BI 5.

CM BIN QUANG IN
5.1.

i cng

Cm bin quang in c tnh linh

hot rt cao v gi thnh tng i
thp. Cm bin quang in c th pht
hin cc i tng nhanh hn v c
ly xa hn so vi nhiu k thut khc.
Vi nhng u th trn, cm bin
quang in nhanh chng tr thnh mt
trong cc thit b trong lnh vc t
ng c s dng rng ri trong thc
t sn xut.

Hnh 5.1: Cm bin quang in

5.1.1. nh sng v php o quang
5.1.1.1. Tnh cht ca nh sng
Cc cm bin quang c s dng chuyn thng tin t nh sng nhn thy
hoc tia hng ngoi (IR: Infared) v tia t ngoi (UV: Ultra Violed) thnh tn hiu in.
nh sng c hai tnh cht c bn l sng v ht. Dng sng ca nh sng l sng in
t pht ra khi c s chuyn in t gia cc mc nng lng nguyn t ca ngun
sng. Cc dng sng ny di chuyn trong chn khng vi tc c = 299792 km/s
(khong 300.000 km/s). Trong vt cht ng sng c vn tc V = c/n (n l chit sut ca
mi trng).
Tn s v bc sng lin h vi nhau bng biu thc:

Trong chn khng

Trn hnh 5.2 biu din ph nh sng v s phn chia thnh cc di mu ca ph. n v
di sng thng dng l m (1m = 1x10-6m)

Hnh 5.2: Biu din ph nh sng.

132

Tia , v tia tm cng c phn loi l bc x sng nh sng, nhng l

nh sng khng nhn thy c bng mt thng ca ngi. Ta thy mu nh
sng ph thuc di sng.
Tia (IR) c di t 780 nm n 10 6 nm, sng nh sng ny c th
thy c di dng nh sng mu ti, sng ny gip cn di ca sng
di v tuyn (LW)
Tia cc tm (UV) c di t 10 nm n 380 nm, sng nh sng ny c
th thy c di dng nh sng mu tm thm, sng ny gip cn trn ca
sng c di l ngn hn v c mu nh cu vng.
Ngun sng t nhin, hay nhn to l tng hp nhiu dao ng in t ni
khc i c nhiu di sng khc nhau, qua lng knh ta thy c ph nh
sng ny. Ngun sng nhn to cho php ta dch chuyn phn ln cc bc x
ny theo , bng cc vt liu, v cc tnh cht vt l, chng hn ngun sng
ch yu ch sinh ra tia , tm hay vng.
Tnh cht ht ca nh sng th hin qua s tng tc ca n v vt cht.
5.1.1.2. Cc n v o quang

Cc n v o nng lng.
- Nng lng bc x Q: L nng lng pht x, lan truyn hoc hp th di dng bc
x o c bng jun (J).
- Thng lng nh sng (): L cng sut pht x, lan truyn hoc hp th, o bng oat
(W).

dQ
dt

- Cng nh sng (I): L lung nng lng pht ra theo mt hng cho trc di
mt n v gc khi, c n v l oat/steradian

I=

d
d

- chi nng lng (L): L t s gia cng nh sng pht ra bi mt phn t b

mt dA theo mt hng xc nh v din tch hnh chiu ca phn t ny trn mt phng
P vung gc vi hng , dAn = dA.cos ( l gc gia P v mt phng cha dA)>
chi nng lng c o bng oat/steradian.m2:

L=

dI
dAn

- ri nng lng (E): L t s gia ngun nng lng thu c bi mt phn t b mt

v din tch ca phn t . ri nng lng c o bng oat/m2.

Cc n v o th gic.
nhy ca mt ngi i vi nh sng c bc sng khc nhau l khc nhau. Trong
vng nh sng nhn thy c, mt ngi cm nhn nhy nh sng khc nhau i vi
nhng mu sc khc nhau.
nhy ca mt ngi theo bc sng nh sng c v hnh di.

133

Hnh 5.3: ng cong nhy tng i ca mt ngi.

Theo s hnh v nhy cc i ca mt l bng chiu di ca bc sng l = 555
nm. Tng ng vi nh sng mu xanh dng hoc mu vng. nhy ca mt ti l
= 555 nm ng vi gi tr bng 1 nh trong hnh trn. i vi bc sng ngn hoc di
hn th nhy ca mt gim v tin v gi tr 0.
n v th gic

n v nng lng

Lung (thng lng)

Lumen (lm)

Oat (W)

Cng

Canela (cd)
2

Oat/sr (W/Sr)
2

chi

Canela/m (cd/m )

Oat/sr. m2 (W/Sr. m2)

ri

Lumen/ m2 hay lux (lx)

W/ m2.

Nng lng

Lumen.s (lm.s)

Jun (J)

5.1.2. Nguyn tc hot ng, cu trc ca cm bin quang

Ngun sng pht ra cc tia sng nh sng, ni nhn l b phn photodetector
(Photodetector c th l photodiode hoc phototransitor). Khi c i tng di chuyn vo
ng i sng ca nh sng, da trn s thay i ca sng nh sng cm bin c th
pht hin s xut hin, hnh dng kch thc, tnh phn x, s trong hay m, v mu sc
ca i tng.
Tn hiu ng ra ca mch output ca cm bin quang in c th l analog hoc
digital.
Cu trc cm bin quang in

Hnh 5.4: Cu trc cm bin quang in

Cm bin quang in gm 5 phn c bn chnh:

134

+ Ngun sng
+ B phn pht hin sng nh sng
+ Cc thu knh
+ Mch logic
+ Mch output
5.1.3. Ngun sng
Vic s dng mt cm bin quang ch c hiu qu khi n ph hp vi bc x nh
sng (ph, thng lng, tn s). Ngun sng s quyt nh mi c tnh quan trng ca
bc x. V vy trong phn ny gii thiu tm tt cc tnh cht quan trng ca nhng
ngun sng thng s dng.

n t wonfram
n c cu to gm mt si dy wonfram t trong mt ampoule bng thy tinh hoc
thch anh c cha cht kh him hoc halogen (I2) gim bay hi si t. Nhit ca
si dy wonfram ging nh nhit ca mt vt en tuyt i, c ng cong ph pht
x nm trong vng ph nhn thy. n wonfram c mt s c im sau:

Thng lng ln, di ph rng, c th gim bng cc tm lc.

Qun tnh nhit ln nn khng th thay i bc x mt cch nhanh chng, tui

th ngn, d v.

Diod pht quang (LED)

Trong loi n ny nng lng gii phng do ti hp in t l trng gn chuyn tip
P N ca diod s lm pht sinh cc photon. Cc c im chnh ca n diod pht
quang:

Thi gian hi p nh, c ns, ph nh sng hon ton xc nh, tin cy cao
v bn tt.

Nhc im: Thng lng tng i nh (khong 102 mW), nhy vi nhit .

Laser
Laze l ngun sng rt n sc, chi ln, nh hng ln, tnh lin kt nhanh
(cng phn cc, cng pha). i vi nhng ngun sng khc bc x pht ra l s chng
cho ca rt nhiu sng thnh phn c phn cc v pha khc nhau. i vi tia laze, tt
c cc bc x cu thnh u cng pha cng phn cc bi vy khi chng cho ln nhau
chng to thnh mt sng duy nht. c im ca laze l c bc sng n sc hon
ton xc nh, thng lng ln, truyn i khong cch ln.
5.1.4. Thu knh
Cc thu knh c s dng vi ngun sng LED v b phn Photodetector lm
hp, iu chnh din tch vng hot ng. Khi lm hp din tch, tm hot ng ca
LED v b Photodetector s tng ln. kt qu l tm pht hin ca cm bin quang in
cng tng ln.
Sng nh sng t LED kt hp vi thu knh thng c dng hnh nn.
Vi ngun sng laser, cc tia sng song song vi nhau v ch c khuynh hng phn
k (khng ng k) khi t ti khong cch hot ng ln nht.

135

Hnh 5.5: LED v Photodetector vi thu knh

5.1.5. Thi gian p ng, tnh tr

Thi gian p ng l thi gian t lc cm bin pht hin c i tng cho n khi
ng ra ca cm bin thay i trng thi t ON thnh OFF hoc t OFF thnh ON.
Tnh tr ca cm bin quang in l s khc nhau gia khong cch i tng
c pht hin khi di chuyn n gn cm bin v khong cch i tng phi dch
chuyn ra xa cm bin khng cn pht hin na.

Hnh 5.6

5.1.6. Phn loi cm bin quang in

K thut scan (pht hin i tng):
Nhiu bin php k thut scan khc nhau c p dng cho cc loi cm bin
quang in pht hin ra i tng (mc tiu). Mt trong cc yu t quyt nh k thut
no tt nht l c im ca i tng cn pht hin. Mt s i tng c s phn x
nh sng rt tt, s khc li c b mt m c. Khong cch vng hot ng ca cm
bin cng l mt yu t quyt nh s dng loi k thut scan. Mt s k thut c bit
hiu qu c ly ln, s khc li hot ng tt khi i tng gn b mt cm bin.
Cn c vo loi k thut s dng, cm bin quang thng c phn loi nh sau:

Cm bin quang loi thu pht ring (c lp).

Cm bin quang loi thu pht chung.
Cm bin quang loi khuch tn.

136

Cm bin quang loi phn x gii hn.

Cm bin quang loi t khong cch.

Cm bin quang loi pht hin mu...

phn sau ta s xt 1 s loi cm bin c bn.
5.1.7. Vng pht hin ca cm bin quang in
Vng pht hin l khu vc m ngun sng chiu sng v b phn nhn c th
thy. Tm li y l vng m khi c i tng di chuyn vo s c s p ng ca cm
bin quang in. Vng pht hin c hnh dng nh hnh nn
Din tch mt ct ngang ca vng pht hin cm bin quang in nhn chung l kh
hp, Tuy nhin nu vng pht hin qu hp th vic lp t cm bin tr nn kh khn.
Nu cm bin c din tch mt ct ngang ln th tm hot ng ca cm bin ngn i.
Thng thng vng hot ng ca cm bin c gc t 1,50 ti 70 c c tm
pht hin ln v cng d dng trong lp t. Nu cm bin c vng hot ng vi gc ln
hn 400 th c gi l cm bin c gc rng.

Hnh 5.7

5.1.8. Cc ch hot ng ca cm bin quang in

C 2 ch hot ng: LO: ch sng (light operate) v DO: ch ti(dark
operate).

Ch DO: ng ra trng thi tch cc (ti c cung cp nng lng)

khi b phn nhn khng nhn c sng nh sng t b phn pht.

Hnh 5.7: Ch DO

Ch LO: Ng ra trng thi tch cc (ti c cung cp nng lng)

khi c sng nh sng i c t b phn pht n b phn nhn.

137

Hnh 5.8: Ch LO
Mi quan h gia trng ng ra cm bin vi trng thi hot ng ca cc loi cm
bin.
Ch
hot
ng

ng i ca nh
sng

LO
DO

Trng thi ng ra ca cm bin

Loi thu pht ring
Loi phn x

Loi khuch tn

Khng b cn tr

Tch cc

Khng tch cc

B cn tr

Khng tch cc

Tch cc

Khng b cn tr

Khng tch cc

Tch cc

B cn tr

Tch cc

Khng tch cc

5.1.9. Cp quang
Cc cm bin s dng cp quang lm phng tin c th truyn t thng tin
bng nh sng. Cp quang th c cu to t nhiu si quang. Ty thuc vo tng
chng loi cm bin, c th s dng tng cp ring cho b phn pht v b phn nhn
hoc ch s 1 cp duy nht.
Khi ch s dng chung 1 cp, b phn pht v b phn nhn s dng cc phng
php khc nhau phn chia cc si quang. Loi cp quang thy tinh (Glass fibers)
c s dng khi ngun sng pht ra tia hng ngoi, cn khi ngun sng pht ra loi ti c
th nhn thy c th loi cp quang plastic c s dng.

Hnh 5.9: Cc cch phn chia si quang gia b phn nhn v b phn pht
Cp quang c s dng vi cc loi cm bin quang in. Loi thu pht ring s
dng cp ring cho mi phn. Loi cm bin khuch tn v phn x th ch s dng 1 cp
(xem hnh 5.10).

138

Hnh 5.10
5.1.10. Yu cu khi lp t cm bin
V tr ca ngun sng, b phn nhn, b phn phn x hay i tng phi sao cho
lng nng lng ca nh sng khi n c b phn t mc cao nht .
5.1.11. Cu hnh ng ra ca cm bin quang in
Xem phn 2.1.3 cu hnh cm bin tim cn (Bi 2)
5.2. Cm bin quang loi thu pht c lp (Thru-Beam)

5.2.1. Nguyn tc hot ng

Cm bin quang loi Thu-Beam l loi cm bin c phn pht v phn thu trong hai
b phn c lp nhau v t i din nhau.
Cc tia nh sng i trc tip t phn pht n phn thu. Khi c i tng (mc tiu) xut
hin v tr trn ng i ca cc tia sng, trng thi ng ra b phn nhn s thay i.
n khi i tng khng cn cn tr cc tia sng na, th trng thi ng ra tr li bnh
thng.

Hnh 5.11: Cm bin loi Thru-Beam

139

Phn ln nh sng c s dng l tia hng ngoi, v s dng loi tia hng ngoi th
nh hng ca vng nh sng nhn thy c, ca bi, ca bn gim mc nh nht.
5.2.2. Vng hiu dng
Vng hiu dng l khu vc m cm
bin c th pht hin ra i tng.
ng knh ca vng hiu dng bng vi
ng knh ca thu knh b phn
nhn v b phn pht.
Kch thc nh nht ca i tng
nn bng vi ng knh thu knh b
phn nhn v b phn thu.
Hnh 5.12: Vng hiu dng ca cc
tia nh sng
Ch : Phn trm din tch vng hiu dng b i tng chn dn n ng ra cm
bin thay i trang thi cn ph thuc vo tng cm bin c th ( nhy v tnh tr ca
tng cm bin.
5.2.3. c im cm bin quang loi thu pht c lp (Thru-Beam)

tin cy cao.

Thch hp vi vic dng pht hin cc i tng m c, khng trong sut

(chn sng) hay cc i tng c tnh phn chiu.

Khng thch hp pht hin cc i tng trong sut.

Tm hot ng xa nht so vi 2 loi cn li. Mt s cm bin c bit c kh

nng hot ng ln n c ly 274 m. Vi cc cm bin Siemens tm hot ng
ln nht l 300 feet (khong 91 m).

Khong cch pht hin xa.

Khng b nh hng bi b mt, mu sc vt.

5.3. Cm bin quang loi phn x (Retro-reflective hoc Reflex)

5.3.1.

Nguyn tc hot ng
Cm bin c b thu pht chung l loi cm bin c b thu v pht tch hp vo
chung mt b phn. V tr ca 2 b phn ny song song nhau.
Mt thnh phn khc ca loi cm bin ny l b phn phn x (Reflector).

Hnh 5.13

140

nh sng c chiu n b phn phn x v quay tr li b tip nhn. Khi c i

tng chn nh sng, ng ra ca cm bin thay i trng thi. Cc vt c nhn bit
khi nh sng b ngt khng phn x li.
Khong cc pht hin ln nht ca cc cm bin Siemens loi thu pht chung l 35
feet (khong 10 m).

Hnh 5.14
5.3.2. Vng hiu dng
Vng hiu dng l khu vc t
thu knh ca cm bin n b
phn phn x.
Kch thc nh nht ca i
tng nn bng kch thc ca
b phn phn x

Hnh 5.15: Vng hiu dng ca cm bin

loi phn x
5.3.3. c im cm bin quang loi phn x (Retro-reflective hoc Reflex)

tin cy cao.

Gim bt dy dn.

C th phn bit c vt trong sut, m, bng long.

5.3.4. B phn phn x
B phn phn x c cc kch thc v
hnh dng khc nhau, c th trn hoc hnh
ch nht. Tm hot ng c ch nh vi
tng dng b phn phn x.
Nhng cht liu c bit c dng
ch to cc b phn phn x. Khng
nh gng hay cc mt phng phn x
thng thng khc, nhng b phn phn
x ny khng i hi kht khe, s hon ho
trong vic lp t (b phn phn x phi lp
t trc giao vi cm bin, vung gc vi
ng thng t cm bin n b phn
phn xa). Vi loi Reflectives tape phm vi
cho php ln ti 150.

Hnh 5.16

141

5.3.5.

Cm bin loi Retro-reflective vi i tng c tnh cht phn x nh

sng tt
Cm bin loi phn x khng th pht hin cc i tng c tnh phn x nh sng
tt. Bi v loi i tng ny cng gy s phn x nh sng ngc tr li cm bin. Cm
bin li khng th phn bit c s khc nhau gia nh sng phn x i tng v nh
sng phn x t b phn phn x

Hnh 5.17

5.3.6.

Cm bin loi Polarized Retro-reflector

Cm bin Polarized Retro-reflector l 1 dng khc ca loi cm bin phn x (Retroreflective).
Cu trc
Cm bin c thm b lc Polarizing t trc b phn nhn v b phn pht, c th
trc hoc sau thu knh. B lc ny lm cho nh sng ch cn dao ng theo mt hng
nht nh (lc ny sng dao ng c th biu ch trn mt mt phng).

Hnh 5.18

Nguyn l hot ng
142

Sau khi qua b lc Polarizing, nu nh sng gp i tng v phn x li th nh sng

vn cn dao ng theo mt hng. Nu nh sng i ti b phn phn x, th nh sng
phn x li s tr v trng thi bnh thng.
Ch : Cc b phn phn x ny c tnh cht lm cho nh sng tr li trng thi bnh
thng. Hu ht cc b phn phn x dng bng dn (Reflective tape) khng thch hp
vi cm bin loi Polarized Retro-reflector tr 1 s loi c bit.
B phn nhn ch c th pht hin nh sng trng thi bnh thng. V vy b phn
nhn khng th nhn c nh sng phn x khi gp i tng (k c i tng c
tnh cht phn x nh sng tt).
So snh Polarized Retro-reflector v dng Retro-reflector nguyn bn th loi cm bin
Polarized lm vic tt hn khi cn phi pht hin cc i tng c kh nng phn x nh
sng tt.
5.4. Cm bin quang loi khuch tn (Diffuse)
5.4.1. Nguyn tc hot ng
B phn pht v b phn c
tch hp chung vo mt khi.
nh sng i t b phn pht n
i tng. nh sng phn x t b
mt i tng khuch tn vi cc
gc khc nhau.
Nu b phn nhn c nh
sng phn x, ng ra ca cm bin
s thay i trng thi. Khi khng c
nh sng phn x tr li, trng thi
ng ra s tr li bnh thng.
Hnh 5.19:
Cm bin quang in loi khuch tn
Vi cm bin quang loi khuch tn, b phn pht cn c t v tr trc giao vi
i tng cn pht hin
5.4.2. Vng hiu dng
Kch thc vng hiu dng
ph thuc vo kch thc ca
i tng khi n di chuyn vo
vng sng nh sng.

Hnh 5.20

5.4.3.

c im cm bin quang loi khuch tn (Diffuse)

H s phn x nh sng ca i tng v nn (mi trng xung quanh) c cc gi tr
rt khc nhau. Cc yu t ny rt quan trng khi s dng cm bin loi khuch tn.
Nu mi trng xung quanh c b mt sng, bng, phn x nh sng tt c th phn
x hu ht cc nh sng d khong cch xa so vi b phn nhn. iu ny s gy kh
khn cho vic pht hin i tng.
Nu i tng (mc tiu) lm t nhng vt liu c tnh cht ht nh sng. lng nh
sng phn x li l rt nh. Nhng i tng ny hu nh khng th pht hin c tr
khi i tng phm vi rt gn.

143

Tm hot ng ln nht ca cm bin loi khuch tn ph thuc vo kch thc ca

i tng. Nhiu nh sn xut s dng i tng c kch thc 216mm (8.5 in) x 292mm
(11 in), cht liu bng giy trng c ch to vi cng thc c bit. Vi cht liu ny
cho php i tng phn x 90% nng lng nhn c t ngun sng.
5.4.4.
Cm bin quang loi khuch tn - tiu im (Fixed Focus Diffuse)
Cc chm tia sng ca ngun sng v vng pht hin ca b phn nhn hi t 1
im rt hp (tiu im). Cm bin rt nhy ti tiu im.

Hnh 5.21
Loi cm bin Fixed Focus Diffuse c cc ng dng c bn sau:
- Rt ng tin cy dng pht hin cc i tng c khch thc nh: Do tI v tr tiu
im, cm bin rt nhy nn cc vt nh c d dng pht hin.
- Pht hin i tng c li nht nh: bi v cm bin hu nh ch pht hin i tng
ti tiu im. Khi i tng trc v sau tiu im i tng s khng pht hin c.
5.4.5. Cm bin quang loi khuch tn - gii hn (Background Suppression
Diffuse)
Cm bin quang loi khuch tn-gii hn c dng pht hin i tng trong
mt vng vi khong cch ln nht c xc nh. Nu i tng xa hn khong
cch ch nh th cm bin s khng pht hin.
S khc bit ca cm bin Background Suppression l b phn nhn PSD (position
sensor detector: pht hin v tr). nh sng phn x t i tng n b phn nhn khc
nhau v gc . ln ca gc phn x ph thuc vo khong cch, khong cch cng
ln th gc cng hp.
Vi nhng ng dng kh khn, cm bin quang loi khuch tn gii hn l gii php
tt hn so vi cm bin quang khuch tn thng thng (gi thnh cng cao hn).

Hnh 5.22: Cm bin quang loi khuch tn - gii hn

(Background Suppression Diffuse)

144

5.5. Mt s ng dng ca cm bin quang in

ng dng:
Kim tra cc i tng
trong chai trong sut.

ng dng:
m s kin hng.

ng dng:
m s hp

ng dng:
m s chai

ng dng:
m s thng ccton

ng dng:
Khu vc ra xe

ng dng:
Xc nh v tr tham chiu
thc hin xn.

ng dng:
Pht hin ngi

145

ng dng:
iu khin cng

ng dng:
Pht hin v tr cui ca
cun giy.

ng dng:
m cc thng hng.

ng dng:
Pht hin np y ca chai

ng dng:
Xc nh hng ca cc
IC

ng dng:
Pht hin cc thnh phn
trong hp kim loi.

ng dng:
Pht hin hng ca cc
IC

ng dng:
Pht hin v kim tra
cao

146

ng dng:
Pht hin s tc nghn
trn h thng dy chuyn

ng dng:
iu khin cao ca kin
hng.

ng dng:
m s chn IC

ng dng: m s lng
sn phm ( bt k v tr
no) trn h thng dy
chuyn

ng dng:
Pht hin s xut hin ca
i tng dy chuyn
hot ng

ng dng:
m v lm i hng cc
sn phm khng c nhn

ng dng:
Kim tra cht lng trong l
thy tinh

ng dng:
Pht hin cc i tng
phn chiu nh sng.

147

ng dng:
Kim tra s hin din ca
bnh trong hp ng gi
trong sut.

ng dng:
Kim tra cc vt ng
v tr cha

ng dng:
Pht hin nhn hiu trn
nn trong sut.

ng dng:
Kim tra cao son mi
trc khi ng np.

ng dng:
Theo di cc i tng khi
chng ri khi Vibration
Bowl.

148

5.6.

Thc hnh vi cm bin quang 1

Mc ch - Yu cu
Kho st cm bin quang OPT-F80W.
Thit b
Cm bin quang OPT-F80W.
Ti: bng n.

Thc hin
Ghi nhn cc thng s k thut
Ngun gc:________________________________________________________________
Cng ty sn xut:___________________________________________________________
M s sn xut sn phm:____________________________________________________
in p hot ng: __________________________________________________________
Dng in:_________________________________________________________________
c tnh hot ng:__________________________________________________________
Khong cch tc ng:_______________________________________________________
Tiu chun cch in:________________________________________________________
S ni cm bin

Nhng ghi ch khi thc hnh

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
5.7. Thc hnh vi cm bin quang 2
Mc ch - Yu cu
Kho st cm bin quang OU5068 / OUR-

149

HPKG / S
Thit b
Cm bin quang OU5068 / OUR-HPKG / S
Ti: Relay s dng in p 1 chiu.

Thc hin
Ghi nhn cc thng s k thut
Ngun gc:________________________________________________________________
Cng ty sn xut:___________________________________________________________
M s sn xut sn phm:____________________________________________________
in p hot ng: __________________________________________________________
Dng in:_________________________________________________________________
c tnh hot ng:__________________________________________________________
Khong cch tc ng:_______________________________________________________
Tiu chun cch in:________________________________________________________
S ni cm bin

Nhng ghi ch khi thc hnh

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

150

5.8.

Thc hnh vi cm bin quang 3

Mc ch - Yu cu
Kho st cm bin quang OU 5037 / OUFHPKG.
Thit b
Cm bin quang OU 5037 / OUF-HPKG
Ti: Relay s dng in p 1 chiu.

Thc hin
Ghi nhn cc thng s k thut
Ngun gc:________________________________________________________________
Cng ty sn xut:___________________________________________________________
M s sn xut sn phm:____________________________________________________
in p hot ng: __________________________________________________________
Dng in:_________________________________________________________________
c tnh hot ng:__________________________________________________________
Khong cch tc ng: ______________________________________________________
Tiu chun cch in:________________________________________________________
S ni cm bin

Nhng ghi ch khi thc hnh

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

151

5.9.

Thc hnh vi cm bin quang 4

Mc ch - Yu cu
Kho st cm bin quang OI5013 / OITFPKG
Thit b
Cm bin quang OI5013 / OIT-FPKG
Ti: Relay s dng in p 1 chiu.

Thc hin
Ghi nhn cc thng s k thut
Ngun gc:________________________________________________________________
Cng ty sn xut:___________________________________________________________
M s sn xut sn phm:____________________________________________________
in p hot ng: __________________________________________________________
Dng in:_________________________________________________________________
c tnh hot ng:__________________________________________________________
Khong cch tc ng:_______________________________________________________
Tiu chun cch in:________________________________________________________
S ni cm bin

Nhng ghi ch khi thc hnh

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

152