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PHN BIT RI RO NGUY C HIM HA V TN THT

Trong lnh vc bo him chng ta thng nghe nhiu n cc thut ng ri ro, nguy c, him ha v tn tht. Nu khng hiu r cc khi nim ny s d dn n nhng sai lm trong nhn nh cng nh gii quyt tnh hung.

NGUY C ???

HIM HA ???

RI RO ???

TN THT ???

1 cch nh ngha n gin Tn tht: l nhng thit hi ngoi mun. V d: chp in gy chy tp lu tranh, 2 v chng son nm ng trong lu b nng chn. Thit hi: gi tr tp lu v nhng ti sn trong + tnh mng 2 v chng.

Ri ro: l s khng chc chn v tn tht. V d: tp lu c th b chy hoc khng chy, vy chy l 1 ri ro ca tp lu.

Nguy c: l iu kin ph i hp, l cht xc tc kt hp vi ri ro, lm gia tng kh nng tn tht. V d: ngi yu i u ca c v k nim cho 2 v chng 10 lt xng, c b nh ca ng chng thn mt tng bnh ga 13kg. 2 v chng h hng ct xng v ga trong lu. Khi c chy xy ra th xng v ga s gip 2 v chng nhanh chng v bn kia th gii. Vy vic cha xng v ga trong lu l nguy c kt hp vi ri ro chy s lm gia tng tn tht v ti sn v tnh mng ca 2 v chng.

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tessuarai@yahoo.com
Him ha: l tp hp nhng ri ro cng loi V d: Trong mi trng 1 tp lu tranh 2 qu mn n chm (xng v ga) th ri ro chy, ri ro n l him ha i vi 2 v chng.

Tm tt

Him ha chy n

Ri ro chy

Ri ro n

Lu b chy 2 v chng i bn mui

Cht xc tc
Cha xng Cha ga

Him ha

Ri ro

Ri ro

Tn tht Cht xc tc

Nguy c

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