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    40 views4 pages

    Gas Calculation

    Uploaded by

    No Meaning
    vvv

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    24/06/53

    Pgas

    Patm= 745 Torr, Pgas= ?


    Pliq= 3 cm

    Vgas h = 40 mm,
    Patm = 1 atm, T


    ( U , U = 13.6 , 1.0 g/cm3)
    Hg

    H 2O

    Patm = Pliq + Pgas


    Pgas = Patm - Pliq

    1. 350 cm3
    0.92 atm 21 oC
    1.4 atm 21 oC
    P1V1 = P2V2

    P1 = 0.92 atm , V1 = 350 cm3
    P2 = 1.4 atm , V2 = ? cm3

    2. 1.1 atm = 0.3 m


    2.3 m
    T
    V2
    V1

    P1
    V2
    P2

    V1

    P1
    P2

    I= 0.235 m

    24/06/53

    3. 79.5 cm3 45 oC
    0 oC
    V1/T1 = V2/T2

    V1 = 79.5 cm3 , T1 = 273+45 K = 318 K
    V2 = ? cm3 , T2 = 273+0 K = 273 K

    5. 10.0 L
    2.0 atm 0 oC
    2.5 atm

    P1/T1 = P2/T2
    P1 = 2.0 atm, T1 = 273+0 K = 273 K
    P2 = 2.5 atm, T2 = ? K

    PV Work (Hydraulic)
    7. P
    V1 V2 n, T

    V1
    'x
    P

    P F

    P1/T1 = P2/T2
    P1 = 0.80 atm T1 = 273+25 = 298 K
    P2 = 2.00 atm T2 = ? K

    6. 6.35 cm3 0.950 atm


    27 oC STP

    P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
    P1 = 0.950 atm, T1 = 273+27 K = 300 K,
    V1 = 6.35 cm3
    STP;
    P2 = 1.0 atm, T2 = 273 K, V2 = ? L

    8. 0.452 L
    87 oC 0.620 atm

    PV = nRT

    n = PV/RT
    P = 0.620 atm, T = 273+87 K = 360 K
    V = 0.452 L, n = ?

    'V

    4. 0.80 atm
    25 oC 2.00 atm

    V2

    n = 9.49 x 10-3 mol

    24/06/53

    9. 70 kg 14
    1 25 oC 100 kPa
    2

    PV = nRT

    n = PV/RT

    10. 500 cm3 0.326 g 100 oC

    380 torr

    PV = mRT/M

    M = mRT/PV
    m = 0.326 g, T = 373 K, V = 500 cm3 = 0.5 L

    P = 380 torr = 0.5 atm (760 torr = 1 atm), M = ?


    M = 39.9 g mol-1

    11.

    KClO4
    128 ml 24 oC P =760 mmHg
    PH2O = 20 mmHg

    = + PH2O
    PV = nRT= RT(m/M)
    m = MRT/PV

    15. N2 200 cm3 25oC 250 torr O2

    350 cm3 25oC 300 torr 300 cm3


    25oC

    300 cm3
    25 oC P1V1 = P2V2 P2= P1V1/V2

    12. 700 cm3 0.582 g 80 oC

    5.33x104 Pa
    ( M =45.8 g mol-1, d=0.83 g L-1)
    13. N2 1 L 25 oC 0.8 atm
    N2 ( d=0.92 g L-1)
    14. 10 atm 25 oC

    60 oC
    4% ( 10.7 atm)

    16. CO2 0.5 L 37oC

    0.9 atm N2 0.8 L 25oC


    1.2 atm 1.5 L 25oC

    1.5 L
    25 oC P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

    P(CO2) = 0.29 atm

    P(N2) = 0.64 atm

    24/06/53

    17. 2.83 L H2 0.174 g N2


    1.365 g 0oC

    H2 = 2 g/mol N2 = 28 g/mol
    n(H2) = 0.174 g = 0.087 mol
    2 g/mol

    18. H2 NH3 2 17 g/mol


    R(H2)
    M(NH3)
    =
    R(NH3)
    M(H2)

    n(N2) = 1.365 g = 0.049 mol


    28 g/mol

    H2 2.9 NH3

    19. He 1 L
    4.5 NF3 1 L

    He = 4 NF3 = 71 g/mol

    R(He)
    M(NF3)
    =
    R(NF3)
    M(He)
    R(He) = 1 L / 4.5 min , M(He) = 4 g/mol
    t = NF3
    R(NF3) = 1 L / t , M(NF3) = 71 g/mol

    21. root-mean-square speed H2, He, N2, O2 CO2

    310 K (human body temperature)


    v2

    He
    H2
    O2
    CO2

    1390 m/s
    525 m/s
    492 m/s
    419 m/s

    3RT
    M

    20. 1 N2 300 K


    Ek = 3/2 R T

    22. NH3 CO2


    1.6 NH3 0.92 g/L
    CO2 ( 2.36 g/L)

    vrms

    23.
    CO2 = 5%, O2 = 12 %
    150 atm (partial pressure)
    ()
    ( PCO2=7.5, PO2=18,PN2 = 124.5 atm)

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