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(base year)

()

????????


=
100

555

11



(
)


, ,










11.2


1.
2.
3.
4.
(Price Index)

1.

2.

(Quality index)


(Value index)



p =
q =
p0 =
q0 =
pn =
qn =

3 2525, 2530 2535

(/.)

(
.)

2525 2530 2535 2525 2530 2535


85 130 150 1.3 3.7 3.6
100 200 150 2.1 2.7 2.4
75 80 70 1.9 2.4 2.2

1. (Unweighted price index number)


2

)
)
) (Simple aggregative price index)


pn
In
100
p0

(/.)

( .)

2525

2530

2535

2525

2530

2535

85
100
75

130
200
80

150
150
70

1.3
2.1
1.9

3.7
2.7
2.4

3.6
2.4
2.2

260
100

( )

410
370
410/260x 370/260x
100
100

I30 = 157.69
I35 = 142.31

I30 = 157.69
I35 = 142.31
.. 2530
.. 2525 57.69%
.. 2535
.. 2525 42.31%

P0

Pn

(N)

In

1 pn

100
N p0

(/.)

2525

2530

2535 2525

2530

2535

85
100
75

130
200
80

150
150
70

130/85
200/1
00
80/75

150/85
150/100
70/75

( )

1
1
1

3
4.60
4.20
3/3x100 4.6/3x100 4.2/3x100

I30 = 153.33
I35 = 140.00

I30 = 153.33
I35 = 140.00
.. 2530
.. 2525 53.33%
.. 2535
.. 2525 40.00%

2. (Weight aggregative price index)


2
.
.

IL

( p n q 0 )
100
( p 0q 0 )

(/.)

.)

252 253 25 2525 2525 2530 2535


( )
0 35
5
(

85 130 15
100 200 0
75 80 15
I30 = 160.040
70
I35 = 138.88

1.3
2.1
1.9

110.50 169.00 195.00


210.00 420.00 315.00
142.50 152.00 133.00

463

741

643

I30 = 160.04
I35 = 138.88
.. 2530
.. 2525 60.04%
.. 2535
.. 2525 38.88%

Ip

( p n q n )
100
( p 0q n )


(/.)


(
.)

25 253 25 25 25 25
25 0 35 25 30 35
(

2525
p25q30

p25q35

25 25
30 35

85 130 15 1.3 3.7 3.6 314.5


10 200 0 2.1 2.7 2.4 270
0 80 15 1.9 2.4 2.2 180
I30 = 0158.67
75
I35 =70148.24
764.5

306 481 540


240 540 360
165 192 154

711 1213 1054

I30 = 158.67
I35 = 148.24
.. 2530
.. 2525 58.67%
.. 2535
.. 2525 48.24%



IL Ip
IL Ip
IL Ip

1
IL IP
2

IL. Ip

I30 = 160.04
I35 = 138.88

I30 = 158.67
I35 = 148.24

I30 = 159.36
I35 = 143.56

I30 = 159.35
I35 = 143.48

11.4






2

11.4

. .

( 2541
)

( 2544
)

2541
2544
2545
2546
2547

100.00
124.70
119.80
123.50
137.30

100/124.70 x 100 =
80.19
100.00
100/124.70 x 119.8 =
96.07
100/124.70 x 123.5 =

11.5


(proportion)


2540
.. 2544
2544

..

2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545

100
95
101
110
115

100
110

2540

2544

100
95
101
110
115
127

87
83
88
96
100
110

2540 2545 =

115 110
127
100

11.6

=
100

=

(SET index) =

(CPI)

100


100



.................
Ex

...............

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