLiRVNRPVLi[LiRs mx sL][OPR QLigS
AL][zmsLiLij. gRiRLi[ FsmnsUHsV slLi[NTPLis FyLki[
BxmsVRV \sLji sWLRiVNRPVLiVyRVs, JLig`i Ljigji[ A
FyLik LiyLRiLi RVxmsRVRVLiRs zms @Li[Lij. @LiVV[
sVdLi` LRi sLRiNRPLi[ FsmnsUHNRPV @sVsV\|ms
FyLiR sVLi[ LRiVgRiVRVs LRigRiR INRP lLiLiRV L][[ qx sR VsVlgi[
xqsWRsV NRPszmsxqsVyLiVV. C @LiaRPLi\|ms JLig`iNRPV slLi[NPR Li
NSRs xms VR*Li xqsLiZNP[yLij. RVW{msG gRiry*sV
xmsORPQLi UFsLiZNP[ Bs L][ry][s[ @sxqsLRi\sV[ JLig`iNRPV
qz sR sVy*s sLiR LiVVLisV VrLij. JLig`iNRPV xms VR*Li
zqsR LigS DLiRsysNTP xmsys yV Li [NPR WLSLiVV.
ygS sN]s xmsxtsQLis\|ms RVW{msG xmsOSQV [
@RWLiVV. G sLiRs NTPLiR RLRi LRigSs ys\|ms
sLiR RWs [N`Pxqs {qsNRPL`iNRPV sj[R VysNTP gRiry*sV
xmsOSQV @LigkiNRPLjiLisV ZNP[LiRsVLi NRPsVy` FyLRiV.
[N`Pxqs [ 184s sLiR s, LSxqs [ 167s sLiR s
NTPLiR RLRi sLRi*zLiys Fy s[R XR*Li[s sxmsOSQV
xmsVRVRVyLiVV. C sLiR s NTPLiR RLRiNRPV @sVsV}qs
sLji[ JLig`i sLRi*zLiy= DLiVLij. G sLiR s NTPLiR
RLRi sLRi*zLiy xms VR*Li slLi[NPR Li NSRyLRiV. @LiVV[
ksNRPLiRNUP TFsLiZNP Bs gRi dsV[Vss VrLij.
UFsLiZNP[ sLiR RVLi][ xms VR*Li spzmsLji {msVNRPVLij. xmsxqsVR
xmsLjizqs RV[ RVW{msG xms VR*Li N]srygRiRLi @sxqsLRisVs A
FyLki @js[R NRPLRiVsj @sRs[V BLiRVNRPV sRLRi+ssVs
xmssRV. FsmnsUH\|ms sWNRPV @LiRLSVsxmsNUP
RVW{msG xmsTFNRPVLiy xmsVy*sNTP sVRRV xmsVNRPVyLi.
Fy @jNSLRiLi[NTP LSsysNTP s[VsVV @sNSaRPLi Bs*Li.
xms VR*Li xmsTF[ xqsLi sLiR[[V xmsLjisWsV RXzts Q[
DLiRVNRPVs FsLi][ @LiVVxtsQLi][.. C @LiaRPLi\|ms xmsVy*sNTP
sVR y*s sLiR RVLi dxqsVNRPVys FyLRiV. xms VR*
sL R i R VLi\ | ms J Lig`iNR P V @ s V s V}qs @j R x m sVR V
xqsLixmsyRWNRPV yLij xmsNTPssoRVLiRs xms VR* yRsgS
DsV VrLij.G[\sVy {qsNRPL`i sLRiRWs [
sRVRVN][ys sxqsVsV xqssWyLRiLi. FsmnsUH\|ms
RLRiNRPV, JLig`iNRPV @sVsV[LiRsLRiNRPV FyLRisVLisV
s R s d s R V[ s Vs z m s s[ R V l g i[ z q s FyLR i V.
RRsVgRiVLigSs[ sLRiVxqsgS yVg][L][ NRPWy FyLRisVLi
xqsLiLiLij. ysVxmsOSQV, Fy xqs VV, @yUFsLiZNP[
xqs VV.. 184s sLiR s NTPLiR Fsmsn UH\|ms RLRi [xmss
TsWLi` [xqsVyLRiV. sxmsOSQ [ @\sNRPR FsxmsNRPxmsVRV
RVWzmsFsNRPV NRPzqs srLij.

(eTqdeT |~)
s s W`, s s LiL`i28
z q sLR i WL`i FyLiR Li[ ygR i Vd s s
@LijLiRsNTP 18 N][ V LRiV[zqs ds
xmsRNRPLi GLSV [zqsy Bxms sLRiNRPV
gRiVZNPRV dsLRiVNRPWy LS[R V. kLi][ N][ V
sLis C xmsRNRPLi bPjsxqsNRPV
[LiR VNRPVLi[Lij. {ms{qs{qs sW @R QOPR VRV
T.$syqs r~LiR s WNRPsLiR Li[
18 N][ sRVLi][ [xms s C xmsRNRPLi
Bx m sR V FsLiR VNR P W x m ssNT P LSNR P VLiy
FLiVVLij.ssW` sVLiRLi[s
zqsLRiWL`i sR 18 N][ LRiWFyRV
sRVLi][ [xmss xqssVgRi LRiOTPQR
sVLids xmsRNSsNTP @xms gRisLRiL`i
xqsVbdPNRPVsWL`i ztsQLi[ aRPLiNRPVryxmss
[aSLRiV. @xmsVRV gSdsVsXj,

gSd s V
d s x q sLR i x m n s LS
aSsVLigS Ds T.$syqs
xms[NRP aRPR][ C xmsRNSs
ryjLiyLRiV. Rs sWNRPsLRiL
i[s gSdsV FyLiy[ ygRiV
ds xqssVxqssV xmsLjixtsQLjiLi[
ORPQ Li][ C xmsRNSsNTP $NSLRiLi
RVLRiV. AaRPRVLi xmnsVsLigS
DsxmsNUP ARLRi[ s[ @s[NPR
R x m sR VgR i VV x m s y LiVV.
x m sR NR P Lid x q sVN], s R VV
BzmsLi[LiR sLRiNRPV sWRs[V
UFsqs R R szLi yLRiV. A
|\ ms Ljigjis mx ssVV, y mx sn yV,
mx sRNRPLi ryyry ysV mx spLjig S
sxqsLjiLiyLRiV. kLi][ xmsRNRPLi
ss WgR i Li[ N T P LSNR P VLiy s[

bPjsVso][Lij. xmsVR*Li
Bx m s s LR i NR P V k s
x m spLj i [ R VNR P FgS NSFy [
xmsRVRLi NRPWy [R VRLi [R V.
RsVNRPV ygRiVdsLRiV sxqsVLiRs
FsRVLRiVRWxqsVs xmsNRPV gRiTs
6 qx sLisR=LSVgS mx sgjis |\ msxmso[
NR P sz m sx q sV yLiVV. z q sLR i WL`i
ygRiVds xmsRNRPLi FsNRPRs[zqss
g]LigRi @NRP[ @sRLiRLigS
R R WLR i LiVVLij . x m sR NR P Li
sVLi\lLis sLis[ LSNUPRV
|msRV LRiLigRi xmss[aRPLi [aSLRiV.
ssW`NRPV Lij s sVV
s[ R R s R s VVT NT P k s
NSLiNRPV xmssVxmsgjiLiyLRiV.
k Li][ x m s s V [ yR

[zmsLiLij. xmsxqsVRLi bPjsxqsNRPV [Ljis

xqsLimsx, RV\lLis \|msxmso\sV
RLRi+ssVxqsVyLiVV. C xmsRNRPLi xmssVV
xmspLRiL iVV @LiVV[ @soRVy BLiR sLRiNRPV
ssWgRiLi[NPT LS[R V. gRiV|\ ms sLjiLis
xqsLimsxNRPV ds rNRPLRiLi [R V. @LiRV[
FsNRPT sVLi dss sLiFys[ sxtsQRVLi
BLiR sLRiNRPV LSLRiV [RV[RV. sRV`
sxqs N][xqsLi s=FnyLRiL`i GLSVc
[zqsy NRPsORPQs Bs*[RV. BNRPT sVLi
RVVxmsNRP @LiVVRV gSsWNRPV ds xqs
LRixmsn LS [}qsLiRVNRPV s[zqss |\ msxmsoV sV R [s[
sFRWLiVV. @xms sVLi Ay
Fyy [ N R P F s R Li][ \ | msx m soV
bPjsVRWLiVV. LiVVLi sR @RVNRPVV
ETFLiVV dZNP[V GLRiyLiVV.

k+ ue H\T +<T\T
|&TTq <Tu &^ $<sT\T
(eTqdeT |~)
sVRN`P,ssLiL`i28: sVRN`P
RVNRP TgkiNRPaS syLiR V xmsLjizqs
@gRisVg][RLRiLigS sWLjiLij. r~LiR
ssLi [NPR Ds ssLi[ RRVsoN][[NPR
yyR WR s x m sR VR VyLR i V.
sRVL`i NRPaS[ ztsQmns xmsRs
s R Vx q sV s NR P aS s V Fs sV [
s l L i[ N T P LiR R Li][ x q s s Vx q s
sVVR LiVVLij . NR P aS [
sy[RsV ztsQzmnsLig`i xmsR[
sLR i *z LiR R Li s syL R i V
sxtsQRVNRPV sxtsQLi yVRVLiRs
FssV[ LRiVNRPV sVVRLi lLiT [
FyLRiV. C NRPsVL i[ TgkiNRPaSsV
d
[ R W=Lij gS
sR VL`iNR P aS z m ss=Fy
A[bPLiyLRiV. @Li[NSNRP yLjiNTP [ qssV
NRPWy @LiR[aSLRiV.xmsxqsVR Li FyRsVNRP

FyhRiaS AsLRi[ NRPaS

N]srygRiV RVLiRLi][ ysVV
FsNR P T NT P s [ R Vs
mx sLjiqz s Tgki NRPaS syLiR VNRPV
GLRiTLij. FyRsVNRP FyhRiaS[
@sNSaRPLi[NRP, BVc sRVL`i
NRPaS sVLi xmsLizmsLiRRLi][
[ jNRPRW LiVV. NTPLiR
RRVsoRW syLRiVV sLRixqss
FyLR i V. Fs sV [ NR P V
s l L i[ N R P LigS sy L R i VV
syyV [aSLRiV. RsVxmsLjizqs
AgRisVLig][RLRiLigS sWLjiLiRs
As[R s sQQNPR L i [aSLRiV. RsVNRPV
xqs\lLis sxqsRVV NRPLiy s
yLRiV TsWLi` [aSLRiV. RVNRP
FssV[ sVVRLilLiT , syLiR V
sVR Ljigjis syRLi][ xmsLjizqs
dsLigS sWLjiLij. sRVL`i

NR P aS x m sLj i x q sLS [
T gk i NR P aS N] s rygR i s R s[
BLiL`id s VT R V [ L R i V
A[aS][ Tgki syLRiVV
NTPLijNTP [LSLRiV. ssLS[NTP
s[ RVNRP Tgki NRPaSNRPV
r~LiR ssLi[R V. kss sVVR
RVNRP sRVL`i NRPaS[
sLRi*zLiyLRiV @NRPT sVLi
yss rysNRP FyRsVNRP FyhRiaS
[NTP RLRiLi RLRigRiRV sV
sLRi*zLiyLRiV. @LiVV[ FyRsVNRP
FyhR i aS[ s VLR i VgR i V] R V
[NPR FsRLi][FyV syLij sVNRPV
BLijgS sWLjiLij. kLi][
@NRPTsVLi sVd sRV
L`iNR P aSNR P V R LR i LiyLR i V.
IZNP[][ lLiLiRV NRPaSV sLRi*
zLiRRLi][ ztsQzmsLig`i xmsRRV[

RLRigRiRVV sLRi*zxqsW sxqsVy LRiV.

FssV[ sVVRLilLiT C ztsQzmsLig`i
syys slLi[NTPxqsW sRVL`i
NR P aS s VLi T gk i NR P aS s V
RLRiLiys A[bPxqsW syLRiV. kss
s Vd r y sNR P FyR sVNR P FyhR i aSNR P V
RLRiLiys ARVs qx sWLiyLRiV. Bs
RVNRPNRPV ss BLiL`idsVTRV [LiR V
NRPsVxtsQsL`i sVVLiRV @[ sxtsQRWs
[FyLRiV. RsVNRPV sqx sRVV [s ][
sy[Rs NRPxtsQLigS sWLRiVyRVs
syLRiVV yLjisVVLiRV ygS*ysNTP
jgRiRLi][ sxtsQR VLi DjNRP R NRPV yLjidqz sLij.
C s[mx sRLi[ FssV[ ,@j NSLRiV dLRiVsV
sLRizqsxqsW RVNRP Li` FyLiyLRiV.
tz sQmz sn Lig`i mx sR [ sy[R sV LRigRiRLi][
syLiR V sxtsQRV N][qx ss[V @LiRV[s VLi
ss FssV[ xmsoRVLiRgS, sqx sRVV
[NRPVLiy Fs s[Rs syLRiVV
d tz sQLiRVN]s NRPWLRiV yLRiV. C ss LiR Li
ss sLSLi][s[ xqssVzqs FRVLiRs
@LiVyLRiV.

@sLiRxmsoLRiLi, ssLiL`i28 : xmsys FyLik sV ORPQ LigS [xqsVNRPVLiW

\s{qs{ms VLRiR[ RLRiNRPV FyRV][LiRLiW Tzms yRVNRPVV
sVLiTxmsRVRVyLRiV. \s{qs{ms [xmss g][= xmsyLRiLi][ A FyLki xmsxtsQ
sVxqsNRPLRiV][LiRs, BRLRi FyLik s[R V s}qs Rxms FyLik NTP RVNRPV [R s
Lki[ yLRiV ssxLjixqsVyLRis Tzms s[R xmsRWso ZNP[aPR s sVLiTxmsyLRiV.
FyLik spxLi TzqsN]RLi][ BxmsVRV yLRiV G sVVxLi |msVNRPVLiLRis
ARVs xmsbPLiyLRiV. BRLRi FyLki s[RsV LRizmsLiRVN][sRLi sVs A
FyLik NTP RVNRPV [R s Tzms s[R V FsRVLRiVyTNTP jgRiVRVyLRiV.. sVL][\sxmso
C g][= xmsyLRiLi Um{ s, NSLilgiqs FyLik Q [ gRiLiRLRig][ Li qx sXzts QLiy BxmsVRV
C FyLki s[RV FsRVLRiVyT][ \szqszm s[RV BxmsVRV xmsyLSs
sWsVNRPVyLRiV. @LiVV[ C xmsyLRiLi ARW FyLik Q [ s yRVNRPV sVR
@sVsWsxmso dsRV |msLjilgi[LiRVNRPV @sNSaRPLi GLRiTLij. Bs xmsRWso
ZNP[aPR s FyLik sWLRiVyLRis yLRi s[xmsRLi[ xmsysLigS [ LSNUPRV
yysLRiLi s[NTPsLiVVLij. U{ms @js[R RLiRVyRVVRV
FyRRWR y*LS FyLik s [}msRLi [}qsLiRVNRPV xmsRVxqsVs RLRiVLi[
C ssLRiLi zmsN`PgS sWLjiLij. FyRRWR[ xmsRLRi+s N][xqsLi
xmsys s[R V FxmsyLRiV. RLiRV RWR [ FyLik s [}msRLi
[zqsLiRs[ AsLiRLi[ Ds U{ms ZaP[V[ \sFsry=L`i {qs{ms g][= xmsyLRiLi
ALi][s NRPgjiLiLij. U{ms[ xmssVV FyR FztsQxqsVs {qssRVL`i
yRVNRPVV, DLRisN]LiR FssV[ xmsRWso ZNP[aPR s][ FyV sVLjiN]LiRLjis
lLi [xqsW... RsV FyLik [NPT [LiR VRVyLRiLiW \sFsry=L`i {qs{ms s[R V
[zqss xmsyLRiLi xqsLiRsLi lLi[zmss sxtsQR VLi zqsLi[. C xmsyLRiLi U{ms
s[R [ @T xqsXzts QLiLij. @Li[NSNRPVLiy s[R NRPRNRPV FyLik @j uysLi
RXzts Q ZNP[LikNRPLjiLi[V [zqsLij.

n~sT\ rsT| eT+ ndVq+

(eTqdeT |~)
Aj`, ssLiL`i28: [ FyNPR V mx spLji [ @j NSLRiV sLiR ORPQ Li
NRPszmsrLij. xqs*RVLigS Lki dsFyLRiVR aS sVLi xqsVRLRi+s lLiT B[
@FyRVLi][ DyLRiV. [ ssVNRPVRys LRiWxmsosWxmsysNTP
@j NSLRiVV NRPXztsQ [R WyLRiV. l\LiRVNRPV rygRiVdsLRiLijLiRysNTP [xms s
ssR FyNRPVV @xqsLixmspLjigS DLiRysNTP @jNSLRiV sLRiORPQ Li
NSLRisVyLRiV.@j NSLRiVV ]LRis RWzms mx ssVsV s[giR sLiRLi [R WyLRiV.
s WLj i s LR i NR P V x m s s VV x m spLj i [ z q s s [ Lk i m n s [ \ l L iR VNR P V
rygRiVdsLRiLijLiyyLRiV. xms s @j NSLRiVV OSQQsV slLi b[ PLiRVNRPVs
xmssVV xmspLji [R WyLRiV. Fys [aPR xqsxNSLRiLi][ [xms s FyNPR V
sLSLi s[giR sLiRLi @[V RW yyLRiV. lLissW, @ds aS @
j NSLRiV xqssVs*RVLi][ xmssVV R*LRigS xmspLji [R WyLRiV. l\LiRV
xmsLiF~NRPV dsLRiV @LijLisxmsV[ FyNRPV ORPQ Li sLRis[LRiVRVLiRs
@yLRiV. [ sLjixqsVs ds FyLRiVR FyNPR V\|ms dsFyLRiVR, lLissW
RjRLRi @j NSLRiV][ sVLi Bs xqsdsVOTPQLis xqsLiRLRiLi[ ARVs
@j NSLRiV dLRiV\|ms AgRixLi sQQNPR L i [aSLRiV. @j NSLRiVV FyNPR VV xmspLji
[aSsVs VRVy NS*V xmspLji NSNRPFsRLi s y FyNPR V
sVLi xmsLi F~NRPV slLi b[ PLis s[VLRi dsLRiV sRVR @LiRRLi [R yLRiV.

| +<H <q+ neT\T

(eTqdeT |~)
Aj`, ssLiL`i28 : xms VR*Li GLSV [zqss HZNP[{ms N]sVg][V
ZNP[Liy[s[ l\LiRVV xmsLiV @sV gjiVV R LRi F~Liys ZOPQQ }ms
ssryRV sWlLi NRPsV \LRis N]R xqsR R V @yLRiV. l\LiRVV sLji
ysLisV RLRiVNRPV @sV sxts Q FsR s @yLRiV. l\LiyLigRi xqssVxqs
xmsLjiuyLSsNTP @xLjiaRPV NRPXztsQ [rys s sTLiyLRiV. gSsW @sXj
N][xqsLi ssryRV sWlLi NRPsV sVLi sR VV sVLiLRiV [zqs LiN`P
L][R V sLSLisV sWlLi NRPsVc xmsn Li` sVLi [xmssVsV ARVs
FyLRiV. $LSLirygRiL`i FyNRPV sVLi xqsLRixqs* NSVs y*LRi NRPLi
FyNPR V[NPT dsLRiV sRVR [}qs xms VR*Li, FsLiFs{qs }msLirygRiL`i LSso
RXzts QNPT dqx sVZNP NRPLi ARWNRPV l\LiyLigSsNTP rygRiV dsLRiV @Li[ aRPsVrys s
ARVs @yLRiV. RLi[xms sVLiR ZNP[LiRLi[s ssryRV sWlLi
NRPsV FyNRP sLSsNTP xqsys NSLRiNRPsVLi sLRi* zLiyLRiV.

e TD\| +<q
LRiVxms sVsVgRiVT NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sW%`RVRVs TTBI Fsd* xqsVsVLi

#sTe\ +< jTT | $es\ dsD

(q+>T+&#|&T |~)
sVRN`P,ssLiL`i28: [s s
ds FyLRiVR sgRiLi NTPLiR rygRisoRVs
ARVNRPV\|ms @jNSLRiVV NRPV
s[xqsVyLRiV. ks y*LS FsLiRsVLij
\ l L iR VV F~LiR VR VyLR i s[
sxtsQR Ws NRPWy RLigS NRPV
s[}qs xmss[ xmsyLRiV. Bs NRPNRPL`i
Fs.j s NR P L`iV x q sLiLi j R aS
@j NSLRiV][ xqsdsVOTPQLi xmspLji ssLS][
ss[jNRP zqsRLi [RWs A[bPLiyLRiV.
kLi][ @j NSLRiVV BxmsVRV NSNTP NRPV
NSNRPVLiy R\sVs ssLSsV
}qsNRPLjiLi[ xmss[ DsV VrLij.
[ Fss LRiVsoV DyLiVV, y
ssLS][ FyV ARVNRPV ssLSV,
F~LiRVRVs \lLiRV ssLSsV
@LiR[RWs NRPNRPL`i A[bPLiyLRiV.
sVLiR, Tss ryLiVV @jNSLRiV][
ARVss xqsdsVOTPQLis xqsLiRLRiLigS C
A[aSV ByLRiV. Fss FsNRPLS
ARVNRPVNRPV dsLRiLijxqsVyL][ NRPWy
FyyLRiV. ARW ssLSNRPV

x q sLiLi j Li s 11NS s V=
FnylLisV sVLiRNRPV mx sLiFyLRiV.
xmsxmsLiR VgRiV sVxqs
sLRi*xNRPV xqsLiLijLi
ryLiVV[ [xms=s NSLRiNRP
sW xqssWyLSs xmsLizmsLiy
=Lij gS s s VW s x m sys
sVLiVV y*LS FsLi{msU[NRPV
xmsLizmsLiysVs NRPNPR L`i FyLRiV.
A x q s s WyLSs gS sL k i R
xmsRLi[ xmsLizmsLiyyLRiV.
sLRi LRi` @RWs xmsRNRPLi
NT P LiR
s VLR i VgR i V] R s V
sLj i Li [ L iR VNR P V @ j NSLR i VV

x m sFyR s V x q s s VLj i Li
yyLRiV. dsNTP FyyxmsLRi\sVs
sVLiLRiV [rysVs ARVs
}msL]yLRiV. N]s sVLiR[
@LiRyV qz sR sVRWRVyLRiV.
DFyj dsV xmsRNRPLi[ xmsV
sVLiR[ xmssV ZNP[LiVVLixmso
50aSRLi NRPLi[ RNRPVsgS Ds
RyLRiV. sLis[ ARW sVLiR
[ xmssVsV NRPLi, ZNP[
LiVVLixmsoV sVVsVLRiLi [RW
yLRiV. DFyj dsV[ xmsaRPVgS
xqsLi |msLiRysNTP xmsV R*Li
@sVsV BLiRs jsNRPL`iV
ssLjiLiyLRiV.

j<] >T u> <jT+

sg]LiR,ssLiL`i28: NSLkiNRP sWxqsLi xqsLiRLRiLigS gRiR
rsVyLRiLi sLRiNRPV RWRgjiLji gRiV $OUPQ yLRizqsLix ZOP[Q ysNTP
sZaP[xtsQLigS NRPVV RLRisyLRiV. kLi][ ry*sVNTP AyRVLi NRPWy
gSs[ sLij. NRPV sVLi rsVyLRiLi 7ORPQ52s[814
LRiWFyRV AyRVLi xqssVNRPWLjiLij. ry*sV xLiUsVLi LRiW.
58OR P Q21 s[ 498 AyR VLi x q s s VNR P WLj i s Vc [ s r y s
NSLRisLRi*xj NSLji FsLiFsLiU NRPXxts Qs[ FyLRiV.

<y\jT ueTT
sD+
sLiR,ssLiL`i28:sLRiV}msR B
N][xqsLi [yRV WsVVsV N]sVg][V
[}qsLiRVNRPV yRVrysLi @sVsV
BLiRs gRiXxsLS aS sVLi
DRsV NRPVsWL`i lLiT @yLRiV.sVVR
sRR sLiVV, lLiLi][ sRR lLiLiRVs[
gR i XV sLj i ry s Vs FyLR i V.
xL`isgRiL`i[ lLiLiRV N][][ {qs{qs
L][RV, 90 ORPQ][ \Qs[V, T\sRLRi
GLSVc, 2.59 N][ ][ x m n s gj i Lj i
[yRVLi sLRiNRPV L][RV sLjixqsVy
sVyLRiV. 50 ORPQ][ |qsLi \Lig`i
sLSLi [xmsRVRVysVs FyLRiV.
@sXj[ gRiLigS Bs sWRs
Fdqs}qsxtsQs sys FyLRiLiLiysV
yLRiV. [aRPLi @sXj Liyy,
LSx t s Q Li @gR i r y s Li[ syy
aSLi R R V FsLi][ s VV s Vs
@yLRiV. NUPNRP\sVs xqssVRW[ LSxts Q
x m sV x q sx s Li, x q s s V s *R VLi][
DLiRgRiVgRiVRVyLRis xmsaRPLizqsLiyLRiV.
x L`i s gR i L`i[ \ | mn s L`i}q s x t sQ s
sLSsNTP NRPXztsQ [rys s sd V ByLRiV.

(+s+ |~)
@sLiRxmsoLRiLi, ssLiL`i28: xmsLi[ }msR N][xqsLi sVLiLRiV [zqss
BLijLRisV [@so[ sNRP sxqsRVV NRPLiRNRPF[ sLSV Fs
[xmsRVyLRiLiW U{ms yRVNRPVV @j NSLRiVsV skaSLRiV. 1999[ U{ms
xRWLi[ xms xqsdsVxmsLi[ }msRNTPs WsVVV ANRPsVNRPV
gRiVLRisoRVyRVyLRiV. @xqs\s xmsyLRiVV sWxqsFRVyLRiyLRiV.
@NRPR 144 |qsORPQs sj LiysVs @j NSLRiVV VRVy sLSV Fs
LRiVgRiVRVyRVs xmsbPLiyLRiV. @[ sR LigS s[j sVLijNTP Bsxmso xqs=U
BLiR sLRiNRPV @LiR[R s, @j NSLRiVV yRVLi [R Ws N][LSLRiV. gkiss=[
xqsLiRLRiLigS U{ms yRVNRPVV xms xqssVxqs\|ms xms[NSjNSLji
xqsVLSRVVRV, Rx{qsL`i @sVxmssVsV NRPaSLRiV. BLijLRisV [@so[
NRPdsqx s sqx sRVV NRPLRiVsRWRVyLRiV. NSds ALRiVs[ sLSV [mx sNRPVLi[
LRiR V [rys Vs @j NSLRiVV xmsRLi FsLiRsLRiNRPV yRVsVyLRiV. FyxmsLixms,
sWlLi[mx s gSsVxqs VV, mx s yxqsVV qx ssVxqssV @j NSLRiVNRPV sssLiyLRiV.
@NRPsVNRPV FyT[ FssLjids ORPQsVLi[ xmsxqsZNP[ [R s, xms VR* sLiR s
s[VLRiNRPV RLRiV dxqsVNRPVLisVyLRiV.

e<> dksTT >T{ |<+

(eTqdeT |~)
sVxWsgRiL`i,ssLiL`i28:gRiR FsssVj s sVLi gSsWsNTP
xqsRryLiVV dsLRiV xmspLjig S xqsLRixmsn LS NSNRPFsRLi][ N][N]LiR gSsVLi[s
xqsRryLiVV xqsLimsxqs][ FyV sWLRiV sLRiVxmsWgRiLigS sWLSLiVV.
xqsRryLiVV dsLRiLiRNRP xqsLisR=LRiLi gRiRVxqsVy gSsVLi[ sVLids FsR Ts
syLjiLi[LiRVNRPV @jNSLRiVV RLRiV dxqsVN][sRLi [Rs gSsVxqsVV
AL][zmsxqsVyLRiV. yR[s |\ msxmsosV s[xqsVLiRRLi][ |\ msxmso\sV RLRiRW
dZNP[V GLRiT qx sRryLiVV dsLRiV gSsWsNTP qx sLRimx sn LS NSsRLi [R s gSsVxqs VV
AL][zmsxqsVyLRiV. gSsVLi[ s[VLiVVsL`i, Fs{qs= NSds, g]lgi[Lji,
VgRiVlgi[Lji, RVNRPlgi[Lji[ ds sVLids FsRT sN]Lij. gSsVLi[s
sVNRPVLi ssVNRP rLRiV=[LRiV TFLiVV xmsORPQLi L][V gRiRVxqsVy
@j NSLRiVV xms LiRVN][NPR FsRLi][ sVLids FsR T sN]s NSds yxqsVV
RLiV xmsRVRVyLRiV. rLRiV=[LRiV TFLiVV ds FsRT sN]y
@j NSLRiVV mx s LiRVN][s RLi [R s NSdsyxqsVV ALi][ s sQQNPR L i [qx sVyLRiV.

29-11-2012 >TsTys+

eTqdeT

H>+ us kj kqTL\ d+<q &\s <jT+> e]q #_jT+

(eTqdeT |~)

LRiLigSlLiT,ssLiL`i28:FysVWLRiV[
FyLR i Li # \ sV s ygR i LiyL R i s l L i T
L][ryRWRNRPV xms sVLi sVLi
x q sLiR s s r L ij . FsNR P T NT P s y
yyR LiW [xqsVs sss xmsV
@LiR Li [xqsVNRPVLiVyLRiV. yyNRPy
LjigjiLi FLSys ygRiLi zmsVxmso
sxqsVyLRiV. FysVWLRiV[ FyLRiLi#\sVs
RWR LRiLigSlLiT[ N]srygRiV][Lij.
DRsW][s[ LigS LSxts Q GLSV
ryRsVsoRVLiRs, AR yy
[ ZNP NR P VLiy, NT P LigS
ryjLiRVN][ys xmsVsoLRiV LigS
s[R V zmsVxmsosyLRiV. Rs RWR y*LS
LigS x m sLiR Lj i [ L][ r y
NRPLi[LiRVNRPV xmsRVQrysyLRiV.
L][ry RWR RLS*R LigS[ R sVLi
sVLjiLiR DR XRsVsoRVLiRs[ AaSys
ARVs sQQNPR L i [aSLRiV. FysVWLRiV |\ ms
sVVsVLi NTPLRiNRPVsWL`ilLiT NTP GsWRLi
NRPsNRPLRiLi [R s ssVLji+LiyLRiV. FysVWLRiV

FsFR xmsRNSsNTP sLis[ xqslLi[* sLRi*zrys s ygSsLi

[zqss sVVsVLi A sxtsQRWs sxqsLjiLiRRLi
yLRiVsVyLRiV.xmsVR*Li sLis[ FysVWLRiV
FsRF R mx sRNRPLi qx slLi[* N][qx sLi sR VV sRVR [R VNRPVLi[
LigS BLidsLiR ][ ys[V xqslLi[* LRiVxmsoysVs ARVs
xqsxts QLi [aSLRiV. LSxts Q ryR [R sWsNTP L][ry RWR
sVLjiLiR Dy=s sLixmsoRVLiRyLRiV. LigS
N][xqsLi HNRP DRsW AsaRPNRPR FsLi\y DLiRs ARVs
FyLRiV. LigS sgSLS xqssV ssryxmsNRPVRV
ygRiLi yLRislLiT [xmss L][ry RWR gRiR
rsVyLRiLi @RLi}ms[ FyLRiLi# \sVLij. xmszqsR
xmsoQZOP[Q RLi DsWsV}aRP*LRiLi[ xms[NRP xmspV
sLRi*zLis ygRiLi yLRislLiT @RLi}ms sVLi
RWRNRPV $NSLRiLi RVLRiV. sVxWsgRiL`i, LRiLigSlLiT ,
sVRN`P, ssW`, Aj`, NRPLkiLisgRiL`i, sLRiLigRi,
sVLi, \|RLS` [ N]srygRisVs C
RWRNRPV LigS [G{qs, d[{ms, LigS xmsxmsn Li,
sW sWNRP{qs, D][gRi, xms xqsLixmsn W s[R V sVR RV
x m sNR P LiyLR i V.R WR FyLR i Li Li x q sLiR LR i L igS
@RLi}ms[ sLRi*zLis zLRiLigRixqs NRPV F~|mnsxqsL`i
N][R LiRLSLi, LiyLRiV Ry[R V, s[R NRPVsWL`i, FssV[
xqssVVy s[Vg][FyyLji LRiRWLRiV. LigS

LSRs[ LigRi][ ARyyV [xqsVN][sRs,

DR s Ws D R XR Li [ z q s x m s [ NR P LSx t s Q Li
ryjLiRVN]s[LiRVNRPV xqssWRVRLi NSys ygRiLi
zmsVxmsosxqsW RWR N]srygjixqsVyLRiV. syLiR VV,
RVVsNRPVV ARsaS*xqsLi][ DRsWs sVVLiRVNRPV
dxqsVZNPyLRiV.FysVWLRiV RVWssLji=
syLiR V NRPR[y=xLi][ ygRiLi RWRNRPV sVR RV
xmsNSLRiV. LigS[ R sVLi[ FysVWLRiV
xms FyR y NUPNRPsVyLRiV. [ RLiR V
yRVVRV, xtsQLji FyRRWRsV xmsrysxqsW
LigSsV @RVNRPVs yLjis ARLjiLiRsRs
zmsVxmsosyLRiV. LigSyRV yy FyxmsLi
ELjiZNP[ FRs, NSLilgiqs FyLkiNTP syaRPsLi RxmsRs
|RLjiLiyLRiV. ds y sxtsQR VLi[ LigSNRPV
LRiVgRiVRVs @yRWs xmsbPLiRNRPVLiy, sVLi
UZNP[ @LRiV LRixmsn VVdsLSlLiT RWRNRPV sVR RV xmsRLi
FsLiRsLRiNRPV xqssVLixqssVs xmsbPLiyLRiV. LigSNRPV
slLi[NPR LigS ssxLjixqsVs LiRVZNP[ ysV VgRiV[aPR Li
FyLik s dsyss, RLiRV yRVVRV LigS\|ms
@sVxqsLjixqsVs \sLji zqs NRPWy @RLi}ms
FssV[ LSsVVV BLiNS VgRiV[aRPLi FyLki[s[
N]srygRiys xmsV skRWyLRiV.

(eTqdeT |~)
NRPRxms, ssLiL`i28: Fs[ GgS
UL`iztsQxmsVsV AyLRiLi [xqsVN]s ORPQV
x q sLiFyj x q sV s U L R i V R V [ R g S
RsVNRPVs sWLS y*LS _NRP RWs
@ x m s s L i g S
@s[VxqsVNRPVLiVyLRiV.}ms][ RsV
NSLiR VNRPV RVsVs*sVs @Tgji[ C s
LS [ R V, r y NR P V [ R V, @x q sV d s VNR P V
RVsVLiRVNRPs yLjis jLjiLi A
R Ws @ s VVN]LiVyLR i s
AL][xmsV DyLiVV. [giR qs NSLiR V][
Lk i gS VBR LR i FyLiy [
syxqssVVLi[ RsV LiRVsoV, }msR
}msLj i @ s[ N R P s VLij U L R i V
lLi[xtsQs NSLiR VsV [LiVVLiRVNRPVs ys
RsV s [ |msVNRPVLiVcyLRiV. IN]NRPLji
s R 20 yNS NSL R i VV D s Vc

xqssWyLRiLi. A sR LigS NSNRPVLiy

RWLRi FyLiy[ D][gRiLi [}qs
RsV LiRVso }msLRi][ lLi[xtsQ
sNSLiR VsV RRWLRiV [LiVVLiRVNRPVs
s[ RWs, xqsLRiVNRPVsV
N`PsWlLiNRPV RLRiLi r~sVV
[xqsVNRPVLiVyLRiV.
|\ ms#s[Vc NTPLS uyxmsoNRPV
IN]NRPLRiV 30 sVLi 40 sVW
s LR i NR P V
s
s
@s[VxqsVN]LiVyLRiV. xms VR*Li
s[N][ LRiWFyRVV LRiV[zqs
ZNP[sLi BxqsVs NTP[ LRiWFyLiVV
R VLi N`P s Wl L i[
@sVVRV F][Lij. 50 aSRLi
sVLij ULiR V RWs sxqsLji
sVWV sVWV @sVVRW s[
LRiWFyRVV ssZNP[qx sVN]LiVyLRiV.

50 NTP[ RVLi ZNP[sLi 50

LRiWFyRVZNP[ xmsVR*Li xqsLRixmnsLS
[xqsVLi[ A RWs NTP[ 10
LRiWFyRV ]xmsVs 50 ZNP[
s VW s V 500 LR i WFyR VNR P V
gRiVVRxmsVRV NSNRPVLiy @sVVN]Li
VyLRiV. NRPLRiWV, gRiVLiRNRPV,
@sLiRxmsoLRiLi RVVcxmsNRP FyLi
y s VLi s s sLS
NSLjiNRPVVgS ss s[jsVLij
NSLj i NR P VNR P V C R Ws J
|\ ms#s[Vc uyxmso y*LS gRiVVRxmsV
R V NSNR P VLiy @ s[ V x q sV yLR i V.
N]LiRsVLij ULRiV sNRPV 20
sVW sVLi 40 sVW sLRiNRPV
@ s[ V x q sV s Vc Vr L ij .
@Li[gSNRP @LRiN]LRigS B[ NTPL][zqss
NRPWy N`PsWlLi NRPV [LiR V][Lij.

BNRP sN][ryLji B[ RZNPLRi, [R V,

g][R VsVzmsLiT, FysWLiVVV NRPWy
gRiVVRxmsVRV NSNRPVLiy N`PsWlLi
NRPV [LjiFRVyLiVV. xqsLiLijR
@jNSLRiVV sxqsLji sWsVW
dxqsVNRPVs sVsNRPVLi VyLRis
AL][xmsVyLiVV. ryN`PFyLiVVLi[
xqsLRiVNRPV _NRPRVNS sNTP [LRiVN][s
RLi][s[ LSNTP LS[ A xqsLRiVNRPVsV
N`P s Wl L iNR P V R LR i LiR R Li
LR i VgR i V][ L ij . BNR P NT P L][ z q s s ,
FysWLiVV, g][R VsVzmsLiT, RZNPLRi,
[R V Li xqsLRiV NRPVsV NRPWy B[
xmsR[ @s[VxqsVNRPVLiVyLRiV.
@sLiNRPLi[ RVLi, NTPL][zqss,
RZNPLRi y*LSs[ sxqsLji IN][
UL`i 20 s[ LRiWFyRVNRPV RNRPVs
[ N R P VLiy }msR R VLi][
@NRPsWLRis[xqsVyLRiV.

bdT\qT Xs TT+q swH u~T \T

(eTqdeT |~)
gRiVLiWLRiV,ssLiL`i28: xmsVR*
D][gS }msLji sLRiV][gRiVsV N][
sLRiNRPV sVVLis J xmsn VLSy sWxqsgSTNTP
@jNSLRi FyLki][ xqsLiLiyVyRVs
xmsyLRiLi LRiVDgRi][Lij. @RT DRV[
xmsT xqsLRi*Li N][[LiVVs yLRiV BxmsVRV
FdxqsVsV AaRPLiVVLiyLRiV. @RT
sVLi sgRiRV, sy RVdsNRPLRixmsyV
BzmsLiyLiW @LRis Fs{qs LRisNRPXxts Qs V
s[R VNRPVyLRiV. sVx` L][xtsQs @s[ sQQNPT
J xqsLixqs sV FyLRiLiLi s, BLiL`i, Tgki
s s z q s Lig`i N][ L R i V= [ L j i [ s[ L R i VgS
xqsLjizmnsZNPVc Bryss xmsyLRiLi [aSRV.
kLi][ ][ FyVc BRLRi NRPV

Lijs FsLi][ sVLij sLRiV][gRiVV

L][xtsQssV AaRPLiVVLi yLRiV. @
ss yLjiNTP D][gS V NRPWy
Bzmsryss ssVLiyRV. RsNRPV
@j NSLRi FyLik NTP Lijs FssV[][
xqsszR xqsLiLiyV DyRVs
ssVLiyRV. kLi][ @RT s[
|ms R x q sLi[ sLR i V][ gR i VV
NRPVNRPVyLRiV. RsVVRV @$msn NRPV
jRV sVLi RV sxqsWV
[}qs R RsV @xmsgjiLiyRV.
C sRLigS yLRiV GyjsLRi[
xqsVsWLRiV .70 ORPQ sVLi N][
s LR i NR P V s x q sWV [ a SLR i s

xqssWyLRiLi.gRiRLi[ xmsNSaRPLi NRPV

Lijs J j RVRV Bs mz sn LSRV
s[VLRiNRPV FyRgRiVLi WLRiV FdxqsVV
ZNP[xqsV ssWRV [zqs L][xtsQs sV @lLixqs V
[aSLRiV. LiVV\|ms sRVRLiVVs
RLRiVyR NRPszmsLiRNRPVLi y FRWRV.
@LiVV[ gRiRLi[ L][xtsQs NRPV ILjis
xqsLjizmnsZNPVc B DLiRLi][, A
xqsLij zmsn ZNP[ sV RWzmsLi R[NPR J sQQNPT
D][gSs N][[ RWRV. qx ss mx s
FyLiysNTP Lijs J RVVsNRPVRV
dsAL`i[ D][gRiLi |ms N][xqsLi
ys .5 ORPQsV L][tx sQs NRPV ByRV.
@LiVV [ L][ x t sQ s x m sLSLk i ][ @V

D][gRiLi [NRP, BVc |ms

[R V[NPR FRWRV. @[ FyLiysNTP
Lijs sVL][ sNRPLigRiVT sR NRPWy
5 ORPQV D][gRiLi }msLRiV][ sxqsWV
[aSRV. j RVV BxmsVRV NRPdsxqsLi
x q sL j i z m n s ZNP Vc Bz m sLiys
FyRgRiVLiWLRiV Fdqs}qsxtsQs[
z m n s LSR V [ r yLR i V. L][ x t sQ s ][
xqsLiLiyVs FssV[ sR NRPV s
B s g][ R V ssz m sLi s Vc
jRVV FyLRiV. FssV[][
L][xtsQs jgjis Fn~[s V RWzmsLiRgS A
Fn~[s V ARVs @NRPTNRPNRP[ Li
s[qz s, @RT mx sVNRPVLi[ ys[ 10 s[V
Brys s FyLRiyLRiV.

bs$T bfq u\T

sVR[LSs xmsp 122 sLiR Li xqsLiRLRiLigS LRidsLiRLRi[ Ljigjis NSLRiNRPsVLi[ ARVs

RxmssNTP xmsp sW s[zqs [sgjixmsos sVLi xqs*LSryLRiRV

eTq>T& se $jTe++ #jT+&

(eTqdeT |~)
NRPLRiWV, ssLiLRiV 28 c gRiVTNTP s
[sRsVRLji+LiRVN][sRiLi sVLRi FsRiLi
LRiVgRiVRVLiRs DaRPLi][ NSLkiNRP FLRisV
xqsLiRLRiLigS LRiVsV LRiVxms srysLi,
s yR V R LR i yR VaS x q sLiR VVNR P
AR *LRiLi[ [xms s sVgRiVT NSLRiNRPsWs
FyLRiLiLiRysNTP DRRVLi 6.30 gRiLi.NRPV $
sLiNRP[aPR *LRi yRWsNTP s NRPNPR LRiV
xqsVRLRi+s T NTP rysNRP xqsLiNRPg`i $sLiNRP[aPR *LRi
ry*sV [s ryiLi s[R mx sLiTRVV mx spLiR NRPVLi Li][
ry*gRiRLi xmsNSLRiV. VRyLRiLi yRV $
sLiNR P [ a R P *LR i ry*sV,bP s FyLR i *R VNR P V,
sZaP[*aRP*LRiVsNTP NRPNPR LRiV zqs.xqsVRLRi+s lLiT , T
FsLi][ sVLiV @ j NSLR i VV, T AL`iJ
s[Vg][FylLiT, xmsVR* sLRi AxqsVxms
xqsWxmsLjiLiLiiLi y. DsWsV}aRP*L`i,,
RLiRZaP[LRi NRPWLRi, LSs sysVxtsQs zmsJ
xmsRs NRPVsWLji, NRPLRiWV y{qsLRiV NRPzqs

xmspV sLRi*zLi lLiLiRs sRR sV sgRiVT

NSLRiNRPsWs FyLRiLiLiyLRiV. C xqsLiRLRiLigS
NRPNPR LRiV qz s.xqsVRLRi+s lLiT sWRVRW LSsV LSsV gRiVTNTP
s sRsV RLji+LiRVN][s RiLi NRPsVsVLRiVgRisoRVL
iRs DaRPLi][ xmssR\sVs NSLkiNRP FLRisV
xmsoLRixqsLjiLiRVN]s T, syRVaS xqsLiRVVNRPL igS
sVs gRiVT NSLRiNRPsWs LSxts Q yxmsLigS 25 s[
ARW[ sLRi*zrLiRyLRiV. [ 566
yRW[ sV sgRiVT NSLRiNRPsVLi FyLRiLi #\sVLiRs
NRPNRPLRiV FyLRiV. gRiVT xqsLiRLRi+NRPV y*LS sViLi
sVLRi FRVs xqsLixmsyRWV, y sVsV,
xqsyRs RLRiLi][ gRiVLjiL iRVN][s Rs[V gSNRP sV sgRiVT
y*LS xms[ \sNRP sVs][ FyV NTP ys
|msLiF~LijiLi[LiRVNRPV, RLSNRPV RV[}qsLiRVNRPV
C NSLR i NR P s VLi y Dx m s WgR i NR P LR i LigS
DLiVLiRyLRiV. sV sgRiVT NSLRiNRPsVLi y*LS
yxmsLigS |msRV, zmsV NRPVVLi xqss[VRLigS
yRWNRPV s sV sxqsLixqsQX, xqsyR

R LSs FyLi BRLRiVNRPV y Fys NRPNPR LRiV

@NRPR Fy s NRPVsV N][LSLRiV. @ sRiLigS
VR yLRiLi NSLkiN PR FLiR sV xqsLiRLRiLigS sVLiyRVLi,
$\ZaPLi[ js LRiRV NSLRiNRPsVLi \s}[ msRLigS
LRiVgRiVRVLiRs, NRPVV Fys sRVsLiRLi
[R Ws NRPNPR LRiV N][LSLRiV. . @sLiRLRiLi T srysLi
@zqs|qsLiV @j NSLji NSLiLS sVs gRiVT BLiyLij
@j NSLji LSxmsn Vs[LiRxmsry`, FsLi][sVLiV @zqs|qsLiV
NRPsVxtsQs L`i sLiNRP[aPR *LiR V, Tss BLiyLij V xmsNStsQ, bPsmx s,
sLiNRP[aPR *LRiry*sV srysLi @LRiNRPVRV s[Vg][FyaRPLRi,
NRPNPR LRiV qx sVRLRi+slLiT , @j NSLRiVNRPV AbdPLRi*RiLi [qz s
T yLRiV NRPLiNRPLi NRP , dLiR xmsryRsVVV B
aSVs][ xmsn VsLigS xqsRLjiLiyLRiV. @sLiRLRiLi T
srysLi @zqs|qsLiV @jNSLji NSLiLS
sWRVRW NRPLRiWV [ NSLjiNRP FLRisV
mx soLRiqx sLjiLiRVN]s 566 yRW[ sVsgRiVT NSLRiNRPsVLi
LRiVgRiV][LiRs, NRPVLiRLRiW Fys $sLiNRP[aRP*L
iR ry*sVNTP FyRVV NSys ARVs NRPVsV N][LSLRiV

+>dt s|TTMs H
(eTqdeT |~)
@sLiRmx soLRiLi, ssLiL`i28: \sFsry=L`i NSLilgiqs
FyLki RWNRPVRVNRPV sVLi LRixmnsVVdsLS @RVNRP
s[R VgRigSLRiV. Rs FyRRWR][ BxmsRV {qssV
[ sVL][sWLRiV FyLki ZaP[V[ L][ry
Bs*gRiVgRiVRVyLRiV. dsLRiVgSLjiFLiVVs NSLilgiqssV
gSTs |msRs[V NSNRPVLiy xmsV, l\LiRV[ FyLik Q|\ ms
saS*x q sLi x q s s gj i NR P VLiy DLi [ L iR VNR P V
lLissWsVLi LRimx sn VVdsLSlLiT x Likdsy ds N][qx sLi
FyRRWR [mx sLRiV. C FyRRWR[ xmssVV
s[RV FyyLRiV. BLi xmsLjizqsRV[ C
g][= xmsyLRiLi A FyLik s[ R\|ms ds xmssLi
RWxmso][Lij. BxmsZNP[ NSLilgiqs[s xmsys
s[R][ FyVc j*d RVZaP[VV \|qsRLi
\sFsry=L`i NSLilgiqs FyLki[ [LSLRis, R*LRi[
sVgjis yLRiLiRLRiW RgiR LRi NSsVyLRis xmsyLRiLi
[LiVVLiyLRiV. kss NSLilgiqs[ NRPWy NRPNRPLi
GLRiTLij. @xqsLiRXzms][ DsyLjiNTP g][=
xmsyLRiLi ARVVR LigS sWLjiLij. RsVNRPV xqsLjiFs
yLjis lLi [xqsW @juysLiNRPV zmnsLSRV
[RVysNTP zqsRsVRWLRiV. kLi][ LRixmnsVVdsLS

[xmss FyRRWR J LRiNRPLigS ANTP=sgS sWLjiLij.

FyLki[s s[RsV ARVs RgRiLRiNRPV dxqsVyLRiV.
@sVsWysV ssX [xqsVyLRiV. FyLki dsT[
sxtsQs[VsLiW |RLjiNRPV [xqsVyLRiV. C LRiNRPLigS
ARVs FyLki[s gRiWxmsosV INRPy\|msNTP [
xmsRVRLi [R VRLi][ BxmsVRV sVd NSLilgiqs s[R [
saS*xqsLi sN]Li[Lij. INRPs[ sVVLiRqx sV FssNRPV s}qs
@LiRV[ F~Li[LiRVZNP[ \sFsry=L`i NSLilgiqs FyLki
BLi g][= xmsyLRiLi [rLiRs[ EgSyV
sszmsxqsVyLiVV.
dss sLi [xqsW N]sFyLkiV FssNRPV s}qs
@LRiVV dslLi[sLiW xmsNRPsV [xqsVyLiVV. C
xmsLjisW s sVVLiRxqsV FssNRPV sryR VsysNTP
Li [NPR WLRiV][Lij. xmsys FyLik Q [ s dq{ s, BRLRi NRPVNRPV
xqsLiLijLis yLjiNTP gSLi s[}qsLiRVZNP[ xmsyLRiLi
[xqsVyLRiV.INRPs[ sVVLiRxqsV Fss NRPV s}qs ZNPVc
dsVZNP[ BryLiR s xmsy LRiLi [qx sVyLRiV. r~LiRFyLik [ Ds
NRPVLixmssV RVN][[NPR RsV FyLik \sxmso sVVgiR VRWxmsoyLRis
A[R s][ \sFs ry=L`i NSLilgiqsFyLik xmsRVQrLiRs
xmsyLRiLi LRiVgRiV][Lij. BRLRi FyLik \|ms @xqsR xmsyLSV
[zqs yRVNRPV[ AR |q^sLSs N][[[VsRLigS

[ } qsLiR VNR P Vx m ss s s px LigS NR P sz m sr L ij .

@sVsWsxmso dsR s yLjiNRPVs JV LiNRPVsV
d}qs xmsRVRLi[ gRi\sV DLiVLiRs xmsyLRiLi
DLij. NSds BLi lgi LRiR lgiys ry sVR
yLjiNTP zqs sVc [R V. BxmsZNP[ \sFsry=L`i FyLik [
@LiRLiR R NRPVsVVV @j NRPsVRWLiVV. A FyLik [
\sVs rysWNRPsLiR Li LSs[VV ][Lij. \sFsry=L`i
NSLilgiqs FyLki[ FyLki ZNPVc AbPLi[yLRiV
FsNRPVssVLij DyLRiV.LigS Ds rysWNRPsLiR Li
s sVgjis ZaP[V[ @xqsLiRXzms |qsgRiV @jNRPsV
RWLiVV. @Li[NSNRPVLiy A rysWNRP sLiR Li[s s[R
sVR @LiRLiR R s[y V yLRiryLiVVNTP [LiR VNRPVyLiVV.
dssLis NRPmz sxmsoRVNRPVs[LiRVNRPV \sFsry=L`i NSLilgiqs
FyLik BRLRi FyLik s[R sV ORPQ LigS [xqsVN]s g][=
xmsyLRiLi][ F~Li[ xmsRVRLi [rLiRs
AL][xmsV sszmsxqsVyLiVV.BxmsZNP[ xmsVLRiNS FyLik
xmsRsoV r~LiRLi [xqsVNRPVyLRiV. sV gjisys
RsVyLji N][xqsLi LjiLRiV* [xqsVNRPVyLRiV. BLi
xmsLjizqs RV[ B RLRi FyLik sVLi s[ s[R NRPV G s
RLigS xqssVVR rysLi BryL][ Ay s[NRPsLi
[xqsVN][y.

(eTqdeT |~)
sLiR,ssLiL`i28 NSLkiNRP FLRisV sZaP[xtsQ j NSsRLi][ xmssR
xmsoQZOP[Q RLi RWRgjiLjigRiVNRPV NRPVV FyLRiV. DRRWs[ gRiVLiRLi[
ryyV [zqs [s [s oRs RLji+LiRVNRPVyLRiV. sVzV |msR FsRVs RLRi
s kFyLSR sV [xmsLRiV. xmsLRisV xmssR\sVs sWxqsLi NSLkiN PR Li FLiR sV L][s
xmso rysLi, DxmsyxqsLi, kxmsLi sLi sR VV sLRi*QQLij } qs sWORPQLi xqsLiFyzmsxqsVLiRs
NRPV saS*xqsLi. kFyLSR sV, xqsRyLSRV sR xmspV, bPsoT][ FyV
sxts vsosV ALSj }qs xqsLRi*rV NRPVgRiVyRVs[ ssVNRPLi. kLi][ ARV
AsLRi[ xms[NRP xmspV [ryLRiV. NSLkiN PR FLiR sVs xmsoLRixqsLjiLiRVNRPVs RWRgjiLji
N]LiR|\ msgRi xmsLRi*RsLiR s LSsVLilgi[aPR *LRi ry*sV ARVLi[ xms[NRP @}tsQNPR
LjigSLiVV. sVyxqs xmspLRi*NRP LRiVy}tsQNPR Li, *LRisV [aSLRiV. NRPVNRPV
FsLi BLiRVV NRPgRiNRPVLiy yLRiV sVVsVLi[ RLRi+yNRPV
@sVsVLiyLRiV.NSLkiN PR FLiR sV RXuy ARV s[ [ sWLRiV [qz s s[NPR VssVVs
3gRiLiZNP[ ARWs LjiyLRiV. lLiLiRV gRiLi sVLi LS ss[Rs,
aRPRV[R =s }qss sLRiNRPV RLRi+yV sLSLiNRPLigS rygRiVyLiVV. sVLiRxmsLi[
syNRPV RLRis[ NRP N][xqsLi @j NSLRiVV GLSV [ryLRiV. xmsys ARVLi,
bPyRVLi, sR sVLiRFys xms[NRPLigS xmsouy][ @LiNRPLjiLiyLRiV.
g][xmsoLSNRPV sRVkFyLiNRPLRi [ryLRiV. xmsRsV LSg][xmsoLRiLi FsRVLRiVgS,
N]LiR|\ mss Ds xmsLRi*R sLij s LSsVLilgi[aPR *LRiry*sV ARVLi, sxts v xmsoxtsQLji,

RVzqs sVLiRxmsLi sR sVzV kFyLSR sV [ryLiR V. bPyRVLi[ |\ qsRLi

NRPV LRik |msLRigRisVLiRLi][ RLRi+ysNTP xms[NRP GLSV [xqsVyLRiV.
OUPQ sLRizqsLixT xqssj[ sRxmspV [xmsLRiV. xms Gyj sR
xmspN][xqsLi LSxts Q sVsVW sVLi xqsVsWLRiV 50s[ sVLijNTP|\ msgS NRPVV
sxqsVLiLRiV. ys RXzts Q[ soLiRVN]s LRik NTP RgjisVc GLSV [aSLRiV.
xqsRyLSRV syV |msR xqsLi[ BNRPR LRiVgRiVRVLiLiVV. xqsVsWLRiV
3s[NRPV |\ msgS syV LRiVgRiVyRVs @j NSLRiV @LiRy s[aSLRiV. IZNP[
ryLji 450 LiV sRLi[ Fys[ GLSVc [ryLRiV. DRRVLi 5gRiLi
sVLi LS 9gRiLi sLRiNRPV xms lLiLiRV gRiLiNRPV INRP ` ]xmsVs
sVVRLi ]sVj `V xqsRyLSRV syV sLRi*zLiyLRiV.
RWRgjiLjiZOP[Q RLi[ OUPQ sLRizqsLixsNTP xmsLiROSQV,ssR LRiNS
zmsLiTsLi][ @sNRPW[R =sLi \s [}msRLigS sLRi*zryLiR V. ry*sV yLjiNTP
xms[NRP ss[R s NRPVNRPV xmsryR sRLRi [R VRLi NSLkiN PR FLiR sV sZaP[xtsQLi.@[
sR LigS ry*sVyLji xqssj [ xqsVsWLRiV sLiVV sVLijNTP @sysLi [ryLiR V.
NRPV LRik NTP RgjisVgS ry*sVyLji xmsryysV @LiRVV[ DLiRRLi][
FsLi BLiRVV RR[RV. OUPQ sLRizqsLix ry*sV ARV sR
NRP sVLiRxmsLi[ sVWRV L][VgS sLRi*zxqsVs sXzqsLixRWgRiLi
xmsLjixqssWzms @LiVVLij. sVLiRxmsLi[ VRyLRiLi sVLi sR NRPV
sLRi*zxqsVyLRiV.

e d+> |e <\| =se&q ne>Vq

(eTqdeT |~)
gRiVLiWLRiV, ssLiL`i28 gRiVLiWLRiV \lLi[*
Tss xmsLjij [ C Gyj lLiLiRV s NSzqsLig`i
lgi[ sR xmssWyV Ljigji xmsVsoLRiV FyV
N][[RWLRiV. B[sR LigS ROTPQ sVR l\Li[* [s
xmsLjij [ xmsV ][ xmssWyV LjigSLiVV. ds[
xmsysLigS lgi[V y[ xqssVRVLi[ l\LiV sxqsVs
sxtsQRWs yxsyLRiVV gRisVsLiRNRPFsRLi,
\lLiV sxqsVy lgi[V ysRs ksW][
sLiR ORPQ LigS ssxLjixqsVLiRLi xmssWyNRPV yLji
drLij. 2015s xqsLisR=LRiLi yNTP Tss
xmsLjij[ sWssLRizR Fs{qs lgi[sLis
]gjiLiRRs[V ORPQ LigS RLRiV [xmss ROTPQ
sVR l\Li[* A[aSV Lki [zqsLij. dsVs ][
xmsLjisVR FsRV[ xqss[ sLSs [xmss
xqsxts QLi [zqsLij .s NSzqsLig`i lgi[ sR LRiVgRiV][
s L][R V xmssWysV syLjiLi[LiRV NRPV |msR FsRVs
xms\Rs NSLRiNRPsWV sLRi*zLiy=LijgS
ROTPQ sVR l\Li[* Lki [zqss A[aSV gRiVLiWLRiV
Tss mx sLjij [ @sVVNRPV [R VN][s RLi [R V. Fs{qs
lgi[Vc, sy xqsLixqs[ xmssWy syLRiNRPV
d x q sVN][ y= s gR i R \ | ms @ s gSx s
NSLRiNRPsWV sLRi*zLiys Bs A[aSs
xms LiRVN]s[ yRV[ BNRPR NRPLRiVsRWRV. l\LiV
xmsRWrs qx ssVRVLi[ Fs{qs lgi[ NRPV qx sdsVxmsLi[
NTP s[xqsLjiNTP [N][ |\ ms NRPWR |ms xqsVyL][,
[][ NRPWy xmsLjibdPLiys A[bPLiyLRiV. c
gRiVLiWLRiV l\Li[* Tss yxmsLigS NSLRiNRPsWV

sLRi*zLiys xqsLRiVQL`i Lki [zqssxmsNUP

BNRPT @jNSLRiVV RsVZNP[sV xmssVcgS
s s x Lj i r L iR Li\ | ms
s s VLR i +V
sVsRV][yLiVV.@s[ N]s ][ L][RV
sWLSsV sVLiys, zmsn N`P LRik @j NRPLigS
DLi [ Fs{ q s l g i[ s R NSx m syLR i V s V
sRVsVLiys A[bPLiLij.xms[ @sgSxs

[s[ Fss RLRiV [xms y sXy @s srs

ROTPQ sVR l\Li[* C s 19s [k sVLi T|qsLiL`i
sVW][ [k sLRiNRPV Tss yxmsLigS Fs{qs lgi[ sR
NSLRiNRPsWV [xmss xqsLRiVQL`i Lki [zqsLij.
AL`i{msFsmsn , AL`i{ms FdxqsVsV Fs{qs lgi[ sR sVNSLi
s[LiVVLi yxsyLRiVV sWLRiV yxs RLi
xmsNSLRiLi sLiR ssV FyxqsVs k, [sk gRisVsLi
@sgSxs NRPLiys xqsWLiLij.

q>s {&| |{w| \k qsY

(eTqdeT |~)
\|RLS`,ssLiL`i28 sgRiLRiLi[ VgRiV[aRPLi FyLki Rs xqsyyVcNRPVs[LiRVNRPV xqsyV
[xqsVNRPVLi[Lij. Cs[VLRiNRPV T|qsLiL`i 1s [k s sLi NS[ \sVysLi[ Ljilgi[ zLRiLigRi xqs NRPV sxqsQXRL igS
GLSVc LRiVgRiVRVyLiVV. sLi NS[ \sVysLi[ T|qsLiL`i 1s Ljilgi[ zLRiLigRi xqs sV sRVLi
sLiRLi [R VRLi[ xms INRPLRiW NRPXztsQ [R Ws C xqsLiRLRiLigS @R QOPR VRV Rrys $syqsRWRs
mz sVxmsosyLRiV. Tmz s @R QOPR VTgS sRVsVRV\s Rrys BxmsVRV sgRiLRiLi[ FyLik s [}msRLi [}qsLiRVNRPV
RLRiV [xmsLRiV. zLRiLigRi xqs N][xqsLi s xqsdsVNRPLRi |\ ms RXzts Q |msLRiV. zLRiLigRi xqs RLS*R T|qsLiL`i
sVVR yLRiLi[ sgRiLRiLi[s @s sWNRPsLSQ [ Rrys FyRRWRV sLRi*zLi xms sVVLiRVNRPV
ss sLiR LiVVLiyLRiV.s xqsdsVNRPLRi[ gRiLigSs[ sWNRP sLS yRVNRPVV, NSLRiNRPLRi xqssWs[aSV
LRiVgRiVRVyLiVV. C s[VLRiNRPV xqss` sgRiL`i, sVV{tsQLS` sWNRPsLS xqssWs[aSV LjigSLiVV. lLiLiRV
sWNRPsLSQ [ VgRiV[aPR Li FyLik NTP xmsxts Q\sVs NSLRiNRPLRi ssxqs DLiRRLi][ Lki xqsLi[ yRVNRPVV
NSLRiNRPLRi V RLRi syLRiV. xqss` sgRiL`i sWNRPsLiR Li sVLi A FyLik yRVNRPVV {msFs $syqs,
NRPWssLiNRP[a`Pg_`, NSL]lLi[LRiV ZaP[xtsvNRPVsWLji, sLiNRPLRisV, GxqsWLji rys sV}tsQ LRiV NSgS
sVV{tsQLS` sWNRPsLRiLi sVLi FyLki yRVNRPVVzms.ryLiVV, FssVs $syqs, sVVhS
g][Fy,RWjgjiLji g_`, xmsLRiaRPVLSsVsVVjLS RjRLRiVVLRiRWLRiV. 2009 FssNRP RLS*R sgRiLRiLi[
VgRiV[aPR Li FyLik xmsLjizqs @y*sLigS sWLjiLij. LSsVs L][[ FyLik NTP xmsosL`i\s sLi dxqsVNRPV s[LiRVNRPV
N]RgS @RQORPQ RRV {qs*NRPLjiLis sW sVLi Rrys $syqsRWRs NRPxqsLRiRV[xqsVyLRiV.
Cs[VLRiNRPV gRiR yLRiLi L][VgS ARVs sWNRPsLS xms[NRP xqssWs[aSV sLRi*zxqsVyLRiV.

29-11-2012 >TsTys+

eTqdeT

esTTq dMTsD .....

eT<Tjw s{ m{..?
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xy[ FsLi{ms @RWLRiV. Ljigji
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[s LiR, ALRiWL`i,
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rygRiVRVyLRiV. sVR VRW{tsQ FsNRPR
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y][ } ms][ [ VNR P VLi s Vs
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(eTqdeT |~)
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ssVLRi+V sxqsVyLiVV.sgRiLRiLi[s 60 aSsLki Tss xmsLjij [ sVW]LiRV
sVLij FyLjiaRPVR NSLjiNRPVV C mx sssVVVc [NPR @TFRVyLRiV. xms TssNRPV
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(eTqdeT |~)
sVLRisVRVV mx spLjig S szmss[aSLRiV. kLi][ N]LiRNSLigS sVVLi dmx so, ys[V
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xms VR* sRVL`i NRPaSNRPV Lijs sVWRV gRiRVsV yyNRPLigS ssVLji+LiyLRiV. VRyLRiLi yLRiV ORPQ N][ NRPVLiN][Li [xqsVLi[..
LigSss[ dsVTRW][
ZNP[LiVVLi FyLRiLiLiyLRiV. .Fs., .NSLi., .Fs{qs= N][LRiV=sV sWRVRW.. ZNP[{qsAL`i, AL`iFsqs \sFsqs FsLiRVNRPV RWxqsW DyRs
@LiRVV[ soLiyLRiV. RLRigRi gRiRVV, gRiLiyRVLi, V, \|ms xtsQLji [zqss ysV skaSLRiV. xqsLjixRVV y
DxmsNRPLRiV, sVLi yysLRiLi, xqsLjixmsy NRPLRiLRiV [NRPVLiys[ sVsV zmsN]LRiV. xtsQLji RVLRixLiNS ][ R VNR P VLiVLi [ FsLiR VNR P V
@szmsLiyLRiV. BxmsNUP IZNP[tx sQs |tsQ`[s sVWRV FyR gRiRV[s[ RLRigRiRVV LR i Li][ s W R VR VyLR i s @R VN][[R s xmsbPLiyLRiV.
sLRi*zxqsVyLRiV. }msLRiVNRPV xmsVR* Tgki NRPaSs[ gSds, A ryLiVV[ sVLiTxmsyLRiV. \sFsqsNRPV LigS q{ s NRPV Bs 11 s[ FsNRPLS WsV
NRPdsxqs rNRPLSV NRPWy BLiRsLRiNRPV xqssVNRPWLRi[R V. kLi][ syLiR VV xms dsVR }mssV NSRV.. LigS @NRPsVsVs [[y? @s skaSLRiV.
sgRiLRiLi[s |\ ms#s[Vc Tgki NRPaSsV AaRPLiVVxqsVyLRiV. syLij sVV WsVV\|ms }mssV @s Fs[y yxqsysV NRPzms xmso xtsQLji
xqsdsVxmsLi[s FsFsqsFsLi Tgki NRPaSNRPV syLRiV. BxmsVRV sVWRV [ a SLR i V. \ sFs q s LSZaP[ LR i l L i T AL`iFs q s\ | ms AL][ x m sV
N][LiR V=NRPV NRPzms sVVRL i 90sVLij syLiR VV sWRs[V sRs zqsxqsVyLRiV. LigSNRPV [zqsLi[sd V [R s, C [R VRs[VsVyLRiV. AsV ALiR
8Fxqs VV sWRs[V sVLiLRiRWLiVV. VgRiV NRPLRiL`i [LiR V, NSsVL`i=NRPV FyLiys ][RVN][sRLi Rxms RVLRixLiNSLRiLi][, RV sVRLi][
INRPlLi[ soyLRiV. {msU @xqsV [s[ [LRiV. NRPLixmspL`i , \Lki, FsLi s[VV [RV[RyLRiV. sWRVRVyLRis ssVLji+LiyLRiV.
sVLRiVgRiV]RV, \sVysLi Gk [RV. NSLiNRPV NRPLRiLRi][ G][ ztsQxmnsQo \sFsqssV FysVWLRiV xmsLiy \sFsqs RsFLiVV {qsdH syLRi
xmsR [ sVN]xqsVyLRiV.xmsLjizqs Blgi[ N]srygji[ syLiR V xqsLi L][gS d R Lj i LiR VNR P VLiLR i s, AR V s sVLi RzmsLiRVNRPVyRV NSds,
xRWLi[ sVxWsgRiL`i[ [RLi[ gRislgi[ \V ERV
sWlLi[ xmsLjizqs sxqsVLi[sWss RVLi xmsVNRPVsj.
(eTqdeT |~)
s s W`, s s LiL`i28:
ssW`[ LSNUPRWV aRPLRis[giR LigS
sWLRiVRVyLiVV. ssW` FsLi{ms
sVR VRW{tsQ NRPWy Rs sxtsQ`sV
LigS][ s VVT |ms R NR P Li
xmsVRVyLRiV. LigS Bs*NRPVLi[
s[ FssNRP[ ARVs AL`iFsqs sVLi
F [ryLiR s xmsyLRiLi rygRiV][Lij.N]j
L][ VgS s s W` FsLi{ m s
s V R VR W{ t sQ ][ FyV LigS
NSLilgiqs FsLi{msLiy jNSLRi xqs*LRiLi
sszmsxqsVyLRiV. T|qsLiL`i 9[gS
LigS B s *NR P VLi [ y][ } ms][
[VNRPVLisVs |RLjixqsVyLRiV.
gRiR N]ygS LigS NSLilgiqs
FsLi{ m s][ FyVc FsLi{ m s
sVRVRW{tsQ \|qsRLi jNSLRi xqs*LRiLi
sszmsxqsVyLRiV. LigS LSxtsQLiQ\|ms
FsW [NRPVLiy ys[R ][LRi
ssxLjixqsVs FyLik @j uysLi\|ms ARVs
gRiVLRiVgS DyLRiV. xms[NRP LSxtsQ

|&dq b]X< |qT\T

sVR[LSs xmsp 122 sLiR Li xqsLiRLRiLigS LRidsLiRLRi[ Ljigjis NSLRiNRPsVLi[ ARVs

RxmssNTP xmsp sW s[zqs [sgjixmsos sVLi xqs*LSryLRiRV

+> dt |]o\& |s q H +<q

s LR i LigR i , s s LiL`i28 B s
NSLilgiqs xmsLjibdPNRPV xmsLRis|\ ms NSLilgiqs
s[R [ <s s sVVRLiVVLij. LSx
RWRVgS ss yLRiV ARW sW
NR P s L S Q [ x m sLR i Li s LR i V.
sVLSxts Q FssV[ xmsaSLi` hSNRPWL`i
xmsLRis BxmsRV ][LiR NRP, sWsVN][
@|qsLid sW NRPsLS NSLilgiqs[
NRPNRPLi lLi[xmsoRVyLiVV. LSx gSLik
xmsys NSys ANSLiORPQ sLRis[LSLi[
FyLkiQ\|ms RaRPVj Ds yLji NTP lLi[xms
FssNR P [ @ s NSaR P Li By*LiW
xqsWLiRRLi N]xqssVLRiVxmso. sVL][xmsNRP
s LR i LigR i s W U Q\ L`ix m sLR i = s
NSs` R s*Li xms[NRPLigS BNRPTNTP

s ARVssV NRPsRLi NSLilgiqs

s[R [ NRPsLRiLi lLi[zmsLij. xmsysLigS
sLRiLigRi, sVLi [s GRV
@|qsLid s WNR P s L S
@d s V s V NR P Vx m soN]s
AsLRisLis sVxW`
FyLiR sVLiVc sWNRPsLiR Li xmsLjij [
FyLik xmsR sV, j*dRV ZaP[ yRV
NRPVV, sWV, BRLRiy sVVV][
[ @RWLRiV. 2014 FssNRP[
lgiVxmso gRiVLS ysV LRiWF~LijL
i[LiRV ZNP[ syLS @s RLRi
LRiVgRiV][Lij. xmsV @LiaS][FyV
FyLki @LiRLRiR NRPVsVVV,
s [ yV,dxqsVN] [ y= s RLRiV,

d+>s D ] \ n+< d> V

@LiVV[ 12 xqsLisR=LSVgS C xmsRNRPLi NSLRiLRiWxmsLi yNRPFsRLi][
NSLjiNRPVNRPV @ BLiR [s[ DLiW @ s[NPR BLiRVNRPV gRiVLRisoRVyLRiV. zqsLi
gRilLi[ [ lLiNRPV sVVNRPV [xqsVNRPVs aRPsVLi giR V DRs ryj Li xmsRds
sLRisV F~Li[ yNTP NRPWy r~LiR BVsV sLjiLiRVN][[NPR FRVyLRiV. zqsLigRilLi[
xqsLixqs xqsRV a[ PR Li][ r~LiLi xmsRNSsNTP $NSLRiLi RV y @j NSLRiV sLiR ORPQ Li
NSLRiLigS sVVLiRVNRPV rygRiRLi[Rs NSLjiNRPVV yFRVyLRiV .Lixms,
sVLiRsVLji, LSsVNRPXuyxmspL`i, $LSLixmspL`i GLjiRW[ yyxmso 25s[ sVLij
NSLjiNRPVV xmss[xqsVLiRgS dsLji[ 75aSRLi sVLijNTP sW Rs[V zqsLigRilLi[
RWsWsLi NS*LiR QLiR xqsRVFyRWs NRPLiLij. ksNTP ][R V N]s GLjiRW[
NS*LiR LiR V bPjsxqs NRPV [LiR RLi s NSLjiNRPVV NS*LiR QLiR [ DLiR[NPR RV @
BLiR [s[ DLiVyLRiV. zqsLigRilLi[ [ FysR xqsLixmsn VLi][ FyVc BRLRi NSLjiNRP
xqsLixmsn WV NRPWy xms LiRVN][s RLi[R s, r~LiLi xmsRNRPLi\|ms RWsWsLi][
RLRiV LRiVxmsNRPFsRLi s RWsWsLi |\ qsRLi xmssVgS ssxLjirLiRs
yFRVyLRiV.

ymdt \<=+> :{sYmdt

ns=s edT &^ J

NRP= s[RyLRiV. gRis

\V[ FsLiRVNRPV Dy][ xtsQLji
Fys xmsbPLiyLRiV. LigS[
LRiVgRiVRW LigS DRsVLi\|ms,
DRsV ryLRij\|ms ssVLRi+V [xqsW
RWxqsW ELRiVN][s Vs, [LiR V Lji[ mx sLji
sWV dsLigS DLiRVs |RLjiLi
yLR i V. R V s VR Li][ sLR i d s gj i
sWT[ xqszLiR[sVs, BNRP\sy
gR i R g S s W ys z R s o
xmsNSLRiV.U{ms s[RV zms zms
}msx m s s V s W s V N][ ys
[LiRL`ilLiT xqsWLiyLRiV. ZNP[{qsAL`i\|ms
@ s VR yV [ R VR Li
sWsVN][NPR VLi[ Rgjis Vj VysVs
|RLjiLiyLRiV. LigS DRsV

sxtsQRVLi[ RsV\|ms AL][xmsV

[RVRs[VsVs skaSLRiV. xqsNRP
sV qx ssV NSLi[ Um{ s FsNRPTNTP
FLiVVLiRs xmsbPLiyLRiV. RsVVLi[
ZNP[{qsAL`i sVLi[ F [R Ws
FsLi{ m s y s W yl g i[ a R P *LR i LS s o s V
xqsyVsV ARVs zmsN]LRiV.
ysW ylgi[aPR *LRiLSso LSysW [zqs
F [ } qs . . T Fy V NR P Wy
RNRPVNRPVLiy [RVysNTP ZNP[{qsAL`i
@NRPlLi[Rs, INRP LigSyj
x q sLj i FyR yLR i V. \ sFs q s
LSZaP[LRilLiT NTP LigS xms\|ms
}mssV [Rs, LigS WsVV
dsV[s s ssVLji+LiyLRiV. gRis][ NRPzqs
yFyLRiLi [zqssLiRVNRPV ssVgRiR
xmsry` \V FyRWRyLRiV.

{sY u , sT>T] eT

sx t sQR V
NSLSR LR i
LRiWF~LijLi[LiRVNRPV ARVs xmsaRPV
s[zqs yVV LSVNRPVyLRiV.
xmsysLigS gRiR FssNRPNRPV sVVLiRV
@xms sVLi lLiyyRVN`P Rs
NRPWRVLRiV NRPsRNRPV sWsVN][ NSLilgiqs
ZNP BzmsLiyLRiV. BNRPR sVWRV
gRiWxmsoVgS Ds sW FssV[
ylLiT yLRislLiT RsRVVRV
LRi`RLi`lLiT, sW FssVd=
sLiNRPlLiT RsRVVRV sRs
LSsLiR slLiT , sW FssV[ $LSLi
RRVsV INRPy|\ msNTP s
R R LigR i Li, @ [ NR P s VLi[
lLiyyRVN`P ][LRiNRP[ JsV

x m sLR i s ry s LigS s Vd @NR P R

ARVs][, BNRPR CsV][ NRPzqs
xmss[RV[NRP RWLRisVsoRVyLRiV.
C sxtsQ RV\sV INRPsLiR Li BxmsVRV
RWR sVVLiRV BLRiVsoLRiV\|ms xmsRQOPR Q
ssVLRi+NRPV jgjiLij.FssNRPV Ljigjis
y sVLi @NRPR INRPLjiNRPLRiV
NRPVxmsoNRPV FsRLi[Rs GNRPLRiVso
|msLRiV. sVWRVsLRi xqsLisR=LS
NSLilgiqs xmsVR*Li[ gRiWxmso
LSNUPRWV sRVxmsoRW NSLilgiqs
xmsVy* V [xmss xqsLiZOP[QsV
@sXj NSLRiNRPsWsV xmsN[ PT
dxqsVNRPVs Bj NSLilgiqs xmsn VsR @s
xmsRLi][ sxmnssVRWLRis
AL][zmsLiyLRiV.

+ ~ksTT H{ esY * q n~sT\+<s

deTse++> |#j*:sY
(eTqdeT |~)

sg]LiR, ssLiL`i28 @j NSLRiVLiRLRiW RsV NTPLijryLiVV

zqsLij xqssVxqs\|ms RORPQs[V xqsLijiLiys NRPNPR L`i sVVZNP[a PR *LRi
LSso N][LSLRiV. @j NSLRiVV, ssR D][gRi xqsLixmsn W xmssR V][
VR yLRiLi NRPNPR lLi[[ GLSV [qz s LiVVLi rym sn N_s= qx ssWs[aSsNTP
NRPNPR L`i @R QOPR QR szLi sWyLRiV. NTPLijryLiVV s sL`i
NRPgji Ds @j NSLRiVLiRLRiW zqsLij LSgRi[*uyNRPV @dRLigS
xmss [R Ws NRPNPR L`i xqsWLiyLRiV. xqssVxqsV xmsLjixtsQLjiLiRRiLi[
|\ qsLiRs FyR szLiRLSRs NRPNPR L`i @j NSLRiV%`D AbPLiyLRiV.
xmss [R Vs zqsLij|\ ms RLRiV dxqsVNRPVsQ [ yLji xmssV sxtsQR VLi[
NRPWy aRPR szLiys D][ j iLiyLRiV. RLiRiLi}ms, zms.Fs. xms,
sLRiN]LiR, gRiVLiy, sWRWL`i RjRLRi sVLiR[ Txmso[xtsQs
|\ ms RLiR V BLiNS xmss [xqsVyLRis DFyyRV xqsLixmsn W xmssR %VV
NRPNPR L`i RXzts QNPT [gS sLiR sNRPV sLRiVR iLigS Txmso[xtsQs V Ds][
sLis[ LRiR V [R Ws sy aS @j NSLjis NRPNPR L`i N][LSLRiV.
dgRiL`i , s[V LRiV* sVLiR syj NSLRiV\|ms @sds AL][xms
NSLRiLigS yLjis R %V %ViLiT RzmsLiRRiLi][FyV RRVxmsLji RLRi
N][xqsLi FyLidRV xqsLiRVVNRP xqsLiyNRPVNRPV xmsFyRsV xmsLiFys
T.B.J.sV N][LSLRiV. 2011 T.Fsqs.zqs.[ sWLRiRLRi+NSV DzmnsVLi
RLiR sRWsVNSV LjigjisV DFyyRV xqsLixmsn W xmssR VV
NRPNPR L`i RXzts QNPT [gS s sLS Ljizms ss[j NRPV By*s NRPNPR L`i
N][LSLRiV. syaS[ kLiR NSNRPLigS |msLiTiLig`i[ Ds DFyyRVV
sVTNRP LkicBLiL`i=sVLi VsV sLis[ xmsLjixtsQLjiLiys BLiRV
N][xqsLi y` LjixtsQL`i sLRi*zLi xms[NRP zqsLijs sRVsVLi
FyLRiRLRi+NRPR, yVyLji Rys |msLiF~LijiLixms [RWs
xqsWLiyLRiV. lLissW aS [}msRLi [RVysNTP sV{qsLjiRV
syLRi, y RLi\|ms, xqssWyLRi xNRPV RLi\|ms RbdPVyLiR NRPV
bPORPQ NSLRiNRPsWV GLSV [xqsVs V FyLRiV. ssR aS[
dgS Ds FxqsVsVgRiVLjiLi N`P g`i sZNPds=sV Lki
[rys VyLRiV. LiVVLi rymsn N_s= \LRi%` xmsLijLji sLiNRP[aPR *LRi
sVWLji sWRVRW, D][gRiVxms NRPsV bPORPQ RLRiV ssR aS[
y NSLigS |msLiTiLig`i[ DsV xqssWs[aPR Li RXzts QNPT yLRiV.
6 s[gS sLiRs s[VLRiNRPV syLRi xmspLji [RWs ARVs
NRPNPR L`isV N][LSLRiV. FLRi qx sLRimx sn LS aS[ gRiR N]LiRNSLigS qz sLijNTP
.Fs., T.Fs.V LiRRiLi[Rs C sxtsQRViLi[ RgRiV RLRiV
dxqsVN][ys N][LSLRiV. @s aS[ @LSR Ds zqsLiBNTP
xms][s RVV NRPLiys, N`P g`i Fxqs ds Lki [R Ws
N][LSLRiV. sVz D][gRiVNRPV xms[NRPLigS V rNRPLRiLi
NRPLiys, xms VR* D][gRiVNRPV BLiR xqs V ZNP[LiVVLiRV\ZNP
RLRiV dxqsVN][ys N][LSLRiV. ryLi{msn VNRP xqsLiZOP[Qs V aS[ lgi[`c1,
lgi[`c2 Fxqs dsV xms][s \|ms LkiQ Z\ NP RLRiV dxqsVN][ys
ARVs N][LSLRiV. LigS lLissW @rzqs[VxtsQs @RQORPVV
ALis[R VVV sWRVRW, lLissW aS[ dsV Lki [R Ws,
RxbdPVyLRiV NSLSRW[ dsVc}qss ZNP[Liy xmss dLRiV
sVLRiVgRiVxmslLi[LiRVNRPV \sxmsoLi gRi NRPLixmspL`i AxmslLi[LRisV
sRVsVLiys N][LSLRiV

sg]LiR, ssLiL`i 28:sg]LiR [ VR yLRiLi |mnsWLRi L][R V xmssWRLi

LjigjiLij. NPR L`i @RVxmso Rzms [ xmsRRLi][ ALRiVgRiVLRiV RVLRiLRiLi LiyLRiV.
sVL][ 15 sVLij dsLigS gSRVxmsyLRiV. sRsVsWLRiV sVLiRLi sVVFyLRiLi
sR C xmsn Vs ][V [xqsVNRPVLij. xqssWyLRisVLiRVNRPVs FdxqsVV xxs
xqsRVNRP RLRiV FyLRiLiLiyLRiV. ORPQRgSRVsV AxqsNTP RLRiLiyLRiV.
xmsVsoLji xmsLjizqs sxtsQs VLigS DsV xqssWyLRiLi. \QsL`i @s[giR Li s [ xmssWRLi
LjigjisV FdxqsVV FyLRiV. VRyLRiLi DRRVLi xmsoLSLRiLi sVLiRLi
LSLiVVFyLiNRPV Lijs L][yLki NRPWdV xmss N][xqsLi NPR L`i[ RV L[ SLRiV.
sRsVsWLRiV sVLiRLi sVVFyLRiLi sR NRPV LSgSs[ dsLRiV xmsRWxqsVs NPR L`i
@RVxmso Rzms.. xmsNRPs[ Ds ygSLiR VsrygRiL`i FsRsV NS*[NPT RWxqsVZNP [
xmsTComplex,
Lij
MANYASIMA Telugu Daily; Edited, Printed, Published and Owned by P. Lakshmana Rao, # 60, R.T.C.
Dwaraka Bus Station, Visakhapatnam 530020, Andhra Pradesh. Ph: 09440114786,

Printed at Surya Printers, # 60, R.T.C.Complex, Dwaraka Bus Station,Visakhapatnam 530020. Ph: 09989745556, Mobile: 09989745557, e-mail: editor@manyaseema.com, Website:www.manyaseema.com, Editor: P.Lakshmana Rao.