I

1971.12.15

1985.09.01

02.

03.

2009.04.02

1985.09.01

04.

08

iii

VI

1589/30

2013

2012.12.31

2009.02.20

csslf;fk;
;
mj;jpaha
,y.
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
XIX
XX
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXI V
XXV
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
XXXII
XXXIII

jiyg;G

nghJ
;
Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lq;fSk; epakpg;GfSk;
,lkhw;wq;fs;
khjr; rk;gsk;> jw;fhypf jFepiy> epue;juj; jFepiy> Xa;T+jpa chpik
Mfpatw;iw toq;fy;
tpLtpj;jy;>
Kd;du;
tfpj;j
gjtpf;F
kPs
mDg;Gjy;>
Nritia
KbTWj;Jjy;
Nritg; gjpTfs;> mwpf;iffs;> rhd;wpjo;fs;
rk;gsq;fs;
Nkyjpf Neug; gbfs;> tpLKiw ehl;fs;> tpLKiw ehs; rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk;
gbfs;;
fl;lzq;fs;
A+upkhu;>
rhl;rpfs;>
cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w
ePjthd;fs;>
jpBu;
kuz
tprhuizahsHfs; MfpNahUf;Fk; kw;Wk; gy;ypdr; NritfSf;Fkhd
nfhLg;gdTfs;
nryT kPsspg;Gf;fSk; el;l<LfSk;
yPT
Giftz;b Mizr;rlLf;fs;
P ;
cs;ehl;by; flikg; gpuahzk;
fw;if> gapw;rp my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL nry;yy;
tpLKiwg; gpuahzq;fs;
rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPlLf;fs;
;
cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplq;fs;
mur ,y;yq;fs;
mj;jpahak;
ghJfhg;G cilfSk; rPUilfSk;
eyNdhk;G trjpfs;
rpytif Neha;fshy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd
tpNrl rYiffs; kw;Wk; mit njhlu;ghd epge;jidfs;
rk;gsf; fld;fs;; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;
njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd rYiffs;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSila clw;wFjp gw;wpa kUj;Jt gupNrhjidAk;
kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gk;
njhlh;gpizg;G top
epUthf eilKiwfSk; nray;KiwfSk;
fhzp nfhs;sy;> KjyPL nra;jy;> <L itj;jy;
murhq;fk; gzpahsh;fs; kPJ nfhz;Ls;s cupikfs;
rq;fq;fspd; elhj;Jif> fUj;JntspaPlL
;
cupikfisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
murpay; cupikfis mDgtpj;jy;
rl;l kjpAiuAk; rl;l eltbf;iffSk;

mj;jpahak; I
nghJ

1.

nghUs; Nfhly;fs;
fs;

2.

jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;fpaYk; jpUj;jq;fs;

3.

tpepNahfk;

4.

mjpfhuq;fisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
isg;

mj;jpahak; I
nghJ
1.

Nfhly;;
nghUs; Nfhlyfs;

epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup" vd;Dk; NghJ mikr;ruit my;yJ

murpayikg;gpd; 58(I) Mk; gpuptpd; epajpfspd; gpufhuk; epakdk; njhlu;gpyhd
jdJ mjpfhuk; murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FO my;yJ mjd; VNjDk;
FOnthd;wpd; %yk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mikr;nrhd;wpd; nrayhsu; xUtu;
my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu; xUtu; my;yJ gpw murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
epakpg;G" vd;Dk; NghJ jw;NghJ murhq;f Nritapy; ,y;yhj Ms;
xUtUf;F Kjd;Kjyhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w epakdnkhd;whf murhq;f Nritapy;
rk;gsj;Jldhd VNjDk; gjtpnahd;W gpd;du; cWjp epiyg;gLj;Jtjw;F cl;gl;L
my;yJ
cl;glhky;
toq;fg;gLtjhFk;.
mt;thwpd;Nwy;>
Nritapy;
cs;s
xUtUf;F gpd;dh; cWjpepiyg;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F cl;gl;L my;yJ cl;glhky;
cldLj;J toq;fg;gLfpd;w epakdnkhd;W my;yJ
gjtpAau;nthd;W my;yJ
rk;gs mjpfupg;Gld; $ba ,lkhw;wnkhd;W my;yJ mtuJ epiyik njhlu;gpy;
nra;ag;gLk; khw;wnkhd;W (cjhuzkhf: mka cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F jw;fhypf
my;yJ epue;ju epiyapid toq;Fjy; my;yJ jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F
epue;ju
epiyapid
toq;Fjy;)
Nghd;w
murhq;f
Nritapy;
rk;gsj;Jldhd VNjDk; gjtpnahd;iw toq;FjYkhFk;.
gpuir"
vd;Dk;
NghJ
,yq;if
rdehaf
Nrhryprf;
Fbaurpd;
murpayikg;gpy; nghUs; Nfhly; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW ,yq;if gpuir xUtuhthh;.
,ize;j Nritfs;" vd;Dk; NghJ fzf;Fg;gjpAeu; Nrit> nghJ vOJeu;
Nrit> mYtyfg; gzpahsu; Nrit> rpwhg;gu; Nrit> ,yq;if fzf;fhsu; Nrit>
,yq;if epUthf Nrit> ,yq;if nghwpapyhsu; Nrit> ,yq;if tpQ;Qhd
Nrit>
RUf;nfOj;jhsu;
Nrit>
fsQ;rpag;
nghWg;ghsu;
Nrit>
nkhopngau;gghsu; Nrit> jl;nlOj;jhsu; Nrit> Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;.
;
eilKiwf;F
tUk;
jpfjp"
vd;Dk;
NghJ
chpa
mjpfhupapdhy;
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW rk;gsk; nrYj;Jtjw;F Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jpfjp
P
vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; Ntjhdhjpfs;" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsk;>
flikg;
gbfs;> jdpg;gl;l gbfs; Nghd;witAk; gpuahzr; nryTg;gbfs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J
nryTg;gbfs;
my;yJ
,ize;j
gbfs;>
tup
kPsspf;fg;gl
Ntz;ba
nfhLg;gdTfspd; ,ay;gpidf; nfhz;buhj gpw ve;jnthU nfhLg;gdTk; vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.
fl;lzq;fs;" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsk; kw;Wk; mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l gbfs; jtph;ej
P
;
NtNwNjDk; xU Kiwapy; toq;fg;gLk;; Vida vy;yh nfhLg;gdTfSk; vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.
ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;ju;" vd;Dk; NghJ Kf;fpakhf ntspf;fsg; gzpfs;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s> xU tpNrl ,lj;Jf;F tiuaWf;fg;glhj> Ntiyj;jsq;fSf;F
mbf;fb nry;y Ntz;ba Nkw;ghu;it jd;ikapyhd flikfs; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s

mj;jpahak; I

tprhuizfs;> gazq;fs; Nghd;wit jdJ flikfspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
ghy;"
vd;Dk;
NghJ>
re;ju;ggk;
;
NtWtifapy;
Ntz;bepd;whyd;wp
Mz;ghw;Rl;L> ngz;ghyiuAk; jOtp epw;Fk; vd;gNjhL> Mz; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUthpd; Jiztp njhlh;ghf Fwp;g;gplg;gLk; NghJ mf; Fwpg;gL ngz;
P
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuhapd; mthpd; fztiuf; Fwpf;Fk;.
jpizf;fsj;
jiytu;"
vd;Dk;
NghJ
gpd;dpizg;G
I
,y;
epuy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s jpizf;fsj; jiytu; xUtu; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. mikr;nrhd;W
rk;ge;jkhfntdpd; "jpizf;fsj; jiytu;" vd;Dk; NghJ mikr;rpd; nrayhsiuf;
Fwpf;Fk;.
rk;gsNtw;w
jpfjp"
vd;Dk;
NghJ
VNjDk;
rk;gsNtw;wnkhd;W
fpilf;fg;ngw Ntz;ba gQ;rhq;fj; jpfjp vdg; nghUs;gLk;. rk;gsNtw;wk;
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba jpfjp ngg;utup khjk; 29 Mk; jpfjpahf ,Uf;Fkhapd;
rk;gsNtw;wj; jpfjp khu;r; khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; ngg;utup 29 Mk;
jpfjpf;Fkpilapy; khWglyhk;.
rk;gsNtw;w fhyg;gFjp" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsNtw;wnkhd;W toq;fg;gl;l
my;yJ rk;gs gbepiynahd;W jPukhdpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J Muk;gpj;J mLj;j
;
rk;gsNtw;wk; nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba jpfjpad;iwf;F Ke;ija jpfjp tiuapyhd
fhyg; gFjpnadg; nghUs;gLk;. ,e;j jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;fika rk;gsNtw;wj;
jpfjpapy; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lhnyhopa Nkw;nrhd;d fhyg; gFjpahdJ nghJthf
xU tUlkhFk;.
ikw; $yp" vd;Dk; NghJ flikapy;; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; NghJ neLQ;rhiyg;
Nghf;Ftuj;J cl;gl nfhz;L nry;yy; rhu;gpy; Vw;gl;l nrytpid kPs
epug;Gtjw;fhf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w njhif vdg; nghUs;gLtNjhL> ,jpy; Nkhl;lhu;
thfd ikw;$yp> Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; ikw;$yp my;yJ Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b ikw;$yp
vd;gdTk; cs;slq;Fk;. ,J jPukhdpf;fg;gLtJ Nghf;Ftuj;J my;yJ nfhz;L
;
nry;yg;gl;l iky;fspd; msTf;Fupa fl;lzg; ngWkjpf;fikathFk;.
chpa mikr;ru; (m) chpa mikr;ru;" mj;Jld; chpa mikr;R" vd;Dk; NghJ KiwNa chpa
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; flikahw;Wfpd;w jpizf;fsk; my;yJ NtW
epWtdnkhd;W nghWg;ghf;fg;gl;Ls;s mikr;ru; kw;Wk; mikr;R vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.
(M) ,ize;j Nritf;Fupa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;ge;jkhfntdpd; chpa
mikr;ru;" vd;Dk; NghJ nghJ epUthf mikr;ruhthu;.
(,) mikr;nrhd;wpd;
fPo;
,y;yhj
jpizf;fsnkhd;W
rk;ge;jkhfntdpd;
epakdk; rdhjpgjpapdhy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; (<) apd; fPo> chpa
;
mikr;ru;" vd;gth; rdhjpgjpahthu;.
(<) ghuhSkd;w rig Kjy;tupd; mYtyfk; rk;ge;jkhf chpa mikr;ru;"
vd;Dk;
NghJ
ghuhSkd;w
rig
Kjy;tuhf
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mikr;ruhthu;.
fdpl;l Copau;" vd;Dk; NghJ jkJ epiyahd rk;gsk; my;yJ tUlhe;j
rk;gsj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsk; &gh 7>740/- f;F FiwthfTs;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

mj;jpahak; I

mur fUk nkhopf; nfhs;if rk;ge;jkhf Gjpa Nruhs; vd;Dk; NghJ 1956
nrg;njk;gu; khjk; 24 Mk; jpfjp my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpd;du; murhq;f Nritapd;
gjtpnahd;Wf;F Kjd; Kjyhtjhf epakpf;fg;gl;ltUk;> gioa Nruhs;" vdf;
fUjg;glhjtUkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
cj;jpNahfj;ju;" vd;Dk; NghJ gpd;tUkhW nghUs; Nfhly; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s
mur cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;" vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
mjhtJ : ePjpj;Jiw cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jtpu Fbaurpd; fPo; rk;gsk;
cupj;Jila VNjDk; gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w Ms; xUtuhthu;.
MapDk;>
(m)
(M)
(,)
(<)
(c)
(C)
(v)
(V)
(I)
(x)
(X)

rdhjpgjp>
rghehafu;>
mikr;rnuhUtu;>
ePjpr; Nrit Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
gpujpaikr;rnuhUtu;>
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
ghuhSkd;w nrayhsu; ehafk;>
rdhjpgjpapd; gjtpazpiar; Nru;ej cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
;
ghuhSkd;w
nrayhsu;
ehafj;jpd;
gjtpazpiar;
cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
murhq;f $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy;/epajpr;rl;l rignahd;wpy;
muRlikahf;fg;gl;l epWtdnkhd;wpy; gzpGupfpd;w xUtu;

Nru;ej
;
my;yJ

MfpNahu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshf fUjg;glkhl;lhu;fs;.

gjtpAau;T vd;Dk; NghJ murhq;f Nritapy; gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l epakd eilKiwf;fika mtUf;Fupajhd
P
tFg;G my;yJ juj;jpid tpl cau; gjtpnahd;Wf;F> tFg;nghd;Wf;F my;yJ
junkhd;Wf;F epakpg;gLtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.
gjtp rkepiyapyhd
gjtpnahd;W"
vd;Dk;
NghJ
xg;gplg;gLk;
gjtpapd;;
rk;gsNtw;wg;
ngWkjpf;F
Mff;Fiwe;jJ
rkkhd
rk;gsNtw;wk;
ngWkjp
cilajhftpUe;jhYk; me;j gjtpapd; cr;rr; rk;gsj;Jf;Ff; Fiwahj cr;rr;
rk;gsnkhd;Ws;sJkhd gjtpnahd;whFk;.
fPo; epiyapyhd gjtpnahd;W" vd;Dk; NghJ xg;gplg;gLk;; gjtpapd;
Muk;gr; rk;gsk;> rk;gsNtw;w ngWkjp> cr;rr; rk;gsk; Mfpa ,k;%d;W my;yJ
,tw;wpy; vitNaDk;; ,uz;Lk;> Fiwe;j ngWkjpfisf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;whFk;.
Nky; epiyapyhd gjtpnahd;W" vd;Dk; NghJ xg;gplg;gLk;; gjtpapd;
Muk;gr; rk;gsj;Jf;Fk;> rk;gsNtw;wg; ngWkjpf;Fk; Mff;Fiwe;jJ rkkhfTs;s
Muk;gr; rk;gsnkhd;iwAk; rk;gsNtw;w ngWkjpnahd;iwAk;> mg; gjtpapd; cr;rr;
rk;gsj;ij tplf; $Ljyhd cr;rr; rk;gsnkhd;iwAk; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;whFk;.
xg;gpl;L Nehf;fg;gLk; gjtpapd; cr;rr; rk;gsj;ij tplf; $Ljyhf my;yJ mjw;Fr;
rkkhd epiyahd rk;gsKs;s gjtpAk;; Nky;epiyapyhd gjtpnahd;whFk;.
murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk;" vd;Dk; NghJ nfhLg;gdTfshf> fld;fshf
my;yJ NtNwNjDk; tpjj;jpy; murhq;fj;jpdhy; Kw;WKOjhfNth my;yJ xU
gFjpahfNth toq;fg;gl; epjpaj;ij my;yJ %yjdj;ij gad;gLj;jp> fk;gdpfs;
fl;lisr; rl;lk; jtpu;ej NtNwNjDk; vOj;J %y rl;lnkhd;wpd; %yk; my;yJ
;

mj;jpahak; I

mjd;
fPo;
jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
my;yJ
jhgpf;fg;glTs;s
VNjDk;
$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;W> rignahd;W my;yJ NtW epWtdnkhd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
murhq;f tpLKiw" vd;Dk; NghJ Qhapw;Wf;fpoik> KONehd;kjp jpdk;
my;yJ 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; 29 Mk; ,yf;fr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; murhq;f tpLKiw
jpdkhf gpufldg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w mj;jifa VNjDk; jpdnkhd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
"kPs Ntiyf;F mku;jJjy;" vd;Dk; NghJ murhq;f NritapypUe;J tpyfpr;
;
nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu murhq;f NritapYs;s gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpj;jy;
vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
"kPsg; gzpf;fku;jJjy;" vd;Dk; NghJ NritapypUe;J ,ilepWj;jk;
;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s my;yJ NritapypUe;J ePffg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ jdJ jFjp$u;fhy
;
epakdk; KbTWj;jg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ gjtpapid ntwpjhf;fpa cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiu murhq;f NritapYs;s gjtpnahd;wpy; kPs Ntiyf;fkh;jJjy; vdg;
;
nghUs;gLk;.
"rk;gsk;" vd;Dk; NghJ Gjpa ,ize;j rk;gsk; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
"Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lk;" vd;Dk; NghJ Fwpj;j Njitf;fhf mikr;ruitapdhy;
;
my;yJ jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l jpl;lkhFk;.
P
nrayhsu; (m) jpizf;fsnkhd;W rk;ge;jkhf "nrayhsu;" vd;Dk; NghJ
jpizf;fsj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhthu;.

Fwpg;gpl;l

(M)gjtpnahd;W my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;ge;jkhfntdpd; ,jdhy;

fUjg;gLtJ
Fwpj;j
gjtp
my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
cupj;jhfpd;w
jpizf;fsj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhthu;.
(,) mikr;rpd; fPo; tifg;gLj;jg;glhj jpizf;fsnkhd;W rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J>
NtW tpjj;jpy; tpjpjJiuf;fg;gl;bUe;jhnyhopa ,jdhy; fUjg;gLtJ
;
chpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytuhthu;.
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;" vd;Dk; NghJ jdJ Mz;Lr; rk;gsj;jpd; Muk;g
rk;gsj;ij Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &gh:13>800/- nfhz;l my;yJ mjw;Ff; $LjyhdJk;>
jdJ Mz;Lf;fhd rk;gs Vw;wkhdJ &gh: 400/- my;yJ mjw;Ff; $LjyhdJkhd
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtuhthu;.
gjtpnahd;W
my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
rk;ge;jkhf "epiy" vd;Dk; NghJ me;jg; gjtp my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; mkakh>
jw;fhypfkh> epue;jukh my;yJ Xa;T+jpak; cupj;Jldh vd;gjidf; Fwpf;Fk;.
fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rp" vd;Dk; gjj;Jf;F Gyikg;guprpy;> cah; Gyikg;guprpy;
fy;tpr; Rw;Wyh> mtjhdpg;Gr; Rw;Wyh> Rw;Wyhf; nfhilfs;>
;
fUj;juq;Ffs;
my;yJ gapw;rpfs; cs;slf;fg;gl;l mj;Jld; / my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd;
jifikfs;> mwpT my;yJ mDgtj;ij tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhd NtW
mj;jifa ve;jnthU nfhilfSk;; cs;slf;fg;gLk;.
cgepiy
cj;jpNahfj;ju;"
vd;Dk;
NghJ
gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtuy;yhjtUk; jdJ Mz;Lr; rk;gsj;jpy; Muk;g rk;gskhf 7>740/- &ghTf;Ff;
Fiwahj rk;gsj;ijf; nfhz;ltUkhd cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhthu;.
,lkhw;wk;" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsj;jpy; khw;wk; nra;ag;glhJ cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiug; gjtpnahd;wpypUe;J NtW gjtpnahd;Wf;F mDg;Gjy; my;yJ xNu
mikr;rpd;
my;yJ
jpizf;fsj;jpd;
xNu
Nritapd;
my;yJ
juj;jpd;
Xhplj;jpypUe;J NtNwhhplj;Jf;F mDg;gp itj;jyhFk;.

mj;jpahak; I

efu mjpfhu rig" vd;Dk;

rignahd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

NghJ

kh

efu

rignahd;W

my;yJ

efu

;
2. jhgd tpjpfNfhitf;fpaYk; jpUj;jq;fs;
2:1
jhgd
tpjpf;Nfhitf;fpaYk;
njhlupyf;fq;fs; ,lg;gLtNjhL> mit
mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; ntspaplg;gLk;

jpUj;jg;
gj;jpuq;fs;
ahtw;wpw;Fk;;
nghJ epUthfj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd

2.2
mt;thtz jpUj;jikTfs; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJk;>
gphptpy;
ik
nfhz;L
jpUj;jj;jpidr;
nra;Jk;
,yf;fj;jpid mjd; Xuj;jpy; Fwpj;J Kiwahd njhlu;
vOjpAk;> mjid jpUj;j ,lhg;Gld; gphpepiyj;jhs;
Ntz;Lk;.

chpa nrhw;nwhlh; my;yJ

jpUj;jj;jpidf;
Fwpf;Fk;
xOq;fpy; jpUj;j ,lhg;gpy;
,izf;fl;by; ,izj;jy;

2.3
Mtz jpUj;jikTfs; ntspaplg;gl;ltplj;J mJ Vw;Gila ,lj;jpy;
,izf;fg;gl;L mJ gw;wpa Fwpg;nghd;W Mtz jpUj;jikTg; gl;baypy; vOjp
itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. gioa gf;fq;fis ePffp> gpd;du; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F
;
Njitg;gLkplj;J ghuf;f ,aYkhdthW gpupepiy jhs;fspy; Nru;ffg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
2.4
NtWtifapy; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp jpUj;jq;fs;> mtw;wpy; Fwpj;jthW>
mit toq;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J eilKiw tYTilajhFk;.
2.5
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; my;yJ cg mYtyfnkhd;wpd; jiythpdhy;>
mt;tYtyfj;Js;
gzpGhpfpd;wth;fSf;F
tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;
jhgdf;Nfhitg;
gpujpfspd; tpguq;fisf; fhl;Lk; nghUl; gjpNtl;bidg; NgZk; nghWg;GilatUk;
jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;Fr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w jpUj;jq;fs; midj;ijAk; cl;GFj;jpf;
,w;iwg;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy; cilatUkhd
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu epakpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3. tpepNahfk;
3:1
jkJ
mYtyfj;jpw;F
fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s
jhgd
tpjpf;Nfhitfs;
gfph;ejspf;fg;gLfpd;w tpjk; Fwpj;j gjpnthd;iw jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; my;yJ cg
;
mYtyfnkhd;wpd; jiyth; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:2 Nkyjpf gpujpfs; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J> murhq;f
mj;jpal;rfhplkpUe;J nfhs;tdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

ntspaPlLg;
;

gzpafj;jpd;

4. mjpfhuq;fis gpuNahfpjjy;
;
4:1
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpdhy;
gpuNahfpf;fg;glf;$ba
mj;jifa
VNjDk;
mjpfhunkhd;iwg; gpuNahfpg;gjw;Fk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; toq;fg;glf;$ba
VNjDnkhU
mq;ffhuj;jpid
P
toq;Ftjw;Fk;
nghJ
epUthf
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F ,aYk;.

mj;jpahak; II
Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lq;fSk; epakpg;GfSk;
;
1.

nghJ

2.

;
Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lk;

3.

ntw;wplq;fis tpsk;gug;gLj;Jjy;

4.

epakpg;Gj; jj;Jtk;

5.

epakpg;Gfs;> gjtp cau;Tfs; nra;tjw;fhd eilKiwfs

6.

epakpg;Gfs;> gjtp cau;Tfs; rhu;ghf G+u;jjp nra;ag;gl

;
Ntz;ba Kd; epge;jidfs;

7.

jifikapd; kfs;
mur Nrit epakpg;G rhu; jifikapd;ikfs;

8.

epakpg;Gf; fbjk;

9.

kPsg; gzpf;fku;jJjy;
;

10.
10.

epakpg;Gf;fspd; NghJ gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;ba eilKiw

11.
11.

jFjp$u; epiy

12.
12.

epakpg;Gfs;rhu; gpw nghJ epge;jidfs;

hu;

13.
13.

gjpy; epakpg;G

14.
14.

KJ Kiw

15.
15.

tpidj;jpwikfhz; jil

16.
16.

jpizf;fsg; guPlirfs;
;

17.
17.

Kd;dhs; gilr; NritahsnuhUtUf;fhd rYiffs;

mj;jpahak; II
;
Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lq;fSk; epakpg;GfSk;
1. nghJ
1:1
murhq;f
Nritf;F
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis
epakpf;Fk;
murpayikg;gpd; fPo; mikr;ruitf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mjpfhuk;

1:2
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l gjtpazpapy; cs;s gjtpnahd;wpw;F khj;jpuNk xU
P
epakpg;ig my;yJ gjtp cau;itr; nra;aKbAk;> Gjpa gjtpfis cUthf;FtJ
my;yJ gjtpazpia mjpfupg;gJ nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lg;
gzpg;ghsupd; gzpahtNjhL> ,jw;fhfg; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;ba eilKiw mtuhy;
tpjpf;fg;gLk;.
1:2:1 fl;lzk; %yk; Cjpak; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gpwg;G> ,wg;G> tpthfg;
gjpthsu;fs;; jtph;ej vtiuAk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mq;ffhuk;
;
P
,y;yhky;
rk;gsk;
toq;fg;glhj
mbg;gilapy;
murhq;f
Nritapy;
Ntiyf;fku;jjy; $lhJ.
;
1:3
gjtpfisj;
jug;gLj;jYk;>
mtw;wpd;
gjtpfSf;fhd
ngau;fis
toq;fYk;> mur Nritapy; jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s Ntjd mikg;gpy;
mlq;Fk; tifapyhd Ntjd msTj; jpl;lq;fisAk;> $yp my;yJ rk;gsj;
njhiffis jPhkhdpj;jYk;> gbfs;>fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida midj;J $yp
;
tPjq;fisj; jPhkhdpj;jYk; kw;Wk; Nrit njhlh;ghd nghJ epge;jidfs; kw;Wk;
;
tpjpKiwfis tpjpj;jYk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; njhopw;ghLfshFnkd;gNjhL
mj;jifa tplaq;fs; gw;wpj; jPukhdpg;gjw;Fj; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;; mjpfhuj;ijg;
;
ngWjYk; Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa gjtpnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLk; NghJ mur Nritapy;
jw;NghJs;s
Ntjd
mikg;Gf;Fs;NsNa
fhzg;gLfpd;w
Ntjd
msTj;
jpl;lnkhd;wpid mg; gjtpf;F tpjpf;f Kbahkw;Nghdhy; nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT
nryTj;jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; crhTjiy Nkw;nfhz;L mj;jifa
gjtpf;F Gjpa Ntjd msTj; jpl;lnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3:1 tuT nryTj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;w
VNjDnkhU Gjpa Kd;nkhoptpy; (ep.gp.71 Ig; ghh;ffTk;)1.3 Mk; gphptpy;
;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
tplaq;fs;
njhlh;ghf
VNjDk;
khw;wnkhd;W
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;
mk;
Kd;nkhoptpy;
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpd;
tplag;gug;gpw;Fhpa tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf mDkjpiaf; Nfhhp gpujpnahd;W
mtUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
xU gjtpapd; gjtpg; ngau; mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;jpy;
P
;
1:4
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthNw ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mJ mt;thNw tUlhe;j
kjpg;gLfspYk; tpz;zg;gq;fisf; Nfhhp gpuRhpf;fg;gLfpd;w mwptpj;jypYk;> epakpg;Gf;
P
fbjj;jpYk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdJk; tuT nryTj; jpllg;
;
gzpg;ghsupdJk; mq;ffhuj;ijg; ngwhky; mg; gjtpg; ngau; khw;wg;glf;$lhJ.
P
1:5
epakpg;G mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhupnahUtu; jkf;F me;j
mjpfhuj;jpidf; ifaspj;j mjpfhupapd; mwpTWj;Jiufis vg;nghOJk; gpd;gw;w
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mt;tjpfhuq;fisg;; gpuNahfpg;gjpy; mth; mt;tjpfhhpf;F
Neubahfg; nghWg;Gf; $WjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
1:6
2:2
,ypUe;J
2:5
tiuAs;s
gpupTfspy;
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;Jf;F mikthfNt
P
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
rfy epakpg;Gf;fSk;

1:7
mtru epiyiknahd;wpd; fhuzkhf jw;fhypfg; gjtpnahd;wpw;F my;yJ
epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpw;F mka mbg;gilapy; vtNuDnkhUtiu epakpg;Gr; nra;jy;.
(IVMk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3Mk; gphptpidg; ghh;ffTk;) my;yJ VNjDnkhU gjtpia
;
8

mj;jpahak; II

epue;jukhf tfpf;fpd;w mYtyh; Nritf;F tUif juhikapdhy; mg;gjtpf;fhd

flikfis Mw;Wtjw;fhf gjpyhs; xUtiu epakpg;Gr; nr;ajy; my;yJ
Njitg;gLkplj;J mjw;fhff; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l
P
Ml;Nrh;gGj;
;
jpl;lj;jpd;
fPo;
mg;gjtpf;F
jifik
ngw;Ws;s
MnshUth;
khj;jpuNkahthh;.
1:8
gjtpAah;it <l;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ jpUg;jpahd elj;ijAld;
$bajhf jpUg;jpfukhd Kiwapy; gzpahw;Wtjd; %yKk; Ml;Nrh;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW tpidj;jpwd; fhz; jilg; guPlirnahd;wpNyh my;yJ
;
jFjp$u; guPlirnahd;wpNyh NjWjy;> tpjpf;fg;gl;l fy;tp> njhopy; my;yJ
;
njhopEl;gj; jifikfisg;
ngWjy; my;yJ Ntjd msTj; jpl;lj;jpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epiyia miljy; Nghd;w midj;J epge;jidfisAk; epiwT
nra;J nfhs;tjD}lhfNtahFk;.
1:9
1:10
Mk;
cl;gpupTf;F
mikTilajhfp
epakpg;Gf;
fbjj;jpy;
Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njjp my;yJ Gjpa gjtpapd; flikfis cj;jpNahfj;ju;
Vw;Wf;nfhz;l Njjp Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ gpe;jpaNjh mJNt xU epakpg;G my;yJ
gjtp cau;T eilKiwf;F tUfpdw NjjpahFk;. Mdhy;> ve;jr; re;ju;g;gj;jpYk;
;
mj;Njjp> mg;gjtp cUthf;fg;gl;l Njjpf;F my;yJ mg;gjtpapy; ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;l
Njjpf;F Ke;jpajhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. (6:1 Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;ffTk;.)
;
1:10 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;
mjpfhuj;ijg; ngwhky;> epakpg;ig Kd; jpfjpaplf; $lhJ.
1:10:1 epakpg;nghd;wpid Kw;wpfjpapl Ntz;ba fhuzk; vitNaDkpUg;gpd;
epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak;
mjpfhup
mf;
fhuzq;fisAk;
Fwpj;J
mj;jifa
Nfhhpf;ifapid chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsupD}lhf jhgdg;gzpg;ghsUf;F
rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa Nfhhpf;ifAld;; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSk;
G+u;jjp nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
1:10:2 epakdj;jpfjpia
Kd;dplf;
Nfl;Fk;
ntw;wplk; epue;jukhf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jpfjpapypUe;J

mg;gjtp;

Jf; hl;
vLj;Jf;fhl;L : cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Xa;ntLf;fKd;G yPtpy; nrd;wpUe;jhy;
mtu; cz;ikahfNt Xa;ntLj;Jr; nry;Yk; jpfjp tiuf;Fk; mg;gjtpapy;
ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;ljhff; nfhs;s KbahJ.
1:10:3 epakpg;ig Kw;Njjpapl Ntz;lg;gLk; jpfjpapy; me;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;
mg;gjtpapd;
Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;jpw;fika me; epakdj;jpw;fhd midj;J
;
jifikfisAk; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:10:4 ,jw;fhf
epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak;
mjpfhupapdhy;
Kiwahf
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l fbjnkhd;wpd;
%yk; gjpy; flikahw;Wk; epakdnkhd;W
toq;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;juhdtu; nrhy;yg;gl;l Kd;ida jpfjpapypUe;J chpa
gjtpapd; rfy flikfisAk; njhlu;rrpahf Mw;wp te;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
1:10:5 Ml;Nru;gG eilKiwapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Ml;Nru;gGj; Kiwik"
;
;
f;fika epue;ju epakpg;Gf;fhf njupT nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:11

gpd;tUk; re;ju;ggq;fspy; vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; Kw;Njjpaplg;glyhfhJ.

;

1:11:1 mj;jifa Kw;Njjpaply; fhuzkhf chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F>

gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;jpw;F mtUf;F Kd;dh; epakdk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiutpl Nrit %g;Gg; ngwf;$ba epiy chpj;jhFnkdpd;> my;yJ mg;
gjtpf;F Nju;enjLf;fg;gl;l NghJ toq;fg;gl;l Nrit%g;G Kiwapy; VNjDk;
;
khw;wnkhd;W Vw;gLnkdpd;
1:11:2 epue;ju
kPjhapd;.

epakdk;

toq;fg;gl;lJ

Nghl;bg;

guPlirg;
;

ngWNgw;wpd;

mj;jpahak; II

1:12 Nritnahd;wpy; mt;tt; tFg;Gf;fs; my;yJ juq;fspilNa epiyahd

tpfpjhrhuk; epyTk; tpjj;jpy; xU tFg;gpypUe;J NtW tFg;nghd;Wf;F my;yJ xU
juj;jpypUe;J
NtW
junkhd;Wf;Fr;
nra;ag;gLk;
gjtp
cau;Tfisg;
nghWj;jkl;by; mg;gjtp cau;Tfs;> me;jr; Nritapid fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w Nrit
gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; my;yJ Ml;Nru;gG my;yJ gjtp cau;T jpl;lj;jpd;
;
Vw;ghLfSf;fikthf> ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J eilKiwf;F tuyhk;.
vdpDk; ntw;wplk; xd;wpid cldbahf epug;Gk; nghUl;L gjtp cau;T
mspg;gjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;iynadg; gjtp cau;T
nra;Ak;
mjpfhup
fUJkplj;J
mtu;
gpd;dh;
jd;dhy;
tpjpf;fg;gLk;
Njjpnahd;wpypUe;J mYtyh; xUtiug; gjtp cah;jJtjd; %yk; mt;ntw;wplk;
;
epug;gg;gly; Ntz;Lnkdg; gzpf;fyhk;. mt;thW gjtp cau;T ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
jdJ Gjpa epakpg;gpd; Ntjdj;ij me;jj; jpfjpapypUe;J khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:13 gjtp cau;itg; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; murhq;f Nritf;Fg;
Gwk;ghd
NtW
gjtpnahd;wpy;
flikahw;Wtjw;fhf
jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik fhuzkhf mtUf;Fg; Gjpa flikfis Vw;f KbahjpUg;gpd;
mg;gjtp
cau;T
eilKiwf;F
tUk;
jpfjp
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpdhy;
jPukhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;
1:14 gjtp cWjpg;ghL> gjtp cau;T my;yJ / kw;Wk; tpidj; jpwd;jil
Nghd;w
Nehf;fnkhd;wpw;fhf
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
guPlirapy;
;
rpj;jpaile;Js;stplj;J mth;; mg;guPlirapy; rpj;jpnaa;jpa jpfjpahf eilKiwf;F
;
tuNtz;baJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; ,j; Njitiag; G+u;jjp nra;fpd;w guPlir
;
;
Muk;gpf;fpd;w jpfjpahFk;.
MapDk; cupa jpfjpad;wpy; ,g; guPliria elhj;j
;
Kbahkw; Nghdhy; nghJthf guPlir elhj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUe;j jpfjpAk; guPlir
;
;
elhj;jg;gLfpd;wik jhkjpj;jikf;fhd fhuzKk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl;L guPlir
;
rpj;jpaile;jik eilKiwf;F
tuNtz;ba jpfjp jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy;
jPukhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;

;
2. Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lk;
2:1
murhq;f
Nritapd; gjtp xt;nthd;Wf;Fk;> mj;jifa gjtpnahd;W
VNjDk; juj;jpw;F my;yJ Nritf;F chpj;jhdjhf ,Uf;Fkhapd; mt;ntht;nthU
;
;
juj;Jf;Fk; my;yJ Nritf;Fk; gjtpf;fhd rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk;> Njitahd
jifikfs;> tanjy;iyfs; mj;Jld; chpa gpw tpguq;fs; jpl;ltl;lkhf
cs;slf;fg;gl;L rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lk; tiuag;gl;L
;
2:2 ,y; ,Ue;J 2:5 tiuapyhd gpupTfSf;fikthf mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:1:1 murhq;f
Nritapd;
gjtpnahd;W
rhu;gpy;
Vw;fdNt
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;Ls;s
P
Ml;Nru;gGj;
;
jpl;lk;
vjpu;fhyj;jpy;
nra;ag;glf;$ba
jpUj;jq;fSf;F cl;gl;L njhlu;eJk; tYtpUf;Fk;.
;
2:1:2 Ml;Nru;gGf;fhd tiu jpl;lk;
;
gbtj;jpy; jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
T

Mk;

gpd;dpizg;gpy;

jug;gl;Ls;s

2:1:3 xU Fwpg;gpl;l Nritf;Fupa Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lk; me;jr; Nritf;Fupa

;
Nritg; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpy; cs;slf;fg;glyhnkd;gNjhL> ,e;j Nritg;
gpukhzf; Fwpg;ghdJ mikr;ruitapd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; ntspaplg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf ,yq;if epUthf Nritg; gpukhzf; Fwpg;G.
2:2
Ml;Nru;gG
;
tiu
jpl;lk;
midj;Jk;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsupdhy;
%d;W gpujpfspy; jhgdg;gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:3
nrayhsUlDk; crhTjy; Nkw;nfhz;L nra;af;$ba jpUj;jq;fSf;F
mikthf mj;jpl;lk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; mq;ffupf;fg;gLk;.
P

10

mj;jpahak; II

2:4
rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fk;
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;Fk;
,ilapy; fUj;J Ntw;Wik ,Ue;jhy; mt;tplak; jpl;lj;jpid jahupj;j mikr;rpd;
nrayhsupdhy; mikr;ruitf;F tpjpg;nghd;Wf;fhfr; rku;ggpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;jpy; ngupa khw;wnkhd;iwr; nra;tjw;F
;
Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s
re;ju;ggj;jpy; cj;Njr khw;wj;Jf;F jhk; cld;gl;lhYk; $l ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij
;
mq;ffhuj;Jf;fhf
P
mikr;ruitf;Fr;
rku;g;gpg;gjw;F
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsu;
nrayhsUf;F Kd;nkhopthh;.
2:5
rk;ge;jg;gl;l nrayhsUf;Fk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;Fkpilapy; rpw;rpy
jpUj;jq;fs; gw;wp cld;ghL Vw;gl;bUg;gpd; my;yJ rpw;rpy jpUj;jq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;SkhW
mikr;ruit
fl;lisapl;bUg;gpd;
mj;jifa
jpUj;jq;fs;
Ml;Nrh;gGj; jpl;lj;jpDs; cl;Nru;ffg;gl;L mt;thl;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;jpd; ,Wjp
;
;
;
mq;ffhuj;jpl;lk; jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
P
2:6
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;jpd;
;
gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

gpujpfs; ,uz;L jhgdg;

2:7
Ml;Nrh;gGj; jpl;lnkhd;wpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jifikfis cilatu;fs;
;
VNjDnkhU re;jh;ggj;jpy; gw;whf;Fiwahf cs;sik Nghd;w jw;fhypfkhf
;
gpur;rpidfisj;
jPhffpd;w
; ;
xU
topahf
Ml;Nru;g;Gj;
jpl;lj;jpy;
khw;wk;
nra;ag;glyhfhJ.
mj;jifa
re;ju;ggq;fspy;
;
Fwpj;j
jifikfs;
mw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis
Ml;Nrh;gGr;
;
nra;tjw;fhf
Ml;Nru;gGj;
;
jpl;lj;jpypUe;J
NtWgl;Lr; nry;tjw;fhfr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;
rk;kjj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lk;.
2:7:1 mt;thW
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l
P
jpl;lj;jpypUe;J
NtWgl;Lr;
nry;Yk;
nrad;Kiwnahd;iwg; gpd;gw;w tpUk;Gfpd;w NghJ mr; nrad;KiwiaAk;
fhuzq;fisAk;
Fwpg;ghfj;
njhptpj;J>
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l
P
jpllj;jpYs;s
;
Fwpg;igAk;
Nkw;Nfhs;
fhl;b
mjw;fhd
mDkjpiaf;
NfhUfpd;w
tpz;zg;gnkhd;iwr; rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
2:8
mofpaw;fiy> ,yf;fpak; kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lj;Jiw Mfpa Jiwfspd;
gjtpfs; Nghd;w tpNrl gjtp tifnahd;W rk;ge;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lnkhd;W
,y;yhj NghjpYk;> MapDk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;; Kd;dq;ffhuj;Jld; ,j;jifa
P
Jiwnahd;wpy;
tpNrl
epGzj;JtKila
Ml;fspypUe;J
njhpe;njLj;J
epakdnkhd;iwr;
nra;ayhk;.
vdpDk;
,j;jifa
epakdnkhd;W
xg;ge;j
mbg;gilapyhjy; NtzLnkd;gNjhL mt;thW epakpf;fg;gLk; Ms; epue;ju
epiyf;F cupj;Jilatuhfhu;.
2:9
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; khw;wQ; nra;a Ntz;ba Njit
P
Vw;gbd;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy;
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F
tpz;zg;gk; xd;W mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. jpUj;jq;fs; gw;wpa Fwpj;j
ml;ltiznahdwpy;; jpUj;jg;gl;l Ml;Nru;gG tiu jpl;lnkhd;whFk;.
;
;
2:9:1 jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba eilKiwapy; cs;s gFjpAk;>
cj;Njr jpUj;jKk; jpUj;jj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fSk; epuy;fspd; fPo; jpUj;jk;
njhlh;ghd ml;ltizapy; cl;Nrh;ffg;gl;y; Ntz;Lk;.
;
ge;jp ,yf;fk; jw;NghJs;s thpir> cj;Njrj; jpUj;jq;fs;> fhuzq;fs;
2:9:2 jpUj;jg;gl;l
Ml;Nru;gG
;
tiu
jpl;lj;jpy;
cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l
jpUj;jq;fis cs;slf;fp mtw;wpd; fPo; rpte;j ikapdhy; Nfhbl;L ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:10 jpUj;jQ; nra;ag;gl;l mj;jifa Ml;Nru;g;G jpl;lq;fs; njhlh;ghf 2:4
kw;Wk; 2:6 gpupTfspy; cs;s Vw;ghLfs; nghUe;Jk;.
2:11 VNjDk;
gjtpnahd;Wf;Fupajhf
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsUld;
gpd;du;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w
vy;yh
fbjj;
njhlu;GfspYk;
,Wjpahf
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l
P
Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;jpd; gpujpnahd;Wk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

11

mj;jpahak; II

3. ntw;wplq;fis tpsk;gug;gLj;Jjy;
3:1
,q;F fPof; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; re;ju;ggq;fs; jtpu mur Nritapy; cs;s
;
;
rfy ntw;wplq;fSf;Fk; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l
P
Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;Jf;fika gfpuq;f tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; %yk; tpz;zg;gq;fs;
;
Nfhug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. (3 Mk; gpd;dpizg;igg; ghu;ffTk;)
;
3:1:1

mikr;ruitapdhy; Neubahfr; nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;Gfs;

3:1:2 mt;thW
gfpuq;f
tpsk;gug;gLj;jy;
mikr;ruitapdhy; fl;lis tpLtpf;fg;gLk; re;ju;ggj;jpy;
;

Ntz;bajpy;iynad

3:1:3 Ml;Nru;gghdJ gfpuq;f tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; %yk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba

;
mtrpakpy;iynad 1978.09.06 Mk; jpfjpad;iwf;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j
re;ju;ggq;fspy;.
;
3:1:4

gjpy; epakdnkhd;W nra;ag;gLk; NghJ>

3:2
xU jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns my;yJ xU NritapDs;Ns
nra;ag;gLk;
gjtpAau;T tplaq;fspy; my;yJ Fwpj;j tpNrl jifikfisf; nfhz;Ls;s
Ml;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthf cs;sjd; fhuzkhf tpsk;guQ; nra;a Ntz;ba
mtrpakpy;iynad epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; jPukhdpf;fg;gLk; tpNrl
;
re;ju;ggq;fspy; tpsk;guQ; nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
;
3:3
mt;thW gfpuq;f tpsk;guk; nra;ag;gl;l gjtpfSf;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fs;
fpilj;jtplj;J
Ml;Nru;gGj;
;
jpl;lj;jpy;
Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l
jifikfs;
tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F
,Uf;fpd;wdth
vd;gJ
gw;wp
Muha;tjw;nfd
vy;yh
tpz;zg;gq;fSk; guprPyid nra;ag;gl;L ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,J
nra;ag;glNtz;baJ epakpg;G nra;Ak; mjpfhupapd; mYtyfj;jpyhFk;. MapDk;
Ml;Nru;gghdJ guPlirapd; %yk; nra;ag;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak;
;
;
mjpfhupapdhy; me;jg; guPlir gw;wp tpsk;gug;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> ,e;jg;
;
guPlirahdJ
;
guPlir
;
Mizahshpdhy;
elhj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lkhapd;
,e;j
tpz;zg;gq;fisg; nghWg;Ngw;wy;> guprPyid nra;jy; ml;ltizg; gLj;jy; vd;gd
guPlir Mizahshpdhy; nra;ag;gLk;.
;

4. epakpgGj; jj;Jtk;
;
4:1
epakpg;Gf;fisr;
nra;tjw;fhd
jj;Jtk;
mikr;ruitaplk;
xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL> mikr;nrhd;wpd; Nkyjpfr; nrayhsu; xUth;> jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; xUth;> murhq;f mjpgu; xUth; kw;Wk; rpNul;l cjtpr; nrayhsu; xUth;
rk;ge;jkhf mikr;ruitahdJ ,e;jj; jj;Jtj;ij NeubahfNt gpuNahfpf;Fk;.
4:2
Vida vy;yh tiffisAk; rhh;ej mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis epakdQ;
;
nra;Ak; mjpfhukhdJ mikr;ruitapdhy; murhq;f Nritfs; MizFOTf;Ff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
4:2:1 ,q;F fPof; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jtpu mur Nritapd;
;
gjtpepiy juq;fisr; Nru;ej Vida vy;yh cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; epakdk;
;
nra;Ak; mjpfhuk; murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; mikr;Rf;fspd;
nrayhsh;fSf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(m) ,ize;j
Nritnahd;iwr;
rhuhj>
fzf;fha;Tj;
jpizf;fs>
Nju;jy;fs;; jpizf;fs gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;ge;jkhf
epakpg;G nra;Ak; mjpfhup rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsuhthh;.
(M) mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo; ,y;yhj mj;Jld; ,ize;j Nritnahd;iwr;
rhuhj gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; rk;ge;jkhf epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak; mjpfhup jpizf;fsj; jiytuhthu;.

12

mj;jpahak; II

4:2:2 ,ize;j Nritnahd;iwr; rhh;ej gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

;
rk;ge;jkhf
epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak;
mjpfhup
nghJ
epUthf
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsuhthu;.
4:3
cg gpupT 4:2:1 ,y; cs;slf;fg;glhj epakpg;G nra;Ak; mjpfhukhdJ
murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fSf;F/mjpfhuk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,ize;j
Nritnahd;Wf;Fhpa
epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak;
mjpfhuk;
,ize;j
Nritfs;
gzpg;ghsUf;F ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

;
5. epakpgGfs;> gjtp cau;Tfs; nra;tjw;fhd eilKiwfs;
gjtp
5:1

Nkw;Fwpj;j 4:1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfs; njhlu;gpy;

5:1:1 ,e;jg; gjtp xd;wpy; mj;jifa gjtp ntw;wplnkhd;W Vw;glg;NghtJ

njupe;jTlNdNa
,d;Nwy;
mj;jifa
gjtpnahd;W
Gjpjhf
cUthf;fg;gl;lTlNdNa nrayhsu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;r&lhf ,aYkhd
re;ju;ggq;fspy; ghpe;Jiu rfpjk; mikr;ruitf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
5:1:2 epakpg;Gr; nra;tjw;nfd ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
,ize;j Nritnahd;iwr; Nru;ej xUtuhapd; chpa mikr;Rf;Fg; nghWg;ghd
;
mikr;rUld;
crhTjiy
Nkw;nfhz;L
nghJ
epUthf
mikr;rupdhy;
mj;jifa mwptpg;G nra;ag;gLk;.
5:1:3 epakpg;Gr;
nra;tjw;nfd
ghpe;Jiu
nra;ag;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
NtNwhu; mikr;rpidr; Nru;ej mur cj;jpNahfj;juha; ,Ug;gpd;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l
;
mikr;ru; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; Nrit nra;Ak; mikr;Rf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s
mikr;rUld; crhTjy; nra;jjd; gpd;dNu jdJ ghpe;Jiuia toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
5:2

4:2:1 Mk; gpuptpdpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

gjtpfs;

njhlu;gpy;>

5:2:1 gjtpepiyj;
juj;jpYs;s
gjtpnahd;wpy;
ntw;wplnkhd;W
Vw;glg;Nghfpd;wnjdj; njupate;jTlNdNah
my;yJ mj;jifa Gjpa
gjtpnahd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lTlNdNah mg; gjtpia cldbahf epug;g jhd;
ghpe;Jiu nra;fpd;Nwdh ,y;iyah? vdf; Fwpg;gpl;L mJ njhlh;ghf
jpizf;fsj;
jiytu;
epakpg;G
mjpfhhpf;Fj;
njuptpjjy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;ntw;wplj;ij
cldbahf
epug;Gtjw;Fj;
jpizf;fsj;
jiytu;
ghpe;Jiuf;fhtpbd;> mtu; mjw;fhd fhuzq;fisAk; njhptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:2 mj;jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; mt;ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gtjw;Fg; ghpe;Jiu
nra;thuhapd;>; mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;ijAk; mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l
P
P
Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;jpd; epajpfspd;gb jahhpf;fg;gl;l mwptpj;jy; tiunghd;NwhL
;
rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
5:2:3 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup me;j mwptpj;jiy murhq;f tuj;jkhdpapy;
gpuRupf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:4 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup tpz;zg;gq;fisf; ifNaw;W xt;nthU
tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ijAk; ghprPypj;Jg; ghh;jJ tpz;zg;gjhuupd; jFjpfisr;
;
rupghu;jJ
;
tpz;zg;gq;fis
ml;ltizg;gLj;jp>
Ml;Nru;g;Gj;
jpl;lj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sgb
njupTr;rignahd;wpid mikg;gjw;fhd xOq;Ffis
Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:5 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
;
ve;jnthU njupTr; rignahd;iwAk; epakpf;ff; $Lk;.
5:2:6 mj;jifa njupTr; rignahd;W nghJthf jiytu; cl;gl mur
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshd
cWg;gpdu;fs; Itiu cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uj;jy;

13

mj;jpahak; II

Ntz;Lk;.
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l
P
Ml;Nru;gGj;
;
jpl;lj;jpy;
NtW
tpjj;jpy;
tpjpjJiuf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa mj;jifa rignahd;wpd; cWg;gpdu;fspy;
;
Fiwe;jJ xUtuhtJ mg;gjtp ntw;wplk; cs;s mikr;R my;yJ jpizf;fsk;
jtpu;ej> NtNwhh; mikr;rpd; my;yJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
;
xUtuhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:7 njupTr; rigapd; ghpe;Jiufs;; fpilf;fg;ngw;wTld;
epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; epakpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

rk;ge;jg;gl;l

5:3
guPlirnahd;W
;
KbTw;wJk;
epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak;
mjpfhup
njupTr;
rigapdhy; Ntl;ghsu;fs;
guPlrpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;thh;.
;
Ntl;ghsu;fspdhy;
vOj;Jg; guPlirapy; ngwg;gLk; Gs;spfs; njupTr; rigf;F
;
nfhLf;fg;glf; $lhjpUg;gpDk;> Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;jpy; NtW tpjj;jpy; Vw;ghL
;
nra;ag;glhjpUe;jhy;>
,e;jr;
rigiaf;
nfhz;L
guPlrpf;fg;gLtjw;F
;
tpz;zg;gjhuu;fs;
tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vz;zpf;ifapdiu mtu;fs; vOj;J%yg;
guPlirapy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Gs;spfspd; mbg;gilapy; njupT nra;tjw;F epakpg;Gr;
;
nra;Ak; mjpfhupf;F ,aYk;.
5:3:1 njupTr; rigapd; ghpe;Jiu fpilf;fg; ngw;wJk; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak;
mjpfhup ghPlrhHj;jpfs; vOj;Jg; guPlirapYk; Neu;Kfg; guPlirapYk; ngw;w
;
;
;
Gs;spfSf;fika jpwik mbg;gilapy; xOq;F thpirg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
5:3:2
5:4

,jd; gpd;du; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup epakpg;Gf;fisr; nra;thu;.

4:3 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfs; njhlu;gpy;

5:4:1 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup mj;jifa ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;F

mq;ffupf;fg;ngw;w Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; epajpfspd;gb eltbf;if vLg;ghu;.
P
5:4:2 epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak;
mjpfhup
NjitNaw;gbd;>
ntw;wplq;fis
tpsk;guQ; nra;J tpz;zg;gq;fisg; ngWthu;. mjd; gpd;G tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd;
jifikfisr;
rupghu;jJ>
;
tpz;zg;gq;fis
ml;ltizg;gLj;jp>
mtuhy;
epakdQ;
nra;ag;gl;l
njupTr;
rignahd;wpdhy;
guPlrpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd
;
xOq;Ffisr; nra;thu;. rpwpa vz;zpf;ifapyhd ntw;wplq;fSf;F ngupastpy;
tpz;zg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>
mt;ntz;zpf;ifahdJ
25Ij;
jhz;Lfpd;w
re;ju;ggq;fspy;
;
xt;nthU
ntw;wplj;Jf;Fk;
Ie;J
Ngu;fs;
vd;Dk;
tpfpjhrhuj;Jf;fika
Nfhug;gLfpd;w vz;zpf;ifia kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F
epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupf;F KbAkhapDk;> gjtpAau;T %yk; ntw;wplq;fs;
epug;GtJ rk;ge;jkhf ,J tYTf;F tukhl;lhJ.
5:4:3 mj;jifa njupTr; rignahd;W> jiytu; cl;gl> Fiwe;jJ mur
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshd cWg;gpdh;fs; %tiuahapDk; cs;slf;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;L
nkd;gNjhL>
Ml;Nru;gGj;
;
jpl;lj;jpy;
NtWtpjj;jpy;
Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa> mt;ntht;nthU rigapYk; xUtuhtJ gjtp
ntw;wplk; ,Uf;Fk; mikr;R my;yJ jpizf;fsk; jtpu;ej NtW mikr;ir
;
my;yJ jpizf;fsj;ij rhh;ej cj;jpNahfj;juhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
5:4:4 njupTr; rigapd; ghpe;Jiufs; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJk; epakpg;G mjpfhup
epakpg;igr; nra;thu;.
5:5
gjtpepiyg; gjtpnahd;Wf;F cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu gjtp cau;jJjiy
;
Ml;Nru;gG jpl;lj;jpd; epajpfSf;fika nrayhsu; Nkw;nfhs;thh;.
;
5:6
gjtpepiy
my;yhj
juj;jpd;
gjtpnahd;Wf;Fg;
gjtpAau;j;Jjiy
mq;ffhuk; ngw;w Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lq;fspd; epajpfSf;fpzq;fr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
P
;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyth; Nkw;nfhs;thh;.

14

mj;jpahak; II

6. epakpgGfs;> gjtp cau;Tfs; rhu;ghf G+u;jjp nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba

;
;
Kd; epge;jidfs;
6:1
epakpg;nghd;wpid my;yJ gjtp cau;nthd;wpidr; nra;a Kd;G gpd;tUk;
epge;jidfs; G+u;jjp nra;ag;gl;ls;sdntd epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup jpUg;jp
;
miljy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:1:1 mg;gjtp nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsuhy;
mq;ffupf;fg;glLs;snjd
P
6:1:2

mjw;fhd epjp Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;snjd

6:1:3 gjtpazpapy; mt;ntw;wplq;fs; cz;ikahfNt cs;sdntd (Gjpa

gjtpnahd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lhy; my;yJ gjtpnahd;iw tfpg;gtupd; Nritfs;
epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;lhy; kl;LNk ntw;wplnkhd;W ,Uf;f KbAk;. Xa;T ngw
Kd;G Maj;j yPtpy; nrd;wpUe;jhy; my;yJ gjtp tfpf;Fk; xUtu; rk;gskw;w
yPtpy;
nrd;wpUe;jhy;
my;yJ
gjtp
tfpf;Fk;
xUtu;
jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ntw;wplk; ,Ug;gjhff; nfhs;s KbahJ).
6:1:4 mg;gjtpf;fhd Njit njhlu;ejpUf;fpd;wnjd
;
6:1:5 me;j epakpg;G / gjtpAau;T mq;ffhuk; ngw;w Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;Jf;F
P
;
mikthf ,Uf;fpd;wnjd
6:1:6 epakpg;Gr; nra;gtUf;F/gjtpAau;T nra;gtUf;F mjw;fhd mjpfhuk;
Kiwg;gb toq;fg;ngw;Ws;snjd
6:2
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; gjtpAah;T njhlh;ghf jPhkhdpg;gjw;F jhkjpj;j
;
fhuzj;jpdhy; mk; jPhkhdk; vLf;fg;gl;l NghJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Nritapy;
;
,Uf;ftpy;iyahapd;
my;yJ
kuzpj;jpUg;guhapd;>
mj;jhkjk;
njhlh;ghf
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;
vt;tpjj;jpYk;
nghWg;Gf;
$w
Ntz;bapuhjtplj;J
jPhkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;w
;
jpdj;jd;W
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;
Xa;T
ngw;Nwh
my;yJ
,wg;nga;jpNah ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> ,g; gjtpAah;T njhlh;ghf mtUf;Fs;s
chpikfisg; ghPrypj;jjd; gpd;dh; chpa jpdj;jpypUe;J mg;gjtpAah;it toq;Fjy;
P
Ntz;Lk;. ,J Nritnahd;wpd; juj;jpypUe;J juj;jpw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
gjtpAah;Tfs; njhlh;ghfNt Vw;GilajhFk;.
6:3
epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup mikr;ruitahf ,Uf;Fkplj;J 5:1:1 Mk;
gpuptpw;fika eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F Kd;du; 6:1:1 ,ypUe;J 6:1:4
tiuAs;s
gpupTfspd; fPOs;s Vw;ghLfs; G+u;jjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sik gw;wpj; jpUg;jpaila
;
Ntz;baJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpdJ nrayhsupd; flikahFk;.

7. mur Nrit

epakpg;G rhu;

jifikfs;
jifikfs;

7:1
jpwikapd;ikf;fhf
,isg;ghWkhW
Nfhug;ngw;w
my;yJ
Ntiy
ePffj;Jf;F gjpyPlhf
;
fUizAs;s khw;W eltbf;iff;fhf ,isg;ghWkhW
Nfhug;ngw;w my;yJ xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; gpd;G NritapypUe;J ePffg;gl;l
;
,d;Nwy; Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;l my;yJ jdJ gjtpapypUe;J jhNd tpyfp V Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 7 Mk; gpuptpd; epajpfspd;gb kPzLk; flikfisj; njhlq;Ftjw;F
;
mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;l Ms; xUtu; murhq;f Nritapy; epakdk; ngwj;
jifikaw;wtuhthh;.
jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gl;banyhd;W
fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ntspaplg;gLk;. mg;gb ntspaplg;gLk; ,t;thl;fs; kPzLk;
;
Nritapykh;jjg;glhikia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L mfu thpir
;
xOq;fpy;
jahhpf;fg;gl;l
mth;fspd;
ngah;g;gl;banyhd;W
jpizf;fsj;jpy;
itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 8 Mk; gpupitg; ghu;ffTk;)
;

15

mj;jpahak; II

7:1:1
tpz;zg;gpf;fg;gLk; gjtpf;F tpjpjJiuf;fg;gl;l cau; rpq;fs Nju;rrp
;
;
guPlirfspypUe;J
;
tpyf;fspg;Gg;
ngWtjw;F
cupik
fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w
jifikfs; gpw;fhyj;jpy; ngwg;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l rpq;fs
Nju;rrpg; guPlirapy; rpj;jpailaj; jtwpaikapdhy; jkJ jFjp$u;fhy
;
;
epakdk;/gupNrhjid fhyj;Jf;F cl;gl;L toq;fg;gl;l epakdk; KbTf;Ff;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;l
Gjpa
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
jifikaw;w
xUtuhthu;.
7:2
nghJ epUthf mikr;rupd; rk;kjj;Jld;
tpjpf;ff;$ba
epajpfs;
epge;jidfs;
vd;gtw;wpw;F
mq;ffhuKk; ,d;wp ,yq;ifg; gpuir my;yhj NtW
P
Nritf;F epakpf;fg;glyhfhJ.

rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rh;
mikthfTk;
mthpd;
vtNuDk; xUth; mur

7.2.1. Xu; mikr;ru; VNjDnkhU tpN\l gjtpf;F ,yq;ifg; gpuiray;yhj

xUtiu epakpf;f Ntz;Lnkdj; jPukhdpj;jhy; me;j epakpg;G mur Nritf;Ff;
;
nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;gpid mshtp epw;Fk; nghJ tpjpfSf;F mikthfr;
nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
7.3.
gpwg;G> ,wg;G jpUkzg; gjpthsupd; gjtpfs; Nghd;w Ntjdkw;w
gjtpfis
tfpf;Fk;
egu;fis>
Nkyjpfkhf
VjhtJ
gjtp
tfpf;FkhW
mt;Ntjdkw;w
epakpg;gpidr;
nra;Ak;
mjpfhupaplk;
crhTjy;
nra;ahJ
epakpf;ff;$lhJ.

fbjk;
8. epakpgGf; fbjk;
;
8:1 gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gLk; xt;nthU egUf;Fk; (xU Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyj;Jf;F ehshe;j mbg;gilapy; Ntiyf;F mku;jjg;gLk; ehl;rk;gs mkaj;
;
njhopyhsp jtpu;ej) Ntiyf;fku;jjg;gLtjw;fhd epajpfSk; epge;jidfSk;
;
;
KOikahff; $wg;gl;Ls;s epakpg;Gf; fbjnkhd;W $basT 4 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
jug;gl;Ls;s
chpa
khjpup
epakpg;Gf;
fbjj;jpw;fika
nghUj;jkhdthW
jahhpf;fg;gl;L toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
T

8:2 mikr;ruitapdhy;
mikr;ruitr;
nrayhsu;
toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Neubahfr; nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;Gfspd;

my;yJ
mtupd;
rhu;gpy;
epakdf;

8:2:1
Vida
vy;yh
epakdq;fspd;
tplaj;jpy;
epakpg;Gr;
mjpfhupapdhy; epakdf; fbjq;fs; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

tplaj;jpy;
fbjq;fs;
nra;Ak;

8:2:2 epakdf; fbjj;jpd; tiunghd;W nghJthf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F

Mw;Wg;gLj;j Ntz;bajpy;iyahapDk;> VNjDk; gpur;rpidnahd;W my;yJ
Iag;ghnlhd;W Vw;gl;lhy; mJ rk;ge;jkhf mtuJ MNyhridfisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;syhk;.
8:3
epakpg;gpidg; ngw;w xUtu; gjtpapy; cj;Njrf; flikapid Vw;f Kd;G
epakpg;Gf; fbjj;ij jhd;; ngw;Wf;nfhz;likiaf; Fwpf;Fk; fbjnkhd;wpid
mtuplkpUe;J
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mf;fbjj;jpy;
mg;gjtpf;fhd
epajpfisAk; epge;jidfisAk; epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpy; tpjpj;jthNw Vw;Wf; nfhz;L
jhd; mg;gjtpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf mtu; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
8:4 gjtp cau;T xU epakpg;ghff; fUjg;gLtNjhL> 4 Mk; Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
jug;gl;Ls;sthW epakpg;Gf; fbjnkhd;W toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.,Ug;gpDk;> mg;gjtp
cau;T toq;fg;gLtJ xU tFg;G my;yJ juj;jpypUe;J mNj NritapYs;s
gpwpnjhU tFg;Gf;F my;yJ juj;Jf;F vd mikAkplj;J> mg;gjtp cau;T Fwpj;J
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpg;gJ NghJkhdjhFk;. mt;twptpg;gpy; mtu; gjtp
cau;T
nra;ag;gl;l
jpfjpAk;>
tFg;Gk;
my;yJ
juKk;
Fwpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.mj;Jld; Gjpa tFg;G my;yJ juj;jpy; jhz;Lk;gb Ntz;lf;$bajhd
tpidj;jpwd; jilfs; vitNaDk; ,Ug;gpd; mitAk; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

16

mj;jpahak; II

8:5
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpdJk;
tuTnryTj;
jpl;lg;
gzpg;ghsupdJk;
mq;ffhuj;Jld; xU gjtpapd; ngau; khw;wg;gl;ltplj;J mjd; flikfs;>
P
Ntjdhjpfs; my;yJ Nrit epge;jidfspy; khw;wNkJk; ,y;yhjtplj;J>
Gjpa
epakpg;Gf;
fbjk;
toq;fg;gl
Ntz;bajpy;iy.
rk;ge;jg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gjtpg;ngau; khw;wg;gl;Ls;snjdTk; epakpg;gpd; Vida
epge;jidfs; khw;wkpd;wp ,Uf;FnkdTk; fbjnkhd;wpd; %yk; mwptpg;gJ
NghJkhdjhFk;.

9. kPsg; gzpf;fku;jjy;
; y;
9:1 murhq;f NritapypUe;J ,isg;ghwpa Ms; xUtiu mur Nritg;
gjtpnahd;wpy; kPsg; gzpf;fku;jJtjw;Nfh my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy;
;
gzpf;fkh;jJtjw;Nfh mikr;ruitapd; Kd; mq;ffhuk; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
P
9:1:1 60 tajpidg; G+u;jjp nra;tjw;F Kd;du; mur NritapypUe;J
;
,isg;ghwpAs;s
Ms;
xUtiu
mur
Nritg;
gjtpnahd;wpy;
kPsg;
gzpf;fku;jJtjw;F my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; gzpf;fku;jJtjw;F
;
;
tpNrl fhuzq;fs; cs;sik gw;wp mikr;ruit jpUg;jpAw;whnyhopa mtu;
mt;thW kPsg; gzpf;fku;jjg;glkhl;lhh;.
;
9:2 kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf ,isg;ghWk; gb nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu; mtu; ,isg;ghwpa gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F
cl;gl;L> epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; kPsg; gzpf;fku;jjg;glyhk;.
;
9:2:1 mtu; ,isg;ghwpa Neuj;jpy; 50 taJ G+u;jjpailahjtuha; ,Uj;jy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
9:2:2 mtu; gjtpapypUe;J
fope;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,isg;ghwpa

jpfjpapypUe;J

xU

tUlkhtJ

9:2:3 mtu; ,isg;ghw Kd;G mtuJ NtiyAk; elj;ijAk; jpUg;jpfukhf

,Ue;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (vdpDk; mtuJ Neha; fhuzkhf mtuJ Ntiyapy;
mjpUg;jp Vw;gl;bUg;gpd; mJ mtiu kPzLk; Ntiyf;F mku;jJtjw;Fj;
;
;
jilahf mikahJ.)
9:2:4 Kiwg;gb mikf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jt rig xd;wpdhy; mtuJ Rfepiy
Ntiyf;Fj; jFjpahd epiyapy; cs;sjhfg; gpd;G jPukhdpf;fg;gl;L ,Uj;jy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
9:2:5 mtu; euk;Gf; NfhshW my;yJ cs Neha; fhuzkhf ,isg;ghWk;gb
nra;ag;gl;ltuhdhy; nrayhsupd; mq;ffhuj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lk;.
P
9:3
kPsg; gzpf;fku;jjg;gLNthupd; Ntjdk; VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 8 Mk;
;
gpuptpd; epajpfspd;gb jPukhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
9:4 kPsg; gzpf;fku;jjg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F epakpg;Gf; fbjnkhd;W
;
toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;> mf;fbjj;jpy; mtiu kPs Ntiyf;fku;jjpa epajpfSk;
;
epge;jidfSk; $wg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (4 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; V kw;Wk; VI
Mk; khjpupg; gbtq;fisg; ghu;ffTk;.
;

10.
;
10. epakpgG eilKiw
10:1 mur Nritapy; VyNt epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpid tfpf;fhj vtuhtJ
xUtu; epue;ju epakpg;Gf;fhf my;yJ epue;jur; Nritf;fhf Ntiyf;fkh;jJk;
;
Nehf;fj;Jld; jFjp$u; fhynkhd;Wld; $ba epakpg;nghd;Wf;Fj; jw;fhypfkhfj;
njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;stplj;J> gjtp ntw;wplKs;s jpizf;fsj; jiytu; njupT
nra;ag;gl;l Ntl;ghsiug; nghJg; gbtk; 169 jpidg; G+u;jjp nra;J mz;ikapy;
;
cs;s kUj;Jtrhiyf;Fg; (nfhOk;ghapd;> nghJ itj;jparhiy ntspNehahsu;

17

mj;jpahak; II

gFjpapd; itj;jpaUf;Fk;> fz;b my;yJ fhypahapd; mt;itj;jparhiyfspd;

itj;jpah;fSf;Fk;)
;
nghWg;ghfTs;s
murhq;f
kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;juplk;
nfhLj;J
kUj;Jt
gupNrhjidf;F
cs;shFk;gb
gzpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gupNrhjidf;Ff; fl;lzk; vJTk; tpjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
10:2 kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; mtiug; gupNrhjid nra;J Rfhjhug; gbtk;
169I epug;Gthu;. gpd;G mtu; mij me;j epWtdj;jpd; jiytupD}lhfj; jdJ
gFjpapd; gpuhe;jpa Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gp itg;ghu;. mg;gpuhe;jpa
Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsu; mt;twpf;ifiag; G+u;jjp nra;J> mt;Ntl;ghsu;
;
epakpg;Gf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd clw;wifikAilatuhff; fhzg;gbd;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l
jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F
mDg;gp
itg;ghu;.
mt;Ntl;ghsu;
epakpg;Gf;Fj;
jFjpaw;wtuhff; fhz;ggbd; mtu; mt;twpf;ifiar; Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsu;
;
ehafj;jpw;F mDg;gp itg;ghu;. Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpw;F mJ
rkh;ffg;gbd;; mt;Ntl;ghsu; epakpg;Gf;Fj; jFjpAs;stnud;Nwh mt;thwpd;Nwy;
;
mtiu NkYk; itj;jpag; guPlirf;F Mshf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh Rfhjhu Nritg;
;
gzpg;ghsh; ehafk;
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:3 Rfhjhuk; 169 gbtj;jpyhd kUj;Jt mwpf;if fpilf;fg; ngWk; tiuapy;
Gjpjhf epakpf;fg;gl;l ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; Ntjdk; toq;fhjpUg;gijj;
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. MapDk;> jhkjk;
chpa cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jtnwhd;wpd; fhuzkhf epfo;eJtpbd;> jpizf;fsj;
;
jiyth; jdJ jw;Wzpgpd; Ngupy; Ntjdj;ij toq;fyhk;.
10:4 clw;wFjpapd;ikahy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; epakpf;fg;gl jFjpaw;wtuhff;
fhzg;gbd; mtupd; jw;fhypf epakpg;G ,uj;J nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;
Ntiy nra;j ehl;fSf;fhd Ntjdj;Jf;F mtu; jfTilatuhthu;.
10:5 jw;fhypf gjtpnahd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w xUth;; Xu; murhq;f kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;juplk;
nrd;W
itj;jpa
gupNrhjidia
Nkw;nfhs;SkhW
gzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mk;kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; Rfhjhuk; 169 gbtj;jpy; jdJ
mwpf;ifiar; rku;g;gpg;ghu;. kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjidf;F cl;gl;l mj;jifa egu;fs;
epue;jukhd gjtpfspy; epakpf;fg;gl;ljd; Ngupy; my;yJ cs;suf;fg;gl;ljd; Ngupy;
P ;
,uz;lhtJ kUj;Jtg; guPlirf;F cs;shFk;gb tpjpf;fg;glf; $lhJ.
;
10:6 mur Nritapy; cs;s gjtp xd;Wf;F> mJ epue;jukhdjhapDQ;rup mka
mbg;gilapdjhapDk;rup my;yJ jw;fhypfkhdjhapDQ; rup> epakpg;Gg; ngWk;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xt;nthUtUk; mth; mj;jifa gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l xU khj
fhyj;jpw;Fs; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sjd;
gpufhuk; gpd;tUk; gbtj;jpyhd cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkpLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
.Mfpa
ehd;
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;ig cWjpahfg; Nghw;wpf;
fhg;Ngd;
vd;Wk;>
,yq;ifapd;
Ms;Gyj;Jf;Fs;shf
jdp
munrhd;W
jhgpf;fg;gLtjw;F
NeubahfNth
kiwKfkhfNth
,yq;ifapNyh
my;yJ
,yq;iff;F ntspapNyh MjuT mspf;fNth> Mf;fkspf;fNth> Cf;Ftpg;G
mspf;fNth> epjp cjtNth> Cf;Ftpf;fNth> ghpe;Jiuf;fNth khl;Nld; vd;Wk;
gagf;jpAld; ntspg;gLj;jp cWjp nra;fpd;Nwd;/rj;jpaQ; nra;fpd;Nwd;.

xg;gk;
20Mk; Mz;L khjk;
ehs; md;W
,y; vd; Kd;dpiyapy;>
xg;gk;:..
ngaUk; gjtpg; ngaUk; ..
..
..

18

mj;jpahak; II

10:6:1 eilKiwapYs;s rl;lj;jpd; fPo; cWjpAiutjw;F my;yJ rj;jpak;

nra;tjw;F mjpfhuk; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf fPotUk;
;
tFjpf;Fhpa
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk;
cWjpAiuf;fyhk;
my;yJ
rj;jpak;
nra;ayhk;.
(m) jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapy; nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW murhq;f
Nritapd; my;yJ cs;Suhl;rp Nritapd; gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;.
(M) cjtpg; nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfu; gjtpf;Ff; Fiwahj gjtpnahd;wpid
tfpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.
(,) ,uhZt Nritnahd;Wf;Fupa mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.
(<) mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; epiwNtw;W cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.
10:6:2 jdJ epakdk; fpilf;fg; ngw;W xUkhj fhyj;jpw;Fs; cWjpAiu
my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkply; Ntz;LnkdTk;> mt;thW nra;aj; jtWk;
Ms;
xUtu;
Fwpj;j
NritapypUe;J
my;yJ
gjtpapypUe;J
ePffQ;
;
nra;ag;gLthnudTk; epakdf; fbjj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:6:3
cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkpLtjw;Fs;s vtNuDk;
Ms; xUtu; Fwpj;j jpfjpad;W my;yJ mjw;F Kd;du; mt;thW nra;ahtpbd;
mtu; gw;wp nghJepUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa mwpf;ifapy; chpa Mspd; ngau;> gjtpg; ngau;> mikr;R>
jpzf;fsk; vd;gd Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j mwpf;ifAld; chpa
fhyg;gFjpapy; cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkplhikf;fhd
fhuzq;fis Fwpj;Jepw;Fk; chpa MsplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
gpufldnkhd;iwAk; ,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cWjpAiu my;yJ
rj;jpak; nra;J ifnahg;gkplhikf;fhf rku;ggpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhuzq;fs; gw;wp
;
jpizf;fsj; jiyu; jdJ mtjhdpg;GiufisAk; mj;jifa mwpf;ifapy;
Fwpg;gpl;L mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa mwpf;if njhlu;gpy;
murpayikg;gpd;
165(2)
Mk;
cWg;GiuapYs;s
Vw;ghLfSf;fika
eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.
10:6:4
cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkplg;gl;l gbtkhdJ chpa
Mspd;
jdpg;gl;l
Nfhg;gpy;
Nfhg;gpyplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
,ize;j
Nritnahd;wpf;Fupa
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
mj;jifa
mwpf;if
,ize;j
Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdhy; jdpg;gl;l Nfhg;gpy; Nfhg;gplg;glYk;
Ntz;Lk;.
10:6:5
cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkplg;gl;Ls;sik gw;wp
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;;
tuyhw;Wj;jhspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gly;
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL>
mj;jifa vy;yhf; Fwpg;GfspYk; nghWg;Gkpf;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd;
RUf;ff; ifnahg;gk; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. gjtpepiy> cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J mj;jifa Fwpg;ghdJ mtuJ jdpg;gl;l mwpf;iff; Fwpg;Gf;
Nfhg;gpy; cs;slf;fg;glNtz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mjpy; ,g;gzp rhu;gpy; ngau;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghWg;G kpf;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; RUf;ff; ifnahg;gk;
,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
10:7 Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 7>230/- &ghTf;Ff; Fiwahj Muk;g Ntjdj;ijf;
nfhz;l gjtpnahd;Wf;F jw;fhypf epiyapNyay;yhky; NtW epiyapy; epakpg;Gg;
ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xt;nthUtUk;> mtu; tpyfy; mwptpg;igf; nfhLf;f
Ntz;batnud vOj;jpYs;s rl;lj;jpdhy; Ntz;lg;glhjtplj;J epakpg;gpidg; ngWk;
nghOJ nghJg; gbtk; 160 ,y; cs;s cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpy; ifnahg;gk; ,ly;
Ntz;Lk;.
10:8 G+u;jjp nra;ag;gl;l cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; Nrit
;
nra;Ak; jpizf;fsj;jpNyNa Nfhitaplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; ,ize;j
Nritapy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk; ,ize;j
19

mj;jpahak; II

Nritfspd; gzpg;ghsupd;
itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

ghJfhg;gpy;

itf;fg;gLtjw;fhf

mtUf;F

mDg;gp

10:9 gpizg;gzk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jiug; nghWj;jkl;by;

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; epakpg;Gg; ngw;w gpd;G $ba rPffpuj;jpy; mtu; nrYj;jNtz;ba
;
gpizg;gzj; njhifapid mtUf;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mwptpg;gJld; mij
,uz;L khj fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; nrYj;jNtz;LnkdTk; Nfhuy; Ntz;Lk;. %d;W
khj fhy vy;iyapDs; mtu; mijr; nrYj;jj; jtwpdhy; mtuJ Ntjdf;
nfhLg;gdit epWj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd;> (gpiz)
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 8(2) Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; (352 Mk; mj;jpahak;) eltbf;if vLf;f
KbAk;.

10:10 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; gpwe;j jpfjpia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;

NghJ gjpthsu; ehafj;jpdhy; my;yJ mtuhy; cupa tifapy; mjpfhuk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;scj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s gpwg;Gr;rhd;wpjnohd;iwNah
my;yJ
taJ
gw;wpa
tpNrl
rhd;wpjnohd;iwNah
jtpHe;j
NtNwJk;
Mtznkhd;wpidNah Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. MapDk;> Xa;T+jpak;
mj;Jld; gzpf;nfhilf; nfhLg;gdTfspd; fhyjhkjj;ijj; jLf;Fk; Nehf;Fld;
Xa;T+jpaj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fupa chpa tpNrl Vw;ghLfs; ePffg;glkhl;lhJ.
;

10:11 murpayikg;gpd; IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; nkhopgw;wpa Vw;ghLfs;

,zq;fpnahOFfpd;wik gw;wp mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,J 5 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
T

11.
11.

jFjp$u; fhyk;

11:1
epue;jukhd gjtpfSf;fhd
jFjp$u; epiyf;F cl;gLk;.

epakpg;Gf;fnsy;yhk;

%d;W

tUl

fhy

11:2
epakpg;Gr;
nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; jdJ epakpg;gpNy tpjpf;fg;gl;l
flg;ghLfis jtwhJ epiwNtw;WtJld; mur Nritapy; jd;idj; njhlu;eJ
;
itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd jdJ jFjpia elj;ijahYk; jpwikahd NritahYk;
ep&gpg;gpd; murhq;f Nritapy; njhlh;eJ itj;jpUf;fg;gLtjw;fhd vjph;ghh;fifia
;
;
mtu;> jdJ Nritapy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Kd;G>
mtUf;F
cUthf;FtNj
jFjp$u; epiy nfhz;l epakpg;gpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. Nkhrbia Fwpg;ghf ep&gpf;f
Kbahj NghjpYk; cshPjpahd kw;Wk; Vida gytPdq;fs; fhuzkhf murhq;f
NritapypUe;J ePffg;gl Ntz;ba xUth; jhkjkpd;wp mtUf;F NtnwhU
;
njhopiyj; Njbf; nfhs;s KbAkhdthW NritapypUe;J ePff jFjp$h;
;
epiyf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gLtjhy; topNaw;gLfpd;wJ.

11:2:1 jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; tplaj;jpy; gpd;tUk;

eilKiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk; :- cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jFjp$h;
epiyf;fhyj;jpw;Fl;gl;L epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gLtJ jkJ Ntiy eltbf;iffisf;
fw;gjw;F tha;gNgw;gLj;jp> epue;jukhf mtiug; gjtpapy; itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd
;
;
mthpd; jfTepiyia ghprPypg;gjw;fhfntd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
flikfspy; mDgtj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd rfy trjpfSk; mtu;fSf;F
mspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; mtu;fisj; njhlu;rrpahd fUiztha;ej
;
;
mtjhdpg;gpd; fPNoAk; topfhl;lypd; fPNoAk; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; jdJ jFjp$u; fhyj;jpy; epue;jukhfj; jd;id

itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd jdJ jfT gw;wp Iak; Vw;glf;$ba rhu;Gfs; vtw;NwNaDk;
fhl;Lthuhdhy; clNd mtUf;F mJ gw;wp mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> jdJ
jtWfisj;
jpUj;jpf;
nfhs;tij
,ayr;
nra;af;$ba
midj;J
cjtpfisAk; mtUf;F toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. njhlu;eJ nra;thuhapd; mtuJ
;
Ntiy cWjpg;ghl;ilj; jilnra;af; $bajhd VNjDk; ghupa nraYf;fhf
my;yJ jtWf;fhf my;yJ Nkhrbahd elj;ijf;fhf my;yJ gz;Gf;fhf
VjhtJ fbe;Jiu toq;Ftjhapd; mij me;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;J
%yk; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL mij mtu; ngw;Wf; nfhz;likf;fhf
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ifnahg;gj;ijAk; ngwy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;a

20

mj;jpahak; II

Ntz;baJ mYtyhpd; FiwghLfs; njhlh;ghf mtUf;F Kd;$l;bNa mwptpj;J

mf;FiwghLfis epth;jjp nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhf mtUf;F re;jh;ggnkhd;W
;
;
mspf;fg;gl;ljh vd gpd;ndhU re;jh;ggj;jpy; gpur;rpidnahd;W vOtjw;fhd
;
tha;ggpid ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhFk;.
;
11:2:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; jkJ jpizf;fsq;fspy; jFjp $u;
epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;fSk; Nritapy; KjyhtJ Mz;ilg; G+h;jjp
;
nra;Js;sth;fSkhd
xt;Nthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
gw;wpAk;
mwpf;iffisj;
jahhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;lhtJ tUl KbtpYk; mJ Nghd;w mwpf;ifnahd;W
jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;> xt;nthU mwpf;ifAk; G+u;jjp nra;ag;gl;l gpd;G mJ
;
kpff; ftdkhfg; guprPypf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vitNaDk; Fiwfs; ,Ug;gpd;
mit
gw;wp
vr;rhpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
jFjp$u;
fhyk;
KbTWtjw;F
MWkhjq;fSf;F Kd;G ,Wjp mwpf;ifnahd;W jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
jFjp$u; fhy
msT
epiwnta;jpa
gpd;G
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
gjtpia
epue;jukhf;Fk; jFjptha;ej mjpfhupapdhy; %d;W mwpf;iffSk; guprPypf;fg;gly;
;
Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;G> gjtpia epue;jukhf;ff;$ba my;yJ jFjp$u;fhy
msit ePbf;ff;$ba fl;lisnahd;iw mtu; gpwg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:2:3 jFjp$h; epiyapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; jFjp$H; fhyk;
G+h;jjpaile;jJk; mtiu Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fNth my;yJ mthpd; jFjp$h;
;
fhyj;ij ePbf;fr;
nra;aNth my;yJ jFjp$h; epakpg;gpid KbTWj;jNth
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ve;j KbthapDk;
chpa mYtyUf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
11:2:4 jFjp$u; epiyapy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhy; ,iof;fg;gl;l
xOq;fdnkhd;W
P
njhlHghf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
tprhuizia
mtuJ
jFjp$u; fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; Kbf;fKbahJ Nghdhy; mt;tprhuiz KbAk;
tiuapy;
mtuJ
gjtpapy;
mtiu
epue;jukhf;Ftij
xj;jpNghLtJ
nghUj;jkhdjy;y. mj;jifa re;ju;ggnkhd;wpy; cj;Njr tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghff;
;
fUj;jpnyLj;J mtuJ jFjp$u; epiyapyhd epakpg;G KbTWj;jg;glNth
my;yJ jFjp$u; fhy msT ePbf;fg;glNth Ntz;Lk;.
11:3 murhq;f Nritapy; epue;jukhd gjtpnahd;wpy; Ntiy epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; NtnwhU epue;jukhd gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gl;lhy; mg;Gjpa
gjtpapy; jFjp$u;fhyk; Nritahw;w nghJthf tpjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. Mdhy;>
epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak;
mjpfhup
Gjpa
gjtpf;F
mj;jifa
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
nghUj;jkhdtuhntdj; jPukhdpf;Fk; nghUl;L Kjypy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;Jf;Fg;
;
mg;gjtpapy; gjpw;flik Mw;Wgtuhf mtiu epakpf;fyhk;.
;
11:3:1 gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpiaj; jPhkhdpf;Fifapy; Gjpa gjtpapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf
tpjpf;ff;$ba
vitNaDk;
epge;jidfspUg;gpd;
mtw;iwg; G+u;jjp nra;tjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rhjhuzkhfj; Njitg;gLk;
;
fhyj;ijAk;
mtu;
epue;jukhf
tfpj;j
gjtpapid
ntw;wplkhf
itj;jpUf;ff;$ba fhyj;ijAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:3:2 mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; tfpf;Fk; epiyahd gjtpf;fhd epakpg;G mjpfhup
mg;gjtpia gjpw;flik Mw;Wq; fhyk; tiu ntw;wplkhf itj;jpUg;gjw;F
,zq;fhtpbd;>Ke;jpa gjtpf;F kPsr; nry;tjw;fhd chpj;jw;w tifapy; Gjpa
epakpg;G jFjp$u; epiyapy;/guPlrhu;jj epiyapy; itf;fg;gLk;.
;
;
11:4 jFjp$u; fhy vy;iyf;Fs; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; epakpg;gpid fhuzk;
vJTk; fhl;lhky; KbTWj;Jtjw;F epakpg;G mjpfhupf;F mjpfhuKz;L. mNj Nghy
11:3 Mk; cggpuptpd; fPo; gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flikahw;Wtjw;fhf epakpg;Gr;
nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mg;gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
mtUf;F epue;ju gjtpf;F kPsr; nry;tjw;fhd chpj;Jf; fhzg;gbd; ve;jnthU
fhuzj;ijAk; fhl;lhky; mthpd; epue;jug; gjtpf;F kPs mDg;gp itg;gjw;Nfh
my;yJ mthpd; Nritia KbTWj;Jtjw;Nfh KbAk;.
11:5 jFjp$u;
vy;iyKbtpNyh

fhy

vy;iy KbtpNyh
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd;
21

,d;Nwy; gjpw;flikahw;Wq; fhy

NtiyAk;
elj;ijAk;

mj;jpahak; II
pahak;

jpUg;jpfukhditaha;f;
fhzg;gl;lnjd
ep&gpf;fg;gl;Lk;
mg;gjtpia
epue;jukhf;Ftjw;fhd midj;J NjitfisAk; mtu; G+u;jjp nra;JKs;shuhapd;
;
mtupd; epakpg;G jFjp tha;ej mjpfhupahy; epue;jukhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
11:6 cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Ff; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;Fk; jFjptha;ej mjpfhup epakpg;G
;
mjpfhupahthu;.
11:7 mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd vy;yh mk;rq;fspYk;
jFjpahdtnudTk;; jifikfs; cs;stnudTk;; jPhkhdpf;fg;glhjtplj;J epakpg;G
;
mjpfhhp mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd; epakpg;ig KbTWj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; 11:9
Mk; my;yJ 11:10 cg gpupTfSf;fikthf mtuJ jFjp$u; fhyk; my;yJ gjpw;
flikf;fhyk; epakpg;G mjpfhupahy; NkYk; ePbf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpUe;j
NghjpYk;>
11:7:1 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup epakpg;G mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtuhapd; mtu; nrayhsupd; mq;fPfhukpd;wp jFjp$u;
fhyj;ij xU tUlj;Jf;F Nkyhf ePbf;ff;$lhJ.
11:7:2 11:3Mk; cggpuptpd; epajpfspd; gb xU gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLk;
Nehf;fj;Jld;
mg;gjtpapy;
gjpw;flik
Mw;Wtjw;fhf
epakpf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiug; nghWj;jkl;by; mtu; epue;jukhf tfpj;j gjtpapd;
epakpg;G mjpfhupapd; rk;kjkpy;yhky; mtupd; gjpw;flikf; fhyj;ij epakpg;G
mjpfhup ePbf;ff;$lhJ. ePbg;gjw;F vdf; fUjpa fhyk; xU tUlj;Jf;Fk;
Nkyhdjhf ,Ug;gpd; mtu; chpa nrayhsupd; mq;ffhuj;ijAk; ngwy;
P
Ntz;Lk;.
11:8 jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; epakpg;G
epue;jukhf;fg;gl;lhy; mtuJ epue;ju epakpgG 11 : 9 Mk;
;
11 : 10 Mk;
cggpupTfSf;fikthf> mtu; jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J
epakpf;fg;gl;ljhfj; Njjpaplg;gLk;.
11:9 vtNuDk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; mjhtJ Muk;g
jFjp$h; fhyj;jpw;Fs; epakpg;gpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd jifikiag; ngwj;
jtwpaik mthpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F mg;ghw;gl;l fhuzq;fspdhyhapd; Nritapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf jFjp$u; fhyk; epahakhd fhyk; tiu ePbf;fg;glyhk;.
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;
ePbf;fg;gl;l
mf;fhyj;jpDs;
epue;jug;gLj;jg;gLtjw;Fj;
Njitahd jifikiag; ngWtuhapd; mtu; jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l
jpfjpapypUe;J cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLthu;. ,jd; NghJ mtuJ Ntjdj;Jf;F my;yJ
Nrit%g;Gf;F ghjpg;Ngw;glhJ.
11:10 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; jFe;j fhyj;jpy; mjhtJ jFjp$u; epiyapy; ,Ue;j
Muk;g
fhyj;jpDs;>
mtuJ
fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fl;gl;l
fhuzq;fshy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd jifikiag; ngwj;jtwpaNjhL 11: 7 Mk; cggpuptpd;
epajpfspd;gb toq;fg;gl;l jFjp$u;fhy ePbg;gpdpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd
jifikiag; ngw;whuhapd;> fPotUkhW eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
11:10:1 Muk;g jFjp$u; epiyf;fhy Kbtpy; fpilf;ftpUe;j Mz;L rk;gs
Vw;wk; jifikiag; ngWtjw;fhf toq;fg;gl;l Muk;gfhyj;Jf;F Nkyhf vLj;j
fhyg; gFjpf;F rkkhd fhyk; tiu epWj;jp itf;fg;gLk;.
11:10:2 mtu; epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J
epakpg;gpdpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLthh;.

mKyhFk;

tpjj;jpy;

mtuJ

11:10:3 mtuJ juj;jpy; my;yJ mtuJ Nritapy; cs;s mtupd; Nrit

%g;G mtu; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd jifikiag; ngw;w jpfjpf;fika
jPukhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;
11:10:4 ,Ug;gpDk; mtu; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtJ jhkjpf;fg;glhjpUe;jpUg;gpd;
mtu; ngw;wpUf;ff;$ba Ntjdj;ij kPsf; nfhLf;Fk; gpur;rpid> Muk;g
jFjp$u; epiyf;fhyk; Kbtile;J Ie;J Mz;Lfs; nrd;w gpd;G MW khj

22

mj;jpahak; II

fhyj;jpDs;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;
vOj;jpyhd
Ntz;LNfhs;
xd;wpid
tpLg;ghuhapd;>
nghJ
epUthf
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsupdhy;
guprPyid
nra;ag;gLk;. mth; Kd;itj;j tplaq;fs; fhuzkhf mtuJ Ntjdk; kPsf;
nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; jPukhdpj;jhy;
;
mt;thW
jPukhdpf;fg;gl;l
;
NjjpapypUe;J>
jhd;
cupa
fhyj;jpy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ve;j Ntjd tPjj;ijg; ngw;wpUg;ghNuh me;j
tPjj;ijg;
ngWtjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gLthu;.
,Ug;gpDk;
ntFGweilahd
re;ju;ggq;fspNyad;wp mtUf;F> mtu; gpwR+o;epiyapy; ngwf;$ba Nrit%g;G
;
kPsf; nfhLf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

12.
12.

; f;
epakpgGf;fs; rhu; nghJ epge;jidfs;

12:1 xt;Nthh; mur cj;jpNahfj;jUk; epjpg; gpukhzq;fs;> jhgd tpjpf;Nfhit>

jpizf;fs fl;lisfs; my;yJ xOq;F tpjpfs; mj;Jld; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk;
tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w gpw fl;lisfs; my;yJ xOq;F tpjpfSf;Fk; fl;Lg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
12:2 Xa;T+jpaKs;s epue;jukhd gjtpnahd;wpid tfpg;gtu; re;ju;ggj;jpw;Nfw;g
;
tpjitfs; mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F my;yJ jGjhuu;> mehijfs;
Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:2:1 tpjitfs;> mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F
mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzr;
gpd;tUk; mbg;gilapd; kPjhFk;:

my;yJ jGjhuu;>
nrYj;JifahdJ

(1) Mz;nlhd;Wf;F Ntjdk; &gh: 8>580/- tiu 1 1/2 % (E}w;Wf;F

xd;wiur; rjtPjk;)
(2) Mz;nlhd;Wf;F Ntjdk; &gh: 8>581/- ,ypUe;J &gh 15>600 /- tiu
- 3% (E}w;Wf;F %d;W rjtPjk;)
(3) Mz;nlhd;Wf;F Ntjdk; &gh: 15>600/= ,w;F Nky; - 4 %
(E}w;Wf;F ehd;F rjtPjk;)
12:2:2 cg gpupT 12:2:1 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
Ntjdk; vd;Dk; NghJ
Xa;T+jpaj;Jld; $ba nfhLg;gdTk; cs;slf;fg;gl;l Mz;Lf;fhd Gjpa jpul;ba
NtjdkhFk;.
12:3 epue;jukhd Mdhy; Xa;T+jpakw;w gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;Fk; mt;thwpd;Nwy;
jw;fhypf kw;Wk; khjr; rk;gsk; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;Fk; xUtu; murhq;f
Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;Jf;F jdJ rk;gsj;jpy; 6 rjtPjj;ij nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa gjtpapid tfpg;gtu; jdJ khj Ntjdj;jpy; tpUk;gpdhy;
mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf 6 rjtPjk; tiuapy; murhq;f Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg
epjpaj;Jf;F jd;dpr;irahfNt gzQ; nrYj;j KbAk;. ,t;thW nrYj;Jk;
,t;ntht;nthU re;jh;ggj;jpYk; ,e;j mq;fj;Jtg; gzj;Jf;F murhq;fj;jhy; mtuJ
;
rk;gsj;jpd; 9 rjtPjk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
12:4 njhopyhsu; ju tFg;Gf;fspy; I ,ypUe;J III tiuapyhd Xa;T+jpaKs;s
epue;jukhd epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba gjtpnahd;wpw;F IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;l epge;jidfSf;F mikthfNt epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:5 epue;jukhd
gjtpnahd;Wf;F
VNjDk;
fhuzj;Jf;fhfj;
jw;fhypf
mbg;gilapy; my;yJ mka mbg;gilapy; epakpg;nghd;wpidr; nra;jhy; my;yJ
jw;fhypf gjtpnahd;Wf;F mka mbg;gilapy; epakpg;nghd;wpidr; nra;jhy; mg;
gjtpapd; juj;jpd; mbg;gilapyd;wp epakpg;gpd; ,ay;Gf;Nfw;gNt mjd; epge;jidfs;
jPukhdpf;fg;gLk;. (IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;ijg; ghu;ffTk;)
;
;
;
12:6 nghJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; gpizg;gzk;
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; epajpfSf;F
mikthf mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; vtNuDk; xUtUf;F nrayhsu; jPukhdpf;ff;$ba
;
mj;jifa njhifapid mt;thW gpizg;gzkhfr; nrYj;JkhW tpjpf;fg;glyhk;.

23

mj;jpahak; II

12:7 jPtpd; VNjDk; xU ghfj;jpy;

Nrit nra;AkhW Ntz;lg;glyhk;.

mur

cj;jpNahfj;ju;

vtnuDnkhUth;

12:8 epue;jukhd
my;yJ
jw;fhypfkhd
gjtpnahd;Wf;F
epakpf;fg;gLk;
xt;nthUtUk; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10:1 ,y; ,Ue;J 10:5 tiuapyhd cg
gpupTfspd;
epajpfspd;gb
murhq;f
kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtuhy;
kUj;JtNrhjid nra;ag;gl;l gpd;G ,e;jj; jPtpd; ve;jg; ghfj;jpNyDk; Nrit
nra;tjw;Fk; mtu; clw;wFjp cs;stnud cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:9 Xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; 1956 Mk; Mz;bd; 33 Mk; ,yf;f murfUk
nkhopr;rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;
mur
fUknkhopf;
nfhs;ifia
eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; Kfkhff; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w vitNaDk;
gpw rl;lq;fs; xOq;Ftpjpfs; my;yJ rl;l Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; ,zq;fpnahOFjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
12:10 nghJr;
Nritapy;
Gjpjhfr;
Nru;ejtUk;
;
epue;jukhd
my;yJ
jw;fhypfkhd gjtpfis tfpg;gtUkhd xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; jkJ epakpg;Gj;
jpfjpapypUe;J mur fUknkhopf; nfhs;ifapd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;l
rpq;fsj; Nju;Tfspy; - mjhtJ I , II kw;Wk; III Mk; juq;fspy; Nju;rrp miljy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
12:10:1 fdpl;l ju CopanuhUth; murfUknkhopj; Nju;rrpapidg; ngWk;
;
NjitapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gLthh;. MapDk; vtNuDk; epakpg;G nra;Ak;
mjpfhup jkJ jpizf;fsj;jpy; my;yJ Nrit epiyaj;jpy; cs;s Fwpj;j
fdpl;l ju Copau; tifapdUf;F mur fUk nkhop rk;ge;jkhf Mff;Fiwe;j
Nju;rrp Njitnadf; fUJkplj;J mtu; mj;jifa epge;jidnahd;iw
;
tpjpg;gjw;F Kd;du; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mq;ffhuj;ijg;
P
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa
khw;wnkhd;Wf;F
mq;ffhuk;
P
toq;Ftjw;F Kd;du; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsh;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisf; NfhUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:10:2 njhopDl;gj; juj;ijr; Nru;ej cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fk; jkpo;
;
nkhop cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w khtl;lq;fspy; gzpahw;Wtjw;F tpNrlkhf
Ml;Nru;gG nra;ag;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fk; murfUk nkhopapd; I
;
Mk; juj;jpy; khj;jpuk; Nju;r;rp ngWtjw;F gzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:10:3 mur fUknkhopapy; Nju;rrpngw Ntz;Lnkd tpjpf;fg;gLk; Gjpjhfr;
;
NrUk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; midtUf;Fk;> mtu;fsJ epakdj;jpd; gpd;du; mur
fUknkhopapy; Nju;rrpapidg; ngWtjw;F> MW (06) khj fhyj;Jf;F KOr;
;
rk;gsj;Jldhd trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;du; chpa
Nju;rrpg; guPlirf;F mtu; Njhw;w Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mtu; me;jg; guPlirapy;
;
;
;
rpj;jpailaj; jtwpdhy; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd MW (06) khj fhyg; gFjpapd;
gpd;du; tUfpd;w ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpapDs;
jdJ tof;fkhd
flikfisg; GupifapNyNa ,e;jg; guPlirapy; rpj;jpailtjw;F mtUf;Fr;
;
re;ju;ggk; toq;fg;gLk;. Fwpj;j ,uz;liu tUl fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; guPlirapy;
;
;
rpj;jpailaj; jtwpd; mtuJ Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLk;.
12:10:4 mur fUknkhopapy; Nju;rrp ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jkpo;
;
nkhopapy; Fwpj;j guPlirf;Fj; Njhw;wNtz;Lnkd;gNjhL> ,jw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
;
Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fs; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:10:5 Fwpj;j mur fUknkhopj; Nju;rrpg; guPlirapy; rpj;jpailaj; jtwpaik
;
;
fhuzkhf khj;jpuk; jkJ epakdq;fs; cWjp nra;ag;glhj my;yJ jkJ
rk;gsNtw;wq;fs;
,y;yhkw;Nghd
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUth;
mtUf;fhd
Xa;T+jpaj;ij my;yJ gzpf;nfhiliag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij ,ayr; nra;Ak;
nghUl;L ,e;epge;jidfis mth; G+h;jjp nra;ahikia ftdj;jpw; nfhs;shJ
;
mtuJ Nritia KbTWj;j Kd;du; mtuJ epakdj;ij epue;jukhf;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mtu; ,isg;ghWk; re;ju;ggj;jpy; ,Ue;j juj;jpy; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l
;
rk;gsNtw;wq;fis Vida vy;yh tpjj;jpYk; mtu; <l;bapUe;jhy; mit
24

mj;jpahak; II

mtUf;F kPzLk; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; mtUf;F Fwpg;gpl;l

;
rk;gsNtw;wq;fs;
khw;wg;glhky;
nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd;
mtu;
mile;jpUf;f
Ntz;ba rk;gsg; gbepiyapy; mku;jjg;gl;lhYk; $l rk;gsNtw;wq;fspd;
;
VNjDk; epYitj; njhif nrYj;jg;glkhl;lhJ.
12:10:6 Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpapDs; mur fUknkhop Nju;rrpg; guPlirapy;
;
;
rpj;jpailahj mj;Jld; ,jd; fhuzkhf gjtpAau;TfSf;F gpujp$ykhd
tpjj;jpy; ghjpg;Ngw;gl;bUg;gpDk; ePbf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyg; gFjpapDs; guPlirapy;
;
rpj;jpaile;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F gjtpAau;Tfs; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpapy; Nju;rrp ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; tpisthfg; gjtpAau;T
;
ngw;wtu;fSf;F fPo; epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mtu; mku;jjg;glyhk;.
;
12:10:7 Kd;ghfr; Nru;ej jkpo; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rpNul;l fy;tpr;
;
rhd;wpjo;
guPlirf;Fj;
;
Njitahd
juj;ijf;
nfhz;l
jkpo;
nkhopg;
guPlirnahd;wpy; rpj;jpaile;jpUg;gpd; ,uz;lhk; nkhop njhlu;gpyhd guPlirapy;
;
;
rpj;jpailtjpypUe;J mtiu tpLtpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:10:8 ,uz;lhk; nkhop njhlu;gpyhd fl;lis mKy;gLj;jg;gl;likapdhy;
rk;gsNtw;w
eyd;
,y;yhkw;Nghd
vtNuDk;
Kd;ghfr;
Nru;ej
;
jkpo;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mt;thW ,y;yhkw;Nghd eyd;fs; epYitj; njhif
nrYj;jg;glhky; 1980 A+iy khjk; 09 Mk; jpfjpapypUe;J toq;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
12:10:9 12:10:1> 12:10:2> 12:10:3> 12:10:4> 12:10:5> 12:10:6> 12:10:7> Mfpa cg
gpupTfspYs;s Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s rYiffSk; 1980 A+iy 09
Mk; jpfjpapypUe;J mKYf;FtUk;.
12:11 jFjp$u;
epiyf;
fhyj;jpw;fikthfNth
my;yJ
gjtpapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLk; Nehf;fj;JlNdh epakpf;fg;gl;l xt;NthH cj;jpNahfj;jUk;;
mj;jifa fhyj;jpDs; murfUk nkhopapy; gzpGhptjw;F NghjpasT mwpitg;
ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:12 khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; gzpf;fku;jjg;gl;l vtNuDk; xUtu; jdJ gjtpiaj;
;
Jwg;gjw;F tpUk;gpdhy; me;epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpy;> xUkhjj;jpw;Ff; $Ljyhd fhyk;
Kd;$l;bNa mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd tpjpffg;gl;buhtpl;lhy; Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU
;
khj fhyj;jpw;F Kd;NgDk; vOj;J %yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;
mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xUkhj Ntjdj;ijf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:12:1 1 khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; gzpf;fku;jjg;gl;l xUtupd; Nritia murhq;fk;
;
epWj;Jtjw;F
tpUk;gpdhy;
(mthpd;
epakpg;G
epajpfSf;F
mikthf)
mg;gzpahsUf;F xU khjj;jpw;F Ke;jpa Kd;dwptpj;jy; nfhLf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xU khj Ntjdk; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:12:2
ehl;rk;gsj;jpy;
gzpf;fku;jjg;gl;l
;
xUtiug;
nghWj;jkl;by;
epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpy; mj;jifa epge;jid tpjpf;fg;gl;lhy; md;wp mj;jifa
Kd;$l;ba mwptpj;jy; Njitapy;iy.
12:12:3
,e;jg; gpuptpy; khjk;" vd;Dk; NghJ khjnkhd;wpd; VNjDk;
jpfjpnahd;wpypUe;J mjd;gpd;du; tUk; khjj;jpd; mj; jpfjpAld; ,yf;f uPjpapy;
xj;jpaYk; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpahFk;.

13.
13. gjpy; epakpg;G
13:1 mur Nritapy;
gpd;tUkhwhFk;:

rfy

gjpy;

epakpg;Gf;fSk;

nra;ag;gl

Ntz;baJ

(m) Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l
rl;lf;
fl;lisnahd;wpd;
fPo;
jtpu
mur
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F
Nkyjpfg;
gjtpnahd;wpy;
KOikahf
flikahw;Wtjw;F
my;yJ
mur
NritapYk;
mur

25

mj;jpahak; II

$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd;
xU
gjtpf;Ff;
$Ljyhd
vz;zpf;ifapy;
flikahw;Wtjw;Fj; NjitNaw;gbd; mt;thW nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ
mikr;ruitapd; mq;ffhuj;JlNdahFk;.
P
(M) mikr;ruitapdhy;
epakpf;fg;glhj
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J>
gjtpnahd;iw
cz;ikahfNt
tfpf;fpd;wtu;
,y;yhjNghNjh my;yJ jw;fhypfg; gjtpnahd;iw epug;Gtjw;F my;yJ
jkJ
flikfSf;F
Nkyjpfkhf
gjtpnahd;wpy;
gjpy;
flikahw;Wtjw;fhf
epakpf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ
epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak;
mjpfhupapd; mq;ffhuj;JlNdahFk;.
P
13:1:1 ,q;F 4:1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfSf;Fg; gjpy;
epakdq;fs; nra;ag;gLifapy; cg gpupTfs; 5:1:2 ,y; ,Ue;J 5:1:3 tiuapy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;l eilKiwapidg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
13:1:2 gjpy; epakdj;Jf;fhf ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpllj;jpd; epajpfspd; gb rfy jifikfisAk;
P
;
ngw;Ws;shuh vd;gijj; njspthff; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
13:2 VNjDnkhU
gjtpapy; jw;fhypfkhf
ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;l xNu
fhuzj;jpw;fhf gjpy; flikf;fhf xUtiu epakpg;Gr; nra;af;$lhJ. jw;fhypfkhf
ntw;wplkhf ,Uf;Fk; gjtpapd; flikfis tpidj;jpwd; ghjpf;fg;glhj tz;zk;
jpizf;fsj;jpd;
Vida
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspilNa
gfpu;ejspf;f
;
KbAkhd
ve;jnthU
re;jh;ggj;jpYk;
;
gjpy;
epakpg;Gr;
nra;af;$lhJ.
Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J vjpu;ghu;ffg;gLfpd;w jpwikia cgNahfpj;J epahakhd
;
mstpy; Xu; mur Nritapidr; nra;J Kbf;f KbAkhdhy;
Ntjdk;
ngWk;
mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jiu> mj;jifa Ntiy mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiyg;
gug;gpd; fPo; Neubahftuhj NghjpYk; Nkyjpf Cjpak; ,y;yhkNyNa nra;AkhW
Nfhu murhq;fj;jpw;F cupikAz;L.
13:3 epiyahd epakpg;nghd;W nra;ag;gLk; tiuapy; jw;fhypf eltbf;ifahf
kl;LNk gjpy; epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. KO Neuk; Ntiy nra;Ak;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUthpd;
Nrit
mg;gjtpf;Fj;
njhlu;eJk;
;
Njitg;gbd;
fhyjhkjkpd;wp mg;gjtpf;F epiyahd epakpg;nghd;iwr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,Ug;gpDk; KO Neuk; Ntiy nra;Ak; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; Njitapy;yhtpbd; 13:2
Mk;
cg
gpuptpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW
mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd;
Vida
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspilNa mf;flikfisg; gfpu;ejspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
13:4 ntw;wplkhfTs;s gjtpnahd;Wf;F vy;yh tifapYk; KOikahd
jifik ngwhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; vtiuNaDk; gjpw;flikahw;w epakpf;ff;$lhJ.
13:4:1 tpjpf;fg;gl;l jifikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd ghPl;irnahd;wpy;
kw;Wk; /my;yJ tpidj;jpwd; fhz; jilg; ghPlirnahd;wpy; rpj;jpailahik
;
fhuzkhf jdJ epue;jug; gjtpapy;> juj;jpy; my;yJ tFg;gpy; VNjDk; xU
rk;gsg; Gs;spiaj; jhz;Ltjw;Fj; jtwpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu mjdpYk;
ghh;ff cah;ej gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flikahw;w epakpf;fg;glf; $lhJ.
;
;
13:5 Ml;Nrh;gGj;
;
jpl;lj;jpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jifikfs;
cs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,y;yhj mNj Ntis ntw;wplkhfpAs;s gjtpia cldbahf
epug;g
Ntz;ba
Njitg;ghLkpUe;jhy;
flik
eltbf;iffis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf kpfg; nghUj;jkhd cj;jpNahfj;jiu epakdk; nra;a KbAk;.
13:6 xU gjtpapy; gjpw; flik Mw;Wtjw;F my;yJ mg;gjtpapd; flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; Ntjdk; gjpw; flikr;
rk;gsk; njhlu;ghd tpjpfSf;F mikthfNt jPukhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;
13:7 xU gjtpapy; gjpw; flik Mw;Wtjw;Nfh my;yJ gjtpapd; flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;Nfh
Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
Kiwg;gb
epakpg;G
mjpfhupapdhy;
epakpf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp mtUf;F Nkyjpf Ntjdhjpfs; toq;fg;glh. ntw;wplkhfTs;s
gjtpnahd;wpd; flikfisf; ftdpg;gjw;F jpizf;fs kl;lj;jpyhd xOq;nfhd;wpd;
26

mj;jpahak; II

fPo; mf;flikfisf; ftdpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nkyjpf Cjpaj;ijg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik ,Uf;fhJ.

14.
14.

KJ Kiw

14:1 epakpg;gpy; KJ Kiw: xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; ve;jnthU tFg;gpd; my;yJ

juj;jpd; my;yJ Nritapd; KJKiw> 1:9 Kjy; 1:14 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspy;
nghUs; tiuaiw nra;ag;gl;lgbAk mt;tFg;Gf;F my;yJ mj;juj;Jf;Fr;
nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;G my;yJ gjtpAau;T eilKiwf;F tUk; jpfjpf;fikaTk;
11.10 Mk; gphptpw;Fl;gl;L jPukhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;
14:2 xU juj;jpy; my;yJ tFg;gpy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; KJKiw
gpd;tUk; re;ju;ggq;fspy; khj;jpuNk khw;wg;gl KbAk;.
;
Fwpj;j jpfjpapy; tpidj;jpwd; jilnahd;wpy; rpj;jpailaj; jtWkplj;J> mtuJ
jFjp$u; fhyvy;iy ePbf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J; (11:10 Mk; gphpitg; ghu;ff) my;yJ
;
xOf;fhw;Wj; jz;lidnahd;whf mtuJ KJKiw Fiwf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lnkdf;
fl;lis nra;ag;gl;Ls;stplj;J.
14:3 Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gifapy;> KJKiw : vtNuDk;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; VyNt tfpjj gjtpf;F kPs mDg;gg;gl;l re;ju;ggj;jpy;
;
;
mg;gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; mtuJ KJKiw gpd;tUk; tpjpfSf;F mikthfj;
jPukhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
14:3:1
xOf;fhw;W eltbf;ifnahd;whf Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; jukpwf;fg;gl;L
mtu; Kd;G tfpj;j Fiwe;j juj;Jf;F my;yJ gjtpf;F khw;wg;gl;lhy; mf;
Fiwe;j juj;jpy; my;yJ mg;gjtpapy; mj;jifa khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd mtuJ
KJKiw xof;fhw;W mjpfhupapd; fl;lisf;F mikthfj; jPukhdpf;fg;gly;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
14:3:2
gjtpnahd;W xopf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf my;yJ kpif fhuzkhf
chpa epakpg;G mjpfhhpapd; mq;ffhuj;Jld; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mtu; Kd;G
P
tfpj;j gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;Jf;F kPs mDg;gg;gl;lhy; mg;gjtpapy; my;yJ
juj;jpy; mtuJ KJKiw mf;Fwpg;gpl;l gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; mtUf;Fupa
nkhj;j Nritf; fhyj;jpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;
mq;ffhuj;Jld; jPukhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mg; gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy;
P
;
cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nritf; fhyj;jpw;F rkkhd my;yJ mjdpYk;
ghh;fff; $Ljyhd Nritf;fhynkhd;Ws;s midj;J cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk;
;
mth; fdpl;luhfNt ,Ug;ghu; vd;gJ jhd; ,jd; nghUshFk;. mtu;
tpidj;jpwd; fhz; jilg; guPlirapy; rpj;jp ngwhtplj;J mg;ghPlirapy;
;
;
rpj;jpaile;J gjtp cau;T ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpd; KJepiyf;F
NkNyAs;s KJepiynahd;W toq;fg;glf;$lhJ.
14:3:3 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; mtuJ nrhe;j Ntz;LNfhspd; NgupYk; chpa
epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapd; mq;ffhuj;JlDk; mtu; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpf;F
P
kPs mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lhy;; mJ GJ epakpg;ghfNt fzpf;fg;gLtNjhL mtuJ
KJKiwAk;
mt;thW
kPs
mDg;gp
itf;fg;gl;l
jpfjpf;fikaNt
jPukhdpf;fg;gLk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6:3:1 Mk; cg gpuptpd;
;
epajpfspd;gb jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; mjpgjpapd; mq;ffhuj;Jld; mj;jifa
P
cj;jpNahfj;jh; mtupd; Muk;g Ntjdj;jpYk; ghu;ff cau;ej gbapy; mike;j
;
;
Ntjdj;jpy; mkh;jjg;gLkplj;J> mtupd; KJKiw> mtu; gjtpiaj; Jwe;j
;
Neuk; tiuapy; mg; gjtpapy; mtu; Nrit nra;jpUe;j fhy msT> mt; Ntjd
msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;g epiyapy; epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l xUtu; mt;Ntjdg;
gbapid miltjw;F vLf;ff;$ba fhy msT Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ
FWfpaNjh mkw;fikaTk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; mjpgjpapd; mq;ffhuj;Jld;
P
jPukhdpf;fg;gl KbAk;.
;
14:3:4 murhq;f Nritf;F ntspapy; Nrit nra;tjw;fhfj; jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; (V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2 Mk; gpuptpw;

27

mj;jpahak; II

fhz;f) cupa tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilg; guPlirfspy; rpj;jpaile;jpUg;gJld;

;
mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l
rk;gskw;w yPT Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd;
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf
murhq;f
nfhs;if
njhlu;ghd
tplaq;fspd;
kPJ
toq;fg;gl;ljhf fUjg;gLkplj;Jk; jdJ gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; jdf;Fs;s
KJKiwf;Fg; ghjpg;nghd;W epfohJ.
14:3:5 rk;gskw;w yPT Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 10(1) Mk; gpuptpd;
Nehf;fj;Jf;fhd murhq;ff; nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;l xd;whf
,y;yhjtplj;J my;yJ mt;thW toq;fg;gl;l xd;whff; fUjg;glhjtplj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jh; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gFjp KJikapd;
nghUl;Lf; fzpf;fg;glkhl;lhnjd;gJld; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpad;W
mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju; mg; gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; gzpGhpe;j nkhj;jf;
fhyg; gFjpapYk; ghh;fff;$bafhynkhd;W> mth; jdJ gioa gjtpf;F kPs
;
tUfpd;w jpfjpad;iwf;F gzpGhpe;jpUe;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspYk; ghh;ff mth;
;
fdpl;luhfNt ,Ug;ghu;.
14:4 kPs
Ntiyf;fku;jJtjpy;
;
KJKiw:
gpd;tUk;
cg
gpupTfspd;
tpjpfSf;fikthfNt kPs Ntiyf;fku;jJk;NghJ KJKiw jPukhdpf;fg;gly;
;
;
Ntz;Lk;..
14:4:1 ,isg;ghwpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mtu; ,isg;ghwpa mNj
gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; kPsTk; Ntiyf;fku;jjg;gl;lhy; mtuJ KJKiw
;
mtu; ,isg;ghwpa gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; ,isg;ghWk; Njjp tiuapy;
Nrit nra;j fhyj;jpd;gbNa jPukhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
14:4:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,isg;ghwpa NghJ tfpj;j gjtp my;yJ juk;
jtpu;ej NtnwhU tFg;gpy; my;yJ juj;jpy; kPs Ntiyf;fku;jjg;gl;lhy; mtuJ
;
;
KJKiw mtu; kPs Ntiyf;fku;jjg;gl;l Njjpg;gb jPukhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
;
14:4:3 Nfl;Ltpyfy;> gjtpiaj; Jwj;jy;> mjpUg;jpahd Ntiy my;yJ
elj;ij fhuznkhd;wpdhy; Ke;jpa Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;l Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
jpUk;gTk; Ntiyapy; mku;jjg;gl;lhy; mtu; jdJ gioa Nritiaf;
;
fzf;fpnyLj;J KJKiw cupiknahd;iwf;
NfhUtjw;F cupikAilatu;
Mfhu;. mtupd; KJKiw mtu; jpUk;gTk; Ntiyf;fku;jjg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;Nj
;
jPukhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;

15.
15.

tpidj;jpwikfhz; jil

15:1 tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilnahd;wpw;F mg;ghy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gjtpAah;T>

chpa gjtp juk; my;yJ Nrit njhlh;ghd Ml;Nrh;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpdhy;
fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
15:2 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilnahd;wpw;F mg;ghy; gjtp
cau;T nra;ag;gLk; Kd;G mtu; mj;jifa gjtp cau;Tf;F xt;nthU mk;rj;jpYk;
jFjpahdtnudj; jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; rhd;wpjo; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
tpidj;jpwd; jilf;F NkyhfTs;s Ntjdg;gb toq;fg;gLfpd;w KjyhtJ rk;gsg;
gl;baYld; mr;rhd;wpjo; ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;
njhlu;ghd ,r;rhd;wpjo; nrayhsuhy; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
15:3 re;ju;ggj;jpw;Nfw;wthW mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; my;yJ jpizf;fsj;
;
jiytu; tpidj;jpwd; jilf;F Nkyhd gjtp cau;Tf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rfy
epge;jidfisAk;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;
G+u;jjp
;
nra;Js;shu;
vd;Wk;>
re;ju;ggj;Jf;Nfw;wthW
;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;
mLj;j
tpidj;jpwikfhz;
jilapidNah my;yJ mtu; jdJ Ntjdj; jpl;lj;jpy; mjpNky; epiyapidNah
miltjw;F Kd;ghfTs;s fhyj;jpy; mtUf;nfdf; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;glf;$ba
flikfisf;
$l
jpwikAld;
nra;aKbAnkdj;
jpUg;jpg;gl;lhnyhopa
mr;rhd;wpjio toq;ff; $lhJ.

28

mj;jpahak; II

15:3:1 tpidj;jpwikfhz;
jilnahd;Wf;F
Nkyhd
gjtp
cau;tpd;
epge;jidnahd;whf guPlirnahd;wpy; rpj;jpngw Ntz;Lnkd ,Uf;Fkplj;J>
;
mtu; mg;guPlirapy; rpj;jpaile;j Njjp rhd;wpjopy; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
15:3:2 mj;jifa guPlirapy; rpj;jp va;j jpfjpahff; fUjg;gl Ntz;ba jpfjp
;
njhlh;ghf 1:14 Mk; cg gpupitg; ghh;ffTk;.
;
15:4 tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F Nkyhfg; gjtp cau;T nra;ag;gLtjw;F Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; jFjpaw;wtu; vd KbT nra;ag;gl;lhy; me;j Kbtpid mjw;fhd
fhuzq;fSld; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;jpy; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa
KbT mtu; tpidj;jpwik fhz; jilapy; Nju;r;rp ngWk; tiuapy; mtUf;F
toq;ftpUf;Fk;
Vw;wj;jpd;
jhkjpg;nghd;whfr;
nraw;gLj;jg;gly;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thwhapd;> gjtp cau;Tf;F mth; jFjp cilatu; vdf; fzpf;fg;gLk; tiuapy;
;
xt;nthU tUl KbtpYk; my;yJ NjitNaw;gbd; mjw;F Kd;ghf mtuJ tplak;
guprPypf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
15:4:1 VNjDk; xU tpNrl VJ fhuzkhf jhgdg;gzpg;ghsu; mjpgjpapd;
mq;ffhuj;Jld;
P
tpidj;jpwd;
jilg;
guPlirapy;
;
Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
rpj;jpnaa;Jtjw;fhd
fhyePbg;Gf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;
mDkjpf;fg;ngw;w ePbg;Gf; fhyj;jpy; Vw;wq;fisg; (tpdj;jpwd; jilf;F Nkyhd)
ngWtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;. mt;thW mDkjpf;fg;gl;l ePbg;Gf; fhyj;jpy;
mth; tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilg; guPlirapy; rpj;jpnaa;jhtpl;lhy; mj;jifa
;
ePbg;Gf; fhyk; Kbtile;j gpd; Vw;gLk; Vw;wk;> tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilg;
guPlirapy; rpj;jpnaa;Jtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fhyj;Jf;F Nkyjpfkhf vLf;Fk;
;
fhy msTf;fhd jhkjpg;ghfr; nray;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
15:5 tpdj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F Nkyhf gjtp cau;T nra;af; $lhnjd;W
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; vLj;j KbTf;nfjpuhf Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhshplk; Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ayhk;. Mdhy;> mj;jifa gjtp
cau;Tf;fhd jifiknad tpjpf;fg;gl;l guPlirnahd;wpy; rpj;jp va;jj; jtwpa
;
fhuzj;jhy;
Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
tpidj;jpwikfhz;
jilf;F
Nkyhfg;
gjtpAau;T jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;ggq;fspy; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iwr; rkh;ggpf;f
;
;
KbahJ.
15:6 ,yq;if nghwpapay; NritapNyh> ,yq;if fzf;fhsu; NritapNyh>
,yq;if epUthf NritapNyh> ,yq;if tpQ;Qhd NritapNyh cs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiug; nghWj;j tiu tpidj;jpwik fhz; jilf;F Nkyhd
gjtp cau;T rk;ge;jg;gl;l ve;jnthU jPukhdKk; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ nghJ
;
epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhyhFk;.
15:7 tpidj; jpwikfhz; jilg; guPlirnahd;wpypUe;J rpj;jpailAk; NjitapypUe;J
;
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jiu tpLtpf;f KbAkhtJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa tpLtpg;nghd;W mjw;F mq;ffhuk; toq;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J
P
kl;LNk eilKiwf;F tUk;. mjd; fhuzkhf fle;j fhyj;jpw;Fhpa ve;jg; gad;fisAk;;
ngWtjw;F chpj;JilatuhfhH.

16.
16.

jpizf;fsg; guPlirfs;
;

16:1
gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;Fjy;>
;
Nkyhy; gjtp cau;T toq;Fjy;
guPlirfSf;Fk; jpl;lk; tiuag;gly;
;
jpfjpfspy; elhj;Jtjw;F jpizf;fsj;

gjtpAau;T> tpidj; jpwikfhz; jilf;F

Mfpatw;Wf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;l jpizf;fsg;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa guPlirfis cupa
;
jiytu; nghWg;gha; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

16:2
mj;jifa rfy guPlirj; jpl;lq;fSk; chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy;
;
mq;ffupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL nghUj;jkhditaha; ,Uf;Fkplj;J jhgdg;
P
gzpg;ghsu;
mjpgjpapd;
mq;ffhuj;Jf;fhfr;
P
rku;ggpf;fg;gLfpd;w
;
Ml;Nru;gGj;
;
jpl;lq;fspy; my;yJ gjtp cau;Tj; jpl;lq;fspy; Nru;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

29

mj;jpahak; II

16:3 mj;Jld; mwptpj;jy; tpz;zg;gq;fs; KbTWk; jpfjpf;F Fiwe;jJ %d;W

thuq;fSf;F Kd;NgDk; nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; my;yJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yJ> ,yq;if nghwpapay; Nrit my;yJ ,yq;if
tpQ;Qhd Nrit Mfpatw;iw nghWj;jkl;by;> nghwpapayhsu; Nritr; rigapd;
jiytUk;
tpQ;Qhd
Nritr;
rigapd;
nrayhsUk;
guPlirnahd;W
;
eilngwNtz;ba jpfjpia murhq;f tu;jjkhdpapy; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

17.
17. Kd;dhs; gilr; Nritahsu;fSf;Fr; rYiffs;
17:1 murhq;f Nritapy; my;yJ murhq;f $l;Lj;jhgdq;fspy; njhopy;
tha;gnghd;W toq;fg;glf; fUjg;gLfpd;w MAjg; gil Nritnahd;wpd; Kd;dhs;
;
gilr; Nritahsu;fSf;F gpd;tUk; rYiffs; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(m)

taJ - Kd;dhs; gilr; Nritahsu; xuptupd; tajpypUe;J mtu;

epue;jug; gilazpapy; Nritahw;wpa fhyg;gFjpia fopj;jtplj;J>
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w gjtpf;Fupa Mff;$ba tanjy;iyf;Fs; tUtjw;F
mtUf;F ,aYkhapd; mf; fhyvy;iyia mtuJ tajpypUe;J fopj;jy;.

(M) fy;tpj; jifikfs; - gjtpnahd;Wf;Fupa Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;jpy;

jifikfs;
;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j fy;tpj; jifikapYk; ghHf;f Fiwthd
mLj;j epiyf;Ff; Fiwj;jy;.
(,)

njhopDl;gj; jifikfs; - njhopDl;gj; jifikfis kjpg;gpLk; NghJ

MAjg;gilr;
Nritfspd;
njhopDl;gg;
gpupTfspy;
Nritahw;wpa
fhyg;gFjpapy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Nju;rrp kw;Wk; mDgtk; vd;gtw;iw
;
ftdj;jpw; nfhs;Sjy;.

(<)

epakpf;ifapy;
rk;gsk;
Vw;GilajhFk;.

VII

Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpd;

Vw;ghLfs;

17:2 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf Kd;dhs; gilr; Nritahsu;" vd;Dk;

NghJ Xa;Tngw;w my;yJ jdJnrhe;jr; Nritf;fhyj;ij G+u;jjp nra;j my;yJ
;
MAjg; gil NritapypUe;J tpyfpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; my;yJ tPuu; xUtu;
vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

30

mj;jpahak;

III

,lkhw;wq;fs;
1.

nghJ

2.

,lkhw;wk; tpjpj;jw;Fupa mjpfhuk;

3.

,lkhw;wr; rigfs;

4.

jy;
jy
,lkhw;wk; gw;wpa mwptpj;jy;

5.

;
Nkd;KiwaPlLr; rigfs;

6.

,lkhw;wq;fs;
ml;ltiz

njhlu;ghd

31

eltbf;iffs;

rhu;

fhy

mj;jpahak; III
,lkhw;wq;fs;
1. nghJ
1:1
,lkhw;wq;fs; ntWk; tof;F Kiwg; nghUl;Lr; nra;ag;glyhfh.
tpUk;gj;jfhj
epiyaj;jpy;
Nritahw;wpa
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
tpUk;gj;jFkplj;jpw;F khw;Wk;gb NfhUk; Ntz;LNfhis epiwNtw;Wjw; nghUl;Nl
,lkhw;wq;fs; nghJthf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; tpNrl
epUthff; fhuzq;fs; nghUl;L> Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J ,lkhw;wq;fs; nra;ag;gLk;.
1:2
,lkhw;wr; rigapdhy; jpizf;fsq;fspd; tpNrl Njitfs; kw;Wk;
njhopy;El;g
khw;wq;fSf;fika
kPsha;T
nra;ag;gLk;
Njit
ftdj;jpw;
nfhs;sg;gl;L tFf;fg;gLfpd;w ,lkhw;w jpl;lj;jpw;fikaNt
,lkhw;wq;fs;
nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3 ,lkhw;wf; fl;lisnahd;W fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F
mtuJ Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;ijf; Fwpj;j Njjpapy; nrd;wilaf;$bathW
NghjpasT Neu fhyj;Jld; ntspNaw mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4
,lkhw;wk;
jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk;>
Vw;Gilajhfh.

2.

njhlh;ghd
tpNrl
eilKiw
nghyP]; Nritf;Fk; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd;

fhzg;gLfpd;w
4 Mk; gphpT

,lkhw;wk; tpjpjjw;Fupa mjpfhuk;

;

2:1
mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis ,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; nghWg;G murpayikg;gpd;
%yk; mikr;ruitf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2:2
mikr;ruitapd; %yk; epakdQ; nra;ag;glhj
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;
rk;ge;jkhd
mjpfhuq;fs;
mikr;ruitapdhy;
murhq;f
Nritfs;
Mizf;FOTf;F ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL> murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FOthdJ
,lkhw;wk;
gw;wpa
mjpfhuq;fis
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Ff;
ifaspj;Js;sJ.
2:3
1.
2.

tif
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;>murhq;f mjpgu;>
Nkyjpfr; nrayhsu;> mikr;nrhd;wpd;
rpNul;l cjtpr; nrayhsu;
,ize;j Nritfisr; Nru;ej gjtp
;
epiy murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
(m)

mikr;Rf;F ntspNa

(M)

mikr;Rf;fSs;Ns

(,)
3.

,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; mjpfhuk;

mikr;ruit

nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsu;.
chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns

jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

(m) ,ize;j NritfSf;Fs;

cs;slf;fg;glhj
gjtpepiy murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;

cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;>

mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo;
tuhjtplj;J jpizf;fsj;
jiyth;

32

mj;jpahak; III

tif

,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; mjpfhuk;

(M) ,ize;j NritfSf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;glhj

fzf;fha;T jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; Nju;jy;fs;;
jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; gjtp epiy murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;
rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsH

4. ,ize;j Nritfisr; Nru;ej gjtpepiyj;;

;
juj;ijr; rhuhj murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
(m) mikr;Rf;F ntspNa

,ize;j Nritfs;
gzpg;ghsu;
chpa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsu;
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

(M) mikr;Rf;Fs;Ns
(,)

jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns

5. ,ize;j NritfSf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;glhjtUk;

gjtpepiyj; juj;ijr; rhuhjtUkhd murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;
(m) mikr;Rf;Fs;Ns
(M) jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns

chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

Xh; mikr;rpd; fPo; nra;ag;gLk; ,ize;j Nritiar; Nru;ej cj;jpNahfj;ju;

;
xUtupd; ,lkhw;wkhdJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mwptpf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3. ,lkhw;wr; rigfs;
3:1
,q;F gpupT 3:2 ,y; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;ju;ggq;fs; ePqfyhf ,lkhw;wk;
;
;
nra;Ak; mjpfhup ,lkhw;wr; rigapd; MNyhridf;fikaNt nraw;gL;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
gpupT 3:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;ju;ggq;fspy; Kw;WKOjhf chpa mjpfhupapd;
;
jw;Wzpgpd;gb ,lkhw;wq;fisr; nra;ayhk;.
3:2
,lkhw;wr; rigfs; gpd;tUk; tifrhu; ,lkhw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghf
nrayhw;wf; $lhJ.
epiya ,lkhWif rk;ge;jg;glhj ,lkhw;wnkhd;W.
xOf;fhw;Wf; fhuzk; nghUl;lhd ,lkhw;wnkhd;W
Nritapd; mtrpa Njit Nehf;fpr; nra;ag;gLk; ,lkhw;wnkhd;W.
,lkhw;wj;jf;f gzpahsu;fs; 25 NgupYk; Fiwe;j njhifapdiuf; nfhz;l
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; ,lkhw;wq;fs;;.
3:3
,lkhw;wj;jf;f 25 my;yJ mjdpYk; $ba njhifapdiuf; nfhz;l
gzpahsu;fs;; cs;s xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpYk; ,lkhw;wr;rig xd;Nwh mjw;F
Nkw;gl;ldNth epWtg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:4
xNu jpizf;fsj;jpd; gy;NtW NritfSf;Fhpa ,lkhw;wj;jf;f gzpahsu;
njhif> jdpj;jdpr; rigfs; epWtg;gLtij mthTk; mstpw;F mjpfkhapd;>
jpizf;fsj;jpYs;s mt;ntht;nthU NritiaAk; rhu;ej cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf
;
jdpj;jdpr; rig tPjk; epWtg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzk;: Rfhjhuj; jpizf;fsj;jpy;>
kUj;Jtu;fspd; jhjpkhu;fspd; ,lkhw;wk; rk;ge;jkhf nrayhw;w Ntz;baJ
mt;ntht;nthU NritfSf;Fkhf jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rigfspdhyhFk;.)
3:5 (m) ,e;j ,lkhw;wr; rignahd;W> ,lkhw;w Nkd;KiwaPlLr; rigf;fhfg;
;
ngau;Fwpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; jtpu;ej Kfhikj;Jtg; gpuptpd; ,U
;
gpujpepjp (mjhtJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; rpNul;l gpujp jiytnuhUth;> jpizf;fsj;jpd;
jhgd tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;)fisAk;
(M)(i) jpizf;fsj;jpNyh my;yJ Fwpj;j NritapNyh cs;s nkhj;j
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; 15 rj tPjkhd my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
33

mj;jpahak; III

cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l Fwpj;j

xt;nthU njhopw;rq;fj;jpdJk;

jpizf;fsj;jpy;

my;yJ

Nritapy;

cs;s

my;yJ
(ii) KONeu
mbg;gilapy;
njhopw;rq;f
eltbf;iffSf;fhf
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU njhopw;rq;fj;jpdJk;; xt;Nthu;
cWg;gpdiuAk; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:6 VNjDNkhh; mikr;rpd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsq;fspilNa
tpUk;gj;jF
epiyaq;fspy;
Nritahw;Wtjw;fhd
tha;gGf;fspy;
;
gyj;j
NtWghnlhd;W
fhzg;gLkplj;J> mt;tikr;rpy; gzpGhpfpd;w vOJeu; Nrit Nghd;w ,ize;j
Nritfspd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F tpUk;gj;jF epiyaq;fspy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd
rk
tha;gGf;fis
;
Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhLg;gij
,ayr;
nra;Ak;;
tifapy;
mikr;rpDs;Ns cs;s jpizf;fsq;fSf;fpilapyhd ,lkhw;wq;fis nra;jw;fhd
mikr;R kl;l ,lkhw;wr; rignahd;W epWtg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:7 ,ize;j Nritfs; rhu; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis Xu;
gpwpnjhd;Wf;F ,lk; khw;Wk; nghWg;G ,ize;j Nritfs;
epWtg;gl;l ,lkhw;wr; rigiar; rhu;ejJ.
;

mikr;rpypUe;J
gzpg;ghshpdhy;

3:8 ,lkhw;wr; rig xt;nthd;Wk; ,lkhw;wq;fspd; nghUl;L gpd;tUk;

mk;rq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;l jpl;lnkhd;wpidj; jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:8:1
rfy epiyaq;fSk; kpf tpUk;gj;jf;fit" tpUk;gj;jf;fit"
tpUk;gj;jfhjit" vd;W %d;W tFjpfshfg; gphpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. tpUk;gj;jF
epiyak; vd;gJ nghJthf ghlrhiy> ,y;yk; vd;w gy;NtW trjpfisf;
nfhz;l epiyankhd;whFk;. ,d;Nwy; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; midtUk; Nghy;
;
,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wf;
nry;y kpFe;j Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpd;w NtNwNjDk; Nrit
epiyakhFk;.
3:8:2 xt;nthU tFjpf;FKhpa Nrit epiyankhd;wpy; gzpGuptjw;Fupa
cr;rf; fhyk; epUzapf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzkhf ,e;jf; fhyg;
gFjpahdJ tpUk;gj;jfh epiyankhd;whapd; 2 tUlq;fnsdTk;
;
kpf
tpUk;gj;jF epiyankhd;whapd; 4 tUlq;fnsdTk; tpjpf;fyhk;).
3:8:3
vtNuDk;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpypUe;J
,d;ndhd;Wf;F ,lk; khw;wg;gl;L Gjpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; VNjDnkhU Nrit
epiyaj;Jf;F epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w NghJ> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Kd;G
gzpahw;wpa jpizf;fsq;fspy; ntt;NtW trjpfSf;Fhpa Nrit epiyaq;fspy;
flikahw;wpa Nritf;fhyKk;; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW
fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bajw;fhd fhuzk; ahnjdpy;> VNjDnkhU
jpizf;fsj;jpd; VNjDNkhh; cg mYtyfj;jpy; gzpGhpa Ntz;ba fhyg;gFjp
KbtilatpUf;ifapy; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpd; mNj Nrit epiyaj;jpNyNa
mikag; ngw;Ws;s cg mYtyfnkhd;wpw;F ,lkhw;wnkhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjD}lhf xNu Nrit epiyaj;jpy; ePzlnthU fhyk; njhlh;rrpahfg;
;
;
gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshy; iff;nfhs;sg;glf;$ba cj;jpfisj;
jtph;ffr; nra;tNjahFk;.
;
3:8:4 J}u ,lq;fspy; mikag; ngw;Ws;sitAk;> tpUk;gj;jfhjitAkhd
Nrit
epiyaq;fspy;
Nritahw;Wjw;F
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisj;
njupT
nra;Akplj;J> tpthfkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; gs;spnry; gps;isfisAila
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk;
tpl>
,ad;wsT
tpthfkhfhj
Mz;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; gs;spnry; gps;isfspy;yh cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk;
KbAkhd xt;nthU re;jh;ggj;jpYk; Njh;enjLg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;
;
;
Ntz;Lk;. gs;spnry; gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; mth;fspd; taJg;
gphpTfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; $l ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s KbAk;.
3:8:5
,j;jifa
tpNrl
mk;rq;fs;
gw;wpj;
jpl;ltl;lkhdJk;
epue;jukhdJkhd rl;l tpjpfis epu;zapf;f KbahJ. Mjyhy; ,lkhw;wr; rig
34

mj;jpahak; III

xt;nthd;Wk; Nritapd; jd;ikf;Nfw;gj; jj;jkJ ,lkhw;wKiwj; jpllq;fisj;

;
jahupj;Jf;
nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
rpy
jpizf;fsq;fs;
rhu;
,lkhw;w
Kiwj;jpl;lq;fspy;
,j;jifa
tplaq;fis
Nru;ggJ
;
nghUj;jkhfNth>
eilKiwf;Ffe;jjhfNth ,y;yhkypUf;ff; $Lk;.
3:8:6 nghJthf> ,aYkhd vy;yhr; re;ju;ggq;fspYk; mtu; tjpfpd;w
;
gpuNjrj;jpy; gjtpnahd;Wf;F cj;jpNahfj;jiu epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu;
tjpfpd;w khtl;lj;jpw;F ntspNa ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ (,j;jifa
,lkhw;wnkhd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w) Kiwahd xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; gpd;du;
Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gl;l re;ju;ggq;fspy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
;
3:9
,lkhw;wr; rigapdhy; epu;zapf;fg;gl;l ,lkhw;wj; jpl;lj;ijAk;> gpd;duhd
re;jh;ggnkhd;wpy;
;
mt;tplkhw;wj;
jpl;lj;jpy;
VNjDk;
jpUj;jk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd;
mj;jifa
jpUj;jj;ijAk;
chpa
midj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:10 NkNy tptupf;fg;gl;l ,lkhw;wy; jpl;lk; Njitg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk;.
jlq;fyw;w gaDWjp tha;ej epUthf eltbf;if kpf Kf;fpakhdjhjypd>
;
;
,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; NghJ ,lkhw;wj;jhy; jpizf;fs Ntiyf;F Vw;glj;jf;f
ghjpg;ig ,ad;wsT Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tijf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:11 ,lkhw;w rigapd; jPhkhdj;ij khw;wp> mt;thW khw;wg;gLtjw;fhd
;
fhuzq;fis ,lkhw;wy; rigf;F mwptpf;f ,lkhw;wk; tpjpj;jw;Fhpa mjpfhhpf;F
KbAk;.

4. ,lkhw;wk; gw;wpa mwptpj;jy;

4:1 ,lkhw;wq;fs; ahTk; ,ad;wstpy; xt;Nthu; Mz;bYk; rdtup khjk; Kjy;
Njjp njhlf;fk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jkJ
gps;isfSf;F Vw;w ghlrhiyfisAk; tjptpw;F Vw;w tPlL trjpfisAk; xOq;F
;
nra;jw;Fjtpahf ,lkhw;w mwptpj;jy; Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L gQ;rhq;f khj fhyj;jpw;F
Kd;du;
nfhLgly;
Ntz;Lk;.
,lkhw;wk;
ePffg;gLkplj;J
;
my;yJ
gpd;Nghlg;gLkplj;J> mj;jifa ePffk; my;yJ gpd;Nghly; gw;wp xU khjfhyj;jpw;F
;
Kd;dNuDk; mwptpj;jy; nfhLgly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2 VNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpd; nghUl;L ,lkhw;wk; njhlu;gpy; xU khjj;jpYk;
Fiwe;j fhy mwptpj;jy; my;yJ ePffk; my;yJ gpd;Nghly; njhlu;gpy; 3 ehspDq;
;
Fiwe;j fhy mwptpj;jy; toq;fg;gLtJ jtpu;ffKbahnjdpd;> XIV Mk;
;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpupT 24:12 ,y; cs;s epge;jidfs; gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3 ,lkhw;wnkhd;wpw;F fl;lisapLfpd;wNghJ my;yJ ePfFfpd;w NghJ
;
my;yJ gpw;NghLfpd;w NghJ mjw;fhf toq;fg;gLtJ> FWfpafhy mwptpj;jy;
xd;whapd;> mjd; fhuzkhf murhq;fj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhd nrynthd;iwj; jhq;f
Ntz;btUnkd;gij mt;tplkhw;wf; fl;lisia tpjpf;fpd;w my;yJ ePfFfpd;w
;
my;yJ gpw;NghLfpd;w mjpfhhp (XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 24 Mk; gpupitg;
ghu;ffTk;) fUj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; kpf mtrpakhdJk; jtpu;ff
;
;
Kbahjjjkhd re;ju;g;gq;fspyd;wp FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jypd; Nghpy; ,lkhw;wNkh
my;yJ ePffNkh my;yJ gpw;NghlNyh ,lk; ngwhjpUf;FkhW ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
;
Ntz;Lk;. FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jypd; Ngupyhd ,lkhw;wNyh> ePffNkh> gpw;NghlNyh>
;
jtpu;jjpUf;ff;$bajhapUe;Jk;
;
mt;thW
FWfpa
fhy
mwptpg;ghf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupaplkpUe;J> murhq;fj;Jf;F
Vw;gl;l Nkyjpfr; nryT XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpupT 24:13d; tz;zk;
mwtplg;gLk;.

35

mj;jpahak; III

5. Nkd;KiwaPlLr; rigfs;
;
5:1
,lkhw;wr; rignahd;wpy; flikahw;wpa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jtpu;ej
;
jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rpNul;l gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiuAk; jpizf;fsj; jiytiuAk; Nkd;KiwaPlLr; rigahdJ nfhz;bUj;jy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
5:2
,lkhw;wr;rig cj;Njr ,lkhw;wk; mjd; ,lkhw;wj;jpl;lj;Jf;F Kuzhf
mike;Njh
my;yJ %y
,lkhw;wf; fl;lisia khw;w Ntz;bastpw;F
epahakhdjhf
chpa
R+o;epiyfs;
khwpNah
my;yJ
,lkhw;wj;jpdhy;>
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kpf ,f;fl;lhd ,d;dy;fs; Vw;gLnkd tplaq;fs; Kd;
itf;fg;gl;Nlh ,Ug;gpd; khj;jpuNk Nkd; KiwaPnlhd;W ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gLk;
5:3 ,lkhw;w Nkd;KiwaPlLr; rigf;F jPunthd;W toq;f Kbahj re;ju;ggq;fs;
;
;
;
njhlu;gpy; jPukhdk; vLg;gjw;F
;
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
KOikahdJk;
,WjpahdJkhd mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gLk;.

6. ,lkhw;wq;fs; njhlu;ghd eltbf;iffs; rhh; fhy ml;ltiz.

6:1
fpilf;fj;
rigfs;
khj;jpuNk

Mz;L NjhWk; Mf];l; 15 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd; ,lkhw;wr; rigf;F

jf;fthW ,lkhw;w tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,lkhw;wr;
cUthf;fpAs;s jpl;lj;jpw;fika rkh;ggpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gq;fis
;
,lkhw;wr;rig ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:2
rig ,lkhw;wQ; nra;ag;gl jPukhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
;
ngah;g;gl;baiy Mz;L NjhWk; xf;Nlhgu; Kjyhe; Njjpf;F Kd;du; me;je;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:3
Nkd;KiwaPLfis xf;Nlhgu; 15 Me; jpfjptiu Nkd;KiwaPlLr; rig
;
Vw;f KbAk;.
6:4
Nkd;KiwaPlLr;
;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F etk;gu;
Ntz;Lk;.

rigapd;
,Wjpahd
khjk; Kjyhe; jpfjpf;F

36

KbT
Kd;du;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l
mwptpf;fg;gly;

mj;jpahak; IV
hypf
khjr; rk;gsk;> jw;fhypf jFepiy> epue;juj; jFepiy>
Xa;T+jpa chpik Mfpatw;iw toq;fy;
1.

gjtpnahd;
gjtpnahd;wpd; my;yJ gzpahsu; xUthpd; jFepiy

2.

khw;Wepiyapdu;> mka> jw;fhypf> epue;ju

vd;w nrhw;nwhlHfspd; tiutpyf;fzq;fs;

3.

mka mbg;gilapy; Ml;Nru;gG

;

4.

jFepiyAk;
jw;fhypfj; jFepiyAk; khjr; rk;gsk; toq;fYk;

5.

epue;juj; jFepiy toq;fy;

6.

Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila gjtpAk; Xa;T+jpa chpikAk;

37

gzpahsu;

mj;jpahak; IV
khjr; rk;gsk;> jw;fhypf jFepiy> epue;juj; jFepiy>
Xa;T+jpa chpik Mfpatw;iw toq;fy;
gjtpnahd;
1. gjtpnahd;wpd; my;yJ gzpahsu; xUthpd; jFepiy
gjtpnahd;W my;yJ gzpahsnuhUth; njhlu;gpy; jFepiy vd;gJ mg; gjtp
my;yJ mg; gzpahsu; epakdk; mkakh? jw;fhypfkh? epue;jukh? ,d;Nwy;
Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jilajh vd;gijf; fhl;LtjhFk;.
1:1
gjtpnahd;wpd;
jFepiy xU gjtp mkakh> jw;fhypfkh my;yJ
epue;jukh vd;gij> mg; gjtp cUthf;fg;gLq;fhyj;J mjid cUthf;Fk; mjpfhup
jPukhdpg;gNjhL>
;
mt;thW
gjtp
cUthf;fg;gl;lik
njhlh;ghf
chpa
jpizf;fsj;Jf;F
mwptpf;fg;gLk;
NghJ>
gjtp
vj;jd;ikahdJ
vd;gJk;
fhl;lg;gLk;.gjtpnahd;wpd; ,ay;G kjpg;gLfspy; vy;yhr; re;jh;ggq;fspYk; Fwpj;Jf;
P
;
fhl;lg;glhjpUf;fyhk;. Mjypd;> gjtpfs; njhlh;ghd jpizf;fsq;fs; vg;NghJk;
mq;ffhuk; mspf;Fk; mjpfhupapdhy; mt;tDkjp mDkjpf;fg;gl;l NghJ toq;fg;gl;l
P
MNyhridfspd; topr; nry;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;. VNjDk; Iak; Njhd;Wkplj;J>
tuTnryT jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsiu tpdtpj; njspe;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpj;j fhy vy;iyapy; Ntiy KbTWfpd;w jw;fhypfj; jd;ik tha;ej
;
jpl;lq;fspy; re;jh;ggj;jpw;Nfw;wthwhd gzpfis Mw;Wtjw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l
;
gjtpfs; mka gjtpfs; vdf; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:2
gzpahsu; xUthpd; jFepiy. gzpahsnuhUth; njhlu;gpy;> mka>
jFepiy.
epiy
jw;fhypf> epue;ju> Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s vd;w gjq;fs; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
gzpahsu; epakdj;jpd; jd;ik> epajpfs;> epge;jidfisr; Rl;Ltdtha; mit
tpsq;Fk vdpDk;. mtu; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapd; jFepiyia vg;NghJk; mit
Rl;Ltdthaikah.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L :
1:2:1 epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpw;F epue;ju mbg;gilapy; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
epakpf;fg;gLk; tiu> ,ilf;fhy Vw;ghlhf mg;gjtpf;F mka epakdnkhd;W
toq;fg;glyhk;. Mjyhy; mj;jifa re;jHg;gnkhd;wpy; gjtp epue;jukhapUg;gpDk;
gjtp tfpg;gtu; mkag; gzpahsuhfyhk;.
1:2:2 mt;thNw> epue;jug; gjtp xd;Wf;F jw;fhypf mbg;gilapy; xUth;
epakdk; nra;ag;glyhk;.
1:2:3 epue;ju jFepiyiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gzpahsu; xUtiu me;
epue;juj; jFepiyiag; ngw;wgpd;dUk; jw;fhypfg; gjtpapy; njhlu;eJk;
;
itj;jpUf;fyhk;. mt;thNw jw;fhypf gzpahsiu jw;fhypfj; jFepiyiag;
ngw;w gpd;dUk;> mkag; gjtpapy; njhlu;eJk; gzpahw;wr;; nra;ayhk;. ,t;
;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4 Mk;> 5 Mk; gpupTfSf;fika mkag; gzpahsnuhUth;>
jw;fhypf
jFepiyiaAk;>
jw;fhypfg;
gzpahsnuhUth;
epue;juj;
jFepiyiaAk; miltjd; ngWNgwhf ,J epfof;$Lk;.

38

mj;jpahak; IV

u;;
gzpahsu;
2. khw;Wepiyapdu> mka> jw;fhypf> epue;ju gzpahsu; vd;w
tiutpyf;
nrhw;nwhlh;fspd; tiutpyf;fzq;fs;
2:1
khw;Wepiyapdu;" vd;gtu; cz;ikapy; epug;gg;gl;Ls;s gjtpnahd;iw
tfpf;fpd;w gzpahsu; xU tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fhyk; mg;gjtpapd; flikfis
Mw;Wtjw;F
tuhjtplj;J
mg;
gjtpf;Fhpa
flikfis
Mw;wntd
mku;jjg;gLgtuhthh;.
;
cjhuzkhf>
gjtptfpf;Fk;
fhtyhsu;
tuhtplj;J
khw;Wepiyf; fhtyhsu; mku;jjg;glyhk;. ,tuJ epakdk; fl;lhak; ehl;rk;gs
;
Kiwapy; nra;ag;gLfpd;w ntWkNd mka mbg;gilapyhd epakdnkhd;whapUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
mkag; gzpahsu;" vd;gtu;> mkag; gjtpnahd;whf mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
P
gjtpnahd;wpw;F
ehl;rk;gsj;jpw;F
FWfpa
xU
fhyf;nfLTf;fhf
mka
mbg;gilapy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s xUtuhthh;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;> jw;fhypf
my;yJ epue;jug; gjtp xd;Wf;F mJ jw;fhypfkhfNth my;yJ epue;jukhfNth
epug;gg;gLk; tiu> ,il epug;Gj;jd;ikapy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s xUtuhthh;.
2:3
jw;fhypfg; gzpahsu;" vd;gtu; jw;fhypf gjtpnahd;nwd;w tifapy;
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l gjtpnahd;Wf;F mku;jjg;gl;ltuhthh;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;> VNjDk;
P
;
mka hPjpahd gjtpnahd;wpy; Nritapy; <Lgl;lik fhuzkhf jhd; jw;fhypf
epiyf;fhd
jFepiyia
mile;Js;s
mt;tka
hPjpapyhd
gjtpapNyNa
njhlh;eJk; gzpahw;Wfpd;w NghjpYk; 4 Mk; gphptpw;fika jw;fhypf epiy
;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mka gzpahsh; xUtuhthh;.
2:4 epue;jug; gzpahsu;" vd;gtu; epue;ju gjtpnahd;whf mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
P
gjtpnahd;wpw;F jFjp$u; epiyf;fhy epge;jidf;fika> epue;jug; gzpahsuhf
epakpf;fg;gl;ltuhthh;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;> VNjDNkhh; mkag; gjtpnahd;wpy; my;yJ
jw;fhypfg; gjtpnahd;wpy; gzpGhpe;jik fhuzkhf jhd; epue;ju epiyiag; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;Ls;s mNjNtis mNj gjtpapNyNa jhd; njhlh;eJk; gzpGhpfpd;w
;
NghjpYk; 5.1> 5.2 my;yJ 5.3 Mk; cg gphpTfspd; fPo; epue;ju epiy
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;stuhd xU gzpahsuhthh;.
3. mka mbg;gilapy;

;
Ml;Nru;gG

3:1
mkag; gjtpnahd;Wf;fhd Ml;Nru;gG fz;bg;ghf mka mbg;gilapNyNa
;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
3:2
mkag; gzpahsnuhUth; my;yJ khw;W
epiyg;
gzpahsnuhUth;
mjw;fhd
Kiwahd mjpfhuj;ijg; ngw;W ehl;rk;gs
mbg;gilapy; khj;jpuk;
Ml;Nrh;gGr;
;
nra;ag;glyhk;.
jd;id
murhq;fj;jpd;
fPo;
njhlu;rrpahf
;
NritapyPLgLj;JkhW cupikNfhu mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F vj;jifa
chpj;Jk; fpilahJ. Nritf;F Ml;Nru;gGr; nra;ag;gLk; NghNj ,Jgw;wp mtUf;F
;
njspTWj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:3
mq;ffhpf;fg;
P
ngw;w
epue;jug;
gzpahsh;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifapYs;s
ntw;wplnkhd;W epue;ju mbg;gilapy; epug;gg;gLk; tiu mka mbg;gilapy;
gzpahsu;fisr;
Nru;g;gJ jtpu;ffg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; mtru Njit fUjp
;
,ilepug;G mka epakdnkhd;W nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;gGj;
P
;
jpl;lj;jpw;fika> epue;ju gzpahsnuhUtiu epakdk; nra;tjw;fhd eltbf;iffs;
cldbahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ad;wtiu mj;jifa ntw;wplnkhd;W>
xU khjj;jpw;Fs; epug;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; ,t; ntw;wplq;fs; %d;W
khjq;fSs; epug;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:4
khw;W njhopy;tha;gnghd;W ,y;iyahapd; VNjDk; Fwpg;gpl;l fUj;
;
jpl;lnkhd;wpy;/
eltbf;ifnahd;wpy;/gzpnahd;wpy;
flikahw;Wfpd;w
mkag;
gzpg;ghsnuhUthpd;
Nrit
mf;
fUj;jpl;lk;/
eltbf;if/gzp
G+u;jjp
;
nra;ag;gLtjw;fhf
vLf;fg;gLfpd;w
fhyk;
vt;tsthapDk;
mJ
G+u;jjp
;
nra;ag;gl;ltplj;J/ iftplg;gl;ltplj;J KbTWj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

39

mj;jpahak; IV

3:5
jtiz Kiwapy; Njitg;gLfpd;w Nritnahd;Wf;fhd (cjhuzkhf
fkj;njhopy; gz;iznahd;W) Ml;Nru;gghdJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ mka
;
mbg;gilapd; kPjhFk;.
3:6
ehl;rk;gs mbg;gilapy; cs;s vtNuDNkhh; mkag; gzpahshpd; taJ
55 Ij; jhz;ba epiyapYs;s Nritf; fhynkhd;W> Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd;
fPo; vt;tpj gzpf;nfhil nrYj;Jiff;fhfTk; fzf;fpnyLf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
4.

jFepiyAk;
Yk;
jw;fhypf jFepiyAk; khjr;rk;gsk; toq;fYk

4:1
,ize;j Nritf;fhd gzpg;ghshpd;; Fwpg;ghd mwpTWj;jypd;wp> ,ize;j
NritfSf;Fhpa gjtpnahd;wpd; ntw;wplj;jpy; mku;jjg;gl;l ve;jNthh; mkag;
;
gzpahsUf;Fk;
khjr;
rk;gsNkh>
jw;fhypfj;
jFepiyNah>
epue;juj;
jFepiyNah toq;ff; $lhJ.
4:2
jw;fhypfg;
gjtpnahd;wpw;nfd
mq;ffupf;fg;gl;Ls;s
P
gjtpnahd;wpw;F
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gzpahsu; xUth; mg; gjtpf;Fupa khjr; rk;gs Kiwapy;
Ml;Nrh;gGr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
4:3
mkag; gzpahsu;> gpd;tUk; epge;jidfisg;
khjhe;jr; rk;gsKk;> jw;fhypf jFepiyAk; toq;fg;gLthu;.

G+u;jjp
;

nra;Akplj;J

mtu; ,yq;ifg; gpuirnahUtuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,r;rYif toq;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;Ds;s 5 tUlq;fSf;Fs; mtupd; NtiyAk;
elj;ijAk; jpUg;jpfukhf tpsq;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mth; 10 tUlq;fs;
Nritahw;wpapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL ,e;j 10 tUlq;fSf;Fs; mth; Nritf;F
tUif je;Js;s ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2520 ehl;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf ,Uf;f
$lhJ. gzpahsupd; tUif ehl;fs; 2>520 ehl;fspYk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd; 2>520
ehs; tUif
G+u;jjpahFk;
;
jpdj;jpypUe;Nj
,r;rYifiag;
ngWk;
jFjpAilatuhthu;. (,jd; nghUl;L> KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba yPT ngw;Ws;s
tpLKiwf; fhyKk; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd murhq;f tpLKiwfSk; tUiff;
fhykhff; fzpf;fg;gLk;.)

jFepiy
epiyia
5. epue;ju jFepiyia toq;fy;
5:1
xNu gjtpapy; jw;fhypf gzpahsh; xUtuhf njhlh;eJ 5 Mz;Lfs;
;
gzpGhpe;Js;s Xh; mYtyUf;F> mtuJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukhftpUf;Fkplj;J> mg;
gjtpapy; epue;ju jFepiy toq;fg;gLk;.
5:2
jw;fhypf gjtp xd;wpypUe;J Ntnwhd;Wf;F khwpr;nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
,g;gjtpfspy;
,ilaPlw;w
tifapy;
7
Mz;L
fhyj;Jf;Fr;
Nrit
nra;Js;shnudpy; ,Wjpahf gzpGupe;j gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLthu;.
5:3
xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l gjtpfspy;> fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; jw;fhypf epiyapy;
Nrit nra;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mth; jw;fhypf epiyapy;
cz;ikahf Nrit nra;j fhyj;jpd; nkhj;jk; 10 tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwtpd;wpAk;
mtuJ Nrit KwpTf;Fl;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gFjpfspd; vz;zpf;if cz;ikahf
nkhj;jk; 5 tUlj;jpw;Ff; FiwthfTk; ,Uf;Fnkdpy;> mtUf;F epue;juj; jFepiy
toq;fg;gLk;.
mtuJ
Nrit
jpUg;jpfukhdjhapd;
epakpg;G
mjpfhhpapd;
jw;Wzpgpw;fpzq;f
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;>
filrpahf
gzpahw;wpa
gjtpapNyh
mjidnahj;j my;yJ mjdpYq; Fiwe;j juKila gjtpnahd;wpNyh> epue;juj;
jFepiy toq;fg;ngWthu;.
5:4
Nkw;Nghe;j
tpjpfspd;gb>
epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l
jw;fhypfg;
gzpahsu;
xUthpd>
;
Nrit
njhlh;eJk;
;
Njitg;glhjtplj;J
mtiu
NritapypUe;J
,isg;ghwr; nra;ayhk;.

40

mj;jpahak; IV

5:5
Nkw;Nghe;j tpjpfspd;gb gzpahsu; xUtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l epue;juj;
jFepiy vg;gjtpapd; fPo; epue;juk; toq;fg;gl;lNjh mg;gjtpNahL njhlu;GilaJ.
Mjypd;>
mg;gjtpapy;
,Uf;Fk;
fhyk;
kl;LNk
mj;jFepiyapid
mtu;
mDgtpf;fyhk;.
5:6
gjtpnahd;wpy; epue;juj; jFepiy toq;fg;ngw;Ws;s gzpahsnuhUtu;
epue;jukw;w gjtpnahd;wpw;F khwpr; nry;thuhapd;> 5:7 Mk; cg gphptpd; Vw;ghL>
Vw;Gilajhd re;jh;ggq;fspyd;wp Vida re;jh;ggq;fspy;> Ke;jpa gjtpapy; mtu;
;
;
ngw;w epue;ju jFepiyia mth; ,oe;JtpLtH. mtu; khwpr; nrd;Ws;s GJg;gjtp>
jw;fhypf xd;whapd;> Gjpa jw;fhypf epiyg; gjtpapy; 2 tUlj; njhlu;Nritf;Fg;
;
gpd;dNu mtUf;F epue;juj; jFepiy toq;fg;gLk;.
5:7
xU gjtpapy; epue;juj; jFepiy toq;fg;gl;l gzpahsnuhUth;> mg;
gjtpapypUe;J Neubahf mjid mLj;Js;s cau; gjtpf;F ( c-k; : juk; II gpupT
M gz;lrhiyf;fhg;ghsu; gjtpapypUe;J juk; II gpupT m gz;lrhiyf;fhg;ghsu;
gjtpf;F) epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mg;Gjpa gjtp
jw;fhypfkhd xd;whapDk; mg;Gjpa
gjtpapy; mtuJ epue;ju epiy mtUf;Nf chpj;jhd jdpg;gl;l xd;whff; fUjg;gLk;.
Gjpa gjtp mka epiyg;gl;ljhapd;> ,r;rYif Vw;Gilajd;W.
5:8
Nkw;Fwpj;j
5:1
Mk;
5:3
Mk;
gpupTfspy;
vJ
vt;thW
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jhYk; jw;NghJ NritapYs;s jw;fhypf/mka gzpahsnuhUth;>
mtu; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjtp my;yJ juj;Jf;fhd Ml;Nru;g;G jpl;lj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j jifik mtUf;fpUe;J mj;Jld; jw;fhypf
mbg;gilapy; my;yJ mka mbg;gilapy; my;yJ ,t;tpuz;bdJk; mbg;gilapy;
mj;jifa gjtpnahd;wpy; Mff;Fiwe;j %d;W tUlq;fisf; nfhz;l Nritf;
fhynkhd;iwAk; nfhz;bUg;ghuhapd;> mj;Jld; mtuJ Ntiy> tUif kw;Wk;
elj;ij vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhapd; mNj gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; epue;ju
gjtpazpf;fhd ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;fhf cs;suffg;glyhk;. %d;W tUl
P ; ;
Nrit fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; tUif 750 ehl;fspYk;
Fiwthapd; ,e;jr; rYifapd; fPo; mtu; jifik ngWtJ mtu; 750 ehl;fs;
tUifiag; G+u;jjp nra;fpd;w jpfjpapypUe;jhFk;.
;
5:9
Nju;rrpkpf;f Ms;tY njhlu;gpy; jw;NghJ epyTfpd;w gw;whf;Fiwapd;
;
epkpj;jk; Nju;rrp ngw;w mj;Jld; gFjpasT Nju;r;rp ngw;w njhopyhsu; rk;ge;jkhf
;
NkNy 5:8 Mk; cggpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j Nritj; jifikfs;
jsu;jjg;glyhk;.
;
5:10 Nrit
Nkw;Nghe;j
tpjpfspd;gb
epue;juj;
jFepiy
%g;G
toq;fg;gLfpd;w gzpahsu;fspd; Nrit %g;G> epue;ju epiy toq;fg;gLk; jpfjpiaf;
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jPukhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;
5:11 jFjp$u; fhyk; - Nritapy; epue;ju jFepiy toq;fg;gLfpd;w gzpahsu;
xUtu; II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; II Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jFjp$u;
fhyj;Jf;F cl;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;
6.

Xa;T+jpa chpjJila gjtpfSk;> Xa;T+jpaj; jFepiyAk;

;

6:1
Xt;nthU epue;jug; gjtpAk; fl;lhak;; Xa;T+jpak; toq;fg;gLjw;Fupanjdf;
nfhs;tjw;fpy;iy.
Xa;T+jpag;
gpukhzf;Fwpg;gpd;
fPo;
ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l
gjtpfs; khj;jpuNk Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila gjtpfshFk;. nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsuJ mjpfhuj;jpd; fPNoAs;s gjtpfs; mt;thW Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf;
Fwpg;gpy; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
6:2
Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s gzpahsu; vd;gtu;> Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 2
Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Xa;T+jpaKhpj;Js;s gjtpnad ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;ngw;w gjtpf;F
Xa;T+jpaKhpj;Js;s gzpahsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;ltuhthh;.
;
6:3
Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w xUth; fl;lhak;; Xa;T+jpa
chpj;Js;s xUtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w epajp fpilahJ. cjhuzkhf tpNrl
41

mj;jpahak; IV

fhuzq;fspd; nghUl;L Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s gjtpnahd;wpw;F Xa;T+jpakpy;yh

cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpd; mbg;gilapy; my;yJ Xa;T+jpa chpj;jw;w mbg;gilapy;
epakdq;fs; nra;ag;glyhk;.
6:4
I-III tiuapyhd njhopyhsh; juq;fspYs;s epue;ju Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s
gjtpnahd;iw tfpg;gth;> Xa;T+jpaj; jFjp epiyailjw;F Fiwe;jJ 10 tUl
NritiaNaDk; Mw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gj;JtUl fhyj;jpy; mtu; gzk; nrYj;j
Ntz;baJ tpjitfs;> mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;Nfh my;yJ jGjhuu;>
mehijfs;
Xa;T+jpa
epjpaj;Jf;Nfh
md;wp
murhq;f
Nrit
Nrkyhg
epjpaj;Jf;NfahFk;.

42

mj;jpahak; V
tpLtpj;jy;> Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;>
Nritia KbTWj;Jjy;
1.

murhq;f
Nritapy;
nghUl;lhd tpLtpg;G

gpwpnjhU

2.

murhq;
murhq;f Nritf;F
nghUl;L tpLtpj;jy;.

3.

Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;

4.

Nfl;L tpyfy;.

5.

,isg;ghWif.

6.

Nritia KbTWj;Jjy;.

7.

gjtpia
gjtpia tpl;L ePqfy;
;

8.

gjtp ePffk; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Nghd;Nwhh;

;
gw;wpa tpguj; jpul;L> Rl;L vd;gd.

ntspNa

43

gjtpapy;
gjtpapy;

cs;s

epakpj;jw;

Nritnahd;wpd;

mj;jpahak; V
gjtpf;
tpLtpj;jy;> Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;>
jy;
Nritia KbTWj;Jjy
1. murhq;f

Nritapy;

gpwpnjhU
gpwpnjhU
jh

gjtpapy;

;
epakpjjw;

nghUl;lhd

tpLtpg;G
1:1
murhq;f Nritapy; xU gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;ju;>
murhq;f Nritapy; gpwpnjhU epakdj;ijg; ngw tpUk;Gthuhapd;> jhd; tfpf;Fk;
gjtpapypUe;J tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:2
mj;jifa
tpLtpg;ghdJ
epakd
mjpfhupapdhNyNa
toq;fg;gLk;.
tpLtpg;Gf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; %yk; epakd mjpfhupf;F
mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3
jdJ vjph;fhy eyidf;fUj;jpw; nfhz;L mYtyh; xUtiu tpLtpj;jiy
fPotUk; re;jh;ggq;fspy; jtpu epakd mjpfhhp nghJthf epuhfhpf;ff; $lhJ.
;
;
1:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju;
mg;gjtpapy;
my;yJ
ahw;Wjw;fhd Kwpnahd;Wf;F cl;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J>

jpizf;fsj;jpy;

1:3:2 mth; Kwpapdhw; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhj NghjpYk;> jhd;

gjtpapy; flikahw;Wjw;F tpNrlkhfg; gapw;wg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J>

Nrit
tfpf;fpd;w

1:3:3 murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; ,d;ndhU gjtpapy; mtuJ Nrit njhlh;eJk;

;
fpilf;fpd;wnjd vz;zp jpUg;jpaila Kbahjstpw;F mthpd; tpLtpg;gpdhy;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; Ntiy eltbf;iffSf;F ghjpg;nghd;W epfOkplj;J>
1:4
NkNyAs;s 1:3:1> 1:3:2 Mfpa cg gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
mYtyh; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapd; flikfis Mw;Wjw;F mth; tpNrl gapw;rpnahd;iw
ngw;Ws;stuhapd;
,g;gapw;rp
mth;
vjphghh;ffpd;w
;
;
Gjpa
gjtpf;F
Neubg;
gadspg;gjhapd; kl;LNk> Gjpa gjtpapd; Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gly; Nzt;Lk;.
1:5
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUthpd;
tpLtpg;G
jpizf;fs
NtiyfSf;F
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;Fg; ghjfkhf mikAnkdpy;> mtiu tpLtpf;f Kd;du; my;yJ>
epakd mjpfhupf;F tpLtpg;gpidg; ghpe;Jiu nra;a Kd;dh; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
mjw;fhf chpa nrayhsupd; mq;ffhuj;ijg; ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.
P
1:6
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; gzp murhq;f Nritapd; gpwpnjhU gjtpf;F
jw;fhypfkhf
Njitg;gLnkdpd;>
mg;gjtpapy;
gjpw;flikahw;WkhW
mtu;
epakpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13 Mk; gpuptpd;
Vw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.
2. murhq;f Nritf;F ntspNaAs;s Nritnahd;wpd; nghUl;L

tpLtpj;jy;.
2:1
murhq;f
Nritf;F
ntspNa
(cjhuzkhf
murhq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy;) cs;s Nritfspy; gzpGupjw;nghUl;L> epakd mjpfhupapd;
mq;ffhuj;ijAk; ve;j epajpr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; $l;Lj;jhgdk; my;yJ rig
P
44

mj;;
mjjpahak; V

mike;jNjh me;j epajpr;rl;lk; Fwpg;gpLk; ,zf;fk; ngwg;gl Ntz;ba mjpfhupapd;

,iritAk; ngw;why; khj;jpuNk cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpLtpg;ig mspf;fyhk;.
2:2
murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;Wf;F jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyg;
gFjpf;Fs;
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtupd;
Xa;T+jpa
cupikia
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; KOikahd tpLtpg;G rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
Mw;wpAs;s Nrit rhu;gpy; Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; fPo; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;
eyd;fis
toq;Ftjw;Fkhd
,j;jifa
vy;yh
tpLtpg;GfSf;Fk;
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpd; ,irT mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;.
2:3
tpLtpg;Gf;fhd (jw;fhypf my;yJ epue;ju) tpz;zg;gnkhd;W 6 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy;
cs;s
khjpupg;
gbtj;Jf;fika
cj;jpNahfj;jiu
epue;ju
gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpj;j mjpfhupapdhy; mtu;jk; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; mj;Jld;
cj;jpNahfj;jiu tpLtpg;gjw;F vjpu;ghu;ffg;gLk; murhq;f $l;Ljhgdj;Jf;Fupa
;
mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; MfpNahhpD}lhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
T

2:4
taJ 53 Ij; jhz;ba cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gpd;tUk; re;ju;ggq;fs;
;
jtpu murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; Nritahw;Wtjw;F jw;fhypfkhf my;yJ
epue;jukhf tpLtpf;fg;glhjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:4:1 Fwpj;j
gjtpf;F
epakpf;fg;glf;$ba
nghUj;jkhd
NtW
cj;jpNahfj;ju; chpa rig/ $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; Nritapy; ,y;yhj re;ju;ggj;jpy;;
;
mj;Jld;
2:4:2 ,isg;ghwpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jtpu;ej murhq;f $l;Lj;jhgdg;
;
gjtpf;F ntspthupahf Ml;Nru;gG nra;af;$ba nghUj;jkhd Ms; xUtu;
;
,y;iynad gjtp tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gl;ljd; gpd;du; njupate;jhy;.
2:5
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
mspf;fg;gLfpd;w
mjw;Fupa epajpfs; gpd;tUkhW : -

tpLtpg;G

jw;fhypfkhdjhapd;;

2:5:1 tpLtpg;Gf;fhyk;
,U
tUlq;fSf;F
Nkw;glyhfhJ.
jw;fhypf
tpLtpg;Gf; fhyk; Kbtiljw;F Kd;du;> Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPzL nry;tjw;F
;
my;yJ (murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk; mtu; Nritia epue;jukhff; nfhs;s
tpUk;Gfpd;wnjdpd;) Fwpj;j murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; nghUl;L epue;jukhf
tpLtpg;Gg; ngWtjw;F cj;jpNahfj;ju; jdJ tpUg;gj;jpidj; njhptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:5:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; tpLtpf;fg;glik murhq;f Ntz;LNfhspd;gb> my;yJ
gfpuq;ff; nfhs;iff;fpzq;fntdpd; Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 10 (1) Mk;
gpuptpd; Nehf;fj;jpd; nghUl;L murhq;ff;; nfhs;if fhuzkhf> rk;gskw;w yPtpy;
cs;stuhff; fzpf;fg;gLthu;.
2:5:3 murhq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd;
Nritf;fhf
jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpd; Xa;T+jpa gq;fspg;Gj;
njhifahdJ mtuJ Gjpa jpul;ba rk;gsj;jpd; 25 rjtPjkhFk;. gq;fspg;Gj;
njhifia
mDg;g
Ntz;Lnkd
gzpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;>
ve;j
tplakha;
,Ue;jhYk; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vy;yhr; re;ju;ggq;fspYk; ,J
;
Vw;GilajhFk;.
2:5:4 mtu; ngWk; tpLtpg;G mtuJ tpUg;gj;jpdgbahdjhapd; mtUf;F
;
rk;gskw;w yPT toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 10
(1) Mk; gpuptpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s mD$yq;fis ngWjw;Fupj;Jilatuhfhh;.
NkYk;
mtUila
tpLghl;Lf;
fhyj;Jj;
Njhd;wty;y
ve;jnthU
ntw;wplj;jpw;Fkhd gjtpAau;T njhlu;gpYk; mtu; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;glhu;.
2:5:5 jw;fhypf tpLtpg;G mspf;fg;gl;l
Nritapy; mtu; nfhz;bUe;j Kd;ida

45

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; murhq;f
gjtpf;F kPzL nry;Yjw;fhd
;

mj;jpahak; V

epajpfs;> ,jd; VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6:4 6:5 Mfpa cg gphpTfspYk; II

Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 14:3:4 14:3:5 Mfpa cg gphpTfspYk; fhl;lg;gLs;s
Vw;ghLfspd;gb mikAk;.
2:6
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtH murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; Nritahw;Wk;
nghUl;L
epue;jukhf
tpLtpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
mtUila
tpLtpg;Gf;fs;>
epajp
epge;jidfs;>
ve;epajpr;
rl;lj;jpd;
fPo;
murhq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdk;
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh mjdhYk; Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; chpa Vw;ghLfshYk;
fl;Lg;gLj;jg; ngWk;.
2:7
njhz;lu; gilazpapy; my;yJ njhz;lu; Jizr; Nritapy; cWg;gpdu;
xUtuhtjw;F fUJk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; my;yJ ,e;jg; gilazpapy; my;yJ
Jizr; Nritapy; cWg;gpdu; xUtuhFk; mj;jifa xUtu; ,uhZtj; jsgjpapd;
fbjnkhd;W my;yJ mj;jifa fbjnkhd;iw toq;Ftjw;F mtu; rhu;gpy;
Kiwahd
mjpfhuk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s
vtNuDk;
mjpfhupnahUtupd;
fbjnkhd;wpd; kPJ> tpLtpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> Fwpjj cj;jpNahfj;ju;
;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F my;yJ epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fg; gzpf;fg;gLk; ,uhZtg; gapw;rp
mj;Jld; ,uhZtr; Nritiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij my;yJ epiwNtw;Wtij
,ayr; nra;Ak; tifapy; cupa trjpfs; ahTk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:8
ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gnghd;wpd; fPo; (me;epa murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ
;
rHtNjr mikg;nghd;wpd; fPo; my;yJ jdpahu; gzp nfhs;Nthupd; fPo)
;
gjtpnahd;wpid Vw;ww; nghUl;L cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F rk;gskw;w yPT
Kiwapyike;j tpLtpg;G mspf;fg;gLkplj;J XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 16 Mk; gpupT
Vw;GilajhFk;.

du;
3. Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;.
3:1
murhq;f NritapNyh my;yJ mjw;F ntspapNyh NtnwhU gjtpia
Vw;Fk; nghUl;L epue;ju tpLtpg;Gg; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUk; gjtpia
tpl;nlhope;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUk; jdJ Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPzL nry;Yk;
;
cupj;Jilatuhfhu;.
3:2
mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH Kd;du; mth; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPsr;
nry;y mDkjpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mt;thW mg;gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gLjy; vy;yh
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk;
Ml;Nru;gGj; jpl;lj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghd tifapyhd Gjpa
;
epakdnkhd;whfNt nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,j;jifa xt;nthU re;ju;ggj;jpYk;> epakd
;
mjpfhupapdJk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdJk;; mq;ffhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
P
Ntz;Lk;.
;
3:3
Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;Nf kPsr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLkplj;J mtuJ;
Nrit%g;G II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 14 Mk; gpuptpYs;s epajpfspd; gbAk;> mtuJ
rk;gsk; VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6 gpuptpYs;s epajpfspd;gbAk; jPukhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;

tpyfy;
4. Nfl;L tpyfy
4:1
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; %yk; epakd mjpfhupf;F xUkhj mwptpj;jy;
nfhLj;J my;yJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xUkhj Ntjdj;ijf; nfhLj;J cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; jdJ gjtpapdpd;Wk; tpyfyhk;.
4:2
epakd
mjpfhup
mtUila
Nfl;Ltpyfiy
Vw;f
kWf;Fkplj;J>
cj;jpNahfj;ju; flikg; nghUl;Lr; rKfkspf;fj;jtwpd;> mt;thW flikf;F
rKfkspj;jy; epWj;jg;gl;l ehs; Kjy;
mth; gjtpia tpl;L ePqfpatuhff;
;
fUjg;gLthu;. (7 Mk; gpupitg; ghu;ff.)
;
4:3
Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Nfl;L
tpyfpdhy;>
Xa;T+jpankhd;wpw;Nfh
my;yJ
gzpf;nfhilnahd;wpw;Nfh
cs;s
chpikfs;
midj;Jk;> gpw;fhyj;jpy; murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; kPsTk; njhopnyhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;
46

mj;jpahak; V

nfhz;lhy;> Nfl;L tpyf Kd;dh; Mw;wpa Nritf;Fhpj;jhd Vida mD$yq;fSk;

mtUf;F chpj;jw;Wg; Nghfpd;wnjd> Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s Nfl;L tpyfy; fbjk;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wTld; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;J %yk;
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:1 mt;thW mtuJ tpyfy; fbjk;; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gbd;> mjd; gpd;du;>
mjid kPsthq;Fk; tpz;zg;gk; vJTk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhnjd;gijAk;
mtUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:2 Nkw;Fwpj;j tplaq;fs; jdf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lnjd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;w
vOj;J %y ntspg;gLj;Jifia cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:4
epakd mjpfhup jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yhj re;ju;ggj;jpy;> epakd
;
mjpfhupapdhy;> Vw;fg;gLtjw;fhf Nfl;L tpyfy; fbjnkhd;W rkh;ggpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
;
jhd; 4:3 Mk; cg gphptpYs;s cs;s tpjpfisg; gpd;gw;wpajhfj; jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
4:5
Nfl;L tpyfy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lik chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;J
%yk; mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:6
gjtpapypUe;J
Nfl;L
tpyfpf;
nfhs;Sk;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
Nfl;L
tpyfYf;F Ke;jpa fhyj;jpy; Mw;wpa Nritfspd; ngWNgWfshff; fpilf;fpd;w
midj;J chpikfisAk; mD$yq;fisAk;; ,og;ghu;. MapDk; gjtpapdpd;W
Nfl;L tpyfp kPzLk; Nritapy; ,ize;J nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpd;
;
Ntiy
kw;Wk;
elj;ij
jpUg;jpfukhditnadpd;
NritapypUe;J
Nfl;L
tpyFtjw;F Kd;duhd Nritf;fhyk; Xa;T+jpa Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf khj;jpuk; guprPyid
nra;ag;gLk;. (VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 8:1 Mk; cg ge;jpiag; ghu;ffTk;)
;
5. ,isg;ghWif
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; ,isg;ghWif (355 Mk; mj;jpahakhd)
murhq;f kw;Wk; ePjpr;Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jHfs;; (,isg;ghWif) fl;lisr;
rl;lj;jpdhYk; mjd; fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fshYk; (,yq;if Jizr;rl;lthf;fk;
VI Mk; gFjp) fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
5:1
55 taijailaTs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;> my;yJ Nrit ePbg;G toq;fg;
ngw;wtplj;J mr; Nrit ePbg;G KbtilAk; jUthapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; Mfpa
xt;nthUtupd; tpguq;fisAk;> murhq;f> kw;Wk; ePjpr; Nrit cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;
(,isg;ghWif) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s 2(1) Mk; my;yJ 3(4) Mk;
rl;l tpjpfspd; epajpfspd; fPo; epakd mjpfhup chpa eltbf;if vLg;gij ,ayr;
nra;Ak; nghUl;L jpizf;fsj; jiytu;> chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2
gpd;tUk; cggpupTfspYs;s Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;fNt xopa 55 taJf;F
Nky; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jiu vtUk; njhlu;eJ Nritapy; <LgLj;jf;$lhJ.
;
5:2:1 55 taJf;F mg;ghy; jdJ Nritf; fhyj;ij ePbf;FkhW NfhUk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;> mtu; 55 tajpid miltjw;F Mff;Fiwe;jJ 6
khjq;fSf;F Kd;dNuDk; vOj;J %yk; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; Clhf
epakpg;G mjpfhupf;F tpzzg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mijj; njhlu;eJ Nrit
;
;
ePbg;nghd;Wf;fhd VNjDnkhU tpzzg;gk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ Nrit
;
ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjp KbTWtjw;F Mff;Fiwe;jJ %d;W khjq;fSf;F
Kd;duhFk;.
5:2:2 jdf;F Nrit ePbg;nghd;W toq;fg;gLkplj;J
mjd; Kbtpy; jhd;
Xa;T ngWtjw;Nfh my;yJ Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;duhd yPitg; ngWtjwNfh
Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W khjq;fSf;F Kd;du; mJ gw;wp mwptpg;gjhff;

47

mj;jpahak; V

$Wfpdw
;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
thf;FWjpg;
,izf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

gpufldnkhd;W

tpz;zg;gj;Jld;

5:3
Nrit ePbg;Gf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F
rku;g;gpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
vy;yh
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
rk;ge;jkhfTk;
chpa
mikr;rUld;
crhTjiy
Nkw;nfhz;L>
tpUg;gj;
Njh;Tf;fika Xa;T ngWk; taJf;F mg;ghy; 58 taJ tiu Nritia ePbf;Fk;
mjpfhuk;
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F
cz;L.
,ize;j
Nritnahd;W
rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J chpa nrayhsuhdtu; ghpe;Jiufis rku;ggpf;f Ntz;baJ
;
nghJepUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;NfahFk;.
5:3:1 Nritf;fhy ePbg;nghd;wpd; NghJ 55 taij mile;Jk; 10 tUl
Xa;T+jpak; ngWk; Nritiag; G+u;jjp nra;jpuhj Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila
;
gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> mtu; 58 taJ milAk;
jpfjp>
10 tUlfhy Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila Nritiag; G+u;jjp nra;Ak; jpfjp
;
Mfpa ,t;tpuz;by; vJ Kd;epfo;fpd;wNjh mJ tiu Nritapy; njhlu;eJ
;
,Ug;gjw;F chpa mikr;riu crhtp mDkjpaspg;gjw;F cupa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;. ,ize;j Nritfs; rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J chpa nrayhsu;
nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhtNjhL> mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
Nrit Gupe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; ghpe;Jiu nra;a Ntz;baJ
mtUf;NfahFk;.
5:4
58 taJf;F mg;ghy; 60 taJ tiu Nrit ePbg;G toq;Fk; mjpfhup
chpa mikr;ruhthu;.
5:4:1 ,ize;j
Nrit
xd;iwr;
Nru;ej
;
58
taijj;
jhz;ba
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; Nritf; fhyj;ij
ePbg;gjw;fhd Nfhupf;if
tpLf;fg;gLkplj;J mj;jifa Nfhupf;iff;F chpa mikr;rupd; tpUg;gpidj;
njuptpf;Fk; fbjk; nrayhsupdhy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ifnahg;gkplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
5:5
mikr;nrhd;wpd; Nkyjpfr; nrayhsu;> jpizf;fsj; jiytu;> murhq;f
mjpgu; mj;Jld; mikr;nrhd;wpd; rpNul;l cjtpr; nrayhsu; xUtu; MfpNahh;
rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J
58
taJf;F
mg;ghyhd
Nrit
ePbg;ghdJ
fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;gLtJ mikr;ruitapdhNyNaahFk;.
5:6
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
Nrit
ePbf;fg;gLk;
mwptpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL xU Kiwf;F
fhyj;jpw;F mt;thW ePbg;G toq;fg;glf;$lhJ.

fhy
msT
mtUf;F
xU tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l

5:7
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; mLj;J tUk; Mz;L Kbtila Kd;dh; 55
tajpid
va;jg;Nghfpd;w
jdJ
jpizf;fsj;jpy;
gzpahw;Wk;
midj;J
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; gw;wpa tpguj; jpul;bid nghJg;gbtk;
91 ,y; jahhpj;J
Mz;LNjhWk; jpnrk;gu; Kjy; Njjpf;F Kd;du;> nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. taJ 55 I
milfpd;w
NghJ
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
,isg;ghwNth
my;yJ Nrit ePbg;igg; ngwNth(nghUj;jkhdthW) eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F mtNu
nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

y;
6. Nritia KbTWj;jy
6:1
jw;fhypf epakdk; tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Nritapid epakd
mjpfhup> vj;jifa fhuzKk; fhl;lhky; vr;re;ju;ggj;jpYk; KbTWj;jyhk;.
;
6:2
jFjp$u; epakdnkhd;wpid
fhl;lhJ KbTWj;jyhk;

epakd

48

mjpfhup

vj;jifa

fhuzKk;

mj;jpahak; V

gjtpia
7. gjtpia tpl;L ePqfy;
;
7:1
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;>
yPT
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;shky;
flikf;F
tuhjpUg;gpd;>
tuhjpUe;j
NjjpapypUe;J
gjtpia
tplL
;
ePqfpatuhff;
;
nfhs;sg;gLthu;. mq;qdk; nfhs;sg;gl;l KbT mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gjpTj; jghy;
%yNkh my;yJ Ms;top xg;gilg;G %yNkh cldbahf mwptpf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
7:2
,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; gjtpia tplL ePqfpaikf;fhd fl;lisia toq;f
;
;
xOf;fhw;W mjpfhupf;Nfh my;yJ gpuhe;jpa jpizf;fsj; jiytuhfpa gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Nfh KbAk;.
7:3
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
vjpuhff;
$lhnjd;gNjhL yPT ngwhky; tUif
NfhUtNjh $lhJ.

Fw;wr;rhl;Lj;
jhf;fy;
nra;af;
juhikf;F tpsf;fk; rku;g;gpf;FkhW

7:4
NghjpasT fhyf;nfLTf;Fs;(tpsf;fj;ijr; rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fhd 'NghjpasT
fhyf;nfLit" xOf;fhw;W mYtyh; jPhkhdpf;fyhk;.)mth; Ra tpUg;gpd; gb
;
tpsf;fkspj;jhy; xOf;f tpjpfSf;F mika> chpa xOf;fhw;W mjpfhhp mt;
tplak; njhlh;ghf fUj;jpnyLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW fUj;jpnyLj;jjd; gpd;dh;
mtUf;F
kPsTk;
Nritf;F
tu
mDkjpaspf;fpd;wikia
my;yJ
mDkjpaspf;fhikia
mt;tjpfhhp
Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.
(XLVIII
Mk;
mj;jpahaj;ijAk; ghh;ffTk;)
;

;
8. gjtpePffk; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; gw;wpa tpguj;jpul;L> Rl;L
cj;
vd;gd
8:1
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
jpwikapd;ik
fhuzkhf
my;yJ
gjtp
ePffj;Jf;Fg;
;
gjpyhf
mDjhgj;Jld;
$ba
eltbf;ifnahd;whf
,isg;ghw;wg;gLkplj;J> my;yJ gjtp ePffQ; nra;ag;gLkplj;J my;yJ jw;fhypf
;
epakdnkhd;iwNah> jFjp$u; my;yJ guPlrhu;jj epakdnkhd;iwNah
;
;
tfpf;Fk;
NghJ>
vitNaDk;;
KiwNflhd
elj;ij
fhuzkhf
mtupd;
Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gLkplj;J my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; gjtpia tpl;L tpyfpd;> mJ gw;wp;
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;> jhgdg;; gzpg;ghsUf;F cldbahf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; epuiy
rfy jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk; mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
8:2
jpizf;fsj;
jiytu;fSk;
epakd
mjpfhupfSk;>
mj;jifa
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd;
ngau;fis
mfutupirapy;
fhl;Lfpd;w
Rl;nlhd;iw
NgZtNjhL mtu;fs; kPzLk; gzpf;fku;jjg;glkhl;lhh;fnsd;gjw;Fg; nghWg;ghjYk;;
;
;
Ntz;Lk;.

49

mj;jpahak; VI
Nritg; gjpTfs;> mwpf;iffs;> rhd;wpjo;fs;
1.

nghJ

2.

tuyhw;Wj; jhs;

3.

ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G

4.

ngah;topf; Nfhg;G

5.

gjpTf;
ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G/ngah;topf;Nfhg;G
ngah;

6.

me;juq;f mwpf;if

7.

Nritr; rhd;wpjo;

50

mj;jpahak; VI
pahak;
Nritg; gjpTfs;> mwpf;iffs;> rhd;wpjo;fs;
1. nghJ
1:1
vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhspy; my;yJ ngah;topf;
Nfhg;gpy; my;yJ tUlhe;j nrayhw;Wif/ Ntiy mwpf;ifapy; my;yJ me;juq;f
mwpf;ifapy; mtUf;Fg; ghjfkhd Fwpg;G vJTk; Fwpf;fg;gLkplj;J mJgw;wp
mtUf;Fj; njupag;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:2
NkNyAs;s 1:1 vd;w cggphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jid epiwT
nra;ag;gl;lnjd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjo; xd;W> ,j;jifa ghjfkhd Fwpg;gpidf;
nfhz;Ls;s
Mtzj;jpy;
,lg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
md;Nwy;
mt;thtzj;Jld;
,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtuJ
Xa;t+jpaj;jpidj;
jPhkhdpj;jw;Fk;
;
nrYj;Jtjw;Fkhd Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Ntz;lg;gLk; Mtzq;fs; ahTk; Xa;t+jpag;
gzpg;ghshpdhy; toq;fg;glf; $ba mwpTWj;JiufSf;fikaj; jpizf;fsq;fshy;
Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,Wjpapy; Xa;TngWk; NghJ Xa;t+jpaj;ij
mq;ffupg;gjpy; cs;s jhkjq;fisj; jtph;fFk; nghUl;L ,e;j Mtzq;fisg;
P
;
NgZtjpy; kpff;$ba ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Fzeyd;> Nrit vd;gd njhlh;ghd
cj;jpNahfG+h;t
vOj;jhtznkhd;W
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff;
fpilg;gjw;F
,lkspf;fg;glf;; $lhJ.

2. tuyhw;Wj; jhs;;
2:1
gjtpnahd;Wf;F epue;jukhfNth md;Nwy; jFjp$h; epiyapNyh md;Nwy;
cld;gbf;if
kPNjh
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth;
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;fhd tuyhw;Wj; jhnshd;W cldbahfj; jahupf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;
,jw;F
Kd;dUk;
murhq;fj;jpd;
fPo;
Nritahw;wpapUg;gpd; jw;fhypfkhfNth my;yJ NtW tifapNyh Kd;G Mw;wpa
mj;jifa Nritfspd; tptuq;fis cj;jpNahfj;jh; Nritahw;wpa ,lq;fspd;
jpizf;fsj;
jiyth;fspdhy;
Kiwg;gb
mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
cupa
tpguq;fslq;fpa tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisj; jUtpg;gjw;F> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Gjpjhf
epakpf;fg;gl;l jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyth; cldb eltbf;iffis vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; ,jd;Nky; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fhl;lg;gl;L> mtuplkpUe;J
mjpYs;s tpguq;fs; cz;ikahdit vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjnohd;W ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; me;je;j jpizf;fsq;fspd; Njitf;Nfw;wthW
mike;j gbtq;fspy; Ngzg;gLfpd;w Gifapuj> nghypR> epy msit> fy;tpj;
jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUk; gpupT 3:1 ,d; epajpfspd;gb ngah;topg; gjpTf;
Nfhg;nghd;W
Ngzg;gl
Ntz;ba
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUk;
ePqfyhf
;
Xa;t+jpaKila
gjtpnahd;Wf;F
epue;jukhf
epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w
Vida
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; midth; njhlh;ghfTk; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; nghJ 53m vd;Dk;
gbtj;jpy; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:3
khjr; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhnshd;W
234 vd;w nghJg; gbtj;jpYk;> ehl; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;
tuyhw;Wj; jhnshd;W 226 m vd;w nghJg;gbtj;jpYk; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
51

mj;jpahak; VI

murhq;f Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzk; nrYj;Jfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; rk;ge;jkhf mtuJ murhq;f Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpa
,yf;fKk; murhq;fr; Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzk;
nrYj;j Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpAk; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:4
Gifapuj> nghypR> epy msit> fy;tpj; jpizf;fsq;fs; ,g;NghJ
itj;jpUf;Fk; gjpNtLfspy; nra;Ak; gjpTfisg; nghWg;Gtha;ej cj;jpNahfj;jh;
;
xUth; nrt;itghh;gghh; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapd; Ngupy;> tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fis
;
itj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;w
tpjpapypUe;J
tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
xt;Nthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;l rk;gsq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; miur; rk;gs yPT>
rk;gskw;w yPT gw;wpa tpguq;fs; Mfpad KOikahf mlq;fpa Mtzq;fspd;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
gpujpnahd;W
rupghh;jjypd;
;
nghUl;L
fzf;fha;Tj;
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fr;
rkhg;;gp;ffg;gly;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
,e;jg;
gpujp>
,isg;ghWk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xt;nthUtupdJk;
xa;t+jpa
tpz;zg;gj;Jld;
Xa;t+jpag;
gzpg;ghsUf;F ,Wjpahf mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:5
xg;gilf;fg;gLfpd;w je;jpr; nra;jpfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F ,zq;f fl;lzk;
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w je;jpj; J}Jth;fspd; Nritf; Fwpg;Gf;fisg; NgZtJ
njhlh;ghf jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s Kiwikia njhlh;eJk; mKy; nra;ayhk;.
;
2:6
gpd;tUk;
Ntz;bajpy;iy:-

tifapdh;

rhh;ghf

tuyhw;Wj;

jhs;fis

itj;jpUf;f

mka khw;Wepiyg; gzpahsH xUth; rhHghf - ,Ue;j NghjpYk; VNjDnkhU

juj;jpd; eltbf;iffis Mw;Wtjw;fhf mbf;fb
<LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w mka
khw;Wepiyg;
gzpahsH
xUth;
chpa
fhyf;
fpukj;jpy;
mj;
juj;jpw;F
cs;shffg;gLtjw;F tha;ggpUg;gpd; mth; rhh;ghf re;jh;ggj;Jf;Nfw;g 234 my;yJ
P ; ;
;
;
226 m vDk; nghJg; gbtj;jpy; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg; NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;.
jw;fhypf my;yJ mka mbg;gilapYk;> ehs; rk;gs mbg;gilapYk; cs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; NtW jpizf;fsnkhd;Wf;F gpd;dh; gzpf;fhf ,izj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gLkplj;J> mth; rk;ge;jkhd KO tpguq;fisAk; mj; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F
rkh;g;gpf;f KbAkhapd; mj;jifa Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; Xg;ge;jq;fspd;
fPo;
cld;gbf;ifapd;
Ngupy;
Ntiyf;F
mkh;jjg;gl;l
;
gzpahsh;fs; - vdpDk;> Jz;L tPj mbg;gilapy; murhq;fk; Neubahfr; rk;gsk;
toq;Fk; njhopyhsh; xUth; rhh;ghf mwpf;ifnahd;iw itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:7
Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhs; toikahfr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
jpizf;fsj;jpNyNa itj;jpUf;fg;gLk;. vdpDk; ,ize;j Nritapy; cs;s
cWg;gpdh;fsJ tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; ,izg; gpujpfspy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU
gpujpia rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsKk; kw;iwa gpujpia ,ize;j Nritg;
gzpg;ghsUk; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:8
,ize;j NritapYs;s Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg;
NgZk;
Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;
Ntiyapy;
mkh;jjg;gl;Ls;s
;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;; cg gpupT 2:9:3 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fis ,ize;j
Nritg; gzpg;ghsUf;F khje;NjhWk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9
tuyhw;Wj;
Ntz;Lk;.

jhnshd;W

gpd;tUk;

tpjpfSf;F

mika

Ngzg;gly;

2:9:1 tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; g+l;lg;gl;L itj;jpUf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;

mit mfuthpir xOq;fpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:2 mjw;fhd tpguq;fis cl;Nrh;ffpd;w kw;Wk; mjidf; fl;Lf;fhg;ghf
;
itj;jpUf;fpd;w
gzp
rpNul;l
vOJeh;
xUthplk;
ifaspf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg; ghJfhg;ghf itj;jpUj;jYk; mtw;wpYs;s
Fwpg;Gf;fspd; gpioaw;w jd;ik vd;gd njhlh;ghf mt;ntOJeh; nghWg;Gf;
$Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

52

mj;jpahak; VI

2:9:3 ,q;Fs;s cg gpupT 2:10 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;sthwhd tptuq;fspd;

midj;J khw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; miur; rk;gs yPT kw;Wk; rk;gskw;w yPT
gw;wpAk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; fl;lisapllTld; mf; fl;lisf;fpzq;f chpa
;
jfty;fis mt; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fspy; gjpjy; Ntz;Lk;. nkr;RiufSk;>
fz;ldq;fSk; gbtk; 230M vd;gjpy; gjpT nra;agl;L tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fSld;
;
Nfhit nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:4 Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fhd tuyhw;Wj; jhisj; jpwf;Fk; NghNj
mtUila gpwe;j jpfjpia cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nrhe;jr; nrytpy; ngwg;gl;L
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjopypUe;Njh (gjpthsh; mjpgjpahy;
toq;fg;gl;l) cj;Njr taJr; rhd;wpjopypUe;Njh rupghh;jJg; gjpjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
mt;tuyhw;Wj; jhspy; gjpag;gl;ltw;wpy; gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
KjnyOj;njhg;gk; ,ly; Ntz;Lk;. gpwe;j Mz;L kl;Lk; njupe;jhy; me;j
Mz;by; a+iy khjk;; 1 Me; jpfjpiag; gpwe;j ehshff; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mg;gbahd re;jh;ggq;fspy; a+iy khjk;; 1 Mk; jpfjp fUjg;gLk; ehs; vd
;
tuyhw;Wj;jhspy; gjpag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:5 tuyhw;Wj;
jhspy;
cs;s
xt;nthU
gjpTk;
chpa
%yf;
fl;lisfSld;
rupghh;ffg;gl;Lg;
;
gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtuhy;
KjnyOj;njhg;gkplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;
mbf;fb> %d;W khjj;jpw;nfhUKiwNaDk; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg; ghprPypj;J
Ntiyfs; ahTk; mj;Njjptiu
eilngw;wpUf;fpd;wdth vdTk; midj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; rhh;ghfTk; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; KiwNa jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sdth
vdTk; rhp ghh;jJf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
2:9:6 tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fis gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;> Kfhikj;Jt
cjtpahsh; my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; Fwpj;j mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;lth;
MfpNahh; md;wp kw;nwtUk; ghh;ff ,lkspf;ff; $lhJ. Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
;
jdJ tuyhw;Wj;jhis Ie;jhz;Lf;nfhUKiw> mjpfhuk;ngw;w
gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Kd;dpiyapy; ghh;jjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; mjid Muha;ej gpd;dh;> mjpy; cs;s tptuq;fs;
;
ahTk; rupahdit vd mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J xU rhd;wpjo; ngwg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:7 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jiug; gw;wp xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lnkdj; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;b
tUfpd;w
ve;jr;
re;jh;ggj;jpYk;
;
mj;jifa
mwpf;ifAld;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tuyhw;Wj; jhspd; rhd;wplg;gl;l gpujpnahd;wpidAk; ,izj;J
mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:8 Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xU
jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J
NtnwhU
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhy;> mth; gzpGhpe;j jpizf;fsk; mtUila
tuyhw;Wj; jhis ,izg; gpujpnra;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L> tuyhw;Wj; jhspd;
%yg; gpujpia khwpr;nry;Yk; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F me;juq;fk; vdf; Fwpf;fg;gl;l
Xh; ciwapypl;L itj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:9 Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,isg;ghWkplj;J mtuJ tuyhw;Wj; jhis
Xa;t+jpak; fzpg;gjw;fhd tptuj;jhSld; ,izj;J Xa;t+jpag; gzpg;ghsUf;F
Neubahf mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:10 Xt;nthU epakdk; njhlh;ghfTk; gjpy; kw;Wk; jFjp$h; epakdk;
cs;spl;l midj;J epakdq;fs;> Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fy;> jFjp$h; kw;Wk; gjpy;
epakdf; fhyj;jpd; ePbg;G kw;Wk; KbTWj;jy;> ,lkhw;wk; (epiya khw;wj;ijNah
my;yJ
tUk;gbfspyhd
khw;wq;fisNah
nfhz;buhj
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fs;
,lk;ngWk; khw;wq;fs; ePqfyhdit) cah;r;rpfs;> tpLtpg;Gfs;> Ntjd Vw;w
;
mq;ffhuk;>
P
,il
epWj;Jif>
epWj;jk;>
fopT
my;yJ
gpw;NghLif>
tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilfSf;F Nkyhd gjtp cah;T my;yJ mg;gjtpAaHit
mq;ffhpf;fhik> gzpj;jil> jw;fhypf ePffk;> gjtpapwf;fk;> Ntjdj;jpy; my;yJ
P
;
gbapy; ,lk;ngWk; Fiwg;G> Ntiy ePffk;> Nfl;L tpyfy;> ,isg;ghWif> kPs
;
53

mj;jpahak; VI

Ntiyapykh;jJjy;> kw;Wk; kuzk; Mfpatw;wpd; KO tptuq;fSk; jpizf;fsj;

;
jiytupdhy; fzf;fha;thsh; mjpgjpf;F mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:10:1 Nrit epiyak; khw;wj;Jf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l tifapy; cj;jpNahfj;jH
;
xUtH ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> gazr; nryTfs; murhq;f epjpaj;jpypUe;J
Vw;fg;gLNkh md;Nwy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdhNyNa Vw;fg;gLNkh
vd;gJ Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:10:2 khw;wq;fs;
gw;wpa
,e;j
tpguj;
jpul;L>
Fwpj;j
khjk;
Kbtile;jTld; gbtk; nghJ 228 ,y; vOjg;gl;L rkh;ggpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
2:10:3 ntw;wwpf;if mDg;gg;glyhfhJ. Mdhy; mLj;J mDg;gg;gLk;
tptuj;
jpul;by;
,Wjpahf
mDg;gpa
tptuj;
jpul;Lj;
jpfjpapypUe;J
njhlh;eJtUk; khjq;fspy; vt;tpj mwpf;ifAk; rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fpUf;ftpy;iy vdf;
;
Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

3. ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G

3:1
fPof; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;
;
nghJ 230
gbtj;jpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;Gfs; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

rdhjpgjpapdhy; my;yJ mikr;ruitapdhy; VNjDk; epue;jug; gjtpnahd;Wf;F

epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhfg; gjtp
tfpf;fpd;w
,ize;j
Nritf;Fupa
Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;>
gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhfg; gjtp tfpf;fpd;w jpizf;fsk; rhh;ej junkhd;Wf;Fupa
;
Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;.
3:2
,e;jf;
Nfhg;Gfisg;
gpd;tUNthh; mikth;:-

NgZtjw;Fg;

nghWg;ghd

mjpfhupfshfg;

rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;w ..

Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;

rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsh;

mikr;ruitapdhy; epakdQ;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;;

..

mikr;ruitr; nrayhsh;

,ize;j Nritapd; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;

..

nghJepUthf>
cs;ehl;lYty;fs;
mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;

Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

..

jpizf;fsj; jiyth;

3:3
NkNy 3:2 ,d; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w Vida vy;yh cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
rk;ge;jkhfTk; ,e;jf; Nfhg;Gfisg; NgZtjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj;
jiytH> ,e;jf; Nfhg;Gf;fspd; ,izg; gpujpfisAk; mtw;wpy; gpd;dhy; ,lg;gl;l
gjpTfs; my;yJ jpUj;jq;fs; midj;jpd; gpujpfisAk; cupa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

54

mj;jpahak; VI

4. ngah;topf; Nfhg;Gfs;
xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; rk;ge;jkhfTk; ngah;topf; Nfhg;Gf;fs; Ngzg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. (ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;Gf;fs; Nghd;W ,jw;fhd tpNrl gbtnkhd;W
,y;iy).
ngah;topf;
Nfhg;nghd;iwg;
gpd;tUNthh; mikth;-

NgZtjw;Fg;

nghWg;ghd

mjpfhupfshf

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu epakpf;Fk; mjpfhup

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiug; gzpf;fkh;jJk; mjpfhup
;
cjhuzk;:- ,ize;j Nritiar; Nrh;ej vOJeh; xUth; rk;ge;jkhf ,ize;j
;
Nritfs; gzpg;ghsh;; gpujhd ngah;topf; Nfhg;igg; NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; flikahw;Wk; jpizf;fsj;jpYk;
jpizf;fsf; Nfhg;nghd;W
Ngzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jh; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;ltplj;J jpizf;fsf; Nfhg;ghdJ Gjpa jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mDg;gp
itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;)

5. ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G/ ngah;topf; Nfhg;G

5:1
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupdhy; ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G /
ngah;topf; Nfhg;G Ngzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd;
ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G / ngah;topf; Nfhg;G
cah; junkhd;wir; Nrh;ej
;
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupdhy; Ngzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW nrayhw;w
Kbahjtplj;J mr;re;jh;g;gq;fspy;
nrayhw;wg;gl Ntz;ba tpjk; gw;wp cupa
ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;L ,e;jj; juj;ijr; Nrh;ej rpNul;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
;
,jw;Fg; nghWg;ghfr; nrayhw;Wtjw;F epakpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzk;:mt;thW
nghWg;ghf
epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
gjtpAah;tpidg; ngwtpUf;Fk; re;jh;ggj;jpy; mj;jifa Nfhg;G rk;ge;jkhf
;
nrayhw;w Ntz;batH jpizf;fsj; jiytuhthH.
5:2
ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G my;yJ ngah;topg;gjpTf; Nfhg;nghd;W
Ngzg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J ngah;topf; Nfhg;gpy;
vr;rupf;ifapidg; gjpT nra;a Ntz;baJ rptg;G epw ikapdhyhFk;. me;j
xt;nthU re;jh;ggj;jpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mJgw;wp mwptpj;jik gw;wpAk; mth;
;
mjw;nfjpuhf tpla Kd;itg;igr; nra;jpUe;jhy; vr;rupf;if gjpT nra;ag;gLtjw;F
Kd;dh;
mJgw;wp
Muha;eJ
;
mtuJ
vjph;gG
;
epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;snjdTk;
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w
rhd;nwhd;W
xt;nthU
vr;rupf;if
rk;ge;jkhfTk;
vOjg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:3
VNjDk;
Fw;wr;rhl;nlhd;Wf;F
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
Fw;wthspahf;fg;
gl;lhNynahopa xOf;fhw;W tplankhd;W rk;ge;jkhd fbjq;fs; vJTk; ngah;topg;
gjpTf; Nfhg;gpy; my;yJ ngah;topf; Nfhg;gpy; Nfhg;gpyplg;glyhfhJ. mt;thW mth;
Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gl;lhy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lg; gj;jpuj;jpd; gpujpnahd;Wk; xOf;fhw;Wf;
fl;lisapd; gpujpnahd;Wk; mjpy; Nfhg;gplg;gl;L itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:4
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F vjpuhd kDnthd;W ngah;topg; gjpTf;
Nfhg;gpy;/ ngah;topf; Nfhg;gpy; Nfhg;gpypl KbAkhtJ mJgw;wpa cj;jpNahfg+h;t
mwpf;ifnahd;Wk; Nfhg;gpyplg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

6. me;juq;f mwpf;iffs;
6:1
ngah;topg;
gjpTf;
Nfhg;G
Ngzg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth;
njhlh;ghd me;juq;f mwpf;ifnahd;iwj; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
55

mj;jpahak; VI

jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth; njhlh;ghf nrayhsupdhNyNa me;juq;f mwpf;if

jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;
,ize;j Nritnahd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuJ
tplaj;jpy; nghJepUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Nf me;juq;f mwpf;if mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,yq;if nghwpapay; Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuJ me;juq;f mwpf;ifahdJ
nghwpapay; Nritfs; gzpg;ghsupdhy; nghJepUthf> cs;ehl;lYty;fs; mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:2
VNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpGhpfpd;w NtnwhU tFg;G my;yJ
juj;ijr; Nrh;ej cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiug; gw;wp jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F my;yJ
;
gpw
mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F
me;juq;f
mwpf;iffs;;
rkh;ggpf;fg;gLk;
;
tof;fk;
,Uf;Fkplj;J> mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; mt;tof;fj;Jf;F khwhf mwpTWj;jpdhyd;wp
mt;tof;fj;ij mt;thNw gpd;gw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:3
NkNy 3:2 ,d; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
tUlhe;j me;juq;f mwpf;ifapd; ,uz;lhtJ gpujp> ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;gpd;
,uz;lhtJ gpujpapy; ,izj;J itf;fg;gLtjw;fhf xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; rdtup
khjk;
31
Mk;
jpfjpf;F
Kd;dh;
chpa
mikr;rpd
nrayhsUf;F
fpilf;ff;$bathW mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
6:4
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg; ghjfkhf tpsq;Fk; VNjDnkhU Fwpg;G
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
me;juq;f
mwpf;ifapy;
vOjg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J
mJgw;wp
mtUf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd Fwpg;gpw;F vjpuhf vOj;J%y
Ml;Nrgidnahd;iw my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iw rkh;ggpj;jhy; mjidAk;
;
me;juq;f mwpf;ifNahL ,izj;J itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. Nritr; rhd;wpjo;
7:1
,isg;ghWtjhNyh md;Nwy; jhkhfNt Nfl;L tpyFtjhNyh murhq;f
NritapypUe;J tpyFk; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fd;wp Ntnwe;j murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;NfDk;> ve;jr; #o;epiyapYk; elj;ijiag; gw;wpNah jpwikiag;
gw;wpNah Nritiag; gw;wpNah rhd;wpjo; nfhLf;fg;glyhfhJ.
7:2
,isg;ghWifapdhy; my;yJ jhkhfNt Nfl;L tpyfpaikapdhy;; my;yJ
Ntiy my;yJ elj;ij jpUg;jpaw;W tpsq;fpaik jtph;ej gpw fhuzq;fSf;fhfj;
;
jw;fhypf epakdk; KbTWj;jg;gl;likapdhy; murhq;f Nritapid tplLtpyFk;
;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
gpd;tUk;
tpguq;fis
cs;slf;fpa
Nritr;
rhd;wpjnohd;iw toq;fyhk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah; :
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Nritahw;wpa fhyk; :
jpizf;fsq;fspd;
epiyfs; :

ngah;fSlDk;

jpfjpfSlDk;

cs;spl;l

murhq;f Nritapid tpl;L tpyFtjw;fhd fhuzk :

;
tpidj;jpwik :
nghJ elj;ij :

56

tfpj;j

gjtp

mj;jpahak; VI

7:3
,ize;j
Nritfisr;
Nrh;ej
;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
njhlh;ghd
,r;rhd;wpjo;; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhNyNa toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh; midtupdJk; ,r; rhd;wpjo;fs; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhNyNaahFk;. jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUthpd;;
tplaj;jpy; chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
7:4
Nritr;
rhd;wpjnohd;wpd;
Nehf;fk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth;
Ntwplnkhd;wpy; Ntiy ngw tpUk;Gkplj;J mth;> murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; gzpGhpe;j
fhyf;nfLTf;Fhpa rhd;wpjnohd;whf m/J gad;gLj;jg;gLtNj vd;gjid Nritr;
rhd;wpjio epug;Gfpd;w mjpfhhp kdjpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. Mjyhy;> chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jiu>
NritapyPLgLj;j
tpUk;Gfpd;w
NtiyjUeh;>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jiu ,jw;F Kd;dh; NritapyPLgLj;jpa eghplkpUe;J epahakhfj;
njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;F vjph;ghh;ffpd;w tpjj;jpyhd midj;J jfty;fisAk;
;
mr;rhd;wpjopy; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Nrit
jpUg;jpfukhff;
fhzg;glhj
Xh;
mYtyUf;F
mj;jifa
rhd;wpjnohd;iw tpepNahfpf;fpd;w NghJ> NtnwhU tiff;Fhpa njhopnyhd;iwg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F
cjtf;$ba
VNjDnkhU
ew;gz;G
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUg;gpd;
mJ
gw;wpf;
Fwpg;gL
P
nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

57

mj;jpahak; VII
rk;gsq;fs;
1.

nghJ

2.

xU
tUlj;jpd;
my;yJ
rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gply;

3.

Kjy; epakdj;jpd;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

4.

rk;gs
msTj;
jpl;lk;
nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

5.

gjtp caHtpd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

6.

Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPsepakdk;

;
nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

7.

gzpj;
gzpj; jilapd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

8.

kPsr;; Nritapy; mkHj;Jjy;> khw;Wr; Nritapy; <Lgly;

kw;Wk; tpLtpf;Fk; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

9.

rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfs;

10.
10.

rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;

11.
11.

kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;gsk;

12.
12.

gjpy; flik rk;gsk; kw;Wk; tpNrl Nkyjpf Cjpak;

Nkyjpf

khjjjpd;
khjj;jpd;

xd;wpd;

58

xU

gFjpf;F

kPsha;tpd;

nra;ag;gLk;

NghJ

NghJ

mj;jpahak; VII
rk;gsq;fs;
1. nghJ
1:1
rk;gsq;fisj; jPHkhdpf;Fk; gzpahdJ> jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH kw;Wk;
nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT nryTj;jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; MfpNahhpd; gu];gu
MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L kpf neUq;fpa xj;Jiog;Gld; nraw;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;ba xU tplakhFk;. me;je;j gjtpfSf;Fhpa my;yJ juq;fSf;Fhpa
murhq;f Nritapd; jw;fhy rk;gsf; fl;likg;gpDs; rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk; jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpdhy; eph;zapf;fg;gLk;. Gjpa rk;gaq;fspd; msTj; jpllq;fisj;
;
jahhpf;fpd;w nghWg;Gk; nghJ rk;gs msTj; jpl;lq;fis KOikahdstpy;
kPsikf;fpd;w nghWg;Gk; epjpaikr;irNa rhUk;.
1:2
Gjpa gjtp xd;Wf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gsk; my;yJ rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lnkhd;W gw;wpj; jPHkhdpjjy;> mt;thwhd rk;gsnkhd;iw my;yJ rk;gs
;
msTj;jpl;lnkhd;iw eilKiwapYs;s rk;gs fl;likg;gpDs; cs;slf;Fjy;
vd;gd jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; jPhkhdpf;fg;gLk;. mt;thNw mtuJ mDkjpAk;
;
mjw;fhfj; Njitg;gLk;.
1:3
mt;thW mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzj;jpd; mstpw;Fk; kw;Wk; rk;gs msTj;
P
jpl;lj;jpw;Fk; Vw;g rk;gsj;ijf; nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kjpg;gPLfspy;
tpj;jpahrkhd
fl;lz
msTf;Nfh
my;yJ
msTj;
jpl;lq;;fNsh
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;w xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzj;jpd; mstpid
my;yJ msTj; jpl;lj;ij khw;wpaikj;jy; $lhJ.
1:4
nghJj;
jpiwNrupapd;
tuT
nryTj;
jpl;lg;
gzpg;ghshpdhy;;
cUthf;fg;gl;l> rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk; tpjpf;fg;glhj Gjpa gjtpfSf;F rk;gs
msTj; jpl;lq;fis jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhd midj;J Kd;nkhopTfisAk; Kd;$l;bNa
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL mtuJ Kd;dDkjpapd;wp
me;j
Kd;nkhopTfis
mijaLj;J
tUfpd;w
epjpahz;bd;
kjpg;gLfspy;
P
cs;slf;ff; $lhJ.
1:5
ahNjDnkhU rk;gsj;ij jpUj;jpaikj;Js;s re;jh;ggj;jpy; mt;thW
;
nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lisapy; NtW tpj;jjpy; cWjpahf $wg;gl;by;yhj
re;jHg;gj;jpy;
jpUj;jk;
nra;ag;gl;l
rk;gskhdJ>
Fwpj;j
jpUj;jjjpw;fhd
;
fl;lisaplg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;Nj eilKiwf;F tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:6
yPT ngw;Wf;nfhs;shJ flikf;F rKfkspf;fhj fhynkhd;W njhlHghf
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;nfjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf;$ba xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz
vJthf mike;jhYk; mtUf;F Fwpj;j fhyg gFjpf;fhf vt;tpj rk;gsKk;
toq;ff; $lhJ.
1:7
gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;gskhdJ 7 MtJ
gpuptpd; fPo; Fwpg;gpl;ggl;Ls;sthW jPHkhdpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
;
1:8
jdJ gjtpia tpl;L tpyfpr; nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jdJ
gjtpia tpl;L tpyfpa jpdj;jpypUe;J vt;tpj rk;gsj;ijAk; ngWtjw;F chpj;Jf;
fpilahJ. mt;thNw mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba VNjDnkhU njhifapypUe;J
mtH Kd;$l;bNa mwptpf;fhikf;fhf xUkhjr; rk;gsj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd xU
njhifapid mwtplLf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

59

mj;jpahak; VII

2. xU tUlj;jpd;
fzpggply;
;

my;
my;yJ

khjj;jpd;

xU

gFjpf;F

rk;gsj;ijf;

2:1
tUlhe;j mbg;gilapd; kPJ rk;gsk; epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gq;fspy;
VNjDNkhH Mz;Lf;fhf my;yJ xU khjj;jpd; xU gFjpf;fhf Fwpj;j
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhifahdJ> gpd;tUk; Jizg; gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfSf;F mika fzpg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; tUlhe;jr; rk;gsj;ij 12 rk gFjpfshfg;
gpupf;Fk; NghJ tUk; njhifahdJ Fwpjj cj;jpNahfj;jupd; xU gQ;rhq;f
;
khj;jjpw;Fupa rk;gskhf mikjy;; Ntz;Lk;.
2:3
khjr; rk;gsnkhd;W chpj;Js;s toq;fg;gLk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;
Kjy; epakdj;jpd; NghJ VNjDk; xU khjj;jpd; Kjy; jpfjp jtpHe;j gpd;ndhU
ehspy; Nritiaf; ifNaw;Fk; NghJ my;yJ xU khjj;jpy; VNjDnkhU gFjpapy;
mtH rk;gskw;w yPtpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtUf;F Fwpj;j khjj;jpw;fhf nrYj;j
Ntz;ba
rk;gsk;
mtH
Fwpj;j
khjj;jpy;
Nritahw;wpAs;s
ehl;fspd;
vz;zpf;iff;F (Ntiy nra;ahj ehl;fs; cl;gl) tpfpjrkkhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
tUlk; xd;wpw;F &gh 7>740 rk;gsj;ijf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;wpw;F 1982.03.24
Mk; jpfjp Kjy; V vDk; egH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH.
khjhe;jr; rk;gsk;

&ghthFk;.

gzpahw;wpa fhyg; gFjp khHr; 24 31 = 8 ehl;fs;

khHr; khj;jjpw;Fupa rk;gsk;
gp vDk; egH 1982 khHr; khj;jjpy; 2 ehl;fs; rk;gskw;w yPT ngw;Ws;shH.
mtuJ khjhe;jr; rk;gsk; &gh. 715 MFk;. me;j khj;jjpy; mtH
gzpahw;wpa ehl;fs; (31 2) = 29 ehl;fs;
khHr; khj;jjpw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gsk;
2:3:1 rk;gskw;w tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpnahd;W my;yJ miur; rk;gs
tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpnahd;W murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;Wf;F mLj;j ehspy;
,Ue;J njhlq;Fk; NghJ my;yJ murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpw;F Kd;ida
ehspy; KbtilAk; NghJ> re;jHg;gj;jpw;Nfw;wthW me;j tpLKiwf; fhyg;
gFjpf;F Kd;G te;j Ke;jpa murhq;f tpLKiw ehspy; Kd;ida ehs; my;yJ
Fwpj;j tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; te;j murhq;f tpLKiw ehSf;F
mLj;j ehspy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH flikahw;wpapUg;gpd; Fwpj;j murhq;f
tpLKiw ehis me;j tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpapy; cl;gLj;jyhfhJ.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
rP vd;gtH 1981.12.31 Me; jpfjp flikf;F rKfkspj;jhH. mth; 1982.01.02
Me; jpfjp Kjy; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; flikf;F rKfkspf;fhjpUe;J tpl;L
1982.01.12Me; jpfjp kPzLk; flikf;F tUfpwhh;. 1982.01.01 Me; jpfjp kw;Wk;
;
1982.01.11 Me; jpfjp Mfpa jpdq;fs; tpLKiw ehl;fshFk;.

60

mj;jpahak; VII

rk;gskw;w yPTf; fhyg;gFjp 1982.01.02 Me; jpfjp Kjy; 1982.01.10 Me;

jpfjp tiuapyhd (Nkw;gb ,uz;L ehl;fSk; mlq;fyhf) 9 ehl;fshFk;.
2:4
khjnkhd;wpd; Kjy; ehs; my;yhj ehnshd;wpypUe;J cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtupd;
tUlhe;j
my;yJ
khjhe;j
rk;gsj;ij
khw;wpaikf;Fk;
NghJ
(cjhuzkhf: rk;gs Vw;wk; toq;Fjy;> gjtp caHT toq;Fjy;> rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;ij khw;wpaikj;jy; my;yJ rk;gsj;ij Fiwj;jy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;)
Fwpj;j khjj;jpw;fhfr; rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gpl Ntz;baJ> chpa rk;gskhdJ fl;lz
mstpd; mbg;gilapy;; Fwpj;j khjj;jpy; gzpahw;wpa ehl;fspd; tpfpjhrhuj;jpw;F
mikaNtahFk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L :
tUlk; xd;wpw;F &gh. 10>320 (khjk; xd;wpw;F &gh. 860) rk;gsk; xd;wpidg;
ngWfpd;w B vDk; egH Vg;uy; khjk; 28 Mk; jpfjp 180 &gh tUlhe;j rk;gs
Vw;wk; xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhH.
mjd;NghJ Vg;uy; 01 Kjy; 27 Mk; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjpf;F
&ghthFk;

rk;gsk;

Vg;uy; 28 30 tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpf;F

rk;gsk;

&ghthFk;

me;j khjj;jpw;fhd mtuJ rk;gskhdJ = &gh. 861.50 MFk;.

,jidf; fzpg;gplf; $ba kw;nwhU top gpd;tUkhW
tUlk; xd;wpw;F &gh. 10>320 mbg;gilapy; khjr; rk;gskhdJ &gh. 860
MFk;.
Vg;uy; 28-30 tiuapyhd rk;gs Vw;wj; njhif
&.

MFk;.

mjd; gpufhuk; khjr; rk;gsk; &gh. 861.50 MFk;.

2:5
rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gpLk;NghJ nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhifapy; xU
rj;jjpw;F Fiwe;j gFjpnahd;W cs;slf;fg;gLkplj;J mj;njhifahdJ miur;
rjj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhf mikAkhapd; mg;ngWkjpapid xU rjkhf nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. miur; rjk; my;yJ mjpYk; Fiwe;j ngWkjpahf mikAk; gl;rj;jpy;
mg;ngWkjpapidf; fzpg;gplyhfhJ. ep.gp. 238(3) Ig; ghHf;fTk;.

3. Kjy; epakdj;jpd;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

3:1
ahNjDnkhU gjtpf;F cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Kjy; epakdk; ngWk;
NghJ ,g;gpuptpd; 3.3 Mk; kw;Wk; 3.4 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; fPo; my;yJ 5 Mk;
61

mj;jpahak; VII

gpuptpd; fPo; my;yJ 9 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mg;gjtpf;Fupa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd;

VNjDnkhU gbKiwapy; mtiu itg;gjw;F mtH jFjpaw;wtuhff; fhzg;gbd;
mtiuf; Fwpj;j rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;g gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:2
,e;jg;
gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
xOq;F
tpjpfspd;
fPod;wp>
gjtpnahd;wpw;F tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; egH xUtiu rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Fwpj;j xU
gbKiwapy;
itg;gjhf
thf;FWjpaspf;fNth
my;yJ
Fwpj;j
gbKiwapy;
itf;fNth $lhJ.
3:3
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtupd;
tpNrl
jifikfis
kw;Wk;/
my;yJ
mDgtj;ijf; fUj;jpnyLj;J rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; VNjDnkhU gbKiwapy;
itf;f KbtJ mt;thwhdnjhU tpNrl jifikfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ mDgtk;
vd;gd fhzg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gjhuH xUtiu> Fwpjj rk;gsg; gbKiwapy;
;
itg;gnjd;w Vw;ghL Fwpj;j gjtpf;fhf tpz;zg;gk; Nfhug;gl;l mwptpj;jypy; mjpy;
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
3:4
mtiu itf;f Kbe;j cz;ikahd rk;gsg; gbKiwahdJ> Ml;NrHg;Gj;
jpl;lj;jpy;; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ tpsk;gu mwptpj;jypy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl KbAk;. my;yJ
njupTnra;ag;gl;l tpzzg;gjhuUld; fye;Jiuahb jhgdg; gzpg;ghsiu tpdtp
;
,Wjpj; jPHkhdk; xd;iw vLg;gjw;fhf xj;jp itf;f KbAk;. Ml;NrHg;Gj;jpl;lj;jpy;
mt;thwhd
Vw;ghLfis
cs;slf;Ftjw;F
Kd;dH
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpd;
mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:5
mt;thwhd Vw;ghLfs; mwptpj;jypy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sNghJ njupT
nra;ag;gl;l tpzzg;gjhuhpd; jifikfs; kw;Wk; mDgtq;fs; vd;gtw;wpid
;
Ml;NrHg;Gr; rigapdhy; cd;dpg;ghf Muha;eJ Fwpj;j rk;gsg; gbKiw gw;wp jkJ
;
ghpe;Jiuapid Kd;itf;f KbAk;.
3:6
,q;F 3.4 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfSf;F mikthf
rk;gsg;
gbKiwapidf;
fye;Jiuahbj;
jPHkhdpg;gjw;F
xj;jp
itj;Js;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
mJgw;wpa
,zf;fg;ghL
xd;Wf;F
tUk;
tiuAk;>
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpd; mDkjpapid mjw;fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tiuAk; njupT
nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhfpf;F epakdj;ij toq;ff; $lhJ.
3:7
jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; Kd;dDkjpapidg; ngwhJ cj;jpNahfj;jiu
ahNjDnkhU rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itg;gjw;fhd vJtpj Vw;ghl;ilAk; epakdf;
fbjj;jpy; cs;slf;fyhfhJ.

4. rk;gs msTj;jpl;lk; xd;wpd; kPsha;tpd;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

4:1
rk;gs msTj;jpl;lnkhd;W xd;wpid khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ
gzpahw;Wfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUthpd;
rk;gsj;ij
Gjpjhf
jpUj;jk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;Wjy; Nkw;gb jpUj;jk; eilKiwf;F
tUfpd;w jpfjpapypUe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH; NtW tpjkhf VNjDk; fl;lisnahd;iw ,l;bUf;Fk;
re;jh;ggk; jtpHe;j Vida re;jHg;gq;fspy;> NritapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd;
;
rk;gsj;ij gioa rk;gs msTj; jpllj;jpy; ,Ue;J Gjpa rk;gs msTj;
;
jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;Wjy; gpd;tUk; cg gpupTfspd; tpjpfSf;fika Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:3
rk;gsj;ij khw;Wk; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH Kd;ida rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;jpw;Nfw;g ,Wjpahfg; ngw;Wte;j rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd;
rk;gsg; gbKiwfspd; ,ilNa tUkhapd;> mtiu Gjpa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd;
mjw;fLj;Js;s cs;s rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
62

mj;jpahak; VII

4:4
rk;gs jpUj;jk; xd;wpd; NghJ> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,Wjpahfg; ngw;W
te;j rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; gbKiw xd;wpw;F rkkhff;
fhzg;gbd;> mtH mij mLj;Js;s cah; rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itf;fg;gLthH;.
vt;thwhapDk;> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;gsj;ij jpUj;jk; nra;tjw;F Kd;dH>
mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp> rk;gsk; khw;wk; nra;ag;gLk; jpfjp vd;gd xNu jpdkhf
mikAk; gl;rj;jpy; mth; Nenuhj;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:5
jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gLk; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,Wjpahf ngw;Wf;
nfhz;l rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk;
Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd;> mth; Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gg; gbKiwapy;
itf;fg;gLthH.
4:6
mtuJ mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk; jpUj;jk;
nra;ag;gl;L eilKiwf;F te;j jpfjpahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:7
jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ rk;gs
msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; cr;rj;jpy; ,Ug;ghuhapd;> mtUf;F fhj;jpUj;jy; ed;ikfisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhd gpur;rpidia Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; xg;gpl;L hPjpahd
Nrit %g;G> gjtp caHTf;fhd re;jHg;gq;fs; vd;gtw;wpidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH jPHkhdpjjy; Ntz;Lk;. chpa re;jHg;gq;fspy; jpizf;fsj;
;
jiytH jdJ ghpe;JiuAld; Nkw;gb jfty;fis jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplk;
rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:8
Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpid cUthf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; mJ jw;NghJ
gzpahw;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;Fg;
ghjfkhf
mikAkhapd;>
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jdpg;gl;l tifapy; nghUj;jj;jf;fthW mtiu gioa rk;gs
msTj; jpl;lj;jpNyNa itg;gjw;F jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplk; mDkjp Nfhug;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5. gjtp caHtpd;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

5:1
11 MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1.9 Kjy; 1.14 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspd; fPo;
nghUs; Nfhly;; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ gjtp caHT
;
eilKiwf;F tUk; jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J cupa rk;gsj;ijg; ngWthH.
5:2
rk;gskhdJ> epue;jukhd kw;Wk; rk;gs Vw;wkw;w
gl;rj;jpy; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l rk;gsk; mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngWk;.

xd;whf

mikAk;

5:3
gjtp caHT ngw;w gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsk;> rk;gs Vw;wq;fisf; nfhz;l
xU
rk;gs
Kiwahf
mikAkplj;J>
mtuJ
rk;gskhdJ>
gpd;tUk;
tpjpKiwfSf;F mika xU rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J kw;nwhU rk;gs
msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;wk; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
5:4
gjtp caHT ngWk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH ,Wjpahfg;
ngw;w
rk;gskhdJ>
Gjpa
gjtpapd;
rk;gsg;
gbKiwfSf;F
,ilapy;
mikAkhapd;> mtH $ba rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itf;fg;gLtJld; mtUf;F
Nkyjpf rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;Wk; toq;fg;gLk;.
5:5
gjtp caHT xd;wpd; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w
rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpw;F my;yJ rk;gsg;
gbKiwf;F Nenuhj;jjhf mikAk; gl;rj;jpy; mtH mLj;j cah; rk;gsg;
gbKiwapy; itf;fg;gLthH.
5:6
gjtp caHT xd;wpd; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w
rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpllj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpw;F xU rk;gs
;
Vw;wj;jpd; msthy; my;yJ mjdpYk; $Ljyhd msthy; FiwAkplj;J Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpy; itf;fg;gLthH.
63

mj;jpahak; VII

5:7
gjtp caHT xd;wpd; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w
rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk; FiwtJ>
xU rk;gs Vw;wj;jpYk; ghh;ff Fiwe;j mstpy;
;
FiwAkplj;J mtUf;F Gjpa
rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Nkyjpfr; rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;W toq;fg;gLk;.
5:8 mtuJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ
eilKiwf;F tUk; jpfjpahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpj;j

gjtp

caHT

5:9
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gjtp caHnthd;iwg;ngWk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtH
jdJ rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; cr;rj;jpy; ,Ug;ghuhapd;> mtUf;F fhj;jpUj;jy;
ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jiy jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
xg;glL hPjpahd Nrit %g;G> gjtp caHT ngWtjw;Fs;s re;jHg;gq;fs;
P ;
vd;gtw;wpidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L jPHkhdpg;ghH. mt;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jdJ ghpe;jiuAld; Nkw;gb jfty;fis
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsUf;F rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:10 gjtp caHT ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH itf;fg;gl;Ls;s rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;jpy; gjtp caHTf;fhf rpj;jpaile;jpUf;f Ntz;ba NghjpYk; ,Jtiuapy;
rpj;jpailahJs;s tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jil xd;wpidj; fle;jpUg;ghuhapd;> Fwpj;j
tpidj;jpwd;fhz;
jilapy;
rpj;jpailtjw;fhd
Nkyjpf
fhyj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ mtiu KOikahf mjpypUe;J tpLtpg;gjw;Nfh
jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplkpUe;J mjpfhuk; fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;s re;jHg;gnkhd;W jtph;ej
;
Vida re;jHg;gq;fspy;> Fwpj;j tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilapid rpj;jpailAk; tiu
mtUf;Fj; njhlHe;Jk; rk;gs Vw;wq;fis toq;ff; $lhJ.

6. Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPsepakdk; nra;Ak;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

;
6:1
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH xOf;fhw;W eltbf;ifapd; kPJ gjtpapypUe;J
fPopwf;fg;gl;L jhd; Kd;dH tfpj;j junkhd;wpw;F my;yJ gjtpnahd;Wf;F kPs
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J mt;thW kPsepakdk; nra;fpd;w NghJ mtUf;F nrYj;j
;
Ntz;ba
rk;gsj;ij
mtuJ
xOf;fhw;Wf;
fl;lisapy;
tpNrlkhff;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthNw jPHkhdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:2
gjtp
,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;lik
fhuzkhf
my;yJ
kpifahfpaik
fhuzkhf vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;jpw;F
kPsepakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mt;thW epakpf;fg;gl;likf;fhf mtUf;Fupa rk;gskhf
;
mika Ntz;baJ> mtH Kd;dH tfpjj gjptpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; njhlh;eJk;
;
;
Nritahw;wp Fwpj;j gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; rk;gs Vw;wq;fis cioj;jpUg;gpd;>
mjd; gpufhuk; mtUf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba rk;gskhFk;. vt;thwhapDk;
me;jr; rk;gsj;ij toq;f KbtJ mtH mt;thW kPs epakpf;fg;gl;l re;jHg;gj;jpy;
Ke;jpa gjtpapy; ,Wjpahf mtH ngw;w rk;gsj;ij tplTk; mj;njhif $Ljyhf
mikahj tplj;J khj;jpuNk MFk;. ahNjDnkhU fhyg; gFjpf;F mtuJ rk;gs
Vw;wkhdJ jhkjpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd; mf; fhyg; gFjpf;fhf mtUf;F rk;gs
Vw;w ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
6:2:1 mtH rpj;jpaile;Js;s tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jil xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l
rk;gsg; gbKiw xd;wpy; mtH 6.2. cg gphptpw;fpzq;f itf;fg;gLthuhapd;
mtiu Fwpjj tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilapypUe;J tpLtpg;gjw;F my;yJ mtH mg;
;
guPlirapy; rpj;jpailtjw;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w fhyj;ij ePbg;gjw;F jhgdg;
;
gzpg;ghshpd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:3
jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd; V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpy; Vw;ghLfs;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> mtuJ Ntz;LNfhspd; kPJ
mtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;jpw;F kPs epakpf;fg;gLk; NghJ> epakd
mjpfhupapd;
my;yJ
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpd;
mDkjpAld;
mt;thW
kPsepakpf;fg;gLkplj;J gl;rj;jpy; mjid xU Gjpa epakdkhff; fUjp Gjpjhf
;
epakpf;fg;gLk; gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij mtUf;F toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
64

mj;jpahak; VII

6:3:1 vt;thwhapDk; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $ba rk;gsk; xd;wpid

mtUf;F toq;FtNj epahakhdnjdj; njhpfpd;w tpN\l re;jHg;gq;fspy;>
mjw;fhf
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpd;mDkjpapid>
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jiu
mg;gjtpf;F kPs epakpg;gjw;F Kd;dH ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH mg;gjtpiaf; iftplhJ njhlHe;Jk; gjtp tfpj;jpUe;jhy;
mtH ngw;wpUf;f Kbe;j rk;gsj;jpYk; ghHf;f mjpf
rk;gsnkhd;iw
mg;gjtpf;F kPs tUfpd;w NghJ
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mtUf;F vf;fhuzk;
nfhz;Lk; ,lkspf;ff; $lhJ.
6:4
murhq;f Nritf;F ntspNaAs;s Nrit xd;wpw;F murhq;ff; nfhs;if
fhuzkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; mtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;F
kPzLk;
;
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
mtH
mg;gjtpapy;
njhlHr;rpahf
gzpahw;wp
mg;gjtpf;fhd rk;gs Vw;wq;fisAk; mth; ngw;wpUg;ghuhapd; toq;f Ntz;bapUe;j
rk;gsj;ijNa ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> mtiu me;jr;
rk;gsj;jpy; itf;f KbtJ mtUf;nfd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;
guPlirfspy; mtH cupa fhyj;jpy; rpj;jpaile;jpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. (V Mk;
;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2 Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;).
6:4:1 mtH
ahNjDk;
xU
tpidj;jpwd;fhz;
jilg;
guPlirapy;
;
rpj;jpailjy; Ntz;Lnkd;w epge;jidia epiwNtw;wpapUf;fhjtplj;J me;j
tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilf;F NkNy fhzg;gLfpd;w rk;gsnkhd;iw mtUf;F
toq;ff; $lhJ. mt;thwhd xUtH njhlHgpy; II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 15 Mk;
gpupT njhlh;GilajhFk;.
6:4:2 vt;thwhapDk;> mtuJ tpLtpg;NghL njhlHGila tplaq;fSf;Nfw;g
me;j tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilapypUe;J rpj;jpailtjw;F mtUf;F NkYk; fhy
mtfhrk; toq;FtJ nghUj;jkhapd;> epakd mjpfhupapd; ghpe;Jiu kw;Wk;
jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;; mDkjp vd;gtw;Wld; mtUf;F NkYk; fhy mtfhrk;
toq;f
KbAk;.
Fwpj;j
ePbf;fg;gl;l
fhyg;
gFjpapy;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l
tpidj;jpwd;fhz;
jilg;
guPlirapy;
;
mtH
rpj;jpailAkplj;J>;
mtH
tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPlirapy; cupa Neuj;jpy; rpj;jpaile;jpUe;jhy;
;
toq;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;ba rk;gsj;ij toq;f KbAk;. vdpDk; mt;thW
toq;fg;gLk; rk;gsk; gpd;Ndhf;fpr; nraw;glj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;ff; $lhnjd;gNjhL
mtUf;F ve;jnthU rk;gs epYitAk; toq;fg;glTk; $lhJ.
6:5
murhq;f Nritf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nritnahd;wpw;F mur nfhs;if my;yhj
fhuznkhd;wpw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;> mtH Kd;dH
tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPzLk; jpUk;Gkplj;J> mtiu tpLtpf;Fk; NghJ ,Wjpahf
;
toq;fg;gl;l rk;gsj;ij mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyj;jpw;fhf mth; vt;tpj rk;gs Vw;wj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F chpj;Jf; fpilahJ. (V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2 Mk; gpuptpidg;
ghHf;fTk;.)

7.

gzpj;
gzpj; jilapd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

7:1
ePjpkd;wk;
xd;wpdhy;
tpsf;fkwpaypy;
itf;fg;gl;lik
fhuzkhf
gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; mt;thW gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l
jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J vt;tpj nfhLg;gdtpidAk; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;wtuhthH.
7:2
murhq;fj;jpw;F el;lnkhd;W Vw;gLk; tifapyhd ftdaPdnkhd;W>
murhq;fr;
nrhj;Jf;fspd;
KiwNflhd
gad;gLj;jnyhd;W>
Coy;
eltbf;ifnahd;W> murhq;f nrhj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa Mtzq;fspd; Nghypahd
ifr;rhj;jplnyhd;W / Nghypahd Mtzq;fspd; jahupg;nghd;W my;yJ mt;thwhd
KiwNflhd xU nraw;ghL fhuzkhf my;yJ ,yQ;rk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
,d;Nwy;
NtW
ahNjDnkhU
je;jpNuhghakhd
Kiwapyhd
rl;ltpNuhj
,yhgkPllnyhd;W Nghd;w Fw;wr;rhl;nlhd;wpw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gzpj;jil
;
nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thW gzpjjil nra;ag;gl;l jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J vt;tpj
;
65

mj;;
mjjpahak; VII

CjpaKk; mtUf;F toq;fg;glyhfhJ. mt;thwhd re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtUf;Fhpa

Cjpaj;ij epWj;Jtjw;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l nrayhsH fl;lisapLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Fw;wj;jLg;G fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; (22 Mk; mj;jpahak;) 18
MtJ gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ghuJ}ukhd Fw;wk; xd;W njhlHghf jLg;Gf;
fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;L gpd;dH gpizapy; tpLtpf;fg;gLthuhapd;> mt;thwhd
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F rk;gsk; vJTk; toq;fg;glyhfhJ.
7:3
mt;thwhd
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;nfjpuhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
xOf;fhw;W
tprhuiznahd;W
%d;W
khjf;
fhyg;
gFjpapDs;
G+Hj;jpailahjtplj;J> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpy; miug; gFjpf;F
Nkw;glhj njhifapid mtUf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ij toq;Fk;
chpik mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F cz;L. vdpDk; mt;thwhd nfhLg;gdT
toq;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ>
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
gzpj;jil
tpjpf;fg;gl;l
jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W khj fhyg;gFjpAk;> cj;jpNahfj;jUld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
ahNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpw;fhfNth my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntz;LNfhspd; kPNjh
xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz gpw;Nghlg;gl;bUg;gpd; mt;thW gpw;Nghlg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpAk;
KbtilAk;
jpdj;jpwF
;
gpe;jpa
jpdj;jpy;
,Ue;J
toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thwhdnjhU nfhLg;gdit Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w NghJ me;j jpdj;jpw;F Kw;gl;l
fhyg; gFjpf;fhf vt;tpj nfhLg;gditAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fyhfhJ. gzpj;jil
nra;ag;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH
miur;
rk;gsj;ijf;
Nfhhp
7
Mk;
gpd;dpizg;Gf;fpzq;f tpz;zg;gj;jpy; Ntz;Lk;.
T

7:4
gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;ltUk; NkNyAs;s 7:1 kw;Wk; 7:2 Mk; cg
gpupTfspd; fPo; tuhjtUkhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l
jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J mtuJ Ntjdq;fspy; miug; gFjpia nrYj;j KbAk;.
7:4:1 vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; njhlHgpyhd tpNrl tplaq;fs;
gw;wpf; ftdk; nrYj;jp Ntjdhjpfspy;; miug; gFjpf;Fk; $ba njhifapid
mtUf;F toq;FkhW fl;lisapl nrayhsUf;F mDkjpAz;L.
7:5
gzpj;jil
nra;ag;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
vjpuhf
Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s
Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;Fg;
gjpyspg;gjw;fhfg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyg; gFjpapDs; mjw;F mtH gjpyspg;gjw;Fj; jtWkplj;J
my;yJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba fhuzk; VJkpd;wp tprhuiz eilngWk; jpfjpad;W
tprhuizf;F rKfkspf;fhky; ,Uf;Fkplj;J> Nkw;gb 7.3. my;yJ 7.4. cg
gpupTfspd; fPo; mtUf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdhjpfis toq;Ftij> mtH
Fwpj;j Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F gjpyspf;Fk; tiu my;yJ tprhuizf;F rKfkspf;Fk;
tiu ,ilepWj;Jtjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiyth; eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:6
gzpj;jil
nra;ag;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
vjpuhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tprhuizapd; jPhthf mtH Nritapy; ,Ue;J gjtp ePffk;
;
;
nra;ag;gLkplj;J mtUf;F nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;glhky; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l vt;tpj
NtjdhjpfisAk; toq;ff; $lhJ.
7:7
tprhuizapd;
ngWNgnwhd;whf
tpjpf;fg;gl;l
jz;lidahdJ>
NritapypUe;J gjtp ePffk; nra;tjpYk; ghh;fff; Fiwe;jnthU jz;lidahf
;
;
mikAkplj;J> nrYj;jg;glhj rk;gsk; my;yJ mjpy; xU gFjpapid toq;FtJ
njhlh;gpy; jz;lidia tpjpf;fpd;w xOf;fhw;W mjpfhupapdhy; jPHkhdpg;gNjhL mj;
jPhkhdj;ij tprhuiz mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
;
7:8
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vjpuhf Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J mtH
tpLtpf;fg;gLtjhf
xOf;fhw;W
tprhuizapd;
NghJ
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;glhky; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l Ntjdhjpfs; midj;ijAk; mtUf;F
kPsr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:9
,g;gpupthdJ> jw;fhypf CopaH xUtUf;F my;yJ mka
xUtUf;F
Vw;Gilajhfh.
mt;thwhd
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
66

CopaH
vjpuhf

mj;jpahak; VII

Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fs;> mtH epue;ju gjtpnad;wpid tfpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;

mtH gzpj;jil nra;ag;gLtjw;F fhuzkhd xU Fw;wr; rhl;lhf epakd mjpfhup
fUJk; gl;rj;jpy;> nghJthf mtH Fwpj;j xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz eilngWk;
tiuapy; mtuJ gzpj;jilapid Nkw;nfhs;shJ mtiu Nritapy; mkHj;jpa
epge;jidfspd; gpufhuk; mtuJ Nritapid KbTWj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j
tprhuiz Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH mtiu kPsg;gzpf;F mkHj;JtJ nghUj;jkhdJ
vd tprhuiz ngWNgWfs; %yk; njhpatUkplj;jpy;> mtiu kPsg;gzpf;F mkHj;j
KbAk;.
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
tplaj;jpy;
njhlhe;Jk;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;f
fl;Lg;ghnlhd;W Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdf; fUJk; gl;rj;jpy; mt;thwhd tpNrl
fhuzq;fspdhy; mtuJ Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLkplj;jpy; mthpd;ghy; mj;jifa
fl;Lg;ghl;bid njhlHe;Jk; Ngz Kbahj #o;epiy Vw;gLkhapd; mJ njhlh;gpy;
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpd; MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:10 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; Ntjdhjpfs; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ
mtuJ epue;ju gjtpf;Fupa rk;gskhFk;.
mjpy; mtuJ ,ize;j rk;gsk;>
tho;fifr; nryT nfhLg;gdT> NtW VNjDk; nfhLg;gdTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mitAk;
;
mlq;Fk;. flikf;fhd gbnahd;wpd; ,ay;ignahj;j VNjDk; xUgb my;yJ
flikapid epiwNtw;Wfpd;w NghJ Vw;gl;l nrytpid kPsepug;Gfpd;w gpuahzr;
;
nrytpdq;fs;> Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryTfs; kw;Wk; ,ize;j gbfs; Nghd;w vjidAk;;
;
,jpy; cs;slf;ff; $lhJ.

Nrita
ritapy;
8. kPzLk; Nritapy; mkHj;jy;> khw;WNritapy; <Lgly;
;
NghJ
tpLtpf;fg;gly; Mfpatw;wpd;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

kw;Wk;

8:1
gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyFjy;> jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpw;Fs; epakdj;ij
KbTWj;jy;> gjtpia tplLr; nry;yy;> gjtp ePffk; nra;jy; ,d;Nwy; Ntiy
;
;
my;yJ elj;ijapd; jpUg;jpfukw;w jd;ik fhuzkhf Nritia KbTWj;jy;
Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf murhq;fj;jpy; Kd;dH tfpjj gjtp KbTWj;jg;gl;Ls;s
;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gpd;dH xU re;jHg;gj;jpy; kPzLk; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLthuhapd;
;
mtuJ Ke;jpa Nrit KbTWj;jg;glf; fhuzkhd epfo;Tf;F Kd;dH mtH
gzpahw;wpa ve;jf; fhyg; gFjpf;Fk; vt;tpj ed;ikapidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
mtUf;F chpj;Jf; fpilahJ. ,t;thwhd XH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fhd rk;gskhdJ>
Gjpjhf gjtpnahd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w xUthpd; rk;gsk; jPhkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;w
;
tpjj;jpNyNa jPhkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
8:2
murhq;f Nritapy; VNjDk; gjtpnahd;wpid tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH> murhq;f Nritapd; NtnwhU gjtpapy; flikapidg; nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;L> mg;gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gLk; NghJ jdJ fle;j Nritf;fhf 9 Mk;
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mtUf;F cupikAz;L.
8:3
murhq;f NritapypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Xa;T+jpa
cupj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLk; NghJ mtUf;F Xa;T+jpar;
rk;gsnkhd;W my;yJ Xa;T+jpag; gbnahd;W nrYj;jg;gLkhapd; mJ> mt;thW
kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;J
epWj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mtuJ
rk;gskhdJ gpd;tUkhW jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
8:4
mtH kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLtJ> mtH Xa;TngWk; NghJ tfpj;j gjtpf;F
my;yJ juj;jpw;F my;yJ NtnwhU gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;jpw;nfdpy> mtuJ fle;j
;
;
NritfSf;fhf 9 Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuKk; mt;Ntw;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;Lk;
mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfis ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL kPsg;
gzpf;fkHj;Jtjdhy; mtUf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gsk; kw;Wk; mtuJ vjph;fhy
rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp vd;gtw;iw me;jg; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;
jPHkhdpjjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
8:5
mtH kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLtJ Xa;TngWk; NghJ tfpj;j gjtpf;Nfh
my;yJ juj;jpw;Nfhntdpd;> Xa;TngWk; NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j rk;gsj;ij
;
67

mj;jpahak; VII

mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> mtuJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj;

jpfjpahdJ kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gl;l jpfjpahFk;.
;
8:6
mur Nritnahd;wpypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Xa;T+jpa
chpj;jw;w mbg;gilapy;
kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLkplj;J xUGwkhf (gbfsw;w)
Xa;T+jpar; rk;gsj;ijAk; kWGwkhf mtH kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gl;l gjtpf;Fupa
rk;gsk; kw;Wk; gbfisAk; mt;thwpd;Nwy; mikr;ruitapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
xg;ge;j mbg;gilapyhd rk;gsk; kw;Wk; tho;fifr; nryTg;gb
;
vd;gdTk;
mtUf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. jhd; Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPsg;
gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLkplj;J mtH Xa;TngWk; NghJ ngw;Wte;j rk;gsj;jpNyNa kPzLk;
;
epakpf;fg;gLthH.
8:7
ahNjDnkhU gjtp xopf;fg;gl;lik fhuzkhf my;yJ kpifahfpaik
fhuzkhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; epakd mjpfhupapd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; NtnwhU
gjtpapd; khw;Wr; Nrit xd;wpy; <LgLj;jg;gLkplj;J mg;gjtpapd; mtUf;Fupa
rk;gskhdJ> 9 Mk; gpuptpd; fPOs;sthW jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
8:8
jdJ gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH mg;gjtpia
tfpg;gjw;F nghUj;jkw;wtH vd mjd; gpd;duhd VNjDnkhU re;jHg;gj;jpy;
kUj;Jt rignahd;wpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L> epakd mjpfhupapd; mq;ffhuj;Jld;
P
mtH mjw;Fg; gjpyhf NtnwhU gjtpapd; khw;Wr;Nrit xd;wpy; <LgLj;jg;gLkplj;J
gl;rj;jpy;> mtUf;F toq;f Ntz;ba rk;gskhdJ 9 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW jpHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
8:8:1 flikapy; <Lgl;Ls;sNghJ Vw;gl;l tpgj;J xd;wpd; fhuzkhf my;yJ
cz;ikahfNt mtuJ Nritapd; jd;ik kw;Wk; epiyik vd;gd fhuzkhf
Vw;gl;bUf;ff;
$Lnkd;W
fUjg;glf;$ba
rk;gtk;
xd;wpd;
fhuzkhf
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gjtp tfpg;gjw;F jFjpaw;wtH vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;> Nkw;gb 9 Mk; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; mtUf;F nrYj;JkhW
fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;s rk;gskhdJ mtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsj;ij
tplTk; FiwthftpUf;Fkplj;J> mtH rpukq;fis vjph;nfhs;s Ntz;b NeupLk;
vd;W fUjg;gLkhapd; nghUj;jkhdnjdf; fUjg;gLk; rpy epge;jidfspd; fPo> 4
;
Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; me;jr; rk;gsj;ij epHzapf;FkhW jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplk;
Ntz;LNfhs; xd;iw tpLf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; ve;jnthU re;jh;ggj;jpYk; khw;Wr;
;
Nritapy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpapd; cr;rr; rk;gsg; gbKiwapYk; ghh;ff
;
$Ljyhd rk;gsj;ijg; ngw mtUf;F chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

9. rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfs;

9:1
murhq;fg; gjtpnahd;wpy; epue;ju my;yJ jw;fhypf mbg;gilapy; Kd;dH
gjtp tfpj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPzLk; murhq;fg; gjtp xd;Wf;F
;
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtp rhHghf gpd;tUk; cg gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
9:2
gpd;tUk;
Nritf;
fhyf;nfLf;fs;
Vw;wq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff;$lhJ.

rhh;ghf

mt;thwhd

rk;gs

9:2:1 mtH
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
Gjpa
gjtpf;fhf
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jifikfisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf
Mw;wg;gl;l
Ke;jpa
Nritf;Fhpa
ve;jnjhU fhyf;nfLTk; rhHghf>

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
II Mk; juj;jpd; nkf;fhdpf; xUtuhf Ie;J tUlfhy mDgtk; ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJ ahNjDnkhU gjtpf;nfd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jifikfspy;
68

mj;jpahak; VII

xd;whFk;. V vDk; egH II Mk; juj;jpy; nkf;fhdpf; xUtuhf VO tUlk;

gzpahw;wpAs;shH. vdNt ,jd; gpufhuk; V vd;gtUf;F mr;Nritapd; rk;gs
Vw;w ed;ikapid 2 tUlq;fSf;F khj;jpNk ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.
9:2:2 tpidj;jpwdw;w fhuzj;jpdhy; Xa;Tngwr; nra;jy;> NritapypUe;J
Nfl;L tpyFjy;> jFjpfhz; epakdnkhd;iw KbTWj;jy;> gjtpia tpl;Lr;
nry;yy;>
gjtp
ePffk;
;
nra;jy;
my;yJ
NtiyNah
elj;ijNah
jpUg;jpfukhdjhff; fhzg;glhikapdhy; Nritapid KbTWj;jy;; Nghd;w
,t;thwhd rk;gtnkhd;wpw;F Kd;dH gzpahw;wpAs;s ve;jnthU fhyg;
gFjpf;Fk; my;yJ fhyg; gFjpfSf;Fk; vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
gp vDk; egH 1974.04.28 Kjy; 1976.10.07 tiu murhq;fg; gjtpnahd;iw
tfpj;Js;shH. me;jj; jFjpfhz; epakdk; ,uj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf
mtuJ NritahdJ 1976.10.07 Me; jpfjp Kjy; KbTWj;jg;gl;lJ. mtH
1977.07.25 Mk; jpfjp kPsTk; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gl;L 1981.07.01 Mk; jpfjp tiu gjtp
tfpj;J md;iwa jpdj;Jld; NritapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyFfpd;whH.
mjd; gpd;dH mtH NtW epakdnkhd;iwg; ngWkplj;J ,e;jf; fhyg;
gFjpfspy; ,uz;by; VNjDk; xd;wpw;F mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F vt;tpj cupikAk; fpilahJ.
9:2:3 jpUg;jpfukw;wnjd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU fhyf;nfL (mjhtJ
ahNjDnkhU
fhyg;
gFjpapDs;
rk;gs
Vw;wnkhd;wpid
jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jjy; my;yJ Fiwj;jy; my;yJ epWj;jp itj;jy; my;yJ jhkjpf;fr;
nra;jy;; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; mj;jifa fhyg;gFjp) rhh;ghf
9:2:4 ahNjDnkhU Nritf; fhyg; gFjpapd; gpd;dH me;jr; Nritf; fhyg;
gFjpia
tplTk; ePzl
;
fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpdhy;
NritahdJ
,ilapy;
Kwpgl;bUg;gpd; mt;thwhd fhyg; gFjp rhh;ghf
9:2:5

MWkhjj;jpw;F Fiwe;j ahNjDnkhU fhyg; gFjp rhh;ghf

9:2:6 cj;jpNahfj;jh; epakdk; ngw;Ws;s Gjpa gjtpnahd;iw tplTk;

Fiwe;j juj;ijf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;wpy; gjtp tfpj;Js;s ahNjDnkhU
fhyg; gFjp rhh;ghf
9:2:7 cj;jpNahfj;jH epakdk; ngw;Ws;s Gjpa gjtpf;nfd mg;NghJ
fhzg;gl;l rk;gs msTj; jpllj;jpd; Muk;g rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwe;j
;
rk;gsk; ngw;W gzpahw;wpAs;s ahNjDnkhU fhyg; gFjp rhh;ghf
9:3
rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbtJ Fwpj;j egh;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpia tplTk; caHthd my;yJ Gjpa gjtpf;F rkkhd
juj;jpidf;
nfhz;l
gjtpnahd;wpy;
Kd;dH
Mw;wpa
Nritfs;
rhh;ghf
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
;
9:4
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ NritKwpnthd;wpd;wp xU gjtpapy; ,Ue;J
kw;nwhU gjtpf;F khwpr; nry;Ykplj;J> Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpapd; rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lkhdJ mth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpapd; rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpid
tplTk; $Ljyhf my;yJ rkepiyapy; fhzg;glhjtplj;J Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpapy;
gpd;tUk;
fhyg;
gFjpfSf;fhf
mtUf;F
rk;gs
Vw;w
ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:4:1 Gjpa gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhd
rk;gsk; xd;iwg; ngw;W Nritahw;wpAs;s fhyg; gFjpfSf;fhf
69

epiyahd

mj;jpahak; VII

9:4:2 Gjpa gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsk; my;yJ Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk;

$Ljyhd rk;gsg; gbKiwf;Fupa rk;gsk; xd;wpidg; ngw;W Nritahw;wpAs;s
fhyg; gFjpf;fhf.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
V vDk; egH epiyahd tUlhe;jr; rk;gskhf 7>230 &ghitg; ngWfpd;w
gjtpnahd;wpy; 10 tUl fhyk; gzpahw;wpAs;shH. mtH Nrit Kwptpd;wp>
&gh.6600 - 8x90 - 7320 vd;w tUlhe;jr; rk;gs msTj;jpl;lk; nfhz;l
gjtpnahd;Wf;F
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH.
epiyahd
rk;gskhdJ
Muk;gr;
rk;gsj;ij
tplTk;
$Ljyhff;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
mjdhy;
epiyahd
rk;gsj;ijg; ngw;W gzpahw;wpAs;s Nritf; fhyj;ij rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikiag;
ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf fzf;fpnyLf;f KbAk;.
gp vDk; egh; &gh. 6780 - 8x907500 vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk;
cupj;Jila gjtpnahd;wpy; 8 tUl fhyk; Nritahw;wp tUlnkhd;wpw;F 7>410
&gh rk;gsk; ngw;W tUfpd;whH. mtH Nrit Kwptpd;wp &gh. 7320 - 2x90
kw;Wk; 6x120 - 8220 vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj;jpl;lk; nfhz;l
gjtpnahd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH.
Kd;ida gjtpapy; Kjy; Ie;J tUlq;fisAk; mtH 7>320 &gh vd;w
Muk;g rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwe;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; gzpahw;wpAs;shH.
mjdhy;
Fwpj;j
fhyg;
gFjpahdJ
rk;gs
Vw;w
ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F fzpg;gplg;gl khl;lhJ. 6 Mk; tUlj;jpw;F gpw;gl;l
fhyj;ij rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
9:5
,q;F
9.3
Kjy;
9.4.
tiuahd
cg
gpupTfspd;
fPohd
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f Kd;Nritf; fhyf;nfL rhh;ghf rk;gs Vw;wed;ikapidg;;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbtJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpf;F
Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpapDs; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;j rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpD}lhf
khj;jpuNk MFk;. NtWtpjkhff; Fwpg;gpLtjhapd; Gjpa gjtpf;F mf;fhyg;
gFjpapDs; eilKiwapy; fhzg;gl;l rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;
Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhyg; gFjp rhHghf Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rk;gsk;
toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mtuhy; cioj;jpUf;ff; $bajhftpUe;j rk;gsj;ij fzpg;gpl;L
mwpe;Jnfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
;
V vDk; egH; &gh. 3>900 - 15x180 x 6600 vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;Wf;F 1981.01.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; epakdk;
ngw;Ws;shH. mjw;F Kd;dH mtH tfpj;j gjtpapy; ,Wjpahf mtH
tUlnkhd;wpw;F 4>620 &gh rk;gsnkhd;wpidg; ngw;Ws;shH. rk;gs Vw;w
ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf 1975.01.01 Kjy; 1978.02.16 tiuapyhd
Kd;Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s KbAk;. 1975.01.01 Kjy; 1978.02.16
tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpapDs; ,g;gjtpf;Fupa tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lkhdJ &gh. 3432 - 7x144 kw;Wk; 8x180 - 5880 Mf mikAkhapd; mtUf;F
Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjpf;fhf rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ
&gh. 34327x144 kw;Wk; 8x1805880 vDk; rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpD}lhf
gpd;tUkhwhFk;.
75.01.01 - &gh. 3>432
76.01.01 - &gh. 3>576
77.01.01 - &gh. 3>720
78.01.01 - &gh. 3>864
78.02.16 - &gh. 3>864
cioj;j rk;gsk; &gh. 3>864 MFk;.
70

mj;jpahak; VII

9:5:1 cioj;j rk;gsj;ij fzpg;gpLtjw;F mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sg;gLk;

rk;gs msTj; jpllq;fs; kPsikf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thW cioj;j rk;gsj;ij>
;
chpa
rk;gsj;
jpUj;jj;jpy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mbg;gilf;fika
kPsikf;fg;gl;l
rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thwhd re;jHg;gnkhd;wpy; 9.6. kw;Wk; 9.7 cg gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; Gjpa
gjtpf;fhd rk;gsj;ijj; jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhf fUj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;ba cioj;j
rk;gskhf
mika
Ntz;ba
njhifahdJ>
Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW
khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;l rk;gskhFk;.
9:6
cj;jpNahfj;jh; mtuJ Gjpa gjtpapy; itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gsj;ijj;
jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhf fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gskhf mika Ntz;ba njhif mtH
Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpapy; ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w rk;gsk; myyJ 9.5. Mk; cg gpuptpd;
gpufhuk; cioj;j rk;gsk; vd;w ,uz;by; vJ Fiwthf fhzg;gLfpd;wNjh
mJthFk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
;
Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l cjhuzj;jpy;; ,Wjpapy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l rk;gskhdJ
tUlnkhd;wpw;F &gh. 4>620 MFk;. cioj;j tUlhe;jr; rk;gskhdJ &gh. 3>864
MFk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gskhdJ &gh. 3>864 MFk;.
9:7
cj;jpNahfj;jH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpapy; mtiu itf;f Ntz;ba
rk;gsg; gbKiwfs; gpd;tUkhW jPhkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
9:7:1 ,q;F 9.6. vd;w cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba
rk;gskhdJ Gjpa gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwthf fhzg;gLkhapd;
mtiu Muk;g rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Gjpa gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpahdJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahf
mikAk;.
9:7:2 ,q;F 9.6. cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba
rk;gsj; njhifahdJ Gjpa gjtpapd; ahNjDnkhU rk;gsg; gbKiwf;F
rkkhf mikAkhapd;> mtiu mjw;F mLj;Js;s rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa gjtpf;F epakdk; ngw;w jpfjpNa vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj;
jpfjpahfTk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:7:3 ,q;F 9.6. vd;w cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba
rk;gskhdJ>
,Wjpahfg;
ngw;w
rk;gskhff;
fhzg;gl;l
NghjpYk;
mj;njhifahdJ Gjpjhf epakpf;fg;gl;l gjtpf;Fupa rk;gs msTj; jpllj;jpd;
;
VNjDnkhU gbKiwf;F rkkhf mikahjtplj;J mtiu mjw;F mLj;jjhf
cs;s rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa gjtpf;F epakdk; ngw;w
jpfjpNa vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahfTk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:8
rk;gs Vw;w mD$yq;fs; njhlh;ghf ,r;rl;lj;ij
NghJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

mKy;gLj;Jfpd;w

9:8:1 ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtH epakdk; ngw;Ws;s gjtpapd;

Muk;g rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwe;j rk;gsk; xd;wpid toq;fyhfhJ.
9:8:2 ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtH epakdk; ngw;Ws;s gjtpf;Fupa
cr;r rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhd rk;gsnkhd;iw toq;fyhfhJ.

71

mj;jpahak; VII

9:8:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpia tplTk; fpo; epiyg;

gjtp xd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> (9.3. kw;Wk; 9.4. vd;w cg gpupTfspd; fPo;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba) mtuJ KOr; Nritf; fhyKk; mf; fPo; epiyg; gjtpapy;
mikAkhapd;; mtUf;F fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhd
rk;gsk; xd;W ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; fpilf;ff; $lhJ.
9:9
cs;Suhl;rp Nritapy; epue;ju kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila gjtp
tfpf;Fk;
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH>
murhq;f
Nritapy;
gjtpnahd;iw
nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;L Fwpj;j mur Nritf;Fhpa mg; gjtpf;F
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> cs;Suhl;rp Nritapy; mtH tfpjj Nritf; fhyj;jpid mur
;
Nrit xd;whff; fUjp ,r; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.

10.
10.

rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;

10:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid cupik xd;whfg;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjp fpilahJ. jdJ flikfis tpidj;jpwNdhLk;
Nrhk;gypd;wpAk; epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yKk; kw;Wk; rk;gs Vw;wf; fhyg; gFjpapDs;
KOikahfg; gzpahw;Wtjd; %yKk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; me;jr; rk;gs
Vw;wj;jpid cioj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. (10.9 Mk; cg gpupitg; ghHf;fTk;).
;
rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dH cj;jpNahfj;juhy; mjid
cioj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd tplaq;fisg; G+Hj;jp nra;Js;shH vd;W
cupa mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:2 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy; mt;thwhdnjhU rhd;wpjio toq;f
Kbahj tplj;J mtUf;Fupa rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ kWjspf;fg;gLk;.
rk;gs Vw;wj;ij jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy;> Fiwj;jy;> epWj;Jjy;>
gpw;Nghly;; Nghd;w Kiwfspy; VNjDk; xU Kiwapy; mk; kWjspg;ig
Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;.
rk;gs Vw;wnkd;iw jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jy; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ
Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjp xd;wpDs; rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid toq;fhJ epWj;jpitj;J me;jf;
fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy;> gpd;dH me;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ij toq;f Ntz;Lnkd
eph;zapf;Fkplj;J Fwpj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilajhf fhzg;gl;l
jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J me;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjhFk;.
jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jk; vd;gJ Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fle;j Mz;bw;fhd
rk;gs
Vw;wj;jpid
,ilepWj;JtjhfTk;
mikjy;
$Lk;>
;
my;yJ
fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jyhfTk; mikayhk;.
rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;wpid ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ
cupa fhyg; gFjpapDs; rk;gs Vw;wj;jpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fhJ mf;
fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapypy;> mjw;fhd mDkjp fpilf;fg;ngWkplj;J mjid
,ilepWj;jpypUe;j fhyg; gFjpapDs; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhz;l gzj;ij nrYj;jhJ
Fwpj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid mDkjpj;j jpfjpapypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjhFk;.
rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;iwf; Fiwj;jy; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> toq;Ftjw;F
cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;iwad;wp Vw;fdNt ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpidf; Fiwg;gjhFk;.
rk;gsNtw;wnkhd;iw gpw;Nghly; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ fpilf;f
Ntz;bAs;s rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid epue;jukhfNt toq;fhJ epWj;JtjhFk;. ,jd;
%yk; rk;gsj;jpy; Vw;gLk; el;lkhdJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ gjtpapy;
my;yJ juj;jpy; cr;r rk;gsj;ij milAk; tiu jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
;
V vDk egH &gh. 7>740 tUlhe;jr; rk;gsk; xd;wpidg; ngWfpd;whH. &gh. 120
ngWkjpahd mtUf;Fupa mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wkhdJ 1982.07.01 Me; jpfjp
toq;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ.
72

mj;jpahak; VII

(i)

fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s rk;gs Vw;;wj;ij jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy;

Vwwj;
- A+iy khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gs Vw;wk; %d;W
khjf;
fhyg;gFjpf;F
jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;jg;gLkplj;J
gl;rj;jpy;
xf;NlhgH 01Mk; jpfjp tiuapy; mtUf;F 7>740 &gh rk;gsk; fpilf;Fk;.
xf;NlhgH 01 Mk; jpfjp Nkw;Fwpg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wj;ij ngw;Wf;
nfhLg;gjw;F jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkhapd; A+iy khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy;
mtUf;F tUlhe;jk; 78>60 &gh tUlhe;jr; rk;gsk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.
NkYk; A+iy> Xf];l; kw;Wk; nrg;nlk;gH Mfpa khjq;fSf;F nrYj;jhJ
,ilepWj;jp itf;fg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wj;jpd; ngWkjpahd (10x3) 30 &gh
njhif mtUf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

(ii)

toq;fpAs;s rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;wpid jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy;:mtuJ

rk;gs
Vw;wj;ij
%d;W
khjq;fSf;F
jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jtjw;F
1982
Mk;
Mz;L
[dtup
khjj;jpy;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkplj;J> 1982 [dtup khjk; 01 Mk; jpfpjpapypUe;J mtuJ
rk;gskhdJ &gh. 7>740 ypUe;J &gh. 7>670; tiu Fiwf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;F
me;j %d;Wkhj fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; jPHkhdpf;Fkplj;J> mtUf;F &gh.
7>740 ngWkjpahd rk;gsKk; %d;Wkhjkhf
mtUf;F toq;fhky;
,ilepWj;jg;gl;lbUe;j
rk;gs
Vw;wj;
njhifahd
30
&ghTk;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.
,e;j ,uz;L re;jHg;gq;fspYk; mtUf;F gz uPjpahd el;lk; xd;W
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Vw;gLtjpy;iy. NkYk; mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj;
jpfjpAk; khw;wkilahJ fhzg;gLk;.

(iii)

epWj;Jjy; - V vDk; egUf;F 1982 A+iy khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjpapy;

,Ue;J
fpilf;f
Ntz;bapUe;j
rk;gs
Vw;wj;ij
jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> %d;W khjfhyg; gFjpf;F epWj;jpitj;J
me;j
fhyg;
gFjpapd;
,Wjpapy;
Fwpj;j
rk;gs
Vw;wj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gLkplj;J> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
xf;NlhgH khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; &gh 7>860 rk;gsk; fpilf;fg;ngWk;.
vdpDk; 1982 A+iy> Xf];l; kw;Wk; nrg;nlk;gH Mfpa khjq;fSf;Fupa
mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wg; ngWkjpahd %d;W khjq;fSf;Fupa &.30 njhif
mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngw khl;lhJ. vdpDk; mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp
khw;wkpd;wp fhzg;gLk;.

(iv)

Fiwj;jy; mtuJ rk;gsj;ij %d;Wkhjf; fhyg;gFjpf;F Fiwg;gjw;F

Fiwj;
1982 [dtup khj;jjpy; jPHkhdpf;Fkplj;J Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
rk;gskhdJ> 1982 [dtup khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; &gh. 7>620 tiu
Fiwf;fg;gLk;. 1982 Vg;uy; khjk; Kjy; kPzLk; &gh. 7>740 rk;gsj;jpy;
;
mtH kPzLk; epWj;jg;gLthH.
;
Fwpj;j %d;Wkhj fhyg; gFjpapDs; mtuJ rk;gsj;jpy; ,Ue;J
Fiwf;fgl;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wg; ngWkjpahd &> 30 njhifapid mtH
,of;f Ntz;b NehpLk;.

(v)

gpw;Nghly; - 1982 A+iy khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j

gpw;
rk;gs Vw;wj; njhifapid 06 khj fhyg;gFjpf;F gpw;Nghl;L Fwpj;j
fhyg;gFjp Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH me;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLg;gjw;F jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkhapd;> &gh. 7>860 ngWkjpahd mLj;j
rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; mtH itf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 1983.01.01 Me; jpfjp
KjNyahFk;. mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ [dtup khjk; 01 Mk;
jpfjpahfTk; khw;wkilAk;.

73

mj;jpahak; VII

vLj;Jf;fhl;L;:

V kw;Wk; gP MfpNahh; 1981-07.01 jpfjp Kjy; &gh. 7>74014x1209420 vd;w

rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH.
mtHfs; 1982.07.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; &gh. 7>860 rk;gsg; gbKiwf;F cupik
ngWfpd;wdH. 1982.07.01 Mk; jpfjpad;W V vd;gtUf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gs
Vw;wkhdJ MWkhjf; fhyg; gFjpapdhy; gpw;Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. mg;NghJ V
vd;gtUf;Fk; kw;Wk; gp vd;gtUf;Fk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gsk; gpd;tUkhW.
V

gP

&gh
1981.07.01 7740
1982.07.01 - 7740
1983.01.01 7860
1984.01.01 7980
1985.01.01 8100
1986.01.01 8220
1987.01.01 8340
1988.01.01 8460
1989.01.01 8580
1990.01.01 8700
1991.01.01 8820

&gh
1981.07.01 7740
1982.07.01 7860
1983.07.01 7980
1984.07.01 8100
1985.07.01 8220
1986.07.01 8340
1987.07.01 8460
1988.07.01 8580
1989.07.01 8700
1990.07.01 8820
1991.07.01 8940

,t;thW gP f;F 1984.07.01 Mk; jpfjp fpilf;fpd;w &gh. 8>100 rk;gsg;

gbKiw Vf;F 1985.01.01 Me; jpfjpad;Nw fpilf;Fk;.
10:3 rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftij kWjspf;Fkplj;J mJ ve;j
Kiwapy; ,lk;ngWjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wp me;je;j re;jHg;gq;fSf;F Vw;g
;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd jPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ
filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba eilKiwfs; gw;wpa MNyhridfs; gpd;tUkhW.
jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jk; - ,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ rk;gs Vw;wr; rhd;wpjo;
xd;wpid
toq;Ftjw;Fg;
nghWg;Gila
mjpfhhp
xUtUf;F>
jd;dplk;
rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fSf;Nfw;g Fwpj;j rhd;wpjopy; ifr;rhj;jpl Kbahj
NghjpYk;
,Wjpf;
fl;lisapidg;
gpwg;gpg;gjw;F
Kd;dH
mtH
chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jiu
kpf
neUf;fkhf
mtjhdpf;f
vz;Zfpd;w
xU
re;jh;ggj;jpyhFk;. rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;JtJ> msTf;F kPwpa ghuJ}ukhd
;
jz;lidnahd;whff;
fUjg;gLfpd;w
mNj
Ntis
Ntjd
Vw;wj;ij
jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;Jtjhy; epiyik rPuilAnkd;w epiy fhzg;gLfpd;w
re;jh;ggq;fspYk;>
;
Ntjd
Vw;wnkhd;iw
jw;fhypfkhf
,il
epWj;Jk;
fl;lisnahd;iwg; gpwg;gpf;fyhk;.
epWj;Jjy; - ,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ Fwpg;ghff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
jtWfspd; NghJk;> gpw;Nghly; msTf;F kPwpa ghuJ+ukhd jz;lidnahd;whff;
fUjg;gLfpd;w nghJthd tpidj;jpwdpdik njhlh;ghd re;jh;g;gj;jpyhFk;.
;
Fiwj;jy; - ,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ> rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;Jk; jPHkhdk;
xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; eilKiwf;F tuhj re;jHg;gq;fspyhFk;.
,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; fle;j
gpw;Nghly; rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpapypUe;J mtH Nkw;nfhz;LtUfpd;w gzpfspd; msT kw;Wk;
juKk;> elj;ijAk; mtUf;Fhpa rk;gs Vw;w epiyapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtuhy; Mw;wg;gl Ntz;bajpYk; ghh;ff ruhrhpahf Fiwe;j kl;lj;ijf;
;
nfhz;lJk;
Nghjpajy;yntdf;
fUjg;gLfpd;wJkhd
re;jh;g;gq;fspyhFk;.
74

mj;jpahak; VII

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH (II tJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; 15 tJ gpuptpd; gpufhuk;)

;
tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPlir xd;wpy;; rpj;jpailaj; jtWkplj;J my;yJ (II
;
tJ mj;jpahak; 11 tJ gpuptpd; gpufhuk;) cupa jpdj;jd;W gjtpapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;F Njitahd jifikfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;ahjtplj;J rk;gs
Vw;wj;ij gpw;NghLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:4 Kjyhk; khjj;jpypUe;J gpw;NghLjy; gd;dpnuz;lhk; khjk; tiuapyhd
vk; khjq;fSf;Fk; rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;Jjy;> Fiwj;jy; kw;Wk; jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jjy; Nghd;w fl;lisfisg; gpwg;gpf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; mt;thW
Nkw;nfhs;ifapy; xU Kiwapy; mJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; fhyg;gFjp> 12 khj
fhyj;ij tpQ;rf; $lhnjd;gNjhL> ,f;fhyg; gFjpahdJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
mij mLj;J tUk; rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpia jhz;lTk; $lhJ. rk;gsk; gpw;Nghly;
fl;lis xd;W gpwg;gpf;fg;gLkplj;J mf;fl;lisahdJ xU jlitapy; 06 khjq;fs;
my;yJ 12 khjq;fSf;F khj;jpuNk gpwg;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
10:5 gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;Fj; Njitahd jifikfis ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s my;yJ tpidj;jpwd;fhz;jilg; guPlirapy; rpj;jpaila KbahJ Nghjy;>
;
Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid gpw;NghLkplj;J mt;thW
gpw;Nghlg;gLk; fhyg; gFjpahf mika Ntz;baJ> Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l jifikapidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F my;yJ tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPlirapy; rpj;jpngWtjw;F
;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyg;gFjpf;F Nkyjpfkhf mjw;fhf vLf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpahFk;.
rk;gs
Vw;wj;
jpfjpahdJ
tpidj;jpwd;fhz;
jilg;
guPl;irapy;
rpj;jp
ngWtjw;fhd ,Wjpj; jpfjpahf mikahjtplj;J> tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;
guPlirapy; rpj;jpngw Ntz;bAs;s ,Wjpj; jpdj;jpw;F gpd;dH tUfpd;w rk;gs
;
Vw;wk;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH me;j tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPlirapy;
;
rpj;jpailtjw;F
Nkyjpfkhfg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
fhyj;jpw;F
rkkhdnjhU
fhyg;gFjpf;F rk;gs Vw;wk; gpw;Nghlg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
gP vd;gtH &gh. 13,80010x480 kw;Wk; 9x60024,000 rk;gs msTj; jpllj;jpd;
;
&. 19,800 rk;gsj;jpidg; ngw;W tUfpd;whH. mtuJ mlj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;
jpfjpahdJ 1981.01.01 Me; jpfjpahFk;.
&gh. 20> 400 ,w;F tUtjw;F Kd;dH tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPlirapy;
;
rpj;jpailtjw;F mtUf;F 1980.03.01 Me; jpfjp mtfhrkpUe;jJ.
mtH
tpidj;jpwd;fhz;
jilg;
guPlirapy;
;
1980.06.10
Mk;
jpfjp
rpj;jpailfpd;whH. ,tUf;F ,jw;fhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;ijtplTk; $Ljyhf
101 ehl;fis Nkyjpfkhf mtH ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;shH. mjhtJ>
khHr;
Vg;uy;
Nk
A+d;
nkhj;jk;

31 ehl;fs;
30 ehl;fs;
31 ehl;fs;
09 ehl;fs;
101 ehl;fs;

mjdhy; 1981.01.01 Me; jpfjpad;W

ehl;fshy; gpw;NghLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
[dtup
ngg;utup;
khHr;
Vg;uy;
nkhj;jk;
;

mtuJ

31 ehl;fs;
28 ehl;fs;
31 ehl;fs;
11 ehl;fs;
101 ehl;fs;

75

cupa

rk;gs

Vw;wj;ij

101

mj;jpahak; VII

,jd; gpufhuk; mtiu Vg;uy; khjk; 12 Mk; jpfjpad;Nw &gh 20>400 tUlhe;j
rk;gsj;jpy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mtuJ vjphfhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ Vg;uy;
;
khjk; 12 Mk; jpfjpahFk;.
10:6 rk;gs Vw;wk; jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jg;gl;Ls;s fhyfl;lj;jpd; ,Wjpapy;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhditahf
mikAk; gl;rj;jpy; rk;gs Vw;wj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J
mjid nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:6:1 rk;gs Vw;wj;ij jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jpAs;s fhyg; gFjpapDs;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiy my;yJ elj;ij mtuplk; vjph;ghHf;fg;gl;l
juj;jpYk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLkhapd;> mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;wr; rhd;wpjiog;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fhky; mjw;Fg; gjpyhf rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f
Ntz;ba jpdj;jpypUe;J mKyhFk; tpjj;jpy; me;j jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jj;ij
epWj;Jjy; my;yJ gpw;Nghlyhf khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;
.
10:7 tpidj;jpwdw;w
nraw;ghl;bd;
fhuzkhf
rk;gs
Vw;wk;
xd;W
epWj;jg;gLtjw;F fl;lisaplg;gLkplj;J> mt;thW nra;a Ntz;baJ Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ elj;ij kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd; vd;gd njhlh;ghf ahNjDnkhU
Kd;Ndw;wj;ij
fhl;lhtpbd;
Fwpj;j
rk;gs
Vw;w
epWj;jj;ij
NkYnkhU
fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;f KbAk; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ mt;thwhd epWj;jk; xd;wpid
gpw;Nghlyhf khw;w KbAnkd G+uz njspnthd;wpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;. ,J gw;wp
rk;gs Vw;w epWj;jf; fl;lis tpLf;fg;gLk; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpsf;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
10:7:1 rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;jp itj;j fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; Fwpjj
;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd njhlh;ghf Kd;Ndw;wk; xd;W
fhzg;glhjtplj;J> rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;Jtjw;fhd fhyg;gFjpapid me;j
rk;gs Vw;wk; toq;fg;gLtjw;fhd jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J NkYk; ePbf;fr; nra;tjw;F
kw;Wk;/ my;yJ gpw;NghLjyhf khw;Wtjw;F KbAk;.
10:8 rk;gs
Vw;wk;
xd;W
toq;fg;gLtJ
kWjypf;fg;gLfpd;w
vy;yhr;
re;jHg;gq;fspYk; me;j rk;gs Vw;wk; jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWg; gl;Ls;sjh>
epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sjh> Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sjh my;yJ gpw;Nghlg;gl;Ls;sjh vd;gJ
gw;wpAk; me;j kWjspj;jy; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; fhyk;> mjw;fhd fhuzk;
vd;gd gw;wpAk; chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jhkjkpd;wp mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rk;gs
Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F kWjypf;Fkplj;J mJgw;wp Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
tuyhw;Wj; jhspy; gjpjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
10:9 rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
chpa
rk;gs
Vw;wj;Jld;
njhlHGila
fhyg;
gFjpapy;
KOikahf
gzpahw;wpapUe;jhy;;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
;
G+uz
rk;gsj;Jld;
my;yJ
miur;
rk;gsj;Jld;
,Ue;j
vt;tpj
yPT
fhyg;
gFjpahapDk;
rk;gs
Vw;wk;
toq;fg;gLtjw;fhd Nritf; fhykhff; fzpg;gplg;gLk;.
10:9:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; 06 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gFjpf;F
rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; ,Ug;ghuhapd;> rk;gs Vw;wk; toq;fg;gLtjw;fhf 06
khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l mt;thwhd fhyg; gFjpAk; Nritf; fhykhf ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; fl;Lg;ghl;il kPwp mike;j
(RftPdkiljy; Nghd;w) fhuzq;fs; my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; Njitf;Nfw;g
Fwpj;j yPT mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspd; NghJ khj;jpuNkahFk;.
,jd; %yk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba tplak; ahnjdpy;> cj;jpNahfj;jH NtW
ahNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpw;fhf 06 khjq;fSf;F Nky; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy;
,Ue;jpUg;ghuhapd; 06 khjq;fspd; gpd;dH rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; ,Ue;j fhyg;
gFjpf;F rkkhd fhyg;gFjp xd;Wf;F mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wkhdJ gpw;Nghlg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
76

mj;jpahak; VII

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
V vDk; egH &gh. 3300 5x120 kw;Wk; 8x180-5340 vd;w rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;jpy; &gh. 3>900 rk;gsj;ijg; ngw;WtUfpwhH. mtH ,Wjpahf 1979.07.25 Mk;
jpfjp rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpidg; ngw;Ws;shH. mtH jdJ nrhe;jj; Njit fhuzkhf
1980.05.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; 8 khj fhyg; gFjpf;fhd rk;gskw;w yPnthd;wpidg;
ngw;W Gyikg; ghprpy; xd;wpd; fPo; fw;gjw;fhf ntspehL nry;fpwhH.
mtuJ mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ> 1980.07.25 Me; jpfjpahf
mike;Js;sJ. mJtiuapy; mtH yPtpy; ,Ue;j fhyk; 06 khjf; fhyg; gFjpf;Ff;
Fiwthjyhy; mtH yPtpidg; ngw;W ntspehL nry;tjw;F Kd;dH ,Ue;j rk;gs
Vw;w fhyg;gFjpapy; mtuJ elj;ij kw;Wk; Ntiy vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhditahf
mike;jpUg;gpd; Fwpj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ij mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.
mjdhy; mtH 1981.01.01 kPzLk; Nritapid nghWg;Ngw;Fk; NghJ &gh. 4>080
;
rk;gsj;jpy; mtiu itf;f KbAk;. 1981.07.25 Me; jpfjpad;W mike;Js;s mtuJ
mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ij 06 khjj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf rk;gskw;w tpLKiw ngw;Ws;s
fhyg; gFjpapy; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w 61 ehl;fspdhy; gpw;NghLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1981.07.25 Kjy; 1981.09.23 tiu 61 ehl;fs; mjd; gpufhuk; mtu; mLj;j
rk;gs Vw;wkhd &gh. 4>260 rk;gsj;jpy; 1981.09.24 Me; jpfjp itf;fg;gLthH.
mtuJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp nrg;nlk;gH khjk; 24 Mk; jpfjpahFk;.
10:9:2 ,q;F 10.9.1. Jizg; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplak;
vJthftpUe;j NghjpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH RftPdk; fhuzkhf mbf;fb
flikf;F rKfkspf;fhj fhuzj;jpdhy; mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wk; toq;fg;gLtJ
nghUj;jkw;wJ
vd
fUjg;gLkstpw;F
mtupd;
gad;ghl;Lj;jd;ik
Fiwtile;Js;sjhf mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhuk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH fUJkplj;J me;j mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; 10.2 cg
gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fl;lis xd;wpid gpwg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:9:3 ntspehLfspy; fw;if eltbf;iffs;/ njhopy; tha;gGf;fSf;fhfTk;
;
my;yJ fw;if eltbf;if kw;Wk; njhopy;tha;gG Mfpa ,uz;bw;fhfTk;
;
1980.03.12 Me; jpfjpapd; gpd;dH mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w yPTfis> rk;gs
Vw;wq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPzLk; ehl;bw;F te;jjd; gpd;dH mtH ntspehL
;
nry;yhj tplj;J mtUf;F fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy;
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; mt;thW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ
rhjhuz epiyikfspd; fPo; mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F
nghUj;jkw;wtnud milahsk; fhl;lf; $ba rk;gskw;w tpLKiw fhyg;
gFjpapDs; mtuJ Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd njhlHghd Nkhrkhd
mwpf;iffnsitNaDk;> rhjhuzkhf mtuJ rk;gs vw;wj;jpw;F mDkjp
toq;Ffpd;w
mjpfhuk;
ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
fpilf;fg;
ngw;wpuhj
re;jh;ggj;jpy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
;
10:10 rk;gs Vw;wj;ij toq;Ftjw;fhd
cj;jpNahfj;juhf gpd;tUNthH fhzg;gLtH.

mjpfhuk;

(m) (i) ,yq;if eph;thf Nrit

,yq;if nghwpapayhsH Nrit
,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nrit
,yq;if fzf;fhsH Nrit
tFg;G I Ir; NrHe;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;
77

ngw;w

jifik

tha;ej
;

nghJ epHthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsH

mj;jpahak; VII

(ii) tFg;G II juk; I

tFg;G II juk; II
(M) Vida gjtpepiy
jiytH

jpizf;fsj; jiytH
murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F

(,) Nkw;gb (m) kw;Wk; (M) vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; tuhj

cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH

jpizf;fsj;

Vida

murhq;f

10:10:1
Nkw;gb 10.10 Mk; cg gpuptpd; (m) (ii) vd;w cg gpuptpd; fPo;
tuhj
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH
njhlHghf
rk;gs
Vw;wr;
rhd;wpjopd;
gpujpnahd;wpid nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
10:11 rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftij kWjspg;gjw;fhd mjpfhuk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; gpd;tUkhW
(m) (i),yq;if eph;thf Nrit
,yq;if nghwpapayhsH Nrit
,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nrit
,yq;if ,yq;if fzf;fhsH Nrit
Mfpa Nritfisr; NrHe;j Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
(M) Vida gjtpepiy
nrayhsH

cj;jpNahfj;jh;

xUtUf;F

nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsH
Fwpj;j

mikr;rpd;

(,) Nkw;gb (m) kw;Wk; (M) vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; tuhj murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F - jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
10:11:1
ahNuDnkhU
cj;jpNahfj;jH
njhlh;ghf
rk;gs
Vw;wj;ij
kWjspf;Fk; mjpfhuk;ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH> rk;gs Vw;wj;jpw;fhd rhd;wpjio
toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH Mfpa ,UtUk; xNu eguhf
mikahj re;jHg;gj;jpy; rk;gs Vw;wj;ij kWjspg;gjw;fhd Njit Vw;gLk;
re;jHg;gq;fspy;>
rk;gs
Vw;wr;
rhd;wpjio
toq;Fk;
mjpfhuk;
ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; mjw;fhd fhuzk; kw;Wk; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; vd;gtw;wpid
cs;slf;fpa mwpf;if xd;wpid rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid kWjypf;Fk; mjpfhuk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;juplk; rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
rk;gs Vw;wj;ij jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;j Ntz;Lkh> epWj;j Ntz;Lkh>
Fiwf;f Ntz;Lkh my;yJ gpw;Nghl Ntz;Lkh vd;gJ gw;wpa mtuJ ghpe;Jiu
mj;jifa jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jk; xd;W> epWj;jnkhd;W> Fiwg;nghd;W
my;yJ gpw;Nghlnyhd;W vd;gd nry;Ygbahf Ntz;ba fhyf;nfL.
10:11:2 cupa tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPlir xd;wpNyh my;yJ NtnwhU
;
guPlirnahd;wpNyh
;
rpj;jpaila
Kbahj
fhuzj;jpdhy;
rk;gs
Vw;wk;
jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ
;
Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ gpw;Nghlg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gnkhd;W njhlHghf Nkw;gb
cg gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Giladthfh. mt;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; me;jg;
guPlirapy;; rpj;jpailaj; jtWtjdhy; Vw;glf;$ba
;
gpujp tpisTfs;
njhlh;ghf rk;gs Vw;wj;jpw;fhd rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F mjpfhuk;
ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; cupa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. me;jf;
fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iw 10.11 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuk;
ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

78

mj;jpahak; VII

11.
11. kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;gsk;
11:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
kuzpf;Fkplj;J mtH kuzpj;j khjj;jpd;
,Wjpehs; tiuapy; gzpahw;wpAs;shH vd fUjp me;j khjj;jpw;Fupa KOr;
rk;gsj;ijAk; kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdTfisAk; mtuJ tho;fifj; Jizf;F my;yJ
;
neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;F toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; mt;thW nrYj;j
KbtJ mtH kuzpj;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; rk;gskw;w yPtpy; ,Uf;fhjtplj;Jk;>
kuzpf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtuJ tUlhe;jr; rk;gsk; (Gjpa jpuz;l) &gh. 14>760
,w;F Nkw;gl;ljha; ,Uf;fhjtplj;Jk;: Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 2 M gpuptpd;
fPo; mtUf;F kuz gzpf;nfhil nrYj;jg;glhjtplj;Jk; khj;jpuNk MFk;.
11:2 Vida vy;yhr; re;jHg;gq;fspYk; mtH kuzpj;j jpfjp tiu mtUf;F
toq;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gsk; kw;Wk; gbfs; vd;gtw;wpid mtuJ nrhj;jpid
epUtfpg;gtH ahNuDk; ,Ug;gpd; mtUf;Fk; my;yJ mtuJ rl;l uPjpahd cupik
ngWNthUf;Fk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12.
12.

gjpy; flik rk;gsk; kw;Wk; tpNrl Nkyjpf Cjpak;

12:1 tiutpyf;fzk; - ,e;jg; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gzpf;fhf gjpy;

rk;gsk; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> ahNjDnkhU gjtpapy; gjpy; flik Gupjy;
my;yJ gjtpnahd;Wf;fhd flikfis epiwNtw;Wjy; vd ,e;jg; gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F cupj;jhd
CjpakhFk;. tpNrl Nkyjpf Cjpak; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l Nkyjpf nfhLg;gdT xd;whFk;. (12.3
Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)
12:2 gjpy; flikr; rk;gsk; xd;wpid toq;ff; $ba re;jHg;gq;fs; - murhq;f
Nritapy; epue;jug; gjtp tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH NtW xU gjtpapy; gjpy;
flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; G+Hj;jpaile;jpUg;gpd;
gjpy; flik rk;gsnkhd;wpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cupj;JilatuhthH.
12:2:1 mtH gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l gjtp mtH jw;NghJ
tfpj;JtUk; gjtpia tplTk; caH juj;jpid nfhz;l gjtpnahd;whf ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy;
12:2:2 mg;gjtpahdJ mtH jw;NghJ tfpf;fpd;w epue;ju gjtpf;F rk
juj;jpyhd gjtpahf mikAkplj;J mth; jdJ cs;s gbahd flikfSf;Fg;
Nkyjpfkhf mq;F gjpy; flik Mw;wy;; Ntz;Lk;.
12:2:3 gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLk; gjtpahdJ KO Neug;
gjtpnahd;whfTk;> mg;gjtpf;F tpiutpy; KONeu cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
epakpf;fg;gLtjw;Fupa gjtpnahd;whfTk; fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:2:4 mtH gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLk; gjtp ntw;wplkhfff;
fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; me;jg; gjtpia tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH
flikf;F rKfkspf;fhjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:2:5 ,q;F II MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13 Mk; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; epakd
mjpfhhpapdhy;
Kiwahf
,g;gjtpf;fhf
epakpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(ntw;wplkhf
cs;s
gjtpnahd;wpd;
flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;F
<LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;s jpizf;fsk; rhH Ntiyj;jpllk; xd;wpd; fPo; me;jg;
;
gjtpf;Fupa flikfis epiwNtw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gjpy;
flikf;fhd rk;gsk; my;yJ Nkyjpf Copak; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
cupik fpilahJ).
12:2:6 gjpy;
flikf;Fupa
rk;gsj;ij
toq;Ftjw;fhf
nrayhshpd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
79

mikr;rpd;

mj;jpahak; VII

12:3 gjtpnahd;Wf;Fupa flikfis epiwNtw;wy; - epue;ju gjtpnahd;iw

tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> KONeu cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Njitg;glhj
gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J my;yJ ahNjDnkhU
gjtpapy; flikapid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J mtUf;F gjpy;
flik Gupe;jikf;fhd rk;gsk; xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupik fpilahJ.
mt;thwhdnjhU cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mtH me;j gjtpf;F gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf
epakpf;fg;gbd; mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w Nkyjpf Cjpaj;jpd; %d;wpy; ,uz;L
gFjpNa ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:4

gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhd rk;gsk; toq;ff; $ba fhyg;gFjpfs;

12:4:1 gjpy; flik Gupe;jikf;fhd rk;gsk; xd;wpid> nrYj;j Ntz;baJ

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;rrpahf xU khj;jjpw;F Fiwahj fhyk;
;
gzpahw;wpapUe;jhy; khj;jpuNk vd;gNjhL> cupa gjtpia tfpf;Fk; epue;ju
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,y;yhj re;jHg;gj;jpNyh my;yJ gjtp tfpf;Fk;
cj;jpNahfj;jH rKfkspf;fhj re;jh;ggj;jpNyh my;yJ
;
jdJ epue;ju flikfsf;F Nkyjpfkhf xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l gjtpfis
my;yJ Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l re;jHg;gq;fspd; $l;nlhd;whf tpsq;Fk; gjtpnahd;wpy;
gjpy; flik GupAk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;
12:5 gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk; rk;gsf; fl;lzj;
njhif> 12.6. vd;w cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwfspd; fPo; gpd;tUkhW
jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:5:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; epue;ju gjtpf;Fupa rk;gskhdJ> mtH gjpy;
flik GupAk; gjtpapd; rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd;> mtUf;F
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ mth; gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpf;Fupa Muk;g
rk;gsj;jpd; miug; gFjpAk;> mtuJ epue;jug; gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpy;
miug; gFjpAk; mtuJ epue;jug; gjtpapy; mtH cisj;Js;s rfy rk;gs
Vw;wq;fSk; Mfpatw;wpd;; $l;Lj; njhifahFk;. NkYk; ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf
ahNjDk; jdpg;gl;l gb xd;wpidg; ngWtjw;F mtH cupj;Jilatuhf
fhzg;gbd; me;j gbiaAk; mtUf;F nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:5:2 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ gjtpia tplTk; caH gjtpnahd;wpy;
gjpy; flik GupAk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mt;thW gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpf;Fupa
Mff; Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ij tpl $Ljyhd my;yJ mjw;F rkkhd rk;gsk;
xd;wpidg; ngWthuhapd;> mtUf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> mthpd; epue;jug;
gjtpapd; rk;gsj;jpw;F me; epue;jug; gjtpfFupa rk;gsj; jpl;lj;jpd; ,uz;L
;
rk;gs Vw;wq;fSf;F rkkhd epjpia $l;Lk; NghJ tUfpd;w $l;Lj;njhif
my;yJ gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpapd; Mff;$ba rk;gsk; vd;w ,uz;by; vJ
Fiwthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wNjh mj;njhifahFk;.
;
12:5:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH xUtUl fhyg; gFjpf;F my;yJ mjw;F
Nkw;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F> epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,y;yhj gjtpnahd;wpy;
njhlHe;Jk; gjpy; flik Gupe;JtUk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; me;j KOf; fhyg;gFjpf;Fk;
mtH gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij (mJ mtuJ epue;ju
gjtpf;Fupa Cjpaj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhapd;) nrYj;j KbAk;.
12:5:4 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH epue;ju gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;Fk; mNjNeuk;
kw;WnkhU
gjtpapy;
gjpy;
flik
Gupthuhapd;
mtUf;F
gpd;tUkhW
nfhLg;gdT nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpj;j ,uz;L gjtpfspYk; mtH flikahw;w Ntz;b ephzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mtUf;F gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpapd; Muk;g rk;gsj;jpd;
ehd;fpy; xU gFjpAld; mtuJ epue;ju gjtpf;Fupa KOr; rk;gsj;ijAk;
ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j gjtpf;F rk;gsk; xd;W epHzapf;fg;gl;buhj
re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,w;F rkkhd rk;gskhdJ xU fUJNfhshd rk;gskhf
80

mj;jpahak; VII

mikjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL mjw;fhd Nfhhpf;ifnahd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljd;

gpd;dh; jpiwNrhp nrayhsiu crhtp nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhshpdhy;
jPhkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
12:6 cr;r vy;iy - ,e;jg; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $bajhf cs;s gjpy; flikf;Fupa rk;gsk; gpd;tUk;
vy;iyfSf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;.
12:6:1 gjpy; flik GupAk; cj;jpNahfj;jH 12.5.4. vd;w cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tFjpfspy; mlq;Fthuhapd;> nrYj;j Ntz;ba nkhj;j
njhifahdJ> Nkyjpf gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpy; gFjpia tpl
mjpfkhff; $lhJ.
12:6:2 gjpy; flik GhpAk; cj;jpNahfj;jH 12.5.1 my;yJ 12.5.3 vd;w cg
gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tFjpfspy; cs;slf;fg;gLthuhapd;> nrYj;j
Ntz;ba njhifahdJ mtH gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpf;Fupa Muk;g
rk;gsj;ij tpl mjpfkhff; $lhJ.
12:7 nfhLg;gdTfs - cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mtuJ epue;ju gjtpf;F
dTfs;
cupj;jhd nfhLgg;dTfisr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:8 mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs - mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;Wf;F jw;fhypfkhf
s;
tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
my;yJ
mur
$l;lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; VNjDk; xU gjtpapy; gjpy; flik GupAk; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; 12 Mk; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; gjpy;
flikf;fhd rk;gsj;ij toq;f KbAk;.
12:9 Mizf;FOf;fs; kw;Wk; FOf;fs; tpNrl Mizf;FOnthd;wpy;
FOf;
my;yJ tprhuizf; FOnthd;wpy; gzpahw;Wk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
Nkyjpf Cjpak; xd;wpid nrYj;j Ntz;Lnkdf; fUJk; gl;rj;jpy;> mt;thW
nrYj;j Ntz;ba Cjpaj;jpd; mstpid jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplk; tpdtp jPHkhdpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

81

VIII MtJ mj;jpahak;

tpLKiw
Nkyjpf Neug; gbfs;> tpLKiw ehl;fs;> tpLKiw
ehs; rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; gbfs;;
1.

Neug; gbfSf;fhd
epjp Vw;ghL kw;Wk; Nkyjpf Neug; gbfSf;fhd epjpapid
nrytpLtjw;fhd mq;ffhuk;.
P

2.

Nkyjpf
Nkyjpf Neug; gzpf; fl;Lg;ghL.

3.

lj;
Nkyjpf Neug;gb nrYj;jg;glj;jf;f re;jh;ggq;fs;.
;

4.

Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidg; ngw cupikaw;w juq;fs;.

5.

yfs;
fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;ba fhyvy;iyfs;.

6.

nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lz msT.

7.

tiuaiwfs;.

8.

tpLKiw ehl;fs;.

9.

gsq;
gs
tpLKiw ehs; rk;gsq;fs;.

10.

spYk;
thu ,Wjp ehl;fspYk;> murhq;f tpLKiw
gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf
rpy
juq;fSf;F
nrYj;Jjy;.

11.

;
gb.
tho;fifr; nryTg; gb.

12.

epiyag; gb.
Nrit epiyag; gb.

82

ehl;fspYk;
gbfisr;
gbfisr;

VIII MtJ mj;jpahak;

Neug;
Nkyjpf Neug; gbfs;> tpLKiw ehl;fs;> tpLKiw
k; gbfs;
ehs; rk;gsk; kw;Wk; gbfs;
1. epjp Vw;ghL kw;Wk; Nkyjpf Neug;; gbfSffhf epjpapidr;
Neug gbfSf;;
nrytpLtjw;fhd mq;ffhuk;.
P
1:1
,e;j tplak; epjp gw;wpa tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpw;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd xd;whFk;. gpd;tUk; rl;l tpjpfs; mt;tikr;rpdhy; ntspaplf; $ba
mwpTWj;JiffSf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk;.
;
1:2
jpiwNrupaplk; tpdthJ Nkyjpf Neug; gbnahd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F
mDkjpaspf;f KbtJ> mjw;fhf nrytpLtjw;F kjpg;gLfspy;
P
fl;lhakhf epjp
Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;J kw;Wk;
nrYj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd epjpAk;
fhzg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
1:3
Kw;gzf; fzf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Vida mwtPLfs; vd;gdtw;wpypUe;J epjp
toq;fg;gLk; gzpfSf;fhf Nkyjpf Neug; gbahfr; nrytplf; $ba
epjpapd;
mstpid tuTnryTj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; Vw;fdNt jPhkhdpj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
mt;thwhd
midj;J
re;jh;ggq;fspYk;
;
chpa
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUld;
fye;jhNyhrpj;J 7.1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwf;F cl;gl;ljhf
Nkyjpf Neur; nrytpid mDkjpg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mjpfhuk;
cz;L. nrytpdq;fis mDkjpj;jy;> jdJ jw;WzpGf;fikaTk;> Njitnadj;
;
jhd;
fUJfpd;w
Kw;ghJfhg;G
Vw;ghLfs;
vitNaDkpUg;gpd;
mtw;iwg;
gad;gLj;jpajd;
gpd;dUk;
jpizf;fsj;
jiyth;fsplNk
xg;gilg;gjw;F
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
1:4
kjpg;gLfspy; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s epjpj; njhifAk;> Kw;gzf; fzf;Ffs;
P
kw;Wk; Vida mwtPLfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epjpj; njhifAk;
Mz;bw;Fs;; Nkyjpf Neug; gbahf nrytplf;$ba
Mff; $ba epjpj;
njhifahff; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. nrayhsh; xUth; mjptpNrl
re;jh;ggq;fs; jtph;ej Vida re;jh;ggq;fspy; Nkyjpf Neug; gbahf epjpapid
;
;
;
Fiwepug;Gr; nra;af; $lhJ. me;jr; nrytpid mtjhdj;NjhLk; njhlh;r;rpahfTk;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F nrayhsh; kw;Wk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; Njitahd midj;J
Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:5
ntw;wplkhf
cs;s
xU
gjtpapy;
gjpy;flik
Guptjw;fhf
mDkjpf;fg;gLk; Nkyjpfr; nrytpid
me;jg; gjtpf;fhf xJf;fpAs;s
epjp
epYitfSf;F nghJthf gw;W itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd nryTfs; gw;wpa
tpguq;fisf; Fwpj;J itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. Nkyjpf Neu gzpf; fl;Lg;ghL

2:1
Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; Nghjpa mstpy; Nkyjpf
Neuj;jpy; cupathWk;> epahakhd KiwapYk; gzp Gupe;Js;sduh
vd;gjid
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; my;yJ mtupdhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w nghWg;G tha;ej
;
mYtyh; xUth; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; jpUg;jp miljy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gzpapy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;lsT
Nritahw;wg;gLtjhfTk;
gzp
Ghpag;glhky;
tPNzfopfpd;w
fhyj;Jf;F Nkyjpf Neug;gbfs; nrYj;jg;glhjthWk; ghh;jJf; nfhs;tjhf cupa
;
83

mj;;
mjjpahak; VIII

ghprPyid kw;Wk; mwpf;iffisg; Ngzp tUtjw;fhd Kiwnahd;wpid tFj;Jf;

nfhs;tJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; flikahFk;.

Neug;
3. Nkyjpf Neug; gbfisr; nrYj;j Kbe;j re;jh;ggq;fs;
;
3:1
ahNjDnkhU Fwpjj gzpapid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F NtW ve;j topAk;
;
,y;yhj mjptpNrl re;jh;ggq;fspy; khj;jpuk; Nkyjpf Neug; gzpf;fhf epjpapidr;
;
nrytply; Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf Fwpg;gpLtjhapd;; jpizf;fsj;jpNy mjw;fhfg;
nghUj;jkhd
Ntiyj;
jpl;lnkhd;wpid
mikj;Jf;nfhs;s
Kbahj
re;jh;ggq;fspyhFk;.
;
3:2
Fwpg;ghf
tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sitAk;>
rhjhuz
flikfspypUe;J
Kw;wpYk;
Gwk;ghditAk;>
mtrukhditAk;>
rhjhuz
flik
Neuj;jpy;
Nkw;nfhs;s KbahjitAkhd NtiyfSf;F khj;jpuNk Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidr;
nrYj;j KbAk;.
3:3
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; rhjhuz
tplag; gug;gpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s
NtiyfSf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf my;yJ mYtyf
Kiwik
fhzg;glhikahy;
my;yJ
mYtyf
Kiwikfisj;
jl;bf;fopj;jikahy; chpa Neuj;jpw;F Mw;whky; xd;W Nrh;ej gzpfSf;Fk;
;
Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr; nrYj;Jjy; $lhJ.
3:4
mtru re;jh;ggk; xd;wpd;NghJ xUrpy kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Nkyjpfkhfg;
;
gzpahw;WkhW xH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; gzpj;Js;s re;jh;ggj;jpy; mtUf;F Nkyjpf
;
Neug; gbapidr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf mDkjpj;jy; $lhJ. ahNjDk; mtrukhf
epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba tpNrl gzpapid epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT
fhyj;jpw;F mjpfkhd kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Nkyjpf Neuk; gzpahw;w Ntz;ba
re;jh;ggq;fspy; khj;jpuNk Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
3:5
ahNjDnkhU
jpizf;fsj;jpy;
ehshe;jk;
Nkyjpf
Neu
Ntiy
fhzg;gLfpd;w re;jh;g;gnkhd;wpy; cs;sf Ntiyj; jpl;lk; xd;wpD}lhfNth my;yJ
Nkyjpf gzpahl;nlhFjp xd;wpid Ml;Nrh;g;gjd; %yNkh Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr;
nrYj;Jtjid jtph;jJf;nfhs;s Kbahkw; Nghapd; mkaf; fl;lznjhiffspd;
;
mbg;gilapy;
njhlh;r;rpahf
Nkyjpf
Neug;;
gbapidr;
nrYj;jiy
mDkjpj;jyhfhJ. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf gupkhw;W Nkyjpf Neug;; gb xd;wpidf;
tpjpf;FkhW jhgd gzpg;ghsuplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
3:6
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; tpLKiwapy; nrd;w xNu fhuzj;jpdhy; ,d;Nwy;
gjtpnahd;wpy;
ntw;wplk;
Vw;gl;lTlNdNa
mg;gjtpapd;
gzpfis
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapid mDkjpj;jy; $lhJ. mt;ntht;nthU
re;jh;ggj;jpYk; cj;Njr epiygw;wp ed;F Muha;eJ epiyikf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
;
;
jPhkhdk; xd;wpid vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. flikf;Fr; rKfkspf;fhj cj;jpNahfj;jh;
;
xUtupd;
flikfis
Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Clhf
epiwNtw;wpf;
nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapd; mbg;gilapy; Njitahd Vw;ghLfis
Nkw;nfhs;shJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; ,ad;w
vy;yhr; re;jh;ggq;fspYk;
;
mjw;fhd epue;ju Ntiyj; jpl;lnkhd;wpid mikj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidg;;

ngWtjw;F

;
cupjjw;w juq;fs;

4:1
gpd;tUk; mYtyh; tFjpapidr; rhh;ejth;fSf;F Nkyjpf Neug;; gbf;fhd
;
cupik ,y;iy
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; - mjhtJ Kf;fpakhf ntspf;fsg; gzpfs;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s>
Xhplj;jpw;nfd
tiuaWf;fg;glhj>
ahNjDNkhh;
mYtyfj;jpd; vy;iyf;F mg;ghy; mike;Js;s Ntiyj; jsq;fSf;F mbf;fb
84

mj;jpahak; VIII

nry;y Ntz;ba Nkw;ghh;it jd;iknfhz;l flikfs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s>

ghPryid>
P
gazq;fs;
vd;gd
jkJ
flikapy;
cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;.
gFjpNeu cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
jpizf;fsk; xd;wpNy Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidg; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;w
junkd jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; fUjg;gLfpd;w Ntnwe;jnthU juj;jpw;FKhpa
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;.
4:2
Copah; xUth; jw;fhypf my;yJ mka my;yJ ehs; rk;gs
mbg;gilapy; gzpf;fkh;jjg;gl;bUf;fpd;w xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf mth; Nkyjpf Neug;;
;
gbapidg; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;w xUtuy;yH.
4:3
ahNjDnkhU Gjpa gjtp> Copah; tFg;G my;yJ juk; Nkyjpf Neug;;
gbapidg; ngWtjw;F
jFjpAilajh vdf; fUJtjw;F Kd;dh; jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsupd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;ba fhy vy;iyfs;

5:1
rhjhuz
flik
Neuq;fSf;Fg;
Gwk;ghf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
NtiyfSf;fhf gpd;tUk; tpjpfSf;F cl;gl;ljhf Nkyjpf Neuf; nfhLg;gditr;
nrYj;j KbAk;.
5:2
ehSf;Fupa KOf; flik Neuj;jpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; gzpahw;wpapUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ahNjDnkhU ehspy; jhkjkhf Ntiyf;F te;jikahy; my;yJ
miuehs; tpLKiw> rka topghLfSf;fhd tpNrl tpLKiw Nghd;w VNjDnkhU
tifahd tpLKiw fhuzkhf ,of;fg;gl;l fhyj;ij me;j ehspy; gzpGupe;j
Nkyjpf Neuj;jpypUe;J fopj;Jtpl;L vQ;rpa fhyj;ij khj;jpuNk Nkyjpf Neukhff;
fUjp mjw;F khj;jpuNk gbapidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:3
xU jlitapy; miu kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwe;j fhyj;jpw;fhf
my;yJ xU ehisapy; nkhj;jkhf xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwe;j fhyj;jpw;fhf
Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr; nrYj;jyhfhJ. xU jlitapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Nkyjpf
Ntiyapd; nkhj;j mstpidf; fzf;fpLk; NghJ xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpy; ehd;fpy;
xU gFjpf;Ff; Fiwe;j gFjpapidf; fzpg;gplyhfhJ.
5:4 rhjhuz flik Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf flikf;fhfg; gazpf;Fk;
fhyj;jpid> gpd;tUk; re;jh;ggq;fspy; jtpu Nkyjpf Neug; gbf;fhf fzf;fply;
;
$lhJ.
5:4:1 mt;thW
gazpg;gJ flikapid epiwNtw;Wtjpy; Xh; mq;fkhff;
fhzg;gLkplj;J (cjhuzk; - rhujp xUth;> Gifapuj (Guard) fhtyh; xUth;)
my;yJ
flikg; nghWg;Gj; jd;ikf;Nfw;g Xa;T vLf;f KbahJ
njhlh;r;rpahf mtjhdj;Jld; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba re;jh;ggj;jpy;. (cjhuzkhf ;
gzj;ijf; nfhz;Lnry;Yk; rpwhg;gh; xUth;)
5:5 ,t;thW gazk; nra;Ak; NghJ ,ilapilNa khj;jpuk; Ntiy
Vw;gLkplj;J mjidf; fhj;jpUj;jy; flikahff; fUjp> Nkyjpf Neug; gbf;fhf
;
me;jf; fhyj;jpy; miuthrpia khj;jpuk; fzf;fply;; Ntz;Lk;.
5:6 nghJthf Nkyjpf Neuj;ijf; fzf;fpl Ntz;baJ xt;nthU ehspYk;
rhjhuz Ntiy Neuj;jpYk; ghh;ff Nkyjpfkhfg; gzpahw;wpa kzpj;jpahyj;ij
;
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;NlahFk;. vdpDk;> thuj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L flik
Neuq;fs; eph;zapf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; re;jh;ggq;fspy; (mjhtJ xU thuj;jpy; gzpahw;w
;
Ntz;ba Mff; Fiwe;j
kzpj;jpahyq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L Row;rpKiw
my;yJ
85

mj;jpahak; VIII

gjpy; khw;WKiw mbg;gilapy; gzpf;fkh;jjg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

;
njhlh;gpy;)
Nkyjpf
Neuj;ijf;
fzpggpLk;
;
NghJ
xU
thuj;jpw;nfd
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
kzpj;jpahyq;fspYk;
ghHf;f
Nkyjpfkhfg;
gzpahw;Wfpd;w
kzpj;jpahyq;fisNa mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

6.

nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lz msT

nrYj;

6:1 rhjhuz fl;lzk; - xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba

zk;
rhjhuz Nkyjpf Neug; gbapd; msT xUehs; rk;gsj;jpd; vl;bnyhU (1/8)
gFjpahFk;. khjhe;j rk;gsk; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhlh;gpy; xUehs;
rk;gsj;ijf; fzf;fpl Ntz;baJ jpuz;l khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpy; Kg;gjpy; xd;W
(1/30) vd;w tifapyhFk;. Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ tho;fifr;
;
nryTf; nfhLg;gdtpid fUj;jpy; nfhs;syhfhJ.
6:2 fhj;jpUj;jy; flikf;fhd fl;lzk; - fhj;jpUf;Fk; flikfSf;fhf
zk;
Nkyjpf Neug;gb nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ rhjhuzf; fl;lzj;jpy; miuthrp vd;w
tpfpjj;jpyhFk;.
fhj;jpUj;jy; flik vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT Ntiy
,y;yhjNghjpYk;> Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;F Fwpg;gplg;gLk; Nrit epiyaj;jpy; flikapd;
epkpj;jk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; fhj;jpUg;gjidf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. Njit Vw;gLkplj;J
Nritf;F cldbahf miof;fj; jf;fthW Nritahw;Wk; epiyaj;jpy;
epj;jpiu
nfhs;SkhW cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F cj;jutpl;Ls;s re;jh;ggKk; ,jpy;
;
mlq;Fk;.
Nkhl;lhh; thfdr; rhujp xUth; my;yJ Jizahs; xUth; njhlh;gpy;
fhj;jpUf;Fk; flikf; fhyk;" vd;gjd; fUj;J> flikapypUe;J jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;L mtUf;F tPlLf;Fr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghjpYk;
;
NjitNaw;gLk; ve;jnthU re;jh;ggj;jpYk; flikf;F kPs
;
miof;fg;gLtjw;F
mth; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. mth; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;L
Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; mth; kPzLk; Nritf;F tuTs;s NghjpYk; flikf;fhf mtH
;
mtru re;jh;ggj;jpy; miof;fg;gLtjw;F fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhj fhyj;ij fhj;jpUj;jy;
;
flik" Neukhff; fzpg;glyhfhJ. jw;fhypff; flikapy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fhyj;jpDs; jdJ thfdj;jpw;F mUfhikapy; fl;lhak; ,Uf;f Ntz;baikahy;
Rje;jpukhf elkhl Kbahj epiyapYs;s rhujp xUthpd; KO Neuj; njhopw;gL
flikapy; <Lgl;Ls;s xUtuhff; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
fhj;jpUj;jy; flikapd;fo; nrytpLfpd;w fhyj;ijf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ miu
P
kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwe;j fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gplyhfhJ.

iuaiwfs;
7. tiuaiwfs;
7:1
ntw;wplkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w gjtpnahd;wpd; flikfisg; Guptjw;fhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
Nkyjpf
Neu
NtiyAl;gl
xU
thuj;jpNy
10
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F
Nky;
Nkyjpf
Neug;;
gbnahd;iw
ve;jNthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; nrYj;jf; $lhJ.
7:2 mjptpNrl re;jh;ggq;fspy; vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F xU thuj;jpy; 10
;
kzpj;jpahy tiuaiwf;F mg;ghy; Nkyjpf Neug;; gbnahd;iw mDkjpg;gjw;F
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L.
7:1:1 ,e;j mjpfhuj;ij rpNu\;l cjtpr; nrayhsh; xUtuplk;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUtuplk; xg;gilf;f nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

86

my;yJ

mj;jpahak; VIII

8. tpLKiw ehl;fs;
8:1 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; 29 Mk; ,yf;f tpLKiwr; rl;lj;jpd;fo; murhq;f
P
tpLKiw ehl;fs; gpd;tUkhWQhapw;Wf; fpoik
ngsh;zkp Nghah jpdq;fs;
rl;lj;jpd;fo; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fs;.
P
8:2 ,e;epajpr; rl;lk; njhlHghd gzpfSf;fhf nghJthf Qhapw;Wf; fpoik
jpdj;ij "thu Xa;T ehshff;" fUJjy;; Ntz;Lk;. murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fshff;
nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bait ngsh;zkp Nghah jpdq;fs; kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida tpLKiw ehl;fs; vd;gdthFk;.
8:3 Row;rp Kiwapy; my;yJ epthuz Copah;fs; my;yJ gjpyhl;fshf rpy
ehl;fSf;F gzpf;fkh;j;jg;gLk; Copah;fs; jtph;ej mka Copah;fs;; kw;Wk;
;
ehl;rk;gsk; ngWk; Copah;fs;; cs;spl;l midj;J juq;fisAk; Nrh;ej murhq;f
;
Copah;fSf;Fk;; 8.1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fs;
(thu Xa;T ehl;fsy;y) nghUe;Jk;. vdpDk; gFjpNeu Copah;fSf;F murhq;f
tpLKiw ehl;fs; njhlh;ghd cupik fpilahJ.

9. tpLKiw ehs; rk;gsk;

9:1
jdJ Nrit epge;jidapd; gpufhuk; murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpy;
gzpahw;w Ntz;bAs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;; xUtUf;F murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpy;
gzpahw;wpaikf;fhfg; gpd;tUk; mbg;gilapd;kJ rk;gsk; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
P
mth; ehl;rk;gsj;ijg; ngWgtuhapd;> murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;Wld;;
mjw;F Kd;dLj;j my;yJ gpd;dLj;j Ntiy ehspy; flikf;F rKfk;
mspj;Js;shuhapd; mtUf;F xUehs; rk;gsk; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;>
murhq;f tpLKiw ehSf;F Kd;dLj;Jk; gpd;dLj;Jk; tUfpd;w ,uz;L Ntiy
ehl;fspYk; ,th; RfaPd tpLKiw> kUj;Jt tpLKiw my;yJ rk;gskw;w
tpLKiwapy; ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; me;j murhq;f tpLKiwf;fhf mtUf;F xUehs;
rk;gsk; cupj;jw;wjhFk;. vt;thwhapDk;> rk;gsj;Jldhd tpLKiw ngWtjw;F
mth;
jFjpAilatuhapd;>
flikf;Fr;
rKfkspf;fhj
mj;
jpdj;ij
rk;gsj;Jldhd tpLKiw ehshf fUj;jpw; nfhs;s KbAk;.
mth; khjhe;j rk;gsk;
mtUf;F cupj;Jilajd;W.

ngWgtuhapd;>

vJtpj

Nkyjpff;

nfhLg;gdTk;

9:2
jdJ Nrit epge;jidfspd; gpufhuk; murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpy;
gzpahw;w Njitg;gLj;jg;glhj xUtUf;F gpd;tUk; mDruizfspy; jhd; tpUk;gpa
xd;wpid mDgtpg;gjw;fhd cupikAz;L.
cj;jpNahfj;jh; ehl; rk;gsj;ijg; ngWgtuhapd;
,uz;by; xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

gpd;tUk;

mDruizfs;

rpukkpd;wp mtUf;F tpLKiw toq;ff; $bajhf cs;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

xUehs; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpLKiw.
mt;thwpd;Nwy;
Nrit
nra;j
ehSf;F
Kiwahf
ciof;fg;gl;l
rk;gsj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf rhjhuz fl;lzj;jpw;F Vw;g NkYk; xUehisf;fhd
rk;gsk;.

87

mj;jpahak; VIII

cj;jpNahfj;jh; khjhe;j rk;gsk; ngWk; mNjNeuk; mth; gjtpepiy

cj;jpNahfj;jh;> ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; my;yJ Nkyjpf Neug;; gbf;F
cupj;jw;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;juhf ,y;yhj re;jh;ggj;jpy; gpd;tUk; mDruizfs;
;
,uz;by;
xd;wpidj;
jdJ
tpUg;gj;jpw;F
Vw;g
mDgtpf;f
mtUf;F
cupikAz;L. gzpahw;wpa jpdj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf xUehs; tpLKiw my;yJ
khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpy; 1/30 vd;w tifapy;
fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba Nkyjpf
xUehs; rk;gsk;.
9:3 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
my;yJ Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidg; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
murhq;f tpLKiw ehs; xd;wpNy gzpahw;Wk; gl;rj;jpy;> mtUf;F mjw;Fg;
gjpyhf xUehs; gjpy; tpLKiwapid khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf; nfhs;s chpik cz;L.
mtUf;F mjw;Fg; gjpyhf Ntnwe;jnthU
Nkyjpfg;
gbapidAk;; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s cupik fpilahJ.
9:4
tpLKiw
ehspy;
xU
gFjpapy;
khj;jpuk;
gzpahw;WkhW
Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cj;jutplg;gLkplj;J> Nkw;gb Nkyjpfr; rk;gsk; my;yJ
cioj;j gjpy; tpLKiw
vd;gtw;wpy; xd;wpid
gzpahw;wpa cupa
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf Fwpj;j
mYtyh; nghJthf gzpahw;Wk; fhyj;jpDs; fhzg;gLfpd;w kzpj;jpahyq;fis
khj;jpuNk fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
9:5 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; xd;W NrUk;; gjpy; tpLKiwfs;> mg; gjpy; tpLKiwfs;
ciof;fg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;J Xuhz;L fhyg;gFjpapDs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
9:6
murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpNy flikapd; epkpj;jk; gazk; nra;tJ>
tpLKiw ehs; rk;gsj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd gazk; xd;whff; fzpf;fg;glyhfhJ.
vdpDk;> Fwpjj flik xd;wpid epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhfNt me;jg; gazk;
;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhapd> mjw;fhfg; gjpy; tpLKiw toq;Ftjpy; Ml;Nrgid
;
,y;iy.
9:7
Nkyjpf
rk;gsj;ij>
rhjhuz
rk;gsk;
cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w
xJf;flbNyNa gw;W itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; tpLKiw ehSf;fhf rk;gsk;
P ;
ngWtjw;F cupj;Jila
ahNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F murhq;f tpLKiw
ehnshd;wpNy
jdJ
rhjhuz
flikf;Fg;
Gwk;ghf
gzpahw;WkhW
cj;jutplbUg;gpd;> me;j Nkyjpf kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;fhd Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr;
;
nrYj;j Ntz;baJld;> me;jr; nrytpid rhjhuz Nkyjpff; Neug;
gbf;fhd
xJf;fLfspNyNa gw;W itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
P
9:8 murhq;f ,y;yj;jpw;fhd thlif> tpjitfs; kw;Wk; mehijfs; Xa;t+jpag;
gq;fspg;Gf; fl;lzk;> murNrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpapd; gq;fspg;Gf; fl;lzk;
Nghd;wtw;wpid mwtpLtjw;fhf tpLKiwjpd rk;gsk; kw;Wk; rhjhuz rk;gsk;
vd;gtw;wpid xd;whf $l;Ljy; $lhJ.
9:9
murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;W> cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; rhjhuz thu
Xa;T ehspy; tUkhapd;> (,J Qhapw;Wf;fpoik xd;whapDk; my;yJ NtnwhU
ehshapDk; rup) mt;thwhdnjhU ehspy; gzpahw;WkhW mth; gzpf;fg;gLkplj;Jk;>
mtUf;F chpj;jhtJ Xa;T ehl;fspy; gzpGupe;jhy; fpilf;Fk; rYifNa md;wp>
murhq;f tpLKiw ehs; xd;wpNy gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; rYifay;y.
cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gpLtjhapd;> Qhapw;Wf;fpoik xd;wpy; tUfpd;w murhq;f
tpLKiw
ehnshd;wpNy
gzpahw;WkhW
Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
cj;jutplg;gLkplj;J> Qhapw;Wf;fpoik me;j mYtyupd; rhjhuz Xa;T ehshfTk;
mikAkhapd;>
Qhapw;Wf;
fpoikapy;
gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf
nghJthf
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
rYifNa
md;wp>
tpLKiw
ehl;rk;gsk;
mtUf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glyhfhJ. mjhtJ> mth; Nkyjpf
Neug;gb cupj;Jila khjhe;j
rk;gsk; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuhapd> mtUf;F Nkyjpf Neug;gbia
;
88

mj;jpahak; VIII

nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
vt;thwhapDk;>
murhq;f
tpLKiw
ehnshd;W
Qhapw;Wf;fpoik
ehspNy
tUtjhfTkpUe;J
Qhapw;Wf;fpoikahdJ
Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rhjhuz Ntiy ehshfTkpUg;gpd; ,e;jg; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs;
mtUf;F Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.
;

10.

thu ,Wjp ehl;fspYk;> murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fspYk;

gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf rpy juq;fSf;Fg; gzk; nrYj;Jjy;

10:1
NkNy 4.1 cg gpuptpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vjidAk; ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;shJ> g+h;jjp nra;ag;gLtjw;F 03 khjq;fs; my;yJ mjpYk; $ba fhyk;
;
Njitg;glf;$ba
Kd;Dupik
mspf;fg;gl
Ntz;ba
kw;Wk;
njhlh;rrpj;
;
jd;ikAila
epfo;rrpj; jpllnkhd;W njhlh;gpy; (xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; md;whl
;
;
gzpfs; my;y) my;yJ twl;rp> nts;sg;ngUf;F> Fbrhh; fytuk; vd;gd
fhuzkhf Vw;glf; $ba mtruj; jd;ikahd gzpnahd;W njhlh;gpy; rdp> QhapW
my;yJ murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpNy gzpahw;WkhW
cj;jutplg;gLfpd;w
,yq;if epUthf Nrit my;yJ ,yq;if nghwpapay; Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; my;yJ Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidg; ngWtjw;F cupjjw;w njhopy;El;g
;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> mt;thW gzpahw;wpa xt;nthU ehSf;fhfTk; gpd;tUk;
epge;jidfspd; fPo> me;je;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Gjpa jpuz;l khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpy;
;
1/20 ,w;Fr; rkkhd njhifapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupj;Jilatuhthh;.
(m)

mth; xUehspy; 08
nra;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff;

FiwahJ

Ntiy

(M) nrYj;j Kbe;j Mff; $ba ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if xU khjj;jpw;F 08

ehl;fNsahFk;
(,) nfhLg;gdtpw;fhf jifik ngWtjw;F Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W (03)
ehl;fshtJ mth; gzpahw;wpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:2 Nkw;gb 10.1 cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
jd;ikapidAila gzp
njhlh;ghf NtW ahNuDnkhU gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jiu nfhLg;gdtpd;
mbg;gilapy; thu ,Wjp ehl;fspy; my;yJ murhq;f
tpLKiw ehnshd;wpNy
gzpapyPLgLj;jy; mtrpankdf; fUjg;gLk; re;jh;ggq;fspy;> Fwpj;j mikr;rpd;
;
nrayhsh; Clhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mDkjp Nfhug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:3 Nkw;gb 10.1 cg gpuptpd;fo; nra;ag;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;
P
njhlh;gpy;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l Vida tpguq;fspilNa jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; my;yJ jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsupd;
mDkjpapidAk;
Fwpg;gpl;L
Mtzk; xd;wpidg; NgzptUjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

11.
nryTg;
11. tho;fifr; nryTg; gb
;
11:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; midtUf;Fk; (ehshe;jr; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mlq;fyhf) kw;Wk; tpjitfs; kw;Wk; mehijfs;
Xa;T+jpak; ngWfpd;w Xa;T ngw;w xUth; cl;gl rfy murhq;f Xa;T+jpak;
ngWNthUf;Fk; tho;fifr; nryTg;gb xd;wpidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
11.2.

,e;jg;gb gpd;tUkhW mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m)

khjhe;jr; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w

khjnkhd;wpw;F &gh. 246.

(M)

&gh. 102
&gh. 56
&gh. 100

midj;J

cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;Fk;

khjnkhd;wpw;F 258 &gh njhifapidg;

gpd;tUk; mbg;gilapy; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
89

mj;jpahak; VIII

(i) murhq;fj; Jiwapy;> tq;fp xd;wpy;>

mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpy;> epajpr;
rl;l
epWtdk;
xd;wpy;
my;yJ
tho;f;ifr; nryTg; gbapid toq;Fk;
jdpahh; Jiwapy; jdJ tho;fifj;
;
Jiz
gzpahw;whj
jpUkzkhd
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
(ii) tpjit my;yJ jGjhuh; xUtUf;F

(iii) tpthfkhfhj
ngz;Zf;F

Mz;

my;yJ

(iv) mur Jiwapy;> tq;fp xd;wpy;> mur

$l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpy;> epajpr; rl;l
epWtdk; xd;wpy; my;yJ tho;fifr;
;
nryTg;gb toq;fg;gLk; jdpahh; Jiw
epWtdnkhd;wpy; jdJ Jizahs;
Nritahw;Wfpd;w tpthfk; nra;j mur
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F

tho;fifr;
;
nryTg;
gbapd;
KOikahd
mjpfhpg;igr; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

tho;fifr; nryTg; gb
;
KOikahf nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
tho;fifr; nryTg; gb
;
mjpfhpg;gpd;
miug;
gFjpapid
nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
tho;fifr;
;
mjpfhpg;gpd;
gFjpapid
Ntz;Lk;.

nryTg;gb
miug;
nrYj;Jjy;

11:3 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhlh;gpy; tho;rifr;

;
nryTg; gbapidf; fzpg;gpl Ntz;baJ Fwpj;j khjj;jpw;fhd tho;fifr; nryTg;
;
gbapy; 1/21 tPjj;jpid 21 ehs; cr;r tiuaiwapd; fPo> Ntiy nra;j ehl;fshy;
;
ngUf;Fjy; %ykhFk;.
c+k;
(m) Ntiy nra;j ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 15
(M) nrYj;j Ntz;ba nfhLg;gdT &. 258.00
15x258
21
= &. 184.28
(,)

Ntiy nra;j ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;fif 24

21x258
21
= &. 258.00
11:2Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfisAk; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
fPNo
Fwp;ggplg;gl;Ls;s
;
khjphpg;
gbtj;jpw;F
Vw;g
ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;wpid toq;Fjy;; Ntz;Lk;. ahNjDnkhU khjj;jpy;
Kjyhk;
jpfjpf;Fg;
gpd;dh;
khjhe;jr;
rk;gsj;jpd;
kPJ
epakpf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,g;gbapidr; nrYj;j Ntz;baJ mth; mk;khjj;jpy;;
Nritahw;wpa ehl;fspd; tpfpjrk mstpw;Nfw;gNtahFk;.
11:4 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;
NghJ>
mk;khjj;jpw;fhfr;
nrYj;j
Ntz;ba
gbahdJ
Fwpj;j
mYtyh;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w rk;gskw;w tpLKiw ehl;fspd; tpfpjrk msthy; Fiwf;fg;gLk;.
,g;gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gzpfSf;Fj; Njitahd Fiwj;jypd; NghJ miur;
rk;gs tpLKiwfis rk;gskw;w tpLKiwfshf khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:5 tho;fifr; nryTg; gbahdJ rk;gsj;jpw;F/ Ntjdj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd xU
;
gbahff;; fhzg;gLtJld;> mjid Nkyjpf Neug;gb> tpLKiwjpd rk;gsk;
90

mj;jpahak; VIII

vd;gtw;wpidf; fzpg;gply;
Nrh;fff; $lhJ.
;

12.

Nghd;w

gzpfSf;fhf

rk;gsj;Jld;/

Ntjdj;Jld;

Ntiy epiyag; gb

12:1 fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 5000 mbf;F Nkw;gl;l caukhd ,lj;jpy;

gzpahw;Wfpd;w
midj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fk; mtuJ
Gjpa
,ize;j
rk;gsj;jpy; MW tPj (06) Ntiy epiyag; gbnahd;wpid nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
khjphpg; gbtk;
.. Mfpa ehd;;
(ngah;)

(gjtp)
gpd;tUkhW ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;.
(i) ehd; tpthfkhfhj xUtuhNtd;.*
(ii) ehd; tpthfkhd xUtuhNtd;. vdJ tho;fifj; Jiz njhopNyJk;
;
Ghptjpy;iy.*
(iii) ehd; tpthfkhd xUtuhNtd;. vdJ tho;fifj; Jiz mur Jiwf;F*/
;
tq;fpf;F*/ mur $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;F*/ epajpr; rl;lepWtdj;jpw;F*/ jdpahh;
Jiwf;Fr;* nrhe;jkhd mYtyfj;jpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;whh;. mjpy;
tho;fifr; nryTf; nfhLg;gdT toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ*/ toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy.*
;
(iv) ehd; xU tpjitahNtd;./ jGjhuuhNtd;.*
(v) ehd; kPsg; gzpf;fkh;jjg;gl;l Xa;Tngw;w xUtuhNtd;.*
;
(vi) tho;fifr; nryTg;gbapd; mjpfhpg;gpid nrYj;JtJld; njhlh;Gila
;
ahNjDk; khw;wnkhd;W Vw;gLkplj;J me;j khw;wk; ,lk;ngw;w clNdNa
mJgw;wp nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpg;gjw;F cWjpaspf;fpd;Nwd;.

...........................................
(ifnahg;gk;)

(jpfjp
Njitaw;w ,lq;fis ntl;b tplTk;.

91

IX MtJ mj;jpahak;
fl;lzq;fs;
1.

murhq;fj;Jf;F
Nritfis
nrYj;jg;
nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

2.

mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;> rigfs;

jug;gpdh;fSf;F
flikfis
nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

3.

thndhyp/
thndhyp njhiyf;fhl;rp ciufs; kw;Wk; tpupTiufs;.

4.

P ;
kjpg;glLf; fl;lzq;fs;

5.

gjpthsupdhy;
Nritfs;
iftpuy; milahs gjpthsupdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfs;.

6.

khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;>
fl;lzq;fs;.

7.

fr;NrupfspYk;
rupfspYk;
gpw
jpizf;fsq;fspYk;;
sq; spYk;
nkhopngah;gGf;; fl;lzq;fs;.
;

8.

fyhy;tupj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpujp gz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;.

9.

(15
Mk;
mjpfhukhd)
mur
Mtzq;fisr;
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpd;
mwtPP
fPo; mwtL nra;ag;gLfpd;w gpujpgz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;.

10.
10.

gpiz mwpf;iffSf;fhf mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

11.
11.

Sf;;
ePjpkd;w mYty;fSffhf
nrYj;jg;
nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

12.
12.

njhopyhsh;fSf;F
el;l<L
toq;Fjy;
njhlh;ghd
fhf
gzpfSf;fhf kUj;Jt mjpfhupfSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;
fl;lzq;fs;.

13.
13.

rigfspy;
tpNrl
re;jh;ggq;fspd;NghJ
;
kUj;Jtr;
rigfspy;
fhfr;
gzpahw;wpaikf;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

14.
14.

fply;;
fzf;fply;.

ePjthd;

92

Mw;wpaikf;fhfr;
l;;
my;yJ jdpg;gll
Mw;;
Mwwpaikf;fhfr;

ePjpkd;wk;

kUj;Jt

vd;gtw;wpw;fhd
Njly>
Njl ;

mjpfhupfSf;Fr;

IX MtJ mj;jpahak;
fl;lzq;fs;
1. murhq;fj;Jf;F Nritfis Mw;wpaikf;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gLk;
fl;lzq;fs;
1:1
gpd;tUk;
re;jh;ggq;fs;
;
jtph;ej
;
NtW
ve;jnthU
re;jh;ggj;jpYk;
;
murhq;fj;Jf;F Mw;wg;gLk; ve;jnthU Nritf;fhfTk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; vtUf;Fk;
fl;lzk; vjidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.
1:1:1

Rq;fj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; Nkyjpf Neug;gbfs;.

1:1:2

guPlir tpdhj;jhsfisj;;
;
jpUj;Jjy;.

jahupj;jy;

kw;Wk;

tpilj;jhs;fisj;

1:1:3 cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gjtpf;F kw;Wk; flikfSf;F vt;tpjj;jpYk;

njhlh;gw;w thndhyp/ njhiyf;fhl;rp gpur;rhuq;fSf;fhd fl;lzq;fs;.
1:2
murhq;fj;jpw;F
Mw;wg;gLk;
Kd;dDkjpAldhd nfhLg;gdTfs;.

NritfSf;fhfj;

jhgd

gzpgghsupd;
;

jdpg;
2. mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;> rigfs; my;yJ jdpg;gl;l egh;fSf;F
Mw;
hfr
flikfis Mw;wpaikf;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.
2:1
,jd; XXX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW jdpahh; jug;gpdUf;F
my;yJ cs;s+uhl;rp epWtdk; xd;wpw;F my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpw;F
ahNjDnkhU gzpapid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
mDkjp toq;fg;gLkplj;J> fl;lzj;jpy; ve;jsT rjtPjk; jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F
itg;Gr; nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd chpa nrayhsupdhy; jPhkhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;
mg;NghJ kPjp njhifapid cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gad;ghl;Lf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;s
KbAk;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; Mff; Fiwe;jJ &.250/my;yJ
fl;lzk;
&.250/- ,Yk;
Fiwthapd;
KOj;
njhifapidAk;
gad;ghl;Lf;fhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,lkspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
jpuz;l
epjpaj;Jf;F
itg;Gr;
nra;ag;gl
Ntz;ba
tPjj;ijAk;>
cj;jpNahfj;jh; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLk; tPjj;ijAk; jPhkhdpf;Fk; NghJ
;
nrayhsupdhy; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
murhq;f NritapypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhz;l my;yJ murhq;f NritAld;
njhlh;Gila tpNrl mwptpidg; gad;gLj;jhJ>
rhjhuz flikfSf;Fg;
ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;glhjtz;zk;> mYtyf Neuj;Jf;F mg;ghy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
mYtyfk; rhuhj gzpfSf;fhff; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w nkhj;jj; njhifapidAk;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gad;ghl;Lf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspf;f KbAk;.
murhq;f Nritapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gapw;rpapidg; gad;gLj;jp>
flikg;gzpf;Fg;
ghjpg;G
Vw;glhjthW>
mYtyf
Neuj;Jf;Fg;
gpd;dh;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
mYtyfk;
rhuhj
gzpfSf;fhf
fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w
fl;lzj;jpy; 10 tPjj;jpid
jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
93

mj;jpahak; IX

KOikahfNt mur Nritapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;shj NghjpYk;> mur

NritAld; njhlh;Gila mwptpidg; gad;gLj;jp flikf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;glhjthW>
vdpDk;
Neuk;
fpilf;Fk;
re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
mYtyf
Neuj;jpDs;NsNa
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w mYtyfk; rhuhj gzpfSf;fhf fpilf;fg;ngWk; fl;lzj;jpy;
10 tPjj;jpid jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F itg;Gr;nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
murhq;f Nritapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gapw;rpapidg; gad;gLj;jp>
flikf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;glhjthW> Neuk; fpilf;Fk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mYtyf
Neuj;jpDs;NsNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mYtyfk; rhuhj gzpfSf;fhff; fpilf;Fk;
fl;lzj;jpy; 25 tPjj;jpid jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
flikf;Fj; jilfs; Vw;gLkplj;J 25 tPjj;jpid my;yJ mjpYk; $ba
njhifapidj; jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; NghJ
Vw;gLfpd;w ghjpg;Gf;fspd; mstpw;Nfw;g itg;Gr; nra;a Ntz;ba tPjk; mjpfupj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:3
gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;wpy; my;yJ gy;fiyf;fof epWtfk; xd;wpy; ntsp
tpupTiuahsh;
xUtuhfg;
gzpahw;Wfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth;
jdJ
tpupTiufis KOikahfNt mYtyf Neuj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghfTk;> mt;thNw jdJ
flikf;Fg; ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;glhjthWk; elj;Jthuhapd; mtUf;F mjw;fhf jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsh; mDkjpj;Js;s fl;lzj;Jf;F Vw;gf; fl;lzq;fis mwtpLtjw;F
mDkjpf;f KbAk;.
2:4
cs;@uhl;rp epWtdk; xd;Wf;F my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;Wf;F
tpNrl Nritnahd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w re;jh;ggq;fspy;> cupa jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J
;
mr; Nritapidf; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; fl;lznkhd;W
mwtplg;gl;L mr; Nrit ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;L> mk; nkhj;j tUkhdj;ijAk;
jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

ciufs
tpupTiufs
3. thndhyp / njhiyf;fhl;rp ciufs; kw;Wk; tpupTiufs;
3:1
murhq;fj; jpizf;fsk; xd;wpNy rhjhuz gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
nghUl;Lj; Njitg;gLfpd;wJk; ,d;Nwy; nghUj;jkhdJk; my;yJ jdJ rhjhuz
flikfspd;
xU
gFjpahff;
fUjg;gLfpd;wJkhd>
tpupTiu
my;yJ
ciunahd;wpidj;
jahupg;gjw;fhf
my;yJ
epfo;jJtjw;fhf
;
<LgLj;jg;gLk;
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F
my;yJ
mth;
gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk;
jpizf;fsj;Jf;F vt;tpjf; fl;lzKk; nrYj;jf; $lhJ.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
thdpiy mwpf;if ntspaply;> rdj;njhiff; fzf;nfLg;gpd; NghJ rdj;njhif
mwpf;ifapid epug;Gjy; njhlh;gpy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl Ntz;ba nrad;Kiwfs;
gw;wpa jfty;fis ntspaply;> Gjpa tptrha Kiwikfis mwpKfk; nra;Ak;
gzpf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdhy;
tptrhak;
gw;wpa
ciu
epfo;jjg;gLjy; Nghd;w gzpfs; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; rhjhuzf;
;
flikfspy; xU gFjpahff; fhzg;gLtJld;> mit ngUk;ghYk; jpizf;fsk;
xd;W jdJ rhjhuz eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F cjTk;
cghankhd;whfTk; mikfpd;wJ.

4. kjpg;glLf; fl;lzq;fs;
P ;
4:1
fPNo Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s NritfSf;Ff; fl;lzq;fis
njhifapidAk; jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mwtpl;L

KOj;

4:1:1 tup
tpjpg;gjw;fhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
kjpg;gLfs;
P
jtph;ej
;
cs;s+uhl;rp kd;wq;fs; kw;Wk; mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd kjpg;gLfisg;
P
nghWg;Ngw;gjw;F mur gpujhd kjpg;gllhsUf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L. me;j
P ;
94

mj;jpahak; IX

kjpg;gLfSf;fhfr;
P
nrYj;j
Ntz;ba
fl;lzkhdJ>
mtuhy;
nrhj;jpd;
ngWkjpf;F Vw;gj; jPhkhdpj;j fl;lzq;fspd; mstpw;Nfw;g mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzq;fspd; mstpw;Nfw;g kjpg;gllhsh;fspd; gpuahzr;
P ;
nrytpdq;fSk; mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:1:2 fld;
rig
xd;wpw;fhd
my;yJ
Njrpa
kjpg;gLfisAk;
P
me;
epWtdq;fspd;
rl;lq;fspy;
fl;lzq;fSf;Fkika Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

Nrkpg;G
tq;fpf;fhd
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

4:1:3 ek;gpf;ifg;
nghWg;ghsh;
jpizf;fsj;jpd;
eltbf;iffSf;fhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w kjpg;gLfis> ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsupd; Ntz;LNfhspd;
P
gpufhuk;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;s
KbAk;.
mjw;fhf
mwtplg;gLk;
fl;lzkhdJ
ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsUk; gpujhd mur tpiy kjpg;gllhsUk;; ,zf;fk; fz;l
P ;
xU njhifahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. iftpuy; milahs gjpthsupdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfs;

5:1
iftpuy; milahs gjpthsupd; epGzj;Jtf; fUj;jpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk;
nghUl;L>
iftpuy;
milahsj;Jldhd
Mtzq;fs;
my;yJ
nghUl;fis
mtuplk;
mDg;Gtjw;Fj;
jdpg;gl;l
jug;gpduhy;
KbAk;.
gupNrhjidf;fhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w mt;thwhd
Mtzq;fs; my;yJ nghUl;fs;
cupa
mjpfhupapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l &.100/- fl;lzk; xd;Wld; iftpuy;
milahs gjpthsuplk; mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. iftpuy; milahs gjpthsh;
me;j Mtzq;fis my;yJ nghUl;fisj; jdJ mwpf;ifAld; mjw;F
tpz;zg;gpj;j eguplk; kPsTk; mDg;gpitg;ghh;.
ahNjDnkhU nghUis iftpuy; milahsg; gjpthsh; mYtyfk; jtph;ej
;
NtNwhH ,lj;jpw;F mDg;Gtjw;fhf ahNjDnkhU nrytpid Vw;f Ntz;b
NeupLkplj;J njhifapid Kd;$l;bNa tpz;zg;gjhup; nrYj;j Ntz;b Vw;glyhk;.
5:2
tprhupf;fg;gl;LtUfpd;w tof;nfhd;wpNy murhq;f mYtyh; my;yhj
jug;gpdh; xUtUf;F ahNjDNkhH Mtzj;jpd; my;yJ nghUspd; iftpuy;
milahsq;fs; njhlh;ghf> iftpuy; milahsg; gjpthsupd; mgpg;gpuhaj;jpid
mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;ba
Njit fhzg;gLkplj;J> mj; jug;gpdh; mJ gw;wp
ePjpkd;wj;jplk;
Ntz;LNfhs;
xd;iw
Kd;itj;J>
Fwpj;j
mjpfhupapdhy;
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w gjpthsh; fl;lzk; kw;Wk; me;j Mtzj;ij my;yJ nghUis
iftpuy; milahs mYtyfj;jpypUe;J mq;Fkpq;Fk; mDg;Gtjw;Fj; Njitahd
nrytpdk; vd;gtw;wpidAk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jhy;>
me;j Mtzj;ij
my;yJ nghUspidg; nghWg;Ngw;W> guPlrpj;J mwpf;if rkh;ggpg;gjw;fhf iftpuy;
;
;
milahs gjpthsUf;F mDg;gp itf;f ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F KbAk;. mt;thW mDg;Gk;
NghJ fl;lzk; kw;Wk; nrytpdkhf itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l njhif vt;tsT vd;gJ
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; iftpuy; milahs gjpthsUf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
fl;lzk;
kw;Wk;
nrytpdk;
vd;gtw;wpid
<Lnra;tjw;Fg;
Nghjpa
njhifnahd;W itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd; iftpuy; milahs gjpthsh; me;j
Mtzj;ij my;yJ nghUl;fisg; guPlrpj;J mitgw;wpa mwpf;ifapid> Fwpjj
;
;
Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fSld; ePjpkd;wj;jplk; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:3
,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; mwtplg;gLfpd;w midj;Jf; fl;lzq;fSk; jpuz;l
epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Mtzq;fs; my;yJ nghUl;fis
ePjpkd;wj;Jf;Fj;
jpUg;gp
mDg;Gtjw;fhd
nrytpdj;ij
<Lnra;tjw;fhf
itg;Gr;nra;ag;gl;l
gzj;ij
ePjpkd;wk;
iftpuy;
milahs
gjpthsUf;F
mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

95

mj;jpahak; IX

k;;
6. khtl;l ePjpkd;wk> ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk; vd;gtw;wpw;fhd fl;lzq;fs;
6:1
me;je;j Fwpj;j NritfSf;fhf ePjpkd;w mYtyh;fSf;Fr; nrYj;j
Ntz;ba fl;lzq;fs; njhlh;ghf>
rpq;fsk;> jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; Mfpa
Kk;nkhopfspYk; jahupf;fg;gl;l tpsk;guq;fs; rfy khtl;l ePjpkd;wq;fspYk;>
ePjthd; ePjpkd;wq;fspYk; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. me;jf; fl;lzq;fs;
jtph;ej Ntnwe;jf; fl;lzj;ijAk; mwtpLtjw;F mDkjp ,y;iynadTk;>
;
mt;thW mwtpLtJ jilnra;agl;Ls;snjdTk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w Fwpg;nghd;Wk;
mt; tpsk;guq;fspy; fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:2

gpd;tUk; NritfSf;F khj;jpuNk fl;lzq;fs; mwtplg;gl KbAk;.

jdpg;gl;l Ntz;LNfhspd; kPJ xU tUlj;jpYk; ghh;ff gioik tha;ej
;
;
Mtzq;fisj; NjLjy;.
tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ljy;.
tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisg; gpujpgz;zy;.
Mtzq;fis nkhopngah;jjy;.
;
ke;ijfs; cWjpr;rlLg; gbtq;fis vOJjy;.
P ;
khtl;l ePjkd;wq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; rptpy; tof;FfSf;F fl;lg;gl;l
Mtzq;fis kPsg; ngwy;.
cWjpnkhop/ rj;jpag;gpukhzk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.
6:2:1

NtW ve;jr; Nritf;fhfTk; fl;lzq;fis mwtpLjy; jilahFk;.

6:3
jdpg;gl;l Ntz;LNfhspd; gpufhuk; xU tUlj;jpYk; ghh;ff gioik
;
tha;ej Mtzq;fisj; NjLtjw;fhf cupa mjpfhupapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
;
fl;lzq;fspd; msTfSf;Nfw;g fl;lzq;fs; mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. me;j
midj;Jf; fl;lzq;fisAk; jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:4
tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ltjw;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzq;fs;
rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpufhuk; my;yJ cupa mjpfhupapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
gpufhuk; mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:4:1 tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fl;lzj;ij Kj;jpiuf@lhfr;
nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
jkJ
Ntz;LNfhis
my;yJ
tpz;zg;gj;ij
rkh;g;gpf;fpd;w NghJ me;je;j jug;gpdh; fl;lzj;jpd; ngWkjpf;Fhpa Kj;jpiufis
mjpy; xl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W rkh;ggpf;fg;gl;lhy; md;wp> xU
;
tof;fpw;F xU fl;lzj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf nrYj;jyhfhJ.
6:4:2 Nkd;KiwaPllhsh;
;
gpizia
nrYj;jp
Nkd;KiwaPlLf; fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
6:4:3 Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wq;fspy;
fl;lzq;fis mwtpl KbahJ.
6:4:4 tof;Fg;
nrYj;jf; $lhJ.

Gj;jfq;fisf;

tof;Fg;
fl;Ltjw;fhf

Kbe;jjd;

Gj;jfq;fisf;
murhq;fk;

gpd;dh;

fl;Ltjw;fhf
fl;lzq;fis

6:5
Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffspd; tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fis gpujp vLg;gjw;fhf
mwtplj;jf;f Mff; $ba fl;lzk;> rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhif my;yJ
120 Mq;fpy nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F chpa mjpfhhpapdhy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhifahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. (20 Mk; mj;jpahakhd
Fw;wtpay; tof;F Vw;ghLfs; tpjpf; Nfhitapd; 434 Mk; gphptpidg; ghh;ffTk;.)
;
6:5:1 rl;lj;juzpfs; jkJ epiwNtw;wy; MizAld; (Execution) my;yJ (89
Mk; mjpfhukhd) <l;Lf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; tpw;gid nra;Ak; fl;lis
xd;Wld; jPhgGg; gpujpfis rkh;g;gpj;jTld;> mtw;wpid mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
; ;
96

mj;jpahak; IX

khtl;l
ePjpkd;wq;fs;>
ePjthd;
ePjpkd;wq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpd;
gjpthsh;fs;
fl;lzq;fs; vtw;iwAk;; mwtpLtJ Fw;wkhFk;. vdpDk; jPhgG xd;wpd;
; ;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpujp xd;wpid toq;Fk; NghJ fl;lzj;ij mwtpl KbAk;.
epHza
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
jdJ
mYtyff;
Nfhg;GfNshL
,izj;J
itg;gjw;F
Njitg;gLfpd;witAk;
jhpR
epyq;fs;
fl;lisr;
rl;lj;jpd;
tof;FfSld;
njhlh;Ggl;litAkhd>
jPhgGf;fspd;
; ;
mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
gpujpfSf;fhf fl;lzj;ij mwtpl KbahJ. (rptpy; ePjpkd;wq;fspy; gpujp
gz;zy; fl;lzq;fSf;fhf (15 Mk; mjpfhukhd) mur Mtzq;fis
rhd;Wg;gLj;Jk;; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gphpT kw;Wk; (101 Mk; mjpfhukhd)
rptpy; tof;Ffs; fl;lisf; Nfhitapd; 205 Mk; gphptpidg; ghh;f;fTk;.)
6:5:2 khtl;l ePjpkd;wq;fs; kw;Wk; ePjthd; ePjpkd;wq;fspd; Mtzq;fisg;
gpujp gz;Ztjw;fhf nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzk;> me;jg; gzp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ
mYtyf Neuj;jpw;F Gwk;ghfntdpd;> gpujpia vLj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ
ghtidf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;. gpujp vLj;jy; njhlh;gpy; Ntiy nra;j
kzpj;jpahyq;fspd; vz;zpf;if gw;wpa tpgunkhd;wpid mth; itj;jpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
6:5:3 rptpy; Nkd;KiwaPlLr; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; Nkd;KiwaPlL tof;Ffspd;
;
;
tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fis gpujp gz;Ztjw;fhf mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs; me;je;j
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; Ngzptug;gLfpd;w tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; fhyk; jho;jjhJ itg;Gr;
;
nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. me;jf; fzf;Ffspy; mj;njhifapid itg;ghfg;
NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;. jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzq;fSf;F
Vw;g> gpujp gz;Zk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F xt;nthU khjj;jpd; ,WjpapYk;
Fwpj;j itg;Gj; njhifapypUe;J nfhLg;gdT nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW nrYj;jg;gl;l gpd;dh; kPjkhf ,Uf;Fk; njhifapid jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy;
itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mwtpLk; fl;lzk;> me;jf; fl;lzj;jpypUe;J
nrYj;jg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd fzf;nfhd;wpid xt;nthU
ePjpkd;wKk; NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:5:4 murhq;fj;jpd;
vj;jpizf;fsNkDk;
mYtyfg;
gad;ghl;bw;fhfj;
Njitg;gLfpd;w Mtzq;fisg; gpujp gz;Ztjw;fhf fl;lzq;fis mwtplf;
$lhJ.
6:6
Mtzq;fis
nkhopngah;ggjw;fhf
;
mwtpLtjw;F
mDkjpffg;gl;l
;
fl;lzkhdJ> rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lz msthfNth my;yJ Fwpj;j
mjpfhhpapdhy; 120 nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
njhifahfNth mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;njhifapid jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr;
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:7
rptpy;
tof;Ffspd;
NghJ
rkh;ggpf;fg;gl;l
;
Mtzq;fis
kPsg;ngWtjw;fhf> mJ njhlh;ghf rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhifapid
my;yJ Fwpj;j mjpfhhpapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w njhifapid khj;jpuNk
mwtpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:8
(17 Mk; mjpfhukhd) rj;jpa fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 8 Mk; kw;Wk; 9 Mk;
gphpTfspd; fPo; rj;jpag;gpukhzk; xd;wpid my;yJ cWjpnkhop xd;wpid
nra;tjw;fhf
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;L>
me;j
Nritf;fhf
fl;lzk;
xd;wpid
mwtpLtjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gLk; vr; re;jh;ggj;jpyhapDk; rhp> mth; mr; rj;jpag; gpukhzj;ij/
;
cWjpnkhopia mYtyf Neuj;jpw;F Gwk;ghfTk;> ePjpkd;wj;jpwF ntspNaAk;
;
nra;Akplj;J> rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nkhj;jj; njhifapid my;yJ Fwpj;j
mjpfhhpapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cr;rsT tiuapyhd nkhj;jf; fl;lzj;ij
my;yJ mjpy; xU gFjpapid mwtpLtjw;F mtUf;F ,lkspf;fg;gLk;. ,J jtpu
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w
fl;lzj;jpy;
VNjDk;
kPjp
,Ug;gpd;>
rj;jpag;gpukhzk; vLg;gjw;fhf nry;fpd;w J}uk; ,uz;L iky; J}uj;ij tplTk;
jpUk;gp tUfpd;w J}uk; ,uz;L iky; J}uj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhf ,Ug;gpd;>
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
mwtpLtjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
97

mj;jpahak; IX

fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g
gpuahzr;
nrythf
NkYnkhU
njhifapid
me;j
cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ gad;ghl;bw;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mwtpLtjw;F
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; cj;jutplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;jpy; xU njhif kPjkhf ,Ug;gpd;
mjid jpuz;l epjpaj;jpw;F itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

rhpfspYk
Yk;
spYk
Yk;
7. fr;NrhpfspYk; gpw jpizf;fsq;fspYk; Njly;;> nkhopngah;gGf;
;
fl;lzq;fs;.
7:1
Mtzq;fisj; Njly; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis nkhopngah;jjy; Nritfs;
;
njhlh;ghf rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiffs; my;yJ chpa
mjpfhhpfspdhy;
mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l
P
njhiffs;
vd;gtw;wpw;fpzq;f
fl;lz
mwtPLfis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. ,t;tidj;Jf; fl;lzq;fisAk; jpuz;l
epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
&gh
rjk;
Xuhz;L my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j
fhyj;jpw;F Mtzq;fisj; Njl
2
50
xt;nthU Nkyjpf tUlj;Jf;fhfTk;

25

gjpNtnlhd;iw my;yJ tpw;gidg;

gl;banyhd;iw my;yJ mbapjo;
Gj;jfnkhd;iw NjLtjw;F>
xU tUlj;jpw;F

00

xt;nthU Nkyjpf tUlj;jpw;Fk;

50

Mtz nkhopngah;gGf;fhf 120

;
nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F

50

8. fyhy; thpj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpujpgz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;

8:1
vOj;jhtzq;fisg; gpujpgz;Ztjw;fhf mwtPL nra;tjw;F fyhy;thpj;
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F mjpfhuKs;s fl;lzk; ahnjdpy;> rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fl;lzj; njhif my;yJ 120 nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F chpa
mjpfhhpapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l njhif MFk;. ,f; fl;lzj;jpid fPNo
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
epge;jidfSf;fika
gpujpgz;Zk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
jdJ
gad;ghl;bw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
gpujpgz;zy;
mYtyf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;Jk; kw;Wk;
gzpGhpe;j
kzpj;jpahy
msTfs;
itj;jpUf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;Jk;.

Neuj;jpw;Fg;
Gwk;ghf
mwtplg;gl;l fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk;
vd;gd
njhlh;ghd
fzf;Ffs;

murhq;
9. (15 Mk; mjpfhukhd) murhq;f Mtzq;fisr; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy;
lisr;
lj;
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w
gpujpgz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;.
9:1
(15Mk; mjpfhukhd) murhq;f Mtzq;fis rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy;
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w fl;lzj;ij>
gpujpgz;Zfpd;w vOJeh; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbtJ> mg;gpujp gz;zy; Nkyjpf
Ntiynahd;whjyhy;
mjid
mYtyf
Neuj;jpw;F
Gwk;ghf
nra;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh ,d;Nwy; mg;gpujpgz;zy; Ntiyf;fhf nrytopf;fg;gl;l mYtyf
Neuj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf mYtyf Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf Nkyjpf Neuk; gzpahw;Wjy;
mtrpankd;Nwh jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jpUg;jpg;gl;lhNyNa MFk;.
98

mj;jpahak; IX

9:2
nghJ
kf;fspd;
Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f
tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l vOj;J %yj; jfty;fspy;> mYtyf eltbf;iffSf;fhfj;
jahhpf;fg;gl;l Gs;sp tpgu mwpf;iffs;> kJghd rhiyfs; njhlh;ghd thf;nfLg;G
eltbf;iffSf;Fj; Njitg;glf; $ba gpuNjr tpguq;fslq;fpa jtwizg;
gl;bay;fs;
Nghd;w
Mtzq;fspd;
gpujpfs;
cs;slq;Fkplj;J>
mj;jifa
Mtzq;fisg; gpujpgz;Ztjw;fhf xU gphpj;njLg;Gifj; jhspw;F mjpfkhd
vOj;J %y jfty;fSf;F rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiff;Nfh
my;yJ
chpa
mjpfhhpapdhy;
120
nrhw;fisf;
nfhz;l
gf;fnkhd;wpw;F
mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l njhiff;Nfh mika fl;lzq;fis mwtply; Ntz;Lk;. mbapjo;
P
gw;Wr; rPlnlhd;W my;yJ kpd;rhug; gl;banyhd;W Nghd;w Vida mr;rplg;gl;l
;
gbtnkhd;W my;yJ chpa mr;rplg;gl;l gbtj;jpy; gpujp gz;zg;gLtjw;fhf
xt;nthU gpujpf;Fk; rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhifiaNah my;yJ
chpa mjpfhhpapdhy; mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l njhifiaNah mwtply; Ntz;Lk;. ,f;
P
fl;lzj;jpy;
gpujpgz;zy;
fl;lzKk;>
mr;rplg;gl;l
gbtj;jpd;
ngWkjpAk;
cl;Nrh;ffg;gLk;.
;
9:2:1
,f; fl;lzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ
cg gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.

njhlh;ghf 9.1 Mk;

9:3
xNu Mtzk; njhlh;ghf kPzLk; mwpf;ifnahd;iwj; jahhpf;f
;
Ntz;bthpd; rhjhuz xOq;Ftpjpnahd;nwd;w tifapy; Nkyjpf fl;lznkhd;W
mwtPL nra;ag;gl khl;lhJ.

10.
10. gpiz mwpf;iffSf;fhf mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;
10:1 ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F gpiz toq;Ffpd;w gpizahsh;fspd; ngWkjp njhlh;ghf
mwpf;ifapLtjw;fhf rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhiff;Nfh my;yJ chpa
mjpfhhpapdhy; mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l njhiff;Nfh mika fl;lzq;fis mwtpl
P
KbAk;.
10:2
,t;twpf;iffisj; jahhpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mtw;wpYs;s
ntspg;gLj;Jiffspd; gpioaw;w jd;ik njhlh;ghf jdpg;gl;l tifapy; nghWg;Gf;
$wf;
flikg;gl;Ls;shh;.
ngWkjpia
kjPggL
; P
nra;ifapy;
rhjhuz
epiyikfspd;fo; Mjdj;jpd; ngWkjpia khj;jpukpd;wp> VNjDnkhU tpNrl
P
epiyikapd; fPo; mJ jpwe;j re;ijapy; tpw;gid nra;ag;gbd;> fpilf;ff; $Lnkd
vjph;ghh;ffg;gLfpd;w njhifiaAk; mth; Fwpg;gpl;lhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
10:3 tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;
gpiz
toq;Ftij
xU
njhopyhf
iff;nfhs;gth;fshf
,Uf;Fkplj;J
my;yJ
vjph;fhyj;jpy;
Mjdq;fisf;
nfhs;tdT
nra;aTs;Nshiug;
gaKWj;jf;
$ba
td;Kiwahsh;fshf
,Uf;Fkplj;J mJ gw;wp ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:4 rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w
gpiz
njhlh;ghd
midj;J
tplaq;fisAk;
fUj;jpnyLj;Jg; ghh;j;J> mg;gpiz Nghjpajhf ,Uf;fpd;wjhntd> gpiziaf;
ifNaw;fpd;w mYtyh; KbntLg;ghh; vd vjph;ghh;ffg;gLfpd;wJ.
;

11.
11. ePjpkd;w

mYty;fSf;fhf itj;jpa mjpfhhpfSf;F nrYj;jg;gLk;

fl;lzq;fs;

11:1
,g;gphptpy;
nghyPrhh;
vd;w
nrhy;ypy;
nghyPrhh;
,y;yhj
gpuNjrq;fspYs;s fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk; cs;slq;Fth;. nghyP];
cj;jpNahfj;jh; vd;w nrhy;ypD}lhf nghyP]; epiyankhd;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; fUjg;gLthh;.
11:2
ePjpkd;w eltbf;iffSf;fhf murhq;f itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lzj; njhif ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 1 Mk;
ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
99

mj;jpahak; IX

11:3
,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;Tg; ghpNrhjidnahd;iw elhj;JkhW fl;lisapLk;
mjpfhuk; ePjp mikr;rhpdhy; kuz tprhuizahsnuhUtUf;Fg; gpuj;jpNafkhff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;buhtplj;J>
mj;jifa
kuz
tprhuizahsh;
xUthpd;
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika ,wg;G gpd;dpfo;T ghpNrhjidnahd;iw
elhj;Jtij
ifNaw;ff; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
11:4
ePjpkd;w kuz tprhuiznahd;W njhlh;ghfr; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w
nfhLg;gdtpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ nghJ 35 vd;w gbtkhFk;. itj;jpa
mwpf;if fpilf;fg; ngw;wnjd ePjthd;> ePjpkd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;> jPBh; kuz
tprhuiz mjpfhhp my;yJ ePjpkd;wk; mjpfhukspj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy;
Kiwahff; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l rhd;wpjo; nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhf nghJ 35 gbtj;Jld;
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ePjpkd;w mYtyfh;fs; my;yJ nghyP]; mYtyh;fs;
,Uthpdhy; itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ,Uthpd; Nritfs; ntt;Ntwhfg;;
ngwg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;ggq;fspy;> mj;jifa xt;nthU Nrit rhh;ghfTk; ntt;NtW
;
cWjpr;rlLf;fs; rkh;ggpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;ntht;nthU cWjpr;rlilAk;
P ;
;
P ;
ePjpkd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:4:1
,j;NjhLs;s I Mk; ml;ltizapd; 2 Mk; ge;jpapd; (1) Mk;
kw;Wk;
(2)Mk;
Fwpg;Gf;fspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
re;jh;ggq;fs;
;
jtph;ej>
;
jhf;Fjy;> fw;gopg;G my;yJ Vida fhaq;fis Vw;gLj;jy; vd;gd njhlh;ghf
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w Ml;fs; my;yJ nghUl;fs; gw;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
midj;J ghprPyidfs; rhh;ghfTk; itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpj;jhtJ
xU fl;lzk; khj;jpuNk MFk;. mNj Nghd;W ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;Tg;
ghpNrhjidnahd;W kw;Wk; mg; ghpNrhjidNahL njhlHGila nghUl;fs;>
fopTfs;> cs;SWg;Gf;fs;> clw;ghfq;fs; Mfpad gw;wpa midj;J Jizg;
ghpNrhjidfSf;Fk; itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpjjhtJ &gh 100/=
;
vd;w xU fl;lzk; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
11:4:2
,wg;Gg;
gpd;dpfo;Tg;; ghpNrhjidnahd;W
elhj;jg;gl;l
xU
tof;Fj; njhlh;ghd tprhuizf;F murhq;fj;jpd; Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f ,uz;L
itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; tUif je;jhy;> ghpNrhjidia Kiwahf
elhj;jpatUk;>
mwpf;ifapy;
ifnahg;gkpl;ltUkhd
itj;jpa
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F &gh 100/= fl;lzk; chpj;jhFk;. jhf;Fjy; Kjypa
tprhuizfs; rhh;ghd fl;lznkhd;iw jhd; ,jw;F Kd;dh; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;buhtplj;J> ,j;NjhLs;s I Mk; ml;lizapd; I Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; 50/=
&gh fl;lzj;ij mLj;j itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
KbAk;. kuzg; gpd;dpfo;Tg; ghpNrhjidnahd;iw nra;ahjtplj;J xt;nthU
itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ 50/= &gh tPjkhFk;.
11.5
fhaNkw;gLj;jy;
njhlh;ghf
fhakile;j
xUth;
nghyPrhhpdhy;
itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthplk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLkplj;J> fhag;gl;ltNuhL
mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;w itj;jpa rl;lg; ghpNrhjidg; gbtj;jpy; fhaq;fspd;
,ay;gpidAk;> mit ghuJ}ukhditah ,y;iyah vd;gijAk;> nghyPRf;Fg;
gad;glf; $Lnkd vz;Zfpd;w VNjDk; jfty; ,Ug;gpd; mjidAk; RUf;fkhff;
Fwpg;gpLtJ itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; flikahFk;. ,t;twpf;if rhh;ghf itj;jpa
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vt;tpj fl;lzKk; chpj;jhfkhl;lhJ.
11.5:1
nghyPrhhpdhy;
tof;F
njhlh;eJ
;
Kd;ndLj;Jr;
nry;yg;gLkhapd;
itj;jpa
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
rhl;rpf;F
miof;fg;gLthh;.
mg;NghJ mth; tpsf;fkhd mwpf;ifnahd;iw rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf
;
I Mk; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhiffSf;fika fl;lzq;fs;
chpj;jhFk;.
nghyPrhh;
tof;if
Kd;ndLj;Jr;
nry;yhj
NghjpYk;>
fhag;gl;lthpd; jug;G mt;thW nra;aj; jPhkhdpj;J itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
;
rhl;rpaj;ijAk; rhd;wpjioAk; NfhUkplj;J> mtUf;F jdJ rhjhuz
fl;lzj;j fhakile;j jug;gpdhplkpUe;J mwtPL nra;a chpj;Jz;L. MapDk;
mtUf;F mjid murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J mwtpl KbahJ.
100

mj;jpahak; IX

12. njhopyhsh;fSf;F el;l<L toq;Fjy; njhlh;ghd gzpfSf;F

kUj;Jt mjpfhupfSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.
12:1 njhopyhsh;fSf;F el;l<L toq;FtJ njhlh;gpy; murhq;f kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpnahUth;
Mw;Wfpd;w
Nritf;fhf
mtUf;F
nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;ba
fl;lzq;fspd; njhif II Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

13. tpNrl re;jh;ggq;fspd; NghJ kUj;Jt rigfspy;

;
flikahw;wpaikf;fhf nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;
13:1
cs;@uhl;rp epWtdnkhd;wpd; my;yJ murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd;
my;yJ Vida mur rhh;gw;w epWtdnkhd;wpd; Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f Rfhjhuj;
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fhpa
kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpnahUth;
kUj;Jtr;
rigapd;
$l;lnkhd;wpNyh my;yJ xOf;fhw;W tprhuiznahd;wpNyh my;yJ NtNwJk;
tprhuiznahd;wpNyh
fye;J
nfhs;Skplj;J
mtUf;F
jdpg;gl;l
NehahspnahUthplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLfpd;w fl;lzj;ij mwtplyhk;. kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpf;F kUj;Jt rig $Lfpd;w ,lj;jpw;F my;yJ tprhuiz eilngWk;
,lj;jpw;F nry;y my;yJ mq;fpUe;J kPzLk; tu> mj;jifa kUj;Jt
;
mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w NghJ
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F
,lkspf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fl;lzj;
njhiffSf;fika
gpuahzg;gbfis kPs; epug;Gr; nra;J nfhLf;f me;epWtdk; flikg;gl;Ls;sJ.

14.

fply;
fzf;fply;.

14.1
fl;lzq;fis
fzf;Ffspy;
nrad;Kiwfisg; gpd;gw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

gjpfpd;w

NghJ

fPotUk;
;

xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhh;ghfTk; fl;lzq;fSf;fhf Gj;jfj;jpy; xU

gf;fj;ij my;yJ gy gf;fq;fis FwpjnjhJf;fp> mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w
;
midj;J fl;lzq;fSk; mq;F Fwp;ffg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
fl;lzq;fs;
fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w
mYtyh;fspdhy;
nghJ
172
Mk;
nghJg;gbtj;jpy;
vOjpf;
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l
gw;Wr;rl;Lf;fs;
P
mf;fl;lzq;fs;
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLNthUf;F tpepNahfpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
ve;j Neuj;jpy; me;jg;gzp Mw;wg;gl;lnjd Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
caH
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH
fl;lzg;Gj;jfj;jpd;
Fwpg;Gf;fis
gw;Wr;rlLf;fspd; gpujpfNshL xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;jJ mf;Fwpg;Gf;fspd; vjpNu RUf;ff;
P ;
;
ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;.
fzf;Ffs; gpd;tUk; gbtj;jpy; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
hpd
ngah;

rk;gsk;
&gh.rjk;
&gh.rjk;

gzpia
Mw;wpa
jpfjp

gzpia
Mw;wpa
Neuk;

101

Mw;wg;gl;l
gzp
ahnjd;gJ

fpilf;fg;
ngw;w
fl;lzk;
&gh

tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l
gw;Wr; rPlbd;
;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;

mj;;
mjjpahak; IX

ml;
1 Mk; ml;ltiz
(cggphpT 11:2)
&.r
1.

2.

kUj;Jt mjpfhhpapdhy; ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;T ghpNrhjidnahd;W

elhj;jg;glhj NghjpYk; kuzpj;jth; ,we;J nfhz;bUe;j NghNjh
my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dNuh kUj;Jt mjpfhhp mtUf;F rpfpr;ir
mspj;jhuh? ,y;iyah vd;gijf; fUj;jpnyLf;fhky; mk;kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpapd;
rhl;rp
Njitnad
ePjthd;
my;yJ
kuz
tprhuizahsh; fUJfpd;w NghJ kuz tprhuizf;F tUif juy;
kw;Wk; ghpNrhjidnahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf
50.00
,wg;Gg;
gpd;dpfo;T
tprhuiz
:,wg;Gg;
gpd;dpfo;T 100.00
ghpNrhjidnahd;iw Nkw;nfhz;L> mwpf;ifaplTk; mJ njhlh;ghf
rhl;rpaspg;gjw;Fk;(11:4Mk; cg gphptpidg; ghh;ffTk;.)
;
;
Fwpg;G :- (I) ePjthd; ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpy; eilngWfpdw xNu tof;Fj;
njhlh;ghf ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;Tg; ghpNrhjidfs;; ,uz;Nlh my;yJ
mjdpYk;
$LjyhfNth
elhj;jg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J
xt;nthU
ghpNrhjidiaAk; elhj;jp mwpf;if rkh;g;pg;gjw;fhf 100/= fl;lzk;
nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(II) kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;T
ghpNrhjidnahd;W
rhh;ghf
100/=
&gh
fl;lzk;
xd;iwf;
nfhLg;gdT
nra;jy;>
mNj
tof;fpy;
mtUf;F
15/= &gh
fl;lznkhd;W chpj;jhFkplj;J me;j 15/= fl;lzj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nhfs;tjw;F jilahf mikaf; $lhJ. mNj Nghd;W kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
(5)d;
fPo;
15/=
&gh
fl;lznkhd;iwr;
nrYj;Jjy;>
mNj
tof;fpy;
mtUf;F
,wg;Gg;
gpd;dpfo;T
ghpNrhjidnahd;Wf;fhf 100/= &gh fl;lznkhd;W chpj;jhFkplj;J
me;j 100/= &gh fl;lzj;ij KOikahfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s jilahf
mikaf; $lhJ.

3. gFg;gha;T - ,iug;igapy;> Flypy; VNjDNkhh; cs;SWg;nghd;wpy;

my;yJ
mtatnkhd;wpy;
mlq;fpAs;s
tplaq;fs;
njhlh;ghf
KOikahd
gFg;gha;nthd;iw
Nkw;nfhz;L
mJ
njhlh;ghd
mwpf;ifnahd;iw
vOjTk;
Njitg;gLkplj;J
jpBh;
kuz
tprhuizahshpd; Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpaspg;gjw;Fk;
50.00
4.

5.

tpQ;QhdhPjpahd ghpNrhjid - kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F

mDg;gg;gLfpd;w VNjDk;
xU nghUs; my;yJ MAjk; njhlh;ghf
(ngsjPf>,urhad
kw;Wk;
EZf;Ff;fhl;b)
ghpNrhjid
xd;iw
Nkw;nfhz;L
mJgw;wp
mwpf;if
xd;iw
rkh;ggpg;gjw;Fk;
;
Njitg;gLkplj;J jpBh; kuz tprhuiz mjpfhhp Kd;dpiyapy;
rhl;rpak; mspg;gjw;Fk;
50.00
fhaq;fs; Kjypad nghyP]hhpdhy; ePjthd; ePjpkd;wq;fspy;
jhf;fy; nra;ag;gLfpd;w tof;Ffspy; (11:06 Mk; cg gphpitg;
ghh;ff)
;
ghpNrhjid
nra;J
mwpf;ifapLtjw;fhf
kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpfSf;F ePjthd;fNsh my;yJ rkhjhd ePjthd;fNsh
my;yJ
jpBh;
kuz
tprhuizahsh;fNsh
my;yJ
nghyP];
cj;jpNahfj;jHfNsh my;yJ nghyP]hH ,y;yhj gpuNjrq;fspy;
fpuhk
mYtyh;fNsh
mDg;gp
itf;fpd;w
vj;jifa
fhaj;Jf;Fs;shdtiuAk
ghpNrhjpj;J
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F
G+uz
tpsf;fnkhd;Wld; $ba mwpf;ifnahd;iw vOjp mDg;Gtjw;fhf
102

15.00

mj;jpahak; IX

6. fhak; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l tof;nfhd;wpNy Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tprhuiz

rpW
fhak;
my;yJ
fLk;
fhak;
njhlh;ghd
tiutpyf;fzj;jpw;Fl;glhj
kfg;Ngw;nwhd;iw
kiwj;J
itj;jy;
Nghd;w gpuj;jpNaf ,ay;Gila tof;nfhd;W njhlh;ghf ePjthd;fs;
my;yJ rkhjhd ePjthd;fs; my;yJ jpBh; kuztprhuizahsh;fs;
my;yJ
nghyP];
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
my;yJ
nghyP];
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ,y;yhj gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s fpuhk Nrit
mYtyh;fs; ghpNrhjid nra;J mwpf;if rkh;g;gpf;FkhW kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpfSf;F mDg;gp itf;fpd;w
fhakile;j xt;nthUtH
njhlh;ghfTk; ghpNrhjpj;J ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F G+uz mwpf;ifnahd;iw
mDg;gpitg;gjw;fhf

15.00

Fwpg;G
;
(1) nghyP]hh; tof;if njhlh;eJ elhj;jpdhYk; elhj;jhtpl;lhYk;
ghpNrhjidia elhj;jp mwpf;ifnahd;iw rkh;ggpj;jy; mtrpak; vd;W
;
ePjthd; fUJkplj;J mt;thW ghpNrhjid nra;J ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F
mwpf;if xd;iw mDg;Gtjw;fhf ,f; fl;lzj;ij nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
w
7. gpj;Jg; gpbj;Js;sik gw;wpp gpj;Jg;gpbj;Js;s xUtiu ghpNrhjid
15.00
nra;J mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F
xUtnud
Cfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
xUtiu
Fwpg;G:- kdNehahsh;
ghpNrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jp itj;jpUe;J mth; gw;wpa mwpf;ifiar;
rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fhf xU kUj;Jt mjpfhhpf;F 15 &gh nfhz;l xU
fl;lzj;ij khj;jpuNk nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Nehahspia
Nkyjpf fhynkhd;wpw;F ghpNrhjidapy; itj;jpUe;J mth; gw;wpa
kw;Nwhh; mwpf;ifiar; rkh;ggpf;FkhW ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; Miz
;
gpwg;gpf;fg;gbDk>
;
kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpf;F
kPzLnkhU
;
fl;lzk;
nrYj;jg;glf; $lhJ.

ml;
2 Mk; ml;ltiz
(cggphpT 12:1)
xt;nthU ehSf;FKhpa
fl;lzj;njhif
&gh
rjk;
1. kUj;Jt
mjpfhhp
njhopyhsp
xUtiug;
ghpNrhjpj;J
rhl;rpakspf;f
tprhuiznahd;wpw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf
2. Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpgghsh; ehafj;jpd; fUj;Jg;gb
;
epGzj;Jtk; tha;ej xUtUf;fhd fl;lzj;ijg;
;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjwfhd
;
jifikfSld;
$ba
kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUth;> njhopyhsp xUtiug;
ghpNrhjpj;J
rhl;rpaspg;gjw;fhf
tprhuizf;Fr;
nrd;wtplj;J my;yJ rhl;rpaspj;j NghJ ,d;Nwy;
itj;jpa rhl;rpaj;jpy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;ghL
Vw;gl;L
rhl;rpakspg;gjw;fhf
itj;jpah;
xUth;
miof;fg;gl;l NghJ
3. ,we;j
njhopyhspnahUthpd;
epiyikia
mwpe;Js;s
kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpnahUth;
mj;
njhopyhspapd; cly; epiy njhlh;ghf
rhl;rpakspf;fr;
nrd;wtplj;J
my;yJ
rhl;rpakspj;jtplj;J
103

25

00

50

25

00

00

mj;jpahak; IX

4. RfhjhuNritg; gzpg;ghshpd; fUj;Jg;gb epGzj;Jtk;

tha;ej
;
xUthpd;
fl;lzj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;Fhpj;Js;s jifikfSld; $ba kUj;Jt
;
mjpfhhp xUth; ,we;J Nghd
njhopyhsp xUthpd; epiyik njhlh;ghfj; njhpe;J
itj;jpUe;J mj; njhopyhspapd; cly; epiy gw;wp
rhl;rpak; mspg;gjw;F nrd;wtplj;J my;yJ rhl;rpak;
mspj;jtplj;J
,d;Nwy;
itj;jpa
rhl;rpaj;jpy;
Kuz;ghL Vw;gl;L mj;jifa kUj;Jt mjpfhhp
xUth; rhl;rp mspg;gjw;F nrd;wtplj;J my;yJ
rhl;rpak; mspj;jtplj;J
5. kUj;Jt mjpfhhp xUth;(117 Mk; mjpfhu)
njhopyhsh; el;l <l;L fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd;; 32 Mk;
gphptpd; fPo; njhopyhsh; el;l <l;L MizahsNuhL
mkh;ejpUe;J rhl;rpahsh;fsplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;L
;
mt;thizahsUf;F cjtpatplj;J

50

00

Kjy; ehspw;F 100

&ghTk;>mjd; gpd;dh;
tUfpd;w xt;nthU
ehSf;Fk; 50 &gh
tPjKk;

Mizahshpd;
Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f
mtUf;F
mDg;gp
itf;fg;gLfpd;w
mwpf;iffSf;fhf &gh 15 ngWkjpahd fl;lzk; xd;iw nfhLg;gdT nra;a
KbAk;. gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fis nfhLg;gdT nra;tJ njhlh;ghf XIV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.

104

mj;jpahak; - x
A+upkhu;> rhl;rpfs;> cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fs;> jpBu;
tprhuizahsHfs;
Wk;
kuz tprhuizahsHfs; MfpNahUf;Fk; kw;Wk;
khd
gy;ypdr; NritfSf;Fkhd nfhLg;gdTfs;
1.

A+upkhu;>
rhl;rpak;
nfhLg;gdTfs;

mspg;NghUf;F

2.

pNahfg;
cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w
nfhLg;gdTfs;

3.

jpBu;
kuz
nfhLg;;
nfhLggdTfs;

4.

ypdr; NritfSf;
gy;ypdr; NritfSf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;

ePjthd;fSf;F
tprhuizahsu;fSf;F

105

toq;fg;gLk;
toq;fg;gLk;
toq;fg;
toq;fg;gLk;

mj;jpahak; - x
A+upkhu;> rhl;rpfs;> cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fs;> jpBu;
kuz tprhuizahsHfs; MfpNahUf;Fk; kw;Wk;
ypd
khd
gy;ypd NritfSf;Fkhd nfhLg;gdTfs;
A+upkhu;;
dTfs;
1. A+upkhu> rhl;rpak; mspg;NghUf;F toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;
1:1
Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffs; njhlu;gpy; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUtjw;fhf
A+upkhu; kw;Wk; rhl;rpahsu;fSf;F toq;ff; $ba nfhLg;gdTfs; gw;wp 1979 Mk;
Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; 243(1) gpuptpd; fPo;
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s xOq;F tpjpfspy; epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j xOq;F tpjpfs;
gw;wpa tpguk; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1:2
A+up
cWg;gpdu;
xUtuhfg;
gzpahw;Wk;
my;yJ
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;juhfg; gzpahw;Wk; NghJ jdf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j jfty;fs; my;yJ
jd;dhy; Mw;wg;gl Ntz;bte;j tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; rhl;rpak; mspg;gjw;Fr;
nry;fpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtH> 1:1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk;
nrYj;jg;gl
Kbe;j
epjpj;
njhifiaad;wp>
xiv
Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lzj; njhiffs; vd;gtw;Wf;fikthd
,ize;j gbfs; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J gbfs; vd;gtw;iw khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:2:1 Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;du; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtuhfg;
gzpahw;wpa NghJ jdf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j tplak; my;yJ jd;dhy; eltbf;if
vLf;fg;gl Ntz;b Vw;gl;l tplak; njhlu;gpy; rhl;rpakspg;gjw;Fr; nry;fpd;w
Xa;T ngw;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> Xa;T ngw;wjd; gpd;duhd
tUkhdk; my;yJ Mw;Wfpd;w njhopiy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L 1:1 Mk; cg
gpuptpd; gpufhuk; my;yJ Xa;T ngw;w jpdj;jd;W jdf;Ff; fpilj;j rk;gsk;
kw;Wk; tfpj;j gjtpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L xiv Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; xOq;F
tpjpfs;
kw;Wk;
fl;lzj;
njhiffSf;fika
jdJ
jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f
nrytpdq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

2. cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;; nfhLg;gdTfs;

fg; Lk
2:1
ePjpkd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tpLKiwapy; nry;fpd;w re;ju;ggj;jpy;
;
mtUf;Fg; gjpyhf gjpy; flik GupAk; rl;lj;juzp kd;wj;jpd; mq;fj;jtu;
xUtUf;F my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba gjpy; flikf;
nfhLg;gdT gpd;tUkhW
(m) Nky;ejpkd;w ePjpgjpf;F ehnshd;wpw;F
P
(M) khtl;l ePjpgjpf;F kw;Wk; FLk;g
ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpd; ePjpgjpf;F ehnshd;wpw;F
(,) ePjthd; kw;Wk; Muk;g epiy
ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpd; ePjpgjpf;F ehnshd;wpw;F

&. 150
&. 100
&. 75

2:2
nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W (mjhtJ g]; my;yJ Gifapuj Nrit)
fhzg;gLk; tPjpnahd;wpy; mj;jifa nghJ thfdnkhd;wpd; %yk; nry;Yk; gazk;
my;yJ gaznkhd;wpd; xU gFjpf;F me;jg; nghJ thfdj;jpd; tFg;G 1 ,w;fhd
fl;lzk;
nrYj;jg;gLk;.
vt;thwhapDk;
cz;ikahfNt
Nkhl;lhu;
thfdnkhd;wpidg; ghtpf;Fkplj;J> g];]py; gazpg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf 2:5 Mk; cg
gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g iky; $ypiaf; Nfhu KbAk;.
106

mj;jpahak; X

2:3
nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W fhzg;glhj tPjpnahd;wpy; nry;fpd;w
gazj;jpw;F my;yJ gaznkhd;wpd; xU gFjpf;F iky; xd;wpw;F &. 6 tPjk;
iky; $ypiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbAk;.
2:4

gpd;tUk; fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g $l;Lg;gb toq;fg;gLk;

(m) Nky; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpf;F ehnshd;wpw;F
;
(M) khtl;l ePjpgjpf;Fk; FLk;g
;
ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpf;Fk; ehnshd;wpw;F
(,) ePjthd; kw;Wk; Muk;g epiy
ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpf;F ehnshd;wpw;F

&. 90
&. 90
&. 90

$l;Lg; gbapidf; NfhUfpd;w vy;yhr; re;ju;ggq;fspYk; me;jf; Nfhupf;if>

;
jq;fpapUj;jy; cz;ikahfNt Njitnadf; $Wfpd;w tpRthrr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd;
%yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:5
kuz tprhuiznahd;iw my;yJ gupNrhjid xd;iw elhj;Jfpd;w
NghJ jd;dhy; mwpe;J nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;j tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf RUf;f
tof;nfhd;wpd;
NghJ
rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F
ePjthd;
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F
rKfkspj;jikf;fhf Nkw;gb cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpufhuk; gpuahzr;
nryT kw;Wk; $l;Lg; gb vd;gd toq;fg;gl KbAk;.
2:6
Muk;g epiy tof;FfSf;fhf ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F rKfkspj;jy;>
tof;F tprhuizfspd; NghJ Nky; ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F rKfkspj;jy; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 1 Mk; gphptpd;; gpufhuk; nfhLg;gdTfs; toq;fg;gLk;.
2:7
gpuahzr; nrytpw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fis gpuahzk; Kbtile;J 30
ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

3. jpBu; kuz tprhuizahsu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;

3:1
1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; rl;ltpjpf; Nfhitapd;; 108
Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; epakpf;fg;gl;lth;fSk;> murhq;f Copak; ngWfpd;w Copau;fs;
my;yhjtu;fSkhd> jpBu; kuz tprhuizahsh;fSf;F> mtu;fs; elhj;Jk;
xt;nthU
kuz
tprhuizf;fhfTk;>
mk;
kuz
tprhuizf;fhd
Njit
Vw;gl;lnjdTk;> mjidj; jpUg;jpfukhf elhj;j Kbe;jnjdTk; $Wfpd;w ePjthd;
xUtupd; rhd;wpjOf;fhf &. 50/= tPjk; fl;lznkhd;W nrYj;jg;gLk;.
3:2
kuz tprhuiznahd;wpid cupathW elj;jhJ> gupNrhjidapid
khj;jpuk; elhj;jpatplj;J my;yJ kuzj; jWthapy; ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iwg;
ngw;Wf; nfhz;likf;fhf fl;lzk; VJk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
3:3
nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W (mjhtJ g]; my;yJ Gifapuj Nrit)
fhzg;gLfpd;w tPjpnahd;wpy; mj;jifa nghJ thfd Nrit xd;wpd; %yk;
nry;fpd;w gaznkhd;wpw;fhf my;yJ gazj;jpd; xU gFjpf;fhf> mg; nghJ
thfdj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; tFg;gpw;fhd fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
3:4
nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W fhzg;glhj tPjpnahd;wpy; nry;Yk;
gaznkhd;Wf;fhf my;yJ gazj;jpd; xU gFjpf;fhf iky; xd;wpw;F &. 6 tPjk;
iky; $yp nrYj;jg;gLk;.
3:5
murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J rk;gsk; ngwhj cj;jpNahfj;jh;fsy;yhj jpBu; kuz
tprhuizahsu;fSf;F kuz tprhuiz xd;wpw;fhf tPlbypUe;J ntspNawpapUf;f
;
Ntz;ba fhyg; gFjpf;F gpd;tUk; fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g $l;Lg;gbfs; toq;fg;gLk;.
107

mj;jpahak; X

Xt;nthU G+uz 24 kzpj;jpahy fhyj;jpw;Fk;

12 kzpjjpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwthd fhyj;jpw;F
;
6 kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwthd fhyj;jpw;F

&. 45
&. 45
&. 22

3:6
kuz tprhuiznahd;iw my;yJ gupNrhjid xd;wpid elhj;jpa NghJ
jdf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j jfty;fs; njhlu;gpyhd RUf;f tof;Ffspd; NghJ
rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUtjw;fhf Nkw;Fwpj;j cg
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpuahzr; nryTg; gb kw;Wk; $l;Lg;gb vd;gd toq;fg;gl
KbAk;.
3:7
Muk;g epiy tof;FfSf;fhf ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhjy;> tof;F
tprhuizfspd; NghJ Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhjy; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf ,e;j
mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpupT 1 ,d; gpufhuk; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;.
3:8
murhq;f rk;gsk; ngWfpd;wth;fshd jpBu; kuz tprhuizahsu;fSf;F
xiv Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; mtu;fSf;Fhpa fl;lzj; njhiff;Nfw;g $l;Lg;gb
;
toq;fg;gLk;.
3:9
gpuahzr; nrytpw;fhd tpzzg;gg; gbtq;fs; gpuahzk; Kbtile;J 30
;
ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;ggpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;

y
4. gy;yppdr; NritfSf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;
4:1
rpj;jRthjPdkw;wtu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;w egu;fs; kw;Wk; ifjpYs;s
re;Njf egu;fs; MfpNahUf;Fg; nghWg;ghfr; nry;tjw;fhf egu;fis <LgLj;jy;>
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F vtUk; Kd;tuhj gpNujq;fSf;F fhty; ,Uj;jy;; kw;Wk;
Gijj;jy;> fhakile;j my;yJ Neha;tha;ggl;l egu;fis mt;thwpd;Nwy; Fw;wQ;
;
rhl;lg;gl;l egu;fis ,lj;Jf;fplk; nfhz;L nry;yy;> Neha;tha;ggl;l my;yJ
;
fhakile;j egh;fSf;Fg; gzptpil Gupjy;> ifjpYs;s Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lth;fSf;F
czT Fbghdq;fis toq;fy; Nghd;w gzpfSf;fhf fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nrytpdq;fs; Nghd;w gy;ypdr; NritfSf;fhd fl;lzq;fis
gpd;tUk; cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s rl;lq;fSf;Fk;> fhyj;jpw;F fhyk;
cz;zhl;lYty;fs; mikr;rpdhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w mwpTWj;jy;fSf;Fk; Vw;g
murhq;f
mjpgu;
jdJ
jw;Wzpgpd;
mbg;gilapy;
tpjpf;fpd;w
fl;lzj;
njhiffSf;Fk; mika nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbAk;.
4:1:1 nghWg;ghfr;
nry;tjw;F
xUtiu
<LgLj;j
KbtJ>
fLk;
rpj;jRthjPdkw;w
xUtnud
re;Njfpf;fg;gLk;
xUtiu
my;yJ
fLk;
Fw;wnkhd;wpw;fhf ifJnra;ag;gl;Ls;s Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;l xUtiu my;yJ
td;Kiwj;
jd;ikAila
gha;eNjhLtjw;F
;
Kaw;rpf;fyhnkd
re;Njfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;l xUtiu nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;b
tUfpd;w re;jh;ggj;jpy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
;
mt;thwpd;Nwy; xUthpYk; ghHf;ff;
$ba vz;zpf;ifapidf; nfhz;l Fw;wk;rhl;lg;gl;Nlhiuf; nfhz;L nry;y
Ntz;b Vw;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
4:1:2 fhaKw;w xUtiu my;yJ Nehahsp xUtiu my;yJ ifJ
nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s xUtiu nghJthf Gifapujj;jpNyh
my;yJ g]; tz;bapNyh nfhz;L nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;. Gifapuj Nrit my;yJ
g];Nrit ,y;yhj re;ju;ggj;jpy; khl;L tz;bapy; nfhz;L nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; egu; Xh; mehijahf my;yJ xU rpy fhuzq;fSf;fhf
mtuJ
gpuahzr;
nryT
murhq;fj;jhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;bAs;s
re;ju;ggq;fs; jtpu;ej Vida re;ju;ggq;fspy; thfdf; fl;lzj;ij nfhz;L
;
;
;
nry;Yk; egNu nghWg;Ngw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:1:3 fhaKw;wtiu my;yJ Nehahspiaf; nfhz;L nry;y fhu; xd;wpidg;
gad;gLj;jhtpbd; Fwpj;j egupd; capUf;F Mgj;J Vw;glyhnkd fpuhk Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;ju; fUJkplj;Jk;> mt;thNw mf; fhaKw;wtu; my;yJ me; Nehahsp
Xu;
mehijahf
fhzg;gLkplj;Jk;
my;yJ
mehijay;yhj
NghjpYk;
108

mj;jpahak; X

fhUf;Fhpa fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;Jtjw;F mth; trjpaw;wtuhf fhzg;gLkplj;Jk;

my;yJ mt;thW nrYj;Jtjw;F mtUf;F tpUg;gkpy;yhjtplj;Jk;; fpuhk Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;ju; mtiuf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf fhu; xd;wpidg; gad;gLj;jp
mjw;fhf nrYj;Jk; fl;lzj;ij murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J kPsg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
mDkjpAz;L.
4:1:4 Fwpj;j eguplkpUe;J mf; fl;lzj;ij my;yJ thlifia kw;Wk;
Vida nrytpdq;fis mwtpl Kbahj midj;Jr; re;ju;ggq;fspYk; mf;
;
fhaKw;wtu; my;yJ Nehahsp mehij xUth; vd;gjidAk; mt;thwpd;Nwy;
mth; rhh;ghf nryT vf;fhuzj;jpdhy; fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy;
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;b Vw;gl;lnjd;gjidAk; kw;Wk; mwtpl KbahJs;s njhif
vt;tsT vd;gjidAk; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;w rhd;wpjnohd;iw mf; fpuhk Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;jH vOjp gpuNjr tUkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju;/ cjtp murhq;f mjpghpd;
,iznahg;gj;ijg; ngw;W jdJ nryT tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;Jld; ,izj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:2
ifJnra;ag;gl;Ls;s
Fw;wk;
rhl;lg;gl;Ls;sth;fSf;F
toq;Ftjw;fhf gpd;tUk; fl;lz njhiffSf;Nfw;g gzk; mwtpl KbAk;.
fhiy czT
gfy; czT
,uT czT

&.
3
4
4

czT

r.
00
50
50

4:2:1 mehij xUtUf;Nfh my;yJ tpNrl fhuzq;fspdhy; czT

toq;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;s re;ju;ggnkhd;wpNyh jtph;ej Ntnwr; re;jh;ggj;jpYk;
;
;
;
czT toq;fg;glf;$lhJ. czT toq;fg;gLfpd;w ve;jr; re;jh;ggj;jpNyDk; $l
;
ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;lth; Xh; mehij vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjo;
xd;iw my;yJ czT toq;fg;gl Ntz;bate;jikf;fhd tpN\l fhuzq;fs;
,itnadf; fhl;Lfpd;w rhd;wpjo; xd;iw nryT tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;Jld;
,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,r;rhd;wpjopy; gpuNjr tUkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju;/ cjtp
murhq;f mjpgh; ,iznahg;gk; ,l;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; nry;fpd;w rhl;rpahsu;fSf;Fk; Fw;wtpay; Kjypad
gw;wpa
gupNrhjidfSf;F
jd;Kd;dhy;
;
epWj;jg;gLfpd;w
csthspfSf;Fk;>
Fw;wthspfis milahsk; fhz;NghUf;Fk;> Vida egu;fSf;Fk; 1979 Mk;
Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; rl;lf;; Nfhitapd; 243(1) Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;
fhzg;gLk; xOq;F tpjpfSf;Nfw;g Gifapuj Mizr; rPlLf;fis toq;Ftjw;F
;
Gifapujg; ghijfSf;F mUfhikapy; cs;s nghyp]; epiyak; xd;wpw;F
nghWg;ghf cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F KbAk;.
4:4
,g; gpuptpd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Nfhupf;iffis cWjpg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd chpa gw;Wr; rPlLf;fSld; mf; Nfhupf;iffis 30 ehl;fSf;Fs;
;
rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F
rKfk;
jUtjw;fhf
rhl;rpahsu;fSf;Fk;
kw;Wk;
A+uprig
cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; gpuahzr; nryT> $l;Lg;gbfs; Kjypad nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w
fl;lzj; njhif.
rhl;rpahsu; kw;Wk; A+uprig cWg;gpdu;fSf;Ff; $l;Lg;gb Kjypad nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gLtjidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w rl;lq;fs; 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f
Fw;wtpay; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; 243(1) gpuptpd; fPo; cUthf;fg;gl;l xOq;F tpjpfspy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
4:5
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fPohd midj;Jf; nfhLg;gdTfSk; rhl;rpahsu;fs;
my;yJ
A+uprig
cWg;gpdh;fs;
miof;fg;gl;l
Fwpj;j
,lj;jpNyNa
gjpthsu;fspdhy; jkJ nrytpdj; jiyg;gpy; ,Ue;Nj Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
109

mj;jpahak; X

xOq;Ftpjpfs;
tpjpfs;
1.
,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfs;;
rhl;rpak;
mspg;Nghu;
kw;Wk;
nfhLg;gdTfs; njhlh;ghd xOq;Ftpjpfs;; vd miof;fg;gLk;.

A+upkhUf;fhd

2.
Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tof;F tprhuiz xd;wpd; NghJ
my;yJ mt;thwhd tof;F tprhuizf;F Kd;du; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w G+h;thq;f
tprhuiz xd;wpd; NghJ Kf;fpa rhl;rpnahd;whf ePjthdpdhy; cWjp nra;ag;gl;l
my;yJ ,yQ;r rl;lj;jpd; fPohd ahNjDnkhU Fw;wk; njhlu;gpy; ePjthd;
ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
Kd;dpiyapy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
ahNjDnkhU
tof;F
tprhuizapd; NghJ ahNuDnkhU egh; miof;fg;gl;l re;ju;ggj;jpy; mt;thW
;
tUif je;J rhl;rpaspg;gjw;fhf Fwpj;j egu; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif je;Js;sik
njhlu;ghf
,jd;
gpd;du;
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w
Vw;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;L
gpd;tUk;
nfhLg;gdTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Fwpj;j egUf;F cupj;JhpikAz;L.
(m) mj;jifa
gbnahd;W kw;Wk;

xU

ehisf;F

&.

35.00

vdf;;

fzpf;fg;gLfpd;w

$l;Lg;

(M) xU ikYf;F &. 1.50 vdf;; fzpg;gplg;gLfpd;w gpuahzr; nryTf;

nfhLg;gdnthd;W
vt;thwhapDk;
ntWkNd
elj;ij
njhlu;ghd
rhl;rpahsnuhUtuhf ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;w egu; xUth; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
mjd; jw;Wzpgpw;fpzq;f NtnwhU tpjj;jpy; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp
mt;thwhdnjhU nfhLg;gdtpidg; ngWtjw;F chpj;Jhpik fpilahJ.
3. Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; A+uprig xd;wpNy gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf miof;fg;gLfpd;w
xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mtu; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhfpd;w NghJ gpd;tUk; fl;lisfspd;
Vw;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;L ehnshd;wpw;F &. 75Ig; ngWtjw;F cupik ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thwhapDk; vtNuDk; xUth; tjpitf; nfhz;bUg;gJ ve; ePjpkd;w
tyaj;Jf;Fs;Nsh
me;
ePjpkd;w
tyaj;Jf;F
ntspNa
cs;s
ePjpkd;w
tyankhd;wpy;
elhj;jg;gLfpd;w
Nky;
ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
A+hpkhh;
rigapy;
gzpahw;Wtjw;F mth; miof;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J xU ehisf;F &.5.00 vd;w
tifapy;
fzpg;gplg;gl;l
Nkyjpf
$l;Lg;
gbnahd;iwg;
ngw
mth;
chpj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4.
2 Mk; fl;lisapd; Vw;ghLfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplak; ahjhapDk;>
tof;F
tprhuiz
,d;Nwy;
gupNrhjid
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
ePjpkd;w
kz;lgj;jpw;F my;yJ jyj;jpw;F rhjhuz nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; %yk; epahakhd
Kiwapy; nry;yf; $ba rhj;jpak; ,Ug;gpd; mg; gazj;jpd; xU gFjpf;F mjw;fhd
fl;lzk; jtpu;ej NtW ve;jg; gpuahzr; nryTg; gbiaAk;; nrYj;jf; $lhJ.
;
5.
rhl;rpahsu;fs; my;yJ A+uprig cWg;gpdu;fs; ve;j ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F
miof;fg;gLfpd;wdNuh me;ejpkd;wj;jpdhy; ,f;fl;lisapd; fPohd nfhLg;gdTfs;
P
nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6.
jhd; miof;fg;gl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J Ie;J iky; J}uj;jpw;Fs; tjpfpd;w
rhl;rpahsu; xUtu; 2 Mk; xOq;Ftpjpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lLs;s $l;Lg;gbapy;; miug;
gFjpf;F khj;jpuNk cupik ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7.
rdpf;fpoik ehnshd;W> Qhapw;Wf; fpoik ehnshd;W ,d;Nwy; murhq;f
tpLKiw ehnshd;W cs;spl;l fhy tiuaiwnahd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ njhlu;rrpahd
;
ehl;fspNyh ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhFkhW rhl;rpahsu; xUtUf;F my;yJ A+uprig
cWg;gpdu; xUtUf;F fl;lisaplg;gLkplj;J me;ejpkd;wk; mike;Js;s efupy;
P
Fwpj;j rhl;rpahsu; my;yJ A+uprig cWg;gpdu; tjpa Ntz;ba re;ju;ggnkhd;wpy;
;
gpuahzr; nryTg; gbf;Fg; gjpyhf ehnshd;wpw;F &. 40.00 tPjk; Nkyjpf $l;Lg;gb
xd;wpidg; ngWtjw;F mr;rhl;rpahsu; chpj;Jg; ngWtJld;> me;j A+uprig
;
cWg;gpdu; ehnshd;wpw;F &. 40.00 tPjk; Nkyjpf nfhLg;gdT xd;wpidg;
ngWtjw;Fk; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
110

mj;jpahak; X

8.
,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd;
fPo;
rhl;rpahsu;fSf;Fk;
kw;Wk;
A+uprig
cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk;
nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;ba
nfhLg;gdTfisf;
fzpg;gpLk;
gzpfSf;fhf xNu ehspy; ez;gfy; 12 kzpf;F Kd;du; Muk;gkhfpd;w kw;Wk;
Kbtilfpd;w ahNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjp kw;Wk; VNjDk; xUehspy; ez;gfy; 12
kzpapd; gpd;dH Muk;gpj;J mNj ehsd;W Kbtilfpd;w ahNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjp
vd;gd miu ehshf fzpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL rhl;rpahsu;fSf;F
$l;Lg;gbfisAk;> A+uprig cWg;gpdu;fSf;F nfhLg;gdTfisAk;; mjw;Nfw;g
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
9.
jkJ gjtp epiy fhuzkhf jkf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j rk;gtq;fs; gw;wp
my;yJ vt;tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf nrayhw;w Ntz;b te;jNjh mt; tplaq;fs;
njhlh;ghf
my;yJ
vitNaDk;
tplaq;fs;
njhlh;ghf
rhl;rpaspg;gjw;fhf;
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Nkw;gb fl;lisapd;
fPo; jkf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba njhif rhh;ghf jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd;
Vw;ghLfSf;fika gpuahzr; nryTfs; kw;Wk; $l;Lg;gbfs; vd;gtw;wpidg;
ngWtjw;F chpj;Jhpik ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.
10.
Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;du; jkJ gjtp epiy fhuzkhf jkf;F mwpaf;
fpilj;j rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;gpy; my;yJ vt;tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf eltbf;if
vLf;fNtz;b
jkf;F Vw;gl;lNjh>
;
mt;tplaq;fs; gw;wp
rhl;rpakspg;gjw;fhf
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;w Xa;T ngw;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk;>
epGzj;Jt rhl;rpakspg;gjw;fhf ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; miof;fg;gl;lth;fSf;Fk; mjhtJ
jkJ
rhl;rpaq;fs;
Vw;Gilj;jhd
tplaq;fs;
gw;wpa
ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;Nfw;g
jhk;
epGzh;fshfj;
jifikAs;sth;fshf;fgglg;;
Nghjpastpyhd
epGzj;Jt
mwpnthd;W>
Njh;rrpnahd;W
;
mDgtnkhd;W>
gapw;rpnahd;W
my;yJ
fy;tp
mwp;nthd;W
fhzg;gLfpd;wth;fSf;Fk;>
;
,t;nthOq;Ftpjpapd; (9) Mk; ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilajhaikjy;; Ntz;Lk;.

111

mj;jpahak; XI
fSk;
<LfSk;
nryT kPsspg;Gf;fSk; el;l<LfSk;
eltbf;iffs;
1. rptpy;
tof;F
ffs
nrytpdq;
zqfs;
nrytpdq;fSf;fhd Kw;gzq;fs;
2. rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay;
tpay;
kPsspg;Gr; nra;jy;.

tof;Ffspd;

njhlh;ghd
nrytpdq;fis
nrytpdq;

3. me;epa ehl;L mjpjpfspd; cgruizrhh; nrytpdq;fis

kPsspg;Gr; nra;jy;.
4. Mjdnkhd;wpw;Nfw;glf; $ba ,og;nghd;wpw;fhd
hd
<Lfs;
Nrjnkhd;Wf;fhd el;l<Lfs; toq;fg;gly;.
nshUtUf;
5. MnshUtUf;F
toq;fg;gly;.

fhaNkw;gl;likf;fhd

112

my;yJ

el;l<Lfs;

mj;jpahak; XI
nryT kPsspg;Gf;fSk; el;l<LfSk;
1. rptpy; tof;F eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd nrytpdq;fSf;fhd
Kw;gzq;fs;
1:1
jdJ cj;jpNahfG+h;t flikfis Gupe;jikahy; Njhd;wpa xU tplak;
njhlh;ghf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F vjpuhfj; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rptpy; tof;
nfhd;wpy; gpujpthjp rhh;gpy; M[uhf rl;lkh mjpgh; Kd;tuhj re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
mj;jifa tof;fpy; gpujpthjp rhh;gpy; M[uhtjw;fhd nrytpidr; rkhspg;gjw;F
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Kw;gzk; toq;fg;glyhk;. (XXXIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6:4
Mk; cg gpupitg; ghh;ff).
;
1:2
rptpy; tof;F jPHf;fg;gl Kd;dNu ,k; Kw;gzj;ijf; NfhUkplj;J>
tof;Fr; rk;ge;jkhd nra;jpfis KO tpgukhf tpsf;Fk; mwpf;ifiaAk;>
Kw;gzkhf
Ntz;lg;gLk;
njhifiaAk;
,j;njhifapd;
cs;slf;fj;ijf;;
fhl;Lfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tof;fwpQuhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l ntspg;gLj;JifiaAk;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;> mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3
njhlHe;J ,t;thtzq;fis nrayhsh; jdJ ghpe;JiufSld; rl;lkh
mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itg;ghh;.
1:4
Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdthf
nra;ag;gLk; njhifahFk;.

toq;fg;gLtJ

rl;lkh

mjpguhy;

ghpe;Jiu

1:5
cj;jpNahfj;jH
tof;fpy;
ntw;wpngwhtplj;J>
mt;thwpd;Nwy;
mtH
nrytpl;l epahakhd nrytpid KOikahfNth my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpiaNah
tof;Fr;
nrythf
mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;s
KbAkhdtplj;J>
KOikahd
Kw;gzj;ijNah my;yJ mjd; xUgFjpiaNah mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tij ,ayr;
nra;Ak; nghUl;L> Kwpnahd;iw vOjpf; ifnahg;gkpl;Lj; jUkhW mj;jifa
Kw;gznkhd;iw toq;f Kd;dH mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jH Ntz;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:6
tof;F Kbtpy;> Kw;gzk; mwtplg;gLtij cWjpnra;J nfhs;tJ>
jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;. ,e;Nehf;fj;jpd; nghUl;L mth; tof;F
Kbtpy;
gpd;tUtdtw;iwf;
fhl;Lfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
tof;fwpQuhy;
jahhpf;fg;gl;l ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;wpid nrayhsUf;F rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Vw;gl;l nryT>
tof;Ff;
fl;lzk;
vd;w
tifapy;
mwtplg;gl;l
njhiffs;
vitNaDkpUg;gpd; mit>
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrytspj;Js;s NghjpYk; tof;Ff; fl;lzkhf tifapy;
mwtplg;glhj njhif.
1:7
nrayhsh;
,t;ntspg;gLj;Jifia
mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

jdJ

ghpe;JiuAld;

rl;lkh

1:8
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Kw;gzkhf toq;fg;gl;l njhifia my;yJ mjpy;
xU gFjpia mwtpl Ntz;Lkh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wpAk;> vj;jifa epajpfspd;
fPo; mt;twtPlil Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wpAk; rl;lkh mjpgh; MNyhrid
;
mspg;ghh;.
113

mj;jpahak; XI

2. rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffspd; nrytpdq;fis

nra;jy;.

kPsspg;Gr;

2:1
rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;wpd; Kbtpy;> jdJ nryTg;
nghUl;lhd kPsspg;ig Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; NfhUkplj;J> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
gpd;tUtdtw;iwr; nrayhsUf;F rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
tof;Fj; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fs;; gw;wpa KO tpgukhd mwpf;ifnahd;Wk; cg gpupT
1:6 ,d; fPo; rkh;ggpf;FkhW Ntz;lg;gLfpd;w mNj tpguq;fs; mlq;fpa
;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tof;fwpQuhy; jahupf;fg;gl;l ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;Wk;.
2:2
mijaLj;J nrayhsh; jdJ
rl;lkh mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itg;ghh;.

ghpe;JiufSld;

,t;thtzq;fisr;

2:3
cj;jpNahfj;jh; tof;Ff;Ff; fl;lzk; vd;w tifapy; mwtpl;buhjJk;
mtUf;F nrythdJkhd gzj;ij KOikahfNth my;yJ mjpy; xU
gFjpiaNah cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kPsspf;f Ntz;Lkh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wpr;
rl;lkh mjpgh; MNyhrid $Wthh;.
2:4
rptpy; tof;nfhd;Nwh Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;Nwh cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
vjpuhf murhq;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; ve;jnthU Kw;gzNkh nryT
kPsspg;Ngh toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.
2:5
MapDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ flikia rl;lg;gb Mw;wpa NghJ
VNjDk; Kiwahd xU nray; njhlh;gpy; mtUf;nfjpuhf tof;Fj; njhlug;ngw;W>
tprhuiz Kbtpy; mth; tpLjiyahf;fg;gLkplj;J> jpizf;fs eltbf;ifNaJk;
mtUf;nfjpuhf
vLf;f
cj;Njrpf;fg;gltpy;iynadpd;
mt;tof;fpw;fhf
mtUf;Nfw;gl;l nryT ,e;jg; gpuptpy; cs;s Vw;ghl;bd;gb> rl;lkh mjpghpd;
MNyhridapd;Ngupy;> kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;glyhk;.

3. me;epa ehl;L mjpjpfspd; cgruizrhh; nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;Gr;

nra;jy;.
3:1
nrayhsh; xUtUf;F my;yJ> jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUtUf;F my;yJ>
murhq;f mjpgh; xUtUf;F jdJ gjtpepiyapy; ntspehl;L mjpjpfis cgrupf;f
Ntz;b Vw;gl;l nrytpdk; kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.
3:2
kPsspg;Gf; Nfhug;gLtjw;Fupa mj;jifa cgrhuq;fs;> ,ad;wsT NjePh;
cgrhunkhd;Wf;F>
kjpa
cznthd;wpw;F>
,d;Nwy;
,uhg;Nghrdnkhd;wpw;F
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.mj;NjhL mjpy; gq;Fgw;WNthh; tpUe;jspg;gpw;Fg;
nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtuJ kidtp> mjpjpfs;> mth;jk; kidtpah;
vd;ghNuhL ,d;Dk; Ie;J NgUf;F Nkw;glhj njhiff;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:3
murhq;fr;
nrytpy;
mj;jifa
cgruiznahd;iw
Nkw;nfhs;s
mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; xUth; jdJ mikr;ruplkpUe;Jk;> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
xUtuhapd; jdJ nrayhsuplkpUe;Jk; Kd;dq;ffhuj;ijg; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.
P
3:4
mq;ffhukspf;Fk;
P
jPhkhdpg;ghh;.
;

mjpfhup

cgrhuj;jpd;

jd;ikiaAk;>

msitAk;

3:5
cz;b toq;fiy cztfnkhd;W my;yJ cz;b toq;Feh; xUth;
toq;Fkplj;J> mjw;fhd gw;Wr;rlLf;fspYs;s gzj;ij murhq;fk; NeubahfNt
P ;
mt;Tztfj;Jf;F my;yJ cz;b toq;FeUf;F nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
tPlby; cgruizia elhj;Jtjw;F jdpg;gl;l xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;gLkplj;J>
;
kPsspg;Gr; nra;jw;Fupa cr;r tpiy gpd;tUkhwhFk;.

114

mj;jpahak; XI

NjePh; xUtUf;F
kjpa czT xUtUf;F
,uhg;Nghrdk;

10 &gh
25 &gh
40 &gh

cj;jpNahfj;jh; ifr;rhj;jpl;l tpRthr rhd;wpjo; %yk; ,j;njhifiaf; Nfhu

KbAk;.
;
3:6
Nkw;Nghe;j kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l cgruizf;Fg; Gwk;ghf> ntspehl;L
tpUe;jpdiuf; nfsutpg;gjw;fhf murhq;fr; nrytpy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; tpUe;njhd;wpw;F
mikr;ruplk; Kd; mq;ffhuk; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjptpNrl re;jh;ggq;fspy;
P
;
kl;LNk mjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gLk;. ,j;jifa re;jh;ggq;fspy; Fwpj;j tpUe;J
;
njhlh;ghd cj;Njr nryT kjpg;gLk; tpguKk;> chpa nrayhsuhy; mikr;rUf;Fr;
P
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
3:7
,g;gpuptpd; gbahd cgruizr; nryTfs; kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLtjd;
fhuzkhf ntsptptfhu mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F ,g;NghJ toq;fg;gLk; gbfspy;
khw;wq;fs; Vw;glhJ. ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; Nkyjpf mD$yk; vjidAk; ngw mtUf;F
chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

glf;
4. Mjdnkhd;wpw;Nfw;glf;
$ba
,og;nghd;wpw;fhd
Nrjnkhd;Wf;fhd el;l<Lfs; toq;fg;gly;.

my;yJ

4:1
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Nritf; fhyj;jpy; jdpg;gl;l Mjdq;fSf;F
fsT my;yJ> jP my;yJ r%ff; Fog;gk; my;yJ NtnwhU fhuzj;jhy;
,og;Gf;fs; my;yJ Nrjq;fs; Vw;gLkplj;J mjd;nghUl;L cj;jpNahfj;jh; el;l<L
Nfhu cupik fpilahJ.
MapDk;> tpNrl re;jh;ggq;fspy; fUizr; nrad;Kiw xd;nwd;w tifapy;
;
mjw;fhf el;l<L toq;fg;gLfpd;wik gw;wp fUj;jpnyLf;f nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F
KbAk;.
vdpDk;
nrayhshpd;
fUj;Jg;gb
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
ftdaPdk;
fhuzkhf
epfo;ejpUf;Fnkd;Nwh
;
my;yJ
fhg;GWjpapdhy; Nghjpastpw;F <Lnra;ag;gl KbAnkd;Nwh vz;z Kbe;j ,og;Gfs;
my;yJ Nrjq;fSf;F ,e;j rYif toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
4:2
epfo;ejjhff; $wg;gLfpd;w VNjDnkhU ,og;G my;yJ Nrjk; njhlh;ghf
;
cldbahf
Kiwg;ghnlhd;W
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf
nghyp]py;
Fwpf;fg;gl;buhtplj;Jk; mt;tpog;G my;yJ Nrjk; epfo;eJ ,uz;L thuq;fSf;Fs;
;
tpz;zg;gjhuhpd;
jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F
el;l
<l;L
tpz;zg;gnkhd;W
rkh;g;gpf;fg;glhjtplj;Jk;
me;el;l<l;Lf;
Nfhhpf;if
njhlh;ghf
fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.
4:3
mj;jifa tpz;zg;gnkhd;W> ,og;Ngh my;yJ NrjNkh ,lk;ngw;W
xUkhj fhyj;jpw;Fs; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;Ff; fpilf;fj;jf;fthW mDg;gg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:4
jP tpgj;J Nghd;wtw;why; Nrjnkhd;W Vw;gl;bUg;gpd;> chpa mYtyfk;
my;yJ
Ntiyj;jyj;Jf;Fg;
nghWg;ghf
cs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jH
midj;J
rhl;rpfspdJk;
VNjDk;
el;l<l;il
chpik
NfhuTs;s
Ml;fspdJk;
rhl;rpaq;fisg; gjpTnra;J cldbahf KO mstpyhd tprhuiznahd;iw
elj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; mth; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s Nrjj;ij cldbahf Ma;eJ
;
Nrjj;jpd; msit kjpggpl;L jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F tpupthd mwpf;ifnahd;iw
;
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:5 fUizf; nfhil xd;W toq;FtJ gw;wp cj;Njrpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Ntz;ba mj;jpahtrpa cgfuzg; nghUs;fis <L
nra;tjw;F Vw;w msthfNt mJ mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;>
mj;njhif mtupd; xUkhj Ntjdj;jpw;F Nkw;glyhfhJ.
115

mj;jpahak; XI

5. MnshUtUf;F fhaNkw;gl;likf;fhd el;l <Lfs; toq;fg;gly;.

5:1
Nritapd; ,Wjpapy; Xa;TngWk; NghJ my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dh;>
Xa;t+jpag; gpukhzj;jpd; 30 my;yJ 30m gpuptpd; fPo; cupik NfhUtjw;F
,lkspf;fj;jf;f
tpgj;J
xd;wpy;
CWgl
Neupbd;>
mjw;nfd
Kiwahf
mikf;fg;gLfpd;w rignahd;wpdhy; mt;tpgj;J epfo VJthd fhuzq;fs; ahTk;
cldbahf Muhag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;tha;T> gpd;tUk; mk;rq;fis tpNrlkhff; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;fhakile;jik cj;jpNahfj;jH
nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Vw;gl;ljh vd;gJ@
fhakile;jik mtuJ
fhuzq;fspdhyh vd;gJ

cz;ikapNyNa

flikapd;

,ay;gpw;F

flikfis
Fwpg;ghf

Mw;wpf;

Vw;Gilj;jhd

mjw;fhd fhuzk; mtupd; jtW my;y vd;gJ.

Ma;tpd;
Ntz;Lk;.

KbTfs;

jhgdg;

gzpg;ghsUf;F

cldbahf

mwptpf;fg;gly;

,t;nthOq;F tpjpapd; fPo; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mwpf;if Njitg;gLtJ

Xa;t+jpak; njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffspd; nghUl;lhFk;> ghuJ}ukhd jpBh;
tpgj;njhd;W Vw;gbd;> mJgw;wpg; Gwk;ghd mwpf;ifnahd;iw mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F cldbahf mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2
1957 Mk; Mz;bd; 31 Mk; ,yf;f Ntiyahsh; el;l <l;L( jpUj;jr;)
rl;lj;jhy; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l(139Mk; mjpfhukhd) Ntiyahsh; el;l <l;L
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpy; Ntiyahsh;; vd;w nrhy;yhy; Fwpf;fg;gLfpd;wth;fSf;F
Vw;glf; $ba tpgj;njhd;W njhlh;ghf fPotUkhW nraw;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
jpBh; tpgj;J njhlh;ghf Ntiyahsuhy; my;yJ
NtnwhUtuhy; mwptpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. (gpupT 16-18).

Ntiyahsh;

rhh;ghf

fhaKw;w NtiyahsUf;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;s gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;juhy;>

murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; %yk; kUj;Jtg; guPlir xd;W
;
elhj;jg;gl xOq;Ffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (gpupT 21).
jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; my;yJ fhaKw;w NtiyahsUf;Fg; nghWg;ghf
cs;s gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;juhy;> tpgj;J epfo;ej ehspypUe;J 14 ehl;fSs;
;
Ntiyahsh; el;l<L MizahsUf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (gpupT 57(1)
,jd; gpujpnahd;W mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
el;l<L nfhLf;f Ntz;ba flikg; nghWg;G fhzg;gl;ljh vd;gJ gw;wpAk;
(gpupT 3) nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba el;l<l;Lg;gzk; (gpupTfs; 6 kw;Wk; 7) gw;wpAk;>
Ntiyahsiug; gzpf;fkh;jjpa jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;> jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F
;
mwpf;if
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
fhaj;jhy;
Ntiyahspd;
kuzk;
epfOnkdpd; mthpy; jq;fpapUg;Nghhpd; ngah;fs;> Kftupfs;; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk; (gpupT 10).

116

mj;jpahak; - XII
yPT
1.

nghJ tplaq;fs;

2.

yPtpid mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup

3.

mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa nry;tjw;fhd mDkjp

4.

xU ehspd; xU gFjpf;fhd yPT

5.

mka yPT

6.

gpzp yPT

7.

gjpy; yPT

8.

Xa;T yPT

9.

jpBH
jpBH tpgj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl gpzp yPT

10.
10. fhyq;fle;j yPT
11.
11. ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT
12.
12. tpNrl yPT
13.
13. flik yPT
14.
14. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPT
15.
15. rk;gskw;w fw;if yPT
16.
fw;; ff;
16. ntspehl;Lf; fwiff;fhd kw;Wk;/ my;yJ njhopy;
Guptjw;fhd rk;gskw;w yPT
117

17. rk;ghjpj;j yPT

17.
18.
18. gpurt yPT
19.
19. murhq;fg; guPlirfSf;Fj; Njhw;Wtjw;fhd yPT
;
20.
20. fl;lha yPT
21.
21. miur; rk;gs yPT
22.
22. rk;gskw;w yPT
23.
23. jPtppw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPT
w;
24.
24. MrpupaHfSf;fhd yPT
25.
25. cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;fhd yPT
26.
CopaHfSf;
26. fdpl;l CopaHfSf;fhd yPT
27.
27. ehl;rk;gsk;
yPT

ngWk;

cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;fhd

28.
28. Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F
xg;ge;j
jw;
mbg;gilapy;
Nritahw;Wfpd;w
jw;fhypf
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F toq;fg;gLk; yPT
29.
29. Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F
mbg;gilapy;
Nritahw;whj
cj;jpNahfj;jH

xg;ge;j
jw;fhypf

30.
30. nghyp];
rh[d;lkhH
;
kw;Wk;
fhd;]lgps;khHfSf;fhd yPT
;

nghyp];

31.
31. rpiwf;fhtyH epiyf;Ff; Fiwe;j gjtp tfpf;Fk;
rpiwr;rhiy mYtyHfSf;fhd yPT
32.
ngWeH/
32. gapw;rp ngWeH gapYeH xUtUf;fhd yPT
118

33.
33. mka mYtyH xUtUf;fhd yPT
34.
Wtjw;
34. mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;fhd yPT
35.
35. FWfpa yPT
36.
36. ntspehL
xd;wpy;
gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xUtupd; tho;fifj; Jizf;F
;
toq;fg;gLk; rk;gskw;w yPT

119

mj;jpahak; - XII
yPT
1. nghJ tplaq;fs;
1:1 yPT vd;gJ chpiknahd;wy;y rYifnahd;whFk;. yPthdJ Nritapd;
mtru
re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
gzpahw;w
Ntz;Lk;
vd;w
epge;jidapd;
fPNo
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s yPtpd; fhyg; gFjpapid Fiwg;gjw;Nfh
my;yJ ,uj;Jr; nra;tjw;Nfh yPT mDkjpfFk; mjpfhhpf;F ve;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;
;
chpikAz;L.
1:2 yPtpid chpa gbtj;jpy; tpz;zg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
cs;ehl;by; nrytplg;gLfpd;w yPTfSf;F: nghJ 125 gbtj;ijg; gad;gLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.ehl;bw;F
ntspNa
nrytpLk; yPTf;fhfg; nghJ
126
gbtj;ijg;
gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3
nghJthf yPT tpzzg;gg;gbtk; xd;wpid> yPT Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;
;
jpfjpf;F Mff; Fiwe;jJ VO ehl;fSf;F Kd;duhtJ yPit mDkjpf;Fk;
mjpfhhpapd; mYtyfj;jpw;F fpilf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4
ehl;bw;F ntspNa nrytplg;gLfpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;fhd yPTfSf;fhf
mDg;gg;gLk; tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs; KbAkhd vy;yhr; re;jh;ggq;fspYk; me;j yPT
;
Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; jpfjpf;F %d;W khjq;fSf;F Kd;dh; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:5
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; je;jpr; nra;jp xd;wpd; %yk; gjpiy
vjph;ghh;fFkplj;J mth; gjpy; mDg;gg;gLtjw;fhd je;jpf; fl;lzj;ij Kd;$l;bNa
;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:6 flik yPT my;yhj yPTfSf;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
njhiyNgrp
miog;Gf;fs;>
jdpg;gl;l
njhiyNgrp
miog;Gf;fshff;
fUjg;gLtJld;
mjw;fhfTk;
miog;gth;
fl;lzj;ijr;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:7
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l yPTfs; njhlHghd gjpTg; Gj;jfk; xd;wpid nghJ 190
gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk; NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:8
nghJthf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w gjpy; flikf;fhd rk;gsj;ij my;yJ
Nkyjpf Cjpaj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd cupiknahd;ww;w gjpy; flik
Gupfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
midj;J
yPTfs;
njhlHghfTk; nghJ 196 Mk; gbtj;jpy; (Njitahd ,lq;fspy; nghUj;jkhd
jpUj;jq;fis
Nkw;nfhz;L) vOjp khjhe;jk; fzf;fha;thsH ehafj;jpw;F
mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:9 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mt;thW ,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;ltH
vj;jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J
,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;lhNuh
mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytH Gjpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;F gpd;tUk;
jfty;fis mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ Kjy; epakdj;jpypUe;J xt;Nthuhz;L fhyg; gFjpapYk;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s nkhj;j Xa;T/ RftPd yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if> miur; rk;gs
yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; rk;gskw;w yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if> kw;Wk;
Fwpj;j tUlj;jpDs; mtH ngw;Ws;s nkhj;j mka yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if
120

mj;jpahak; XII

1:10 mka yPTfisf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; nghJ tpLKiw
ehl;fis ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
Xa;T yPTfis ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;Fkplj;J> mtuJ yPT fhyg; gFjpapDs;
tUfpd;w rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; nghJ tpLKiw jpdq;fs; mjpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;.
1:10:1 miur;
rk;gs
tpLKiwfs;
my;yJ rk;gskw;w
tpLKiwfs;
vLf;fg;gLfpd;w
fhyg;;
gFjpapDs;
tUfpd;w
rdpf;fpoiknahd;W>
Qhapw;Wf;fpoiknahd;W my;yJ murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;W vd;gdtw;iw
KiwNa miur; rk;gs my;yJ rk;gskw;w ehl;fshff; fzpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

tpid
2. yPtpid mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup
2:1
yPtpidg; ngw;Wr; nry;Yfpd;w cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; flik
eltbf;iffspid mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpwpnjhU cj;jpNahfj;jiug; gad;gLj;jp
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fj;
Njitahd
eltbf;iffs;
vLf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;>
,e;j
mj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; jdf;Ff; fPOs;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
cs;ehl;bNy
fopg;gjw;fhf
KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd
yPtpid
toq;Ftjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;. yPT vLj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jupd; flikapid
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf
jpUg;jpfukhd
Vw;ghLfis
Nkw;nfhs;sy;
jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.
2:2
mt;thNw jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtupd; yPT chpa nrayhsupdhy;
mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3. mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa nry;tjw;fhd mDkjp

3:1
mDkjpapidg;
ngwhJ
jdJ
flik
epiyaj;jpypUe;J
nry;tjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mDkjp fpilahJ.

ntspNa

3:2 jdJ flik epiyaj;jpw;F ntspNa nry;tjw;fhd mDkjpapidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Kiwahd tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; xd;wpid cupa mDkjp
toq;Fk; mjpfhupf;Fr; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; tha;nkhop %yk; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfG+h;tkw;w NtW topfspy; ,e;j mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gpd;
mt;thW jhd; njhopy;GupAk; mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa nry;tjw;Ff; fUJk;
jpdkhdJ tpLKiw ehshf fhzg;gl;lhYk;$l ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;ij rkHg;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

4. xU ehspd; xU gFjpf;fhd yPT

4:1
mDkjpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba kpff; FWfpa yPTf;fhyg;gFjp> FWfpa yPthFk;.
(35 MtJ gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)
4:2
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ kjpa czTf;fhd Neuk; jtpHe;j (fhiy
Neuj;jpy; khj;jpuk; my;yJ khiy Neuj;jpy; khj;jpuk; my;yJ fhiy khiy vd;w
,U gFjpapYk;) Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;wiu kzpj;jpahyaq;fs; Nritahw;wpajd;
gpd;dH Fwpj;j ehspd; Vida fhyg; gFjpf;F yPT ngw;wpUg;gpd;> me;j ehSf;Fupa
mtuJ yPthdJ miuehs; yPthf nfhs;sg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;. mtH %d;wiu
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf gzpahw;wpapUg;gpd; mjid xUehs; yPthf
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
K.g. 8.30 gp.g. 4.15 tiu gzpahw;w Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Nkw;gb
4.2 Mk; cg gpupT Vw;GilajhFk;.

121

mj;jpahak; XII

5.

mka yPT

cs;ehl;bNy fopg;gjw;fhf xNu jlitapy; 06 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glhjthW xUtUl

fhyg;gFjpapy; Mff; $baJ 21 ehl;fs; mka tpLKiwahf mDkjpg;gjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
mka tpLKiwahdJ 8 Mk; gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Xa;T tpLKiwfSf;F
NkyjpfkhfNt ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
mka tpLKiw toq;fg;gLtJ ntWkNd mka hPjpahd tplaq;fs; fhuzkhf
FWfpa fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;F flikf;F rKfkspf;f Kbahj re;jHg;gj;jpy;
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
mjw;fhd
tha;ggpid
;
Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhLf;Fk;
nghUl;lhFk;. jtpHf;f Kbahj re;jHg;gq;fspy; jtpu ,t;tka yPtpid> Xa;T
tpLKiwf; fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;Nfh
,d;Nwy; miur; rk;gs tpLKiwf; fhyg;
gFjpnahd;wpw;Nfh Kd;dH my;yJ gpd;dH toq;ff; $lhJ.
,e;j yPtpid mDkjpg;gjd; %yk; jpizf;fsj;jpd; flik eltbf;iffSf;F
jlq;fy; VJk; Vw;glhky; ,Ug;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH Mtd nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;w NghJ Njitg;gLfpd;wthW> me;j Mz;bw;Fupa
mka yPTfSf;fhd cupikapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf> Gjpjhf mur Nritf;F
epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Mff; Fiwe;j fhyk; xd;W Nritahw;w
Ntz;ba mtrpak; fpilahJ. vt;thwhapDk;> yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ
mt;thW yPT mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup 5.3 gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfisg;
gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6.

gpzp yPT

6:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Neha;tha;ggl;likahy; yPT NfhUk; NghJ my;yJ

;
RftPdk; fhuzkhf ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf mYtyfj;jpw;F flikf;F
rKfkspf;f Kbahkw; NghFk;NghJ me;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;> jdf;F mUfpYs;s
kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh; Clhf jd;id ghpNrhjid nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
mjd; NghJ me;j kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh; kUj;Jtk; 170 vDk; gbtj;jpy; vOjpa
rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; flik GhpAk; jpizf;fsj;jpd; my;yJ
Jizf; fhhpahyaj;jpd; jiytUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:1:1 Neha;tha;ggl;lik fhuzkhf jdf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l yPT xd;wpid
;
mNj fhuzj;jpw;fhf NkYk; ePbj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F vjph;ghh;fFk; gl;rj;jpy;>
;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdf;F kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid toq;FkhW>
Vw;fdNt kUj;Jt rhd;wpjio toq;fpa mNj kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;juplk; Nfhu
KbAk;.
6:1:2
kUj;Jt
rhd;wpjOf;fhd
jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gLk;.

MNyhrid

Rfhjhu

Nritfs;

6:2 MAh;Ntj rl;lj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ kUj;Jt fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s jdpg;gl;l itj;jpa njhopy; GhpAk; xUthplk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l
kUj;Jt rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; kPJ 14 ehl;fSf;Ff; $lhj fhyg; gFjpf;F Nkw;gb
cg gphptpd; fPo; KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; my;yJ miur; rk;gsj;Jld; my;yJ
rk;gskw;w RfaPd yPT toq;f KbAk;.
mt;thwhd jdpg;gl;l kUj;Jth; xUthplk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l kUj;Jt rhd;wpjio
14 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gFjpnahd;Wf;fhf rkHg;gpf;Flj;J> mf;fhyg; gFjp
Kbtile;jTlNdNa murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthplk;> me;Neha;ffhfg;
;
ngw;Wf; nfhz;l kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;W rkh;g;gp;ffg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;>14 ehl;fSf;F
;
Nkw;gl;l rpy ehl;fSf;fhf yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F mt;thwhd kUj;Jtr;
rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
122

mj;jpahak; XII

6:2:1 gjpT nra;ag;gl;l MAh;Ntj kUj;Jth; xUth; jhd; tpNrlkhfj;

jahhpj;j gbtk; xd;wpd; %yk; rkh;g;gpf;Fk; kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L.
6:3 Neha;fSf;fhf xU jlitapy; 06 ehl;fs; tiuapyhd FWfpa fhyj;jpw;F
vLf;Fk; yPTfis cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tpUg;gj;jpd; Nghpy; mtuJ mka yPTfspy;
,Ue;J Fiwf;f KbAk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Nritf;F rKfkspf;fhj VNjDk; FWfpa xU fhyg;
gFjpia mtuJ Xa;T yPTfspy; ,Ue;J fopf;f Ntz;Lnkd ahNjDnkhU
fhuzj;jpw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiytH jPhkhdpf;fyhk;.
;

7. gjpy; yPT
7:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH VNjDnkhU mur tpLKiw ehspy; my;yJ thu
Xa;T ehnshd;wpy;; flikahw;w Ntz;Lk; vd jpizf;fsj; jiytH fUJkplj;J
mjw;Fg; gjpyhf murhq;f tpLKiw ehis my;yJ thu Xa;T ehis tpQ;rhj
fhyg; gFjpnahd;Wf;fhf mtUf;F gjpy; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytH jdJ jw;Wzpigg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.. mt;thW ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w
yPTfisf;
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
nghJthd yPTfspy; ,Ue;J Fiwf;ff; $lhJ. jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtUf;F
murhq;f tpLKiw ehs; xd;wpy; my;yJ thu Xa;T ehs; xd;wpy; gzpahw;w
Ntz;b NehpLkplj;J> mjw;fhf mtH gjpy; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
vjpHghHf;fpd;w NghJ mJ gw;wpa fhuzq;fis jdJ nrayshsUf;F mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
7:1:1
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpd; my;yJ
thu Xa;T ehnshd;wpd; xU gFjpf;F khj;jpuk; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lnkd
cj;jutplg;gLk;
re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
Nkw;gb
cj;jpNahfj;jH
cz;ikahfNt
gzpahw;wpa kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F khj;jpuNk yPT mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,f;fhuzj;jpw;fhf ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba kzpj;jpahyq;fshff;
fUjg;gl Ntz;bait> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghJthd flik ehl;fspy;
gzpahw;Wk; kzpj;jpahyq;fs; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
7:2 ahNjDnkhU murhq;f tpLKiw ehspNy chpa cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ
mYtyfj;jpw;F my;yJ NtNwNjDNkhH mYtyfj;jpw;F cz;ikapNyNa tUif
je;jhNy xopa my;yJ flikapy; <Lglf; $bathW jdJ Nrit epiyaj;jpy;
jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;bte;jhNy xopa> mt;turhq;f tpLKiw ehSf;fhf gjpy; yPT
toq;fg;gl KbahJ.
7:3 gjpy; yPT toq;fg;gLtjdhy; murhq;fj;jpw;F vt;tpj nrytpdKk;
Vw;glhnjd;gjw;Fk;.
jpizf;fsj;jpd;
nghJthd
gzpfSf;F
jil
VJk;
Vw;glhnjd;gjw;Fk; jpizf;fsj; jiytH nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:4
tpLKiw
ehnshd;wpy;
gzpahw;wp
ciof;fpd;w
gjpy;
yPtpid>
mt;tpLKiw ehspypUe;J xU tUl fhyj;jpDs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. xU
tUlj;jpd; gpd;dH mt;thwhd gjpy; yPT ,uj;jhfptpLk;.
7:5
cs;ehl;bNy fopfpd;w mka yPTfs; kw;Wk; Xa;T yPTfs; vd;gtw;Wld;
gjpy; yPTfisAk; gad;gLj;j KbAnkdpDk; ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;fpd;w
vt;tifahd yPTlDk; gjpy; yPtpid NrHj;J vLf;f KbahJ.

8.

Xa;T yPT

8:1
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
ehl;fs; Xa;T yPT toq;fg;gl KbAk;.

xt;nthU

123

tUlj;jpYk;

Mff;$baJ

24

mj;jpahak; XII

8:2 ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fhpa jpuz;l yPT> mjhtJ yPT ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;

tUlj;jpdJk;> mjw;F Kd;ida tUlj;jpdJk; gad;gLj;jg;glhJ kPjKs;s Xa;T
yPTfis mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjpf;f KbAk;. ,jd; gpufhuk; xU
tUl fhyg; gFjpapDs; Mff; $baJ 48 ehl;fs; Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F chpj;Jz;L.
8:2:1
yPtpid ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopg;gjhapd;> yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;fpd;w tUlk;> kw;Wk; mjw;F Ke;jpa ,uz;L tUlq;fs; vd;w %d;W
tUlq;fSf;FKupa
jpuz;l
yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtuhy; ,lkspf;fg;gl KbAk;. ,jd; gpufhuk; mtUf;F 72
ehl;fs; Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjpAz;L.
8:3 cs;ehl;bNy fopf;fpd;w Xa;T yPT fhyg; gFjpapy; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w
rdpf;fpoik> Qhapw;Wf;fpoik kw;Wk; nghJ tpLKiw ehl;fs; yPtpypUe;J
Fiwf;fg;gl khl;lh. vdpDk; ntspehL xd;wpNy fopf;fpd;w yPT ehl;fspy;
cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; nghJ tpLKiw ehl;fs; vd;gd
yPTfspypUe;J Fiwf;fg;gLk;. (1.10 Mk; cg gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)
8:4
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Nkw;gb cg gpuptpd; fPo; ahNjDnkhU tUlj;jpy;
jdJ jpuz;l Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;wpUg;gpDk; mtUf;F 8.8 Mk; cg gpuptpw;Fl;gl;L
24 Ntiy ehl;fSf;Fupa Xa;T yPtpid toq;f KbAk;.
8:5
ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopj;j yPtpd; gpd;dH kPzLk; flikf;Fj; jpUk;gpa
;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> flikf;F kPsj;jpUk;gpa mNj Mz;by; my;yJ mij
mLj;J tUk; Mz;by; 8.6 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpufhuk;
njhlHr;rpahd 9 khjr; Nritapidg; G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F Kd;dH> kPzLk; xU Kiw
;
ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf ,e;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s vjpHghHf;fpd;w
re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtUf;F gpd;tUkhW yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mDkjpAz;L.
yPtpid ngw;W kPzLk; flikf;Fj; jpUk;gpa mNj Mz;by; mtH mJ
;
tiuapy; Xa;T yPT vjidAk; ngw;wpuhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; mt;thz;bNy mtH
gzpahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU khjj;jpw;fhfTk; mtuJ tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy;
,Ue;J 1/9 vd;w tpfpjj;jpyhd yPTfisAk;>
mijaLj;j Mz;by; Nritahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU KOikahd khjj;jpw;fhfTk;
tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy; ,Ue;J 1/3 gFjpAkhf mt;thz;bw;fhf Mff; $baJ 24
ehl;fs; yPtpd; $l;Lj; njhifapidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
8:6
Kjy;Kiwahf epakdk; ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dH 9 khjf; fhyj;jpw;F
mtH gzpahw;wpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; mtH RftPdKw;wpUg;gjhf kUj;Jtr;
rhd;wpjo; xd;wpidr; rkHg;gpf;Fk; re;jh;ggq;fspy; my;yJ NtW kpf mtrukhd
;
re;jHg;gq;fspy; ,e;j tpjpKiwfSf;F khw;wkhf nraw;gl KbAk;. mt;thwhd
re;jHg;gq;fspy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w Kjy; tUlj;jpNy flikahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU
khjj;jpw;fhfTk; tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy; 1/9 gFjp vd;w tifapy; Xa;T yPtpid
ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;..
8:7
epakdj; jpfjpapypUe;J ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpapidg; G+Hj;jp
nra;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> mt;tpuz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpapid G+hj;jp
nra;j gQ;rhq;f tUlj;jpd; kPjKs;s fhyg; gFjpapDs;> mtH mJtiuapy;
gzpahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU khjj;jpw;fhfTk; tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy; 1/12 vd;w
tifapy; fzpg;gplg;gl;l tpfpjhrhu Xa;TyPtpid mt;thz;bd; ,Wjp tiuapYk;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. mijaLj;J tUfpd;w Mz;bd; rdtup khjk; 01 Mk;
jpfjp Kjy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Xa;T yPTfspd; mstpidf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ
gQ;rhq;f tUlj;jpid ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

124

mj;jpahak; XII

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
1979.03.15 Me; jpfjp Kjy; epakdk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH 1981.03.14
Me; jpfjpad;W ,uz;L tUl Nritapidg; G+Hj;jp nra;fpd;whH. 1981.03.15 Kjy;
1981.12.31 tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpf;F mtUf;F 19 ehl;fs; Xa;T yPT toq;f
KbAk;. 1982.01.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; mtUf;F gQ;rhq;f Mz;bidf; ftdj;jpy;
nfhz;Nl Xa;T yPtpid toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
8:8
NkNy 8.6 kw;Wk; 8.7 Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;
fzf;fplg;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gq;fs; jtpu;ej Vida re;jHg;gq;fspy;> cj;jpNahfj;jH
;
xUtH
ahNjDnkhU
tUlj;jpy;
Mff;
Fiwe;jJ
%d;W
khjq;fshtJ
gzpahw;wpapy;yhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; nghJthf mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mt;zbw;fhf
;
Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbahJ. vt;thwhapDk;> 3 khjfhy Nritapid
G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F Kd;dH yPtpid ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;ba Njit cs;snjd
fUJkplj;J Nritahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU khjj;jpw;Fk; tUlhe;j Xa;T yPtpypUe;J
1/3 mstpw;F tpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapyhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.

9.

jpBH tpgj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl gpzp yPT

9:1
murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis
cWjpnra;J
toq;Ffpd;w
kUj;Jtr;
rhd;wpjo;
xd;wpd;
JizAld;
tpz;zg;gnkhd;W rkHg;gpf;fg;gLkhapd;> chpa nrayhsupd; mDkjpAld; KOr;
rk;gsj;Jld; 06 khjq;fSf;Fk;> mjd; gpd;dH miur; rk;gsj;Jld; NkYk; 06
khjq;fSf;Fk; jpBH tpgj;Jf;fhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.
9:1:1
jpBH tpgj;jpd; fhuzkhf> mjpy; tpN\lkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w fhyg;
gFjpf;F Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH flikahw;Wtjw;F jFjpaw;wtH vdTk;> kw;Wk;
9:1:2 Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s fhaj;jpd;
ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L mtH rpfpr;ir ngw;W tUfpwhh; vdTk;>

jd;ikapidf;

9:2
Nkw;gb 9.1.2. cg gpuptpd; fPo; Njitahd rhd;wpjo; rkHg;gpf;fg;glhj
re;jHg;gj;jpy; mf;fhyg;gFjp tiu miur; rk;gsj;jpd;kPJ khj;jpuk; yPT ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;.
9:3
jpBH tpgj;J yPtpid ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbtJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH
cz;ikahfNt
flikapy;
<Lgl;bUe;j
NghJ>
mtuJ
ftdaPdj;jhy;
Vw;gl;lnjd;W $wKbahj jpBH tpgj;njhd;wpdhy; mtUf;F fhaq;fs; Vw;gl;bUg;gpd;
khj;jpuNk MFk;. flikf;fhf nry;Yfpd;w gazj;jpd; NghJ topapy; my;yJ
flik Kbe;J tPL jpUk;Gk; topapy; Vw;gl;l tpgj;njhd;wpw;fhf ,e;j yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
9:4
,t;thW
fopj;jyhfhJ.

toq;fg;gLfpd;w

yPtpid

9:5
NtW ve;jtifahd yPtpidAk;
toq;fyhfhJ.

mtuJ

nrhe;j

yPtpypUe;J

njhlHGgLj;jp jpBH tpgj;J yPtpid

9:6
cz;ikahfNt
jdJ
flikapid
epiwNtw;wpf;
nfhz;bUe;j
re;jHg;gj;jpy; vtNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nehnahd;W Vw;gLkplj;J mtUf;F
Nkw;gb cg gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; tpNrl RftPd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.
vdpDk; mt;thwhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH
cz;ikahfNt jdJ flikapy; <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;;bUe;j NghJ me;j Neha;
Vw;gl;lnjdTk;> mtuJ ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf mJ Vw;gltpy;iynadTk; epr;rakhf
mtuJ flikapd; ,ay;Gf;fikaNt mJ Vw;gl;ljnjdTk; $Wfpd;w mur kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupdhy; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd;kJ nrayhsH
P
125

mj;jpahak; XII

G+uz jpUg;jp
Ntz;Lk;.

fhZk;

9:7
jpBH tpgj;J
NfhUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

gl;rj;jpy;
yPtpw;fhd

khj;jpuk;

,e;j

tpz;zg;gj;jpid

yPtpidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;

nghJ

gbtj;jpd;

%yk;

10.
10. fhyq;fle;j yPT
10:1
,q;F 8:2 Mk; cg gphptpd;fo; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbe;j midj;J
P
yPTfSk; Kbtile;j gpd;dH cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F NkYk; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s Ntz;bapUg;gpd;> fPotUk; cggphpTfspd; tpjpKiwfSf;Fl;gl;L ve;jNthH
;
mLj;JWk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfspd; vQ;rpAs;s yPTfis jdJ jw;WzpGf;fika
toq;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
10:1:1
ve;jNthH
Mz;nlhd;wpw;Fs;NsAk;
cj;jpNahfj;jH
mLj;JW Mz;Lfs; ,uz;bw;fhd fhyg;gFjpia tpQ;rpa xU
fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; nghJthf ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.
(I)

xUtUf;F
fhyj;jpw;F

vLj;Jf;fhl;L :~vf;]| vd;gtH 1980 kw;Wk; 1981 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; jdJ KOikahd
;
Xa;T
yPTfis
ngw;Wf;
nfhz;Ls;shH.
ePzlfhykhf
;
Neha;tha;gl;bUe;jik fhuzkhf 1981y; mtUf;F NkYk; yPTfs;
Njitg;gLfpd;wd. mtH 1967 kw;Wk; 1968 Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; jdJ
KOikahd Xa;T yPTfidg; ngwhjpUe;Js;shH. 1967 kw;Wk; 1968 Mfpa
Mz;Lfspd; vQ;rpAs;s Xa;T yPTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mtUf;F
,lkspf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; 1967 kw;Wk; 1969 Nghd;w mLj;Jwhj ,uz;L
tUlq;fspd; vQ;rpAs;s Xa;T yPTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mtUf;F
KbahJ.
(II)
NkYk; fhyk;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mNj Mz;bw;Fs;
mjhtJ 1981Mk; Mz;by; mtUf;F mj;jifa mLj;JWk; ,uz;lhz;L
fhyg;gFjp
xd;wpw;F
Nkw;gl;l
njhifia
gad;gLj;j
KbahJ
,jw;fika 1967 kw;Wk; 1968 Mfpa ,uz;L Mz;Lfspd; fhyq;fle;j
yPT ngwg;gl;l 1981 Mk; Mz;bNyNa kPzLnkhU Kiw 1971 kw;Wk;1972
;
Mfpa ,uz;lhz;Lfspd; fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
mtUf;F KbahJ.

10:1:2 mLj;JWk;
,uz;lhz;LfSf;Fs;
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w fle;jfhy yPTfspd; nkhj;jk;> ,uz;L Mz;Lfspw;fhd mtuJ
rhjhuz yPT vz;zpf;ifahd 48 ehl;fis tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:Nkw;Fwpj;j vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ~vf;]| vd;gtH 1981 Mk; Mz;by;
;
23 ehl;fs; fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Ws;shnud;gNjhL> mtUf;F 1982 Mk;
Mz;bYk; njhlHe;Jk; yPTfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. ,q;F 25 ehl;fspYk; ghHf;f
$Ljyhd yPT ehl;fs; vQ;rpAs;s NghjpYk; 1982 Mk; Mz;by; mtUf;F
toq;fg;gl Kbe;j fhyq;fle;j yPT ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 25 MFk;. (mjhtJ
48 23 )
10:1:3 vdpDk;
Nehnahd;why;
gPbf;fg;gl;lik
my;yJ
jpBH
tpgj;Jf;Fs;shjy; Nghd;w mtuJ fl;Lg;ghl;il kPwpa fhuzq;fspdhy;>
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH
epidf;f
KbahjthW
rpukj;jpw;fhshd
tpN\l
re;jHg;gnkhd;wpy; (mtuJ tUif ruhrhpahf rpwe;jjhftpUe;J mtuJ flik>
elj;ij vd;gd rpwg;ghfTkpUf;Fkplj;J) mjd; Nghypaw;w jd;ik njhlHghf
jdf;F jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; jpUg;jpaila KbAkhapd; mLj;JW ,uz;L
Mz;Lfspy; cj;jpNahfj;jH ngw;Wf; nfhs;shj fhyq;fle;j yPtpid xNu
Mz;bw;Fs; ,uz;lhk; KiwahfTk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f jdJ jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
126

mj;jpahak; XII

,j;jifa
re;jHg;gnkhd;wpy;
mLj;JWk;
,uz;lhz;LfSf;Fs;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w fhyq;fle;j yPTfspd; nkhj;jk;>
ehd;F Mz;LfSf;fhd mtuJ rhjhuz yPTfspd; vz;zpf;ifahd 96
ehl;fisj; jhz;lf;$lhJ.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:~vf;]| vd;gtUf;F fPofFwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; vQ;rpAs;sd.
;
; ;
1967 24
1968 24
1969 05
1970 24
1971 24
1972 24
1973 24
1974 22
1981 Mk; Mz;by; mtuJ Xa;T yPTfs; Kbe;Jtpl;ld. mtUf;F 1967/1968 Mfpa
Mz;Lfspd; fhyq;fle;j yPT 23Ig; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1982y;
mtH kPzLk; Neha;tha;g;gl;lNjhL vQ;rpAs;s fhyq;fle;j yPTfis (48
;
ehl;fspypUe;J 1981Mk; Mz;by; toq;fg;gl;l 23 ehl;fisf; fopf;fpd;w NghJ 25
ehl;fs;) 1982y; vLf;f mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ.
mtUf;F kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fspdhy; 1982y; njhlHe;Jk; yPTfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.
mtUf;F 1970/1971 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; 48 ehl;fis njhlHe;Jk;
mDkjpf;f KbAk;. 1973/1974 Nghd;w Vida Mz;Lfspy; fhyq;fle;j yPTfs;
mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s NghjpYk; mt;thW mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;j
fhyq;fle;j yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if 96 ehl;fis tpQ;rf;$lhJ.
10:2
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l cg gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq;fle;j yPTfis toq;f KbtJ
gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSf;fhf khj;jpuNkahFk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jH RftaPdkiljy;
FLk;g mtq;fj;jtH xUtH RftaPdkiljy;.
FLk;g mtq;fj;jtH xUtH kuzpjjy;
;
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ahNjDk; xd;W njhlHghf ,lk;ngWfpd;w rka topghLfs;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; tpthf epfo;T
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tPlby; cs;s xUtH njhw;WNehnahd;why; gPbf;fg;gly;
;
cz;ikahfNt
flikAld;;
rk;ge;jg;glhj
tof;F
xd;wpw;fhf
miog;ghiz xd;wpd;kJ ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F rKfkspj;jy;.
P
10:3
fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf rkHg;gpf;fg;gLk; tpz;zg;gg;
gbtk; xd;wpNy mt;thW tpzzg;gpf;Fk; yPtpidf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
;
ve;nje;j mLj;JWk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;LnkdTk;> me;j
,uz;L Mz;LfspYk; kPjKs;s yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if vt;tsntdTk; njspthff;
Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
10:4 fhyq;fle;j yPtpid toq;Fk; NghJ me;j yPthdJ ve;nje;j
Mz;Lfspd; yPTfs; rhh;ghf mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd;gjid cj;jpNahfj;jupd; yPT
mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLtjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
KOikahd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;dH Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpia
,Wjpahff; Fwpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:5 fhyq;fle;j yPTfisf; Fiwg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w ,uz;L
tUl fhyg; gFjpf;Fupa yPTfspypUe;J mjw;F Kd;dUk; vitNaDk; fhyq;fle;j
yPTfs; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mit gw;wpa jfty;fisAk;; Fwpj;j tpz;zg;gj;jpy;
Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:6 yPTfs;
Kbtile;jjd;
gpd;dH>
murhq;fj;jpd;
fPo;
njhlh;eJk;
;
gzpahw;w
127

ePzlnthU
;
fhyg;
kPzLk;
;
Nritf;Fj;

gFjpf;F
jpUk;ghj

mj;jpahak; XII

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F fhyk; fle;j yPT ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;glyhfhJ.

fhyq;fle;j yPT ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPzLk; Nritf;Fj;
;
jpUk;ghJ Xa;TngWkplj;J my;yJ ahNjDk; xU fhuzj;jpdhy; fl;lha
,isg;ghwYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J my;yJ Nritf;F kPsj;jpUk;gpajd; gpd;dH>
mtUf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyq;fle;j yPTf;Fupa fhyg; gFjpf;F
Fiwahj fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;F Nritahw;Wtjw;F Kd;dH Xa;TngWkplj;J
my;yJ Xa;T ngw itf;fg;gLkplj;J mt;thwhdnjhU cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fhyq;fle;j
yPTfs;
RftPdk;
xd;Wf;fhf
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;buhj xd;whftpUg;gpd; mjid miur; rk;gs yPthf khw;Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
10:6:1 jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth; mt;thwhd midj;J re;jHg;gq;fspYk;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; ,isg;ghwy; Mtzq;fis mDg;Gtjw;F Kd;dH>
jdJ nrayhsuplk; MNyhrid ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:6:2 ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq;fle;j yPTfis> miur; rk;gs yPthf
khw;wpaikf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba miur; rk;gsj;ij mtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s ve;jNthh;
Xa;T+jpa rk;gsj;jpypUe;Njh my;yJ> Xa;T+jpag; gbnahd;wpypUe;Njh jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsH tpjpf;fpd;w gFjp gFjpfshf mwtPL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11.
11.

,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT

11:1
,q;F 8 Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; Xa;T yPTfis ngWtjw;F chpikAs;s
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Xa;T ngw mz;kpj;Js;s re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mt;thW
Xa;TngWfpd;w NghJ kPjkhfTs;s Xa;T yPTfis 11.2 kw;Wk; 11.3 Mfpa cg
gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sjd; gpufhuk; mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.
11:2 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; ,isg;ghWtjw;F Ke;jpa yPTfs; ahNjDnkhU
gQ;rhq;f Mz;bNy Vg;uy; khjj;jpd; 01 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;duhd
xU
jpfjpapypUe;J Muk;gpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mtuJ tpUg;gj;jpd; Nghpy;> xd;wpy; :- mjw;F
Kd;ida Mz;Lf;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kPjkhf cs;s rhjhuz Xa;T yPTfspd;
vz;zpf;ifia kw;Wk; ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT Muk;gpf;Fk; Mz;bNy me;j
yPT Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; gzpahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU khjj;jpw;fhfTk; Xa;T
yPTfspd;
vz;zpf;ifapy;
1/3
gFjp
tPjkhd
tpfpjrk
yPT
ehl;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifia my;yJ mjw;F Ke;jpa ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
kPjkhfTs;s rhjhuz Xa;T ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.
11:2:1 ,isg;ghWif Nehf;fpa yPT Muk;gpf;Fk; Mz;bNy cj;jpNahfj;jh;
ahNjDnkhU Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;wpUg;gpd; mJ ,e;j cg gphptpd; fPOs;s
yPtpypUe;J Fiwf;fg;gLk;.
11:3
yPtpidg; ngw;W ,e;ehl;bypUe;J ntspNa nrd;W kPzLk; ehl;bw;Fs; tUif
;
je;jjd; gpd;dh; xd;gJ khj Nritapid G+h;jjp nra;Js;s NghjpYk;> 18 khj Nritapid
;
G+h;jjp nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; murhq;f NritapypUe;J Xa;T ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
;
xUtUf;F gpd;tUkhW fzpg;gplg;gLfpd;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
mth; yPtpidg; ngw;W kPsj; jpUk;gpa Mz;bDs; Nritahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU
khjj;jpw;fhfTk; mtuJ tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspypUe;J 1/9 vd;w tpfpj mbg;gilapy; mth;
me;j Mz;bNy mJtiu ngw;Ws;s Xa;T yPTfisf; Fiwj;jjd; gpd;dh; kPjKs;s
gFjpapdJk;; kw;Wk; mij mLj;J tUk; Mz;bw;fhf kPjKs;s rhjhuz Xa;T
yPTfspdJk; $l;Lj;njhif
,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT Muk;gpf;Fk; jpdkhdJ mth; ,e;ehl;bw;F ntspNa
yPtpy; ,Ue;Jtpl;L kPzLk; tUif je;j Mz;il mLj;JtUfpd;w Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; 1
;
Mk; jpfjpf;F Ke;jpa xU ehshapd;> me;j Mz;bw;fhd yPtpidf; fzpg;gpl Ntz;baJ
mt;thz;bNy Nritahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU KO khjj;jpw;Fkhf tUlhe;j Xa;T yPtpy; 1/3
vd;w tpfpjj;jpyhFk;.
128

mj;jpahak; XII

11:4
,q;F 26 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; yPT toq;fg;gLk; rpw;W}opah; xUtUf;F my;yJ 27
Mk; gphptpd; fPo; yPT toq;fg;gLk; ehl; rk;gs mbg;gilapyhd cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mth; Xa;T ngWk; re;jh;ggj;jpy; mt;thW Xa;T ngWk; Mz;bw;fhfTk;; mjDld; mjw;F
;
Ke;jpa Mz;bw;fhfTk; Nkw;gb gphptpd; fPo; kPjKs;s gpzp yPTfis ,isg;ghWif
Nehf;fpa yPTfshf toq;f KbAk;. mth; Xa;T ngWk; Mz;bNy Nritahw;wp ,Ug;gpd;
me;j Mz;bw;fhf kPjKs;s rfy mka yPTfisAk; Nkw;gb yPTfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf
mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.
11:5 tpidj;jpwdw;w fhuzj;jpdhy; Xa;T ngwr; nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
tpNrl fhuzq;fspd; kPJ ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT toq;FtJ epahakhdjhf
my;yJ nghUj;jkhdjhf mikAk; re;jh;ggq;fs; jtph;ej Vida re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
;
;
,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPtpidg; ngWtjw;F chpik fpilahJ. ,isg;ghWiff;F
Ke;jpa
yPtpid
toq;FtJ epahakhdjhf my;yJ
nghUj;jkhdjhf
mikAk;
re;jhg;gj;jpy; mJ gw;wp cWjp nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fisf;; fhl;b me;j
;
yPTfSf;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; xd;wpid nrayhsUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:6 jdJ gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyFtjw;fhd Mtzq;fis toq;fpAs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F me;j Mtzq;fis toq;fpa jpdj;jpypUe;J Xa;T yPT my;yJ
mka yPT vjidAk; ngWtjw;F chpik fpilahJ.

12.
12.

tpNrl yPT

12:1
jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd;
jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f>
Nritapd;
mtru
re;jHg;gq;fSf;Fl;gl;L> ,];yhk; rkaj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wk; mur cj;jpNahfj;jH
;
xUtUf;F> jdJ rka topghLfspy; <LgLtjw;fhf nts;spf;fpoik ehl;fspy; gp.g.
12.15
Kjy;
,uz;L
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F
Nkw;glhj
fhyj;jpw;F
tpNrl
yPnthd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.
12:1:1 ,t;tpNrl yPT ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLtJ Njitg;gLkplj;J ,t;thW
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpNrl yPtpw;Fg; gjpyhf rhjhuz flik Neuj;jpw;Fg;
Gwk;ghfg; gzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lnkd cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpjpf;f KbAnkd;w
epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.
12:1:2 mj;jpahtrpa nghJrdg; gad;ghl;Lr; NritfspYk;> mtw;Wld;
njhlHGila NritfspYk; <Lgl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F ,t;Tjtp
toq;fg;gLtJ
mj;jifa
ehnshd;wpy;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd;
Nrit
mj;jpahtrpakhf fhzg;glhjtplj;J khj;jpuNk MFk;.
12:2
jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd;
jw;Wzpgpd;
mbg;gilapy;;
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F mYtyf Neuj;jpDs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l epWtdk; xd;wpy; eilngWfpd;w
fw;if newpfspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf mDkjp toq;fg;gl KbAk;. mt;thW
mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa nrytpLk; fhyj;ij yPthff; fUjf; $lhJ.
vdpDk;>
mt;thW toq;fg;gLk; KOf; fhyKk; xU ehisf;F xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F
Nkw;glyhfhJ.
yPT fhykhdJ K.g. 9.30 kzpf;F mg;ghy; tputpr;; nry;yyhfhJ. mNjNghd;W
gp.g. 3.15 kzpf;F Kd;dH Muk;gpf;fTk; $lhJ.
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;juplk;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s
midj;J
flikfs;
njhlHghfTk; mtH nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. (,t;thW yPtpid ngw;Wf;
nfhLg;gJ
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
flikf;Fj;
jilahf
miktjhf
fhzg;gLkplj;J mt;thwhd cjtpia cld; epWj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;)
xNu re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,t;thwhd yPtpidf; Nfhhp epw;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd;
vz;zpf;if ngUkstpdjhf ,Uj;jyhfhJ.

129

mj;jpahak; XII

xt;Nthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUk;
,t;Tjtpapidg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf
rkHg;gpf;fpd;w fhuzq;fs; cjtp toq;fg;gLtjw;Fg; Nghjpadthf mike;jpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jH mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa nrytpLfpd;w; fhyj;jpw;F rkkhd
fhynkhd;wpw;F mYtyf Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghfg; gzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lnkd
cj;jutpLkplj;J
mt;thW
gzpahw;Wtjhf
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH
cWjpnkhopaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:2:1
gjtp caHTfSf;fhf njhopw;rq;fnkhd;wpdhy; my;yJ eyd;Gup
rq;fnkhd;wpdhy;
my;yJ
mur
cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd;
mikg;nghd;wpdhy;
fw;ifnewpnahd;W
elhj;jg;gLtij
jpizf;fsj;
jiyth;
mDkjpj;jpUf;Fkplj;J
mt;thwhd
tFg;nghd;wpy;
fye;J
nfhs;Sk;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F 12:2 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
rYifapid ePbg;gJ gw;wp Ml;Nrgid fpilahJ.
12:3 mka cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH cs;spl;l> murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
NjHjnyhd;wpd;
NghJ
thf;fspg;gjw;Fr;
nry;tjw;fhf
Njitg;gLfpd;wnjdf;
fUjg;gLk;
njhlHr;rpahd
fhyj;jpw;F
rk;gsf;
Fiwg;ngJTkpd;wp tpNrl tpLKiw ngw;Wf; nfhL;ffg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd
;
tpNrl yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ff; $ba Mff; Fiwe;j fhykhdJ gpd;tUkhW
mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
rdhjpgjp NjHjy;
ghuhSkd;wj; NjHjy;
kf;fs; fUj;Jf; fzpg;G
khtl;l mgptpUj;jp rigj; NjHjy;

4
4
4
2
2

kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

12:4
murhq;fk; mq;ffhpj;j tpQ;Qhd my;yJ njhopy;rhH rq;fnkhd;wpdhy;
P
my;yJ
epWtdnkhd;wpdhy;
rHtNjr
khehL
xd;wpd;NghJ
,yq;ifiag;
gpujpepjpjJtg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfj; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
;
mjw;fhf ntspehL nry;tjid murhq;fk; mDkjpf;Fkhapd;> mt;thwhdnjhU
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
nrayhsnuhUtUf;F KbAk;. ,e;j cg gpuptpd; gzpfSf;fhf murhq;fk;
mq;ffhpj;j tpQ;Qhd my;yJ njhopy;rhH rq;fk; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ>
P
murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J
tUlhe;jk;
cjtpj;
njhifapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w
epWtdq;fs;
my;yJ
rq;fq;fs;
vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.
khehL
eilngWk;
fhyg;gFjpAk;> gazpg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j fhyg;gFjpAk; me;j
tpNrl yPtpy; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:5 tpisahl;Lf;fspy; my;yJ tpisahl;Lf;fSld; njhlHGila Vida
gzpfspy;
<LgLfpd;w
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
gpd;tUk;
vr;re;jh;ggj;jpYk; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ mtH>
(m)

,yq;ifapy; my;yJ ntspehL xd;wpy; ahNjDnkhU tpisahl;by;

,yq;ifapidg;
gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w
xU
tPuuhf
NjHe;njLf;fg;gLkplj;J>

(M)

,yq;ifapy;
my;yJ
ntspehL
xd;wpy;
Njrpa
tpisahl;L
mzpnahd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtuhf gzpahw;Wk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;>

(,)

rHtNjrg; Nghl;b xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F mz;kpj;j ehl;fspy;

gapw;rpKfhnkhd;wpy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhf
130

mj;jpahak; XII

(<)

tpisahl;L
tplaj;Jf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd
mikr;rpdhy;
mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s
gapw;rpaspj;jy;
kw;Wk;
eLtHfshfg;
gazpahw;Wjy;
njhlHghd
rhtNjr
khehL
xd;wpy;
my;yJ
gapw;rpnewp xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf

12:6
mt;thwhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gpd;tUk; ve;jnthU
re;jh;ggj;jpYk; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;Wzpgpd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;gb yPtpidg;
;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
(m)

Njrpa tpisahl;L tPuH xUtuhf tpisahl;Lj;Jiw mikr;R

Vw;Wf;nfhz;L rhjhuz gapw;rp Kfhnkhd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
nry;Ykplj;J>

(M)

,yq;if mur Nritfs; tpisahl;Lr; rq;fk; xd;wpdhy; Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gLfpd;w cs;ehl;L Nghl;bnahd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;wtplj;J>

(,)

mt;thwhdnjhU
Nghl;bapd;
flikahw;Wkplj;J

NghJ

Nghl;b

eLtH

xUtuhff;

12:7
njhopw;rq;f cWg;gpdH xUtH XXV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
yPT rYiffisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jFjpAilatuhthH.
12:7:1 njhopy; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w Copah; fy;tpg;
ghlnewpnahd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;w njhopwrq;f cWg;gpdH xUtUf;Fk; me;j
;
tpupTiu eilngWk; ehl;fspy; tpNrl yPT toq;fg;gl KbAk;.
12:8
rpy Neha;fspdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F XXIII
Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
cupikAz;L.
12:9
njhw;W Nehnahd;W njhw;wpAs;s xUth; Gwj;njhJf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s
;
re;jHg;gj;jpy; mJ njhlh;ghf mt;thwhd xUtUf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba
yPT KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPthff; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (XXVIII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13:1:2 Mk; cg gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)
12:10 ,yq;if itj;jpa rq;fj;jpd;> ,yq;if nghwpapay; epWtdj;jpd; kw;Wk;
,yq;if tpQ;Qhd tpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpd; mq;fj;jpdh; xUtiu jpizf;fsj;jpd;
gzpfSf;Fj;
jilnahd;whf
mikahjthW
tpLtpf;f
KbAkhapd;
me;epWtdq;fspd;
tUlhe;j
fUj;juq;Ffspy;
fye;J
nfhs;s
mtUf;F
mq;ffhukspf;f KbAk;.mjw;fhf Nritf;F tuhj fhyj;ij mtuJ rhjhuz
P
tpLKiwfspypUe;J Fiwf;ff; $lhJ. ,t;tplaj;jpw;fhf mtUf;F ,ytr
Gifapuj Mizr; rPlbid toq;f KbAkhapDk; Ntnwe;j gpuahzr; nrytpdKk;
;
nrYj;jg;glf; $lhJ.
12:11 Neha;jnjhw;Wj; jLg;Gf; fhg;Gld; njhlHGila rj;jpu rpfpr;ir xd;wpw;F
;
cl;gLj;jg;gLk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jhd; Neha;jnjhw;Wf;
;
jLg;Gf;fhg;gpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhf gjpTnra;ag;gl;l kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid rkHg;gpf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;
khj;jpuk; gpd;tUkhW tpNrl yPT ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl KbAk;.
Neha;jnjhw;Wj; jLg;Gf;fhg;Gf;fhf (hpAngf;lkp;ffhf) ngz; xUtUf;F 7 ehl;fs;
;
;
yPT
Neha;jnjhw;Wj; jLg;Gf;fhg;Gf;fhf (thnrf;lkpf;fhf) Mz; xUtUf;F 3 ehl;fs;
;
yPT
131

mj;jpahak; XII

12:12

,j;jhmDgtpg;gjw;fhd yPT :chpa Mz;bYk; jdJ KO Nritf;fhyj;jpYk; gad;gLj;jg;glhky;

vQ;rpAs;s Xa;T(jpuz;l kw;Wk; fhyq;fle;j) yPTfSf;Fg; gjpyPlhf murhq;f
NritapYs;s K];ypk; ngz;nzhUtUf;F ,j;jh| mD\;bg;gjw;fhf 4 khjq;fs;
10 ehl;fis jhz;ljthW yPtpid toq;f KbAk;. ,e;ehl;fisj; jhz;ba yPT
fhyk; rk;gskw;w yPthjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:13 Nrth tdpjh cWg;gpdH xUtuhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
Nrthtdpjh $l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf khjk; xd;wpw;F xU kzpj;jpahy
yPtpid toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

13.
13. flik yPT
13:1 khehL xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;sy;> nghUl; nfhs;tdT my;yJ toq;fy;
njhlh;ghd fye;Jiuahly;> nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fisg; guPlrpj;jy;>
;
xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifr;rhj;jply; Nghd;w murhq;f eltbf;iffSf;F khj;jpuk;
vtNuDNkhh; mur cj;jpNahfj;jh; ntspehL xd;wpw;F mDg;Gg;gLkplj;J> Fwpj;j
flikapy; <LgLfpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;Fk;> gazj;jpw;F vLf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyg;
gFjpf;Fk; flik yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
13:2 flikf;fhf miof;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ my;yJ tUlhe;j gapw;rp Kfhk;fspy;
my;yJ thu ,Wjp ehl;fspy; ,lk;ngWfpd;w gapw;rp Kfhk;fspy; my;yJ Aj;jg;
gapw;rp tFg;Gf;fspy; fye;J nfhs;SkhW fl;lisaplg;gLfpd;w NghJ ,yq;if
,uhZtj;jpy; my;yJ flw; gilapy; my;yJ tpkhdg; gilapy; my;yJ njhz;lH
gilapy; tPuH xUtuhf gzpahw;Wfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flik
yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
13:3 flik xd;wpw;fhf miof;fg;gLkplj;J my;yJ gapw;rp Kfhk; xd;wpy;
fye;J nfhs;SkhW gzpf;fg;gLkplj;J tpNrlnghyp]; cg Nrit mq;fj;jth;
xUtuhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flik yPT toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
13:4 xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz xd;wpd;NghJ Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUth; rhHghf M[uhtjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F>
mt;tprhuizapy; fye;J nfhs;sr; nry;tjw;fhf flik yPit toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thNw
me;j
tprhuizAld;
njhlHGila
Mtzq;fisg;
guPlrpg;gjw;fhfTk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nghjpa fhyg; gFjpf;F flik yPit
;
toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
jpizf;fsj;
jiytupD}lhf
miof;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfG+Ht
rhl;rpahsnuhUtUf;Fk;
mt;thwhd
tprhuizapy;
fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf flik yPtpid toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
13:4:1 epajpr;rl;l rignahd;wpd;/$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; rl;l jpllq;fspd; fPo;
;
elhj;jg;gLfpd;w
xOf;fhw;W
tprhuiz
xd;wpd;NghJ
mt;thwhd
xU
epWtdj;jpd; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l CopaH xUth; rhHghf M[uhtjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F me;j tprhuizf;Fr;
nry;tjw;fhf
flik
yPit
toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thNw
me;j
tprhuizAld;
njhlHGila
Mtzq;fisg;
guPlrpg;gjw;fhfTk;
;
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nghjpa fhyg; gFjpf;F flik yPit toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW mDkjp toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mjw;fhd tpz;zg;gk; epWtdj;
jiyt&lhf rkh;ggpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mt;thW cj;jpNahfj;jh;
;
xUth; rhh;ghf M[uhtjw;fhd mq;ffhuk; me;epWtdj;jpd; epUthf tplag;
P
gug;gpw;Fs; tUfpd;w tplaq;fSf;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
,q;F XIV mj;jpahaj;jpd; 29: 8 Mk; gpupthdJ Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;ghf Vw;Gilj;jha; mikahj NghjpYk; mtUf;F
Fwpj;j epWtdj;jplkpUe;J gpuahzr; nrytpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

132

mj;jpahak; XII

13:5 jdJ gjtp epiyapd; fPo; ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpw;F miof;fg;gLkplj;Jk;>

<Lgl;Ls;s flikapd; epkpj;jk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhf Ntz;ba re;jHg;gj;jpYk;>
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flik yPit toq;f
KbAk;. murhq;f rhl;rpahsH xUtuhf ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nry;tjw;Fk; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flik yPit toq;f KbAk;.
13:6 jhd; njhopw;rq;f cWg;gpdH xUtuhf fUj;juq;nfhd;wpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjhapd; my;yJ me;jf; fUj;juq;fhdJ jhd; gzpahw;Wk; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
tplag; gug;gpDs; mlq;Fkhapd; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F fUj;juq;fpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf flik yPit toq;f KbAk;.
13:7 mgptpUj;jp rig Jiz mYtyfk; xd;wpy; Nghrfuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fpuhNkhja rignahd;wpd; jiytuhff; fhzg;gLk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH> mg;NghrfH gjtpia tfpf;Fk; fhyk; tiu mtUf;F thuj;jpw;F xUehs;
flik yPit mDkjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

14.
14. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPT
14:1 fw;iff; fhyg; gFjpf;F my;yJ gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpf;F (kw;Wk;
gazpg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j fhyg; gFjpf;F) cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F ntspehL xd;wpy; my;yJ cs;ehl;bNy KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba
fw;if tpLKiwahdJ gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fspy; khj;jpuk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
14:1:1 murhq;fr; nrytpy; cupa jifikfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l jpizf;fsg; gapw;rp Kiwiknahd;wpd; my;yJ Gyikg; guprpy;
Kiwik xd;wpd; fPo; mtH NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
14:1:2
,q;F XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1:5:3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk;
murhq;f Ntz;LNfhspd; kPJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Gyikg; guprpy; xd;wpw;fhf
mtH nry;Yk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
14:1:3 jdJ gjtpAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Ml;NrHg;G/ gjtpAaHT eilKiwapd;
gpufhuk; fw;if/ gapw;rp ghlnewp xd;wpw;fhf murhq;fj;jpd; my;yJ
ntspehl;L murhq;fnkhd;wpd; my;yJ KftH epWtdnkhd;wpd; nrytpy; mtH
ntspehL nry;Yk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; ;
14:1:4
jpizf;fs
gapw;rp
Ntiyj;
jpl;lk;
xd;wpDs;
cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJk;> mtuJ njhopy;rhH fhyg; gFjpapDs; fw;gjw;fhf
toikahf murhq;f nrytpy; mth; ntspehl;bw;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;b
,Uf;fpd;wJkhd> fw;if my;yJ gapw;rp ghlnewp xd;wpw;fhf ntspehl;L
KftH
epWtdnkhd;wpdhy;
my;yJ
ntspehl;L
murhq;fk;
xd;wpdhy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyikg; guprpy; xd;W XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1:5:1 my;yJ
1:5:2 cg gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; mtuJ Kaw;rpapdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
14:1:5
ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdk;
xd;wpdhy;
elhj;jg;gLfpd;w
nraykHnthd;wpy;>
gapw;rp
newpnahd;wpy;>
njhopy;El;gg;
gapw;rp
newpnahd;wpy;>
njhopyrhH
;
MNyhridg;
ghlnewpnahd;wpy;> fy;tpr; Rw;Wyhnthd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf; vdpDk;
mjw;fhf G+uz rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbtJ
chpa miog;ghdJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;J> mjpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf me;j cj;jpNahfj;jH murhq;fj;jpdhy; ngauplg;gl;LkpUe;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
14:2
jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if
tpLKiwapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupik fpilahJ. jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpy;
133

mj;jpahak; XII

gzpahw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk; 14:1:3 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

re;jHg;gq;fs; jtpu Vida re;jh;ggq;fspy; KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if
;
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupikapy;iy> vt;thwhapDk;> ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd;
14.4 kw;Wk; 14.5. Mfpa gpupTfspYk; kw;Wk; XV mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4 Mk; gpuptpYk;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;Ls;sdntd tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd
nrayhsh; jpUg;jpailAkplj;J> jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtiu mtH gzpahw;Wfpd;w flik njhlh;ghfg; gapw;rp ngWtjw;F ntspehL
xd;wpw;F mDg;g KbAk;.
14:3 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo> murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F KOr;
;
rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
14:3:1 ,ize;j Nritf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy; nghJ
epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; Kd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
14:3:2 mikr;nrhd;wpd;; fPo; mlq;fhj jpizf;fsk; xd;wpd; jiytUf;F
jdJ jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;ghf
mt;thwhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f mDkjpAz;L. jdJ gad;ghl;bw;fhf
mt;thwhd jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if
yPT Njitg;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mtH mJgw;wp nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F tpz;zg;gk; xd;wpidr; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
14:3:3 ,q;F 14:1:1 Kjy; 14:1:5. tiu fhzg;gLfpd;w cg gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tiffspy; mlq;fhj KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPTfs;
njhlh;ghd tpz;zg;gq;fis jhgdg; gzpg;ghsuplk; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
14:4 KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
mt;thW yPtpy; nry;tjw;F Kd;dH xg;ge;jk; xd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jpLkhW mtUf;F
gzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; (XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4 Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)
14:5 ,q;F XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; rdhjpgjp/ gpujk
mikr;rupd; mDkjp ngwg;gl;Ls;sjhf yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;dh;
yPtpid mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
14:6 KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd cs;ehl;L fw;if tpLKiwf;fhf fl;lha Nritf;
fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ gpd;tUtd ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
MW
khjk;
my;yJ
Nritf;fhynkhd;W ,y;iy.

mjpYk;

Fiwe;j

fhyg;gFjpf;fhf

fl;lha

MW khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg;gFjp njhlHgpy; fl;lha Nritf; fhykhf yPT

ngWk; fhyj;ijg; Nghd;W ,Uklq;F fhyk; fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mff; Fiwe;j
fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ xU tUlkhf fhzg;gLtJld;> Mff; $baJ Ie;J
tUlq;fshFk;. fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ mz;kpj;j KO
khjk; xd;wpw;Ff; fzpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

15.
15. rk;gskw;w cz;zhl;L fw;if yPT
15:1 epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F cs;ehl;by; Fwpj;j
fw;ifnewp xd;wpidj; njhlUtjw;fhf rk;gskw;w fw;if yPtpid ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
cupikAz;L. mjw;fhd Fwpj;j ghlnewpahdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;L gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSld; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
m.

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH cj;Njr ghlnewpapid njhlUtjw;F jifik

ngw;Ws;shH vd>
134

mj;jpahak; XII

M.

mJ mthpd; Fwpj;j JiwAld; njhlHGilanjd>

,.

jdJ flikapid Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ mJ mtUf;F gaDs;sjhf

mikAnkd

15:2 mt;thwhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ cj;jpNahfj;jH gzpahw;Wfpd;w

mYtyf
Neu
fhyg;
gFjpapDs;
mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l
P
;
xU
epWtdj;jpdhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJk; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;shky; mtUf;F mjpy; fye;J
nfhs;s KbahjJkhd xU ghlnewpnahd;iw njhlh;tjw;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.
15:2:1 guPlirnahd;Wf;F Maj;jkhtjw;fhf my;yJ tPlby;> thrpfrhiyapy;
;
;
my;yJ Ma;T$lk; xd;wpy; Ma;T my;yJ Muha;rrp eltbf;iffis
;
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf rk;gskw;w fw;if tpLKiwapid ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
15:3 mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w tpLKiwahdJ Kjy; Kiwapy; xU
tUlj;ij tplTk; mjpfupj;jy; MfhJ. vdpDk; NjitNaw;gbd; gpd;dH xU
jlitf;F xU tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;glhjthWk; nkhj;j yPT fhyk; %d;W
tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;glhjthWkhd tpjj;j;py; fhyj;jpw;Ff;fhyk; ePbf;fr; nra;a
KbAk;.
15:4 xU
khjj;jpw;F
Nkw;gl;l
rk;gskw;w
fw;if
tpLKiwapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w midj;J cj;jpNahfj;jHfSk; jkJ yPT fhyk; Kbtile;jjd;
gpd;dH murhq;f Nritf;F kPsj; jpUk;GtjhfTk;> jhk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l rk;gskw;w
KO
yPtpidAk;
Nghd;W
,Uklq;F
fhyg;
gFjpf;F
murhq;fj;jpw;F
Nritahw;WtjhfTk; xg;ge;jk; xd;iwr; nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
15:5 xg;ge;jj;jpw;fhfg;
gad;gLj;jf;$ba
khjpupg;
gbtq;fs;
8
Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gbtj;jpw;F rkkhdjhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpd; Kd;dDkjpapd;wp ,e;jg; gbtj;jpid khw;Wjy;
$lhJ.
15:6
Vw;fdNt
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
yPT
fhyk;
ePbf;fg;gLfpd;w
vy;yhr;
re;jHg;gq;fspYk; xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;ijAk;>
;
jz;lg; gzj;ijAk;> mjw;F tpfpj rkkhd Kiwapy; mjpfupf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpfpj rkkhd jpUj;jq;fs; gw;wp cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;J
mjw;fhd mtuJ mDkjpapidAk; Mtzj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L me;jf; fbjj;ij
xg;ge;jj;Jld; ,izj;J itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
15:7 xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; fl;lha Nritf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; gzpahw;Wtjw;F
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH
jtWkplj;J>
fl;lha
Nritf;
fhyj;jpid
Nritahw;whJs;s xt;nthU khjj;jpw;fhfTk;> cj;jpNahfj;jH Nritia tpl;L
tpyFk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; ngwg;gl;Lte;j khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; 1/3 gFjp vd;w tifapyhd
jz;lg; gzj;jpw;F mtH cl;gLj;jg;gLthH.
15:8 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; mikr;rpd; nrayhsNu yPtpid mDkjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo; tuhj jpizf;fsq;fs; njhlh;gpy; chpa jpizf;fsj;jpd;
jiytH mDkjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ize;j NritAld; njhlHGila cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH
njhlh;ghfntdpd;
nrayhsH>
,ize;j
Nritfs;
gzpg;ghsH
/
nghwpapayhsH Nritfs; rigg; gzpg;ghsH Clhf nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F tpz;zg;gj;jpid rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
15:9 rk;gskw;w fw;if yPthdJ ahNjDnkhU Fwpjj fw;ifg; ghlnewpf;fhf
;
khj;jpuNk toq;fg;gLk;. rk;gskw;w fw;if yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dH
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> yPtpid mDkjpjj mjpfhupapd; Kd;dDkjpapd;wp jdJ
;
fw;if newpapid khw;wNth my;yJ mjd; fhyj;ijf; Fiwf;fNth my;yJ yPT
fhyg; gFjpia NtW ahNjDnkhU gzpapy; <LgLj;jNth $lhJ.

135

mj;jpahak; XII

15:10 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
ahNjDnkhU
fld;njhif
my;yJ
Kw;gzk;
nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd; mjw;fhd khjhe;j jtizapid mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH mtUf;F
rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;dH eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
15:10:1
ntspehl;by;
njhopy;
Guptjw;fhf
rk;gskw;w
yPtpw;fhf
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH mtUf;F yPT mDkjpf;fg;gLtjw;F
Kd;dH fld; njhifapid KOikahf kPsr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. (XXIV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3.18.1. Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;f)
15:11 cj;jpNahfj;jH yPtpy; nry;tjw;F Kd;dH XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10 Mk;
gpuptpd; fPo; gpujk mikr;rupd; mDkjp fpilf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlh;ghf yPtpid
mDkjpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
15:12 cj;jpNahfj;jH yPtpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
xg;ge;jj;jpy;
Ntz;Lk;.

nry;tjw;F Kd;dH 15.4 Mk; cg gpuptpy;

ifr;rhj;jpLkhW
mtUf;F
cj;jutplg;gLjy;

16. ntspehl;Lf; fw;iff;fhd kw;Wk;/ my;yJ njhopy; Guptjw;fhd

16.
rk;gskw;w yPT
16:1
epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> fw;if my;yJ
ntspehl;Lj; njhopy; tha;gG ,d;Nwy; mit ,uz;bw;Fkhf (mjhtJ fw;ifapd;
;
gpd;dH njhopnyhd;Nwh my;yJ mjw;F kWjiyahfNth) jdJ Nritf;
fhyj;jpDs; Ie;J tUl fhyg; gFjpf;fhf rk;gskw;w tpLKiw toq;fg;gl KbAk;.
vdpDk; xU njhlHr;rpahd fhyg;gFjp %d;W tUlq;fis jhz;lf; $lhJ.
(,e;Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l ve;jnthU fhyg; gFjpAk;>
,yq;ifapy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j xUkhj Nritf; fhyg; gFjpapdhy;;
Kwpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;) epue;jukhf;fg;glhj my;yJ jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F ,r;rYifahdJ fw;if eltbf;iffSf;fhf khj;jpuNk toq;fg;gl
KbAk;.
16:2 rk;gskw;w ntspehl;Lf; fw;if yPTfs; njhlh;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytH
gpd;tUkhW cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(i)

(ii)
(iii)

gapw;rp/ fw;if jpizf;fs eltbf;iffis cupa Kiwapy;

Mw;Wtjw;fhf my;yJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gjtp cah;Tr;
rhj;jpag;ghl;Lf;F Njitg;gLtjhf>
,g;gzpf;fhf
Gyikg;
guprpy;
eilKiwfs;
jpizf;fsj;jpy;
fhzg;gLtjpy;iynad
,jw;fhd trjpfs; cs;ehl;by; ,y;iynad

16:2:1 ,e;j yPthdJ mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l epWtdnkhd;wpy; epue;jug; ghlnewp

P
xd;wpidj; njhlUtjw;fhf khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.
16:3
jpizf;fsj;
jiyth;
,t;Ntw;ghLfspd;
fPo;
ntspehl;L
fw;if
yPTfSf;fhd mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; xd;W njhlh;ghf mtjhdk; nrYj;j Kd;dH>
nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhshplk; ,Jgw;wpf; Nfl;lwpe;J fw;if tpLKiwf;fhf
tpz;zg;gpj;jtUf;F mjw;Fj; Njitahd me;epar; nryhtzp fpilf;Fnkd
jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
16:4 fw;if eltbf;iffSf;fhfNth my;yJ fw;iff; fhyg; gFjpnahd;W
cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gnkhd;wpNyh yPT ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
fw;if yPtpd; KOf; fhyg; gFjpf;Fk; my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpf;F gjpyPL
nra;ag;gLk; tifapy; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; 17 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
rk;ghjpj;j yPTfSf;fhf Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH cupikngWfpd;whH. rk;ghjpj;j yPT
fhyg; gFjpahdJ fl;lha Nritnahd;wpd; fPo; tuhjNghjpYk; mjid ,e;jg;
136

mj;jpahak; XII

gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;j yPT cupikfspd; xU gFjpahff; fzpj;jy;;

Ntz;Lk;.
16:5
yPT
toq;fg;gLtJ
fw;if
eltbf;iffSf;fhfntdpd;
9
Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthWk;>
njhopnyhd;Wf;fhfntdpd;
10
Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthWk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xg;ge;jk; xd;wpy;
ifr;rhj;jpLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
fw;if
kw;Wk;
njhopy;Gupjy;
vd;w
,U
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk; yPT ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;ba khjpupg; gbtkhdJ II Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpd; gpufhuk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
T

16:6 jw;fhypf my;yJ epue;jukhf;fg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F yPtpidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; NghJ 09 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhzg;gLk; xg;ge;jj;jpw;F
Nkyjpfkhf> XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4.2 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
Kwp xd;wpYk; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
16:7
Nkw;gb Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfs; rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;
njhlh;ghf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;
kPs ehl;bw;F jpUk;gpajd; gpd;dH> mtH mt;thW ntspehl;bw;F nry;yhjtplj;J>
milag; ngw;wpUe;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itf;fg;gl KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk;>
mt;thW
ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ
mth;
rk;gskw;w
tpLKiw
fhyg;gFjpapDs; nghJthf mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wq;fis toq;Ftjw;Fj; jilahf
mikaf; $ba tplaq;fs; mjhtJ Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; elj;ijfs; vd;gd
njhlh;ghf mtuJ rk;gs Vw;w mDkjpia toq;Fk; mjpfhupf;F Kiwg;ghLfs;
fpilf;fg;ngwhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
16:8 vt;thwhapDk; ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w
Xa;T+jpa fzpg;glbw;fhf ftdj;jpw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
P ;

yPT

fhyg;

gFjpapid

16:9
,g;gpuptpd;
fPo;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
rk;gskw;w
yPTfisg;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu me;j rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpapDs;
ahNjDnkhU
ntw;wplj;jpw;fhf
my;yJ
gjtp
caHTf;fhf
nfhs;sf;$lhJ.

ngw;Ws;s
Vw;gLfpd;w
ftdj;jpy;

16:10 gjtp caHTf;fhd jifikahf Ml;NrHg;G eilKiwapy; Mff; Fiwe;j

Nritf; fhynkhd;W epHzapf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkhapd;> Fwpj;j me;j Mff; Fiwe;j
fhyj;jpidf; fzpf;Fk; NghJ ,t;thW rk;gskw;w tpLKiwf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l
fhyj;jpidr; Nrh;fff; $lhJ.
;
16:11 Ml;NrHg;G eilKiwapy; gjtp caHTf;fhf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sk;
jifikfshf
ahNjDnkhU
rk;gs
mstpid
mila
Ntz;Lk;
vdf;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUg;gpd;> Nkw;gb> 16:7 Mk; cggpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLk; ahNjDnkhU
rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; gjtp caHTf;fhd rk;gs Vw;wj;jpd; NghJ ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sf;
$lhJ.
16:12 16:9> 16:10 kw;Wk; 16:11 Mfpa cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfs;
16:2 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; rk;ghjpj;j yPTfshf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk; ve;jnthU
yPtpYk; cs;slf;fg;glyhfhJ.
16:13 cj;jpNahfj;jHfis tpLtpg;gjw;fhf xt;Nthh; mikr;R/ jpizf;fsk;
jj;jkf;nfdj; jdpahd eilKiwfisj; jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;>
xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jiuAk; tpLtpg;gJ Nritapd; Njitg;ghl;bw;Fk;> Fwpj;j
mikr;rupd; mDkjpf;Fk; cl;gl;bUf;Fk;.
16:14
NkNy 16:1 cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; rk;gskw;w yPTf;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtuplkpUe;J tpz;zg;gk; xd;W fpilf;fg;ngWkplj;J me;j tpz;zg;gk; njhlHghf
Fwpj;j mikr;rupd; tpUg;gj;ijj; njhptpj;J mDg;Gk; fbj;jpy; mikr;rpd; nrayhsH
jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
137

mj;jpahak; XII

16:15 fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; Nghd;W ,Uklq;fhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gskw;w yPT Muk;gpf;fpd;w re;jHg;gkhFk; NghJ G+Hj;jp
nra;Js;s epue;ju kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila Nritnahd;wpd; xt;nthU G+uz
Mz;bw;fhfTk; xU khjk; tPjk; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfspd; fPo; fl;lha
Nritf;fhyj;jpypUe;J Fiwj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(i)

(ii)

,f; Fiwg;ig Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;baJ> rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;shj tUlq;fSf;F khj;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
kw;Wk;>
Mff; Fiwe;j fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ xU tUlkhf mikjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

17.
17. rk;ghjpj;j yPT
17:1 15 Mk; kw;Wk; 16 Mk; gpupTfspd; fPo; rk;gskw;w fw;if yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fhpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> mjw;Fg; gjpyhf my;yJ
mjd; xU gFjpf;fhf rk;ghjpj;j yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
KbAk;.
17:2 ,g;gptpupd; gzpfSf;fhf khj;jpuk; rk;ghjpj;j yPT gpd;tUkhW mikjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
17:2:1
cgepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUth;
njhlh;ghf:
,e;ehl;by;
fopg;gjhapDk; my;yJ ntspehl;by; fopg;gjhapDk;; rk;ghjpj;j yPT vDk; gjk;>
eilKiw Mz;by; kw;Wk; mjw;F Kd;ida Mz;by; kPjkhfTs;s Xa;T
yPTfs; kw;Wk; mLj;JWk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; vQ;rpAs;s fhyq;fle;j Xa;T
yPTfs; vd;gtw;wpidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
17:2:2 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHghf: ntspehL xd;wpy;
fopg;gjw;fhfntdpy; rk;ghjpj;j yPT vDk; gjk; elg;G Mz;L kw;Wk; mjw;F
Kd;ida ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; kPjKs;s Xa;T yPTfisAk;. 21:4:1 Mk; cg
gpuptpd; fPohd kPjKs;s khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPTfisAk;; cs;slf;Fk;.
,J MWkhjfhy cr;r vy;iyf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;.
17:2:3
tpLKiwahdJ
,yq;ifapy;
fopf;fg;gLkhapd;>
gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;ghjpj;j yPT vDk; gjk; %yk;; fUjg;gLtJ 17:2:1
Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW kPjKs;s Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk;
fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; vd;gdthFk;. my;yJ
17:2:4 ,q;F 8:3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; chpj;jhfpd;w Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk;
21:4:1> 21:4:3 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; fPo; mtUf;Fhpj;jhd khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs
yPTfs; vd;gdthFk;. vdpDk; mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w fhykhdJ %d;W
khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glyhfhJ.
17:2:5 khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dH
eilKiw Mz;by; kw;Wk; mjw;F Ke;jpa ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; gad;gLj;jhj
Xa;T yPTfs; fhzg;gbd; mtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

18.
18. gpurt yPT
18.1 tpthfkhdjd; gpd;dh; NritapypUe;J ,isg;ghw Ntz;ba ngz;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F rl;lhPjpahd
tpthfkpd;wp fpilf;Fk; Foe;ijnahd;W
njhlh;ghf ,g;gphptpd; fPo; gpurt yPT chpik fpilahJ.
18.2 xd;gJ khjj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj Nritf;fhyk; xd;wpidf; nfhz;Ls;s
Vida rfytpj ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fk; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd 06 thu
138

mj;jpahak; XII

yPnthd;W fpilf;fg; ngWtJld;> Foe;ij gpurtpj;J 4 thuq;fs; foptjw;F Kd;dh;

kPzLk; flikf;F rKfkspg;gjw;F ,lkspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
;
18.3 vt;thwhapDk; 09 khjq;fs; Mff; Fiwe;jJ Nritahw;wp ,y;yhj ngz;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F mtuJ Nritf;fhyk; kw;Wk; 09 khj fhyk;
vd;gtw;wpw;F ,ilapyhd tpfpjj;jpw;F Vw;g KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpfpjhrhu yPT
toq;f KbAk;.
18.4 gpurt yPtpid fzpggpLk; NghJ me;j yPT fhyg; gFjpapDs;Ns
;
tUfpd;w murhq;f tpLKiw> rdp kw;Wk; QhapW ehl;fs; vd;gtw;wpid mjDs;
Nrh;jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
18.5 Mrphpia xUth; > jw;fhypf ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> ehl;rk;gsk;
ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> mka ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> my;yJ
rpw;W}opah; xUth; jtph;ej NtnwhU ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh; njhlh;gpy; ,e;j KOr;
;
rk;gsj;Jldhd MW thufhy gpurt yPtpid cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpj;Jila
jpuz;l yPtpypUe;J(mjhtJ> fle;j Mz;bd; Xa;T yPtpy; ,Ue;J) kw;Wk; 10 MtJ
gphptpd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fle;j fhy Xa;T yPTfspy; ,Ue;J vitNaDk;
kPjkhf ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpypUe;J fopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
gpurtj;jpw;fhf yPT vLj;j Mz;bw;Fhpa Xa;T yPTfspypUe;J me;j yPTfisf;
Fiwf;ff; $lhJ. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd MW thu nkhj;j gpurt yPTfspy; jpuz;l
kw;Wk; my;yJ fhyq;fle;j yPTfspypUe;J Fiwf;f Kbahnjdpd; mjpy; kPjkhFk;
gFjpapid> me;j Mz;bw;fhf Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpj;Jila rhjhuz
yPtpw;F NkyjpfkhfTs;s KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPnthd;whff; fUJjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
18.6 Mrphpia xUth;> jw;fhypf ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> ehl; rk;gsk;
ngWk; ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> mka cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; my;yJ
rpw;W}opah; xUth; njhlh;gpyhapd;> KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd 06 thufhy gpurt
yPtpid> Mz;bw;Fhpa rhjhuz yPtpw;F Nkyjpfkhf KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl
yPnthd;whff; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

19.
Njhw;
19. murhq;fg; guPlirfSf;Fj; Njhw;Wtjw;fhd yPT
;
19:1
tpidj;jpwd;fhz;
jilg;
guPlir
;
Nghd;w
guPlir
;
xd;wpw;Fj;
Njhw;Wtjw;Fs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F>
mtH
mg;guPlirf;F
;
Kjy;
Kiwahfj; Njhw;Wtjhapd; khj;jpuk; Fwpg;gpl;l guPlir fhyg; gFjpf;fhf flik
;
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. gazr; nrytpid kPsepug;Gr; nra;tjw;Nfh
;
my;yJ ahNjDNkhH ,ize;j nfhLg;gdtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Nfh mtUf;F
cupikapy;iy. Kjy; Kiwapy; Fwpj;j
guPlirapy; rpj;jpngw
;
Kbahky;
NghFkplj;J> gpd;dH mjw;fhff; Njhw;Wfpd;w vr;re;jHg;gj;jpYk; mtUf;Ff; flik
yPT toq;fg;glyhfhJ. guPlirapd; xt;nthU ghlj;jpw;fhfTk; jdpj;jdpahf
;
Njhw;Wfpd;w
re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
mt;thwhd
xU
ghlj;jpw;F
Kjy;
Kiwahf
Njhw;Wfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; khj;jpuk; flik yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

20.
20.

fl;lha yPT

20:1
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUth;
xj;Jtuhnjd kUj;Jt my;yJ
fUjg;gLkplj;J> epakd mjpfhup
fl;lha yPtpy; mDg;g KbAk;.

flikfis
Mw;WtJ
nghJ
ed;ikf;F
NtW ahNjDnkhU tpNrl fhuzj;jpdhy;
jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; me;j cj;jpNahfj;jiu

20:2 me;j yPtpid Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; vQ;rpa yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd;

mtw;wpypUe;J Kjypy; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jupd; vQ;rpa
yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPtpid KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd
yPnthd;whff; fzpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

139

mj;jpahak; XII

21.
21.

miur; rk;gs yPT

21:1
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jdJ nrhe;j Xa;T yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd;
gpd;dH ahNjDnkhU RftPdk; fhuzkhf NkYk; yPT Njitg;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
gpd;tUk; xOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; mtUf;F miur; rk;gs yPit toq;f KbAk;.
21:2 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;glf; $ba Mff; $ba miur; rk;gs yPtpd;
msthdJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; KO Nritf; fhyj;jpy; 1/6 gq;fhf mikAk;.
21:3 miur;rk;gs yPT rhjhuzkhf xNu Kiwapy; gd;dpnuz;L khjfhyj;jpw;Ff;
$Ljyhf toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.
21:4
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy;> 8:3 Mk; cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mtuJ jpuz;l yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> Nritapd;
mtruj;
Njitg;ghl;bw;Fl;gl;l
tifapy;>
;
ehl;bw;F
ntspNa
fopf;fpd;w
;
yPTfSf;fhf mtUf;F Nkw;$wpa miur; rk;gs yPit toq;f KbAk;.
21:4:1 mj;jifa gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; Ntz;LNfhspd;
gpufhuk;> mtUf;Fs;s nkhj;j miur; rk;gs yPTf; fhyg; gFjpiaANkh
my;yJ mjpy; xU gFjpiaNah KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba mjd;; miuthrpf;F
khw;Wtjw;F yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhupf;F jdJ jw;WzpGf;F Vw;g khj;jpuk;
KbAk;.
21:4:2 ,q;F 21:4:3 Mk; cg gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfSf;fikaNt
xopa ,yq;ifapy; fopg;gjw;fhf khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPit toq;ff;
$lhJ.
21:4:3 vdpDk; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfspd; fPo; ntspehl;L yPTfSf;Fg;
gjpyhf ,yq;ifapy; nrytpLtjw;fhf khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPit toq;f
KbAk;.
Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk; mt;thW mDkjpf;fg;gl;l khw;wg;gl;l miur;
rk;gs yPTfs; cs;spl;l nkhj;j yPTf; fhyk; %d;W khjj;ijj; jhz;lf; $lhJ.
NkYk;> eilKiw Mz;bd; kw;Wk; mjw;F Kd;ida ,uz;L
Mz;Lfspd; Xa;T yPTfs; kPjkpUg;gpd;> mtw;wpid khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs
yPTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dH gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
21:4:4 yPtpy; ,Uf;fpd;w NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Xa;T ngWkplj;J
my;yJ mtH njhlHe;Jk; NritapypUg;gJ jilg;gLkplj;J mtH ,Wjpahfg;
gzpahw;wpa jpfjpapd; gpd;dH ngw;Wf;nfhz;l khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPTfs;
;
vitNaDkpUg;gpd;> mjw;fhf mth; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l miur; rk;gsj;jpid kPsr;
nrYj;Jtjw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;Ls;shH.
21:5
RftPdnkhd;W fhuzkhf murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtuplk;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd;kJ cgepiy
P
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
,yq;ifapy; fopg;gjw;fhf 21:2 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F cupj;jhd vy;iy
tiu miur; rk;gsj;jpd; kPJ yPit toq;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
vdpDk; mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfs; vr;re;jHg;gj;jpYk; xNu jlitapy; 12
khjq;fisj; jhz;lf; $lhJ.
21:6
jdJ epakdj;jpw;nfd Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s rk;gsj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf
jdJ
gjtpf;F
cupj;jpy;yhjJk;>
jdf;Fj;
jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;wJkhd VNjDnkhU gbiag;; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH>
140

mj;jpahak; XII

miur; rk;gsj;jpd; kPJ yPit vLf;fpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtUf;F me;j jdpg;gl;l

gbapy; miug; gFjpia khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
21:7
xU tUlj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J mLj;j tUlk; tiuapy; njhlHe;J
;
nry;Yfpd;w miur; rk;gs yPT ,ilaPbyh fhykhff; fUjg;gl;L mj;jifa KOf;
fhyg;gFjpAk; miur; rk;gs yPthf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
21:8
miur; rk;gs yPT fhyg; gFjpapd; gpd;dH KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd xa;T
yPT
toq;fg;gl
KbahJ.
vdpDk;>
KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd
Xa;T
yPTf;
fhyg;gFjpiaj; njhlh;eJ miur; rk;gs Xa;T yPit toq;f KbAk;.
;
21:9
miur;rk;gs yPT fhyg;gFjpapd; miuthrp kl;LNk Nritf; fhykhf
fUjg;gLk;.
21:10 miur; rk;gs fhyg; gFjpapDs; tUfpd;w rdpf;fpoik> Qhapw;Wf; fpoik
kw;Wk; mur tpLKiw ehl;fs; vd;gd miur; rk;gs yPT ehl;fshff;
fzpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
21:11
toq;fg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPTfs; njhlHghd jfty;fis jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; nghJ 96 gbtj;jpy; Fwpj;J fzf;fha;thsH ehafj;jpw;F khjhe;jk;
mwpf;ifaply;
Ntz;Lk;.
,ize;j
Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;jHfs;
njhlHgpy;
mt;thwhdnjhU mwpfif nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Nfh my;yJ
;
,ize;j
Nritfs;
gzpg;ghsUf;Nfh
re;jh;ggj;jpw;Nfw;wthW
;
mDg;gg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
NtW
tplaq;fs;
vd;w
tplaj;jpd;
fPo;
RftPdj;jpid
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w
kUj;Jtupd;
ngaH
kw;Wk;
mtuJ
rhd;wpjopy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jpfjp vd;gtw;wpidAk; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
ntw;W mwpf;iffis mDg;g Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy> vdpDk;> fle;j
mwpf;if mDg;gg;gl;l jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;duhd khjq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gLtjw;F
mwpf;iffs; vitAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iynad;gjid mLj;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;lhjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

22.
22. rk;gskw;w yPT
22:1 kpfTk; mtru jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth my;yJ murhq;f kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rhd;wpjopd; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Rfhjhuf;
fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth
cs;ehl;bNy
fopg;gjw;fhf>
jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd;
jw;Wzpgpd;; mbg;gilapy; %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyj;jpw;F rk;gskw;w
yPit toq;f KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk;> me;j yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F yPit mDkjpg;gjd; %yk; jpizf;fsj;jpd; eltbf;iffSf;F
,ilA+W VJk; Vw;glhnjd jpizf;fsj; jiytH jpUg;jpailAkplj;J khj;jpuNk
MFk;.
22:1:1 kpf tpNrl re;jHg;gq;fspy; chpa nrayhsupd; mDkjpAld; ehl;bw;F
ntspNaAk; mt;thwhd yPTfisf; fopf;f KbAk;.
22:2 rk;gskw;w yPTfis toq;f Ntz;baJ kPjKs;s KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd
yPTfs; kw;Wk; miur; rk;gs yPTfs; midj;Jk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dNuahFk;.
22:3 rk;gskw;w yPTf; fhyg;gFjp xd;wpDs; tUfpd;w rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; mur
tpLKiw jpdq;fis rk;gskww;w yPT ehl;fshf fzpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
22:4 rfy rk;gskw;w yPTfs; njhlh;ghd cupa jfty;fis nghJ 96
gbtj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;L fzf;fha;thsH ehafj;jpw;F khjhe;jk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,ize;j Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; njhlHgpyhd mj;jifa mwpf;iffis nghJ
epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F my;yJ ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsH
ehafj;jpw;F
re;jh;ggj;jpw;Nfw;wthW
;
mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
gbtj;jpy;
NtW
tplaq;fs; vd;w tplaj;jpd; fPo; RftPdj;jpid rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jk; kUj;Jtupd;
141

mj;jpahak; XII

ngaH kw;Wk; mtuJ rhd;wpjopy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jpfjp vd;gtw;wpidAk;

Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
ntw;Wmwpf;iffis mDg;g Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy>
vdpDk;> fle;j mwpf;if mDg;gg;gl;l jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;duhd khjq;fSf;F
mDg;gg;gLtjw;F mwpf;iffs; vitAk; fhzg;gltpy;iynad vd;gjid mLj;j
mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;lhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
22:5 ,q;F 22.1 cg gpuptpd; fPo; mtru jdpg;gl;l tplak; xd;whf fUjg;gl;L
jdpg;gl;l fw;if eltbf;iffSf;fhf yPT toq;fg;glf; $lhJ. mt;thwhd yPTfs;
15 Mk; gpuptpd; fPohd Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
22:6
mur Nritf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nritnahd;wpw;fhf rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapd;
mbg;gilapy; cj;jpNahfj;jHfis tpLtpf;f Ntz;baJ V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2.2
Mk; kw;Wk; 2.4 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; khj;jpuNkahFk;..
22:7
mgptpUj;jp
rignahd;wpd;
epiwNtw;Wf;
FO
cWg;gpdnuhUtUk;>
mgptpUj;jp rigapd; KONeuf; flikfs; kw;Wk; gzpfis epj;jk; Ghpfpd;wtUkhd
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mtH epiwNtw;Wf; FOtpy; gjtp tfpf;Fk;
fhyg;gFjpf;fhf khj;jpuk; rk;gskw;w yPit toq;f KbAk;.

23.
23.

jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPT

23:1 jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPTf; fhyj;jpw;fhd tpz;zg;gj;ij nghJ

126 gbtj;jpy; G+Hj;jp nra;J> jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf me;j yPTfis
mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhpf;F rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:2 chpa jpizf;fsj; jiyth; kw;Wk; mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; MfpNah&lhf
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w
tpz;zg;gnkhd;wpd;
kPJ>
,ize;j
Nritnahd;Wf;Fhpa
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F jPtpw;F ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhd yPT nghJ epUthf
;
mikr;rpd;
nrayhshpdhy;
mDkjpf;fg;gLk;.
mikr;nrhd;wpd;
fPo;
tuhj
jpizf;fsnkhd;W njhlh;ghapd; me;j yPT chpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythpdhYk;>
mj;jifa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythpd; yPT tpz;zg;gq;fs; nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhshpdhYk; mDkjpf;fg;gLk;.
23:3
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPT
(mjhtJ 21.4.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfSf;F khw;wg;gl;l
miur; rk;gs yPTfspypUe;Njh my;yJ 21.4 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; miur; rk;gs
yPTfspypUe;Njh G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;l 8.3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPohd jpuz;l Xa;T
yPTfs;)
kUj;Jtf;
fhuzq;fs;
Nghd;w
tpNrl
fhuzq;fs;
vitAk;;
rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;buhtplj;J MW (06) khjq;fisj; jhz;lf; $lhJ..
tpNrl fhuzq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J MW khjq;fis tplf; $ba
fhyj;jpw;F yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsuJ
mDkjp; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; xd;wpy; MW (06)
khjj;jpw;Ff; $Ljyhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPT fhyk; Njitf;Nfw;g miur; rk;gs
my;yJ rk;gskw;w yPthftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:3:1
tpNrl
fhuzq;fs;
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J
cgepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F elg;G Mz;bNy kPjkhfTs;s Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk;
Kd;ida Mz;bd; jpuz;l yPTfs; vd;gtw;wpid ehl;Lf;F ntspNa
fopg;gjw;fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;fs;
%yk;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
RftPdq;fSf;fhf
mjw;F
Nkyjpfkhf
fhyq;fle;j yPtpidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
23:4
,q;F 23.4.1 Mk; cg gpuptpw;Fl;gl;L; vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;
ehd;F (04) tUlfhy Nritf; fhyj;jpidg; G+Hj;jp nra;fpd;w tiu ehl;bw;F
ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf mtUf;F ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; nghJthf yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;ff; $lhJ. mt;thNw cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ntspehl;by; fopg;gjw;fhf
142

mj;jpahak; XII

kPzLk; ePzlfhy yPnthd;wpid mDkjpg;gjhapd;> mtH mjw;F Kd;dH

;
;
ntspehl;bNy
yPnthd;wpidg;
G+Hj;jpnra;J
kPzLk;
;
ehl;Lf;F
jpUk;gpa
jpdj;jpypUe;J ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyk; fle;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:4:1 vt;thwhapDk;> 23.4 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nritf;
fhyj;jpw;F Fiwe;j fhyk; Nrit nra;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk; $l>
RftPdnkhd;wpw;fhfNth
my;yJ
NtNwNjDk;
mtru
jdpg;gl;l
fhuznkhd;wpw;fhfNth mj;jifa yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. vdpDk;>
mt;thwhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbtJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
me;j
yPT
Njitnad
yPit
mDkjpf;fpd;w
mjpfhup jpUg;jpg;gl;lhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;. RftPdnkhd;W njhlHghapd;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Rfepiy
kw;Wk; ntspehL xd;wpy; mjw;fhd rpfpr;irapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd
Njit vd;gd mur kUj;Jt mjpfhup xUtuhNyh my;yJ yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w
mjpfhupapdhy;
Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J
kUj;Jt
rig
xd;wpdhNyh
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mtru jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhf mj;jifa yPtpw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> mf; fhuzq;fisj; jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupD}lhf
yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F (jhd; tpUk;gpd; ,ufrpakhd Kiwapy;)
tpghpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:5 jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fg;gLfpd;w yPnthd;iw mDkjpf;fpd;w NghJ>
mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhp> mt;thW yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iw
gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. yPT vjw;fhf
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wnjd
mjhtJ
Xa;T
yPnthd;W>
Rw;Wyhnthd;W>
fUj;juq;nfhd;W vd;w tifapy; fbjj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
23:5:1
,q;F 23.5.2 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gnkhd;W
jtpHe;j>
Vida
re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
jdf;Fg;
gjpyhff;
flikahw;Wtjw;F
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gLfpd;w gpw cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
xUth;
njhlh;ghapd;
Fwpj;j
nrayhsupdhy;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jdJ nghWg;gpy; cs;s mur Mjdq;fis kPsf;
ifaspf;Fk; tiu cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; jhd; flikGupfpd;w ,lj;jpypUe;J
ntspNa nry;yyhfhJ.
23:5:2 murhq;f
epjpapid
xg;gilj;J
mLj;JtUgthplkpUe;J
gw;Wr;rlnlhd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mthpd; tUif
P ;
jhkjkhFkplj;J>
jdJ
mYtyfj;jpy;
gzpahw;Wfpd;w
gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F me;j epjp kw;Wk; mJ njhlh;ghd fzf;F
tof;Ffis xg;gilf;f KbAk;. mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;jH yPtpy;
nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;jiu mLj;J tUgtH te;jTld; mtw;wpid mtuplk;
xg;gilj;J mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;likf;fhd fbjk; xd;wpidAk; mtuplkpUe;J
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:6
jdJ gjtpf;Fhpa flikfis xg;gilj;J ehd;F ehl;fSf;F Nky;
fle;jpUf;fhtpbd;> Fwpjj cj;jpNahfj;jH jPtpypUe;J ntspNawpa jpfjp Kjy; yPT
;
Muk;gpf;Fk;. vdpDk;> jPtpy;; ,Ue;J ntspNaWk; jpdj;jpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jH
gzpahw;wpapUg;gpd; Fwpj;j yPthdJ mjw;F mLj;j ehspy; ,Ue;Nj Muk;gpf;Fk;.
23:7
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; yPtpidg; ngw;W ntspehL nry;tjw;F Kd;dH>
yPTf; fhyg;gFjpapDs; jdJ rk;gsj;ij tq;fpf; fzf;nfhd;wpy; itg;Gr;
nra;tjw;Nfh my;yJ jd;dpy; jq;fptho;fpd;w xUtUf;F/ jhd; ngaH Fwpg;gpLfpd;w
xUtUf;F ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Nfh nghUj;jkhd Ntiyj; jpl;lnkhd;wpid chpa
jpizf;fsj; jiytUld; ,ize;J Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tplaj;jpw;fhf
ep.gp. 269 y;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW xt;nthU khjj;jpd; ,WjpapYk; jdJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fisr; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

143

mj;jpahak; XII

cj;jpNahfj;jH capUld; tho;tjhf nghWg;G tha;ej egH xUtupdhy;

;
mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
;tho;Tr;
rhd;wpjo;
kw;Wk;
nfhLg;gdtpw;fhf
Kj;jpiunahd;wpd; kPJ ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gw;Wr;rlnlhd;W (Fwpj;j Kj;jpiuahdJ
P ;
50 rjk; ngWkjpAila ,yq;ifapd; tUkhd Kj;jpiunahd;whff; fhzg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;)
23:8
cj;jpNahfj;jH chpa ehl;il nrd;wile;jjd; gpd;dH jhd; mt;thW
tUif je;jik gw;wp me;ehl;bNy ,yq;ifj; J}jufk; xd;wpUg;gpd; mjw;Fk;>
,y;iynadpy;
,yq;if
murhq;fj;jpd;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
KftHfspUg;gpd;
mtHfSf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ fbjnkhd;wpd; %yk; mwptpj;J jdJ
Kftupia my;yJ jdf;Ff; fbjk; mDg;gg;gl Ntz;ba nghWg;G tha;ej egH
;
xUtupd; Kftupia mwptpj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j KftupahdJ ahNjDk; xU
fhuzj;jpdhy; khw;wkilapd; mJ gw;wpAk; cld; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ KftupiaAk; Kftup khw;wkilAkhapd; mk;khw;wk;
gw;wpAk; jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjpfhup xUthpdhy;
mDg;gg;gLfpd;w fbjnkhd;W mk; Kftupf;F jhkjkpd;wpf; fpilf;fhjtplj;J
mj;jhkjj;jhy; Vw;glf; $ba tpisTfis Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jNu nghWg;Ngw;wy;
Ntz;Lk;.
23:9 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH yPtpy; ntspehl;by; jq;fpAs;s NghJ xU thuk;
my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg;gFjp RftPdkilAkplj;J> mJgw;wp me;ehl;by;
,yq;if J}jufnkhd;wpUg;gpd; mjw;Fk; J}jufk; ,y;yhjtplj;J ,yq;if
murhq;fj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KftHfspUg;gpd; mtHfSf;Fk; mwptpj;jy;
;
Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jH njhlh;rrpahf RftPdkile;jhy; mth; mJgw;wp jdJ
;
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:9:1 jdJ RftPdk; njhlh;ghf ep&gpg;gjw;fhf jdJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F
kUj;Jtr;
rhd;wpjo;
xd;wpidr;
rkHg;gpf;FkhW
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cj;jutplg;gLkplj;J> mjid jdJ nrhe;jr; nrytpy;
,yq;if J}juf mYtyfj;jpdhy; my;yJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KftHfspdhy;
ngaHFwpf;fg;gLfpd;w kUj;JtH xUtuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:10 Vw;fdNt vjph;ghHj;jpUf;f Kbahj mtru re;jh;ggq;fs; jtpu> mj;jifa
;
yPT
ePbg;nghd;Wf;fhf
tpz;zg;gpg;gjhf
yPit
mDkjpf;fpd;w
mjpfhhpapd;
,zf;fg;ghl;il jPit tplL ntspNaw Kd;G chpa mYtyh; ngw;Wf;
;
nfhz;bUe;jhyd;wp> jPtpw;F ntspapyhd yPtpd; ePbg;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf; $lhJ.
;
23:10:1
yPT ePbg;nghd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mjw;fhfg; NghjpasT Neu fhyj;Jld; tpz;zg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. yPthdJ
mtrpaj; Njit Nehf;fpyd;wp ntWk; tof;F Kiwapy; ePbf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.
23:10:2 RftPdnkhd;W my;yhj NtNwNjDk; xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf yPtpid
ePbf;FkhW NfhUkplj;J> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F njhlHr;rpahf flikf;F
rKfkspf;fhky; ,Uf;f vspjpy; ,lkspf;f Kbe;jhyd;wp 21 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;
miur; rk;gsk; toq;fyhfhJ.
23:11 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jhd;; Vw;fdNt mDkjpjJf; nfhz;l yPtpd;
;
xU gFjpia ,uj;Jr; nra;Jnfhs;tjw;F mDkjpf;f KbAk;.
23:12
cj;jpNahfj;jH
jPtpw;F
ntspNa
yPtpy;
,Ue;j
re;jHg;gj;jpy;
Xa;TngWkplj;J my;yJ mtH njhlHe;Jk; Nritapy; ,Ug;gJ jilg;gLkplj;J> 8.3
Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l yPtpid ,uj;Jr; nra;J me;j yPT
Muk;gpf;fpd;w jpdj;jpypUe;J 8.2 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf nfhs;sf;$bajhf
;
,Ue;j KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpid mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
mt;thNw> 21.4.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfshf khw;wg;gl;l
miur;rk;gs yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpidAk;> jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fpd;w yPtpd;
xU gFjpahf ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; vitNaDkpUg;gpd;;
mtw;wpidAk; miur; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfshf khw;wpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
144

mj;jpahak; XII

23:13 jdJ yPTf; fhyg;gFjpapDs; ahNjDnkhU Fwpjj flikapid

;
epiwNtw;WkhNwh my;yJ tpNrl ghlnewpnahd;wpidj; njhlUkhNwh Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cj;jutpl KbAk;. mj;jifa gzpfspy; <LgLtjw;fhf Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nkyjpf; Cjpak; vjidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mDkjpapy;iy.
vdpDk;> Fwpj;j rpy;yiwr; nrytpdq;fSf;fhf mtUf;Fg; gbnahd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAnkd;gNjhLk;> Njitahd re;jHg;gq;fspy; yPtpid ePbf;fr; nra;aTk;
KbAk;.
23:14
jhd;
tfpf;fpd;w
gjtpf;F
kpfg;
nghUj;jkhdtuhf
khwty;y
mwpTWj;Jifg; ghlnewpfis my;yJ fw;ifg; ghlnewpfis yPtpy; cs;s NghJ
njhlUkhW
gzpf;fg;gl;l
mt;thwpd;Nwy;
murhq;fj;jpd;
Kd;dDkjpNahL
njhlUfpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nghJthf fPotUk; gbfSk; rYiffSk;
;
toq;fg;gLk;.
23:14:1 gw;Wr;rlbid rkHg;gpf;Fkplj;J fw;ifnewpf;fhd fl;lzk;
P ;
23:14:2
Fwpj;j
fw;ifnewp
njhlh;ghd
guPlirnahd;wpy;
;
chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jH rpj;jpailAkplj;J guPlirf;fl;lzk;: ,J nrYj;jg;gLtJ
;
guPlirapNy rpj;jpaile;jikf;fhd rhd;wpjo;; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dNuahFk;
;
NkYk; rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F fl;lzk; vitNaDk; mwtplg;gbd;
mf;fl;lzj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:14:3
ghlnewpapd; Muk;gj;jpy; xUKiwAk;> ,Wjpapy; xUKiwAkhf
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tjptplk; kw;Wk; ghlnewp eilngWfpd;w ,lk;
vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; nry;tjw;fhd %d;whk; tFg;gpw;Fupa gazr; nrytpdk;.
23:14:4
ghlnewpapidg; gapYtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ rhjhuz
trpg;gplj;jpw;F
ntspNa
jq;fpapUf;f
Ntz;b
Vw;gLkplj;J
(jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wthW) jq;Fkplg; gbfs;.
23:14:5
(NjitNaw;gbd;
guPlirf;fhf
;
vLf;fpd;w
fhyk;
cl;gl)
ghlnewpapd;
KOf;
fhyj;jpw;fhfTk;
(jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpdhy;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wthW) gapw;rpf; fl;lzk;. ,J nrYj;jg;gLtJ ghlnewpapd;
,Wjpapy; jifik tha;ej mjpfhhpapdhy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l jpUg;jpfukhd
;
Kd;Ndw;wr; rhd;wpjo; xd;W rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dUk; kw;Wk; 23.15 Mk; cg
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;ljd; gpd;dUNk MFk;.
23:14:6 mwpTWj;Jif my;yJ fw;ifnewpf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ rhjhuz trpg;gplj;jpy; jq;fpapUg;gpd;> 23.14.3. kw;Wk;
23.14.4. cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nfhLg;gdTfSf;Fg; gjpyhf Fwpj;j
ghlnewpapy;
gq;Nfw;w
xt;nthU
ehSf;Fk;
Nkw;gb
nfhLg;gdTfis
tpQ;rhjthW ehshe;j gpuahzr; nrytpdj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fTk; KbAk;.
23:15 mtuJ gapw;rpf;fhf mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l epjpahdJ xU rpy
tplaq;fspd; fPo; kPsr;nrYj;jg;gLnkd;w xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy; me;ehl;bd; ,yq;if
J}jufj;NjhL my;yJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KftHfNshL
my;yJ
jdJ
jpizf;fsj;
jiytNuhL
ifr;rhj;jpLkhW
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gzpg;Giu toq;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.
23:16 ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;fpd;w yPnthd;wpid Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L kPzLk;
;
ehL jpUk;Gfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jhd; tUif je;Js;sikia jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; Neubahf rKfkspg;gjd; %yNkh my;yJ chpa nrayhsUf;fhd
fbjnkhd;wpd; %yNkh mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ize;j Nritiar; Nrh;ej
;
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH yPtpy; ,Uf;fpd;w fhyj;jpy; jhd; nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpw;F ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd;
Kd;dpiyapy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; rKfkspj;J mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;if
nghwpapayhsH Nritiar; NrHe;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH my;yJ ,yq;if
145

mj;jpahak; XII

tpQ;Qhd Nritiar; NrHe;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPzLk; ehL jpUk;gpa

;
jpdj;jpy; chpa nrayhshpdhy; nghwpapayhsH Nritfs; kd;wj;jpd; gzpg;ghsH
my;yJ tpQ;Qhd Nritfs; kd;wj;jpd; nrayhs&lhf nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:17 yPtpy; ,Ue;J jdJ yPT Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH flikf;Fj; jpUk;Gfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jPtpw;F te;j jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J KOr; rk;gsk;
cupj;JilajhFk;. vdpDk;> mth; flikf;fhf jpUk;gpapUg;gJ Fwpj;j yPTfs;
Kbtiltjw;F Kd;duhapd;> mtUf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gsk; gw;wpa
gpur;rpidiaj; jPHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mt;tr; re;jHg;gj;Jld; njhlHGila
tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpnyLj;NjahFk;.
;
23:18 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fpd;w yPTfs;
;
njhlh;ghd mwpf;ifnahd;iw jpizf;fsj; jiyth; khjhe;jk; fzf;fha;thsh;
ehafj;jpw;F rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

24.
24. MrpupaHfSf;fhd yPT
24:1 gpd;tUk; cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;ggq;fs; jtpu> MrpupaH
;
xUtUf;F nghJthf Xa;T yPTfisg;; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;j re;jH;ggq;fs;
;
ghlrhiy tpLKiw fhyg;gFjp khj;jpuNkahFk;. nghJthf Mz;bd; Vida fhyg;
gFjpfspy; mtHfSf;F me;j yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.
24:2
jPtpw;F ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf MrpupaH xUtUf;F yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
;
nfhLf;fpd;w NghJ> me;jf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; tUfpd;w ghlrhiy tpLKiw
ehl;fspd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhif> me;j yPT Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L gj;J khjq;fSf;Fs;
tUfpd;w ghlrhiy tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpapd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj;njhif vd;w
,uz;by; vJ Fiwthf fhzg;gLfpd;wNjh me;jf; fhyg;gFjpf;F rkkhd xU
fhyg;gFjpia gpd;tUk; tpjpKiwfspd; fPo; KO rk;gsj;Jldhd yPthfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;; vdpDk;>
24:2:1
mj;jifa
rk;gsj;Jld;$ba
yPtpid
jdpahdJk;
njhlH;rrpahdJkhd fhyg;gFjpf;F khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
24:2:2 mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w KOmstpyhd
Muk;gpf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
KO
Muk;gpf;fpd;wNghjhFk;.

rk;gsj;Jldhd yPT
yPTf;
fhyg;gFjp

vLj;Jf;fhl;L :
MrpupaH xUtH 1979.07.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; 1980.10.07 Me; jpfjp tiu jPtpw;F
ntspapy; fopg;gjw;F cj;Njrpf;fpd;whH. ,e;jf; fhyg;; gFjpapDs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
ehd;F (04) ghlrhiy tpLKiw fhyq;fs; cs;sd.
,e;j ehd;F (04) fhyg;
gFjpapYk; mlq;Fk; nkhj;j yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if 102 MFk;.
1979.07.01
Me;
jpfjpapy;
Muk;gpf;fpd;w
gj;Jkhj
fhyg;
gFjpapDs;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l %d;W ghlrhiy tpLKiwf; fhyg;gFjpfs; cs;sd. me;j %d;W
fhyg; gFjpapYk; 72 nkhj;j yPT ehl;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ,uz;L
fhyg; gFjpapy; Fiwe;jjhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w 72 ehl;fisf; nfhz;l yPNt
mtUf;F cupj;JilajhFk;.
mjdhy; 1979.07.01 Me; jpfjp njhlf;fk; mtUf;F 72 ehl;fs;
rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kPjKs;s yPT
gFjpapid rk;gskw;w yPthf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

KOr;
fhyg;

24:3
kpfTk; mj;jpahtrpa jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth my;yJ RftPdk;
fhuzkhfNth yPT Njitg;gLfpd;wtplj;J jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;F
Vw;g KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd mka yPTfs; xUjlitapy; MW (06) ehl;fs; tPjk;
146

mj;jpahak; XII

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;. Xh; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; mt;thW ngw;Wf;

nfhLf;ff;$ba cr;r yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if 21 ehl;fshFk;.
24:4
RfaPdnkhd;W fhuzkhf ghlrhiy jtizf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; 24.3
Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhifapYk; ghHf;f mjpfkhf yPT
Njitg;gLfpd;wtplj;J>
Fwpj;j
Mrpupaupd;
flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf
jpizf;fsj; jiytH jpUg;jpailaf; $ba tpjj;jpyhd Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W
fhzg;gl;lhy;> ve;jnthU tUlj;jpYk; Mff; $baJ xUkhjk; tiu KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
24:5 ,q;F 24.3. kw;Wk; 24.4. Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; fPohd midj;J yPTfSk;
Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> MrpaH xUtUf;F RftPdk; fhuzkhf ghlrhiyj;
jtizapDs; NkYk; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;stplj;J> VNjDk; xU
tUl fhyg; gFjpapDs; 24.4 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPohd yPTfspy; vitNaDk;;
mLj;JWk; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fhpa kPjkhf cs;s yPTfis jpizf;fsj;
jiytH jdJ jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
24:6
Nkw;gb
cg
gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwd;wp>
RftPdnkhd;W
fhuzkhfNth
my;yJ
NtW
tplankhd;W
fhuzkhfNth
ghlrhiyj;
jtizapDs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ rk;gskw;w yPtpNt MFk;.
24:7 MrpupaH xUtUf;F jpBH tpgj;njhd;W fhuzkhf my;yJ flikahw;wpf;
nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Vw;gl;l RftPdk; xd;W fhuzkhf yPT Njitg;gLkplj;J 09
Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
24:8 MrphpianahUth; njhlh;ghapd; gpurt kw;Wk; Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;Gf;
fhuzq;fSf;fhf> Foe;ijg; gpurtj;jpd; gpd;dh; xU jlitf;F 6 khjq;fs; tPjk;>
,uz;L re;jh;ggq;fspy; Xh; Mz;L tiu rk;gskw;w yPit toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
;
Mrphpia xUtUf;F ,uz;lhk; re;jh;ggj;jpy; 6 khjq;fSf;fhd rk;gskw;w yPT
;
toq;fg;gLtJ> Kjy; Kiw ngw;Wf; nfhz;l 6 khj yPT Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dh;
Mff;
Fiwe;jJ
,uz;L
tUlq;fs;
gzpahw;wpapUj;jy;
Ntz;Lnkd;w
epge;jidf;Fl;gl;l tifapyhFk;.
24:9 tpjitahd K];ypk; Mrpupia xUtUf;F ,j;jh mD\;bg;gjw;fhf
12.12 MtJ gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPohd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F
cupikAz;L.

25.
25.

cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;fhd yPT

25:1 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F 8.3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs;

jtphe;j
8
Mk;
gpuptpd;
fPo;
fhzg;gLfpd;w
midj;J
Vw;ghLfSk;
Vw;GiladthFk;.
25:2 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mka yPTit toq;f Ntz;baJ 5
Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.
25:3 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F fhyk;
Ntz;baJ 10 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.

fle;j

yPTit

toq;f

25:4 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F miur;rk;gs yPit toq;f Ntz;baJ

21.5 Mk; cg gpupTf;F Vw;gNtahFk;.
25:5
cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jpBH tpgj;Jf;fhd yPT> flikapy;
<Lgl;bUe;jNghJ Vw;gl;l Nehnahd;Wf;fhd yPT vd;gd toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 9
Mk; gpupTf;F mikaNtahFk;.
25:6 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,isg;ghwYf;F Kd;duhd yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ 11 Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghL fSf;fpiaaNtahFk;.
147

mj;jpahak; XII

26.
26.

rpWepiyg; gzpahsHfSf;fhd yPT

26:1 khjhe;jr; rk;gsnkhd;iwg; ngWfpd;wtUk;> jdJ Nritf;Nfw;g ,r;

rYifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifik
ngWfpd;wtUkhd rpWepiyg;
gzpahsH xUtUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; Xuhz;bw;F Mff; $baJ 14 ehl;fs;
vd;w RfaPd yPtpid jdJ jw;Wzpgpf;fpzq;f ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F KbAk;.
RfaPdk; fhuzkhf ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf yPT Njitg;gLkplj;J 6.1
kw;Wk; 6.2 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.
26:1:1
Nkw;gb cg gpuptpd; fPo; rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;Fupa yPTfs;
Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;
Nehnahd;Wf;fhf mtUf;F NkYk; yPT Njitg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> Kd;ida
Mz;bNy kPjKs;s RfaPd yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpidAk; vitNaDk;
mLj;JWk;; ,uz;L Mz;Lfspd; fle;jfhy RfaPd yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwAk;
toq;f KbAk;. vdpDk;> xNu Mz;bw;Fs; ve;jNthh; CopaUf;Fk; mj;jifa
mLj;JWk; ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gFjp xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l jlitfSf;F
fle;jfhy yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ. NkYk; rpWepiyg; gzpahsH
xUtUf;F
KiwNa
,uz;L
tUlfhyg;
gFjpf;nfdg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w mj;jifa vQ;rpa RfaPd yPTfspd; $l;Lj; njhif mtUf;F
P
nghJthf ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fupj;jhd RfaPd yPTfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F
mjhtJ> 28 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glf; $lhJ.
(10.1.1 kw;Wk; 10.1.2 Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfisg; ghHf;fTk;)
26:1:2
rpWepiyg;
gzpahsH
xUth;
jw;fhypf
Kfhnkhd;wpy;
jq;fpapUf;fpd;wtplj;J jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f Xuhz;by; 14
ehl;fis tplf; $LjyhfTk; vdpDk;> xU khjj;jpid tpQ;rhjJkhd KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd RfaPd yPit mtUf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
P
26:1:3
rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;F Nritapd; Kjy; xd;gJ khj
fhyg;gFjpapDs;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
chpj;jpUg;gJ
26.2
Mk;
cggpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s RfaPd yPTfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; mtuJ Nritf;fhyj;jpw;Fk;
xd;gJ khjf; fhyg;gFjpf;FkpilNa fhzg;gLfpd;w tpfpjhrhuj;jpw;F Vw;g
fpilf;ff;$ba yPTfis khj;jpuNk MFk;.
26:2 rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;F 9.3 Kjy; 9.5 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfspd; fPo; 26.3.1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
tiuaiwfs; tiu jpBH tpgj;Jf;fSf;fhd yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
26:2:1 rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; xUkhj
fhyg;gFjp tiu jpizf;fsj; jiytuhYk;> KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; Ie;J (05)
khjq;fs; kw;Wk; miur; rk;gsj;Jld; NkYk; MW (06) khjq;fs; tiu
nrayhsupdhYk;> jpBH tpgj;J yPT mDkjpf;fg;gl KbAk;. vdpDk;> mj;jifa
yPtpidg; toq;f KbtJ jpBH tpgj;jpd; tpisnthd;whf kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjopy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fhyg; gFjpapDs; mtH gzpahw;Wtjw;F jifikaw;wtH
vdTk;> Vw;gl;Ls;s fhaq;fspd; jd;ikf;F Vw;g Fwpj;j CopaH cupa
rpfpr;irfisg; ngw;WtUtjhfTk; $Wfpdw> murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH
;
xUtuplk;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
kUj;Jtr;
rhd;wpjo;;
xd;wpid
yPTf;fhd
tpz;zg;gj;Jld; rkHg;gpf;Fkplj;J khj;jpuNk MFk;.
26:2:2 gzpahsH cupa rpfpr;irfisg; ngw;WtUtjw;fhd kUj;Jtr;
rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid rkHg;gpf;fhtplj;J> mtUf;F fPNo Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjptiu
miur;rk;gs yPit khj;jpuNk toq;f KbAk;.

148

mj;jpahak; XII

26:3 jdJ flik eltbf;iffis cupaKiwapy; Mw;Wifapy; Nehnahd;W

Vw;gLfpd;w rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;F 26.3.1.> 9.4 kw;Wk; 9.5 Mfpa cg
gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfspd; gpufhuKk;> 9.6. Mk; cg gpuptpd;
epge;jidfspd; fPOk; tpNrl yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
26:4
xUtUl
fhyk;
my;yJ
mjpYk;
$ba
fhyk;
njhlHr;rpahf
Nritahw;wpAs;stUk;>
Nrit
gw;wp
ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;Sk;NghJ>
,e;j
mDruizapidg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F
jifikAilatUkhd
rpWepiyg;
gzpahsH xUtUf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fika 5.1 Mk; cg
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhd mka yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
26:4:1 RfaPdj;jpw;fhf nghJthf mka yPT toq;fg;glyhfhJ> vdpDk;> 26:2
Kjy; 26:2:3 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba RfaPd
yPtpid KOikahfg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s CopaH xUth; njhlh;ghf
jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;Nfw;g ,e;j tpjpKiwiaj; jsh;jj KbAk;.
;
mj;jifatHfSf;F Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l cg gpupTfspd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w
RfaPd yPTfSld; mjw;Fg; gpd;duhd mka yPTfisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
26:5 Ie;J tUlq;fs; my;yJ mjpYk; $ba fhyj;jpw;F njhlHr;rpahf
Nritahw;wpAs;stUk;
Nrit
gw;wp
ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;Sk;
NghJ>
,e;j
mDruizapidg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F
jifikAilatUkhd
rpw;W}opah;
xUtUf;F Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; %yk; ep&gpf;fg;glf; $ba
RfaPdk; xd;Wf;fhf Nkw;gb cg gpupTfspd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba midj;J
yPTfSk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> VNjDNkhh; Mz;by; xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj
miur; rk;gs yPtpid jpizf;fsj; jiytH jdJ jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;.
26:5:1 XXVIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13.1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
ml;ltizapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhw;WNeha; xd;wpdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s
rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;Fk;> (mtuJ Nritf; fhyk; gw;wpf; ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;shJ) ,e;j cg gpuptpw;fika yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
26:5:2 ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w miur; rk;gs yPT gw;wpa
jfty;fis nghJg; gbtk; 96 ,y; Fwpg;gpl;L khjhe;jk; fzf;fha;thsH
ehafj;jpw;F mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;. khjpupg; gbtj;jpy; Vida tplaq;fs;
vDk; jiyg;gpd;fo; RftPdj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpa kUj;Jtupd; ngaH> mtH
P
rhd;wpjio toq;fpa jpfjp vd;gtw;wpidf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ntw;W
mwpf;iffs; mDg;gg;gl Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy> vdpDk;> fle;j mwpf;ifia
mDg;gpa jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;duhd khjq;fs; rhh;ghf mwpf;ifapl vJTk;
,Uf;ftpy;iynad mLj;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
26:6 ,e;j tifaPlbd; fPo; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w CopaHfSf;F 11.4 Mk; cg
;
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;djhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;.

27.
27.

ehl;rk;gsk; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;fhd yPT

27:1 ,uz;L
tUlq;fs;
my;yJ
mjw;F
Nkw;gl;l
fhynkhd;wpw;F
njhlHr;rpahfr; Nritahw;wpAs;stUk; Nritapidf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;Sk;NghJ ,e;j
mDruizapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifikAilatUkhd ehl;rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtH Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpidr;
rkHg;gpf;Fkplj;J mtUf;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f Mff;
;
$baJ Xuhz;by; 14 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glhjthW KOr; rk;gsj;Jlhd RftPd
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
27:1:1 Nkw;gb cg gphptpd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fupj;jhd yPTfs;
Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; %yk; ep&gpf;fg;gLfpd;w
149

mj;jpahak; XII

Nehnahd;Wf;fhf mtUf;F NkYk; yPT Njitg;gLkplj;J fle;j Mz;bNy

gad;gLj;jhJ kPjKs;s RftPd yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwAk;> vitNaDk;
mLj;JWk; ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpf;Fhpa fhyq;fle;j RftPd yPTfs;
fhzg;gbd; mtw;iwAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. mt;thwpUe;j NghjpYk;> xNu
Mz;bw;Fs;; ve;jNthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mLj;JWk; fhyg;gFjpf;F xU
jlitf;F Nkyhf fhyq;fle;j yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ. NkYk;
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
mLj;JWk;
,UtUlq;fSf;fhfg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w. mt;thwhd fhyq;fle;j RftPd yPTfspd; $l;Lj;njhif
mtUf;F rhjhuzkhf ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fupj;jhd yPTfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F>
mjhtJ 28 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glyhfhJ. (10.1.1 kw;Wk; 10.1.2 Mfpa cg
gpupTfspd; cjhuzq;fisg; ghHf;fTk;)
27:1:2
,t;thwhd
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH
jw;fhypf
Kfhnkhd;wpy;
jq;fpapUf;Fk; NghJ mtUf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fika
Xuhz;by; 14 ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf> vdpDk; xU khjj;jpw;F $lhjthW
rk;gskw;w RftPd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
27:2
ehl;rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
gpd;tUk;
epge;jidfSf;fika Xuhz;by;; 21 ehl;fSf;F mka yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f
KbAk;.
27:2:1
gzpahw;Wtjw;F mtruj; Njitfs; ,y;yhjtplj;J> jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd; my;yJ cg mYtyfj;jpw;F my;yJ Nrit epiyaj;jpw;Fg;
nghWg;ghfTs;stUk;>
jpizf;fsj;
jiytupdhy;
mjpfhuk;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;stUkhd> cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jw;WzpGf;fika ,e;j yPT ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLk;.
27:2:2
21 ehl;fs; nfhz;l KOf; fhyg;gFjp ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLtJ
fle;j 12 khjf; fhyg;gFjpapDs; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH Mff; Fiwe;jJ 250
ehl;fs;
Nritf;F
rKfkspj;jpUe;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
Nritf;F
rKfkspj;jpUe;j ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 250 Yk; ghh;ff FiwthapUf;Fkplj;J
;
mt;thW Fiwfpd;w xt;nthU %d;Wehs; fhyg;gFjp my;yJ mjd; xU
gFjpf;F xUehs; tPjk; me;j 21 ehspypUe;J Fiwf;fg;gLk;.
27:2:3
Nritf;F rKfkspj;j ehl;fisf; fzf;nfLf;Fk; NghJ: KOr;
rk;gsj;Jld; Nritf;F rKfkspf;fhj ehl;fs;> (RftPd yPTfs; kw;Wk; mka
yPTfs; cl;gl) gzpahw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ Vw;gl;l fhankhd;W fhuzkhf
rKfkspf;fhj
ehl;fs;
kw;Wk;
,uT
Nritapd;
gpd;dH
Nritf;F
rKfkspf;fhky; tpl;l mLj;j ehs; Mfpa ,e;ehl;fis flikf;F rKfkspj;j
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
27:2:4
yPT
njhlh;ghd
Mz;L
gQ;rhq;f
tUlkhFk;.
ve;jNthh;
Mz;bw;Fkhd yPTfis> mt;thz;bd; ve;jnthU re;jh;ggj;jpYk;; ngw;Wf;
;
nfhs;s
KbAk;.
Mz;L
Kbtilfpd;w
NghJ
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glhky;
kPjkhAs;s mka yPTfs; fhyhtjpahfptpLk;. tUlk; Muk;gpf;fpd;w NghJ
gd;dpnuz;L khjfhyg;gFjpapid G+Hj;jp nra;ahj cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd;
gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhykhdJ nrg;njk;gH khjk; 30 Me; jpfjpahFk;
NghJ G+Hj;jpailAkhapd;> mtUf;F gd;dpnuz;L khj Nrit G+Hj;jpahfpd;w
;
Mz;bw;fhf fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizf;fika tpfpjhrhu yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
ehl;fspd;
msT
khHr; khjk; 31 Me; jpfjpahFk; NghJ
16
gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhyk; G+Hj;jpahFkplj;J
[_d; khjk; 30 Me; jpfjpahFk; NghJ
gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhyk; G+Hj;jpahFkplj;J

10

nrg;njk;gH khjk; 30 Me; jpfjpahFk; NghJ

gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhyk; G+Hj;jpahFkplj;J

05

150

mj;jpahak; XII

27:2:5 nghJthf RftPdk; xd;Wf;fhf mka yPTfs; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;glf;

$lhnjd;w NghjpYk; KbahJ. 26.5.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; ,e;j
tpjpKiwapidj; jsHj;j KbAk;.
27:3 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jpBH tpgj;njhd;wpw;fhf
26.3 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW> flikapy; <Lgl;bUe;j NghJ Vw;gl;l
Neha;fs; rhh;ghf 26.4 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpufhuk; yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
27:4 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F 11.4 Mk; cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW Xa;Tf;F Kd;duhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

28.
28.

Xg;ge;jj;jpy; xU gFjpahf yPT cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;gpl;l

fhyg; gFjpfF xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; Nritahw;Wk; jw;fhypf
;
Lfpd;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPT.

28:1
,g;gpuptpd;
fPo;
Vw;ghLfs;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjd;
gpufhuNk
xopa>
epr;rapf;fg;gl;l xU fhyg; gFjpf;fhf xg;ge;jk; xd;wpd; fPo; gzpahw;wptUfpd;w
jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH njhlh;gpy; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; xOq;Ftpjpfs;
Vw;Giladthfh.
28:2 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;gpy; KjyhtJ gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs;
Vw;GiladthFk;.
28:3 gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fs; jtpHe;j Vida re;jHg;gq;fspy; mtUf;F jPtpw;F
ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhd miur; rk;gs yPT my;yJ khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l miur;
rk;gs yPT toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.
xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; Mw;wpa NritahdJ> 21 Mk;
Nritahf
fzpf;fg;glj;jf;fthW
mtH
cldLj;J
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J :

gpuptpd; gzpfSf;fhd
epue;ju
jhgdj;jpw;F

my;yJ
%y xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ Kjy; xg;ge;jk; kw;Wk; cldLj;j xg;ge;jnkhd;W
my;yJ xg;ge;jq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; nkhj;jkhf mtH njhlHr;rpahf Ie;J (05)
tUl fhyj;jpw;F Nkyhfg; gzpahw;wpapUg;gpd;>
28:3:1 mj;jifa
re;jHg;gq;fspy;>
Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gLkplj;J
toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPthf my;yhky;> kPzLk; flikf;Fj; jpUk;gp tUtjw;fhd
;
yPthf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F miur; rk;gs yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f
KbAk;. mt;thW ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfspdJk;; mjw;F Kd;dh; mtH
miur; rk;gs yPTfs; vitNaDk;; ngw;wpUg;gpd; mtw;wpdJk; $l;Lj; njhif
mtuJ Nritf; fhyj;jpd; Mwpy; xU gFjpia tpl tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
28:3:2 mk;nkhj;j miur; rk;gs yPTf; fhyg;gFjpiaAk; my;yJ mjd; xU
gFjpia KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba miuf; fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;F khw;Wtjw;F
nrayhsUf;F jw;Wzpgpd; Nghpy; KbntLf;f KbAk;. vdpDk;> khw;wg;gl;l
kw;Wk; khw;wg;glhj nkhj;j yPTf; fhyg;gFjpapdJk;> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl
Ntz;ba
Xa;T
yPTfs;
vitNaDk;
fhzg;gbd;
mtw;wpdJk; $l;Lj;njhif xU jlitf;F MW khjq;fis tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
28:4 Nkw;gb cg gpuptpd; fPo; jPtpw;F ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf miur; rk;gs yPT
my;yJ
khw;wg;gl;l
yPTfis
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F
jifik
ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gLfpd;w
NghJ
ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfshftd;wp kPsTk; flikf;F rKfkspg;gjw;fhd yPTfnsd;w
tifapy; mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf 8.1 Kjy; 8.3 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspd; fPo; Xa;T
yPTfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; elg;G Mz;bYk; kw;Wk; mjw;F
151

mj;jpahak; XII

Ke;jpa ,uz;L Mz;LfspYk; 28.5 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; vitNaDk;; yPTfs;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; me;j yPTfis fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW cupjjhfpd;w
;
Xa;T yPTfspypUe;J fopj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;.
28:5 RftPdk; xd;W fhuzkhfNth my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; eyd;fUjpNah
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ nghUj;jkhdnjdTk; cfe;jnjdTk; jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd; cWjpg;ghl;Lf;fika jPtpy; fopg;gjw;fhf xUtUlj;jpy; KOikahf xU
khjj;jpw;Ff; $lhj yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
KbAk;. mt;thW ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk; yPTfs; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfshf
mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;> mjd; %yk; murhq;fj;jpw;F Nkyjpf nrytpdk;
xd;wpid Vw;fNtz;b Vw;gLkhapd; me;j yPTfis miur; rk;gs yPTfshfNt
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. jpuz;l yPTfshf ,e;j yPTfis xd;W NrHf;f KbahJ.
28:5:1 ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w
mDkjpAld;> ,yq;iff;F ntspNa fopf;fTk; KbAk;.

yPTfis>

nrayhsupd;

28:6 ,q;Nf 28.5 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfSf;F

Gwk;ghf> murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupdhy; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
RfaPdk; xd;wpw;fhf miur; rk;gs yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. mt;thwpUe;j
NghjpYk; mt;thW ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfspdJk; mjw;F Kd;dH miur;
rk;gs
yPT
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd;
mit
midj;jpdJk;
$l;Lj;
njhifahdJ> cj;jpNahfj;jH xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; gzpahw;wpAs;s nkhj;j Nritf;
fhyj;jpd; 1/6 gFjpia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
28:7 ,t;tFjpf;Fhpj;jhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F 5 Mk; gpuptpd;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW mka yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.

fPo;

28:8
nrayhsupd;
jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f>
,t;tFjpf;Fhpj;jhd
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F mtuJ xg;ge;jk;; Kbtiltjw;F Kd;dH KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPT
toq;fg;gl KbAk;. Nritf; fhyj;jpd; xUtUl fhyg; gFjpf;F ,uz;L thuq;fs;
tPjk; fzpg;gplg;gl;L toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba ,e;j yPTfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ
,uz;L khj cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;.
28:8:1 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH 28.3.1> 28.3.2 kw;Wk; 28.4 Mfpa
cg gpupTfspd; fPo; jPtpw;F ntspNa nrd;W jpUk;gp tUtjw;fhd yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gpd;> ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo; Nrit KbtilAk; NghJ
mtUf;F fpilf;fpd;w KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpd; mstpid fzpg;gpl
Ntz;baJ> mtH jPtpw;F ntspNa fopj;j yPTfspd; gpd;dH kPzLk; jPtpw;F
;
te;j
jpdj;jpypUe;J
,yq;ifapy;
gzpahw;wpa
fhyj;jpidf;
ftdj;jpw;
nfhz;NlahFk;.
28:8:2 xg;ge;jj;jpd; KOikahd fhyk; G+Hj;jpahtjw;F Kd;dH jdJ
xg;ge;jj;ij KbTWj;Jfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo;
vt;tpj yPtpidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupik fpilahJ.

29.
29.

Fwpg;gpl;l xU fhyj;jpw;F xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy;

jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;fhd yPT

Nritahw;whj

29:1 (rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtH> ehl;rk;gsk; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH

kw;Wk; mka cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH my;yhj) xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd; %yk; Nrit
epge;jidfs; jPHkhdpf;fg;glhj jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> 09 khjj;j;pw;F
Nkw;gl;l njhlh;rrpahd Nritf;fhyk; xd;wpUg;gpd; 28.5 kw;Wk; 28.6 Mfpa cg
;
gpupTfspd; fPo; KiwNa KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPT kw;Wk; miur; rk;gsj;Jldhd
yPT vd;gd toq;fg;gl KbAk;.
29:2 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F 5 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mka yPtpid
toq;f KbAk;.
152

mj;jpahak; XII

29:3 ,e;j tFjpf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jpBH tpgj;J yPTfisAk;

kw;Wk; jdJ flikapy; <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Vw;gl;l RftPdk; xd;Wf;fhd
yPtpidAk; 9 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; cs;sthW toq;f KbAk;.

30.
30. nghyp]; rh[d;l; kw;Wk; nghyp]; fhd;]lgps;fSf;fhd yPT
; gps;fSf;
30:1
nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]lgps; xUtUf;F 8 Mk;
;
gpuptpd; fPohd mka yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fupj;Jz;L.
30:2
nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]lgps; xUtUf;F 5 Mk;
;
gpuptpd; fPohd mka yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.
30:3 kUj;Jtkid xd;wpy; jq;fp epd;W rpfpr;ir ngWfpd;w nghyp]; rh[d;l;
xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]lgps; xUtUf;F> mtH Kd;dH; Xa;T yPTfisg;
;
ngw;wpuhtplj;J> ve;jnthU tUlj;jpYk; KOikahf ,uz;L khjq;fs; tiu KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;. mtH Kd;dH Xa;T yPTfisg;
ngw;wpUg;gpd;> me;j yPtpid mtUf;Fupa ,uz;L khj yPT fhyg; gFjpapypUe;J
fopj;J tply; Ntz;Lk;.
30:3:1
RftPdKw;W
MAHNtj
rpfpr;ir
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf
flikapypUe;J tpyfpapUg;gjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghyp]; rh[d;l;
xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]lgps; xUtUf;F> mtuJ Xa;T yPT kw;Wk;
;
mtUf;Fupa miur; rk;gs yPT vd;gtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.
30:4 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]lgps; xUtUf;F> 21.5 Mk;
;
cg gpuptpd; fPo; miur; rk;gs yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.
30:5 fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nkyjpf epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L; nghyp]; rh[d;l;
xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]lgps; xUtUf;F> 10 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq; fle;j
;
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.
30:5:1 kUj;Jtkid yPnthd;Wf;fhd khw;wPlhftd;wp fhyq;fle;j yPtpid
toq;f KbahJ. mjhtJ> kUj;Jtkid yPnthd;Wf;F khw;wlhf fhyq;fle;j
P
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f
Ntz;baJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
RftPdk;
fhuzkhf jdJ flikapid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F cz;ikahfNt Kbahj xU
epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk; VNjDnkhU Nghjpa fhuzj;jpdhy;
nghyp];kh mjpgupd; mDkjpAld;> kUj;Jtkidapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ
my;yJ mjw;F ntspNa rpfpr;iriag; ngWfpd;wNghJ khj;jpuNkahFk;.
30:5:2 ,t;thW ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w kUj;Jtkid yPTfs;> Xa;T
yPTfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ fhyk; fle;j yPTfs; vd;gtw;wpd; $l;Lj;njhifahdJ
Xuhz;bw;F ,uz;L khjq;fis tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
30:6
nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]lgps; xUtUf;F> 9 Mk;
;
gpuptpd; fPo> jpBH tpgj;J yPT> jdJ flikapid epiwNtw;Wfpd;w NghJ
;
Vw;gLfpd;w Neha;fSf;fhd yPT vd;gtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fupj;Jz;L.
30:7 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]lgps; xUtUf;F> ,jd; 2
;
Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,isg;ghWiff;F Kd;duhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

153

mj;jpahak; XII

31.
fpd;
31. rpiwf;fhtyH epiyf;Ff; Fiwe;j gjtp tfpf;fpd;w rpiwr;rhiy
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;fhd yPT
31:1 rpiwf;fhtyH xUtUf;Ff; fPoepiyapy; cs;s rpiwr;rhiy cj;jpNahfj;jH
;
xUtH njhlHgpy; 30.1> 30.2> 30.3> 30.4> 30.6 kw;Wk; 30.7 Mfpa cg gpupTfs;
Vw;GiladthFk;.
31:2 rpiwf;fhtyH xUtUf;Ff; fPoepiyapy; cs;s rpiwr;rhiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;
;
xUtH njhlHgpy; 10 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

32.
32. gapYeh;/ gapw;rp ngWeh; xUtUf;fhd yPT
eh;
32:1
gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; gb xd;wpidg; ngWfpd;w gapYeh; / gapw;rp
ngWeh; xUtUf;F 9 khj Nritf; fhyj;jpidg; G+Hj;jp nra;jjd; gpd;dH> tUlk;
xd;wpw;F 7 mka yPTfs; kw;Wk; 14 RftPd yPTfs;
vd;gtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s chpj;Jz;L.
32:2 jdJ gapYeh; fhyk; my;yJ gapw;rpf; fhyk; 9 khjq;fspYk; Fiwthd
gapYeH/ gapw;rp ngWeh; xUtUf;F jdJ gapYeH fhyg; gFjpapDs;
my;yJ
gapw;rpf;fhyg; gFjpapDs; vt;tpj rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.
32:3
tpupTiufspy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; gapYeH/ gapw;rp ngWeUf;F tpupTiu
fhyg; gFjpapDs; yPit ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fyhfhJ.

33.
33. mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;fhd yPT
33:1 mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F 27 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
mka yPT kw;Wk; RftPd yPT vd;gd ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl KbAk;.
33:2 mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F 27.3 Mk; cg gphpT my;yJ 9 Mk; gpupT
vd;gtw;wpd; fPohd jpBh; tpgj;J yPTfisg; ngw cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.
vt;thwhapDk;> mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH jdJ flikapy; <Lgl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mjd; tpisthf Vw;gLfpd;w jpBH tpgj;njhd;W fhuzkhf
jw;fhypf mq;ftPdk; xd;Wf;Fl;gLkplj;J mf;fhyg;gFjpf;fhf MWkhj fhy
tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;lthW miur; rk;gsk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; cupj;Jz;L.
33:3 VO (07) ehl;fisf; nfhz;l fhj;jpUj;jy; fhyj;jpw;fhf el;l<l;Lj; njhif
toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ. mf;fhyj;ij <Lnra;tjw;fhf> rk;ghjpj;j yPTfs; vitNaDk;;
kPjkpUg;gpd; 33.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F mtw;iw toq;f KbAk;.

34. mur
34.
$l;lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy;
hgdnkhd;
gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;fhd yPT

tpLtpf;fg;gl;l

34:1 $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd;
Nritf;fhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Fwpjj $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk; tiu ,t;
;
tpjpf;Nfhitapd;
fPohd
yPTfis
rk;ghjpf;f
cupj;njhd;W
fpilahJ.
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; gzpahw;wp me;j $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; yPT xOq;F tpjpfSf;fika
mtH yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. $l;Lj;jhgd Nritf;F Kd;dH
murhq;f Nritapy; <Lgl;bUe;j fhyg; gFjpapDs; mtuhy; rk;ghjpf;fg;gl;l vt;tpj
yPTfSf;fhfTk; mtUf;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

154

mj;jpahak; XII

34:2 murhq;f Nritf;F kPzLk; jpUk;gp tUk;NghJ $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy;

;
gzpahw;wpa fhyg; gFjpapDs; rk;ghjpj;j yPTfs; njhlh;ghfTk; mtUf;F cupik
Nfhu KbahJ.

35.
35.

FWfpa yPT

35:1 xUKiwf;F 1 kzpj;jpahy fhyj;ij tpQ;rhjthW xU khjj;jpw;F

,uz;L
Kiw
vd;w
mbg;gilapy;
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l
FWfpa
yPtpid
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.

36.
tjw;;
36. ntspehL xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjwfhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xUtupd;
tho;fifj; Jizf;F toq;fg;gLk; rk;gskw;w yPT
;
36:1 gjtpnahd;wpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL xd;wpw;F epakdk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J me;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUld; tho;tjw;fhf mtuJ tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F rk;gskw;w yPT
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
36:1:1 ,e;j yPTfs; rk;gs Vw;wj;Jld; njhlHGila tplaq;fSf;F
fzf;nfLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPzLk;
;
ehl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpajd; gpd;dH> mtH mt;thW ntspehL nrd;wpUf;fhtpbd;;
mtuhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $bajhftpUe;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; mtiu
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> mt;thW toq;f Ntz;baJ nghJthf
mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f
mtiu jifikaw;wtuhf;ff;
$ba> rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpapy; mtH Nkw;nfhz;l gzpfs; kw;Wk;
mtupd; elj;ijfs; njhlh;gpy; Nkhrkhd mwpf;iffs; vitAk;> mtuJ rk;gs
;
Vw;wj;ij
toq;Ffpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iyahapd;
khj;jpuNk MFk;.
36:1:2 mt;thwhd rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpDs; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wq;fs; njhlHgpy; epYitj; njhif vjidAk;
toq;fyhfhJ.
36:1:3 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfis Xa;T+jpa
rk;gsf; fzpg;glbw;fhf NrHf;ff; $lhJ.
P ;
36:1:4
gpd;tUk;
xOq;F
tpjpfSf;Fl;gl;l
tifapy;>
mt;thwhd
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; Nrit %g;gpNy ,e;j rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;lik fhuzkhf vJtpj jhf;fKk; Vw;glkhl;lhJ.
(i)

,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l rk;gskw;w yPtpid ngw;Wf;
nfhz;Ls;s
fhyg;
gFjpapDs;
Vw;gLfpd;w
vitNaDk;
gjtp
ntw;wplq;fSf;F gjtp caHj;jg;gLtjw;fhf fzf;fpnyLf;ff; $lhJ.

(ii)

gjtp caHTf;fhd jifiknahd;whf Ml;NrHg;G eilKiwapy; Mff;

Fiwe;j Nritf; fhynkhd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLkhapd;> me;j Mff; Fiwe;j
Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gpLk;NghJ> ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpapid fzf;fpnyLf;ff;
$lhJ.

36:1:5
Ml;NrHg;G
eilKiwapy;
gjtp
caHTf;fhf
fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glf;$ba jifiknahd;whf ahNjDnkhU rk;gsg; Gs;spia mila
Ntz;Lnkd epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gj;jpy;> Nkw;gb 36.1.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd;
fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ahNjDnkhU rk;gs Vw;wj;ij> gjtp caHTf;fhd
rk;gsg;Gs;spiaj; jPHkhdpf;Fifapy; fzf;nfLf;ff; $lhJ.
155

mj;jpahak;

XIII

Giftz;b Mizr;rlLf;fs;
P ; fs;
1. nghJ
2. Giftz;b
Nehf;fq;fs;

P l;
Mizr;rl;nlhd;W

toq;fg;gLtjw;Fupa

2:1 murhq;f mYty;fs;

murhq;
fs;
2:2 itg;G epjpaj;jpypUe;J toq;fg;glw;Fupa Vida
s;
mYty;fs;
2:3 rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;rh;
2:4 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs;
2:5 kUj;Jtrhiy Kjypa ,lq;fSf;F twpath;fisf;
nfhz;Lnry;yy;
vOJjy;
3. Mizr;rlLf;fis vOJjy;
P ;
rP ; fs;
4. gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rlLf;fs; my;yJ gazr;rPlLfs;
P ; fs;
5. nghl;lyq;fs;>
yq;
nfhz;Lnry;yy;

gaz

6. ml;ilr;
nry;ifr;
gazr;rPlLf;fs;
rP ; fs;

%ilfs;
; fs;
rPlLf;fs;>

156

vd;gtw;iwf;
rYifg;

gUtg;
gUtg;

mj;jpahak; XIII
Giftz;b Mizr;rlLf;fs;
P ; fs;
1. nghJ
1:1
rdhjpgjpAk; gpujk mikr;rUk; mth;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdUk;> Giftz;bapy;
nry;ifr; rPlNlh> gazr; rPlNlh ,d;wpg; gpuahzk; nra;ayhk;.
;
;
1:2
Giftz;bapy;
flikg;
nghUl;Nlh
tpLKiwiaf;
fopf;fNth>
vr;re;jh;ggj;jpNyDk; ,ytrkhf gpuahzQ; nra;a cupj;JilNahUf;F> Giftz;bj;
;
jpizf;fsg;
nghJ
KfhikahsupdJ
mjpfhuj;jpd;fo;
P
nry;ifr;
rPlL
;
toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp XIV Mk; XVI Mk; mj;jpahaq;fspd; rl;l tpjpfSf;fika>
gpuahzQ; nra;Ak; xt;nthU re;jh;ggj;jpYk; gad;gLj;jw;F nghJg;gbtk; 162 ,y;
;
vOjg;gl;l Giftz;b Mizr;rlnlhd;W toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
P ;
1:3
Giftz;b
Mizr;rlbidg;
P ;
gazr;
rPllhfg;
;
gad;gLj;jtpayhJ
Mizr; rPlnlhd;iw itj;jpUf;Fk; xUtUf;F gazr; rPlLf; fUkgPlj;jpy;
;
;
mjidf; nfhLj;J fl;lzk; nrYj;jhJ> gazr; rPlilg; ngWtjw;fhd cupik
;
khj;jpuNk cz;L.
1:4
Mizr;rlLf;fSf;F Gifapuj gazr; rPlLf;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f
P ;
;
KbAkhtJ>
me;j
Miizr;rlLf;fspy;
P ;
gazk;
Muk;gpf;Fk;
,lkhf
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;w Gifapuj epiyaj;jpypUe;J gazk; KbtilAk; Gifapuj
epiyak; tiu my;yJ ,ileLtpy; cs;s Gifapuj
epiyankhd;wpypUe;J
gazk;
KbtilAk;
Gifapuj
epiyak;
tiu
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
Mdhy;
nfhOk;gpypUe;J my;yJ nfhOk;Gf;F vd vOjg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rlLf;fspd;
P ;
tplaj;jpy;>
mt;thizr;
rPlLf;fisAilatupd;
;
Nfhhpf;iff;fika>
mit
kUjhid>
nfhOk;G Nfhl;il> nfhk;gdpj;njU Mfpatw;wpypUe;J my;yJ
Mfpatw;Wf;F mDkjpr; rPlLf;fs; toq;fg;gl KbAk;. ,ileLtpYs;s Gifapuj
;
epiyankhd;wpypUe;J gazr; rPllhf khw;wg;gl;l Mizr;rlnlhd;W rk;ge;jkhf
;
P ;
mg;
gaz
Mizr;rlby;
P ;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
gaz
Muk;g
Gifapuj
epiyaj;jpypUe;J gazk; KbtilAk; Gifapuj epiyak; tiu gazr; rPlLf;fs;
;
toq;fg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLk;.
1:5
Mizr;rlLf;fs;> murhq;f Nritahsh;fSf;F> mth;fspd; jpizf;fsj;
P ;
jiyth;fspdhNyNa
toq;fg;gLk;.
MapDk;
mtupd;
mjpfhuk;
ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F Mizr;rlby; xg;gkplyhk;.
P ;
1:6
Mizr;rlby; vOjg;gl;l vJTk;; khw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mjidr;
P ;
nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; mjid mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;.
mth; mk;
khw;wq;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; Kd;dhy; jd; xg;gj;ijapl;L> xg;gj;jpd; fPo; KOg;
ngaiuAk;> gjtpapidAk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
1:7
Mizr;rlLf;fspy;
P ;
gad;gLj;jyhfhJ.

xg;gj;jpw;Fg;

gjpyhf

xg;g

Kj;jpiufisg;

1:8
Mizr;
rPlnlhd;Wf;Fg;
;
gjpyhf
tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
nry;ifr;
rPlnlhd;W my;yJ gazr;rlnlhd;W vtNuDk; xUtuhy; ifNaw;fg;gLtnjd;gJ>
;
P ;
mr; nry;ifr; rPlilNah my;yJ gazr; rPlilNah gad;gLj;Jifapy; mtUf;F
;
;
vt;tifapNyDk; Nehplf; $ba clY}nwhd;W my;yJ jhkjnkhd;W my;yJ
Mjd ,og;nghd;W my;yJ Mjd Nrjnkhd;W njhlh;ghd midj;J tifahd
gz hPjpahd nghWg;Gf;fspypUe;Jk; kw;Wk; gpw hPjpahd nghWg;Gf;fspypUe;Jk;
157

mj;jpahak; XIII

murhq;fj;ij
tpLtpg;gjhf
fUjg;gLtjhFk;.

murhq;fj;Jf;F

toq;fg;gl;l

rhl;rpnahd;whff;

1:8:1 MapDk; murhq;ff; flikapd; nghUl;L Mizr;rlnlhd;iwNah

P ;
my;yJ gUtfhy ml;ilnahd;iwNah my;yJ nry;ifr;rlnlhd;iwNah
P ;
my;yJ rYifr;rlnlhd;iwNah ngw;W murhq;ff; fliknahd;wpd; nghUl;Lr;
P ;
nry;fpd;w xUtUf;F> nghUspog;Ngh> NrjNkh Vw;gbd; ,yq;ifg; Giftz;bj;
jpizf;fsr; rl;lj;jpd; 5 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; cs;s 32(f) Mk; rl;l tpjpapd;
Vw;ghLfSf;fika mtUf;F el;l<L toq;fg;glyhk;.
1:9
midj;J nry;ifr; rPlLf;fs;> rfytifg; gazr; rPlLf;fs; Mfpa
;
;
dahTk;> rhjhuz gazr; rPlLf;fs; Nghd;W gazr; rPlLr; Nrfupg;ghsuhy;
;
;
guPlrpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. nry;ifr; rPlilNah> gazr; rPlilNah itj;jpUf;Fk;
;
;
;
xt;nthUtUk; gpuahzj;jpd;NghJ> mjpfhuk; ngw;w Giftz;b cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mjidf; fhz;gpf;FkhW NfhUk; NghJ fhl;ltpayhjtuhapUg;gpd;> rhjhuz
gpuahzpnahUth;
gpuahzr; rPlilf; fhz;gpf;ftpayhjtplj;J> KOg; gazf;
;
fl;lzj;ijAk;; nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;sthW Nghy ,tUk; KOf; fl;lzj;ijAk;
nrYj;JkhW Ntz;lg;gLthh;. mt;thW nrYj;jg;gLk; njhiff;fhd kPsspg;Gf;
Nfhhpf;if epuhfhpf;fg;glyhk;.

P ;
2. Mizr;rlLf;fs; toq;fg;gLk; Nehf;fq;fs;
2:1 murhq;f mYty;fs: Giftz;b Mizr;rlLf;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ
s;
P ;
2:2 Mk; cg gphpTf;F cl;gl;L murhq;f Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfl;Fk; XIV Mk; XVI
Mk; mj;jpahaq;fspy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s gpuahzq;fSf;Fk; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
mj;jifa
NritfSf;Fupa
fl;lzq;fs;
Mizr;
rPlil
;
tpepNahfpj;j
jpizf;fsq;fSf;F my;yJ tpepNahfpj;j jpizf;fsq;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW
nfhLg;gdTf;Fupa jpizf;fsq;fSf;F gw;whf itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
s;
itg;G epjpaj;jpypUe;J toq;fg;glw;Fhpa Vida mYty;fs: vdpDk;
murhq;fj;jplk; itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s epjpankhd;wpypUe;J Mizr;rlnlhd;wpd;
P ;
ngWkjp mwtplg;glj;jf;f re;jh;ggq;fspy; NkNy tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nritfsy;yhj
;
NtW Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfl;Fk; Giftz;b Mizr;rlLf;fs; toq;fg;glyhk;.
P ;
,g;gpuptpd;gb Mizr;rlLf;fs; vOjg;gl Ntz;baJ 162> 162m Nghd;w nghJg;
P ;
gbtq;fspyhFk;.
2:3
rdhjpgjp kw;Wk; gpujk mikr;rh;: rdhjpgjp mth;fspd; jhgdq;fSf;Fhpa
gjtpapdiuNah
Nkhl;lhh;
tz;bfisNah
nfhz;Lnry;tjw;F
rdhjpgjpapd;
nrayhsh; my;yJ jdpg;gl;l nrayhsh; Mizr;rlLf;fis toq;fyhk;. gpujk
P ;
mikr;rupd;
jhgdq;fSf;Fhpa
gjtpapdiuNah
Nkhl;lhh;
tz;bfisNah
nfhz;Lnry;tjw;F gpujk mikr;rupd; nrayhsh; Mizr;rl;Lf;fis toq;fyhk;.
P
2:4
ghuhSkd;w
cWg;gpdh;
xUtUf;F
ghuhSkd;w
cWg;gpdh;fs;:
ghuhSkd;w my;yJ nraw;FOf; $l;lj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;Nfh my;yJ mj;jifa
$l;lnkhd;wpd; gpd;dh; kPSjw;Nfh jdJ tPlbw;Fk; my;yJ Njh;jy; njhFjpf;Fk;>
;
nfhOk;Gf;FkpilNa nra;Ak; gazj;jpd; NghJ Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia ,ytrkhf
Giftz;bapy;
nfhz;L
nry;tjw;F
Giftz;b
Mizr;rlnlhd;Wf;F
P ;
cupj;Jilatuhthh;. mj;jifa gpuahzq;fspd;NghJ Nkhl;lhh; tz;bAld; nry;Yk;
rhujp
my;yJ
Ntiyf;fhud;
rhh;ghfTk;>
,ytr
%d;whk;
tFg;G
Mizr;rlnlhd;Wf;Fk; cupj;Jilatuhth;. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;
P ;
xUtUf;F
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; mYty;
fhuzkhfg; gpuahzQ; nra;a NeupLfpd;w ve;jnthU
re;jh;ggj;jpYk; ,t;Tg tpjpapd; Vw;ghLfSf;fikthd Mizr; rPlLf;fs; ,j;jtpd;
;
;
P
vg;ghfj;Jf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk;.
2:4:1 jdJ Njh;jy; njhFjpf;F ntspNa tjpfpd;w ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;
xUthpd;
,y;yj;jpw;Fk;
Njh;jy;
njhFjpf;Fk;
,ilNa
fhzg;gLfpd;w
158

mj;jpahak; XIII

Giftz;bg;ghijj; J}uk; 50 iky;fis tpQ;Rkhapd; jdJ Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia

,uz;L ,lq;fSf;FkpilNa Giftz;bapy; nfhz;Lnry;tjw;F
mtH
cupj;Jilatuhthh;.
2:4:2 Nkhl;lhh; tz;bAs;s ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUth; jhd; tpUk;gpd;
ghuhSkd;wr; nrayhsh; ehafj;jpw;F mwptpj;J cg gpupT 2:4 ,y; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW Nkhl;lhh; tz;biag; Giftz;bapy; nfhz;Lnry;Yk;
cupikapidf; iftpl;L tpl;L mjw;Fg; gjpyhf khjnkhd;Wf;F
75 &gh
gbnahd;iwg; ngwyhk;. mt;thW mg;gbiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbtJ mtuJ
,y;yj;jpw;Fk; my;yJ Njh;jy; njhFjpf;Fk; nfhOk;Gf;FkpilNaAs;s J}uk; 20
iky;fSf;F
Nkw;gl;bUe;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;>
NkYk;
Nkhl;lhh;
tz;bnahd;Ws;s ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUtUf;F 2:4:1 Mk; cg gphptpd;
fPOs;s rpwg;Gupikia mDgtpg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf khjnkhd;Wf;F 75 &gh
gbiag; ngwyhk;. mj;jifa gbnahd;iwg;; ngWfpd;w cWg;gpdh;> Nkhl;lhh;
tz;b
cz;ikahfg;
Ngzg;gl;Lg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wnjd;gij
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w rhd;wpjnohd;iwf; nfhLg;gdT cWjpr; rPlLld; ,izj;jy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:4:3 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; vd;w tifapy; jdf;Fhpj;jhAs;s Nkw;Fwpj;j
2:4 Kjy; 2:4:2 tiuapyhd gpupTfspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl cupikfSf;F
Nkyjpfkhf mikr;ruhAs;s xUth; mikr;rh; gjtpapd; mYty;fSf;fhd
gpuahzq;fspd; NghJ> jdJ Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia ,ytrkhf Giftz;bapy;
Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;fhd Giftz;b Mizr;rlilAk;> Nkhl;lhh; tz;bAld;
P ;
nry;Yjw;Fr;
rhujpf;Nfh
my;yJ
Ntiyf;fhuUf;Nfh
%d;whk;
tFg;G
Mizr;rlnlhd;iw ngWk; cupj;Jilatuhthh;. Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia Vw;wpr;
P ;
nry;Yk; cupikf;Fg; gjpyhf> ,e;jg; gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Nkhl;lhh; tz;b
gbnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; cupj;J mikr;rnuhUtUf;Ff; fpilahJ.
2:5
y;
twpath;fis
kUj;Jtrhiy
Mfpatw;Wf;Ff;
nfhz;L
nry;yy:
kUj;Jtrhiyf;Nfh> NtW itj;jpa epiyankhd;wpw;Nfh jdJ ,y;yj;jpw;Nfh
nry;tjw;F Ntz;ba gpuahzr; nryitf; nfhLf;f ,ayhjth;fSf;F %d;whk;
tFg;Gg;
Giftz;b
Mizr;rlil
P ;
toq;Fk;
mjpfhuk;
murhq;f
mjpgnuhUtUf;Fz;L. mehij NehahspnahUtiu mioj;Jr; nrd;W itj;jpa
epiyaj;jpy; cl;Nrh;f;fr; nra;J gpd;dh; kPzLk; tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;tjw;F mtuJ
;
cwtpdnuhUtUf;Nfh
my;yJ
NtnwhU
ez;gUf;Nfh
Gifapuj
Mizr;
rPlnlhd;iw toq;fTk; murhq;f mjpgnuhUtUf;F mjpfhuKz;L. mtuhy;
;
mt;tjpfhuk; gad;gLj;jg;gl Nyz;baJ
Nehahspf;F cjtpahf xUth; nry;tJ
,d;wpaikahjnjd
itj;jpa
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth;
njhptpj;jpUe;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
2:5:1 murhq;f kUj;Jtrhiy> csNeha; kUj;Jtrhiy> F\;lNeha;
kUj;Jtrhiy Nghd;w epiyaq;fspypUe;J jkJ ,y;yq;fSf;Fr; nry;yntd
ntspNaWfpd;w twpa Nehahspfs;> gazf; fl;lzq;fis nrYj;jtpayhjtnud
me;epiyaq;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fj; njhpAkplj;J mt;thW
Mizr;rlLf;fis toq;fyhk;. xU kUj;Jt epiyaj;jpdpd;Wk; gpwpnjhU
P ;
kUj;Jt epiyaj;jpw;F (cjhuzkhf
rj;jpurpfpr;ir nghUl;L) cl;Nrh;jjy;
;
mtrpankd
kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
fUJkplj;Jk;>
me;NehahspAld;
guhkhpg;ghsh; xUth; topj;Jizahfr; nry;tJ mjp mtrpankdj; fUJkplj;Jk;
NehahspAld; guhkhpg;ghsh; xUth; nry;Yjw;F Mizr;rl;nlhd;wpid xd;wpid
P
mth; toq;fyhk;.
2:5:2 csNeha;
kUj;JtrhiyapYs;s
NehahspnahUthpd;
Foe;ijnahd;iw
NtNwNjDnkhU
epWtdj;jpw;F
vLj;Jr;
nry;fpd;w>
kUj;Jtrhiyg; ngz; guhkhpg;ghsUf;F Mizr;rlnlhd;iw toq;f csNeha;
P ;
kUj;Jt rhiyf;Fg; nghWg;ghdtUf;F KbAk;.

159

mj;jpahak; XIII

P ;
3. Mizr;rlLf;fisj; jahupjjy;
; y;
3:1
Giftz;b Mizr;rlLf;fs;> toq;fg;gLfpd;w Njjp> toq;Fk; mYtyfk;>
P ;
toq;fg;ngWk; Nrit> toq;fg;ngWgth;> toq;fypd; Nehf;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; tpguk;
njspthf ,lg;gl;L Mizr; rPlL njspthfTk; mtjhdj;NjhLk; epug;gg;gly;
;
Ntz;Lk;. XVI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rlnlhd;wpy;>
P ;
gpuahzk; ve;Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf vd vOjg;gl Ntz;bAs;s ,lj;jpy; tpLKiw vd;w
nrhy;Yk; XXV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rlnlhd;wpy;
P ;
mt;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthwhd Njitahd tpguq;fSk;
vOjg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;. Gifapuj Mizr;rlnlhd;W toq;fg;gLk;NghJ me;je;j
P ;
jpizf;fsq;fis
,dk;
fhz;gjw;fhf
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s
,yf;fj;ij
Mizr;rlby;
P ;
Fwpj;Jf;
fhl;Ljy;; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;
Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf
,wg;gh;
Kj;jpiunahd;iwg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
3:2
,q;F 2:2 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l Mizr;rlnlhd;wpy;;
P ;
Mizr;rlLr; nryT mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba epjpaj;jpd; ngaUk;> gpuahzj;jpd;
P ;
Nehf;fKk; mt; tpguq;fs; vOjg;gl Ntz;ba ,lq;fspy; njspthfr; Rl;lg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:3
gpw jpizf;fsq;fs; rhh;gpy; Mizr;rlnlhd;W toq;fg;gLk; re;jh;ggj;jpy;
P ;
;
Mizr;rlbd; Nky; tpspk;gpy; rptg;G ikapdhy; . Mw; nrYj;jw;ghyJ
P ;
vd;Dk; Nkw;Fwpg;G vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4.

gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rlLf;fs; my;yJ gazr;rlLf;fs;

;
P ; fs;
P ; fs;

4:1
Mizr;rlnlhd;iwg; ngwj; jtwpaikf;fhfNth my;yJ Mizr;
P ;
rPlnlhd;iw my;yJ Mizr;rlbd; Ngupy; toq;fg;gl;l gazr; rPlnlhd;iw
;
P ;
;
gad;gLj;j Kbahkw; Nghdikf;fhf nghJ KfhikahsuplkpUe;J ngWkjpia
kPsspg;Gf; NfhutpayhJ. gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rlnlhd;wpUg;gpd; cldbahf
P ;
mjid toq;fpa jpizf;fsj; jiytuplk; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ngwg;gl;l
gazr;rlnlhd;W gad;gLj;jg;glhjtplj;J my;yJ xU gFjp gad;gLj;jg;gl;ltplj;J
P ;
(ntspr;nry;if my;yJ nrd;W kPsif) gpuahzk; njhlq;Fk; Gifapuj epiya
;
nghWg;gjpfhhpaplk;
my;yJ
gpuahzk;
,ileLtpy;
Kbf;fg;gl;lhy;
me;j
,ileLtpYs;s Gifapuj epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhupaplk; mwptpj;J gazr;rlbd; kPJ
P ;
,uj;Jr;
nra;ag;gl;lJ

cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy

Gifapuj
epiyaj;Jf;F mg;ghy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy: vd vOjp Gifapuj epiyag;
nghWg;gjpfhhpapd; xg;gk;> jpfjp> Neuk; vd;gtw;iw ,ly; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;dh;>
Gifapuj epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhhpapdhy; Gifapujk; 123 vd;Dk; gbtk; cupa
tifapy;
g+h;jjpnra;ag;gl;L
;
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL>
cj;jpNahfj;jH gad;gLj;jhj gazr;rlil gad;gLj;jhikf;Fupa fhuzj;ij
P ;
tpsf;Ffpd;w$w;NwhL Fwpj;j gbtj;ij Mizr;rlil toq;fpa jpizf;fsj;
P ;
jiytUf;F jhkjkpd;wp mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
Kd;dh; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Mizr;rlnlhd;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf NtNwhh; Mizr;rlilg;
P ;
P ;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf
tpzzg;gpf;ff;
;
fUJkplj;J>
mth;
,uj;Jr;
nra;jy;
fl;lzj;ij Gifapuj epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhhpf;F gzk; %yk; nrYj;jpg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gw;Wr;rlil mtuJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; Clhf
P ;
nghJ
KfhikahsUf;Fr; rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
4:2
P ;
gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rlL njhlh;gpy; tuT Mizr;rlL topngw;Wg;
P ;
gpd; gad;gLj;jg;glhnjhope;j gazr;rlLf;fspd; ngWkjp tuT rhu;ghd tpz;zg;gk;
P ;
gad;gLj;jhikf;Fupa
fhuz
tpsf;fj;Jld;
Neufhyj;jpy;
jpizf;fsj;
jiytupdhy; nghJ KfhikahsUf;F mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. gazr; rPlLf;fs;
;
cz;ikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd nghJ Kfhikahsh; jpUg;jpAwpd; mth;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd tuT cWjpr;rlLfis toq;Fthh;.
P ;
mj;jpizf;fsk; mit njhlh;gpy; tuT itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba nryTj; jiyg;G>
160

mj;jpahak; XIII

vJntdf; Fwpg;gpl;L mjidj; jpUg;gp mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. MapDk; 4/- &ghTf;F

my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j ngWkjp nfhz;l gazr;rlnlhd;wpd; ngWkjp
P ;
kPsspf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

5.

nghl;lyq;fs;> gaz %ilfs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;yy;

yq;

5:1
,t;nthOq;F
tpjpfspd;
fPo;
Mizr;rlnlhd;W
P ;
rhh;ghf
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l
nry;ifr;
rPlnlhd;iwNah
;
my;yJ
rYifg;
gazr;rlnlhd;iwNah
P ;
my;yJ
gazr;
rPlilNah
;
itj;jpUf;Fk;
xUth;
Giftz;bapw; nry;Yk; rhjhuz gpuahzpnahUth; nfhz;L nry;yf;; $ba msT
gazg; nghjpapid> ,ytrkhff; nfhz;Lnry;Yk; cupj;Jz;L.
5:2
gpd;tUk;
nry;yyhk;:-

nghUl;fis

Giftz;b

%yk;

,ytrkhff;

nfhz;L

5:2:1 rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;rh; MfpNahupd; jhgdq;fSf;Fupa my;yJ

mth;fSf;F tpyhrkplg;gl;l gazg; nghjpfs;> Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfs;> tpyq;Ffs;
Mjpad.
5:2:2 Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gazpfs; kw;Wk; gazg; nghjpfs;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhlh;ghd xOq;Ftpjpf; Nfhitapd; 32(13) Mk; gphptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epWtdq;fspy; cs;sth;fspd; ghtidf;fhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w
ntFkjpfnsdf; fhl;Lk; vOj;J %y rhd;wpjnohd;W ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;>
me;epWtdq;fSf;F ntFkjpfshf mDg;gg;gLk; czTg; nghUl;fs;> Jzp
kzpfs;> E}y;fs;> nra;jpg; gj;jphpiffs; Mfpad.
5:2:3 Gifapuj
nghJ
Kfhikahsupdhy;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW
gUtfhy ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPlbidAila cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; Jtpr;rf;fu
;
tz;bfs;.
5:3
nghjpfs;
Ntz;Lk;.
nghUis

Nkw;Fwpj;j cg gpuptpd;gb ,ytrkhf nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpd;w gazg;

ahTk; mDg;gw; gl;baypNyh> my;yJ topg; gl;baypNyh Fwpf;fg;gly;
mDg;gw; gl;baypNyh my;yJ topg; gl;baypNyh Fwpf;fg;glhJ VNjDk;
mDg;g Kay;tJ Nkhrbahff; fUjg;gLk;.

6. ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPlLfs;> rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPlLfs;

;
;
6:1
gUtr; nry;ifr; rPlnlhd;W my;yJ murhq;f rYifg; gUtg;
;
gazr;rlnlhd;W tpepNahfpf;fg;gLtJ nghJ KfhikahsupdhyhFk;. mjid
P ;
itj;jpUg;gtUf;F
mjpw;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
NjjpfspilNaAk;>
epiyaq;fSf;fpilNaAk; ve;Neuj;jpYk; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.
6:2
mj;jifa xt;nthU nry;ifr; rPlbYk;> gazr; rPlbYk; (murhq;fk;
;
;
mjpfhukspj;j ghuhl;L topapYk;> Vida topapYkpad;w rPlLf;fs; jtph;jJ)
;
;
gpd;tUk; Kj;jpiuapidr; re;jh;ggj;jpw;F Vw;wthW ,ly; Ntz;Lk;;.
;
flikg;nghUl;
murhq;ff; flikg;nghUl;L gad;gLj;jw;F khj;jpuk;; my;yJ flikNtisapy;
cgNahfpg;gjw;F khj;jpuk;
6:3
gUt ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPlLf;fs; my;yJ murhq;f rYifg; gUtg;
;
gazr; rPlLf;fs; ngWk; cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ahtnud;gJ 12 Mk;
;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
T

6:4
ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPlbid my;yJ rYifg; gazr; rPlbid
;
;
itj;jpUg;gth; mjid itj;jpUj;jw;F cupikaspj;j gjtpapid tpl;L tpyFfpd;w
NghJ my;yJ gjpyhs; xUtiu
epakpf;f Ntz;ba tpjj;jpy; tpLKiwapy;
161

mj;jpahak; XIII

nry;fpd;w NghJ my;yJ mjid cgNahfpj;jw;Fupa fhyk; Kbtilfpd;w NghJ

mjid nghJ KfhikahsUf;Fj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:5
nry;ifr; rPlil my;yJ rYifg; gazr; rPlil gad;gLj;j KbtJ> 13
;
;
Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ngah; Fwpf;fg;gl;l xUtuhy; mr; nry;ifr;
rPlby;/ rYifg; gazr;rlby; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy> ,l vy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;NlahFk;.
;
P ;
;
mjid NtnwhUtUf;Fk; ifkhw;Wjy; MfhJ.
T

162

mj;jpahak; XIV
cs;ehl;by; flikg; gpuahzk;
1. nghJ
gaznkhd;
2. gaznkhd;W njhlq;fpa ,lk;
3. rpf;fdk;
4. ,ize;j gb
5. gpuahz tif
6. Gifapuj gpuahzj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf tPjp %ykhd gpuahzk;
7. nghJ thfdj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf jdpg;gl;l my;yJ
thliff;nfLf;fg;gl;l thfdk; %ykhd gpuahzk;
8. iky; $yp: Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfs;
9. iky; $yp: Vida thfdq;fs;
10. ,uty;
10. ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfis cgNahfpj;jy;
11.
11. xU thfdk; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshy;
cgNahfpf;fg;gLjy;
12.
wg;
gbfs;
12. khw;wg;gl;l gbfs;
13.
gbfs;
13. epiyahd - Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbfs;
14.
zqfs;
14. njhopyhsu;fspd; fl;lzq;fs;
15.
15. thfdj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; Vw;wpr; nry;Yjy;
16.
nryTfs;
16. gpuahzj;Jf;F ,ilepfo;thd Vida nryTfs;
17.
17. Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;a Kbe;j tFg;G
18.
18. Gifapuj Mizr;rlLf;fs;
P ; fs;
163

19.
19. rhujpfs;> mYtyf rpw;W}opaHfs;> Ntiyahl;fs;
20.
20. epiyakhw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd;
nfhLg;gdTfs;: ,ize;j gbfs;
21.
nryTfspd;
21. epiya khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd;
hpdJk;
nfhLg;gdTfs;: cj;jpNahfj;jhpdJk;; mtuJ
FLk;gj;jpduJk; Nghf;Ftuj;J
22.
khw;
22. epiya khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd;
nfhLg;gdTfs;> jsghlq;fs; Mjpadtw;iwf; nfhz;L
nry;yy;
23.
23. nrhe;j Cu; gpuNjrj;jpw;Ff;; nfhz;L nry;yy;;
24.
24. FWfpa mwptpj;jypy; ,lkhw;wq;fs;> ,lkhw;wq;fis
gpw;Nghly; kw;Wk; ePffy;
; y;
25.
25. Ju;elj;ij vd;Dk; VJtpd; kPjhd ,lkhw;wq;fs;
;elj;
26.
26. Mizf;FOf;fspdJk; tpNrl FOf;fspdJk; cWg;gpdu;fs;
27.
27. gpuahzr; nryTfis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhd Kw;gzq;fs;
28.
fg;
28. gpuahzr; nrytpd; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtq;fs;
29.
29. Fwpj;j rpy tifahd cj;jpNahfG+h;t gpuahzq;fs;
30.
jtpu;; ;
30. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jtpuej Vida Ml;fs;
31.
31. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs;

164

mj;jpahak; XIV
cs;ehl;by; flikg; gpuahzk;
1. nghJ
1:1
jdJ
flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf
gpuahzk;
nra;tjw;Fj;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
Xh;
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
gpd;tUk;
xOq;FtpjpfSf;fika mtuJ gpuahzr; nryTfs; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;.
1:2
,f;nfhLg;gdT
cz;ikapy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
gpuahzq;fspd;
nrytpdq;fis my;yJ flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s
thfdnkhd;wpd; NgZifr; nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;Gr; nra;fpd;w xU nfhLg;gdT
KiwNanahopa> jdpggl;l Ntjdhjpfspd; ,ay;gpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf; $ba xU
;
nfhLg;gdT Kiwad;W.
1:3
s;
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy;
,ize;jgb
vd;gJ
tiutpyf;fzq;fs:ciwtplj;Jf;fhfTk;> czTf;fhfTk; cwg;gl;l nrytpdq;fspd; kPsspg;ghFk;.
,il epfo;Tr; nrytpdk; vd;gJ 16Mk; gpuptpy; jug;gl;Ls;s gzj; njhifahFk;.
iky;$yp
vd;gJ
Nkhl;lhh;
fhu;
iky;$ypahf>
Nkhl;lhu;
iky;$ypahf my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;b iky; $ypahf ,Uf;fyhk;.

irf;fps;

rk;gsk; vd;gJ NtW tifapy; tpgupf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNyNaad;wp epiyahd gjtp

xd;Wf;fhd xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;l Gjpa rk;gsk;> gjpy; flikahw;Wk; xU gjtpapd; Gjpa
xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;l Muk;gr; rk;gsk; Mfpa ,t;tpuz;by; vJ $baNjh mJntdg;
nghUs;gLk;.
gpuahzr; nryTfs;> vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ tPjp %ykhf thfdq;fspy;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;
nra;tjpy;
nrytplg;gl;l
nryT
kPsspg;ghf
nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gLfpd;w iky; $ypahFk;; (Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;J fl;lzkpd;wp
Mizr;rlL %yk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ)> iky; $yp jPHkhdpf;fg;gLtJ
P ;
gpuahzk; nra;j iky;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;F mikthd chpa fl;lzq;fspd;
mbg;gilapNyNa MFk;.
efuhl;rp vd;gJ khefu rig my;yJ efu rig vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
1:4
gpuahzf; Nfhupf;if> mjw;fhf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l
mr;rplg;gl;l
gbtj;jpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Nghf;Ftuj;J nra;ag;gl;l thfdj;jpd; tif
kw;Wk; mjd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l ,yf;fk; vd;gd Nfhupf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2.

gaznkhd;W njhlq;fpa ,lk;

gaznkhd;

2:1
Xu; cj;jpNahfG+h;t gazj;jpd; njhlf;f
mikthf cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; njhopy; GhpAk; ,lkhFk;.

,lk;

2:2Mk;

cl;gpupTf;F

2:2
mtu;
cz;ikapNyNa
mtuJ
tjptplj;jpypUe;J
gazj;ij
Muk;gpj;jpUe;jhy; mtuJ tjptplk; njhlq;fpa ,lkhff; fUjg;glKbtJ mtuJ
njhopy; GhpAk; ,lk; ve;j efuhl;rp vy;iyf;Fs; mike;Js;sNjh mtuJ tjptplk;
mNj efuhl;rp ,lg;gug;gpDs;NsNa mike;jpUf;Fkplj;J my;yJ mtuJ tjptplk;
mtuJ njhopy; GhpAk; ,lj;jpypUe;J 4 iky;fSf;Fs; mike;jpUf;Fkplj;J.
my;yJ mtu; Nru Ntz;ba ,lj;jpypUe;J mtuJ tjptplk; mtuJ njhopy; GhpAk;
,lj;ij tpl mz;ikapy; mike;jpUf;Fkplj;J MFk;.
165

mj;jpahak; XIV

3.

rpf;fdk;
dk;

3:1
flikg;
gpuahzk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;baJ>
me;je;j
#o;epiyfSf;fika kpf tpiuthfTk;> $basT FWfpa J}uk; nfhz;l

; kw;Wk; murhq;fj;Jf;F Mff;Fiwe;j nryit cz;Lgz;Zk;

tpjj;jpYNkahFk;.
3:2
epyTfpd;w
epiyikfSf;fika
njhiyJ}ug;
ghijnahd;W}lhf
nry;tjw;fhd my;yJ ,iltopapy; jupj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd mtrpak; Vw;gbd;
mt;thW mtrpag;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; gpuahzf;
Nfhupf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:3
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtrpakpy;yhJ> murhq;fj;Jf;Ff; $Ljyhd nryit
;
cz;L gz;zf;$ba xU topapy; my;yJ tpjj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;jhy;> mtUf;Ff;
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLtJ kpff;Fiwe;j nrytpy; mtu; gpuahzk; nra;jpUe;jhy;
mtUf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gltpUe;j me;jj; njhif khj;jpuNk MFk;.

4. ,ize;j gb
4:1

12Mk;
gpuptpd;
nfhLg;gdT
nra;a
Kbe;j
re;jHg;gq;fs;
Vw;ghLfSf;fikthf> flikapd; NghJ gpuahzk; nra;Ak; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F>
cj;jpNahfG+h;t flikf;fhf jdJ Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNa cs;s fhyg;
gFjpfspd; NghJ 4:5 kw;Wk; 4:6 vd;Dk; cl; gpupTfspy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthW
ciwtplj;jpw;fhfTk;
;
czTf;fhfTkhd
mtuJ
,ize;j
nryit
<Lnra;tjw;fhd gbnahd;W nrYj;jg;gLk;. MapDk; gpuahzk; nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;j
J}uk; VO iky;fSf;F Nkw;gl;ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2
flikg; gb njhopy; Ghpfpd;w ,lj;jpy; flikapd; NghJ ,uitf;
fopg;gjw;fhf
,ize;j
gbf;Fg;
gjpyhf
flikg;gbnahd;W
nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gLfpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtuJ tjptplj;Jf;Fk; njhopy; Ghpfpd;w
,lj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd J}uk; vt;thwpUe;j NghjpYk; me;jg; gbiag; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;syhk;.
4:3
;
efuj;jpw;Fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w gazk; - fl;lhak; tPlLf;F ntspNa
Xh; ,uT jq;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhNyad;wp ntWkNd xU efuhl;rp
vy;iyf;Fs; khj;jpuk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w xU gazj;Jf;F ,ize;j gb
nrYj;jg;gl KbahJ.
4:4
;
ve;jf; fhyg;gFjpf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyJ 24 kzpjjpahyq;fisf;
nfhz;l
xt;nthU
G+uzkhd
fhyg;gFjpf;Fk;
4:5
Mk;
cl;gpuptpy;
tpjpjJiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sthWk;> mjd; VNjDk; ghfj;Jf;F gpd;tUkhW tpjpf;fg;gl;l
;
;
tpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapYk; ,ize;jgb nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhFk;:12 kzpjjpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj xU fhyg;gFjpf;F KO ,ize;j gb
;
6 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj xU fhyg;gFjpf;F miuthrp ,ize;j gb
4:4:1 6 kzpjjpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj xU fhyg;gFjpf;F ve;j ,ize;j
;
gbAk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhfhJ.
4:4:2 ,ize;j
gb>
njhlu;rrpahfTk;;
;
,ilaPlw;wjhfTk;
Nritepiyaj;jpw;F
ntspapy;
fopf;fg;gl;l
fhyg;gFjpf;F
kl;LNk
nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhFk;> jilaPLs;s fhyg;gFjpfis xd;W NrHj;j nkhj;jf;
fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;F ,g;gbia nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbahJ.
4:4:3 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; 24 kzpjjpahyq;fSf;F mjpfkhf Nrit
;
epiyaj;Jf;F ntspNa nrytpLk;NghJ %d;W thu cr;rf;fhy vy;iy tiu>
;
166

mj;jpahak; XIV

xt;nthU 24 kzpj;jpahy fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; ,ize;j gbapd; 25% tPjk;

Nkyjpfkhf mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
Nkyjpf 25%
,ize;j gb> 24
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff;
Fiwe;j
VNjDnkhU
fhyg;gFjpf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhfhJ.
4:4:4 xU rhujp my;yJ cjtpahsu; 4:4:3 ,y; Fwpg;gL nra;ag;gl;l 25%
P
Nkyjpff; nfhLg;gditg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cupj;Jilatuy;yH.
4:5
fl;lzj;njhif nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba ,ize;j gb
jPhkhdpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> fPotUkhW fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;
;
;
Mz;nlhd;Wf;fhd rk;gsj;jpd; (1:3Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;ff) mbg;gilapyhFk;.
;
24 kzpj;jpahyq;fisg;
G+u;jjp nra;j xt;nthU
;
fhyg;gFjpf;Fk;

rk;gsk;;
sk

&.

r.

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.6900/-k; mjw;Ff; Fiwe;jJk;

50

00

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F
tiu

60

00

70

00

90

00

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F
tiu

&.6901/-

njhlf;fk;

&.13>501/-njhlf;fk;

&.13>500
&.30>400

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.30>401/-k; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJk;

4:5:1 rdhjpgjpf;F> gpujk ke;jpupf;F> Xh; mikr;rUf;F> cau; ePjpkd;wj;jpd;

xU ePjpgjpf;F> Nkd;KiwaPlL ePjpkd;wj;jpd; xU ePjpgjpf;F> xU gpujp
;
mikr;rUf;F kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd
,ize;jgb gpd;tUdthjy; Ntz;Lk;:rdhjpgjp
VidNahu;

ehshe;jk; &. 200

ehshe;jk; &. 150

4:6
ehl;rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w
ehl;rk;gs
cj;jpNahfj;jh;;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd;
Mz;nlhd;Wf;fhd
rk;gskhtJ
mtuJ
jpdf;
nfhLg;gdit 300,dhy; ngUf;f tUfpd;w gzj;njhifahFk;.
4:7
y;
VNjDNkhH ,lj;jpy; jq;fp epw;wy - Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; VNjDNkhH
,lj;jpy; %d;W ehl;fSf;F Nky; jq;f Neupl;lhy; mtu; mq;qdk; jq;f
Neupl;ljw;fhd mtrpaj;ij gpuahzf; Nfhupf;ifapy; fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
Fwpg;gplg;glhtplj;J %d;W ehl;fSf;F Nkw;gLfpd;w ve;jnthU fhyf;nfL
rhh;ghfTk; mtUf;F gbfs; nrYj;jg;glyhfhJ.
4:8
ePzl fhyk; jq;fp epw;wy; - VNjDNkhhplj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
;
jq;fp epw;wy; jtphf;f KbahjthW ePbf;fpd;w NghJ. mt;thW jq;fp epw;f Ntz;b
te;jikf;fhd fhuzk; epahakhdnjd jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jpUg;jpailAkplj;J>
mtUf;F 3 khj cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L mt;thW jq;fp epd;w fhyj;jpw;fhf
mtUf;F KOikahd ,ize;j gbia nrYj;j KbAk;.

167

mj;jpahak; XIV

5.

gpuahz tif:

5:1
Gifapuj gpuahzj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf tPjpg; gpuahzk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;
NghJ:- flik eltbf;iff;fhf gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; (mtu;
iky; $ypf;F cupj;JilatuhapDk; rup my;yhtpbDk; rup)> VNjDnkhU
gazj;ij my;yJ mjd; VNjDnkhU ghfj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; nry;y KbAkhapd;
mjid mth; Gifapujj;jpNyNa nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;. me;Nehf;fj;Jf;F mtUf;F
Gifapuj Mizr;rlL toq;fg;gLk;. 6:1. njhlf;fk; 6:9 tiuapyhd cl;gpupTfspy;
P ;
Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;ju;ggq;fspy; xopa> mj;jifa gazk; my;yJ mjd;
;
xU ghfk; njhlu;gpy; iky;$yp; nrYj;jg;glkhl;lhJ.
5:2
nghJ thfdnkhd;wpy; nry;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf jdpg;gl;l thfdnkhd;wpy;
my;yJ
thliff;fkh;jjg;gl;l
;
jdpahh;
thfdnkhd;wpy;
nry;tjw;F
mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ:- ,q;F 7:1 ypUe;J 7:7 tiuapyhd cg gphpTfspy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fs; jtpu> KOg; gpuahzj;ijAk; nghJ thfdnkhd;wpy;
nry;y Kbe;j xU gazj;jpw;F iky; $ypia toq;f KbahJ.
5:2:1 thliff;F Xl;lg;gLfpd;w ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rigapd; xU
thfdk; toikahf thliff;F Xl;lg;gLk; (Gifapujk; my;yhj) NtW ePuhtp
,ae;jpuk; my;yJ glF> nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdnkhd;whff; fUjg;gLk;.
5:3
gpuahzk;
cs;Su; thd;Nrit %yk; gpuahzk; nra;jy; - Mrdnkhd;W jplkhfNt
xJf;fL nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpankdpy; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; gzk;
P
nfhLj;J rPlil thq;Ftjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F mjpfhukspj;J tpl;L
;
gpd;dh; rPlLf;fhd nryTj;njhifia kPsspf;fyhk;.>
;
;
MapDk; mt;thW nra;aKbtJ> tpNrl Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej my;yJ kpf
;
mtrukhd xU fUkj;jpd; NghjhFk;. mj;jifa mDkjp toq;fg;gLifapy;
jpizf;fsj; jiytuhy; mijj; J}z;ba
tpNrl fhuzq;fs; gjpT
nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;> mt;thwpd;Nwy;
tpkhdf; fl;lzk;> ,ize;jgb kw;Wk; ,il epfo;Tr; nrytpdq;fs;
cs;spl;l thd; topg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nrytpdq;fs;> cj;jpNahfj;jh;
Gifapujj;jpD}lhf
mg;gpuahzj;ij
Nkw;nfhz;lhy;
$wg;gLfpd;w
,ize;jgb kw;Wk; ,il epfo;Tr; nrytpdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpYk; ( Gifapuj
Mizr; rPlbd; ngWkjp jtph;ej) ghh;ff FiwthftpUf;Fkplj;J>
;
;
;
5:4
fhnuhd;
thliff;nfLf;fg;gLk; Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw cgNahfpj;jy; kPjhd
hLfs;
kl;Lg;ghLfs; Nkhl;lhu; fhu; iky;$ypf;F cupj;JilatUk;> Gifapuj
Nritnahd;wpy;yhj topfspy; toikahfTk; $LjyhfTk; khjhe;jk;; gpuahzk;
nra;a Ntz;batUkhd Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> xU Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;ij
itj;jpUf;FkhW jpizf;fsj;jiytH Njitg;gLj;jp> mtUf;F
iky;$ypf; fhu;
xd;iw thliff;F vLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf 13Mk; gpuptpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lthwhf
epu;zapf;fg;gl;l Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbia toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
thlif
Nkhl;lhh;fhh;
iky;
$yp
vd;w
tifapy;
xt;nthU
khjKk;
ngUe;njhifapy; gzk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;stpyiynad;gjw;F jpizf;fsj;jiyth;
;
nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:5
murhq;f thfdq;fs; - murhq;f thfdnkhd;W fpilf;ff;$bajhf
cs;s xU gpuahzj;Jf;fhf jdpahu; my;yJ thliff;nfLf;fg;gl;l thfdk;>
cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.
5:5:1 ,q;F gpupT 6,y; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthNw xopa> Gifapujr;
NritAs;s xU topapy;; murhq;f thfdk; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.

168

mj;jpahak; XIV

6. Gifapuj gpuahzj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf tPjp %ykhd gpuahzk;

6:1
Nrhjidaply; flikfisg; Guptjw;F Gifapujj;jpd; %yky;yhJ tPjp
%yk; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;fhd mtrpaNkw;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F> mtu;
8:2 my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cl;gpupTfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l chpa fl;lzj; njhiffspy;
iky;$ypia Nfhu KbAk;.
6:2
Xh; mikr;ru;> khtl;l mikr;ru;> gpujp mikr;ru;> nrayhsu;> jpiwNrup
gpujpr; nrayhsu; MfpNahh; jkJ flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf> tPjp %ykhfg;
gpuahzk;
nra;tjw;Fk;
8:2
Mk;
cl;gpuptpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fl;lzj;
njhiff;fika iky;$ypiaf; Nfhu KbAk;.
6:3
XH cj;jpNahfj;jH tPjp %ykhfr; nrd;w xU gazj;jpd; NghJ
nrYj;jg;glw; ghyjhd nkhj;j iky;$ypAk;> ,ize;j gbapUg;gpd; mJTk; kw;Wk;
,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfSk; vd;w nkhj;jg;gzk;> Gifapujk; %ykhfg; gpuahzk;
nra;a Ntz;bapUg;gpd; mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd ,ize;jgbiaAk; kw;Wk;
,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfisAk; tplf; (Gifapuj gpuahzj;jpd; nryTfs; jtph;ej)
;
FiwthapUf;Fkplj;J> cz;ikapy; tPjp %ykhfg; gpuahzk; nra;jikf;fhf> 8:2
my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cg gphptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiff;Nfw;g mtUf;F
iky;$yp nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
6:4
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;jpid vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F
16:1:3Mk;
cl;gpuptpd;
fPo;
Gifapuj
Mizr;rlnlhd;iwg;
P ;
ngw
cupj;JilatuhapUf;Fk; NghJ mtu; jdJ thfdj;ij Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;Fg;
gjpyhf> tPjp %ykhf mjpy; gpuahzk; nra;J 8:2 my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fl;lzj;njhiff;Nfw;g
iky;$ypiaf;
Nfhuyhk;.
MapDk;
mt;thW nra;a KbtJ nry;yTs;s ,lj;jpw;F> Gifapuj %ykhd jdpg;
gazj;jpw;fhd J}uk; 50 iky;fSf;F Nkw;glhkNyh@ my;yJ tPjp topj; J}uk;>
Gifapuj topj; J}uj;jpd; %d;wpy; ,uz;il tplf; FiwthfNth ,Ue;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
6:5
jdJ Nkhl;lhu;
thfdj;ij
Vw;wpr;
nry;tjw;F Gifapuj
Mizr;rlnlhd;Wf;F cupj;JilatuhapUe;j NghjpYk;>> mjw;Fg; gjpyhf> tPjp
P ;
%ykhf 50 iky;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l J}uj;ij mk; Nkhl;lhh; thfdj;jpy;; gpuahzk;
nra;j Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mt;thW gpuahzk; nra;j J}uk; 130 iky;fisj;
jhz;lhjtplj;J> Nkhl;lhu; fhnuhd;Wf;F xt;nthU ikYf;Fk; &6/- vd;w
tPjj;jpYk; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpSf;F xt;nthU ikYf;Fk; &.1/- vd;w tPjj;jpYk;
iky;$yp nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
6:6
cl;gpupT
8:1
,d;
fPo;
Nkhl;lhh;
fhu;
iky;$ypf;F
cupj;JilatuhapUf;Fk;
Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;>
Gifapujk;
%yk;
gpuahzk;
nra;af;$ba ,lq;fSf;F Nkhl;lhh; fhu; %yk; gpuahzk; nra;J> gazj;Jf;fhd
;
iky;$ypiag; gpd;tUkhW Nfhuyhk;:6:6:1 Giftz;bapy; gpuahzk; nra;a Ntz;ba J}uk;> jdpg; gazj;Jf;F 20
iky;fSf;F Nkw;glhjpUe;jhy;> 8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; cs;s fl;lzj; njhiff;F
mikathFk;.
6:6:2 Gifapuj %yg; gpuahzk; nra;aNtz;ba J}uk; xU topg;gazj;Jf;F
20 iky;fSf;F Nkw;gl;ljhapDk; 50 iky;fSf;F Nkw;glhjjhftpUg;gpd;>
xt;nthU ikYf;Fk; &gh 6 vd;w tPjj;jpyhFk;. (,J 6:9 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo;
nryTfSf;F
Nfhupf;if
nra;tjw;fhd
Xu;
mYtyupd;
cupikia
,t;nthOf;ftpjp gq;fg;gLj;jhJ.)
6:7
vtNuDNkhh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
nghJ
eyd;
fUjp
ghij
topg;
Nghf;Ftuj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjtrpankdj; jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth; fUJkplj;J>
Gifapuj Nrit fhzg;gLfpd;w xU khh;ffj;jpyhapDk; $l mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
;
169

mj;jpahak; XIV

ghijtopg;
Nghf;Ftuj;ij
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd
mq;ffhuj;ij
P
jdf;Fs;s
jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f toq;Ftjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;. mj;jifa
mDkjpnahd;W toq;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> ,r; rl;l tpjpfspYs;s vt;Ntw;ghLfisAk;
fUj;jpnyLf;fhJ
KOikahd
iky;
$ypiag;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpj;Jz;L.
6:7:1 mj;jifa
mDkjpia
toq;Fk; NghJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu;>
mjw;fhd fhuzq;fis KOikahfg; gjpT nra;J> mt;thW toq;fg;gl;l>
mDkjpf; fbjj;jpdJk;> fhuzq;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l mwpf;ifapdJk;
gpujpfis nrayhsUf;Fk;> fzf;fha;thsu; ehafj;jpw;Fk; mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:7:2 ,e;j mDkjp toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytuhy;
jdpg;gl;l KiwapyhFk;. jpizf;fsj; jiytu; njhlu;ghapd; mjid toq;f
Ntz;bath; nrayhsh; Mthh;.
6:8
ffs;
mDkhdpf;fg;glf;$ba gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;iffs - Nkw;Fwpj;j
gphpTfspy; ve;jnthU gphptpd; fPNoAk; iky;$ypiaf; NfhUtjw;F chpj;jw;w
NghjpYk; Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;wpy; gpuahznkhd;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F> Nkhl;lhh; fhhpy; nry;fpd;w mg;gazj;jpw;fhff; NfhUfpd;w iky;$ypAk;>
,ize;j gbAk;> mth; mg;gazj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; nrd;why; mjw;fhf mth;
nrYj;jtpUe;j mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l nrytpdq;fspYk; ghh;fff; Fiwthapd;> mth; mg;
;
gazj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; nrd;wjhff; fUjp mg;gazj;jpw;fhf ,ize;j gbiaAk;
,ilepfo;Tr; nrytpidAk; Nfhu KbAk;. mj;jifa re;jhg;;gnkhd;wpy; kpff;
Fiwe;j njhifiaNa mtUf;Fr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:8:1 iknyhd;wpd;
ve;jnthU
gFjpAk;
xU
ikyhff;
fUjg;gl;L
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tPL my;yJ (Gwg;gLk; ,lk;) kw;Wk; kpff; fpl;ba Gifapuj
epiyak; vd;gtw;wpilNa mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l Nkhl;lhh; fhh; $ypAk; mtuJ
jw;fhypf tjptplk; kw;Wk; mjw;F kpff; fpl;ba Gifapuj epiyak;
vd;gtw;wpilNa cs;s J}uj;jpw;F 16:2 Mk; cg gphptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW
&.5 vd;w cr;r vy;iy tiu nrYj;j Kbe;j mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l epahakhd
thfd thlifAk; ,il epfo;Tr; nrytpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; vdpDk; Gifapuj
epiyaj;jpypUe;J mtuJ jw;fhypf tjptplj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; gpuahzk; 4
iky;fspYk; ghh;ff mjpfnkdpd;> 8:2 Mk; gphptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;ls;s fl;lzj;
;
njhiff;fika mtUf;F nrYj;j KbAk;.
;
6:8:2 epahakhd thfd thlif vJ vd;gJ gazr; nryT tpzzg;gj;ijg;
;
ghprPypf;fpd;w jpizf;fsk; jPhkhdpf;f Ntz;banjhd;whFk;. mJ jPHkhdpf;fg;gl
;
Ntz;baJ xt;nthU gpuahzj;jpd; jd;ik cjhuzkhff; fpilf;ff;$ba
thfd tiffs;> gazg; nghjpfs; nfhz;L nry;yg;gbd; mtw;wpd; msT J}uk;
Mfpa tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpnyLj;NjahFk;.

7. nghJ
thfdj;Jf;Fg;
gjpyhf
jdpggl;l
;
thliff;nfLf;fg;gl;l thfdk; %ykhd gpuahzk;.

my;yJ

gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fspy; nghJ thfdj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf jdpg;gl;l my;yJ

thliff;nfLf;fg;gl;l thfdk; %ykhd gpuahzj;ij mDkjpf;fTk;> mjw;fhf
;
iky;$yp nrYj;jg;glTk; KbAk;.
;
7:1
Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.14>760f;Ff; Fiwahj rk;gsj;ijg; ngWgtuhfNth
my;yJ 17Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Gifapujk; %ykhf 1Mk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;a
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;stuhfNth cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jdJ nrhe;j jdpg;gl;l
thfdj;jpy; gazk; nra;jpUe;jhy;
7:2
jdJ flikapd; ,ay;Gf;fika nghJ thfdk; %yk; gazk; nra;J;
flik nra;tJ eilKiwr; rhj;jpakw;wjhAs;s Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
170

mj;jpahak; XIV

7:3
,q;F gpupT 8:1 Mk; cggphptpd; fPo; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yhj
Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> tpNrl thfdnkhd;iw cgNahfpg;gij mtrpag;gLj;jj;jf;f
vz;zpf;ifapdjhd gazg; nghjpfis vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;b te;jhy; mt;
thfdj;jpd; jd;ikf;fpzq;f 8:2Mk; cg gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;
njhifapy;; mtUf;F iky;$yp nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
7:4
jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f nghJ thfdk; %ykhd
fl;lzj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; iky;$yp my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;b
iky;$yp mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.
7:5
fyfk;> nghJ kf;fs; fpsh;r;rp;> jP my;yJ Nguhgj;J vd;gdtw;wpd; NghJ
nghyp]; my;yJ rpiwr;rhiy jpizf;fsj;jpd; cg epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
cz;ikapy; gad;gLj;jpa ve;jnthU thfdj;jpw;Fk; nrYj;jg;gl;l fl;lzj;ij mt;
thfdj;ij
cgNahfpg;gJ
cz;ikapNyNa
,d;wpaikahjjhapUe;jnjd
mj;jpal;rfhpd;
my;yJ
cjtp
mj;jpal;rfhpd;
jdpg;gl;l
rhd;wpjOf;fika
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nrYj;j KbAk;.
7:6
jpBu; Nrhjidnahd;iw elhj;Jk; NghJ my;yJ fLk; trjpaPdk; my;yJ
Nrjk; Vw;glf;$ba Mgj;J ,y;yhky; nghJ thfdk; %yk; nghUl;fs;
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl KbahJs;sNghJ> 8:1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo;
iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yhj nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;ij my;yJ kJtupj;
jpizf;fsj;ijr;
Nru;ej
;
Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
Nkhl;lhu;
fhiu
cgNahfpj;jikf;fhf ikYf;F &.6/- vd;w tPjj;jpyhd iky; $ypia jpizf;fsj;
jiythpd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbAk;.
7:7
fg;gw;Wiw Rq;f msitahsuJ juj;jpYk; Fiwahj xU Rq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F fs;sf; flj;jy;fisf; fz;L gpbg;gjpy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; NghJ
7:6Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; iky;$ypia toq;fyhk;.
7:8
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; nghJ thfdnkhd;wpd; %yk; gpuahzk; nra;Ak;
NghJ mtUf;Fr; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLtJ me;j thfdj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl;l
fl;lzNkahFk;.

8. iky;$yp: Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfs;

8:1
Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 14>760/- &ghTf;Ff; Fiwahj rk;gsj;ijAilatH
my;yJ Gifapujj;jpy; Kjyhk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;a cupj;JilatH Mfpa
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky; $ypf;F cupj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(18Mk; gpupitg; ghu;f;fTk;.) 1981.12.31 Me; Njjpad;W iky;$yp chpj;jhapUe;j Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mtUf;F jdpg;gl;l tpjj;jpy; ,r;rYifia toq;f KbAk;.
8:1:1 Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jila Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; - gpupT
13,d; fPo; epu;zapf;fg;gl;l gpuahzg; gbiag; ngWk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
tpNrl Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lhNyNa xopa iky;$yp cupj;jhfhJ.
8:1:2 ,q;F 8:1 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yhj
NghjpYk;> jdJ flikfis tpidj;jpwDs;sjhf Mw;Wtjw;F Nkhl;lhh;
;
fhnuhd;iw
itj;jpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lnkd
nrayhshpd;
mq;ffhuj;Jld;
P
Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; 8:2:1 Mk; cl;gpupTf;fpzq;f
iky; $ypia nrYj;jyhk;.
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; gpd;tUk; re;ju;ggq;fspyd;wp nghJ tpjpnahd;whf
;
,t;Tl;gpuptpd; fPo; xU Nkhl;lhh; fhiug; Ngzp tuj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.
mtu; jdJ flik eltbf;iffspd; xU gFjpahf toikahfNt
gpuahzk; nra;aj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd;@ my;yJ
171

ePzlJ}uk;
;

mj;jpahak; XIV

fzprkhdsT
ngUe;njhifahd
gzj;ij
my;yJ
flik
eltbf;iffSf;fhfj;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
ngupastpyhd
my;yJ
nkd;ikahd cgfuzq;fis toikahff; nfhz;L nry;yj; Njitg;gl;bUg;gpd;
kw;Wk;
Nkhl;lhh; fhUf;fhf ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l fld; njhifia kPsr;
nrYj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd epjpia itj;jpUe;J> epjp neUf;fb vJTkpd;wp xU
Nkhl;lhu; fhiug; Ngzp tu ,aYkhdtuhapUj;jy;.
8:1:3 ,q;F
gpupT
8:1,d;
fPo;
Nkhl;lhh;
fhu;
iky;$ypfF
;
cupj;Jilatuy;yhj
NghjpYk;> Gifapujj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk;
nra;tjw;Fupj;Jila Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> (18Mk; gpupitg; ghu;ff) nghJ
;
thfdk; ,y;yhj
gFjpfspy; 8:2:1Mk; cggpupTf;Fl;gl;L> Nkhl;lhH fhu;
iky;$ypiar; nrYj;j KbAk;.
8:2
jdpg;;
fl;lzj; njhiffs; - jdpggl;l Nkhl;lhh; fhu;fs; - gpupT 8:1,d;; fPo;
iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuhd Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> iknyhd;Wf;F &.6/- vd;w
;
tPjj;jpy; nrYj;jg;gLthu;.
8:2:1 ,q;F cl;gpupT 8:1:2 my;yJ 8:1:3 ,d; fPo; iky;$ypfF
;
cupj;JilatuhfTs;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fk;> Nky; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l
mNj tPjj;jpy; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
8:2:2 gpuahz Mgj;Jf;fs; - ,q;F tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nkhl;lhu; iky; $ypj;
njhif> vy;yh Mgj;Jf;fisAk; NkTk; G+uzkhd fhg;GWjpg; gj;jpuj;Jf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd fl;Lg;gzj;ijAk; ftdj;jpnyLj;Nj tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
vdNt> flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf Nkhl;lhH fhnuhd;W gad;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ
Fbapay; Fog;gk; my;yJ fyfj;jpd; tpisthf Vw;gl;l el;lr; Nrjnkhd;W
jtpHe;j NtW tpjj;jpy; me;j jdpahu; Nkhl;lhu; fhUf;F Vw;gl;l el;lj;Jf;fhd
VNjDk; ,og;glLf;; Nfhupf;ifia murhq;fk; Vw;Wf; ftdpf;fhJ.
P ;
8:2:3 ntWikahd Xl;lk; - Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; fhu; my;yJ
,uty;
fhu; ntWikahf gpuahzk; nra;jhy; iky;$yp vJTk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjy;y.
vt;thwhapDk;> Xu; cj;jpN;ahfj;jh; jdJ flikia cfe;j Kiwapy;
;
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf> jdJ fhiu xU ghijapy; mDg;gptpl;L> Nkhl;lhu;
Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpaw;w NtnwhU ghijapy; jhd; gpuahzk; nra;jy;
mtrpankdf;
fhz;fpd;w
NghJ
my;yJ
iky;$ypf;
nfhLg;gdit
Nkw;nfhs;tij epahag;gLj;Jfpd;w NtW epiyikfspd; fPo; iky;$ypf;
nfhLg;gdit Nkw;nfhs;s mjpfhukspg;gjw;F nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
8:3

fl;lzj; njhiffs; :- thliff; fhu;fs;

;

8:3:1 RikNaw;wpa Xl;lk - Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xU Nkhl;lhh; fhiu

RikNaw;
k;
thliff;nfLf;Fk; NghJ> mtUf;F xU fhy; ikYf;F Mff;$baJ &.1.75
vd;gjw;fika> cz;ikahff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l thlif kPsspf;fg;glyhk;. gazk;
xU ikYf;Ff; Fiwthdjhf ,Uf;Fkplj;J> Mff;$baJ 7 &gh kPsspf;fg;gl
mtu; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
8:3:2 jhpj;jpUf;f itj;jy;: thliff; fhu; %yk; gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; kPs; tUif mtrpakhfj; jhkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> mt;
thfdj;ij jhpj;jpUf;fr; nra;tjw;fhd fl;lzf; nfhLg;gdT> thliff; fhH
ntWikahf jpUk;gp tu toq;fg;gLfpd;w iky;$ypapd; nfhLg;gdit tpl
,yhgfukhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> ehnshd;Wf;F Mff; $baJ &.25 vd;w
tifapy; xt;nthU kzpj;jpahyj;Jf;Fk; &.5 vd;w tPjg;gb mtUf;F
fl;lznkhd;iw nrYj;jyhk;. xU ehisf;Ff; $Ljyhd fhyk; jhpj;jpUf;fr;
nra;J nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;F nrayhsupd; mq;ffhuk; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
P

172

mj;jpahak; XIV

8:3:3 ntWikahfj;
jpUk;gptuy;:ntWikahfj;
jpUk;gptuYf;fhd
nfhLg;gdT>
jhpj;jpUf;fr;
nra;Ak;;
fl;lzj;jpd;
nfhLg;gdit
tplf;
FiwthftpUf;Fkplj;J>
cz;ikahfNt
mt;thfdk;
ntWikahf
mDg;gg;gl;bUg;gpd; fhupd; ntWikahd jpUk;gptuypd; Xl;lj;Jf;fhd iky;$yp
xU ikYf;fhd njhifapd; miu thrpahfr; nrYj;jg;gl KbAk;.
8:3:4 gw;Wr;rlLf;fs; - thliff; fhupd; fl;lzq;fspd; kPsspg;Gf;fhf
P ;
gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtnkhd;iw rkh;ggpf;fpd;w NghJ mr;
;
nrytpdq;fis jhq;fpf; nfhz;ljhf Mjhug;gLj;Jfpd;w gw;Wr;rlLf;fis
P ;
mj;NjhL ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9. iky;$yp: Vida thfdq;fs;

9:1
;
Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; - Gifapujj;jpd; %d;whk; tFg;ig tpl cau;ej
tFg;G %yk; gpuahzk; nra;aj; jFjpAila Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
Gifapuj
Nritfs; ,y;yhj ghijfspy; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpis cgNahfpg;gjw;fhf 6 kw;Wk;
7Mk; gpupTfspYs;s tpjptpyf;FfSf;Fl;gl;L xU ikYf;F &.1 vd;wthW
Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; iky;$yp nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
9:2
nghJ thfdk; - cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; nghJ thfdnkhd;wpd; %yk;
gpuahzk;
nra;fpwhd; vd;w
mbg;gilapy;
khw;Wg;
gbnahd;W
toq;fg;gl
eltbf;ifnaLf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ mtUf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd iky;$ypf;
fl;lzk;> xU ikYf;F ehw;gj;ije;J (45) rjkhFk;.
9:3
Jtpr;rf;futz;bfs; - irf;fps; iky;$yp xU ikYf;F 20 rjk; vd;w
tPjj;jpy; ngwg;glyhk;.
9:4
fhy; eilahd gpuahzk; - cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; fhy;eilg; gazj;jpy;
nry;fpd;w NghJ gazg; nghjpfisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf thfdj;ij
cgNahfpf;f my;yJ $ypahl;fis cgNahfpf;f Ntz;b te;jhNy xopa
fhy;eilahd gazj;Jf;F ve;jg; gbAk; mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl KbahJ. gazg;
nghjpfisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf thfdnkhd;iwg; gad;gLj;jNth my;yJ
$ypahl;fisg; gad;gLj;jNth Ntz;bNaw;gbd;> 14Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; $ypahl;fspd;
fl;lzq;fSf;fhd Nfhupf;ifia Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.
9:5
Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; %yk; my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;b %yk; gpuahzk;
nra;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; jdJ gazg; nghjpfisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf
NtnwhU thfdnkhd;iw mtrpakhf cgNahfg;gLj;Jthuhapd; mtu; Nkhl;lhu;
irf;fps; my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;b iky;$ypiaf; NfhUtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> me;j
Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdk; njhlu;gpy; iky;$ypiaf; Nfhuyhk;.

10.
cgNahfpj;
pj;
10. ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfis cgNahfpjjy;
pj
10:1 flik eltbf;iffis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F toikahf> fzprkhdsT
J}uk; gpuahzk; nra;aNtz;bAs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> Mff;$baJ xU tUl
cr;r vy;iyf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhYk;> NkYk; ,d;Dk; xU tUlj;Jf;F
nrayhsupdhYk; ,uty; fhiu cgNahfg;gLj;Jtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;. vdpDk;
mtUf;F me;j mDkjp toq;fg;gLtJ> mtuJ nrhe;jf; fhu; gOJ ghu;ffg;gl;Lf;
;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ my;yJ mtuJ epakdj; NjjpapypUe;J mtu; xU fhiuf;
nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; tiu my;yJ mtu; xU fhiu tpw;W NtnwhU fhiuf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpd; NghJ MFk;.
10:2 iky;$ypf;F cupj;JilatUk;> rpy Ntisfspy; khj;jpuk; gpuahzk;
nra;aj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLgtUkhd cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,uty; fhnuhd;iw
gad;gLj;jp mjw;fhf Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypiag; ngw mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.

173

mj;jpahak; XIV

10:3 ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; fhh; gad;ghl;bw;fhf iky;$ypia toq;f Ntz;baJ

thfdj;jpw;Fhpa
fl;lzj;njhif
kw;Wk;
mYtyupd;
nrhe;jf;
fhupd;
fl;lzj;njhif (mtuJ fhu; gOJghu;ffg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ) Mfpa ,t;tpuz;by;
;
Fiwe;j njhif vJNth mjd;gbNaahFk;.
10:4 cj;jpNahfj;jh; fhnuhd;iwr; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy;> ,uty;
fhUf;fhd iky;$yp toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l
fl;lzj;njhiff;F mikaNtahFk;.
10:5 ,uty; thfdj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp> mjd; gad;ghl;Lf;fhf iky; $ypiaf;
NfhUfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
xt;nthU
gpuahzf;
Nfhupf;ifAlDk;
gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;:10:5:1 fhupd; nrhe;jf;fhuu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhapd;
(m) mtuJ jpizf;fsKk; gjtpAk;
(M) mNj
gazj;Jf;fhf mtH iky;$ypiaf; Nfhukhl;lhnudf;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;w mtuJ rhd;wpjo;.
10:5:2 Nkhl;lhh; fhh; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhhpf;ifg;
gbtj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;ghd tplaj;Jf;fhf khj;jpuNk vdf; $Wfpd;w
jdJ rhd;wpjnohd;W.
10:5:3
,uty;
Nkhl;lhh;
fhupy;
nra;ag;gl;l
gazq;fSf;fhd
iky;$ypf;fhd
xt;nthU
Nfhupf;ifapdJk;
xU
gpujp
Nfhupf;ifia
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w mYtyupdhy;> ,uty; fhupd; nrhe;jf;fhuu; gzpGhpfpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpd;; jiytUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa
gpujpfspy; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ vd;Dk; nrhy; njspthfTk;> Jyhk;gukhfTk;
Kj;jpiu %yk; gjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:6 ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw gad;gLj;Jfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
mt; thfdj;ij gad;gLj;j Ntz;baJ jdf;Fhpa nghWg;gpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.
murhq;fk;> mjd; gad;ghl;bypUe;njOk; ve;jg; nghWg;igAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ.

11.
11. xU
thfdk;
xd;Wf;F
cgNahfpf;fg;gly;

Nkw;gl;l

cj;jpNahfj;jHfspdhy;
ahf Hfsp

11:1 cj;jpNahfG+h;t gaznkhd;wpy; xNu thfdj;jpy; ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F

Nkw;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; xd;whfr; Nru;eJ gpuahzk; nra;jhy; mtu;fSs;
;
iky;$ypf;F Nfhupf;if tpLf;f Ntz;bath; mth;fspy; xUth; khj;jpuNkahthh;.
mtu;fSs;
xUtu;
thfdj;jpd;
nrhe;jf;fhuuhapUe;J>
iky;$ypf;Fk;
cupj;JilatuhAkpUe;jhy;
mtu;
kl;LNk
iky;$ypiaf;
Nfhu
Ntz;Lk;.
nrhe;jf;fhuu; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yhjtuhapd;> mNj gpuahzj;jpd;NghJ
mNj thfdj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;jtUk; mg;gpuahzj;Jf;fhd iky;$ypf;F
cupj;JilatUkhd
NtW
vtNuDNkhh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mf;Nfhupf;ifiar;
nra;ayhk;.
11:2 ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; flik hPjpahd
gaznkhd;wpw;fhf> xNu Neuj;jpy; ,uty; fhnuhd;iw my;yJ thlif thfdj;ij
gad;gLj;jpdhy;
mg;gazj;Jf;fhf
Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
kl;LNk
Nfhupf;if
nra;ayhk;.

174

mj;jpahak; XIV

12.
12. khw;wg;gl;l gbfs;
toikahd flikapd; NghJ mjpfkhfg; gpuahzk; nra;a Ntz;bAs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhlh;ghf> 8:2 my;yJ 9:1 Mk; gpupTfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
iky; $yp fl;lzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mtUf;Ff; Fwpg;ghd gbnahd;iw
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mq;ffhuj;Jld; Fwpj;njhJf;fyhk;.
P
mj;jifa
re;jHg;gj;jpy;
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsupdhy;
fhyj;Jf;Ff;
fhyk;
mq;ffupf;fg;gLfpd;w
P
mj;jifa
nghJthd
my;yJ
tpNrl
epge;jidfSf;fpzq;fNt xopa> 4:5 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l njhiffspy;;
,ize;j gbiag; ngWtjw;F mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cupik fpilahJ.
12:1 khw;wg;gl;l
gb
vd;gJ
me;je;j
gbNahL
njhlHGila
epge;jidfSf;fika flikf;fhf gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nrytpdk;> ,ize;j gb kw;Wk;
vy;yh jdpg;gl;l nrytpdq;fs;
vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa xU gbahFk;.
12:2 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; epue;ju gbnahd;iwg; ngWtJ> Gifapuj %y
Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tnjw;nfdTs;s cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
cupikiag; ghjpj;jyhfhJ.
12:3 epue;jug; gbnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
murhq;f thfdnkhd;iw ,ytrkhf cgNahfpf;Fk; cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.
;
12:4 rhd;wpjo; - nfhLg;gdT cWjpr; rPlnlhd;wpd; %yk; khw;wg;gl;l
;
gbnahd;W nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLifapy; mjpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gazq;fs;
kw;Wk; nra;ag;gl;l xt;nthU gazj;jpdJk; iky;$yp vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w
xU $w;W ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; mt;thNw gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhhpf;ifg; gbtq;fs;
Ntwhf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l tpNrl gazq;fspUg;gpd; mit jtph;ej khw;wg;gl;l
;
gbf;Fhpj;jhtjw;F Njitahd msT gazq;fs; nrd;wpUg;gjhf jpizf;fsj;
jiythpd; mj;jhl;rpnahd;Wk; mjpypUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:5 NjitahdsT gpuahzq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhjtplj;J tpfpjhrhu foptPL
nra;ag;gLk;.

13.
gbfs;
13. epue;ju Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbfs;
Jtpr;rf;futz;bnahd;iw
itj;jpUf;FkhW
jpizf;fsj;
jiythpdhy;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F
VNjDnkhU
Fwpj;j
gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w midj;J gpuahzq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; jdJ
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryit <L nra;tjw;fhf 30/= vd;w epiyahd Nghf;Ftuj;Jg;
gbnahd;iw toq;f KbAk;.
13:1 rhd;wpjo;
:,e;epiyahd
Nghf;Ftuj;Jg;
gbiag;
ngWk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;; nfhLg;gdTg; gw;WWjpr; rPlLld;> ve;j Jtpr;rf;futz;bfhfg;
;
gb toq;fg;gLfpwNjh> me;j Jtpr;rf;futz;bia cz;ikapy; itj;jpUe;J mJ
cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gjw;fhf rhd;wpjio ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
13:2 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH mkayPtpNyh my;yJ RfaPd yPtpNyh ,Uf;fpd;w
NghJ jtpu NtWtifahd yPT fhuzkhf Nritf;F tUif juhj fhyg;gFjp
rhHghf Jtpr;rf;futz;bia jdJ gjpyhspd; gad;ghl;Lf;nfd ifaspj;jhNy xopa
,g;gbiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

175

mj;jpahak; XIV

14.
14. njhopyhsu;fspd; fl;lzq;fs;:
ve;j thfdj;ijAk; vLj;Jr; nry;y Kbahj ghijnahd;W}lhfg; gpuahzk;
nra;aTk;> XusT my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ,uTfs; ghijapd; Xuj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;f
Ntz;btUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
gpd;tUk; fl;lzq;fisf; Nfhuyhk; :14:1 gpuahzj;jpd;NghJ fl;lhak; vLj;Jr; nry;yj; Njitg;gLfpd;w $lhuk;
my;yJ Vida murhq;f Mjdq;fs; Mfpadtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf
cz;ikahd njhopyhsu;fSf;F cz;ikapy; nfhLg;gdT nra;fpd;w fl;lzq;fs;>
mj;Jld;
14:2 mj;jifa ghijapy; gpuahzk; nra;j xt;nthU
ikYf;Fk; gpd;tUk;
njhiffisj; jhz;lhjtpjj;jpy; nrhe;jg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd
njhopyhsu;fSf;F cz;ikahff; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;:xU ikYf;F
&.
Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.14>760f;Ff; Fiwahj rk;gsj;ijg;
ngWk; my;yJ 18 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Gifapujj;jpy; 1
Mk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;Fj; jFjpAila
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
rpNul;l
epiy
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSld;
nry;Yk;
,ypfpjUf;F my;yJ ciug;ngau;gghsUf;F kw;Wk;
;
fhzp epHza jpizf;fsj;jpd; ciug;ngau;gghsu;
;
KjypNahUf;F kw;Wk; jpizf;fsj;jpd; tof;Ff;
Fwpg;glL vOJtpidQUf;F
P ;

gpuahzk; nra;Ak; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F

00

00

14:3 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpapd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jiu

gazk; nra;Ak; cj;jpNahfj;juhf tifg;gLj;Jjw;F jhgdg; gzpg;ghsupd; mjpfhuk;
ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
14:4 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpapd;
fPo; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w xU Nfhupfifapy;
;
cz;ikapy; Ntiyf; fku;jjg;gl;l njhopyhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;gpj;jy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.

15.
15.

thfdj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; Vw;wpr; nry;Yjy;

15:1 gpd;tUk; re;ju;ggq;fspy;

;
jdpg;gl;l
thfdj;ijf;
nfhz;L
toq;fg;glyhk;:-

Gifapujk; %yk; Xu;

nry;tjw;fhd
Gifapuj

cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
Mizr;
rPlL
;

15:1:1 XIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;Jf;fika ghuhSkd;wf; flikapd;NghJ gpuahzk;

nra;fpd;w xU ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUf;F
15:1:2 flikf;fhf Gifapuj gpuahz Kbtpy; cgNahfpg;gjw;fhf jdJ
Nkhl;lhh; tz;b my;yJ Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; ,Ug;gJ mtrpakhapd;> 8:1:1 Mk;
my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cg gphtpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; fhh; my;yJ Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps;
iky; $yp chpjjhd Xh; mYtyUf;F my;yJ tpidj;jpwDs;sjhf flikia
;
Mw;Wtjw;F Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;iw itj;jpUf;f 8:1:2 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Xh; mYtyUf;F.
176

mj;jpahak; XIV

vLj;Jf;fhl;L xg;gpl;L hPjpapy; rpy FWfpa gazq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld;

nfhOk;gpypUe;J aho;gghzj;Jf;Fr; nry;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;. Gifapujk;
;
%ykhf mtuJ fhiu ,ytrkhff; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf Gifapuj Mizr;
rPlilg; ngw cupj;Jilatuy;y.
;
mtu; Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;J
aho;gghzj;jpy;
;
xU
fhiu
thliff;nfLf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
vt;thwhapDk;>
aho;gghzj;jpy;
;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
gazk;
mtrpakhf
ePzljhfTk;
;
mj;Jld;/my;yJ mq;F ngUk;ghYk; gpuahzj;jpy; <LgLtJkhAkpUe;jhy;
fhiuf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd Gifapuj Mizr;rlLf;Fupj;Jilatuhthu;.
P ;
15:2 Gifapujk; %ykhfj; jdJ thfdj;ij mDg;Gthuhapd;> cj;jpNahfj;jh;
jhdhfNt epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W mNj Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mq;qdk;
nra;Ak;
gl;rj;jpy;>
mtuJ
tjptplj;Jf;Fk;
Gifapuj
epiyaj;Jf;Fkpilahd gazj;jpy; mtuhy; cwg;gl;l nryTfspd; kPsspg;Gf;F
mtu; 16:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
15:2:1 jhd; nry;fpd;w Gifapujj;jpNyNa thfdj;ij mDg;gp itf;f
Kbahj re;jh;ggq;fspy; jdJ Nkhl;lhh; fhiu Gifapuj epiyak; tiu
;
ntw;whf Xl;br; nry;tjw;fhfTk;> jdf;fhfTk; ntt;Ntwhf iky;$ypiaf;
Nfhu 16:2 vd;w cg gphptpd; fPo; mtUf;F KbAk;.

16.
16. gpuahzj;Jf;F ,ilepfo;thd Vida nryTfs;
16:1 gazg; nghjpfisf; nfhz;L nry;yy;. gazj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLk;; fhyk;
kw;Wk; gpuahzj;jpd; ,ay;G vd;gdtw;iwf; fUj;jpnyLj;J> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
epahakhdnjdf; fUJkstpw;fhd gazg; nghjpfis Gifapujj;jpy; nfhz;L
nry;tjw;fhf Gifapuj Mizr; rPlnlhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ NtW
;
nghJ thfdnkhd;wpy; nfhz;L nrd;why; mjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jh; cz;ikapy;
nfhLg;gdT nra;j thlifia mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sNth ve;jnthU tFg;gpdJk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F KbAk;.
16:2 ,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfs; - flikapd; NghJ gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F mtuJ tjptplj;jpypUe;J Gifapuj epiyankhd;W
my;yJ g]; epiyankhd;Wf;F> thfdnkhd;iw cgNahfpf;fNth my;yJ
njhopyhsu;fis
<LgLj;jNth
Njitg;gLkplj;J>
16:3Mk;
cl;gpuptpd;
tpjptpyf;FfSf;fikthf> ,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfs;> Rik $yp Mfpadtw;iw
<Lnra;tjw;fhf> mj;J}uk; 1 ikYf;F Nkw;glhjhapd; &.5.00k;>
xU ikypYk;
$Ljyhdjhapd; &.10.00k; vd;w xU gzj;njhif nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
16:3 glFf;fl;lzq;fs;
:flikapd;NghJ
gpuahzk;
nra;fpd;w
Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtUf;Fk; mtuJ thfdj;Jf;Fk; mtuhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l VNjDk;
;
glFf; fl;lzj;ij kPsg; ngw cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
16:4 VNjDk;
tpN\l
Vw;ghLfs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jhNy xopa
Xu;
cs;Sujpfhu
vy;iyapDs;
thfdq;fis
epWj;Jtjw;fhd
,l
trjpfis
toq;Ftjw;fhd fl;lzf; nfhLg;gdTj; Njitg;ghl;bypUe;J Xh; murhq;f thfdk;
tpLtpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

17. Gifapujj;
gpuahzk;
17. Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;a Kbe;j tFg;G
Gifapuj %ykhfg; gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ
chpj;jhd tFg;G gpd;tUkhwhdjhFk;:
1Mk; tFg;G

Xu;

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.33>000 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;.
177

mj;jpahak; XIV

2Mk; tFg;G

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F
&.
13>800f;Ff;
FiwahjJk;
&.33>000f;F Nkw;glhjJkhd rk;gsj;ijg; ngWk;
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;.
;

3Mk; tFg;G

Vida midtUk;

17:1 1979Mk; Mz;L ngg;utup 28Me; jpfjpad;W 1Mk; my;yJ 2Mk; tFg;Gg;
gpuahzj;Jf;F cupj;JilatuhapUe;j Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mr; rYifia jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; njhlh;eJk; mDgtpf;f ,lkspf;fg;gLk;.
;
17:2 murhq;f
NritapYs;s
xU
gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jh;>
flik
eltbf;ifapd; NghJ ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rKfkspf;fj; Njitg;gLkplj;J 1Mk; tFg;Gg;
Gifapuj Mizr; rPlL mtUf;F toq;fg;gLk;.
;

18.
18. Gifapuj Mizr; rPlLf;fs;
;
18:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh;
vj;jpizf;fsj;ijr;
rhu;ejtNuh>
;
mj;jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J
ngwg;gl
Ntz;ba
Gifapuj
Mizr;rlnlhd;iw
P
rku;g;gpj;jhy; khj;jpuNk> Gifapujj;jpD}lhf (mjhtJ gazpfs;> gazg; nghjpfs;>
jsghlq;fs; Kjypatw;iw Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;fhf) ,ytr Nghf;Ftuj;J Nrit
toq;fg;gLk;.
18:2 murhq;f
Nritapy;
gzpahw;Wk;NghJ
khj;jpuNk
xU
Gifapuj
Mizr;rlL toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vtNuDk; MnshUth; my;yJ Mjdnkhd;W
P ;
Nghf;Ftuj;J
nra;ag;gLifapy;
epfof;$ba
gpuahzr;
nrytpdq;fis
<Lnra;tjw;F
,t;nthOq;F
tpjpfspy;
Vw;ghL
nra;ag;glhj
ve;jnthU
re;jh;ggj;jpYk; mt;this my;yJ Mjdj;ij Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;a Gifapuj
;
Mizr; rPlnlhd;W tpepNahfpf;fg;glf; $lhJ (XXXIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;ijg;
;
ghHf;fTk;).

19.
19. rhujpfs;> mYtyf rpw;W}opaHfs; kw;Wk; Ntiyahl;fs;
19:1 mYtyf rpw;W}opaHfs; kw;Wk; Ntiyahl;fs;: murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUld;; nry;fpd;w mYtyf rpw;W}opaHfs; my;yJ Ntiyahl;fSf;F ,ize;j
gb> Gifapuj %ykhd ,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;J my;yJ nghJ thfdj;jpw;fhd
Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fl;lzk; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.
(rhujp
cs;slf;fg;glhj)
mYtyf
rpw;W}opaHfs;
kw;Wk;
Ntiyahl;fspd;
vz;zpf;if
cau;

ePjpkd;w

ePjpgjpnahUth;

&.
14>760f;Ff;
Fiwahj
rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w
Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mtuJ gpupTf;F ntspNa
flikapd; NghJ gpuahzk;
nra;fpd;w cjtp murhq;f
mjpgu; xUth;

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ntspNa
jq;f Ntz;bapUf;Fkplj;J>
$lhukbj;jy;>
rikj;jy;
Nghd;w
Nehf;fq;fSf;F
Ntiyahnshd;W
mtrpakhFkplj;J kl;LNk.

19:1:1 murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd;
Rw;wha;Tf;F
xOq;Ffisr; nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf xU Ntiyahs; my;yJ
178

Ntz;ba
mYtyf

mj;jpahak; XIV

rpw;W}opaHfs;
Kd;$l;bNa
gpuahzk;
nra;tJ
mtrpakhdhy;
my;yJ
Rw;wha;tpd; gpd;du;> mYtyupd; gazg; nghjpfisf; fl;Ltjw;Fk; nfhz;L
tUtjw;Fk; gpd;jq;FtJ mtrpakhdhy;> mj;jifa Ntiyahs; my;yJ
mYtyf
rpw;W}opaHfs;
,t;nthOq;Ff;F
tpjpapd;
fUj;njy;iyf;Fs;
mYtyUld; nry;gtuhff; fUjg;glyhk;.
19:2 rhujpfs; - 8:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; fhu; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jila tUk;
mj;Jld; mtuJ jdpg;gl;l fhiu flikf;fhf cgNahfg;gLj;JgtUkhd Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUld; nry;gtuhd xU rhujpf;F ehnshd;Wf;F 60&gh vd;w tifapy;
,ize;j gb nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
;
19:2:1 rghehafupd;> mikr;rnuhUtupd;> cau; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpnahUtupd;
kw;Wk; gpujp mikr;rnuhUthpd; rhujpnahUtUf;F ehnshd;Wf;F 60 &gh vd;w
njhifapy;; ,ize;j gb nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
19:2:2 thfdk; Gifapujk; %yk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk;
%d;whk; tFg;Gg; Gifapuj Mizr;rlLk; toq;fg;glyhk;.
P ;

NghJ

mtUf;F

19:2:3 Gifapujf; fl;lzKk;> xU Ntiyahspd; ,ize;j gbAk; jtph;ej

;
gpuahzj;jpd; vy;yh nryTfisAk; <Lnra;tjw;fhf tpNrlkhf mspf;fg;gLfpd;w
epiyahd gbnahd;iwg; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; NtiyahSf;fhd
,ize;j gbf;F Nkyjpfkhf rhujpf;fhd ,ize;j gbiag;; ngWtjw;F
cupj;Jilatuy;yh;.
19:2:4 ,q;F 8:1:1 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; thfd iky;$ypiag; ngw
chpj;jw;w NghjpYk; jdJ flik eltbf;iffis tpidj;jpwDld;$bajhf
Mw;Wtjw;fhf Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw itj;jpUf;FkhW 8:1:2 Mk; cg gphptpd;
fPo; gzpf;fg;gl;l mYtynuhUtUf;F murhq;f nrytpy; Nkhl;lhh; fhh;
rhujpnahUthiu mioj;Jr; nry;y chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

20.
20. epiyakhw;wj;jpd; Nghjhd gpuahzr; nryTfs;: ,ize;j gb
20:1 xU epiyaj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU epiyaj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wk; ngw;w Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> cz;ikapy;
gpuahzj;jpy; <Lgl;L> ,ilapy; jq;fpapUj;jy;
,d;wpaikahjJkhd> xt;nthU ehisf;Nfh my;yJ ehspd; xU gFjpf;Nfh
jdf;Fk; jdJ kidtpf;Fk; kw;Wk; gd;dpnuz;L tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l jdJ xt;nthU
gps;isf;Fk;
,ize;jgbia
KOikahfTk;>
%d;Wf;Fk;
gd;dpnuz;Lf;Fk;
,ilg;gl;l
taijAila
xt;nthU
gps;isf;Fk;
,ize;j
gbapd;
miuthrpiaAk;> ngwyhk;. ,Ugj;njhU taJf;F Nkw;gl;l xU kfd; my;yJ
%d;W
taJf;Ff;
Fiwe;j
xU
gps;is
njhlu;gpy;
,ize;jgb
nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjy;y.
20:1:1
cz;ikapy; gpuahzj;jpy; <Lgl;L Njitf;Nfw;g ,iltopapy; Neupl;l
fhyj;jpw; 22 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fj;jf;f Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk; xU gzpg;
ngz;Zf;Fk;
4:6
Mk;
cggphptpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
Fiwe;j
fl;lzj;
njhiff;fpzq;f ,ize;j gbiaf; NfhuTk; mtUf;F KbAk;.
20:2 gjtp cau;tpd;NghJ xU epiyaj;jpypUe;j NtnwhU epiyaj;Jf;F
,lkhw;wk; ngWk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; 20> 21 kw;Wk; 22 Mk; gpupTfspd;
Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf mtuJ Gjpa gjtpf;fhd flikfisg; nghWg;Ngw;wtnudTk;>
rk;gsk; Gjpa gjtpf;fhd rk;gsnkdTk; fUjg;gLk;.
mtu; ,lkhw;wj;jpd; NghJ
cau;ej gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flikGupa epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mtuJ rk;gsk;
;
mtuJ cs;sgbahd rk;gskhFk;.
20:3 ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l mYtyfk;> mtuJ Kd;ida mYtyfj;jp
ypUe;J
5
iky;fSf;F
Nkw;glhjJk;
15
iky;fSf;Fl;gl;lJkhd
xU
J}uj;jpypUf;Fkplj;J>
22:6Mk; gpuptpd; epajpfspd;gb
cz;ikapy; nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J> nghjpaply; kw;Wk; ,ilepfo;Tfs;
179

mj;jpahak; XIV

njhlu;gpyhd mtuJ nryTfs; khj;jpuNk kPsspf;fg;gLk;.

gbf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yh;.

mtu; VNjDk; ,ize;j

20:3:1
,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;l
mYtyfk;
mtuJ
Kd;ida
mYtyfj;jpypUe;J 5 iky;fSf;Fl;gl;l J}uj;jpypUf;Fkplj;J 22:20 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
fPohd
mtuJ
nryTfs;
khj;jpuNk
kPsspf;fg;gl
ftdj;jpnyLf;fg;gLk;.
vt;thtwhapDk;
nrayhsupd;
Kd;dq;ffhuj;Jld;>
P
mtrpakhf
$wg;gl;l
,ilepfo;T
nryTfSf;fhf
epahakhd
xU
gzj;njhif
mtUf;F
nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
;
20:4 gazj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; KbtpYk; - Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; mtuJ gazg;
nghjpfis Kd;$l;bNa mDg;gpajw;fhf mtuJ gazj;ijj; njhlq;f Kd;dNu
jdJ tjptplj;ij tplLr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jhy; my;yJ mtuJ jsghlq;fs;
;
Neufhyj;Jld; nrd;wilahjjhy; mtu; mq;F nrd;wJk; mtuJ Gjpa tPlby;
;
FbapUf;f mtUf;F ,ayhjpUe;jhy; mtuJ jsghlk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjw;fhf
Gifapuj
epiyaj;Jf;F
xg;gilf;fg;gl;l
ehSf;F
Ke;jpa
ehs;
mtH
cz;ikapNyNa jdJ tjptplj;jpypUe;J te;Js;shnudpd; mt;thW Gifapuj
epiyaj;jpw;F
nghUl;fs;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;l
ehSf;F
Ke;jpa
ehspypUe;J
jsghlq;fs; mDg;gg;gl;l Gifapuj epiyaj;jpw;F jsghlq;fs; te;jile;j kWehs;
tiu ,U ehl;fSf;FKl;gl mtUf;Fk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; (20:1Mk;
cl;gpuptpd; epajpfspd;gb) ,ize;jgb toq;fg;glyhk;.
20:4:1 ,q;F 20:1:1 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; gbfs; Nfhug;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU
fhyg;gFjpAk; 20:4:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyg;gFjpapypUe;J
fop;ffg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
20:4:2 cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
gjtpf;fhff;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l
tjptplk;
jpUj;jg;gLfpd;w
epiyapYs;snjd
mjw;Fg;
nghWg;ghd
jpizf;fsk;
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sikapdhy; my;yJ tpl;Lr; nry;y Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;ju;
mij tplLr; nry;yhikapdhy;> mtu; mjpy; FbNaw ,ayhjtplj;J> jsghlq;fs;
;
fpilj;jjd; gpd;dH xU khjj;Jf;F Nkw;glhj xU fhyg;gFjp tiu mtUf;F
,ize;j gb toq;fg;gLk;. ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,uz;lhk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; gpd;du;;
nry;y Ntz;ba mYtyH; ntspNawj; jhkjpj;jik fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F mg;ghw;gl;l
fhuzq;fshy; Vw;gl;bUe;jhNyad;wp> KOikahf ,ze;jgb my;yJ mjd; xU
ghfk;
tpl;Lr;
nry;Yk;
mYtyuplkpUe;J
kpiff;fl;lzkhf
mwtplg;gLk;.
nrayhsu; xt;nthU tplaj;jpdJk; re;ju;ggq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L mwtplg;gl
;
Ntz;ba njhifiaj; jPukhdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
20:5 jdJ ,lkhw;wk; njhlHghf xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;Fs; mwptpj;jiyg;
ngWkplj;J mf;fhuzj;jpw;fhf XH cj;jpNahfj;jH> mtuJ jsghlq;fis mDg;g
Kd;dNu mtuJ Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nry;y epu;gge;jpf;fg;gbd;> mtUf;F
;
jhd; Kd;$l;bNa nrd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; 20:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; Vw;fdNt
,ize;j gbiag; ngw;Ws;shuhapDk; jdJ jsghlq;fis vLj;JtUk; NghJ 20:4
Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;glf;$ba KOikahd fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; jdf;fhd
,ize;j gbiag; ngwyhk;.
20:6 cl;gpupT 20:4 ,d; fPohd ,ize;j gbfs; toq;fg;gLtJ
Fiwe;jJ> 4 me;ju; jsghlk; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

Mff;

20:7 mYtyu; yPtpy; cs;s ve;jnthU fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; 20:4 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;

fPo; gbfs;; toq;fg;gl KbahJ.
,J vt;thwhapDk; mtuJ FLk;g
cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdT jil nra;ahJ.
20:8 jdJ ,lkhw;wk; njhlHghf xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;F my;yJ mjw;Fk;
$Ljyhd fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dH mwptpjjiyg; ngw;w XH cj;jpNahfj;jH jhd;
;
nra;Ak; NghNj jdJ jsghlq;fis ,lk; ngau;ffhtpl;lhy;> mtUf;F 20:4 Mk;
;
cl;gpuptpd;
fPo;
,ize;j
gbfisf;
NfhUtjw;F
chpik
fpilahJ.
180

mj;jpahak; XIV

vt;thwhapDk;> 22:19Mk; cl;gpuptpd;fo; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l 12 khj fhyg;gFjpapDs;

P
my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytH fhyePbg;nghd;iw toq;fpapUg;gpd; me;ebf;fg;gl;l
P
fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;;
mtuJ
jsghlq;fs;
,lk;
ngau;ffg;gbd;
;
mtuJ
FLk;gj;jpdUf;fhd gbfisg;ngw cupj;Jz;L.

21. epiyakhw;
21. epiyakhw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd;
cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mthpd; FLk;gj;jpdUk; nry;yy;

nfhLg;gdTfs;:

21:1 ,ize;j
gbf;F Nkyjpfkhf>
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
Gifapuj
Mizr;rlLk; mj;Jld; Gifapuj trjp ,y;yhjtplj;J mtUf;Fk; mtupy;
P ;
jq;fpapUf;Fk; mtuJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; nghJ thfdf; fl;lzKk;
mDkjpf;fg;gl KbAk;.
21:2 mtuJ tjptplj;Jf;Fk; Gifapuj epiyankhd;Wf;Fk; my;yJ g];
epiyankhd;Wf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nrytpdq;fs;> 16 Mk; gphptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW 5.00 &gh kw;Wk; 10.00 &gh vd;w gzj;njhiffSf;Fl;gl;L
nrYj;jg;gl KbAk;. MapDk; FLk;gj;jpdh;fs; ,uz;Lf;F Nkw;gl;Nlhh; gazk;
nra;fpd;w NghJ mg;gzj;njhifia gpd;tUkhW NtWgLj;jpr; nrYj;j KbAk;.
21:2:1 J}uk; xU ikYf;F Nkw;glhjtplj;J> mLj;jth; my;yJ ,Uth;
rhh;gpy; &. 3.00 f;fhd Nkyjpf gbnahd;Wk;; mj;Jld; mjdpYk; $ba ,d;Ndhh;
MSf;F &. 1.00 f;fhd gbnad;w tifapy; nkhj;jk; &.5.00 vd;w cr;r
vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;glyhk;.
21:2:2 J}uk; xU ikYf;F Nkw;gl;ljhftpUf;Fkplj;J mLj;jtH my;yJ
,UtUf;F &.3.00f;fhd Nkyjpf gbAk;> mjdpYk; $ba
,d;Ndhh; Ms;
rhh;ghf 1.50 rjk; gbnad;w tifapy; nkhj;jk; 10.00 cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L
nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
;
21:2:3 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fikthf FLk;gj;jpdh; vd;w
nrhy; 21 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l xU kfidNah my;yJ 3 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j
gps;isiaNah cs;slf;fhJ.
21:3 gpuahzj;jpd; xU gFjp Gifapujk; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Kbahjtplj;J
8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW mg;gFjpf;F iky;$ypiaf; Nfhuyhk;.
Mdhy; FLk;gj;jpdiuf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F Nkyjpf nrytpdk; cwg;gl;lnjd
vz;gpf;fg;glhtplj;J
mk;iky;$yp
toq;fg;gLtJ
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
rhh;ghf
khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa Nkyjpf nrynthd;W cwg;gl;likia ep&gpj;jhy; mk;
Nkyjpf nrytpdj;ij <Lnra;tjw;Fg; Nghjpa gbnahd;W nrYj;jg;gl KbAk;.
21:4 gpupT 22 ,d; fPo; Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; vLj;Jr;
nry;tjw;fhf Gifapuj Mizr; rPlLf;fSf;F cupj;Jila Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;>
;
mjidg; Gifapujk; %yk; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf> epiya khw;wj;jpd; NghJ
mtUk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUk; mjpy; gpuahzk; nra;J jdJ FLk;gj;jpd; vthpd;
gazj;jpw;fhfTk; Gifapuj Mizr; rPlilf; Nfhuhjtplj;J 6:5 kw;Wk; 6:6 Mk;
;
cl;gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s chpa fl;lzj; njhiff;fika gazj;Jf;fhd
iky; $ypiaf; Nfhuyhk;.
21:4:1
cl;gpupT 6:6 ,d; fPo; mtu; iky;$ypiaf; NfhUthuhapd; mg;gpuptpy;
cs;s 130 iky;fs; vd;w tuk;ngy;iy> epiya khw;w
gpuahzj;jpd; ghy;
nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jhJ.

181

mj;jpahak; XIV

22.
jhd
nryTfspd;
22. epiya khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd; nfhLg;gdTfs;:
jsghlq;
Mfpadtw;
jsghlq;fs; Mfpadtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;yy;:
22:1 Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &. 14>760 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gsj;ijg; ngWk;
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ( 20:2 Mk; cggphpitg; ghHf;f) gpd;tUtdtw;iwg; ngw
chpj;Jz;L.
22:1:1
,uz;L Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; 3 taJf;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijAld;
nry;Yk; xU tPlLg; gzpg;ngz;Zf;Fk; Gifapuj Mizr; rPlLf;fSk; nghJ
;
;
thfdj;Jf;fhd fl;lzKk;
22:1:2
jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Nkhl;lhh; fhiu my;yJ Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpis
Gifapujj;jpy; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd xU Gifapuj Mizr;rlL
P ;
22:2 Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.8>460I my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l (20:2 Mk;
cl;gpupitg; ghu;ff) rk;gsj;ijg; ngWgtUk;> Gifapujk; %yk; ,uz;lhk; tFg;gpy;
;
gpuahzk;
nra;tjw;F
cupj;JilatUkhd
(17Mk;
gpupitg;
ghu;ff)
;
Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;F cupj;Jilatuhthu;:22:2:1 xU NtiyahSf;Fk; %d;W taJf;Fl;gl;l gps;isAld; nrd;why;
xU tPlLg; gzpg;ngz;Zf;Fk; 22:1:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; cs;sthwhd mNj
;
rYiffs;.
22:2:2
jdJ
flik
eltbf;iffis
tpidj;jpwDld;
$bajhf
Mw;Wtjw;fhd
thfdnkhd;iw
itj;jpUf;FkhW
tUkhW
murhq;fj;jpdhy;
gzpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
jdf;Fhpa
Nkhl;lhh;
fhnuhd;iw
my;yJ
Nkhl;lhh;
irf;fpnshd;iw Gifapujk; %yk; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd Gifapuj Mizr;
rPlnlhd;W.
;
22:3 Ntiyahl;fSf;fhd
Gifapuj
Mizr;rlL
P ;
%d;whk;
tFg;G
gpuahzj;Jf;fhdjhapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; xU gps;isAld; nry;Yk; tPlLg;
;
gzpg;ngz;Zf;F> tpepNahfpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;; gpuahzk; nra;a
cupj;Jila tFg;NghLs;s mLj;j fPo; epiy tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;fhd
Mizr; rPlnlhd;whFk;.
;
22:4 NtW ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; Ntiyahl;fis my;yJ Nkhl;lhu;
thfdq;fis ,ytrkhff; nfhz;L nry;y cupj;Jf; fpilahJ .
22:5 ,q;F 22:8 Mk; kw;Wk; 22:11 Mk; cl;gphpTfSf;Fl;gl;Lk; fPof;
;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s kl;Lg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;Lk; tPlLj;jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; (irf;fps;
;
cs;spl;l)
gazg;
nghjpfis
Gifapujk;
%yk;
,ytrkhff;
nfhz;L
nry;tjw;Fk;> nghjpaply; nrytpdk;> kw;Wk; ,ilepfo;T nrytpdk; ,uz;L
me;jq;fspYKs;s tPL kw;Wk; nghjpfisf; ifNaw;fpd;w Gifapuj epiyak;
vd;gtw;wpilNa ,g;nghUl;fisg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;fhf cz;ikapNyNa
cwg;gl;l nyhwp thlif vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F chpj;Jz;L.
,ytrkhfg; Gifapujk;
%yk; nfhz;L
nry;yg;glf;$ba
nghUl;fspd; cr;r
msT

rk;gsk;

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.36>600/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
182

8 njhd;

mj;jpahak; XIV

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.24>000/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F

Nkw;gl;l

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.14>760/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.8>460/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;> 1979f;F Kd;du;
Gifapujj;jpy; II Mk;; tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;tjw;F jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; cupj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.8>460/- &ghtpw;F Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F

6 njhd;
4 njhd;

2 njhd;

1 njhd;

(20:2 Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;ff)

;
22:6
Gifapujk; %yk; murhq;f nrytpy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLtjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghjpfspd; cr;repiytiu cz;ikapy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l
nghUl;fs;
rhh;ghf>
nghjpaply;
kw;Wk;
,ilepfo;Tfs;
vd;gtw;Wf;fhd
nrytpdq;fs;
gpd;tUkhW
kPsspf;fg;gLtjw;F
Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;;
cupj;Jilatuhthu;:&.
4 me;jUk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJk;

30
2 njhd;Dk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJk;

60
4 njhd;Dk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJk;

80
22:7 cz;ikapy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; vil> vt;tsntd;gJ
Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w ruf;Fg; gl;bay; Nghd;w
Mtzq;fspypUe;J epr;rapf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
nghUl;fs; nyhwp %yk; kl;LNk
nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; NghJ ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW
kPsspg;Gf; Nfhug;gLk; NghJ> mf;Nfhupf;iff;Fg; gzk; nrYj;Jk; jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; chpa cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J nghUl;fspd; gl;baiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L>
rupghu;ggjd; %yk; mjd; vil gw;wpj; jhd; jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
22:8 chpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; tjpitf; nfhz;bUg;gJ mYtyfk; mikag;
ngw;Ws;s efuhl;rp ,lg; gug;gpDs;NsNah> my;yJ mtuJ mYtyfj;jpypUe;J 4
iky;fSf;Fs;NsNahntdpd; mtuJ tjptplj;jpw;F kpf mUfpy; mike;Js;s
nghUl;fisf; ifNaw;fpd;w Gifapuj epiyaj;jpypUe;J my;yJ Gifapuj
epiyak; tiu Gifapujr; rPlL toq;fg;gLk (22:11:1 Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;ffTk;);.
;
;
22:9 cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,t;nty;iyfSf;F ntspapYs;s Xhplj;ij tjpTf;fhfj;
Njh;enjLj;Js;stplj;J>
;
Gifapuj
Mizr;rlLf;fs;
P ;
toq;fg;gLtJ
,k;kl;Lg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy; mtuJ tjptplj;Jf;F kpf mz;ikapy; cs;s
Gifapuj epiyak; tiuapyhFk;.
22:10 KOj; J}uj;Jf;F my;yJ mjd; ghfj;Jf;F Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;J
fpilf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fkplj;J> mj;J}uj;Jf;F jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; tPlLg;
;
nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iw Gifapujk; %yk; nfhz;L nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fj;
jpizf;fsnkhd;Wf;F my;yJ nghJf; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;Wf;F/ mikg;nghd;Wf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd nyhwpnahd;wpUe;J toikahd NtiyfSf;Fj; jilaPbd;wp mjid
tpLtpf;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;Fkplj;J jdJ jsghlq;fisAk; tPlLg;nghUl;fisAk;
;
mj;jifa thfdj;jpy; thliff; fl;lz mbg;gilapy; nfhz;L nry;yTk; Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,lkspf;fyhk;.
mj;jifa xOq;fikg;Gf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd thfdj;ij cgNahfpg;gjw;fhf
nrYj;jg;glf;$ba Mff;$ba thlif tPjq;fs; gpd;tUtdthjy; Ntz;Lk;:;
183

mj;jpahak; XIV

&. r
1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;glhjit

1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F

4 .96

1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;gl;lNghjpYk;
2 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;glhjit

1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F

4 .62

2 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lNghjpYk; 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F

4 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;glhjit

4 . 10

4 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lNghjpYk; 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F

6 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;glhjit

3 . 59

6 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lit

3 . 25

1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F

22:10:1 mg;gazj;jpd; Gifapujk; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Kbahjthwhd

ghfj;Jf;F
khj;jpuk;
22:11
Mk;
cl;gpuptpd;
tuk;ngy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;l
mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ cz;ikahd nyhwp thlif
22:10:2 3 ehl;fs; cr;r vy;iyf; fhyg;gFjpf;fhf 20:4Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPohd
,ize;j gb.
22:11 gazj;jpd; ,uz;L me;jq;fspy; ve;jNthh; me;jj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l
NghjpYk;> $l Gifapuj epiyak; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tjptplk; vd;gtw;wpw;fpilNa
tPlLj; jsghlq;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;fhd nyhwp thlif nrYj;jg;gl
;
KbtJ> re;jHg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g> mtuJ gioa my;yJ Gjpa Ntiy epiyak;
mike;Js;s efuhl;rp vy;iyf;Fs; mtuJ tjptplk; mike;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ
mt;Ntiy epiyaj;jpypUe;J ehd;F iky;fSf;Fs; mike;jpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNk
MFk;.
22:11:1 cl;gpupTfs; 22:8 kw;Wk; 22:11 vd;gtw;wpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf nfhOk;G
efuhl;rp vy;iy vd;gJ nfhOk;G khefuhl;rp vy;iyapDs; mike;Js;s Ntiy
epiyaj;jpypUe;J 20 iky;fSf;Fs; mike;Js;s ,lg;gug;nghd;whFk;.
22:11:2 vtNuDNkhu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,t;nty;iyfSf;F ntspNa trpf;fpd;w
NghJ
NghJ
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;;
tjptplk;
kw;Wk;
kpf
mz;ikapYs;s
nghUl;fisf; ifNaw;Fk; Gifapuj epiyaj;Jf;Fkpilapyhd nyhwp thlif
vd;gd ehY iky; J}u cr;r msT tiuNa nrYj;jg;gLk;.
22:12 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ ,lkhw;w mwptpj;jiy xU gQ;rhq;f
khjj;Jf;Ff; Fiwthd fhyj;jpw;Fs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;likapdhy; Gjpa Ntiy
epiyaj;jpy; tPnlhd;iwj; Njbf; nfhs;s Kbahkw;Nghd fhuzj;jpdhy; 22:12:1 gpd;ida ehnshd;wpy; jdJ jsghlq;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk;
Nehf;NfhL mtH jdJ gioa epiyaj;jpNyNa mtw;iw tpl;Ltpl;Lr; nrd;why;
mt;tlLj; jsghlq;fis jdJ gioa epiyaj;jpypUe;J mfw;Wtjw;fhfr;
P ;
nry;yntd ,ytr Gifapuj Mizr;rlil mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;. Mdhy;
P ;
,ize;j gbiar; nrYj;j KbahJ.
22:12:2 mj;jifa re;ju;ggnkhd;wpy; mth; mj;jsghlq;fis itf;fntd
;
VNjDk; jw;fhypf ,lnkhd;wpw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;why; Kbtplj;jpd; Gifapuj
epiyaj;jpypUe;J mj;jw;fhypf ,lj;jpw;Fk; gpd;du; mtu; xU tPlil Njbf;
;
nfhz;lhy; mj;jw;fhypf ,lj;jpypUe;J mtuJ tPlLf;Fk; jdJ nghUl;fisf;
;
nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf mtUf;F Gifapuj Mizr;rlnlhd;Wk; kw;Wk;/my;yJ
P ;
;
,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd;
fPo;
nfhz;L
nry;tjw;fhf
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w
nryTj;njhifAk; nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
MapDk; 22:8Mk; kw;Wk; 22:11 Mk;
cl;gpupTfspy;
mtuJ
tPlbd;
;
miktplk;
njhlh;ghf
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
184

mj;jpahak; XIV

kl;Lg;ghLfs;
njhlh;ghfTk;

mt;
tPlLj;jsghlq;fs;
;
Vw;GiladthFk;.

itf;fg;gLfpd;w

jw;fhypf

,lk;

22:13 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd nyhwp thlif gpd;tUtd

thjy; Ntz;Lk;:&. rjk;
3. 60

(m) 1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;glhjit

1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F

(M) 1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;gl;l

NghjpYk; 2 njhd;fSf;F
Nkw;glhjit

1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F

3.

35

(,) 2 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l

NghjpYk;; 4 njhd;fSf;F
Nkw;glhjit

1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F

3.

00

(<)

1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F

2.

60

1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F

2.

35

4 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l
NghjpYk; 6 njhd;fSf;F
Nkw;glhjit

(c) 6 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lit

22:14 nyhwp thliff;fhd xt;nthU Nfhupf;if njhlu;gpYk; chpa gw;Wr; rPlL

;
rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
22:15 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; thfdnkhd;iw Gifapujj;jpd; %yk; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w NghJ thfdj;jpd; vil kw;Wk; ePs> mfy> cau msTfs;
njhlu;gpyhd KO
tpguq;fisAk; Gifapuj; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F
mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
,j;Njitg;ghLfSld; ,zq;fpnahOfj; jtwpaikahy; nghUj;jkw;w
Gifapujg;ngl;b fpilj;jik fhuzkhf nfhz;L nry;yiyg; nghUj;jkw;wjhf;fpd;>
tPjp
%yk;
gazk;
nra;a
Ntz;bthpd;
mg;gazj;Jf;fhd
iky;$yp
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nrYj;jg;gl khl;lhJ.
22:16 gpuNjrj;jpd;
cjtp
murhq;f
mjpgu;
gpd;tUkhW
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jpdhNyad;wp jsghlq;fisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf khl;L tz;b
thlif nrYj;jg;glkhl;lhJ.
gazj;jpd; VNjDk; xU ghfj;Jf;F tPlLj; jsghlq;fis Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;jpd;
;
%yk; nfhz;L nry;y Kbahnjd;gJ
,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; gazj;jpd; me;jg;
ghfj;Jf;F kl;LNk khl;L tz;b thlif nrYj;jg;gl KbAk; my;yJ nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl Ntz;ba nghUl;fspd; viliaAk;> nfhz;L nry;yg;gl Ntz;ba
J}uj;ijAk; fUj;jpnyLf;Fk; NghJ mg;gzpf;fhf mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; Nkhl;lhh;
tz;bnahd;iw cgNahfpf;f Kbahnjd> my;yJ Nkhl;lhu; thfdk; %yk;
nfhz;L nry;Yk; nryittpl khl;L tz;b %ykhd Nghf;Ftuj;J nryTj;njhif
Fiwthf cs;snjd.
22:16:1 mJ ,ul;il khl;L tz;bahapUe;jhYk; rup> xw;iw khl;L tz;bahf
,Ue;jhYk; rup) khl;L tz;b thlif &. 2.50 MFk;.
22:16:2 khl;L tz;b
thlif
nrYj;jg;glf;$ba
tz;bfspd;
vz;zpf;if> nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; tPlLj; jsghlq;fspd; xt;nthU miuj;
;
njhd;Df;Fk;. Xh; ,ul;il khl;L tz;b my;yJ ,uz;L xw;iw khl;L tz;bfs;
vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; mikAk;. Xw;iw khl;L tz;bfs; mku;jjg;gl Kbahjtplj;J
;
khj;jpuNk ,ul;il khl;L tz;bfs; mku;jjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
185

mj;jpahak; XIV

22:16:3 khl;L tz;bapd; thliff; nfhLg;gdTf;fhf chpa gw;Wr;rPlLf;fs;

;
rku;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
22:17 tPlLj; jsghlq;fs;> kw;Wk; nghjpfs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;tJld;;
;
njhlu;Ggl;l nyhwp thlif> khl;L tz;b thlif> nghjpaply; kw;Wk; ,ilepfo;Tr;
nryTfs;
Nghd;w
rfy
nrytpdq;fsJk;
kPsspg;G>
22:5Mk;
cl;gpuptpd;
epajpfSf;fika
Gifapujk;
%yk;
murhq;f
nrytpy;
vLj;Jr;
nry;y
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F cupj;Js;s Mff;$ba epiwf;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
22:18 tpNrl Nghf;Ftuj;J cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; FLk;g mq;fj;jpdh;fs;
my;yJ mtuJ jsghlq;fs; mtuJ gioa epiyaj;jpypUe;J Gjpa epiyaky;yhj
NtNwhu; ,lj;Jf;F my;yJ mtuJ gioa epiyak; my;yhj NtnwhU
,lj;jpypUe;J
Gjpa
epiyaj;Jf;F
mDg;gg;gLk;
NghJ
mtuJ
gioa
epiyaj;Jf;Fk; Gjpa epiyaj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa Vw;gLk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryTf;F
Nkw;glhjthWs;s msT J}uj;Jf;F mtuJ FLk;gj;jth;fisAk; jsghlq;fisAk;
Gifapujk; %yk; mDg;Gtjw;F ,lkspf;f KbAk;. mj;jifa Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;
njhlu;gpy; ,ize;j gb> nyhwp thlif> nghjpaply; my;yJ NtW nryTfs;
nrYj;jg;glkhl;lhJ.
;
22:18:1 mth; Kd;gpUe;j Ntiyj;jsj;jpw;F my;yJ Gjpa Nriyj;jsj;jpw;F
Neubahf Gifapuj Nritnahd;W fhzg;glhtplj;J> 22:18 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo;
,yrtkhf toq;f Kbe;j Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhlh;ghd nrytpidf;
fzf;fpLifapy; mtuJ FLk;g mq;fj;jpdh;fisAk; jsghlq;fisAk; mt;
Ntiyj;jsj;jpypUe;J mz;ikapy; mikag; ngw;Ws;s Gifapuj epiyaj;Jf;F
ngUe;njU Clhf vLj;Jr; nrd;why; nrythftpUe;j Cfpj;jy; nrytpidf;
fUj;jpy; nfhs;s KbAk;.
22:19 gd;dpnuz;L khj tpjp Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; mtuJ Kjy; epakdj;
khj
gd;
jpfjp my;yJ ,lkhw;wk; ngw;w jpfjpapypUe;J 12 khj fhyj;jpDs; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l Kd; tpz;zg;gj;jpd;
kPJ mf;fhyf;nfL ePbf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpDs; mtuJ
FLk;gj;ijAk;
jsghlq;fisAk;
vLj;Jr;
nry;yhtpby;
mjw;Nfw;gl;l
nrytpdq;fis mtUf;F kPsspf;ff; $lhJ.
22:19:1 mj;jifa re;ju;ggj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ gpuahzr; nryT
;
Nfhhpf;ifg; gbtj;ij ,izg; gpujpfspy; Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; rkh;ggpj;jy;
;
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> jdJ FLk;gk; my;yJ jsghlq;fs; njhlu;gpy; NtnwhU
Nfhupf;if gpd;njhlUnkd;w xU $w;iwAk; mjDld; ,izj;Jr; rkh;ggpj;jy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
22:20 xNu Nrit epiyaj;jpDs; mike;Js;s NtNwhh; mur Fbkidf;fhd
Fbkidf;
khw;wk;; - epiya khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jhj xU Gjpa gjtpapy; epakdk; ngWk; Xu;
k
cj;jpNahfj;jh;> xU gjtpf;nfd tpNrlkhf ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU murhq;ff;
;
Fbkidapy; FbapUf;f my;yJ mijtpl;lfy Ntz;btUkplj;J> Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;
nryTfs; kl;LNk kPsspf;fg;gl mtu; cupj;Jilatuhthu;> ,ize;j gbf;Nfh
my;yJ nghjpaply; nryTfSf;Nfh cupj;Jiatuhfkhl;lhu;. mtu; NtW VNjDk;
fhuzj;Jf;fhf murhq;ff; Fbkidia tplL ntspNawpdhy; my;yJ mfd;why;
;
ve;j kPsspg;Gf;Fk; mtu; cupj;Jilatuhfkhl;lhu;.
22:21 murhq;ff; fl;lisnahd;wpdhy; xU Ntiyj; jsj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU
Ntiyj; jsj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLfpd;w epiyahd jhgdnkhd;wpw;Fhpj;jhd
my;yJ chpj;jw;w khjhe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fk;
ehl;rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;Fk;
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpYs;s
xOq;Ftpjpfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.

186

mj;jpahak; XIV

23.
23. nrhe;j Cu; gpuNjrj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yy;
23:1 Nkw;Fwpj;j gpupTfspy; vJvg;gbapUg;gpDk; xU Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J
NtnwhU Nrit epiyaj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wnkhd;W ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F fPofFwpg;gpl;l re;ju;ggq;fspy; gpd;tUk; rYiffs; cupj;jhFk;.
; ;
;
23:2 tPlL trjpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; cs;s rpukj;jpdhy; mtu; jdJ
;
Gjpa epiyaj;Jf;F jdJ FLk;gj;jpdh;fis kw;Wk;/my;yJ jsghlq;fisf;
nfhz;L nry;tjw;F ,ayhjpUe;jhy;> mtuJ my;yJ mtuJ kidtpapd; nrhe;j
Cu;
gpuNjrj;Jf;F
mtuJ
FLk;gj;jpdiuAk;
jsghlq;fisAk;
nfhz;L
nry;tjw;fhd epiya khw;wg; gpuahzr; nryTfs; mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
23:3 gpd;du;
NtnwhU
jpfjpapy;
jdJ
FLk;gj;jpdHfs;
kw;Wk;
tPlLj;jsghlq;fis jdJ Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;ifapy;
;
mjw;fhd nryT mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
23:4 mtu;>
jdJ
Gjpa
epiyaj;Jf;F
mtuJ
FLk;gj;jpdiuAk;
jsghlq;fisAk; nfhz;L nry;yhtpby; mtuJ mLj;j ,lkhw;wj;jpd; NghJ>
,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;glTs;s epiyaj;Jf;F FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; jsghlq;fisAk;
nfhz;L
nry;tjw;fhd
epiya
khw;wg;
gpuahzr;
nryTfs;
mtUf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
23:5 ,g;gpuptpd; fPohd rYifia cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; tho;ehspy; xU
jlit khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.
23:6 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,r;rYifiag; ngWkplj;J> mtuJ ngau;topf;
Nfhg;gpy; ,J gw;wpa Fwpg;nghd;iw ,ly; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gpuptpd; fPo; XH
cj;jpNahfj;jH Nfhupf;if xd;iw Kd;itf;Fk; NghJ> mtH; ,r;rYifia Kd;G
ngwtpy;iy vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjio mthplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

24.
24.

FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jypy;

Mfpad
gpw;Nghly;> ePffy; Mfpad
;

,lkhw;wq;fs;>

,lkhw;; fisg
fis
,lkhwwq;fisg;

24:1 rupnra;ifg; gb:- cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtu;> xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;Ff;

gb:Fiwthd fhy mtfhrkspf;fg;gl;L ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mtUf;Fhpa
,ize;jgbapy; ghjpastpyhd njhif rupnra;ifg; gbnahd;iwg; ngWjw;F mtu;
cupj;JilatuhthH. ,jw;F
Nkyjpfkhf 20:5> 22:12Mk; cl;gpupTfspd; fPOs;s
ed;ikfisg; ngWtjw;Fk; mtu; cupj;Jilatuhthu;).
24:2 30 ehl;fSf;Ff; Fiwthd fhy mtfhrkspf;fg;gl;L ,lkhw;wnkhd;W
nra;ag;gLfpd;w NghJ ,r; rhpnra;ifg; gbiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbtJ me;j
30
ehs;
fhyf;nfL
epiwtiltjw;Ff;
FiwthfTs;s
jpdq;fSf;F
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
24:3 Nkw;$wg;gl;l cl;gpupT 24:2,d; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf> chpa fhyj;ijf;
fzf;fpl fUj;jpnyLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jpfjpfs; ,lkhw;w mwptpj;jypy; fhzg;gLk;
jpfjpAk; Gjpa epiyaj;jpy; mtu; flikfisg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk; jpfjpANk MFk;.
24:4 rupnra;ifg; gb nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;stplj;J> 4:5:3Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
fPohd ,ize;jgbapd; 25%> Nkyjpf epjpiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbtJ>
Mff;$baJ xU khjfhyg;gFjp tiu khj;jpuNk MFk;.
24:5 ,lkhw;wj;ijf;
fl;lisapLfpd;w
mjpfhup>
,e;Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf>
,lkhw;wf;fl;lis jghypy; mDg;gg;gLk; my;yJ xg;gilf;fg;gLk; ehsd;W
jpfjpaplg;gl;bUg;gijAk;>
Kbe;jsT
tpiutpy;
cj;jpNahfj;jhplk;
Nru;g;gpf;fg;gLjiyAk; cWjp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
187

mj;jpahak; XIV

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:- khu;r; 10vdj; jpfjpaplg;gl;l fbjnkhd;wpd;%yk; Vg;gpuy; 1Me;

jpfjpapypUe;J
mKyhFk;
tpjj;jpy;
,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH
Vg;gpuy;
1
Me;jpfjpad;W
>
flikiag;
nghWg;Ngw;fpwhu;. mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glw;Fupa ,ize;jgb 60 &ghthFk;.
mtUf;Fhpj;jhd rupnra;ifg; gb fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;baJ fPotUkhwhFk;.
;
(30 - 20) X 60 &gh X = &. 300.000
5k; jpfjp mtu; flik Vw;ghuhdhy;
(30 - 25) X 60 &gh X = &. 150.000
24:6 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; nrhe;j Ntz;LNfhspd; Ngupy; ,lkhw;wnkhd;W
Jhpjg;gLj;jg;gLk;
NghJ
my;yJ
Ju;elj;ij
fhuzkhf
,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;;gLkplj;J> rupnra;ifg;gb nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl KbahJ.
24:7 rupnra;ifg;gb cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
;
mtupd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu; vtUf;Fk; my;y.

khj;jpuNk

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyNjad;wp

24:8 ,lkhw;wk; mKyhfTs;s jpfjpf;F 3 ehl;fSf;F Kd;G mt;tplkhw;wk;

ePffg;gbd;>
;
my;yJ
gpd;Nghlg;gbd;
cj;Njrpj;j
,lkhw;wk;
njhlu;gpy;>
cz;ikahfTk; mtrpakhfTk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; nryT nra;j njhiff;F <lhf>
cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtuhy; mj;jifa nryT cz;ikahfTk; mtrpakhfTk;
$wg;gl;lnjd;gij jpUg;jpfukhf ep&gpf;Fkplj;J> epahakhd msT epjpia
kPsspg;gjw;F> jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
24:9 kPsspg;G
nra;ag;gLtJ>
nghjpfisf;fl;Ljy;>
kw;Wk;
nfhz;L
nry;Yjypy; $wg;gl;l nryTfSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;. mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf> gazg;
nghjpfSk; jsghlq;fSk; fl;lg;gl;Nlh my;yJ ngau;rrp epiyapNyh ,Ug;gpd;>
;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtu; FLk;gj;Jf;Fk;> 2 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyj;jpw;F
,ize;jgbia mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf toq;f KbAk;.
24:10 cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; Ntz;LNfhspd;
kPJ my;yJ xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if
fhuzkhf ,lkhw;wk; gpd;Nghlg;gLkplj;J my;yJ ePffg;gLkplj;J> 24:8> 24:9 Mk;
;
cl;gpupTfspd; fPohd kPsspg;Gf;fs; nrYj;jg;gl KbahJ.
24:11 FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jYld; $ba ,lkhw;Wnkhd;iw toq;fy; my;yJ>
gpd;Nghly; my;yJ ePffy; vd;gd njhlu;gpy; murhq;fj;jpw;F Vw;glf; $ba Nkyjpf
;
nrytpdj;ij mt;tplkhw;wj;ijf; fl;lisapLk;> ePfFk; my;yJ gpd;NghLk; mjpfhup
;
fUj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jpahtrpa re;ju;ggq;fspy; jtpu ,lkhw;wq;fs;
;
FWfpa mwptpj;jYld; fl;lisaplg;glNth> ePffg;glNth my;yJ gpd;Nghlg;glNth
;
khl;lhJ vd;gijAk; mtu; cWjp nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
24:12 FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jYld; $ba ,lkhw;wk;> ePffy; my;yJ gpw;Nghly;;
;
fl;lis
jtpu;ff
;
KbahnjdTk;>
mJ
mj;jpahtrpa
#o;epiyapy;
,lk;
ngw;wnjdTk;
,d;Nwy;
mJ
cl;gpupT
24:6
my;yJ
24:10
,d;
fPo;
fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpd;wnjdTk;; fhl;Lfpd;w> jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; rhd;wpjio
mt;tplkhw;wy;> ePffy; my;yJ gpw;Nghly; fl;lisia nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
;
mj;Jld;> cl;gpupTfs; 24:8 my;yJ 24:9 d; fPOs;s nryTfs; nrYj;jg;glf;
$baitahntd mf;fl;lisapy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
24:13 FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jYld; $bajhf ,lkhw;wk; nra;a my;yJ
,lkhw;wj;ij gpw;Nghl my;yJ ePff Ntz;b te;jik Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;;
;
jtwpdhy; my;yJ ftdkpd;ikapdhy; tpise;jnjdpd;> mjd; ngWNgwhf
murhq;fj;Jf;F Vw;gl;l kpifr; nryT mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLk;.

188

mj;jpahak; XIV

25.
25. Ju;elj;ij vd;Dk; VJtpd; kPjhd ,lkhw;wk;
Ju;elj;ij
;
vd;w
VJtpd;
kPJ
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F
,lkhw;wk;
fl;lisaplg;gLkplj;J> epiyakhw;wj;jpd; NghJ mtUf;F Vw;gl;l ve;jnthU
nrytpidAk; kPsg;ngWtjw;F mtu; cupj;Jilatuy;yH. mj;jifa nryTfs;
murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wdth ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wpa jfty;fs;>
fzf;fha;thsu; mjpgjpf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w khw;wQ; rhu; khjhe;j tptuj; jpul;by;
cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

26.
26. Mizf;FOf;fs;> kw;Wk; tpNrl FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fs;
26:1 Gifapujk; %ykhd gpuahzk:- cWg;gpdu;fs; Gifapujk; %yk;
gpuahzk;;
gpuahzQ; nra;a tpUk;Gkplj;J my;yJ gpupT 5 d;; fPo; mt;thW nra;AkhW mtH
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J> jdf;F Kjy; tFg;Gg; Gifapuj Mizr;rlilAk;>
P ;
mtuJ Nkhl;lhu; tz;bia vLj;Jr; nry;Ytjw;fhd Mizr;rlnlhd;iwAk;
P ;
ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
26:2 Nkhl;lhh; fhu; %ykhd gpuahzk:- Cjpak; ngwh epiyapy;; Nrit
gpuahzk;;
nra;fpd;w Xu; cWg;gpdu; 5k; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F cl;glf;$batuy;yh;. mtUf;F
jdJ tjptplj;jpypUe;J $l;l mku;tplj;jpw;F Nkhl;lhh; fhu; %yk; nrd;W tUfpd;w
gpuahzj;jpw;F cl;gpupT 8:2,d; fPo; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s chpa fl;lzg;gb> KO
msT iky;$yp nrYj;jg;gl KbAk;.
,ize;jgb nrYj;jg;gl KbahjJk;>
nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w fhhpd; iky;$yp 5 &ghtpYq; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fkplj;J> mtu;
rKfkspf;fpd;w xt;Nthh; mku;Tf;Fk; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 5 &gh nrYj;jg;gLk;.
26:2:1 Cjpak; ngWfpd;w cWg;gpdu; xUtUf;F 5 Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs;
Vw;Gilj;jhFk;. mth; iky;$ypf;F cupj;JilatuhapUf;Fkplj;J> Nkhl;lhh; fhu;
%yk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w gazj;Jf;F 8:2Mk; cl;gpuptpw;fpzq;f Nkhl;lhh; thfd
iky;$yp mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
gazj; J}uk; 130 iky;fSf;F
Nkw;gl;ljhd fhuzj;jpdhy;; 6:5 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; mth; iky;$ypf;F
cupj;jw;wtuhFk; NghJ mtUf;F mjw;Fg;gjpyhf
mg;gazj;jpd; NghJ
cwg;gl;bUf;ff;$bajhd Kjyhk; tFg;Gg; Gifapujf; fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;glyhk;
(cwq;fy; Mrdq;fspd; nryTj; njhif jtpu;jJ).
;
26:3 Cjpak; ngwh cWg;gpdUf;F czTf;fhd ciwafj;Jf;fhd kPsspg;G
Cjpak; ngwh cWg;gpdUf;F cz;ikapy; mtH nrYj;jpa cztf ciwaf
nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhd gw;Wr;rlilf; fhz;gpf;Fkplj;J> mtUf;F mr; nrytpdk;;
P ;
kPsspf;fg;gLk. ,d;Nwy; mtu; tpUk;Gkplj;J cl;gpupTfs; 4:5> 4:6 ,d; epajpfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW ,ize;jgb nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 30>401
&ghTf;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gsk; ngWNthUf;F Vw;Gilajhd cl;gpupT 4:6,y; cs;s
mNj njhif ,jw;Fk; Vw;GilajhFk;.
26:3:1
Cjpak;
ngWfpd;w
Nkw;Fwpj;j cl;gpupTfSf;Fk; fl;lz
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

cWg;gpdu;
msTf;Fk;

xUtUf;F
chpj;jhtJ
mikthd ,ize;j gb

26:4 Mizf;FOnthd;wpd; my;yJ FOnthd;wpd; cWg;gpduhfTs;s Xh;

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mj;jifa Mizf;FOit my;yJ FOit
mikj;Jr; nry;Yk; nrayhsUf;Fk; mNj mbg;gilapy; gpuahzr; nryTfSk;
,ize;j gbfSk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
26:5 Mizf;FOnthd;iw
mioj;Jr;
nry;yhjtplj;J>
nrayhsUf;F
cl;gpupT 1 Kjy; 11 tiuapyhd epajpfspd; gbNa nfhLg;gdTfs; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

189

mj;jpahak; XIV

27.
fhs;
27. gpuahzr; nryTfis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhd Kw;gzq;fs;:
27:1 mjpfhuk: gpuahzr; nryTfis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhf Kw;gzq;fis
mjpfhuk;
toq;Ftjw;fhf tUlhe;jr; nryT kjpg;glbD}lhf> epjp kw;Wk; jpl;lkply;
P ;
mikr;rpdhy; milahs epjp xJf;fLfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;nthJf;flbd; fPo;
P
P ;
Kw;gzq;fis toq;Ftjw;F> xt;nthU epjpahz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; epjp kw;Wk;
jpl;lkply; mikr;rpdhy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Rw;wwpf;ifnahd;wpD}lhf %yk;
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gLk;.
27:2 Kw;gzk; vd;gJ cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fj; jdpggl;l Kiwapy; toq;fg;gl;l
;
xd;whff; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mk;Kw;gzj;njhif mtuhy; KOikahf <L
nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. nghJthf mJ <Lnra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ vg;gpuahzk;
njhlu;gpy; Kw;gzk; ngwg;gl;lNjh mg;gpuahzf; Nfhupf;if rku;ggpf;fg;gLk;
;
NghNjahFk;.
27:3 ,t;tpjpfspd; fPo; gpuahzr; nryT ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilatuhd
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F khj;jpuNk ,k;Kw;gzk; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
27:3:1 gazk; njhlq;fTs;s jpdj;jpw;F
Kw;gzk; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
27:3:2 mk;Kw;gzk;
Nkw;glyhfhJ.

gazj;jpy;

Ke;jpa

Vw;glf;$ba

Ntiy

nrytpd;

ehspNyNa

Kf;fhy;thrpf;F

27:3:3 ,lkhw;wnkhd;wpw;fhshfpAs;s
Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
jdJ
FLk;gj;jpdh;fis xU epiyaj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU epiyaj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L
nry;tjw;F Kw;gzk; xd;wpidg; ngw;Ws;s NghJ mjidg; ngw;W xU khj
fhyj;jpw;Fs; FLk;gj;jpdiug; Gjpa ,lj;jpwFf; nfhz;L nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
mt;thW nra;aj;jtwpd; xUkhjk; fle;jjd; gpd;dH mg;gzj;ij KOikahfj;
jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,lkhw;wj;Jf;nfdf; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jpfjpapypUe;J 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;djhFk; Kw;gzk; toq;fg;glyhfhJ.
27:4 gjpTfSk; mwtPLfSk: ,k;Kw;gzq;fis toq;Fk; nghWg;Gila
gjpTfS
fSk;
fSk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;> toq;fpa Kw;gzq;fs;> mwtpl;l njhiffs; kw;Wk;> Vida
;
Vw;Gila tpguq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; Nghjpag; gjpTfisg; Ngzptuy; Ntz;Lk;.
nrYj;jg;gl;l Kw;gzj;njhiff;Fhpa gpuahzk; njhlu;gpyhd gpuahzf; Nfhupf;if
rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk;NghJ Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdT KOikahf mwtplg;gLtij mtu;
cWjp nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
27:5 Kw;gzj;ijg;
ngw;W
xU
khj
fhyj;jpw;Fs;
chpa
gpuahzk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhkYk;> gpuahzf; Nfhupf;if rku;ggpf;fg;glhkYk; ,Uf;Fkplj;J
;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J Kw;gzk; xNu Kiwapy; mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
jtizKiwapy; mwtPL nra;ag;gl mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.
27:6 tpjptpyf;fhd re;ju;ggq;fspy; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy;
;
Kw;gzj;ij jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd jtizf; fhyj;ij ePbf;fyhk;.
Mdhy;
vr;re;ju;ggj;jpYk;> Kw;gzk; toq;fg;gl;l ehs; Kjy; %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l
;
fhyj;Jf;F me;ebg;G mDkjpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.
P
27:7 mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhy vy;iyf;Fs; Kw;gzj;ijj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jj;
jtwpd;
Kw;gzj;ij
mwtpLtjw;fhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf;$ba
VNjDk;
eltbf;iff;F Nkyjpfkhf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iff;Fk; Mshjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
27:8 Ke;jpa Kw;gzk; VjhtJ nrYj;jg;glhjpUf;Fkplj;J> cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F
kPzLk;
;
Kw;gzk;
toq;fg;gLjyhfhJ.
vitNaDk;
tpNrl
fhuzq;fSf;fhf ,t;tpjpapidj; jsu;jj Ntz;b NeUkplj;J jpizf;fsj;
;
jiytupd; jdpg;gl;l mq;ffhuk; ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
P
190

mj;jpahak; XIV

27:9 nrayhsu; khjhe;j $w;Wf;fisj; jUtpjJ> %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nky;

;
Kw;gzNkJk; epYitapypy;iy vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
khjhe;j $w;W gpd;tUk; gbtj;jpy; jahhpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;:zk;
mYtyupd;
Kw;gzk; Kw;gzj;
ngaUk;
nfhLg;gdT njhif
gjtpg;
nra;ag;gl;l
ngaUk;
jpfjp

vg;gpuahzk;
njhlu;gpy;
Kw;gzk;
toq;fg;
gl;lJ

Kw;gzj;ij jpUg;gpr;
nrYj;Jtjpy; cs;s
jhkjj;jpw;fhd fhuzKk;
nfhLj;
tpiuthf nfhLj;Jj;
jPuffg;gLtjw;F
; ;
vLf;fg;glNtz;ba cj;Njr
eltbf;iffSk;

28.
28. gpuahzr; nrytpd; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtq;fs;
28:1 gbtk;: vy;yhg; gpuahzq;fSf;fhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba gbtq;fs;
gpd;tUkhwhjy; Ntz;Lk;:epiyakhw;wk;
khw;wg;gl;l gb
epu;zapf;fg;gl;l Nghf;Ftuj;J gb
Vida midj;J gpuahzr; nryTf;;
Nfhup;fiffSk;
;

:
:
:
:

nghJ
nghJ
nghJ
nghJ

178
161
35 (jpUj;jpa rhd;wpjOld;)
177

28:2 mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy;:gLj;
xU
jpizf;fsj;jpd;
jiytu;
epu;zapf;fg;gl;l
Nghf;Ftuj;Jg;gb>
khw;wg;gl;lgb
cs;spl;l
midj;J
gpuahzr;
nryTf;
Nfhupf;iffisAk;
guPlrpj;J
;
mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk;
mjpfhuj;jpid
jdJ
jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Nfh my;yJ gyUf;Nfh ifaspf;fyhk;.
Nghjpa rpNul;l epiyapYs;s NtW cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,y;yhjtplj;J> jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; jdJ Nfhupf;ifiaj; jhNd cWjpggLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.
;
28:3 nrk;ikj; jd;ikf;Fupa nghWg;G:- Nfhupf;ifg; gbtnkhd;wpd; nrk;ikj;
:jd;ikf;fhd
nghWg;Gf;F
Kjypy;
flg;ghLilatH
Nfhupf;if
nra;Ak;
cj;jpNahfj;jNu MthH@
Mdhy; mNj msT nghWg;G jpizf;fsj;
jiytiuAk; Nfhupf;ifia mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; cj;jpNahfj;jiuAk; rhUk;.
28:4 ve;jnthU
gpuahzr;
nryTf;
Nfhupf;ifAk;
fzf;fha;thshpd;
kpifawtPlLf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;. Nfhupf;ifapd; VNjDk; ghfk; mDkjpf;fg;glhtpbd;
;
cWjpr;
rPlL
;
rptg;G
epw
ikapdhy;
jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mDkjpf;fg;glhikf;nfjpuhf nrayhsUf;F Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;glyhk;.
mtu;
Nfhupf;ifia my;yJ mjd; ghfj;ij mDkjpf;fNth@
my;yJ NkYk; xU
ghfj;ij mDkjpf;fhky; tplNth KbAk;.
28:5 gpuahzf;
Nfhupf;ifia
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jk;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Nfh
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; flikahw;Wfpd;w mYtyff;
;
fpisapd; jiytUf;Nfh gazk; Kbtile;J 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; gazf; Nfhupf;if
rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
191

mj;jpahak; XIV

28:5:1 toikahf fzprkhd msTf;F gpuahzk; nra;a Ntz;ba Xu;

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xU Fwpg;gpl;l khjj;jpw;fhd jdJ Nfhupf;ifia mk;khjj;jpy;
gpuahzk; nra;j filrpj; jpfjpapypUe;J 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;g;gpf;fyhk;.
mj;Jld; mj;jifa re;ju;ggj;jpy; nfhLg;gditj; jz;l mwtPL
;
VJkpd;wp
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jtizf; fhyj;jpw;F gpd;du; rku;ggpf;fg;gLfpd;w
;
Nfhupf;if fhyk; fle;j xd;whff; fUjg;gLk;.
28:5:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytuplNkh my;yJ fpis mYtyfj; jiytuplNkh
rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w jpdj;jd;W Nfhupf;if kPJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; jpfjp Kj;jpiu
nghwpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
28:6 MapDk; cl;gpupT 25:5 ,d;
rku;g;gpf;fg;glhj Nfhupf;if ep.gp. 115f;F
nrYj;jg;gLk;.
fhytjpahd fhyk;
1
2
3
3

khjj;jpw;F
khjj;jpw;F
khjj;jpw;F
khjj;jpw;F

fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
mikthfg; gpd;tUk;

fhyj;jpw;Fs;
fopTfSld;

fopT tPjk;

Nkw;glhj NghJ
Nkw;glhj NghJ
Nkw;glhj NghJ
Nkw;gl;l NghJ

KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd;
KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd;
KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd;
KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd;

3%
10%
12%
15%

28:6:1 Nfhupf;if
%d;W
khjj;Jf;F
Nky;
fhyq;fle;jjhapUg;gpd;>
jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd;
jdpg;gl;l
mq;ffhukpd;wp
P
mjd;
nfhLg;gdT
nrYj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.
28:6:2 Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy vy;iyf;Fs; Nfhupf;if rku;g;gpf;fg;glj;
jtwpaik>
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;fg;ghw;gl;l
#o;epiyfspdhy;
Vw;gl;lNjhL kl;Lkd;wp gpd;du; fpl;ba Kjy; tha;g;gpd; NghNj mf;Nfhupf;if
rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;LkpUf;Fkplj;J>
vt;tpjf;
fopTkpd;wp
Nfhupf;iff;Fupa
nfhLg;gdit toq;f jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mjpfhukspf;fyhk;.
28:7 epjpahz;bd; ,Wjpapy; Nfhupf;iffs:
ffs;
epjpahz;bd; ,Wjp khjj;jpy;
nra;j gpuahzk; njhlu;gpyhd xU Nfhupf;if rhj;jpakhdtplj;J epjpahz;L
KbtilaKd;du; nfhLg;gdTf;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl Neufhyj;Jld; rku;ggpf;fg;gLjy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.

29.
29. Fwpj;j rpy tifahd cj;jpNahfG+h;t gpuahzq;fs;
29:1 murhq;f Nritapy; Kjy; epakdk; Vw;fg; gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdf;Fk;> jk; FLk;gj;jtUf;Fk; Ntiiyahl;fSf;Fk; tPlLj;
;
jsghlq;fSf;Fk; gazg; nghjpfSf;Fk; (irf;fps; cl;gl) thfdq;fSf;Fk;
,yq;ifapYs;s mtuJ ,y;yj;jpypUe;J mtu; Kjy; epakdk; ngWkplj;Jf;Fr;
nry;tjw;fhf ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpYs;s tpjpfSf;fpzq;f ,ytr Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F
cupj;Jilatuhthu;. ,g;gazk; njhlu;gpy; ,ize;j gbf;Nfh my;yJ gazg;
nghjpaplYf;Nfh my;yJ ,ilepfo;Tr;nryTf;Nfh cupj;Jilatuhfkhl;lhh;..
29:2 jPTf;F ntspNa yPtpy; ,Ue;J jpUk;Gjy: miur; rk;gs yPtpypUe;Njh
jy;
khw;wg;gl;l miur;rk;gs yPtpypUe;Njh jhd; yPtpw; nrd;wNghJ ,Ue;j mNj
epiyaj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gp tUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;; xUtu;> jhd; te;J Nru;ej
;
JiwKfj;jpypUe;J jdJ Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nry;tjw;Fj; jdf;Fk; jdJ
FLk;gj;jth;fSf;Fk;; thfdKl;glg; gazg; nghjpfSf;Fk;> ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd;
tpjpfspd; epajpfspd;gb ,ytr Nghf;Ftuj;ijf; Nfhuyhk;.
29:2:1 Xa;T yPtpy; ,Ue;j gpd;du;> jhd; yPtpw; nrd;w NghJ ,Ue;j mNj
epiyaj;jpw;Fj;
jpUk;Gfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
jhd;
te;J
Nru;ej
;
192

mj;jpahak; XIV

JiwKfj;jpypUe;J me;epiyaj;jpw;F ,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

gazQ;rhu; nryTfisNah kPsspg;igNah NfhutpayhJ.

trjpiaNah>

29:2:2 jhd; Ghpfpd;w Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J Xa;T yPtpNyh miur;rk;gs

yPtpNyh my;yJ khw;wg;gl;l miur;rk;gs yPtpNyh nrd;wpUe;j Nrit
epiyaky;yhj NtnwhU epiyaj;Jf;F kPzLk; tUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
;
xUtUf;F jdf;Fk;> jdJ FLk;gj;Jf;Fk;> gazg; nghjpfSf;Fk; jhk;
te;jpwq;fpa JiwKfj;jpypUe;J Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;F
,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpiaf; Nfhuyhk;. Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Ff;
nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; gazg; nghjpapd; nkhj;j vil 22Mk; gpuptpd;fo;
P
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w msTf;F Nkw;glhjtplj;J> gioa Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J
Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Fg; gazg; nghjpfisAk; thfdj;ijAk; ,ytrkhff;
nfhz;L nry;tjw;Fk; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
29:2:3 yPtpypUe;J jpUk;Gfpd;w vt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; ,ize;jgbiaNah>
my;yJ nghjpaplYf;fhd nryitNah my;yJ ,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfisNah
NfhUtjw;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.
29:3 ,isg;ghWk; NghJ gpuahzr; nryTfs: xOf;fhw;Wf; fhuzj;jpd; kPjhd
nryTfs;
fl;lha
,isg;ghWiff;
fhuzkhftd;wp
Xa;T
ngw
Ntz;ba
taJ
G+h;jjpaile;jikahNyh
;
my;yJ
RfaPdk;
fhuzkhfNth
my;yJ
gjtp
,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;lik fhuzkhfNth mtu; ,isg;ghWkplj;J> jdf;Fk;; jdJ
FLk;gj;Jf;Fk;>
Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk;>
tPlLj;
;
jsghlq;fSf;Fk;>
gazg;
nghjpfSf;Fk; (irf;fps; cl;gl) ,yq;ifapYs;s mtUila ,y;yk; tiuahd
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryTg; gbfs; ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.
Mdhy; ,j;jifa re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,ize;j gbfs; nrYj;jg;gl khl;lh.
29:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; jhd; ,isg;ghWfpd;w ehs; Kjy; xU
khjj;jpw;Fs; ,r;rYifiag; gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
Mdhy; tpNrl
re;ju;ggq;fspy; mYtyuJ tpz;zg;gj;jpd; Ngupy; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; ,f;fhy
;
vy;iyia epahakhd ve;jnthU fhyvy;iy tiuAk; ePbf;fr; nra;ayhk;.
29:4 NritapypUf;Fk; NghJ ,wf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; ifk;ngz:
gz;;
NritapypUf;Fk; NghNj ,wf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd; ifk;ngz;Zf;F> gpupT
29:3,y; cs;s rYiffs; toq;fg;gl KbAk;.
29:5 jpizf;fsg;
fsg;
s;
guPlirnahd;wpw;Fj;
;
Njhw;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs:
nfhOk;gpy; my;yJ NtNwNjDk; epiyankhd;wpy; jpizf;fsg; guPlirnahd;wpw;Fj;
;
Njhw;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mtu;
KOg;
guPlirapYk;
;
rpj;jpaile;Js;shnud;gjw;fhd
jpUg;jpfukhd
vz;gpg;ig
rkh;g;gpg;ghuhapd;
vNjDnkhU guPlir njhlu;gpy; xUKiw khj;jpuk; gpuahzr; nryTfisg;
;
ngWtjw;F mth; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
29:5:1 ,t;thW nfhLg;gdT nra;aKbe;j gpuahzr; nryTfspy; nghJ
thfdnkhd;Wf;F cz;ikapy; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;;gl;l fl;lzKk; gazj;jpd;
xU ghfk; nghJthfdj;jpy; nry;y KbahjpUg;gpd; mg;ghfj;Jf;fhf ,r;rl;l
tpjpfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhd iky;$ypAk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nfhLg;gdT
nra;a Kbe;j ,ize;j gbAk; cs;slq;Fk;.
29:5:2 Gifapuj Nrit trjpfspUg;gpd; Gifapujk; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
,e;Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf
mtUf;Fg;
Gifapuj
Mizr;rPlL
;
toq;fg;glyhfhJ.
Mdhy; mtu; jdJ nrhe;j fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;jpr;
nry;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mtu; guPlirapy; rpj;jpngWkplj;J my;yJ Nkw;Fwpg;gL
;
P
nra;ag;gl;l rhd;wpjo; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLkplj;J mf;fl;lzk; kPsspf;fg;gLk;.
29:5:3 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; cz;ikapy; Gifapujk; %yk; gpuahzQ;
nra;jpUe;jhyd;wp> Gifapujg; gpuahzf; fl;lzk; kPsspf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.
193

mj;jpahak; XIV

29:5:4 rfy
gpuahzr;
nryTf;
Nfhupf;iffSk;
guPlir
;
mwptpf;fg;gl;L Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; Kd;itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
29:5:5 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfs;> ,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;J
nryNth kPsspg;G nra;ag;glhj VNjDk; tifahd
Vw;GilajhfhJ.

KbTfs;

trjpNah gpuahzr;
Nghl;bg; guPlirf;F
;

29:6 ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
rhl;rpahsh;
xUtuhf
miof;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; - Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;wpy;> my;yJ murhq;fk; xU
jug;ghfTk;>
jhd;
murhq;fj;jpd;
rhh;gpy;
xU
rhl;rpahsuhfTKs;s>
rptpy;
tof;nfhd;wpy; my;yJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtnud;w tifapy; jdf;Fj;
njhpe;J nfhs;sf; fpilj;j tplaq;fs; my;yJ jhd; nra;a Ntz;b te;j
eltbf;iffs;
vd;gd
njhlh;ghf
rhl;rpakspf;f
miof;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
,r;rl;l
tpjpfSf;fika
gpuahzr;
nrytpdq;fs;
nrYj;jg;gLk;.
,jw;Fg;
Gwk;ghd
epiyikfspd;
fPo;
miof;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F>
mth; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtnud;w xNu
fhuzj;jpw;fhf ,j;jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; nrYj;jg;gl
Kbe;j gbfs; jtph;ej Ntnwe;jg; gbiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpjJf;
;
;
fpilahJ.
29:6:1 xU
khtl;l
ePjpgjp
my;yJ
ePjthd;
jhd;
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
toq;Ffpd;w
tUifr;
rhd;wpjo;fspy;
mtu;
ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg; ngw;w Neuj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
29:7 xOf;fhw;W
tprhuizf;
tprhuizf;F
miof;fg;gLfpd;w
Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapy; Njhw;WkhW miog;ghiz ngw;w my;yJ mj;jifa
tprhuizAld;
njhlu;Ggl;l
Mtzq;fisg;
ghhprPypg;gjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
Fw;wk;rhl;lg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jdf;nfjpuhf vOg;gg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr;
rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;gpy; Fw;wthspahFkplj;J ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPohd ve;jnthU
nryitAk; Nfhu cupj;Jf; fpilahJ. MapDk; jdJ epiyaj;jpypUe;J tprhuiz
elj;jg;gLkplj;Jf;F my;yJ Mtzq;fs; guprPypf;fg;gLkplj;Jf;F gpuahzQ; nra;a
,ytrg; Gifapuj Mizr;rlL mtUf;F toq;fg;gl KbAk;. tprhuizapd; gpd;dH
P ;
mtu;
Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J
tpLjiyg;
ngw;why;>
cj;jpNahfj;jH
,t;tpjpfSf;fpzq;f jdJ nryTfSf;fhd kPsspg;igf; Nfhuyhk;.
29:8 xOf;fhw;W
tprhuizfspd;
NghJ
,d;Ndhh;
cj;jpNahfj;jiug;
gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH - xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; NghJ
,d;ndhUtiug;
gpujpepjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w
murhq;f
NritapypUf;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; my;yJ murhq;f NritapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;w
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,t;tpjpfSf;fpzq;f flik Gifapuj Mizr;rlLfisAk;
P ;
gpuahzr;
nryTfisAk;
ngw
cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
Kiwahd
tprhuiz
eilngWtjw;F Kd;du; Mtzq;fisg; guprPypg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gazq;fs;
njhlu;gpYk; ,it Nghd;w rYiffis tprhuiz elj;Jk; mYtyu; jw;Wzpgpd;gb
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;f KbAk;.
29:9 xOf;fhw;W
tprhuizapd;
NghJ
rhl;rpahf
miof;fg;gLk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;; xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; NghJ murhq;f jug;Gf;Nfh my;yJ
nuhUth
Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; jug;Gf;Nfh rhl;rpahf jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
%yk;
miog;ghiz
tpLf;fg;gLk;
Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
,t;tpjpfSf;fpzq;f
flikahizr; rPlLf;fisAk; gpuahzr; nryTfisAk; ngw cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
;

30.
30. murhq;f cj;jpNahfjh;fs; jtph;ej Vida Ml;fs;
;
Kiwahd mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; miof;fg;gl;l tprhuiz Mizf;FOnthd;wpd;
my;yJ rignahd;wpd; $l;lj; njhlnuhd;Wf;F my;yJ fUj;juq;nfhd;wpw;F> FOf;
$l;lnkhd;wpw;F my;yJ jpizf;fs tprhuiznahd;wpw;F tUif jUkhNwh my;yJ
,q;F 26k; gpuptpdhy; Nktg;glhj VNjDnkhU flikia rk;gskpd;wp Mw;WkhNwh
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;juy;yhj egnuhUtH Njitg;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J ,f; Nfhitapd;
194

mj;jpahak; XIV

XMk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPohd chpa tpjpfSf;fpzq;f mtuJ gpuahzr; nryTfs;

mtUf;F kPsspf;fg;gl KbAk;.

31.
fs;
31. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs;
31:1 ghuhSkd;w
cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F>
ghuhSkd;w
mYty;fSf;fhf
Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk;; nra;tjw;fhf rYifr; rPlLf;fisg; ngwTk; ghuhSkd;w
;
nrayhsh; ehafj;jpdhy; jdf;F mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;w mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika> mtuJ
kidtpf;fhd Gifapuj Mizr; rPlLf;fisg; ngwTk; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
;
31:2 mj;Jld; jdJ Nkhl;lhu; fhiu Gifapujj;jpy; Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;F
Mizr;rlLg; ngwNth my;yJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhf XIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2:4Mk;
P ;
cl;gpuptpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lthwhd gbiag; ngwNth cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

195

mj;jpahak;

XV

if>
epkpj;
fw;if> gapw;rp my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL
nry;yy;
;
1. tiutpyf;fzk;
2. gapw;rp kw;Wk; fw;if epfo;rrpj; jpl;lq;fs;
;
3. jFjp
4. KOr;; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if tpLKiwfs; ngw;Wf;
;
nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s
re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
ifnahg;gkplg;gl
KwpAk;
Ntz;ba xg;ge;jKk; KwpAk;
;
fhs;
5. rk;gskw;w
fw;if
tpLKiw
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s
re;jHg;gq;fspy; ifr;rhj;jpl Ntz;ba xg;ge;jk;
;
gbfs;
6. Gyikg; guprpy;> gapw;rpg; gbfs; vd;gd

7. czTg;gb
;
fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F

xU

8. czTg;gb
fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F

khjj;jpw;F

xU

;
khjj;jpw;F

Nkw;glhj
Nkw;gl;l

cilg gbfSk;
9. ntg;gcilg; gbfSk; Kw;gzq;fSk;
10.
mikr;;
10. rdhjpgjpapd;/ gpujk mikrrupd; mDkjp
11.
11. gpuahz tFg;G
12. gpuahzk;
12. gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Kiw
13.
13. Ntwhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nry;yy;
14.
14. fhg;GWjp thd; top tpgj;Jf;fs;
15.
15. kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjid

196

mj;jpahak;

XV

fw;if> gapw;rp my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL

nry;yy;
1.

;fzk;
tiutpyf;fzk;

1:1
,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; gzpfSf;fhf fw;if my;yJ gapw;rp vDk;
thrfk; Gyikg;guprpy; xd;wpid> ,izTWg;Gg; Gyikg;guprpy; xd;wpid> fy;tpr;
Rw;Wyhnthd;wpid>
fz;fhzpg;G
Rw;Wg;
gaznkhd;wpid>
gpuahzf;nfhilnahd;wpid>
fUj;juq;nfhd;wpid
my;yJ
gapw;rpnahd;wpid
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l kw;Wk;/ my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; jifik> mwpT
my;yJ
mDgtk;
vd;gtw;wpid
mjpfupj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd
ve;jnthU
nfhilapid cs;slf;Fk;. murhq;fj;jpd; rhHgpy; khehL xd;wpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; mYty;fis epiwNtw;wy;> xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy;>
cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jply; my;yJ nghUl;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy;
Nghd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; Neubf; flikapd; xU gFjpahd tplaq;fSf;fhf
ntspehL xd;wpw;Fr; nry;Yk; gazk; ,jpy; mlq;fhJ.
1:2
fy;tp my;yJ gapw;rp eltbf;iffSf;fhf ntspehnlhd;wpw;Fr; nry;Yk;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH mt;thW nra;tJ
1:2:1

jdJ nrhe;jr; nrytpy;> my;yJ

1:2:2 ntspehl;L
nrytpy;> my;yJ
1:2:3

murhq;fk;

xd;wpd;

my;yJ

KftH

epWtdnkhd;wpd;

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; nrytpyhFk;.

1:3
mt;thwhd midj;J re;jHg;gq;fspYk; tpLKiw toq;fy; njhlHghf
tYtpypUg;git ,e;jj; jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd; XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 14> 15
kw;Wk; 16 Mk; gphpTfshFk;.
1:4
,jd; 4 Mk; kw;Wk; 5 Mk; gphpTfSf;fika xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy; kw;Wk;/
my;yJ Kwpnahd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jpLkhW mtUf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gLk;.
1:5
fw;if
my;yJ
gapw;rpf;fhd
gazk;
xd;wpw;fhd
nrytpdj;ij
ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;W my;yJ mikg;nghd;W nghWg;Ngw;Fkplj;J gpd;tUk;
Kiwikfspy; VNjDnkhd;wpid Fwpg;gpl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; NjHe;njLf;f KbAk;.
1:5:1 ntWkNd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHSf;F khj;jpuk; tiuaWf;fg;glhJ>
nghJkf;fspd; jftYf;fhfTk; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w tpsk;gunkhd;wpd; my;yJ
mwptpj;jnyhd;wpd; %yk; tpz;zg;gg; gj;jpuq;fisf; NfhUjy;.
1:5:2
%yk;

Gyikg; ghprpiy toq;Ffpd;w epWtdj;jpdhy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLtjd;

1:5:3 ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F Gyikg; guprpnyhd;whf my;yJ ed;nfhil

xd;whf
md;gspg;Gr;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w
fw;if>
gapw;rp
my;yJ
Rw;Wg;
gazj;jpw;fhf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;
ngauplg;gLtjd; %yk;>
197

mj;jpahak; XV

1:6
,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk; gbfs; vd;gtw;wpidg;
ngWtjw;F cupj;jpUg;gJ 1:2:3 my;yJ 1:5:3 Mk; cg gphpTfspd;; fPo; mlq;Fk;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2.

gapw;rp kw;Wk; fw;if epfo;rrpj; jpl;lq;fs;

;

2:1
ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lnkhd;W xUq;fpizg;Gr; nra;ag;gl
Ntz;baJnkhd;W nrayhshpdhy; MFk;. nghJ epUthfk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk;
vd;gd njhlHghd gapw;rpnahd;W njhlHgpy; ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epUthf
epWtfj;jpd; epHthfrig nraw;gLtJld;> mJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhshpdhy; xUq;fpizg;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.
2:2
;
gapw;rp my;yJ fw;if tiffs; - gapw;rp my;yJ fw;if epfo;rrpj;
jpl;lnkhd;W nghJthf gpd;tUk; tiffspy; xd;wpy; mlq;Fk;
2:2:1 ahNjDnkhU
tpNrl
mikr;nrhd;NwhL
my;yJ
jpizf;fsnkhd;NwhL khj;jpuk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpNrl Jiwfs;:- cjhuzkhf $l;LwT mgptpUj;jp> FbtuT eilKiwfs;> Rq;f eph;thfk; Nghd;wd.
2:2:2 mikr;Rf;fs; my;yJ jpizf;fsq;fs; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;ltw;Wf;fhd
nghJj; Jiwfs;> cjhuzkhf nghJ epUthfk;> mgptpUj;jpg; nghUspay;>
Kd;nkhopTj; jpl;lq;fisj; jahupj;jy; kw;Wk; kjpg;gL nra;jy;> gzpahw;njhFjp
P
Kfhikj;Jtk;> toq;fy; Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;wd.
2:3
isj;
epfo;rrpj; jpl;lq;fisj; jahupj;jy; - jkJ gzpahw;nwhFjpapd; G+uz
;
gapw;rp kw;Wk; njhopyrhH mgptpUj;jpj; Njitfis kjpg;gL nra;J mt;thwhd
;
P
gapw;rp
epfo;r;rpj;
jpl;lq;fisj;
jahupj;jy;
me;je;j
mikr;rpd;
kw;Wk;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;.
2:3:1 ,q;F 2.2.1. Mk; cg gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tFjpiar; rhh;ej
;
gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; chpa mikr;rpdhy; epjp kw;Wk; jpl;lkply;
mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L %y tsq;fs; gpupTld; ,ize;J jahupf;fg;gLk;.
2.2.2. Mk; cg gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tifapidr; NrHe;j gapw;rp epfo;rrpj;
;
jpl;lq;fs; ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp eph;thf epWtfj;jpd; eph;thf rigapdhy; epjp
kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L %y tsq;fs; gpupTld; ,ize;J
xOq;F nra;ag;gLk;.
2:3:2 me;je;j
mikr;Rf;fs;
,q;F
2.2.2.
Mk;
cg
gpuptpNy
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Jiwfspy; jkJ gapw;rpj; Njitg;ghL vitnad;gij
xt;Nthh; Mz;bYk; xf;NlhgH khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;dH 14 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s khjpupg; gbtj;jpw;F Vw;g ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp
eph;thf epWtfj;jpd; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gpitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jfty;fs;
mr;re;jHg;gj;jpy; cs;s ntspehl;L gapw;rp trjpfSld; xg;gplg;gl;L> gapw;rp
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; gl;bay; xd;W Kd;Dupik
mbg;gilapy;
jahupf;fg;gl;L
re;jHg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g
mth;fs;
ngah;
Fwpf;fg;gLthh;fs;.
T

2:4
ahNjDnkhU tpNrl jpizf;fsj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jiw 2.2.1. Mk;
cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl JiwrhHe;j fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jHfisj; NjHe;njLf;Fk; gzpahdJ> chpa
mikr;rpdhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
,ize;j
Nritiar;
NrHe;j
Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;juhapd; mt;thW NjHe;njLf;Fk; gzpahdJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsupd; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
2:4:1 ,ize;j Nritnahd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ahNjDnkhU
mikr;rpdhy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLkplj;J gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpahdJ nghJthf xU
tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;glf; $lhJ. Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; njhopy;rhH ,ay;Gf;Fhpa
198

mj;jpahak; XV

mwpf;iffisg; guPl;rpj;Jg; ghh;jJk; kw;Wk; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;

;
nrayhsUld;
fye;JiuahbAk;>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg;
gapw;rp
toq;fg;gLtjw;F cj;Njrpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpNrl Jiwapy; %d;W tUlq;fSf;Ff;
Fiwahj xU fhyg; gFjpf;F Nkw;gb gapw;rpapidg; G+Hj;jp nra;jjd; gpd;dH>
nraw;glf; $ba epiyapy; mtH cs;sjhfTk; Fwpj;j mikr;R jpUg;jpailjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd tpNrl JiwAld; njhlHGila gjtpnahd;wpy; my;yJ
jpizf;fsk;
xd;wpy;
gzpahw;Wtjw;F
,zq;Ftjhf
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J vOj;J%y cWjpnkhop xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW gapw;wg;gl;l midj;J cj;jpNahfj;jh; njhlh;ghfTk;
tpguq;fisj; jpul;b itg;gjw;fhf ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epHthf epWtfj;jpd;
gzpg;ghsUf;F mJ gw;wpa jfty;fis mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:5
2.2.2.
jpizf;fsk; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;ltw;wpf;fhd nghJj; Jiwfs; Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tifiar; rhHe;j gapw;rp epfo;rrpj; jpl;lq;fis
;
NjHe;njLf;Fk; gzp ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp eph;thf epWtfj;jpd; epHthf rigapdhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,yq;if nghwpapay; Nrit kw;Wk; ,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy;> nghwpapayhsH Nrit rigapd; gzpg;ghsH
my;yJ tpQ;Qhd Nritfs; rigapd; nrayhsH Clhf tpz;zg;gq;fis
rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3.

jifik

3:1
jdJ
epakd
epge;jidfspd;
gpufhuk;
njhopypy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba ahNjDnkhU gapw;rpapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhftd;wp>
jFjpfhz;
epiyapy;
fhzg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf ntspehLfSf;F mDg;gf;
$lhJ.
3:2
jw;fhypf mbg;gilapyhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtiu
gapw;rp newpfSf;fhf ntspehLfSf;F mDg;gf; $lhJ.

fw;if

my;yJ

;
4. KOr;; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if tpLKiwfs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s
KwpAk;
re;jh;ggq;fspy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl Ntz;ba xg;ge;jKk; KwpAk;
;
;
4:1
fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gFjpf;F
(gazj;jpw;fhf vLf;Fk; fhyk; cl;gl) ntspehL xd;wpw;F mDg;gg;gLk;; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ehl;bypUe;J Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;dH ,q;F ,jd; gpd;dH
fl;lha Nritf; fhyk; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w xg;ge;jj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Mff;
Fiwe;j Nritf; fhyj;jpw;F murhq;fj;jpy; gzpahw;Wtjhf Kwpnahd;wpy;
ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2
cj;jpNahfj;jH jFjpfhz; epiyapy; fhzg;gLthuhapd; xg;ge;jj;jpw;F
Nkyjpfkhf Fwpjj cld;gbf;ifapd; epge;jidfis cupa Kiwapy; G+Hj;jp
;
nra;tjhf gpizahsHfs; ,Uth; cs;spl;l Kwpnahd;wpid vOjp mjpy;
ifr;rhj;jpLkhWk; mtUf;Fg; gzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH
ehl;iltpl;L
ntspNaWtjw;F
Kd;dH
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gpiz kw;Wk; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jpLtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;f
Ntz;ba nghWg;G Fwpj;j jpizf;fs jiytiur; rhUk;. ehl;il tpl;L
ntspNAWtjw;F Kd;dH ,j;Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;a Ntz;ba nghWg;G Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,y;iy vd;gJ ,jd; nghUsy;y. cj;jpNahfj;jH ehl;iltpl;L
ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dH Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l cld;gbf;iffs; cs;spl;l Mtzq;fspy;
ifr;rhj;jpl;buhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtiu kPs ehl;bw;F mioj;J mJ njhlHghf
nra;ag;gLk; nrytpid mtuplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
4:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ntspehL xd;wpw;F fw;iff;fhf my;yJ
gapw;rpf;fhf nry;Yk; NghJ> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba
199

mj;jpahak; XV

fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpid mthpd; taJ 55I vl;Ltjw;F Kd;dH G+Hj;jp

nra;J
nfhs;tjw;F
Nghjpa
fhy
mtfhrk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wnjd;gij
cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.
4:4

fl;lha Nritf;fhyf;nfL ,q;F gpd;tUkhW jPHkhdpf;fg;gly Ntz;Lk;;.-

gazj;jpw;fhf vLf;fpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j fhyk; cs;spl;l tpLKiwapy;

cs;s fhykhdJ xUkhjk; my;yJ mjdpYk; Fiwthff; fhzg;glhjtplj;J
fl;lha Nritf; fhyk; xd;W mtrpakpy;iy. xUkhjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l
fhyj;jpw;fhd fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ tpLKiwf; fhyg; gFjpiag; Nghd;W
ehd;F klq;fhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ Mff;
Fiwe;jJ xU tUlj;jpw;Fk; Mff; $baJ gj;J tUlj;jpw;Fk; tiuaWf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ mz;kpj;j KOikahd xU khjj;jpw;F
fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;baNjhL> gazj;jpw;fhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j
fhyj;ijAk; cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; tpLKiw fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gply;
Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzk;
cjhuzk;:
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ehd;F khjq;fs; tpLKiw toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJld;
mtH ehd;F ehl;fs; gazj;jpw;fhf nrytpLfpd;whH. fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ
ehd;F khjq;fSk; ehd;F ehl;fSf;F mz;kpj;j khjj;jpw;F fzpg;gplg;gl;l ehd;F
klq;fhFk;. mjhtJ gjpNdO (17) khjq;fshFk;.
4:5
cj;jpNahfj;jH Kwpnahd;wpy; kw;Wk;/my;yJ cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpy;
ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lkh? ,y;iyah? vd;gJ njhlh;ghd re;Njfk; Vw;gLkplj;J
mJ njhlh;ghf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsuplk; tprhupj;jy; NtzLk;.
4:6
fw;ifapd; my;yJ gapw;rpapd; nrytpdk; KOikahf my;yJ mjpy; xU
gFjp ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gLkh my;yJ ntspehl;L murhq;fk;
;
xd;wpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gLkh vd;gjidf;
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;shJ> midj;J re;jHg;gq;fspYk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lthwhd xg;ge;jk;
xd;iw
kw;Wk;/
my;yJ
Kwpnahd;iw
vOjp
mjpy;
ifnahg;gj;jpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ fl;lhakhdjhFk;.
4:7
xg;ge;jj;jpy; ahNjDnkhU epge;jid my;yJ epajpapid kPWk; gl;rj;jpy;
my;yJ fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpid G+Hj;jpnra;aj; jtWk; gl;rj;jpy; gapw;rpf;fhf
nrytplg;gLk; KOj; njhifapidAk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; kPsr;nrYj;j
Ntz;Lnkd;w epge;jidAk; Fwpj;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
gapw;rpf;fhf nrytplg;gLk; njhif vd;gJ gapw;rp njhlh;ghf nrytpl Ntz;b
Vw;gl;l nrythf miktJld;> mjpy; gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; gapYeUf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
rk;gsq;fs;
kw;Wk;
nfhLg;gdTfs;>
gazj;jpw;fhf
nrytplg;gLfpd;w njhif> gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpapy; gapYeUf;F ahNjDk; tpNrl
nfhLg;gdnthd;W nrYj;jg;gLkhapd; mj;njhif> kUj;Jtr; nrytpdk;> gapYeH
my;yJ mtH rhHghf fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpf;fhf nrytplg;gl;l njhif>
Kw;gzk; my;yJ nfhLg;gdTfs; Mfpa nrYj;jg;gl;l midj;J njhiffSk;
,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:8
Kwpnahd;wpNy
gpizahsuhf
ifnahg;gkpLk;
egH
xg;ge;jj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;$ba jz;lj; njhiff;F rkkhd ngWkjpapidf; nfhz;l
epiyahd nrhj;njhd;wpw;F chpj;jhdtuhfNth my;yJ cr;r jz;lj; njhifapy;
(ehd;fpy; xU gq;F) my;yJ mjw;F $ba ngWkjpapid tUlhe;j tUkhd
ciog;ghsuhfNth ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL gpujhd fld; ngWeuhfNth
my;yJ gpizahsuhfNth Vw;fdNt murhq;fj;jpw;F fld;gl;l xUtuhfNth
,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
200

mj;jpahak; XV

4:9
gpd;dpizg;Gf;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xg;ge;jq;fs; kw;Wk; Kwpfs; vd;gd
njhlh;ghd
khjpupg;
gbtq;fis
jpizf;fsk;
gad;gLj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
ahNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpw;F my;yJ xU re;jHg;gj;jpw;F my;yJ tpNrl
;
re;jHg;gq;fSf;Fj;
Njitahd
tpjj;jpy;
,g;gbtq;fis
jpUj;jk;
nra;a
Ntz;Lkhapd;> mjw;fhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsupd; Kd;dDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j
mDkjpapid
toq;Ftjw;F
Kd;dH
rl;lkh
mjpgupd;
mtjhdpg;Gf;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;b tUk;.
4:10 fl;lha Nritf;fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;Fs; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lnkd xg;ge;jk;
xd;wpd; %yk; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kw;WnkhU fl;lha
Nritf; fhyf;nfLtpw;Fl;gLk; tifapyhd fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpg; ghlnewp
xd;wpw;fhf
mjd;
gpd;dH
NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J
mtiu
Kd;ida
xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. KjyhtJ xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpy; ahNjDnkhU gFjp kPjkhf ,Ug;gpd;>
,uz;lhtJ xg;ge;jj;jpd; fl;lha Nritf;fhykhf mikAk; fhyf;nfLtpy;
mjidAk; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> mJTk; 10 tUl
cr;rfhyj;jpw;F cl;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:11 mt;thNw gpd;dH nra;Jnfhs;Sk; xg;ge;jj;jpd; gzpfSf;fhf KjyhtJ
fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpg; ghlnewpapd; nrytpdk;> gpd;dH toq;fg;gLfpd;w
ghlnewpf;fhd nrytpdj;Jld; NrHf;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.
4:12 gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Kwp kw;Wk; xg;ge;jk; vd;gd gw;wpa khjpupg;
gbtq;fs; 8 Mk; (xg;ge;jk;) kw;Wk; 15 Mk; (Kwp) gpd;dpizg;Gf;fspy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
;
T

4:13 jFjpfhz; epiyapy; cs;s xUtiu ntspehL xd;Wf;F mDg;Gk; NghJ

jFjpfhz; fhyj;ij> mtUf;F ntspehL nry;tjw;fhf ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;
tpLKiw toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;jpw;F rkkhd fhyj;jpdhy; ePbj;jy; Ntz;Lkh
,y;iyah
vd;gJ
gw;wp
jpizf;fsj;
jiytH
jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshplk;
MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:14 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf
tpLtpf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; mt;thW gzpahw;Wk; fhyg; gFjp> xg;ge;jk; xd;wpd; %yk;
mtH ghy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;Wk; tplaj;jpy;> mtuJ
;
fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpd; xU gFjpahff; fzpf;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

5. rk;gskw;w fw;if tpLKiw ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s re;jHg;gq;fspy;

skw;
ifr;rhj;jpl Ntz;ba xg;ge;jq;fs;
;
;
5:1
fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf gpuahzj;jpw;fhd fhyk; cl;gl Mff;
Fiwe;jJ xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gFjpf;F rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy;
ntspehL nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ tpLKiwfs; Kbtile;jikiaj;
njhlh;eJ kPzLk; murhq;f Nritf;Fj; jpUk;GtjhfTk;> jhd; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
;
;
KOr; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwiag; Nghd;W ,uz;L klq;F fhyj;jpw;F murhq;fj;jpy;
Nritahw;WtjhfTk;> xg;ge;jk; xd;wpidr; nra;Jnfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhfg;
gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba xg;ge;jj;jpd; khjpupg; gbtk; gpd;dpizg;G 09 ,y;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jk; njhlHgpy; 4:9 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
Vw;ghLfisg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
T

5:2
fl;lha Nritf;fhyj;jpw;F gzpahw;w KbahJ NghFkplj;J> mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba jz;lg; gzj;ij fzpg;gpLk; NghJ fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpy;
gzpahw;whky; tpLfpd;w xt;nthU khjj;jpw;Fnkd cj;jpNahfj;jh; ehl;bw;F
ntspNa nrd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Gjpa jpuz;l khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; 1/3
vd;w
tifapy;
fzpg;gply;
Ntz;Lk;.
,j;njhif
xg;ge;jg;
gj;jpuj;jpYk;
Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 16 Mk; cWg;Giuiag; ghHf;fTk;)
201

mj;jpahak; XV

5:2:1 gpd;dH xU ehspy;> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s

tpLKiw ePbf;fr; nra;aTk;gl;L> mtH mJtiuapy; murhq;f Nritapy;
gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;LkpUe;jpUg;gpd;> md;iwa jpdj;jpy; mtH ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
rk;gsj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl jz;lg; gzj;jpid tpjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

rpg; gbfs;
6. Gyikg; guprpy;> gapw;rpg; gbfs; vd;gd
6:1
ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdk; xd;wpdhy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyikg; guprpypd; kPJ ntspehL nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F mDruiz toq;Fk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdj;jpdhy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w gbfs; my;yJ Cjpak; (me;epar; nryhtzp) kw;Wk; ,g;gzpf;fhf
KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpLKiw toq;fg;gLkhapd; mtuJ KOr; rk;gsk; kw;Wk;
gbfs; (,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;L gzj;jpy;) vd;gd nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:2
fw;if
newpf;fhf
my;yJ
gapw;rpf;fhf
,yq;if
murhq;fj;jpd;
nrytpd;kJ ntspehl;bw;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl
P
Ntz;ba
gbfs;>
gl;lg;gpd;
gbg;Gf;
fw;ifnewpfs;
kw;Wk;
gl;lg;gbg;Gf;
fw;ifnewpf;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gbfs; vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
nryhtzpf;
fl;Lg;ghl;lhshpdhy;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;.
,jw;Fg;
Gwk;ghf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhf
epjp
tplaj;jpw;Fg;
nghWg;ghd
mikr;rpd;; nrayhsUila mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:3
ntspehl;by;
,Uf;Fk;
NghJ
czTg;gbiag;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,g;gbfspy; vJTk; toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

7. czTg;gb
gpuahzj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLfpd;w
Mff;
Fiwe;j
fhyf;nfL cs;spl;l xUkhjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F
7:1
XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13.1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU
gzpf;fhftpUg;gpDk; mg;gpuptpd; fPo; flik yPT mDkjpf;fg;gl;L flikapd; kPJ
ntspehL xd;wpw;F nry;Yk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj
fhyg; gFjpf;F epjp tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy;
fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w fl;lzq;fSf;F Vw;g "czTg;gb"iar; nrYj;j
KbAk;.
7:2
murhq;fg; gpujpepjp xUtuhftd;wp NtW tpjkhf mt;thwhdnjhU
khehl;by;
fye;J
nfhs;sr;
nry;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
,f;
nfhLg;gdTfspy; vjidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

8. czTg;gb
gpuahzj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLfpd;w
Mff;
Fiwe;j
Nkw;
fhyf;nfL cs;spl;l xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F
;
flikapd;
epkpj;jk;
nrytplg;gLk;
fhyf;nfLthdJ
xU
khjj;ijj;
jhz;Lkplj;J>
epjp
tplaj;jpw;Fg;
nghWg;ghd
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUld;
fye;Jiuahb gupkhw;wy; gb xd;wpid fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; epHzapj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

cilg; gbfSk;
zq;fSk;
9. ntg;g cilg; gbfSk; Kw;gzq;fSk;
fw;if newp my;yJ gapw;rpnewp xd;Wf;fhf my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;jk; ,il
ntg;gepiy epyTk; ehnlhd;wpw;Fr; nry;Yk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
nrYj;jf;$ba ntg;gcilg; gb kw;Wk;/ my;yJ Kw;gzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW.
202

mj;jpahak; XV

9:1
flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL xd;Wf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F 75 gTzpw;F rkkhd ngWkjpahd njhiff;F ntg;gcilg; gb
xd;wpid &gh tbtpy; nrYj;j KbAk;. ,g;gzpf;fhd flik vDk;NghJ 1.1. Mk;
cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU gzpAk; cs;slq;Fk;.
9:1:1 ,q;F 9.7 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L
Kw;gzkhf 2>000 &ghTf;F Nkw;glhj xU njhifapidr; nrYj;Jtjw;F
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;. flik my;yhj NtW gzpfSf;fhf ntspehL xd;Wf;F
nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk; $l ,e;j 2>000 &gh Kw;gzj;jpid
nrYj;j KbAk;.
9:2
,q;F 9.1 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nfhLg;gdtpy; 150% tPjj;jpid ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F gpujk ePjpaurUk; kw;Wk; mikr;rHfSk; cupik ngWfpd;wdH.
9:2:1 ,q;F 9.7 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfspd; fPo;
ntg;g cil nfhLg;gdthf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w njhiff;F Nkw;glhj NkYnkhU
njhifapid Kw;gzk; xd;whf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F nrYj;Jtjw;Fk;
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
9:3
flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL xd;wpw;F nry;Yk; cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F ntg;g cilg; gbiar; nrYj;j KbtJ> mtUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w
mDruiz
epge;jidf;fSf;Nfw;g
ntg;gcilg;
gbf;fhd
Vw;ghLfs;
nra;ag;gl;buhj
re;jHg;gj;jpy;
khj;jpuNk
MFk;.
mt;thwhd
mDruiz
epge;jidfspy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s njhifahdJ ntg;gcilg; gbia tplTk;
Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd;> mjpy; fhzg;gLk; tpj;jpahrj;ij murhq;f epjpapypUe;J
nrYj;j KbAk;.
9:4
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Ie;J tUl fhyg;gFjpapDs; ntg;gcilg; gb
kw;Wk; Kw;gzk; vd;gtw;wpid xU jlitf;F Nky; toq;ff;$lhJ.
9:5
ntspehl;L KftH epWtdnkhd;wpd; nrytpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
gazk; xd;wpw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ntg;g cilg; gb xd;wpidg;
ngw;wpUg;gpd;> 9.4 Mk; cg gpuptpd; tplaj;Jf;fhf me;j ntg;gcilg; gbapidAk;
fzf;fpnyLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:6
ntg;g cilg; gbahf kw;Wk;/ my;yJ Kw;gzkhf fpilf;fg; ngw;w
njhifapid ntspehl;by; jq;fpapUg;gjw;F jdf;Fj; Njitahd cilfisf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf jhd; nrytpl;ljw;fhd cWjpnkhopnahd;wpid Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH ,ad;wsT tpiutpy; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
nrayhsH tpUk;gpd; nfhs;tdTg; gw;Wr;rlbid rkHg;gpf;FkhW Nfhu KbAk;.
P ;
9:7
,g;gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Kw;gzq;fs; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F
cl;gl;ldthFk;.
9:7:1 NtW tplaq;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gs Kw;gzq;fisg; Nghd;W
,jw;Fk; tl;b mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. (XXIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;ijg; ghHf;fTk;)
9:7:2 kPsr;nrYj;Jjy; 36
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

khjq;fSf;F

Nkw;glhj

fhyg;

gFjpf;Fs;

9:7:3 Kjyhk; gFjpapd; mwtPlil> Kw;gzk; nrYj;jg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J

;
MW khjk; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jH kPzLk; ehl;bw;F tUifje;j jpfjp vd;w
;
,uz;by; vJ Kjypy; tUfpd;wNjh mj;jpfjpfF mg;ghy; gpw;Nghlf; $lhJ.
;
9:8
,e;j rl;lq;fSld; njhlHGgl;l tplaq;fSf;fhf ,ilntg;gepiy epyTk;
ehLfs;.
203

mj;jpahak; XV

tl mfyhq;F 35
midj;J ehLfSk;.

ghiff;F

njd;dfyhq;F 30 ghiff;Fj;
midj;J ehLfSk;.

tlf;fpy;
njw;fpy;

fhzg;gLfpd;w
fhzg;gLfpd;w

tlmiuf;

Nfhsj;jpd;

njd;diuf;

Nfhsj;jpd;

fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 5000 mbfSf;F Nkyhy; mike;Js;s midj;J ,lq;fSk;.

9:9
,yq;if
eph;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
Vw;Gilj;jhfhJ.

ntspehl;L Nritfs; tpjpf;Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;

murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
,e;jg;
gpupthdJ

10.
10. rdhjpgjpapd;/ gpujk mikr;rupd; mDkjp
10:1 rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLtNjhL> mtupd; mDkjpapidAk; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jtpHe;j> mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpw;F
jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH cs;spl;l rfy
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfSk; ,q;F fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy;;
ntspehL xd;wpw;Fr; nry;yf;fUJk; gl;rj;jpy; ehl;iltpl;L ntspNaWtjw;F
Kd;dH mjw;fhf gpujk mikr;rupd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
fw;iff;fhf my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd my;yJ rk;gskw;w
tpLKiwapy; nry;Yk;NghJ>
ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpd;> rHtNjr KftH epiyankhd;wpd; my;yJ
ntspehl;L mikg;G xd;wpd; miog;gpd; Ngupy; ntspehL xd;wpw;fhd Rw;Wg;
gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ>
ntspehl;by; mike;Js;s ,yq;if J}jufnkhd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w
re;jHg;gk; jtpHe;j Vida flikfSf;fhf ntspehL nry;Yk; gl;rj;jpy;
,yq;ifiag;
gpujpepjpjJtg;gLj;Jfpd;w
;
tpisahl;Lf;
FOnthd;wpd;
mq;fj;jtuhfr; nry;Yk;NghJ (mt;thwhd re;jHgg;qfspy; tpisahl;Lj;Jiw
;
mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;)
10:3 Mk; cg; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf Kd;$l;bNa
fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;gl;L tpkhdg; gazr;rlnlhd;wpd; %yk; nry;fpd;w NghJ>
P ;
ntspehl;L murhq;fnkhd;wpdhy; rHtNjr Kftuhz;iknahd;wpdhy; my;yJ
ntspehl;L mikg;nghd;wpdhy; fpilf;fngw;Ws;s Rw;Wg;gaz ed;nfhil
xd;wpw;fhfr; nry;fpd;wNghJ
ntspehl;L fliknahd;wpidg; nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gLk; NghJ>
10:1:1 Nkw;gb
yPTf;fhf
rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w
tpz;zg;gg;
gbtj;jpy;
mg;gzpf;Fj; Njitahd KO tpLKiwf; fhyg; gFjpAk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mf;fhyg;
gFjpapid
ePbg;gjw;fhf
mNjNghd;w
mDkjpnahd;iw
Kd;$l;bNa tpz;zg;gpg;gjd; %yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAnkd;gNjhL> mt;
tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba Vida tplaq;fSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf
,q;Nf fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; fhuzq;fisj;
njuptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(m) ePbf;fr; nra;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; kw;Wk;
(M) Kd;dH
tpzzg;gpj;j
;
re;jHg;gj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glhikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
204

,J

ftdj;jpy;

mj;jpahak; XV

10:2 ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpd; my;yJ ntspehl;L KftH epWtd

nkhd;wpd; %yk; fpilf;fg; ngw;w miog;G xd;wpid Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mDkjp
NfhUtjw;F Kd;dH> mt;tiog;ghdJ> If;fpa ehLfs; rig kw;Wk; mjd; rpwg;G
epWtdq;fs; Nghd;w rHtNjr mikg;nghd;wpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w miog;nghd;Nwh
my;yJ fiy> tpQ;Qhd my;yJ njhopy;rhH Jiw rhHe;j Gyik ngw;w
xUtUf;F ntspehl;L KftH epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; my;yJ NtW epWtdk;
xd;wpdhy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
miog;nghd;Nwh
my;yhj
gl;rj;jpy;>
Kjypy;
mt;tiog;G
ntspAwT
mikr;rpD}lhf
,yq;if
murhq;fj;jpw;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;snjdTk;> vt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F miog;G tpLf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh mtH
,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; ngauplg;gl;l egH vdTk; jpizf;fsj; jiytH
jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH tpLKiw xd;wpidf; fopj;jy; my;yJ Gdpj
ahj;jpiu xd;wpid Nkw;nfhs;sy; my;yJ kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir xd;wpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
Nghd;w
ntWkNd
jdpg;gl;l
tplaq;fSf;fhf
yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;L ntspehL nry;tjw;F ,t;thwhd mDkjp Njitapy;iy. vdpDk;
nrayhsH my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytH njhlh;gpy; ,t;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspYk;
$l mt;thwhd mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;> jhd; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ J}Jf;FO
xd;wpd; my;yJ tpisahl;Lf; FO xd;wpd; Xh; mq;fj;jtuhf khehL xd;wpy;
my;yJ tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b epfo;rrp xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ntspehL
;
nry;tjw;F
cj;Njrpf;Fkplj;J>
,q;F
16
Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW tpz;zg;gpj;J mjw;Fhpa mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
T

10:4 cupa
Kiwapy;
rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhshplk;/ gpujk mikr;rupd;
nrayhsuplk; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs;> Mff; Fiwe;jJ ehl;il
tpl;L
ntspNaWtjw;F
gj;J
ehl;fSf;F
Kd;dUk;>
Gyikg;guprpy;
njhlh;ghfntdpd; Fwpj;j Gyikg;guprpiy toq;Fk; mjpfhupf;F ngaHg;gl;bay;
fpilf;fg;ngwNtz;Lk; vdf;fUjg;gLfpd;w jpfjpf;F 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;dUk;
fpilf;fg; ngwf;$bathW mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:5 ntspehl;L
KftH
epWtdnkhd;W
KOr;
nrytpdq;fisAk;
nghWg;Ngw;fpd;w fw;ifnewp my;yJ gapw;rp xd;wpw;fhf ntspehnlhd;wpw;Fr;
nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;gpyhd tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; epjp> jpl;lkply;
mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L tsq;fs; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mtH
jdJ ghpe;JiuAld; tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpid cupa mjpfhupf;F rkHg;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
10:6 fw;if newp my;yJ gapw;rp xd;wpw;fhd nrytpid ntspehl;L KftH
epWtdk; KOikahf nghWg;Ngw;fhj gl;rj;jpy;> tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpid chpa
mjpfhhpf;F
mDg;g Ntz;bath; epjp> jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; nghUshjhu
mYty;fSf;F nghWg;ghd gzpg;ghsh; Mthh;. mt;thNw mJ njhlh;ghd KOr;
nrytpdk; njhlh;ghd kjpg;gnlhd;Wk; mr; nrytpdk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tpjk;
P
gw;wpAk; mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j gzpg;ghsH me;j Kd;nkhopTf;Fj;
Njitahd me;epar; nryhtzpapid tpLtpg;gJ njhlh;ghd jdJ ghpe;JiuAld;
tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpid chpa mjpfhupaplk; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:7 ,ize;j Nritiar; NrHe;j gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH my;yhj
xUtuJ tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpd; ClhfTk;>
,ize;j Nritiar; NrHe;j Vida cj;jpNahfj;jHfsJ tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fs;
nghJeph;thf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupD}lhfTk; rkHg;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jiu
tpLtpf;f
KbAkh
,y;iyah
vd;gJ
gw;wpAk;
mt;tjpfhupfs;
Fwpg;gpLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
nghwpapayhsH
Nritiar;
NrHe;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> nghwpapayhsH Nritg; gzpg;ghs&lhfTk;> tpQ;Qhd
Nritiar; NrHe;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> tpQ;Qhd Nritfs; rigapd;
nrayhs&lhfTk; jj;jkJ tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fis rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
205

mj;jpahak; XV

10:8 khehnlhd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;sy;> fUj;juq;nfhd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;sy;;

toq;fy;fs; kw;Wk; cgfuzf; nfhs;tdT njhlh;ghff; fye;Jiuahly; Nghd;w
eltbf;iffSf;fhf murhq;f nrytpy; Fwpj;j xU fhyj;jpw;F ntspehL
nry;tjw;fhf
mikr;rH
xUtupdhy;
tpNrlkhfg;
ngaH
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; epjp> jpllkply; mikr;rpd; nghUshjhu
;
mYty;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd gzpg;ghsupD}lhf rkHg;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mJ
njhlh;ghf
nrytpl
Ntz;b
Vw;gLfpd;w
njhif
gw;wpa
kjpg;gnlhd;Wk;>
P
mr;nrytpdk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;s tpjk; Fwpj;Jk; mjpy; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
nghUshjhu mYty;fSf;F nghWg;ghd gzpg;ghsH mg;gzpf;Fj; Njitahd
;
me;epar; nryhtzpapid tpLtpg;gJ njhlHghd ghpe;JiuAld; Fwpj;j tpz;zg;gg;
gbtj;ij cupa mjpfhupaplk; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:9 ,q;F 10.5 kw;Wk; 10.6 Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; fPo; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w
tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs; 17 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW jahupf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j mikr;R 7 gpujpfSld; tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpid rkHg;gpj;jjd;
gpd;dH epjp> jpllkply; mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L tsq;fSf;fhd gzpg;ghsH xU
;
gpujpapid jd;trk;; itj;Jf; nfhz;L Vida MW gpujpfisAk; cupa
mjpfhupaplk; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
T

10:10 mDkjp toq;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dH

rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsH/
gpujk
mikr;rpd; nrayhsH> 3 gpujpfis Neubahf jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
mDg;gpitj;J ntspAwT mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fk;> Njitf;Nfw;g ntspehl;L
tsq;fSf;fhd gzpg;ghsUf;F my;yJ epjp> jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; nghUshjhu
mYty;fSf;fhd gzpg;ghsUf;F gpujpfisAk; mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
jpizf;fsj;
jiytH
nryhtzpf;
fl;Lg;ghl;lhsUf;Fk;
jdJ
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;Fk; gpujpfis mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:11 ntspehl;by;
jq;fpapUg;gjw;fhf
jdJ
jpizf;fs
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F tpLKiw ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;dH> ehl;bw;F ntspNa nry;tjw;fhd
cupa mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sjhf Njitf;Nfw;g nrayhsH my;yJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytH jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11.
11. gpuahz tFg;G
11:1 tpkhdg;
Ntz;Lk;.
11:2

gazpfs;>

midtUk;

rpf;fd

tFg;gpy;

gazk;

nra;jy;

fly; gazpfs;

11:2:1 Kjyhk; tFg;G: Mz;nlhd;wpw;F &gh 19>800 ,w;F Fiwahj Muk;g

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w gjtp xd;wpid tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH.
11:2:2 Mz;nlhd;wpw;F &gh 24>600
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH

my;yJ

mjpYk;

$ba

rk;gsj;ijg;

12. gpua
12. gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Kiw
gazpf;f Ntz;ba Kiw mjhtJ> tpkhdg; gazpah my;yJ fg;gy; gazpah
vd;gJ epjp> jpl;lkply; mikr;rpdhy; fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

13. Ntwhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nry;yy;

13.
13:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH flikapd; epkpj;jk; my;yJ KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd
fw;if tpLKiwapd; kPJ ntspehL xd;wpw;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ mtH ifNahL
nfhz;L nry;yhj nghUl;fspd; xU gFjpahff; fhzg;gLfpd;w mj;jpahtrpa
206

mj;jpahak; XV

jdpg;gl;l nghUl;fis fg;gy; %yk; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F vLf;Fk; nrytpid

(Gyikg;
guprpy;fs;
njhlHgpy;
mg;Gyikg;
guprpiy
toq;fpa
mjpfhup
nghWg;Ngw;fhj gl;rj;jpy) gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fspy;> mjhtJ>
;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH tpkhdk; %yk; gazpg;gtuhfTkpUe;J> flik
my;yJ fw;iff; fhykhdJ MW khjq;fSf;F Nkw;glf; $bajhfTk; cs;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
nry;fpd;w NghJ my;yJ gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gptUk; NghJ Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;dNuh my;yJ Gwg;gl;L xU khjj;jpw;FNsh
Fwpj;j nghUl;fs; fg;gypy; Vw;wg;gLk; re;jh;ggq;fspYk;> murhq;f epjpahy; <L
;
nra;ag;gLk;.
13:2 fhg;GWjp flyghaf; fhg;GWjpf;fhf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w
fl;lzkhdJ gpd;tUk; tiuaiwapDs; kPs;epug;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.

jtizf;

,q;F
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
mstpYk; $lhj
fhg;gWjpj;
njhif(&gh)
KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd
fw;if
tpLKiw
xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH: Kjyhk; tFg;igr; NrHe;j
fg;gy;
gazr; rPlLf;F cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jH
;
xUtUf;F

Vida xUtUf;F

1500
750

Kjy; epakdk; ngw;W> Xa;Tngw;W> ,d;Nwy;

Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gl;L>
gazj;jpy;
<Lgl;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;Fk;
my;yJ mtuJ FLk;g cWg;gpdHfSf;Fk;:
Kjyhk; tFg;igr; NrHe;j
rPlLf;F
;
cupj;Jila
xUtUf;F

fg;gy; gazr;
cj;jpNahfj;jH

Vida xUtUf;F

5000
3000

13:3 fhg;GWjp njhlHghd rfy tplaq;fisAk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jNu

nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. fhg;gWjpr; nrytpdj;ij kPsepug;Gr; nra;AkhW
;
tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ> fhg;GWjp nra;J nfhs;sg;gl;l Nkw;fhg;Gj; njhif>
nrYj;jpa jtizf; nfhLg;gdTfs; vd;gtw;wpid rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;
gbtj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;L> fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; njhlh;ghf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
$w;nwhd;iwAk;>
fhg;GWjpr;
rhd;wpjo;
kw;Wk;/
my;yJ
fhg;GWjpf;
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jplkpUe;J/ fk;gdpaplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l gw;Wr;rlilAk;
P ;
Fwpj;j tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
13:4 ,r;rl;l tpjpfspd; gzpfSf;fhf mj;jpahtrpa jdpg;gl;l nghUl;fs;
vd;gJ gpd;tUk; tiuaiwfSf;F cl;gl;l Jzp tiffs;> Gj;jfq;fs;> tPlL
;
cgufzq;fs; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jpa rikayiw cgfuzq;fs;> gPqfhd; nghUl;fs;>
;
fuz;b tiffs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk;;.
Kjyhk; tFg;igr; NrHe;j fg;gy; gazr; rPl;Lf;F
cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F

fd mb 50

Vida xUtUf;F

fd mb 30
207

mj;jpahak; XV
pahak;

13:5 ,yq;if ntspehl;L Nritfs; tpjpf; Nfhitapd;; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;

epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F
,g;gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs Vw;Gilj;jhfh.
;

14.
14. fhg;GWjp thd;top tpgj;Jf;fs;
14:1 flikapd; epkpj;jk; my;yJ G+uz rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if tpLKiwapy;
my;yJ murhq;f nrytpy; ntspehLfSf;Fr; nry;fpd;wtUk;> tpkhd tpgj;Jf;fs;
njhlh;ghd fhg;GWjp xd;wpidr; nra;J nfhz;Ls;stUkhd cj;jpNahj;jH xUtH
mt;thwhd fhg;GWjpapid gpd;tUk; tiuaiwfSf;F cl;gl;lthW ,yq;if
fhg;GWjpf;
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jplk;
my;yJ
,yq;if
Njrpa
fhg;GWjpf;
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jplk; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gpd;> mtH nrYj;jpa jtizf; fl;lzj;ij
gpd;dH mtUf;F kPsepug;Gr; nra;a KbAk;.
;
mikr;rH xUtH> gpujpaikr;rH xUtH kw;Wk;
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdH xUtH

500>000

&gh. 29>400 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH

300>000

&gh. 29>400 &ghtpw;F fPo; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH

150>000

14:2 KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpy;; ntspehl;L KftH epWtdnkhd;wpd;

nrytpy; ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> Fwpj;j KftH
epWtdj;jpdhy; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l fhg;GWjpr; nrytpdk; nghWg;Ngw;fg;glhj re;jHg;gj;jpy;
Nkw;gb 14.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; kPsepug;Gr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L fhg;GWjpj;
;
jtizf; fl;lzj;ij kPsr;nrYj;j KbAk;.
14:3 Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l vy;iyf;F Nkw;gl;l njhiff;F fhg;GWjp nra;Jnfhs;s
vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jH tpUk;gpd;> jdJ nrhe;jr; nrytpy; Nkyjpf
Nkw;fhg;Gj; njhifapidg; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

15.
15. kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjid
15:1 ntspehL nry;fpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH my;yJ murhq;f
Gyikg; guprpy; xd;wpidg; ngw;W ntspehL nry;fpd;w xUtH ehl;il tplL
;
ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dH> Fwpj;j ghlnewp eilngWfpd;w ehl;bd; fhyepiy kw;Wk;
Vida jd;ikfspd; fPo; mf;fw;if newpia my;yJ gapw;rp newpapidj;
njhlHtjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd
clw;wFjpapidf;
nfhz;Ls;shuh
vd;gjidj;
jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhf tpNrl kUj;Jt rig xd;wpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w kUj;Jtg;
gupNrhjid xd;wpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
15:2 mt;thwhd re;jH;ggq;fspy; kUj;Jt rig xd;wpid epakpg;gjw;fhf Mff;
;
Fiwe;jJ ehd;F thuq;fSf;F Kd;dNuDk; Rfhjhu Nritfs; gpuhe;jpa
gzpg;ghsUf;F/ gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpw;F gapw;rpg; ghlnewpapd; jd;ik kw;Wk; mJ
eilngWk; ehL gw;wpa tpguq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; $ba tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; xd;wpid
mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
15:3 kUj;Jt rigapd; mwpf;if vOjg;gl Ntz;ba Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l
khjpupg; gbtk; xd;wpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;buhj tpNrl kUj;Jt mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk;
fjphpaf;f epow;glq;fs; Nghd;wd Njitg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> kUj;Jt rigapd;
gupNrhjidf;F cl;gLtjw;F Kd;dH> murhq;f kUj;Jtkid xd;wpypUe;J
mt;thwhd tpNrl mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk;
fjphpaf;f epow;glq;fs; vd;gtw;wpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. gupNrhjid> kUj;Jt mwpf;if> fjphpaf;f epow;glk;
vd;gtw;wpw;fhf
nrytplg;gLk;
njhif
ntspehl;L
KftH
epWtdj;jpdhy;
nrYj;jg;glhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
208

mj;jpahak; XV

15:4 kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjid eilngw;w jpfjp kw;Wk; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNaWk;

jpfjp vd;gtw;wpw;F ,ilapyhd fhytiuaiwahdJ ,uz;L khjq;fSf;F
Nkw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> my;yJ gupNrhjid elhj;jpa jpfjp kw;Wk; ehl;il tplL
;
ntspNaWk; jpfjp vd;gtw;Wf;fpilNa Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH/ Gyikg; guprpy;
ngw;w egH RftPdkilAk; gl;rj;jpy; Gjpjhf kUj;Jt rig xd;wpid epakpf;Fk;
nghUl;L Rfhjhu Nritfs; gpuhe;jpa gzpg;ghshplk;/ gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jplk;
NfUjy;; Ntz;Lk;.

209

mj;jpahak; - XVI
tpLKiwg; gpuahzq;fs;
1. cupj;Jilik

1:1
1:2
1:3
1:4
1:5

tUlhe;j vz;zpf;if
gazk; nra;af;$ba tFg;G
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs;
fztDk; kidtpAk; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshFkplj;J
rl;lg;gb gphpe;J thOk; fztd; kidtpah;

2.

Mizr;
rPlbw;F
;
toq;fYk;

tpz;zg;gpj;jYk;>

3.

jg; lhj
gad;gLj;jg;glhj
rPlLf;fs;
; f;fs;

4.

P ;
Mizr;rlLf;fs; kw;Wk; gazr; rPlLf;fs; vd;gtw;wpid
;
Kiw Nflhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;

5.

mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; fzf;flL eilKiwfs;

P ;

P ;
Mizr;rlLf;fs;

210

P ;
Mizr;rlil
kw;Wk;

gazr;

mj;jpahak; - XVI
tpLKiwg; gpuahzq;fs;
1.

cupj;Jilik

,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; cupik vDk; gjj;jpd; %yk;> fUjg;gLtJ murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,yq;if murhq;f Gifapuj Nritapd; %yk; gazk;
nra;tjw;F cupjJila tFg;G kw;Wk; xU tUlj;jpw;Fupa Mizr;rlLfspd;
;
P ;
vz;zpf;if vd;gdthFk;.
1:1 tUlhe;j vz;zpf;if - Gifapujj; jpizf;fsk; jtpu;ej NtW ahNjDk;
;
murhq;f jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpGupfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F tpUk;gpa
vitNaDk; ,uz;L Gifapuj epiyaq;fspilNa gazk; nra;tjw;F xt;nthU
epjpahz;bYk; gpd;tUk; tpLKiw Mizr;rPlLf;fs; chpj;jhFk;.
;
tUlnkhd;wpw;F &. 7>410 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w
epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F; ,Utopg; gaz Mizr; rPlLf;fs; %d;W
;
my;yJ jdp topg;gaz Mizr; rPlLf;fs; MW (mjhtJ %d;W Nrhb)
;
tUlnkhd;wpw;F &. 7>410 ,w;Ff; Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w epue;ju
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,Utop gaz Mizr; rPlL xd;W my;yJ jdptopg;
;
gaz Mizr; rPlLf;fs; ,uz;L (mjhtJ xU Nrhb)
;
ve;j epjpaj;jpypUe;J rk;gsk; toq;fg;gbDk;> khjhe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w
tUk; xU tUl jpUg;jpfukhd Nritf; fhyj;ij G+u;jjp nra;jtUkhd
;
jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,Utopg; gaz Mizr;rPlL xd;W my;yJ
;
jdp topg;; gaz Mizr; rPlLf;fs; ,uz;L (mjhtJ xU Nrhb)
;
ve;j
epjpaj;jpypUe;J
rk;gsk;
toq;fg;gbDk;>
mka
tpLKiwiag;
ngWtjw;F cupj;Jila ehl; rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; XUtUf;F
my;yJ mka Copau; xUtUf;F ,Utop Mizr;rlL xd;W my;yJ
P ;
gazr;rlLf;fs; ,uz;L (mjhtJ xU Nrhb)
P ;
murhq;f Nritapy; kPsg; gzpf;fku;jjg;gl;Ls;s Xa;T ngw;w xUtUf;Fk;>
;
mtuJ
FLk;g
mq;fj;jtu;fSf;Fk;:
Vida
murhq;f
Copau;fSf;F
Vw;Gilj;jhd
epge;jidfs;
kw;Wk;
epajpfSf;Nfw;g
,Utopg;
gaz
Mizr;rlLf;fs; %d;W
P ;
Xa;T ngw;w xUtUf;Fk; mtuJ KOf; FLk;g
,Utopg; gaz Mizr;rlL xd;W (mjhtJ xU Nrhb)
P ;

mq;fj;jth;fSf;Fk;

1:1:1 jdp
topg;
gazj;jpw;fhf
khj;jpuk;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
Mizr;rlnlhd;iw> fl;lzj;jpd; kPjpj; njhifiar; nrYj;jp ,Utopg; gaz
P ;
Mizr;rlnlhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;j KbahJ.
P ;
1:1:2 chpa ehisf; Fwpg;gply; - Mizr;rlL xd;wpid tpepNahfpg;gjw;F
P ;
Kd;du; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk; jpfjpia me;j Mizr;rlby; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
P ;
xt;Nthh;
Mizr;
rPlLk;
;
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l
jpfjpf;Fhpa
epjpahz;bw;Fupj;jhdjhff; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
1:1:3 tUlnkhd;wpd; xUgFjpf;F
- jhd; epue;ju epWtdk; xd;wpw;F
epakpf;fg;gl;l Mz;bNy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; Kbe;j
tpLKiw Mizr;rlLr; Nrhbfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ me;j epjpahz;bNy
P ;
kPjkhfTs;s khjq;fSf;F tpfpj rkkhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; gpufhuk;
211

mj;jpahak; XVI

%d;W Mizr;rlLf;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cupj;Jila ahNjDnkhU

P ;
epjpahz;bd; vl;lhk; khjj;jpy; my;yJ mjd; gpd;du; epakdk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F xU Nrhb Mizr; rPlbid khj;jpuNk toq;Fjy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
1:1:4 ahNjDnkhU epjpahz;bNy Xa;T ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhy;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;j tpLKiw Mizr;rPlLr; Nrhbfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ>
;
mtu; rupahf Xa;T ngWfpd;w jpfjpahFk; NghJ me;j epjpahz;bNy
Nritahw;wpAs;s khjq;fSf;F tpfpj rkkhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;
gpufhuk; %d;W Mizr;rlLf;fisg; ngWtjw;F chpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh;
P ;
xUth; VNjDNkhh; epjpahz;bd; Ie;jhk; khjj;jpw;F Kd;dh; Xa;T ngWthuhapd;
mtUf;F xU Nrhb Mizr;rlL khj;jpuNk tpepNahfpg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mtu;
P ;
xd;gjhtJ khjj;jpw;F Kd;du; Xa;T ngWthuhapd; mtUf;F ,uz;L Nrhb
Mizr;rlLf;fis khj;jpuNk toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
P ;
1:1:5 Ntiy ePffk; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; : Ntiy ePffk;
;
;
nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F mtu; kPzLk; Nritapy; mku;jjg;gLk;
;
;
tiuapy;
Ntiy
ePffk;
;
nra;ag;gl;l
fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs;Nsh
my;yJ
mf;fhyf;nfL rhh;ghfNth tpLKiw Mizr;rlLf;fs; toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.
P ;
1:2
gazk; nra;a Kbe;j tFg;G - cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gazk; chpj;Js;s
tFg;ghdJ> xiv Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 18 Mk; gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.
1:2:1 ahNjDnkhU tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;tjw;Fupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F fl;lzj;jpd; tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhrhfr; nrYj;jp mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
tFg;nghd;wpNy gazk; nra;tjw;fhd gazr; rPlnlhd;wpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
;
KbAk;. jdf;F cupj;Jila tFg;gpYk; ghu;ff fPo; tFg;gpy; gazk;
;
nra;tjw;fhd gazr; rPlilg;ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; mtUf;F KbAk;.
;
1:2:2 cwq;fy;
miwfspy;
,ltrjpfs;
,Ug;gpd;
mt;tpltrjpfis
toq;FtJ njhlu;ghf Vw;Gilj;jhd Gifapuj rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F mikthf
cwq;Fk; miw trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tFg;G 1 my;yJ tFg;G 2
,y; gazk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F chpikAz;L.
1:2:3 Fsp&l;lg;gl;l miwnahd;wpy; my;yJ fhl;rp fhz; $lj;jpy; ,ltrjp
cs;s NghJ mt;tpltrjpfis toq;FtJ njhlu;ghf Vw;Gilj;jhd Gifapuj
rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F mikthf mt;tpltrjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F tFg;G 1
,y; gazk; nra;tjw;Fu;pj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jifik ngWfpd;whu;.
mt;thwhd
Mizr;rlL xd;wpd; tyg;gf;f Nky; %iyapy; Fsp&l;lg;gl;l
P ;
miwapy; gazk; nra;tjw;fhf vd;Nwh fhl;rp fhz; $lj;jpy; gazk;
nra;tjw;fhf vd;Nwh Fwpg;gpl;L Gifapuj Mizr;rlbYs;s cwq;Fk;
P ;
miwapy; gazpg;gjw;F vd;gjid ntl;btpl;L mjw;Fg; gjpyhf Fsp&l;lg;gl;l
miwf;fhd gazr;rPlL vd;Nwh my;yJ fhl;rp fhz; $lj;Jf;fhd
;
gazr;rlL vd;Nwh khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
P ;
1:3
FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; - epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F Gifapuj
Mizr;rlL njhlu;ghf fhzg;gLfpd;w cupikahdJ> me;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
P ;
xt;nthU FLk;g mq;fj;jtUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;.
1:3:1 ,e;jg; gzpf;fhf FLk;gk; vd;gjd;
tho;fifj;
;
JiziaAk;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
gps;isnahUtiuAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

%yk;
fPo;

fUjg;gLtJ> jdJ
jq;fp
tho;fpd;w

1:3:2 tpthfkhfhj my;yJ jGjhu/tpjit cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;

mtupd; fPo; cz;ikahfNt jq;fp tho;fpd;w jha;/ je;ij kw;Wk;/ my;yJ
rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup MfpNahUf;Fk; mtUf;F NkNy 1.1 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;
212

mj;jpahak; XVI

cupj;Jila Mizr;rlLf;fs; fpilf;Fk;. jq;fp tho;NthUf;fhd

P ;
Mizr;rlLf;fspd; vz;zpf;if gpd;tUk; tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk;.
P ;

nkhj;j

&.7>410
my;yJ
mjw;F
Nkw;gl;l %d;W Nrhbfs; my;yJ xUtopg;
rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
gaz Mizr;rlLf;fs; MW
P ;
&.7>410 ,w;F Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xU Nrhb my;yJ xU topg;

gaz Mizr;rlLf;fs; ,uz;L
P ;

1:3:3 ,q;F 1.3.2 ,d; fPohd ,t;Tupikapid xU FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j xU

cj;jpNahfj;jh; khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
1:3:4 jq;fp thOjy; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> cj;jpNahfj;jupd; fPo;
cz;ikahfTk;> NghjpastpYk; jq;fp thOjNy MFk;. ,J jPukhdpf;fg;gLtJ>
;
Mizr;rlbw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;> mtu;fisg; guhkupg;gJ
P ;
njhlu;ghd
mjpf
nghWg;Gf;fs;
jd;dplk;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sikia
jpUg;jpfukhd Kiwapy; ep&gpj;jjd; gpd;du; jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhyhFk;.
mjhtJ Fwpjj cj;jpNahfj;ju; jha; / je;ij> rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup
;
MfpNahUld; trpj;J tUtjhfTk; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; ngaUf;F mbf;fb gzk;
mDg;gg;gLtjhfTk; Nghjpa rhd;Wfs; fhzg;gLkplj;jhFk;.
mirAk; my;yJ mirah nrhj;Jf;fs; cs;sdth; mjd; ngWkjp kw;Wk;
mjd; %yk; fpilf;fpd;w tUkhdk; vt;tsT: jha;/ je;ij> rNfhjud;/
rNfhjupiag; guhkupg;gjw;F Mw;wYs;stUk; murhq;f NritapNyh my;yJ
NtW epWtdnkhd;wpNyh Nrit nra;fpd;wtUkhd NtnwhU FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;
,y;iyah Nghd;w tplaq;fSk; jq;fp tho;tjidj; jPukhdpg;gjpy; jhf;fk;
;
nrYj;Jk;.
jha;fF my;yJ je;ijf;F> ,d;Nwy; jha;f;Fk; je;ijf;Fk; nkhj;jkhf &.
;
300 my;yJ mjpYk; $ba tUkhdnkhd;W fpilf;Fkhapd;> my;yJ rNfhjud;
rNfhjup njhopy; Guptjhapd; ,e;j mDruiz nghJthf toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
,e;j
mDruiziaj;
njhlu;eJk;
;
toq;f
Ntz;Lkh
vd;gjidj;
jPukhdpg;gjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yJ mtu; rhu;ghf gzpahw;Wfpd;w
;
nghWg;G tha;ej cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tUlhe;j
;
FLk;g epiyikapid kPsha;T nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3:5

rNfhjhp vDk; gjj;jpy; tpjitr; rNfhjup xUtu; mlq;f khl;lhu;.

1:3:6 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; kPJ jq;fp thohj rpj;jp> rpj;jg;gh my;yJ mtHjk;

Foe;ij Mf;pNahUf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rlL cupik fpilahJ. tsu;gGg;
P ;
;
gps;isf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rlbid toq;f Ntz;baJ> tsu;gGg; gps;isia
P ;
;
,ja Rj;jpAld; tsu;jJ tUfpwhnud;W jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpaile;jhy;
;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
1:3:7 tUlnkhd;wpw;F &.7>410 my;yJ mjpYk; $ba tUlhe;j rk;gsj;ijg;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tpthfk; nra;J nfhs;Sk; epjpahz;by; mtuJ
tho;fifj; Jizf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rlL toq;Ffpd;w NghJ mtu;
;
P ;
tpthfkhd
jpdj;jpypUe;J
me;j
Mz;bNy
kPjKs;s
ehd;F
khj
fhyg;gFjpfspd; xt;nthU KOikahd fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; my;yJ mjpy; xU
gFjpf;F xU tpLKiw Mizr;rlL Nrhb tPjNk toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
P ;
vt;thwhapDk;
mt;thW
tho;fifj;
;
Jizf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
Mizr;rlLf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jha;fF/ je;ijf;F>
P ;
;
rNfhjuDf;F/ rNfhjupf;F me;j Mz;bNy mjw;F Kd;du; 1.3.2 Mk; cg
gpuptpd; fPo; Mizr;rlLf;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thizr; rPlLf;fspd;
P ;
;
213

mj;jpahak; XVI

njhifapidAk;
$l;Lfpd;w
NghJ
mtUf;F
me;j
Mizr;rlL Nrhbfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaj; jhz;lf; $lhJ.
P ;

Mz;bw;Fupj;Js;s

1:3:8 cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F
ntspehL
nry;tjw;fhf
tpLKiw
toq;Ffpd;w NghJ ,yq;ifapYs;s mtuJ FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F 1.1 Mk;
cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; tpLKiw Mizr;rlbid ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupikAz;L.
P ;
mt;thNw ,yq;iff;F kPzLk; te;jTld; me;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; tpLKiw
;
Mizr;rlL toq;f KbAk;.
P ;
1:4
fztd;> kidtp Mfpa ,UtUk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshFkplj;J
mt;tpUtUk;
jdpjjdpNa
;
jj;jkf;nfd
Mizr;rlbidg;
P ;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;
chpj;njhd;W fhzg;gl;L> mt;tpUtUf;FNkh my;yJ mth;fspy; xUtUf;Nfh
jj;jk; tho;fifj; Jizf;Fk; Mizr; rPlilg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s chpj;njhd;Wk;
;
;
fhzg;gl;L>
mt;tpUtUf;FNkh
my;yJ
mth;fspy;
xUtUf;Nfh
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUth;
vd;w
tifapYs;s
chpikapd;
mbg;gilapy;
Mizr;rlLf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf mLj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
P ;
tho;fifj; Jiz vd;w mbg;gilapy; cs;s cupikapd; kPJ Mizr;
;
rPlLf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tpUg;gk; njuptpf;f KbAk;. ,t;thW tpUg;gk;
;
njuptpf;f Ntz;baJ> xU epjpahz;bd; Muk;gj;jpNyNaahFk;. mt;thW njuptpjj
;
tpUg;gj;jpid me;j Mz;bNy kPzLk; ,uj;J nra;a KbahJ.
;
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
fztd; 1 Mk; tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;tjw;F xU Nrhb Mizr;
rPlLf;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; kidtp 2 Mk; tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;tjw;F 3 Nrhb
;
Mizr;rlLfSf;Fk;
P ;
cupj;Jilath;fshfTs;s
NghJ>
,t;tpuz;L
cupikfspdJk; gaid mDgtpf;fj; jf;fthW Nkw;gb tpUg;gj;ijj; njuptpf;f
KbahJ. cjhuzkhf %d;W Nrhb Mizr;rlLf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sntd
P ;
jdf;Fs;s cupikapid jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w mNj Neuk; 1 Mk; tFg;gpy;
gazk; nra;tjw;fhd Mizr;rlbidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tpUg;gj;ijj;
P ;
njuptpg;gjw;F kidtpf;F KbahJ.
1:4:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F jdf;Fs;s cupik> tho;fifj; Jiz
;
vd;w tifapyhd cupik Mfpa ,uz;bidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.
mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbtJ me;j ,uz;by; VNjDk; xd;iw khj;jpuNk
MFk;.
1:4:2 fztd;> kidtp ,UtUk; jw;fhypf Copau;fshFkplj;Jk; my;yJ
ehl;rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshFkplj;Jk;> mth;fspy; xUtUf;F
gazk; nra;tjw;FhpjJs;s
;
tFg;ghdJ
kw;iwatUf;F
gazk;
nra;a
chpj;Js;s tFg;gpypUe;J tpj;jpahrg;gLkplj;Jk;> fztd; kidtp ,UtUk; xNu
Kiwapy; gazk; nra;fpd;w NghJ mt;tpUtUf;Fk; Nkw;Fwpj;j ,uz;L
tFg;Gf;fspYk; Nkyhd tFg;gpw;Fhpa Mizr; rPlil toq;f KbAk;. vdpDk;
;
jdpahf nry;fpd;w NghJ mtUf;F chpj;jhtJ jdf;Fupa tFg;gpw;fhd
Mizr;rlNl MFk;. jw;fhypf my;yJ ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w xUtupd;
P
gps;isf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rlL ngWtjw;fhd chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.
P ;
1:4:3 tpLKiw Mizr;rlL cupj;Js;s cs;@uhl;rp kd;wk; xd;wpy;
P ;
;
my;yJ
murhq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdk;
xd;wpy;
gzpahw;Wfpd;w
tho;fifj;
;
JiznahUth; cs;s; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F Nkw;Fwpj;j
Vw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.
1:5
rl;lg;gb gpupe;j tho;fifj; Jizfs; - rl;lg;gb gpupe;j xU tho;fifj;
; fj;
;
Jiz
tpthfkhfhjtuhfNt
fUjg;gLthh;.
Mizr;rlL
P ;
xd;wpw;fhf
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w NghJ jhd; rl;lg;gb gpupe;Js;stnud mtu;; Fwpg;gpLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa ngw;Nwhhpd; gps;isnahUtUf;F mtupd; rl;luPjpahd
nghWg;Gf;Fupa cupik khj;jpuNk fpilf;Fk;.
214

mj;jpahak; XVI

2.

P ;
Mizr;rlbw;F tpz;zg;gpj;jYk; Mizr;rlil toq;fYk;
P ;

2:1
tpLKiw
Mizr;rlnlhd;wpidg;
P ;
tpz;zg;gg;
gbtk;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gj;ij> nghJ 21 gbtj;jpy; jdJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytuplk;
rku;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd;
FLk;g
mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F Mizr;rlnlhd;wpidf; NfhUfpd;w NghJ mt;tpz;zg;gj;jpy;
P ;
ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;stu;fSf;F ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; Nfhug;gl;Ls;s
Mizr;rlLf;fs;
P ;
cupj;Jilait
vd;gjw;fhd
cWjpnkhop
xd;Wk;
mt;tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
fztd;>
kidtp
,UtUk;
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshFkplj;J>
fztd;
my;yJ
kidtpapdhy;
mtu;fSf;fhf
my;yJ
mtu;fspd;
Foe;ijfSf;fhf
Gifapuj
Mizr;rlbw;F
P ;
tpzzg;gpf;Fk;
;
NghJ
mt;tpz;zg;gj;jpid xg;gilf;f Ntz;baJ fztu; njhopy; Gupfpd;w mYtyfj;jpd;
jiytUf;fhFk;.
2:3
gps;isfs; - %d;W tajpw;F Fiwe;j gps;isnahd;wpw;F tpLKiw
Mizr;rlnlhd;W toq;fg;glyhfhJ. %d;W taijj; jhz;batUk; 12 tajpw;Ff;
P ;
Fiwe;jtUkhd gps;isnahd;wpw;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ miu Mizr;rlnlhd;W
P
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
2:4
NghjYk;> tUjYk; xNu gazj;jpd; gFjpahf mikfpd;w NghjpYk; $l
Ngha; tUfpd;w mt;tpU gazq;fSf;fhfTk; jdpj;jdpNa Mizr;rlnlhd;W
P ;
toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:5
xt;Nthh; Mizr;rlbYk; gazj; jpfjp gpuj;jpNafkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy;
P ;
Ntz;Lk;. toq;fg;gLfpd;w jpfjpf;Fk; gazpf;fpd;w jpfjpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd fhy
,ilntsp> 2:7 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjptpyf;fpw;Fl;gl;L 14
ehl;fisj; jhz;lyhfhJ.
2:6
vt;thwhapDk;> Mizr;rlby; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gazj; jpfjpf;F
P ;
Ke;jpa 07 ehl;fSf;Fs;NsNah my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpe;jpa 07 ehl;fSf;Fs;NsNah
Mizr;rlnlhd;wpid gad;gLj;j KbAk;.
P ;
2:7
Kd;$l;bNa
Mrd
trjpfisg;
gjpT
nra;J
nfhs;s
Kbe;j
re;ju;ggq;fspy; (mjhtJ cwq;fy;; miw> fz;fhl;rpf; $lk;> Fsp&l;lg;gl;l miw
;
vd;gd) Mizr;rlnlhd;W toq;fg;gLfpd;w egUf;F nry;fpd;w gazj;jpw;fhf
P ;
Mrdq;fis
Kd;$l;bNa
xJf;fpf;
nfhs;fpd;w
NghNj
jpUk;gp
tUfpd;w
gazj;jpw;fhfTk;
Kd;$l;bNa
Mrdq;fis
xJf;fpf;
nfhs;tij
,ayr;
nra;tjw;fhf
jpUk;gp
tUtjw;nfd
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
Mizr;rlby;>
P ;
mt;thizr;rlL toq;fg;gLfpd;w jpfjpapypUe;J 28 ehl;fisj; jhz;lhj ehs;
P ;
xd;wpid gazj; jpfjpahff; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;.
2:8
Gifapuj Mizr;rlil ngw;W gazk; nra;jYk; Gifapuj xOq;F
P ;
tpjpfSf;F cl;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3.

gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rlLf;fs; kw;Wk; gazr; rPlLf;fs;

lhj
P ;
;

3:1
gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rlnlhd;W mJ gad;gLj;jg;gl KbAkhapUe;j
P ;
,Wjp ehspypUe;J %d;W ehl;fs; nry;tjw;F Kd;du; mjid toq;fpa mjpfhupf;F
jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:2
gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr; rPlnlhd;W mJ toq;fg;gl;l jpfjpf;F mLj;j
;
ehs;
foptjw;F
Kd;du;
Mizr;rlbid
P ;
toq;fpa
mjpfhupf;F
jpUg;gp
mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
215

mj;jpahak; XVI

Mizr;rlnlhd;wpw;fhf
P ;
toq;fg;gl;L
gad;gLj;jg;glhj
gazr;rlnlhd;W
P ;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gazr;rlnlhd;whff; fUjg;gLk;. vdpDk; gad;gLj;jg;glhjJk;>
P ;
jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; xiii Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4.2 cg gpuptpd; fPo; Gifapuj
nghJ
KfhikahsuplkpUe;J
ngWkjp
tuT
itf;fg;gl;lJkhd
gazr;rlnlhd;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa gazr; rPlnlhd;wpid toq;f KbAk;.
P ;
;
gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rlnlhd;wpy; Gifapuj epiyaj;jpd; flikf;Fg; nghWg;ghd
P ;
cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; Fwpg;nghd;wplg;gly;; fl;lhakhdnjd mt;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 4.1
Mk;
cg
gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mf;Fwpg;gpd;wp
tpLKiw
Mizr;rlnlhd;wpw;fhf
P ;
toq;fg;gl;l
gad;gLj;jg;glhj
;
gazr;rlnlhd;wpw;fhd
P ;
ngWkjpapid
tuT itf;Fk; gzpapid
Gifapuj
nghJ Kfhikahsu;
Nkw;nfhs;s khl;lhu;. mt;thwhd re;ju;ggj;jpy; Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ,uj;J
;
nra;tjw;fhd fl;lzNkJk; nrYj;jg;gltpUg;gpd; mjid Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:3
gFjpasT gad;gLj;jg;gLjy; - cz;ikahfg; gazk; nra;fpd;w
egu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia tplf; $Ljyhd njhiff;Nfh my;yJ mtu;fs; gazk;
nra;aTs;s ,lj;jpw;F mg;ghYs;s Xu; ,lj;jpw;Nfh Mizr;rlnlhd;wpid vOjf;
P ;
$lhJ. vdpDk;> vjpu;ghuhj #o;epiy fhuzkhf Mizr;rlby; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
P ;
vz;zpf;ifapYk; Fiwthd njhifapdH gpuahzk; nra;Akplj;J cz;ikahfg;
gazk;
nra;fpd;w
egu;fspd;
njhifapid
Mizr;rlilAilath;
P ;
mt;thizr;rlbd; Kfg;gpy; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; ifnahg;gk; ,Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. toq;fg;gl;l
P ;
Mizr;rlbw;F tpz;zg;gpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; mt;thizr;rlbidAilatuy;yhj
P ;
P ;
re;ju;ggj;jpy; mt;thizr;rlilAilatUf;F ,J gw;wp mwptpf;f Ntz;baJ
;
P ;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghWg;ghFk;.
3:4

tpLKiw Mizr;rlnlhd;wpd; ngWkjp kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl khl;lhJ.

P ;

P ;
kw;Wk;
4. Mizr;rlLf;fs;
KiwNflhf
Nflhfg;
KiwNflhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

gazr;rlLf;fs;
P ;

vd;gtw;wpid

4:1
Kbahnjd;
gazr;rlilhd;iw
P ;
NtnwhUtUf;F
ifkhw;w
Kbahnjd
Mizr;rlnlhd;wpw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w gazr;rlnlhd;wpid Mizr;rlbNy
P ;
P ;
P ;
ngau;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sth;fSf;F
khj;jpuk;
mt;thizr;
rPlLf;fspy;
;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; fhyk; vd;gtw;wpd; vy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;
gad;gLj;j KbAk;.
4:2
Mizr;rlnlhd;wpid my;yJ gazr;rlnlhd;wpid NtnwhUtUf;Ff;
P ;
P ;
ifkhw;wk; nra;jy; my;yJ mijg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba jpfjpf;F gpd;duhdnthU
ehspy; my;yJ Gifapujg; ghijapy; ghtpf;fg;gl Kbahj xU gFjpapy; ghtpg;gjd;
%yk; mjid KiwNflhf gad;gLj;Jkplj;J mt;thW gad;gLj;Jk; egh; tof;Fj;
njhlug;gLtjw;Nfh my;yJ xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;Nfh
cl;gl;ltuhfpwhH;.
4:3
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpy;; jq;fp thOk; xUtu; Nkw;$wpathW
gazr;rlnlhd;wpid
P ;
my;yJ
Mizr;rlnlhd;wpid
P ;
KiwNflhfg;
gad;gLj;Jkplj;J> mt;thW jq;fp thOgtu; jdf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s mLj;j
%d;W tpLKiw Mizr;rlLf;fisAk; ,of;f NeupLk;. mt;thNw mj;jtwpid
P ;
,ioj;j jpdj;jpypUe;J xU tUl fhyj;jpw;F vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; mtUf;F
tpLKiw Mizr;rlnlhd;wpid toq;ff; $lhJ. xU Nrhb Mizr;rlL khj;jpuk;
P ;
P ;
cupj;Jila murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupy; jq;fp thOk; xUtuhapd; mLj;j
epjpahz;bd; Mizr;rPlLr; Nrhb xd;W mtUf;F chpj;jhfhJ.
;
4:4
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
gazr;
rPlnlhd;wpid
;
my;yJ
Mizr;rlnlhd;wpid KiwNflhfg; gad;gLj;Jkplj;J> mj;jtW gjtp ePffk;
P ;
;
nra;ag;gLkstpw;Fg; ghuJ}ukhd xd;whf ,Uf;fhtplj;J> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
mLj;J fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s %d;W tpLKiw Mizr;rlLf;fis mtu; ,of;f
P ;
Ntz;b NeupLk;. (NtW vitNaDk;; jz;lidfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mtw;wpw;F
216

mj;jpahak; XVI

NkyjpfkhfNt mt;thW nra;ag;gLk;.) Fw;wkpioj;j jpfjpapypUe;J xUtUl fhyk;

KbtilAk; tiuapy; mtUf;F Mizr;rlnlhd;W toq;fg;glf; $lhJ. xU Nrhb
P ;
Mizr;rlL khj;jpuk; cupj;Jila murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;; xUtuhapd; mtUf;F
P ;
mLj;j epjp Mz;bNy Mizr;rlL Nrhbnahd;W chpj;jhfhJ.
P ;

5.

mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; fzf;flL eilKiwfs;

P ;

5:1
jpizf;fsj;jpd;
xt;nthU
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
tpLKiw Mizr;rl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghf rupahd KiwapYk; KOikahfTk;
P
gjpNtnlhd;wpidg; Ngzp tUjy; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.
5:1:1 ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; - cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
xU
jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J
NtnwhU
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;ggj;jpy;> mth; gzpahw;wpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytH
;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
me;epjpahz;by;
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l
tpLKiw
Mizr;rlLf;fs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fis Gjpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;F
P ;
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpguj;ij mwptpj;jDg;Gfpd;w fbjj;jpd; ,yf;fj;ijAk;
jpfjpiaAk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; gzpahw;wpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; Mtzj;jpy;
Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l
jpizf;fsj;jpd;
Mtzj;jpYk;
fpilf;fg;ngw;w
jfty;fs;;
Fwpg;gplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
5:2 gw;Wr;rlLf;fis
gazr;rlbid
P ;
toq;fg;gl;l
P ;
mDg;Gjy;
Mizr;rlLf;fNshL kw;Wk; Gifapujk; V.vg; 204 vd;w gbtj;jpy; ,uz;L
P ;
gpujpfspy;
vOjg;gl;l
gw;Wr;rlnlhd;wpidAk;
P ;
;
gzj;ij
nrYj;Jtjw;Fg;
nghWg;ghfTs;s jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;F Gifapuj jpizf;fsk; thuhe;jk;
mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gw;Wr;rlbd; tyJ gf;f Nky; %iyapy; fpilf;fg;ngw
P ;
Ntz;ba nkhj;jj; njhif kw;Wk; Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gw;Wr;rlL
P ;
Mtzj;jpd; njhlu;G ,yf;fk; vd;gtw;wpidf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:1 murhq;fj;jpw;F itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s epjpaq;fSf;F gw;whf
itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Mizr;rlLf;fis (xiii Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2.2 Mk; cg
P ;
gpuptpidg; ghu;ffTk;.) kw;iwa Mizr;rlLf;fis mDg;Gk; tpjj;jpNyNa
;
P ;
jdpahf mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:2

kd;wk; xd;wpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rlnlhd;W
P ;
kd;wj;jpwF mNjtpjj;jpy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

5:3 nfhLg;gdT - Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J Mizr;rlLf;fs; kw;Wk;

P ;
gw;Wr;rlLf;fs;
P ;
vd;gd
fpilj;jTld;>
jpizf;fsj;
jiytu;
mt;tidj;J
Mizr;rlLf;fisAk; gw;Wr; rPlLf;fisAk; ed;F ghprPypf;fr; nra;jy;; Ntz;Lk;.
P ;
;
tpLKiwf;fhy Mizr;rlLf;fs; njhlu;gpy; 5.1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
P ;
Mtzj;NjhL xg;gPL nra;ag;glYk; Ntz;Lk;. Gifapujj; jpizf;fsk; mwtpLfpd;w
fl;lzq;fs; rupahditah vdj; Njitf;Nfw;g gazpfs; fl;lzg; Gj;jfj;Jld;
my;yJ nghUs; fl;lzg; Gj;jfj;Jld; xg;gpl;L rupghu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,ilapilNa
guPlrpj;J
;
mt;thW
guPlrpf;fg;gl;l
;
Mizr;rPlLf;fs;
;
kw;Wk;
gw;Wr;rlLf;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; njhlu; ,yf;fq;fis mjw;fhfg; Ngzptug;gLfpd;w
P ;
gjpNtnlhd;wpNy Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; ,jd;NghJ NghJkhdjhFk;. mjd; gpd;du;
m jpizf;fsq;fs; mg;gw;Wr;rlLf;fis jkJ khjhe;j
P ;

fzf;fpy;
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kw;iwa jpizf;fsq;fs; mj;njhif nryT itf;fg;gl
Ntz;ba jiyg;G> epfo;rrpj; jpl;lk;> fUj;jpl;lk;> nrytpdj; jiyg;Gf; FwpaPL
;
kw;Wk; gq;fL vd;gtw;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L nghJ 122 gbtj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l gupkhw;Wf;
P
fl;lis xd;Wld; gw;Wr;rlLf;fspd; %yg; gpujpfis Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
P ;
kPs
mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mg;NghJ
Gifapujj;
jpizf;fsk;
khjhe;j
nghopg;Gf;f@lhf mtw;wpidf; fzf;fpy; itj;J> ,J rhh;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
rfy gw;Wf;fisAk; me;je;jj; jpizf;fsq;fSf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;
NghJ khw;wy; fl;lisfs; ,ad;wsT ml;ltiz xd;whf jahhpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
217

mj;jpahak; XVI

xt;nthU gw;Wr;rlbYk; cs;slf;fg;gLs;s nkhj;j njhif gFjp gFjpahftd;wp>

P ;
xNu jlitapy; fzf;fpy; itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
5:3:1 gw;Wr;rlLf;fisj; jPufFk; gzpapid thuhe;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sy;
P ;
; ;
Ntz;Lk; vdf; fUjg;gLtjpy;iy. xU khjj;jpy; fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w. midj;J
gw;Wr;rlLf;fisAk;
P ;
mk;khjj;jpw;fhfj;
jahhpf;fg;gl;l
jpizf;fsg;
nghopg;Gf;fspy;
;
my;yJ
gupkhw;Wf;
fl;lisfspy;
(re;jh;gg;jjpw;Nfw;g)
;
cs;slf;Fjy; NghJkhdjhFk;.

218

mj;jpahak; XVII
gUtg
rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPlLf;fs;
; fs;
1. jifikfs;
gUtg;
2. gUtg; gazr; rPlLf;fis
; fis
gad;gLj;jhf; fhyf;nfL

kPsf;

ifaspj;jy;

3. njhopyhsh; gazr; rPlLf;fs;

; fs;
4. gazr; rPlLffisj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jy;
; f;;

219

kw;Wk;

mj;jpahak; XVII
gUtg; azr;
rYifg; gUtg;gazr; rPlLf;fs;
; fs;
1.

jifikfs;

1:1
mj;jpahak; XIV ,d; gpupT 17 ,d; gb Giftz;b top Kjyhk; tFg;gpy;>
,uz;lhk; tFg;gpy; kw;Wk; %d;whk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila
epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F jdJ ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; gzpGupAkplj;jpw;FkpilNa
gpuahzk; nra;Ak;; nghUl;L rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPlLf;fs; toq;fg;glyhk;.
;
mt;thW gazr;
rPlLf;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ ,uz;L vy;iyfspYKs;s
;
Mff;fpl;ba
Gifapuj epiyaq;fs; tiuAkhFk;. tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;gj; jdf;Fg;
gazk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila tFg;Gf;Ff; Fiwe;j tFg;nghd;wpy; gazk;
nra;tjw;F rYif gUtr; rPlLf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
;
KbAk;. MapDk;> jdf;Fg; gazk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila tFg;igtpl cah;ej
;
;
tFg;nghd;wpy; gazk; nra;tjw;F rYifg; gUt gazr; rPl;bidg; ngWtjw;fhd
cupik fpilahJ.
1:2
xU tUl jpUg;jpfukhd Nritiag; G+h;jjp nra;Js;s jw;fhypf
;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fk;> mka yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fhpj;Js;s ehl;
rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w kw;Wk; mka epiyapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fk;
mtuth;fFhpa tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;fhd rYifg; gUtg; gazr;
;
rPlLf;fis toq;f KbAk;.
;
1:3
tjptplj;Jf;Fk;
Ntiyj;jsj;Jf;Fk;
,ilapyhd
J}uj;jpdsT
20
iky;fspYk; FiwthapUg;gpd; %d;W khj fhy rYifg; gUt gazr; rPlLf;fs;
;
toq;fg;gLk;. J}umsT 20 iky;fisj; jhz;Lkplj;J khjhe;j gazr;rlLf;fs;
P ;
toq;fg;gLk;;. jw;fhypf> ehl; rk;gs my;yJ mkag; gzpahsh;fSf;F toq;fg;gl
Kbe;jit khjg; gUt gazr; rPlLf;fs; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
;

; fis
hf;
2. gUtg; gazr; rPlLf;fis kPsf; ifaspj;jy; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jhf;
fhyf;nfL
2:1
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; xU Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU Nrit
epiyaj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J my;yJ ,isg;ghWkplj;J my;yJ
,isg;ghWk; nghUl;L tpLKiwapy; nry;Ykplj;J my;yJ ( mtuJ Ntiy
,ilepWj;jk; nra;ag;gl;lik> ,uz;L khjq;fSf;Ff; $Ljyhd xU fhyj;jpw;F
yPntLj;jik Nghd;w) ePzl fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F Nritf;F tUif ju Kbahkw;
;
Nghfpd;w NtW #o;epiyfs; epyTkplj;J rYifg; gUt gazr; rPlLf;fis
;
jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F
kPsf;
ifaspj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW
kPsf;
ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w gazr; rPlL gad;gLj;jg;glhj fhyj;jpw;F mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba
;
epjpia kPsr; nrYj;JkhW Nfhhp jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mg;gazr;rlil Gifapuj
P ;
nghJ KfhikahsUf;F jpUg;gp mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
mt;thW kPsspf;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;jg; gzj;jpy; murhq;fj;Jf;F mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba
gzk;>
nghJ
kjpg;gPlbypUe;J
;
rk;gsk;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;; gw;wpanjdpy;> jpul;L epjpaj;jpw;F (jiyg;G II gy;ypd tuT)
tuT
itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
Kw;gzf;
fzf;fpypUe;J
my;yJ
fld;
epjpaj;jpypUe;J rk;gsk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; gw;wpanjdpy;>
Kw;gzf; fzf;fpd; my;yJ fld; epjpaj;jpd; Vw;Gila tplaj; jiyg;gpd; fPo; tuT
itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. kpFjpg; gzk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kPsf; ifaspf;fg;gLk;

220

mj;jpahak; XVII

2:3
kPsspf;fg;gLfpd;w gzj;ij cj;jpNahfj;jh; gazr; rPlilg; ngw;Wf;
;
nfhz;l Gifapuj epiyaj;jpy; itj;J kPsspg;gjw;F Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
nghJ Kfhikahsh; mjpfhukspj;J me;epiyaj;jpy; itj;J mg;gzj;njhif
ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;wik njhlh;ghf mth; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpg;ghh;. khjhe;j
gazr; rPlLf;fspd; gad;gLj;jg;glhj fhyf;nfLf;fs; rhh;ghf gzk; kPsf;
;
ifaspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

3.

njhopyhsh; gazr; rPlLf;fs;

; fs;

3:1
ehl; rk;gsNkh my;yJ khjr; rk;gsNkh ngWgtUk;> nfhOk;gpy;
njhopw;rhiyr; #o;epiyapy; gzpahw;WgtUkhd njhopyhspfSf;F tpNrl
fl;lzj; njhiffSf;fika njhopyhsh; gazr; rPlLf;fis toq;f KbAk;.
;

4.

gazr; rPlLf;fisj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jy;

; fisj;

4:1
gUtg; gazr; rPlnlhd;Nwh my;yJ njhopyhsh; gazr; rPlnlhd;Nwh
;
;
gad;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;baJ
mg;gazr;
rPlby;
;
ngah;
Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;juhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mt;thNw mjpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwpj;j J}u
vy;iyf;Fs; Fwpj;j fhyq;fspy; kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gazr;
rPlLf;fisf; ifkhw;wKbahJ. Giftz;bapy; gazk; nra;tjw;fhf ,j;jifa
;
gUtg;gazr;rlLf;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ Giftz;bj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;
P ;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl Nghy;lUk; rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPlLk; cupikahsuplk;
;
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2
,g;gazr; rPlLf;fisj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wik> rYif cldbahf
;
ePffg;glf; fhuzkhFk;. Giftz;bj; jpizf;fs ahg;gpd; fPOk; jpizf;fs
;
tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w jz;lidfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf
xOf;fhw;W
Mff;
Fiwe;jJ
Xuhz;L
fhyNkDk;
fopAk;
tiu
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
,r;rYifia mDgtpf;f ,lkspf;fg;glhJ.
4:3
vtNuDnkhUth;
rYifg;
gUtg;
gazr;
rPlnlhd;iw
;
my;yJ
njhopyhsh; gazr; rPlnlhd;iwj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jpAs;stplj;J mtUf;nfjpuhf
;
jf;f xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if vLj;jw;nghUl;L> mJgw;wp Giftz;bj; jpizf;fsg;
nghJ Kfhikahsh; chpa jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpg;ghh;.

221

mj;jpahak; - XVIII
cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplq;fs;
pNahfG+u;
1.

rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;ru; kw;Wk; rghehafu;

uru;
2. gpujk epjPauru;

222

mj;jpahak; - XVIII
cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplq;fs;
pNahfG+u;
1.

NgZif

1:1
rdhjpgjp
mtu;fspd;>
gpujk
mikr;rupd;
kw;Wk;
rghehafupd;
cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplq;fis vg;NghJk; cupa KiwapYk;> juk;kpf;f tifapYk;
murhq;f nrytpy; ed;F guhkupj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw mtw;wpw;Fj; Njitahd
jsghlq;fs;> myq;fhug; nghUl;fs;> Nkir Nrhlidg; nghUl;fs;> gPqfhd;
;
Nfhg;igfs;> fz;zhbf; Ftisfs;> fuz;bfs;> Ks;Sf; fuz;bfs;> fj;jpfs;
kw;Wk; rikayiw cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;wpid Nghjpa mstpy; murhq;f nrytpy;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:2
nghUl;
cile;j nghUl;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa nghUl;fis toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lnkd - murhq;f nrytpy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w rfy jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida
nghUl;fs; vd;gd KOikahfg; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpy;yq;fspy; tjpfpd;w
fhyq;fspy;
ahNuDk;
xUtupdhy;
VNjDnkhU
nghUs;
fhzhkyhf;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> my;yJ ghtidapd; NghJ rhjhuzkhf Vw;glf;
$ba rpijT jtpu;ej NtW tpjj;jpyhd Nrjq;fs; Vw;gbd;; Fwpj;j egu; mjw;fhd
;
el;lj;ij <Lnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3

isg;
nghUl;gjpNtLk; nghUl;fisg; guPlrpj;jYk;
;

1:3:1 rdhjpgjpatu;fspdJk; kw;Wk; gpujk ke;jphpapdJk; tjptplq;fs;;

rdhjpgjpatu;
phpapdJk;
rdhjpgjpatu;fspdJk; kw;Wk; gpujk ke;jphpapdJk; tjptplq;fSf;F murhq;f
nrytpy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;Jtpjkhd jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida
nghUl;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf nghUl;gjpNtnlhd;wpid murhq;f toq;fy;
gzpg;ghsh; Kiwahf jahhpj;Jg; NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu; Mff; Fiwe;jJ
,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F xUKiwNaDk; mj;jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida
nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;wpidg; guPlrpj;J FiwghLfs; gw;wpa gl;banyhd;wpidj;
;
jahupj;Jf;
nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mjd;
gpd;du;
nghWg;ghAs;sth;
mf;FiwghLfSf;Fupa ,og;glilr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. ghtidapd; NghJ
P ;
rhjhuzkhf Vw;glf; $ba rpijT vd;gjpy; gPqfhd; Nfhg;igfs; my;yJ
;
mtw;iwnahj;j mstpy; rpwpaitAk; vspjpy; cilgitAkhd nghUl;fs;
cile;J NghtijNah gOjiltijNah cs;slf;fyhk;. vdpDk; ,ad;wsT
Kd; mDgq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mt;thW mDkjpf;ff;$ba
mstpw;F tiuaiwnahd;iw tpjpjjy; Ntz;Lk;. rdhjpgjpatu;fs; my;yJ
;
gpujk ke;jphp mtu;fs; gjtp tpyFk; NghJ Nkw;$wpa Kiwapyhd
guPlrpj;jnyhd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
1:3:2 rghehafupd; tjptplk; - rghehafupd; tjptplj;jpy;; fhzg;gLfpd;w
jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fspd; ghJfhg;G> mtw;wpid rpwe;j Kiwapy;
Ngzp tUjy; vd;gd njhlu;ghf ghuSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafk; nghWg;Gf;
$wy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsu; jsghlq;fs;
kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fs; gw;wpa nghUl;gjpNtnlhd;wpidg; Ngzp tUtNjhL
fhyj;jpw;Ff;
fhyk;
Neubg;
ghpNrhjidfs;>
;
tUlhe;j
rhpgpioghh;g;Gf;
fzf;nfLg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpid Nkw;nfhz;L> FiwghLfspUg;gpd; mit gw;wp
ghuSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tuy;; Ntz;Lk;.
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafk; nghUl; gjpNtl;bd;; gpujp xd;wpid
murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsuplk; rku;ggpj;J> mg;gjpNtl;by;; Gjpjhfg; gjpe;j
;
my;yJ gjptopj;j midj;J nghUl;fs; gw;wpAk; mtUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsupdhy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafj;jpw;F
223

mj;jpahak; XVIII

mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;w rfy FiwghLfs; gw;wpAk; ghuhSkd;w nrayhsh; ehafk;

rghehafUf;F mwptpj;J mJ njhlu;ghf eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nryTf; fl;Lg;ghL - ,t;tjptplq;fSf;F jsghlq;fs;
kw;Wk;
Vida
nghUl;fisf;
nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhf
kjpg;gLfspy;
P
cs;slf;fg;gl;l epjp xJf;fLfs; re;jh;ggj;jpw;Nfw;wthW rdhjpgjpatu;fs; my;yJ
P
;
gpujk
mikr;ru;
my;yJ
rghehafu;
fhyj;jpw;F
fhyk;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
fl;lisfSf;fika epUtfpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:5
jkJ cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplj;jpw;fhf rdhjpgjpatu;fsplkpUe;Njh my;yJ
gpujk ke;jphp mth;fsplkpUe;Njh my;yJ rghehafh; mth;fsplkpUe;Njh vJtpj
thlifAk; mwtpl KbahJ.
pNahfG+u;
2. gpujk ePjpaurupd; cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplk;
2:1
jdJ tjptplj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w jsghlq;fSf;fhd thlifahf gpujk
ePjpauru; jdJ rk;gsj;jpy; xU rjtPjj;jpidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
gpujk ePjpaurupd; cj;jpNahfg+u;t tjptplk;; njhlu;gpYk; 1.2 kw;Wk; 1.3.1
Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.

224

mj;jpahak; XIX
mur ,y;yq;fs;
1. tifg;gLj;jy;.
2. ,y;yq;fis epu;khzpj;jy;.
3. ,y;yq;fisj; jug;gLj;jy;.
4. ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLj;jy;.
4:1

,y;yq;fisg; ngWtjw;fhd jifikfs;.

4:2

;
Nju;enjLf;Fk; msTNfhy;fs;.

4:3

;
Nju;enjLf;Fk; Kiw.

4:4

,y;yf; FOf;fs;.

5. ,y;y thlif.
idfs;
6. Fj;jif epge;jidfs;.
idfs;
7. jz;lidfs;
gjpNtl;
8. nghUl;gjpNtl;il itj;jpUj;jy;.
cilikia
9. cilikia kPsg;ngwy;.

225

mj;jpahak; XIX
mur ,y;yq;fs;
1. tifg;gLj;jy;
mur ,y;yq;fs; vDk; nrhw;nwhlh;> muR nghUj;jkhdij nra;af; $bajhf
cs;sJk;> tjpTf;fhf xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gLtJkhd ve;jnthU fl;bl tifiaAk;
cs;slf;Fk;. rfy murhq;f ,y;yq;fSk;; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fs;
my;yJ nghJr; Nrit ,y;yq;fs; vDk; tifg;gLj;jiyr; rhUk;.
1:1
ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fs;: mikr;R xd;wpd; fPo; my;yJ
jpizf;fsk; xd;wpd; fPo; VNjDnkhU eph;zapf;fg;gl;l gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;Jf;F
xJf;fg;gl;l ,y;yq;fs;
1:2
nghJr;
Nrit
cs;slq;fhj ,y;yq;fs;.

,y;yq;fs;:

ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l

,y;yq;fspy;

;
2. ,y;yq;fis epu;khzpjjy;
2:1
nfhOk;G efUf;F ntspNa nghJr; Nrit ,y;yq;fs; chpa khtl;lj;jpd;
murhq;f mjpghpd; gzpg;Giuapd; fPo; epu;khzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. jdJ khtl;lj;jpy;
Nritapy; <Lgl;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fj; Njitahd nghJr; Nrit
,y;yq;fis epu;khzpjjy; gw;wpa MNyhridfis murhq;f mjpgH;> gpuNjr
;
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fSlDk; fye;Jiuahb fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nfhOk;G efuj;jpDs; nghJr;
Nrit ,y;yq;fis epu;khzpj;jy; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd;
nghWg;ghFk;.
2:2
ml;ltizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l
jpizf;fsj;jpd; xU gzpahFk;.
;

,y;yq;fis

epu;khzpf;Fk;

gzp

cupa

2:3
midj;J mur ,y;yq;fSk; 2:3:1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s> mt;tj;
juq;fspw;Fupa khjpupj; jpl;lq;fSf;Nfw;g mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:3:1
khjpupj;
jpl;l
,yf;fk;

juk;

msT
rJu
mb

57588
57587
57586
57068
57063
57512

1
2
3
4
5
5V

403
552
732
1,326
1,699
1,991

226

mj;jpahak; XIX

3. ,y;yq;fisj; jug;gLj;jy;:
rfy
murhq;f
,y;yq;fSk;
mtw;iw
ngWtjw;Fj;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Nfw;g gpd;tUkhW jug;gLj;jg;gLk;.
&ghTf;Ff;

$ba

jifikAila

5V juk;

- tUlhe;jk; 31>200
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

rk;gsj;ijg;

ngWfpd;w

5 juk;

- tUlhe;jk; 31>200 &ghTf;Ff; Nkw;glhj rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w

gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

4k; juk;

- tUlhe;jk; 13>560 &ghTf;Ff; $ba rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w

vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjw;Fr; rkkhd juq;fspy; cs;s Vida
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

3k; juk;

- tUlhe;jk; 10>680 &ghTf;Ff; $ba NghjpYk;; 13>560 &ghtpYk;;

Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjw;Fr; rkkhd
juq;fspy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

2k; juk;

- tUlhe;jk; 10>680 &ghTf;Ff;

vOJeu;
kw;Wk;
mjw;Fr;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

1k; juk;

- tUlhe;jk; 9>780 &ghTf;Ff; $lhj

njhopyhsu; ju cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

$lhj rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w

rkkhd
juq;fspy;
cs;s
rk;gsj;ijg;

ngWfpd;w

4. ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLj;jy;:

nghJr;Nrit ,y;yq;fSk; ,ad;wsT nghUj;jkhdthW ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l
,y;yq;fSk; gpd;tUk; tpjpKiwfSf;F mikaNt xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yk; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jFjpAila
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;:
jdJ
jiyikafj;jpy;
jq;fpapUf;f
Ntz;ba
Njitay;yhj ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.
jdpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; (mjhtJ tpthfkhfhj> gps;isfs;
,y;yhj> tpjitnahUtu;/ jGjhuu; xUtu;> rl;lg;gb tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;W
ve;jnthU gps;isiaAk; jd;nghWg;gpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;buhj cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;) jdJ Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J Fwpg;gpl;l J}uj;jpDs; jdf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd> my;yJ jdJ tho;fifj; Jizf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd my;yJ jdJ
;
rpW
guhaj;Jg;
gps;isf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd
tPL
xd;W
fhzg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;.
(me;je;j
khtl;lq;fspy;
cs;s
Nghf;Ftuj;J
trjpfisf;
ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L>
tPLfis
xJf;fpf;
nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhup
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l J}u mstpidj; jPukhdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.)
;
,lkhw;wk; ngwhepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kw;Wk; jdf;nfd tPnlhd;W
xJf;fpf;
nfhLf;fg;gbd;>
jdJ
FLk;gj;Jld;
mt;tlby;
P ;
trpg;gjw;fhf
vjph;ghh;ffpd;w>
;
jdJ
FLk;gj;Jld;
trpf;fhj
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;.
(mt;thwhd re;ju;ggq;fspy; tPnlhd;iw xJf;fpf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ Fwpg;gpl;l
;
fhy vy;iyapDs; FbapUg;gjw;fhfj; jkJ FLk;gj;ij jUtpj;Jf;nfhs;s
Ntz;LnkDk; epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapNyNa MFk;. mt;thW nra;ahtpbd;
tPlbypUe;J ntspNaWkhW mtUf;F cj;jutply; Ntz;Lk;.)
;
4:1:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; 3 Mk; gpuptpw;fika> jdf;Ff; fpilf;fj;
jFjptha;ej juj;jpw;Fhpa ,y;ynkhd;wy;yhj mjw;F Nkw;gl;l juj;jpw;Fhpa
;
,y;yk; gw;wp ftdj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhh;.
227

mj;jpahak; XIX

4:1:2 VNjDnkhU juj;jpyhd ,y;ynkhd;iw ngWtjw;Fj; jFjpahd

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;yhjtplj;J mt;tlil Fwpj;j juj;jpy; mlq;fhj
P ;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fyhk;.
4:2
NjHe;njLj;jy;
epiyikfSf;Nfw;g.

topfhl;ly;fs;:-

me;je;j

khtl;lj;jpy;

epyTfpd;w

fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j fhyk;.

gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;if (18 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j Mz; gps;isfs; kw;Wk;
tpthfkhfhj ngz; gps;isfs; khj;jpuk;)
;
tho;fifj;ju epiyik Kf;fpakhf NkhrkhftpUf;Fkplj;J> mijg;gw;wpAk;
;
thlif tPnlhd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhapd;> mtupd; Nrit
epiyaj;jpw;Fk; mtupd; tjptplj;Jf;Fkhd J}uk; njhlh;ghfTk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jupdJ rhjhuz flikfspd; ,ay;gpw;Nfw;g> mtu; Ntiy
;
nra;Ak; ,lj;jpw;F mUfpy; trpj;jy; ,d;Nwy; ehshe;jNkh my;yJ mbf;fbNah
,uTf; flikf;fhf tuNtz;ba mtrpakh vd;w tplak;.
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gjtp epue;jukhdjh my;yJ jw;fhypfkhdjh vd;w tplak;.
ele;J nry;y my;yJ Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;a ,ayhj tpjj;jpyhd fLk;
Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; vd;w tplak;.
Vida midj;Jf; fhuzpfSk; rkkhFkplj;J
Ntz;baJ gjtp %g;gpd; mbg;gilapNyNa MFk;.
;

,Wjp

KbT

vLf;fg;gl

4:2:1 NkNy
$wpa
fhuzpfSf;Nfw;g
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisj;
njupT
nra;tjw;fhf ,y;yq;fis xJf;Ffpd;w mjpfhup 18 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhd Gs;sp toq;Fk; Kiwnahd;iwj; jahu; nra;Jnfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
T

4:2:2 nghJ
epUthf
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsupdhy;
epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
nfhOk;gpYs;s 5V> 5> 4> 3 kw;Wk; 2 Nghd;w juq;fSf;Fupa mur ,y;yq;fs;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gly; mt;tt;tpy;yq;fspd; juq;fSf;fhfg; Ngzg;gl;L tUfpd;w
;
fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypd; njhlnuhOq;F Kiwf;F Vw;gNt Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;..
4:3
;
Nju;enjLf;Fk; Kiw - Nju;enjLg;gjw;fhf NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
;
ftdj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;ba
midj;J
tplaq;fSld;>
me;je;jg;
gpuNjrq;fSf;Nf chpj;jhd tpNrl fhuzpfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd jfty;fis
ntspg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sf; $bathwhd mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l tpzzg;gg; gbtj;jpd;
P
;
khjpupnahd;iw ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf;nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhup jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. khtl;lj;jpd; midj;Jj; jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk;> cg mYtyfq;fSf;Fk;
,k;khjpupg; gbtq;fis toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:1 tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; ifaspf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nrit
nra;fpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpd;
my;yJ
cg
mYtyfj;jpd;
jiytu;fSlhfNtahFk;.
tpz;zg;gg;
gbtj;jpYs;s
tplaq;fs;
cz;ikahditnad
cWjpg;gLj;j
Ntz;baJ
me;epWtdj;
jiytupd;
nghWg;ghFk;.
4:3:2 jd;dhy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; rupahdit vdTk; gpioahd
$w;nwhd;wpidj; njuptpj;jhy; jdf;nfjpuhf xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if vLf;f
KbAnkdj; jhd; mwpe;jpUg;gjhfTk; cj;jpNahfj;juhy; njhptpf;fg;gLfpd;w
cWjpnkhop xd;wpid tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;Jld; ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
228

mj;jpahak; XIX

4:3:3 tpz;zg;gg;gj;jpuk; xt;nthd;Wk; fpilf;fg; ngw;wTld;> ,y;yq;fis

xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhupapdhy; fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy; ngau; gjpag;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:4 xt;Nthh; ,y;yj; juj;Jf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;bay;fisg;
Ngzp tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:5 vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; epakdnkhd;W> gjtp cah;nthd;W>
,lkhw;wnkhd;W my;yJ rk;gs mjpfupg;nghd;W fpilf;Fnkd vjpu;ghu;jJ
;
my;yJ vtNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;ju; Gjpa gjtpnahd;wpy;> junkhd;wpy; my;yJ
;
Nrit epiyankhd;wpy; cz;ikahfNt Ntiyfisg; nghWg;Ngw;f Kd;du;
mDg;gp itf;fpd;w tpz;zg;gq;fisg; gjpT nra;af; $lhJ.
4:3:6 VNjDNkhH ,y;yj; juk; gw;wpa fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy; jdJ ngau;
cs;thq;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;> rk;gs mjpfupg;G Nghd;w tplak;
fhuzkhf NtW juj;jpw;fhd tPnlhd;iwg; ngwj; jifik ngWkplj;J mtuJ
Gjpa juj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baYf;Fj; jdJ ngaiu
khw;WkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd re;ju;ggq;fspy;> mt;thW
;
khw;Wtjw;F Kd; jdJ fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy; jdJ ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j
fhyk;
njhlu;ghf
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s
Gs;spfisAk;
Kd;nfhz;L nry;yy;Ntz;Lk;. (NtW tpjkhff; Fwpg;gpLtjhapd;> Gjpa
;
fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy jpfjpahff; Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;baJ> Kjy; fhj;jpUg;Gg;
gl;lbaypy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUe;j mNj jpfjpahFk;).
4:3:7 ,k;Kiwf;Nfw;g
cj;jpNahfj;nuhUth;
cioj;Jf;
nfhz;Ls;s
Gs;spfisAk; Nkw;Fwpj;j gjpNtl;by; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL ,y;ynkhd;W
ntwpjhf;fg;gl mz;kpj;j ehl;fspy; mg;Gs;spfisf; $l;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:8 jdf;Ff; fpilj;Js;s Gs;spfspdJk; jd;idg; gw;wp gjpNtl;by;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fspdJk; cz;ikj; jd;ikia jhNd cWjpahf
mwpe;J
nfhs;Sk;
nghUl;L>
,y;ynkhd;iwg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhLg;gjw;F
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiuj; Nju;enjLg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> fhj;jpUj;jy; gl;baypy;
;
gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mg;gl;baiyg; guPlrpj;Jg;
;
ghu;ff ,lq;nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jd;idg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fspy;
;
VNjDk; Kuz;ghbUg;gpd; mJ gw;wpAk; my;yJ NtnwhU tpz;zg;gjhuh;
gpioahd jfty;fis toq;fpapUe;jhy; mit gw;wpAk; tPLfis xJf;Fk;
mjpfhupf;F mwptpg;gJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; flikahFk;.
4:3:9 jdf;nfd
xJf;fpj;
jug;gl;l
,y;ynkhd;iw
VNjDnkhU
fhuzj;Jf;fhf
cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH
epuhfupj;jhy;
mtupd;
ngaiuf;
fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypd; ,Wjpapy; gjpjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:4
,y;yf; FO: ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf;nfhLf;fg; nghUj;jkhdtu;fisj;
njupT
nra;tjw;fhd
MNyhridfisg;
ngWtjw;F
,y;yf;
FOnthd;W
;
Njitnad ,y;yq;fis xJf;Fk; mjpfhup fUJkplj;J mtUf;F mt;thW
,y;yf;FO xd;iwj; Nju;enjLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
;
;
Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk; Kiwapd; nghwpKiwg; ghtidahy; ghuJ}ukhdJk;.
njspthdJkhd mePjnkhd;W epfOkhapd; khj;jpuk; Gs;sp toq;Fk; KiwapypUe;J
NtWgl;l khw;W Kiwnahd;iwf; ifahSkhW ghpe;Jiu nra;a ,y;yf; FOTf;F
KbAk;.
4:4:1 kpf tpNrl fhuzq;fspUg;gpd; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; Kd;dDkjpAld;>
njhpT nra;jy; Nkw;$wpa tpjpKiwfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Kiwapyhd khw;W
topKiwnahd;iwg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F ,y;yj;ij xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F
chpikAz;L.

229

mj;jpahak; XIX

5. ,y;y thlif.
5:1
mur
,y;ynkhd;wpy;
trpg;gjw;fhf
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J gpd;tUkhW thlif mwtplg;gLk;.

mur

5:2
ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

ngWtjw;F

,y;ynkhd;iwg;

cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
cupikaw;w

5:2:1 (epue;ju ,y;yq;fs;) kzKbj;j cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; rk;gsj;jpy;

12% (gd;dpnuz;liu rjtPjk;) kzkhfhj cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpy; 7%
(Voiu rjtPjk;) MFk;.
5:2:2 miu epue;ju ,y;yq;fs; - cj;jpNahfj;ju; kzKbj;jtuhapDk;
my;yJ kzKbf;fhjtuhapDk; ,y;yj;jpd; kjpg;glL thlif.
P ;
5:2:3

$lhuk; Nghd;w jw;fhypf ,y;yq;fs; - mwtPL ,y;iy.

5:2:4 $b trpf;Fk; ,y;yq;fs; (rkhP); mq;F trpf;fpd;w midj;J

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fsplkpUe;Jk; rk msthf mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w rpf;fd
thlif..
5:3
ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.
;

,y;ynkhd;iwg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

cupj;Jila

5:3:1 kzKbj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; rk;gsj;jpy; 10 (gj;J) rjtPjKk;

kzkhfhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; rk;gsj;jpy; (Ie;J) rjtPjKk; MFk;.
5:3:2 tPnlhd;iw toq;Ftjw;Fg; gjpyhf> cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F tpNrl
tPlL thlifg; gbnahd;iw toq;Ftjhapd;> my;yJ tPlL thlifahf
;
;
cz;ikahf mth; jhq;Ffpd;w nrytpdj;ij kPsepug;g mtUf;Fg; gzk;
;
nrYj;jg;gLkhapd; 5:3:1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW mtuplkpUe;J
gzk; mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
5:3:3 NkNy
5:3:2.
Mk;
cg
gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
kPsspg;Gj;
njhifapid
my;yJ
tpNrl
tPlL
;
thliff;
nfhLg;gdtpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;shky; jdJ KOr; rk;gsj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mj;jifa
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpUg;gj;ijj; njuptpf;f KbAk;.
5:4
mur cj;jpNahfj;jpyPLgl;Ls;s fztd; - kidtp ,UtUk; mur
tPnlhd;wpy;
tjpifapy;
ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l
tPnlhd;iwg;
ngWtjw;F
cupikaw;wtu;fshapd;>
mt;tpUtupy;
mjpf
rk;gsj;ijg;
ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 121/2(gd;dpnuz;liu) rjtPjKk; Fiwe;j rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 5 (Ie;J) rjtPjKk; mwtplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
5.4.1 mth;fspy; xUtUf;NfDk; ,d;Nwy; ,UtUf;Fk; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l
,y;ynkhd;iwg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd
chpj;njhd;Wk;
fhzg;gLkhapd;
$Ljyhd rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w mYtyhpd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 10 (gj;J)
rjtPjKk;. Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J 21/2
(,uz;liu) rjtPjKk;. mwtPL nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
5:5
$l;lhff; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; - tPLfis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhupapd; jw;Wzpgpd; mg;gilapy;>
;
,uz;L cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F my;yJ
mijtpl mjpfkhd njhifapdUf;F xU tPlby; trpf;f mDkjp toq;f KbAk;.
;
,e;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;fsplkpUe;J fPof; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w mbg;gilapd; kPJ thlif
;
mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
230

mj;jpahak; XIX

5:5:1 tPnlhd;wpy;
$l;lhf
trpf;Fk;
xt;nthU
$l;Lf;
FbapUg;ghsuplkpUe;Jk; rk;gsj;jpy; 10 (gj;J) rj tPjj;ij mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. gpujhd Fj;jifahshplkpUe;J 5:2:1 my;yJ 5:3:1 cg gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW tPlL thlifia re;jh;ggj;jpw;Nfw;g mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy;
;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
5:6
rpf;fdf;
$yp

cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtupd;
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J
mwtplg;gLfpd;w tPlL thlif mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tPlbd; epahakhd
;
;
rpf;fd thlifia tplTk; fzprkhdsT njhif mjpfhpj;Jf;fhzg;gLkhapd;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J rjtPjnkhd;wpid mwtpLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf
Fwpg;ghd tPlL thlifnahd;iw mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;s nrayhsupd; mDkjpiag;
;
ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;. mur gzpfSf;fhf tPlbd; xU gFjpiag; ghtpf;Fk; NghJ>
;
thlifiaf; Fiwf;FkhW nrayhsuplk; tpzzg;gpf;fyhk;. mt;thwhd midj;J
;
re;ju;ggq;fspYk;> thlifiaj; jPukhdpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; gpujk kjpg;gllhsupd;
;
;
P ;
mwpf;ifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:7
gjtpnahd;Wf;Fhpa tPnlhd;iw Vw;f kWj;jy; - cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
jdJ gjtpf;Fhpa tPnlhd;wpy; trpg;gjw;F kWf;Fkplj;J mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg;
gjpyhf NtnwhU cj;jpNahfj;jiu mt;tlby; FbapUf;fr; nra;a tPLfis
P ;
xJf;Fk;
mjpfhup
mDkjpf;fhj
NghJ
tPlil
;
kWj;j
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
cz;ikahfNt mq;F FbapUg;gjhff; nfhs;sg;gl;L mtuplkpUe;J thlif
mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa re;ju;ggnkhd;wpy; mt;tlLf;fhf mwtplg;gl
;
P ;
Ntz;ba thlifahdJ me;j tPL chpj;jhd gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;j tPlL thlifj; njhif my;yJ mq;F cz;ikahfNt
;
FbapUf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; nrYj;j Ntz;ba thlifj; njhif Mfpa
,uz;bYk; vJ mjpfkhdNjh mj;njhifahFk;.
5:8
ePu> kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; vupthA Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhd fl;lzq;fis Fwpj;j
;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. Fj;jif epge;jidfs;:
6:1
Fj;jiff; fhyk; - 5V> 5 kw;Wk; 1 Nghd;w juq;fSf;Fupa
,y;ynkhd;wpd; FbapUg;ghsu; xUtUf;F ,lkhw;wnkhd;W fpilf;Fk; tiu my;yJ
mthpd;; mur cj;jpNahfk; KbtilAk; tiu trpg;gjw;F re;jh;g;gkspf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. 4> 3 kw;Wk; 2 Nghd;w juq;fSf;Fupa tPLfspd; Fj;jiff; fhyk;> 5
Mz;Lfs; MFk;. VNjDnkhU gjtpf;Fupa ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghf ,e;epajp
nghUe;jhJ.
6:1:1 ,j;jhgdtpjpf; Nfhitapy; mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s KOikahd fhyg;
gFjpapd; rupahf miuthrpf;F Nkyhf xU Nrit epiyaj;jpy; mike;Js;s
mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; tjpAk; tug;gpurhjj;ijg; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
mt;thW Kjypy; FbapUe;j fhyj;ij Kbj;j jpdj;jpypUe;J 5 tUlq;fs;
KbtilAk; tiu mr;Nrit epiyaj;jpNy mike;Js;s mj;jifa tPnlhd;W
njhlh;ghf ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;glg; nghUj;jkw;wtuhthh;.
6:2
mur ,y;ynkhd;iw mur cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F khj;jpuNk xJf;fpf;
nfhLf;fyhk;. kPsTk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F
murhq;f ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghf chpj;Jf; Nfhu KbahJ.. mtu; Xa;TngWfpd;w
re;ju;ggj;jpy; mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; tjpAkplj;J> Xa;TngWk; NghJ tPlbypUe;J
;
;
tpyfpr;nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:3
mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; trpf;f Kbe;jth;fs; mijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
cj;jpNahfj;ju;> mtuJ kidtp> gps;isfs; kw;Wk; mthpy; jq;fp tho;Nthh;
Mfpath;fs; khj;jpuNk Mth;. tPlil xJf;fpj;jUk; cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;
;
nfhs;sg;gl;l Fwpg;ghd mDkjpapd;wp> NtnwhU egupd; epue;juf; FbapUg;Gf;fhf
mur ,y;ynkhd;wpd;; ve;jnthU gFjpiaNaDk; cgNahfpf;ff; $lhJ.
231

mj;jpahak; XIX
pahak;

6:4
tPLfis ,ilf;fhyf; Fj;jiff;Ff; nfhLg;gJk;> gzk; nrYj;jpj;
jq;Ffpd;w
mjpjpfisAk;>
tpLjpf;fhuh;fisAk;
itj;Jf;
nfhs;sYk;
jilnra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
6:5
jdJ ,y;yj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
fUJk; gl;rj;jpy; mJgw;wp Mff; Fiwe;jJ xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;F Kd;duhtJ
tPLfis
xJf;fpj;
jUfpd;w
mjpfhupf;F
mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW
mwptpf;fj;jtwpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuplkpUe;J mtu; cz;ikapNyNa tPlbypUe;J
;
ntspNawpa ehspy; ,Ue;J mwptpj;j gQ;rhq;f khjj;jpd; filrpj; jpdk; my;yJ
NtnwhU cj;jpNahfj;ju; mt;tlby; tjptjw;fhf te;j ehs; vd;w ,uz;by; vj;
P ;
jpdk; Kjypy; tUfpwNjh mJ tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpf;fhf ,y;yj;jpw;fhd
thlif
mwtplg;gLk;.
FWfpa
fhy
mwptpj;jy;
fhuzkhf
,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; tPlbypUe;J tpyfpg;Nghf NeupLk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
;
xUtUf;F ,t;tpjpKiwfs; Vw;Gilj;jhfh. mt;thwhd re;ju;ggnkhd;wpd; NghJ
;
,lkhw;w mwptpj;jy; fpilj;J Ie;J ehl;fSf;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;ju; mJgw;wp
,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf;nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhupf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:6
mur ,y;ynkhd;W fpilf;fg; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;> jhd;
tjpTf;fhf tPlLf;F tUfpd;w jpfjp> tpyfpr; nry;Yk; NghJ mt;thW tpyfpr;
;
nry;fpd;w jpfjp vd;gtw;iwj; jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu; kw;Wk; tPLfis
xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhup MfpNahUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:7
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
,y;yj;jpypUe;J
tpyfpr;
nry;tjw;F
Kd;dh;
nghUl;gl;baiyg; guPlrpj;Jg; ghu;jJ tPlilg; nghWg;Ngw;ff; $bathW> jhd;
;
;
;
tpyfpr; nry;Yk; jpfjpiaf; fl;bl khtl;lg; nghwpapayhsUf;F my;yJ ,y;yj;jpd;
guhkupg;Gf;Fg; nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F my;yJ mjd; gpuhe;jpa
epWtdj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw> kpd;rhu cgfuzq;fs;>
nghUj;jpfs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s ,yq;if kpd;rhurigapd; gpuhe;jpag;
nghwpapayhsuf;Fk;> ePutoq;fy; tbfhyikg;Gg; gzpf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupf;Fk;
;
tPlbypUe;J nry;Yk; jpfjp gw;wp mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
6:8
fhzhkw;Nghd my;yJ cile;JNghd fUtpfs; Kjypatw;iwj; jpUk;gg;
nghUj;Jtjw;fhd
nryTk;>
;
nghJthd
ghtidahy;
Nja;tile;jnjdf;
fUjKbahj tifapyhd tPlLf;F Vw;glf; $ba Vida Nrjq;fSf;fhd jpUj;jr;
;
nryTk; tPlbypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;Yk; cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLk;.
;
6:9
,uz;L cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l vz;zpf;ifahd
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Xh; ,y;yj;jpy; $l;lhff; FbapUf;f mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;
NghJ> ,y;yk; vt;tpjpfspd; fPo; xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lNjh mt;tpjpfs; kw;Wk; rfy
mt;tpjpfis Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;Wjy;; njhlu;ghf tPlbw;fhd Fj;jifahsuhf
;
nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;bath; xd;wpy; Kjypy; ,y;yk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jNuh
my;yJ
,UtUf;Fk;
xNu
Neuj;jpy;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;
,y;yj;ij
xJf;fpf;nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupapdhy; ngauplg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jNuh Mthu;. ,y;yk;
gw;wpa midj;Jf; fbjf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUlNdNa
Nkw;nfhs;sg;;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
6:10 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;lhy; my;yJ mtu;
NritapypUf;Fk;NghJ ,we;jhy; me;epfo;T ,lk;ngw;w gQ;rhq;f khjj;ij mLj;J
tUfpd;w gQ;rhq;f khjj;jpd; ,Wjptiu re;jh;ggj;jpw;Nfw;g mtUf;F my;yJ
;
mtupd; FLk;gj;Jf;F tPlby; FbapUf;f KbAk;.
;
6:11 kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf Xa;Tngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> 6:10
Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; ,y;ynkhd;wpy; FbapUg;gjw;fhf toq;fg;glf; $ba ,Wjp
ehisAk; jhz;b Xa;tpw;F Ke;jpa yPT fpilf;Fkplj;J> mt;Ntha;Tf;F Ke;jpa
yPT KbtilAk; tiu mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Fwpj;j ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;f
KbAk;.

232

mj;jpahak; XIX

6:12 FbapUf;Fk;
fhyj;ij
kpf
Kf;fpakhd
re;ju;ggq;fspy;
;
nra;tjw;F ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F KbAk;.

ePbf;fr;

6:13 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ePzl tpLKiw

;
xd;Wf;fhf ehl;bw;F ntspNa nry;fpd;w NghJ (mtupd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs;
mjpy; trpj;jy; Nghd;w) tpNrl fhuzq;fs; ,y;yhj re;jh;ggq;fspy;> mt;tlil
;
P ;
twpjhf;fp kPs xg;gilj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd re;ju;ggq;fspy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;
;
Kd;itf;fpd;w fhuzq;fspd; Kf;fpaj; jd;ikf;Nfw;g> ,e;epge;jidiaf; iftpLtJ
gw;wpf; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;s ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F KbAk;.
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F jhd; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; jdJ gjpy; flik
cj;jpNahfj;jiu my;yJ NtW cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu tPlil xJf;fpf;
;
nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupapd; mDkjpAld; mt;tlby; Fbakh;j;j eltbf;if vLf;f
P ;
KbAk;.
6:13:1 mur
,y;ynkhd;wpy;
FbapUf;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F
ntspehl;Lj;
njhopnyhd;iwg;
nghWg;Ngw;f
rk;gskw;w
yPT
ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; re;ju;ggj;jpy;> mtu; ehl;bypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;y
;
Kd;du; mt;tpy;yj;ij
ntWikahf;fp>
,y;yj;ij
xJf;fpf;
nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhupaplk; kPsf;ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:14 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,lkhw;wk;>
Xa;Tngwy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf> mur ,y;yk; xd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; jifik
,y;yhnjhopAkplj;J> mJgw;wp ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F
mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW
mwptpf;fhjtplj;J
mt;tl;by;
P
tjptjw;F
mtUf;Fs;s jifik ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;J 7 Mk; cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidfSf;F mth; cs;shf Ntz;b NeupLk;.
6:14:1 mt;thwhd
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
tjpfpd;w
,y;yk;
mtuJ
gjtpf;Fupa ,y;ykhf ,y;yhjtplj;J> 6:1 Mk; cg gpuptpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
Fj;jiff; fhyj;jpd; KOf; fhy vy;iyiaj; KbtilAk; tiu mt;tpy;yj;jpy;
tjptjw;F mtUf;F mDkjp toq;f ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhupf;F KbAk;.
6:15 Fj;jiff; fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy; my;yJ ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhup gzpf;Fkplj;J cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;yy;
Ntz;Lk;.

7. jz;lidfs;
7:1
tPlbypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;YkhW gzpf;fg;gLifapy;> cj;jpNahfj;ju;
;
xUtu; mt;thW nry;yhjtplj;J 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; 03 Mk; ,yf;f rl;lk; kw;Wk;
1974 Mk; Mz;bd; 40 Mk; ,yf;fr; rl;lk; vd;gtw;wpdhy; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l 1969
Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f mur ,y;yq;fs; (clikia kPsg; ngwy;) rl;lj;jpd;
fPo; mtiuf; Fwpj;j ,y;yj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:2
Fj;jiff; fhyj;ijf; fle;J ,y;ynkhd;wpy; tjpfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;fhf
thlifj; jz;lg; gzk; xd;iwAk; mtuplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,q;F thlifj; jz;lg;
gzk; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
rk;gsj;jpy; 8 (vl;L) rjtPjk; kw;Wk; gpujhd tpiy kjpg;gllhshpdhy; Fwpj;j
P ;
,y;yj;jpw;F
kjpg;gL
P
nra;ag;gLfpd;w
mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy;
jpwe;j
re;ijapy;
fhzg;gLfpd;w thlifj; njhif vd;gtw;iwf; $l;Ltjd; %yk; fpilf;fg; ngWk;
njhifahFk;.
7:3
,J gw;wpa mwpf;if xd;iw
Nfhg;gpYk; cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

233

cj;jpNahfj;jupd;

me;juq;f

vOj;Jf;

mj;jpahak; XIX

j
8. nghUl; gjpNtl;il itj;jppUj;jy;
8:1
cupa jpizf;fsk; kpd; cgfuzq;fs; gw;wpa nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iwg;
Ngzptuhj re;ju;ggq;fspy;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gpuhe;jpag; nghwpapayhsu;
;
mg;nghUl;gl;baiyg; NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
8:2
,y;yj;jpd; guhkupg;Gg; gw;wpa nghWg;G toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhupfs;
Vida cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk nghUj;jpfs; njhlh;ghfTk;
Nkw;$wpathwhd
nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iw itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
8:3
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;fpd;w NghJ> 6:8 Mk;
cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhf mt;thwhd nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iwg;
guPlrpj;Jg; ghh;jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
;
8:4
mur
fl;blnkhd;W
njhlu;ghfTk;>
mYtyfnkhd;whfg;
gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf xOq;F nra;ag;gl;Ls;s murhq;f nrytpy; kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk;
Vida cgfuzq;fs;> nghUj;jpfs; vd;gd nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s fl;blnkhd;W
njhlu;ghfTk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsk;; Nkw;$wpathwhd nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iwg;
NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
8:5
thliff;F my;yJ Fj;jiff;F vLj;j fl;blnkhd;wpypUe;J jpizf;fsk;
mfw;wg;gLk;
NghJ
Fj;jif
epge;jidfspy;
Vida
Vw;ghnlhd;W
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;buhj
re;jh;ggj;jpy;>
;
murhq;f
nrytpy;
nghUj;jg;gl;l
cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUj;jpfs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fow;wp mfw;wf;$bathW
,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gpuhe;jpa nghwpapayhsUf;Fk;> mf;fl;llj;ijg;
guhkupf;Fk; mjpfhupf;Fk; Neufhyj;Jld; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

cilikia
9. cilikia kPsg;ngwy;
9:1
mur ,y;ynkhd;wpYs;s ve;jnthU FbapUg;ghsiuAk; ntspNaw;w 1971
Mk; Mz;bd; 3 Mk; ,yf;fr;rl;lk; kw;Wk; 1974 Mk; Mz;bd; 40 Mk; ,yf;fr;
rl;lk; Mfpatw;why; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l 1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f mur
,y;yq;fs; (clikia kPsg;ngwy;) rl;lj;jpd; %yk; Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
,r;rl;lj;jpd;
fPo;
mur
,y;yq;fs;
njhlu;ghf
chpa
mjpfhuk;
ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;juhf nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; fhzg;gLfpd;whh;. mtu;
jdJ mjpfhuq;fis> jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh;;> gpujp jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh;; kw;Wk;
midj;J
murhq;f
mjpgu;fs;>
mt;thNw
nghUj;jkhd
re;ju;ggq;fspy;>
;
Ntz;LNfhspd; gpufhuk; Vida gpuhe;jpaj; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; kw;Wk;
mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsu;fs; MfpNahUf;Ff; ifaspj;Js;shh;.
9:2
nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; fPo; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w midj;Jg; nghJr;
Nrit ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;; kw;Wk; gpujp jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsu; MfpNahh; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nraw;gLth;. ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l my;yJ
Vida> midj;J mur ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; murhq;f mjpgh; my;yJ chpa
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; ,t;thNw ,r;rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; nraw;gLthu;.

234

mj;jpahak;

XX

tpLKiw tpLjpfs;
1. ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba tpLjpfs;

gbtq;
2. tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs;
3. tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s jifik ngWfpd;w juq;fs;
ngWfpd;
4. jq;fpapUf;ff; $ba cr;rf; fhy vy;iy
5. xJf;Fjy;
6. thlif
7. cilTfs;> Nrjq;fs;

235

mj;jpahak;

XX

tpLKiw tpLjpfs;
1.

ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba tpLjpfs;

cj;jpNahfG+h;t flikfSf;Fj; Njitg;glhj re;jh;ggq;fspy;> tpLKiwapidf;

;
fopg;gjw;fhf thlif nrYj;jpg; gpd;tUk; tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
1:1
Etnuypahtpy; cs;s murhq;f tpLjp : gioa Gifapuj epiyaj;jpw;Fg;
gpd;Gwkhf mike;Js;sJld;> &.13>800/= ,w;Ff; Fiwahj tUlhe;j rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
1:2
Gifapujg; ghijf;F NkNy mike;Js;s jpajyhit murhq;f tpLjpfs;
,uz;L : nghpa tpLjpahd m tpLjp &.13>800/= ,w;Ff; Fiwahj tUlhe;j
rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg;; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
KbAk;.
mg;Gj;jis tPjpf;F mUfpy; cs;s M tpLjp:- tUlnkhd;wpw;F 13>800/= tpw;Ff;
Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg;;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
1:3
gz;lhutis gpe;JDntt tPjpapy; mike;Js;s murhq;f
&.13>800/= ,w;Ff; Fiwthd tUlhe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,jidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

tpLjp :
murhq;f

2. tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs;
2:1
Etnuypah>
jpajyhit
kw;Wk;
gz;lhutis
Mfpa
,lq;fspy;
mike;Js;s tpLjpfSf;F 19 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sjd; gpufhuk;
jahhpj;j tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpid jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplk; rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
jpnrk;gh;/rdthp> Vg;uy;/Nk kw;Wk; Mf];l/nrg;njk;gh; Mfpa khjq;fspy; ,e;j
;
tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tpUk;GNthh; Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W khjq;fSf;F
Kd;duhtJ tpz;zg;gq;fis mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
T

3. tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s jifik ngWfpd;w juq;fs;

ngWfpd;
tpLjp xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifik ngWfpd;w juj;ijr; Nrh;ej
;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUthplkpUe;J
Nfhhpf;ifnahd;W
fpilj;jpuhjtplj;J
re;jh;ggq;fspy; mjid NtW cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
;

fhyvy;
4. jq;fpapUg;gjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gLk; cr;rf; fhyvy;iy
,e;j
tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd
Nfhhpf;iffs; mjpfhpf;fpd;w
fhyq;fspy;> mtw;wpy; jq;fpapUg;gjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gLfpd;w cr;rf; fhy vy;iy xU
thukhFk;. Vida fhyq;fspy; xUkhjk; tiuapyhd fhyj;jpw;F ,t;;tpLjpfisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
kpf Kf;fpakhd fhuzq;fs; vitNaDkpUe;J> mt;thNw> jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;
mDkjpAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;LkpUe;jhNynahopa ,t;tpLjpfspy; xU khj
fhyj;ij tplf; $Ljyhd fhyk; jq;Ftjw;F ,lkspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
236

mj;jpahak; XX

5. xJf;Fjy;
tpLjp xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mjpfkhd tpzzg;gq;fs; fpilf;fg;
;
ngWk; re;jh;ggq;fspy;> mt;tpz;zg;gq;fs; njhlh;gpy; gpd;tUkhwhd Gs;sp toq;Fk;
;
Kiwnahd;wpd; kPNj mt;tpz;zg;gq;fs; njhlh;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
tpz;zg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w
tpLjpf;fhd
juj;jpw;Fhpa
Nritf;fhyj;jpd;
xy;Nthuhz;Lf;Fk; xU Gs;sp
Kjy; ,U gps;isfSf;Fk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,uz;L Gs;spfs; tPjKk;> mjw;F
mLj;j gps;isfSf;F xU Gs;sp tPjKk; nkhj;jk; 6 Gs;spfs; tiu.
mbf;fb
Gs;spfs;.

,uTf;

flikapy;

<LgLfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jh;

xUtUf;F

,uz;L

kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;fs; %yk; cWjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Rfhjhu fhuzq;fSf;fhf

,uz;L Gs;spfs;.
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w Mz;bw;F Ke;jpa %d;whz;L fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; tpLKiw
tpLjpnahd;wpidg; ghtpj;Js;s tpz;zg;gjhuh; xUtUf;F fpilf;f Ntz;baJ>
Vidath;fis tpl fPo; epiyapYs;s XH ,lkhFk;. Vida tplaq;fs; rkkhff;
fhzg;gLfpd;w re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> jPhkhdnkhd;wpw;F tUtjw;fhd mbg;gilahff;
;
nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ Nrit %g;ghFk;.

6. thlif
6:1

fl;lz msT : jq;Ftjw;fhd fl;lzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW

Etnuypah
jpajyhit m
jpajyhit M
gz;lhutis

ehshe;j thlif
&
r
50.00
50.00
35.00
35.00

tpLjpf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd jhk; ghtpj;j Jzpkzpfisj; Jg;GuT

jq;fpapUe;j
fhyj;jpy;
ghtpj;j
kpd;rhuj;jpw;Fk;>
jq;fpapUe;j
njhifapidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

nra;tjw;Fk;>
egh;
chpa

6:2
fl;lzj;ij mwtply; : tpLjpf; fl;lzj;ij mwtpLtJ njhlh;ghf
murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsh; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mth; me;je;j
tpLjpapy; jq;fpath;fspd; thlif vt;tsT vd;gjidf; Fwpj;j eghpw;Fk; Fwpjj
;
egh; gzpahw;Wfpd;w jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; my;yJ gpuNjrj; jiytUf;Fk;
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW mwptpf;fpd;w thlifj; njhifapid> jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; Fwpj;j eghpw;F toq;Fk; mLj;j rk;gsj;jpy; mwtpl;L jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy;
itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
thlifia mwtpl;l jpfjpia murhq;f toq;fy;
gzpg;ghsUf;Fk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. cilTfs; Nrjq;fs;
tpLjpfSf;F jsghlq;fs;> cgfuzq;fs; vd;gd toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
vdNt
tpLjpapy; jq;fr; nry;gth; mg;nghUl;fspd; epiyik njhlh;ghf jpUg;jpailjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; jhk; jq;fpapUe;j fhyj;jpy; vitNaDk; nghUl;fs; ciljy;
kw;Wk; Nrjq;fSf;Fl;gl;bUg;gpd; mJ gw;wpa gl;bay; xd;wpid jhd; tpLjpapypUe;J
ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dh; tpLjpg; nghWg;ghshplk; toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mjd;
gpd;dh; mtw;wpw;fhd ngWkjpapid murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsh; mwtpl;L
Nrjkhd nghUl;fSf;Fg; gjpyhfg; Gjpa nghUl;fis toq;Fthh;.
237

mj;jpahak; XXI
ghJfhg;G cilfSk; rPUilfSk;
1. tpepNahfk; njhlh;ghf mKypYs;s nfhs;iffs;
2. nghJj; juq;fs;
3. toq;f Ntz;ba msT
4. Vida juq;fs;

238

mj;jpahak; XXI
ilfSk
ghJfhg;G cilfSk; rPUilfSk
1. tpepNahfk; njhlh;ghf mKypYs;s nfhs;iffs;
ghJfhg;G cilfs; kw;Wk; rPUilfspd; tpepNahfk; njhlh;ghf mKypYs;s
nghJf; nfhs;iffs; tUkhW:1:1
flikapy; <Lgl;Ls;s NghJ> vr;Nritapy; <Lgl;Ls;sdnud;gjid
,yFtpy; milahsk; fhzj;jf;fthW cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F rPUilfis toq;f
KbAk;.
1:2
gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpyhd flikfis Mw;Wfpd;w mYtyh;fSf;F ghJfhg;G
cilfis toq;f KbAk;.
fl;lhakhf
jpwe;j
ntspapy;
Mw;wg;gl
Ntz;baitAk;
Nkhrkhd
fhyepiyapYk; $l epiwNtw;wg;glhkypUf;f KbahjitAkhd flikfs;.
mth;fsJ
cilfs;
mOf;filahjthWk;
Nrjq;fSf;Fl;glhjthWkhf
ghJfhg;ghd cilfs; Njitg;gLk; tpjj;jpyhd flikfs;.
gzpahw;Wfpd;w NghJ tpNrl ghJfhg;ghd cilfs; my;yJ tha;%bfs;>
fz; kiwg;Gf;fs; Nghd;w gpw cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cgNahfpf;fhtpbd;
Rfhjhuj;jpw;F jPqF Vw;glf; $ba my;yJ NtW tpjj;jpy; clYf;Ff; NfL
;
tpistpf;ff; $ba flikfs;.

2. nghJj; juq;fs;
jpizf;fsq;fs; rpytw;wpw;Fg; nghJthff; fhzg;gLfpd;w gpd;tUk; juq;fisr;
Nrh;ej mYtyh;fSf;F fPotUk; gphpTf;fika rPUilfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ ghJfhg;G
;
;
cilfs;
vd;gtw;iw
toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
vdpDk;
mth;fs;
epue;ju
gzpahsh;fshjy;; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ xUtUl Nritf;
fhyj;ij cilath;fshfTk;> mt;thNw Mff; Fiwe;jJ NkYnkhU tUl>
fhyNkDk;
Nritapy;
jhpj;jpUf;Fk;
rhj;jpaKs;stHfshfTKd;
jw;fhypf
Copah;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

3. toq;f Ntz;ba msT

Rj;jpfhpg;Gj; njhopyhsh;fs; : ePyepw Kul;Lj; Jzpahy; ijf;fg;gl;l XH miuf;
ifr; rl;il kw;Wk; XH; miuf; fhw;rl;il vd;gtw;Wld; $ba Mil (xU
tUlj;jpw;F ,uz;L).
fhh;/thd;/[Pg; vd;gtw;wpd; rhujpfSf;F : tUlj;jpw;F ,U fhf;fpr; rl;ilfs;.
mYtyfg; gzpahsh;fSf;F : mikr;rh; xUthpd;> cah;
xUthpd;
mYtyfg;
gzpahsh;fSf;Fk;
mikr;ruit
Mur;rpahUf;Fk; xUtUlj;jpw;F Nkyq;fpfs; 3> Jzpfs; 3.

ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp
mYtyfj;jpd;

mikr;Rfs;> jiyik mYtyfq;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;f mjpgh;fspd; mYtyfg;

gzpahsh;fSf;F xU tUj;jpw;F Nkyq;fpfs; 2> Jzpfs; 2.
239

mj;jpahak; XXI

Vida mYtyfg; gzpahsh;fSf;F : Nkyq;fpfs; 2

fhtw;fhuh;fSf;F : xU
Nkyq;fpfs; 2> njhg;gp- 1

tUlj;jpw;F

fhf;fpr;

rl;ilfs;

2>

kiof;fhg;G

irf;fps; nra;jpahsh;fSf;F : xU tUlj;jpw;F fhf;fpr; rl;ilfs; my;yJ

rl;ilfs; 2 fhf;fp miuf;fhy; rl;ilfs; 2 kw;Wk; fhYiwfs; 2 Nrhbfs;> Kjy;
Kiwahf ,uz;L (2) Nrhbr; rg;ghj;Jf;fis toq;fpajd; gpd;dh;> Mz;L NjhWk;
xU Nrhb tPjk;> ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F xU Kiw njhg;gp 1> kiof; fhg;G
Nkyq;fp 1> njhg;gp 1.
eh;
,izg; gpujp gz;Zk; ,ae;jpu ,af;Feh;fSf;F : Mz;bw;F xU Kiw ePyepw
Nkyhilfs;- 2
nyhwp Rj;jk; nra;NthUf;F : kiof;fhg;G Nkyq;fp 1 nfg; njhg;gp - 1

4. Vida juq;fs;
Vida
rpw;rpy
juq;fSf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F
toq;f
Ntz;ba
rPUilfs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G cilfspd; jd;ik> msT kw;Wk; mtw;wpid toq;f
Ntz;ba fhy vy;iy vd;gtw;iw jhgdg; gzpg;ghsiu crhtpj; jPhkhdpj;jy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.

240

mj;jpahak; XXII
eyNdhk;G trjpfs;
hLfs;
1. epjp Vw;ghLfs;
2. tpz;zg;g Kiw
3. Kd;Dhpik
Kjypa
4. nghUl; gjpNtL Kjypait
hiyfSf;
5. cz;br;rhiyfSf;fhd kpd;rhuk;
glhj
6. mDkjpf;fg;glhj nrytpd tplaq;fs;

241

mj;jpahak; XXII
eyNdhk;G trjpfs;
1. epjp Vw;ghLfs;
hLfs;
murhq;f Nritahsh;fspd; eyNdhk;G trjpfspd; Vw;ghl;Lf;fhf Mz;LNjhWk;
epjp Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,it me;je;j jpizf;fsq;fSf;F jhgdg;
gzpg;ghspdhy;; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gLk;.

2. tpz;zg;g Kiw
epjp xJf;fLfSf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; epjpahz;L KbTWtjw;F Mff; Fiwe;jJ
P
xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;dNuDk; NtW tplaq;fSld; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisAk;
cs;slf;fp jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafj;Jf;Fr; rkh;ggpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
2:1
epjp Ntz;lg;glw;Fupa Fwpg;ghd fhuzKk;; Njitg;ghl;bd;
kw;Wk; vf;fhuzj;jpdhy; Jhpjkhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;wnjd;gJTk;

mtrpak;

2:2

Ntz;lg;gLk; njhifAk;> mj;njhifapd; cs;slf;fKk;

2:3

,jdhy; mD$ykilaty;y murhq;f NritahsHfspd;; njhif.

2:4
cz;br;rhiyg; nghUl;L Ntz;lg;gLtnjdpy; GJr;
njhlq;Ftjw;fhfth my;yJ VyNt cs;s Nritf;fhfth vd;gJ.

Nrit

xd;W

2:5
VyNt cs;s Nritnahd;Wf;fhfntdpd;> Nritj; njhlf;fj; Njjp>
Kiwahf
fzf;fha;T
nra;ag;gl;l
Gjpa
fzf;F
ntspg;gLj;JifapdJk;>
Ie;njhifj; jhspdJk; gpujpnahd;W tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:6
Vw;fdNt tof;fpYs;s
trjpfs; gw;wpa mwpf;ifnahd;W.

eyNdhk;gy;>

nghOJNghf;F>

cz;br;rhiy

2:7
fle;j <uhz;L fhyj;Jf;Fs; xJf;fLfs; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mit
P
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l tpjk; kw;Wk; Fiwr; nrytpdk; VJk; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gpd; mjw;fhd
tpsf;fk;.
2:8
Nrit
jpizf;fs
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshyh
mt;thwpd;Nwy;
xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd;foh elhj;jg;gLfpd;wnjd;gJ xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd; fPohapd; czT
P
rikg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd rikf;fg;glhj czTg; nghUl;fs; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;
xg;ge;jf;fhuh;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wdthntd;gJ.
2:9
cgfuzq;fspd;
nfhs;tdtpw;F
epjp
Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J>
cgNahfj;jpYs;s cgfuzq;fisg; gw;wpa epuYk; nfhs;tdT
nra;ag;gl
cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa nghUl;fisg; gw;wpa epuYk;> mtw;wpd; Njit gw;wpa
KO tpsf;fKk; Fwpg;gplg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

3. Kd;Dhpik
Nfhupf;iffs; ahTk; Kd;DhpiknahOq;fpy; ,lk;ngwy; Ntz;Lk;. epjp
xJf;flbd;
P ;
gpd;dh;
mjpKf;fpa
fhuzq;fSf;fhftd;wp
tpz;zg;gj;jpy;
epuw;gLj;jg;gl;l tplaq;fspy; khw;wk; nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.
242

mj;jpahak; XXII

4. nghUl; gjpNtL Kjypait

nghUl;
murhq;fj;jhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w cgfuzq;fs;> jpizf;fsg; nghUl; gjpNtl;by;
Fwpf;fg;gl;L> murhq;fg; gz;lfrhiy xOq;F tpjpfSf;fikar; rupghh;ffg;gly;
;
Ntz;Lk;. gz;lfrhiyg; nghUl;fspd; nfhs;tdT> fzf;fL> ,og;G> cilT
P
Mjpad njhlh;ghd tplaq;fspy; murhq;f xOq;F tpjpfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
eilKiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

5. cz;br;rhiyfSf;fhd kpd;rhuk;
hiyfSf;
cz;br;rhiynahd;Wf;fhd kpd;rhuk; toq;fg;gLtJ chpa jpizf;fsj;jpd;
nryTj;
jiyg;gpypUe;jhFk;.
Mjyhy;>
cz;br;rhiy
xg;ge;jj;jpd;fo;
P
elhj;jg;gLtjhapd;
kpd;rhuk;
xg;ge;jfhuUf;F
,ytrkhf
toq;fg;gLnkd;w
mbg;gilapNyNa Nfs;tpfs; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

glhj
6. mDkjpf;fg;glhj nrytpd tplaq;fs;
eyNdhk;gYf;fhf xJf;fL nra;ag;gl;l gzj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf;
P
nrytpdq;fSk; nfhs;tdT nra;af; $lhj nghUl;fSk;

$lhj

cz;br;rhiy
cz;br;rhiyf; fl;llnkhd;wpd; epUkhzKk;> jpUj;j NtiyfSk;
fhrhsh; Nkirfs;.
Nkir tpupg;Gf;fs;.
nkOFj; JzpfSk;> gpsh];upf; JzpfSk;
cj;juTg;gj;jpuf; fl;lzq;fs;.
cz;bf;fyq;fs;
fhR ngWifg; gjpT ,ae;jpuq;fs;.
nghOJ Nghf;F tpisahl;Lf;fs;
thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rp> tPbNah thndhyp fnrl;> xypg;gjpT ,ae;jpuk;>
,];jphpg; ngl;b> Jzpr; ryit ,ae;jpuk;> jl;lq;fspd; ryit ,ae;jpuk;> nra;jpg;
gj;jphpiffs;
Nkirg; ge;J - ge;Jfs; kw;Wk; kl;ilfspd; kPs; tpepNahfk;
nldp]; - tiyfs; jtph;ej Vida cgfuzq;fs;
;
ngl;kpd;ud; - G+f;fs; kw;Wk; kl;ilfspd; kPs; tpepNahfk;
n`hf;fp midj;J cgfuzq;fs;
cijge;J Nkyq;fpfs;> rg;ghj;Jfs;
ghue;J}f;Fk; cgfuzq;fs;
Ml;lr; rPlLf;fs;
;
jpiug;glf; fUtpAk;> jpiu tPojjpAk;
; ;
nghJthdit
Esk;G tiyfs;
fz;zhbfs;
tpisahl;luq;F cgfuzq;fs; c+k;
CQ;ryfs;;
kuj;jsghlq;fisg; gOJghh;jjy;
;
mwptpj;jy; gyiffs;
Filfs;
fl;by;fs;> nkj;ijfs;> jiyaizfs;
ciwfs; kw;Wk; gLf;if tphpg;Gf;fs;
243

CQ;ry;fs;

kw;Wk;

cah;

jho;

mj;jpahak; XXIII
rpytif Neha;fshy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd tpNrl rYiffs; kw;Wk;
mit njhlu;ghd epge;jidfs;
1.

KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPTfs;

1.1 fhr Neha;
1.2 F\lNuhfk;
;
1.3 Gw;WNeha;

2. yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du;

3. ,ilapilNa ghpNrhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
4. rhjfkhd fhyepiyAk;> ,yFthd flikfSk;
5. Gdu;tho;T

244

mj;jpahak; XXIII
rpytif Neha;fshy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd tpNrl rYiffs; kw;Wk;
mit njhlu;ghd epge;jidfs;
1. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPTfs;
murhq;f Nritapy; cs;s epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fk;> khjhe;j
rk;gsj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy;
my;yJ
ehl;rk;gsj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy;
my;yJ
ehl;rk;gsk; kw;Wk; khjr; rk;gsj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xUtUl Nritf; fhyj;ij
G+u;jjp nra;Js;s jw;fhypf Copau; xUtUf;Fk; njhlh;rrpahd xU tUl Nritf;
;
;
fhyKs;s mka Copah; xUtUf;Fk; raNuhfk;> F\;lNuhfk; my;yJ Gw;WNeha;
fhzg;gLkplj;J Fzkiltjw;fhd mjpf tha;gG cs;snjd kUj;Jtr; rig
;
xd;wpdhy; jPukhdpf;fg;gl;lhy;; gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl
;
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.
1:1
raNuhfk; - xUKiwf;F xd;gJ khjk; tPjk; ,ilapilNa ,U
jlitfs; KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpNrl tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;. mjhtJ
Kjy; Kiwapy; xd;gJ khjq;fSf;Nf tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;. mjd; gpd;du;
mtu; kPzLk; Nritf;F te;J ehd;F tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhyk;
;
Nritahw;wpajd; gpd;du; kPzLk; xd;gJ khjq;fSf;F tpLKiwia toq;f
;
KbAk;.
1:2
F\lNuhfk; - 22 khjq;fSf;F $lhjthW KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba
;
tpNrl tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;.
1:3
Gw;WNeha; - 06 khjq;fSf;F $lhj xU fhyj;jpw;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld;
$ba tpNrl tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;.

2. yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du;

KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba mj;jifa tpNrl yPT toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ>
nghJthd yPT xOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fupa nghJthd
;
rk;gsj;Jld; $ba yPTfs; Kbtile;j gpd;dUk; mt;thNw 2.1 Kjy; 2.5
tiuapyhd
cg
gpupTfspy;
fhzg;gLfpd;w
Njitg;ghLfs;
G+u;jjp
;
nra;ag;gl;LkpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
2:1
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; raNuhfj;jhy; my;yJ F\;lNuhfj;jhy; my;yJ
Gw;WNehahy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;shnudf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w KjyhtJ kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wjd; gpd;du;> mtu; Fzkiltjw;fhd NghjpasT rhj;jpag;ghL
fhzg;gLfpd;wjh ,y;iyah vd;gjidj; jPhkhdpj;Jf;; nfhs;tjw;fhf jpizf;fsj;
;
jiytu; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jiu kUj;Jtr; rig xd;wplk; mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
kUj;Jtr; rig
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

ghpe;Jiu

nra;fpd;w

rpfpr;irfis

cj;jpNahfj;ju;

2:3
raNuhfk;; njhlu;gpyhapd; fPotUk; tpjj;jpYk; Kd;Dhpik
;
Kbe;jsT rpfpr;irfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;

245

xOq;fpYk;

mj;jpahak; XXIII

raNuhf rpfpr;ir epiyankhd;wpy; my;yJ

gpuhe;jpa kUj;Jtkid xd;wpd; raNuhf thl;by;>
my;yJ gpuhe;jpa kUj;Jtkid xd;wpy;
tPlby; : (tPlby; rpfpr;ir ngwy;) ,r;rpfpr;ir ngwg;gl Ntz;baJ raNuhf
;
;
kUj;Jt
epGzu;
xUtupd;
MNyhrid
kw;Wk;
fl;lisapd;
gpufhuk;
khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa kUj;Jt epGzu; xUtupd; MNyhridapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
Kbahjtplj;J
jifik
ngw;w
NtnwhU
kUj;Jtupd;
fl;lisfs;> mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F mikaNtahFk;.
2:4
KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w
xt;nthU tpNrl yPTf;
fhyj;jpw;Fnkd Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;iw my;yJ kUj;Jt mwpf;if
xd;wpid itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:5
,q;F 2.2 my;yJ 2.3 gpuptpd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w tpNrl yPtpd; KOf; fhyKk; Kbtiltjw;F rpwpJ ehl;fSf;F
Kd;du;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; Fzkiltjw;fhd mjpf tha;gGf;fs; cs;sdth?
;
,y;iyah? vd;gJ gw;wpAk; njhlu;eJ gzpahw;Wtjw;F mtu; nghUj;jkhdtuh?
;
vd;gJ gw;wpAk; tpsf;Ffpd;w mwpf;ifnahd;wpid kUj;Jt rignahd;wplkpUe;J
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:6
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; toq;fg;glf; $ba KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfs;
Kbtile;jjd;
gpd;du;>
nghJthd
yPT
xOq;F
tpjpfspd;
fPo;
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F miur; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpid mDkjpf;f KbAk;.
2:7
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fl;lisfSf;fika KOr; rk;gsj;JlDk;> miur;
rk;gsj;JlDk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $ba yPTfs; midj;Jk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du;>
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thwhdnthU xU re;ju;ggj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jupdJk; epUthfj;jpdJk; ed;ik
;
fUjp njhlu;eJk; rk;gskw;w yPT toq;FtJ nghUj;jkhdjh my;yJ Fwpjj
;
;
cj;jpNahfj;jiu kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf Xa;T ngwr; nra;tJ mDg;GtJ
rpwe;jjh vd;gJ gw;wpa jPuffkhd mwpf;ifnahd;wpid ntspapLkhW kUj;Jt
; ;
rigaplk; NfhUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. ,ilapilNa gupNrhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sy;

gupNrhjpj;
3:1
raNuhfk; fhuzkhf Nritf;F rKfkspf;fhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
vt;tsT fhyj;jpw;F gpd;duhapDk; kPzLk; flikf;F jpUk;gpajd; gpd;du;> Mff;
;
Fiwe;jJ %d;W khjq;fSf;F xUKiwNaDk; (my;yJ NtW kUj;Jt tpLKiw
ngw;Wf; nfhs;Skplj;J mjw;Fk; Kd;dhy;) mUfpYs;s khu;G Neha; kUj;Jtkid
xd;wpw;F
my;yJ
raNuhf
rpfpr;ir
epiyankhd;wpw;F
nrd;W
jd;id
gupNrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jp me;j xt;nthU jlitAk; khu;G Neha; kUj;Jtkidf;F
my;yJ raNuhf rpfpr;ir epiyaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd kUj;Jtuplk; RfNjfp
vdgjw;fhd rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:2
fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; mt;thW gupNrhjid nra;J nfhs;sr; nry;fpd;w
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Njitahapd; flik tpLKiwiaAk; khu;G Neha;
kUj;Jtkidf;F
my;yJ
raNuhf
rpfpr;ir
epiyaj;jpw;Fr;
nry;tjw;Fj;
Njitahd ,ytr Gifapuj Mizr;rlilAk; toq;f KbAk;. vdpDk; gpuahzr;
P ;
nryit toq;fyhfhJ.

246

mj;jpahak; XXIII

4. rhjfkhd fhyepiyAk; ,yF flikfSk;

ahNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;ju; Fzkile;Js;shnudTk; ,yF flikfis
xg;gilj;jy; my;yJ rhjfkhd fhyepiy fhzg;gLfpd;w xU gpuNjrj;jpy;
mike;Js;s mYtyfnkhd;wpNy gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf epakpj;jy; Nghd;w rpy
epge;jidfs; kPJ kPzLk; flikapidg; nghWg;Ngw;f mtu; nghUj;jkhdtnud
;
kUj;Jt
rignahd;wpdhy;
cWjp
nra;ag;gLkplj;J>
rigapdhy;
ghpe;Jiu
nra;ag;gl;lthW
mtUf;F
,yF
nghWg;Gf;fis
xg;gilj;jNyh
my;yJ
nghUj;jkhd mYtyfk; xd;wpw;F epakpj;jNyh Ntz;Lk;.
,r;rYifapid M];kh Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUk; kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjopd; mg;gilapy;; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

5. Gdu;tho;T
Gdu;tho;T vd;gJ rpfpr;irapd; Kf;fpakhdNjhh; mq;fkhf tpsq;Ftjdhy;>
cj;jpNahfj;ju; RftPdKw;wpUe;jik mtuJ md;whlf; flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fj; jilahf mikaf; $lhJ. cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; flik
tho;fiff;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; mtUila Gdu;tho;it mile;J nfhs;s
;
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mtuhy; Kbe;j rfy cjtpfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

247

mj;jpahak; - XXIV
fld;;
rk;gsf; fldfs;; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;
1.

nghJ tplaq;fs;

2.

zq;
fld;fs;/ Kw;gzq;fs; toq;fg;gl Kbe;j tplaq;fs;

3.

fld; nfhLg;gjw;fhd nghJ epge;jidfs;

;

4.

fld; njhifnahd;iw kPsr; nrYj;Jtjw;F Kd;dh;

ngWfpd;
Xa;TngWfpd;w my;yJ kuzpf;fpd;w my;yJ Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
kw;Wk;
Lfpd;
$l;Lj;jhgd
Nritf;fhf
tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

5.

pd;;
fld; mDkjpf;fpdw mjpfhupfs;

6.

fld; toq;Ffpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghWg;Gf;fs;

7.

Nkhl;lhu;
fld;

8.

w/
Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; xd;iw ];$l;lu; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhd fld;.

9.

wf;
kpjptz;b xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd fld;.

10.
10.

,Lf;fz; fld;fSk; Vida fld;fSk;

,
fld;

11.
11.

tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhf fhzp xd;wpid my;yJ

wf;
tPnlhd;Wld;
$ba
nrhj;njhd;iwf;
nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhd fld;

12.
12.

gStpypUe;
fld; gStpypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhd fld;

13.
13.

tpoh Kw;gzk;

thfdk;

xd;iwf;

248

nfhs;tdT

nra;tjw;fhd

mj;jpahak; XXIV
fs;
zq;
rk;gsf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;
1. nghJ tplaq;fs;
1:1
NtW
nghUs;Nfhlnyhd;W
jug;gl;Ls;s
re;jh;ggnkhd;W
;
jtpu;ej>
;
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; rk;gsk; vDk; nrhy;yhy; fUjg;gLtJ jpuz;l rk;gsk; MFk;.
1:2
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F>
,t;Ntw;ghLfspd;
fPo;
rk;gsf;
fld;fisf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf gzk; xJf;fL nra;ag;gLtJ> tUlhe;j tuT nryT
P
kjpg;gLfspd; II Mk; gFjpapd;> Kw;gzf; fzf;Ffspd; mur Copau;fSf;fhd
P
Kw;gzk; vDk; jiyg;gpd; fPohFk;. mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwfSf;F
mg;ghy; nry;tjw;F mikr;ruitapd; Kd;dDkjp mtrpakhFk;.
1:3
fld; tpz;zg;gjhupnahUthpd; jifik gw;wpAk; Nfhupf;ifapd; cz;ikj;
jd;ik gw;wpAk; flid mq;ffupf;fpd;w mjpfhup jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
P
1:4
2Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
kl;LNk fld; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

tpNrl

gzpfspy;

xd;wpw;fhf

1:5
fld; njhifnahd;W toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> 3Mk;> 4Mk; gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nghJ tpjpfSf;Fk; epge;jidfSf;Fk; mikthfTk;> 07
njhlf;fk; 12
tiuapyhd
gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
ntt;NtW tif
fld;fSf;Fhpa tpNrl epge;jidfSf;F mikthfTk; MFk;.
1:6
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gLk;
NghJ
mtu;
vj;jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J my;yJ vt;tYtyfj;jpypUe;J ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lhNuh>
mj;jpizf;fsk;
my;yJ
mYtyfk;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J
mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba fld;fs; my;yJ Kw;gzq;fs; njhlu;ghd midj;J jfty;fisAk;>
chpa khjpupg; gbtq;fs; %yk;> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; ,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fj; jhkjkpd;wp mwptpj;J> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba njhifia mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;tjw;fhf mt;tpguq;fis Gjpa jpizf;fsk;
cupa Kiwapy; Fwpj;Jf; nfhz;lnjd;w jfty; mlq;fpa fbjk; xd;iw
mj;jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:7
xg;ge;jk;>
gpizKwp>
ml;Nlhu;dpg;
gj;jpuk;>
cupj;JWjp
Mfpa
Mtzq;fis cj;jpNahfj;ju; ,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wr; nry;Yk; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
mDg;ghky; cj;jpNahfj;ju; fld; ngw;w jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghWg;gpy; itj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thtzq;fis
tpLtpf;f
Ntz;baJ
tl;b
kw;Wk;
(cupa
re;ju;ggq;fspy;) fhg;GWjpj; jtiz cl;gl nkhj;j fld; njhifiaAk; nrYj;jp
;
Kbj;jjd; gpd;dNuahFk;.

fs;
2. fld;fs;/ Kw;gzq;fs; toq;fg;glf; $ba tplaq;fs;
zq;
Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iw nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (7Mk; gpupT)
Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; / ];$l;lu; xd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (8Mk; gpupT)
kpjptz;b xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (9Mk; gpupT)
gzf;
f\;lq;fspypUe;J
tpLgLtjw;fhfTk;
NtW
vitNaDk;;
Kf;fpa
tplaq;fSf;fhfTk; (10Mk; gpupT)
tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhf fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPlLld; $ba Mjdnkhd;iwf;
;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (11Mk; gpupT)>
fld; RikapypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhf (12 Mk; gpupT)>
tUlhe;j tpoh xd;wpid elhj;Jtjw;fhf (13Mk; gpupT)
249

mj;jpahak; XXIV

;
3. fld; nfhLg;gjw;fhd nghJ epge;jidfs;
3:1
KOf;fld; njhifAk; mJ
jhkjkpdwp gad;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;l

gzpf;fhf

fhy

3:1:1 KOf; fld; njhifANkh my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpNah> mJ

vg;gzpf;fhf
toq;fg;gl;lNjh
mg;gzpf;fhfg;
gad;gLj;jgglhtpbd;>
re;jh;ggj;jpw;Nfw;wthW
;
mg;gzj;jpd;
KOj;
njhifANkh
my;yJ
nrytopf;fg;glhky; vQ;rpAs;s gFjpNah cldbahf kPsr; nrYj;jg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:1:2 thfdnkhd;iw my;yJ tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw
my;yJ
tPlL
;
Mjdnkhd;iwf;
nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhf
fld;
toq;fg;gLkplj;J> mf;fld; njhif ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J ,uz;L
thuq;fSf;Fs; nfhs;tdTg; gzpia epiwT nra;J> mjw;fhd rhl;rpahf
;
rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Mtzq;fis rku;ggpf;fhtpbd;> fldhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l
;
gzj;ij cldbahf murhq;fj;jpw;F kPsr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:1:3 vtNuDNkhh;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
cupa
Kiwg;gb
KOf;fld;
njhifiaAk; my;yJ nrytopf;fg;glhJs;s vQ;rpAs;s gFjpapid cld;
jpUg;gpf;
nfhLf;fj;
jtWkplj;J>
fld;
nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhup>
cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba KOj; njhifiaAk; kPsr;
nrYj;Jk; tiu cldbahf khjhe;j fld; jtizia ,Uklq;fhf;fp tl;b
tPjj;ij 5% tPjj;jhy; mjpfhpf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vjpuhf xOf;fhw;W eltbf;ifapidAk; vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:2
cWjpg;gLj;jy; Mtzq;fs; - fld; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;du; my;yJ gpd;du;
rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;ba (kjpg;gLfs;> gw;Wr; rPlLf;fs; chpikapid ep&gpf;Fk;
P
;
Mtzq;fs; Nghd;w) Njitahd midj;J Mtzq;fisAk; flidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; jhkjkpd;wp rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:3
cwg;
cz;ikahf cwg;gl;l nrytpw;F fld; gzj;ij <L nra;jy; : fld;
njhifahdJ> xt;nthU tiff;FKhpa fld; njhlu;ghf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cr;r
vy;iyf;F cl;gl;ljhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; mf;fld; njhifahdJ>
ve;jnthU
re;ju;ggj;jpYk;
;
nfhs;tdT
nra;ag;gLfpd;w
nghUspd;
my;yJ
Mjdj;jpd; my;yJ fld; toq;fg;gl;l gzpapd; cz;ikahd nryit tpQ;rf;
$lhJ.
3:3:1 thfdnkhd;W
njhlu;ghf
nryT
vd;gjpy;
cj;juTg;gj;jpuf;
fl;lzq;fs;> fhg;GWjpf; fl;lzq;fs; my;yJ gOJghh;gGf; fl;lzq;fs; vd;gd
;
cs;slf;fg;glyhfhJ.
3:3:2 fl;blnkhd;iw epu;khzpg;gjw;fhff; fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPlLld;
;
$ba Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy; njhlu;ghd nryT vd;gjpy;
msitf; fl;lzq;fNsh> Kj;jpiuf; fl;lzq;fNsh> cWjpf; fl;lzq;fNsh
my;yJ Fwpj;j Mjdj;jpd; nfhs;tpiy jtph;ej NtW vr;nrytpdNkh
;
cs;slf;fg;glf; $lhJ. vdpDk;> 11:4:2 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
cupj;Jj;
njhlu;ghd
mwpf;ifiar;
rku;ggpf;fntdr;
;
nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w
rl;lj;juzpf;fhd fl;lzk; ,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
3:3:3 Vida re;ju;ggq;fspy; nryT vd;gjpy; mg;nghUspd; nfhs;tdT
;
eltbf;iffspd; my;yJ fld; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w Nehf;fj;jpd; ,ilNeh;
tpisthd my;yJ Jiz epiyahd ve;jnthU nryitAk; cs;slf;ff;
$lhJ.
3:5
(20Mk;

khjhe;j mwtPlLf;; $l;Lj;njhiffspd; vy;iy: fld; jtizf;fhfTk;

;
mj;jpahaj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
mwtPLfs;
jtph;ej)
;
NtW
250

mj;jpahak; XXIV

mwtPLfSf;fhfTk;>
vtNuDNkhH
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rk;gsg;
gl;baypypUe;J
khjnkhd;wpw;F Fiwf;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;jj; njhif> 800 &gh my;yJ mjdpYk;
$ba khjr; rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthplkpUe;njd;d mtuJ
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 40 rjtPjj;ijAk;> 800 &ghtpw;F Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthplkpUe;jhapd; mtuJ rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 331/3 rjtPjj;ijAk;
tpQ;rf;$lhJ.
3:5:1 ,t;nty;iyfis jhz;br; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; fld; njhif xd;wpid
toq;fyhfhJ.
3:6
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLk; midj;Jf; fld; njhiffisAk; xU
njhifahf xd;WNrh;jjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; flid kPs mwtpLk; jtizfis
;
gpd;tUkhW fzpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
;
fld;njhif
;
3
3
1
2
3
4
5

khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpy;
E}w;W tPjk;

khj rk;gsk; my;yJ mjdpYk; FiwthdJ

khj rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 12 khj rk;gsk; tiu
tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 2 tUl rk;gsk; tiu
tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 3 tUl rk;gsk; tiu
tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk;; 4 tUl rk;gsk; tiu
tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 5 tUl rk;gsk; tiu
tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky;

10
15
20
25
30
35
40

3:7
fld; njhifia kPs; mwtpLk; gzpapid fld; njhif nfhLf;fg;gl;l
khjj;jpw;F cldLj;j khjj;jpypUe;J Muk;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:8
(tpoh Kw;gzk; jtph;ej) midj;Jf; fld; njhiffs; njhlu;ghfTk;
;
E}w;wpw;F 7.2 (VO jrk; ,uz;L) tPjk; tl;b mwtplNtz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mij
khjhe;jk; mwtplYk; Ntz;Lk;.
3:8:1 xt;nthU khjj;jpYk; mwtpl Ntz;ba tl;bapd; msitf; fzpg;gpl
Ntz;baJ
,q;F
21
Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy;;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
eilKiwf;fikaNtahFk;.
mwtpl
Ntz;ba
khjhe;j
tl;biaf;
fzpg;gpLtjw;F
Muk;gj;jpy;
mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;l
jtizfspd;
vz;zpf;ifia tplf; Fiwe;j jtizfspy;; fld; gzj;ij kPsr;
nrYj;Jfpd;w re;ju;ggnkhd;wpy; my;yJ cupa fhyj;jpw;F Kd; KOf;fld;
;
gzj;ijAk; kPs nryj;Jfpd;w re;jh;ggnkhd;wpy; mwtpl Ntz;ba nkhj;j
;
tl;b> 21 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW kPzLk; fzg;gplg;gly;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:9
fld; njhifiaAk;> mjw;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba nkhj;j tl;biaAk;
nrYj;jp KbAk; tiu> toq;fg;gl;l fld; %yk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l thfdk;>
tPL my;yJ fhzp njhlu;ghf murhq;fj;jpw;F cupikAz;L. flid mDkjpj;j
mjpfhupapd; Kd;dDkjpapd;wp mjid tpw;gid nra;jy;> mlF itj;jy; my;yJ
NtW tpjj;jpy; gpwu; cilikahf;Fjy; $lhJ.
3:9:1 mt;thW mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L VNjDNkhh; chpik khw;wy;>
tpw;gid
my;yJ
gpwu;
cilikahf;fy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gbd;
fld;
gzj;jpypUe;J nrYj;j vQ;rpAs;s kPjpg; gzj;ij cj;jpNahfj;ju; clNd
nrYj;Jjy;; Ntz;Lk;.
3:9:2 vt;thwhapDk; Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fld; gzj;jpypUe;J kPsr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba kPjpia>
jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mij NtW thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mDkjp toq;f fld;
njhifapid
mDkjpj;j
mjpfhupf;F KbAk;. mt;thW
nfhs;tdT
251

mj;jpahak; XXIV

nra;ag;gLfpd;w Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;jpd; ngWkjp fld; gzj;jpypUe;J kPsr;

nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s kPjpia tpl tpQ;rpAs;snjd;gjw;F jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;. Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; jtph;ej NtW ve;jf;; fld; njhif
;
rhu;ghfTk; ,r;rYif toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.
3:10 fld; njhifnahd;wpd; %yk;; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l ve;jnthU
thfdj;ijahapDk;> KOf;fld; njhiff;F my;yJ fld; njhifapy; kPsr;
nrYj;jg;glTs;s kPjpjnjhiff;Ff; Fiwahj ngWkjpf;F midj;J tifahd
;
Mgj;Jf;fs; njhlu;ghfTk;> murhq;ff; fhg;GWjp $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; KO msthd
fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:11 ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fld; njhifiag; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tdT nra;j
thfdk;
xd;wpw;F>
tPnlhd;wpw;F
my;yJ
Mjdnkhd;wpw;F
VNjDnkhU
fhuzj;jpdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w jpBu; tpgj;J> Nrjnkhd;W my;yJ el;lnkhd;wpdhy;
my;yJ fldhff; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w njhif gad;gLj;jg;gl Kd;dH; fhzhkw;
Nghdikahy;
KOf;fld;
njhif
kw;Wk;
mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba
tl;b
vd;gtw;wpypUe;Jk; (cupa re;ju;ggqq;fspy;) fhg;GWjpj; jtiziar; nrYj;Jk;
;
nghWg;gpypUe;Jk; fld; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; my;yJ mtUila
gpizahsu; tpLgl khl;lhu;.
3:12 thfdnkhd;iw nrhe;jkhf itj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;> jdJ
thfdj;ij KOikahf tpw;gid nra;tjd; %yNkh my;yJ nfhs;tdT
;
nra;fpd;w NtnwhU thfdj;jpd; ngWkjpapy; xU gFjpiag; gjpyPL nra;tjd;
%yNkh my;yJ mt;thfdj;ijg; gpwu; cilikahf;Ftjw;F Fwpg;ghdJk;
,WjpAkhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhNyhtd;wp thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;a mtUf;Ff; fld; njhif xd;wpid toq;ff; $lhJ.
3:13 gpd;tUk; gbtq;fs; %yNk fld; njhif xd;wpw;fhf
Ntz;Lk;.

tpz;zg;gpj;jy;

nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 262 - tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd

my;yJ tPlL Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
;

fhzpnahd;iw

nghJ
khjpupg;
gbtk;
92
Nkhl;lhu;
kpjptz;bnahd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhupapdhy;
midj;J gzpfSf;fhfTk;.

jahupf;fg;gl;l

thfdnkhd;iw
khjpupg;

gbtk;

my;yJ
-

Vida

3:14 ahNjDnkhU fld; njhif xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dh;> fPo;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gbtq;fspyhd vOj;J %y
xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jply;
Ntz;Lk;.
nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 263 tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;F fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ
tPlL Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
;
nghJ khjpupg;
nra;tjw;fhf

gbtk;

192

Nkhl;lhu;

thfdnkhd;iwf;

nfhs;tdT

nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 251 - kpjptz;b xd;iw nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf

nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 272 - Vida midj;J gzpfSf;fhfTk;
3:14:1 cld;gbf;ifAld; gpiz Kwpnahd;W vOjg;glhtplj;J cld;gbf;ifg;
gbtj;jpw;F 1 &gha; Kj;jpiunahd;W xl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

252

mj;jpahak; XXIV

3:15 gpiz Kwpnahd;W Njitg;gLk; re;ju;ggq;fspy;> mjid vOjpf;

;
ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;baJ> gpd;tUk; khjpupg; gbtj;jpNyNaahFk;. mJ rl;lj;juzp
xUtu; Kd;dpiyapy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;W tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; flidf;
nfhLf;f Kd;du; mt;thW ifnahg;gkpl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 264 : tPL xd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ
tPlL Mjdnkhd;iwf;; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F
;
nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 158 : Vida midj;J tifahd fld; tiffSf;Fk;.
3:16 1982 Mk; Mz;bd; 43 Mk; ,yf;f Kj;jpiuf; fl;lzq;fs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngWkjp nfhz;l Kj;jpiufs; gpiz Kwpfspy; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Kj;jpiuapd; ngWkjp 50 &gh my;yJ mij tpl mjpfkhapd; mjid ntl;bNah
Jisj;Njh nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:17 ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; gpizahsu; xUtu; Njitg;gLfpd;w
re;ju;ggq;fspy;
;
cj;Njr
gpizahsu;>
gpizahsh;
xUtuhf
,Ug;gjw;F
jFjpAilatu; vdTk;> gpizg; gj;jpuk; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; mjd; tpjpfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;F Mw;wYilatnudTk;> jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpailjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:17:1
gpujhd fldhspapd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; gzpGupfpd;w vtNuDNkhh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; mf;Fwpg;gpl;l fldhspapd; gpizasuhf mq;ffhpf;fg;glkhl;lhh;.
P
(cjhuzkhf : rpw;W}opah; xUtu; my;yJ cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtH
gjtp
epiy
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;fhfg;
gpizahsuhf
mq;ffhpf;fg;glkhl;lhh;.)
P
3:17:2
ahNuDNkhh;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
gpujhd
fldhspahfTk;
(mtu;
gpizahsuhf xg;gkpl;L kPsspg;G nra;J KbTw;wpy;yhj NtW fld; gzk;
njhlu;ghf) gpizahsuhfTk;> muRf;Fk; NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b epjpaj;jpw;Fk;
nrYj;Jtjw;Fs;s fld;fspdJk; kw;Wk; cj;Njr Gjpa fld;fspdJk; nkhj;jk;>
mtuJ ,uz;L tUl rk;gsj;ij tplTk; mjpfkhapd; my;yJ mj;jifa
midj;Jf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; cj;Njr Gjpa fld; njhlu;ghf mwtplg;gLfpd;w
khjhe;j foptPLfspd; $l;Lj; njhif 3.5 Mk; cl; gpuptpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
vy;iyfisj;
jhz;Lkhapd;
mj;jifa
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiug;
gpizahsuhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
3:17:3
fld;
gzj;ij
kPsr;nrYj;jp
Kbg;gjw;F
Kd;dh;
Xa;T
ngwcs;sikahNyh
my;yJ
NtnwhU
fhuzj;jpdhNyh
Nrit
KbTWj;jg;glTs;s
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiu
gpizahsu;
xUtuhf
Kd;itg;gjhapd;> me;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; Xa;T ngWtjw;F my;yJ mtuJ
Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba NtW xU
gpizahsiu jhd; Kd;itg;gjhf fldhsp vOj;J %yk; cWjp nkhopiaf;
nfhLj;jhyd;wp mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jiu gpizahsuhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;
$lhJ.
3:17:4
gpizahsu; xUth; NritapypUe;J ,ilepWj;jk; nra;ag;gl;lhy;
my;yJ
,we;jhy;
my;yJ
NtnwhU
fhuzj;jpdhy;
mtupd;
Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gl;lhy;; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba NtnwhU
gpizahsiu xU
khjj;jpw;Fs; Kd;itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:17:5
Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,uz;L cg gpupTfspYk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f NtnwhU gpizahsiu Kd;itf;f gpujhd fldhsp
jtWkplj;J> kPsr; nrYj;jg;glTs;s fld; kPjpia cldbahfr; nrYj;JkhW
mtUf;Ff; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mth; fld; kPjpia nrYj;Jk;
tiu my;yJ NtW Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba gpizahsiu Kd;itf;Fk; tiu
;
mtupd; khjhe;j jtizg; gzj;ij ,U klq;fhf cah;jjp> tl;b tPjj;ijAk;
;
5 rj tPjj;jhy; mjpfupf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
253

mj;jpahak; XXIV

3:17:6
Nkw;Fwpj;j cg gpuptpw;Nfw;g eltbf;if vLf;fj; njhlu;eJk;
;
jhkjpj;jhy; ml;Nlhdp jj;Jtk; cs;s ve;jNthh; MjdkhapDk;; cliknfhs;s
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; cupa eltbf;iffis vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:17:7
gpujhd fldhsp NtW Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba gpizahsu; xUtiur;
rku;ggpf;Fk; tiu gpizahsuhf ,Uf;Fk; vt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtupd; Ra
;
tpUg;gj;jpd; Ngupy; Nfl;L tpyFtjw;F my;yJ Xa;T ngWtjw;F mDkjp
toq;fNth my;yJ mtiu NritapypUe;J ,il epWj;jNth my;yJ
gpizahsh; vd;w epiyapypUe;J mtiu tpLtpf;fNth $lhJ.
3:17:8
Kjy; gpizahsUf;Fg; gjpyhf ,ilapy;; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;w
gpizahsu; xUtu; gpd;tUk; njhiff;Fg; gpizahjy; Ntz;Lk;.
tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhf fhzp xd;iw
my;yJ
tPlL ;
nfhs;tdT Mjdnkhd;iwf;
nra;tjw;fhd fld;
NtW fld;fs;

Gjpa

KOf;fld; njhiff;Fk;
-

gpizahsh; gjpyPL
nra;ag;gLifapy; kPsr;
nrYj;jg;gl
kPjpahfTs;s
njhiff;fhf

3:17:9 Kd;G ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gpiz Kwpnahd;W ,uj;J

nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ Gjpa gpiz Kwpnahd;W ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gpd;dNu
MFk;.
3:17:10 mg;gpiz Kwpia ,uj;J nra;a Ntz;baJ> ,q;F 22 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjj;jpyhd Gwf;Fwpg;nghd;iw gpiz Kwpapy;
vOjp fldhsp> gpizahsp kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; xg;gkpLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; MfpNahh; mjpy; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; %ykhFk;.
T

3:18 fld;
njhif
xd;wpidg;
ngw;Ws;s
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F
ntspehl;Lj;
njhopy;
xd;Wf;fhf
my;yhJ
NtNwNjDk;
gzpnahd;wpw;fhf
rk;gskw;w
tpLKiwia
toq;f
Kd;dh;>
mj;jifa
tpLKiwapypUf;Fk;
fhyg;gFjpapy;; fld; njhif njhlu;ghf khjhe;jk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba jtizf;
fl;lzj;ij
nrYj;Jtjw;F
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;>
jpUg;jpfukhd
Vw;ghLfis
Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sikf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J
njhlh;ghd gpujhd nghWg;G rhHe;jpUg;gJ fld; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;
ghyhjjhy; mj;jifa eltbf;ifnahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w Njitg;ghl;bypUe;J
mtu; tpLgLthnud;gJ ,jd; fUj;jhfhJ.
3:18:1
ntspehl;Lj;
njhopnyhd;Wf;Fg;
Nghtjw;F
rk;gskw;w
yPit
vLf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju xUth;> me;j yPit vLg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> fld;
;
gzj;ij kPsr; nrYj;jp Kbj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:19 Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,e;epge;jidfspd;
fPo; flndhd;iwg; ngwj; jFjpAilatuhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w re;ju;ggj;jpy;> mtupd;
;
njhopy; eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhditnadTk;> mtu;
Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl khl;lhh; vd vz;Ztjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; vitAk;
fpilahnjdTk;> jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:20 NtW epge;jidfs;: ntt;NtW tiffSf;Fhpa fld;fs; njhlu;ghf fPo;
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w
gpupTfspy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
NtW
tpNrl
epge;jidfs;
midj;ijAk; filg;gpbj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

254

mj;jpahak; XXIV

3:21 fld; njhifnahd;wpid kPsr; nrYj;Jtjw;Fupa rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;

epge;jidfs; vtw;iwAk; kPWfpd;w egnuhUtUf;F ,jd; gpd;dh; flndhd;iwg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; chpik mw;Wg; NghFk;. NkYk; mtu; kPJ xOf;fhw;W
eltbf;if vLf;fg;glTk; KbAk;. nkhj;jf;fld; njhifia kPsr;nrYj;JkhW
mtUf;Ff; fl;lisaplTk; KbAk;.

Kbtiltjw;
4. fld; njhifnahd;iw kPsr; nrYj;jp Kbtiltjw;F Kd;dh;
ngWf
Xa;TngWfpd;w
my;yJ
kuzpf;fpd;w
my;yJ
Nrit
jg;
KbTWj;jg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kw;Wk; $l;Lj;jhgd
Lfpd;
Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
4:1
vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;; Nrit KbTWk; vd vjpu;ghu;ffg;gLfpd;w
;
re;jh;ggq;fspYk; Xa;T ngWfpd;wikahy; my;yJ NtW VNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpdhy;
;
mtuJ Nrit KbtilaTs;s re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; fld; gzj;ij kPsr; nrYj;jp
Kbf;f
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
tha;ggspf;Fk;
;
nghUl;L>
cupa
jtizfspd;
vz;zpf;ifapYk; ghh;fff; Fiwe;j jtizfspy;> KOf;fld; njhifiaAk;
;
mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s
KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk; mwtPLfs; 3.5 Mk; cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s vy;iyfisj; jhz;lf; $lhJ.
4:1:1 4:2 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjptpyf;fpw;Fl;gl;L>
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;; Nrit epiwtiltjw;F Kd;dh; nkhj;jf; fld;
gzj;ijAk; kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F Kbahjtplj;J fld; njhifnahd;W
toq;fg;glf;; $lhJ.
4:2
4:2:1 Kjy; 4.2.6 tiu fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cg gphpTfSf;Fl;gl;L Xa;T
ngwTs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> mtu; Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;dh; fld;
njhifapid kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F Kbahkw;Nghfpd;w NghjpYk; $l jdJ
flikia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;a 7
Mk; my;yJ 8 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; fPNoh my;yJ ,Lf;fnzhd;iwj;
jtpHj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhf 10 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPNoh my;yJ tPnlhd;iwf;
fl;Ltjw;fhd
fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ
tPlL
;
Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhf 11 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPNoh my;yJ 13 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPNoh fld;
njhif xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
4:2:1 mt;thW toq;Ffpd;w fld; njhifnahd;wpid xt;nthU fld; tif
njhlu;gpYk;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
vz;zpf;ifahd
jtizfspy;
my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tpUg;gj;jpd; gb mt;ntz;zpf;ifapYk; Fiwe;j jtizfspy;;
mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAk;. NkYk;>
4:2:2 mt;thW toq;Ffpd;w nkhj;jf; fld; njhif kw;Wk; xU jlitapy;
kPs mwtplg;gLk; njhif vd;gtw;wpidj; jPukhdpf;f Ntz;baJ> cj;jpNahfj;ju;
;
Xa;T ngWfpd;w re;ju;ggj;jpy; kPsf; nfhLj;J Kbf;f Ntz;ba fld; kPjp kw;Wk;
;
murpw;F my;yJ NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b epjpaj;jpw;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Vida
fld; kPjp vd;gtw;wpd; nkhj;jk;> cj;jpNahfj;ju; Xa;T ngWk; NghJ
nrYj;jg;glTs;s fpl;ba khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj; njhiff;F Nkw;glhjthwpyhFk;.
(cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; Xa;T ngWk;NghJ mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;b
Vw;gLfpd;w khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj; njhifapd; fpl;ba ngWkjp ahnjd
Njitahapd; Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsuplkpUe;J mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.) NkYk;>
4:2:3 Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;dh; nkhj;jf; fld; njhifiaAk; kPsr; nrYj;jp
Kbg;gjhf my;yJ Xa;T ngWk; re;ju;ggj;jpy; jdJ Xa;T+jpak; khw;wg;gl;ljd;
;
gpd;dh;
kPsr;
nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;ba
fld;
epYit
NkYkpUg;gpd;>
me;epYitiaj; jdJ khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj;jpypUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s
Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsUf;F my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mjpfhuk;
toq;Ftjhf 23 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk;
vOjg;gl;l
,uj;J
nra;a
Kbahj
cWjpg;
gj;jpunkhd;wpy;
Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;ju; ifr;rhj;jply; Ntz;Lk;.
T

255

mj;jpahak; XXIV

4:2:4 cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;
Xa;T
ngwTs;stplj;J>
mtuplkpUe;J
mwtplg;gl Ntz;bajhAs;s rfy fld;fs;> muRf;Fk; kw;Wk; NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b
epjpaj;jpw;Fk; mwtplg;gl Ntz;bAs;s NtW njhiffs; vd;gd gw;wpa
tpguq;fis jpizf;fsj; jiytu; Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsuplk; rku;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:2:5 kPsr; nrYj;jy; Kbtilahj fld; njhiff;fhf mwtplg;gl
Ntz;bAs;s fld; epYitfs; muRf;F my;yJ NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b epjpaj;jpw;F
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba Vida njhiffs; vd;gtw;iw Xa;T+jpag;
gzpg;ghsH Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj;jpypUe;J my;yJ
Xa;T+jpag; gzpf;nfhilj; njhifapypUe;J KOikahf mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;sy;
;
Ntz;Lk;. khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpak; NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhjtplj;J> murhq;fj;jpw;Fr;
Nru Ntz;ba rfy njhifapidAk; nrYj;jp Kbf;Fk; tiu cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
khjhe;j Xa;T+jpak; kw;Wk; mjDld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Vida gbfs; vd;gtw;iw
KOikahf mjw;fhf mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2:6 vt;thwhapDk;> tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ
tPlL Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf toq;fg;gl;l fld; gzj;jpd;
;
kPs;mwtPlbd; NghJ KOikahf khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpak; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;Gk;
;
kPjkhfTs;s fld; kPjpia> cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nritapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mwtpl;l
jtizf; fl;lz mbg;gilapy; mtuJ khjhe;j Xa;T+jpaj;jpypUe;J mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;s KbAk;.
4:3
vtNuDNkhH;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
Nrit
KbtilAnkd
vjpu;gghh;ffg;gLfpd;w jpfjpf;F Kd;dh;; mtupd; Nrit KbTw;why; 4:2:4> 4:2:5 kw;Wk;
;
;
4:2:6 Mfpa cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:4
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l
fld;
njhifapid
KOikahf
mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dh;> cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; kuzpf;Fkplj;J mtuplkpUe;J murpw;F
mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba
midj;Jj;
njhiffisAk;
mtUila
gpd;Dhpikf;fhuh;fSf;F toq;fg;glTs;s ve;jnthU gzj;jpypUe;Jk; mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;SkhW Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsiu cldbahff; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:4:1 mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba
midj;Jj;
njhifapidAk;;
chpathW
mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;s
Kbahj
re;ju;ggq;fspy;>
;
mj;njhifapid
gpd;Dhpikf;fhuh;fsplkpUe;J
mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf
rl;lkh
mjpgupd;
MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:5
murhq;fj;jpw;Fr;
Nru
Ntz;ba
VNjDnkhU
njhif
gpujhd
fldhspaplkpUe;J
mwtplg;gl
Kbahj
re;ju;ggq;fspy;
;
mth;
njhlh;ghf
gpd;gw;wg;gly;
Ntz;Lnkd
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
nrad;KiwiaNa
gpizahsh;
njhlh;ghfTk; gpd;gw;wp mj;njhifia gpizahshplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:6
murpw;F mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba gzj;ij gpujhd fldhspaplkpUe;Njh
my;yJ
gpizahshplkpUe;Njh>
gpujhd
fldhsp
kuzpjjpUe;jhy;
;
mtuJ
gpd;Dhpikf;fhuh;fsplkpUe;Njh mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s Kbahj re;jHg;gq;fspy; ,J
njhlu;ghf jhkjkpd;wp rl;lkh mjpguplk; MNyhrid ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:7
mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; Nritf;fhf jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ
tPlL Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;a my;yJ NtW gzpf;fhf fld; toq;ff;
;
$lhJ. mt;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzp
my;yJ
tPlL
;
Mjdnkhd;iwf;
nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhdfld;
mDkjpf;fg;gLkplj;J mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; jw;fhypfkhf Nritapy; cs;s mur
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;> ,t;tplak; njhlh;gpy;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jiu jdJ mikr;rpd; gzpahl;nlhFjpapy; cs;s xUtuhff;
fzpj;J mtUf;fhd fld;njhifia toq;Fthh;. khjhe;j jtizf; fl;lzj;ij
256

mj;jpahak; XXIV

cupa Kiwg;gb mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tJk;> mjidf; fzf;fpypLtJk; njhlh;ghf mur

;
$l;Lj;jhgdj;Jld; chpa Vw;ghLfis mikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ nrauhsupd;
nghWg;ghFk;.
4:8
vtNuDNkhh; mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l VNjDnkhU fld;
njhif njhlu;ghd kPs; nrYj;jy;fs; kPjkpUg;gpd;> mit KOtijAk; nrYj;jp
KbAk; tiu mtiu mur $l;Lj;jhgd Nritf;fhf KOikahf tpLtpf;ff;
$lhJ. cj;jpNahfj;jiu tpLtpg;gjw;F Kd; mtuplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba
gzk; njhlh;ghf mtiu tpLtpf;fpd;w jpizf;fsk; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. fld; njhifapid mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhupfs;

(i).

tPL xd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpia

my;yJ
tPlL
;
Mjdnkhd;iw - mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhd
fld;
(11 Mk; gpupT)

(ii).

fld; epiyapypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhd - mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

fld; (12 Mk; gpupT)

thfdnkhd;iwf; - mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

(iii). Nkhl;lhu;
nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhd
fld;
(7Mk;> 8Mk; gpupTfs;)

(iv). Vida midj;Jf; fld; tiffSk;

jpizf;fsj;
jiytu;
my;yJ mth; ep.gp. 135 d;
fPo; jdJ nghWg;Gf;fisf;
ifaspj;Js;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

6. fld; toq;Ffpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghWg;Gf;fs;

6:1
flndhd;iwf; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfs;
cl;gl fld; toq;fg;gLtjw;Fj; Njitahd midj;J epge;jidfSk;; G+u;jjp
;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntd fld; toq;Ffpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:1:1 ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njitahd midj;J
Mtzq;fspYk; fldhsp ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;shnud>
6:1:2 tPnlhd;iwf;
fl;Ltjw;fhd
fhzpnahd;iw
my;yJ
tPlL
;
Mjdnkhd;iw my;yJ thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhff; fld;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w re;ju;ggj;jpy;> fld; njhif toq;fg;gl;lTld;> nfhs;tdTg;
;
gzpfis G+h;jjp nra;tjw;F fld; ngWgth; jahuhAs;shnud>
;
6:1:3 tPnlhd;iwf;
fl;Ltjw;fhd
fhzpnahd;iw
my;yJ
tPlL
;
Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; njhlu;ghapd;>
nfhLf;fy; thq;fYf;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba njhif fpilj;jTlNdNa
chpik khw;wy; cWjpapy; ifr;rhj;jpLtjw;F Maj;jkhf cs;sjhf mt;Thpik
khw;wy;
njhlh;ghfr;
nrayhw;Wk;
rl;lj;juzpaplkpUe;J
my;yJ
nehj;jhuprplkpUe;J
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
fbjk;
xd;iwf;
fld;
ngWgth;
rkug;gpf;fpd;whnud>
6:1:4 fld; njhif nfhs;tdT tpiyapYk; ghh;fff; FiwthfTs;s
;
NghJ flDf;F Nkyjpfkhf Njitg;gLfpd;w njhif fld; ngWgth; trk;
cs;snjd
6:2
fld; toq;fpajd; gpd;du;> nkhj;jf; fld; njhifAk; mf;fld;
toq;fg;gl;l gzpf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;snjdTk;> mjpy; nryT nra;ag;glhj
kPjnkhd;W ,Uf;Fkplj;J> mjid cldbahf kPs mwtpLtnjdTk;> fld;
njhifapid mDkjpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
257

mj;jpahak; XXIV

6:3
fld; toq;fy; my;yJ nrYj;Jjy; njhlu;ghf mjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf my;yJ jtW
fhuzkhf murhq;fj;jpw;F ,og;nghd;W Vw;gLkplj;J> mt;thW murhq;fj;jpw;F
Vw;gLfpd;w ,og;Gj; njhifapid mtu;fsplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F
Nkyjpfkhf mtu;fSf;nfjpuhf xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sTk; KbAk;.

7. Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd fld;

7:1 XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 8:1:1 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; thfd iky;
$ypiag; ngw chpik ngw;Ws;sth;fSk;; ehshe;jk; cj;jpNahfG+h;t gazq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;b
Vw;gLfpd;wth;fSkhd
ve;jNthH
murhq;f
epue;ju
cj;jpNahfj;jUk; my;yJ jdJ flikfis epiwNtw;w Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; xd;iw
itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w ve;jNthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk;
m) Nkhl;lh; thfdk; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
M) jd;dhy; cilik nfhs;sg;gl;L ,yq;iff;F ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l
Nkhl;lh; thfdk; xd;wpw;fhd> ,wf;Fkjpj; jPhitfs;> ,wf;fy; fl;lzq;fs;>
;
Kfth;
fl;lzq;fs;
kw;Wk;
,wf;Fkjp
mDkjpg;gj;jpuf;
fl;lzq;fs;
vd;gtw;iw
nrYj;Jtjw;fhf>
fld;
njhifnahd;iwg;
ngwj;
jFjp
ngWfpd;wdh;.
7:2
Nkw;$wpa
(m)
cg
gphptpd;
fPo;
toq;fg;glf;
$ba
njhif
ehw;gjpdhapuk;(40>000/=) my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; 24 khj rk;gsk; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J kPs mwtplg;gl mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s
vy;iyapd; fPo; toq;f Kbe;j njhif my;yJ Nkhl;lhh; thfdj;jpd; cz;ikg;
ngWkjp my;yJ Rq;fthp> ,wq;F Jiwf; fl;lzq;fs;> Kfth; fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk;
,wf;Fkjp mDkjpg;gj;jpuf; fl;lzq;fs; vd;w tifapy; nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s
cz;ikg; ngWkjp vd;gtw;wpy; Mff; Fiwe;j njhiff;F tiuaWf;fg;gLk;.
7:3 7:1 (m) vd;w ge;jpapd; fPo; tiu toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld;> mikr;rpd;
nrayhshpd; vOj;J %y Kd;dDkjp ngwg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp>
i)
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
tho;fifj; Jizf;F nrhe;jkhftpUe;j:
;
ii)
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
je;ij my;yJ jha; my;yJ rNfhjud; xUtUf;F my;yJ rNfhjhp
xUtUf;F my;yJ gps;isnahUtUf;F nrhe;jkhftpUe;j:
iii)
flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpj;j jpdj;jpw;F Neh;Ke;jpa 6 tUl fhyj;jpDs;
ve;jnthU
re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Nfh
my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tho;fifj; Jizf;Nfh nrhe;jkhftpUe;j:
;
Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.
7:4 fld; njhif cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; xU tUl rk;gsj;ij tpQ;rpAs;s
re;jh;ggq;fspy;> my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; jFjp fhz; fhyj;ijg; G+uzg;gLj;jhj Xh;
;
cj;jpNahfj;juhfTs;s re;jh;ggq;fspy; gpizahsp 10 tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj
;
Xa;T+jpa
chpj;Js;s
Nritf;
fhyj;ijg;
G+Hj;jpnra;j
mur
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Vida re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gpizahsp 5
tUlj;jpw;Ff;
Fiwahj
Xa;T+jpa
chpj;Jila
Nritf;
fhyj;ijg;
G+uzg;gLj;jpAs;s mur cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:5 Vida epge;jidfs;: flidg; ngw;W ,uz;L thuq;fspDs; chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jh; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis ep&gpg;gjw;fhd Mtzq;fisg; ghPlrpj;Jg;
;
ghh;g;gjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiythplk; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
thfdj;jpd; jdp chpikahsh; jhd; vd
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l
nkhj;jf;
fld;
nfhs;tdTf;fhf nrYj;jg;gl;lnjd>
258

njhifiaAk;

thfdf;

mj;jpahak; XXIV

KOg; ngWkjpiaAk; xNu jlitapy; nrYj;jp thfdf; nfhs;tdT

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lnjd>
mjw;fhf epYitnaJTk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bajpy;iynadTk; thfdk;
midj;J
Mgj;Jf;fs;
njhlh;ghfTk;
fld;
njhiff;Ff;
Fiwahj
njhiff;F G+uz fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;snjd>
7:5:1 NkYk; mf;fhg;GWjp GJg;gpf;fg;gLtij
Mtzq;fis mth; tUlhtUlk; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fhpa

7:5:2
fld;
njhifnahd;wpdhy;
nfhs;tdT
nra;ag;gl;l
ve;jnthU
thfdj;jpw;Fk; fhg;GWjpr; rhd;wpjnohd;W ngwg;gl;Ls;sik njhlh;ghfTk; mJ
chpa Kiwapy; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik gw;wpAk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; nghWg;Gf;
$Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:5:3 nfhs;tdT eltbf;iffisg; G+h;jjpahf;fj; jhd; jahnud fld;
;
tpz;zg;gjhuh; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpf;Fk; tiu fld; njhifia
toq;ff; $lhJ.
7:5:4
nfhs;tdT
nra;ag;glTs;s
thfdk;>
fld;
tpz;zg;gjhuhpd;
cj;jpNahfG+h;t eltbf;iffSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdnjdTk;> thfdj;jpd; ngWkjp
fldhff; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w njhifapYk; Fiwe;jjy;yntdTk;> jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; my;yJ mtuJ gpujpepjpahd cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; Njitg;gbd;
thfdj;ijg; ghPlrpj;Jg; ghh;jJ> jpUg;jpggLk; tiu> thfdf; nfhs;tdT
;
;
;
eltbf;ifia epiwT nra;af; $lhJ.
7:6 5 tUlq;fSf;Fs; xU jlitf;F NkyhfTk;>
Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;l flndhd;W fhzg;gbd; mij
Kbf;Fk; tiuAk; ,f;fld; njhif toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.

mNj eltbf;iff;fhf
KOikahfr; nrYj;jp

7:6:1 vt;thwhapDk;> mur Njitf;fhf xU tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F

ntspehl;bw;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mt;thW nry;tjw;F
Kd;dh; mur fld; njhifahy; jhd; nfhs;tdT nra;j Nkhl;lhh; thfdj;ij
tpw;W KOf; flidAk; kPsr; nrYj;jpapUe;jhy;> 5 tUlq;fs; fopa
Kd;duhapDk; mtUf;F kw;nwhU flid toq;f KbAk;.
7:6:2 Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpnshd;iw / ];$l;lnuhd;iw (8 Mk; gphpitg;
ghh;ffTk;)
;
nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhf
flndhd;wpidg;
ngw;Ws;s
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;( gjtp cah;T> Gjpa epakdk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;)
Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhd flndhd;wpidg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd
jifikahsnuhUtuhFkplj;J>
Kd;ida
fld;
toq;fg;gl;L Ie;J tUlq;fs; G+h;jjpahfhj NghjpYk;> mtUf;F Nkhl;lhh;
;
thfnkhd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd flndhd;wpid toq;f KbAk;
mj;jifa
re;jh;ggnkhd;wpy;
;
Kd;dh;
toq;fg;gl;l
fld;
njhifapid
KOikahf kPsr; nrYj;JkhW mtUf;F fl;lisaply; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy;
Nkhl;lhh; thfdj;ijf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf mtUf;F toq;f KbAkhd
fld; njhiff;Fk; mth; Kd;dh; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l fld; njhifapypUe;J
mwtplg;gl
Ntz;bAs;s
epYitf;Fkpilapyhd
tpj;jpahrj;ij
khj;jpuk;
mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.

irf;
w/];
8. Nkhl;lhh;
irf;fpnshd;iw ];$l;lh;
nra;tjw;fhd fld; njhif

xd;wpidf;

nfhs;tdT

8:1
jifikfs;
jdJ
flikapid
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf
Nkhl;lhh;
jifikfs:
irf;fpnshd;iw/];$l;lnuhd;wpid itj;jpUj;jy; ,d;wpaikahj> epue;ju kw;Wk;
Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; my;yJ jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth;>
259

mj;jpahak; XXIV

(m)

Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; xd;wpid

nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf

my;yJ

];$l;lh;

xd;wpidf;

(M)

cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; clik nfhs;sg;gl;L ,yq;iff;F ,wf;Fkjp

nra;ag;gl;l Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; xd;W my;yJ ];$l;lh; xd;W
njhlh;ghd jPhitfs;> ,wf;fy; fl;lzq;fs;> Kfth; fl;lzq;fs;
;
kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjp mDkjpg; gj;jpuf; fl;lzq;fs; vd;gtw;iwr;
nrYj;Jtjw;fhf
fld;
njhif
xd;wpidg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd jifikfisg; ngWfpd;whh;.

8:2 Nkw;Fwpj;j (m) cg gphptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gl KbAkhd fld; njhif>

gjpidahapuk; &gh (&.15>000) my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; 20 khj rk;gsk; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J
kPs
mwtPL
nra;J
nfhs;tjw;nfd
,lkspf;fg;gl;Ls;s vy;iyapd; fPo; toq;fg;gl Kbe;j njhif my;yJ> chpathW
];$l;lhpd; my;yJ Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspd; cz;ikg; ngWkjp my;yJ jPhitfs;>
;
,wf;fy; fl;lzq;fs;> Kfth; fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjp mDkjpg; gj;jpuf;
fl;lzq;fs; vd;w tifapy; nrYj;jNtz;bAs;s cz;ikg; ngWkjp vd;gtw;wpy;
Mff; Fiwe;j njhiff;F tiuaWf;fg;gLk;.
8:3 8:1 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; mikr;rpd; nrayhshpd; vOj;J
%y Kd;dDkjp ngwg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp>
(i) cj;jpNahfj;jh;
nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;F
tho;fifj; Jizf;Fr; nrhe;jkhftpUe;j>
;

Kd;dh;

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd;

(ii) cj;jpNahfj;jh; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; me;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;

je;ijf;F my;yJ jha;fF my;yJ rNfhjuh; xUtUf;F my;yJ rNfhjhp
;
xUtUf;F my;yJ gps;is xUtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhtpUe;j>
(iii)flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpj;j jpdj;jpw;F Neh; Ke;jpa MW tUl fhyj;jpDs;
ve;jnthU re;jh;ggj;jpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F my;yJ mtuJ tho;fifj;
;
;
Jizf;F nrhe;jkhftpUe;j:
];$l;lh; xd;wpid my;yJ Nkhl;lhh;
nra;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.

irf;fps;

xd;wpid

nfhs;tdT

8:4
s;
gpizahsh;fs : epue;ju kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; njhlh;gpy; 7:4 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;W njhlh;ghf
cs;sthNw miktNjhL> jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhlh;gpy;> 10
tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila Nritf; fhyk; xd;wpidg; G+h;jjp
;
nra;Js;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;:
8:5 Vida epge;jidfs:- 7:5
idfs;
njhlh;ghff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW:

Mk;

cg

gphptpy;

Nkhl;lhh;

thfnkhd;W

8:6 jlitfs; :- 7:6 Mk; cg gphptpy; Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;W njhlh;ghff;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW

kpjptz;
wf;
9. kpjptz;b xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd fld;
9:1
jdJ
tjptplk;
kw;Wk;
flik
GupAk;
,lk;
jifikfs; :
vd;gtw;wpw;fpilNa gazk; nra;tjw;fhf kpjptz;b xd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w cg
epiy tFg;igr; Nru;ej cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; my;yJ rpw;W}opau; tFg;igr;
;
Nru;ej epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.
;
9:2
&. 750 my;yJ kpjp tz;bapd; ngWkjp vd;w
fld;njhif
:
,uz;by; Fiwe;j njhif vJNth mJ
260

mj;jpahak; XXIV

9:3
gpizahsu;fs;: cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gj;J tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj
Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila Nritnahd;wpUg;gpd;> gpizahsu; xUtu; Njitg;glkhl;lhh;.
mj;jifa Nritf;fhynkhd;W fhzg;glhtplj;J 5 tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj
Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.
9:4
gpw epge;jidfs;:
,f;fld;
njhifapid
Gjpa
kpjp
tz;b
xd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf khj;jpuNk toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjid gFjp
gFjpahftd;wp xNu jlitapy;; KOg; gzj;ijAk; nrYj;jpf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
9:5

jlitfs;
jlitfs;:

7.6 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW

10. ,Lf;
10. ,Lf;fz; fld;fSk; Vida fld;fSk;
10:1 Nehf;fk; - flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpg;gjw;fhd cz;ikj; jd;ik kw;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; fl;Lg;ghl;L tplaj;ijj; jhz;b nrd;w tplaq;fs; fhuzkhf
epjpf; f\;lj;jpw;F MshfpAs;sikia ep&gpg;gjw;fhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glj; jf;f
rhd;Wfis rku;g;gpg;ghuhapd; gpd;tUk; gzpfspy; ve;jnthU gzpf;fhfTk; ,f;
;
flid toq;f KbAk; :jP> nts;sg; ngUf;F my;yJ mj;jifa vitNaDk;; ,aw;if mdu;jjq;fs;
;
%yk; Vw;glf;$ba tpgj;Jf;fspd; NghJ epthuzk; toq;fy;
kUj;Jtr; nryTfs;> kUj;Jtkidf;
guhkupg;G ,y;yf; fl;lzq;fs;

fl;lzq;fs;

my;yJ

Nehahsu;

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu; xUtupd; RfaPdk; fhuzkhf fld;gLjy;.

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu; xUtupd; RfaPdj;jpw;fhf nryT
nra;jik fhuzkhf tPlL thlif nrYj;j Kbahkw; Nghdikahy; tPlL
;
;
thlif epYitahf ,Uj;jy;.
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;ej xUtupd; kuzr; nrytpdq;fs;
;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
my;yJ
mtuJ
FLk;gj;jpdu;
trpj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F my;yJ mtuJ tho;fiff; Jizf;Fr;
;
tPnlhd;wpd; mj;jpahtrpa jpUj;jg; gzpfs;

tUfpd;w>
nrhe;jkhd

flikapd; epkpj;jk; Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;wpidg; gad;gLj;j KbAnkdf;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Nkhl;lu; thfdj;jpd;
mj;jpahtrpa jpUj;jg; gzpfs; kNyupah kw;Wk; ahidf;fhy; NehapypUe;J
ghJfhg;Gg;ngw Esk;G tiyfisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
jdJ nghWg;gpy; jq;fp tho;fpd;w gps;isnahd;wpw;F (fzpj cgfuzq;fs;>
mbkl;lk;; kw;Wk; epWit cgfuzq;fs;) cs;spl;l ghlrhiyg; Gj;jfq;fisf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cldbahf tPnlhd;wpid thliff;F vLg;gjw;fhf
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba tPlL thlif Kw;gzk;.
;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; tpz;zg;gpj;Js;s tPlLf; flndhd;W njhlu;ghf murhq;f
;
epWtdnkhd;wpw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba nryTfs;.
cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mtuJ FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSk; ntspehL xd;wpw;F
nry;Yk; NghJ tpkhdg; gazr; rPlbid thq;Ftjw;F. vt;thwhapDk; gazk;
;
nra;Ak; fhyj;jpw;Fk;> ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;Fk; fhyj;jpw;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpLKiwapidg; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
261

mj;jpahak; XXIV

jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; fUj;Jg; gb epjpAjtpfis toq;fj; jifikAs;s

NtW tplaq;fs;
10:2 jifikfs;
epue;jukhdJk;>
Xa;T+jpa
cupj;JilaJkhd
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kw;Wk; (10.3.1 Mk; cg gpuptpw;Fl;gl;L) Copah; Nrkyhg
epjpaj;jpw;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;w epue;ju my;yJ jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.
10:3 fld;njhif - %d;W khj rk;gs cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;>
;
cz;ikahfNt nrytpl;l my;yJ nrytpl Ntz;bNaw;gLfpd;w njhif
10:3:1 jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;> toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld;
njhifapdJk;
kw;Wk;
mtu;
nrYj;j
Ntz;bAs;s
Vida
fld;
njhiffspdJk;; $l;Lj; njhifahdJ xUNghJk; mtu; C.Nr.epjpaj;jpw;F
nrYj;jpAs;s gq;fspg;Gj; njhifapd; $l;Lj;njhifia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
10:3:2 tPlL
;
thliff;fhd
Kw;gznkhd;iw
nrYj;Jtjw;fhd
fld;
njhifnahd;W
njhlu;gpy;
mj;njhifahdJ>
vr;re;ju;ggj;jpYk;
;
%d;W
khjj;jpw;Fhpa mDkjpf;fg;gl;l tPlL thlifj; njhifia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
;
10:4 gpizahsu;fs; - cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila Ie;J
tUlq;fSf;F
Nkw;gl;l
Nritf;
fhynkhd;wpUg;gpd;>
gpizahsu;
xUtu;
mtrpakpy;iy. mt;thwpy;yhj re;ju;ggq;fspy; Ie;J tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj
;
Nritf; fhyKs;s Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila Nrit xd;iwr; Nru;ej gpizahsu;
;
xUtu;.
10:5 jhd; trpg;gjw;fhf thliff;F vLf;fpd;w tPnlhd;wpw;F Muk;g thlif
Kw;gzj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;fhf toq;Ffpd;w flndhd;nwdpy;> Fwpf;fg;gl;l xU
fhyg;
gFjpf;F
tPlL
;
thlif
vd;w
tifapy;
nfhLg;gdT
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sjhf tPlL cupikahsuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kj;jpiu
;
xl;lg;gl;l cWjpr;rlnlhd;wpid Kw;gzj;ij <L nra;tjw;fhf rku;g;gpj;jy;
P ;
Ntz;Lk;.
10:5:1 tPnlhd;iwg;
GJg;gpg;gjw;fhf
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
flndhd;W
njhlh;ghapd;> GJg;gpj;jy; Njitg;ghl;bd; mtru epiyikia ep&gpf;fpd;w
mj;jhl;rpfisAk;> GJg;gpj;jypd; nrytpdk; njhlh;ghd rhl;rpahf kjpg;gL
P
tpiyg;gl;bay;fs; kw;Wk; gw;Wr; rPlLf;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
10:5:2 Nkhl;lhh;
thfdnkhd;iwg;
gOJghh;ggjw;fhd
;
flndhd;W
njhlh;ghapd;> gOJghh;jjy; nrytpid ep&gpg;gjw;fhd kjpg;gLfs;> tpiyg;
;
P
gl;bay;fs; kw;Wk; gw;Wr;rlLf;fs; vd;gtw;iw rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
P ;
10:6 rk;gs Kw;gzj;jpw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w jpfjpf;F Neh;Ke;jpa MWkhjf;
fhyg; gFjpapDs; ,t;thwhd NtW flNdJk;; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;buhtplj;J>
ve;jnthU re;jh;ggj;jpYk; rk;gsf; flndhd;wpid toq;f KbAk;. ve;jnthU
;
re;jHg;gj;jpYk; mt;thW gpd;dh; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w fld; njhifahdJ> 10.3
Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cupj;Js;s njhif kw;Wk; ,f;fld;
;
tifaPlbd;; fPo; Kd;du; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fld; njhiffspy; kPsr; nrYj;j
;
Ntz;ba kPjp Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrj;ij tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
10:7 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; fld; njhifnahd;W njhlu;ghf cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
FLk;gk; vDk; gjk; cj;jpNahj;jupd; fPo; jq;fp tho;Nthuhapd; cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
ngw;Nwhu;> tho;fifj; Jizapd; ngw;Nwhh;> tpthfkhfhj rNfhjupfs;> 18
;
tajpw;Ff; Fiwe;j rNfhjuu;fs; MfpNahu; mlq;Ftu;.

262

mj;jpahak; XXIV

11.
11. tPnlhd;wpidf;
fl;Ltjw;fhd
nra;tjw;fhd my;yJ tPlL
;
hd fld;
nra;tjw;fhd fld;

fhzpnahd;iw
Mjdnkhd;wpidf;

nfhs;tdT
nfhs;tdT

11.1 jifikfs; :- Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila 05 tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj Nritf;

fhyj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;s> Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;Ls;s> jdf;F my;yJ jdJ
tho;fifj; Jizf;F my;yJ jd; kPJ jq;fp thOfpd;w gps;isfSf;Fr;
;
nrhe;jkhd
tPlL
;
Mjdnkhd;Nwh
my;yJ
tPnlhd;wpidf;
fl;Ltjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd fhzpnahd;Nwh ,y;yhj> jdJ my;yJ jdJ tho;fifj; Jizapd;
;
my;yJ jd; kPJ jq;fp thOfpd;w gps;isfspd; ngahpy; thliff; nfhs;tdTj;
jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahshplkpUe;J tPnlhd;wpid ngw;wpuhj>
epue;ju kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; gpd;tUk; cg
gphpTfspd; fPo; ,f;fld; njhifapidg; ngWtjw;F jifikAs;stuhfpd;whh;.
11:1:1 Nkw;gb cg gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tPlL Mjdk; my;yJ tPL
;
xd;wpidf; fl;Ltjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fhzp xd;W vd;w thrfq;fspd; %yk;
fhzpnahd;wpd;
my;yJ
tPlL
;
Mjdnkhd;wpd;
gphpglhg;gq;F
my;yJ
NtnwhUthpd; MAs; eyThpjJf;Fs;shd fhzpnahd;W my;yJ tPnlhd;wpidf;
;
fl;Ltjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkw;w
Njhl;lnkhd;W
my;yJ
tanyhd;W
vd;gd
fUjg;glkhl;lh.
fld;
tpz;zg;gjhuUf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd
fhzpnahd;W
tPnlhd;wpidf; fl;Ltjw;F nghUj;jkhdjh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wp re;Njfk;
vOkplj;J> Fwpjj khtl;lj;jpd; murhq;f mjpghplkpUe;J mJ njhlh;ghd
;
mwpf;ifnahd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:1:2 ,uhZtj;jpd;> flw;gilapd; kw;Wk; tpkhdg; gilapd; epue;ju
gilazpapd; Nritf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Nkw;gb 11:1 kw;Wk; 11:1:1 Mfpa
cg gphpTfspd; %yk; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> 24 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nkyjpf tpjpKiwfisAk; g+h;jjp nra;jy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
,uhZt
Nritf;Fhpa
xUtuJ
tpz;zg;gg;
gbtnkhd;iw
mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhpaplk; rkh;ggpf;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ> tpz;zg;gjhuh; 24 Mk;
;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nkyjpf tpjpKiwfisg; G+h;jjp nra;Js;shnud
;
ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nra;yhshpdhy; Gwf;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Nkyjpfr; rhd;wpjo;
xd;wpidAk; Fwpj;j ,uhZt mjpfhhp chpa tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izj;jDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
T

11:1:3

,f;fld; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

(m) tPnlhd;wpidf; fl;Ltjw;F my;yJ fld; tpzzg;gjhuUf;F my;yJ

;
mtuJ tho;fifj; Jizf;F my;yJ mthplk; jq;fp tho;fpd;w
;
gps;isfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Mjdnkhd;W njhlh;ghd <nlhd;iw
my;yJ mj;jifa nrhj;njhd;wpidg; gpizahf itj;J ngwg;gl;l
flndhd;wpidj; jPhg;gjw;F:
;
(M) fld; tpz;zg;gjhuuhy; my;yJ mtuJ tho;fifj; Jizahy; mthpy;
;
jq;fp tho;fpd;w gps;isfshy; VyNt ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s
Mjdnkhd;W njhlh;ghf:
(,) fhzpnahd;wpd; my;yJ tPlL Mjdk; xd;wpd; gphpglhg; gq;nfhd;iw
;
my;yJ nry;Ygbahd chpj;jw;w my;yJ MAs; eyThpjJf;F my;yJ
;
NtW ghuge;jnkhd;Wf;F cl;gl;l Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
11:1:4 vt;thwhapDk; fld; tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F Mjdj;ij chpik khw;wk;
nra;fpd;w re;jh;ggj;jpNyNah my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dNuh <L jPhffg;gLkplj;J
;
; ;
<l;bw;Fl;gl;l Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf ,f;flid toq;f
KbAk;. ,g;gzpf;fhf fld; njhifapid> tpw;gth; itj;Js;s <l;bidj;
jPhggjw;fhf nkhj;jf; nfhs;tpiyapd; xU gFjpahfg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.
; ;
263

mj;jpahak; XXIV

11:1:5
fztd;>
kidtp
,UtUk;
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshf
,Uf;Fkplj;J> ,g;gzpf;fhf fld; nfhLf;fg;gLtJ xUtUf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.
mj;Jld; xU jlit khj;jpuNkahFk;.
11:2 fld; njhif : 11:13:8 Mk; cg gphptpw;Fk; kw;Wk; 11:2:1 Mk; cg
fld;
gphptpw;Fk; cl;gl;L fld; njhifahdJ cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ,uz;L tUl rk;gsk;
kw;Wk; & 5000 vd;w ,uz;by; $ba njhiff;F tiuaWf;fg;gLk;.
11:2:1 ,g;gzpf;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; (3:3:2 Mk;
cg gphptpy; tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW) mt;thjdj;jpd; nfhs;tpiy
kw;Wk; mt;thjdj;jpd; ,uz;L Vf;fhpd; ngWkjp vd;w ,uz;bYk; Fiwe;j
njhifapid tpQ;rf;$lhJ.
(cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Mjdnkhd;wpy; ,uz;L Vf;fiu tpQ;rpa mstpidf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tJ gw;wp vt;tpj Ml;NrgidAk; fpilahnjd;w NghjpYk;>
fldhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w njhifahdJ mt;thjdj;jpd; ,uz;L Vf;fhpd;
ngWkjpia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.)
11:3 cj;jpNahfj;jh; tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpid ,uz;L gpujpfSld; $bajhf nghJ
262 gbtj;jpy; vOjpr; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> jpizf;fsj; jiyth; 25
Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
gbtj;jpyhd
jdJ
rhd;wpjioAk;>
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; cWjpnkhopapidAk; ,izj;J mt;tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ij flid
mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhpf;F rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
T

11:4 Mjdk; mikag; ngw;Ws;s gpuNjrj;jpd; murhq;f rl;lj;juzpaplkpUe;Njh

my;yJ 26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s chpa khtl;lj;jpw;fhf
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rl;lj;juzpfspd; cg Fohj;jpd; rl;lj;juzp xUthplkpUe;Njh
Mjdj;jpd; chpj;J gw;wpa mwpf;ifnahd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
T

11:4:1 Mjdj;jpd; chpjJ Kwptw;W njhlh;rrpahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wjh vd;gJ

;
;
gw;wpAk;> chpa Mjdk; rfytpj ghuge;jq;fspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L Rje;jpukhf
tpsq;Ffpd;wjhntd;gJ gw;wpAk;> tpw;gtUf;F mt;thjdk; njhlh;ghf gpzf;fw;w
kw;Wk; nry;Ygbahd chpj;Jf; fhzg;gLfpd;wjh vdTk; ,t;twpf;ifapy;
njspthff; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:4:2 chpj;J gw;wpa mwpf;ifnahd;wpw;F rl;lj;juzp xUtUf;F nrYj;j
Ntz;ba njhifahdJ 26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.
11:5 ngWkjp gw;wpa mwpf;if: nfhs;tdT nra;ag;glTs;s Mjdj;jpd;
f
ngWkjpiaAk;> mJ tjptjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdnjdTk; fhl;Lfpd;w rhd;wpjnohd;W
gpd;tUNthhpy; xUthplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
gpujhd tpiy kjpg;gllhsh; my;yJ khtl;lj;jpd; murhq;f mjpgh;> gpuNjrj;jpd;
P ;
cjtp murhq;f mjpgh; my;yJ fhzp mikag; ngw;Ws;s gpuNjrj;jpd; cs;@uhl;rp
kd;wj;jpd; jtprhsh; my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkkhd mjpfhhpnahUth; my;yJ gjpT
nra;ag;gl;l tpiykjpg;gllhsh; xUth;.
P ;
11:6 msit tiuglk;:- fhzp gphpgl;l fhzpnahd;nwd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;
tiuglk
nfhs;tjw;fhf
nfhs;tdT
nra;ag;glTs;s
fhzpapd;
msit
tiuglk;
xd;wpidAk; Njitahdtplj;J rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:7 fhzpapd; tpguk; : cj;jpNahfj;jh; nfhs;tdT nra;aTs;s fhzpapd;
tpguk
my;yJ tPlL Mjdj;jpd; tpguj;ij 27 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW
;
cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuj;jpd; kW gf;fj;jpy; (263 nghJg; gbtj;jpy;)> (264 nghJg;
;
gbtj;jpy;) kw;Wk; ml;Nlhdp jj;Jtj;ij toq;Ffpd;w Mtzj;jpy; (265 nghJg;
gbtj;jpy;) xNu tpjj;jpy; fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.
T

11:7:1
fhzpiaf; nfhs;tdT nra;jjd; gpd;dh;> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;>
fhzp njhlh;ghf ,t;thtzq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fis chpik
khw;wy; cWjpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fSld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;jJ> nfhs;tdT
;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
toq;fg;gl;l
fld;
njhiff;Fhpa
MjdNknadj;
jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
264

mj;jpahak; XXIV

11:8 gpizahsh;fs: fld; njhifahdJ xU tUl rk;gsj;ij tpQ;rhjtplj;J>

s;
gpizahsh; Ie;J tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila Nrit xd;wpidf;
nfhz;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> fld;
njhifahdJ xU tUl rk;gsj;ij tpQ;Rfpd;wtplj;J gpizahsh; gj;J tUl
Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila Nrit xd;wpidf;nfhz;l xUtuhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:9 mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtk : fld; toq;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh; mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtk;
tk;
nghJ 265 gbtj;jpd; %d;W gpujpfspy; vOjp ifr;rhj;jplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jh; Mjdj;ijf; nfhs;tdT nra;J mJ gw;wpa chpik khw;wy;
cWjpia fhzpg; gjpTj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; gjpT nra;J jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
rkh;g;gpf;Fk; tiu mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij chpik khw;Wk; Mtzj;ij Vida
rk;ge;jg;gl;l Mtzq;fSld; jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; nghWg;gpy; itj;jpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. cWjpia jd;dplk; rkh;ggpj;j clNdNa jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
;
mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij chpik khw;Wk; Mtzj;jpd; ,uz;L gpujpfisg; gjpT
nra;J kPs mDg;Gtjw;fhf fhzp mikag; ngw;w khtl;lj;jpd; fhzpg;
gjpthsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gjpT nra;tjw;fhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w xU
gpujpapy; 1982 Mk; Mz;bd; 43 Mk; ,yf;f Kj;jpiuf; fl;lzr; rl;lk; kw;Wk;;
mjd; fPo;
tpjpf;fg;gl;l xOq;F tpjpfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ngWkjpf;F rkkhd
Kj;jpiuapid xl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij chpik khw;wk; nra;Ak;
Mtzj;jpd; (,izg; gpujpnad miof;fg;gLk;) %d;whtJ gpujpia mt;thtzk;
vOjp Kbf;fg;gl;l khjk; KbtilAk; tiu jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jd; trk;
itj;Jf;
nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
njhlh;eJ
;
xt;nthU
khjj;jpYk;
vOjpf;
ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l mt;thwhd rl;l hPjpahd Mtzq;fspd; ,izg; gpujpfis 28
Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s khjphpg; gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk; ,uz;L
gpujpfSld; jahhpf;fg;gl;l gl;banyhd;Wld;> mLj;j khjj;jpd; 15 Mk; jpfjp
my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dh; fpilf;ff; $bathW chpa fhzpg; gjpthsUf;F
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:9:1 gjpT nra;ag;gLtjw;fhf mDg;Gfpd;w mw;Nwhdp jj;Jtj;ij chpik
khw;Wfpd;w Mtzq;fis Kiwahfg; gjpT nra;J nfhz;L jhkjkpd;wp jd;dplk;
kPs tutioj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiyth; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
rhjhuzkhf
fld;
njhifapid
nrYj;jp
MW
(6)
thuq;fSf;Fs;
,r;nraw;ghl;bid G+h;jjp nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij
;
chpik khw;Wk; Mtzj;jpidg; gjpT nra;J nfhz;L kPs mDg;gpajd; gpd;dh;>
mjid Fwpj;j chpik khw;wy; cWjp kw;Wk; Vida Mtzq;fSld;
itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:10 fld; ngw;wth; kuzpf;Fkplj;J fld; njhif kw;Wk; tl;b vd;gtw;wpypUe;J
mJ tiu mwtplg;gl Ntz;bAs;s kw;Wk; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 4:4 gphptpd; fPo;
mwtplg;gl KbahJs;s njhifapidg; gpizahshplkpUe;J khj;jpuk; mwtpl
KbAnkd cWjpapy; ifr;rhj;jpLtjw;F Kd;dh; jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; vOj;J
%yk; gpizahsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:11 vOj;jhtzq;fisg; G+h;jjp nra;jy midj;J Mtzq;fspYk; chpa
y;
;
jug;gpdh;fspd; KOg; ngah;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. fldhf toq;fg;gLk;
njhifapid vOj;J> ,yf;fk; Mfpa ,U tbtq;fspYk; vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;.
me;je;j Mtzj;jpd; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fhzpapd; tpguk; rfy
Mtzq;fpsYk; xNu khjphpahf mikjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL mt;tpguk; 28 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW mikjYk; Ntz;Lk;. Mtzq;fspy; FwpaPL
vjidAk; ,Ljy; my;yJ vOjg;gl;l vjidAk; mopj;J tpLjy; my;yJ
fPwptpLjy; my;yJ Kd;G vOjg;gl;l xd;wpd; kPJ kPzLk; vOJjy; vd;gd
;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf; $lhJ. ahNjDNkhh; Mtzk; rPhnfl;Lg; NghFkplj;J mjw;Fg;
;
gjpyhf GjpaNjhh; Mtzj;ijj; jahhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Mtzq;fspy; Gjpjhf
Nrh;ffg;gLk;
;
rfy tplaq;fSk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpduhy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;L
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

265

mj;jpahak; XXIV

11:12 NtW epge;jidfs: Mjdq;fisg; guhjPdg;gLj;jy;:- fld; njhifapy;

idfs;
ahNjDnkhU
gFjp kPsr;
nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;bAs;s
tiu
nfhs;sg;gl;l
Mjdq;fis guhjPdg;gLj;jy; my;yJ ghuge;jg;gLj;jy; $lhJ. mt;thjdj;ijg;
gpizahf itj;J gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s ,lkspf;fg;gLtJ GJ murhq;f
epWtdnkhd;wpw;F mlF itf;fg;gLtjhapd; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mjw;fhfTk; flid
mDkjpj;j mjpfhhpapd; Kd;dDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:12:1 fld; ngw;wth; kuzpf;Fkplj;J mth; kuzpj;j NghJ nrYj;j
Ntz;bapUe;j nkhj;jf; fld; njhifiaAk;; tl;biaAk; xNu jlitapy;
nrYj;Jtjw;F mtuJ kuGhpikahsh;fSk; epiwNtw;Weh;fSk; flikg;gLk;
tifapyhd rl;l hPjpahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj; jf;f Mtznkhd;wpid vOjpf;
ifr;rhj;jpLkhW fld; ngWgtH Nfhug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:12:2 Mjdj;ij mlF itg;gjw;F MDkjpaspg;gjid ghpe;Jiug;gjw;F
Kd;dh;> cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ ngaUf;F Mjdj;jpd; chpj;jpid chpik khw;wk;
nra;J
nfhz;Ls;shnudTk;
murhq;fj;jpw;F
Mjdj;jpd;
ghy;
chpj;Jf;
fpilf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mWjpAWjp kw;Wk; mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtk; vd;gtw;wpid
toq;Ffpd;w
Mtzq;fs;
Kiwahfg;
gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntdTk;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mjdq;fis mlF itg;gjw;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
mDkjp
Vw;fdNt
vOjpf;
ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;L
gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s mw;Nwhdp jj;Jtj;jpw;Fl;gl;ljhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:12:3 murhq;f mjpghpd; mDkjp XXIX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk;
mDkjp:
ge;jpapd; gpufhuk; Mjdq;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf> tPlL Mjdk;
;
my;yJ fhzp mike;Js;s gpuNjrj;jpd; murhq;f mjpghpd; mDkjpapidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:13
Njrpa
tPlikg;G
MizahshplkpUe;J
Mjdnkhd;wpid
chpik
nfhs;sy;:cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth;
Njrpa
tPlikg;G
MizahshplkpUe;J
tPnlhd;wpid epHkhzpggjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPl;L Mjdnkhd;iw xNu
;
jlitapy; gzk; nrYj;jpf; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; NghJ> fhzp chpj;Jj; njhlh;ghd
mwpf;ifnahd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
11:13:1
Mjdj;jpd;
cz;ikg;
ngWkjpahfj;
Njrpa
tPlikg;G
MizahsUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba njhif njhlh;ghf Njrpa tPlikg;G
MizahshplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l rhd;wpjnohd;W kw;Wk; Mjdq;fs;
njhlh;gpy; 27 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s khjphpg; gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk;
MizahshplkpUe;J
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l
tpgunkhd;W
vd;gd
fld;
tpz;zg;gj;Jld; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
11:13:2
mt;thwhd
re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
:
jpizf;fsj;
jiyth;
fld;
njhifapid Fwpjj cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fd;wp Neubahf Njrpa tPlikg;G
;
MizahshUf;F nrYj;JtjhAkpLj;J kw;Wk; fld; njhif KOikahf
mwtplg;gl;L KbAk; tiu fhzpapd; chpj;J Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahsUf;F
khw;wg;gl;LkpUe;J Mjdj;jpid chpik nfhs;tjw;fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
fld; njhifapid Mjdj;jpd; chpikapidj; jdJ ngaUf;F khw;wpf;
nfhs;tjw;F
Kd;dh;
KOikahf
kPsr;
nrYj;Jfpd;w
my;yJ
gpiz
Kwpnahd;W kw;Wk; nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;f Kbahj mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij
toq;Ffpd;w Mtznkhd;wpid> mjw;fhf murhq;fj;jpdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; ngaUf;F vOjp toq;Ffpd;w epge;jidapd; kPJ khj;jpuk;>
Mjdj;jpd;
chpj;ij
jdJ
ngaUf;F
khw;wpf;
nfhs;tjw;Fj;
jdf;F
chpikAz;nld jhd; mwpe;J itj;Js;sjhf cj;jpNahfj;jh; Njrpa tPlikg;G
MizahsUf;F vOj;J %y cWjpnkhopnahd;iwAk; mspg;ghuhapd; gpiz Kwp
kw;Wk; mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij toq;Ffpd;w Mtzk; vd;gtw;wpy; ifnahg;gk;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tpjpKiwiaf; iftpl KbAk;.
11:13:3
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
toq;fg;gl;l
fld;
njhif
jpizf;fsj;
jiythpdhy; Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahsUf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w NghJ
266

mj;jpahak; XXIV

Nkw;Fwpj;j
cg
gphptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
cWjpnkhopia
cs;slf;fpa
Mtzj;jpd; gpujpnahd;wpidAk; Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahsUf;F rkh;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
11:13:4
flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w re;jh;ggj;jpy; fhzpapd; KOikahd
;
tpgunkhd;wpid my;yJ fhzpapd; ngWkjpapid vLj;Jf; fhl;l Njrpa tPlikg;G
MizahsUf;F Kbahjtplj;J> flid toq;Ftjw;F chpa mjpfhhpapd;
mDkjp ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh;> tpz;zg;gjhuUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
Kbe;j fld; njhifapd; mstpid jpizf;fsj; jiyth; Njrpa tPlikg;G
MizahsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Njrpa
tPlikg;G MizahsUf;F cz;ikahfNt gzk; nrYj;j Ntz;baJ> fhzp
gw;wpa KOikahd tpguk; kw;Wk; mjd; ngWkjp vd;gd Mizahshpdhy;
;
mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dUk;> cj;jpNahfj;jh; 263 Mk; nghJg; gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk;
cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuj;ij Kiwahf vOjpf; ifr;rhj;jpl;ljd; gpd;dUkhFk;.
11:13:5
Nkw;$wpa cg gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;ggq;fspy;> fhzp
;
njhlh;ghd KOikahd tpgunkhd;wpid rkh;ggpg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> fhzpapd;
;
fpl;ba ngWkjpia my;yJ mjpy; xU gFjpia jd;dplk; itg;Gr; nra;AkhW
Njrpa tPlikg;G Mizahsh; xU njhifapid tpjpg;ghuhapd;> mt;itg;Gj;
njhiff;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J jw;fhypf xg;ge;jnkhd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;L> mt;itg;Gj; njhiff;Fr; rkkhd fld; njhifnahd;wpid Neubahf
MizahsUf;F mDg;g KbAk;. fhzpapd; KOikahd tpguk; kw;Wk; mjd;
cz;ikg; ngWkjp vd;gtw;wpid mwptpjjjd; gpd;dh;> jw;fhypf xg;ge;jj;jpw;Fg;
;
gjpyhf Gjpa xg;ge;jnkhd;wpid toikahd Kiwg;gb vOjpf; ifnahg;gj;ij
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tNjhL MizahsUf;F NkyjpfkhfNth my;yJ FiwthfNth
nrYj;jg;gl;l ahNjDnkhU njhif ,Ug;gpd; mjid rhp ghh;jJ rPuhf;fk;
;
nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:13:6
,jd; 11:13:4 Mk; kw;Wk; 11:13:5 Mk; cg gphpTfspd; gpufhuk;
vLf;fg;gLfpd;w eltbf;iffs;> chpathW 11:13:2 Mk; kw;Wk; 11:13:3 Mk; cg
gphpTfspd; Vw;ghLfSf;F cl;gl;Lf; fhzg;gLk;.
11:13:7
Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahsUf;F gzk; nrYj;jpajd; gpd;dh;>
Mjdj;ij chpik nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fk; iftplg;gbd;> fld; njhifahf
MizahsUf;F nrYj;jg;gl;l njhifapid mth; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
kPsr; nrYj;Jkplj;J> mJ tiu Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J
mwtplg;gl;l
jtizg; gzj;jpid cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kPsr; nrYj;j KbAk;. Mizahsh;
kPsr; nrYj;Jfpd;w njhifapy; ahNjDk; Fiwnthd;W fhzg;gLkplj;J mjid
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;>
cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl;l tl;b kw;Wk; fhg;GWjpj; jtiz vd;gtw;iw
mtUf;F kPsr; nrYj;jyhfhJ.
11:13:8
thliff;
nfhs;tdT
Kiwapy;
chpik
nfhs;tjw;F
vjph;ghh;ffg;gLfpd;w Mjdnkhd;W njhlh;gpy; fhzpapd; ngWkjp rhh;gpy;
;
mbg;gil itg;Gj; njhifnahd;wpid Njrpa tPlikg;G Mizahshplk; itg;Gr;
nra;Ak;
nghUl;L
fld;
njhifnahd;W
Njitg;gLkplj;J>
mt;thW
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
fld;
njhif>
Muk;g
itg;Gj;
njhif
my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; xU tUl rk;gsk; vd;gtw;wpy; vJ FiwthfTs;sNjh
mj;njhifia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
11:14
Mtzq;fspd; ghJfhg;G: fld; njhifAld; njhlh;Gila rfy rl;l
hPjpahd Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida Mtzq;fs; vd;gd flid toq;Ffpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpd; gjtp epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; nghWg;gpy; fhg;giw xd;wpy;
itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jH Mjdf; nfhs;tdT eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk;
mtUf;Ff; fhzpapd; chpj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;w chpik khw;wy; cWjpapd;
gzpfs; vd;gd G+h;jjp nra;jjd; gpd;dh; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; ,t;thtzq;fspd;
;
%yg; gpujpfis tutioj;Jg; ghPlrpj;Jg; ghh;jJ mtw;iw Vida chpa
;
;
Mtzq;fSld; mjhtJ> gpizKwp kw;Wk; cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuk; vd;gtw;Wld;
ghJfhg;ghff; fhg;giwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 11:14:2 Mk; cg gphptpYs;s
267

mj;jpahak; XXIV

Vw;ghLfspd; fPod;wp> tl;b kw;Wk; fhg;GWjpj; jtiz vd;gd cs;spl;l

KOikahd fld; njhifapid kPsr; nrYj;jp Kbf;Fk; tiu jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; ,t;thtzq;fis chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fyhfhJ.
11:14:1
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
NtnwhU
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gLfpd;wtplj;J> Mtzq;fis cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l
mYtyfj;jpw;F mDg;gf; $lhJ. flid kPs mwtplLf; nfhs;tjw;fhd
;
tpguq;fis Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; Gjpa jpizf;fsj;jpw;F chpa khjphpg;
gbtq;fspD}lhf
mwptpj;J>
mit
fpilf;fg;
ngw;wdntd
mj;
jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J fbjnkhd;wpid tutioj;Jf; nfhs;sy; NghJkhdjhFk;.
11:14:2
nrYj;Jtjw;F kPjkhfTs;s fld; epYitfisr; nrYj;jpajd;
gpd;dh; my;yJ nrYj;jpaTld; fhzpia tpw;gid nra;tjw;F my;yJ mlF
itg;gjw;F
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth;
vjph;ghh;ffpd;wtplj;J>
;
mg;gzpf;fhf
rl;lj;juzp xUthpd; %yk; ghPlrpg;gjw;fhf chpj;JWjpapidg; ngw;Wj; jUkhW
;
Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhy; (murhq;fj;jpw;F mjid ve;jnthU re;jh;ggj;jpYk;
;
ngw;Wf nfhs;sf; $bathW) ghPlrpj;Jg; ghh;jJ tpl;L jpUg;gp mDg;Gtjw;fhf
;
;
;
mt;Thpj;JWjpapid jpizf;fsj; jiythpD}lhf mr;rl;lj;juzpf;F toq;f
KbAk;. mj;jifa re;jh;ggq;fspy; chpj;JWjpapid Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT FWfpa
;
fhyj;jpy; kPzLk; jUtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;baJ
;
jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; nghWg;ghFk;.
11:14:3 ,t;thtzq;fs; vitAk; fhzhkw; NghFkplj;J my;yJ njhiye;J
NghFkplj;J
mjw;Fg;
nghWg;Gf;
$w
Ntz;ba
cj;jpNahfj;jh;/
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;>
Njitahd
re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
mt;thtzq;fspd;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpujpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd rfy
nrytpdq;fisAk; mit njhlh;ghd Vida nrytpdq;fisAk; jhq;fpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mjd; ngWNgnwhd;whf murhq;fk; nghWg;Ngw;f
Ntz;ba el;lNkJkpUg;gpd; mjidAk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;/cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:15
ngw;Wf; nfhz;l fld; njhifia cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; KOikahf
jPhjJ Kbj;jtplj;J> mf;fld; njhifAld; njhlh;Gila Muk;gj; njhif> tl;b
; ;
kw;Wk;
fhg;GWjpj;
jtizahf
mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba
rfy
njhiffSk;
mwtplg;gl;L tpl;ljhf jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd;
gpd;dh; chpa Mtzq;fis ,uj;Jr; nra;J nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa Gwf; Fwpg;G 22 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;baJld;> mtw;wpy; chpa jug;gpdh;fs; ifr;rhj;jplYk; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;dh;
Mtzq;fis cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; ifaspf;f KbAk;.
T

11:15:1
mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij chpik khw;wk; nra;fpd;w Mtzj;ij
,uj;Jr;
nra;tjw;Fk;
nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;Ftjw;Fk;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mjpfhhp mjid ,uj;Jr; nra;J nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fpajd; gpd;dh;> me;j
mw;Nwhdpj;
jj;Jtj;ij
chpik
khw;wk;
nra;j
Mtzj;ij
nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fpajhf fhzpg; gjpTj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; chpa gjpNtl;by;
Fwpj;Jf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh;> jdf;F mjid kPsTk; mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhf
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mjid chpa fhzpg; gjpT mYtyfj;jpw;F mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;dh; chpj;JWjpiaAk;> nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fpa mw;Nwhdpj;
jj;Jtj;ij toq;Ffpd;w Mtzj;ijAk; gpizKwpiaAk; cj;jpNahfj;jhplk;
ifaspf;f KbAk;.

12.
12.

fld; gStpypUeJ tpLgLtjw;fhd fld;

e;;
fld;

12:1 Ie;J tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj epue;ju NritapYs;s

cj;jpNahfj;jUk; fld; gStpypUe;J kPStjw;fhd fld; njhif
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjwF cupik ngWfpwhu;.
268

ve;jNthh;
xd;wpidg;

mj;jpahak; XXIV

12:2 ,t;thW
toq;fg;glf;$ba
fld; njhifahdJ
&.5>000 my;yJ
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s fld; epYitj; njhif Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ Fiwe;jNjh
mjw;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:3 fztd;> kidtp ,UtUk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshftpUf;Fkplj;J
mth;fs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,f;fld; njhifapidj; jdpj;jdpahf ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;
cupikAz;L. Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,f;fld; njhifapid xUKiw khj;jpuNk
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:4 ,f;fld; njhiff;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w xUtu;> fld; gStpd; cz;ikj;
jd;ik njhlu;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytiuj; jpUg;jpailar; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW jpUg;jpailahjtplj;J fld; toq;Ftij epuhfupff jpizf;fsj;
;
jiytUf;F KbAk;.
12:5

fld; tpz;zg;gj;jpy; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(m).
(M).
(,).
(<).
(c).
(C).

tpz;zg;gjhupapd; KOg; ngau; :

gjtpg; ngah;:
epue;jug; gjtpazpf;F Kjd; Kjypy; epakdk; ngw;w jpfjp :
gpwe;j jpfjp :
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w jpdj;jd;W khjhe;j rk;gsk; :
my;yJ 40% tiuaiwf;Fs;
cupathW rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 331/3%
mlq;Ffpd;w rk;gsj;jpd; nkhj;jf; foptPLfs; :
fld;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; :
tpz;zg;gjhuu; fld;gl;Ls;s egupd; my;yJ egu;fspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;:
fld; ngw;w jpfjpAk; fld; njhifAk; :
Nfhug;gLfpd;w fld; Njitg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; :
(i).
fld; xd;iwj; jPug;gjw;fhfth?
;
(ii).
mlF itj;j nghUl;fis kPlgjw;fhfth?
;
(iii). mlF xd;iw jPuggjw;fhfth? vd;w tplak;>
; ;

(v).
(V).
(I).
(x).

fld;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghf cWjpr; rhd;wpjo; xd;Wld; fld; gStpid

cWjp nra;tjw;fhf vOj;J%y rhd;whjhuq;fisAk; rku;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
12:6 gpizahf Mff; Fiwe;jJ mf; fld; njhifapd; ngWkjpf;F rkkhd
mirah
Mjd
mlnfhd;iwNah
my;yJ
fldpd;
kPs;
nfhLg;gditg;
Gwf;fzpg;gjpypUe;J
ghJfhg;gspf;fpd;w
fhg;GWjp
cWjpg;
gj;jpunkhd;iwNah
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gpizf;Fg; gjpyhf [e;J tUlq;FSf;Ff; Fiwahj epue;ju
Nritf;fhynkhd;iwf;
nfhz;l
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu
gpizahsnuhUtuhf rkh;g;gpf;f fld; ngWeUf;F KbAk;.
12:7

11.8 Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs; gpizahsUf;Fg; nghUe;Jk;.

12:8 jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; ghpe;Jiuapd; kPJ mt;thwhdnjhU

njhifapid toq;Ftij mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mDkjpf;f KbAk;.
12:9

fld;

nrayhsu; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; cj;juthjkspjjy;; Ntz;Lk;.

;

12:9:1 fld;
toq;Ftjw;F
G+u;jjpnra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntd.
;

Njitahd

rfy

epge;jidfSk;

12:9:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytu; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s Njitahd rfy Mtzq;fspYk;

;
fld; ngWeh; vOjpf; ifnahg;gk; ,l;Ls;shnud.
12:10 fld; toq;Fjy; my;yJ kPsr; nrYj;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghf nghWg;Gf;
$w Ntz;ba ahNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;jupd; ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf my;yJ
mf;fiwaPdk; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ahNjDnkhU gzhPjpahd el;lk; Vw;gbd;>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJld;
269

mj;jpahak; XXIV

mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf
Ntz;Lk;.

murhq;f

epjpf;F

Vw;gLfpd;w

el;lj;ijAk;

nrYj;Jjy;

12:11 midj;J rl;lj; NjitfSk;; G+u;jjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntd jpizf;fsj;

;
jiytu; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL. fld; njhifapid
KOikahf nrYj;jp Kbf;Fk; tiu cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuk;> gpiz cWjp kw;Wk;
cWjpfs; vd;gtw;iw jkJ nghWg;gpy; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13.
zq; s;
13. tpoh Kw;gzq;fs.
13:1 jifikfs;
epue;ju>
jw;fhypf
my;yJ
mka
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,k;Kw;gzj;ijg; ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilatuhthu;. jw;fhypf
my;yJ mka Copau; xUth; ,k;Kw;gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jifikahsh;
xUtuhf khWtJ> ,k; Kw;gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jifikahsh; xUtuhf
khWtJ mtu; %d;W khjq;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf Nritahw;wpAk; Kw;gzj;ij kPs
mwtpLtjw;fhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;w KOf;fhyg; gFjpapYk; mtu; Nritapy; itj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gLthnud cWjpahf vjph;ghh;fff; $baJkhf ,Ue;jhy; khj;jpuNk MFk;.
;
;
gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUk;
,k;Kw;gzj;ijg;
ngWtjw;F
cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
13:2 njhif - cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tpUg;gj;jpd; gpufhuk; VNjDnkhU tUlhe;j
tpohTf;fhf 500 &ghit Kw;gzkhf toq;f KbAk;. 3.5 Mk; cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fld; njhifiaf; fopj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $ba vy;iyfs;
,k;Kw;gzj;Jf;F Vw;Gilj;jhfhJ. ,k;Kw;gzkhdJ tl;baw;wjhFk;.
13:3

gpizahsu;fs; - ,jw;F gpizahsu;fs; Njitapy;iy.

13:4 nrYj;jf; $ba re;ju;ggq;fs; - tpoh eilngwTs;s jpdj;jpw;F ,U

;
thuq;fSf;F Kd;du; ,jid nrYj;jf; $lhJ. (rptndhspghjkiy ahj;jpiu>
ukohd; Nghd;w) xU ePzlfhyk; tiu tpahgpj;Js;s xU tpohthapd;> Ke;jpa
;
Mz;bNy mt;tpohtpw;fhf mk;Kw;gzk; toq;fg;gl;l jpfjpf;F ,U thuq;fSf;F
Kd;du; ,jidr; nrYj;j KbAk;.
13:5 ,e;j
Kw;gzj;
njhifia
10
khjj;
jtizfspy;
my;yJ>
Njitahapd;> mjw;F Kd;du; kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. nkhj;jj;
njhifapidAk; kPs mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;du;> cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gl;lhy;> murhq;fj;jpw;F kPsg; ngw Ntz;bAs;s vitNaDk; njhiffs;
,Ug;gpd; mtw;Wld; ,k; Kw;gzj;jpy; kPjpahf cs;s njhifapidAk;> mtUf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s VNjDk; njhifapypUe;J Kjypy; mwtply;; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW Nrit KbTWk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; re;ju;ggnkhd;wpy; Nritapid
;
KbTWj;Jtjw;F Kd;du;> nkhj;j Kw;gzj; njhifiaAk; kPs mwtplf; $bathW
kPs; mwtPlLj; jtizfisf; Fiwj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
13:6 jlitfs; - 12 khjf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; ,k;Kw;gzj; njhifapid xU
Kiw khj;jpuNk toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. Kw;gzk; ngwg;gLfpd;w tpoh eilngwTs;s
jpdk; khw;wkilaf; $ba xd;whapd; (cjhuzkhf ntrhf; cw;rtk;) Kw;gzk;
xd;wpid nrYj;Jtjw;F 12 khjq;fs; Kbtjw;F Kd;duhapDk;> mLj;j gQ;rhq;f
khjj;jpy; mt; tpohtpw;fhf Kw;gzk; xd;wpid toq;f KbAk;.

270

mj;jpahak; XXV
fhd
njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd rYiffs;
1.

xg;gg;gzj;ij mwtply;

2.

flik yPT

3.

Gifapuj Mizr;rlLf;fs;
P ; fs;

4.

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;F

tpLtpj;jy;

5.

gl;
njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l
nuhUtUf;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F rk;gsk; toq;Fjy;

6.

njhopw;rq;f rk;Nksdq;fs;

7.

fspd;
njhopw;rq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ,lkhw;wk;

8.

jpizf;fsr; Rw;wwpf;ifg; gpujpfis toq;fy;

271

mj;jpahak; XXV
fhd
njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd rYiffs;
lq;
1. cWg;ghz;ik xg;gg;gzk; kuz ed;nfhil jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; NtW
Sf;
mjidnahj;j jpllq;fSf;Fkhd cjTnjhiffs;
;
1:1
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;fhd
gjpT
nra;ag;gl;l
njhopw;rq;fnkhd;wpd;
cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;fhd
xg;gg;gzk;
mthpd;
rk;gsg;
gl;baypD}lhf
mwtplg;glyhk;.
gjpTnra;ag;gl;l
njhopwrq;fk;
;
vd;gJ
njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; gjpthsupdhy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l njhopw;rq;fnkhd;whFk;.
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; rq;fk; vd mJ Fwpg;gL nra;ag;gLk;.
P
1:2
rk;gsg; gl;baypD}lhf xg;gg;gzj;jpid mwtpLtjw;F jdJ rk;kjj;ijj;
njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; cWg;gpdu; xg;gkpl;l khjphpg; gbtnkhd;W rq;fj;jhy;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rkh;ggpf;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.
;
,g;gbtk;;
jpizf;fsj;jpYs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
ngau;
topf;Nfhg;gpy;
Nfhitg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
NtnwhU
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gLkplj;J xg;gg; gzj;ij> rk;gsg; gl;baypD}lhf mwtpLtjw;fhf Gjpa
rk;gsf; nfhLgg;dT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w foptPLfs; njhlh;ghd
gl;baypy; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jdJ
Ke;jpa tpUg;gj; njupit ,y;yhnjhopj;J vOj;J %yk; mwptpf;fyhk;. mj;jifa
,y;yhnjhopg;nghd;wpw;fhd
njuptpg;G
rq;fk;
%yk;
mDg;gg;glhtplj;J>
mt;TWg;gpduplkpUe;jhd mwtPL jd;dhy; vj;NjjpapypUe;J epWj;jg;gLnkd rk;gsf;
nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jh; rq;fj;jpw;F vOj;jpy; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jNuhL ciuahb mtuJ Kbit khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf fhy
mtfhrkspf;FkhW
vj;jug;gpdhYk;
Kd;
itf;fg;gLk;
Nfhhpf;if
fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ.
1:5
khjhe;j xg;gg;gzq;fis Nrfupf;Fk; rq;fnkhd;W mjd; xt;NthH
cWg;gpduplkpUe;Jk; epjpahz;bd; Kjy; khjk; njhlf;fk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;s
mwtply; gw;wpa ml;ltiznahd;wpd; ,izg;gpujpapid rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;.
epjpahz;bd; Kjy; khjj;jpy;
xt;nthU cWg;gpduplkpUe;Jk; mwtplg;glTs;s njhif ml;ltizapd; chpa
epuypy; gjpag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; ,U gpujpfSk; mk;khjj;jpd; gj;jhk; ehSf;F
Kd; chpa rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jh; ml;ltizapd; gpujp xd;wpid
jhd;; itj;Jf;nfhz;L kw;iwaij gzj; njhifAld; rq;fj;jpw;F mDg;gp
itg;ghh;.
me;epjpahz;bd;
mLj;JtUk;
khjq;fspYk;
,e;eilKiwNa
ifahsg;gLk;.
1:6
rq;fnkhd;wpdhy; rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F khje;NjhWk;
mDg;gpitf;fg;gLfpd;w ml;ltizfspy; VNjDnkhU khw;wj;ij nra;jpUg;gpd;>
rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jh;; jd;dplk; cs;s gpujpfspYk; mk;khw;wj;ijf;
Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thNw rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;juhy;
jd;dplKs;s ml;ltizg; gpujpapy; nra;ag;gLk; khw;wnkhd;W nra;ag;gbd; mjid
rq;fj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w gpujpapYk; Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:7
fhyhz;Lf;nfhUKiwNah>
miuahz;bw;nfhUKiwNah
Mz;Lf;nfhUKiwNah xg;gg;gzq;fis Nrfupf;fpd;w rq;fnkhd;W
272

my;yJ
xg;gg;gzk;

mj;jpahak; XXV

mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba Kjy; khjj;jpd; 7k; ehSf;F Kd;du; chpa gl;bay;fis

,izg; gpujpfspy; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:8
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpypUe;J
kw;nwhU
jpizf;fsj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wQ; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mwtplg;glNtz;ba njhifgw;wp
mtu;
vj;jpizf;fsj;ij
tplLr;
;
nry;fpd;whNuh
mj;jpizf;fsk;
Gjpa
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa jpizf;fsk; mwtPLfisr; nra;jy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; ml;ltizapy; cj;jpNahfj;juJ ngau;
kw;Wk; NtW tplaq;fis cl;Nru;jJf; nfhs;sYk; Ntz;Lk;.
;
1:9
,t;Ntw;ghLfspd; fPo; (XXIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3:5 Mk; gpupit
ghu;ffTk;.)
;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w
vy;yh
mwtPLfSk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd;
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mwtplw;ghyjhd kl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fl;glf; $baitahFk;.

2. flik yPT
2:1
rq;f
cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F
mtupd;
rq;fj;jpd;
Mz;Lg;
nghJf;
$l;lj;Jf;F rKfkspf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf Nritapd; mtru Njitg;ghl;Lf;F
mika> xUehs; flik yPTk; xU Nrhb Gifapuj Mizr;rlLf;fSk;
P ;
toq;fg;glyhk;.
2:2
rq;fnkhd;wpd;
gpujpepjpf; FO
cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F> mikr;rnuhU
tiuNah> nrayhsnuhUtiuNah my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtiuNah
Neu;Kfkhfr;
re;jpg;gjw;F
flik
yPTk;
Gifapuj
Mizr;rlLf;fSk;
P ;
toq;fg;glyhk;. MapDk; ,t;tDruiz toq;fg;gLtJ gpujpepjpfs; FOtpd;
vz;zpf;if %d;W mq;fj;jth;fSf;F Nkw;glhkYk;> gpujpepjpfs; FONthL
ciuahl chpa mikr;rhpd; my;yJ chpa cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; cld;ghL
fpilf;fg;ngw;WkpUg;gpd; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

3. Gifapuj Mizr;rlLf;fs;
P ;
3:1
cl;gpupTfs; 2:1> 2:2 ,d; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rlLf;fspd;
P ;
ngWkjp fzf;Ff; nfhLg;gdTg; gzpg;ghsupd; gzpg;gpd;gb gw;wpy; itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
Mizr;rlby;
P ;
flikapd;
jd;ik
vd;w
$l;bw;nfjpNu
(njhopw;rq;fj;jpidf; Fwpf;Fk;) njh.r vd;w vOj;Jf;fs; vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizr;rlL toq;fYf;fhd Fwpg;ghd fhuzKk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l njhopw; rq;fj;jpd;
P ;
ngaUk; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(cjhuzk; - njh.r. - .. rq;fj;jpd;
Mz;Lg; nghJf;$l;lk;.)
3:2
,j;jifa nrytpdj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba nghWg;G Vw;gLfpd;w
NghJ fzf;Ff; nfhLg;gdTg; gzpg;ghsuplkpUe;J xJf;fPnlhd;W ngwg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:3
xJf;flilg;
P ;
ngWtjpYk;
mt;nthJf;flNlhL
P ;
njhlh;Gila
gw;W
njhlHghf mwptpg;gjpYk; fzf;Ff; nfhLg;gdTg; gzpg;ghsu; tpjpj;Jiuj;Js;s
eilKiwapidg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:4
rq;fj;jpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l cWg;gpduy;yhjtNuh my;yJ cWg;ghz;ik
fhyhtjpahdtNuh ,r;rYiffisg; gad;gLj;j ,lkspf;fg;gltpy;iynad;gjpy;
mtjhdkhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

273

mj;jpahak; XXV

4. rq;fnkhd;wpd; gjtp jhq;Feu; xUtiu KONeu njhopw; rq;f

Ntiyf;F tpLtpj;jy;
4:1
rq;fnkhd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; KONeu njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;F
Nritapd; mtru fhy Njitg;ghl;Lf;F mika ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;Nfh my;yJ
rq;fj;jpy; gjtp tfpf;Fk; tiuapNyh ,jpy; vJ FiwNth mf;fhyg;gFjp tiu
tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;. chpa rq;fj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhspd;gb cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd;;
tpLtpg;Gf; fhyj;ij ehd;F Mz;Lfs; tiu ePbf;fyhk;.
4:2
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu
tpLtpg;gjhapd;>
rq;fj;jpd;
cWg;ghz;ik
gutyhff; fhzg;gLkplj;J> Mff;Fiwe;jJ 1000 NgUf;fhd cWg;ghz;ikiaf;
nfhz;ljhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
cWg;ghz;ik gutyhf fhzg;glhJ my;yJ xU
jhgdk; my;yJ epiyaj;jpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;Lf; fhzg;gLkplj;J Mff; Fiwe;jJ 1>500
NgUf;fhd cWg;ghz;ikiaf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rq;fnkhd;W 3000 NgUf;F
Nkw;gl;l cWg;ghz;ikiaf; nfhz;Ls;stplj;J KONeu rq;f Ntiyf;fhf ,U
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;.
4:3
Ntz;LNfhnshd;Wf;fika
ehd;F
Mz;LfSf;F
Nkw;gl;l
fhyg;gFjpf;fhd
tpLtpg;G>
Nritapd;
mtru
Njitg;ghLfSf;F
mika
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
rhu;eJs;s
;
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fg;
nghWg;ghd
mikr;rupd;
,zf;fj;Jld;
Mz;LNjhWk;
ePbf;fg;glyhk;.
mj;jifa
ePbg;nghd;wpw;F
rq;fnkhd;wplkpUe;jhd vy;yh Ntz;LNfhs;fSlDk; mj;jifa ePbg;gpw;fhd
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; vOj;jpyhd rk;kjk;; Nru;jJ mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
4:4
,r;rYiffis
ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mspg;gjw;fhf

jhgdg;

gzpg;ghsupd;

Kd;dq;fPfhuk;

5. rq;fnkhd;wpd; KONeu njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

jy;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F rk;gsk; toq;Fjy;.
5:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh;
Xa;T+jpaj;jpw;Fupa
Xa;T+jpa gq;fspg;Gj; njhifahf mtuJ
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

epakdnkhd;iw
tfpf;fpd;wtuhapd;
rk;gsj;jpy; 25 rjtPjj;ij rq;fk;

5:2 mtu; gfpuq;f Nrit Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wtuhapd;>

murhq;fj;jpd; gq;fspg;ig gfpuq;f Nrit Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;F rq;fk; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
5:3 mt;thNw
mj;jifa
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd;
rk;gsj;jpypUe;Jk;
mtrpag;gLfpd;wNghJ Nkyjpf rk;gsj;jpypUe;Jk; 50 rjtPjj;ij mj;jifa
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rq;fk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. kPjp 50 rjtPjj;ijAk; tho;fifr;
;
nryTg; gbiaAk; murhq;fk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. njhopw; rq;f rk;Nksdq;fs;

6:1
murhq;fj;jpdhy; mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU njhopw; rq;f rk;Nksdk;
P
rhHghfTk;
,uz;L
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;;
KONeu
rk;Nksd
Ntiyf;fhf
tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;.
6:2
cl;gpupT 6:1 ,d; fPo; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;fhd rk;gsk;
kw;Wk; gbfs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
6:3
cl;gpupT 6:1,d; fPo; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F ntWkNd
rq;f Ntiyf;fhf ,yq;ifapYs;s VNjDk; epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf ,ytr
Gifapuj Mizr;rlLf;fs; kw;Wk; kj;jpa Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig g];tz;bfSf;fhd
P ;
,ytr mDkjpr;rlLf;fs; vd;gd toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
P ;
274

mj;jpahak; XXV

spd;
7. njhopw;rq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ,lkhw;wk;
7:1
rq;fj;jpd;
jha;
epWtdj;jpd;
gpujhd
gjtp
jhq;Feh;fshd
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;> rq;f Ntiyf;fhf mtu;fspd; Nrit Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
;
epiyaq;fSf;F epakpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs;> rhjhuz ,lkhw;w tpjpfspd;
fPo; ,lkhw;wj;jpw;F cs;shf;fg;glkhl;lhh;fs;..
7:2
,r;rYif toq;fg;glNtz;baJ rq;fj;jpd; ve;jg; gjtpfSf;nfdTk;>
ve;jr;
rq;fj;jpw;nfdTk;
mtu;fs;
,izf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ
ve;epiyaq;fSf;nfdTk;
chpa
mjpfhupahy;
(cl;gpupT
7:6
,y;
tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW)
chpa
rq;fj;Jld;;
fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;gl;L
jPukhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;
7:3
cl;gpupT 7:1 ,d; fPo; VNjDnkhU epiyankhd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;> ,r;rYiff;F mtiu cupj;jhf;Ffpd;w gjtpapypUe;J mth;
ePqFfpd;w NghJ my;yJ cau; gjtpf;Nfh> juj;jpw;Nfh my;yJ tFg;gpw;Nfh gjtp
;
cau;T ngWfpd;w NghJ toikahd ,lkhw;w tpjpfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLthh;.
7:4
vg;nghOJk; ,r;rYif mspf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ Nritapd; mtru
Njitg;ghLfSf;Fk; xOf;fhW njhlh;ghd tpjpfSf;Fk;; mikthfNtahFk;.
,r;rYifia mDgtpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; mj;jifa xU tplak;
fhuzkhf ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;bapUg;gpd; mj;jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd
mikr;rupd; mq;ffhuk; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
P
7:5
,r;rYifiag; mDgtpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;w rq;fnkhd;W gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs;
cs;slf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gnkhd;iw chpa mjpfhupf;F rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,r;rYif toq;fg;gl vjph;ghh;ffg;gLfpd;w gjtpjhq;Feu;fspd; ngau;fs;
;
mt;ntht;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jU mku;jjg;glNtz;ba
;
rq;fj;jpd; jw;NghJs;s cWg;ghz;ikfspd;; vz;zpf;if
7:6

epiyaq;fs;

kw;Wk;

me;je;j rq;fq;fSf;fhd chpa mjpfhup vd;gth;

,ize;j
Nritnahd;Wf;Fhpj;jhd
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fisf;
rq;fnkhd;W njhlu;gpy; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

nfhz;l

xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis khj;jpuk; cWg;ghz;ikahff;

nfhz;Ls;s rq;fnkhd;W njhlu;gpy; mj;jpizf;fsj; jiytu;.
xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F khj;jpuk;; cWg;ghz;ik
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhj rq;fnkhd;W njhlu;gpy; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;.

8. jpizf;fsr; Rw;wwpf;ifg; gpujpfis toq;fy;:

8:1
rq;fnkhd;wpd; eltbf;iffNshL njhlh;Gila xt;nthU jpizf;fsr;
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
gpujpnahd;iw>
fl;lzNkJkpd;wp
mr;rq;fj;jpw;F
toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mr;rplg;gl;l Rw;wwpf;iffspd; Nkyjpfg; gpujpfis murhq;f ntspaPlLg;
;
gzpafj;jpypUe;J rq;fj;jpw;F nfhs;tdT nra;J nfhs;s KbAk;. gpujpnaLf;Fk;
,ae;jpuj;jpD}lhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;w Rw;wpf;iffspd;; Nkyjpfg; gpujpfSf;Fg; gpd;tUk;
fl;lzq;fs; mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
rjk;
KO kbj;jhs; gpujpnahd;W
20
KO kbj;jhs; gpujpnahd;W (,Ugf;f)
40
KO kbj;jhs; gpujpnahd;W (ehd;kb)
10
KO kbj;jhs; gpujpnahd;W (ehd;kb> ,Ugf;f)
20
275

mj;jpahak; XXV

8:2
Rw;wpf;ifnahd;wpd; jl;nlOj;Jg; gpujpfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;stplj;J
mjw;fhd tpjpg;gdTf; fl;lzq;fis jhgdg;gzpg;ghsh; jPukhdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
;
8:3
me;juq;f my;yJ kpf,ufrpaj; jd;ik tha;ej Rw;wwpf;iffspd; gpujpfs;
;
rq;fnkhd;wpw;F toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.

276

mj;jpahak; - XXVI
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSila clw;wFjp gw;wpa kUj;Jt
gupNrhjidAk; kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gk;
1. nghJthdit
2. fl;lzj; njhif
tkidf;
3. kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fis mwtply;
4. kUj;Jt gupNrhjid
5. kUj;Jt gupNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzq;fis mwtply;

277

mj;jpahak; - XXVI
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSila clw;wFjp gw;wpa kUj;Jt
gupNrhjidAk; kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gk;
1.

nghJthdit

1:1
,g;gpuptpy; FLk;gk; vDk; gjj;jpdhy; fUjg;gLgth;fs; tpthfkhd
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; njhlu;gpyhapd;> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; tho;fifj; Jiz
;
kw;Wk; mthpy; jq;fp thOfpd;w Foe;ijfs; MfpNahuhthh;. jGjhuh; xUtuhapd;
mtuJ Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; mtupy; jq;fp thOfpd;w jha; kw;Wk; rNfhjup
MfpNahuhth;.
tpthfkhfhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;> mtupd; fPo; jq;fp tho;fpd;w
jha;/ je;ij my;yJ rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup
tpthkhd kfnshUth; jq;fp tho;fpd;w gps;isnahUtuhff; fUjg;glkhl;lu;.
epue;ju NehahspnahUtuhf ,Ue;jhyd;wp 18 taJ my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Mz;
gps;isnahUth; jq;fp tho;fpd;w xUtuhf fUjg;glkhl;lu;.
rNfhjupvDk; gjj;jpy; tpjitr; rNfhjupnahUtu; cs;slq;f khl;lhu;.
jha;/ je;ij kw;Wk;/my;yJ rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup njhlu;gpy; jq;fp tho;gth;
vDk; gjk; nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ xvi Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1:3:4 Mk;
cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.
2.

fl;lzj; njhif

2:1
kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;Gj; njhlu;ghf jdf;F vt;tpj nrytpidAk; Vw;f
Ntz;b Vw;glhjtplj;J> tUlnkhd;wpw;F 12>840 &ghtpw;Ff; Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg;
ngWfpd;w vj;juj;ijAk; Nru;ej murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;
;
kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; fl;lzk; vijAk; ngwhJ kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;ig
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju;; xUtu; mj;jifa murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiug; ghu;g;gjw;fhf mtuJ tPlbw;F nry;y Ntz;ba Njit
;
Vw;gLkplj;J> kUj;Jtkidapy; ,Ue;J mtuJ tPlbw;F cs;s J}uk; 1 ikYf;Ff;
;
$Ljyhapd; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; mg;gazj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd thfdk;
xd;wpid Vw;ghL nra;J nfhLj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy; Kjy; ikypw;F mg;ghy;
gazpf;fpd;w xt;nthU g+uz ikYf;Fk;; 6 &gh tPjk; iky;$ypia toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
,t;nthOq;F tpjpapd; fPo; fl;lzkpd;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;gpy;
Neha; ,dq;fhzNyhL njhlh;Gila kyj;jpd; gf;whpahg; ghpNrhjidfs; ,uj;jg;
P
ghpNrhjidfs;> rpWePh; kw;Wk; kyk; njhlh;ghd ,urhadg; ghpNrhjidfs;
mj;jifa Vida ghpNrhjidfs; vd;gd mlq;Fk;. vdpDk; vf;]Nu ghpNrhjid
;
,jpy; mlq;fhJ.
2:2
&gh. 12>840 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l NghjpYk; &gh 14>520 ,w;Ff;
Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F nfhOk;G>
fz;b> fhyp kw;Wk; aho;gghzk; Mfpa
;
efuq;fspy; jtpu;ej NtNwhh; ,lj;jpy;
;
,q;F fPNo %d;whk; epuypy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;jpd; mstpw;Nfw;g kUj;Jtg;
guhkhpg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F chpj;Jz;L.

278

mj;jpahak; XXVI

2:3
,q;F 2.2 cg gpuptpd; fPo; ,ytr kUj;Jt rpfpr;irapidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F cupik ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jtph;ej NtNwhh;
;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju xUtH> Xa;T+jpak; ngWfpd;w xUtu; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ
FLk;gq;fisr; Nrh;ejth;fSk;; nfhOk;G> fz;b> aho;gghzk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy;
;
;
kUj;Jt
rpfpr;irapidg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf
xt;nthUtUk;
jhNd
xOq;Ffisr; nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
&.12>120 ,w;Ff;
Fiwe;j rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtupd; FLk;gk;

me;Nehahsp
njhlu;ghf mjd;
gpd;du; nry;fpd;w
xt;nthU
gazj;jpw;Fk;
cly; eyk; NjWk;
tiuapy; kfg;
Ngw;Wf;fhf
nry;Yk;
gazj;jpw;fhf
(3 gazq;fs;)
;
kUj;Jt kidapy;
,Ue;J xU
ikYf;F
mg;ghYs;s
tPnlhd;wpw;F
nry;fpd;w
xt;nthU
gazj;jpw;Fk;>
KjyhtJ
ikYf;fg;ghy;
gazpf;Fk;
xt;nthU G+uz
ikYf;Fkhd
thlif

&.12>840 ,w;F
Nkw;gl;l NghjpYk;;
&.14>520 ,w;F
Fiwe;j rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUk; mtuJ
FLk;gKk;

&.12>120 ,w;Ff;
Fiwe;j Xa;T+jpak;
ngWfpd;w xUtUk;
FLk;gKk;

KjyhtJ
gazj;jpw;F

&.12>120 ,w;F
Nkw;gl;l NghjpYk;;
&.12>840 ,w;Ff;
Fiwe;j rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtupd; FLk;gk;
&.12>120 my;yJ
mjdpYk; ghHf;f
mjpfhpj;j NghjpYk;
&.12>840 Yk;
Fiwe;j
Xa;T+jpankhd;iwg;
ngWfpd;w Xa;T
ngw;w xUtUk;
mtuJ FLk;gKk;

&.12>840 kw;Wk;
mjdpYk; ghHf;f
mjpfhpj;j NghjpYk;
&.14>520 Yk;
Fiwe;j
rk;gsnkhd;iwg;
ngWfpd;w Xa;T
ngw;w xUtUk;
mtuJ FLk;gKk;;

&.r.
10.00

&.r.
15.00

&.r.
20.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

15.00

15.00

10.00
279

mj;jpahak; XXVI

2:4
mUfpYs;s kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jupD}lhf
jdJ kw;Wk; jdJ
FLk;gj;jpdUf;F jdJ tPlbNy ,ytrkhf kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
;
cupikAs;s nghyp]; jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; nghyP]hUf;Fk;> jkJ
;
FLk;gj;jpdu; rpiwr;rhiyapypUe;J xU iky; J}uj;jpw;Fs; trpg;gtu;fshapd;
me;je;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; cs;spl;l jkJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; rpiwr;rhiy
kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;ju;f@lhf
guhkhpg;igg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
chpj;Js;s
rpiwr;rhiyj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; rpiwf;fhtyh;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; mjdpYk; fPOs;s
gjtpfisr; Nru;ej cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk;> mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; 2.1
;
Kjy; 2.3 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfs; Vw;Giladthfh.
2:5
murhq;f kUj;Jtkid xd;wpy; my;yJ kUe;Jr;rhiy xd;wpy; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F rpfpr;iraspj;jy; njhlu;ghd chpa xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk;
fl;lzq;fs; vd;gd Rfhjhu jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s kUj;Jtkidf;
fl;lzq;fSk; xOq;F tpjpfSk; vDk; ife;E}ypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.
3.

kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fis mwtply;.

3:1
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; gw;wp jpUg;jpailAkplj;J
Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila gjtp tfpg;gtUk; my;yJ Copau; Nrkyhg epjpf;F
gq;fspg;Gf; fl;lzk; nrYj;Jfpd;wtUk; kw;Wk; %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Fiwahj
Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;stUkhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F
jdJ kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fis 18 khjhe;j jtizfSf;F Nkw;glhjthW
nrYj;Jtjw;fhf mDruiz toq;fg;gLk;.
mt;tplaq;fshtd;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rhjhuz fl;lzq;fis Kd;$l;bNa nrYj;j Kbahnjd ;
gFjp
gFjpahf
fl;lzq;fis
mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;tjw;F
vLf;fpd;w
fhyj;jpw;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;rrpahf murhq;f Nritapy; <LgLtjw;F
;
tha;gGs;snjd ; kw;Wk;
;
mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba jtizg; gzj;ij cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J
Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbe;j tiuaiwf;Fs; mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAnkd.
3:2
Nkw;Fwpj;j tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpailahj
re;ju;ggq;fspYk;
;
$l>
xt;Nthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;FKhpa
tplaq;fSf;Nfw;g
kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fisg; gFjp gFjpahfr; nrYj;Jtjw;F ,lkspg;gJ
nghUj;jkhdnjd
njhpAkplj;J>
jdJ
tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g
mt;tDruizia
mt;thwhd
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f
jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F
mjpfhuk; cz;L.
3:3
murhq;f kUj;Jtkid xd;wpNy rpfpr;irngw tpUk;Gfpd;wtUk; 3.1 Mk;
cg
gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
mDruizfisg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F
cupikAs;stUkhd> cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; gpd;tUk; khjpupg; gbtj;jpw;Nfw;g
mwpKff; fbjnkhd;wpid jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytuplkpUe;J my;yJ gpuhe;jpaj;
jpizf;fsj; jiytuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jt mj;jpal;rfu;fs;;
;
rkh;g;gpf;fpd;w
gw;Wr;
rPlLf;fSf;Nfw;g
nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;bAs;s
KOj;
njhifiaAk;
nrYj;JtjhfTk;
jdf;Fk;
kUj;Jt
mjpfhupfSf;Fkpilapy;
vj;jifa gpzf;Ffs; vOe;j NghjpYk; mit gw;wp fUj;jpnyLf;fhJ jdJ rk;gsk;
kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdTfs; %yk; murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J jdf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s
NtW vj;njhifapypUe;Jk; mf;fl;lzj;ij mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F jhd; ,zf;fk;
njuptpg;gjhfTk; vOj;J%y cWjpnkhop xd;wpid ,t;twpKff; fbjj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s Kd;du; cj;jpNahfj;ju; rku;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
280

mj;jpahak; XXVI

,g;gzpf;fhd
gpuhe;jpa
jpizf;fsj;
jiytuhf
mikgth;>
mj;jifa
fbjq;fis
tpepNahfpg;gjw;Fj;
jpizf;fsj;
jiytupdhy;
mq;ffhuk;
P
toq;fg;gl;Ls;stUk;> mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; khtl;l mYtyfnkhd;wpd; jiytUkhd
xUtH my;yJ gpuhe;jpa jiytuhfg; gjtp tfpf;fpd;w xUtUkhthh;. fl;lhak;
,t;tYtyfk; gw;Wr; rPlLf;fs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wTld; mg;gzj;ijr; nrYj;j
;
KbAkhdJk; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mj;njhifapid mwtpl;Lf;
fzf;F itf;ff;$baJkhd mYtyfnkhd;whf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3.3Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwpKff; fbjj;jpd; khjpup :
kUj;Jt mj;jpal;rfh; / kh.k.m
jpU/jpUkjp/nry;tp mtu;fs; ,j;jpizf;fsj;jpy;
gzpGhpfpd;w. (gjtpg; ngau;) xUtuhthh;. jhgd tpjpf;
Nfhitapd; XXVI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; rhjhuz mDruizia mtUf;F
toq;f KbAk;. gzk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf gw;Wr; rPlLf;fis jaT nra;J vd;dplk;
;
rku;g;gpf;fTk;.

jpizf;fsj; jiytu;/gpuhe;jpa
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

gjtpg; ngau;
3:4
kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fSf;fhd gw;Wr; rPlbid kUj;Jt epWtdj;jpd;
;
flikf;Fg; nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhopy; Gupfpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytuplk; my;yJ gpuhe;jpaj; jiytuplk; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mjd; gpujpfs; fzf;fha;thsu; ehafj;jpw;Fk; chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; gjpTj;
jghypy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy; Neubahf xg;gilf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:5
gw;Wr;rlL fpilf;fg; ngw;W xU thuf; fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; jpizf;fsj;
P ;
jiytu; my;yJ gpuhe;jpa jiytu; mjidj; jPujjy; Ntz;Lk;. gzj;ijr;
; ;
nrYj;Jtjw;fhd fhNrhiyfs;> fhRf; fl;lisfs; vd;gtw;wpid rkh;ggpf;f
;
Ntz;baJ mg;gw;Wr; rPlby; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fspd; gpufhuNkahFk;
;
mt;thW nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w njhifapid Fwpj;j jpizf;fsk; NgzptUfpd;w
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; Kw;gzf; fzf;fpy; gw;whf itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
fzf;F itj;jy; kw;Wk; mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Nghd;w gzpfSf;fhf gw;Wr; rPlby;
;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhif mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tl;bapd;wp toq;fg;gl;l Kw;gzj;
;
njhifnahd;whff; fUjg;gLk;. Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;gpy; mj;jifa
Kw;gzk; njhlu;ghd gP gbtj;jpw;fikthd jdpahd Nkyjpff; fzf;nfhd;wpid
jpizf;fsg; Gj;jfq;fspy; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:6
gw;Wr; rPlbw;Nfw;g cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J fpilf;fg; ngw Ntz;ba
;
nkhj;jj; njhifAk; <Lnra;ag;gLk; tiu njhlu;rrpahf 18 khjhe;j jtizfspy;
;
mj;njhifia
mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
gw;Wr;rlL
P ;
fpilf;fg;ngw;w
khjj;jpw;F mLj;J tUfpd;w khjk; foptjw;F Kd;dh; mjd; Kjyhk; jtizj;
njhifia fopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mt;thW
mwtplg;gLfpd;w rfy njhifapidAk; Kw;gzf; fzf;fpy; tuT itj;J mJ
gw;wpa jfty;fis me;j Kw;gzk; njhlu;ghf Ngzp tug;gLfpd;w Nkyjpf
fzf;fpy; (gP gbtj;jpy) Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
3:7
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
kUj;Jtkidapy;
jq;fpapUf;fpd;w
fhyk;
4
thuq;fis tpQ;Rkhapd;> kUj;Jtkid mjpfhupfs; me;ehd;F thu fhyg; gFjpf;F
281

mj;jpahak; XXVI

,ilf;fhyg; gw;Wr;rl;nlhd;wpid
P
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh my;yJ mjd;
gpuhe;jpa jiytUf;Nfh rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ilf;fhyg; gw;Wr;rlLf;fs;
;
P ;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wTld; mt;ntht;nthU gw;Wr;rlbYk; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nkhj;jj;
P ;
njhifia 3:4 Kjy; 3:6 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
nrYj;jp (xU jtizf;fhd gzk; &.25 ,w;Ff; FiwahjthW) nghUj;jkhd
jtizfspy; mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Wjpg; gw;Wr;rlL fpilf;Fk; tiu
P ;
mt;thW njhlu;rrpahf mt;twtPL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,Wjpg; gw;Wr;rlL
;
P ;
fpilj;jTld; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba nkhj;jj;
njhifia ,ilf;fhyg; gw;Wr;rlLf;fSf;fhf gzk; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
P ;
jtizfs;; cs;spl;l nkhj;jj; jtizfspd;; vz;zpf;if 18I tpQ;rhjthW
nghUj;jkhd jtizg; gzkhf mwtPL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:8
kUj;Jtkidg; gw;Wr; rPlLf;fSf;fhf fopf;fg;gl Ntz;ba njhif
;
njhlu;r;rpahf fopf;fg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> nrayhsupd;
tpNrl
mDkjpapd;wp>
foptPL
gw;wpa
kl;Lg;ghl;il
kPWfpd;w
vt;tpjkhd
njhifapidAk; rk;gsg; gl;baypypUe;J fopg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
mDkjpaspf;ff; $lhJ.
3:9
cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUth;
NtW
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpw;F
,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mtuplkpUe;J njhlu;eJk; mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba kPjpj; njhif
;
kw;Wk; mJ fopj;Jf;; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bAs;s jtizfspd; vz;zpf;if
vd;gtw;wpid mtu; ,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wr; nry;Yk; Gjpa mYtyfj;jpw;F mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ mg;Gjpa mYtyfk; mj;njhifapid KOikahfr; nrYj;jpj;
jPuggjw;fhd fhNrhiynahd;iw Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; Kd;du; gzpahw;wpa
; ;
mYtyfj;jpw;F mDg;gp> mj;njhifapid KOikahf kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;Sk;
tiu mtuplkpUe;J njhlu;rrpahf Fwpj;j njhifapid mwtPL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
fzf;F itf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 3:4 Kjy; 3:6 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.
3:10 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Xa;T ngw;why; my;yJ gjtpePffk; nra;ag;gl;lhy;
;
my;yJ
kuzpj;jhy;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J
kUj;Jtkidf;
fl;lzkhf
mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba njhif xd;wpUg;gpd; mjid mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s
,Wjpr;
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J
my;yJ
Xa;T+jpar;
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J
my;yJ
gzpf;nfhilapypUe;J my;yJ Copau; Nrkyhg epjpapypUe;J my;yJ mtUf;F
fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s NtW ahNjDnkhU njhifapypUe;J fopj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F
cldbahf eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;s
njhifahdJ> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s njhifapYk; ghu;ff
;
$LjyhfTs;s re;jh;ggq;fspy; mJ njhlu;ghf jpiwNrupapd; (epjpg; gpuptpd;)
;
MNyhridapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

4.

kUj;Jt gupNrhjid

4:1
jdJ gjtpapy; my;yJ khw;Wtjw;F cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU gjtpapy;
flikahw;Wtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; nghUj;jkhd clw;wifikapidf;
nfhz;Ls;shuh
vd;gjid
mwpe;J
nfhs;Sk;
nghUl;L>
mtUf;fhf
mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jtu; xUthpdhy; my;yJ Kiwahf mikf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jt
P
rignahd;wpdhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Lk;
gupNrhjidnahd;wpw;F
M[uhFkhW
ve;jnthU re;ju;ggj;jpYk; fl;lisapl chpa mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F f
;
(Xa;T+jpa rl;l
tpjpf;Nfhitiag; ghu;f;fTk;) KbAk;. mNj Nghd;W mj;jifa
gupNrhjidnahd;iw elhj;JkhW cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; NfhUkplj;J chpa
mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; mjid Nkw;nfhs;s eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2
,g;gzpf;fhf nghJ 142 Mk; gbtj;jpy; jahupf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;
xd;wpid Rfhjhu Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk; rku;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
282

mj;jpahak; XXVI

4:3
gupNrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w egUf;F my;yJ
egu;fSf;F
mjw;fhd
MNyhridfisg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk;
nghUl;L
jw;WzpGf;fika epGzu; xUtiu tutioj;Jf; nfhs;s mjpfhuk; cz;L.
4:4
gupNrhjid mwpf;ifapid cupathW jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh
my;yJ cupa kw;iwa mjpfhupf;Nfh mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s vjidAk; cj;Njr cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Neubahf mwptpf;f
$lhJ.
4:5
vt;thwhapDk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yJ cupa kw;iwa mjpfhup
kUj;Jt mwpf;ifiaf; fUj;jpnyLj;J vLf;fg;gl;l jPukhdk; gw;wp Fwpj;j
;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpiuthf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;ju; mj;jukhdk;
P ;
njhlh;ghf jpUg;jpailahjtplj;J mjw;nfjpuhf fUj;Jj; njhptpf;f mtUf;F
mtfhrKz;L. mj;jifa re;ju;ggj;jpy; NkYk; kUj;Jt rhl;rpfisg; ngw;Wf;
;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lkh vd;gJ gw;wp jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yJ kw;iwa mjpfhup
jw;WzpGf;Nfw;g jPukhdpf;f KbAk;.
;

5.

kUj;Jt gupNrhjidfSf;fhd fl;lzq;fis mwtply;.

gupNrhjidfSf;
zq;
fS

5:1
,g;gupNrhjidf;fhd
fl;lzj;ij
murhq;fk;
nrYj;jf;
$lhnjd
gpuj;jpNaf xOq;F tpjpfs; my;yJ eilKiwfs; fhzg;gl;lhNyNaad;wp>
miof;fg;gl;l
vtNuDnkhU kUj;Jt epGzupd; fl;lznkhd;W cs;spl;l
gupNrhjid njhlu;ghd rfy fl;lzq;fSk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
5:2
Kjy; epakdj;jpd; NghJ jLg;G kUe;J Vw;wg;gLtjw;F my;yJ Crp
kUe;J Vw;wg;gLtjw;nfdtpUf;fpd;w my;yJ gpuj;jpNaf cj;juT gpwg;gpf;fg;;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuplkpUe;J mjw;fhd fl;lzk; mwtplg;gLtjpy;iy.
5:3
mtjhdpg;G kw;Wk; Nkyjpf gupNrhjidf;fhf kUj;Jtkidnahd;wpw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gLtjw;F kUj;Jt rignahd;wpdhy; cj;jutplg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtuplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;bait (tpNrl cjtpahsh;; rk;gsk; mlq;fyhd)
Nkyjpf
czT
ghdq;fis
toq;Ftjw;fhd
nrytpdk;>
tprhuizf;Fj;
Njitg;glhj NghjpYk; Nehahspapd; Ntz;LNfhspd; gpufhuk; my;yJ mtUf;F
kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gr; nra;fpd;w kUj;JtnuhUtupd; MNyhridapd; gpufhuk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w rj;jpu rpfpr;ir my;yJ gupNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzk; vd;gd
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
5:4
kUj;Jt gupNrhjid ,lk;ngWtJ my;yJ kUj;Jtrig epakpf;fg;gLtJ
murhq;ff; fl;lisapd; gpufhukhapd;> mk;kUj;Jt gupNrhjidf;F my;yJ kUj;Jt
rigf;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w gpuahzr; nrytpid
mtu; flikf;Fr; nrd;w fhyj;jpw;Fg; Nghy; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpuahzr; nryT epjp
xJf;fLfspypUe;J nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. gupNrhjid elhj;jg;gLtJ my;yJ
P
kUj;Jt rig epakpf;fg;gLtJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntz;Lf;Nfhspd; gpufhukhapd;>
mt;thwhd vt;tpj nrytpdj;ijAk; nrYj;jyhfhJ.

283

mj;jpahak; XXVII
njhlh;gpizg;G top
1.

mikr;rh;

2.

rl;lkh mjpgh;

3.

nrayhsh;

4.

jpizf;fsj; jiyth;

5.

murhq;f mjpgh;

284

mj;jpahak; XXVII
njhlh;gpizg;G top
h;
1. mikr;rh;
1:1
mikr;rnuhUth;
Vida
njhlh;Gfis itj;Jf;nfhs;th;.

mikr;rnuhUtNuhL

Neubahff;

fbjj;

rghehafh;

kw;Wk;

2. rl;lkh mjpgh;
rl;lkh mjpgh; Neubahf rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;rh;>
mikr;rh;fs; vd;NghUld; fbjj; njhlh;Gfis itj;jpUg;ghh;.
3. nrayhsh;
3:1
mikr;R xt;nthd;wpdJk; nrayhsh; mikr;rupd; nghJg; gzpg;Giuf;Fk;
fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fk; mikthfj; jdJ mikr;rpd; fPo; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s murhq;fj;
jpizf;fsq;fspd; ebtbf;iffis Nkw;ghh;it nra;thh;.
;
3:2
murhq;fj;jpd;
nfhs;iffis
mikr;rh;
nrayhsUf;Fj;
njuptpg;ghnud;gNjhL jdJ mikr;rpd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsj;
murhq;ff; nfhs;iffisr; nray;gLj;Jjy; nrayhshpd; nghWg;ghFk;.
3:3
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpw;Fhpj;jhd mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fis mikr;rpd;
;
nrayhsh;
mj;jpizf;fsj;Jf;F
mwptpg;ghh;.
,j;jhkhdq;fs;
P ;
nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wikf;Fg; nghWg;ghapUj;jy; nrayhsUf;Fhpa gzpahFk;.
3:4
nrayhsh; jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;; Nfhg;gpy; mikr;rupd; ftdj;Jf;nfd
Fwpg;ngOJthuhfpy;
mikr;rh;
jdJ
fUj;Jf;fisAk;
ghpe;JiufisAk;
mf;Nfhg;gpy; vOj Ntz;Lk;. nrayhsh; Njitnadf; fUJkplj;J> jdJ
mYtyfj;jpy; mikr;rUf;Ff; Fwpg;ngOjp rkh;ggpg;gjw;nfd jdpahd Nfhg;nghd;iw
;
itj;jpUf;fyhk;.
3:5
nrayhsnuhUth; jdJ Nkw;ghh;itapd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsnkhd;wpw;Fhpa
vy;yhj; jhgd tplaq;fSf;Fk; nghJthfg; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
xOq;F tpjpfshNyh my;yJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhNyh
my;yJ jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhNyh nrayhsUf;Ff; Fwpg;ghf my;yJ nghJthff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s jhgd tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd gzpfis mth; Mw;Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:6
,j;jhgdtpjpf; Nfhit %yNkh my;yJ NtW xOq;F tpjpfs; %yNkh
jhgd tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd mjpfhuq;fs; jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>
jdJ
jpizf;fsq;fs;
mt;nthOq;Ftpjpfis
Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdntd jpizf;fs tplaj;jpw;Fhpa jdJ Nkw;ghh;itia
nray;gLj;Jifapy; nrayhsH nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:7
jhgdtpjpf;
Nfhitapd;
XLVIII
Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;fikthf nrayhsh; murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOTld; njhlh;Gfis
Nkw;nfhs;thh;.
285

mj;jpahak; XXVII

3:8
jdJ mikr;irg; ghjpf;fpd;w Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; xU
nrayhsh; jhNd Nehpy; nray;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. NtW mikr;Rf;fNshL
njhlh;Gila nghpastpyhd tfpghfnkhd;W ,k;Kf;fpa tplaq;fspy; mlq;Fk;.
vdpDk;>
Nkyjpfr;
nrayhsnuhUthpd;
my;yJ
rpNul;l
cjtpr;
nrayhsnuhUthpd; tpidj;jpwidAk; mDgtj;ijAk; fUj;jpnyLj;J> mthpd;
jFjpf;Nfw;g mtuhy; Mw;wg;gl Kbe;j tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpnyLj;J mtw;iwf;
ifahs;tjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ij mtUf;Ff; ifaspf;f nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
,t;thW
ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w
;
tplaq;fSk;
ifaspg;gpd;
kl;Lg;ghLfSk;
njspthfTk; Fwpg;ghfTk; tpjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa mjpfhuf; ifaspg;G
gpw mikr;Rf;fSlDk; jpizf;fsq;fSlDkhd eltbf;iffis Kiwahf
Nkw;nfhs;s vt;tpj jlq;fiyAk; Vw;gLj;jhnjd nrayhsnuhUth; cwjpg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
MapDk;> mj;jifa mjpfhuf; ifaspg;G fhuzkhf jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;
tUfpd;w
midj;J
eltbf;iffs;
njhlh;ghfTk;
jdf;Fs;s
rhjhuz
nghWg;gpypUe;J nrayhsh; tpLgl khl;lhh;. mNj Nghd;W> mj;jifa mjpfhuf;
ifaspg;Gf;fhf jdf;Fs;s mjpfhuj;ijg; gpioahfg; gad;gLj;jpdhy; mJ gw;wpAk;
mth; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:9
mikr;rnuhUth; my;yJ nrayhsnuhUth; NtW mikr;rnuhUthpd;
rhjhuz fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsnkhd;Wld; fbjj; njhlh;gpidg; Ngz
Ntz;ba
rhjhuz
eilKiw
ahnjdpy;>
chpa
mikr;rUf;F
my;yJ
nrayhsUf;F vOjpaDg;GtNj xopa Neubahf jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh
my;yJ NtW cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Nfh vOjpaDg;Gtjy;y.
3:10 vdpDk;>
jdJ
mikr;rhpd;
nghWg;gpYs;s
tplaq;fs;
kw;Wk;
eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf nrayhsnuhUtUf;F ve;jNthh; murhq;f mjpgNuhLk;
my;yJ mt;tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf nrayhw;Wfpd;w ve;jnthU
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtNuhLk; Neubahff; fbjj; njhlh;gpid Nkw;nfhs;sTk;
mJ njhlh;ghf mthpd; Nritia ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; KbAk;.
mikr;rnuhUthpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;
NtNwhh; mikr;rUf;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; my;yJ eltbf;iffs;
njhlh;ghfTk; nrayhw;Wfpd;w NghJ> mt;tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs;
vd;gtw;wpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsNuhL Neubahf fbjj; njhlh;Gfis
itj;Jf; nfhs;sy; xOq;F my;yJ NtW tifapN;yh Fwpg;ghfj;
jil nra;ag;glhtpbd; mt;thW fbjj; njhlh;ig Nkw;nfhs;s jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F KbAk;.
4. jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
4:1
murhq;ff; nfhs;iffisAk; mikr;rupd; gzpg;GiufisAk; nrayhsH
jpizf;fsj;jiytUf;F mwptpjjTld; mtw;iwr; nray;gLj;JtJ njhlHghf
;
jpizf;fsj; jiytH; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2
mikr;rhpd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;ba gpur;rpidnahd;W
vOfpd;w
NghJ
my;yJ
nrayhshpdhy;
jd;dplk;
Mw;Wg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
gpur;rpidnahd;W njhlh;ghf mwpTWj;Jfpd;w NghJ jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;
;
mg;gpur;rpidNahL njhlh;Gila Kf;fpa tplaq;fs;> jPhffg;gl Ntz;ba rpf;fy;fs;
; ;
kw;Wk; mJ njhlh;ghf vLf;f Kbe;j khw;W topj; jPhTfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; Fwpj;Jf;
;
fhl;b jdJ ghpe;Jiufs; mlq;fpa vOj;J %y mwpf;ifnahd;iwj; jahhpj;J
nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3
mtNu jdJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; epUthfk; njhlh;ghf nrayhsUf;Fg;
nghWg;Gf;
$Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
jhgdtpjpf;NfhitapYk;
epjpg;gpukhzq;fspYk;
Fwpg;ghf NtW vOj;jpyhd rl;ltpjpfs; my;yJ xOq;F tpjpfs; my;yJ
286

mj;jpahak; XXVII

fl;lisfs; %yKk; jdf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w mYty;fis mth; tpNrlkhf

Mw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
jpizf;fsj;jpd
nghWg;ghapUg;ghh;.

njhopEl;gf;

flikfis

Mw;Wtjw;Fk;;

,tNu

nrayhsupdhy;
jdf;F
mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;w
mikr;rupd;
gzpg;Giufisr;
nraw;gLj;JtJk; ,thpd; gzpahFk;. jdJ jpizf;fsj;jhy; nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
tplaq;fs;> eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf gpw mikr;Rf;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk;
KbAkhd vy;yh tpjj;jpYk; cjtp nra;tJk; ,tuJ flikahFk;.
4:4
mikr;rnuhUtupd; rhjhuz fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;
jiytnuhUth; Kd;G jPhkhdpf;fg;glhj nfhs;if hPjpahd gpur;ridnahd;Wf;F
;
toptFf;ff; $ba my;yJ nghJkf;fspilNa fUj;J Nkhjnyhd;iw Vw;gLj;jf;
fhuzkhff; $ba VNjDnkhU epUthf nraw;ghl;il my;yJ jFe;jgbahd
mq;ffhuk; mspf;fg;glhj kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd eltbf;if xd;iw vLg;gjw;FKd;
P
,t;tplaj;ijr; nrayhsUf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4:5
jdJ nrayhsh; NtW tpjj;jpy; gzpg;Giunahd;iw tpLj;jpUe;jhyd;wp>
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;
jiytnuhUth;
NtnwhU
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;
eltbf;iffisAk; ghjpf;fj;jf;f VNjDnkhU nraw;ghl;il Nkw;nfhs;s Kd;dh;>
mr;nraw;ghl;lhy; ghjpg;G Vw;glty;y jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythplKk; mJ gw;wp
crhTjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:6
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;Fk; nrayhsUf;Fkpilapyhd njhlh;Gfs;
$batiu Fwpg;G Kiw tbtj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;
nrayhsh;fSf;Ff;
fbjq;fs;
vOJtijj;
jtph;jJf;
;
nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
,f;Fwpg;Gf;fis cs;slf;fpa Mtzq;fis $batiu chpa jpizf;fsf;
Nfhg;Gfspy; Nfhg;gpl;L itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
vdpDk; jpizf;fs vOj;Jf; Nfhg;nghd;wpy; Nfhg;gpl;L itf;fg; nghUj;jkw;w
Mtzq;fisf; Nfhg;gpLtjw;F topnra;Ak; nghUl;L jdpahd Nfhg;nghd;iwg;
Ngz nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
4:7
jj;jk;
jpizf;fsq;fshy;
epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
tplaq;fs;
my;yJ
eltbf;iffs;; njhlh;ghfj; jpizf;fsj; jiyth;fs; Neubahf xUtUf;nfhUth;
fbjj; njhlh;gpid itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. VNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythpd;
MNyhridnahd;iw NtnwhU jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; Mw;Wg;gLj;j Ntz;b
cs;s NghJ chpa nrayhsUf;F rkh;ggpg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> mt;thNyhrid
;
njhlh;ghf mj;jpizf;fsj; jiytUld; tptukhff; fye;Jiuahl Ntz;baNjhL>
mt;thW fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lnjd njhlh;Gf; fbjq;fspy; njspthff; Fwpg;gplTk;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:8
mikr;rnuhUtUf;Fk;> mthpd; gpujp mikr;rUf;Fk; mikr;nrhd;wpd;
nrayhsUf;Fk; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,aq;Ffpd;w mikr;Rf;Fhpa ve;jnthU
jpizf;fsj;jpdJk;
my;yJ
mt;tikr;rUf;Ff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s
tplag;
gug;Gf;fs; my;yJ eltbf;iffs; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
mj;jpizf;fsj;jpy;
itf;fg;gl;Ls;s
ve;jNthh;
mYtyf
Mtznkhd;iw my;yJ vOj;Jf; Nfhg;nghd;iw ghh;itapl chpj;Jz;L.
5. murhq;f mjpgh;
5:1
murhq;f mjpgNu chpa khtl;lj;jpYs;s murhq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpahthh;.
cs;ehl;lYty;fs; mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fg; nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;ba mth;> mr;
nrayhshpd; topfhl;ly; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; nrayhw;Wthh;. NkYk; khtl;l
mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhd mth;> mk; khtl;lj;jpd; khtl;l mgptpUj;jpr; rigapd;
nrayhsUkhthh;.
287

mj;jpahak; XXVII

5:2
cs;ehl;lYty;fsikr;rpd; nrayhsiu crhtp NtW mikr;nrhd;wpdhy;
ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf mt;tikr;rpd; KftuhfTk; murhq;f
mjpgh; nrayhw;Wthh;.
5:3
jdJ khtl;lj;jpw;Fs;
,izg;gJ ,thpd; nghWg;ghFk;.

murhq;fj;jpd;

midj;J

eltbf;iffisAk;

5:4
mikr;nrhd;wpw;F ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs;
njhlh;ghf mt;tikr;rpd; nrayhsNuhL NeubahfNth my;yJ chpa jpizf;fsj;
jiyt&lhfNth fbjj; njhlh;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;s murhq;f mjpgUf;F KbAk;.

288

mj;jpahak; XXVIII
eilKiwfSk;
epUthf eilKiwfSk; nray;KiwfSk;
1.

nghJthdit
nghJthdit

2.

mYtyf Kiwahd Rw;wha;Tfs;

3.

flik hPjpahd fbjj; njhlu;G

4.

flik
hPjpahd
fbjq;fspdJk;
mYtyf
hPjpahd
Mtzq;fspdJk; gpujpfis vLj;jYk; tpepNahfpj;jYk;

5.

pNah
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Kd;itf;fpd;w tpsk;gy;fs;

6.

nghJkfd
nghJkfd;;
my;yJ
jdpg;;
jdJ
jdpggl;l
Kiwg;ghLfs;

7.

mwpf;iffs;

8.

ehNsLfSk;> kPsha;TfSk;

9.

mYtyfuPjpahd Mtzq;fspd; fl;Lf;fhg;Gk;> ghJfhg;Gk;

mopg;Gk;

10.
10.

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdJk;
Kfthpfs;

11.
11.

itgtuPjpahd tpohf;fs;

12.
12.

khfhzq;fSk; khtl;lq;fSk;

13.
13.

Neha;fs; gw;wpp mwptpj;jy;

w

murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
jifikapy;
Kd;itf;fpd;w

neUq;fpa

289

cwtpdh;fspdJk;

mj;jpahak; XXVIII
eilKiwfSk;
epUthf eilKiwfSk; nray;KiwfSk;
1. nghJthdit
1:1
NtW tpjj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;ggq;fspy; jtpu> murhq;f
;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;; vy;yh Ntiyehl;fspYk; mYtyfq;fspy; flikGupa Ntz;ba
Neuk; Kw;gfy; 8.30 kzp njhlf;fk; gpw;gfy; 4.15 kzp tiuahFk;.
murhq;f
mYtyfq;fs; ahTk; gzf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSf;nfd vy;yh Ntiyehl;fspYk;
gpw;gfy; 3.00 kzp tiuAk; jpwe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:2
nghJthd mYtyf Neuq;fs; Nkw;Fwpj;jthwhapDk; $l me;Neuq;fs;
jtpu;ej
;
Neuq;fspy;
jdJ
cg
epiy
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
Nritfs;
mtrpag;gLkplj;J
mth;fspd;
Nritia
mt;thW
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F jilnahd;W fpilahJ.
1:3
mYtyfk;
xt;nthd;wpYk;
tuTg;
gjpNtnlhd;W
Ngzg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; jpizf;fsj;jpd; xt;nthU cj;jpNahfj;jUk; cs;tUk; NeuKk;
ntspr; nry;Yk; NeuKk; mtuth; ifnahg;gj;NjhL vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;Gj;jfk;
rhpghh;f;fg;gLtjw;fhf
gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fj;
njhlu;r;rpahfr; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ngau;fis xU Fwpg;gpl;l fpuk Kiwg;gb
Kjypy; Fwpj;J tpl;L chpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; jhd; cs;tUk; kw;Wk;
ntspr;nry;Yk;
Neuq;fisg;
gjpT
nra;J
jj;jk;
ngaUf;F
vjpNu
ifnahg;gkpLk; Kiwapy; ,g;gjpNtL Ngzg;glf; $lhJ.
1:4
nrayhsupd; mDkjp rfpjNk xopa murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;W vJTk;
nghJ tpLKiw ehl;fs; jtpu;ej NtW ve;j ehspYk; %lg;glf;$lhJ.
;
1:5
tu;jjkhdpapy; gpuRupf;fg;gLtnjd;gJ> mt;thW gpuRhpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs;
;
njhlh;ghf murhq;fj;jpd; ve;jnthU jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;
tpLf;fg;gLfpd;w xU Nghjpa mwptpj;jyhFk;. tu;jjkhdpapy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpd;w
;
jpUj;jq;fSk;;
mwpTWj;jy;fSk;
Kiwahff;
Fwpf;fg;gl;L
nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wikf;Fg; nghWg;ghapUf;Fk; gzp cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Ff;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. tpNrl mwpTWj;jy;fs; fpilf;fg; ngwtpy;iynad;w
tplak; ftdaPdj;jpw;fhd kd;dpg;ghff; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.
1:6
gzpahw;nwhFjp cWg;gpdu;fsplkpUe;J Nju;jy;fspd; NghJ MjuT
jpul;Lk; my;yJ xg;gg;gzk; jpul;Lk; my;yJ gzk; Nrfupf;Fk;
Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf
tUk; nghJkf;fSs; vtiuAk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;; mYtyfj;jpwFs; gpuNtrpf;f
;
mDkjpj;jy; MfhJ.
1:7
mYtyf Mtzq;fspy; gr;ir th;z ik %yk; my;yJ gr;irepw
ngd;rpy;
%yk;
vOJtjw;F
,lkspf;f
Ntz;baJ
fzf;fha;T
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;. Ntnwe;j cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mq;qdk;
nra;jy; MfhJ.
1:8
xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; rdtup khjk; 15k; jpfjpf;F Kd;du; xt;Nthh;
cj;jpNahj;jUk; nghJ 176 Mk; gbtj;jpy; xU ntspg;gLj;Jifia toq;Fjy;;
Ntz;Lk;.

290

mj;jpahak; XXVIII

1:9
toikahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w gbtq;fspy; MnshUthpd; egupd; ,dk;
Fwpj;j jftiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mDkjp fpilahJ.

2. mYtyf Kiwapyhd Rw;wha;Tfs;

2:1
flik
eltbf;iffSf;fhf
xU
jpizf;fsj;
jiytu;
jdJ
jiyikafj;ij tplLr; nry;y Kd;dH> mtrpag;gLkplj;J me;juq;fkhfj; jhd;
;
Gwg;glTs;s jpfjpiaAk; jhd; nry;y vz;zpAs;s ,lq;fspd; tpguq;fisAk;
chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
me;juq;fkhd re;ju;ggq;fs; jtpu;ej Vida re;ju;ggq;fspy; jpizf;fsj;
;
;
;
jiytnuhUtUk;
ghpNrhjid
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUk;
xOf;frPyj;Jf;fhf
mk;khtl;lj;jpd; murhq;f mjpgUf;F jhk; jpl;lkplLs;s tUif gw;wp mwptpj;jy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.

3. flik hPjpahd fbjj; njhlu;G

3:1
flik hPjpahd fbjj;
filg;gpbf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;:-

njhlu;Gfs;

midj;jpYk;

gpd;tUk;

tpjpfs;

(m)

$batiu xU fbjk; xU tplaj;jpw;F khj;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

(M)

xt;nthU fbjj;jpdJk; ,yf;fKk; jpfjpAk; mf;fbjj;jpd; tyJgf;f

Nky; %iyapy; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;@

(,)

fbjnkhd;wpy; jpfjp ,lg;gl Ntz;baJ> cj;jpNahfj;jh; VNjDNkhh;

,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L mjpy; ifnahg;gkpLk; re;jh;ggj;jpyhFk;.
;

(<)

fbjj;jpd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk;

RUf;fkhff; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(c)

nghJ kf;fSldhd fbjj; njhlu;Gfspy; tpspg;G gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy;

mika Ntz;Lk;.

tplak;

mjd;

jiyg;ghf

Iah>
.
,g;gbf;F>
cq;fs; cz;ikAs;s>
..
(C)

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdnuhUtuhy; gjtp top uPjpahfNth my;yJ

jdpg;gl;l
uPjpapNyh>
Neubahf
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mDg;gg;gLfpd;w
fbjj;jpw;F
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy;
gjpy;
mDg;gg;glyhk;@

(v)

Ke;jpa
fbjj;
njhlu;G
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
tplankhd;Wld;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l fbjnkhd;iw mDg;Gfpd;w NghJ Kd;ida fbjj;
njhlu;ig Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;@

(V)

ge;jpfs; ,yf;fkplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;@

(I)

gpujp xd;iw mDg;gp itj;jy; Njitiag; G+u;jjp nra;Akhapd;

;
gpd;dpizg;nghd;whf Mtzj;jpd; %yg;gpujpia mDg;gf;$lhJ@
291

mj;jpahak; XXVIII

(x)

gpd;dpizg;nghd;w>
mJ
mDg;gp
ghJfhg;ghf ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@

itf;fg;gLfpd;w

fbjj;NjhL

(X)

xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtWgl;l tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; gy fbjq;fs; xNu

ciwAs; itj;J mDg;gg;gLfpd;w NghJ> mit ahtw;iwAk; xd;whf
,izf;ff; $lhJ@

(xs)

ifnahg;gkpLgtupd; ngau; ifnahg;gj;jpw;Ff;

ngaUf;F NkyhfTk; vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

fPohfTk;

gjtpg;

3:2
flik hPjpahd vy;yhf; fbjj; njhlu;GfSk; chpa tplaj;NjhL
rk;ge;jg;gl;litahfTk;> tpdakhfTk; njspthd fUj;J ntspg;ghl;LlDk; mikjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:3
Kf;fpakhd
tplaq;fs;
njhlh;ghf
jpizf;fsj;
jiytnuhUth;
mDg;Gfpd;w vy;yhf; fbjq;fspYk; mtH; ifnahg;gkpl;L mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW nra;a Kbahkw; Nghfpd;wtplj;J> xd;wpy; jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythpdhy;
mf;fbjj;jpd; efy; tiuag;gl;bUg;gpd; my;yJ mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fis
mwptpf;FkhW
tpN\lkhf
gzpg;Giu
toq;fg;gl;LkpUg;gpd;>
mf;fbjj;jpy;
ifnahg;gkplg;glTs;s ,lj;jpy; jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; ngaiuAk; ngaUf;nfjpNu
xg;gk; vd;w nrhy;iyAk; ,l;L> mf;fbjj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mjd; ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; jdJ ifnahg;gj;ijAk; gjtpg;ngaiuAk; ,ly; Ntz;Lk;.
murhq;f mjpgnuhUth; mDg;Gfpd;w fbjnkhd;whapd; mJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;ba Kiw tUkhW
,g;gbf;F
cq;fs; fPo;ggbTs;s
;
(xg;gk;): ,><
murhq;f mjpgu;
ifnahg;gk;:
KjnyOj;Jf;fSld; ngau;: ..
mYtyf cjtpahsu;/epUthf mYtyu;
Vida re;jh;ggq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;bath; fbjk; njhlh;ghf nghWg;Gf;
;
$w Ntz;ba eguhthh;. ,tu; jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;Fg; gjpyhf ,t;thW
ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;.
..
ifnahg;gk;
..
murhq;f mjpgUf;fhf
Kjy; vOj;Jf;fSld; ngau;
kw;Wk; gjtp
jpizf;fsj;
jiytnuhUtUf;Fg;
gjpyhff;
ifnahg;gkpLtjw;F
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
rpwpaitAk;
tof;fkhf
nra;ag;gLfpd;witAkhd Gwf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;> fbjq;fs;> epidT+l;ly; Fwpg;Gf;fs;
vd;gtw;wpy; ifnahg;gkpLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf jdJ gjtp Kj;jpiuia ,lyhk;.

292

mj;jpahak; XXVIII

3:3:1 gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;Jld; fbjnkhd;W

gpd;tUk; elgbKiw gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

mDg;gg;glNtz;bapUg;gpd;

(i)

jj;jk; fl;lisfis / mwptpj;jy;fis gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;Jld;

tpepNahfpf;f KbAkhdth;fs; ,th;fNs vdf; fhl;Lfpd;w gjtpg; ngah;g;
gl;banyhd;iw
xt;Nthh;
mikr;rpdJk;
nrayhsh;/jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; jdJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F tpepNahfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(ii)

gjpyhs;
ifnahg;gj;ij
,l
Kbe;jth;fs;
,t;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
khj;jpuNk vdf; fhl;Lfpd;w gjtpg; ngah;fspd; gl;banyhd;iw xt;Nthh;
mikr;rpdJk; nrayhsh;/jpizf;fsj; jiyth; ntspapl Ntz;Lk;.

(iii) gjpyhs;
ifnahg;gj;jpdhy;
mwptpf;fg;gLtJ
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
gzpg;Giu / mwptpj;jy; vd Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngaiuAk; gjtpg;
ngaiuAk; mNj Nghd;W gjpyhs; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
ngaiuAk; gjtpg; ngaiuAk; Nkw;Fwpj;j 3:3 Mk; cg ghptpy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW chpa ,lq;fspy; ,ly; Ntz;Lk;.
3:3:2 jdJ gzpg;Giunahd;iw / mwptpj;jnyhd;iw gjpyhs; ifnahg;g
Kiwapy;
mwptpg;gjw;F
mtfhrkspj;Js;s
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;>
mk;Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s mq;ffhukspf;f Ntz;baJ> mg;gzpg;Giu/
P
mwptpj;jy; Fwpg;ghdjhfTk; ,U nghUs; nfhz;l jd;ikaw;wjhfTk;> gjpyhs;
xg;gkplg;gl;l fbjj;jpD}lhf mwptpf;fTs;s mNj tpjj;jpy; jd;dhy; vOj;J
%yk; ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. Kf;fpakhd mf;fbjk; ntWkNd
Mk;
my;yJ
,y;iy
vd;w
mHj;jj;jpy;
jug;gLfpd;w
xUgFjpahf
,y;yhjtplj;J> mtuhy; Fwpg;ghd fbj efnyhd;iw> mNj efiyg; Nghd;Nw
gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;jpy; mDg;Gtjw;fhf jahhpj;jspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:4
NtNwhh;
murhq;fj;Jld;
my;yJ
,yq;ifapYs;s
my;yJ
ntspehl;bYs;s mt;turhq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfSld; my;yJ> ntspehl;bYs;s
,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfSld;; fbjj; njhlu;Gfs; Ngzg;gl Ntz;baJ
ntspehl;likr;rpd;
nrayhs&lhfNth
my;yJ
mtupdhy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w
topfhl;lYf;fpzq;fNth MFk;.
3:5
fbjnkhd;wpy;
ifnahg;gkpLgtu;
ahuhftpUg;gpDk;;
jdJ
mYtyfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gLfpd;w xt;nthU fbjj;jpYk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s
midj;J tplaq;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; ngWg;ghspahjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:6
me;juq;ff; fbjq;fSk; Mtzq;fSk; fbj ciwnahd;wpy; ,lg;gl;L
mf;fbj ciwia kw;nwhU fbj ciwf;Fs; ,ly; Ntz;Lk;. cs;Siwapy;
,ufrpakhdJ vd FwpaPbly; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; ntspAiwia mt;thW
FwpaPblf; $lhJ. cs;Siwia ntspAiwia tpl rpwpjhf ,Uf;FkhW kbj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:6:1 ,ufrpakhdJ
vd
Fwpg;gplg;gl;L fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w vy;yhf;
fbjq;fSk; jpwf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhNyh my;yJ
mjw;nfd mtuhy; tpNrlkhf mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;l gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUthpdhNyh MFk;.
3:6:2 mYtyfj;jpd; midj;J ,ufrpa eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf nray;gl
vy;yh mYtyfq;fspYk; nghJthf Xu; mYtyu; tPjk; epakpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:6:3 me;juq;f Mtzq;fspy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fis mtw;iw mwpe;J
nfhs;s
Ntz;bath;fs;
jtph;ej
;
NtnwtUf;Fk;
mwpe;J
nfhs;s
Kbahnjd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
293

mj;jpahak; XXVIII

3:6:4 jpwe;j Mtzq;fspy;

nra;ag;gLjyhfhJ.

,ufrpaf;

fbjq;fs;

gw;wpa

Fwpg;gL
P

vJTk;

3:7
ePjpkd;w Mtznkhd;W my;yJ cWjpnahd;W Nghd;w Vida Kf;fpa
Mtzq;fis cs;slf;fpa midj;J nghjpfSk; jghypy; mDg;gg;gLkplj;J gjpT
nra;ag;gl;L mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
3:8
nghJkf;fsplkpUe;J my;yJ NtNwhH murhq;fj; jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J
fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w fbjq;fSf;F cldbahf gjpy; mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
fbjnkhd;W fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU thuhj;jpw;Fs; ,Wjpahd gjpiy mDg;gp itf;f
Kbahjtplj;J ,ilf;fhyg; gjpy; xd;iw nghJg; gbtk; 108y; mDg;gp itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
NkYk; jhkjk; Vw;gLtij jtph;ffr; nra;a Kbahtplj;J vd;d
;
eltbf;if
vLf;fg;gLfpd;wnjd;gijAk;
,Wjpahd
gjpnyhd;iw
vg;NghJ
vjph;ghh;ffyhnkd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;L fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ,ilf;fhy gjpy;fs;
;
mbf;fb mDg;gg;gl;L tuYk; Ntz;Lk;.

fspdJk;
4. flik hPjpahd fbjq;fspdJk; mYtyf hPjpahd Mtzq;fspdJk;
gpujpfis vLj;jYk; tpepNahfpjjYk;.
;
;
4:1
jhd;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l
fbjnkhd;wpd;
my;yJ
mwpf;ifnahd;wpd;
gpujpnahd;iw my;yJ NtNwJk; gpugy;ag;gLj;jg;glhj mYtyf Kiwahd
Mtznkhd;wpd;
gpujpnahd;iw
jdJ
gad;ghlbw;fhf
vLg;gjpdpd;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;.
4:2
murhq;fj;jpd; xU jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU jpizf; fsj;Jf;F
mDg;gg;gl;l fbjnkhd;wpd; gpujpnahd;iw gpd;ida jpizf;fsk; ve;jnthU
jdpg;gl;ltUf;Fk;
nghJthf
tpepNahfpf;ff;$lhJ.
fbjj;jpy;
mlq;fpAs;s
jfty;fs;
jdp
xUtUf;F
mwptpf;fg;gl
Ntz;bapUe;jhy;>
mt;tplak;
rk;ge;jg;gl;ltUf;F
Kftupaplg;gl;l
jdpahd
fbjk;
xd;wpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;L
mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3
ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fl;lisnahd;wpd; kPJ kw;Wk; chpa gpujp gz;zy;
fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;jpatplj;Njxopa> fbjk; vOjpatu; jtpu;ej NtnwtNuDk;
;
xUtUf;F rhd;WWjpggLj;jg;gl;l fbjj;jpd; gpujpiaNah my;yJ mjw;fhd
;
gjpiyNah toq;fyhfhJ.

s;
5. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Kd;itf;fpd;w tpsk;gy;fs;
5:1
jdJ jdpg;gl;l chpikia Neubahfg; ghjpf;fpd;w ve;j tplak; gw;wpAk;
Kiwahf mikf;fg;gl;l ve;jNthh; mjpfhu rigf;Fk; tpz;zg;gnkhd;iwNah
my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iwNah rkh;ggpf;f ve;jNthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;
;
KbAk;. mj;jifa xt;nthU tpzzg;gj;ijAk; my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPlilAk;
;
;
Nkyplj;Jf;F mDg;gp itf;f mtuJ Nkyjpfhup flikg;gl;Ls;shu;.
5:2
mj;jifa tpz;zg;gk; my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPL
ehfupfkw;w> Kiwaw;w
my;yJ mtkjpg;ghd trd eilrhu;ej nkhopapUg;gpd; mJ mDg;gg;glyhfhJ.
;
5:3
mt;tpz;zg;gk; my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPL Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lhy;> mJ
fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wp mwptpj;J mJ Ngha;r; Nru Ntz;ba MSf;F
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLnkd cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:4
tpz;zg;gnkhd;W my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W rkh;ggpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ
;
tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; my;yJ NtW chpa mjpfhupfspd;
%ykhFk;.
tpz;zg;gnkhd;W
my;yJ
Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W
;
murhq;f
Nrit
Mizf;FOTf;F Kftupaplg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fs; jtpu mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;
294

mj;jpahak; XXVIII
pahak;

filrpahf Nrit Gupe;j jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyt&lhfNt rku;g;gpf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.
5:5
xOf;fhw;W tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghd Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;wpd; XLVIII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; tpjpfSf;F mike;jdthjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:6
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhy; rkh;ggpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gnkhd;W
;
my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W njhlh;ghapd; mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf gpupT 6 ,d;
Vw;ghLfSk; Vw;Giladthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

nghJkfd
pNahfj;
6. nghJkfd; my;yJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jdJ jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; Kd;itf;fpd;w Kiwg;ghLfs;
6:1
vOj;jpyhd Kiwg;ghL my;yJ kDnthd;W ,ad;wtiuapy; gpd;tUk;
tpjpfSld; ,zq;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(m)

mJ
ifnaOj;jpNyh>
jl;nlOj;jpNyh
my;yJ
mr;rplg;gl;Nlh
mDg;gg;glyhk;@ ifnaOj;jpypUg;gpd; mJ njspthf vOjg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mNj Nghd;W vOj;Jf;fs; kDjhuupd; ifnaOj;jpy;
vOjg;gl;buhjtplj;J> kDr; nra;gtupd; ifnahg;gk; my;yJ ngUtpuy;
milahsj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf mijj; jahupj;jtUk; mjpy; njspthd
vOj;Jf;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU kD vy;yhr;
re;ju;ggq;fspYk;
;
kDjhuhpd;
my;yJ
kDit
tiue;jth;
NtnwhUtuhapd;> gpujhd kDjhuupdJk; kDit tiue;jthpdJk;
KOikahd Kftupfisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(M)

kDit ep&gpg;gjw;fhf kDjhuh; rhh;eJ epw;fpd;w Kf;fpakhd

;
$w;Wf;fs; kw;Wk; jh;ffq;fs; midj;ijAk; kD cs;slf;fpapUj;jy;;
;
Ntz;Lk;@ xU tplaj;NjhL njhlh;Gila Kiwg;ghLfSf;F khj;jpuk;
kD kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kD mDg;gp itf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ ngWeupd; jdpg;gl;l ngaUf;fd;wp gjtpg; ngaUf;fhFk;.
mNjNghd;W
Ntz;lg;gLtJ
vJ
vd
kDtpd;
,Wjpapy;
jpl;ltl;lkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:2
gpd;tUk;
nfhs;sg;glkhl;lh:

re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;

Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w

Kiwg;ghLfs;

fUj;jpw;

6:2:1 MW
khjq;fSf;F
Nkw;gl;l
fhyj;Jf;FKd;
toq;fg;gl;l
fl;lisnahd;wpw;F vjpuhd Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;whapUe;J>
mj;jhkjj;jpw;fhd
Nghjpa tpsf;fnkhd;W mjpy; fhl;lg;glhjtplj;J.
6:2:2 mNj mjpfhhpf;F my;yJ mthpYk; cau; mjpfhupnahUtUf;F
Kd;Gk; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W nra;ag;gl;L> mJ epuhfupf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;@ MapDk;>
Nkd;KiwaPL njhlh;ghf toq;fg;gl;l Muk;g jPhkhdj;jpy; jhf;fk; Vw;gLj;j;
;
jf;fitahd Gjpa Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wdntdTk;> Kd;ida
jpfjpapy; mt;tplaq;fis ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbahkw; Nghdikf;F
Nghjpa fhuzq;fs; cs;sdntdTk; Nkd;KiwaPL fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w
mjpfhhp Kfj;Njhw;wstpy; jpUg;jpailthuhapd;> ,uz;lhk; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iw
fUj;jpy; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,t;thW ,uz;lhk; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;baJ>
mt;thW
nra;ag;gl
Kbahnjd;w
Vw;ghLfs;
fhzg;glhj NghjpyhFk;.
6:2:3 VNjDk; rl;lnkhd;wpd; %yNkh my;yJ xOq;Ftpjpnahd;wpd; %yNkh
,Wjpahdnjd ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l jPugnghd;wpw;F vjpuhf Kd; itf;fg;gLfpd;w
; ;
xd;whftpUf;Fkplj;J:

295

mj;jpahak; XXVIII

6:2:4 epthuzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tpNrl nray; Kiwnahd;W

rl;lj;jpy;
tpjpjJiuf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;:
;
(cjhuzk;:
cau;
ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F
Nkd;KiwaPL nra;jy;)
6:2:5 Nfhug;gLfpd;w
epthuzk;>
murhq;fk;
my;yJ
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jdJ jifikapy; xU jug;ghftpUf;fhj Fbapay;
tof;nfhd;wpd;
jPhg;nghd;wpypUe;Njh
;
my;yJ
Fbapay;
ePjpkd;nwhd;wpd;
fl;lisnahd;wpypUe;Njh vOfpd;w xd;whftpUf;Fkplj;J
6:2:6 ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpy;
jPhffg;glTs;s
; ;
xU
tplak;
tprhuiznahd;whf my;yJ Gydha;nthd;whf Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J:

njhlh;ghd

6:2:7 thrpf;f KbahjthNwh my;yJ Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahjthNwh

my;yJ Kiwaw;w my;yJ ehfhpfkw;w nkhop eilapNyh vOjg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>
6:2:8 Kjypy; chpa jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
vLg;gpNyNa nrayhsUf;F rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>

rkh;ggpf;fhky;
;

vLj;j

6:3
murpayikg;gpd; fPo; Kiwahf jdf;Fr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Kbe;j xU
tplak; njhlu;ghd kDit kl;LNk rdhjpgjp Vw;Wf; ftdpg;ghu;. Xu; mikr;rupd;
tplag; gug;Gf;Fs; tuf;$ba tplankhd;W njhlu;ghf rdhjpgjpf;F kDnthd;W
Kftupaplg;gl;L
mDg;gg;gLkplj;J
mtuhy;
mJ
chpa
mikr;rUf;F
Mw;Wg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
6:4
fhyq;fle;jg;glhky; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba tpjj;jpyhd Xh; mtru
tplakhftpUe;jhyd;wp> gj;J ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l kDnthd;W njhlHghf
ftdk; nrYj;jp mDg;gg;gLfpd;w fbjnkhd;Wf;F my;yJ je;jpnahd;Wf;F gjpy;
mDg;gNtz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy.
6:5
VNjDk; tpz;zg;g Kiw njhlh;ghf rl;lj;jpy; tpN\l Vw;ghLfs;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy; chpa rl;lq;fis Nktp ,r;rl;l tpjpfs; tYthf;fk;
ngwkhl;lh.

7. mwpf;iffs;
7:1
mwpf;if rku;g;gpf;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdf;Ff; fPNo gzpGhpfpd;w
cgepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUthpd;
my;yJ
NtnwhUthpd;
fbjnkhd;iw
nrayhsUf;F/jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F rku;ggpf;fpd;w NghJ mJ gw;wp jdJ
;
fUj;Jf;fisAk; ghpe;JiufisAk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
7:2
nghJkf;fsplkpUe;Njh my;yJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUthplkpUe;Njh
murhq;fj;Jf;F rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpsk;gy;fs; njhlHghf mwpf;ifapLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ghpe;Jiufs; me;juq;fkhditahf itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
7:3
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpdhy;
my;yJ
nghJkf;fspdhy;
murhq;fj;jpw;F Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlu;gpyhd mwpf;iffisr;
rkHg;gpf;fpd;wNghJ> kDtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba;
rhl;Lf;fs;> Nfhug;gLfpd;w epthuzq;fs;> mwpf;ifapLk; cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy;
epr;rapf;fg;gl;lthwhd tof;fpd; epfo;Tfs; vd;gdtw;iwf; $batiu RUf;fkhff;
Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.
Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpur;rpidfs; njhlh;ghff; Fwpg;gpLtJ mtrpankd my;yJ
mjNdhL njhlh;Gilanjd jdf;Fg; Gyg;gLfpd;w mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; NtW
tplaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw Rl;bf; fhl;b> mwpf;ifapLk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ
mwpf;ifia epiwT nra;a Ntz;baJ> kDjhuUf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd jhd;
fUJfpd;w gjpy;fs; njhlh;ghd Kd;nkhopnthd;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpyhFk;.
296

mj;jpahak; XXVIII

7:4
kDf;fs; kw;Wk; Vida KiwaPLfs; njhlHghf jhkjkd;wp mwpf;ifapl
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; vr;re;ju;ggj;jpYk; mJ xU khjj;Jf;F Nkw;gLjYkhfhJ.

8. ehl;gjpNtLfSk; kPsha;TfSk;
8:1
ehl;Fwpg;nghd;Nwh
kPsha;nthd;Nwh
jhspd;
,uz;L
gf;fq;fspYk;
jl;lr;rpy;; nghwpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL ge;jpfSf;F,yf;fkplg;glYk; Ntz;Lk;.
8:2
ehl;Fwpg;nghd;W my;yJ kPsha;nthd;W vdg;gLtJ> Mw;wg;gl;l Ntiy
gw;wpa mwpf;ifnahd;whFk;. mJ mLj;jth;fis Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F ,yf;fhFk; Xh;
Clfkhf
cgNahfpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.
rhjhuz
flik
hPjpahd
fbjj;
njhlu;gpd;NghJ njuptpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; fUj;Jf;fis kPsj; njuptpf;fpd;w
$wpaJ $wyha; mikaf; $lhJ.
8:3
fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; mit xd;whfr; Nru;jJf; fl;lg;gl;L ghJfhf;fg;gly;
;
Ntz;Lk;.

9. mYtyf Kiwahd Mtzq;fspd; fl;Lf;fhg;Gk;> ghJfhg;Gk;

mopg;Gk;
9:1
jdJ nghWg;gpYs;s murhq;f mYtyfj;jpd; midj;J gj;jpuq;fspdJk;
my;yJ vOj;jhtzq;fspdJk; ghJfhg;G> fl;Lf;fhg;G> epUthfk; vd;gd njhlHghf
jpizf;fsj; jiytH my;yJ 1973 Mk; Mz;bd; 48 Mk; ,yf;f Njrpa Rtbr;
rl;lj;jpd; 24 Mk; gpuptpy; tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW 'nghWg;G tha;ej
;
mYtyH" nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:2
jahhpf;fg;gl;l ehspypUe;J 25 Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhyj;ijj;
jhz;bAs;s murhq;fg; gjpNtLfis murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;wpypUe;J Njrpa
Rtbf;$lj;Jf;F mDg;GjYk; murhq;f mYtyfq;fspYs;s ngWkjpaw;w kw;Wk;
md;whl gjpNtLfis mopj;jYk; 1981Mk; Mz;bd; 30Mk; ,yf;f rl;lj;jpdhy;
jpUj;jg;gl;lthwhd 1973Mk; Mz;bd; 48Mk; ,yf;f Rtbf;$lr; rl;lj;jpdhYk;
mjd; fPo; Mf;fg;gl xOq;F tpjpfshYk; Msg;gLfpd;wd.
9:3
epue;jukhfg; Ngzg;gl;L tUtjw;fhf Njrpa Rtbf;$lj;Jf;F khw;wg;gl
Ntz;ba gjpNtLfspd; ml;ltiziaAk; mj;Jld; ngWkjpaw;witnadf; fUjp
mopf;fg;gl Ntz;ba md;whl gjpNtLfspd; ml;ltiziaAk; jahupj;jYk;>
fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; rPuhf;fk; nra;jYk; jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Njrpa Rtbf;
$l gzpg;ghsiu crhtp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
9:4
Nkw;Fwpj;j 9:3 Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; jahupf;fg;gl;l Muk;g ml;ltizfs;>
mit ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gly; G+u;jjpahf;fg;gl;L xU khj fhyj;jpd; gpd;dh;
;
mq;ffhuj;Jf;fhf Njrpa Rtbf; $lg; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
P
9:5
(Nkw;Fwpj;j 9:4 Mk; cg gphptpw;fika) ngWkjpaw;w mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk;
mopg;gjw;F
mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l
P
Mtzq;fs;
vd;gtw;iw
jtizabg;gilapy;
mopg;gjw;fhd
jpfjpnahd;iw
xt;nthU
jpizf;fsKk;
eph;zapf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL mt;thtzq;fis jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; fl;lisfs; kPJk;
kw;Wk; nghWg;gpYk; khj;jpuNk mopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:6
mopf;fg;gl;l xt;Nthh; Mtzk; my;yJ mwpf;if njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUk;
jfty;fisf;
fhl;Lfpd;w
tptukhd
mwpf;ifnahd;iw
nghUj;jkhd
gjpNtnlhd;wpy; vOjp itj;J mg;gjpNtl;ilf; ftdkhfg; ghJfhj;J itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

297

mj;jpahak; XXVIII

1.
2.
3.
4.

Mtzj;jpd; my;yJ Nfhg;gpd; ,yf;fKk; jpfjpAk;

tplak;
mJ njhlh;ghd fhyf;nfL
mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; toikahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w md;whl
elj;ijfs; my;yhtpbd; mJ gw;wpa RUf;fg; nghopg;nghd;W
5. mopg;gjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ij toq;fpa fbjj;jpd; njhlh;Gf; Fwpg;G
6. mopf;fg;gl;l Kiw (c-k; rpW Jz;Lfshf fpopf;fg;gLjy;> vupj;jy;
my;yJ Njrpa fljhrpf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;Jf;F xg;gilj;jy; Nghd;wd)
7. mopf;fg;gl;l jpfjp

9:7
(Nkw;Fwpj;j 9:3 Mk; cg gphptpw;fika) Njrpa Rtbf; $lj;jpy; itj;J
epue;ju ghJfhg;G toq;fg;gLtjw;fhf ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;litAk;> my;yJ
mj;jifa
ghJfhg;Gf;fhf
NtW
tifapy;
Njh;enjLf;fg;gl;litAk;
;
25
Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis Mz;bw;nfhUKiw
Njrpa Rtbf; $lj;Jf;F mDg;g Ntz;ba jpfjpia jpizf;fsj; jiyth; Njrpa
rtbf; $l gzpg;ghsUld; fye;jhNyhrpj;J Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:8

mopf;fg;glf;$lhj rpy Mtzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW:1948Mk; Mz;L ,yq;ifg; ghuhSkd;wk; jhgpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;

,Ue;j
FbNaw;w ehl;L nrayhsupd; mYtyfj;Jld; njhlu;G
itj;Jf; nfhz;l fbjq;fs;
(ii) jpizf;fsj;jpd; kPsikg;G> jhgpg;G kw;Wk; epu;thfk;; njhlu;ghd kw;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;; epakdq;fs; kw;Wk; jpizf;fsk; KbTWj;jg;gly;
njhlu;ghd Xu; Mtzk; my;yJ gjpNtL.
(iii) vy;yh ngWkjpfspYk; Gjpjhf ntspaplg;gl;l xt;nthU ehzaj;jhs;
my;yJ ehzaf; Fw;wpfspd; khjphpfs; epue;ju kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf
ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s NtW Mtzq;fs;.
(iv) nfhs;if hPjpahd tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghd Nfhitnahd;W
(v) nfhs;if hPjpahd tplaq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jy; njhlu;gpyhd Xu;
Mtzk; my;yJ gjpNtL@
(vi) tprhuiz
Mizf;FOr;
rl;lj;jpd;
my;yJ
tpNrl
rdhjpgjp
Mizf;FOtpd; fPo; epakpf;fg;gl;l VNjDNkhh; Mizf;FO my;yJ
FO
my;yJ
rdhjpgjpapdhy;
my;yJ
mikr;rnuhUtupdhy;
ghuhSkd;wj;jpy;
rl;lkhf;fg;gl;l
VNjDk;
tpN\l
tprhuizr;
rl;lnkhd;wpdhy;
epakpf;fg;gl;l
VNjDnkhU
tprhuizf;
FO
njhlu;gpyhd xU gjpNtL.
(vii) Xh;
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
nrayhw;Wif
njhlu;ghd
Mtznkhd;W my;yJ gjpNtnlhd;W:
(viii) vtNuDNkhh;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; Kbj;J itf;fg;gl;l
nraw;ghLfs; my;yJ jpllq;fs; njhlu;ghd Mtznkhd;W my;yJ
;
gjpNtnlhd;W@
(ix) murhq;fj;jpw;Fhpa my;yJ murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd chpikfs; kw;Wk;
flg;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd rhl;rpfs; mlq;fpa gjpNtLfs; - Mjdq;fs;
njhlh;ghd chpj;Jg; gjpNtLfs;> fhyf;nfLf;fSf;Fl;glhj el;l
<LfSf;fhf chpj;Jf; NfhUfpd;w gjpNtLfs;:
(x) ed;fwpag;gl;l
nghJ my;yJ rh;tNjr epfo;r;rpnahd;W my;yJ
itgtnkhd;W my;yJ Njrpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej NtW epfo;Tfs;
;
njhlu;gpyhd mwpf;ifnahd;W:
(xi) Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
tha;ej tpQ;Qhd njhopy;El;g Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;
;
mgptpUj;jp njhlu;gpyhd xU gjpNtL
(xii) fzprkhd gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk; tya Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej tplaq;fs;
;
njhlu;gpyhd xU gjpNtL@
(xiii) fhzp> mjd; cupik njhlu;ghdJk;> Kbf;Fupa fhzpfs;> Nridfs;>
fhLfs;> jdpg;gl;ltu;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd my;yJ $l;Lr; nrhe;jk;
nfhs;sg;gl;l Vida fhzpfs; njhlu;ghdJk; tpNrlkhf fhzp kw;Wk;
Mtzq;fspd; ngWkjp njhlh;ghdJkhd Mtznkhd;W
(i)

298

mj;jpahak; XXVIII

(xiv) ghJfhf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lnkd
rl;lj;jpdhy;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l
Mtznkhd;W
(xv) Njrpa
Rtbf;$l
gzpg;ghsupdhy;
Njitg;gLj;jg;glf;$ba
NtW
VNjDnkhU gjpNtL.

10.
spdJk; Kftupfs;
10. cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdJk; neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fspdJk; Kftupfs;
pNahfj;
10:1
yPtpy; nrd;wpUe;jhYk; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; jdf;Ff; fbjq;fs; Kjypad
fpilf;fpd;w
Kftupia
xt;NthH
cj;jpNahfj;jUk;
jdJ
jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;Ff; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:2 ,yq;if
ntspehl;L
Nritapd;
xt;Nthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUk;
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Kjd; Kiwahf epakdj;ijg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk; NghJ> jdJ fLk;
RftPdnkhd;W my;yJ tpgj;njhd;W my;yJ ,wg;nghd;W njhlu;gpy;; njhlu;G
nfhs;tjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ,yq;ifapy; cs;s kpf neUq;fpa cwtpdH xUthpd;
my;yJ ,uj;j cwTf;fhuhpd; ngaiuAk; KftupiaAk; jdJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;Ff;
nfhLj;JjTjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
nfhLj;Jjtg;gLk;
jfty;fspy;
;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; cwtpdupd; my;yJ ,uj;j cwTf;fhuupd; cwTKiw gw;wp
RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
10:3 cwtpdh;fspd;
Kftup
kw;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
gjtpg;
ngaupy;
Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;w mwpf;ifnahd;iw ntspehl;L mYty;fs;
mikr;R %yk; my;yJ NtW chpa mjpfhup %yk; chpa ,yq;if ntspehl;Lj;
J}jufj;Jf;F mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F> nrayhsUf;F
nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mwpf;iff;Fupa Mz;bw;Fs; ,we;JNghd my;yJ
NritapypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w my;yJ Xa;Tf;F Kd;duhd yPtpy; ,d;Nwy; Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gl;L ehl;Lf;F ntspNa nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ngau;fisAk;
,j;jpul;by; Nru;jJf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
10:4 vtNuDk;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
neUq;fpa
cwtpdu;fs;
,yq;iff;F
ntspapy; trpf;Fkplj;Jk; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; fLk; RftPdj;jpdhy;
gPbf;fg;gl;L> me;Nehapdhy; capuhgj;ij vjph;Nehf;fp ,Uf;Fkplj;Jk; Njitg;gbd;
chpa
,yq;ifapd;
ntspehl;Lj;J}jufj;jpw;F
my;yJ
chpa
NtW
mjpfhupnahUtUf;F mwptpj;J cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; cwtpdHfSf;F mwptpf;FkhW
NfhUtjw;fhf
jpizf;fsj;
jiyth;
mJgw;wp
cldbahf
nrayhsUf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:5 Nehapd;
jd;ikapy;
khw;wnkhd;W
epfOkplj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
epiyikiaf;
fhl;Lfpd;w
Nkyjpf
mwpf;ifnahd;W
nrayhsUf;Ff;
nfhLj;Jjtg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. 3 my;yJ 4 ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf mtupd; epiyapy;
vJtpj khw;wKk; Vw;glhtplj;J Nehapd; jd;ikapy;; vt;tpj khw;wKkpy;iy vdTk;
mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;.
10:6 cj;jpNahfj;jh; kuzpf;Fkplj;J mr;nra;jp> kuzj;jpw;fhd fhuzk;> ,we;j
jpfjp vd;gtw;NwhL jfty; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba cwtpdupd; ngau;> Kftup
vd;gtw;iwAk; cldbahf nrayhsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;ag;gl
Ntz;baJ ,we;jthpd; cwtpdUf;F mwptpf;FkhW Nfhhp> chpa ,yq;if
ntspehl;Lj;
J}jufj;Jf;F
,d;Nwy;
NtW
chpa
mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F
je;jpnahd;iw
mDg;Gtjw;NfahFk;.
kuzpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
gzpahw;wpa
jpizf;fsj;
jiyth;
my;yJ
kuzpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jNuhL
gzpGhpe;j
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; my;yJ mr;nra;jp njhlh;ghd midj;J tpguq;fisAk;
mthpd; cwtpdh;fSf;F mQ;ry; %yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

299

mj;jpahak; XXVIII

11.
11. itgtuPjpahd tpohf;fs;
11:1 murhq;f mjpgnuhUtUf;F> jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F my;yJ
NtW cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F flik eltbf;ifnahd;iw my;yJ NtW
flg;ghnlhd;iw Mw;Wtjw;F jdJ tUif ,d;wpaikahjjhfTkpUe;J ,d;Nwy;
jdJ gjtp epiyikf;fika jdf;F Neubahfj; njhlh;GilajhfTkpUe;jhNy
xopa jdJ Nrit epiyaj;Jf;F ntspapy; elf;fpd;w tpohf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fSf;F
mDg;gg;gLfpd;w Kiwahd miog;nghd;iw Vw;f Ntz;ba flg;ghL fpilahJ.
11:2 murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J Kd;dDkjpia Kd;$l;bNa ngwhky; vtNuDk;
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
me;epaehl;L
gjf;fq;fisNah>
nfsutg;
gl;lq;fisNah my;yJ rpd;dq;fisNah Vw;Wf;nfhs;SjNyh my;yJ mzpjNyh
MfhJ.
,jw;fhd mDkjp ntspehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;rpd; nrayhs&lhf
ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12.
12.

khfhzq;fSk; khtl;lq;fSk;

12:1 mwpf;iffisj; jahhpf;fpd;w NghJk;

NghJk;
,ad;wsT
mtw;wpy;
,yq;ifapd;
Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba njhlnuhOq;F tUkhW:
khfhzj;jpd; njhlnuhOq;F
Nky;
..
..

..

Gs;sptpguq;fis rkh;ggpf;fpd;w
;
khfhzq;fSk;
khtl;lq;fSk;

khtl;lq;fspd; njhlnuhOq;F
nfhOk;G
fk;g`h
fSj;Jiw

kj;jpa

..

..

..

fz;b
khj;jis
Etnuypah

njd;

..

..

..

fhyp
khj;jiw
`k;ghe;Njhl;il

tl

..

..

..

aho;gghzk;
;
kd;dhu;
tTdpah
Ky;iyj;jT
P
fpspnehr;rp

fpof;F

..

..

..

kl;lf;fsg;G
mk;ghiw
jpUNfhzkiy

tlNky;

..

..

..

FUzhfy;
Gj;jsk;

tlkj;jpa

..

..

..

mEuhjGuk;
nghyd;dWit

Cth

..

..

..

gJis
nkhduhfiy

rg;ufKt

..

..

..

,uj;jpdGup
Nffhiy

300

mj;jpahak; XXVIII

13.
13.

Neha;fis mwptpj;jy;

13:1 mYtyu; xUtu; FbapUf;Fk; tPlbYs;s vtNuDk; xUtu; gpd;tUk;

;
vitNaDk; Neha;fspdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;ltplj;J ,Jgw;wp mt;tYtyu; cldbahf
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

s;
njhw;WNeha; jil Neha;fs
the;jpNgjp
nfhs;isNeha;
kPSq;fha;rry; (Ngd;topj; njhw;WNeha;)
;
rpd;d mk;ik
iwgRf; fha;rry; (Ngd;topj; njhw;WNeha;)
;
kQ;rs; fha;rry;
;
njhw;WNeha; jilaw;w Neha;fs;
fLikahd ,sk;gps;isthjk;
Kd;dhz; - %isf; fha;r;ry;
nfhg;gspg;ghd;
tapw;WisT
tapw;Wg; Nghf;F
Flw;fha;r;ry;
njhw;wf;$ba kQ;rw; fhkhiy
vspa njhlu; fha;r;ry;
Ngd;top my;yJ guty; iwgR fha;r;ry;
13:1:1 mk;ik> rpd;dKj;J> N[u;kd; rpd;dKj;J (cUngy;yh) vd;gdTk;
NtW nrhwprpuq;F Nghd;wtw;Wld; $ba Neha; Nghd;wit ehl;bd; ve;jg;
ghfj;jpYk; fz;ltplj;Jk; mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
13:1:2 njhw;W Neha;jjil Neha; cs;stu;fs; jdpahf itf;fg;gLtu;.
;
,e;Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf yPT KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpNrl yPthff; fzpf;fg;gLk;.
13:1:3 njhw;WNeha; jilaw;w Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;l egu; xUtUld;
njhlu;Gs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtu; jhk; Ntiynra;Ak; ,lj;Jf;F tuhjpUf;f
Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

301

mj;jpahak; XXIX
fhzp nfhs;sy;> KjyPL nra;jy;> <L itj;jy;
1.

nghJ

2.

nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fis ntspg;gLj;jy;.

3.

sy;
fhzp nfhs;sy;

4.

chp
hpikfs;
KjyPL nra;jy;> gq;Ffs;> gpw chpikfs;

302

mj;jpahak; XXIX
fhzp nfhs;sy;> KjyPL nra;jy;> <L itj;jy;
1. nghJ
1:1
,g;gpuptpd; fPo; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; my;yJ murhq;f mjpgh; Nghd;w Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; mDkjpf;fpd;w my;yJ jPhkhdpf;fpd;w mjpfhupahf ,Uf;Fk;
;
nghOJ> jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; jd;NdhL njhlh;Gila ve;jnthU tpz;zg;gj;ijAk;
chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:2
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd fbjq;fs;
my;yJ mf;fbjq;fspd; gpujpfs; rhjhuzkhf cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah; topg; gjpTf;
Nfhg;gpNyh mf;Nfhg;G Ngzg;gltpy;iyahapd; mthpd; ngah; topf; Nfhg;gpNyh
Nfhitg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (mj;jpahak; VI ,d; 3 Mk; gpupitg; ghh;ffTk;).
;
mj;jifa fbjj; njhlh;gpd; rfy gpujpfSk; ,ize;j Nritfspd; gjtpepiyj;
juj;ijr; Nrh;ej kw;Wk; ,ize;j Nritfspd; gjtpepiyj; juj;ijr; rhuhj
;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; njhlh;ghapd; ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsh; mjpgjpf;Fk;
VidNahh; njhlh;ghapd; nrayhsUf;Fk; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3
nrayhsnuhUthpdhYk;
ahNjhh;
mikr;rpd;
fPOk;
Nrh;f;fg;glhj
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;
jiytnuhUthpdhYk;
fhzp
nfhs;sy;
Kjypa
eltbf;iffNshL njhlh;Gila vOj;jhtzq;fs; murhq;f epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;Fr; rkh;ggpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
1:4

2.

,t;tj;jpahak; mkaj; njhopyhspnahUtUf;F Vw;GilajhfhJ.

nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fis ntspg;gLj;jy;.

2:1
Xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; murhq;f Nritf;F Kjy; epakpg;Gg; ngWk;
NghJ jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd my;yJ jdJ tho;fifj; Jizf;F cupikapYs;s
;
my;yJ jpUkzj;jhy; mtuJ ngaUf;F vOjg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ chpik khw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s
nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; jd;dhy; my;yJ jdJ tho;fifj;
;
Jizahy; tfpf;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J nghWg;Gf;fisAk;; jdJ ngah;topg; gjpTf;
Nfhg;gpy; my;yJ ngah; topf;Nfhg;gpy; Nrh;g;gjw;F jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F;
(jpUj;jg;gl;l) nghJg;gbtk; 261 ,y; cl;NrHj;J toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
jdJ
Kjy;
epakpg;gpd;
NghJ
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
jpUkzk;
Kbf;fhjtuhftpUg;gpd; jpUkzk; Kbj;jTld; cldbahf ,th; Nkw;Fwpj;j cg
gpuptpdhy; Ntz;lg;gl;Ls;s tptuq;fisf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:3
tpthfkhdjd; gpd;dh; jhd; my;yJ jdJ tho;fifj; Jiz (cg gpupT
;
2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW) Gjpa cupiknahd;iw my;yJ nrhj;njhd;iwf;
nfhs;fpd;w NghJ> mt;tz;zk; nfhs;sg;gl;l; nrhj;Jf;fspd; my;yJ cupikfspd;
KO tptuq;fisAk; jdJ ngah; topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;gpNyh my;yJ ngah; topf;
Nfhg;gpNyh cl;Nrh;ggjw;fhf xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
;
vOj;jpy; rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cldbahf mt;tz;zk; nra;aj; jtWjy;
;
xOf;fhw;W kPWifahff; fUjg;gLk;.

303

mj;jpahak; XXIX

3.

sy;
fhzp nfhs;sy;

3:1
nfhs;tdT %ykhf Fj;jif %ykhf> ntFkjpahf> kuGupikahf>
rPjdkhf my;yJ kuz rhrdj;jpdhNyh cupj;jhfpd;w fhzpapd; my;yJ fhzpapd;
gFjpfspd; nfhs;sYf;fhf khtl;l murhq;f mjpgupd; Kd;dq;ffhuk; ngwg;gl
P
Ntz;bajpy;iy.
vdpDk;> mJ njhlh;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf fhzp
mike;Js;s khtl;lj;jpd; murhq;f mjpgUf;F %d;W fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jf; nfhs;sy; Njitaw;wnjd mth; fUjpdhy; my;yJ NtW
fhuznkhd;wpdhy; mJ nghUj;jkw;wnjd mth; fUjpdhy; NjitahdthW
eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhf murhq;f mjpgh; mJgw;wp cj;jpNahfj;jh; flikGupfpd;w
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:1:1 VNjDk; fhzpnahd;W rPjdkhff; fpilf;fg;ngw;w fhzpnahd;nwd
Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhapd;> mf;fhzpiaf; nfhs;sy; tpthfj;Jf;F Kd;G> my;yJ
re;jh;ggj;jpw;Nfw;wthW
;
murhq;f
mjpgNuh
my;yJ
Fwpj;j
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsNuh tpjpf;fpd;w xU Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;Fs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:2
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUthpdhy; my;yJ ,yq;if epUthf Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpdhy;
nra;ag;gl;l
fhzp
nfhs;sy;fs;
gw;wpa
rfy
mwpf;iffSk;
mth;fs;
gzpahw;Wfpd;w
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsh;fSf;F
fl;lisfisg; gpwg;gpg;gjw;fhfr; rkh;ggpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
3:3
vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;juhNyh my;yJ mth; rhh;gpNyh fhzpnahd;W
nfhs;sg;gly; my;yJ cilikapy; itj;jpUf;fg;gly;; jfhnjd;W mt;tikr;rpd;
nrayhsh; fUjpd;> mth; jhd; jFjpnad;W fUJfpdw msTf;F mf;fhzp
;
njhlh;ghd jd; cupikfisf; fisa Ntz;Lnkd;W mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
fl;lis ,l nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
xU
fhzp
nfhs;sy;
my;yJ
fhzpia
cilikahf
itj;jpUj;jy;;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; nrhe;j eyDf;Fk; mur fUkf; flikfSf;Fk;
nka;ahfNth
my;yJ
Kfj;
Njhw;wstpNyh
Kuz;ghl;ilf;
nfhz;Ltuf;$bajhapUg;gpd; my;yJ mthpd; flik eltbf;iffis Mw;Wtjpy;
jhf;fnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;JtjhapUg;gpd; mj;jifa fhzp nfhs;sy; my;yJ
cilik jfhjjhFk;.
3:4
Nkw;Fwpj;j cggpupTfs; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jd;Ngupy; my;yJ jd;
FLk;gj;jpYs;s NtnwhUthpd; Ngupy; nfhs;sy; nra;ag;gl;l fhzpfs; njhlh;ghfTk;
jdJ tho;fifj; Jizapdhy; my;yJ tho;fifj; Jiz rhh;gpy; mthpd;
;
;
gpuj;jpNaf
nrhj;njhd;whf
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
fhzpfs;
njhlh;ghfTk;
Vw;GiladthFk;.
3:5
,yq;ifauy;yhj
Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
jhd;
tjpfpd;w
,y;yj;ij
xl;bAs;s my;yJ tpisnghUis tpw;gid nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;NjhL gapuplg;glhj
xU Njhl;lNkh my;yJ xU fhzpj;Jz;Nlh jtph;ej jPtpDs; mike;Js;s gpw
;
;
ve;jf; fhzpiaAk; nfhs;syhfhJ.
3:6
cg gpupT 3:5> cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; jdJ ngaUf;F my;yJ jdJ
FLk;gj;jpYs;sth;fs;
cl;gl
NtW
vth;
NgUf;NfDk;
nfhs;tdthfh
ed;nfhilahfh
Njbf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
xt;nthU
fhzp
njhlh;ghfTk;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tho;fifj; Jiz jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf jdpg;gl;l nrhj;jhf
;
mt;thW Njbf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w fhzpfs; njhlh;ghfTk; Vw;GilajhFk;.

304

mj;jpahak; XXIX

4. KjyPL nra;jy;> gq;Ffs;> gpw cupikfs;

4:1
cg gpupT 2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU nrhj;ijAk; my;yJ
cupikiaAk;
jd;dhy;
NeubahfNth
my;yJ
NtnwhUth;
%yNkh
,yq;ifauy;yhj cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; Njbf;nfhs;sy; MfhJ.
4:2
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupdhy; my;yJ mtUila tho;fifj; Jizapdhy;
;
my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; my;yJ mtUila tho;fifj; Jizapd; rhh;gpy;
;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ,q;F cg gpupT 2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;J KjyPLfs;
my;yJ Njbf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w gq;Ffs; my;yJ cupikfs;
gw;wpa tpguq;fis;
mtUila mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;$lhf
mwpf;if
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3
,q;F cg gpupT 2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s vitNaDk; gq;Ffs;>
nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yJ cupikfs; jdJ cilikahapUj;jy; my;yJ jd;trkpUj;jy;
my;yJ jd;dhy; clik nfhs;sg;gl vz;zpapUj;jy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;
jdJ
flikfSf;Fk;
jdpg;gl;l
eyd;fSf;Fk;
,ilapy;
cz;ikahd
Kuz;ghnlhd;W
cUthFtjw;fhd
tha;gGz;nld
;
vjph;ghh;ggjw;F
;
Nghjpa
fhuzq;fs; fhzg;gLtjhf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fj; njhpate;jhy;> mth; jdJ
jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf mt;tikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mt;tplaj;jpd; rfy
tplaq;fisAk; mwptpj;J> nrayhsuplkpUe;J Njitahd fl;lisfs;
my;yJ
gzpg;Giufs; tUk;tiu mt;tplaj;jpd; rfy eltbf;iffisAk; epWj;jp itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mf;
fl;lisfs;
fpilf;fg;
ngw;wTld;
mth;
mjw;Nfw;g
eltbf;ifnaLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:4
,g;gpuptpd;
fPo;
jdf;Fr;
rkh;ggpf;fg;gl;l
;
vt;tplak;
gw;wpAk;
,lg;glNtz;ba fl;lisgw;wp nrayhsUf;F re;Njfk; VJk; cz;lhdhy;> mth;
mJ njhlh;ghf nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUld; crhTjy; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.

305

mj;jpahak; XXX
murhq;fk; gzpahsh;fs; kPJ nfhz;Ls;s cupikfs;
njhop
opYf;
1. cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; toikahd njhopYf;F my;yJ
gjtpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nritfis Mw;Wjy;.
fSk;
2. GJf; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fSk; Mf;fTupikAk;

306

mj;jpahak; XXX
murhq;fk; gzpahsh;fs; kPJ nfhz;Ls;s cupikfs;
1. cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; toikahd njhopYf;F my;yJ gjtpf;F
njhopYf;
op
Gwk;ghd Nritfis Mw;Wjy;;
1:1
murhq;fk; mjd; gzpahsh;fs; njhlh;gpy; mth;fspd; Neuk;> mwpT>
Mw;wy;> Njh;rrp vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ g+uz chpikiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. NtW tifapy;
;
tpNrl Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp mth;fspd; Cjpak; ,e;j Cfj;jpd;
mbg;gilapNyNa epUzapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1:2
vj;jifa cah;njhopy; elj;Jk; th;jjf
;
my;yJ tzpff;$l;L epWtdj;jpdJk; mYty;fspy;
vtUk; gq;Fgw;WjyhfhJ.

my;yJ njhopy; Kaw;rp

mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh;

1:3
nrayhshpd;
mq;ffhuj;jpid
P
Kd;$l;bNa
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;shky;

epWtdnkhd;wpw;F>
my;yJ
murhq;ff;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;>
$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpw;F my;yJ gpw nghJ epWtdnkhd;wpw;F my;yJ VNjDk;
jdpahH jug;nghd;wpw;F ve;jnthU NritiaAk; Mw;Wtjw;F ,zq;ff; $lhJ.
mj;jifa
Nritnahd;iw
Mw;Wtjw;F
,zq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mq;ffhukspf;fg;gLtJ :P
NtW topapy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj tpNrl mwpnthd;W my;yJ
Njh;rrpnahd;W cj;jpNahfj;jhplKs;stplj;J my;yJ cs;@uhl;rp epWtdnkhd;wpd;
;
NtiyfSld; gad;jU Kiwapy; ,izf;fj;jf;f murhq;f Ntiyfspy; mth;
<Lgl;bUf;fpd;wtplj;J:
my;yJ
cs;Suhl;rp
epWtdj;jpd;
gzpahsh;fSf;fpy;yhjstpw;F Mw;wnyhd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w VNjDnkhU gjtpapd;
ntw;wplnkhd;wpw;F
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jiu
jw;fhypfkhf
epakpf;f
Ntz;ba
mtrpaNkw;gLkplj;J khj;jpuNkahFk;.
1:4
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH jdJ toikahd
mYtyff; flikfSf;Fg;
Gwk;ghd gzpnahd;iw fl;lzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L Mw;w
Kd;dh;>
nrayhsupd; mDkjp ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gzpia Mw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
NtNwhU topapy;iynad fhuzj;Jld; ep&gpf;fhtplj;J mjw;fhd mq;ffhuk;
P
toq;fg;glyhfhJ.
1:4:1 mt;thW mDkjp toq;fg;gLkplj;J> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;w
fl;lzj;jpy; IX
Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpw;fpzq;fTk; jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsh; ehafj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fikaTk;
nrayhsh; jPhkhdpf;fpd;w xU Fwpjj rj tPjk; jpul;L epjptuTf; fzf;fpy;
;
;
itf;fg;gLk;@ kPjp cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLk;.
1:5
,t;tpjpf;
Nfhitapd;
IX
Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd;
fPo;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; gpuj;jpNaf Nrit kw;Wk;
MNyhrid Nrit vd;git njhlh;gpy;> jpizf;fsnkhd;wpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
xOq;FtpjpfSf;Fk;>
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;Fk;
fPoggbfpd;w
; ;
mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; (c+k; Rfhjhuk;) njhlh;ghfTk; 1:4 Mk; kw;Wk; 1:6 Mk; cg
gphpTfs; mikTiladthfh.
1:6
murhq;f
epjpfspypUe;J
cjtp
ngWfpd;w
my;yJ
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu
gjtp
top;
cWg;gpduhf
epakdQ;
nra;Js;s
FOnthd;wpdhy;
,d;Nwy;
eph;thf
rignahd;wpdhy;
epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
307

mj;jpahak; XXX

VNjDnkhU fk;gdpaplkpUe;Njh my;yJ epjpaj;jplkpUe;Njh> nfhilnahd;iw>

rd;khdnkhd;iw>
fl;lznkhd;iw>
Cf;Ftpg;Gj;
njhifnahd;iw
my;yJ
ntFkjpnahd;iw nrayhsupd; Kd;dq;ffhukpd;wp ngwy; MfhJ.
P
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLtJ kpif mwtPlbidr; rkhspj;jw;nghUl;L my;yJ
;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F cjTk; nghUl;lhapd; kpif mwtPlbid tpjpj;j
;
mjpfhhpapd; ,irtpd;wp mj;jifa mq;ffhunkhd;W toq;fg;glyhfhJ.
P
1:7
tpLKiwapy;
cs;s
ve;jNthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUk;
nrayhshpd;
mDkjpia Kd;$l;bNa ngwhky; ve;jnthU rk;gsk;; ngww;Fhpa gzpiaAk; Vw;ff;
$lhJ.
1:8
nrayhsupd; mq;ffhuk; ngwg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH
P
ghlrhiynahd;wpd; Kfhikahsuhfg; gjtp tfpj;jw;F mDkjpf;fg;glhh;.
1:9
Mjd
kjpg;gllhsnuhUtuhf
P ;
epakdk;
nra;ag;gLtjw;F
murhq;f
Nritiar; rhuhj epGzj;Jtk; tha;ej MnshUtiuf; fz;lwptJ rhj;jpankdpy;>
;
mjw;fhf murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu ghpe;Jiu nra;jyhfhJ. mj;jifa
epakdnkhd;wpw;F murhq;f NritapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu ghpe;jiu
nra;jhy; mth; Njh;enjLf;fg;gl;likf;fhd tpN\l fhuzq;fSk; Fwpf;fg;gly;
;
Ntz;Lk;.
1:10 cj;jpNahfj;jh; vtUk; jdJ murhq;ff; flikr; nraw;ghL njhlh;gpy;
cs;s vj;jifa tplag;nghUl;Lk; jdpahh; Kftuhz;iknahd;iw Vw;wyhfhJ.

2. GJf; fz;Lgpbg;GfSk; Mf;fTupikAk;

2:1
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ flikfis Mw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w
NghjpNyh my;yJ murhq;f Nritapy; <Lgl;likahy; ngw;w Njh;rrp Mw;wy;
;
vd;gtw;Wld;> jdf;F mspf;fg;ngw;w trjpfs; vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhz;Nlh
fz;Lgpbj;j Gjpa gilg;Gf;fs;kJ murhq;fj;Jf;F cupikAz;L.
P
2:2
mj;jifa
fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs;
gw;wp
murhq;fj;Jf;F
MNyhrid
toq;Ftjw;fhf Mf;fTupik kjpAiuf; FOnthd;W Mf;fThpik cj;juT gw;wpa
tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rupdhy; epWtg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2:1 Mf;fThpikf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd
mikr;rhpdhy;>
mf;fz;Lgpbg;G
njhlh;ghf mf;fiwAs;s xt;nthU tpQ;Qhdj;Jiwj; jpizf;fsk; rhh;ghd
xt;Nthh;
cWg;gpdh;
tPjNkh
my;yJ
rpy
cWg;gpdh;fs;
tPjNkh
fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk;
epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w
cWg;gpdh;fis
,t;thNyhridf;FO
cs;slf;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mf;FOtpd; jiytuhf Ntz;bath;
nrhyprpl;lh; n[duy; Mthh;.
2:3 jdJ fz;Lgpbg;G rhh;gpy; ,yq;ifapNyh gpw ehl;bNyh Mf;fTupik ngw
tpUk;Gfpd;w vj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhapDk; mjw;fhd tpz;zg;gnkhd;iw
Vw;Gila mjpfhupf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;tpz;zg;gj;jpd; gpujp xd;wpidj;
jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiyth; %yk; nrayhsUf;F rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
2:4 mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;> Mf;fTupik tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F
tpz;zg;gk; njhlh;ghd ghpe;Jiuia toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mf;fThpik tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;> kjpAiuf; FOtpidf;
fye;jhNyhrpj;Jf; fz;Lgpbg;Gg; gw;wpAk; mjd; rhj;jpag;ghLfs; gw;wpAk; Muha;ej
;
gpd;dh;> Mf;fTupikia NfhUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mspf;fj;jF cupikfs;
gw;wpAk; mth;kJ tpjpj;jw;Fupa epge;jidfs; gw;wpAk; KbT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
P
2:4:1 ,e;j KbT tpzzg;gj;jpd;
;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpf;fg;gLk;.
308

gpujp

fpilj;j

,U

khjq;fSf;Fs;

mj;jpahak; XXX

2:5
nrayhsupd; KbT fpilf;fg;ngWk;tiu> tpz;zg;gjhuupd; fz;Lgpbg;G
rk;ge;jkhd cupikfs; ahTk; murhq;fj;Jf;Nf nrhe;jkhditahff; fUjg;gLk;.
mj;Jld; murhq;fj;jpd; nghUl;L mtw;Wf;F mth; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsuhfTk;
fUjg;gLthh;.
2:6
Mf;fThpiknahd;wpy; toq;fg;gl Kbe;j cupikfspd; msTk;> mit
njhlh;ghf mDkjpj;jw;Fupa tpjpfSk; gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy; KbT nra;ag;gLk;.
2:6:1 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;G> KOikahf mtuJ njhopNyhL
my;yJ
mYtyff;
flikfNshL
njhlh;GwhJ
NtWgl;l
jd;ikapy;
mike;jnjdpy;> fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rhh;ghd fl;Lg;ghl;L cupikfs; midj;ijAk;
KOikahf cilik nfhs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;. mq;qdk;
KOf; fl;Lg;ghl;L cupik mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> Mf;fTupik ngWtJ
rk;ge;jkhd
nryTfs;
midj;ijAk;
cj;jpNahfj;jNu
nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:6:2 Vida
re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
kDjhuUf;F
VNjDk;
fl;Lg;ghl;L
chpiknahd;iw
itj;Jf;
nfhs;s
,lkspf;fg;gLtJ
gue;jstpyhd
jw;Wzpnghd;iwg;
gad;gLj;jp
tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w
epge;jidfs;
kw;Wk;
kl;Lg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fl;gl;NlahFk;. fz;Lgpbg;ghsUf;fhd xU gFjp
xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;glhky; mf;fz;Lgpbg;ig cgNahfpf;fpd;w Ntj;Jhpikia
muR trk; itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w epge;jid my;yJ VNjDk; th;jjfg;
;
gad;ghnlhd;W
mjd;
%yk;
fpilf;fg;ngWkhapd;>
mjd;
xU
gFjp
muRf;Fhpj;jhfpd;w. Ntj;Jhpikia itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w epge;jid my;yJ
Nkw;Fwpj;j ,Utifahd Ntj;JhpikfisAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w epge;jid
vd;gd mk;kl;Lg;ghl;LfSf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;gl KbAk;.
2:6:3 mjidj; njhlh;eJ xU jug;gpw;F cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mLj;j jug;gpw;F
;
murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; nraw;gLfpd;w nrayhsUk; xUq;fpize;J mt;tpuz;L
jug;Gk;
jk;kpilNa
itj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;
Nghfpd;w
chpikfslq;fpa
cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpunkhd;iw vOjpf; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;.
2:6:4 vt;
tifahd
fl;Lg;ghl;LupikAk;
tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F
toq;fg;gLtjpy;iynadj;
jPhkhdpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;>
Gjpa
fz;Lgpbg;G njhlh;ghd midj;J cupikfisAk; mjd; mD$yq;fisAk;
Kiwahf vOjpf; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l Mtznkhd;wpd; %yk;
murhq;fj;jpd;
rhh;gpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w nrayhsUf;F ifaspj;Jtply; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;
Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;G %yk; th;jjf uPjpahd gad;ghnlhd;W fpilf;Fkhapd; mjpy;;
;
xU gFjp cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;glyhk;. mj;Jld; Mf;fTupik ngWtJ
njhlh;ghf cs;s nryTfs; midj;ijAk; murhq;fk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:6:5 kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l
fl;Lg;ghl;Lupiknahd;W
khj;jpuk;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J
my;yJ
ve;jnthU
fl;Lg;ghl;LupikAk;;
toq;fg;glhjtplj;J my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; VNjDk;> cupik itj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gl;L ntWkNd th;jjf
;
uPjpahd tUkhdj;jpd; xU gFjp khj;jpuk;
tpz;zg;gjhuUf;Fg;
gfph;T
nra;ag;gl;Ls;stplj;J
my;yJ
fz;Lgpbg;ghsUf;fhd gFjpia toq;fhJ Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;igg; gad;gLj;Jk;
Ntj;Jhpikia murhq;fk; itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w NghJ rd;khd mspg;nghd;iwf;
NfhUtjw;F tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F chpj;Jz;L.
2:6:6 rd;khd mspg;G Nfhug;gl Ntz;baJ> jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf
nrayhsUf;F rkh;g;gpf;ffg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gnkhd;wpd; tbtj;jpyhFk;.
2:6:7 rd;khd mspg;nghd;wpw;fhf Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w Nfhhpf;ifnahd;W
njhlh;ghd
nrayhw;wk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJ>
,yq;ifapy;
mKypYs;s
Mf;fThpiknahd;W njhlh;ghd tpz;zg;gk; rk;ge;jkhapd; ( 152 Mk;
mjpfhukhd) Mff;Thpikf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 9 Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;
309

mj;jpahak; XXX

,yq;if
Mf;fThpikg;
gjpthshpdhy;
KOikahd
mstPLfs;
Vw;wq;ffhpf;fg;gl;ljd;
P
gpd;dNuahFk;.
ntspehnlhd;wpy;
nry;Ygbahd
Mf;fThpikr;
rhd;wpjnohd;W
njhlh;ghd
tpz;zg;gg;
gj;jpunkhd;W
njhlH;ghapd;>
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
Mf;fThpikiag;
ngw;Wf;
nfhz;L
mJ
njhlh;ghd mtuJ midj;J chpikfisAk; my;yJ chpikfspd; xU
gFjpiaAk;
murhq;fj;jpd;
rhh;gpy;
flikahw;Wfpd;w
nrayhsUf;Ff;
ifaspj;jjd; gpd;duhFk;.
2:6:8 rd;khd mspg;Gr; nra;tjpy; fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rk;ge;jkhf Vw;gl;l
epahakhd nryTfs; ahTk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> mNj
Nghd;W tpzzg;gfhuUf;F mDkjpf;fg;ngw;w th;jjf uPjpahd tUkhdg;
;
;
gq;Ff;Fr; rkkhd njhif rd;khdj; njhifapdpd;Wk; gjpyPL nra;ag;gly;
Ntz;Lk; my;yJ fopf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vq;qdkhapDk;> vr;re;jHg;gj;jpYk;
,r;rd;khd mspg;G 200>000 &ghTf;F Nkw;glyhfhJ.
2:6:9 nfhLg;gjhfj;
jPhkhdpf;fg;gl;l
;
rd;khd
mspg;G
my;yJ
th;jjftifrhh; gad;ghLfspypUe;J cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w gfph;T>
;
nrayhshpd; tpUg;gj;jpd; Nghpy; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; Nfhhpf;ifapd; Nghpy;
khw;wk; nra;ag;gl KbAk;. mt;thW nra;a KbtJ> mr;rd;khd mspg;G
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
NghJ
,d;Nwy;
ghfk;
tpjpf;fg;gl;l
NghJ
epytpa
epiyikfspy; fzprkhdsT khw;wq;fs; epfo;ejpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
;
Ke;jpa jPhkhdk; njhlh;ghf mj;jifa khw;wnkhd;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wtplj;J
;
rd;khdj;jpy; Vw;fdNt nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s njhif fopf;fg;glyhfhJ.
2:7
vtNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ fz;Lgpbg;gpd; nghUl;L Mf;fTupik
ngWjw;Ff; Fwpg;gpl;l xU epahakhd fhy vy;iyf;Fs; tpzzg;gpf;fj; jtwpd>
;
;
ve;j mikr;rpid cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhhe;jtNuh mt;tikr;rpd;
nrayhsh;>
Mf;fTupik tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s mikr;rpdJ nrayhsupd; ,irTld;
Mf;fTupikf;F tpz;zg;gQ; nra;AkhW cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fl;lisapLthh;.
2:7:1 mt;thW nra;ag;ngWk; tpz;zg;gk;rhh; nryTfs;> Kjy; re;jh;ggj;jpy;
;
murhq;fj;jhy;
Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gLk;.
Mdhy;
fz;Lgpbg;Gr;
rhh;ghf>
tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F KOf; fl;Lg;ghl;LupikAk; toq;fg;gLkplj;J> mj;jifa
fl;Lg;ghl;LupikfSf;F th;jjfg; ngWkjp VJk; fpilahJ vd Mf;fTupik
;
tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd nrayhsh; jpUg;jpailahjtplj;J> tpz;zg;gQ;rhh;
nryTfs; ahtw;iwAk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Vida
midj;J
tplaq;fs;
njhlh;ghfTk;>
jd;Dila
Njitf;fhf
Mf;fThpiknahd;iwf;
Nfhhp
epw;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fg;
Nghd;Nw
Mf;fThpiknahd;Wf;F tpz;zg;gpf;FkhW fl;lisapl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fk;
Nkw;Fwpj;j cggphpTfspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpfs; Vw;Giladthjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:8
,t;nthOq;F tpjpfSf;F khwhf ele;Jnfhs;fpd;w my;yJ cg gpupT
2:6:4 ,y; tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW> fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rhh;ghd fl;Lg;ghl;Lupikfis>
nrayhsUf;Ff; ifaspj;jjd; gpd;dh;> fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rk;ge;jkhd jftnyhd;iw>
Mtznkhd;iw>
tiuglnkhd;iw
my;yJ
khjpupnahd;iw
nfhLglyhfhj
xUtUf;Ff;
nfhLf;fpd;w
ve;jNthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUk;
gjtp
ePff
;
jz;ilidaspf;fj;jF Fw;wkpioj;j xUtuhfpd;whh;.

310

mj;jpahahk; XXXI
rq;fq;fspd; elhj;Jif> fUj;JntspaPlL
;
cupikfisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
1. mitfspy; cWg;Gupik
2.

nfhs;
3. murhq;ff; nfhs;if my;yJ epUthf
gw;wpf; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jYk;> tpkh;rpj;jYk;

311

eltbf;iffs;

mj;jpahak; XXXI
rq;fq;fspd; elhj;Jif> fUj;JntspaPlL
;
cupikfisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
1. mitfspy; cWg;Gupik
1:1
mj;jpahak; XXXII ,d; 1:1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; gb murpay; cupikfisg;
gpuNahfpf;f cupj;jpy;yhj cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F murpay; rq;fnkhd;wpy;
my;yJ
thpg;gzk;
nrYj;JNthh;
rq;fnkhd;wpy;
my;yJ
tupapWg;Nghh;
rq;fnkhd;wpy; my;yJ mJNghd;w NtW rq;fnkhd;wpy; cWg;Gupik ngWjy;
tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1:2
nghyP]gilapYk; rpiwr;rhiyapYk; gzpGhpfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
;
jtph;ej Nkw;Fwpj;j tFjpf;Fs; tUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> murpay;
;
Nehf;fq;fs; mw;wJk;>
ve;j murpay;
fl;rpAlNdh my;yJ mikg;GlNdh
NeubahfNth
my;yJ
kiwKfkhfNth
njhlh;gw;wJkhd
rq;fq;fis
murhq;fj;jpd; tpNrl mq;ffhunkhd;iwg; ngwhky; cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
P
1:3
cg gpupT 1:2 ,d;gb cUthf;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; rq;fnkhd;W jk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; rhh;ghf murhq;fj;jplk; Kiwg;ghLfs; nra;Ak; cupj;ijg;
ngWtjw;F njhopw;rq;fg; gjpthsupdhy; (138Mk;; mj;jpahakhd) njhopy; rq;ff;
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpTnra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuy;yhj xU egUf;Fk; cWg;gpduhtjw;F
mDkjpAs;sJk; njhopw;rq;ff; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJkhd
ve;j
njhopw;rq;fj;jpYk; cWg;gpduhtJ murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1970 Mk; Mz;bd; 24 Mk; ,yf;f njhopw; rq;fq;fs; (jpUj;j)
rl;lj;jpdhy;
jpUj;jg;gl;l
njhopw;rq;ff;
fl;lisr;
rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjw;fikatd;wp> murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;juy;yhj ve;jnthUtUk;>
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ve;j epWtdj;jpdJk; Nghrfuhf my;yJ xU gjtp
jhq;Fduhf epakpf;fg;glNth my;yJ cWg;gpduhf mDkjpf;fg;glNth $lhJ.
2.

2:1
xNu jpizf;fsj;ijr; Nrh;ej cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis cs;slf;fpathW;
;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfshy; epWtg;gl;l mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l rq;fnkhd;W vtNuDk;
P
Xh; mjpfhupaplk; tplaq;fis Kd;itf;f tpUk;Gkhapd;> Neubahf mt;tjpfhupaplk;
mt;tplaq;fis Kd;itf;fyhk;. mt;thW nra;fpd;w NghJ mjd; gpujpnahd;W
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; nrayhsUf;Fk; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
rq;f
cWg;gpdh;fs;
xNu
mikr;rpd;
fPOs;s
jpizf;fsq;fspd;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshftpUg;gpd; mt;tikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F xU gpujp mDg;gg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
rq;fk;> xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l mikr;Rf;fisr;
cWg;gpdh;fshff; nfhz;bUg;gpd; mg;gpujpahdJ
nrayhsUf;F mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

Nrh;ej cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis
;
nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;

rq;fj;jpy; cWg;ghz;ik tfpf;fpd;w midtUk; ,ize;j Nritfisr; Nrh;ej

;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshapd;> mg;gpujpahdJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

312

mj;jpahak; XXXI

2:2
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; epakdk;> ,lkhw;wk;> gjtpePffk;>
; ;
xOf;fhw;Wf; fl;Lg;ghL Mfpait njhlHghd vt;thtzKk; rq;fnkhd;wpdhy;
mjpfhugPlnkhd;wpw;F mDg;gg;glyhfhJ.

ffs;
3. murhq;ff; nfhs;iffs; my;yJ epUthf eltbf;iffs; gw;wpf;
fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jYk;> tpkh;rpj;jYk;
3:1
mj;jpahak; XXXII ,d; gpufhuk; murpay; cupikfisg; gpuNahfpf;f
cupj;Jg; ngwhj murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; tpNrl chpikfisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;
gLj;Jfpd;w rq;fq;fNshL rh;rirf;Fupa mk;rq;fs; gw;wpf; fye;Jiuahb mtw;iwj;
;
jPhjJ
; ;
itf;Fk;
Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf
jk;
gjtp
epiyapy;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdJk; my;yJ NtW ve;ehl;L
murhq;fj;jpdJk; ve;eltbf;if gw;wpAk; Muha;tjw;F xU nghJf; $l;lj;ijf;
$l;lNth mt;thwhd $l;lj;jpy; Kf;fpa gq;if tfpf;fNth $lhJ.
3:2
mj;jifa murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; nra;jpg; gj;jphpiffSf;F
fl;Liufs; vOjpNah my;yJ epUgh;fSf;Fg; Ngl;bfis mspj;Njh murhq;fj;ij
my;yJ murhq;fj; jpizf;fsnkhd;iw tpkh;rpg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ flik rhh;ej
;
my;yJ
flik
rhuhj
kdf;Fiwfis
(mjhtJ>
jdJ
flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fg; Nghjpa gjtpapdh; ,d;ik gw;wpa tpkh;rdq;fs; my;yJ
Kiwg;ghLfs;> Nkyjpf epjp toq;fg;glhik njhlh;ghf
jpiwNrhpf;F vjpuhf
Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w tpkh;rdq;fs; Mjpad gfpuq;fg;gLj;Jtjw;Nfh gj;jpupif
Clfj;;ijg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.
3:3
vdpDk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l VNjDnkhU
P
rq;fj;jpidr; Nrh;ej murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F murpay; chpikfis
;
mDgtpg;gjw;F chpik ,Ug;gpDk; ,y;yhtpbDk; mr;rq;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdh;fspd;
Ntjdj;ij my;yJ Nrit epge;jidfisg; ghjpf;fj; jf;f ve;jNthh; mur
nfhs;iff;Nfh my;yJ jPhkhdj;jpw;Nfh vjpuhf Ml;Nrgid njhptpf;fNth my;yJ
;
mtw;iw tpkh;rpf;fNth KbAk; vdpDk;>
mj;jifa
Ml;Nrgid my;yJ tpkh;rdk; Fwpjj rq;fj;jpd; kdf;Fiw
;
vjidAk; epth;jjp nra;jiy my;yJ rq;fj;jpd; rl;l hPjpahd chpikfisg;
;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;siy Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa
Ml;Nrgidapd;
my;yJ
tpkh;rdj;jpd;
nkhopg;
gpuNahfk;
eLepiyahd ,fo;rrpj;jd;ikaw;wjhf mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
,ufrpaj; jfty;fs; vtw;iwAk; mJ ntspg;gLj;jf; $lhJ.
3:4
Xh; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ve;jNthh;
my;yJ nray;Kiw gw;wpa jdJ Ml;Nrgidia
gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;fpzq;fj; njuptpf;fyhk;@

xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if
my;yJ fz;ldj;ijg;

mj;jifa
Ml;Nrgidfs;
my;yJ
tpkh;rdq;fs;>
gfpuq;fkhfj;
njuptpf;fg;glhkypUf;fTk; mit gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gLtij jtph;ggjw;fhd chpa
;
eltbf;iffis vLf;fTk; chpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; Mtd nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa Ml;Nrgidfs; my;yJ tpkh;rdq;fs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ
chpa xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iff;F my;yJ nrad;Kiwf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s
;
cj;jpNahfj;juhy; my;yJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; rl;l Kiwahd cWg;gpduhfTs;s
mur cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; rq;fnkhd;wpy; gjtptfpf;fpd;w xUtuhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
3:5
vdpDk;> ve;jNthh; xOf;fhw;W tplaj;jpd; kPJk; mikr;ruitapdhy;
jdf;fspf;fg;gl;l mjpfhuj;ijg; gpuNahfpf;fpd;w xOf;fhw;W mjpfhup> mt;tplak;
gw;wp mJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jUld; my;yJ mth; rhh;gpy; Kiwg;ghL
nra;fpd;w
;
ve;jr;
rq;fj;JlDk;
fbjj;
njhlh;G
itj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;
flg;ghLilatuhfkhl;lhh;.
313

mj;jpahak; XXXII
murpay; cupikfis mDgtpj;jy;
1. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jilatuy;yhj
jilf
lfs;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; kPjhd jilfs;.
2. murpay;
cupikfis
mDgtpf;f
cupj;Jila
nuhUtu;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; mtw;iwg; gpuNahfpj;jy;.
3. murpay;
cupikfis
mDgtpf;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhU tUf;fhd ,lkhw;wk;
rYiffs;.

314

cupj;Jila
njhlu;gpyhd

mj;jpahak; XXXII
murpay; cupikfis mDgtpj;jy;
1. murpay;
cupikfis
mDgtpf;f
jilfs
fs;
mYtynuhUtu; kPjhd jilfs
1:1

cupj; ilatuy;
cupj;Jilatuy;yhj

gpd;tUNthUf;F murpay; chpikfis mDgtpf;f chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

ePjpj;Jiw cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;;
MAjg; gilr; Nritfspd; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
nghyP]gil cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUk; Fw;wtpay; eltbf;ifKiwr; rl;lf;
;
Nfhitapd;gb nghyp]; flikfis epiwNtw;Wfpd;w Vida rkhjhd
mYtyu;fSk; (c-k; fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;)
(138Mk; mj;jpahakhd) njhopw; rq;fq;fs; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 20Mk; gpuptpy;
tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s rpiwr;rhiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
murhq;f NritapYs;s gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; my;yJ Nkw;ghu;it
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;@
Nju;jy; jpizf;fsj;jpy; (ghuhSkd;w> cs;Suhl;rp Kjypa) Nritahw;Wfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; mtu; mjpy;; njhlu;eJ Nritahw;Wk; tiu
;

1:2
murpay;
cupikfisg;
gpuNahfpg;gjw;fhd
cupj;jpy;yhj
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;> ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jy;> kf;fs; jPugG>
; ;
khtl;l mgptpUj;jp rigj; Nju;jy; my;yJ
mjpfhurigj; Nju;jy; vd;gtw;wpy;
jdJ thf;fpidg; gpuNahfpg;gJ jtpu;ej Ntnwt;tpj murpay; eltbf;ifapYk; <Lgly;
;
kw;Wk; Fwpg;ghf fPotUk; tpjj;jpyhd nrad;Kiw vjidAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy;
;
jilahFk;. ,jid kPWtJ gjtpePffk; nra;ag;glf; $ba jz;lidf;Fl;gl Ntz;ba
;
Fw;wnkhd;whFk;.
1:2:1 cl;gpupT 1:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nju;jnyhd;wpy; gq;Fgw;Wjy;@
1:2:2 cl;gpupT 1:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s VNjDk; Nju;jypy;
Ntl;ghsnuhUtUf;F VNjDnkhU tpjj;jpy; cjtp Ghpjy;@

Nghl;bapLfpd;w

1:2:3 cl;gpupT 1:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s VNjDk; Nju;jypy; jhd; ngah; Fwpj;J
epakdk; nra;ag;gLtjw;fhd ve;jnthU eltbf;ifiaAk; vLj;jy;.
1:3
vjpu;fhyj; Njjpnahd;wpy; Njh;jnyhd;wpy; Nghl;bapl tpUk;Gfpd;w vtNuDNkhh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ Ntl;ghz;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf my;yJ
mj;jifa
Njh;jnyhd;wpy;
jdf;F
mD$ykhfth
gpujp$ykhfthf
epiyik
fhzg;gLfpd;wnjd ghPlrpj;Jg; ghh;g;gjw;fhf rpw;rpy G+h;thq;f eltbf;iffisnaLf;f
;
tpUk;gpdhy; mth; me;eltbf;if vjidAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Nfh my;yJ kw;nwhUth;
%yk; Mw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;Nfh Kd;dh; murhq;f Nritapy; jhd; tfpf;fpd;w
gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4 Kw;Nghe;j cl;gpuptpy; jilnra;jYf;Fl;gl;l Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mt;thW
jilnra;ag;gl;l VNjDk; eltbf;iffspy; jd; tho;fifj; Jiz <Lglkhl;lhnud;gij
;
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;
nghWg;ghjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd;
tho;fifj;Jiz me;eltbf;iffspy; <Lgbd; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; ,g;gpuptpd; tpjpfis
;
kPwpatuhff; fUjg;gLthu;.
315

mj;jpahak; XXXII

2. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jilatuhd cj;jpNahfj;jh;

xUtH mtw;iw mDgtpj;jy;;
2:1
murpay; cupikfisg; gpuNahfpf;f
cupj;Jilatuy;ynud 1:1 Mk;
cl;gphptpd; fPo; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s tifapdu; jtpu;ej cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;> 2:2
;
Mk; cl;gphptpy; tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW jd; murpay; cupikfis
KOikahf mDgtpf;f KbAk;.
2:2
mj;jifa murhq;f
murpay; cupikfshtd:

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F

mDgtpf;f

cupj;Jg;ngw;w

2:2:1 murpaw; fl;rpnahd;wpy; cWg;gpduhjy; kw;Wk; mf;fl;rp eltbf;iffspy;

gq;Fgw;Wjy;:
2:2:2 murpay; jd;ikajhd tplankhd;iwg; gw;wp mgpg;gpuhak; njuptpj;jy;:c-k; murpay; tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf gj;jpupiffSf;Ff; fbjk; vOJjy; my;yJ
mj;jifa tplaq;fs; Muhag;gLfpd;w $l;lq;fspy; ciuahw;Wjy;@ mj;Jld;
2:2:3 rdhjpgjpj;
mgptpUj;jp
rigj;
Nghl;baply;.
2:3

Nju;jy;>
Nju;jy;

ghuhSkd;wj;

my;yJ

Nju;jy;> kf;fs;
mjpfhurigj;

jPHg;G> khtl;l
Nju;jnyhd;wpy;;

,t;Tupikfis mDgtpj;jy;> gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;:

;

2:3:1 murpay; fl;rpnahd;wpd; Ntiyfspy; gq;Fgw;wy;> murpay; $l;lnkhd;wpy;

ciuahw;wy;
Kjypatw;wpw;fhd
cupikfs;
murhq;f
mYtyfnuhUtUf;F
toq;fg;gLtJ murhq;f Nritapy; mth; Mw;Wfpd;w NtiyfSf;F gq;fk; Vw;glhj
epiyapy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
;
vy;yh
NtisfspYk;
murhq;f
Nrit
eltbf;iffSf;F
Kd;Dhpik
mspf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
jpizf;fsj;
jiythpdhy;
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F
mj;jifa
murpay;
eltbf;iffspy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhf tpLKiw toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ jdJ
jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f Nritapd; mtru Njitg;ghLfl;Fl;gl;NlahFk;.
2:3:2 rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jnyhd;wpy;> ghuhSkd;w
Nju;jnyhd;wpy;> khtl;l

rigj; Nju;jnyhd;wpy;
mgptpUj;jp rig Nju;jnyhd;wpy; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;
Ntl;ghsnuhUtuhf
Nghl;bapl
vjph;ghh;ggjhapd;
;
jd;
cj;Njrk; gw;wp epakdj; Njjpf;F Fiwe;jgl;rk; gj;J ehl;fSf;F Kd;duhtJ jdJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F vOj;J %yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mtUf;F
epakdj;Njjpf;F xU thuj;jpw;F Kd;du; njhlf;fk; Nju;jy; Njjptiuahd
fhyj;jpw;F rk;gskw;w yPT toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. murpay; cupikfSf;F
chpj;JilatUk;
mj;jifa
Nju;jypy;
Nghl;bapLfpd;wtUkhd
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; mj;jifa yPT Nfhug;gLfpd;w Mz;by; mtUf;FhpaJk;
,Jtiu gad;gLj;jg;glhjJkhd rhjhuz yPTfspUg;gpd; mtw;iwg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gLthu;.
2:3:3 mtu;
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd;
cWg;gpdnuhUtuhfj;
Nju;enjLf;fg;gl;lhy;
;
mj;jifa Nju;jy; NjjpapypUe;J mth; murhq;f Nritapy; jhd; tfpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;w gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyFkhW gzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;;.
2:3:4 mtu;

rignahd;wpd;
cWg;gpduhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhy;
mtu; murhq;f Nritapy; jhd; tfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j gjtpapypUe;J tpyFkhW
Njitg;gLj;jg;glkhl;lhu;.
Mdhy;> Nritapd; mtrufhy epiyikfSf;fika

rigf; $l;lq;fspw; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba yPT
mtUf;F toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
316

mj;jpahak; XXXII

2:4
VNjDk; murhq;f fl;llj;jpy; my;yJ NtW murhq;f Ntiyj;jsj;jpy;
murpay; $l;lk; vJTk; elhj;jg;glyhfhJ. vt;thwhapDk; murhq;ff; fl;blnkhd;wpy;
my;yJ NtW murhq;f Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; mDkjpAld;
toikahd Ntiy Neuj;jpNyh my;yJ mjw;Fg; Gwk;ghd Neuj;jpNyh njhopw;rq;f
$l;lnkhd;W elhj;jg;gLtij ,t;nthOq;Ftpjp jil nra;akhl;lhJ. MapDk;
mt;tDkjp toq;fg;gLtJ> mf;$l;lj;jpy; Fwpj;j njhopw;rq;f cWg;gpdu; my;yhj
MnstUk; gpurd;dkhfhtplj;J khj;jpuNkahFk;.
2:5
VNjDk; murhq;f
mYtyfnkhd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ NtW
murhq;f
epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs; ve;j murpay; fl;rpf;Fk; thf;Ffis ,ue;J Nfl;f
mDkjp
toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
VNjDk; murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd;
NtnwhU epWtdj;jpw;Fs; murpay; gpuRuq;fs; kw;Wk; Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs; vd;gtw;iwg;
gfph;ejspf;ff; $lhJ. mNj Nghd;W murpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej mwptpj;jy;fs;>
;
;
Vida rpd;dq;fs; vd;gd murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd;
NtNwJk; epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs; fhl;rpg;glj;jg;glf;$lhJ.

3. murpay;
cupikfis
mDgtpf;f
cupj;Jila
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;fhd ,lkhw;wk; njhlu;ghd rYiffs;
3:1
murpay;
cupikfis
mDgtpf;f
cupj;Jila
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;
cl;gpupT 3:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s VNjDk; gjtpnahd;iw mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l murpay;
P
fl;rp xd;wpd; kj;jpa nraw;FOtpy; tfpg;ghuhapd;> kj;jpa nraw;FOtpd; jiyik
mYtyfk; mike;Js;s ,lj;jpw;F mz;ikapYs;s mYtyfnkhd;wpy; Nritahw;Wk;
rYif mtUf;F toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mtu; tof;fkhd ,lkhw;w tpjpfSf;F
cl;glTk; khl;lhu;.
3:2
mtUf;F ,r;rYif chpj;jhf Ntz;Lkhapd; mth; fPotUk; gjtpnahd;iw
;
tfpf;fpd;w xUtuhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
jiytu;>
cg jiytu;>
nrayhsu;>
cg nrayhsu;>
nghUshsu;.
3:3
,r;rYifiag;
ngw;Ws;s
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
nraw;FOtpy;
jhd;
tfpf;fpd;w gjtpia tfpf;fhnjhope;jhy; my;yJ Xu; cau; gjtpf;F> tFg;gpw;F my;yJ
juj;jpw;F gjtp cah;jjg;gl;lhy;; toikahd ,lkhw;w rl;l tpjpfSf;F cl;gLthh;.
;
3:4
vg;nghOJk; ,r;rYif toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ nghJthd jpizf;fsj;
Njitg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; xOf;fhw;W rl;ltpjpfs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fl;gl;l tifapyhFk;.
3:5
,r;rYifiag;
ngw
tpUk;Gfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
gpd;tUtd
cs;slf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gnkhd;iw jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:;
kj;jpa nraw; FOtpy; jhd; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapd; ngau;@
murpay; fl;rpapd; ngaUk; KfthpAk; kw;Wk;
jhd;; Nritahw;w tpUk;Gfpd;w Nrit epiyak;.
3:6
NtWtifapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l murpay;
P
fl;rp vd;gJ Nju;jy; Mizahsuhy; mq;ffupf;fg;gl;l mj;jifathwhd Xu; murpay;
P
fl;rpahFk;.
3:7
murpay;
cupikfis
mDgtpf;f
cupj;Jila
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;
cs;@uhl;rp rigapd; cWg;gpdnuhUtuhfj; Nju;enjLf;fg;gl;lhy; Nritapd; mtru
;
fhyj; Njitg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; xOf;fhw;W rl;ltpjpfs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fl;gl;L> mth;
317

mj;jpahak; XXXII

gpujpepjpjJtg;gLj;Jfpd;w
;
mjpfhu rigapd; mYtyfj;jpw;F mz;kpj;jjhd
Nrit epiyankhd;wpy; gzpahw;Wk; rYif mtUf;fspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mtH

rigapd; cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf njhlu;ejpUf;fpd;wtiu toikahd
;
,lkhw;w tpjpfSf;F cl;glkhl;lhh;.

318

mj;jpahak; XXXIII
kjpAiuAk;
rl;l kjpAiuAk; rl;l eltbf;iffSk;
1.

MNyhrid
rl;lkh mjpghpd;; kjpAiu my;yJ MNyhrid

2.

tiuG
rl;l tiuG

3.

k;
Jizr; rl;lk;

4.

fply;
murhq;fk; tof;fply;

5.

murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhf tof;nfhd;wpd; vjph;thjk;

6.

gjtp epiyapy;; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F vjpuhfj;

njhLf;
njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tof;nfhd;wpd; vjph;thjk;

7.

murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;;
tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLj;jy;.

319

jdpg;gl;l

uPjpapy;

mj;jpahak; XXXIII
rl;l kjpAiuAk; rl;l eltbf;iffSk;
1.

rl;lkh mjpghpd;; kjpAiu my;yJ MNyhrid

lkh

1:1
rl;lkh mjpghplk; kjpAiu my;yJ MNyhrid NfhUfpd;w NghJ mt;thW
kjpAiu my;yJ MNyhrid Nfhug;gLtJ vd;d tplak; njhlh;ghfntd njspthff;
Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;. chpa tplak; njhlh;ghd G+uz tplaq;fslq;fpa epfo;T
ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iwAk;
mtUf;F
mDg;gp
itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mj;NjhL
mYtyff; Nfhitnahd;W rkh;ggpf;fg;gbd; mjd; chpa gf;fq;fspy; njhlh;G
;
tpguq;fSk; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplak; njhlh;ghf Kd;Gk; rl;lkh mjpghplk; mgpg;gpuhak;
tpdtg;gl;bUg;gpd;; mJ njhlh;ghf mth; ntspapl;l mgpg;gpuhak; gw;wpa njhlh;gpidAk;;
Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
1:2
fUJNfhshd
NfhuyhJ.

tplaq;fspy;

rl;lkh

mjpghplkpUe;J

MNyhridfisf;

1:3
jPhkhdnkhd;wpid
;
vLg;gjw;fhf
cz;ikapNyNa
gpur;rpidnahd;Wf;Fhpa
tplak;
njhlh;ghftd;wp>
fl;lisr;
nghUs;Nfhly;gw;wp rl;lkh mjpghplk; kjpAiu Nfhuf;$lhJ.

vOe;Js;s
rl;lq;fspd;

1:4
jFjp
tha;ej
;
mjpfhupfspd;
mDkjpiag;
ngwhj
epge;jidfis
cs;slf;fpa
xg;ge;jq;fspdJk;
Fj;jif
cWjpfspdJk;
my;yJ
NtW
rl;l
Mtzq;fspdJk; tiutpid mq;ffupf;FkhW rl;lkh mjpghplk; Nfhuf;$lhJ. xg;ge;j
P
cld;gbf;iffs;> Fj;jif cWjpfs; my;yJ NtW rl;l Mtzq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd;
tiutpidf; Nfhhp mDg;gg;gLfpd;w midj;J Nfhhpf;iffSlDk; jifik tha;ej
;
mjpfhhp mq;ffupj;j epge;jidfisAk; Vw;ghLfisAk; gw;wpa KOikahd $w;nwhd;W
P
(,izg; gpujpfspy;) mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4:1 tUkhd tupfs;> gpw tupfs; mj;Jld; Rq;fj; jPhit vd;gtw;wpypUe;J
;
tpyf;fspj;jNyhL njhlh;Gw;w tplaq;fSf;Fupa gpupTfs; cs;slf;fg;gl;l tiuT
xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd;> Fj;jif cWjpnahd;wpd; my;yJ NtW rl;l Mtznkhd;wpd;
efy; mq;ffhuj;Jf;fhf rl;lkh mjpghplk; rkh;ggpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh; mJ epjp>
P
;
jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; mq;ffupf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
P
1:5
murhq;fj;jpdhy;
jPhkhdnkhd;nwLf;fg;gl
;
Ntz;Lnkd
epajpr;
rl;lnkhd;wpdhNyh
;
my;yJ
NtnwhU
tpjj;jpNyh
tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa>

epWtdnkhd;NwhL my;yJ murhq;f $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;NwhL njhlh;Gila

VNjDnkhU jdpg;gl;l tplak; rk;ge;jkhf rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J MNyhrid
Nfhuf;$lhJ.
1:6
tiutpy; ,Uf;Fk; rl;lk; gw;wpr; rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J MNyhrid
Nfl;fyhfhJ. vdpDk;> tpjpf;fg;glTs;s rl;lnkhd;wpd; mbg;gilr; rl;l tpjpfs;
njhlh;ghf mth; kjpAiu toq;Fthh;.
1:7
rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l rl;l kjpAiunahd;iw mtuJ vOj;J %y

epWtdnkhd;wpw;Nfh
murhq;f
Kd;dq;ffhuj;ijg;
P
ngw;whyd;wp>
$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpw;Nfh
jdpahh;
jhgdnkhd;wpw;Nfh
vr;re;jh;ggj;jpYk;
;
njuptpj;jyhfhJ.
320

mj;jpahak; XXXIII

2. rl;lk; tiuG
2:1
rl;ltiunghd;iwj; jahupj;jDg;GkhW NfhUfpd;w vy;yhr; re;jh;ggq;fspYk;>
;
mt;tiuiGj; jahupg;gjw;F rl;l tiuQUf;F topfhl;Ltjw;fhf> mJnjhlHghd
,ad;wsT KOikahd mwpTWj;jy;fs; mlq;fpa epUgnkhd;iwAk; mj;jifa
Ntz;LNfhSld; mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2
mikr;ruit murhq;fj;jpd; rl;lthf;f epfo;rrpj; jpl;lj;ijAk; mr; rl;lq;fs;
;
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Ke;Jhpik xOq;ifAk;; jPhkhdpj;jjd; gpd;dh; mikr;ruitr;
;
nrayhsh; mikr;ruitapd; KbTfis xt;nthU nrayhsUf;Fk; murhq;fr;
rl;ltiuQUf;Fk; mwptpf;Fk; nghUl;L mtw;iw mtHfSf;F mDg;gp itg;ghH.
Ke;Jhpik
xOq;fpy;
khw;wNkJk;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F mwptpg;ghh;.
2:3

Vw;gbd;

mJ

gw;wpAk;

nrayhsh;

VNjDk; epajpr; rl;lnkhd;iw tiuAkhW rl;l tiuQiuf; Nfhu KbtJ>

me;epajpr; rl;lk; cj;Njr epfo;rrpj; jpl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; my;yJ

;
mj;jpahtrpa
epiyik
fhuzkhf
mf;Nfhhpf;ifia
rdhjpgjpath;fs;
mq;ffhpj;JkpUg;gpd; my;yJ mikr;ruit jPhkhdpf;f Ntz;ba ve;jnthU nfhs;if
P
;
hPjpahd gpur;rpidNahLk; njhlh;Gglhj jpUj;jnkhd;W VNjDnkhU fl;lisr;
rl;lj;jpw;F my;yJ epajpr; rl;lj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gLtJ mr;rl;lj;jpd;
Fwpf;NfhshftpUg;gpd; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
tiuG kNrhjh rhh; Ntz;LNfhs; ahTk;
mt;Ntz;LNfhis
tpLf;fpd;w
mikr;rpd;
mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

ePjp mikr;rpd; nrayhs&lhf>

nrayhsuhy;>
rl;ltiuQUf;F

VNjDnkhU rl;ltiuGf;F NtNwhh; mikr;rpd; my;yJ Xh; mikr;rpd; fPo;

Fwpj;njhJf;fg;glhj
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;
tplaq;fs;
my;yJ
gzpfs;
njhlh;GWkhapd;
Fwpj;j
Ntz;LNfhSf;F
jhd;
,zq;Ftjhff;
$Wfpd;w
mt;tikr;rpdJ nrayhshpd; my;yJ mj;jpizf;fsj; jiythpd;> rhd;wpjnohd;W
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. Jizr; rl;lk;
3:1
,g;gpuptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf
3:2
Jizr; rl;lk; vDk; gjk; xOq;F tpjpnahd;iw gpukhznkhd;iw Jiz
tpjpnahd;iw gpufldnkhd;iw
fl;lisnahd;iw kw;Wk; rl;ltjpfhuk;; nfhz;l
mwptpj;jnyhd;iw cs;slf;fpapUf;Fk;.
3:3
mikr;nrhd;wpw;F my;yJ gpw mjpfhu rignahd;wpw;F Njitg;gLfpd;w
VNjDk; Jizr; rl;lnkhd;wpd; tiuT jahupf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ me;j mikr;rpdhy;
my;yJ mjpfhu rigapdhy; MFk;.
3:4
VNjDk;
mikr;nrhd;wpdhy;
my;yJ
gpw
mjpfhu
rignahd;wpdhy;
jahupf;fg;gLfpd;w
VNjDk;
Jizr;
rl;lnkhd;W
kPsha;T
nra;ag;gLtjw;fhf
rl;ltiuQUf;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;baJ> mj;Jizr; rl;l tiuG rl;ltiuQupdhy;
Kd;G jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l> ,jw;Fr; rkkhd my;yJ xj;jpaYk; tpjj;jpYs;s Jizr;
rl;lnkhd;wpid khjpupahf cgNahfg;gLj;jpj; jahupf;fg;gl;lnjhd;whf ,y;yhjpUe;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
3:5
VNjDnkhU Jizr; rl;l tiuG kPsha;Tf;fhf rl;l tiuQUf;F
mDg;gg;glTs;s NghJ mt;tiuG fPotUk; tpjpKiwfSf;Fl;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
321

mj;jpahak; XXXIII

,izg; gpujpfspy; fhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;@ mr;rplg;gl;L my;yJ jl;lr;rplg;gl;bUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;@ jl;lr;rplg;gl;bUg;gpd; kPsha;tpd;NghJ jpUj;jq;fis vOJtjw;fhf tiugpd;
tupfSf;fpilapy; NghjpasT ,ilntsp fhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa Jizr; rl;lnkhd;W njhlh;ghf VNjDnkhU rl;lg; gpur;rpid gw;wp
rl;lkhmjpghpd; MNyhrid ngwg;gl;bUg;gpd; rl;lkh mjpghpd; mt;thNyhrid mlq;fpa
fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iwAk; mt;thNyhrid Nfhug;gl;l fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iwAk;
,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. (Jizr; rl;lq;fisj; jahh; nra;ifapy; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;s Kbe;j khjpupfs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis murhq;fj;jhy; gpuRupf;fg;gl;Lfpd;w
gpufldq;fs; Kjypad mlq;fpa tUlhe;j #rpapypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;).

rignahd;wpw;F (mjhtJ khefu rig> efurig Kjypad)
3:6
Njitahd VNjDk; Jizr; rl;lnkhd;W> rl;l tiuQuhy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLtJ>
rl;lnkhd;whf khw Kd;dh; mjw;F rdhjpgjpapd; my;yJ mikr;rupdJ mq;ffhuk;
P
ngwg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa Jizr; rl;lnkhd;iw kPsha;T
nra;AkhW 3:3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo;
rl;ltiuQhplk; Nfhu Ntz;batplj;J>
,g;gphptpw;F
mikthf
mt;Ntz;LNfhs;
tpLf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ
cs;@uhl;rp
MizahshpdhyhFk;.

fply;
4. murhq;fk; tof;fply;.
4:1
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth; murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; tof;nfhd;iw njhLf;f
cj;Njrpf;Fkplj;J mth; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F tpz;zg;gk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2
mtrukhf epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;bAs;sik fhuzkhfr; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F
mwptpf;f Neukpy;yhjtplj;J murhq;fg; gzpfspyPLgLfpd;w jdJ khtl;lj;jpYs;s
tof;fwpQnuhUthpd; Nritia murhq;f mjpgnuhUtUf;Fg; ngw KbAk;. MapDk;
mt;thW nra;jw;F fPotUk; epge;jidfs; G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
mt;tof;fwpQhpd; fl;lzj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd epjp fhzg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. ve;j tof;F my;yJ tplak; rk;ge;jkhf mt;tof;fwpQupd; Nritia
;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Vw;ghL nra;ag;glLs;sNjh mt;tof;F my;yJ tplak; mw;gkhd
xd;whf ,uhJ mJ murhq;fj;NjhL; NeubahdJk; NghjpasthdJkhd njhlh;G
nfhz;l xd;whf mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mJ> rl;lkh mjpgiu xU jpwj;jtuhff; nfhs;shj xd;whftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mNj Nghd;W jdf;F tUthdnkhd;iwj; jUfpd;w murrhh;Gs;s epWtdk; xd;wpdhy;
me;epWtdj;jpd; nrytpy; ep&gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba my;yJ thjplg;gl Ntz;ba
tof;nfhd;whfNth my;yJ tplankhd;whfNth ,Uj;jyhfhJ.
4:3
Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> murhq;fj;jpd; mDkjp
Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J mt;tq;ffhuk; ngWjw; nghUl;lhd Nfhhpf;if rl;lkh mjpg&lhfNt
P
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:4
rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLg;gjw;fhf my;yJ VNjDk;
tof;nfhd;W rhh;ghf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; rk;ge;jkhf MNyhrid
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf my;yJ Kiwg;ghl;nlhd;iw newpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf my;yJ
tof;nfhd;wpy; Njhd;Wtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfr;
rl;lkh mjpghplk; Nfhupf;if tpLf;fg;gLk;NghJ gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fs; ,izg;
gpujpfspy; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

322

mj;jpahak; XXXIII

m.

tof;Ff;Fupa tplaq;fs; njhlh;gpyhd tpupthd $w;nwhd;W.

M. tof;fpw;F mbg;gilahf cs;s rhl;rpaq;fis toq;fTs;s rhl;rpfspd;

ngahg;; gl;bay;
,. tof;fpw;Fupa
vy;yh
Mtzq;fspdJk;
gl;banyhd;Wk;
xt;Nthh;
Mtzj;jpdJk; gpujpfs; ,uz;L tPjKk;@ rhl;rpfspd; $w;Wf;fs;.
<.

kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;>murhq;f
,urhadg;
gFg;gha;thsh;fs;>
Iaj;jpw;Fhpa Mtzq;fs; njhlHghd murhq;fg; guPlrfh;> tpuy; milahsg;
;
gjpthsh; Nghd;w tpNrl epGzj;Jt rhl;rpfspd; ngah; gl;banyhd;W>
mth;fspd; mwpf;iffspd; gpujpfSld;.

4:5
VNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;; njhLf;fg;gl;l tof;nfhd;wpy; ePjthd;
xUth; my;yJ Kjdpiy ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpd; ePjpgjp xUth; vjpuhsp Fw;wkw;wth; vd
toq;fpAs;s jPhgG gpioahdnjd my;yJ ePjthd; xUth; my;yJ Kjdpiy ePjpkd;w
; ;
ePjpgjpnahUth; tpjpjj jz;lid Nghjpajhdjy;yntd mj;jpizf;fsk; fUJkplj;J>
;
mJgw;wp jpizf;fsj; jiyth; cldbahfr; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
vdpDk; rl;lkh mjpgh; nghUj;jkhdnjdf; fUJkplj;J> mj;jifa jPhgnghd;Wf;F
; ;
vjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iw Nkd;KiwaPlL ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; rkh;ggpf;fyhk;. tof;F
;
;
tprhuiz njhlh;ghd rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
my;yJ gpwtif gpujpnahd;iwg;
ngw;wpUe;jhy; mjidAk; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

nfhd;
5. murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd tof;nfhd;wpd; vjphthjk;
;
5:1
murhq;fj;jpw;F
vjpuhd
tof;nfhd;W
njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd;w
mwptpj;jnyhd;W jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F my;yJ gpw cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;ggnkhd;wpy;> mth; mJgw;wp cldbahf rl;ljkh
;
mjpgUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j tplak; gw;wpa midj;J tpguq;fSklq;fpa
ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iwAk;
mjNdhL
njhlh;Gila
vOj;Jf;
Nfhg;gpd;
gf;fq;fSf;Fhpa njhlh;Gfis tpsf;fpf; fhl;b epw;fpd;w Fwpj;j jpizf;fsj;jpd;
vOj;Jf; Nfhg;gpidAk; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2
jpizf;fsj;
jiyth;
tof;F
eltbf;ifapd;
vjph;thjj;Jf;F
Ntz;lg;gLfpd;w rfy jfty;fisAk; rl;lkh mjpgUf;Fr; rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

6. gjtp epiyapy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Ff;nfjpuhfj;

njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tof;nfhd;wpd; vjph;thjk;
6:1
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth;> mtupd; gjtp epiyapy; Nkw;nfhz;ljhff;
$wg;gLfpd;w xU nray; njhlh;gpyhd rptpy; tof;nfhd;Wf;fhd mwptpjjnyhd;iwg;
;
ngWthuhapd;> mth; jhkjkpd;wp rl;lkh mjpghpd; MNyhridia tpdTjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW nra;ifapy; Fwpj;j mwptpj;jiyAk;> chpa jpizf;fsf; Nfhg;gpidAk;>
tof;F njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sik gw;wp fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s mwptpj;jiyAk; mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;tof;fpd; vjph;thjj;ijj; jhd; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd rl;lkh mjpgh;
mgpg;gpuhag;gLthnudpd;> mt; tof;fpd; vjph;thjpahd mt;turhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg;
gjpyhfj; jd;idg; ngah; Fwpf;FkhW rl;lkh mjpgH kd;Wf;F tpz;zg;gpg;ghh;.
mt;thwpd;Nwy; #o;epiyf;Nfw;g mt;tof;Fj; njhlh;ghfj; Njhd;wp vjph;thjj;ij
Kd;itg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLg;ghh;.
6:2
jpizf;fsj; jiytuy;yhj Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtupd; gjtp epiyapy;
Nkw;nfhz;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;w> xUnray; njhlh;gpyhd rptpy; tof;nfhd;Wf;fhf
mwptpj;jnyhd;iwg; ngWthuhapd;> mth; cldbahf jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
323

mj;jpahak; XXXIII

mJ gw;wp njuptpjjy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jpizf;fsj; jiyth;> 6:1 Mk; cg ghptpy;

;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J MNyhrid ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jH
rhHgpy;
tof;Ff;fhd
vjph;thjj;ijj;
jhd;
Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lnkd rl;lkh mjpgh; mgpg;gpuhag;gLthnudpy;> mt;tof;fpd; vjph;jjug;Gf; fl;rpahf
;
jd;idg; ngah; Fwpf;FkhW kd;Wf;F tpz;zg;gpg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ #o;epiyf;Nfw;g
mt;tof;F njhlh;ghfj; Njhd;wp vjph; thjj;ij Kd;itg;gjw;Nfh eltbf;if vLg;ghh;.
6:3
Nkw;Fwpj;j
,uz;L
re;jh;ggq;fspYk;
;
vr;re;jh;ggj;jpyhapDk;
;
tof;fpd;
vjph;thjj;ijj;
jhd;
Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;bajpy;iynadr;
rl;lkh
mjpgh;
mgpg;gpuhag;gLthnudpy;>
Fwpj;j
Mtzq;fis
jdJ
mgpg;gpuhaj;Jf;Fupa
fhuzq;fSld;> ePjp mikr;rUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:4
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;nfjpuhfj;
njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;s
rptpy;
tof;nfhd;wpw;fhd vjph;thjj;ij rl;lkh mjpgh; Nkw;nfhs;s tpUk;ghtplj;J> jdJ
vjph;thjj;jpw;F
jdJ
rl;lthjpf@lhf
xOq;Ffis
Nkw;nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mtrpakhapd;> XI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; jdJ tof;Fr; nryT
kPsspg;Gf;fhfNth
my;yJ
,r;nryTfspd;
nghUl;L
Kw;gzk;
ngwNth
tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.
6:5
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jdJ gjtp epiyapy; Nkw;nfhz;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;w
nray; njhlh;ghf mtUf;F vjpuhff; Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;W njhLf;fg;gLkplj;J mth;
jdJ vjpH thjj;jpw;F jdJ rl;lthjpf@lhf xOq;Ffis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
tof;F Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dh;> Vw;gl;l nryT kPsspg;Gf;fhf XI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;
fPo; Nfhhpf;ifnahd;iw Kd;itf;fyhk;.
6:6
murpayikg;gpd; 126 Mk; cWg;Giuapd; fPo; mbg;gil cupikfis
eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
jhf;fy;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w
tof;F
tprhuiznahd;wpy;>
rpj;jputij my;yJ jhf;Fjy; njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; mlq;fyhd jdpg;gl;l
tpjj;jpyhd
Fw;wr;rhl;nlhd;W
murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;nfjpuhfr;
rhl;lg;gLkplj;J mth; jdJ vjph;thjj;jpw;Fj; jdJ rl;lthjpf@lhf xoq;Ffis
Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. tof;F Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dh;> Vw;gl;l nryT kPsspg;Gf;fhf
XI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; Nfhhpf;ifnahd;iw Kd; itf;fyhk;.

nuhUtupdhy;
nfhd;
7. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupdhy; jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; tof;nfhd;iwj;
njhLj;jy;.
7:1
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jdJ flikfis Mw;Wifapy; vOe;j
tplankhd;W njhlh;ghf nrayhsupd; Kd;dq;ffhukpd;wp jdJ jdpg;gl;l epiyapy;
P
tof;Ffisj; njhLf;f eltbf;if vLf;ff; $lhJ. mjw;fhf nrayhsupd; mq;ffhuk;
P
NfhuNtz;baJ
jpizf;fsj;
jiytupD}lhfNtahFk;.
Iankhd;W
epyTfpd;w
re;jh;ggq;fspy; nrayhsh; rl;lkh mjpghpd; MNyhridfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
;
Ntz;Lk;.

324

gpd;dpizg;G epuy;
mj;jpahak;

gphpT

1 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fspd; epuy;

2 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

Ml;Nrh;gG eilKiw khjphpg; gbtq;fs;

;

II

2:1:2

3 Mk; gpd;dpizg;

mwptpj;jy;fs; khjphpg; gbtq;fs;

II

3:1:

4 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

epakdf; fbjq;fspd; khjphpfs;

II

8:1,8:4

5 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

,yq;if
rdehaf
Nrhryprf;
murpayikg;gpd; IV Mk; mj;jpahak;

6 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

epajpr; rl;lr; rigfSf;F/$l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;F V

tpLtpg;gjw;fhd/tpLtpg;ig
ePbg;gjw;fhd
tpz;zg; gg;gbtk;

2:3

7 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

gjtp
ePffk;
;
nra;ag;gl;l VII
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
miug;gFjpiaf;
nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;

7:3

8 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

KOikahd rk;gsj;Jldhd fy;tp tpLKiw XII

ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;
ifr;rhj;jpl XV
Ntz;ba xg;ge;jj;jpd; khjpupg; gbtk;

14:4
4:12

9 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

rk;gskw;w
fw;if
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
xg;ge;jj;jpd; khjphp

nry;Yk; XII
Ntz;ba XV

16:5
5:1

10 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

ntspehl;by; rk;gsj;Jldhd mYtnyhd;wpd; XII

xg;gilg;Gf;fhf/
ntspehl;L
Ntiytha;gG
;
xd;iwg;
nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf
rk;gskw;w
tpLKiw
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;
ifr;rhj;jpl
Ntz;ba xg;ge;jg; gbtk;

16:5

11 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

ntspehl;Lf; fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; vd;w XII

,ul;il Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf rk;gskw;w tpLKiw
toq;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifr;rhj;jpl
Ntz;ba xg;ge;jg; gbtk;

16:5

12 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

gUt ml;il mDkjpr; rPlLf;fs;

;

XIII

6:3

13 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

murhq;f rYifg; gUt mDkjpr; rPlLf;fs;

;

XIII

6:5

14 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

ntspehl;Lg;
gapw;rp
trjpfisg;
nfhs;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gk;

ngw;Wf; XV

2:3:2

15 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

KOikahd rk;gsj;Jld; $ba

fw;if XV
tpLKiw
ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;ba cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk;

4:1:2

325

tpLKiwapy;
ifr;rhj;jpl

FbauR II

10:11

16 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

ehl;Lf;F ntspNa khehL Nghd;wtw;wpy; fye;J XV

nfhs;tjw;fhf gpujk ke;jphpapd; mDkjpiaf;
NfhUfpd;w tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;

17 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

Gyikg;
ghprpy;
Nghd;wtw;wpd;
nghUl;L XV 10:9
ehlLf;F
;
ntspNa
nry;tjw;Fg;
gpujk
ke;jphpapd;
mDkjpiaf;
NfhUfpd;w
tpz;zg;ggbtk;.
;

18 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

tPLfis
xJf;fL
P
nra;fpd;w XIX
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
topfhl;Ltjw;fhfj;
jahhpf;fg;gl;l Gs;spKiwj; jpl;lk;

4:2:1

19 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

murhq;f tpLKiw gq;fshf;fisf; NfhUfpd;w XX

tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;

2:1

20 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

rk;gsg;
gl;baypypUe;J
foptPL
nra;J XXIV
nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspffg;gl;Ls;s vy;iyiaf;
;
fzpg;gL nra;fpd;w NghJ fUj;jpnyLf;fg;glf;
P
$lhj khjhe;j foptPLfs;

3:5

21 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

tl;biaf; fzpg;gpLk; #j;jpuk;

3:8:1

22 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

Gjpa
gpizg;gj;jpunkhd;W
vOjpf; XXIV
ifnahg;gkplg;
gl;ljd;
gpd;dh;
Ke;jpa
gpizg;gj;jpuq;fs;
Kjypatw;iw
nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;Fjy;.
XXIV
gzj;ij kPsf; nfhLg;gdT nra;jjd; gpd;dh;
gpizg;gj;jpuq;fs; Kjypatw;iw nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;Fjy;

XXIV

10:3:2

3:17:10

11:15

23 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

Xa;t+jpar;
rk;gsj;ij
khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhf XXIV
mspf;fg;gLfpd;w nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;f Kbahj
ntspg;gLj;Jiffs;

4:2:3

24 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

MAjg;gilr; NritfSf;Fhpa epge;jidfs;

11:1:2

25 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

jpizf;fsj;
jiythpd;
rhd;wpjo;.
NfhUgthpd; ntspg;gLj;Jif

26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

rl;ltwpQh; Fohk; - rl;ltwpQh; fl;lzq;fs;

XXIV
XXIV

11:4
11:4:2

27 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

fhzp gw;wpa tpguq;fs;

XXIV

11:7

28 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

gjpthsUf;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;ba mwpf;if

XXIV

11:9

326

XXIV

fld; XXIV

11:3

1 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
jpizf;fsk;
gpujk

ke;jpupapd; mYtyfk;

jhgdr; tpjpf;; Nfhitapd; gzpfSf;Fg;

nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs;
- gpujk ke;jpupapd; nrayhsu;

ePjpr; Nritfs; Mizf;FO

- nrayhsu;

fy;tp E}y; ntspaPL

- Mizahsu;

Nkd;KiwaPlL ePjpkd;wk;
;

- gjpthsu;

cs;ehl;L th;jjf
;

- Mizahsu;

mikr;ruit

- nrayhsu;

mikr;Rf;fs;
,yQ;r Mizf;FO

- nrayhsu; (mikr;Rf;fspd; gzpf;

FOtpdhpd; eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf)
- Mizahsu;

re;ijg;gLj;jy; mgptpUj;jp

- Mizahsu;

FbtuT Fbafy;T

- fl;Lg;ghl;lhsu;

,wf;Fkjp> Vw;Wkjp

- fl;Lg;ghl;lhsu;

MSk; fl;rpapd; gpujk mikg;ghsh;

- nrayhsu;

MAu;Ntj

- Mizahsu;

czT

- Mizahsu;

rl;lkh mjpgu;

- rl;lkh mjpgu;

fhzp Mizahsu;

- fhzp Mizahsu;

fhzp epUzak;

- fhzp epUza cj;jpNahfj;jh;

fhzp mgptpUj;jp

- gzpg;ghsu;

kiyehl;L fpuhkpa Gdu;tho;T

- Mizahsu;

fr;Nrhp

- murhq;f mjpgh; /khtl;l

njhopy;

- Mizahsu;

njhopy; epaha rig

- jiytu;

tsp kz;lytpay;

- gzpg;ghsu;

rpW ifj;njhopy;

- gzpg;ghsu;

tptrhak;

- gzpg;ghsu;

fl;blk;

- gzpg;ghsu;

fkey Nrit

- Mizahsu;

fpuhk mgptpUj;jp

- gzpg;ghsu;

njhifkjpg;G> Gs;sptpgu

- gzpg;ghsh;
327

nrayhsu;

jpizf;fsk;
rdhjpgjp nrayfk;

jhgdr; tpjpf; Nfhitapd; gzpfSf;Fg;

nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs;
- rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsu;

Njrpa E}jdrhiy

- gzpg;ghsu;

Njrpa tPlikg;G

- Mizahsh;

Njrpa Rtbf;$lk;

- gzpg;ghsh;

fld; rig

- nrayhsh;

fld; epthuzr; rig

- nrayhsu;

kjpg;gL
P

- gpujhd tpiykjpggllhsu;
; P ;

mQ;ry;

- jghy; kh mjpgu;

Njapiyf; fl;Lg;ghl;L

- Njapiyf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhsu;

khtl;l mikr;R

- khtl;l nrayhsu;

khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;

- khtl;l ePjpgjp

Gifapujk;

- nghJ Kfhikahsu;

cs;ehl;L ,iwtup

- Mizahsu; ehafk;

efu> fpuhk epu;khzk;

- gzpg;ghsu;

rl;l Mizf;FO

- nrayhsu;

rl;l tiuQh; mYtyfk;

- rl;l tiuQh;

ed;dlj;ij> rpWtu; ghJfhg;Gr; Nrit

- Mizahsu;

cs;@uhl;rp

- Mizahsu;

cs;@uhl;rpr; Nritfs;

- gzpg;ghsu;

ghuhSkd;w rigj; jiytu;

- rigj; jiytupd; nrayhsu;

Ml;gjpT

- Mizahsu;

njhy;nghUspay;

- Mizahsu;

nra;jp

- gzpg;ghsu;

Kjdpiy ePjpkd;wk;

- Kjdpiy ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp

gpuhe;jpaf; fy;tp

- gpuhe;jpag; gzpgghsu;
;
;

nerTf; ifj;njhopy;

- gzpg;ghsu;

nghyp];

- nghyp]; kh mjpgu;

jdpahu; g]; Nghf;Ftuj;J

- gzpg;ghsu;

rpiwr;rhiyfs;

- Mizahsu;

ngsj;j mYty;fs;

- Mizahsu;

Gtpr;rupjtpay; Muha;rrp
;

- gzpg;ghsu;

nghJj; jpiwNrup

- nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; gpujpr; nrayhsu;

328

jpizf;fsk;

jhgdr; tpjpf; Nfhitapd; gzpfSf;Fg;

nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs;

nghJj; jpiwNrup :
tuT nryTj; jpl;lg; gphpT

- gzpg;ghsu;

nghUshjhu mYty;fs; gphpT

- gzpg;ghsu;

fzf;Ffs; kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdTg; gphpT

- gzpg;ghsu;

Njrpa jpl;lkply; gphpT

- gzpg;ghsu;

ru;tNjr nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;Gg; gphpT

- gzpg;ghsu;

epjpg; gphpT

- gzpg;ghsu;

epjpf; nfhs;iffs; gphpT

- gzpg;ghsu;

murhq;f jhshz;ikg; gphpT

- gzpg;ghsu;

ntspehl;L %ytsg; gphpT

- gzpg;ghsu;

nghJ ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G

- nghJ ek;gpf;ifahsu;

neLQ;rhiyfs;

- gzpg;ghsu;

Nky; ePjpkd;wk;

- Nky; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp

ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk;

- ePjthd;

Nju;jy;fs;

- Mizahsu;

epy msitahsu;

- epy msitahsu; ehafk;

K];ypk; rka> gz;ghl;lYty;fs;

- gzpg;ghsu;

Nkhl;lhu; thfdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

- Nkhl;lhu; thfdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

Mizahsu; kw;Wk; Nkhl;lhu; thfdg;
gjpthsu;

,wg;gu; fl;Lg;ghl;L

- ,wg;gu; fl;Lg;ghl;lhsu;

,urhadg; gFg;gha;thsu;

- murhq;f ,urhadg; gFg;gha;thsu;

murhq;fj; njhopw;rhiy

- njhopw;rhiyg; nghwpapayhsu;

murhq;f mr;rfk;

- murhq;f mr;rfh;

murhq;f toq;fy;fs;

- gzpg;ghsu;

murhq;ff; fld;

- gzpg;ghsu;

murhq;f eph;thfk; jhgdg; gphpT

- gzpg;ghsu;

nghwpapaw; Nrit

- gzpg;ghsu;

,ize;j Nritfs; gphpT

- gzpg;ghsu;

tpQ;Qhdr; Nritfs; gphpT

- nrayhsh;

murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FO

- nrayhsh;

gjpthsu; ehafk;

- gjpthsu; ehafk;

Rq;fk;

- jiyikr; Rq;fr; Nrfhpg;ghsh;

329

jpizf;fsk;
cg;G

jhgdr; tpjpf;; Nfhitapd; gzpfSf;Fg;

nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs;
- Mizahsu;

tdtpyq;Fg; ghJfhg;G

- gzpg;ghsu;

tdg; ghJfhg;G

- Ngzyjpgh;

th;jjfk;
;

- gzpg;ghsu;

ePhgghrdk;
; ;

- gzpg;ghsu;

fzf;fha;T

- fzf;fha;thsu; ehafk;

kpd;rf;jp

- nghJ Kfhikahsu;

njhiyj; njhlh;G

- gzpg;ghsu;

ntspehLfspYs;s ,yq;if
murhq;f J}Jf; FO

- J}Jtu; / cau; ];jhdpfu;

vjph;f; fl;rpj; jiytu;

- vjpu;f; fl;rpj; jiytupd; nrayhsu;

ghPlirfs;;
;

- Mizahsu;

Xa;t+jpak;

- gzpg;ghsu;

fiuNahug; ghJfhg;G

- gzpg;ghsh;

th;jjfg; ngau;fs;> th;jjff; FwpaPLfs;

;
;

- gjpthsh;

th;jjff; fg;gy; mYty;fs;

;

- gzpg;ghsu;

th;jjfg; nghUl; nfhs;tdT

;

- Mizahsh;

tpyq;Fw;gj;jp> Rfhjhuk;

- gzpg;ghsh;

kpUff; fhl;rprhiy

- gzpg;ghsh;

fk;gdpg; gjpthsu;

- fk;gdpg; gjpthsh;

r%f Nritfs;

- gzpg;ghsh;

$l;LwT mgptpUj;jp> $l;LwTr; rq;fg; gjpT

- Mizahsh; kw;Wk; gjpthsh;

$l;LwT Copah;fs; Mizf;FO

- nrayhsh;

rptpy; tpkhdr; Nrit

- gzpg;ghsh;

kJthp

- Mizahsh;

rpW Vw;Wkjpg; gaph;fs;

- gzpg;ghsh;

Rfhjhu Nritfs;

- gzpg;ghsh; ehafk;

Rfhjhu Nritfs;

- gpuNjrg; gzpg;ghsh;

,yq;if tpkhdg; gil

- tpkhdg; gilj; jsgjp

,yq;iff; flw; gil

- flw;gilj; jsgjp

,yq;if ,uhZtk;

- ,uhZtj; jsgjp

cah; ePjpkd;wk;

- gjpthsh;
330

2Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(II 2:1:2)
jpizf;fsj;jpd;. gjtpf;F Ml;Nrh;gGr; nra;tjw;fhd eilKiwfs;
jpizf;
.
;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; njhlh;G ,yf;fk;:
jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; njhlh;G ,yf;fk;:

1. rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk;

&ghit
mila
Kd;dh;
tpidj;jpwd;
jilia/jilfisf;
nfhz;ljhf tUlj;jpwF &ghtpy; Muk;gpj;J &ghitf;
;
nfhz;l
tUlhe;j
rk;gs
Vw;wq;fs;%yk;
tUlj;jpw;F
&gh..tiu
mjpfhpf;Fk;
rk;gsj;jpl;lnkhd;iw
,g;gjtp
nfhz;Ls;sJ.

(tpsf;fk;:(i)

VjhtJ xU Nritapy; gy tFg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; / my;yJ juq;fs;

Ml;Nrh;gGr; nra;Ak; eilKiwapy; cl;Nrh;ffg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> mg; gy;NtW
;
;
tFg;Gf;fSf;F kw;Wk; my;yJ juq;fSf;F chpa rk;gsj; jpl;lq;fs;
fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(ii)

njhpTnra;ag;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gjhupapd; jifikfSf;F ,zq;f ,g;gjtpf;F

xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gs msTj;jpl;lq;fs; fhzg;gLkhapd; mr; rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lq;fSk; mtw;wpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd jifikfSk; Fwpg;gplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

(iii)

chpa rk;gsg; Gs;spiaj; jhz;br; nry;tjw;F VNjDk; njhopw; jifik

my;yJ NtW tpNrl jifik mtrpag;gLkhapd; mtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.)

2. tanjy;iy
taJtUlq;fSf;Ff;
Nkw;glhkYk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

FiwahkYk;..

tUlq;fSf;F

(tpsf;fk; VNjDnkhU tFjpiar; Nrh;ej tpz;zg;gjhupfspd; taJ tplaj;jpy;

;
rYifnahd;W toq;fg;gLkhapd; mr;rYifiaf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;)

tpNrl

3. fy;tp kw;Wk; Vida jifikfs;

(tpsf;fk; :
nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;ba Mff; Fiwe;j
njhopy;rhh;
jifikfs;>
mDgtq;fs;
Fwpg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

fy;tp> njhopy;El;g kw;Wk;/my;yJ

kw;Wk;
gpwjifikfs;
rhpahff;

jpizf;fs Copah;fs; Nghd;w VNjDnkhU tFjpf;Fhpa tpz;zg;gjhhpfSf;F

mj;jifa jifikfs; njhlh;ghfr; rpw;rpy rYiffs; toq;fg;gLkplj;J> xt;nthU
tFjpapdh; njhlh;ghfTk; Mff; Fiwe;j jifikfs; ntt;Ntwhff; fhl;lg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.)
331

4. Ml;Nrh;gG Kiw
;
(tpsf;fk;
Ml;Nrh;gG Kiw
;
,Uf;fyhk;.

gpd;tUk;

Kiwfspy;

xd;whf

my;yJ

mjw;F

Nkw;gl;ljhf

(i)

jpizf;fsj;jpy;
gzpGhpfpd;w
tpjpf;fg;gl;l
jifikfs;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F gjtp cah;T toq;Ftjd; %yk;

(ii)

Ntiy
%yk;

(iii)

nghJ kf;fSf;F gfpuq;f tpsk;gunkhd;iwr; nra;J mjd; gpd;dh; fPof;

;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Kiwfspy; xd;iwNah my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;ltw;iw
xd;wpizj;Njh gpd;gw;Wtjd; %yk;

tq;fpa++lhf

tpz;zg;gjhhpfis

Neh;Kfg;

ghPlirf;F
;

cs;s
miog;gjd;

Neh;Kfg; ghPlir>
;
Nghl;bg; ghPlir
;
gjtpf;Fj; Njitahd mbg;gilj; jifikahf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghPlirapy;
;
mjhtJ f.ngh.j rhjhuz juk;> Nj.ngh.f.rh> gl;lg;gbg;G vd;gtw;wpy; tpz;zg;gjhhp
xUth; fhl;bAs;s jpwikia kjpg;gply;.
Nritapy;
<Lgl;Ls;s
gzpahsh;fspypUe;Jk;
ntspthhpahd
tpz;zg;gjhhp
fspUe;Jk; Fwpj;j xU tpfpjj;jpy; my;yJ tPjj;jpy; Ml;Nrh;gGr; nra;ag;gLkplj;J>
;
mj;jifa tpfpjj;ij my;yJ tPjj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.)

5. Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd epge;jidfs;

6. Nrit epge;jidfs;
(m) nghJ epge;jidfs; : (II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10 Mk; kw;Wk; 12 Mk; cg
gphpTfisg; ghh;ffTk; )
;
(M) Vida epge;jidfs;

(tpsf;fk; :ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba gapw;rp> jifikfs; Nghd;w tpNrl Njitg;ghLfs;

my;yJ gjtpf;Fhpa NtW tpNrl Nrit epge;jidfs; Nghd;wit gpw
epge;jidfs; vd;gjd; fPo; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.)
;

332

3 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(II- 3:1)
;
mwptpjjy; tiuG
1k; khjphp tiuG
(epakd cj;jpNahfj;juhf jpizf;fsj; jiyth; nrayhw;Wfpd;w gjtpfSf;Fhpa mwptpj;jy;)

.. jpizf;fsk;
.. gjtp

jpizf;fsj;jpd;
.
gjtpf;F ,j;jhy; tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gLfpd;wd. tpz;zg;gq;fs; fPo; tUk; khjphpg;
gbtj;Jf;fikaj; jahhpf;fg;gl;L Me; jpfjp my;yJ mjw;F
Kd;dh; vdf;Ff; fpilf;fj;jf;fthW mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk;

,g;gjtpf;Fhpa jpul;ba tUlhe;j rk;gsk; &ghthFk;. &gh
. vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gsg; Gs;spia/ Gs;spfis va;jg; ngW Kd; tpidj;
jpwd;fhz; jil / jilfs; cz;L.

3. Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd epge;jidfs;

(gjtpapd; ,ay;Gf;Nfw;g nghUj;jkhd khw;W Kiw ,q;F Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.)
I Mk; khw;W Kiw
,g;gjtp jw;fhypfkhdJ
II Mk; khw;W Kiw
,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJ. MapDk; Xa;t+jpak; chpj;jw;wJ. ,g;gjtpf;F epakdk;
nra;ag;gLtJ> %d;W Mz;L fhy ghPlrpj;jy; fhynkhd;wpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.
;
III Mk; khw;W Kiw
,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpaKilaJkhFk;.
tUl jFjpfhz; fhynkhd;wpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.

epakdk;

toq;fg;gLtJ

%d;W

(Nritapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gl
gapw;rpnahd;iwg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
my;yJ
ghPlirfspy; rpj;jpailjy; Nghd;w tpNrl epge;jidfisg; g+h;jjp nra;a
;
;
Ntz;bapUg;gpd; me;epge;jidfis ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;lhjy; Ntz;Lk;)

4. Njitahd jifikfs;
xt;nthU tpz;zg;gjhhpAk; jhd; fPotUk; jifikfisf; nfhz;lth; vd;gjw;fhd
;
rhl;rpfisr; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(m) rpwe;j xOf;fKk; rPhpa cly; eyKk; cilath; vdTk;>
(M)
19..Me;
jpfjpad;W
..
taJf;F
FiwahjtuhfTk;..
taJf;F
Nkw;glhjtuhfTk;
cs;stuhfTk;> (Vw;fdNt mur NritapYs;sth;fSf;F ,t;tanjy;iy
Vw;GilajhfhJ)
(,)>

(<)> (c) Mjpad> (Njitahd fy;tp kw;Wk; / my;yJ njhopy;El;gj;

jifikfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ mDgtk; Fwpg;ghff; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
khw;Wj; jifikfisr; Rl;bf; fhl;Ljy; nghUj;jkhfTs;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy;
mt;thW Rl;bf; fhl;Ltjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.)

(Njitg;gLfpd;w jifikfs; rpNul;l ghlrhiy juhjug; gj;jpuk;/ f.ngh.j. (rhjhuz

juk;) vdpd; gpd;tUk; khw;W Kiwfs; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(I) rpNul;l ghlrhiyj; juhjug;gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw;wtuhapUj;jy;.
333

(II) ,uz;bw;F Nkw;glhj jlitfspy; fy;tpg; nghJj; juhju (rhjhuz ju)

ghPlirf;Fj; Njhw;wp vz;fzpjk; my;yJ fzpjk;> rpq;fsk; my;yJ jkpo;
;
Mfpa ghlq;fs; cs;spl;l MW ghlq;fspy; rpj;jpaile;jpUj;jy;.
(III) mjw;Fr;
rkkhd
rpj;jpaile;jpUj;jy;)

my;yJ
my;yJ
mjdpYk;

cah;ej
;

ghPlirnahd;wpy;
;

5. tpz;zg;gjhupfs; gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fspd; gpujpfis Nkw;gb tpz;zg;gq;fSld;

,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(i)
gpwg;Gr; rhl;rpg; gj;jpuk;:
(ii)
Mjp cah; fy;tpr; rhd;wpjo;fs;
(iii) mz;ikapy; ngwg;gl;l ew;rhl;rpg; gj;jpuq;fs; %d;W
,g;gpujpfs; kPs mDg;gg;glkhl;lh.
6. ,e;j th;jjkhdpapd;; 1 Mk; gFjpapd; (11) (m)Mk; gphptpd; Jtf;fj;jpy;
;
gpuRhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
murhq;f
Nritg;
gjtpfSf;F
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
epakdq;fs; njhlh;ghd nghJ epge;jidfspd;ghy; ckJ ftdk; <h;ffg;gLfpwJ.
;
.
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
Kfthp:
jpfjp:
gjtpf;fhd khjphp tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;
(ftdpf;f: tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; mDg;gg;gLfpd;w fbj ciwapd; ,lJ gf;f Nky;
%iyapy; gjtpf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L
mjid gjpTj; jghypy; f;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;)
1.

KOg;ngah;:

2.

Kfthp:

3.

gpwe;j jpfjpAk; gpwe;j ,lKk; :.

(gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjopd; gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;)

4.

,dk; :

5.

tpthfkhdtuh my;yJ tpthfkhfhjtuh vd;gJ?

6.

fy;tp
kw;Wk;/my;yJ
njhopEl;g
jifikfs;
gw;wpa
tpguq;fs;:

(rhd;wpjo;fspd; gpujpfs; ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;)

7.

ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpajd; gpd;dh; Ghpe;j njhopy;fs; kw;Wk;/my;yJ

gapd;w gapw;rpg; ghlnewpfs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs;: .
,jw;F Kd;dh; murhq;fj;jpd; VNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpy; my;yJ
murhq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy;
Nritahw;wpapUg;gpd;
mjpypUe;J
tpyfpaikf;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf:

8.

9.

VNjDnkhU Fw;wtpay; Fw;wk; njhlh;gpy; vg;NghjhtJ ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpdhy;

Fw;wthspahf;fg;gl;Ls;suhapd; mf;Fw;wk; kw;Wk; mjw;Ff; fpilj;j jz;lid
P
gw;wpa tpguq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

334

10.

ew;rhd;Wg; gj;jpuq;fs; toq;fpAs;s egh;fs;

gjtpfisAk; Fwpg;gpLf:..

%thpdJk;

ngah;fisAk;

ifnahg;gk;
........................................................
jpfjp
(nghUj;jkw;w nrhw;fis ntl;btpLf)

335

II Mk; khjphp tiuG

(epakd cj;jpNahfj;juhf mikr;nrhd;wpd; nrayhsu; nrayhw;Wfpd;w gjtpfSf;Fhpa
epakd
mwptpj;jy;)
;
jpizf;fsk;
gjtp
.jpizf;fsj;jpd;
gjtpf;F ,j;jhy; tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gLfpd;wd. ,jw;fhf ,t;tYtyfj;jpdhy;
tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w mr;rplg;gl;l gbtq;fspy; tpz;zg;gq;fisj; jahhpj;J mtw;iwf;
fPo; tUk; jpfjpfspNyh my;yJ mtw;wpw;F Kd;dNuh vdf;Ff; fpilf;fj;jf;fthW
mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(m) ,e;ehl;bd; tpz;zg;gq;fs; 19.
(M) ntspehl;L tpz;zg;gq;fs; 19.
Fwpg;G:
(i) mr;rplg;gl;l
tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fis
mQ;ry;
%yk;
mDg;gpitf;FkhW
Nfhug;gLkplj;J
tpz;zg;gjhhp
mur
Nritapy;
gzpGhpfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuh ,y;iyah vd;gij kpfj; njspthff; Fwpg;gpl;L ngah;>
Kfthp vOjg;gl;l Kj;jpiu xl;lg;glhj 9x 4 mstpYk; Fiwahj fbj
ciwnahd;Wld; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(ii) tpz;zg;gg; gbtnkhd;Nwh my;yJ mjNdhL njhlh;Gila fbjnkhd;Nwh
mQ;rypy;
fhzhky;
Ngha;tpl;lnjd;Nwh
jhkjpj;jnjd;Nwh
Kd;itf;fpd;w
Kiwg;ghLfs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glkhl;lh. ,Wjpj; jpfjptiu tpz;zg;gbtq;fis
mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhf fhj;jpUf;fpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; Nehplf; $ba ,og;Gf;fis
tpz;zg;gjhuh;fNs nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
(iii)ntspehLfspYs;s tpz;zg;gjhuh;fSf;F ntspehLfspYs;s ,yq;if Kfthpd;
mYtyfj;jpypUe;J mr;rplg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
KbAk;.jdJ tpz;zg;gj;jpid jhd; tjpfpd;w ehl;bw;F mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhf
my;yJ mjw;F kpf mz;kpj;j ehl;bw;F epakdQ; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ,yq;if
Kfthpd; mYtyfj;jpw;F chpa fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; ifaspf;f tpUk;gpd; mt;thW
nra;a KbAk;.
(iv) itj;jpa ghpNrhjidAk; gazr; rPlLf;fSk;: - ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
;
gzpGhptjw;fhf epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;w ,yq;ifapd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd
chpa
cleyj;Jld;
fhzg;gLfpd;whh;fshntd;gijf;
fz;lwpa
mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l
P
itj;jpah;
xUthpdhy;
elhj;jg;gLfpd;w
ghpNrhjidnahd;iw vjph;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;ghpNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzq;fs;>
,yq;iff;F tUif jUtjw;Fr; nrythFk; gazr; rPlLf;fhd nryT vd;gd
;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpdhNyNa nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2. Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd tpjpKiwfSk; epge;jidfSk;.

gjtpapd; ,ay;Gf;fikag; nghUj;jkhd khw;W Kiwia ,q;F fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.
I

Mk; khw;W Kiw

,g;gjtp jw;fhypfkhdJ

II Mk; khw;W Kiw

,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJ. vdpDk; Xa;t+jpak; chpj;jw;wJ. ,g;gjtpf;F epakdk;
nra;ag;gLtJ>
%d;W
tUl
ghPlrhh;jj/
;
;
jFjpfhz;
fhynkhd;wpd;
mbg;gilapyhFk;.
336

III Mk; khw;W Kiw

,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpak; chpj;JilaJkhFk;. ,g;gjtp %d;W tUl
jFjpfhz; fhynkhd;wpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.(Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf
;
gapw;rpnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; my;yJ ghPlirfspy; rpj;jpailjy; Nghd;w
;
gpuj;jpNaf epge;jidfis epiwT nra;a Ntz;bapUg;gpd; me;epge;jidfis
,q;F Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.)

3. rk;gsq;fSk; gbfSk;
,g;gjtpf;fhd rk;gsj; jpl;lk; tUkhW:
Mz;nlhd;wpw;fhd
jpuz;l
rk;gsk;
&gh.tpy;
Muk;gpj;J
&ghIf; nfhz;l tUlhe;j rk;gs Vw;wq;fs; dhy;
Mz;nlhd;wpw;F &gh tiu mjpfhpf;Fk;. Mz;nlhd;wpw;F
&ghvd;w rk;gsg; Gs;spia/ Gs;spfis va;jg; ngWKd;
tpidj;jpwd; jilnahd;W / jilfs; cz;L.

4. jifikfs;
xt;nthU
tpz;zg;gjhuUk;
jhd;
fPo;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
jifikfisf;
nfhz;ltnud;gjw;fhd jpUg;jpfukhd rhl;rpaq;fisr; rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
(m) cahpa xOf;fk; kw;Wk; rPhpa cleyj;ij cilath; vdTk;>
(M) 19.Me;
jpfjpf;F
taJ..f;Ff;
FiwahjthuhfTk; ..f;F Nkw;glhjtuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhnudTk;
(Vw;fdNt mur NritapYs;sth;fSf;F ,t;tanjy;iy Vw;Gilj;jhfh.)
(,)> (<)> (c) vd;gd I Mk; khjphp tiugpy; cs;sthwhFk;.

5. fPof;
;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
Mtzq;fspy;
VNjDk;
xd;iwNah
vy;yhtw;iwANkh
rkh;ggpf;FkhW
;
tpjpf;fg;gLkplj;J
NghJ
tpz;zg;gjhhpfs; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

my;yJ
mtw;iw

(m) gpwg;Gr; rhl;rpg; gj;jpuk;

(Fwpg;G:cjtpaspf;fg;gLfpd;w
ghlrhiyfspd;
xOq;F
tpjpf;Nfhitapy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gzpfSf;fhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Qhd];ehd gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.)
(M) gl;lg; gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; my;yJ mjpcah; fy;tpr; rhd;wpjo;
(,)

ew;rhd;Wg; gj;jpuq;fs; ,uz;L. mtw;wpy; xd;W fy;tp eltbf;iffs;

njhlh;ghd gzpg;ghshplkpUe;Njh my;yJ fy;Y}hp tphpTiuahshplkpUe;Njh
my;yJ NguhrphpahplkpUe;Njh ngwg;gl;ljhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(<)

njhopy; hPjpahd kw;Wk; / my;yJ njhopy; El;gj; jifikfs; njhlh;ghd

rhd;wpjo;fs; kw;Wk;

(c) rpq;fs nkhopapy; rpj;jpaile;j mjpAah; ghPl;ir njhlh;ghd rhd;wpjo;>

Fwpg;G::(i) tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;Jld; ve;jNthh;
gpujpfisAk; ,izf;ff; $lhJ.
337

Mtzj;ijAk;

my;yJ

Mtzq;fspd;

(ii) Mtznkhd;iwr; rkh;ggpf;FkhW Nfhug;gLfpd;w re;jh;ggnkhd;wpy; mtw;iw

;
;
rkh;g;gpf;f Kbahkw; Nghfpd;w tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; tpz;zg;gbtq;fs; fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glkhl;lh.

6. mur Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jkf;Fhpa tpz;zggg;;gbtq;fis jkJ jpizf;fsj;

jiyt&lhfr; rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jkJ
;
;
tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fs; vg;NghJ mDg;gg;gl;ldntd tpz;zg;gq;fs; ifNaw;fg;gLfpd;w
,Wjpj; jpdj;jd;Nwh my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dNuh ,y;tYtyfj;jpw;F Neubahf
vOj;J
%yk;
mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;NjhL
jdf;F
mDg;gpitf;fg;gLfpd;w (M
vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s) mr;rplg;gl;l
mQ;ry;
ml;ilia ,jw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
7. tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fSk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila Vida fbjq;fSk; mDg;gp
itf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ vdf;NfahFk;. mtw;iw ,e;j cs;s
vtNuDk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; jdpg;gl;l ngaUf;F mDg;gp itf;ff; $lhJ.
8. ,t;th;jjkhdpapy; I Mk; gFjpapd; II (m)
;
Mk; gphptpd; Jtf;fj;jpy;
gpuRhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f Nritg; gjtpfSf;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w epakdq;fs;
njhlh;ghd nghJ epge;jidfspd; ghy; ckJ ftdk; <h;ffg;gLfpd;wJ.
;
9. tpz;zg;gjhhpfSf;F tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;Jld; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w (m vd
milahskplg;gl;Ls;s)
mr;rplg;gl;l
mQ;ryl;il
mjd;
mwpTWj;jy;fspy;
jug;gl;Ls;sthW tpzzg;gjhuh;fspdhy; epug;gg;gl;L kPsTk; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
mg;NghJ mth;fspd; tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fs; ,t;tYtyfj;Jf;F fpilf;fg; ngw;wik
gw;wp
mth;fSf;F
mwptpf;fg;gLk;.
,t;tpjp
Kiwiag;
gpd;gw;whj
tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik njhlh;ghf mth;fSf;F
mwptpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
,t;tpjpKiwiag;
gpd;gw;wpath;fSk;>
tpz;zg;gq;fs;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wik njhlh;ghd mwptpj;jnyhd;W tpz;zg;gq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;
,Wjpj; jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W thu fhyj;jpw;Fs; fpilf;fg; ngwhjth;fSkhd
tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; mJ njhlh;ghf cldbahf ,t;tYtyfj;jpw;F mwpaj;juy;
Ntz;Lk;. tpz;zg;gjhhpnahUth; ,t;tpjpKiwiag; gpd;gw;wj; jtWkplj;J mth;
njhlh;gpy; ftdj;jpnyLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba chpik mtUf;F chpj;jw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;.
..............................
nrayhsh;
Kfthp:.......................................................
(nghUj;jkw;w nrhw;fis ePffptplTk;)
;

338

4 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
epakdf; fbjq;fspd; tiuGfs;
(II 8:1)
xt;nthU epakdj;jpdJk; epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; tpjpKiwfs; vd;gtw;wpw;fika fPotUk;
;
khjphpf; fbjq;fspy; nghUj;jkhd epakdf; fbjj;ijj; Njh;enjLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. khjphp
;
epakdf; fbjq;fs; ngUk;ghyhdtw;wpy; khw;W Kiwg; ge;jpfs; ,Ug;gjidf; fhzyhk;.
rhpahd
khw;WKiwg;
ge;jpiaj;
Njh;enjLg;gJ
;
kpFe;j
mtjhdj;Jld;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Ml;Nrh;gGf;Fhpa mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nrh;gGj; jpl;lj;jpw;F
;
P
;
kw;Wk;/my;yJ mwptpjjYf;F mika Njitahd re;jh;ggq;fspy; nghUj;jkhd
;
;
khw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;.
Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;
(jFjpfhz;
fhynkhd;wpw;Fl;gl;L
chpj;JilaJkhd epakdq;fs;)

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w

epue;jukhdJk;

Xa;t+jpa

Iah/mk;kzP
. Me; jpfjp Kjy;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; gjtpf;F ePh; epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;wh.
P ;

2. ,g;gjtp epue;jkhdJk; Xa;t+jpak; chpj;JilaJkhFk;. NkYk; ckJ epakdk; Kd;

$l;bNa KbTWj;jg;glhjtplj;J epakdj;ij epue;jukhf;Ftjw;fhd fbjnkhd;W
fpilf;fg; ngWk; tiu ckJ epakdj; jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W Mz;LfSf;Nfh
my;yJ
#o;epiyf;Nfw;g
mf;fhyf;nfLit
ePbg;gJ
nghUj;jnkd
jPhkhdpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhynkhd;wpw;Nfh ePH; jFjpfhz;
;
epiyapy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; epjpg; gpukhzq;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsj;jpd;

fl;lisfSf;Fk; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; murhq;fj;jhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w
xOq;FtpjpfSf;Fk; ,d;Nwy; fl;lisfSf;Fk; ePh; fl;Lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4. ckJ

epakdk;
jpfjpapypUe;jhFk;.

mKYf;F

tUtJ

ePH;

flikiag;

Vida

nghWg;Ngw;fpd;w

5. flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;fpd;w jpfjpf;F Kd;dh; murhq;f itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;

xUthpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w ghpNrhjid xd;Wf;F ePh; cl;gLj;jg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
ehl;bd;
ve;jnthU
gpuNjrj;jpYk;
gzpGhptjw;F
ePH;
cleyj;jFjpahdtnud cWjpg;gLj;jg;glhtplj;J> ckJ epakdk; mKYf;F
tukhl;lhJ. itj;jpag; ghpNrhjidf;fhf ,j;NjhLs;s nghJ 169 vd;w gbtj;ij ePH;
epug;gp mg;gbtj;ijAk; ,j;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s itj;jpa ghpNrhjid mwpf;ifg;
gbtj;ijAk;
(R.169)
mz;ikapYs;s
itj;jparhiynahd;wpd;
kUj;Jtg;
nghWg;gjpfhhpaplk;
ifaspj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(nfhOk;G
vdpy;
ntspepiy
Nehahspfspd; kUj;Jthplk;: fz;b my;yJ fhyp vdpd; itj;jparhiyapd; gpujhd
;
itj;jpa
cj;jpNahfj;jhplk;
ifaspj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.)
,g;ghpNrhjidf;fhf
fl;lzq;fs; vitAk; mwtplg;glkhl;lh. ePh; Kjypy; itj;jpa ghpNrhjidf;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd jpfjpnahd;iwAk; Neunkhd;iwAk; chpa itj;jpahplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;
nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh; mjw;fhf rKfkspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.)

6. Nritahw;WkhW ePh; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w jPtpd; ve;jnthU gpuNjrj;jpyhapDk;

ePh;

Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;

(gpiz) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f gpiz nrYj;j Ntz;ba flg;ghL ckf;F
cz;L.
339

8. flikNaw;f Kd;dh; nghJ 160 vd;w gbtj;ij epug;gp cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpw;Fs;

tu ePH; gzpf;fg;gLtPh. (gpujp xd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)
;

9. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg; ngw;W xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf

Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ,ePH; NritapypUe;Njh my;yJ
gjtpapypUe;Njh ePffg;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPH. (gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)
;
;

10.

ePH; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l jpfjpapUe;J ckJ Xa;t+jpar; rk;gsKhpj;jhd jpuz;l

rk;gsj;jpypUe;J . tPjj;ij tpjitfs; kw;Wk; mehijfs;
Xa;T+jpaj; jpl;lj;jpw;F my;yJ jGjhuh; kw;Wk; mehijfs; Xa;T+jpaj; jpl;lj;jpw;F
cjT
njhifahff;
nfhLg;gdT
nra;tjw;Fg;
gzpf;fg;gLfpd;wh.
P ;
,j;Jld;
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kjepiyg; gpufldg; gbtj;ij (nghJ 86m) ePh; epug;gp
tpjitfs; kw;Wk; mehijfs; Xa;t+jpa mYtyfj;jpd; my;yJ jGjhuh; kw;Wk;
mehijfs; Xa;t+jpa mYtyfj;jpd; nrayhsUf;Fk; fzf;fhsUf;Fk; mDg;gp
itg;gjw;fhf> kpff; $ba tpiutpy;> vdpDk; ve;jtifapYk; ckJ epakdj;
jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W khjq;fs; epiwtila Kd;dh; ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythplk;
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11.

gjtpiaf; ifNaw;gjw;F Kd;dh; ,j;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s nrhj;Jf;fisg;

gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;w gbtj;ij
(nghJ 261) ,izg; gpujpnahd;Wld; ePh; epug;gp
ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Ff; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

12.

ePH; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf> jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;

29.1 cg gphptpd; gphpj;njLg;Gifnahd;W ,j;jhy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ckf;F
Gifapuj Mizr; rPl;L Njitg;gbd; mjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiythplk; Nfhhpf;if
tpLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13.

Mz;nlhd;wpw;F &gh.tpy; njhlq;fp &gh .

itf;
nfhz;l
.
Ntjd
Vw;wq;fspdhy;
&gh
.. tiu mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;fpd;w rk;gsnkhd;W ,g;gjtpf;Fhpj;jhFk;.
tUlhe;j jpuz;l rk;gsk; &gh.. it va;jg; ngWKd;
tpidj;jpwd; fhz; jilnahd;W / jilfs; cz;L. ePH; &gh vd;w
tUlhe;j rk;gsj;jpy; mkh;jjg;gLtPh.
;
;

14.

jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpw;Fs; ePH; mur fUknkhopapy; (mjhtJ rpq;fsj;jpy;)

Njh;rrpiag; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;. ckJ gjtp epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd tplaq;fspy;
;
rpq;fs nkhopj; Njh;rrpg; ghPlirfspy; rpj;jpailtJk; xd;whFk;. tpjpf;fg;gl;l
;
;
fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; ,k;nkhopj; Njh;r;rpg; ghPl;irfspy; rpj;jpailaj; jtwpd; rk;gs
;
Vw;wj;ij epWj;jp itf;f mJ VJthf mikAnkd;gNjhL> tpjpf;fg;gl;l fhyf;nfL
Kbtile;J NkYk; MW khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ghPlirnahd;wpy; rpj;jpailaj;
;
jtWkplj;J
rk;gs Vw;wj;jpd; jw;fhypf epWj;jk;> epWj;jnkhd;whf khw;wg;gLk;.
mj;jifa rk;gs Vw;w epWj;jk; ghPlirapy; rpj;jpailAk; tiu mKypypUf;Fk;.
;

,g;ghPlirfs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs; 1966.09.04 Me; jpfjpapd; 701 Mk; ,yf;f

;
jpiwNrhpr; Rw;wwpf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. mr;Rw;wwpf;ifapd; gpujpnahd;iw ePh;
epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;w jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. jFjpfhz;
fhyk; Kbtilfpd;w NghJ rpq;fsnkhopapy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l Njh;rrpia milag; ngwj;
;
jtWkplj;J> jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 12 Mk; gphptpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;F ePh; cl;gl Ntz;b NehpLk;.

15.

jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpw;Fs; ckJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukw;wjhf mike;J kw;Wk;/

my;yJ rpq;fs nkhopapy; chpa tpjpf;fg;gl;l Njh;rrpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s ePh;
;
340

jtwpAkpUg;gpd; jFjpfhz; fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; my;yJ mjd; Kbtpy; ckJ Nrit

epWj;jg;glf; $Lk;.

16.

jFjpfhz; fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; ckJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukhdjhf mike;J mNj

Nghy rpq;fsnkhopapy; chpa tpjj;jpyhd Njh;rrpiaAk; ngw;W ,jdfj;Js;s 17
;
Mk; ge;jpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w epg;ge;jidfisg; g+h;jjp nra;JkpUg;gpd;. mj;jFjpfhz;
;
fhyj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; 11 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 11 Mk;
gphptpd; fPo; ckJ gjtpapy; ePh; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtPh;.

17.

1956 Mk; Mz;bd; 33 Mk; ,yf;f mur fUknkhopr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;>

mur nkhopf; nfhs;ifia mKyhf;Ftjw;nfd jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s my;yJ
,jd; gpd;dh; ,aw;wg;glTs;s rl;l tpjpfs; kw;Wk; ahg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fk;
,zq;fp xOf ePh; cld;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

18.

(G+h;jjp nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba

;
fhl;lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.)

tpNrl

epge;jidfspUg;gpd;

mit

Fwpg;gpl;Lf;

19.

,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfspd; fPo;

ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;guhntdTk; mwptpf;fTk;. ckJ gjpy;
P
%yk; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;
,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s
__________________
chpa epakd mjpfhhp

jhgdr; tpjpf;; Nfhitapd; XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 29:1 Mk; cg gphpT

mur Nritf;F Kjd; Kjyhf epakdQ; nra;ag;gl;L Ntiyiaf; ifNaw;f tUfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUf;F ,yq;ifapy; mikag;ngw;Ws;s jdJ ,y;yj;jpypUe;J Kjy;
epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s ,lk; tiu jdf;Fk;; jdJ FLk;gj;jth;fSf;Fjk;
Nrtfh;fSf;Fk; jsghlq;fs; (Jtpr; rf;futz;bfs; cl;gl) gpuahzg; nghUl;fs;>
thfdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fk; nry;tjw;F ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;fpzq;f
,ytr Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s chpj;Jz;L. mtUf;Ff; $l;Lg;
gbfNsh my;yJ nghUl;fisg; nghjp nra;tjw;fhd gbfNsh my;yJ mikar;
nryTfNsh chpj;Jilajhfkhl;lh.
II Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;
fj;
(gpd;dh; epue;jukhf;fg;gLk; Nehf;fj;NjhL> epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpa chpaj;JilaJkhd
gjtpfSf;F gjpy; flik mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w epakdq;fSf;fhf)
(,g;gbtk; Vw;Gilj;jhtJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpa chpj;JilaJkhd
gjtpnahd;wpy; Vw;fdNt epue;jukhf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNk MFk;.)
ePhMe;
;
jpfjp
Kjy;jpizf;fsj;jpd;
gjtpf;F epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;wh.
P ;
2. ,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpa chpj;JilaJkhFk;. ckJ epakdk; Kd;$l;bNa
KbTWj;jg;glhjtplj;J ckJ epakdj;jpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd fbjnkhd;W
ckf;Ff;
fpilf;fg;
ngWk;
tiu
ckJ
epakdj;
jpfjpapypUe;J
Mz;LfSf;Nfh my;yJ #o;epiyf;Nfw;g mf;fhyf;nfLit ePbg;gJ
nghUj;jnkdj; jPhkhdpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhynkhd;wpw;Nfh ePh;
;
gjpy; flik mbg;gilapy; Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

341

3. jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; epjpg;gpukhzq;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsj;jpd;

fl;lisfSf;Fk; fhyj;Jf;fhyk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida
xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lisfSf;Fk; ePH; fl;Lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4. ckJ
epakdk;
mKYf;F
tUtJ
ePh;
flikiag;
nghWg;Ngw;fpd;w
jpfjpapypUe;NjahFk;.
(gpd;dh;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLk;
Nehf;fj;Jldhd
gjpy;
flikf;fhd
epakdk;
toq;fg;gLtJ gjtpnahd;wpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;Ls;s xUtUf;F khj;jpuNkahjyhYk;,
mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jhk; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpfspy; gzpGhptjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd cleyj;Jld; $bath;fnsd cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lth;fSf;NfahjyhJk;.
1 Mk; khjphpf; fbjj;jpd; 5 Mk; ge;jp ,q;F Vw;Gilj;jhfhJ.)
5. Nritahw;WkhW ePH; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w
Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

jPtpd;

ve;jnthU

gpuNjrj;jpyhapDk;

ePH;

6. ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J mur cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;

;
(gpiz) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f gpiz nrYj;j Ntz;ba flg;ghL
ckf;Fz;L.
7. flikiag;
nghWg;Ngw;f
Kd;dh;
nghJ
cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpw;Fs;
tUkhW
ePH;
gpujpnahd;W ,j;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)

160
vd;w
gbtj;ij
epug;gp
gzpf;fg;gLfpd;wh;.
P
(mg;gbtj;jpd;

8. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf

Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j
fhyj;jpw;Fs; mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePH; NritapypUe;Njh my;yJ
gjtpapypUe;Njh mfw;wg;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPh; (gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ).
9. Xa;t+jpa chpj;Jila ckJ jpuz;l rk;gsj;jpypUe;J tPjj;ij
tpjitfs; kw;Wk; mehijfs; Xa;t+jpaj; jpl;lj;jpw;F / jGjhuh; kw;Wk; mehijfs;
Xa;t+jpaj; jpl;lj;jpw;F cjTnjhifahfr; nrYj;j ePH; flikg;gl;Ls;sh;.
P
10. ePh; flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;f Kd;dh;> ,j;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s nrhj;Jf; fisg;
gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;w gbtj;ij (nghJ 261) ,izg; gpupjpfSld; epug;gp ckJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Ff; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11. Mz;nlhd;wpw;F &gh ....tpy; njhlq;fp &gh... itf;
nfhz;l.
rk;gs
Vw;wq;fspdhy;
&gh..tiu
mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;fpd;w rk;gsnkhd;W ,g;gjtpf;Fhpj;jhFk;. tUlhe;j jpuz;l rk;gsk;
&gh it va;jg; ngWKd; tpidj; jpwd; fhz; jilnahd;W /
jilfs; cz;L.
ePh; ,g;gjtpapy; gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ckf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gLfpd;w rk;gsk;> gjpy; flik rk;gsk; njhlh;ghd xOq;FtpjpfSf;fpzq;fj;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;.
gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;lijaLj;J> rk;gs Vw;w mD$yq;fs; vitNaDk;
,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwf; nfhLg;gdT nra;jjd; gpd;dh; ckJ rk;gsk; jPhkhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;
12. ePh; ,g;gjtpapy; gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; ckJ Nrit
jpUg;jpfukw;wjhapd;
kw;Wk;/my;yJ
15
Mk;
ge;jpapy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
epge;jidfis epiwNtw;w ePh; jtWkplj;J> mg;gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
ve;jnthU re;jh;ggj;jpNyh my;yJ mf;fhyg;gFjpapd; KbtpNyh Kd;G ePh; tfpj;j
;
gjtpf;F kPzLk; nry;y Ntz;b NehpLk;.
;

342

gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ePh; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPzLk; nry;y

;
ckf;F KbAk;. MapDk; gjpy; flikf; fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; ePh; ,g;gjtpapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gbd; Kd;G ePh; gjtp tfpjj Nritf;Fj; njhlh;eJk; chpj;jhd
;
;
xUtuhff; fUjg;glkhl;Bnud;gNjhL> mg;gjtpf;F kPzLk; jpUk;gpr; nry;tjw;fhd
;
chpikAk; ckf;F mw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;.
13. gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ckJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukhdjhapUe;J 15
Mk; ge;jpapy; tpjpffg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfis epiwNtw;wpAkpUe;jhy; gjpy;
;
flikahw;wpa fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; ePh; ,g;gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtPh;.
14. 1956 Mk; Mz;bd; 33 Mk; ,yf;f murfUk nkhopr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;
murfUk nkhopf;nfhs;if mKyhf;fj;jpw;nfdj; jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s
my;yJ ,jd; gpd;dh; ,aw;wg;glTs;s rl;ltpjpfs; kw;Wk; epajpr; rl;lq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpw;Fk; ,zq;fpnahOf ePh; cld;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
15. (gapw;rpnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; NtW ghPl;irfspy; rpj;jpailjy;
Nghd;w tpNrl epge;jidfs; G+h;jjp nra;ag;gl Ntz;bapUg;gpd; me;epge;jidfisf;
;
Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.)
,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;guhntdTk; mwptpf;fTk;
P
ckJ gjpy; . %ykhf mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s

chpa epakd mjpfhhp

III Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;
(gpd;dh;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLfpd;w
Nehf;fj;jpy;
gjpy;
flik
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w epue;jukhapDk; Xa;t+jpa chpj;jw;w epakdq;fs;)

mbg;gilapy;

(epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpak; chpj;jw;wJkhd gjtpnahd;wpy; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;

Vw;fdNt epue;jukhf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; khj;jpuNk ,g;gbtk; nghUe;Jk;)
Iah/ mk;kzp
.Me; Njjp Kjy; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
.gjtpf;F ePh; epakdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wh;.
P
2. ,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJ@ MapDk; Xa;t+jpa chpj;jw;wJ:> NkYk;> ckJ epakdk;
Kd;$l;bNa KbTWj;jg;glhjtplj;J> ePh; gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;lik njhlh;ghd
fbjnkhd;W
ckf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk;
tiu
ckJ
epakdj;
jpfjpapypUe;J
Mz;L
fhyj;jpw;Nfh
#o;epiyf;Nfw;g
mf;fhyf;nfLit
ePbg;gjw;Fj; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhynkhd;wpw;Nfh ePH; gjpy;
;
flik mbg;gilapy; Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3. jhgdf;
tpjpf;
Nfhitapd;
Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;>
epjpg;
gpukhzq;fSf;Fk;>
jpizf;fsj;jpd;
fl;lisfSf;Fk;>
fhyj;jpw;Ff;
fhyk;
murhq;fj;jpdhy;
tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w Vida xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lisfs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fk; ePH;
fl;Lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4. ckJ epakdk; mKYf;F tUtJ ePh; gjtpNaw;Fk; jpfjpapUe;Nj MFk;.
5. Nritahw;WkhW ePH; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w
Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

jPtpd;

343

ve;jnthU

gpuNjrj;jpyhapDk;

ePH;

6. ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;

(gpiz) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f gpiz nrYj;j Ntz;ba flg;ghL
ckf;Fz;L.
7. gjtpiaf; ifNaw;f Kd;dh;> nghJ 160 vd;w gbtj;ij epug;gp cld;gbf;if
xd;wpf;Fs; tUkhW ePh; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;wh> (mg;gbtj;jpd; gpujpnahd;W ,j;NjhL
P ;
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.)
8. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khjj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf;
Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cWjpAiu
my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;. chpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePH; NritapypUe;Njh my;yJ gjtpapypUe;Njh
ePffg;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPh; (gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ).
;
9. ckJ epakdk; Copah; Nrkyhg epjp chpjjhd xU epakdkhFk;. ckJ jpuz;l
;
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J . rjtPjj;ij murhq;f Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg
epjpaj;jpw;F cjT njhifahfr; nrYj;j ePh; flikg;gl;Ls;sPh. murpd; cjT
;
njhif ckJ Gjpa jpuz;l rk;gsj;jpd; . rjtPjkhFk;. fl;lha
cjT njhiff;F Nkyjpfkhf ckf;F rjtPj Ra tpUg;g cjT
njhifnahd;iwr; nrYj;jTk; KbAk;. vdpDk;> mjw;fhf murpdhy; vt;tpj
cjTnjhifAk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
10. Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;f Kd;dh; ,j;NjhLs;s nrhj;Jf;fisg; gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;w
gbtj;ij (nghJ 261) ,idg; gpujpnahd;W rfpjk; epug;gp ckJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;Ff; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11. Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &ghtpy; Muk;gpj;J &gh.. itf;
nfhz;l rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;.dhy; &gh . tiu
mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;fpd;w rk;gsnkhd;W ,g;gjtpf;F chpj;jhFk;. tUlhe;j jpuz;l
rk;gsk; &gh .it va;jg; ngWKd; tpidj; jpwd; fhz;
jilnahd;W / jilfs; cz;L.
ePH; ,g;gjtpapy; gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyf;nfLTf;Fs; ckf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba rk;gsk;> gjpy; flik Ntjdk; gw;wpa xOq;F tpjpfSf;F
mikaj; jPhkhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;
gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh; ckJ rk;gsk;> rk;gs Vw;w mD$yq;fs;
vitNaDk; ,Ug;gpd; mit ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lijaLj;Jj; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;.
;
12. ePh; ,g;gjtpapy; gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ckJ Nrit jpUg;jpaw;wjhf
,Uf;Fkplj;J kw;Wk;/ my;yJ fPNo 15 Mk; ge;jpapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfis
epiwT nra;aTk; jtWkplj;J mg;gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ve;jnthU
re;jh;ggj;jpYNkh my;yJ mf;fhyg;gFjpapd; KbtpNyh ePH; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpf;F
;
kPzLk; nry;y Ntz;ba epiy ckf;F NehpLk;.
;
gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ePH; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpf;F ckf;F kPzLk;
;
;
nry;y KbAk;. MapDk;> gjpy; flikf; fhyg; gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; ePH; ,g;gjtpapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gbd;> Kd;G ePH; gjtp tfpj;j Nritf;F njhlh;eJk; chpj;jhd
;
xUtuhff; fUjg;glkhl;Bnud;gNjhL> mg;gjtpf;F kPzLk; jpUk;gpr; nry;tjw;fhd
;
chpikAk; ckf;F mw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;.
13. gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ckJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukhdjhapUe;J
kw;Wk; 15 Mk; ge;jpapy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfis ePH; epiwNtw;wpAkpUe;jhy;
gjpy; flikahw;wpa fhyg;gFjpapd; Kbtpy; ePH; ,g;gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtPh.
;
14. 1956 Mk; Mz;bd; 33 Mk; ,yf;f murfUk nkhopr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;
mur fUknkhopf; nfhs;if mKyhf;fj;jpw;nfdj; jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s
344

my;yJ ,jd; gpd;dh; ,aw;wg;glTs;s rl;ltpjpfs;

;
vd;gtw;wpw;F ,zq;fpnahOf ePh; cld;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

kw;Wk;

epajpr;

rl;lq;fs;

15. (gapw;rpnahd;iwg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sy;
kw;Wk;
NtWghPlirfs;
;
Mfpatw;wpy;
rpj;jpailjy; Nghd;w gpuj;jpNaf epge;jidfs; g+h;jjp nra;ag;gl Ntz;bapUg;gpd;
;
me;epge;jidfs; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.)
16. ,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;guhntdTk; mwptpf;fTk;.
P
ckJ gjpy; . %yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s

chpa epakd mjpfhhp

IV Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;

(jw;fhypf gjtpfSf;fhd epakdk;)
Iah/mk;kzp>
Me; jpfjp Kjy; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
. gjtpf;F ePh; epakdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wh.
P ;
2. ckJ epakdk; jw;fhypfkhdJ. ,e;epakdk; fpilf;fg; ngw;wik fhuzkhf
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; VNjDk; epue;ju Ntiynahd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd
ve;jNthh; chpikNah my;yJ epue;ju Nritf;Fhpa VNjDnkhU epakdj;jpw;fhf
mjpf mf;fiw nrYj;jg;gLtjw;fhd chpiknahd;Nwh ckf;Ff; fpilf;fhJ.
3. ckJ epakdj;ij murhq;fj;jpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F Vw;g KbTWj;j KbAk;. ckf;F
,g;gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfj; Njitg;gLkplj;J> gQ;rhq;f khjnkhd;wpw;F Kd;dh;
mJ gw;wp mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Kd;dwptpg;gpd;wp Nfl;L tpyFtjhapd;
gQ;rhq;f khjnkhd;wpw;fhd Ntjdj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd epjpia ePH; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4. jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; epjpg; gpukhzq;fSf;Fk;> jpizf;fsj;jpd;
fl;lisfSf;Fk;> fhyj;Jf; fhyk; murhq;fj;jhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w xOq;F
tpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lisfSf;Fk; ePH; fl;Lg;gl;L elj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5. ckJ epakdk; mKYf;F tUtJ ePh; gjtpNaw;Fk; jpfjpapypUe;jhFk;.
6. Nritahw;WkhW ePH; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w
Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

jPtpd;

ve;jnthU

gpuNjrj;jpyhapDk;

ePH;

7. ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J murhq;f mYtyh;fspd;

(gpiz) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f gpiz nrYj;j Ntz;ba flg;ghL
ckf;Fz;L.
8. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khjj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf;
Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cWjpAiuia
my;yJ rj;jpaj;ijr; nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;. chpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePh; NritapypUe;J my;yJ gjtpapypUe;J
ePffg;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPh;.(gpujpnahd;W ,izg;ggl;Ls;sJ)
;
9. ckJ epakdk; Copah; Nrkyhg epjp chpjjhd xU epakdkhFk;. ckJ jpuz;l
;
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J . rjtPjj;ij murhq;f Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg
epjpaj;jpw;F cjT njhifahfr; nrYj;j ePh; flikg;gl;Ls;sPh. murpd; cjT
;
345

njhif ckJ
jpuz;l rk;gsj;jpd; . rjtPjkhFk;. fl;lha
cjtpj;
njhiff;F
Nkyjpfkhf

rjtPj
Ra
tpUg;g
cjTnjhifnahd;iwr; nrYj;jTk; ckf;F KbAk;. vdpDk;> mj;njhif rhh;ghf
murpdhy; vt;tpj cjTnjhifAk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
10. Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;f Kd;dh; ,j;NjhLs;s nrhj;Jf;fisg; gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;w
gbtj;ij (nghJ 261) ,izg; gpujpnahd;W rfpjk; epug;gp ckJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytuplk; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11. ePH; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf Ntz;b> jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XIV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 29.1 cg gphptpd; gphpj;njLg;Gifnahd;W fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ckf;F
Gifapuj Mizr; rPlL Njitg;gbd; mjw;fhf ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythplk;
;
Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fTk;.
12. Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &ghtpy; njhlq;fp &ghitf; nfhz;l
.rk;gs
Vw;wq;fspdhy;
&gh.
tiu
mjpfhpj;Jr;
nry;Yk;
rk;gsjpl;lnkhd;W
,g;gjtpf;F
chpj;jhFk;.
tUlhe;j
jpuz;l
rk;gsk;
&ghit va;jg; ngWKd; tpidj; jpwd; fhz; jilnahd;W /
jilfs; cz;L.
ePh; &gh .
gzpapy; mkh;jjg;gLfpd;wh.
;
P ;

vd;w

tUlhe;j

rk;gsj;jpd;

mbg;gilapy;

13. Kd;$l;bNa ckJ epakdk; KbTWj;jg;glhjtplj;J chpa fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; rpq;fs

Njh;rrpg; ghPlirfspy; ePh; rpj;jpngwy; Ntz;Lk;. chpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; Njh;rrpg;
;
;
;
ghPlirfspy; rpj;jpailaj; jtWkplj;J> rk;gs Vw;wj;ijj; jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jp
;
itf;f mJ fhuzkhf mikAnkd;gNjhL> Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpapd; gpd;dh;> NkYk;
MW khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ghPlirnahd;wpy; rpj;jpailaj; jtwpdhy; jw;fhypf rk;gs
;
epWj;jk; rk;gs epWj;jnkhd;whf khw;wg;gLk;. mt;thwhd rk;gs Vw;wq;fspd;
epWj;jk; ghPlirapy; ePh; rpj;jpailAk; tiu my;yJ ckJ Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLk;
;
tiu mKypypUf;Fk;.
,g;guPlir
;

njhlu;ghd tpguq;fs; 1966.09.04 Me; Njjpa 701 Mk; ,yf;f jpiwNrhpr;

Rw;wwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. mr; Rw;wwpf;ifapd; gpujpnahd;iw ePu; epakdk;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
ckJ epakdk; Kd; $l;bNa KbTWj;jg;glhtpbd;> %d;W Mz;LSf;F mg;ghy;
ck;ik Nritapy; itj;jpUg;gJ rpq;fs nkhopapy; ePu; cupa Njh;rrpiag;
;
ngWtjpNyNa jq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. MapDk;> ,g;guPlirfspy; rpj;jpailfpd;wik
;
khj;jpuk;
%d;W
Mz;LfSf;F
Nkw;gl;l
fhynkhd;wpw;F
ePh;
Nritapy;
itf;fg;gLtPh; vd;gijf; Fwpf;fkhl;lhnjdg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

14. 1956Mk; Mz;bd; 33Mk; ,yf;f mur fUknkhopr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;>

murhq;f nkhopf; nfhs;if mKyhf;fk; njhlh;ghf jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s
my;yJ ,jd; gpd;du;; ,aw;wg;glTs;s rl;l tpjpfs; kw;Wk; epajpr; rl;lq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpw;F ,zq;fpnahOf ePh; cld;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
15. ,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;guhntdTk; mwptpf;fTk;.
P
ckJ gjpy; . %yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; tz;Lk;.

,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s

chpa epakd mjpfhhp

346

jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 29:1 Mk; cg gphpT

cg
mur Nritf;F Kjd; Kjyhf epakdQ; nra;ag;gl;L Ntiyiaf; ifNaw;f tUfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F ,yq;ifapy; mikag;ngw;Ws;s jdJ ,y;yj;jpypUe;J Kjy;
epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s ,lk; tiu jdf;Fk; jdJ FLk;gj;jpdh;fSf;Fk;
Nrtfh;fSf;Fk; jsghlq;fs; (Jtpr; rf;futz;bfs; cl;gl) gpuahzg; nghUl;fs;>
thfdq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpw;Fk;
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd;
rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;fpzq;f
,ytr
Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s chpj;Jz;L. mtUf;Ff; $l;Lg; gbfNsh
my;yJ nghUl;fisg; nghjp nra;tjw;fhd gbfNsh my;yJ mkar; nryTfNsh
chpj;Jilajhfkhl;lh.
V Mk; khjpupf; fbjk;
(mur NritapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;w xUtiu kPzLk; NritapyPLgLj;jy;)
;
(,g;gbtk; Kf;fpakhfg; nghUe;JtJ RfaPdf; fhuzq;fshy; Xa;ntLf;f itf;fg;gl;L>
Xa;T+jpa cupj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpfspy; kPzLk; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w
;
Xa;T ngw;wtu;fSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.)
Iah/mk;kzp
______________________jpizf;fsj;jpy;
ePu;
Kd;G
tfpj;j
___________________gjtpapy; gzpGuptjw;fhf (_______________Me; jpfjp Kjy;) ePu;
kPzLk;; epakdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wu;.
;
P
2. ePu; kPzLk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLtJ Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 16(1)>(2)
;
kw;Wk;(3)Mk; cg gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; Xa;T+jpa cupj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.
3. fPotUk; epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L _______________Me; jpfjpa _______________Mk;
;
,yf;f Kjy; epakdf; fbjj;jpd; tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfs; vd;gd ,J
njhlu;ghfr; nry;YgbahFk;.
kPzLk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w ehs; Kjy; ckf;F Xa;T+jpankhd;W
;
fpilf;fg; ngw khl;lhJ.
(ii)
ckJ
Xa;t+jpak;
khw;wg;gl;bUg;gpd;>
khw;wg;gl;l
Xa;t+jpakhfg;
ngwg;gl;Ls;s gzk; tl;bapy;yhf; flndhd;whff; fUjg;gLk;.
(iii)
Xa;T ngWk; NghJ> ePh; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;j (81.12.31 Me; jpfjp
fhzg;gl;l Muk;g rk;gsj;jpw;F Nenuhj;j) Gjpa jpuz;l rk;gsk; ckf;Ff;
fpilf;fg;ngWk;.
(iv)
ckf;F ,jw;Fg; gpd;dh; fpilf;fg;ngw Ntz;ba VNjDk; rk;gs
Vw;wnkhd;W fhzg;gbd;> mjidj; jPhkhdpf;fpd;w NghJ ,Wjp;ahd rk;gs
;
Vw;wk; fpilf;fg;ngw;w jpfjp> Xa;Tngw;w jpfjp vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd
Nritf;fhyk; fzf;fpnyLf;fg;gLk;.
(v)
gjtpapy; ckJ Nrit %g;G jPHkhdpf;fg;gLtJ jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd; II
;
Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; ..Mk; cggphptpd; tpjpfSf;F
mikthfNtahFk;.
(vi)
1956Mk;
Mz;bd;
33Mk;
,yf;f
mur
fUknkhopr;
rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;> murhq;f nkhopf; nfhs;ifi mKyhf;fj;jpw;nfd
jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s my;yJ ,jd; gpd;du;; ,aw;wg;glTs;s
rl;l
tpjpfs;
kw;Wk;
epajpr;
rl;lq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpw;Fk;
ePh;
,zq;fpnahOFjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4. kPzLk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;wik mKYf;F tUtJ ePH; kPzLk; flikiag;
;
;
nghWg;Ngw;Fk; jpfjpapypUe;jhFk;.
(i)

5. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khjj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf;

Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cWjpAiuia
my;yJ rj;jpaj;ijr; nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. chpa fhyg;gFjpapy;
347

mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePH; NritapypUe;J my;yJ

ePffg;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPh; (gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)
;

gjtpapypUe;J

6. ,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;

epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;Buh vd;gJ gw;wpAk;
mwptpf;fTk;. ckJ gjpy; . %yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbf;F>
ckJ cz;ikAs;s

chpa epakd mjpfhhp

VI Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;

(jw;fhypfkhdJk; Xa;t+jpa chpj;jw;wJnkd;w mbg;gilapy;>
kPzLk; Nritapy; <LgLj;Jtjw;fhf)
;
Iah/mk;kzp
gjtpapy;
gzpf;fkh;jjg;gLfpd;wh.
;
P ;

Me;

Xa;T ngw;w xUtiu

Njjp

Kjy;

ePH;

kPzLk;
;

2. ePh; kPzLk; Nritapy; mkh;jjg;gLtJ jw;fhypf mbg;gilapy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

;
;
3. ckJ epakdj;ij murhq;fj;jpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F ,zq;f KbTWj;j
,r;NritapypUe;J tpyf Ntz;ba NjitNaw;gbd; xU gQ;rhq;f
Kd;dh; mJ gw;wp mwpaj;juy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; xU
mtfhrkspg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf xU khj Ntjdj;Jf;Fr; rkkhd gzj;ijr;
Ntz;Lk;.

KbAk;. ePh;
khjj;jpw;F
khj fhy
nrYj;Jjy;

4. jhgd tpjpf;; Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;> epjpg; gpukhzq;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsf;

fl;lisfSf;Fk;>
fhyj;Jf;fhyk;
murhq;fj;jhy;
ntspaplg;gLfpd;w
Vida
xOq;Ftpjpfs; my;yJ fl;lisfSf;Fk; ePh; fl;Lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5. kPsTk; Nritapy; ,izj;jf; nfhs;sg;gLjy;
Ntiyiaf; ifNaw;Fk; jpfjpapypUe;NjahFk;.

mKyhf;fk;

nra;ag;gLtJ

ePH>
;

6. gzpGhpAkhW tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w jPtpd; ve;jnthU gpuNjrj;jpNyDk; ePH; Nritahw;Wjy;

Ntz;Lk;.
7. ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
(gpiz) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f gpiz nrYj;j Ntz;ba flg;ghL
ckf;Fz;L.
8. flikiaf; ifNaw;f Kd;G ,j;NjhLs;s nrhj;Jf;fisg; gpufldg;gLj;Jk;
gbtj;ij (nghJ 261) ,izg; gpujpnahd;Wld; epug;gp ckJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F/ vdf;F ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
9. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khjj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf;
Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cWjpAiuia
my;yJ rj;jpaj;ij nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. chpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePH; NritapypUe;Njh my;yJ gjtpapypUe;Njh
ePffg;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPh; (gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ).
;
10. ,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;BuhntdTk; mwptpf;fTk;.
ckJ gjpy; . %yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
348

i khw;WKiw
kPzLk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;wtplj;J ckf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glTs;sit
;
ckJ
Xa;T+jpar;
rk;gsKk;
(gbfs;
jtpu)
ePh;
kPzLk;
;
Nritf;Fs;
cs;shffg;gLfpd;w gjtpf;Fhpa rk;gsKkhFk;.
P ; ;
ii khw;WKiw
kPzLk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w NghJ ckf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glTs;sit
;
fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;gl;L
jPhkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;w
;
rk;gsKk;
tho;fifr;
;
nryTg;
gbAkhFk;.
11. 1956 Mk; ,yf;f 33 Mk; ,yf;f mur fUknkhopr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;> mur
fUk nkhopf; nfhs;if mKyhf;fj;jpw;nfd jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s my;yJ
,jd; gpd;dh; ,aw;wg;glTs;s rl;l tpjpfs; kw;Wk; epajpr; rl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fk;
,zq;fpnahOf ePh; cld;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12. ,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePh; ,g; gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;guh vdTk; mwptpf;fTk;.
P
ckJ gjpy;%yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s

chpa epakd mjpfhhp

VII Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;
(gpuirfs; my;yhjth;fis xg;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Ml;Nrh;gGr; nra;tjw;fhf)
;
Iah/ mk;kzp
,yq;ifapd;..jpizf;fsj;jpd;gjtpf;F
ePh;
epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sh;. ePH; epakdk; nra;ag;gLtJ apy; ePh;
P
flikiag;
nghWg;Ngw;fTs;s
jpfjpapypUe;JtUl
fhyj;jpw;fhd
xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.
2. gzpahw;WkhW gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w jPtpd; vg;gpuNjrj;jpNyDk; ePh; gzpGhpjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3. ,g;gjtp/epakdk; jw;fhypfkhdJ. ,g;gjtpf;Fhpa Gjpa jpuz;l rk;gsk; Xuhz;bw;F
&ghMFk;(epiyahdJ). ePh; ,yq;ifapypUf;fpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;Fs;
Fwpj;j rk;gsk; xt;nthU gQ;rhq;f khj ,WjpapYk; eilKiwapYs;s nryhtzp
tpfpjj;jpw;F mika &gha;fspy; ckf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;. murhq;fj;jpdhy; ckf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w nfhLg;gdTfs; njhlh;ghf> &ghtpd; ngWkjp $bf; Fiwtijf;
fhuzk; fhl;b murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J Nkyjpf epjpiaf; Nfhu ckf;F chpj;Jf;
fpilahJ.
4. ckJ jpuz;l rk;gsj;jpypUe;J. rjtPjj;ij murhq;f Nrit
Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;F cjT njhifahfr; nrYj;j ePh; flikg;gl;Ls;sh;.
P
murpd; cjT njhif ckJ jpuz;l rk;gsj;jpd;. rjtPjkhFk;.
fl;lha cjT njhiff;F Nkyjpfkhf rjtPj Ra tpUg;g
cjTnjhifnahd;iwr; nrYj;jTk; ckf;F KbAk;. vdpDk;> mjw;fhf murpdhy;
vt;tpj cjTnjhifAk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

349

5. %d;W
khj
fhy
mtfhrkspg;gjd;
%yNkh
my;yJ
mt;thW
fhy
mtfhrkspg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf %d;W khjq;fSf;fhd Ntjdj;ijr; nrYj;jpNah
ckJ epakdj;ij KbTWj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,g;gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyf ePH;
cj;Njrpg;guhapd;> flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W
P
khjq;fs; fle;jjd; gpd;dh;> %d;W khj fhy mtfhrkspj;Njh my;yJ mt;thW
fhy mtfhrkspg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf %d;W khj fhy rk;gsj;Jf;Fr; rkkhd gzj;ij
murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;jpNah ckf;Ff; Nfl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. flikiag;
nghWg;Ngw;w jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W khjq;fs; foptjw;F Kd;dh; ,g;gjtpapypUe;J
Nfl;L tpyfpf;nfhs;tuhapd; ,f;fbjj;jpd; 12> 13 Mk; ge;jpfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
P
gpuahzr; rPlLf;fspd; nryit kPsspg;Gr; nra;a ePH; gzpf;fg;gLtNjhL> nghUe;jpf;
;
nfhz;l el;l <lhf %d;W khjq;fSf;Fhpa rk;gsj;ijAk; murhq;fj;jpw;Fr;
nrYj;JkhW ePH; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLtPh;. mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf ,f;fbjj;jpd; %yk;
ckf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J chpikfSk; rYiffSk; ckf;F
chpj;jw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;.
6. yPTfs;; kw;Wk; gpuahzr; rPlLf;fs; njhlh;ghftd;wp Vida tplaq;fs; gw;wp jhgd
;
tpjpf; Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; epjpg; gpukhzq;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
fl;lisfSf;Fk;> fhyj;Jf; fhyk; murhq;fj;jhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida
fl;lisfSf;Fk; my;yJ xOq;FtpjpfSf;Fk; ePH; fPo;ggbjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
7. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf
Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
cWjpAiuia my;yJ rj;jpaj;ij nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpf;fg;gl;l fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePh; NritapypUe;Njh
my;yJ
gjtpapypUe;Njh
mfw;wg;gl;ltuhff;
fUjg;gLtPh.
;
(gpujpnahd;W
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)
8. yPTfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy Mz;Lfs;
Nritahw;Wfpd;w jw;fhypf Copah;fSf;Fhpa jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitfs; rl;lq;fNs
ckf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.
9.

(i) ,g;gjtpf;F ePh; epakdk; nra;ag;gLifapy; ckf;Fk;> ePH; kzKbj;jtuhapd;

;
kidtpf;Fk; (gps;isfspUg;gpd;) ck;kpy; jq;fp tho;fpd;w kzk; Kbf;fhj
Gjy;tpah;fs;
kw;Wk;
18
taJf;Fl;gl;l
Gjy;th;fs;
cs;spl;l
gps;isfSf;Fk;. ypUe;J ,yq;iff;F tUif jUtjw;fhd
gpuahzr; rPlLf;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,t;thW
;
gpuahzr; rPlLf;fs; toq;fg;gLtJ ck;ikj; jtph;ej ehd;F NgUf;F Nkw;glhj
;
;
njhifypyf;fq;fSf;F
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
NkYk;
mthfs;
ck;NkhL
mioj;Jtug;gl;lth;fshfNth my;yJ ePh;.ypUe;J Gwg;gl;L te;J 12
khj fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ck;NkhL tho;tjw;fhf tUif je;jth;fshfNth
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(ii) ckJ epakdj;ij jpUg;jpfukhf epiwNtw;wp Kbf;fpd;w NghJ ckf;Fk;> ePH;
kzKbj;jtuhapd; ckJ kidtp kw;Wk; gps;isfspUg;gpd; ck;kpy; jq;fp
tho;fpd;w kzKbf;fhj 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l Gjy;th;fs; cs;spl;l gps;isfs;
MfpNahUf;Fk; ,yq;ifapypUe;J ..tiuapyhd gpuahzr;
rPlLf;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; ,t;thW gpuahzr;
;
rPlLf;fs; toq;fg;gLtJ ck;ikj; jtpu NkYk; ehd;fpw;F Nkw;glhj xU
;
njhifapdUf;F
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
mNjNghd;W
Nkw;Fwpj;j
9(1)
Mk;
ge;jpf;fika mth;fs; ,yq;iff;F tUif je;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL>
mjw;fhf
murhq;fk;
mth;fsJ
gpuahzr;
rPlLf;fSf;fhd
;
nryitj;
jhq;fpapUf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ckJ epakdk; KbTf;F te;J xU khj
fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,g;gpuahzr; rPlLf;fisf; Nfhhp mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpf;
;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

350

(iii) tpkhdk; %yk; gpuahzk; nra;a ckf;F tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ taJ te;j
xUtUf;F Ik;gJ fd mbf;Fk; xU gps;isf;F 25 fd mbf;Fk; Nkw;glhj
gpuahzg; nghUl;fisf; fg;gy; %yk; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; chpj;Jz;L.
10. ckf;Fhpa
flikfs;
ek;gpf;ifahfTk;
Neh;ikahfTk;
Mw;wg;gLtij
cWjpg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf
murhq;fk;
jPhkhdpf;fpd;wthW
;
VNjDnkhU
njhifiag; gpizahf itg;Gr; nra;AkhW tpjpg;gpd;> ePh; mt;thW gpiziar;
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gpizf;fhf ePh; VNjDnkhU jtizg; gzj;ijr; nrYj;j
Ntz;bapUg;gpd;> murhq;fj;jhy; mj;jtizg; gzk; ckJ rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mwtPL
nra;ag;gLk;.
11. RfaPdk; my;yJ cley ,d;Nwy; cseyf; FiwghL fhuzkhfNth tpidj;
jpwDld; njhlh;eJk; jPtpy;; flikahw;w Kbahnjd murhq;fj;jpdhy; Kiwahf
;
epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l itj;jpah; FOnthd;W my;yJ murhq;fj;jhy; epakdk;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w ,yq;ifapd; kjpAiu kUj;Jth; xUth; cWjpg;gLj;Jkplj;J
gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;s ckf;F KbAk;. ,d;Nwy; Xa;tpy; nry;YkhW
murhq;fk; ck;ik typAWj;Jk; mj;jifa RftPdk; my;yJ FiwghL ckJ
Jh;elj;ij fhuzkhf Vw;gl;buhjNjhL Nfl;L tpyFfpd;w my;yJ Xa;ntLf;f
itf;fg;gLfpd;w re;jh;ggj;jpy; ePh; ehl;bYkpUe;jhy; ePh; jPit tpl;lfd;W nry;Yfpd;w
;
jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyj;jpw;F ckf;F rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdTk; toq;fg;gl;L ePh;
kzKbj;jpUg;gpd; ckJ kidtp kw;Wk; (gps;isfspUg;gpd;) ck;kpy; jq;fp tho;fpd;w
kzKbf;fhj
Gjy;tpah;fs;> 18 taJf;F Nkw;glhj Gjy;th;fs; cs;spl;l
gps;isfSf;Fk;tiu nry;tjw;fhd gpuahzr; rPlLf;fSk;
; ;
toq;fg;gLk;. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> ,t;thwhd gpuahzr; rPlLf;fs; toq;fg;gLtJ>
;
ck;ikj; jtpu NkYk; ehd;fpw;F Nkw;glhj xU njhifapdUf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.
NkYk;
mth;fs;
ck;NkhL
mioj;J
tug;gl;lth;fshfNth
my;yJ
ePH.ypUe;J Gwg;gl;L te;J 12 khj fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; ck;NkhL
;
tho;tjw;fhf tUif je;jth;fshfNth ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mt;thW Nfl;L
tpyfp my;yJ ,isg;ghw itf;fg;gl;L xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; kPsr; nry;tjw;fhd
mg;gpuahzr; rPlLf;fisf; Nfhhpg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J
;
jtpu NtW ve;j mDruiziaAk; toq;FkhW murhq;fj;jplk; Nfhu ckf;F
chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.
12. ve;jnthU re;jh;ggj;jpyhapDk; rhp ckf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s flikfspy; vjidAk;
;
epiwNtw;Wtij ePh; Gwf;fzpf;Fkplj;J my;yJ epuhfhpf;Fkplj;J my;yJ (11 Mk;
ge;jpapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ckJ Jh;elj;ijf;F mg;ghw;gl;l xU fhuzj;jpdhy;
Vw;gl;l RftPdk; ,d;Nwy; cldy my;yJ cseyf; FiwghL jtph;ej)
;
NtNwNjDk; fhuzj;jpdhy; ckJ flikfis my;yJ ckf;F tpLf;fg;gLfpd;w
fl;lisfis
epiwNtw;w
Kbahj
epiyf;F
ePh;
MshFkplj;J>
my;yJ
murhq;fj;jpd; eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd VNjDnkhU jftiy mjpfhukw;w
vtUf;NfDk; njhpag;gLj;Jkplj;J my;yJ VNjDnkhU
tplaj;jpy; ePH; jtwhf
ele;Jnfhs;Skplj;J ePH; Nritapy; ,Ue;J gjtp ePffk; nra;ag;glyhk;. mt;thW
;
Nritapy;
,Ue;J
gjtp
ePffg;gLfpd;w
;
NghJ
,f;fbjj;jpdhy;
ckf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J chpikfSk; gad;ghLfSk; ckf;F chpj;jw;Wg;
Ngha;tpLtJ kl;Lkd;wp ,yq;iff;F tUif jUtjw;fhf ckf;Fk; ckJ
kidtpf;Fk;
(gps;isfspUg;gpd;)
gps;isfSf;Fk;
jug;gl;l
gpuahzr;
rPlLf;fSf;fhfr; nrytplg;gl;l gzj;ijf; NfhUfpd;w nghOJ murhq;fj;Jf;F kPsr;
;
nrYj;jTk; ePh; flikg;gl;Ls;sh;.
P
13. Nkw;Fwpj;j 11 Mk; ge;jpapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW RftPdk; ,d;Nwy; cldy my;yJ
cseyf; FiwghL jtph;ej NtW xU fhuzj;jpdhy; ,g;gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L
;
tpyfpdhy; my;yJ 1 Mk; ge;jpapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fhyg;gFjp Kbtila Kd;dh;
epakdk; KbTWj;jg;gl;lhy; ,f;fbjj;jpdhy; ckf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J
chpikfSk; kw;Wk; rYiffSk; mw;Wg; NghtJ khj;jpukd;wp ,yq;iff;F tUif
jUtjw;fhf ckf;Fk; ckJ kidtpf;Fk; (gps;isfs; ,Ug;gpd;) gps;isfSf;Fk;
toq;fg;gl;l gpuahzr; rPlLf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l nrytpdj;ijf; NfhUfpd;w NghJ
;
murhq;fj;jpw;F kPsspf;f ePh; flikg;gl;LKs;sH.
P ;
351

14. ePh;
,yq;ifapy;
gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd
cldyj;
jFjpAilath;
vd;gjw;F
..,y; cs;s ,yq;if cah;]jhdpfh;/ J}Jthpdhy; mq;ffhpf;fg; ngw;w
;
P
jifik tha;ej itj;jpah; xUthplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l kUj;Jtr;
;
rhd;wpjnohd;iw flikiaf; ifNaw;f ePH; ,yq;iff;F tUif ju Kd;
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. me;j itj;jpag; ghpNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzj;ij ePH;
nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
15. Nkw;Fwpj;j epge;jidfspd;
,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg; ngw;W
juTk;.
ckJ
gjpiy
cah;]jhdpfh; / J}Jth;
;
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

fPo; epakdj;ijg; nghWg;Ngw;f ePH; tpUk;Gfpd;wuh vd

P
10 ehl;fSf;Fs; vOj;J %yk; jaT nra;J mwpaj;
..
,y;
mike;Js;s
,yq;if
Clhf . nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp
,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s
.
nrayhsh;

352

5 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(II - 10:11)
)
,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;G
mj;jpahak; IV
nkhop
18. ,yq;ifapd; murfUk nkhop rpq;fsnkhopahjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mur fUknkhop

19. ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa nkhopfs; rpq;fsKk; jkpOk; Mjy; Ntz;Lk;.

;

Njrpa nkhopfs;

20. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUth; my;yJ cs;Sujpfhu rigapd; cWg;gpdh;

xUth; ghuhSkd;wj;jpNyh VNjDk; cs;Sujpfhu rigapNyh ve;jnthU
Njrpa nkhopapYk; jkJ flikfisg; GhpaTk; gzpfis epiwNtw;wTk;
chpj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
21. (1) Ms; xUth; ve;jnthU Njrpa nkhopapYk; fy;tp fw;gjw;F
chpj;Jilauhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk;
cs;Suhl;rp
kd;wq;fspYk;
Njrpa nkhopfisg;
gad;gLj;Jjy;
fy;tp nkhop

Mapd;>
Njrpankhopay;yhj
xU
nkhopiaf;
fy;tp
nkhopahff;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;w Xh; cah;fy;tp epWtdj;Jf;F ,g;ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfs;
Vw;GiladthjyhfhJ.
(2) murpdhy;
NeubahfNth
Neubapy;yhkNyh
epjpaspf;fg;gLk;
VNjDk;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; VNjDk; xU fw;ifnewpapy; my;yJ gFjpapy; my;yJ
Jiwapy;> xU Njrpa nkhopNa fy;tp nkhopahf ,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J> mj;jifa
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; NrUtjw;F Kd;dh; kw;Wk; Njrpa nkhopapy; fy;tp fw;W
te;j khzth;fs; mj;jifa fw;if newpapy; gFjpapy; my;yJ Jiwapy;>
me;j kw;wj; Njrpa nkhopiaAk; fy;tp nkhopahf Mf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mapd;> ,e;jg; ge;jpapd; Kw;Nghe;j Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;fpnahOFtJ> me;j
kw;wj;
Njrpa
nkhopahdJ>
mj;jifa
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;
my;yJ
mijnahj;j NtNwNjDk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; NtNwNjDk; tshfj;jpy; cs;s
my;yJ fpisapy; cs;s> VNjDk; xj;j fw;ifnewpapy;> gFjpapy; my;yJ
Jiwapy; fy;tp nkhopahf ,Uf;Fkhapd;> ,e;jg; ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfSf;F
,zq;fpnahOf Ntz;Lnkd;gJ fl;lhakhdjhf ,Uj;jyhfhJ.
(3) ,e;j cWg;Giuapy; gy;fiyf;fofk;
epWtdj;ijAk; cs;slf;Fk;.

vd;gJ

cah;

fy;tpf;fhd

22. (1) murfUk nkhopNa ,yq;if KOtjpYk; epUthf nkhopahjy; Ntz;Lk;:

ve;j
epUthf
nkhop

Mapd;> tl khfhzj;jpYk; fPo; khfhzj;jpYk;> nghJg; gjpNtLfisg;

NgzptUtjw;fhfTk; gfpuq;f epWtdq;fspdhy; mYty;fs; ahTk; nfhz;L
elhj;jg;gLtjw;fhfTk; jkpo; nkhopAk; epUthf nkhopahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) MnshUth; (mYtyh; vd;w jd;ikapy; nrayhw;Wk; mYtynuhUth;
ePqfyhf) gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;F chpj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;: ;
(m) Njrpa nkhopfSs; VNjDk; xd;wpd; %yk; mYtyh; vd;w jd;ikapy;
vtNuDk;
mYtyhplUe;J
nra;jpj;
njhlh;Gfs;
ngWtjw;Fk;
mt;tYtyUld; njhlh;G nfhs;tjw;Fk;> mtUld; mYty; nfhz;L
elhj;Jtjw;Fk;>
(M) VNjDk; mYtyf Kiwahd ,lhg;ig> gjpNtl;il> ntspaPlil my;yJ
;
NtW Mtzj;ijr; Nrhjid nra;tjw;F my;yJ mtw;wpypUe;J
gpujpfis my;yJ nghopg;Gf;fis vLg;gjw;F mtUf;Fs;s chpikiar;
353

rl;lk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy;> Njrpa nkhopfSs; VNjDk; xd;wpy; mj;jifa

,lhg;gpypUe;J
gjpNtl;bypUe;J>
ntspaPlbypUe;J
;
my;yJ
NtW
Mtzj;jpypUe;J gpujpnahd;iw my;yJ nghopg;nghd;iwg; ngWtjw;Fk;
my;yJ tplaj;jpw;Nfw;g> nkhopngah;gnghd;iwg; ngWtjw;Fk;> mj;Jld;
;
(,) mtUf;F
toq;fg;gLk;
Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd
Mtznkhd;W
vtNuDk;
mYtyhpdhy; vOjp epiwNtw;wg;gLkplj;J> Njrpa nkhopfSs; VNjDk;
xd;wpy; mj;jifa Mtzj;ij my;yJ mjd; nkhopngah;gigg;
;
ngWtjw;Fk;>
(3) Njrpa nkhopfSs; VNjDk; xd;wpd; %yk; mjd; mYtiy elhj;Jfpd;wJk;
tl
khfhzj;jpy;
my;yJ
fPo;
khfhzj;jpy;
cs;sJkhd
cs;@ujpfhurignahd;W>
mYtyh;
vd;w
jd;ikapy;
vtNuDk;
mYtyhplkpUe;J nra;jpj; njhlh;Gfisg; ngWtjw;Fk; mt;tYtyUld;
mj;jifa Njrpa nkhopapd; %yk; njhlh;G nfhs;tjw;Fk; mtUld; mYty;
nfhz;L elhj;Jtjw;Fk; chpj;Jilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Mf;fg;gl;l my;yJ toq;fg;gl;l vy;yhf;
fl;lisfSk;> gpufldq;fSk;> tpjpfSk;> Jiz tpjpfSk;> xOq;FtpjpfSk;>
mwptpg;Gf;fSk;>
fnrw;Wk;>
VNjDk;
gfpuq;f
epWtdj;jpdhy;
my;yJ
cs;@ujpfhurigapdhy;
toq;fg;gLk;
my;yJ
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
Rw;wwpf;iffSk; gbtq;fSk; cs;spl;l Ntnwy;yh mYtyf Kiwahd
Mtzq;fSk; ,U Njrpa nkhopfspYk; ntspaplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(5)

gfpuq;f Nrit> ePjpj;Jiwr; Nrit> cs;Suhl;rpr; Nrit> gfpuq;ff;

$l;Lj;jhgdk; my;yJ epajpr; rl;l Kiwahd epWtdk; vd;gdtw;Wf;F
Ml;fisr; Nrh;jJf;nfhs;Stjw;fhd VNjDk; ghPlirapy;> MnshUth; Njrpa
;
;
nkhopfSs; VNjDk; xd;wpd; %yk; ghPlrpf;fg;gl chpj;Jilauhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
Mapd; ,t; chpj;J> mtuJ flikfisg; Ghptjw;F muffUk nkhopapy;
Nghjpa mwpitg; ngWjy; epahakhf mtrpakhfTs;stplj;J> mth; mj;jifa
VNjDk; Nritapy;> gfpuq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; my;yJ epajpr; rl;lKiwahd
epWtdj;jpy; Nrh;jJf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh; epahakhd fhyj;jpDs;
;
murfUknkhopapy;
Nghjpa
mwpitg;
ngWjy;
Ntz;Lnkdj;
Njitg;gLj;jg;glyhk; vd;w epge;jidf;F mike;jjhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mapd;> mj;jifa Copaj;jpw;fhd my;yJ gjtpf;fhd gzpfSs; vtw;iwAk;>
murfUk nkhopia mwpe;jpUj;jy; jtpu NtW tpjj;jpy; epiwNtw;w
KbahkypUf;Fkplj;J>
mj;jifa
VNjDk;
Nritf;F>
gfpuq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdj;Jf;F my;yJ epajpr;rl;lKiwahd epWtdj;Jf;Fr; Nrh;jJf;
;
nfhs;tjw;fhd epge;jidnahd;whf murfUk nkhopapy; Nghjpa mwpit
cilatuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd MnshUth; Njitg;gLj;jg;glyhk;.

(6) ,e;j cWg;Giuapy; : mYtyh; vd;gJ rdhjpgjp> vtNuDk; mikr;rh;> gpujpaikr;rh; vd;W my;yJ
gfpuq;f epWtdj;jpd; my;yJ cs;@ujpfhurigapd; vtNuDk; mYtyh; vd;W
nghUshFk;: mj;Jld;
gfpuq;f epWtdk; vd;gJ> murhq;fj; jpizf;fsk; my;yJ epWtdk;>
gfpuq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk; my;yJ epajpr; rl;lKiwahd epWtdk; vd;W
nghUshFk;.
23. (1) vy;yhr;
rl;lq;fSk;
Jizepiyr;
rl;lthf;fq;fSk;
,uz;L
Njrpa rl;lthf;f
nkhopfspYk; rl;lkhf;fg;gLjYk; my;yJ ,aw;wg;gLjYk; ntspaplg;gLjYk; nkhop
Ntz;Lk;@ mit Mq;fpy nkhopngah;gigAk; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
vitNaDk; ,uz;L ciufSf;F ,ilNa VNjDk; xt;thik ,Uf;Fk;
re;jh;ggj;jpy; murfU nkhop ciuNa NkNyhq;fp epw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
354

(2) murpayikg;Gj; njhlq;Fk; Njjpf;F Neh;Kd;dh; tYTiladthapUe;j vy;yhr;

rl;lq;fSk;> Jiz epiyr; rl;lthf;fq;fSk; ,ad;wsT tpiuthfj; Njrpa
nkhopfs; ,uz;bYk; fnrw;wpy; ntspaplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) ,t;TWg;Giuapd; (2) Mk; ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; rpq;fsj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l
rl;lNk mj;jifa ntspaPlLj; NjjpapypUe;J rl;lkhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;
;
vd;gNjhL
Mq;fpyj;jpy;
mjw;fpiznahj;jjhf
,Uf;Fk;
rl;lj;jpidg;
Gwj;njhJf;FjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
24. (1) murfUk nkhopNa ePjpkd;wq;fspd; nkhopahf ,yq;if vq;fZk; ,Uj;jy; ePjpkd;wq;
Ntz;Lk;: mjw;fpzq;f mtw;wpd; gjpNtLfSk; eltbf;iffSk;> murfUk fspd;
nkhop
nkhopapy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:
Mapd;> tlf;F> fpof;F> khfhzq;fspy; Kjdpiy epahahjpf;fj;jpidg;
gpuNahfpf;Fk; ePjpkd;wq;fspd; nkhop jkpohfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;>
mtw;wpd; gjpNtLfSk; eltbf;iffSk; jkpo;nkhopapy; ,Uj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;:
mj;jifa
VNjDk;
ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J
Nkd;KiwaPL
nra;ag;gLk;
re;jh;ggq;fspy;>
;
mj;jifa
Nkd;KiwaPlil
;
tpsq;Fk;
ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
gad;ghl;Lf;nfdg; gjpNtLfs; Njrpa nkhopfs; ,uz;bYk; jahhpf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;:
Mapd;> NkYk;:(m)

ePjp vd;Dk; tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s mikr;rh;> mikr;ruitapd;

xUg;ghl;Lld;> mj;jifa VNjDk; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; gjpNtLk; murfUk
nkhopapy;
Ngzg;gLjy;
Ntz;LnkdTk;
eltbf;iffs;
murfUk
nkhopapy; elhj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;LnkdTk; gzpf;fyhk;: mj;Jld;

(M) mj;jifa ePjpkd;wj;jpy; eilngWk; Fwpg;gpl;l VNjDk; eltbf;if gw;wpa

gjpNtL> mj;jifa ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpgjpapdhy; my;yJ mj;jifa
eltbf;ifapy;
vtNuDk;
fl;rpf;fhuuhf
my;yJ
tpz;zg;gfhuuhf
cs;stuhy; my;yJ mj;jifa fl;rpf;fhuupd; my;yJ tpz;zg;gfhuupd;
rl;lg;gbahd gpujpepjpahf ,Ug;gjw;F chpj;Jila vtNuDk; Mspdhy;
mt;thW
Njitg;gLj;jg;gbd;
(mj;jifa
ePjpgjp>
fl;rpf;fhuh;>
tpz;zg;gfhuh; my;yJ Ms; jkpo;nkhopia mwpe;jpuhjtplj;J) murfUk
nkhopapy; Ngzg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) vtNuDk; fl;rpf;fhuh;> my;yJ tpz;zg;gfhuh; my;yJ mj;jifa fl;rpf;fhuhpd;
my;yJ tpz;zg;gfhuhpd; gpujpepjpahf ,Ug;gjw;Fr; rl;lg;gb chpj;Jila
vtNuDk; Ms; eltbf;iffis ve;jnthU Njrpa nkhopapYk; njhLf;fyhk;
vd;gJld;> tof;FiufisAk; Vida Mtzq;fisAk; ve;jnthU Njrpa
nkhopapYk; rkh;g;gpf;fyhk; : mj;Jld; ePjpkd;w eltbf;iffspy; ve;jnthU
Njrpa nkhopapYk; gq;Fgw;wyhk;.
(3)

ePjpkd;wj;jpw; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nkhopia mwpe;jpuhj vtNuDk; ePjpgjp> A+uh;>

fl;rpf;fhuh; my;yJ tpz;zg;gfhuh; my;yJ mj;jifa fl;rpf;fhuhpd; my;yJ
tpz;zg;gfhuhpd;
gpujpepjpahf
,Uf;fntdr;
rl;lg;gb
chpj;Jilatuhd
vtNuDk; Ms;> mj;jifa ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dUs;s eltbf;iffis
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjidAk; mtw;wpy; gq;Fgw;WtjidAk; mtUf;F ,ayr;
nra;tjw;fhf murpdhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLk; Njhjhd Njrpa nkhopapyike;j
Ngr;R nkhop ngah;gigAk;> nkhop ngah;gigAk; ngWk; chpikiaAk;
;
;
rl;lj;Jf;fpzq;f mth; ngWtjw;F chpj;JilatuhapUf;ff; $ba gjpNtl;bd;
mj;jifa VNjDk; ghfj;ij VNjDk; Njrpa nkhopapy; my;yJ mjd; nkhop
ngah;g;gpy; ngWk; chpikiaAk; cilatuhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4)

ePjp vd;Dk; tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s mikr;rh;> mikr;ruitapd;

xUg;ghl;Lld;> VNjDk; ePjpkd;wj;jpYs;s gjpNtLfspYk; eltbf;iffspYk;
my;yJ mit njhlh;ghfTk; vy;yh Nehf;fq;fSf;Fkhf my;yJ gzpg;Gfspw;
355

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;glf; $bathwhd mj;jifa Nehf;fq;fSf;Fkhfj; Njrpa

nkhopay;yhj NtW xU nkhopia VNjDk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; gad;gLj;Jtij
mDkjpj;Jg; gzpg;Gfis toq;fyhk;. xt;nthU
ePjpgjpAk; mj;jifa
gzpg;Gfisr; nraw;gLj;Jtw;Fg; gzpf;fg;gl;ltuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(5) ,t;TWg;Giuapy;:ePjpkd;wk; vd;gJ> ePjp epUthfj;jpw;nfd (ifj;njhopw; gpzf;FfisAk;
Vida gpzf;FfisAk; tpsq;fpj; jPhjJ ,zf;fk; Vw;gLj;Jjy; cl;gl)
; ;
cUthf;fg;gl;L jhgpf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; ePjpkd;wk; my;yJ epaharig vd;W>
my;yJ ePjpg; gzpfis my;yJ ePjp kUtpa gzpfisg; gpuNahfpf;fpd;w
NtNwNjDk; epaha rig my;yJ epWtdk; vd;W> my;yJ gpzf;Ffis
,zf;fpj; jPHggjw;nfd cUthf;fg;gl;Lj; jhgpf;fl;l VNjDk; epaha rig
; ;
my;yJ epWtdk; vd;W nghUshFk;:
ePjpgjp vd;gJ> VNjDk; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyth;> jtprhsh;> jiyik jhq;Fk;
mYtyh;> cWg;gpdh; MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;Fk;: mj;Jld;
gjpNtL vd;gJ> tof;Fiufs;> jPHgGf;fs;> fl;lisfs;> Vida ePjp Kiwr;
; ;
nray;fs;> epUthf Kiwr; nray;fs; vd;gdtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Fk;.
25. ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lthwhd nkhopfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fg;
NghJkhd trjpfis muR Vw;ghL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;tj;jpaha
j;jpy; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;l
nkhopfisg;
gad;gLj;Jt
jw;Fg;
Nghjpa
trjpfis
Vw;ghL
nra;jy;

356

6 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(V 2: 3)
hd/tpLtpg;
epajpr; rl;l rigfSf;F/$l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;F tpLtpf;fg;gLtw;fhd tpLtpg;ig
$l;
ePbg;gjw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;
1. mYtyhpd; ngah;:-......
2. jpizf;fsk;:-..
3. jw;NghJ tfpf;fpd;w gjtp kw;Wk; juk; /tFg;G:-
4. gjtp epue;jukhdjh? Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jilajh vd;gJ?;:
5. mth; gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;Ls;shuh vd;gJ?..........................................................
6. murhq;fj;jpy; Xa;T+jpaj;Jld; $ba gjtpnahd;iw/gjtpfis tfpj;j
Nritf;fhyk; :-.

nkhj;j

7. gpwe;j jpfjp:-...
8. VNjDk;
fl;lha
Nritf;
fhyj;Jf;fhf
murhq;fj;Jf;F
gzpahw;w
cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpdhy;
fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;shuhntdTk;
mt;thnwdpd;
njhlh;ghd g+uz tpsf;fKk;:-

mth;
mJ

9. mth; tpLtpf;fg;gl cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epajpr; rl;l rig / $l;Lj;jhgdk;

:-

10. rigapd; / $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; gjtp:-

11. tpLtpf;FkhW Nfhug;gLtJ rigapd; my;yJ $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; ve;j epajpr; rl;l
Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; vd;gJ?:-
(rl;lj;jpd; gphpitf; FwpggplTk;)
;
12. tpLtpg;gpd; ,ay;G epue;jkhdJ / jw;fhypfkhdJ vd (cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tpUg;g
ntspg;ghl;lf; fbjk; ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;):
13. tpLtpg;G mKyhfpd;w jpfjp/ Nfhug;gLfpd;w ePbg;Gf; fhy vy;iy?:-
14. tpLtpg;Gf; fhyj;ij ePbf;ff; Nfhhpd;> Kd;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpLtpg;gpd; tpguq;fs;:
15. ,jw;F Kd;dh; mth; VNjDk; ntnwhU rigf;F / $l;Lj;jhgdj;Jf;F
tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhuh vd;gJk; mt;thwhapd; mJ njhlh;ghd KOikahd
tpguq;fSk; :-
16. 1971. 09. 03 Me; jpfjpa 59 Mk; ,yf;f jhgdr; Rw;wwpfiff; fbjj;jpdJk; kw;Wk;
;
1972.05.04 jpfjpa 52 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ eph;thfr; Rw;wwpf;ifapdJk; Vw;ghLfs;
Vw;GiladthFnkdpd;
mr;Rw;wwpf;iffSf;fpzq;f
mtjhdpg;Gf;fs;
:
17. ,j;jpizf;fsk;/
nghJj;
jpiwNrhp
vd;gtw;NwhL
,jw;F
Kd;dh;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fhzg;gl;bUg;gpd; mtw;wpd; njhlh;G:.
18. nghUj;jkhd Vida jfty;fs;:-

jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
357

fbjg;

7 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(VII 7: 3)
gjtp ePffk; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
;
nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;fhd gbtk;

Ntjdhjpfspd;

miug;gFjpia

1. cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah;:
2. gjtpg; ngah;:
3. mikr;R/jpizf;fsk;:
4. Ntiy ePffk; nra;ag;gl;l jpfjp:
;
tUlk;:.. khjk;:. jpfjp:..
5. gjtp ePffk; nra;ag;gl;l NghJ fpilf;fg;ngw;w khjhe;j rk;gsk;:
;
6. jtwpd; ,ay;G:.
7. jtwpd; fhuzkhf muRf;F VNjDk; el;lnkhd;W Vw;gl;bUg;gpd; me;el;lj;jpd;
epjpg; ngWkhdk;:
8. xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz elhj;jg;gly; jhkjpg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;
;
9. jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; ghpe;Jiufs;:
jpizf;fsj;jpd; njhlh;G ,yf;fk;:.
..
jpizf;fsj; jityhpd; ifnahg;gk;
.
gjtp

358

8 Mk; gpddpizg;G
gpd;;
(XII 14:4)
(XV- 4:12)
(KOr; rk;gsj;Jld;; $ba fw;if tpLKiw ngWfpd;w mYtyh;fs; ifnahg;gkpl
KOr;
Ntz;ba cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk;)
(jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mq;ffhukpd;wp ,g;gbtj;ij jpUj;jk; nra;ayhfhJ)
P

cld;gbf;if
(,jdfj;J> gpd;dh; murhq;fk; vd rpy ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w) ,yq;if
rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murhq;fk; xU fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk; (,jdfj;J> gpd;dh;
(1)gapYehpd;
mg;gapYeh; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w)gjtp tfpf;fpd;w (1) KOg; ngah;
vd;gth; mLj;j fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk; ,Ue;J> mt;tpU fl;rpapdUk;
Mapuj;J njhshapuj;J>Mk; Mz;L> khjk;
Me; jpfjpahfpa ,d;iwa jpdk; vOjp xg;gkpLfpd;w cld;gbf;ifg;
gj;jpuk;.
(,jdfj;J>
gpd;dh;>
mDruiz
Kfth;
vd
rpy
re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w) dhy; mg;gapYeUf;F
fw;fr; nra;tij ,ayr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L ,jdfj;J gpd;dh; chpa fhyf;nfLntd
Fwpg;gL
P
nra;ag;gLfpd;w

Kjy;
tiuapyhd
fhyj;jpw;F nry;Ygbahfpd;w Gyikg;ghprpnyhd;iw mspj;Js;sikahYk; mt;thNw
mg;gapYeUf;F mf;fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiaf; fw;gij ,ayr; nra;Ak;
nghUl;L ,q;F fPo; tUk; tpjpfSf;Fk; epge;jidfSf;Fk; mika mtUf;F (2)tpLKiwf;
(2). KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if tpLKiwia toq;f ,yq;if fhyk;
rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murhq;fk; ,zq;fpAs;sikahYk;>
mt;thNw
,t;tpjpfSf;Fk;
epge;jidfSf;Fk;
,zq;f
mg;Gyikg;ghprpiy
Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; mg;gzpf;fhf (3) f;Fr; nry;tjw;Fk;
mg;gapYeh; ,zq;fpAs;sikahYk;> jw;NghJ vOjp xg;gkplg;gLfpd;w cld;gbf;ifapd;
cs;slf;fk; tUkhW:1. murhq;fk; tpjpf;fpd;w NghJ mg;gapYeh; (3): w;Fr; nrd;W
mDruiz
Kfth;
kw;Wk;/my;yJ
..
dhy;
mth;
rhh;ghf
jahh;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpia chpa fhyf;nfLtpy;
myl;rpakpd;wpf; fw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.
2. mg;gapYeh; (3) ,w;F tUif je;jjd; gpd;dh; mDruiz
Kfthpd; eph;thfg; nghWg;ghsUf;F jhd; tUif je;Js;isik gw;wp mwptpj;J>
jdJ
mYty;fs;
njhlh;ghf
mt;tDruiz
Kfth;
kw;Wk;/
my;yJ

dhy;
epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w
eghpdhNyh
my;yJ
egh;fspdhNyh mbf;fb toq;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J mwpTWj;jy;fisAk; gpd;gw;Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3. mg;gapYeh; (3) y; ,Uf;fpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; mth; mf;fy;tp
kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpf;F chpj;jhd ve;jNthh; mYtiyAk; Mw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thNw
jdJ
eltbf;iffs;>
tjpT>
Vida
tplaq;fs;
njhlh;ghf. kpUe;J fpilf;fpd;w midj;J mwpTWj;jy;fisAk;
FiwNaJkpd;wp Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4. mg;gapYeh;.dJ mq;ffhuj;ij Neufhyj;Jld; vOj;J %yk;
P
ngw;Wf; nfhs;shky;> ,q;F Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lg;gl;Ls;s jifikfs; kw;Wk; /my;yJ
gapw;rp jtph;ej Ntnwt;tifNaDk; jifikfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ gapw;rpnahd;iwg;
;
ngwNth mj;jifa xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf NtnwhU fw;if my;yJ
gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiaf; fw;fNth Fwpj;j fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; Kidaf; $lhJ.
359

(3)ehL

5. gapw;rpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; VNjDnkhU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jd

f;F Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s trjpfspd; Neub tpistpd; fhuzkhf
;
mg;gapYeh;
VNjDk;
xU
Gjpa
nrad;Kiwia>
njhopEl;g
Kiwia my;yJ nghwpKiwiaf; fz;L gpbj;jhy; my;yJ mJgw;wpg; ghPlrpj;Jg;
;
ghh;jjhy; mth; cldbahf mg;Gjpa nrad;Kiw> njhopEl;g fiyKiw my;yJ (4)
;
nghwpKiw gw;wpa rfy
t pguq;fSk; jpizf;fsj;
mlq;fpa tpsf;fnkhd;iwg; gjpTj; jghypy; (4) w;F mDg;gp itj;jy; jiythpd;
gjtpg; ngah;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw dhy; mJ ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; tiu mth;
mt;tplaj;ij ,ufrpakhf itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6. mg;gapYeuhy;
mf;fw;if
kw;Wk;
gapw;rp
ghlnewpf;
fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w Ntiynahd;W my;yJ epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;w Nritnahd;W
rhh;ghf
jdJ
fw;if
kw;Wk;
gapw;rpg;
ghlnewpf;Fg;
nghWg;ghfTs;s
mjpfhhpfsplkpUe;J ve;jnthU fl;lzj;ijNah my;yJ gzj;ijNah NfhUjy;>
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy; my;yJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; $lhJ. Nkw;Fwpj;jthW mj;jifa
VNjDk;
fl;lznkhd;Nwh
my;yJ
gznkhd;Nwh
mtUf;F
VNjDnkhU
re;jh;ggj;jpy;
;
nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gl;lhy;
(4).dhy;
tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;wthW mth; me;epjp njhlh;ghd nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffis
vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
7. mg;gapYeh; jhd; (3) .,y; jq;fpapUf;fpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; jdJ
fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rp njhlh;ghd gUt mwpf;iffis mDruiz Kfthpd;
epUthfg; gpujhdpA+lhf mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jp (4) ,w;F mDg;gp
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
8. mt;thNw>
m) mg;gapYehpd; Ntiy kw;Wk;/my;yJ elj;ij jpUg;jpfukhf ,y;yhjtplj;J>
M) Neha;tha;ggl;lik my;yJ
;
njhlh;eJk;
;
gapw;rp
ngw
jifikaw;wtuhapd;>

cldy hPjpahf gytPdKw;wik fhuzkhf

mg;gapYeh;
nghUj;jkw;wtuhapd;
my;yJ

,)

mg;gapYeh; ,q;F tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs;

vd;gtw;wpw;F mika ele;J nfhs;sj; jtWthuhapd;>

kw;Wk;

epge;jidfs;

<)

mg;gapYeh; jhd; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w fy;tp njhlh;ghf (4) .,w;F

gUt mwpf;iffis mDg;gp itg;gijg; Gwf;fzpg;ghuhapd;>

(c) mg;gapYeh; murhq;fj;ijNah my;yJ me;ehl;L kf;fisNah

my;yJ
me;ehl;bd;
gof;fq;fisNah
tpkh;rpg;ghuhapd;
my;yJ
mJ
njhlh;ghd
nghUj;jkw;w
ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iw
ntspapLthuhapd;>
,t;nthg;ge;jj;ij twpjhf;fp mg;gapYeiu ve;jnthU re;jh;ggj;jpYk; kPzLk;
;
;
tutiog;gjw;F (4),w;Fr; Rje;jpuk; cz;L.
VNjDnkhU tpjj;jpy; xU Kf;fpa fhuzj;jpdhy; mDruiz Kfth;
mg;gapYehpd; gpuahz cjtpj; njhifapypUe;J kPs; tUiff;fhd gpuahzr;
nryit toq;fhjpUf;fj; jPhkhdpf;Fkhapd;> ,yq;iff;fhd kPstUiff;Fhpa
;
;
gpuahzr; nryit mg;gapYeh; jhNd jhq;fpf; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.
9. (3) .. ,y; mf;fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rp Kbtile;jjd;
gpd;dh; jdf;F (4).,lkpUe;J NtNwJk; fl;lis fpilf;fg;
ngwtpy;iyNay;>
mg;gapYeh;
cldbahf
,yq;iff;F
kWgbAk;
te;J
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; jdJ flikfis kPzLk; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
;
mt;thW
kPzLk;
;
flikiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhz;l
jpfjp
Kjy;
(5). Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhyj;jpw;F murhq;fj;jpw;Fg; gzpGhpa
360

(5) fl;lha
Nritf;
fhyk;

Ntz;Lnkd tpjpf;fg;gLkplj;J mt;tpjpf;fpzq;f mf;fhyg; gFjp KbtilAk; tiu

murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; gzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10. njhlh;ghd mf; fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiaf;
fw;fpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; mg;gapYeh; jdJ jpizf;fsjjpd;; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
ruhrhpahfTk; gpuj;jpNafkhfTk; gaDilj;jhd tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l
mwpTg;gug;gpid
cs;slf;fpa
g+uz
mwpf;ifnahd;iw
jhd;
Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;W
khjq;fSf;Fs;
jdJ
jpizf;fs
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
mwpe;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf(4)..,lk;
rkh;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
11. ..,y; ,Uf;fpd;w NghJ Neha;tha;ggl;lik fhuzkhf jdJ
;
gapw;rpf; fhyf;nfLit KbTWj;JkhNwh my;yJ ePbf;fr; nra;AkhNwh Nfhhp
mg;gapYehpdhy;(4),lk; tpz;zg;gg; gbtnkhd;W rkh;ggpf;fg;gLkhapd;>
;
Neha;tha;ggl;Ls;sikia
;
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
(6).apdhy;
mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l rhd;wpjo;
P
xd;iwAk; mt;tpz;zg;gj;NjhL rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
12. VNjDnkhU tplak; fhuzkhf gapYeUf;F mg;gapw;rpf; fhyj;jpd; NghJ ePbg;G
mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;lhy;
P
mt;thW
ePbf;fg;gl;l
fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs;
mth;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy;
cs;s
tpjpKiwfSf;fpzq;f
njhlh;eJk;
;
gapw;rpiag;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ePbf;fg;gl;l mf;fhyf;nfLTk; gapw;rpngWk;
fhyf;nfLtpd;
xU
gFjpnad
Muk;gj;jpNyNa
cl;Nrh;f;fg;gl;l
xd;whff;
fUjg;gLtNjhL mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyf;nfL njhlh;ghfTk; ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd;
Vw;ghLfs; vy;yh tifapYk; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;jthW mf;fhyf;nfLit ePbg;gjw;F mq;ffhuk; mspf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; kPzLk;
P
;
flikiaf;
ifNaw;wjd;
gpd;dh;
,q;F
Muk;gj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
Mz;L fhyf;nfLTf;F Nkyjpfkhf NkYk; xU fhyf;nfLTf;F
murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; Nrit nra;a Ntz;LnkdTk; tpjpf;fg;gl;lhy; mk;Nkyjpf
fhyf;nfL fopAk; tiu mg;gapYeh; murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; Nrit nra;a ,j;jhy;
,zq;Ffpd;whh;.
13. (m)

mg;gapYeh; mg;ghlnewpapd; fhyf;nfL Kbtiltjw;F Kd;dh; (4)

,dhy; jpUg;jpaw;wit vdf; fUjg;glf; rpw;rpy fhuzq;fspdhy;
jdJ Gyikg; ghprpypypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfpf;nfhz;lhy; my;yJ jdJ fw;if
kw;Wk; gapw;rp Mfpatw;iwf; iftpl;Ltpl;lhy;> ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; fPo;
fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w midj;Jg; gad;fSk; mtUf;F chpjjw;witfshff;
;
fUjg;gLk;. mNjNghd;W mth; Nfl;L tpyfpf;nfhz;l jpfjp tiu mg;Gyikg;
ghprpy; njhlh;ghf murhq;fKk; mDruiz KftUk; mth; rhh;ghf nrytpl;l
nrytpdq;fis
KOikahf
murhq;fj;jpw;F
kPsr;
nrYj;j
mth;
flikg;gl;Ls;shh;. NkYk; ,yq;iff;F kPzLk; tUtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr;
;
nra;J nfhs;tJk; mg;gpuahzj;Jf;fhd gazr; rPlLf;fhd gzj;ijr;
;
nrytpLtJk; mtuhNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(M)

mg;gapYeUf;F
toq;fg;gl;l
mg;gapw;rp
trjpfs;
mthpd;
Ntiy
kw;Wk;/my;yJ elj;ij vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhditahf mikahj fhuzj;jpdhy;
mDruiz
Kfthpdhy;
nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fg;gl;lhy;
my;yJ
,q;F
8
(m)>(,)>(<) my;yJ (c) vd;w gphpTfspd; fPo; mg;gapYeh; kPzLk; ,yq;iff;F
;
miof;fg;gl;lhy;
my;yJ
,yq;iff;F
kPzLk;
;
tUif
jUkhW
fl;lisaplg;gl;likahy; mg;gapYeh; ,yq;iff;F kPzLk; tUif je;jhy;
;
my;yJ jdJ fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewp Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dh; ,d;Nwy;
chpa fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dh; mf;fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;ljd;
gpd;dh; kPzLk; flikiaf; ifNaw;fj; jtwpdhy; my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
;
kPzLk; flikiaf; ifNaw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh; Nkw;Fwpj;jthW jdJ
;
flikiaf;
ifNaw;Wf;
nfhz;l
jpfjpapypUe;J
Mff;
Fiwe;jJ
361

(6) fy;tp
gapYk;
ehl;by;
cs;s
,yq;ifg;
gpujpepjp

(5).
Mz;LfshtJ murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; Nrit nra;aj;
jtwpdhy; my;yJ Nkw;Fwpj;jthW jdJ flikiaf; ifNaw;Wf; nfhz;ljd;
gpd;dh; me;j. Mz;L fhyf;nfL foptjw;F Kd;dh;
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s epakdj;jpypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfpf;
nfhz;lhy; my;yJ me;j (5).fhyf;nfL fopa Kd;dh;
tpidj; jpwdpd;ik fhuzkhf my;yJ NtW VJ xd;wpd; fhuzkhf mth;
gjtpePffk; nra;ag;gl;lhy; ,d;Nwy; gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gl;lhy; my;yJ me;j
;
Mz;L fhyf;nfL fopa Kd;dh; mthpd; taJ mWgij
mila
Kd;dh;
,isg;ghw
tpUg;gk;
njhptpj;jpUe;jhy;
my;yJ
,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; NtNwNjDk; epge;jidiag; gpd;gw;w mth; jtwpdhy;
mJtiu ,g;Gyikg; ghprpYf;fhf mg;gapYeh; rhh;ghf murhq;fj;jpw;Fk;
mDruiz KftUf;Fk; nrytpl Ntz;b Vw;gl;l nrytpdq;fis mg;gapYeh;
murhq;fj;jpw;F kPsr; nrYj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
14. mg;gapYeh; jdJ gapw;rpia Kbj;J tpl;L my;yJ chpa fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dh; gapw;rp
,ilepWj;jg;gl;L ,yq;iff;F kPs tUif jUkplj;J Nkw;Fwpj;j me;j (5)
. Mz;L fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;F mtiur; Nritapy; <LgLj;j
murhq;fk;
gpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd
,q;F
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
ve;jnthd;wpdhYk;
#rfkhf
czh;jjg;gl;Ls;sjhff;
;
fUjg;glf;
$lhnjd;gNjhL>
mt;thW
fUjg;gl;lnjd nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;glTk; $lhJ.
15. Nkw;Fwpj;j
12Mk;
13Mk;
gphpTfspd;
fPo;
murhq;fj;jpw;F
mwtplg;gl
Ntz;bajhfTk; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;bajhfTk; cs;s gzj; njhif
njhlh;gpyhd
fzf;F
ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;whff;
fUjg;glf;$baJk;
(4)..dhy;
my;yJ
mth;
rhh;ghf
mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lnjdf;
fUjg;glf;$baJkhd Xh; Mtzk;> mJ vOjg;gl;L ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lnjdTk;
mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; my;yJ mjpy; ,lg;gl;Ls;s ifnahg;gq;fs;
ep&gpf;fg;gLtjw;F Nkyjpf my;yJ NtW fhuzpfs; vitAk; Njitg;glhj
Kfj;Njhw;w mstpyhd rhl;rpnahd;nwdTk; ,j;jhy; cld;ghL nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
16. Nkw;Fwpj;j 8Mk;> 9 Mk; kw;Wk; 13 Mk; gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU
tplak; njhlh;ghfTk; (4). dhNyh my;yJ mth; rhh;ghfNth
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l rhd;wpjnohd;W> mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; my;yJ
,lg;gl;Ls;s ifnahg;gq;fs; vd;gd ep&gpf;fg;gLtjw;F Nkyjpf my;yJ NtW
fhuzpfs; vitAk; Njitg;glhj Kfj;Njhw;w mstpyhd rhl;rpnahd;nwdTk;
,j;jhy; cld;ghL nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
17. vd;w nrhw;nwhlhpd; %yk; fUjg;gth; (4)..
vDk; gjtpia tfpg;gtNuh my;yJ mg;gjtpapy; gjpy; flik Mw;WgtNuh my;yJ
jw;NghJ (4) dhy; Mw;wg;gLfpd;w flikfis mg;NghJ Mw;wpa
cj;jpNahfj;jNuh Mthh;.
18. nrytpdq;fs; vd;w nrhy; gapw;rpf; fhyf;nfLTf;Fs; gapYeUf;F toq;fg;gl;l
rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; gbfs;> gazr; rPlLf;fhd nryTfs; mg;gapw;rpapidg; ngw;Wf;
;
nfhz;bUe;j NghJ VNjDk; tpNrl nfhLg;gdnthd;W toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; me;jg;
gbfs;> itj;jpar; nryTfs;> mg;gapw;rpg; ghlnewpf;fhd fl;lzq;fs;> Kw;gzq;fs;
my;yJ gbfs; vd;w tifapy; gapYeUf;Nfh my;yJ mth; rhh;ghfNth VNjDk;
gzj;njhif nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd; mg;gzk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk;.

362

,jw;Fr; rhl;rpahf ,t;thtzj;NjhL njhlh;Gila mt;tpU jug;gpdh;fSk; Mapuj;J

njhs;shapuj;JMk;
Mz;L.khjk;
Me;
Njjp
nfhOk;gpy; itj;J ifnahg;gkpl;ldh;.
,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauRf;fhf kw;Wk; mJ rhh;ghfr; nraw;gLfpd;w
..fPo; tUk; rhl;rpahsh;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lhnudTk;

ifnahg;gk;
rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1. ifnahg;gk; :-..
ngah;:.
Kfthp:
2. ifnahg;gk; :- .
ngah;:.
Kfthp:.
mg;gapYeh; gpd;tUk; rhl;rpahsh;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhnudTk;

gapYehpd; ifnahg;gk;
rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1. ifnahg;gk; :-
ngah;:.
Kfthp;:..
2. ifnahg;gk; :.
ngah;:
Kfthp

363

9 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XII 16:5)
(XV 5:1)
rk;gskw;w fw;if tpLKiwapy; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifnahg;gkplNtz;ba
cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk;
(jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mq;ffhukpd;wp ,g;gbtj;ij jpUj;jpaikf;ff; $lhJ)
P
(,jdfj;J gpd;dh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w (1).vd;gth; (1)
xU fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk; (,jdfj;J gpd;dh; murhq;fk; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w) ,yq;if cj;j; pNahfj;
jhpd KOg;
rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murhq;fj;jpwfhf kw;Wk; Mj rhh;ghf nraw;gLfpd;w ngaUk;
;
gjtpg;
(,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh; (2)vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w) ,yq;ifapd; ngaUk;
(3)gjtpia
tfpf;fpd;w
(2)
mLj;j (2) epWtdj;
jiythpd;
fl;rpf;fhuuhftpUe;J (3) . Gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w me;j (3) ,d; KOg; ngah;
(3) epWtdj;
gpd;dh; mg;gjtpf;F fhyf;fpukj;jpy; epakdk; nra;ag;glTs;s mtuJ gpd;DWNthUk; jiythpd;
(3)vDk; nrhw;nwhlUf;Fs; mlq;Fth;) mt;tpU fl;rpapduhYk; gjtpg; ngah;
(4)
Mapuj;Jj;
njhs;shapuj;JMk;
Mz;L
.khjk;Me; rk;gskw;w
jpfjpahfpa
,d;W
vOjpf;
ifnahg;gkplg;gLfpd;w
cld;gbf;ifg;
gj;jpuk;. tpLKiwf;
fhyk;
(5)..w;Fr; nrd;W (6) gw;wpa fw;if/gapw;rpg; (5)fw;if/gap
w;rp
ghlnewpnahd;iwf; fw;gij ,ayr; nra;aj; jf;fthW Nkw;Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; ghlnewpf;Fr;
;
Kjd;
Kjyhf
(4)..khj
fhynkhd;wpw;F
rk;gskw;w nry;Yfpdw
ehL
tpLKiwiaf; NfhhpapUg;gjhYk;>
(6)fw;if/gap
mt;thNw mg;gzpf;fhf mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F 19.. Mk; jpfjp Muk;gpf;fpd;w
(4).khj
fhynkhd;wpw;F
rk;gskw;w
tpLKiw
toq;f
murhq;fk;
,zq;fpapUg;gjhYk;>
,g;nghOJ vOjpf; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w cld;gbf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; tUkhW: (1) (5)f;Fr; nrd;W (6) njhlh;ghd fy;tp/ gapw;rpg;
ghlnewpnahd;iwf; fw;gij ,ayr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L Nkw;Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
19 Mk; Njjp Kjy; (4)khjq;fSf;F rk;gskw;w tpLKiwia
mDkjpf;f murhq;fk; cld;gLfpd;wJ.
(2) mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;
(i) Nkw;Fwpj;j rk;gskw;w tpLKiwia mDkjpf;ff; fhuzkhd fw;if/
gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiaf; FiwNtJkpd;wp Cf;fj;NjhL fw;gjhfTk;>
(ii) me;j (3),d; Kd;dDkjpapd;wpj; jdJ fw;if/
gapw;rpg; ghlnewpia khw;wpaikf;fNth my;yJ mf;fw;if /gapw;rpg;
ghlnewpapd; fhyj;ijr; RUf;fpf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ mt;Ntjdkw;w
tpLKiwapy; vQ;rpAs;s ve;jnthU fhyg;gFjpiaAk; Ntnwe;jg; gzpapYk;;
<LgLj;jNth my;yJ gad;gLj;jNth khl;lhnjdTk;>
(iii) Nkw;Fwpj;j Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyk; Kw;Wg; ngwy; mt;thwpd;Nwy;
Nkw;Fwpj;j fy;tp / gapw;rpg; ghlnewp KbTf;Ftuy; Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ
Kjypy; ,lk; ngWfpwNjh mJ ,lk; ngw;W Kbe;jTld;, ,yq;iff;F
kPzLk; tUif je;J> murhq;fk; vLf;fpd;w jPhkhdj;ij ,Wjp Kbthf
;
;
;
Vw;W>
mjw;Ff;
fl;Lg;gl;L>
murhq;fk;
tpjpf;fpd;wthW
VNjDk;
gjtpnahd;wpw;fhd
Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhz;L
Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jpfjpapypUe;J (7). khj fhyj;jpw;F
Fiwahj
xUfhyg;gFjpf;Ff;
murhq;fj;jpd;
fPo;
gzpGupaf;
fl;Lg;gl;Ls;shnudTk;,
(iv) mth; Fwpj;j jifikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jtwpd; my;yJ jdf;F;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyk; Kw;Wg;ngWfpd;w NghJ
,yq;iff;F kPzLk; tUif ju kWg;gpd; my;yJ ,yq;iff;F kPzLk;
;
;
tUif je;jjd; gpd;dh; Nkw;Fwpj;jthW murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;fj;
jtwpd;
my;yJ
murhq;fj;jpd;
fPo;
Ntiyiag;
364

w;rpg;
ghlnewp

nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh;,

Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;l
jpfjpapypUe;J
Mff;
Fiwe;jJ
(7)khjq;fNsDk;
gzpGupaj;
jtwpd;
my;yJ
Nkw;Fwpj;jthW
Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;du; me;j(7)..khj fhyk;
epiwtila Kd;du; murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L
tpyfpd; my;yJ me;j(7).khj fhyk; Kbtila Kd;du;
tpidj;jpwdpd;ik my;yJ nrytpdq;fisf; Fiwj;jy; Mfpa fhuzq;fs;
jtph;ej
;
NtNwNjDk;
fhuznkhd;wpdhy;
NritapypUe;J
ePffg;gbd;;
;
,d;Nwy; gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gbd;, mg;gbAkpd;Nwy; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd;
;
Vida
epge;jidfspy;
vijANk
gpd;gw;wj;jtwpd;,
,yq;ifapd;
nry;Ygbahd gzj;jpy; (8)...&ghit murhq;fj;jpw;F
nrYj;JtjhfTk;>
,j;jhy;; ,zf;fk; njhptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
(3)

jdf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyj;ij ePbf;fr; nra;AkhW

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; NfhUfpd;w NghJ murhq;fj;jpd jdpahd jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f
mt;Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf;fhyj;ij mbf;fb ePbf;fr; nra;a murhq;fj;jpw;F
;
KbAnkdTk;>
jpwj;jtu;fspilNa
,j;jhy;
NkYk;
cld;ghL
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
mg;gbapUe;j
NghjpYk;
Ntjdkw;w
tpLKiwf;fhyk;
mt;thW
ePbf;fr;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w
NghJ
kPzLk;
;
flikiaf;
ifNaw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;du; Nritahw;w Ntz;ba fl;lha Nritf;fhyk;
murhq;fj;jhy; jPhkhdpf;fg;ggLfpd;w
;
kw;nwhU
Nkyjpf fhynkhd;wpdhYk;>
mNj
Nghd;W ,t;nthg;ge;jj;jpd; epge;jidfis
kPwpdhy;
Nkw;Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
nrYj;j Ntz;ba epjp murhq;fj;jpdhy; jPhkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;w
;
kw;nwhu;
Nkyjpfj; njhifapdhYk; tpfpjhrhu hPjpapy; mjpfupf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
* fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;s

Fwpg;igg;

ghh;ff.
;

(4)

Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyk; mt;thW ePbf;fg;gLtijaLj;J cj;jpNahfj;jh;

gzpGhpaf; flikg;gl;Ls;s
Mff;Fiwe;j fl;lha
Nritf;fhyKk; kw;Wk;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifapYs;s
epge;jidfs;
kPwwg;gl;lhy;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
nfhLg;gdT
nra;a
Ntz;bAs;s
jz;lg;gzKk;
tpfpjhrhu
hPjpapy;
mjpfhpf;fg;gLfpd;w
re;jh;ggnkhd;wpy;>
;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy;
jw;NghJ
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf;fhy vy;iy> fl;lha Nritf;fhyk;
;
kw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
nrYj;j Ntz;ba jz;lg;gzk; Mfpa ,tw;wpw;Fg;
gjpyhf
mt;Ntjdkw;w
tpLKiwf;
fhyg;gFjpfspd;
nkhj;jf;
$l;Lj;njhifAk;>
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
nrYj;j
Ntz;ba
jz;lg;gzj;
njhiffspy; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj;njhifAk; ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; chpa gphpTfspy;
Kiwahf cs;slf;fg;gl;litahff; fUjg;gl;L thrpf;fg;gl Ntz;LnkdTk;
nghUs;Nfhly;
nra;ag;gl
Ntz;LnkdTk;
,j;jhy;
cld;ghL
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.*

(5)

gapw;rpia epiwT nra;jikahNyh my;yJ Ntjdkw;w tpLKiw mjw;F

Kd;dh;
Kbtile;jikahNyh
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
,yq;iff;F
tUif
jUfpd;wNghJ Nkw;Fwpj;j (7) khj
fhynkhd;wpw;F mtiur; Nritapy; <LgLj;j murhq;fk; gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf
,q;F Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vJTk; czu;jJtjhff; fUjg;glyhfhJ.
;

(6)

Nkw;Fwpj;j 2 Mk; 3 Mk; kw;Wk; 4

Mk; gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
ve;jnthU tplak;
njhlh;ghfNtDk; (3) . dhNyh
my;yJ mth;
rhh;ghfNth ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l rhd;wpjnohd;W> mjpy;
mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; my;yJ mjpy; ,lg;gl;Ls;s ifnahg;gq;fs; vd;gd
365

(7) fl;lha
Nritf;
fhyk; (,J
XII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;
jpd; 16:15
Mk; cg
gphpTf;fpzq;
f
fzf;fplg;g
Ljy;
Ntz;Lk;)

jz;lidg;
gzk;(
,J XV
Mk;
mj;jpaha
j;jpd; S:2
Nk; cg
gphptpwfi
;
ka
fzf;fplg;
gly;
Ntz;Lk;)

ep&gpf;fg;gLtjw;F Nkyjpf my;yJ NtW fhuzpfs; vitAk; Njitg;glhj

Kfj;Njhw;w mstpy; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f rhl;rpnahd;nwdTk; ,j;jhy;
cld;ghL
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
(7)

(2) . vd;w
nrhw;nwhlhpd; %yk; fUjg;gLgth; (2)
gjtpia tfpg;gtNuh my;yJ gjpw;flik Mw;WgtNuh my;yJ
(2) dhy; jw;NghJ Mw;wg;gLfpd;w gzpfis
mg;Nghijf;F Mw;wpa
cj;jpNahfj;jtNuh Mthh;.

,jw;Fr; rhl;rpfshf ,t;thtzj;NjhL njhlh;Gila ,Ujpwj;jth;fshYk; Mapuj;Jj;

njhshapuj;J
Mk; Mz;L khjk; . Me; jpfjp
,y; itj;J ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lJ.
,yq;ifr; rdehafr; Nrhryprf; FbauRf;fhfTk; mJ
rhh;ghfTk;
fPo; tUNthhpd; Kd;dpiyapy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhh; vdTk;>

Fwpj;j

(2)

rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1. ifnahg;gk; :-..
ngah;:.
Kfthp:
2. ifnahg;gk; :- .
ngah;:.
Kfthp:
Fwpj;j
(1)
..
ifnahg;gkpl;lhnudTk;

fPotUk;
;

rhl;rpahsh;fspd;

Kd;dpiyapy;

ifnahg;gk;
rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1. ifnahg;gk; :-
ngah;:.
Kfthp;:..
2. ifnahg;gk; :.
ngah;:
Kfthp

* Fwpg;G
(1) cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Ntjdkw;w yPTf;fhyk;> cld;gbf;ifapy; Muk;gj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhyj;ijAk; jhz;b ePbf;fr; nra;ag;gLfpd;wNghJ
mjw;F
tpfpjhrhu
hPjpay;
fl;lhar;
Nritf;fhyKk;
jz;lidg;
gzKk;
mjpfhpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l fl;lhar; Nritf;fhyk; kw;Wk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l jz;lidg; gzk;
vd;gd yPT ePbf;fr;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w re;jh;ggj;jpNyNa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
;
mwptpf;fg;gl;L mjw;fhd mtuJ tpUg;gk; vOj;J %yk;
ngwg;gl;L mJ
cld;gbf;ifNahL ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
366

10 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
16:
(XII 16: 5)
hf/ntspehl;
ntspehl;by; Ntjdj;Jld; $ba gzpf;; ifaspg;nghd;Wf;fhf ntspehl;L
Ntiynahd;wpidf; ifNaw;gjw;fhf Ntjdkw;w tpLKiw mspf;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;ba cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk;.
$lhJ)
(jhgdg; gzpg;ghsupd; mDkjpapd;wp ,g;gbtk; jpUj;jk; nra;ag;glf; $lhJ
(,jdfj;Jg; gpd;du; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; vd Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w)(1)vd;gtu;
xU fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk; (,jdfj;Jg; gpd;du; murhq;fk; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w)
,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauRf;fhfTk; mjd;; rhu;gpYk; nrayhw;Wfpd;w
(,jdfj;Jg;
gpd;du;
(2)....
vdf;
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w)
,yq;ifapd; (2)....gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w (3) ..mLj;j
fl;rpf;fhuuhfTkpUe;J ((2).... gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w me;j
(3)..d;
gpd;du;
mg;gjtpf;F
fhyf;
fpukj;jpy;
epakd
nra;ag;glTs;s mtuJ gpd;DWNthUk; (2). vd;w nrhw;nwhlUf;Fs;
mlq;Fgit) ,t;tpuz;L fl;rpapduhYk; Mapuj;Jj;njhs;shapuj;J Mk;
Mz;L
khjk;Me;
Njjpahd
,d;W
vOjpf;
ifnahg;gkplg;gLfpd;w
cld;gbf;if
gbtk;.
(5)w;Fr;
nrd;W
(6)gzpf;ifaspg;nghd;iw/
;
Ntiytha;gnghd;iwf;
;
ifNaw;fj;jf;fthW mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Kjd; Kiwahf (4)khj
fhynkhd;wpw;F Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwiaf; NfhupAs;sikahYk;>
mNjNghy;
mjw;fhf
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
19Me;
Njjpad;W
Muk;gpf;fpd;w(4)..khj fhynkhd;wpw;F Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwia toq;f
murhq;fk; ,zq;fpAs;sikahYk;>

(1)cj;jpN
ahfj;jhpd;
KOg;nga
Uk; gjtpg;
ngaUk;
(2)
jpizf;fsj;
jiythpd;
gjtpg; ngah;
(3)
jpizf;fsj;
jiythpd;
KOg; ngah;
(4)
rk;gskw;w
tpLKiwf;
fhyk;
(5)gzp
xg;gilg;Gf;F/
njhopiyg;
ifNaw;gjw;F
r; nry;fpd;w
ehL
(6)gzp
xg;gilg;G/nj
hopyp,ay;G

jw;NghJ vOjpf; ifnahg;gkplg;gLfpd;w ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk;

tUkhW:(1) (5)-,w;Fr;
nrd;W
(6)...gzpf;ifaspg;nghd;iw/
Ntiynahd;iwf; ifNaw;fj;jf;f tifapy; Nkw;Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
19..Me; Njjp Kjy;
(4)khjq;fSf;F Ntjdkw;w
tpLKiwia mq;ffupf;f murhq;fk; ,zq;Ffpd;wJ.
P
(2) mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;:(i) Nkw;Fwpj;j
Ntjdkw;w
tpLKiwia
mDkjpf;ff;
fhuzkhd
gzpf;ifaspg;gpw;F/ Ntiyf;Fhpa eltbf;iffisf; FiwNtJkpd;wp
Mw;WthnudTk;>
(ii) Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwapy; cs;s fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; (3).d;
Kd;dDkjpiag;
ngwhky;
jdJ
gzpf;ifaspg;ig/Ntiyia
khw;wpaikf;fNth my;yJ mg;gzpf;ifaspg;gpd;/ Ntiyapd; fhyj;ijr;
RUf;fNth my;yJ mt;Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwapy; vQ;rpAs;s ve;jnthU
fhyg;gFjpiaAk;
Ntnwe;jnthU
tplaj;jpw;fhfTk;
<LgLj;jNth
my;yJ gad;gLj;jNth khl;lhnudTk;>
(iii) Nkw;Fwpj;j Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyk; Kw;Wg;ngwy; mt;thwpd;Nwy;
Nkw;Fwpj;j gzpf;ifaspg;G/ njhopy; KbTf;Ftuy; Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ
Kjypy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wNjh mJ ,lk;ngw;W Kbe;jTld; ,yq;iff;F
kPzLk; tUif je;J murhq;fk; vLf;fpd;w jPukhdj;ij ,Wjp Kbthf
;
;
Vw;gjw;Ff;
fl;Lg;gl;L
murhq;fk;
tpjpf;fpd;wthW
VNjDk;
gjtpnahd;wpw;fhd Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;L mt;thW
Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhz;l
jpfjpapypUe;J
(7)khjj;jpw;Ff;;
Fiwahj
xU
fhyg;gFjpf;F
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; gzpGupaf gpzpf;fgl;Ls;shnudTk;>
367

(7) fl;lha
Nritf;
fhyk; (,J
XII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jp
d; 16:15 Mk;
cg gphpTf;F
cWg;Giuf;F
,zq;f
fzf;fplg;gL
jy; Ntz;Lk;)

(iv) jdf;F toq;fg;gl;l Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf;fhyk; Kw;Wg; ngWfpd;w

NghJ ,yq;iff;F kPzLk; tUif juj; jtWkplj;J >my;yJ
;
,yq;iff;F
kPzLk;
;
tUif
je;jjd;
gpd;du;>
Nkw;Fwpj;jthW
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jtWkplj;J
my;yJ Nkw;Fwpj;jthW murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhz;ljd; gpd;du;; me;j (7).... khjq;fNsDk;
gzpGupaj;jtWkplj;J
my;yJ
Nkw;Fwpj;jthW
Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sj;
jtWkplj;J
my;yJ
Nkw;Fwpj;jthW
Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhz;ljd;
gpd;dh;
me;j
(7)
..khj fhyk; Kbtila Kd;du;> tpidj; jpwdpd;ik
my;yJ nrytpdq;fisf; Fiwj;jy; Mfpa fhuzq;fs; jtpu;e;j
NtNwNjDk;
fhuznkhd;wpdhy;;
NritapypUe;J
ePffg;;gLkplj;J
;
,d;Nwy;
gjtpapypUe;J
mfw;wg;gLkplj;J
mJTkpd;Nwy;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd;
Vida
epge;jidfspy;
vijAk;
gpd;gw;wj;
;
jtWkplj;J
jhd;
,yq;ifapd;
nry;Ygbahd
gzj;jpy;
(8)
.... &ghf;fis murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;JthnudTk;
,j;jhy; ,zq;Ffpd;whu;.
3. jdf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyf;nfLit ePbf;fr; nra;J jUkhW
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; NfhUfpd;w NghJ ntWkNd murhq;fj;jpd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f,
mt;Ntjdkw;w
tpLKiwf;
fhyj;ij
mbf;fb
ePbf;fr;
nra;tjw;F
murhq;fj;jpw;F
KbAnkdTk;
jpwj;jtu;fspilNa
NkYk;
,zq;fpf;
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.*
mg;gbapUe;j
NghjpYk;
Ntjdkw;w
tpLKiwf;fhyk;
mt;thW ePbf;fr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w NghJ kPzLk; flikiaf; ifNaw;Wf;
;
nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh;, Nritahw;w Ntz;ba fl;lha Nritf;fhyk; murhq;fj;jhy;
jPhkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;w
;
kw;nwhU
mf;Fiwe;j
Nkyjpf
fhynkhd;wpdhYk;
mNjNghd;W
,t;nthg;ge;jj;jpd;
epge;jidfis
kPwpdhy;
Nkw;Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba epjp murhq;fj;jpdhy; jPhkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;w
;
kw;nwhU
Nkyjpfj;
njhifapdhYk;
tpfpjhrhu
hPjpapy;
mjpfhpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.*
4. Ntjdkw;w
yPTf;
fhyf;nfL
mt;thW
ePbf;fg;gLtijj;
njhlu;eJ
;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; Nritahw;wf; flikggl;Ls;s Mff; Fiwe;j Nritf; fhyKk;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifia
kPwpdhy;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;
nrYj;j
Ntz;bAs;s
jz;lg;gzKk;;
tpfpj
rkkhf
mjpfhpf;fg;gLfpd;w
re;jh;g;gnkhd;wpy;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy; jw;NghJ Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w yPTf;
fhyf;nfL>
fl;lha Nritf; fhyk; kw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba gzk;
Mfpatw;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf mt;Ntjdkw;w yPT fhynfLf;fspd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj;
njhifAk; fl;lha Nritf;fhyg; gFjpfspd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhifAk; kw;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nfhLg;gdT nra;a Ntz;ba jz;lg; gzj; njhiffspd;
nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhifAk; ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; Nenuhj;j gphpTfspy; Kiwahf
cs;slf;fg; gl;Ls;sdthff; fUjg;gl;L thrpf;fg;gl Ntz;LnkdTk; mt;thNw
nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;glNtz;LnkdTk; ,j;jhy; ,zq;fg;gLfpd;wJ*.
5. gapw;rpia
epiwT
nra;jikahNyh
Ntjdkw;w
yPT
mjw;F
Kd;dh;
Kbtile;jikahNyh cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,yq;iff;F tUif jUfpd;w NghJ
Nkw;Fwpj;j
(7)
khj
fhynkhd;wpw;F
mtiur;
NritapyPLgLj;j murhq;fk; gpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf ,q;F Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vJTk;
czh;jJtjhff; fUjg;glf; $lhJ.
;
6. Nkw;Fwpj;j 2Mk; 3Mk; kw;Wk; 4 Mk; gphpTfspy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU
tplak; njhlh;ghfTk; (3) .dhNyh my;yJ mth;
rhh;ghfNth ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l rhd;wpjnohd;W> mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs;
,d;Nwy; mjpy; ,lg;gl;Ls;s ifnahg;gq;fs; vd;gd ep&gpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd
368

(8)
jz;lg;gzk;
(,J XV
Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jp
d; 5:2 Mk;
cg gphpTf;F
,zq;f
fzf;fplg;gL
jy;
Ntz;Lk;)

Nkyjpf my;yJ NtW fhuzpfs; vitAk; Njitg;glhj Kfj;Njhw;w mstpy;

Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f rhl;rpnahd;nwdTk; ,j;jhy; ,zf;fk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
7. (3)vd;w nrhw;nwhlhpd; %yk; fUjg;gLgth; (3) vdDk;
gjtpia
tfpg;gtNuh
my;yJ
gjpy;
flik
Mw;WgtNuh
my;yJ
(3).dhy; jw;NghJ Mw;wg;gLfpd;w gzpfis mg;Nghijf;F
Mw;wpa cj;jpNahfj;jNuh Mthh;.
,jw;Fr; rhl;rpfshf ,t;thtzj;Jld; njhlh;Gila ,Ujpwj;jth;fSk; Mapuj;Jj;
njhs;shapuj;J Mk; Mz;Lkhjk;..Me; jpfjp
,y; itj;J ifnahg;gkpl;ldh;.
,yq;if
rdehaf
Nrhryprf;
FbauRf;fhfTk;
mJ
rhh;ghfTk;
me;j
(3).. gjtpapia tfpf;fpd;w (2) .dhy; fPo;
tUNthh; Kd;dpiyapy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lhnudTk;,
ifnahg;gk; :.
gjtpg;ngah;:(3)
rhl;rpfs;
1. ifnahg;gk;:
ngah; :..
Kfthp:..
2. ifnahg;gk;:
ngah; :..
Kfthp:..
me;j
ifnahg;gkpl;ldnudTk;,
;

fPotUNthh;
;

Kd;dpiyapy;

ifnahg;gk; :..
rhl;rpfs;
1. ifnahg;gk;:
ngah; :..
Kfthp:..
2. ifnahg;gk;:
ngah; :..
Kfthp:..

369

11 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XII- 16:5)
ntspehl;by; fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy;tha;gG Mfpa ,ul;il Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Ntjdkw;w
;
yPT toq;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;ba cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk;
(jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mq;ffhukpd;wp ,g;gbtk; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;glf; $lhJ)
P
(,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh;> cj;jpNahfj;jh; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w (1)..
vd;gth; xU fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk; (,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh; FbauR vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;)
,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauRf;fhfTk; mjd; rhh;ghfTk; nrayhw;Wfpd;w
(,jdfj;J
gpd;dh;
(2)gjtpia
tfpf;fpd;w
,yq;ifapd;
(2).. gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w
(3)
..
mLj;j
fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk;
,ize;J
(2). gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w me;j (3) .
vd;gtUf;Fg; gpd;dh; mg;gjtpf;F fhyf;fpukj;jpy; epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;w mthpd;
gpd;DWNthUk; (2)..vDk; nrhw;nwhlUf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.)
mt;tpuz;L jpwj;jth;fshYk; Mapuj;J njhshapuj;J....Mk; Mz;L
.khjk;.Me;
jpfjpahfpa
,d;W
vOjpf;
ifnahg;gkplg;gLfpd;w
cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuk;.
(5)..,w;Fr; nrd;W (6).. njhlh;ghd
fy;tp / gapw;rpg; ghlnewpnahd;iwf; fw;W gjtpnahd;wpy;
gzpGhptij ,ayr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Kjd; Kjyhf (4)
..khj
fhynkhd;wpw;F
Ntjdkw;w
tpLKiwnahd;iwf;
NfhhpapUg;gjhYk;>
mt;thNw mg;gzpf;fhf mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F 19.Me; jpfjp
Kjy; . khj fhynkhd;wpw;fhf Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwia toq;f
FbauR ,zq;fpAs;sJ
,g;nghOJ vOjpf; ifnahg;gkplg;gLfpd;w cld;gbf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; tUkhW:(1) .w;Fr; nrd;W(6). njhlh;ghd fw;if/
gapw;rpg; ghlnewpnahd;iw fw;wy; kw;Wk;..vd;w gjtpia tfpf;f
,ayr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L Nkw;Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F 19..Me;
jpfjp Kjy; khjq;fSf;F . Ntjdkw;w yPtpid
mq;ffhpf;f FbauR ,zq;Ffpd;wJ.
P
(2) mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;
(i)
Nkw;Fwpj;j Ntjdkw;w yPT mDkjpf;fg;glf; fhuzkhf mike;j fw;if /
gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiaf; FiwNtJkpd;wp Cf;fj;NjhL gapd;W jdJ gjtpf;Fhpa
flikfis Kiwahf Mw;WthnudTk;>
(ii)

Nkw;gb (2)d; Kd;dDkjpiag; ngwhky; jdJ fy;tp/ gapw;rpg;

ghlnewpia
,d;Nwy;
jdJ
gjtpia
khw;wpaikf;fNth
my;yJ
mf;fw;if/gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiar; RUf;fpf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ mt;Ntjdkw;w
yPtpy; vQ;rpAs;s ve;jnthU fhyg; gFjpiaAk; NtnwhU tplaj;Jf;Fg;
gad;gLj;jNth khl;lhnudTk;>

(iii)

Nkw;Fwpj;j Ntjdkw;w yPT fhyk; Kw;Wg;ngwy; ,d;Nwy; Nkw;Fwpj;j fw;if /

gapw;rpg; ghlnewp my;yJ gjtp KbTf;F tuy; Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ Kjypy;
,lk;ngWfpd;wNjh mJ ,lk;ngw;W Kbe;jTld; ,yq;iff;F kPzLk; tUif
;
je;J FbauR vLf;fpd;w jPHkhdj;ij ,Wjp Kbthf Vw;gjw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L
;
FbauR tpjpf;fpd;wthW VNjDk; gjtpnahd;wpw;fhd Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;W
mt;thW
Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhz;l
jpfjpapypUe;J
370

(1)
cj;jpNahfj;
jhpd;
KOg;ngaUk;
gjtpg;
ngaUk;
(2)
jpizf;
fsj;
jiythp
d;
gjtpg; ngah;
(3)
jpizf;fsj;
jiythpd;
KOg; ngah;
(4)
rk;gskw;w
tpLKiwf;
fhyk;
(5)gzp
xg;gilg;ig
ifNaw;gjw;
Fr; nry;Yk;
ehL
(6) gzp
xg;gilg;gpd;
,ay;G

(7)khjq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhynkhd;wpw;F Fbaurpd; fPo;

gzpGhpaf; flg;ghLilatnudTk;>
mt;thwpUe;j NghjpYk; gzpGhptjw;Ff; flikg;gl;Ls;s Nritf; fhyk;
tpUg;gj; Njh;Tf;Fhpa ,isg;ghWk; taij (55 taJ) jhz;Lfpd;w
re;jh;ggnkhd;wpy; gzpGhptjw;Ff; flikg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;jpy; vQ;rpAs;s
;
fhyf;nfL rhh;ghf FbauR jPhkhdpf;ff;$ba mj;jifa VNjDk; epjpia
;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;
FbauRf;Fr;
nrYj;j
Ntz;Lnkd;w
epge;jidapd;
mbg;gilapy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,isg;ghw mDkjp toq;f FbauRf;F
KbAk;.
(iv)

jdf;F toq;fg;gl;l Ntjdkw;w yPT fhyk; Kw;Wg; ngWfpd;w NghJ

,yq;iff;F kPzLk; tUif juj; jtWkplj;J> my;yJ ,yq;iff;F kPzLk;
;
;
tUif je;jjd; gpd;du;> Nkw;Fwpj;jthW Fbaurpd; fPo; Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sj; jtWkplj;J my;yJ Nkw;Fwpj;jthW Fbaurpd; fPo;
Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh; Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;w
jpfjp Kjy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ
(7)
..
khjq;fNsDk;
gzpGupaj;
jtWkplj;J
my;yJ
Nkw;Fwpj;jthW Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;du;> me;j (7)
..khj fhyk; Kbtila Kd;du;> tpidj;jpwdpd;ik fhuzkhfNth
my;yJ nrytpdq;fisf; Fiwj;jy; Mfpa fhuzq;fs; jtpu;e;j NtNwNjDk;
fhuzj;jpdhy;; NritapypUe;J ePffg;gLkplj;J ,d;Nwy; gjtpapypUe;J
;
mfw;wg;gLkplj;J mJTkpd;Nwy; ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; Vida epge;jidfspy;
vijAk; gpd;gw;wj; jtWkplj;J jhd; ,yq;ifapd; nry;Ygbahd gzj;jpy;
;
(8)- &ghf;fis FbauRf;Fr; nrYj;JthnudTk; ,j;jhy;
,zq;Ffpd;whu;.

(3) jdf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w yPT fhyj;ij ePbf;fr; nra;AkhW jdpj;

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; NfhUfpd;w re;jh;ggnkhd;wpy; Fbaurpd; jw;Wzpgpw;F ,zq;f
;
mt;Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyj;ij mbf;fb ePbf;fr; nra;a FbauRf;F KbAnkdTk;>
jpwj;jth;fspilNa ,j;jhy; NkYk; ,zq;fpf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;
Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyj;ij mt;thW ePbf;fr; nra;fpd;w NghJ kPzLk;
;
flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh; gzpGhpa Ntz;ba Mff; Fiwe;j
fl;lha Nritf; fhyk; Fbaurpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;w kw;WnkhU Nkyjpf
;
fhynkhd;wpdhYk; mt;thNw ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; epge;jidfis kPwpdhy; Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba gzk; Fbaurpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;w NtW
;
Nkyjpf njhifnahd;wpdhYk; mjw;Nfw;g mjpfhpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyk; mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;lijj; njhlh;eJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;
;
Nritahw;wf;
flikg;gl;Ls;s
Mff;
Fiwe;j
Nritf;
fhyKk;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifia kPwpdhy; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba jz;lg; gzKk;
tpfpjrkkhf mjpfhpf;fg;gLfpd;w re;jh;ggnkhd;wpy;, ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy; jw;NghJ
;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyf;nfL> fl;lha Nritf;fhyk; kw;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;; nrYj;j Ntz;ba jz;lg; gzk; Mfpa ,tw;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf
mt;Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyj;jpd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhifAk; fl;lha Nritf;
fhyj;jpd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhifAk; kw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba
gzj;jpd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhifAk; ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; Nenuhj;j gphpTfspy;
Kiwahf
cs;slf;fg;gl;ldthff;
fUjg;gl;L
thrpf;fg;gl
Ntz;LnkdTk;
mt;thNw nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;gl Ntz;LnkdTk; ,j;jhy; ,zq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
(5) Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyj;ij epiwT nra;jjd; gpd;dNuh my;yJ mJ njhlh;ghd
jPhkhdnkhd;iw vLj;jTlNdh cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,yq;iff;F tUfpd;w NghJ
;
mtiu Nkw;Fwpj;jthW (7) . khjq;fSf;F Nritapy;
<LgLj;j
FbauR
gpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf
,q;F
Fwp;ggpl;Ls;s
vJTk;
czh;jJtjhff; fUjg;glf; $lhJ.
;
371

(7)
fl;lha
Nritf;
fhyk;

(6) Nkw;Fwpj;j 2Mk; 3Mk; kw;Wk; 4 Mk; gphpTfspy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU

tplak; njhlh;ghf (3) .dhNyh my;yJ mth;
rhh;ghfNth ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l rhd;wpjnohd;W> mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs;
,d;Nwy; mjpy; ,lg;gl;Ls;s ifnahg;gq;fs; vd;gtw;iw ep&gpf;fg;gjw;F Nkyjpf
my;yJ NtW fhuzpfs; vitAk; Njitg;glhj Kfj;Njhw;w mstpy; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f rhl;rpnahd;nwd ,j;jhy; ,zf;fk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
(7) (2)vd;w nrhw;nwhlhpd; %yk; fUjg;gLgth; (2) vdDk;
gjtpia tfpg;gtNuh my;yJ mg;gjtpia gjpy; flik Mw;WgtNuh my;yJ
(2).dhy; jw;NghJ Mw;wg;gLfpd;w gzpfis mg;Nghijf;F
Mw;wpa cj;jpNahfj;jNuh Mthu;.
,jw;Fr; rhl;rpfshf ,t;thtzj;Jld; njhlh;Gila ,Ujpwj;jth;fSk; Mapuj;J
njhshapuj;JMk;
Mz;L
khjk;Me;
jpfjp..y; itj;J ifnahg;gkpl;ldh;.
,yq;if
rdehaf
Nrhryprf;
FbauRf;fhfTk;
mJ
rhh;ghfTk;
Fwpj;j
(2).. gjtpapia tfpf;fpd;w (2) .dhy; fPo;
tUNthh; Kd;dpiyapy; itj;J ifnahg;gkpl;lhh; vdTk;.
ifnahg;gk; :.
gjtpg; ngah;:
rhl;rpfs;
3. ifnahg;gk;:
ngah; :..
Kfthp:..
4. ifnahg;gk;:
ngah; :..
Kfthp:..
Fwpj;j
ifnahg;gkpl;lhh; vdTk;

dhy;

fPotUNthh;
;

Kd;dpiyapy;

ifnahg;gk; :..
rhl;rpfs;
3. ifnahg;gk;:
ngah; :..
Kfthp:..
4. ifnahg;gk;:
ngah; :..
Kfthp:..

372

12 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XIII- 6:3)
(XIII-

gUtfhy ml;il mDkjpr; rPlLf;fs;

;
Kjyhk; tFg;G
mjpNkjF rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsh;

: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

mjpNkjF rdhjpgjpapd; jdpg;gl;l nrayhsh;: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; cjtpf; fzf;fha;thsh;; :midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
Gifapujj; njhiyj;njhlh;Gg; nghwpapayhsh; :midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

,uz;lhk; tFg;G
Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; cjtpf;
fzf;fha;thshpd; gzpf;FOtpdh;

:midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

Gifapujj; njhiyj;njhlh;Gg; ghpNrhjfh;fs; : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

rdhjpgjp khspifapd; Mur;rp

: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

%d;whk; tFg;G
Gifapujj; njhiyj; njhlh;Gr; Nritapd;
gapw;rp Copah;fs;> ghijj; njhopyhsh;fs;>
gPllh;khh;fs;> jr;rh;fs;> gw;whp Copah;fs;
;
kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;fs;
: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

373

13 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XIII 6:5)
mur mDruizg; gUtfhy mDkjpr; rPlLf;fs;
;
Kjyhk; tFg;G
gpujk ePjpaurh;

: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

cah;ejpkd;w ePjpaurh;fs;
P

: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs;
: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
(,ytr cwq;fypUf;if trjpfs; cl;gl)
fzf;fha;thsh; ehafk;

: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

,uhZtj; jsgjp

: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

tpkhdg; gilj; jsgjp

: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

flw;gilj; jsgjp

: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

gpujhd njhiyj; njhlh;Gg; nghwpapayhsh;: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

,uz;lhk; tFg;G
rhh;[d;l> fhd;]lgps; cs;spl;l ,yq;if nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
;
;
kw;Wk; jiykd;dhh; JiwKfk;

Nfhl;il

%d;whk; tFg;G
gpujk ePjpaurhpdJk;> cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpaurh;fspdJk; Copah;fs;
(xUth; rhh;ghf Xh; Copah;)
;
: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
,uhZtj; jsgjp> tpkhdg;gilj; jsgjp> flw;gilj; jsgjp MfpNahhpy; xUtUf;F
Xh; Copah; vd;w tifapy;
: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fspd; Copah;fs; (Xh; cWg;gpdUf;F Xh; Copah; vd;w tifapy;):
midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

374

14 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XV-2:3:2)
ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rp trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; (xt;Nthh;
Mz;Lk; xf;Njhgh; khjk; 31 Mk; Njjpf;F Kd;dh; nrayhshpd; ghpe;Jiu rfpjk;
mikr;rpdhy; ,J rkh;ggpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;)
;
njhlh;G ,yf;fk;:.
mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;
1. cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;

ngah;: ..

gjtpg; ngah;:..
fy;tpj; jifikfs; :..
taJ :..
2. (m) Nritapy; Nrh;ej jpfjp:
;
(M) jw;NghJ tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapy; Nritahw;wpAs;s tUlq;fs;:
3. (m) Njitg;gLfpd;w gapw;rpapd; ,ay;G (mjhtJ fw;if; ghlnewp> nray;Kiw
,izg;G> fy;tpr; Rw;Wyh Nghd;wit):
(M) fhy vy;iy:.
(,)
gapw;rp
vjph;ghh;ffg;gLtJ
;
ve;j
ehl;by;
vd;gJ
(Kjd;ik tpUg;g xOq;fpy;)
(<) cj;jpNahfj;jh; gapw;rpia Kbj;J tpl;L kPzLk; tUif je;jjd; gpd;dh;
;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sTs;s gjtp:
4. (m) vjph;ghh;ffg;gLfpd;w gapw;rp mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gapw;rpj; jpl;l mbg;gilapy;
;
mike;j xd;wh? .
(M) jpizf;fsj;jpd; / mikr;rpd; mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fSld;; ,g;gapw;rp
njhlh;GgLfpd;w tpjk; :
..
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
jpfjp : .
njhlh;G ,y:
gzpg;ghsh;
,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epUthf epWtdj;jpd; eph;thff; FO
...
nrayhsh;
.mikr;R
nfhOk;G

375

15 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XV : 4 : 12)
KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if tpLKiw ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;ba gpizapd; khjphp
(,g;gbtj;ij jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mDkjpapd;wpj; jpUj;jpaikj;jyhfhJ)
gpizKwp
,j;jhw; rfyUkwpa>
,g;gpizKwpapy;
ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w,y;
trpf;Fk;
(1)...vd;gtuhfpa ehDk;> gpizahsh;fshff; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w
,y;
trpf;Fk;
(2)>
. ,y;
trpf;Fk; (3)Mfpa ehq;fs; ,UtUk; ,ize;J (,jdfj;J rpyNghJ
ehk; midtUk; $l;lhf gpizahsh;fs; vd miof;fg;gLNthk;) ntspg;gLj;JtjhtJ@
,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murhq;fk; NfhUkplj;J> ,yq;ifapd;
mq;ffhpf;fg;gl;l gzj;jpy; &gh (4).. (&gh.) vd;w njhifia
P
nfhOk;gpy; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;JtjhfTk;
ehk; midtUk; $l;lhfTk; jdpjjdpahfTk; gpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf ,j;jhy; cWjpahfg;
;
gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;w mNj Ntis> mg;gzj; njhifia cz;ikahfTk; chpa
Kiwg;gbAk; nrYj;JtjhfTk; Nkw;gb gpizahsh;fshfpa ehk; midtUk; $l;lhfTk;
jdpj;jdpahfTk;
gpizepw;fpd;w
mNjNtis>
KiwNa
vkJ
rl;l
top
kuGhpikahsh;fs;>
epiwNtw;Wdh;fs;
eph;thfpfs;
MfpNahiuAk;
,j;jhy;
gpizahf;FtjhfTk;
ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.
NkYk;>
mg;
gpizahsh;fshfpa
(2)(3).Mfpa ehk; ,UtUk; ngdpgpfpAk; Xl;dp];
bt;rpNahdp]; vl; vf;]rprdp]; (Kiwikj; njhlh;rrpg; gad;)mjhtJ gfph;eJ
;
;
;
nrYj;Jjy; kw;Wk; Kiwg;gb mwtpLtjd; mD$yj;ijAk; gpizahsh;fSf;F
rl;lhPjpapy; chpj;jhfpd;w NtW midj;Jg; gad;fisAk; rYiffisAk; tpjptpyf;Ffs;
midj;ijAk; Jwe;J ,t; Mtzj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;Nwhk;. Nkw;gb thrfj;jpd;
jj;Jtj;ijAk;
mt;tD$yj;ijf;
iftpLtjd;
ghjfq;fisAk;
vkJ
tof;FiuQuhfpavd;gth;
vq;fspy;
xt;nthUtUf;Fk;
tpsf;fpf;
$wpaikahy; vkf;F mjd; ajhh;jjepiy KOikahf tpsq;fpAs;snjd;Wk; ,j;jhy;
;
Kiwg;gb gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.
Mapuj;Jj; njhshapuj;J. Mk; Mz;L . khjk;
Me; jpfjp Mfpa ,d;iwa jpdk; nfhOk;gpy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ.
Nkw;gb (1)vd;gth; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;
murhq;fj;Jf;fhfTk;
mjd;
rhh;gpYk;
M[uhfpdw
;
cld;
ifr;rhj;jpl;Ls;s
Mapuj;Jj;
njhs;shapuj;J
..
Mk;
Mz;L
. khjk; . Me; jpfjpahfpa ,d;iwa jpdk; .. Mk;
,yf;f xg;ge;jg; gj;jpuj;jpw;F ,zq;f> Nkw;gb (1) .. vd;gth;
. Me;jpfjpiaf; nfhz;l Nkw;gb xg;ge;jj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW
. fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; (5) ,y; gapw;rpg; ghlnewp xd;iwg;
gapy;tjw;F cld;gl;Ls;shuhjyhYk;
mt;thNw> Nkw;gb(1)vd;gth; Nkw;gb xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
gphpTfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW
Neh;ikahf
epiwNtw;WtjhfTk; &gh..
(&gh..) ,w;fhd
gpizKwpnahd;W
. ,dhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL gpizahsh;fs; ,UtUld; $bajhf
vOjpf;
ifnahg;gkpl;L
toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;
vd;W
Nkw;gb
xg;ge;jj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mNj Ntis mt;thW nra;tjhf Nkw;gb xg;ge;jj;jpy; (1)
.. vd;gth; cld;gl;Ls;shuhjyhYk;
376

(1)
gapYehpd;
KOg;ngah;;
(2)
kw;Wk;
(3)
gpizah
sh;fs;
,Uthpd
Jk;
KOg;ng
ah;fs;
(4)
jz;lg;gzk;

(5)
fw;gjw;Fr;
nry;fpdw
;
ehL

mt;thNw(2). kw;Wk; .. Mfpa ,UtUk; Nkw;gb xg;ge;jj;ij

thrpj;Jg; ghh;jJ gpizahsh;fshf epw;gjw;F cld;gl;Ls;sduhjyhYk;
;
Nkw;gb
gpizKwpapd;
my;yJ
gpizg;
gj;jpuj;jpd;
,ay;G
ahnjdpy;
(1)

vd;gth;
Nkw;gb
xg;ge;jg;gj;jpuj;jpy;
mlq;fpAs;s
tpjpKiwfisAk; epge;jidfisAk; Neh;ikahd Kiwapy; epiwNtw;Wthuhapd;
my;yJ
Nkw;gb
(1)
Nkw;gb
xg;ge;jj;jpy;
mlq;fpAs;s
tpjpKiwfisAk; epge;jidfisAk; kPWthuhapd; mt;thW kPWtjd; fhuzkhfr;
nrYj;j Ntz;ba NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l &gh (4) vd;w njhifia
(&gh) mt; (1) .. vd;gth; my;yJ ,y;
trpf;Fk; (2) vd;gtUk; . ,y; trpf;Fk;
(3)
vd;gtUk;
,yq;if
rdehaf
Nrhryprf;
Fbaurpd;
murhq;fj;jpw;Fr;
nrYj;Jthh;fshapd;
,g;
gpizKwp
my;yJ
gpizg;gj;jpuk;
nry;Ygbaw;wjhfp nraypoe;jjhfp tpLnkd;Wk; Nkw;gb epge;jidfs; chpathW
epiwNtw;wg;glhjtplj;J
,g;gpiz
Kwp
KOikahf
mjpfhuj;Jld;
eilKiwapypUf;FnkdTkhFk;.
,jw;F mj;jhl;rpahf ,q;F Fwpj;j jug;gpdh;> nfhOk;gpy; Mapuj;Jj; njhs;shapuj;J
.. Mz;L . khjk; ehshfpa ,d;W ,jpy;
ifr;rhj;jpLfpd;wdh;.
gpujhd fldhspapd; xg;gk;:
Kjyhk; gpizahshpd; xg;gk;: ....
,uz;lhk; gpizahshpd; xg;gk; ....

rhl;rpfs; :
1. xg;gk;
ngah;
Kfthp

:
:
:

2. xg;gk;
ngah;
Kfthp

:
:
:

Nkw;gb gpizahsh;fs; Nkw;gb vOj;J %ykhd gpiz Kwpapy; ifnahg;gkpLtjw;F

Kd;dh;> ngdpgpfpRk; Xl;dp]; bt;rpNahdp]; vl; vf;]frpNahdp]; vd;w thrfj;jpd;
;
fUj;ijAk; mjd; mD$yj;ijj; Jwg;gjdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w ,og;Gf;fisAk; ehd;
mth;fSf;F
chpa
Kiwapy;
tpsf;fpf;
$wpNdd;
vd;gij
,j;jhy;
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;.
....
gpizahshpd; tof;fwpQh;

377

16 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
khehL Nghd;wtw;wpy; fye;J nfhs;Sjw; nghUl;L ehl;Lf;F ntspNa nry;Yjw;Fg;
gpujk ke;jphpapd; mDkjp ngWtjw;fhd tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;
(XV : 10 : 3 : 1)
(vtNuDk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ Njrpa rq;fk; xd;wpd; /
tpisahl;L epWtdk; xd;wpd; gpujpepjpahf> ntspehL xd;wpy; eilngWk; VNjDk;
khehL xd;wpy; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhf ehl;Lf;F
ntspapy;
nry;tjw;F
tpUk;Gthuhapd;
mth;
,t;tpz;zg;gj;jpy;
$wg;gl;Ls;s
tpguq;fis epug;gp> ehl;bypUe;J ntspNaWtjw;F chpa jpdj;jpwF 10 ehl;fSf;F
;
Kd;dh; mjid gpujk ke;jphpapd; mYtyfj;jpw;Ff; fpilf;ff; $bathW mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW tpz;zg;gq;fis gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhshplk; rkh;ggpf;Fk; NghJ
;
mtw;iw jpizf;fsj; jiyth;> chpa mikr;R kw;Wk; epjpj; jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd;
ntspehl;L tsq;fs;/nghUshjhug; gphptpd; Clhfr; rkh;ggpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.)
;

(jpizf;fsj;jpd; ngah;)
1. khehL> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b Nghd;witah vd;gJ: ..
2. khehL> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b Nghd;wit eilngWfpd;w ehL :
3. khehL> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b Nghd;wit eilngWfpdw fhyf;nfL (jpfjpfSld;)
;
:
4. cj;jpNahfj;jh; cs;@h; fpis epWtdj;jpdhy;/ rq;fj;jpdhy; gpNuhpf;fg;gl;lhuh
my;yJ jdpg;gl;l miog;Gg; ngw;whuh vd;gJ
5. cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,jw;F Kd;dh; ,jw;Fr;
rkkhd khehL> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b
vd;gtw;wpy; gq;Nfw;Ws;shuh vd;gJ njhlh;ghf:.. (mt;thW
gq;Nfw;wpUg;gpd; tpguq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.)
6. ngah; gpNuhpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
(m) ngah;
:.
(M) fy;tpj; jifikfs; :..
(,) gjtpg; ngah;
:.
(<) taJ
:.
7. fye;J nfhs;tjhy; fpl;lf;$ba mD$yj;ijr; RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLf :
8. fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhd nryT :.
(m) Vw;ghL nra;Ak; Kfth; epWtdj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; trjpfs; (,Ug;gpd;)
:...
(M) cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; jdpg;gl;l gzj;jpypUe;J my;yJ miog;Gg; ngw;w
cs;@h;ffpis mikg;gpd;/rq;fj;jpd; gzj;jpypUe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
;
nryT:
(,) khehL> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b Nghd;wtw;wpy; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhf me;epar;
nryhtzp tpLtpg;G mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhshpd; njhlh;G
,yf;fk;: :
..
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; xg;gk;

jpfjp :..
378

njhlh;G ,y :..
mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;.
rpghhpR nra;J rkh;g;gpf;fpd;Nwd;.
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,t;tpz;zg;gj;jpd; vl;Lg; gpujpfs; ,j;Jld; mDg;gp

jpizf;fsj; jiyth;

jpfjp :.
njhlh;G ,y :..
gzpg;ghsh;>
ntspehl;L tsq;fs; gphpT.
rpghhpR
nra;J
rkh;ggpf;fpd;Nwd;.
;
mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd.

,t;tpz;zg;gj;jpd;

VO

gpujpfs;

,j;Jld;

nrayhsh;
. mikr;R
jpfjp :.
njhlh;G ,y :..
gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhsh;.
rpghhpR nra;J rkh;ggpf;fpNwd; / rpghhpR
;
nryhtzpia tpLtpf;f KbAk;/ KbahJ.

nra;atpy;iy.

Njitahd

me;epar;

2. ,t;tpz;zg;gj;jpd; MW gpujpfs; ,j;Jld; mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd.

ntspehl;L tsq;fs; gphpT

jpfjp :.
njhlh;G ,y :..
.
(jpizf;fsj; jiyth;)
..
(cj;jpNahfj;jupd; ngah;> gjtp kw;Wk;
khehL tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b Nghd;wit)
gq;Nfw;gjw;F khz;G kpF gpujk ke;jphp mDkjp toq;fpAs;shh; / toq;ftpy;iy
2. me;epar; nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghsUf;Fk; ckJ mikr;rpw;Fk; mDg;Gtjw;fhf
tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpd; Nkyjpfg; gpujpfis ,j;Jld; jpUg;gp mDg;Gfpd;Nwd;.

gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhsh;

jpfjp :.
gpujpfs; :
1. nt.m.m/nr
2. nt.t/g
379

17 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
Gyikg; ghprpy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; nghUl;L ehl;Lf;F ntspNa nry;Yjw;fhf gpujk
ke;jphpaplk; mDkjp NfhUjy;
(XV : 10 : 9)
(ngah; Kd;nkhopTg; gpNuuiz ntspehl;L murhq;fj;ij my;yJ Kftiur;
nrd;wila Ntz;ba jpfjpf;Fg; gj;J ehl;fSf;F Kd;dh; ,g;gbtj;jpy; cs;s
tpguq;fis gpujk ke;jphpapd; mYtyfj;jpw;F fpilf;ff; $bathW mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;.)
Gyikg; ghprpy; / cah; Gyikg; ghprpy; / fUj;juq;F nghUl;lhd epakpg;G
njhlh;G ,y :.
.. mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;.
1. toq;fy; murhq;fk; kw;Wk;/my;yJ Kfth; (toq;fy;> jpl;lkply; nghUshjhu
mYty; mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L %y tsq;fs; gzpg;ghshpD}lhf mspf;fg;glhj tplj;J>
tpguq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf) :
2. gapw;rpj; Jiw :.
3. fhyf;nfL (jpfjpfSld;) :.
4. gapw;rpaspf;fpd;w ehL ehLfs; :
/

5. (m) rfy nryTfSk; toq;fy; murhq;fj;jhy; / Kftuhy;

toq;fg;gLfpd;wdthntd :..
(M) nryTfs; toq;fy; murhq;fj;jhy; / Kftuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpNrl gbfs; cl;gl> me;epar; nryhtzp Ntz;Lkh vd;gJ
gw;wpAk;; mt;thW mtrpakhapd;> Njitg;glf; $ba njhifAk; mjd; mikg;G
tpguKk;. (tpNrl nryhtzp toq;fy;fs; mspg;gJ gw;wpj; jPhkhdj;jpw;Fg; nghJj;
;
jpiwNrhpapd;
nghUshjhu
mYty;fs;
gzpg;ghshpd;
rpghhpRk;
mtrpakhFk;):...
(,) nryTfs; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR murhq;fj;jhy;
nghWg;Ngw;fg;gLkplj;J Njitg;gLfpd;w me;epar; nryhtzpj; njhifiaAk; mjd;
mikg;G tpguj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLf :
6. toq;fypd; mD$yq;fisr; RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLf. :...
7. cj;jpNahfj;jh; ehL jpUk;gpa gpd;dh; murhq;fj;Jf;Fr; Nrit nra;thu; vd;gjw;fhd
cj;juthjk; ahJ? (tpguq;fisr; RUf;fkhfj; jUf) :.
8. Kd;nkhopag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; (m) ngah; :
(M) fy;tpj; jifikfs; :..
(,) gjtp :..
(<) cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,yq;if epUthf Nritiar; Nrh;ej xUtnudpd; mtiu
;
Kd;nkhoptjw;F
murhq;f
epUthf
mikr;rpd;
nrayhsupd;
mDkjp
fpilj;Js;sjh?..
(c)cj;jpNahfj;jh;
jdJ
gjtpapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gl;Ls;shuh
vd?
epue;jukhf;fg;gltpy;iynadpy;
jdJ
jFjpfhz;
fhyj;jpy;
ntspehl;Lg;
gapw;rpf;F ghpe;Jiu nra;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; : (mjhtJ- Ml;Nrh;gGj; jpl;l
;
epge;jidfSf;F ,zq;fth my;yJ NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhfth vd;gijf;
Fwpg;gpLf) :.
(C) gpwe;j jpfjpAk; taJk; tUlk;. khjk;.. jpfjp
(ntspNa nry;tjw;F cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ehsd;W 50 taJf;F Nkw;gLkplj;J>
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
ngah;
Kd;nkhopag;gLtjw;fhd
tpNrl
fhuzq;fisf;
Fwpg;gpLf).
380

(Kd;nkhopag;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; cah; Gyikg; ghprpy;/ gapw;rp/ khehL xd;wpw;fhf

,jw;F Kd;dUk; ntspehL nrd;Ws;shnudpd;> mf;fhyf;nfL> gapw;rp ngw;w Jiw>
gapw;rp ngw;w ehLfs; vd;gtw;iwr; RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLf.)
9. njhpT nra;tjpy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l eilKiwfs; (tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;glhjtplj;J
mjw;fhd fhuzq;fisr; RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLf):.............................
.......................................
jpizf;fsj; jiythpd;
ifnahg;gKk; gjtp Kj;jpiuAk;
jpfjp:..........................
Fwpg;G: nghUj;jkw;w nrhw;fis ntl;btpLf.
njhlh;G ,y:..............................
epjp>jpllkply; mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;.
;
epjp>jpllkply; mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L tsq;fs; gzpg;ghsh;.
;
nghJj; jpiwNrhpapd; nghUshjhu mYty;fs; gzpg;ghsh;.
ghpe;Jiu nra;J rkh;g;gpf;fpd;Nwd;.
,e;j ngah; Kd;nkhopjy; njhlh;gpy; vdJ mikr;rpd; mDkjp ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j
tpz;zg;gj;jpd; VO gpujpfs; ,j;Jld; mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd.
..................
nrayhsh;
........................mikr;R
jpfjp:.............................
gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhsh;.
ghpe;Jiu nra;J rkh;g;gpf;fpd;Nwd;. tpz;zg;gj;jpd; MW gpujpfis ,j;Jld;
mDg;Gfpd;Nwd;.
...................................
nghUshjhu mYty;fs; gzpg;ghsh; (jpiwNrhp)
epjp>jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L tsq;fs; gzpg;ghsh;
epjp>jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;
jpfjp:.......................
njhlh;G ,y:..................
.........................
(jpizf;fsj; jiyth;)
............................
(cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah;> gjtpg; ngah; kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopjy;)
,k; Kd;nkhoptpw;F nfsut gpujk ke;jphp mth;fs; mDkjp toq;fpAs;shh; /
toq;ftpy;iy. Njitahd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf Nkyjpf gpujpfis
,j;Jld; mDg;Gfpd;Nwd;.
gpujk ke;jphpapd; fl;lisg;gb>
...........................................
gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhsh;.
19................. Me; jpfjp
nfhOk;G
gpujk ke;jphpapd; mYtyfk;
gpujpfs;: 1. ntspehl;lYty;fs;/ nrayhsh;
2. nt.t/g> epjp>jpl;lkply; mikr;R
381

18 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
tPLfis xJf;fL nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F topfhl;Ltjw;fhfj; jahhpf;fg;gl;l
P
khjphpg; Gs;sptoq;fw; jpl;lk;
(XIX 4: 2: 1)
gl;baypy;
ngah;
,lkngw;wpUe;j
1 Gs;sp
1 fhj;jpUg;Nghh;
;
xt;nthU khjj;Jf;Fk;
2 tpz;zg;gjhuUld;
thOfpd;w
xt;nthU
gps;isf;Fk; (18taJf;Fl;gl;l
Mz; gps;isfSk;
tpthfkhfhj ngz; gps;isfSk;)

1 Gs;sp.
toq;fg;gl KbAkhd
mjpfgl;r Gs;spfs; 6

3 jpUg;jpfukw;w tPlLr; #o;epiyfSf;fhf

;
midj;J
thofif
; ;
epiyikfs;
Ntiyj;jsj;jpypUe;J tPlLf;fhd J}uk;
;

mjhtJ:
kw;Wk;

1 Kjy; 3 tiuahd
Gs;spfs;

4 jdJ nghJthd flikfspd; ,ay;Gf;F Vw;g

Ntiy nra;Ak; ,lj;jpw;F mz;ikapy; trpg;gJ
mtrpakhfTs;s> jpdKk; my;yJ mbf;fb my;yJ
,uT fhyj;jpy; flikia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fj; jahh;
epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

1 Kjy; 3 tiuahd
Gs;spfs;

5 jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

12 Gs;spfs;
Fiwf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;

6 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; gyUf;F rk mstpyhd Gs;spfs;

fpilj;Js;s
re;jh;ggq;fspy;
;
Nrit
%g;gpd;
mbg;gilapy; jPhkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
;

382

19 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XX 2: 1)

gbtk;
murhq;f tpLKiw gq;fshf;fisf; NfhUtjw;fhd khjphpg; gbtk
Njitahd gq;fshtpd; ngah; :
fhyk; :. Kjy; . tiu
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

ngah; :
tFg;G my;yJ juk; :..
gjtpg; ngah;> kw;Wk; jpizf;fsk; :
jpul;ba (tUlhe;j) rk;gsk; :
murhq;f Nritapy; Kjypy; epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjp :
jw;Nghija tFg;G my;yJ juj;Jf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjp :...
jw;NghJ Ntiy nra;Ak; ,lk; :..
;
Kfthp kw;Wk; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;: ....................................
8. murhq;f gq;fhshTf;F tpz;zg;gpj;Js;s ,lj;jpy; ckf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tPL
cs;sjh? .
9. Kd;dh; vg;NghjhapDk; murhq;f gq;fshitg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ckf;F re;jh;ggk;
;
toq;fg;gl;ljh? mt;thwhapd; mJ ve;j gq;fsh vd;gijAk; vg;NghJ vd;gijAk;
Fwpg;gpLf. ...............................................................
10. NtNwhh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gl;l tpLKiw gq;fshtpy;> ePh; $l;lhff;
FbapUe;jJz;lh? mt;thnwdpy; ve;j gq;fsh vd;gijAk; jq;fpapUe;j jpfjpiaAk;
Fwpg;gpLf :
11. ePh; ePzlfhy yPtpy; ehl;bw;F ntspNa nrd;Ws;suh ? mt;thwhapd; vg;NghJ
;
P
vd;gijAk; yPtpidf; fopj;j ,lj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLf
12. ck;kpy; jq;fpapUf;fpd;w gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;if :
13. tpLKiw gq;fsh ckf;Ff; fpilf;Fkplj;J> ckJ FLk;gj;jpidr; Nrh;eNjhuy;yhj
;
egh;fis mq;F jq;f itg;gjw;F ePh; cj;Njrpj;Js;suh? mt;thwhapd; mth;fspd;
P
ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf......................................................
14. ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba tpNrl mk;rq;fs;: :
15. NkNy
$wg;gl;l
tpguq;fs;
rhpahditnad;Wk;>
njhw;W
Nehnahd;wpdhy;
gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ njhw;W Nehnahd;wpdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;L Fzkile;J tUfpd;w
vtUk; vd;Dld; nry;tjpy;iynadTk; mj;jifa Nehnahd;wpdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s
vtUk; vdJ FLk;gj;jpy; ,y;iynadTk; ,j;jhy; gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;.

tpz;zg;gjhuhpd; xg;gk;
jpfjp :.
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh;>
murhq;f epUthf mikr;R
nfhOk;G -7
rkh;g;gpf;fpd;Nwd;

jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
jpfjp :...
383

20 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 3 : 5)
(ep.gp.238 (4) (M) itAk; ghh;ff)
;
rk;gsg; gl;baypy; ,Ue;J Fiwg;gjw;nfd mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwiaf;
fzpg;gpLifapy; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;glf; $lhj khjhe;j Fiwg;Gf;fs;
tpjitfs;> mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa mwtPLfs;
mur Nrit Nrkyhg epjpak;
tUkhd thp
MAl; fhg;GWjpr; rhd;wpjOf;fhd jtizg; gzk;
tpohf; fhy Kw;gzj;jpw;fhf mwtplg;gLk; njhif
50% rk;gs Kw;gzj;jpw;fhf mwtplg;gLk; njhif
miur; rk;gsk; kw;Wk; rk;gskw;w yPT vd;gtw;Wf;fhf mwtplg;gLfpd;w njhif
mlq;fyhf rk;gs kpiff; nfhLg;gdTf;fhf mwtplg;gLfpd;w njhif
Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahshplkpUe;J my;yJ nghJj; jpiwNrhpapypUe;J ngwg;gl;l
tPlLf; fld;
;
1958 Mk; Mz;bd; 42 Mk; ,yf;f Njrpa tPlikg;G (jpUj;j) rl;lj;jpd; 10Mk; gphptpd;
fPo; mwtplg;gl Ntz;bait vd Njrpa tPlikg;G Mizahsuhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
njhiffs;.
,yq;iff; fhg;GWjpf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;Jf;fhf mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba fhg;GWjpj; jtizg;
gzk;
Nyh$h; rPkhl;bf; fld; epjpaj;jpy; <Litf;fg;ngw;w fhg;GWjpr; rhd;wpjo; njhlh;gpy;
mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba fhg;GWjp jtizg; gzk; njhlh;gpy; fopf;fg;gLfpd;w njhif
murhq;fj;Jf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w nfhilfs;

384

21Mk;
21Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 3 : 8: 11)
tl;bj; njhifg; gl;bay;
tUlj;Jf;F 7.2% tl;bg;gb khjhe;j tl;b
gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
njhif

tl;b

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105

106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140

0.64
0.64
0.65
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.69
0.70
0.70
0.71
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.73
0.74
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.79
0.80
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.83
0.83
0.84

0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.21

0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.42

385

0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.52
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.55
0.56
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.58
0.59
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.61
0.62
0.62
0.63

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
njhif

tl;b

141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181

182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222

223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263

264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304

1.58
1.59
1.60
1.60
1.61
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.63
1.64
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.66
1.67
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.69
1.70
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.72
1.73
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.75
1.76
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.78
1.79
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.81
1.82
1.82

0.85
0.85
0.86
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.94
0.95
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.97
0.98
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.03
1.04
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.06
1.07
1.07
1.08
1.09

1.09
1.10
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.12
1.13
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.15
1.16
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.18
1.19
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.21
1.22
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.24
1.25
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.27
1.28
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.30
1.31
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.33

386

1.34
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.36
1.37
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.39
1.40
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.42
1.43
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.45
1.46
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.48
1.49
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.51
1.52
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.54
1.55
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.57
1.58

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
njhif

tl;b

305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345

346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386

387
389
390
391
392
393
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427

428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
433
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468

2.57
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.59
2.60
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.62
2.63
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.65
2.66
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.68
2.69
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.71
2.72
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.74
2.75
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.77
2.78
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.80
2.81

1.83
1.84
1.84
1.85
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.87
1.88
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.90
1.91
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.93
1.94
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.96
1.97
1.97
1.98
1.99
1.99
2.00
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.05
2.06
2.06
2.07

2.08
2.08
2.09
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.11
2.12
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.14
2.15
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.17
2.18
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.20
2.21
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.23
2.24
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.26
2.27
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.29
2.30
2.30
2.31
2.32

387

2.32
2.33
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.35
2.36
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.38
2.39
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.41
2.42
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.44
2.45
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.47
2.48
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.50
2.51
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.53
2.54
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.56

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
njhif

tl;b

469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509

510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550

551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591

592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632

3.55
3.56
3.56
3.57
3.58
3.58
3.59
3.59
3.60
3.61
3.61
3.62
3.62
3.63
3.64
3.64
3.65
3.65
3.66
3.67
3.67
3.68
3.68
3.69
3.70
3.70
3.71
3.71
3.72
3.73
3.73
3.74
3.74
3.75
3.76
3.76
3.77
3.77
3.78
3.79
3.79

2.81
2.82
2.83
2.83
2.84
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.86
2.87
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.89
2.90
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.92
2.93
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.95
2.96
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.98
2.99
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.01
3.02
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.04
3.05
3.05

3.06
3.07
3.07
3.08
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.10
3.11
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.13
3.14
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.16
3.17
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.19
3.20
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.22
3.23
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.25
3.26
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.28
3.29
3.29
3.30

388

3.31
3.31
3.32
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.34
3.35
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.37
3.38
3.38
3.39
3.40
3.40
3.41
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.43
3.44
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.46
3.47
3.47
3.48
3.49
3.49
3.50
3.50
3.51
3.52
3.52
3.53
3.53
3.54
3.55

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
njhif

tl;b

633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673

674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
712
713

715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755

756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796

4.54
4.54
4.55
4.55
4.56
4.57
4.57
4.58
4.58
4.59
4.60
4.60
4.61
4.61
4.62
4.63
4.63
4.64
4.64
4.65
4.66
4.66
4.67
4.67
4.68
4.69
4.69
4.70
4.70
4.71
4.72
4.72
4.73
4.73
4.74
4.75
4.75
4.76
4.76
4.77
4.78

3.80
3.80
3.81
3.82
3.82
3.83
3.83
3.84
3.85
3.85
3.86
3.86
3.87
3.88
3.88
3.89
3.89
3.90
3.91
3.91
3.92
3.92
3.93
3.94
3.94
3.95
3.95
3.96
3.97
3.97
3.98
3.98
3.99
4.00
4.00
4.01
4.01
4.02
4.03
4.03
4.04

4.04
4.05
4.06
4.06
4.07
4.07
4.08
4.09
4.09
4.10
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.12
4.13
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.15
4.16
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.18
4.19
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.21
4.22
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.24
4.25
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.27
4.28
4.28

389

4.29
4.30
4.30
4.31
4.31
4.32
4.33
4.33
4.34
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.36
4.37
4.37
4.38
4.39
4.39
4.40
4.40
4.41
4.42
4.42
4.43
4.43
4.44
4.45
4.45
4.46
4.46
4.47
4.48
4.48
4.49
4.49
4.50
4.51
4.51
4.52
4.52
4.53

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
njhif

tl;b

797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837

838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878

879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919

920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960

5.52
5.53
5.53
5.54
5.54
5.55
5.56
5.56
5.57
5.57
5.58
5.59
5.59
5.60
5.60
5.61
5.62
5.62
5.63
5.63
5.64
5.65
5.65
5.66
5.66
5.67
5.68
5.68
5.69
5.69
5.70
5.71
5.71
5.72
5.72
5.73
5.74
5.74
5.75
5.75
5.76

4.78
4.79
4.79
4.80
4.81
4.81
4.82
4.82
4.83
4.84
4.84
4.85
4.85
4.86
4.87
4.87
4.88
4.88
4.89
4.90
4.90
4.91
4.91
4.92
4.93
4.93
4.94
4.94
4.95
4.96
4.96
4.97
4.97
4.98
4.99
4.99
5.00
5.00
5.01
5.02
5.02

5.03
5.03
5.04
5.05
5.05
5.06
5.06
5.07
5.08
5.08
5.09
5.09
5.10
5.11
5.11
5.12
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.14
5.15
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.17
5.18
5.18
5.19
5.20
5.20
5.21
5.21
5.22
5.23
5.23
5.24
5.24
5.25
5.26
5.26
5.27

390

5.27
5.28
5.29
5.29
5.30
5.30
5.31
5.32
5.32
5.33
5.33
5.34
5.35
5.35
5.36
5.36
5.37
5.38
5.38
5.39
5.39
5.40
5.41
5.41
5.42
5.42
5.43
5.44
5.44
5.45
5.45
5.46
5.47
5.47
5.48
5.48
5.49
5.50
5.50
5.51
5.51

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
tl;b
njhif

gzj;
njhif

tl;b

961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970

971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980

981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990

991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000

5.95
5.95
5.96
5.96
5.97
5.98
5.98
5.99
5.99
6.00

5.77
5.77
5.78
5.78
5.79
5.80
5.80
5.81
5.81
5.82

5.83
5.83
5.84
5.84
5.85
5.86
5.86
5.87
5.87
5.88

391

5.89
5.89
5.90
5.90
5.91
5.92
5.92
5.93
5.93
5.94

22 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 3:17:10)
Gjpa gpiz Kwpnahd;iw vOjpf; ifnahg;gkpl;L (tPnlhd;iw epUkhdpg;gjw;fhd
fhzpnahd;W my;yJ tPlLld; $ba Mjdnkhd;Wld; njhlh;Gila gpiz Kwp
;
jtph;ej NtW) gpizKwpnahd;iw ,uj;Jr; nra;fpd;w NghJ vOjg;gl Ntz;ba khjphpf;
;
Fwpg;G
nrYj;jg;gl vQ;rpAs;s kPjpf; fld; njhifahd &gh
njhlh;ghf Gjpa gpizahsh; xUtUld; Gjpa gpizKwp xd;W .. Me; jpfjp
vOjg;gl;L ifnahg;gkplg;gl;bUg;gjdhy; ,g;gpizKwp .. Me; jpfjp Kjy;
,uj;J nra;ag;gl;L tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
.
gpujhd fldhsp
rhl;rpfs;:
(1)
ifnahg;gk; :
ngah;:..
Kfthp:
(2)

ifnahg;gk; :
ngah;:
Kfthp:

..
(,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;
murhq;fj;jpw;fhfTk; mjd; rhh;gpYk;)
rhl;rp:
ifnahg;gk; :
ngah;:.
Kfthp:.
jpfjp:-

392

22 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV-3:17:10)

Gjpa gpizKwpnahd;iw vOjpf; ifnahg;gkpl;L gpizKwpnahd;iw

vOjg;
,uj;Jr; nra;ifapy; vOjg;gl Ntz;ba khjphpf; Fwpg;G(tPnlhd;iw
eph;khzpg;gjw;fhf fhzpnahd;W my;yJ tPlL Mjdnkhd;W)
;
nkhj;jf; fld; njhifahd &gh .. njhlh;ghf Gjpa gpizahsh; xUtUld;
Gjpa
gpizKwpnahd;W
.
Me;
jpfjpad;W
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;Ls;sikahy; ,g; gpizKwp ..Me; jpfjp
Kjy; ,uj;Jr; nra;J tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

jpfjp

..
fldhsp

rhl;rpahsh;fs;
ifnahg;gk;:..
ngah;:.
Kfthp:..

gpizahsp

..
(,yq;if
rdehaf
Nrhryprf;
FbauR
murhq;fj;Jf;fhfTk;
rhh;gpy;)

rhl;rpahsh;fs;
ifnahg;gk;:..
ngah;:.
Kfthp:..

393

22 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV-11:15)
fld; njhifia kOikahf kPsr; nrYj;jpatplj;J gpiz Kwp kw;Wk; mw;Nwhdpj;
iw
jj;Jtk; vd;gtw;iw nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;Ftjw;fhf vLjg;gl Ntz;ba khjphpf; Fwpg;G.
(m) cld;gbf;if (nghJ 263 gbtk;)
ve;j
Ke;jpa
gzj;njhifnahd;wpd;
kPs;
nrYj;jYf;fhf
,t;Tld;gbf;if
vOjg;gl;Lifnahg;gkplg;gl;lNjh mk; nkhj;j Ke;jpa gzj;njhifAk;> mJ rhh;ghf
mwtPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba nkhj;j tl;bAk; kw;Wk; fhg;GWjpf; fl;lzKk; Mapuj;Jj;
njhs;shapuj;J .. Mk; Mz;LMk; khjk;..Me;
jpfjpahfpa ,d;iwa jpdj;jd;W kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl;likahy; ,t;Tld;gbf;if ,j;jhy;
,uj;Jr; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1.
ifnahg;gk;:.. 2.
ngah;:.
Kfthp:..
(,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR

ifnahg;gk;:..
ngah;:.
Kfthp:...
murhq;fj;Jf;fhfTk; rhh;gpy;)
jpfjp:

rhl;rpahsh;fs;
ifnahg;gk;:..
ngah;:.
Kfthp:
(M) gpiz Kwp (nghJ 264 gbtk;)
ve;j Ke;jpa gzj;njhifnahd;wpd; kPs; nrYj;jYf;fhf ,t;Tld;gbf;if vOjg;gl;L
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lNjh mk; nkhj;j Ke;jpa gzj;njhifAk;> mJ rhh;ghf mwtPL
nra;ag;gl
Ntz;ba
nkhj;j
tl;bAk;
fhg;GWjpf;
fl;lzKk;
Mapuj;Jj;
njhs;shapuj;J
tUlk;.khjk;Me;
jpfjp
KOikahf nrYj;jg;gl;likahy; ,g; gpizg;gj;jpuk; ,j;jhy; ,uj;J nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

gpizahsp

..
fldhsp

rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1. ifnahg;gk;:.. 2.
ngah;:.
Kfthp:..
(,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR
jpfjp:
rhl;rpahsh;fs;
ifnahg;gk;:..
ngah;:.
Kfthp:
394

ifnahg;gk;:..
ngah;:.
Kfthp:...
murhq;fj;Jf;fhfTk; rhh;gpy;)

(,) mw;Nwhdp jj;Jtg; gj;jpuk; ( nghJ 265 Mk; gbtk;)

ve;jg;
gzj;njhifia nrYj;Jtjw;fhf ,e;j mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtg; gj;jpuk; vOjpf;
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lNjh mk; KOj; njhifAk; kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sikahy; ,e;j
mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtg; gj;jpuk; ,j;jhy; nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
jpfjp:.

.
fldhsp
(,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR murhq;fj;Jf;fhfTk; rhh;gpy;)

395

23 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
Xa;t+jpaj;jpid khw;wpf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;f Kbahj
cWjpf; $w;Wg; gbtk;
(XXIV 4 : 2: 3)
gpufldk;
. jpizf;fsj;ijr; Nrh;ej .. Mfpa
;
ehd; vdf;F toq;fg;gl;l .. fld; njhifapy; kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;b epYitapid> murhq;f NritapypUe;J ehd; ,isg;ghWkplj;J> KOikahf
nrYj;jp Kbg;Ngndd ,j;jhy; cWjp $WfpNwd;. mt;thW nra;a ehd; jtWkplj;J>
vdJ Xa;t+jpaj;jpid khw;wpf; nfhs;tw;fhd vdJ tpUg;Ghpikiag; gpuNahfpj;J> ehd;
ngwj; jf;f khw;wg;gl;l Xa;t+jpaj; njhifapypUe;J> ntsp epw;Fk; kPjj;jpid
mwtplw;Fhpa mjpfhuj;jpid Xa;t+jpag; gzpg;ghsUf;F ifaspf;fpd;Nwd;..
Mapuj;Jj; njhs;shapuj;J .. Mz;L khjk;
.. Njjp Mfpa vd;dhy; itj;J
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lJ.
.
gpufldk; nra;gthpd; ifnahg;gk;
gpd;tUk; rhl;rpapd; rKfj;jpy; :
ifnahg;gk; : .
ngah; : .
Kfthp :...

396

24 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 11 : 1: 2)
tPnlhd;iw epUkhzpg;gjw;fhd fhzp xd;iw my;yJ tPlL Mjdnkhd;iwf;
;
nfhs;tdw;fhd fld;
flidg; ngWtjw;fhd jifikahsh;fshFk; nghUl;L jiug;gilapd;> flw;gilapd;
kw;Wk; thd;gilapd; epue;jug;gilfspy; cs;NshUf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Nkyjpf
jifikfs;.
(i)

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; kw;Wk;
gpw
gjtpfis tfpg;gth;fs;; jhk;
Nritapd; epue;jug;; giliar; rhh;ejth;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

Nrh;eJs;s
;

(ii)

nrYj;jg;gl Kbe;j Xa;T+jpankhd;wpUg;gpd; mjid khw;wpf; nfhs;s ,irjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(iii)

flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w jpfjpahFk; NghJ> cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshapd; mth;fs;>

Xa;T+jpar; rk;gsk; my;yJ gzpf;nfhil vd;gtw;iw fzf;fpLfpd;w NghJ
fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Nritapy; 10 Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj
Nritnahd;iwAk;> Vida gjtpfis tfpg;Nghuhapd; 12 Mz;LfSf;Ff;
Fiwahj Nritnahd;iwAk; G+h;jjp nra;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

(iv)

Vida gjtpfis tfpg;Nghh; Xa;T+jpaj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjw;fhf fUj;jpy;

nfhs;sg;glf; $ba Nritapd; 22 tUl fhy Nritiag; G+h;jjp nra;tjw;Fj;
;
Njitahd chpa fhyg;gFjpf;F gzpahw;w ,zq;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

(v)

flid kPsr; nrYj;jj; njhlq;fpa ehs; Kjy; gpd;tUk; fhyg; gFjpfSf;Fr;

Nritahw;w mth;fSf;F KbAkhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(m) xU tUl Ntjd Kw;gzj;jpw;nfdpd; 5 tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj Nky; njhlh;
Nrit.
(M) ,uz;L tUl Ntjd Kw;gzj;Jf;nfdpd; 10 tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj Nky;
njhlu; Nrit.
(,) Nky; njhlu; Nrit 5 tUlj;jpw;Fk; 10 tUlj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhapd;>mf;
fhyg;gFjpf;fhd tpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapy; Ntjd Kw;gzk; toq;fg;glyhk;.

397

25 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 11 : 3)
tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPlL Mjdnkhd;iw nfhs;sw;fhd
;
fld;.
jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; rhd;wpjo;
,y : ..
. mth;fSf;F>
tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;W/tPlL Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tjw;fhd fld;
;
njhifnahd;iwg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf
jpU
/
jpUkjp
/
nry;tp
... mth;fs; nghJ 262 Mk; gbtj;jpy; vOjpr;
rkh;g;gpj;Js;s tpz;zg;gg;gbtnkhd;iw gpujpfs; ,uz;Lld; ,j;NjhL rkh;g;gpf;fpd;Nwd;.
(1) tpz;zg;gjhuh; XXIV k; mj;jpahaj;jpd; epajpfspd; gb> ,f;flidg; ngWjw;Fj;
jFjpAilath; Mthh;.
(2) tpz;zg;gj;jpd; 1 Kjy; 14 tiuahd $Lfspy; cs;s tpguq;fs; vd;dhy;
nrt;it ghh;ffg;gl;lNjhL mit rhpahditnadj; njhpfpd;wd.
;
(3) tpz;zg;gj;jpd; 13 tJ $l;by; cs;s tpguq;fs;> $Lfspy; XXIX Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;juhy; ,t;tYfj;Jf;F
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l
nrhj;J
tpguf;$w;Wld;
xg;gpl;L
rhpghh;ffg;gl;ld.
;
cj;jpNahfj;jNuh mthpd; tho;fifj;JizNah mthpy; jq;fp ,Uf;fpd;w
;
gps;isfNsh
tPnlhd;iwf;
fl;Ltjw;fhd
fhzpnahd;iwNah
tPlL
;
Mjhdnkhd;iwNah itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. thliff; nfhs;tdTj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;
Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahshplkpUe;J tPnlhd;iwg; ngwTkpy;iy.
(4) gpuNjrj;jpw;Fhpa murhq;f mjpghpd; mq;ffhuk;> XXIX k; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3k;
P
gphptpd; gb ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ / Ntz;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(5) gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fSk; mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd.
(i) nghJg; gbtk; 263 ,y; g+h;jjp nra;ag; ngw;w cld;gbf;if>
;
kWgf;fj;jpy; fhzpapd; tptuzk; cz;L.
(ii) chpik njhlh;ghf ..................ypUe;J ngw;w mwpf;if.
(iii) ypUe;J ngw;w kjpg;gPlL mwpf;if.
;
(iv) mstPlLj; jpl;lk; (mtrpankdpy;)
;
(v) cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gpufldk;.

,jd;

..
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
jpfjp :.

398

25 Mk; gpd;dpzg;G
(XXIV 11 : 3)
fld; tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; gpufldk;
ehd; my;yJ vdJ tho;fifj;Jiz my;yJ vd;dpy; jq;fpapUf;fpd;w gps;isfs;
;
vtuhapDk;>
tPlL
;
Mjdnkhd;iwNah
my;yJ
tPnlhd;iwf;
fl;Ltjw;fhd
fhzpnahd;iwNah
nrhe;jkhf
itj;jpUf;ftpy;iynadTk;>
Njrpa
tPlikg;G
Mizahshpd; thlif topf; nfhs;tdTj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; tPnlhd;iw thq;ftpy;iy
vdTk;.
NkYk; ,e;Nehf;fj;jpd; nghUl;L ehNdh vdJ tho;fifj; JizNah Kd;dh; fld;
;
VJk; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy vdTk;> / murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; vthpdJk; fld; nghUl;Lg;
gpizahf epw;ftpy;iynadTk; / gpd;tUk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nghUl;L gpizahsh;
xUtnud;w tifapy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;NsnddTk;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah;
.
.
.

jpizf;fsk;
.
.
.

fld; njhlh;gpy; cs;s epYit

..
..
..

vdf;Ff; fld; toq;fg; ngw;W %d;W ehl;fSs;> nfhs;tdT eltbf;iffis epiwT

nra;tjw;F thf;FWjpaspf;fpd;NwnddTk;> nfhs;tdTf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; flDf;Fk;>
nfhs;tdT
tpiyf;Fk;
,ilNaAs;s
NtWghl;ilr;
nrYj;Jfpd;w
Mw;wy;
vdf;Fz;nld;Wk;>
XXIX k; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk; gphptpYs;s epajpfSf;fika fhzp mike;Js;s
khtl;l murhq;f mjpghpd; mDkjpiag; ngw;Ws;Nsd; vdTk;/ngwtpy;iynadTk;
,j;jhy; ntspg;gLj;JfpNwd;.
,lk; : .
jpfjp : .
..
tpz;zg;gjhhp

399

26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 11: 4)
tPL xd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhff; fhzp xd;iw my;yJ tPlL Mjdk; xd;iwf; nfhs;sw;fhd fld;
;
chpik njhlh;ghd mwpf;ifiag; ngwf;$ba rl;lthjpfspd; cg Fohk;.
ePjpkd;w tyak;
(1) nfhOk;G

rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;

(1)

(2)

jpUthsHfs;. [{ypa]; kw;Wk; fpwP]p

rl;lthjpfs;
n`hq;nfhq; kw;Wk; \q;`ha; tq;fpf; fl;blk;.
nfhOk;G 01.
jpUthsHfs;. vg;.N[. kw;Wk; [P j Nruk;
rl;lthjpfs;
];Nll; tq;fpf; fl;blk;
Ngyp tPjp
nfhOk;G 01.

(3)

(4)

jpUthsHfs;. B.vy; kw;Wk; vg; j Nruk;

rl;lthjpfs;
N`hk;yp
mnyf;]hz;luh ,lk;
;
nfhOk;G 07.

(5)

jpU. NkHtpd; nrd;l; v]; fhrpnrl;b

rl;lthjp
161/32. ePjpkd;w tPjp
nfhOk;G 12.

(6)

jpU. rP. gj;kehjd;

rl;lthjp
130. GJf;fil tPjp
nfhOk;G 12.

(7)

jpU. N`Hkd; N[.]P. ngNuuh

rl;lthjp
397. mizf;fl;L tPjp
nfhOk;G 12.

(8)

(2) fy;fp];i]

jpU. N[hd; tpy;]d;

rl;lthjp
365. mizf;fl;L tPjp
nfhOk;G 12.

jpUthsHfs;. rk;ge;jd; kw;Wk; b my;tp];

rl;lthjpfs;
124. ePjpkd;w tPjp
nfhOk;G 12.

(1)

jpU. B. gP. [auj;d

rl;lthjp
,y.14.
fhyp tPjp
fy;fp];i].

(2)

jpU. vy;. V. gP. j my;tp];

rl;lthjp
,y. 31> ,dH ngahH yapd; tPjp
nj`ptiy.
400

ePjpkd;w tyak;
(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(3) mtprhtis

(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
(5)
(4) fk;g`h

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;

jpU. ]P. MH. j my;tp];
rl;lthjp
ghk; NfhHl;
b my;tp]; rJf;fk;
fy;fp];i].
jpU. [P. <. mNgehaf;f
rl;lthjp
Rg];jhd;
nrd;w; NkhP]; tPjp
fy;fp];i].
jpU. fpA+. vk;. MH. [akhd;d
rl;lthjp
,y. 35. rhfu tPjp
nfhOk;G 04.
jpU. nlhpf; N[. gP. ngHdhd;Nlh
rl;lthjp
,y. 34 K`e;jpuk; tPjp
nj`ptis.
jpU. B. V. ,j;jky;nfhl
mur rl;lthjp
mtprhtis
jpU.ePy; j [Nfhyapd; nrdtpuj;d
rl;lthjp
mtprhtis
jpU. B. gP. gP. rku[Pt
rl;lthjp
,y. 229. mJUfphpa tPjp
N`hkhfik.
jpU.\h;yp.j. [Nfhyapd; nrdtpuj;d
rl;lthjp
mtprhtis.
jpU. MH. mNgtpf;uk
rl;lthjp
mtprhtis.
jpU. vk;. MH. vk;. k`;&g;
mur rl;lthjp
fk;g`h.
jpU. lgps;A+. vkpy;. ngNuuh
mur rl;lthjp
fk;g`h.
jpU. B. N[. ty;nghy
rl;lthjp
,y. 69. Nkhp gpN]h tPjp
rl;l MNyhrid mYtyfk;
ePjpkd;wk;
fk;g`h.
jpU. vr;. B. uzrpq;`
rl;lthjp
,y. 6 kw;Wk; 8
rq;fkpj;jh tPjp
fk;g`h.

401

ePjpkd;w tyak;

rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;

(5)

jpU. ntyd;ild; la];

rl;lthjp
,y. 70.
nfOk;G tPjp
fk;g`h.

(6)

jpU. ruj; rP. [atHjd

rl;lthjp
,y. 3.
ngsj;jhNyhf tPjp
fk;g`h.

(7)

jpU. B. N[. gP. je;jphp Kjyp

rl;lthjp
,y. 11. ePjpkd;w tPjp
fk;g`h.

(5) ePHnfhOk;G

(1) jpU. N[. vd;. V. j f;&];

mur rl;lthjp
ePHnfhOk;G.

(6) fSj;Jiw

(1) N[.V. Fzuj;d

mur rl;lthjp
fSj;jiw.
(2) jpU. jp];] Fzuj;d
mur rl;lthjp
fSj;jiw.

(7) ghze;Jiw

jpU. vk;. N[. v];. ]P. FNu

rl;lthjp
yq;fh tpyh
Ntufk tPjp
thj;Jt.

(2)

(8) fz;b

(1)

jpU. gP. B. V. Fzjpyf

mur rl;lthjp
ghze;Jiw

(1) jpU. [P. gP. vy;Nynghy

mur rl;lthjp
fz;b.
(2) jpU. vk;. V. rP. tpf;ukuj;d
rl;lthjp
fz;b.
(3)

jpU. V.v];. fUzhuj;d

rl;lthjp
fz;b.

(4)

jpU. vd;. V. rkuehaf;f

rl;lthjp
Njt tPjp
fz;b.

(5)

jpUthsHfs; kpN]h kw;Wk; tpkyNrd

rl;lthjpfs;
nfhOk;G tPjp
fz;b.
402

ePjpkd;w tyak;

rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;

(6) jpU. `Nue;jpu JDtpy
rl;lthjp
Njt tPjp
fz;b.

(9) FUehfy;

(1)

(2)

v];. Nfhjhnfhl
mur rl;lthjp
FUehfy;
jpU. B. N[. gP. klty
rl;lthjp
jk;Gs;s tPjp
FUehfy;.

(3)

(4)

jpU. N[. yq;fhjpyf

rl;lthjp
Gj;jsk; tPjp
FUehfy;.

(5)

(10) rpyhgk;

jpU. vr;. vk;. uzrpq;`

rl;lthjp
,isQH ngsj;j rq;ff; fl;blk;
FUehfy;.

jpU. v];. Nf. myt;t

rl;lthjp
thbtPlL tPjp
;
FUehfy;.

nry;tp. rP. V. v];. uh[gf;\

mur rl;lthjp
,y. 7. ghyk; tPjp
rpyhgk;.

(3)

jpU. v];. vk;. mG+ jh`pH

mur rl;lthjp
mEuhjGu tPjp
Gj;jsk;.

(1)

jpU. vk;. Gyq;Fyk

mur rl;lthjp
mEuhjGuk;.

(2)

jpU.lgps;A.it.N`uj;
mur rl;lthjp
195. ePjpkd;w ,lk;
mDuhjGuk;.

(3)

(12) ,uj;jpdGup

jpU. Nf. gpuhd;]p]; N[. ngNuuh

mur rl;lthjp
,y. 7. ngsj;jhNyhf tPjp
rpyhgk;.

(2)

(11) mDuhjGuk;

(1)

jpU.lgps;A.gP.rpj;jk;gyk;
mur rl;lthjp
mDuhjGuk;.

(1)

jpU.vy;. b.Mrpu;thjk;
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup.
403

ePjpkd;w tyak;

rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;

(2)
jpU.vk;.rp.gpuzhe;J
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup.
(3)

(4)

jpU.rp.vy;.lgps;A.FzNrfu
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup

(5)

jpU.Mu;.vk;;.A+.uh[gf;\
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup

(6)

jpU.gp.vy;.mNguj;d
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup

(1)

jpU.gp.v];. RutPu
mur rl;lthjp
Nffhiy

(2)

jpU. MH. rP. Efnty

rl;lthjp
324> gpujhd tPjp
Nffhiy

(3)

(13) Nffhiy

jpU.v.vy;.vk;. [{idjPd;
;
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup

jpU.rP. uzJq;f
rl;lthjp
423> gpujhd tPjp
Nffhiy

(4)

(14) gJis

jpUkjp. gP. gPhp];

rl;lthjp
mkuh NubNah fl;blk;
gpujhd tPjp
Nffhiy
(1)
jpU. ];lhd;yp n`uy;l; mNgNrfu
mur rl;lthjp
Nrhkth]
gJis
(2)
jpU. B.N[. n`ujhnfhl
rl;lthjp
ntypkl tPjp
gz;lhutis.
(3)
jpU. vy;. v];. tP. ngNuuh
rl;lthjp
ypd;lgpy; tq;fp tPjp
;
gJis
(4) jpU. rptjhk;gpfk;
rl;lthjp
,y.7. gJSgpl;ba tPjp
gJis
(5)

jpU. B. =. gj;kehjd;
rl;lthjp
,y.20/1. fPo; uh[ tPjp
gJis
404

ePjpkd;w tyak;
(15) fhyp

rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;

(1)
(2)

jpU. `pA+gl; <. tPu#hpa

mur rl;lthjp
fhyp
jpU. nuf;]; tpf;ukrpq;`
rl;lthjp
Nyd; ghj; tPjp
Nfhl;il
fhyp.

(3)

(4)

(16) khj;jiw

jpU. V. v/g;. vr; j my;tp];

rl;lthjp
Nfhl;il
fhyp.
jpU. V. N[. gP. vk;. [atHjd
rl;lthjp
Nyd; ghj; tPjp
Nfhl;il
fhyp.

(1)

jpU. MH. FyJq;f

mur rl;lthjp
khj;jiw
(2) jpU. ldp];lH Nrurpq;`
mur rl;lthjp
jq;fy;iy.
(3) jpU. B. v];. ^y;
mur rl;lthjp
`k;ghe;Njhl;il.

(17) aho;gghzk;
;

(1)

jpU. rpd;dJiw fzfuj;jpdk;

mur rl;lthjp
rpt];jp
eyY}H
aho;gghzk;.
;

(2)

jpU. Rg;gpukzpak; rghgjpg;gps;is

khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;
gUj;jpj;Jiw

(3)

jpU. fzgjpg;gps;is ituKj;J

rl;lthjp
ujp];jhd;
mr;RNtyp.

(4)

jpU. gRgjpg;gps;is fjpuNtY

rl;lthjp
ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk;
Ch;fhtw;Wiw

(5)

jpU. MWKfk; rutzKj;J eluh[h

rl;lthjp
ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk;
Ch;fhtw;Wiw
405

ePjpkd;w tyak;
(18) kl;lf;fsg;G

rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;

(1)

jpU. fzgjpg;gps;is etuj;duh[h

mur rl;lthjp
Nyb nkdpd; biut;
kl;lf;fsg;G

(2) jpU. Nf. nry;tehafk;

rl;lthjp
kl;lf;fsg;G
(3) jpU. v];. vk;. Njtehafk;
rl;lthjp
kl;lf;fsg;G
(4) jpU. gP. [P. ngl;upf;
rl;lthjp
kl;lf;fsg;G
(5)

jpU. vk;. v];. vk;. `{i]d;

rl;lthjp
kl;lf;fsg;G

chpj;J gw;wpa mwpf;iffisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba rl;lthjpfspd; cg FO murhq;f

epHthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy; ,ilf;fpil ntspaplg;gLk;. ehl;bYs;s rfy ePjpkd;w
tyaq;fspYk; ,Uf;fpd;w mur rl;lthjpfs; ,e;j cg FO cWg;gpdHfshtH.

406

26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 11 : 4 : 2)
tPL xd;iw eph;khzpg;gjw;fhf fhzp xd;iw my;yJ tPlL Mjdk; xd;iw
;
nfhs;tjw;fhd fld; njhif chpik njhlh;ghd mwpf;if xd;iwg; ngWtjw;fhf
rl;lthjp xUtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lzj; njhif
mjpfgl;r fl;lzk;
&. r
Mjdj;jpd; ngWkjp &.5>000 I tplf; Fiwthf ,Ug;gpd;

52.50

Mjdj;jpd; ngWkjp &.5>000 ,w;Fk; &.10>000 ,w;Ff;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpd;

73.50

Mjdj;jpd; ngWkjp &.10>000 ,w;Fk; &. 20>000 ,w;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpd;

105.00

Mjdj;jpd; ngWkjp &.10>000 ,w;F Nkw;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpd;

126.00

407

27 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
tPnlhd;iw epUkhzpg;gjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPlL Mjdnkhd;iw
;
nfhs;sw; nghUl;lhd fld; njhif
cld;gbf;ig; gj;jpuj;jpd;> gpiz Kwpapd;> mw;Nwhwp jj;Jtj;jpd;; kWgf;fj;jpy;
mike;Js;s ml;ltizapy;> fhzp tpthpf;fg;glNtz;ba tpjk;
(XXIV 11 : 7)
.khfhzj;jpd;..khtl;lj;jpd;....Nfhwhisiar;
Nrh;ejgw;wpd;..
;
fpuhkj;jpd;...
khefu/efu/khtl;l
mgptpUj;jpr;
rigapd;
vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l..
tPjpapyike;Js;s thp kjpg;glL ,y . nfhz;lJk; ..
P ;
vd;w ngaUilaJkhd mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l epymsitahsuhd ...........................
mth;fshy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l.......................... Me; Njjpa kw;Wk; ........................ Mk; ,yf;f
fhzpj; Jz;lhff; Fwpf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJk;
tlf;Nf
fpof;Nf
njw;Nf
Nkw;Nf

..k;>
..k;>
..k;>
..k;>

Mfpa ,e;j vy;iyfisf; nfhz;l. Vf;fh; . W}l;

Ngh;r; gug;gsT nfhz;lJkhd fhzpj;Jz;Lk;> mq;Fs;s gaph;fs;> kw;Wk;
fl;llq;fs; midj;Jk;>

Fwpg;G : nghUj;jkw;w re;jh;ggq;fspy; thp kjpg;glL ,y> tPjpg; ngah;>

;
P ;
nrhw;fisAk; gaph;fs;> fl;llq;fs; Nghd;w nrhw;fisAk; jtph;jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
;

408

Kjypa

28 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 11 : 9)
murhq;fj;Jf;F mw;Nwhdp mjpfhuk; toq;fg; ngw;w fhzpfs; njhlh;gpy; mDg;g
Ntz;ba khjhe;j mwpfifapd; khjphpg; gbtk;
;
(fhzp mike;Js;s khtl;lj;jpd; fhzpg; gjpthsUf;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;)
1
,y

2
jpfjp

3
rl;lhPjpahd
Mtzj;jpd;
jd;ik

4
fl;rpf;fhuh;fspd;
ngah;fs;
toq;F toq;fg;
eh;
gLgth;

409

5
gjpT
khtl;lk;

6
cWjpf;F
Vw;Gilj;jhd
fhzp my;yJ
fhzpfs; tpguk;

7
fzpg;G

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf;

Nfhitapd; mj;jpahaq;fSf;Fk;
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlu;Gila
gpd;dpizg;GfSf;Fk; 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;>
spdhy;
mikr;ruitj; jPukhdq;fspdhy; nfhz;L
;
tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

410

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; I Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F

kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

4:1

m.ep.R. 07/2001

2001.02.14

jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsh;
gjpyhf
jhgdg;
ehafnkdg; ngahply;.

1991.12.13

jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; my;yJ

Rw;wwpf;if mwpTWj;jy;fspd;
Vw;ghLfis kPwy; jhgd tpjpf;
Nfhitapd; II m ml;ltizapy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s jtnwhd;whff;
fUjg;gl;L xOf;fhw;W hPjpahd
eltbf;if vLj;jy;.

2001.04.24
5

m.ep.R. 59/91
1991.12.13

411

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vd;gjw;Fg;
gzpg;ghsh;

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; II Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
h;
mikr;ruitj; jPh;khdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

7:1:1
12:9
12:10
12:10:1

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp
m.ep.R 36/89

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

1988.12.23

mur fUk nkhop njhlh;ghd

rl;lj;ij mKyhf;fk; nra;tJ
gw;wpa Vw;ghLfs;

1993.09.06

epakdnkhd;W
KbTWj;jg;gl;lijj; njhlh;eJ
;
Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iw rkh;g;gpj;jy;.
epakdnkhd;W
KbTWj;jg;gl;lijaLj;J
Nkd;KiwaPlL Vw;ghLfis
;
nghUj;jg;gLj;jy;.
tpidj;jpwd;
jilfNshL
njhlh;Gila Vw;ghLfs;

1989.06.06

,ypUe;J

12:10:9
tiu

12:11
11:4

m.ep.R 20/93

1993.09.06
m.ep.R 20/95

1995.06.13

1995.06.13
15

m.ep.R 3/98

1998.01.30

1998.01.30
m.ep.R 20/2001

2001.10.01

2001.09.12

412

tpidj;jpwd; jilfNshL
njhlh;Gila Vw;ghLfs;

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; III Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

413

l;;
1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gll jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; IV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

6:4

m.ep.R 61/91

1991.12.26

1991.12.26

414

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

njhopyhsh; juq;fspd; I-III Mk;

tFg;Gf;fspd;
epue;ju>
Xa;T+jpa
chpj;Js;s gjtpfSf;F epakdQ;
nra;ag;gly;
jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;Ls;sikahy; 6:4
cg gphpT ePffg;gl;Ls;sJ.
;

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; V Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

m.ep.R 05/2002

2002.07.31

tpUg;gj;jpw;Fhpa
tajpw;F mg;ghy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;wik

1995.06.13

gjtpia tpl;lfYfpd;w re;jh;gg

;
nkhd;wpy; Nkd;KiwaPL nra;a
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyk; njhlh;ghf

2002.08.23
7

m.ep.R 20/95

1995.06.13

415

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

,isg;ghWk;
Nrit ePbg;G

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; VI Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;
pahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

416

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

1986.01.01

rk;gsj; jpUj;jnkhd;wpd; NghJ

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; ngw;w
rk;gsk;> Gjpa rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;jpd; rk;gsg; gbKiw
nahd;iw Nenuhj;jpUg;gpd;
itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gbKiw
njhlh;ghf

1986.07.22
1986.07.22

rk;gs kPsha;nthd;wpy; ,Wjpahff;

fpilj;j rk;gsk; vd;gJ ahnjd
tpsf;fy;.

m.ep.R 11/94

gjtpAah;nthd;wpd; NghJ rk;gsk;

khw;wpaikf;fg;gLk; tpjk;

m.ep.R 365
4:4
1987.04.10

m.ep.R 335
4:9
5:1
1988.01.01

5:2
1994.02.11
5:4

gjtpAah;nthd;wpd; NghJ rk;gsk;

khw;wpaikf;fg;gLk; tpjk;

5:3
m.ep.R 7/2000
2000.01.01

5:5
2000.03.02
5:6
m.ep.R 6/97
12:5:4

1997.01.01
1997.02.03

417

epue;ju
gjtpnahd;iw
tfpj;j
tz;zk; kw;nwhU gjtpapy; gjpy;
flik Mw;wpdhy; gjpy; flik
rk;gsk; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;
Kiw

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; VIII Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

9:7

m.ep.R 388
1987.12.15

1987.12.15

tpLKiw
jpdnkhd;wpy;
gzp
ahw;wpaikf;F chpj;jhd Nkyjpf
rk;gsk; Nkyjpf Neu Ntiyg;
gbfs;
kw;Wk;
tpLKiw jpd
rk;gsq;fs;
cs;spl;l
xJf;flbypUe;Nj
P ;
nrytplg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd

10:1

m.ep.R 305
1985.09.05

1985.09.05

m.ep.R 19/89

1989.03.23

rdpf;fpoik / QhapW my;yJ

murhq;f
tpL
Kiw
jpd
nkhd;wpy; mtruf; flikfspy;
<LgLfpd;w NghJk; tpLKiw
jpd rk;gsj;ijf; nfhLg;gdT
nra;a Ntz;Lnkd
midj;J
gjtp
epiy
mYtyfh;fSf;Fk;
tpLKiw
jpdr;
rk;gsf;
nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gl KbAnkd
1. ehl; rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT
gQ;rhq;f khjnkhd;wpw;F xU
ehisf;F
kl;Lg;gLj;j
Ntz;Lnkd
2. mikr;ruitr; nrayhshpd;
mDkjpf;Fl;gl;L
tpLKiw
jpdr;
rk;gsk;
nhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd
10:2 Mk; cg gphpit
KOikahf mfw;Wjy;
Nrit epiyag; gbfs;.

1989.03.23
m.ep.R. 07/97

1997.01.01

1997.02.03

10:2

m.ep.R. 39/89

1989.08.09

12

1989.08.09
m.ep.R 06/2006
2006.04.25

2006.01.01

418

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; IX Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
uitj;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

419

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; X Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F

kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
s;;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Lss jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

2:4

m.ep.R 06/2006(IV)

2007.06.01

ePjpgjpfspd; ,ize;j gbfs;

3:1

2007.08.24
m.ep.R 01/2010
2010.01.15

2010.02.01

3:5

m.ep.R 01/2010

2010.02.01

jpBh; kuz tprhuiz

mjpfhhpfSf;F kuz
tprhuizfSf;fhf toq;fg;gLk;
fl;lzq;fs;
jpBh; kuz tprhuiz
mjpfhhpfsf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w
iky; fl;lzq;fs;
jpBh; kuz tprhuiz
mjpfhhpfspd; ,ize;j gbfs;.

2010.01.15
3:5

m.ep.R 01/2010

2010.02.01

2010.01.15

420

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XI Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

421

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XII Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;
jpUj;jpai
kf;fg;gl;l
gphpT> cg
gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
jpUj;jk;
,yf;fKk;
mKYf;F
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ruit tUk; jpfjp
j; jPh;khdj;jpd; jpfjp

1:10:2

m.ep.R 04/95
1995.01.27

1995.01.27

6:2

m.ep.R.27/92
1992.10.07

1992.10.07

6:1:1

m.ep.R 27/92(I)
1992.11.11

1992.11.11

8:1

m.ep.R.335
1986.07.22

1986.07.22

9:1

m.ep.R. 352
1986.11.20
m.ep.R. 15/89
1989.03.10

1986.11.20

m.ep.R. 382
1987.10.07

1987.10.07

m.ep.R 352
1986.11.20
m.ep.R.367
1987.05.06
m.ep.R.367
1987.05.06
m.ep.R.3/97
1997.01.10

1986.11.20

9:2
10:1
11

11:5

m.ep.R.367
1987.05.08

1989.03.10

1987.03.18
1987.03.18
1997.01.10
1987.03.18

422

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l
tplaq;fs;
thuj;jpy; 5
ehl;fs; gzpGhpa
Ntz;ba mYtyh;fis rdpf;fpoik
yPtpy; mDg;Gjy;
Neha;fSf;fhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;w 06
ehl;fs; tiuapyhd yPTfs; mika
yPTfspypUe;J Fiwf;f KbAk;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l itj;jpa
rhd;wpjo; xd;iw ve;jnthU fhyf;
nfLTf;fhfTk; Vw;Gilajhf;fpf;
nfhs;s KbAnkd
cj;jpNahfj;jh; XUtUf;F chpj;jhd
Mff;$ba
Xa;T
yPTfspd;
vz;zpf;if
jpBh; tpgj;J yPT
jpBh; tpgj;J yPT> tpNrl gpzp
yPT vd;gd nghyP];
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
Vw;GilajhFnkd
vjph;ghh;jj mdHj;j nkhd;wpd; NghJ
;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;
XUtUf;fhd yPT
tpNrl gpzp yPT
fhyq; fle;j yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KBAnkd
,isg;ghwYf;F Ke;jpa yPT
ehl;rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w
Copah;
xUtUf;fhd
,isg;ghw;Wf;F
Ke;jpa yPT
Nfl;L tpyfy; fbjj;ijf;
ifaspj;jpUf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
XUtUf;F ifaspj;j jpfjpapypUe;J
xa;T / mka chpj;J ,y;iynad

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT
12:1

jpUj;jpa Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ruitj;
jPhkhdj;jpd; jpfjp
;
m.ep.R 26/96
1996.08.23

jpUj;jk;
mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp
1996.08.23

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs

K];yk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
P
nts;spf;fpoik gp.g 1.00 Kjy; 2
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj
fhyj;jpw;F kjmD];lhdq;fspy;
<Lgl tpNrl yPT
toq;fg;gl;Ls;snjd

m.ep.R.31/90
1990.07.20

1990.07.20

m.ep.R.24/99
1999.11.04

1999.11.04

12:12

m.ep.R.11/2007
2007.05.23

2007.05.23

12:14

m.ep.R 1/98(1)
1999.09.08

1999.04.01

Aj;jepiy fhuzkhf kPsTk;

gzpf;F mwpf;ifapl Kbahkw;Nghd
re;jh;gq;fspy; tpNrl yPT toq;fy;

1987.10.07

1987.10.07

vjph;ghuj mdh;jjnkhd;wpd; NghJ

;
murhq;f Copah; xUtUf;fhd yPT

m.ep.R.376
1987.07.17

1987.07.17

gjpT nra;ag;gl;l mAh;Ntj

itj;jpah;fSf;fhf xU khjj;jpw;F
03 ehl;fs; flik tpLKiw
mDkjpf;f KbAnkd

1988.12.01

rk;gsj;Jld; $ba KO mstpyhd

fw;if yPT ngw;Ws;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifnahg;gkpl
Ntz;ba xg;ge;j gbtq;fSk; gpiz
KwpfSk;

12:10

13:8

14:4

14:6

15:1
15:4
16:1:1
16:1:2

m.ep.R.43/88
1988.12.01
m.ep.R.5/98
1998.02.21
m.ep.R.303
1985.08.16
m.ep.R.306
1985.09.11
m.ep.R.17/94
1994.05.12
m.ep.R.315
1985.11.22
m.ep.R.318
1985.12.17

1998.02.21

Rw;wwpf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
epWtdq;fspd; tUlhe;jf;
$l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
mq;fj;jth;fshd
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F mDkjp
toq;f KbAnkd
,j;jh mD];bg;gjw;fhd yPT

1985.08.16
1985.09.11

KO mstpyhd rk;gsj;Jld; $ba

cs;ehl;L fw;if yPTf;fhd fl;lha
Nrit fhyk;

1994.05.12

rk;gskw;w cs;ehl;L fw;if yPT

1985.11.22

rk;gskw;w
cs;ehl;L
fw;if
yPTf;fhd fl;lha Nrigtf;fhyk;
epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
ntspehl;L fw;if / Ntiyf;fhf 5
Mz;LfSf;F rk;gskw;w yPT
toq;fKbAnkd fw;iff;fhf
njhlh;rrpahf ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
;
Kbe;j yPTfspd; cr;rvy;iy 03
Mz;Lfs; vdTk;/ Ntiyf;fhf
njhlh;rrpahf ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
;
Kbe;j yPTfspd; cr;r vy;iy 05
Mz;Lfs; vdTk;

1985.12.17

423

jpUj;jpaikf;fg;g
l;l gphpT> cg
gphpT
16:1:3

jpUj;jpa Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ruitj;
jPhkhdj;jpd; jpfjp
;
m.ep.R.35/91

jpUj;jk;
mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp
1991.08.04

fyhepjpg; gl;lg;gbg;nghd;iw
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf khj;jpuk;
Nkw;Fwpj;j 03 Mz;Lfis
05 Mz;Lfshf ePbf;fr;
nra;aKbAnkd

1991.11.10

Ntiy
xd;Wf;fhf
toq;fg;gl
Kbe;j cr;r fhyvy;iy
05
Mz;LfshFk;

2008.12.31

ngsj;j kjFUkhUf;F jh;kNghjd

eltbf;iffSf;fhf 02
Mz;LfSf;fhd rk;gskw;w
ntspehl;L tpLKiwfis toq;f
KbAnkd

1999.06.11

cs;ehl;bd;
ntspehl;L
Kfth;
epWtdq;fspYk; ([f;fpa ehLfs;
mikg;Gld; ,izf;fg;gl;l) Ntiy
nra;tjw;fhf
rk;gskw;w
yPtpy;
nry;y KbAnkd

2005.01.01

gpurt yPTfs;

2006.01.01

je;ijahfpaikf;fhd yPT

1986.10.03

jPTf;F

1991.08.04

16:1:5

m.ep.R.52/91

16:1:6

1991.11.10

16:1:7

m.ep.R.27/2008

16:1:8

2008.12.31

16:1:4

m.ep.R.13/99
1999.06.11

18:1, 18:2
18:2:1 ,Ue;J18:2:4

18:3
18:3:1,18:3:2
18:4

m.ep.R.04/2005

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs

2005.02.03

18:4:1 ,Ue;J 18:4:3

18:5 ,Ue;J 18:10

18:11:1
18:11:2
18:11:3
23:2

m.ep.R.3/2006
2006.03.02
m.ep.R.345

m.ep.R.383

1987.10.09

fdp];l
Copah;fSf;fhf
ntspNa fopf;ff; $ba
toq;f KbAnkd

1994.01.01

fdp];l Copah; xUtUf;fhf gpzp

yPtpid toq;f KbAnkd

1994.01.01

fdp];l Copah; xUtUf;fhf fhyk;

fle;j yPtpid toq;f KbAnkd

1989.03.23

Gjpa fdp];l Copah; xUtUf;fhd

yPTfSk; mtUf;Fhpa Vida
yPTfSk;

1986.05.19

,isg;ghwpajd;
gpd;dh;
kPsTk;
Nritapy;
<LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F yPT toq;fy;

1987.10.09
26:1

m.ep.R.31/93

fopg;gjw;fhd

yPtpid mDkjpj;jy;.

1986.10.03
23:3:2

ntspNa

jPTf;F
yPtpid

1993.12.22
26:1:1

m.ep.R.31/93
1993.12.22

26:1:3
26:2,Ue;J 26:4
26:4:1

m.ep.R.23/89

37:1
37:1:1
37:1:2

m.ep.R.329

1989.03.23

1986.05.19
424

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
jPP ;
mikr;ruitj; jhkhdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

425

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XIV Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

6:5

m.ep.R 09/2010

2010.06.01

iky; fl;lzq;fs;

2007.06.01

,ize;j gbfs;

1992.01.01

nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;Gr; nra;jy;.

1996.07.26

gapw;rpg; ghl newpfspy; fye;J

nfhs;tjw;fhf ,ize;j gbfisAk;
gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fisAk;
ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;.

1995.01.01

rhujpfs; kw;Wk; Rj;jpfhpg;ghsh;fs;

MfpNahUf;fhf Nkyjpf ,ize;j
gbfis toq;Fjy;.

1995.01.01

nghJ
thfdnkhd;wpd;
%yk;
gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w NghJ iky;
$tpiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;jy;.

1991.11.01

Jtpr;rf;fu
$yp

2006.01.01

Gifapujj;jpy; gazk; nra;a Kbe;j

tFg;G

6:6:2

2010.06.07

7:6
8:2
9:1
4:5

m.ep.R. 6/2006(IV)
2007.08.24

4:5:1

m.ep.R 62/91
1991.12.30

4:1:1

m.ep.R 23/96
1996.07.26

4:4:4

m.ep.R 43/94
1994.12.30

9:2

m.ep.R. 02/95
1995.01.12

9.3

m.ep.R. 45/91

tz;bfSf;fhd

iky;

1991.10.04
17

m.ep.R. 06/2006
2006.04.25

426

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F

Wk;
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

4:2

m.ep.R 34/91

1991.08.04

fw;if
gapw;rp
my;yJ
flik
eltbf;ifSf;fhf
ntspehL
nry;fpd;w
NghJ
xg;ge;jj;Jf;Fg;
Gwk;ghf
gpizahsh;fs;
,Uth;
rfpjk;
gpiz
Kwpnahd;iw
ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lnkd

1996.12.04

I. fl;lha Nritf;fhyj;jpy;

1991.08.04

4:7

m.ep.R 24/97

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

rhpahf miuthrpf;
fhyg;gFjpf;Fj; jz;lg;gzk;
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba
tpjk;

1997.11.28

gapw;rpf;fhf
nrytplg;gl;l
ii.
nrytPdj;jpd; nghUs; Nfhly;.
10

m.ep.R 21/2007

2007.09.11

murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
ntspehl;L
gpuahzq;fSf;fhf
mDkjp toq;Ffpd;w NghJ gpd;gw;w
Ntz;ba nrad;Kiwfs;

2007.12.31

murhq;f mYtyfh;fs; ntspehl;L

gpuahzq;fis Nkw; nfhs;fpd;w
NghJ mDkjpia ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sy;.

2007.09.11
10:7

m.ep.R 21/2007 (1)

2007.12.31

427

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XVI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

1:1

m.ep.R. 24/2010

2010.12.29

2010.12.29

428

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

murhq;f
Nritapd;
epue;jug;
gjtpnahd;Wf;F
Ml;Nrh;gG
;
nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
chpj;jhd Gifapuj mDkjpr; rPlLj;
;
njhFjpfspd; vz;zpf;if

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XVII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
jpfjp
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

429

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XVIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT
1:5

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

m.ep.R. 25/96

1996.08.21

1996.08.21

430

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

[dhjpgjp
mth;fs;/gpujk
ke;jphp
mth;fs;/rghehafh; mth;fs; / gpujk
ePjpaurh;
MfpNaghplkpUe;J
cj;jpNahf
G+h;t
,y;yj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jpaikf;fhf
vt;tpj
thlifiaAk; mwtplhik.

tpjpf;
1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XIX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

2:3

mik.g./07/1670/3/7/04

2007.10.03

murhq;f
,y;yq;fspd;
juq;fSf;Fhpa khjphpj;
khw;wp mikj;jy;.

2006.01.01

nghJ eph;thf Rw;wwpf;if 6/2006

w;F
mika
rk;gsj;ij
jpUj;jpaikj;jy;.

2011.08.24

murhq;fj;jpd; Njitf;fhf
fUj;jpl;l nkhd;wpy;
gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf cj;jpnahfj;jh;
xUthplkpUe;jhd tPlL thlif
;
mwtPL njhlh;ghf gphpT 5 cg
gphpTfs; 5:9 5:9:1 Mfpatw;iw
cl;Nrh;jJk; jpUj;jpaikj;jy;.
;

2009.05.04

gjtpnahd;wpw;fhf
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l ,y;yq;fs;
jtph;ej Vida ,y;yq;fspd;
;
Fj;jiff; fhyk;

2:3:1

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

me;je;j
jpl;ljij
;

2007.10.03
3

m.ep.R 06/2006
2006.04.25

m.ep.R. 22/2011
2011.11.17

6:1

m.ep.R. 11/2009
2009.05.04

431

ntspaplg;
1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

1:1

m.ep.R. 06/2006

2006.06.01

1:2

2006.04.25

nghJ
eph;thf
06/2006
w;fpzq;f
jpUj;jpaikj;jy;

1994.01.01

tpLKiw
xJf;Fk;
mwtPLk;

1988.04.01

thliff;F
Nkyjpfkhf
mwtplg;gLfpd;w
fl;lzq;fSk;>
fl;lz mwtPlL KiwAk;
;

1994.01.01

tpLKiw gq;fshf;fis Fwpj;J

xJf;Fk; KiwikAk; fl;lz
mwtPlL KiwikAk;
;
jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;Ls;sikahy; 6.2
Mk; cg gphpT ePffg;gl;Ls;sJ.
;

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

Rw;wwpf;if
rk;gsq;fis

1:3
2:1

m.ep.R. 04/94
1994.01.22

6:1

m.ep.R. 07/88
1988.02.02

6:2

m.ep.R. 04/94
1994.01.22

432

,y;yq;fis
KiwAk;

Fwpj;J
thlif

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
fSf;
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

m.ep.R. 8/2001

2001.04.27

2001.04.27

433

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

rhujpfs; rPUilfs;

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

434

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
gl;
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

1:1

m.ep.R 30/89

1989.05.03

gpzp yPT njhlh;ghd

Vw;ghLfs;(faNuhfk;)

1993.12.24

itj;jpa
riganhd;wpd;
ghpe;Jiuf;F
mika
mWitr;
rpfpr;ir
xd;wpd;
gpd;dh;
6
khjq;fSf;F
tpNrl
yPitg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAnkd

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

1989.05.03

1:4

m.ep.R 32/93
1993.12.24

435

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXIV Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
jpUj;

mj;jpahak;
jpUj;jpaikf;f
g;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ruitj;
jPhkhdj;jpd; jpfjp
;

jpUj;jk;
mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

1:6

m.ep.R 310

1985.10.30

1985.10.30

3:5
3:6
3:6:1

3:7

m.ep.R. 11/91

1991.04.08
m.ep.R. 19/94
1994.05.23
m.ep.R 54/91(II)
1992.03.12
m.ep.R. 11/95

1991.04.08
1994.05.23
1992.03.12

1995.03.16

1995.03.16

3:8

m.ep.R. 26/97

1997.11.19

1997.11.19

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,lkhw;wk; ngwW

;
nry;ifapy; fld;fs;
Kw;gzq;fs; njhifapd;
epYitia murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
Kw;gzq;fs; vd;w fzf;fpy;
gw;W itf;f Ntz;Lnkd
khjhe;j fop tPLfspd;
nkhj;jq;fspd; tiuaiw
fld;fis kPs mwtPL nra;fpd;w
jtizfisf; fzf;fply;
nkhj;jf; flid mwtPL nra;Ak;
fhy
vy;iy
(Mjdf;
flDf;fhf) 60 taJ tiu vdf;
nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lnkd
flid
kPs
mwtpl
Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ fld;
njhif toq;fg;gl;l khj;jpw;F
mLj;jike;Js;s
khjj;jpypUe;njd
tpoh Kw;gzq;fs; jtph;ej kw;w
;
vy;yhf;
fld;fs;
rhh;ghfTk;
tl;b 4.2% vd
gbtk; 272 [g; gad;gLj;jy;

3:14

m.ep.R. 310

1985.10.30

3:21

1985.10.30
m.ep.R. 20/2010
2010.11.22

2010.11.22

fld; epge;jidfis kPWfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
rhh;ghf
kPzLk; fld; njhifnahd;iw
;
toq;Ftjw;Fs;s rhj;jpag;ghL

m.ep.R. 40/94

1994.12.16

Xa;t+jpag; gzpg;ghsh; ehafk;

vd;Nwh
my;yJ
Xa;T+jpaf;
nfhLggdT
;
mjpfhhp
vd;Nwh
jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd

4:2:2
4:2:4
4:2:5
4:4

1994.12.16

436

jpUj;jpaikf;f
g;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ruitj;
jPhkhdj;jpd; jpfjp
;

jpUj;jk;
mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

m.ep.R 11/95

1995.03.16

fld;fis
mDkjpf;fpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

2006.01.01

Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw Nkhl;lhh;

irf;fps; xd;iw ];$l;lh; xd;iw
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
tq;fpapd; %yk; fld; nfhLj;jy;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j fld;fSf;fhf
tl;biaf; fzf;fply;.
Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bnahd;iwf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; njhif
05 Mz;LfSf;F xU Kiw
Jtpr;rf;futz;bnahd;iwf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf fld;
ngw KbAnkd
fld; NfhUtjd; Nehf;fq;fs;

1995.03.16
m.ep.R. 13/2006

7
8

2006.08.07
m.ep.R. 15/2007

2007.06.15

9:2

2007.06.12
m.ep.R. 20/2005
2005.11.09

2005.11.09

9:5

m.ep.R. 310

1985.10.30

1985.10.30

10:3
10:4
10:5
10:6

11

m.ep.R. 14/99

1999.06.11

1999.06.11
m.ep.R. 12/2002
2002.12.12

10:1

2002.12.12

m.ep.R. 19/94

1994.05.23

1994.05.23
m.ep.R. 8/96
1996.03.15
m.ep.R. 14/99
1999.06.11
m.ep.R. 310
1985.10.30
m.ep.R. 8/2005

1996.03.15

fzzp ,ae;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk;

Njitahd cjphpg;ghfq;fs;
vd;gtw;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhf ,Lf;fz; fld;fis
ngwKbAnkd
10 khj rk;gsj; njhiff;Fl;gl;L
,Lf;fz; ngwKbAnkd
gpizahsh;fs;

1999.06.11

10:5 Mk; gphpT ePffg;gLtjhf

;

1985.10.30

cld; Ke;jpa 06 Mz;LfSf;Fs;

fld;fs; ngwg;gltpy;iynadpd;
,Lf;fz; fld;fisf;
NfhuKbAnkd
tq;fpfspD}lhf
Mjdf;
fld;fis toq;Fjy;.

2005.01.01

2005.03.31
m.ep.R. 08/2005(III)

2005.08.23

2005.08.23

m.ep.R. 08/2005 (IV)

2005.11.03

2005.11.03
11

m.ep.R 08/2005 (V)

2006.01.01

2006.01.24
437

fld; tpz;zg;gjhhpapd;
tho;fifj; Jiz mur
;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuy;yhj
NghjpYk; tho;fifj;
;
Jizf;Fhpa fhzpnahd;wpy;
tPnlhd;wpid fl;Ltjw;Ffld;
ngw KbAnkd
fld;
tpz;zg;gq;fisj;
jahhpg;gjw;fhd fl;lzq;fs;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbe;j
Mff;$ba Mjdf; fld; njhif

jpUj;jpaikf;f
g;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ruitj;
jPhkhdj;jpd; jpfjp
;

jpUj;jk;
mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

11

m.ep.R. 08/2005 (VI)

2006.01.01

2006.04.21
m.ep.R 08/2005 (VII)

2010.12.04

11

m.ep.R 08/2005 (VIII)

2011.06.29
m.ep.R. 15/2007 (I)

2009.11.18

12:2

2009.11.18
m.ep.R. 17/90
1990.03.13

1990.03.01

11:8:1

m.ep.R. 17/98

1997.01.31

1998.05.06

13:2

m.ep.R. 31/2008

2009.01.01

2008.12.31
m.ep.R. 29/88

1987.01.01

1988.08.30

14
m.ep.R. 26/97 (I)

1997.12.01

1998.03.24
m.ep.R. 39/88

1988.10.19

1988.10.19

438

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

Mjdf;
fld;fisg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd
jifikfs;
(Kg;gilfs;> njhz;lh; gilazp>
nghyp]; cg Nrit)
itj;jpaf; fhuzq;fspdhy;
,isg;ghwpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
Mjdf; fld; epYitiaf; fld;
gpiz epjpaj;jpD}lhf
nfhLg;gdT nra;jy;.
murhq;f
Nritapd;
epue;jug;
gjtpf;F
epakdk;
ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F Mjd
flid toq;Fjy;
Mjdf;
fld;
tl;biaj;
jPhkhdpj;jy;.
;
fld; gStpypUe;J kPstjw;fhf
;
toq;f Kbe;j fld; njhif
7>500 vd
gpizahsh;fis
rkh;ggpg;gjw;F
;
gjpyhf
mf;ufhu
fhg;GWjp
Kiwikapd;
fld;
ghJfhg;G
fhg;GWjpia
gpiznahd;whf
rkh;g;gpf;f KbAnkd
tpoh Kw;gzf; fld; njhif
5>000 ntd
ehl;bw;Fs; Vw;gLfpd;w
,og;Gf;fis fhuzkhf mirah
Mjdq;fSf;F Nrjq;fs;
Vw;gLfpd;w kw;Wk; my;yJ
mirAk; Mjdq;fs; Fwpj;jf;F
Nghfpd;w murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fF rk;gs
;
Kw;gzq;fis toq;Fjy;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j
Kw;gzq;fSf;fhf
mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba tl;b 4.2%
vd
1987.09.11 jpfjpa 43k; ,yf;f
mur jhshz;ikg; gphptpd;
Rw;wpf;if fbjj;Jf;fika
Kw;gzf; fzf;Ffspd; vy;iyfs;
jpUj;jpaikf;f Ntz;Lnkd

tpjpf;
1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;
jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ruitj;
jPhkhdj;jpd; jpfjp
;

jpUj;jk;
mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

2:3

m.ep.R. 5/2000

2000.02.02

njhopw;rq;fq;fs;>
jpizf;fsq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpd;
mq;fj;jth;fSf;F
$l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
yPT toq;Ftjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs;

2009.03.24

njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; tUlhe;jf;
$l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
g]; tz;bfSf;fhd gpuahzr;
nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;Gr; nra;a
KbAnkd

1996.08.12

njhopw;rq;ff; $l;l
eltbf;iffSf;nfd
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis tpLtpf;Fk;
Vw;ghLfSk; yPT toq;Fk;
eilKiwfSk;

1995.08.01

njhopw; rq;f eltbf;iffSf;fhf

KO Neu tpLtpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; rk;gq;fs;
tho;fifr; nryTg; gbfs;
;
vd;gtw;iw toq;fy;.

1999.01.01

rq;fnkhd;wpw;F tpLtpf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Xa;T+jpar;
rk;gs gq;fspg;Gj; njhif
rq;fj;jpdhy; nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;glf; $lhJ.

1996.07.26

njhopw;rq;f mq;fj;jth;fspd;
tUlhe;jf; $l;lj;jpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhd yPT njhlh;ghf

1997.03.04

njhopw;rq;f mq;fj;jth;fspd;
tUlhe;jf; $l;lj;jpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhd yPT njhlh;ghf

2000.02.02
2:1:1

m.ep.R. 7/2009
2009.03.24

4:2

m.ep.R. 21/96
1996.08.12

5:3

m.ep.R. 27/95
1995.08.31

5:1

m.ep.R 10/99
1999.03.24

6:4

m.ep.R 19/96
1996.07.26
m.ep.R 19/96 (I)
1997.03.04

439

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

6:4:1

m.ep.R 7/2009

2009.03.24

njhopw;rrq;fq;fspd; tUlhe;jf;
;
$l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
g]; tz;bfSf;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;
nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;Gr; nra;a
KbAnkd

1996.11.27

njhopw;rq;f $l;lq;fSf;F ,uz;L

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis tpLtpg;gjw;fhd
Vw;ghLfs;

2009.03.24

6:1

m.ep.R. 33/96
1996.11.27

440

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXVI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
pizg;
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

2:1

m.ep.R. 06/2006

2006.01.01

2:2

2006.04.25

fl;lzq;fisf; nfhLg;gdT
nra;ahky; itj;jpa guhkhpg;gpid
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpj;ijg;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;
khjhe;j Mff; Fiwe;j rk;gsk;

4:2

m.ep.R. 11/88

1988.03.31

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;

itj;jpa ghpNrhjidf;fhf nghJ
142 gbtj;ij rkh;ggpf;f Ntz;ba
;
itj;jparhiyfs; njhlh;ghf

1988.03.31

441

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXVII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

442

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

murhq;fj;jpd;
Kftnud;gij
murhq;f mjpgh; my;yJ khtl;l
nrayhsh; vdg; ngahply;.

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXVIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

6:2:1

m.ep.R. 20/95

1995.06.13

1995.06.13

443

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

3 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l Nkw;Fwpj;j

fl;lisnahd;Wf;F vjpuhf
rkh;ggpf;fg;gLfpd;w Nkd;KiwaPLfs;
;
njhlh;ghd jghkj;jpw;F NghjpasT
fhuzq;fs; fhl;lg;glhj ,lj;J
fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhnjd

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXIX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
ffs;
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

444

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
spdhy;
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

445

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXXI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
fs;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

446

l;;
1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gll jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXXII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;
mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

1:1

m.ep.R. 55/89

1984.08.24

gjtp epiy
cj;jpNahfj;j
h;

1989.10.30

gjtp epiy cj;jpNahfj;jiu

my;yJ Nkw;ghh;it cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtiu tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jy;.

1:3

m.ep.R. 7/2004

2004.12.15

1:4

2004.12.15

murpay; chpikfsw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Njh;jnyhd;wpy;
Nghl;bapLfpd;w NghJ gpd;gw;w
Ntz;ba eilKiwfs;

2:2:3

m.ep.R 1/89

1988.08.24

murpay; chpikfs; cs;s

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
Njh;jnyhd;wpy; Nghl;bapLfpd;w
NghJ yPT toq;fYk; mth;fspd;
,lkhw;wKk;

1988.04.27

murpaYhpikfSs;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; cs;Suhl;rp
epWtdnkhd;Wf;F
Njh;enjLf;fg;gl;lhy; yPT
;
toq;fg;gLk; tPjk; khfhzr;
rigtnahd;wpd;
mq;fj;jpdnuhUtuhf
Njh;enjLf;fg;gl;lhy; gpd;gw;wg;gl
;
Ntz;ba eilKiw

1991.08.25

murpaYhpikfs; cs;s murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
Njh;jypy;
Nghl;bapLfpd;w NghJ yPT ngwy;.

2007.02.28

cs;Sh;
mjpfhu
rignahd;wpd;
cWg;gpdh;
xUth;
/
cjtpj;
jtprhsh;
xU
khjj;jpw;F
05
jpdq;fs; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba yPT
vLf;f KbAnkd

1989.01.05

:2:34

m.ep.R 1/89(I)
1991.04.23

2:3:2

m.ep.R. 1/89 (II)

1991.08.25

2:3:4

m.ep.R 13/2007
2007.05.22

447

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

3:7

m.ep.R. 10/2002

2002.11.30

2002.11.30

448

cs;Sh;
mjpfhu
rignahd;wpd;
cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf
Njh;enjLf;fg;gLfpd;w
;
murpaYhpikAs;s
cjjpnahfj;jh;
;
xUth;
,lkhw;wy;
nrad;KiwfSf;F
cl;glkhl;lhh;fnsd

1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XXXIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhkhdq;fspdhy;
;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

449

Gjpa mj;jpahak; XXXVI

jpUj;jpaikf;
fg;gl;l gphpT>
cg gphpT

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
,yf;fKk;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhkhdj;jpd;
;
jpfjp
12/97 1997.06.30
1/2008 2008.01.16

jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
tUk; jpfjp

jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;

1985 Mk; Mz;bd;

jhgdf; Nfhitapy;
,y;iy.

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
eyd;Ghpr; rq;fq;fSf;F murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis tpLtpj;jy;.

450