ဖက္ဒရယ္ ဖြံ႕စည္းပံုအေျခခံဥပေဒ PDF

rmwdum
Content
ed'ge;f (Preamble)
tcef;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k 0daoovuQ%mrsm;
Chapter
Form of the Federal Union
tcef;
tcGit
fh a&;rsm;/ &ydik cf iG rfh sm;ESifh wm0efrsm;
Chapter
Bill of Rights, Guarantees and Duties
tcef;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;
Chapter
Member States of the Federal Union
tcef;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
G af wmf
(u) trsK;d om;vGwaf wmf
(c ) jynfol@vw
G af wmf
Chapter
Assembly of the Federal Union

(A) Chamber of Nationalities
(B) Chamber of Peoples Representative
tcef;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'jykjcif;
Chapter
Federal Legislation
tcef;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rw
Chapter
Federal President
tcef;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &
Chapter
Federal Government
tcef;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;pD
w&m;pD&ifa&;
Chapter
Federal Judiciary
tcef;
Ekid if o
H m;jzpfjcif;
Chapter
Citizenship
tcef;
10
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;ESiv

fh +Hk cHKa&;
Chapter
10
Federal Defense and Security Services
tcef;
11
ta&;ay:tajctae
Chapter
11
State of Emergency
tcef;
12
taxGaxGjyXmef;csurf sm;
Chapter
12
General Provisions
tcef;
13
toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;umvqdik &f m jyXmef;csurf sm;
Chapter
13
Transitional Provisions
tcef;
14
zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' jyifqifjcif;
Chapter
14
Amendments of Constitution
ed'ge;f (Preamble)
vGwv
f yfr/_ wef;wlr/_ w&m;r#wr_ wnf;[laom avmuygvw&m;udk OD;xdyx
f m;v#uf u|Eykf w
f dk@ zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk Edik if o
H m;wdk@onf +idr;f csr;f om,m0ajymI xm0pOf t"Gef@&n
S w
f nfwcHh idk +f rJrnfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu
k kd
pkaygi;f nDnm wnfaqmuftaHh omiSm Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'udk a&;qGJ jyXmef;tyfay
onf?
Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrtwGi;f Y wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;aygi;f pHw
k dk@onf a&S;ya0o%Duyif ud,
k x
fh ;D ud,
k ef ef;
ud,
k =fh uiSe;f jzifh vGwv
f yfpmG aexdik cf =Jh uayonf? wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsK;d aygi;f pHw
k dk@onf ordik ;f acwftqufqufwiG f
oD;jcm;vGwv
f yfpmG aexdik cf =Jh uaomfvnf; +Adwo
d #uv
dk edk eD ,fcsJ@. odr;f ydu
k rf a_ tmufwiG f ESpaf ygi;f rsm;pGm twlw
uG u|efjyKjcif; cHc=Jh u&ygonf? xdk@a=umifh rdrw
d dk@ qH;k &H;_ cJ=h uaom vGwv
f yfa&;ESifh tcsKyftjcmtm%mwdk@ukd
twlwuG jyefvnf&,l+yD; jynfaxmifp}k uD;udyk g w+ydKifeufxal xmif&ef yifvn
Hk v
D mcH }uD;udk 1947ckEpS w
f iG f
ac:,lusi;f ycJ=h uonf?
trsKd ;om;wef;wla&;/ ud,
k yf idk jf yXmef;cGiEfh iS fh 'Dru
dk a&pD tcGit
fh a&;rsm;udk OD;wnf&nfreS ;f I yifvpHk mcsKyf}uD;wGif
nDnmzszs vufrw
S af &;xd;k cJ=h u+yD; vGwv
f yfa&;udk vuf0,fyidk yf idk f jyefvnf&&Sad pumrl/ oufqikd &f m tm%mydik f
rsm;u taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G &f ef ysuu
f u
G cf =Jh uonft
h wGuf &mpkEpS 0f ufausmf jynfwiG ;f ppfr;D awmuf
avmifc+Jh yD; vl@touft;dk tdrfpnf;pdraf ygi;f rsm;pGm qH;k &H;_ cJ&h avonf? xdk@tjyif 1962 ckEpS frpS I tqufqufaom
tm%m&Sipf epfq;dk wdk@a=umifh 'Dru
dk a&pDEiS fh vl@tcGit
fh a&;wdk@ qdwo
f Ok ;f cJ&h onfomru 1947 ckEpS w
f iG f wef;wl
a&;tajccHrjl zifh jynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0ifrsm; jzpfvmcJ=h uaom wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;. ud,
k yf idk jf yXmef;cGiyfh g qH;k &H;_ cJh
&avonf? xdk@a=umifh jynfaxmifpo
k m;tm;vH;k &ifeifzh ,
G }f uHKawG@c&Jh aom tawG@t}uHKESifh cg;oD;pGm cHpm;cJ&h
aom tjzpftysurf sm;udk u|Ew
kf dk@onf arhavsmjh cif;iSm rjyKtyfay?
xdo
k dk@aom twdwu
f mv.trSm;rsm;udk a&SmifvE$J idk &f efEiS fh u|Eykf w
f k@d tm;vH;k . tem*wf &nfreS ;f csurf sm;udk azmf
aqmifEidkf &f eftvdk@imS - wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;rsm;tm;vH;k Edik if aH &;ESiv
fh rl sKd ;a&;t& wef;wla&;/ ud,
k yf idk jf yXmef;cGi&hf
jynfe,frsm;jzifh jynfaxmifpzk GJ@pnf;a&;/ 'Dru
kd a&pD/ vl@tcGit
fh a&;ESifh usm;-r wef;wla&;tay: tmrcHa&;/ wdik ;f
&if;om;vlrsKd ;pk vlenf;pkrsm;. tcGit
fh a&;twGuf tmrcHa&;/ Edik if aH &;ESifh bmoma&; a&maxG;r_ uif;pifa&;ESihf
ppftm%m&Sipf epf xyfrrH ay:vmapa&;twGuf t&yfom; tkycf sKyfa&;atmufwiG f ppfwyfux
dk m;&Sad &; tp&Sd
aom tajccHr}l uD;rsm;udk ausmd;k rdKifjyKI a&;qGjJ yXmef;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'}u;D
jzpfygonf?
xdk@a=umifh Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'onf vGwv
f yfr.
_ toD;tyGirfh sm;udk rdrw
d dk@twGuf
omru aemifvmaemufom; om;pOfajr;qifrsm;txd &&Scd pH m;ap+yD;/ tarSmifucdk iG ;f I tvif;udak qmifbd
ouJo
h dk@ twdw.
f tedXmHrHk sm;udk vH;k 0ysuyf s,f uG,af ysmufapv#uf urBmt
h v,fwiG f 0ifx
h nfpmG &yfwnfEikd f
onfh vGwv
f yfI tcsKyftjcmtm%mydik af om zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdik if aH wmf}uD;. tjrifq
h ;Hk Oya'tjzpf
vdu
k ef musio
fh ;Hk Edik &f eftwGuf tcdik t
f rm jyXmef;vdu
k o
f nf?
tcef; (1)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k 0daoovuQ%mrsm;
Form of Federal Union
yk'rf 1
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw jrefrmEdik if H
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw jrefrmEdik if o
H nf vGwv
f yfI tcsKyftjcmtm%mydik f 'Dru
dk a&pD zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk orwEdik if H jzpfonf? ,if;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw jrefrmEdik if [
H k ac:wGiaf p&rnf?
yk'rf 2
jynfaxmifpzGkzJ@G pnf;jcif;
ud,
k yf idk jf yXge;f cGifh tjynft
h 0&SI
d wef;wlaom Ekid if aH &;tm%mrsm;udk TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit
fh nD tyfEiS ;f
jcif;cH&onfh jynfe,frsm;jzifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu
k dk zGJ@pnf;ap&rnf?
yk'rf 3
tcsKyftjcmtm%m
jcmtm%m
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k tcsKyftjcmtm%mwdk@onf Edik if o
H m;wdk@.vuf0,fY wnf&o
Sd nf?
yk'rf 4
tcsKyftjcmtm%m
lusio
fh ;Hk jcif;
jcmtm%mcH
mtm%mcH,us
(u) tcsKyftjcmtm%mudk yHrk eS u
f si;f y+rJjzpfaom vGwv
f yfI w&m;r#wonfh taxGaxGa&G; aumufyrJG sm;rSw
qifh v#Kd @0u
S rf aJ y;pepfjzifh Edik if o
H m;wkd@u a&G;cs,cf ef@tyfonfh v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;u TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccH
Oya'yg jyXmef;csurf sm;ESit
fh nD cH,u
l sio
fh ;Hk ap&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k tcsKyftjcmtm%mudk TzGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'& wnfaxmifzGJ@pnf;xm;onfh jynf
axmifpv
k w
G af wmf/ jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &/ jynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyfEiS fh w&m;&H;k rsm;u usio
fh ;Hk ap&rnf?
yk'rf 5
tm%mcGjJ cm;r_
tcsKyftjcmtm%m. yifr rdKifo;Hk &yfjzpfaom Oya'jyKr_tm%m/ tkycf sKyfrt
_ m%mESifh w&m;pD&ifa&; tm%m
wdk@udk cGjJ cm; usio
hf ;kH ap&rnft
h jyif tm%m w&yfEiS w
fh &yft=um; tjyeftvSef xde;f !drS _ &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 6
tm%mcGaJ 0usio
fh ;Hk jcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpEk iS fh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;t=um;wGif TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit
hf
nD tm%mrsm;udk cGaJ 0usio
fh ;Hk ap&rnf?
yk'rf 7
bmoma&;udk tajcrcHaomEkid if H
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k nf Edik if aH &;ESifh bmoma&; a&mpyfjcif;r&Sad pbJ/ bmoma&;udk tajcrcHaomEdik if H
jzpfap&rnf?
(c) rnfonfh bmomt,l0g'udrk # Edik if aH wmfbmomtjzpf jyXmef;jcif; r&Sad p&?
yk'rf 8
e,ferd w
d f
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp.
k ajrxk/ a&xk/ avxkyg0ifaom e,ferdwo
f nf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' twnfjyK
jyXef;onfah e@wiG f wnf&o
Sd nft
h wdik ;f jzpfonf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzG@0J if jynfe,frsm;tm;vH;k . oabmwl
nDcsuf ryg&b
Sd J zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k e,fedrw
d u
f dk jyifqifjcif; rjyKap&?
yk'rf 9
Edik if aH &;pepf
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k Edik if aH &;pepfonf ygwpD Hk 'Dru
dk a&pDpepf jzpfonf?
(c) Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;udk 'Dru
dk a&pD tajccHrrl sm;/ usipfh Ofrsm;ESit
fh nD vGwv
f yfpmG zGJ@pnf;xlaxmifEidk o
f nf?
(*) Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;qdik &f m Oya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkvw
$ af wmfu jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
4
yk'rf 10
tjrifq
h ;Hk Oya'
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw
k iG f TzGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'onf tjrifq
h ;Hk Oya'jzpfonf?
tcef; (2)
tcGit
fh a&;rsm;/ &ydik cf iG rs
fhrsm;ES
;ESifh wm0efrsm;
Bill of Rights, Guarantees and Duties
tajccHtcGit
fh a&;rsm; (Fundamental Rights)
yk'rf 11
ud,
k yf idk t
f cGit
fh a&;rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f aexdik o
f w
l ikd ;f onf (u) touf&iS f &yfwnfyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) vlrsK;d / Zmwd/ ud;k uG,&f mbmom/ tom;ta&mif/ tqift
h wef;/ touft&G,/f vdiEf iS fh vdipf w
d u
f jJG ym;rl
rsm;a=umifh cGjJ cm;r_r&Sad p&bJ w&m;Oya'a&S@arSmufwiG f wef;wltcGit
fh a&; &Sad p&rnf?
(*) vGwv
f yfpmG awG;ac:,H=k unfciG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(C) vly*k K~d vfwOD;tjzpf w&m;0if todtrSwjf yK cHyidk cf iG &fh +Sd yD; vl@*%
k o
f u
d mQ tm; av;pm;apr_EiS fh umuG,af y;r_
& ,lyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 12
tajccHvw
G v
f yfycf iG fh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f aexdik o
f l rnforl qdk (u) u|ejf yKjcif;rcHap&?
(c) twif;t"rRapckid ;f cH&jcif; r&Sad p&?
(*) ESyd pf uf!iS ;f yrf;jcif;/ vdiyf idk ;f qdik &f m apmfum;r_jyKjcif;/ vlrqefaom &ufpufpmG jyKrl qufqjH cif; rcHap&?
yk'rf 13
&kyo
f rd ;f ydik cf ifGirhf &Sad om tcGit
fh a&;rsm;
txuf yk'rf (11)yg ud,
k yf ikd f tcGit
fh a&;rsm;ESifh yk'rf (12)yg tajccH vGwv
f yfciG rfh sm;udk rnfonft
h ajctae
atmufwiG rf # &kyo
f rd ;f ydik cf iG fh r&Sad p&?
yk'rf 14
tajccH&yd
&ydik cf iG fh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f aexdik o
f w
l idk ;f onf (u) vGwv
f yfpmG xkwaf zmfajymqdck iG /fh yHEk ySd x
f w
k af 0cGi/fh owif;&,lciG /fh owif;jzef@cscD iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) vGwv
f yfpmG bmomw&m; ud;k uG,cf iG /fh bmoma&; xH;k wrf;pOfvmrsm;udk usio
fh ;Hk cGi&fh aSd p&rnf?
(*) vGwv
f yfpmG pka0;cGiEfh iS fh +idr;f csr;f pGm qENjycGifh &Sad p&rnf?
(C) Edik if aH &;cdv
k cH_ iG fh awmif;cHyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(i) Tyk'rf yg vGwv
f yfciG rfh sm;udk usio
fh ;Hk &mwGif 'Dru
dk a&pD tajccHrrl sm;/ usipfh Ofrsm;udk qef@usijf cif;/ jynfo@l
use;f rma&;ESifh jynfow
l dk@. ud,
k u
f siw
fh &m;udk xdcu
dk yf sujf ym;apEdik jf cif;rsm; jzpfay:vmygu uef@owf[ef@wm;
onfh Oya'udk jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu jyXmef;Edik af p&rnf?
yk'rf 15
ud,
k yf idk v
f w
G v
f yfciG fh tcGit
fh a&;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f aexdik o
f l rnforl qdk (u) rdr.
d aetdr/f rdom;pk pmay;pm,ltygt0if ud,
k yf idk v
f w
G v
f yfrw
_ dk@udk Oya'ESit
fh nDr[kwaf om aESmif,
h u
S f
jcif;/ rdrd .odumQ ESi*fh %
k o
f wif;udk Oya'ESit
fh nD r[kwaf omenf;jzifh xdcu
kd jf cif; rcHxu
dk af p&?
(c) Oya'ESirfh nDaomenf;jzifh vly*k K~d vfu&dk mS azGc&H jcif;/ aetdrOf ypmtwGi;f 0ifa&muf&mS azG cH&jcif;wdk@EiS fh 4if;wd@k
ydik q
f idk o
f nfyh pPn;f odr;f ,lc&H jcif;rS vH+k cHKr_ cHpm;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
5
yk'rf 16
usm;-rwef
; rwef;wltcGit
fh a&;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f aexdik o
f w
l ikd ;f onf Edik if aH &;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlra_ &;/ ,Ofaus;r_EiS fh rdom;pk tp&So
d nfh
e,fy,ftoD;oD;Y usm;-rwef;wltcGit
fh a&; &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 17
Edik if o
H m;jzpfciG fh tcGit
fh a&;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f aexdik o
f w
l ikd ;f onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'jyXmef;csurf sm;ESit
fh nD Ekid if o
H m;
tjzpf av#mufxm;ydik cf iG fh &So
d nf?
yk'rf 18
zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifc&H ol.tcGit
fh a&;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f aexdik o
f rl nforl # jypfru
_ sL;vGeo
f nf[k xifjrif,q
l Edik b
f ,
G &f m cdik v
f akH om
ta=umif;r&Sb
d J oHo,jzifh csKyfaESmifc&H jcif;/ axmifoiG ;f tusO;f cs cH&jcif; r&Sad p&?
(c) zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifc&H olwidk ;f tay: qufq&H mwGif vl@*%
k o
f u
d mQ ESit
fh nD qufqrH _ cHxu
dk af p&rnf?
(*) zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifc&H ol rnfol@urdk qdk 0&rf;t&r[kwv
f #if (24)em&Dxufausmv
f eG I
f csKyfaESmifxm;jcif; r&Sad p
&? (24)em&Dxufausmv
f eG I
f csKyfaESmif&efvaHk vmufaom ta=umif;&Sv
d #if tm%m&So
d nfh oufqidk &f m w&m;&H;k
odk@ tpD&ifcw
H ifjy+yD; w&m;ol}uD;wpfO;D OD;. csKyfred f@jzifo
h m wnfqJ w&m;Oya'rsm;ESit
fh nD qufvuf csKyfaESmif
ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 19
jypfrq
_ idk &f mpGq
J jdk cif;
(u) rnforl qdk jypfrw
_ ckcEk iS fh w&m;pGq
J jdk cif;cH&ygu 1? tqdyk gjypfrE_ iS fh pGq
J x
dk m;a=umif;udk aESmifah ES;jcif;r&Sd =um;odap&rnf?
2? tjrefq;Hk tcsed u
f mvtwGi;f ppfaq;=um;em&rnf?
3? w&m;pGq
J jdk cif; cH&ol. qENEiS q
fh ef@usiI
f oufaoxGuq
f &dk ef twif;t=uyfjyKjcif; rcHap&?
4? Oya'ESit
fh nD ckcaH csycGifh tjynft
h 0 &Sad p&rnf?
5? w&m;pGq
J jdk cif; cH&ol.ud,
k pf m; Oya'tusKd ;aqmif iSm;&rf;xkacsyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
6? w&m;pGq
J jdk cif; cH&ol em;vnfEidk af om bmompum;jzifh ppfaq;=um;emr_udk cH,yl ikd cf iG hf
&Sad p&rnf? ,if;odk@ aqmif&u
G &f ef tcuftcJ&ySd gu pum;jyef. tultnDudk &,lyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) =um;emaom w&m;cGit
f m;vH;k onf trsm;jynfol wufa&mufEidk af om w&m;pD&ifa&; jzpf&rnf?
yk'rf 20
w&m;pD&ifjcif; ESifh jypf'%f
(u) jypfrj_ zpfymG ;pOf tcsed u
f mvY twnfjzpfaeaom w&m;Oya't&om pD&if&rnf?
(c) vl@*%
k o
f u
d mQ udk nd;_ EGr;f ao;odraf paom jypf'%frsm; rcsrw
S &f ?
(*) w&m;aov$wjf cif; cH&jyD;ol rnfol wOD;wa,mufurdk # tqdyk gjypfrt
_ wGuf xyfrpH pfaq; pD&ifjcif; rjyK&?
(C) rnforl qdk jypfrw
_ pfct
k wGuf wpf}udrx
f ufyI
dk jypf'%fcsrw
S jf cif; rcHap&?
(i) rnfonfh Oya'r# aemufa=umif;jyeftm%m oufa&mufjcif; r&Sad p&?
Edik if o
H m;ESifh Edik if aH &;qdik &f m tcGit
fh a&;rsm;
(Civil and Political Rights)
yk'rf 21
vGwv
f yfpmG oGm;vmcG
;vmcGifh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf jynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f vGwv
f yfpmG oGm;vmcGifh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 22
jynfyodk@xu
G cf mG cGi/fh jyefvnf0ifa&mufciG fh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Ekid if o
H m;wdik ;f onf jynfaxmifprk S jynfyodk@xu
G cf mG cGi/fh jynfyrS jynfaxmifpo
k dk@ jyefvnf
0ifa&mufciG fh &Sad p&rnf?
6
yk'rf 23
vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;jcif;qdik &f mtcGit
fh a&;
(u) t&G,af &muf+yD;olwikd ;f onf vlrsK;d / bmom/ tqift
h wef;rcGjJ cm;bJ vGwv
f yfaom oabmqENEiS t
hf nD
vufxyfyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;jcif;onf rdr.
d bmomw&m;ESifh vlrsKd ;omef a&G;cs,rf t
_ cGit
fh a&;udk tvdt
k avsmuf
ajymif;vJjcif; rjzpfap&? rdr.
d vGwv
f yfaom qENoabmxm;t&omv#if jzpfap&rnf?
yk'rf 24
Edik if aH &;tcGit
fh a&;
t&G,af &mufoEl idk if o
H m;wdik ;f onf (u) wdu
k &f u
dk af omfvnf;aumif; vGwv
f yfpmG a&G;cs,w
f ifajrSmufxm;aom ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;rSwqifah omfvnf;
aumif;/ Edik if aH &;qdik &f mudprP sm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u
G cf iG &fh aSd p&rnf?
(c) vGwv
f yfaom qENaz:jyr_udk tmrcHonfh v#Kd @0u
S /f wdu
k &f u
dk /f vGwv
f yfI w&m;r#wr_&aSd om yHrk eS t
f axGaxG
a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGiaf omfvnf;aumif;/ tcgtm;avsmpf mG usi;f yaom a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGiaf omfvnf;aumif;/
qENraJ y;ydik cf iG Efh iS fh a&G;cs,w
f ifajrSmufcyH idk cf iG fh &Sad prnf?
yk'rf 25
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;wnfaxmifciG fh
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpEk idk if o
H m;wdik ;f onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vGwaf wmfu jyXmef;aom Oya'ESit
hf nD
vGwv
f yfpmG toif;tzGJ@rsm; zGJ@pnf; wnfaxmifciG /fh or*~rsm;xlaxmifciG Efh iS fh yg0ifciG &fh aSd p&rnf?
(c) rnforl # toif;tzGJ@ wckco
k dk@0ifa&muf&ef twif;tusyf jyKrljcif; rcHap&?
pD;yGm;a&;/ vlra_ &;/ ,Ofaus;r_qidk &f m tcGit
fh a&;rs
a&;rsm;ES
;ESifh wm0efrsm;
(Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Duties)
yk'rf 26
ypPn;f ydik q
f idk cf iG fh
(u) Ekid if o
H m;wdik ;f onf w&m;ojzifh &SmazG&&Sx
d m;aom ypPn;f OpPmrsm; ydik q
f idk cf iG /fh v$aJ jymif;cGi/fh xkcaGJ &mif;csyikd f
cGi/fh tarGqufcyH idk cf iG fh &S&d rnf?
(c) Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f . ypPn;f OpPmydik q
f idk cf iG u
fh dk trsm;jynfol tusK;d twGuo
f mv#if Oya'ESit
fh nD &kyo
f rd ;f r_ jyKvkyf
Edik af p&rnf? &kyo
f rd ;f cH&ol.tusK;d ESifh trsm;jynfow
l dk@.tusK;d udk w&m;r#wpGmcsed q
f I xdu
k w
f efaom av#mf
a=u;ay;+yD;rSom odr;f ,lciG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 27
tvkyv
f yk yf idk cf iG fh
Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf Zmwd/ ud;k uG,&f mbmom/ tqift
h wef;/ vdi/f tom;ta&mif/ vlrsK;d / touft&G,f cGjJ cm;
jcif; r&Sad p&bJ tvkyaf &G;cs,yf idk cf iG Efh iS fh tvkyv
f yk yf idk cf iG fh tcGit
fh a&; &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 28
pD;yGm;&SmazGciG fh
(u) Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf rdr.
d toufarG;0rf;a=umif;twGuf vGwv
f yfpmG pD;yGm;&SmazGciG Efh iS fh pD;yGm;a&;qdik &f m
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk vGwv
f yfpmG wnfaxmifyidk cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
(c) txuftyd'k (f u)yg tcGit
fh a&;udk usio
fh ;Hk &mwGif Edik if aH wmfu csrw
S x
f m;aom pD;yGm;a&;qdik &f m rl0g'rsm;/ pDrH
ude;f rsm;/ Edik if aH wmfv+Hk cHKa&;/ jynfov
l x
l .
k tusK;d pD;yGm;ESifh use;f rma&;wdk@udk xdcu
kd rf _ r&Sad p&?
yk'rf 29
wDxiG zf efw;D ydik cf iG Efh iS fh enf;ynm rlyidk cf iG fh
Ekid if o
H m;wdik ;f onf vGwv
f yfpmG wDxiG zf efw;D ydik cf iG Efh iS fh enf;ynm rlyidk cf iG w
fh dk@udk Oya'ESit
fh nD cHpm;ydik cf iG hf &Sad p&
rnf?
yk'rf 30
rd&;dk zvmtarGtESpf ydik q
f idk cf iG fh
rd&;dk zvm obm0tarGtESprf sm;/ ,Ofaus;r_qidk &f m tarGtESprf sm;ESifh "avhx;Hk wrf; tpOftvmt& oD;oef@ ydik f
qdik v
f mcJah om enf;ynmqdik &f m tarGtESprf sm;udk oufqidk &f m vlrt
_ odik ;f t0dik ;f rS tpOftquf xdr;f odr;f ydik f
cGi/fh toH;k jyKydik cf iG /fh pDrcH ef@cyGJ idk cf iG Efh iS fh vufqifu
h rf;ydik q
f idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 31
tajccsaexdik cf iG fh
Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf rdrad e&if;jynfe,frS tjcm;jynfe,f w&yf&yfodk@ tajccsaexdik jf cif;/ pD;yGm;&SmazGjcif;wd@k onf
oufqidk &f mjynfe,f. w&m;Oya' jyXef;csurf sm;ESifh tnDomv#if jzpfap&rnf?
yk'rf 32
ynmoif=um;ydik cf iG fh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpEk idk if o
H m;wdik ;f onf (u) vGwv
f yfpmG ynmoif=um;ydik cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
(c) rdrEd pS o
f uf0goemyg&m twwfynm/ toufarG;0rf;a=umif;ynm/ tqifjh rifyh nmrsm;udk vGwv
f yfpmG a&G;
cs,yf idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(*) tajccHynma&;udk roifrae&tjzpf tcrJh oif=um;cGifh &&Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 33
ynmoifausmif;rsm; wnfaxmifciG fh
yk*~vu
d ausmif;rsm;/ wuUov
dk /f aumvdyrf sm;/ ody`EH iS t
fh oufarG;0rf;a=umif;qdik &f m tqifjh rifh ynmoifausmif;
rsm;udk owfrw
S jf yXmef;xm;aom Oya'ESit
fh nD wnfaxmifyidk cf iG u
fh dk tmrcH&rnf?
yk'rf 34
use;f rma&;qdik &f mtcGit
fh a&;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf tajccHuse;f rma&;tqifw
h iG f umuG,af pmihaf &SmufrE_ iS fh ukor_udk
tcrJh &,lcpH m;ydik cf iG fh &daS p&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o
H m;rsm;. use;f rma&;qdik &f m umuG,af pmifah &Smufr/_ toufEiS fh xdcu
dk 'f %f&m
&r_twGuf tmrcHxm;&drS E_ iS fh vlrz_ v
l akH &;twGuf pDrx
H m;&drS w
_ dk@udk zuf'&,ftpd;k &u wm0ef,l aqmif&u
G af y;&
rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o
d rsKd ;yGm;jcif;qdik &f m udp&P yfrsm;ESifh ywfoufI use;f rma&;qdik f
&m apmifah &SmufcyH idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(C) yk'rf (34) (*) yg rsK;d yGm;jcif;qkid &f m udp&P yfrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfOh ya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfrS
jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 35
,Ofaus;r_tcGit
fh a&;rsm;
H m;wkid ;f onf rdrw
d dk@. wkid ;f &if;om;,Ofaus;r_/ "avhx;Hk pH/ tpOftvmrsm;udk wd;k
wufjyef@ymG ;atmif TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit
fh nD vGwv
f yfpmG aqmif&u
G yf idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 36
wdik ;f &if;om;bmompum;
H m;wdik ;f onf rdrw
d dk@vrl sKd ;. bmompum;ESipfh maywdk@udk vGwv
f yfpmG ajymqdyk ikd cf iG /hf
oif=um;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf? wd;k wuf jyef@ymG ;atmif aqmif&u
G yf idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
txl;pDraH qmif&u
G rf qd
_qikd &f m tcGit
fh a&;rs
a&;rsm;
(Affirmative Action Rights)
yk'rf 37
usm;fh a&;twGuf pDrrH _
;-rwef;wlnrD #r_ tcGit
usm;-r wef;wlnrD #r_ tcGit
fh a&;udk az:aqmifEidk af &;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k tqifq
h ifah om Oya'jyK
a&;uwGif tenf;qH;k trsK;d orD; 30 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f yg0ifap&ef pDraH qmif&u
G &f rnf?
8
yk'rf 38
uav;rsm;tcGit
fh a&;
(u) uav;i,fwidk ;f onf t&G,rf a&mufao;oltjzpf umuG,af pmifah &Smufru
_ dk &&Scd pH m;ydik cf iG &fh o
Sd nf? uav;
i,fwidk ;f onf trsKd ;om;xkwpf&yfv;Hk . az;rulnrD u
_ dk cHpm;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) uav;rsm;tm; rdb odk@r[kwf tkyx
f rd ;f olwdk@. qENrygbJ 4if;wdk@.rdom;pkxrH S uGu
J mG atmifrjyKvky&f ?
uav;wdk@udk jyKpkapmifah &Smufjcif;ESifh oGeo
f ifjyKjyifjcif;wdk@onf rdbwdk@. obm0 tcGit
fh a&;jzpfonf? tu,fI
rdb odk@r[kwf tkyx
f rd ;f olwdk@u 0wW&m;ysuu
f u
G v
f #iaf omfvnf;aumif;/ wenf;enf;a=umifh uav;rsm; cdu
k ;kd
&mrJb
h 0odk@ a&muf&rSd nfh tajctaersKd ;wGiaf omfvnf;aumif;/ uav;rsm;tm; rdom;pkEiS fh uGu
J mG apjcif;udk Oya'
twdik ;f aqmif&u
G &f rnf?
(*) uav;rsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlra_ &;t& acgi;f yHjk zwfjcif;rS umuG,af pmifah &Smufr_ jyK&rnf? 4if;wdk@. ud,
k u
f sihf
w&m;/ use;f rma&;/ touftEW&,f/ ud,
k cf E<m }u;D xGm;zGH@jzdK;r_/ wpfcck u
k dk xdcu
dk af paom tvkyv
f yk u
f idk af pjcif;
rsm;rS umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&rnf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu uav;rsm;tcGit
fh a&;qkid &f m Oya'udk jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 39
tvkyo
f rm;tcGit
fh a&;k
a&;k
(u) tvkyv
f yk o
f w
l ikd ;f vl@*%
k o
f u
d mQ ESit
fh nD &Sio
f ef&yfwnfEikd af &;twGuf (1) oifw
h ifah vsmufywfaom vkyif ef;cGit
f ajctaersm; &&Scd iG fh
(2) vlrz_ v
l a_H &;cHpm;cGifh
(3) r#waomtvkycf sed o
f wfrSwcf suEf iS t
fh nD tvkyv
f yk cf iG fh
(4) tm;vyf&ufEiS fh cGi&fh ufrsm; cHpm;cGifh
(5) tvkyo
f rm;or*~rsm; vGwv
f yfpmG wnfaxmifzJG@pnf;cGiEfh iS pfh nf;&k;H cGirfh sm; &&Sad p&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu tvkyo
f rm;tcGifhta&;qkid &f m Oya'udk jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 40
v,form;tcGit
fh a&;
v,form;wkid ;f onf(1) oD;ESrH sm;ukd vGwv
f yfpmG pku
d yf sKd ;cGi/fh a&mif;csciG /fh xkwv
f yk cf iG /fh
(2) tcGe[
f o
l r# aiGa=u;jzifh ay;aqmifciG /fh
(3) v,form;or*~rsm; vGwv
f yfpmG zGJ@pnf;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 41
wef;wltcGit
fh a&;az:aqmifjcif;
zGH@+zdK;r_aemufusv#u&f aSd om wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm;twGujf zpfap/ pGr;f aqmifEikd rf t
_ ajctae edryfh g;v#u&f adS om
Ekid if o
H m; tpktzGJ@rsm;twGujf zpfap/ xH;k wrf;pOfvmrsm;t& ESrd cfh sz,fusOjf cif;cHxm;&aom Edik if o
H m; tpktzG@J rsm;
twGujf zpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu Oya'jyXmef;I txl;pDraH qmif&u
G cf surf sm;jzifh tumtuG,f
ay;jcif;/ pDraH qmif&u
G jf cif;wkd@onf Ekid if o
H m;wdik ;f wef;wltcGit
fh a&; &&Sad p&rnf[al om jyXmef;csuaf =umifh
t[ef@twm; rjzpfap&?
taxGaxG tajccHrrl sm;
(General Principles)
yk'rf 42
obm0ywf0ef;usiq
f idk &f mtcGit
fh a&;
H m;wkid ;f onf obm0ywf0ef;usif xdcu
dk yf supf ;D r_a=umifh }uHKawG@cpH m;&rnfh
twd'u
k rQ sm;rS uif;vGwaf p&rnft
h jyif obm0w&m;ESiu
fh u
dk n
f I
D use;f rma&;ESin
fh !
D w
G o
f nfh obm0ywf
0ef;usiu
f dk &&S&d ef tcGit
fh a&;&So
d nf?
(c) vlenf;pk Xmaewdik ;f &if;om;wdk@. obm0ywf0ef;usif xde;f odr;f apmifah &SmufciG Efh iS fh 4if;wdk@ tajccsaexdifk &f m
a'otwGi;f obm0ywf0ef;usif xdcu
dk rf u
_ dk jzpfapEdik o
f nfh obm0o,HZmwrsm; tvGet
f u|H xkw,
f o
l ;kH pGjJ cif;
tay: uef@owfxed ;f csKyfciG fh &Sjd cif;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &onf todtrSwjf yK&rnf?
yk'rf 43
vl@tcGit
fh a&;aumfr&SixH
fxH wdik =f um;cGifh
vl@tcGit
fh a&; azguzf sucf &H ol rnforl qdk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k umuG,af pmifah &Smufru
_ dk &,lciG &fh aSd p&eft
wGuf vl@tcGit
fh a&;aumfr&Six
f o
H dk@ wkid =f um;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 44
tajccHOya'. tumtuG,&f ,ljcif;
k wGi;f aexdik o
f w
l idk ;f onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'. tumt
uG,u
f dk &,l&ef vdt
k yfaomtcgY zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyfodk@ av#mufxm;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) TtcGit
fh a&;udk rnfonft
h ajctaewGirf S &yfqidk ;f xm;jcif; r&Sad p&?
yk'rf 45
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k tumtuG,&f ,ljcif;
Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk twGi;f Yjzpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jyifyYjzpfap zuf'&,fjynf
axmifp.
k umuG,af pmifah &Smufru
_ dk awmif;qdyk idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 46
tjynfjynfqidk &f m pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;tm;
d &f u
dk u
f ;dk um; usio
fh ;Hk cGifh
;tm; wku
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu
k twnfjyKaom tjynfjynfqidk &f m vl@tcGit
fh a&; pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;udk w&m;&H;k rsm;u
wdu
k &f u
dk u
f ;dk um; usio
fh ;Hk ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 47
wm0efrsm;
H m;wdik ;f onf
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu
k dk umuG,&f ef wm0ef&o
Sd nf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udk av;pm;vku
d ef m&efEiS fh xde;f odr;f umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&ef
wm0ef&o
Sd nf?
tcef; (3)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;
Member States of the Federal Union
yk'rf 48
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;
k tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit
fh nD uk,
d yf idk jf yXmef;cGihf tcGihf
ta&; tjynft
h 0 &Sad p&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu
k dk trsK;d om;jynfe,frsm;/ trsK;d om;rsm;jynfe,frsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajr
rsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;ap&rnf?
yk'rf 49
zuf'&,f
k zGJ@0if jynfe,f
e,frsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;
&,jf ynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if trsK;d om;jynfe,fEiS fh trsLo
d m;rsm;jynfe,frsm;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f jzpfonf?
(1) ucsit
f rsK;d om;jynfe,f
(2) u&iftrsK;d om;jynfe,f
(3) u&ifet
D rsK;d om;jynfe,f
(4) csi;f trsK;d om;jynfe,f
10
(5) ArmtrsK;d om;jynfe,f

(6) rGet
f rsK;d om;jynfe,f
(7) weoFm&DtrsK;d om;rsm;jynfef ,f
(8) &cdik ftrsK;d om;jynfe,f
(9) &Sr;f trsK;d om;jynfe,f
(10) {&m0wDtrsK;d om;rsm;jynfe,f
(11) - - - - - - - (12) - - - - - - - (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f jzpfonf?
(1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp+k rdK@awmf
(2) - - - - - - - - yk'rf 50
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tajccHOya'
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit
fh nD oufqidk &f m jynfe,fz@JG pnf;yHk
tajccHOya'rsm;udk vGwv
f yfpmG a&;qGjJ yXmef;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 51
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tcGit
fh m%m
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit
fh nD Oya'jyKtm%m/ tkycf sKyfa&;
tm%mESifh w&m;pD&ifa&; tm%mrsm;udk usio
hf ;Hk ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 52
use&f aSd eaomtm%mrsm;usio
fh ;Hk cGifh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pk;d &odk@ tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh tm%mrsm;
ESifh Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya't& ydwyf ifwm;jrpfxm;aom tm%mrsm;rSty use&f adS om
tm%mrsm;udk usio
fh ;Hk ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 53
vlenf;pkwk
widk ;f &if;om;tcG
fh a&;
om;tcGit
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;twGi;f &Sd vlenf;pkwidk ;f &if;om;rsm;. tcGit
fh a&;rsm;udk um
uG,jf yXmef;ay;&rnf?
(c) vlenf;pk wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;. tcGit
fh a&;rsm;udk umuG,af y;Ekid &f ef ud,
k yf idk t
f yk cf sKyfciG &fh a'orsm;ESihf trsK;d
om;e,fajrrsm;udk vdt
k yfv#iv
f t
dk yfovkd jynfe,fzGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccH Oya'rsm;wGif owfrw
S f jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
(*) trsK;d om;jynfe,ftqifh r&&Sad o;aom wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm;taejzifh 4if;wdk@aexdik &f m jynfe,fwckt
wGi;f Yjzpfap/ jynfe,frsm; twGi;f Yjzpfap ud,
k yf idk t
f yk cf sKyfciG &fh a'o (odk@wnf;r[kw)f trsK;d om;e,fajrtjzpf
owfrw
S af y;&ef awmif;qdyk idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(C) ud,
k yf idk t
f yk cf sKyfciG &fh a'oudk owfrw
S af y;&eftwGuf oufqidk &f mjynfe,fwiG ;f aexdik o
f l jynfe,fom;OD;a&
ig;aomif;u vufrw
S af &;xd;k I awmif;qdv
k mv#ijf zpfap/ trsKd ;om;e,fajrrsm; owfrw
S af y;&eftwGuf oufqikd f
&me,fajrtwGi;f aexdik o
f l Edik if o
H m;ig;axmifu vufrw
S af &;xk;d I awmif;qdv
k mv#ijf zpfap/ oufqidk &f m jynf
e,fvw
$ af wmfu trsm;pkqENrjJ zifh tqH;k jzwfjyK&rnf?
yk'rf 54
jynfe,fwyfzGJ@rsm;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;onf oufqidk &f m jynfe,fvOl ;D a&. (0.2)&mckid Ef e_ ;f tiftm;
xufrydak om jynfe,f &JwyfzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?
11
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfrS jyXef;xm;aom Oya'ESit

fh nD zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,f
rsm;onf oufqidk &f m jynfe,fvOl ;D a&. (0.1)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f tiftm;xufrydak om jynfe,fv+Hk cHKa&;wyfzGJ@udk zG@J pnf;
Edik o
f nf?
(*) txufaz:jyyg yk'rf cG(J u)ESi(fh c)t& jynfe,f&w
J yfzGJ@EiS fh jynfe,fv+Hk cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;. tiftm;owfrw
S cf suf
tm; xl;jcm;aom tajctaet& wd;k csJ@owfrw
S af y;&efvt
dk yfygu jynfe,fwckco
k nf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
v$waf wmfodk@ awmif;cHEidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 55
jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;ydik cf iG fh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,fwcktwGi;f &Sd wqufwpyfwnf; &Sad oma'orsm;udk tajccHIaomfvnf;
aumif;/ jynfe,fEpS cf k (odk@r[kw)f ESpcf x
k ufyadk om jynfe,frsm;twGi;f &Sd wqufwpyfwnf;&Sad om a'orsm;udk
aygi;f pyfIaomfvnf;aumif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,fopfrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;Ekid o
f nf?
yk'rf 56
jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;a&;qd
a&;qdik &f mjyXmef;csuf
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,fopfrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;aomtcg atmufyg jyXmef;csurf sm;ESit
fh nD jzpfap&
rnf?
(u) wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsK;d wrsK;d rsK;d onf rdrw
d kd@. ud,
k yf idk x
f if&mS ;csujf zpfaom yx0Da'oESifh ordik ;f
a=umif;t& zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0if oD;jcm;jynfe,fwcktjzpf aexdik v
f adk omqEN&aSd =umif;/ jynf
e,fopfzJ@G pnf;vdak om wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm; aexdik &f ma'otwGi;f &Sd jynfov
l x
l .
k 30 &mckid Ef e_ ;f
axmufcrH j_ zifh oufqidk &f m jynfe,fvw
G af wmf (odk@r[kw)f jynfe,frsm;. vGwaf wmfrsm;xHodk@ jynfe,f
opf zGJ@pnf;a&;tqdu
k dk wifoiG ;f &rnf?
(c) xdjk ynfe,fopf zGJ@pnf;a&;tqdu
k dk oufqidk &f mjynfe,fvw
$ af wmf (odk@r[kw)f jynfe,fvw
$ af wmf
rsm;. xuf0ufausmf axmufcrH j_ zifh trsK;d om;v$waf wmfodk@ jynfe,fopf zGJ@pnf;a&;tqdkudk wifoiG ;f &
rnf?
(*) trsKo
d m;v$waf wmfonf yk'rf (55) yk'rf cG(J c)t& wifjyvmaom tqdt
k ay:wGif trsK;d om;v$wf
awmfEiS fh jynfe,fvw
$ af wmf (odk@r[kw)f jynfe,fvw
$ af wmfrsm;. ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;yg0ifaom jynfe,f
opfzGJ@pnf;a&;qdik &f m pHpk rf;a&; aumfr&Siw
f &yfudk zGJ@pnf;ap&rnf?
(C) jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;a&;qdki&f m pHpk rf;a&;aumfr&Si.
f wifjycsuEf iS t
fh nD jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;&ef tqdk
jyKxm;aom wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm; aexdik &f ma'otwGi;f &Sd jynfov
l x
l .
k qENc,
H yl u
GJ dk usi;f yay;&
rnf?
(i) qENc,
H yl w
GJ iG f jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;vdak om wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm; aexdik &f ma'otwGi;f &Sd jynfol
vlx.
k (60) &mckid Ef e_ ;f ausmaf om axmufcq
H ENru
J dk &&Syd gu jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;jcif;onf TzG@J pnf;yHk
tajccHOya't& twnfjzpfap&rnf?
(p) yk'rf (56) yk'rf cG(J i)ESit
fh nD jynfe,fopf zGJ@pnf;a&;qdik &f m twnfjyKcsuu
f &dk &S+d yD;ygu trsK;d om;
v$waf wmfonf zuf'&,fjynf axmifpv
k w
G af wmfodk@ qufvufwifoiG ;f I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
v$waf wmfu vdt
k yfovdk Oya'tjzpf jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
(q) Ekid if aH wmforRwonf tqdyk gOya'udk vufrw
S af &;xd;k I xkwjf yefay;&rnf?
(Z) tqdyk gOya'udk oufqikd &f mjynfe,f (odk@r[kw)f jynfe,frsm;u vdt
k yfovdk qufvuftaumif
txnfaz:&ef oufqidk &f mjynfe,f Oya'jyKv$waf wmftoD;oD;odk@ ay;ydk@&rnf?
yk'rf 57
jynfe,fopfrsm;qdik &f m Oya'jyKjcif;
txufy'k rf (55)(56)wdk@EiS yfh wfoufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfrS Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
12
yk'rf 58
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrowfcsuqd
fqikd &f m Oya'jyKjcif;
txufy'k rf (49) (c) ESiyfh wfoufonfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrowfjcif;ESifh ywfoufI zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk v$waf wmfrS Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 59
jynfe,frsm; usio
fh ;Hk ydik cf iG rfh &Sad om tm%mrsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf Edik if jH cm;wkid ;f wyg;ESifh ppfa&;r[mrdwjf yKjcif;/ ppfzufqidk &f m pm
csKyfcsKyfqjdk cif;/ rdrjd ynfe,ftwGi;f oD;jcm;oH;k pG&J ef aiGpuULESifh aiG'*Fg;xkwv
f yk jf cif;/ tm%mwdk@udk usio
hf ;kH ydik cf iG hf
r&Sad p&?
tcef;(4)
zuf'&,fjynf
k w
$ af wmf
ynfaxmifpv
(u) trsKd;om;v$waf wmf
(c ) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf
Chapter - 4
Assembly of Federal Union
(A) Chamber of Nationalities
(B) Chamber of Peoples Representatives
yk'rf 60
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfzGJ@pnf;r_
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfudk trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf (Chamber of Nationalities) ESifh jynfo@l vw
$ f
awmf (Chamber of Peoples Representatives) wdk@jzifh zGJ@pnf;onf?
yk'rf 61
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf.tm%m
TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya't& tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh Oya'jyKtm%mtm;vH;k onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf
wGif wnf&o
Sd nf?
yk'rf 62
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf. yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;udk wpfEpS v
f #if tenf;qH;k wpf}urd f usi;f y&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf. yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusi;f y&ef tenf;qH;k &ufaygi;f (60) }udKwifI
a=unm&rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu ac:,lay;&rnf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;wdik ;f wGif zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk w0Sr;f vH;k qdik &f m tajctaersm;ESipfh yfvsO;f I rdef@ceG ;f jrGu=f um;&rnf?
yk'rf 63
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ awmf
fawmf txl;tpnf;ta0;ESifh ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;rs
ta0;rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf. txl;tpnf;ta0;ESifh ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk (u) atmufygupd &P yfrsm;twGuf ac:,lciG fh &Sad p&rnf?
1? zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'jyifqifcsuu
f dk twnfjyKjcif;?
2? Edik if aH wmf ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmcsut
f m; twnfjyKjcif;/ odk@wnf;r[kw/f y,fzsujf cif;?
3? jynfyEdik if w
H cktay: ppfa=unmjcif;/ ppf&yfpjJ cif;wdk@udk twnfjyKjcif;/ odk@wnf;r[kw/f y,fzsujf cif;?
4? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwudk twnfjyKcef@tyfjcif;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf
w&m;ol}uD;rsm; cef@tyfjcif;?
(c) trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf (odk@r[kw)f jynfol@vw
$ af wmfw&yf&yf. trsm;pkqENrjJ zifh awmif;qdv
k #ijf zpfap/ zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifp0k ef}uD;csKyfu awmif;qdv
k #ijf zpfap orwu qifah c:ay;&rnf?
13
(*) tpnf;ta0;rusi;f yrD tenf;qH;k (7)&uf }uKd wifI a=unm&rnf?

yk'rf 64
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;txajrmufjcif;
trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf. ud,
k pf m;vS,f xuf0ufausmEf iS fh jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. ud,
k pf m;vS,f xuf0ufausmf wuf
a&mufro
S mv#if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmftpnf;ta0; txajrmufap&rnf?
yk'rf 65
qENr&J ,ljcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;Y qH;k jzwfcsu&f ,l&mwGif trsK;d om;v$waf wmfEiS fh jynfo@l vw
$ f
awmfrS wufa&mufvm=uaom v$waf wmfw&yfcsi;f pDrS ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;. trsm;pkqENrJ &&Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 66
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf. obmywd
k w
$ af wmf. tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfOuUXESifh jynfol@ v$waf wmf
OuUX wpfO;D OD;onf tvSnu
fh sobmywdtjzpf aqmif&u
G &f rnf? v$waf wmfOuUX wpfO;D OD;qdo
k nfh pum;&yfwiG f
'kw,
d OuUXvnf; t}uKH ;0ifonf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf obmywdonf jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh v$waf wmf
ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;. pnf;urf;vdu
k ef mr_udk xde;f odr;f }uD;=uyfciG fh tm%m&Sad p&rnf?
k w
$ af wmfwiG f rJcq
GJ ;Hk jzwf&ef vdt
k yfaom udp&P yfrsm;Y TzGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'yg jy
Xmef;csurf sm;udk taxmuftxm;jyKI rJta&twGuf wlnaD eaomtcg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf obm
ywdonf tqH;k tjzwfru
J dk ay;Ekid cf iG &fh I
Sd tEdik rf u
J adk y;&rnf?
yk'rf 67
v$waf wmfEpS &f yfpvH;k wGif w+ydKifeufwnf; ud,
k pf m;vS,jf zpfciG rfh &Sjd cif;
v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,w
f OD;onf trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfEiS fh jynfol@vw
$ af wmf ESp&f yfpvH;k wGif w+ydKifeufwnf;
ud,
k pf m;vS,rf jzpfap&?
yk'rf 68
uif;vGwcf iG fh tcGit
fh a&;
k w
$ af wmf. tpnf;ta0;w&yf&yfwiG f rJay;jcif;/ ajymqdak qG;aEG;jcif;/ a&;om;jzef@a0
jcif; ponfwdk@EiS pfh yfvsO;f I rnfonfh v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,u
f rdk # ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;/ ta&;,ljcif;/ w&m;pGq
J kd
jcif; rjyK&?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf tpnf;ta0; usi;f yaepOftawmtwGi;f rnfonfh v$waf wmfu,
kd pf m;
vS,u
f rdk # jypfru
_ sL;vGeaf epOfwiG f zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif;rSvI
JG zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf OuUX. cGijhf yKcsuf
r&Syd J jypfrw
_ pHw
k &mtwGuf zrf;qD;jcif;/ ta&;,ltjypfay;jcif; r&Sad p&?
yk'rf 69
axmufyaHh =u;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;onf oifw
h ifah v#mufywfonfh aiGa=u;ESicfh pH m;cGiu
fh kd zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfrS Oya'jzifh owfrw
S jf yXmef;ay;onft
h wdik ;f cHpm;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf? axmufyaHh =u; wd;k
jrSihaf =umif; qH;k jzwfcsuo
f nf aemifvmrnfh v$waf wmfoufwrf; topfYom pwifI tusKd ;oufa&muf ap&
rnf?
yk'k rf 70
Ekid if w
H umoabmwlncD surf sm;/ pmcsKyfrsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &u vufrw
S af &;xd;k cJ+h yD;aom Edik if w
H um
oabmwlncD surf sm;/ pmcsKyfrsm;udk twnfjyKjcif; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f y,fcsjcif; jyKvky&f rnf?
14
yk'rf 71
jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfqidk &f mpnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfqidk &f m pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf; vkyx
f ;kH vkyf
enf;rsm;udk owfrw
S jf yXmef;&rnf?
trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf

Chamber of Nationalities
yk'rf 72
trsdK;om;v$waf wmfudk zGJ@pnf;jcif;
(u) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfudk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,ftoD;oD;u ta&twGuf wlnpD mG apv$wf
onfh ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf?
(c) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfodk@ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,ftoD;oD;u ud,
k pf m;vS,(f 6)OD;uspD apv$wf
&rnf?
yk'rf 73
trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f a&$;cs,jf cif;
(u) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;udk rJqENay;ydik cf iG &fh aSd om jynfov
l x
l u
k vGwv
f yfI w&m;r#wonfh
a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGif wdu
k &f u
kd f v#Kd@0u
S rf aJ y;jcif;tm;jzifh a&G;cs,w
f ifajrSmuf&rnf?
(c) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,t
f jzpf 0ifa&muf,OS +f ydKifta&G;cHrnfh Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf
(1) a&G;aumufyu
JG si;f yrnfah e@&ufwiG f tenf;qH;k touf (25)ESpjf ynf+h yD; jzpf&rnf?
(2) Edik if o
H m;tjzpf todtrSwjf yKcH&jcif; tenf;qH;k (10)ESpf &S&d rnf?
(3) ud,
k pf m;jyKa&G;cs,cf rH nfh jynfe,fwiG f tajccsaexdik o
f l jzpf&rnf?
(4) Edik if EH pS cf k (odk@r[kw)f Edik if EH pS cf x
k ufyadk om Edik if o
H m; rjzpfap&?
(*) jynfe,ftoD;oD;onf trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm; a&G;cs,&f eftwGuaf e&mESifh usi;f y&efenf;vrf;
rsm;udk oufqidk &f m jynfe,fOya'jyKv$waf wmfY Oya'jyK jyXmef;&rnf?
yk'rf 74
trsdK;om;v$waf wmf. OuUXESifh 'kw,
d OuUX
trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf v$waf wmfOuUXESifh 'kw,
d OuUXwdk@udk trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf ud,
k pf m;
vS,rf sm;xJrS qENraJ y;I a&G;aumufwifajrSmuf&rnf? trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfOuUX ESifh 'kw,
d OuUXwdk@onf jynf
e,fwckwnf;rS ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm; rjzpfap&?
yk'rf 75
ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;.oufwrf;
trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;.oufwrf;udk (4)ESpf owfrw
S o
f nf? ud,
k pf m;vS,Of ;D a&. xuf0ufukd
(2)ESpw
f }udrf a&G;cs,w
f ifajrSmufI vJv,
S o
f mG ;&rnf?
yk'rf 76
trsdK;om;v$waf wmf yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;
(u) a&$;aumufyu
GJ si;f y+yD;aemuf &ufaygi;f (60)twGi;f yxrt}urd f trsK;d om;v$waf wmf tpnf;ta0;udk zuf
'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu ac:,lusi;f yay;&rnf?
(c) trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf. yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;udk tenf;qH;k wpfEpS v
f #iw
f pf}udrf usi;f y&rnf?
(*) trsK;d om;v$waf wmf yHrk eS ftpnf;ta0;udk trsK;d om;v$waf wmf OuUXu ac:,lay;&rnf?
(C) trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf yHrk Set
f pnf;ta0;udk usi;f y&eftwGuf tenf;qH;k &ufaygi;f (30) }udKwifI a=unm&
rnf?
15
yk'rf 77
trsdK;om;v$waf wmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;
(u) tenf;qH;k jynfe,fEpS cf rk S trsK;d om;v$waf wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f m;vk;H uaomfvnf;aumif; trsK;d om;v$wf
awmf. ud,
k pf m;vS,f av;yHw
k pfyu
Hk aomfvnf;aumif; awmif;qdv
k mygu trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfOuUXonf txl;
tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk ac:,l usi;f yay;&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp0k ef}uD;csKyfrS wifjyawmif;qdv
k mv#if trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfOuUXonf trsKd ;om;v$wf
awmf txl;tpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusi;f yEdik o
f nf?
(*) trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf txl;tpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lusi;f y&eftwGuf
tenf;qH;k (15)&uf }udKwif ta=umif;=um;&rnf?
yk'f'rf 78
tpnf;ta0;txajrmufjcif;ESifh rJay;jcif;?
(u) trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,Of ;D a&. xuf0ufausmw
f ufa&mufv#if trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf tpnf;t
a0;udk usi;f yEdik o
f nf?
(c) odk@&mwGif rJcq
GJ ;Hk jzwf&eftwGujf zpfygu trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf. ud,
k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& oH;k yHEk pS yf kH wufa&muf
rSom tpnf;ta0; txajrmufap&rnf? trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f oH;k yHEk pS yf Hk wufa&mufaom tpnf;
ta0;wGif trsm;pk qENru
J &dk ,lI qH;k jzwfcsurf sm; csrw
S Ef dkio
f nf? odk@&mwGif rJta&twGuf wlnaD eaomtcg
trsK;d om;v$waf wmfOuUXonf tqH;k tjzwfru
Sd tEdik rf u
J adk y;&rnf?
yk'rf 79
trsdK;om;v$waf wmfOuUX. tcGit
fh m%m
trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfOuUXonf trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;. pnf;
urf;vdu
k ef mr_udk xde;f odr;f }uD;=uyfciG fh tm%m&Sad p&rnf? trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf. OypmtwGi;f trsKd ;om;v$wf
awmfOuUX. cGijfh yKcsurf &Syd J rnforl # 0ifa&muf&mS azGjcif;/ zrf;qD;jcif; jyKydik cf iG fh r&Sad p&?
yk'rf 80
trsK;d om;v$waf wmf. a&;&maumf
a&;&maumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;
trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfwiG f Edik if jH cm;a&;&maumfrwD/ umuG,af &;qdik &f m a&;&maumfrwD/ bma&;&maumfrwD
ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;&m aumfrwDrsm;tygt0if vdt
k yfaom a&;&maumfrwDrsm;udk trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf.
ud,
k pf m;vS,f rsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;Ekid cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
yk'rf 81
trsK;d om;v$waf wmfqidk &f mpnf;rsOpf nf;urf;rsm;
trsK;d om;v$waf wmfonf trsK;d om;v$waf wmfqidk &f m pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf; vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;udk owfrw
S jf yXmef;
&rnf?
jynfol@vw
$ af wmf
Chamber of Peoples Representatives
yk'rf 82
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfzGJ@pnf;jcif;
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfudk vlO;D a&tay:wGif tajccHaom a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGif Ekid if o
H m;rsm;u a&$;cs,w
f ifajrSmuf
vku
d o
f nfh ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;onf?
yk'rf 83
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f a&G;cs,jf cif;
(u) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;udk rJqENay;ydik cf iG &fh aSd om jynfov
l x
l u
k vGwv
f yfI w&m;r#wonfh
taxGaxG a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGif wdu
k &f u
dk f v#Kd @0u
S rf aJ y;jcif;tm;jzifh a&$;cs,f wifajrSmuf&rnf?
(c) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;. ta&twGuEf iS fh rJqENe,fajrrsm;onf jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfrS Oy
a'jyK owfrw
S jf yXmef;ay;onft
h wdik ;f jzpfap&rnf?
16
yk'rf 84
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f t&nftcsi;f
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,t
f jzpf 0ifa&muf,OS +f ydKif ta&G;cHrnfh Edik if o
H m;wkid ;f onf (u) a&G;aumufyu
GJ si;f yonfah e@wiG f touf (25)ESpjf ynfjh yD;aom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpEk idk if o
H m; jzpf&rnf?
(c) Oya't& Edik if o
H m;jzpfvmoljzpfv#if Edik if o
H m;jzpfjyD;aemuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktwGi;f tenf;qH;k (10)
ESpf qufwu
dk f aexdik cf o
Jh l jzpf&rnf?
(*) Edik if EH pS cf k (odk@r[kw)f Edik if EH pS cf x
H m; rjzpfap&?
yk'rf 85
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfOuUXESifh 'kw,
d OuUX
jynfol@vw
$ af wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf v$waf wmfOuUXESifh 'kw,
d OuUXwdk@udk jynfol@vw
$ af wmf ud,
k pf m;
vS,rf sm;xJrS qENraJ y;I a&G;aumufwifajrSmuf&rnf?
yk'rf 86
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,o
f ufwrf;
(u) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. yHrk eS o
f ufwrf;onf (4)ESpjf zpfonf? jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. oufwrf;udk oufqikd &f m
jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. yxrt}udrf tpnf;ta0; usi;f yonfh ae@rpS I pwifa&wGu&f rnf?
(c) jynfol@vw
$ af wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;. oufwrf;onf jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. oufwrf;ESit
fh nD jzpfap&rnf?
yk'rf 87
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfa&G;aumufyrGJ sm;usi;f yjcif;
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfwpfc.
k yHrk Seo
f ufwrf;rukeq
f ;Hk rD tenf;qH;k &ufaygi;f (60)tvdw
k iG f aemufoufwrf; topf
twGuf jynfol@vw
$ af wmf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usi;f y&rnf?
yk'rf 88
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfyrHk eS t
f pnf;ta0;
(u) taxGaxGa&$;aumufyGJ usi;f y+yD;aemuf &ufaygi;f (60)twGi;f yxrt}udrf jynfol@vw
$ af wmf tpnf;t
a0;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu ac:,lay;&rnf?
(c) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;udk tenf;qH;k wpfEpS v
f #iw
f pf}udrf usi;f y&rnf?
(*) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;udk jynfol@vw
$ af wmf OuUXu ac:,lay;&rnf?
(C) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;udk usi;f y&eftwGuf tenf;qH;k &ufaygi;f (30) }udKwifI a=unm&
rnf?
yk'rf 89
jynfol@vw
$ af wmf
wmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;
(u) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf OuUXonf atmufaz:jyyg tajctaewpf&yf&yfwiG f jynfol@vw
$ af wmf txl;tpnf;t
a0;ESifh ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk ac:,lusi;f y&rnf?
(1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu n$e=f um;jcif;?
(2) jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k & 0ef}uD;csKyfu awmif;qdjk cif;?
(3) jynfol@vw
$ af wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f av;yHw
k pfyu
Hk awmif;qdjk cif;?
(c) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,l usi;f y&eftwGuf
tenf;qH;k (15)&uf }udKwif ta=umif;=um;&rnf?
yk'rf 90
jynfol@vw
$ af wmftpnf;ta0; txajrmufjcif;/ rJay;jcif;
jynfol@vw
$ af wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& (30)&mcdik ;f E_e;f ausmf wufa&mufv#if jynfol@vw
$ af wmf tpnf;ta0;
usi;f yEdik o
f nf? odk@&mwGif rJcq
GJ ;Hk jzwf&eftwGujf zpfygu jynfol@vw
$ af wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f m;vH;k . xuf0uf
ausmw
f ufa&mufro
S m tpnf;ta0;txajrmufap&rnf? qH;k jzwfcsurf sm; csrw
S &f mwGif wufa&muforl sm;.
trsm;pkqENru
J dk &,l&rnf? odk@&mwGif rJta&twGuf wlnaD eaomtcg jynfol@vw
$ af wmfOuUXonf tqH;k t
jzwfru
Sd tEdik rf u
J adk y;&rnf?
17
yk'rf 91
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfzsuo
f rd ;f jcif;
k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHjyKcsut
f & jynfo@l vw
$ f
awmfudk zsuo
f rd ;f &rnf/ odk@wnf;r[kwf &kyo
f rd ;f &rnf?
jcGi;f csuf ?
? odk@&mwGif jynfol@vw
$ af wmfY tpd;k &tzGJ@tay: t,Ht
k =unfr&St
d qdk wifoiG ;f &m
wGif 0ef}uD;csKyfonf jynfol@vw
$ af wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f rsm;pk. axmufcrH u
_ dk qufvufr&&Sad omtcg/
0ef}uD;csKyfu v$waf wmfzsuo
f rd ;f &ef odk@wnf;r[kwf &kyo
f rd ;f &ef t}uHjyKaomfvnf; zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk orwonf 0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHjyKcsuu
f dk jiif;y,fEidk o
f nf? TuJo
h dk@aom tajctaersKd ;wGif
0ef}uD;csKyftopfwOD;. trnfpm&if;udk wifoiG ;f &eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf jynfo@l
v$waf wmftm; csujf cif; qifq
h &dk rnf?
(c) jynfol@vw
$ af wmfonf yk'rf (90)tyd'k cf (GJ u). csiG ;f csut
f & qifq
h jdk cif;cH&ygu 0ef}uD;csKyftopf. trnf
pm&if;udk (15)&uftwGi;f wifoiG ;f &rnf? wifoiG ;f &efysuu
f u
G yf gu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf jynfo@l
v$waf wmfudk zsuo
f rd ;f &rnf?
(*) jynfol@vw
$ af wmfuzdk suo
f rd ;f jyD; a&G;aumufyt
GJ opfusi;f yI tpd;k &wpf&yf rzGJ@pnf;Edik rf /D =um;umvwGif
Edik if aH wmfudk pDrt
H yk cf sKyf&ef zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf =um;jzwftpd;k &wpf&yfudk zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;&rnf?
(C) jynfol@vw
$ af wmftm; zsuo
f rd ;f jyD;aemuf &ufaygi;f (60)xuf aemufrusapbJ jynfol@vw
$ af wmf uk,
d pf m;
vS,f a&G;aumufyrGJ sm; usi;f y&rnf?
yk'rf 92
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfOuUX. tcGit
fh m%m
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfOuUXonf jynfol@vw
$ af wmftpnf;a0;rsm;ESifh jynfol@vw
$ af wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;. pnf;urf;
vdu
k ef mr_udk xde;f odr;f }uD;=uyfciG fh tm%m&Sad p&rnf? jynfol@vw
$ af wmf OypmtwGi;f jynfol@vw
$ af wmfOuUX.
cGijfh yKcsurf &yJ rnforl # 0ifa&muf&mS azGjcif;/ zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif; jyKydik cf iG fh r&Sad p&?
yk'rf 93
pkpH rf;a&;aumfr&Sif
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f av;yHw
k pfyu
Hk awmif;qdv
k #i/f jynfol@vw
$ af wmfonf pHpk rf;a&;aumfr&Sif wpf&yf
udk zGJ@pnf;&rnf? jynfol@vw
$ af wmfonf aumfr&Si.
f vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu
jyXmef;xm;aom aumfr&Sizf GJ@pnf;jcif;qdik &f m Oya'ESit
fh nD owfrw
S f jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 94
jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. a&;&maumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfwiG f Edik if jH cm;a&;&maumfrwD/ umuG,af &;qdik &f m a&;&maumfrwD/ bma&;&maumfrwD ESihf
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;&m aumfrwDrsm;tygt0if vdt
k yfaoma&;&maumfrwDrsm;udk jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. ud,
k f
pm;vS,rf sm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;Ekid cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
yk'rf 95
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfqidk &f mpnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfonf jynfol@vw
$ af wmfqidk &f m pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf; vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;udk owfrw
S jf yXmef;&
rnf?
tcef;(5)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'yjcif;
Chapter -5
Federal Legislation
yk'rf 96
Oya'=urf;rsm; wifoiG ;f jcif;
(u) Oya'=urf;rsm;ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpk;d &uaomfvnf;aumif; v$waf wmfwpf&yf&yf. uk,
d pf m;vS,f
rsm;uaomfvnf;aumif; wifoiG ;f &rnf?
18
(c) aiGOya'=urf;rsm;udk jynfol@vw

$ af wmfYom pwif wifoiG ;f &rnf?
(*) obm0o,HZmwESifh pyfvsO;f aom Oya'=urf;rsm;ukd trsK;d om;v$waf wmfYom pwif wifoiG ;f &rnf?
yk'rf 97
Oya'=urf;rsm; Oya'jzpfjcif;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &ok;H cef@reS ;f ajc aiGOya'=urf;rSty jynfol@vw
$ af wmfwiG f pwif wifoiG ;f aom Oy
a'=urf;tm;vk;H onf tqkyd gvw
$ af wmfwiG f xuf0ufausmf qENr&J &S+d yD;aemuf trsK;d om;v$waf wmfokd@ qufvuf
wifoiG ;f aomtcg trsK;d om;v$waf wmf uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;. xuf0ufausmf qENr&J &Srd Somv#if xkOd ya'=urf;
onf Oya'jzpfap&rnf?
(c) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfwiG f pwifwifoiG ;f aom Oya'=urf;onf tqkyd gvw
$ af wmfwiG f xuf0ufausmf qENrJ
&&S+d yD;aemuf jynfol@vw
$ af wmfokd@ qufvufwifoiG ;f aomtcg jynfol@vw
$ af wmf uk,
d pf m;vS,f xuf0ufausmf .
qENr&J &Srd o
S mv#if xkOd ya'=urf;onf Oya' jzpfap&rnf?
yk'rf 98
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESppf Of&oH;k cef@rSe;f ajc aiGOya'=urf; twnfjyKjcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESppf Of&ok;H cef@reS ;f ajc aiGOya'=urf;ukd jynfol@vw
$ af wmfwiG f pwif wifoiG ;f &rnf? xkOd y
a'=urf;ukd jynfol@vw
$ af wmfwiG f omreftrsm;pk qENrjJ zifh twnfy+yD;ygu trsK;d om;v$waf wmfodk@ wify@dk &rnf?
(21)&uftwGi;f trsK;d om;v$waf wmfrS omreftrsm;pk qENrjJ zifh twnfyv#if Oya' jzpfap&rnf?
yk'rf 99
omreftoH;k p&dwo
f ;Hk pGjJ cif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &. ESppf Of&oH;k cef@reS ;f ajc aiGOya'=urf;udk bma&;ESpf rukeq
f ;Hk rD zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk v$waf wmfu twnfrjyKEdik af o;v#if ,refEpS u
f twnfjyKcJo
h nfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &.
&oH;k cef@reS ;f ajc aiGpm&if;yg omreftoH;k p&dwf cGijfh yKcsuaf bmiftwGi;f rS oH;k pGEJ idk o
f nf?
yk'rf 100
yl;wG!
J Ed i_d ;f a&;aumfrwD
(u) v$waf wmfw&yf&yfu twnfy+yD;aom Oya'=urf; wckv;kH ukjd zpfap wpdyw
f ykid ;f ukjd zpfap tjcm;v$waf wmf
rS twnfyEkid jf cif;r&Sv
d #if yl;wG!
J Ed i_d ;f a&;aumfrwD zGJ@pnf;I xkOd ya'=urf;ukd !Ed i_d ;f r_y&ef v$waf wmfw&yf
&yfujzpfap zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt
k pk;d &ujzpfap awmif;qkEd ikd o
f nf?
(c) yl;wG!
J Ed i_d ;f a&; aumfrwDukd v$waf wmfEpS &f yfrS wlnaD om uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;jzifh zJG@pnf;&rnf?
(*) yl;wG!
J Ed i_d ;f a&;aumfrwDonf oufqikd &f mvkyif ef; +yD;qk;H onfEiS fh zsuo
f rd ;f +yD; jzpfap&rnf?
(C) yl;wG!
J Ed i_d ;f a&;aumfrwDwiG f !Ed i_d ;f aomfvnf; oabmwlnrD r_ &&Syd gu tqkyd g Oya'=urf;onf Oya'jzpf&ef
tcGit
fh vrf;r&Sad om Oya'=urf; jzpfap&rnf?
(i) yl;wG!
J Ed i_d ;f a&;aumfrwDwiG f oabmwlnrD _ &&Sad omfvnf; jyifqifr&_ v
Sd #iaf omfvnf;aumif; ajymif;vnf;r_&dS
v#iaf omfvnf;aumif; xkOd ya'=urf;tm; pwifwifoiG ;f aom v$waf wmfokd@ jyefvnfay;ykd@&rnf? ,if;v$wf
awmfu twnfy+yD;aemuf tjcm;v$waf wmfokd@ ay;ykd@&mY xkv
d w
$ af wmfu qufvuftwnfyv#if Oya'
jzpfap& rnf?
(p) txufy'k rf cG(J i)t& ay;ykd@aomfvnf; yk'rf (97) jyXmef;csuyf g vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;twkid ;f twnf ryEdik af om
Oya'=urf;onf Oya'jzpf&ef tcGit
fh vrf;r&Sad om Oya'=urf; jzpfap&rnf?
yk'rf 101
Oya'jzpf&eftcGit
fh vrf;r&Sad om Oya'=urf;
Oya'jzpf&ef tcGit
fh vrf;r&Sad om Oya'=urf;wckukd y,fcsonfah e@rpS I ESpEf pS t
f wGi;f rnfonfh v$waf wmfwiG rf S
xyfrw
H ifoiG ;f jcif; r&Sad p&?
19
yk'rf 102
xkwjf yefa=unmjcif;/ tm%mwnfjcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfrS twnfy+yD;aom Oya'=urf;wkid ;f ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu (7)&uf
twGi;f vufrw
S af &;xk;d xkwjf yefa=unm&rnf? (7)&ufausmv
f eG v
f #if orwu vufrw
S af &;xk;d jcif; r&Sad omf
vnf; tm%mwnfap&rnf?
yk'rf 103
zuf'&,fjynf
jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf. oD;oef@ Oya'ytm%mt!Ge;f
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfonf atmufyg pm&if;ygupd rP sm;tvk@d iSg oD;oef@ Oya'ytm%m &Sad p&rnf?
(u) umuG,af &;ES
&;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;u
a&;u
(1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w
f yfzGJ@rsm;ESifh trsKd ;om; vHjk cHKa&;qdik &f mtzGJ@rsm; Oya'
(2) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw
k yfrawmf Oya'
(3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGJ@ Oya'
(4) trsK;d om;vH+k cHKa&;aumifpD Oya'
(5) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@ Oya'
(6) vufeufEiS fh ayguu
f aGJ pwwfaom cJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm; xkwv
f yk jf cif;/ a&mif;csjcif;/ wif
oGi;f jcif;/ wifykd@jcif;qdik &f m Oya'
(7) Edik if o
H m;rsm; ppfrx
_ rf;a&;qdik &f m Oya'
(c) Ekid if jH cm;a&;
cm;a&;u
(1) tjynfjynfqidk &f m/ a'oqdik &f mESifh ESpjf ynfaxmifqidk &f m pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm; oabmwlnD
csurf sm; Oya'
(2) Edik if u
H ;l vufrw
S Ef iS fh vl0ifr}_ uD;=uyfa&;qkid &f m Oya'
(3) ukvor*~EiS fh oHwrefqidk &f mudp&P yfrsm; Oya'
(*) pD;yGm;a&;ESifh bma&;u
bma&;u
(1) aiGpuULESifh aiG'*Fg;xkwv
f yk jf cif;/ jzef@a0jcif;qdik &f m Oya'
(2) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k ESppf Of &ok;H cef@reS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;qdik &f m Oya'
(3) Ekid if w
H um ukeo
f ,
G af &;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;qdik &f m Oya'
(4) Ekid if w
H um aiG;a=u;qdik &f mtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh qufo,
G jf cif;qkid &f m Oya'
(5) oGi;f ukex
f w
k u
f ek t
f cGef aumufcjH cif;qkid &f m Oya'
(6) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk A[db
k %f Oya'
(C) qufo,
G af &;ES
&;ESifh ydk@aqmifa&;u
&;u
(1) pmwku
d Ef iS fh a=u;eef;qufo,
G af &; Oya'
(2) jynfaxmifpq
k ikd &f m a&'D,Ekd iS fh &kyjf rifo=H um;vkyif ef;rsm; Oya'
(3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ta0;ajy;um;vrf;rsm;/ &xm;vrf;rsm;/ a&a=umif;vrf;rsm;/ urf;&d;k
wef;ESifh yifv,fa&a=umif; oGm;vma&;rsm;ESifh ava=umif;vkyif ef;rsm;qdik &f m Oya'
(i) ynma&;u
(1) bGJ@veG yf nma&;/ yk*v
~ u
d ausmif;rsm;qkid &f m Oya'
(2) tqifjh rifh odyE`H iS fh enf;ynmqdik &f m Oya'
(3) tajccHynmudk tcrJo
h if=um;cGiq
fh idk &f m Oya'
(p) use;f rma&;ES
l aHk &;u
rma&;ESifh vlrz_ v
&;u
(1) jynfaxmifpq
k ikd &f m use;f rma&; udp&P yfrsm;/
20
(2) uav;oli,frsm;/ trsK;d orD;rsm;/ roefrpGr;f olrsm;ESifh ouf}uD;&G,t

f rdk sm; apmifah &Smufa&;
qdik &f m Oya'
(3) uav;rsm;tcGit
fh a&;qdik &f m Oya'
(q)
(q) w&m;a&;u
(1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf. oD;oef@p&D ifyidk cf iG q
fh ikd &f m Oya'
(2) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' w&m;&H;k ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm; a&G;cs,jf cif;qdik &f m Oya'
(3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;&H;k rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;ESifh zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm; cef@tyfjcif;
qdik &f m Oya'
(4) "avhx;kH wrf; uGjJ ym;jcm;em;olrsm;t=um; vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;jcif; vifr,m;uGm&Si;f jcif;ESihf
tarGqufcjH cif;qkid &f m Oya'
(Z)
(Z) v$waf wmfrsm;a&;&mu
(1) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfEiS fh jynfol@vw
$ af wmf aumfr&Sizf GJ@pnf;jcif;qkid &f m Oya'
(2) jynfol@vw
$ af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm; a&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif; Oya'
(3) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sirf sm;qdik &f m Oya'
(ps)
_ ufru
_
(ps) pufrv
(1) tav;csed Ef iS fh jcifw,
G w
f ikd ;f wmjcif;qdik &f m Oya'
(2) ul;,ljzef@cscD iG /fh enf;ynmrlyikd cf iG /fh 'DZidk ;f ESifh wHqyd t
f rSwt
f om;qkid &f m Oya'
(3) tvkycf sed /f tedrq
fh ;Hk vkycf / tvkyyf w
d &f ufrsm;ESifh vkyif ef;cGif ab;tEW&,fuif;&Si;f a&; pHEe_ ;f
owfrw
S cf suf qdik &f m Oya'
(n)
(n) t&yf&yfqidk &f mu
(1) Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;qdik &f m Oya'
(2) jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;qkid &f m Oya'
(3) toif;tzGJ@rsm;ESifh or*~rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;qkid &f m Oya'
(4) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk +rdK@awmf owfrw
S jf cif; Oya'
(5) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rw a&$;cs,w
f ifajrSmufjcif;qkid &f m Oya'
(6) Edik if aH &;wm0efxrf;aqmifol yk*K~d vfrsm;. aiGa=u;ESiyfh pPn;f OpPm ydik q
f ikd rf q
_ idk &f mOya'
(7) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk (ta0;a&muf) Edik if o
H m;rsm;. tcGit
fh a&;ESifh wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;
qdik &f m Oya'
(8) vlO;D a& oef;acgipf m&if; aumufcjH cif;qdik &f m Oya'
(9) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Ekid if o
H m;jzpfjcif;ESifh Ekid if jH cm;om;rsm; Ekid if o
H m;jzpfjcif;qkid &f m Oya'
(10) Ekid if aH wmf ta&;ay:tajctaeqdik &f m Oya'
(11) vlxq
k ENaz:xkwjf cif;ESifh vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;qkid &f mOya'
(12) trSew
f &m; az:xkwaf &;ESifh jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;aumfr&Sif Oya'
yk'rf 104
xyfwl Oya'ytm%mt!G
Oya'ytm%mt!Ge;f
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfEiS fh jynfe,fvw
$ af wmftoD;oD;wkd@onf atmufpm&if;ygupd rP sm;wGif rdrw
d @dk
v$waf wmfwckcsi;f pDtvku
d f xyfwl Oya'yykid cf iG fh tm%m&Sad p&rnf?
1? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f a&mif;0,fceG /f pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;cGe/f tjrwfceG /f ,pfrsK;d cGe/f qdyu
f rf;cGef
tygt0if taumuftcGeq
f ikd &f mudp&P yfrsm;/
2? obm0 ywf0ef;usix
f rd ;f odr;f a&;/
21
3? rl;,pfxx
kH ikd ;f ab;jzpfapwwfaom aq;0g;rsm;/
4? zGm;aopm&if; rSwyf w
kH ifjcif;/
k zGJ@0if jynfe,fwpfct
k wGi;f Y usa&mufonfh zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp.
k pGr;f
tifprD u
H ed ;f vkyif ef;rsm;/ zGH@zd;a&; pDru
H ed ;f }uD;rsm;/
k zGJ@0if jynfe,fwcktwGi;f ajray:ajratmuf o,HZw wl;az:xkwv
f yk jf cif;/
a&mif;csjcif;/
7? Ekid if jH cm;tpk;d &rsm;ESifh ukr%Drsm;rS zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;okd@ &if;ES;D r_yEf jSH cif;qkid f
&mudp&P yfrsm;/
8? a'oqkid &f m a&'D,Ekd iS fh &kyjf rifo=H um;vkyif ef;rsm;/
9? b%fEiS t
fh mrcH vkyif ef;rsm;/
10? aetdr/f Oypm/ ajr,mykid q
f ikd rf _ v$aJ jymif;jcif;qkid &f mudprP sm;/
11? wuUov
kd Ef iS fh toufar$;0rf;a=umif; ynma&;qkid &f m jyXmef;csurf sm;/
k zGJ@0ifjynfe,f we,frw
S e,fokd@ jzwfoef;pD;qif;vsu&f aSd om jrpfrsm;ESihf a&
a=umif;qkid &f m pnf;rsn;f owfrw
S cf surf sm;/ jynfwiG ;f yifv,fa&a=umif;ESifh urf;&k;d wef; o,f,yl @dk
aqmifa&;qkid &f m pnf;rsn;f owfrw
S cf surf sm;/
13? 'kuo
Q nfa&;&mESifh Ekid if aH &;ckv
d ckH iG /fh
14? &mZwfr_ Oya'ESifh w&m;rusix
fh ;kH Oya'rsm;/
15? jynfol@0efxrf; avhusiafh &;oifwef;rsm;/
16? tvkyo
f rm;ESifh v,form;qdik &f m Oya' jyXmef;csurf sm;/
yk'rf 105
zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f m w&m;&H;k . tqH;k tjzwfudk cH,jl cif;
xyfwl Oya'ytm%mt!Ge;f &Sd jyXmef;csuw
f &yf&yfEiS fh pyfv#O;f I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfujzpfap/
jynfe,fvw
$ af wmfwpfcck u
k jzpfap Oya'ycJah omf tjiif;yGm;zG,&f mrsm; jzpfymG ;vmygu zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'
qdik &f m w&m;&H;k . tqH;k tjzwfudk cH,&l rnf?
yk'rf 106
xyfwl Oya'ytm%m t!Ge;f t& jynfaxmifpu
k Oya'yjcif;/
xyfwl Oya'ytm%mt!Ge;f &Sd jyXmef;csuw
f &yf&yfEiS fh pyfv#O;f I jynfe,fwpfcck u
k Oya'ycJah omf tjcm;jynf
e,fwckck (okd@r[kw)f tjcm;jynfe,fom;wkd@. tusK;d pD;yGm;ukd xdcu
kd Ef ikd jf cif; okd@r[kwf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
w0Sr;f vk;H . tusK;d pD;yGm;ukd xdcu
kd af pEkid jf cif;jzpfv#if zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu Oya'y&rnf?
yk'rf 107
yl;wGo
J abmwlnrD &_ ,ljcif;
obm0o,HZmw wl;az:xkwv
f yk jf cif;ESifh a&mif;csjcif;/ Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfEjSH cif;/ pGr;f tifxw
k v
f yk jf cif;wkd@twGuf
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu Oya'yrnfqv
kd #if oufqikd af om jynfe,fvw
$ af wmfrsm;uaomfvnf;
aumif;/ jynfe,fvw
$ af wmfu Oya'yrnfqv
kd #if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfuaomfvnf;aumif; oabm
wln+D yD;rS xkOd ya' tm%mwnfap&rnf?
yk'rf 108
jynfe,frsm;. Oya'ytm%m
TzGJ@pnf;ykt
H ajccHOya't& z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpOk ya'y tm%mt!Ge;f rsm;wGif twdvif; owfrw
S jf yXmef;
xm;jcif;r&Sad om udprP sm;ESipfh yfv#O;f I oufqikd &f mjynfe,fvw
$ af wmfrsm;Y Oya'yykid cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 109
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'uv$r;f rk;d jcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpOk ya'ESifh jynfe,fOya'wdk@ qef@usiu
f v
GJ rGJ _ jzpfay:vmygu zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk Oya'u
jynfe,f Oya'tay: v$r;f rk;d ap&rnf?
22
tcef;(6)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw
Chapter 6
Federal President
yk'rf 110
Ekid if aH wmfO;D ao#mif
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwEdik if aH wmf. OD;ao#mifjzpfonf?
yk'rf 111
t&nftcsi;f
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw (odk@r[kw)f 'kw,
d orw tjzpf a&G;cs,w
f ifajrmufcrH nfo
h o
l nf atmufyg
t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph &kH rnf?
1? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Ekid if o
H m;jzpf&rnf?
2? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Ekid if o
H m; rdbESpyf g;rS arG;zGm;ol jzpf&rnf?
3? z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f (10)ESpx
f ufrenf; qufwu
kd af exkid cf o
Jh l jzpf&rnf?
4? orwavmif;tjzpf trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f aomae@wiG f touf(35)ESpjf ynf+h yD; jzpf& rnf?
5? Edik if EH pS cf k (odk@r[kw)f Edik if EH pS cf x
H m;rjzpfap&?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwESifh 'kw,
d orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk okd@r[kwf jynfe,ftpk;d & wpf&yf
&yf. tzGJ@0ifaomfvnf;aumif;/ v$waf wmfw&yf&yf. uk,
d pf m;vS,af omfvnf;aumif; rjzpfap&? v$waf wmf
uk,
d pf m;vS,w
f OD;OD; (okd@r[kw)f jynfe,ftpk;d & tzGJ@0if wOD;OD;onf orwtjzpf a&G;cs,w
f ifajrmufjcif;cH&ygu
oufqikd &f m v$waf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f (okd@r[kw)f tpk;d & tzGJ@0iftjzpfrS E_wx
f u
G +f yD; jzpfap&rnf?
yk'rf 112
a&G;cs,yf pkH epf
(u) jynfe,fvw
$ af wmftoD;oD;rS wpfjynfe,fv#if wpfO;D uspD ay;ykd@aom orwavmif;rsm;teufrS orw
wpfO;D ESifh 'kw,
d orw wpfO;D ukd trsK;d om;v$waf wmfrS a&G;cs,f wifajrmuf&rnf?
(c) jynfe,fwpfcrk S zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwtjzpf a&G;cs,cf cH &Jh ygu aemufxyfoufwrf; ok;H }udrt
f wGi;f
tqkyd gjynfe,frS xyfraH &G;cs,cf jH cif; r&Sad p&? Toufwrf;a&wGurf w
_ iG f 'kw,
d orw oufwrf;umv tuH;
r0ifap&?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwtopfudk a&G;cs,w
f ifajrSmuf&eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf rdr.
d
&mxl;oufwrf; rukeq
f ;Hk rD tenf;qH;k (6)v }udKwifI trsK;d om;v$waf wmftm; qifah c:&ef ta=umif;=um;
&rnf?
(C) orw a&$;cs,jf cif;qkid &f m Oya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'f'rf 113
oufwrf;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw. oufwrf;onf wm0ef xrf;aqmifonfh ae@rpS I(5)ESpf jzpfap&rnf?
yk'rf 114
wm0efESEiS v
fh yk yf idk cf iG rs
fhrsm;
k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmftygt0if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk um
uG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;wyfzJ@G rsm;. ppfaoemywdcsKyf wm0efudk xrf;aqmif&rnf? odk@&mwGif TtcGit
fh m%mudk
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k ta&;ay:tajctaeumvYom tjynft
h 0 usio
fh ;Hk Edik cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pk;d &ESifh !Ed i_d ;f I oabmwlncD suu
f kd &,l+yD; jynf
yEkid if H wckcu
k kd ppfausnmjcif;/ ppf&yfpjJ cif;rsm; yvkyyf ikd cf iG &fh Sdonf?
(*) txuftyd'k (f c)yg aqmif&u
G cf suEf iS yfh gwo
f ufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf teD;uyfq;Hk yHrk eS f zuf
'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmftpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay: zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmf tpnf;
ta0;udk ac:,lI twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf?
23
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf jynfol@vw
$ af wmfu 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f aom yk*Kd~ vf
tm; zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt
k pk;d &. 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfu trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f aom yk*Kd~ vf
wdk@udk zuf'&,fjynfxmifpt
k pd;k &tzGJ@0if 0ef}uD;rsm;tjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(p) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf. twnfjyKcsu&f &S+d yD;oltm; zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifp.
k a&S@aecsKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(q) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k w
jynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;ESifh w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(Z) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k w
jynfaxmifp.
k pm&if;ppfcsKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(ps) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k w
jynfaxmifpk aumfr&Sit
f oD;oD;wdk@. tzGJ@0ifrsm;tjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(n) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf 0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHay;csut
f & zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &0ef}uD; wOD;
OD;. &mxl;rSEw
k x
f u
G pf mudk vufc&H rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf &mxl;rS &yfpaJ p&rnf?
() zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHay;csut
f & jynfol@vw
$ af wmf
udk qifah c:&rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf &kyo
f rd ;f &rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf zsuo
f rd ;f &rnf? Todk@ aqmif&u
G &f mwGif zG@J pnf;
yHt
k ajccHOya' yk'rf (91)yg jyXmef;csurf sm;ESit
fh nD aqmif&Gu&f rnf?
(X) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu twnfjyKaom odk@wnf;r[kwf twnfjyK+yD; jzpfonf[k rSw,
f &l rnfh
Oya'=urf;tm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpOk ya' jzpfajrmufvma&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu vuf
rSwaf &;xd;k jyD; xkwjf yefa=unmay;&rnf?
() zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpEk iS pfh yfv#O;f Ijzpfap jynfov
l x
l Ek iS fh oufqikd o
f nfh
ta&;}uD;aom udprP sm;ESipfh yfv#O;f Ijzpfap trSmv$mjzifah omfvnf;aumif; rdef@ceG ;f jzifah omfvnf;aumif; zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfodk@ ta=umif;=um;Edik o
f nf?
() zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf tcgtm;av#mpf mG zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w0Sr;f vH;k odk@ rdef@ceG ;f jrGu=f um;
Edik o
f nf?
(%) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf TzGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'wGif twnft
h vif; jyXmef;csurf sm;rSvI
GJ tjcm;
udprP sm;wGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &ESifh !SEd i_d ;f I aqmif&u
G Ef idk o
f nf? odk@&mwGif zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESihf
rqef@usiaf p&?
(w) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf ta&;tay:tajctae a=ujimjcif;ESifh &kyo
f rd ;f jcif;wdk@udk xkwjf yefa=ujim
ay;&rnf?
(x) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf vGw+f idr;f csr;f omcGifh ay;ykid cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
yk'rf 115
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 'kw,
d orw. wm0efESEiS v
fh yk yf idk cf iG rs
fhrsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk rdrt
d vdt
k av#muf v$t
J yfaomtcgwiG jf zpfap/ wm0efudk
qufvufxrf;aqmifEikd pf rG ;f r&Sad wmhv#ijf zpfap/ &mxl;rS z,f&mS ;cH&v#ijf zpfap/ uG,v
f eG v
f #ijf zpfap zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk 'kw,
d orwonf orw. vkyyf idk cf iG Efh iS fh wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk xrf;aqmifciG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 116
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw
d orw.
fhrsm;
orwESifh 'kw,
orw. cHpm;ydik cf iG rs
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwESifh 'kw,
d orwwdk@onf oD;oef@owfrw
S x
f m;onfh taqmifta,mifEiS ahf etdrf
wdk@udk &&Sad p&rnf? xdk@tjyif Oya'jzifh owfrw
S x
f m;aom vpmESiphf &dwrf sm;udk cHpm;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 117
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwukd ta&;,ljcif;
atmufaz:jyyg ta=umif;t&mwpfcck t
k wGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwudk pGypf rGJ _ jyKvkyEf idk o
f nf?
k rwonf
24
1? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k aus;Zl;opPmukd azmufzsujf cif;/
2? TzGJ@pnf;tkycf sKyfyt
kH ajccHOya'ukd azmufzsuu
f sL;vGejf cif;/
3? tusio
fh u
d mQ vGeu
f pJ mG ysujf ym;jcif;/
(c) txuftyd'k (f u)t& orwtay: pGypf cGJ sut
f m; v$waf wmfw&yf&yfwiG f wifoiG ;f Edik o
f nf? v$waf wmfw&yf
&yf. uk,
d pf m;vS,f tenf;qH;k xuf0ufausmrf S twnfjyK axmufccH sut
f &omv#if pGypf cGJ suu
f dk qufvuf pHk
prf;ppfaq;Edik o
f nf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfqidk &f m v$waf wmfwpf&yf. twnfjyK+yD;aom xdpk yG fpcGJ suu
f dk tjcm;v$wf
awmfwpf&yfu pHpk rf;ppfaq;&rnf?
(C) oufqidk &f m v$waf wmfwpf&yfu pHpk rf;ppfaq;jyD;aemuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwtm; &mxl;wGif quf
vufI rxrf;&Guaf poifah om jypfrj_ zpfonf[I
l tqdyk gvw
$ af wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,f pkpak ygi;f . oH;k yHEk pS yf u
kH
twnfjyKcJah omf xdt
k qdu
k dk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfodk@ qufvuf wifoiG ;f &rnf?
(i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfonf txuftyd'k (f C)t& wifoiG ;f vmonft
h qdt
k m; zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk v$waf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f pkpak ygi;f . xuf0ufausmq
f ENrjJ zifh twnfjyKygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
orwtm; wm0efrS &yfpaJ p&rnf?
(p) pGypf cGJ suu
f dk pHpk rf;ppfaq;aomtcgwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf rdru
d ,
dk w
f idk af omfvnf;aumif;
ud,
k pf m;vS,jf zifah omfvnf;aumif; ckcaH csycGifh &S&d rnf?
(q ) Tyk'rf yg jyXmef;csurf sm;onf 'kw,
d orwESiv
fh nf; oufqikd af p&rnf?
yk'rf 118
118
tpm;xk;d a&G;cs,w
f ifajrmufjcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rw uG,v
f eG v
f #ijf zpfap/ if;.wm0efukd qufvufxrf;aqmifEikd pf rG ;f r&Sad wmhv#ijf zpf
ap/ yk'rf (116)t& &mxl;rS z,f&mS ;cH&v#ijf zpfap vpfvyfomG ;aom ae&mtwGuf atmufygwikd ;f tpm;xk;d a&G;
cs,f wifajrmuf&rnf?
k rw. rlvoufwrf; ukeq
f ;Hk onftxd 'kw,
d orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
orwwm0efudk qufvufxrf;aqmif&rnf? 'kw,
d orwtaejzifh TuJo
h kd@ orwwm0efudk tpm;xd;k xrf;
aqmifjcif;onf yk'rf (111)yk'frcG(J c)yg jyXmef;csuEf iS fh t}uKH ;r0ifap&?
(c ) vpfvyfomG ;aom 'kw,
d orwae&mwGif trsK;d om;v$waf wmfOuUonf 'kw,
d orwtjzpf wm0ef ,l&
rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rw. ykrH eS o
f ufwrf;umvtwGi;f orw ae&mvpfvyfr_ xyfrjH zpfymG ;ygu a&G;
aumufyt
GJ opfukd yk'rf (112) jyXmef;csurf sm;twkid ;f yvky&f rnf?
yk'rf 119
uif;vGwcf iG fh
orwESifh 'kw,
d orw wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf umvtwGi;f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwESifh 'kw,
d orw.
wm0eft& yvkyrf w
_ pfcck k okd@r[kwf ysuu
f u
G rf _ wpfcck t
k ay: &mZ0wfa=umif;t&jzpfap/ w&m;ra=umif;t&
jzpfap rnfol wOD;wa,mufur# zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwESifh 'kw,
d orwtay: w&m;pGq
J jkd cif; ry&?
yk'rf 120
wm;jrpfjcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwESifh 'kw,
d orwwkd@onf vpmay;aom tjcm;vkyif ef; wckcw
k iG af omfvnf;aumif;
tjrwftpGe;f ukd tajconfh vkyif ef;wckc.
k pDrcH ef@caGJ &; tzGJ@wiG af omfvnf;aumif; yg0ifvyk u
f ikd jf cif; ry&?
25
tcef;(7)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pk;d &
Chapter 7
Federal Government
yk'rf 121
zGJ@pnf;jcif;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfO;D aqmifaom 0ef}u;D tzGJ@jzifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpk;d &ukd zG@J pnf;&
rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pd;k & 0ef}uD;tzGJ@udk jynfol@vw
$ af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;jzifh zGpJ nf;&rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpk;d &onf jynfol@vw
$ af wmftm; tzGJ@vu
kd f pkaygi;f wm0efc&H rnf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pk;d &ukd wm0efc&H rnf?
yk'rf 122
oufwrf
wrf;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pk;d & oufwrf;onf jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. oufwrf;ESit
fh nDjzpfonf?
yk'rf 123
123
0ef}uD;csKyf
(u) jynfol@vw
$ af wmfrS a&G;aumufwifajrmufI trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f aom yk*K~ v
d t
f m; zuf'&,fjynfaxmif
pk orwu 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@tyf&rnf/
(c) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f m;vH;k . xuf0ufausmf axmufcrH &J &So
d l jzpf&rnf?
(*) (14)&uftwGi;f rnforl S xuf0ufausmrf jJ zifh a&G;cs,jf cif;rcH&v#if omrefrt
J a&twGuf rsm;qk;H &&So
d l jzpf&
rnf/
(C) 0ef}uD;csKyfu tqkd ywifjyaom 'kw,
d 0ef}uD;csKyfEiS fh 0ef}uD;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpk orwu cef@tyf&rnf?
okd@r[kwf &mxl;rS z,f&mS ;&rnf/
(i) 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu awmif;qkv
d #if if;wkd@tm; qufcrH nfo
h l a&G;cs,+f yD;onf
txd qufvuf wm0efxrf;aqmif&rnf?
yk'rf 124
'kw,
d 0ef}uD;csKyf
jynfaxmifp0k ef}uD;csKyfu if;.wm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmif&ef rpGr;f aqmifEikd v
f #ijf zpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
0ef}uD;csKyf. cGifh ycsujf zifjh zpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfu,
kd pf m; 'kw,
d 0ef}uD;csKyfonf wm0ef,l
aqmif&u
G cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
yk'rf 125
tpm;xk;d a&G;cs,cf ef@tyfjcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyf&mxl; vpfvyfcv
Jh #if Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' yk'rf
(123) ESit
fh nD jyefvnftpm;xk;d a&G;cs,cf ef@tyfjcif; y&rnf?
yk'k rf 126
t,kt
H =unfr&St
d qdk
k pk;d & zGJ@pnf;wm0ef,+l yD;aemuf (18)vtwGi;f tpk;d &wzGJ@v;Hk odk@wnf;r[kwf tpd;k &
tzGJ@0if wOD;csi;f tay: t,kt
H =unfr&Sd tqkw
d ifoiG ;f ykid cf iG fh r&Sad p&/
(c ) t,Hrk =unfr&St
d qdu
k dk jynfol@vw
$ af wmf uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f m;vk;H . xuf0ufausmf qENrjJ zifh twnfjyKv#if
tpd;k &wzGJ@v;Hk odk@wnf;r[kwf tqdw
k ifoiG ;f jcif;cH&ol tpd;k &tzGJ@0ifonf wm0efrS Ekwx
f u
G af y;&rnf?
(*) tpd;k &wzGJ@v;Hk Ekwx
f u
G &f ygu TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' yk'rf (91)t& a&G;cs,cf &H oltm; zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk orwu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@tyf&rnf?
26
yk'rf 127
E_wf
wx
f u
G jf cif;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf rnfonft
h cgYrqdk rdr.
d E_wx
f u
G v
f m$ udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
orwxHodk@ ay;tyfjcif;jzifh &mxl;rSEw
_ x
f u
G Ef idk o
f nf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf rnfonft
h cgYrqdk &mxl;rSEw
_ x
f u
G v
f #if 0ef;}uD;rsm;onfvnf; rdrw
d kd@
&mxl;rsm;rS E_wx
f u
G +f yD;jzpfonf[k rSw,
f &l rnf/
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHodk@ wifoiG ;f ap&ef rdr.
d E_wx
f u
G v
f m$ udk 0ef}uD;csKyfvufokd@ ay;tyfjcif;jzifh
rnfonft
h pd;k &tzGJ@0if 0ef}uD;rqdk &mxl;rS E_wx
f u
G Ef idk o
f nf?
yk'rf 128
tpk;d &tzGJ@. wm0ef
k pd;k &onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k ESppf Of&oH;k cef@reS ;f ajc aiGpm&if;udjk yKpkI jynfol@
v$waf wmfodk@ wifjy&rnf?
k m; jynfyEdik if w
H ckcrk S xdyg;wdu
k cf u
dk v
f mv#if odk@wnf;r[kwf xdyg;wdu
k cf u
dk cf &H &ef
tajctae&Sv
d #if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu
k dk umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&ef orw.
cGijfh yKcsujf zifh ta&;,laqmif&u
G Ef idk o
f nf? xdu
k o
Jh dk@ aqmif&u
G cf suu
f dk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf usi;f y
aeqJumvr[kwv
f #i/f teD;uyfq;Hk zuf'&,fjynf axmifpv
k w
$ af wmfodk@ wifjy&rnf?
(*) Edik if w
H um +ird ;f csr;f r_ xdr;f odr;f a&;vkyif ef;pOfwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw
k yfrawmfrS yg0ifwm0ef,rl nfh
udp&P yfrsm;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmf. ppfa&;pGr;f &nfrsm; jrifrh m;vmapa&;twGuf Edik if w
H um wyfz@JG
rsm;ESifh yl;wGpJ pfa&;avhusirfh _ jyKvkyaf &;udp&P yfrsm;twGuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &onf orwESifh !SEd id_ ;f +yD;
tjynfjynfqidk &f m oabmwlncD surf sm; odk@r[kwf ESpEf idk if t
H =um; csKyfqx
dk m;onfh pmcsKyfrsm;t& aqmif&u
G f
ydik cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &u oabmwlvufrw
S af &;xd;k aom Edik if w
H umqdik &f m oabmwlncD suw
f ikd ;f ukd
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfY wifjy&rnf?
yk'rf 129
0ef}uD;Xmersm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &onf atmufyg 0ef}uD;Xmersm;tygt0if (30)xufrydak om 0ef}uD;Xmersm;udk
vdt
k yfovdk zGJ@pnf;Edik o
f nf?
(1) Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme
(2) umuG,af &;0ef}uD;Xme
(3) bma&;ESifh pDru
H ed ;f 0ef}uD;Xme
(4) jynfxaJ &;0ef}uD;Xme
(5) use;f rma&;0ef}uD;Xme
(6) ynma&;0ef}uD;Xme
(7) qufo,
G af &;0ef}uD;Xme
(8) jyef=um;a&; 0ef}uD;Xme
(9) v,f,mESifh opfawm0ef}u;D Xme
(10) pGr;f tif0ef}uD;Xme
(11) tvkyo
f rm;0ef}uD;Xme
(12) o,f,yl dk@aqmifa&;0ef}uD;Xme
(13) pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ukeo
f ,
G af &;0ef}uD;Xme
(14) vlr0_ efxrf;0ef}uD;Xme
(15) w&m;a&;0ef}uD;Xme
(16) obm0ywf0ef;usix
f rd ;f odr;f a&; 0ef}uD;Xme
(17) usm;-rwef;wlnrD #a&; 0ef}uD;Xme
(18) odyE`H iS efh nf;ynm 0ef}uD;Xme
27
(19) owWKwGi;f 0ef}uD;Xme

yk'rf 130
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpak &S@aecsKyf
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &tzGJ@udk Oya't}uHay;&efEiS fh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &udk ud,
k f
pm;jyKI Oya'udprP sm;udak qmif&u
G &f eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfwpfO;D udk 0ef}uD;csKyfu
trnfwifoiG ;f jyD;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmf. oabmwlncD sujf zifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
orw u cef@tyf&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfonf v$waf wmfwpf&yf&yf. ud,
k pf m;vS,f odk@r[kwf tpd;k &tzG@J
wpfcck .
k tzGJ@0ifaomfvnf;aumif; rjzpfap&?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif wuf
a&mufyidk cf iG &fh +Sd yD; ar;jref;r_rsm;udk tpd;k &ud,
k pf m; &Si;f vif;ajz&Si;f cGifh &So
d nf?
yk'rf 131
tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifciG rfh &Sjd cif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &tzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfwdk@onf 4if;wdk@wm0ef,l
aqmif&u
G o
f nfh wm0efrsm;rSwyg;(u) vpmay;aom tjcm;vkyif ef;Xmersm;Y wm0ef,jl cif;aomfvnf;aumif;/
(c) tjrwftpGe;f udk tajccHonfh vkyif ef;wckc.
k pDrcH ef@caGJ &; tzGJ@0iftjzpfaomfvnf;aumif; yg0if
vkyu
f idk jf cif; rjyK&?
tcef; (8)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw
k &m;pD&ifa&;
Chapter - 8
Federal Judiciary
yk'rf 132
w&m;pD&ifyidk cf iG t
fh m%m
w&m;pD&ifrt
_ m%monf w&m;&H;k rsm;wGiw
f nf&&Sd rnf? w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%mudk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk
v$waf wmf.Oya'ESit
fh nD tqifq
h ifh wnfaxmifxm;aom w&m;&H;k rsm;wGif usio
fh ;Hk ydik cf iG &fh jSd yD; vGwv
f yfI
w&m;r#waom w&m;pD&ifa&;pepf jzpf&rnf?
yk'rf 133
vGwv
f yfpmG w&m;pD&ifyidk cGfciG fh
w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf vGwv
f yfpmG w&m;pD&ifyidk cf iG &fh jSd yD; w&m;Oya'udo
k m wm0efc&H rnf?
yk'rf 134
zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'qdik &f mw&m;&H;k
(u) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESiyfh wfoufaom tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;udk ajz&Si;f aqmif&u
G &f eftwGuf zG@J pnf;yHk
tajccHOya'qdik &f m w&m;&m;&H;k udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&rnf?
(c) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f mw&m;&H;k udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;
(9)OD;tygt0if trsK;d om;v$waf wmfraS &G;cs,cf ef@tyfaom yk*K~d vfEpS Of ;D ESifh jynfol@vw
$ af wmfrS a&G;cs,f
cef@tyfaom yk*K~d vfEpS Of ;D wdk@jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf?
(*) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f m w&m;&H;k wGif yg0ifrnfh trsK;d om;v$waf wmf. ud,
k pf m;vS,Ef iS hf jynf
ol@vw
$ af wmf. ud,
kf pf m;vS,rf sm; a&G;cs,jf cif;qdik &f m Oya'udk jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu Oya'jyXmef;
&rnf?
28
yk'rf 135
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpw
k &m;&H;k rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%mudk usio
fh ;Hk &eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;
v$waf wmfcsKyfEiS fh 4if;.vufatmufcH zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpw
k &m;&H;k rsm;udk zGJ@pnf;xm;&Sd&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;&H;k rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;ESifh zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;cef@tyfjcif;qdik &f m Oya'
udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmif pkvw
$ af wmfu jyXmef;&rnf?
yk'rf 13
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf zGJ@pnf;jcif;
136
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyfudk w&m;ol}uD; (9) OD;jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfu trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f olrsm;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wf
awmf. twnfjyKcsujf zifh orwu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;tjzpf
cef@tyf&rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;tjzpf rnfonhv
f w
$ af wmf. ud,
k pf m;vS,f
udrk # trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f jcif; rjyK&?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;teufrS wpfO;D udk w&m;ol}uD;csKyft
jzpf rdrw
d dk@ tcsi;f csi;f xJraS &G;cs,jf yD;/ orwu cef@tyf&rnf?
yk'rf 137
w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;.t&nftcsi;f
137
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf
H m;jzpf&rnf?
(c) tenf;qH;k touf(45)ESpf jynf+h yD;oljzpf&rnf?
(*) Oya'a&;&m vkyif ef;rsm;wGif tenf;qH;k (10)ESpf tawG@t}uHK&Sjd yD;ol jzpf&rnf?
yk'rf 138
zuf'&,fw&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol
w&m;ol}uD;rsm;. oufwrf;umv
zuf'&,fw&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf (u) w&m;ol}uD;ud,
k w
f idk u
f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHokd@ E_wx
f u
G v
f m$ udk wifoiG ;f v#ijf zpfap/
(c) rdr.
d wm0efux
dk rf;aqmif&ef rpGr;f aqmifEidk o
f nfh tajctaeodk@ a&muf&v
Sd #ijf zpfap/
(*) tusio
fh u
d mQ vGepf mG ysujf ym;v#ijf zpfap/
(C) touf (75)ESpjf ynfah jrmufv#ijf zpfap oufwrf;umv ukeq
f ;Hk ap&rnf?
y'k rf 139
&H;k xdik &f mae&m
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k jrdK@awmfwiG f &H;k xdik &f rnf?
w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyfonf jynfe,frsm;&Sd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw
k &m;&H;k rsm;wGif &H;k xdik f cGi&fh aSd p&rnft
h jyif vdt
k yf
ygu tjcm;ae&mrsm;wGiv
f nf; &H;k xdik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 140
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw
k &m;v$waf wmfcsKyf. pD&ifyidk cf iG t
fh m%m
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;&H;k rsm;onf yk'rf (134) yg jyXmef;csurf sm;udk rxdcu
dk af pbJ
atmufygupd &P yfrsm;wGif pD&ifyidk cf iG t
fh m%m &Sad p&rnf?
(1) jynfe,ftcsi;f csi;f =um;wGif jzpf yGm;aom tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;/
(2) jynfe,fwpfc.
k jynfe,fom;rsm;ESifh tjcm;jynfe,fwpfc.
k jynfe,fom;rsm;t=um;wGif
jzpfymG ;aom tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;ESifh r_cif;rsm;/
(3) jynfe,fw&m;&H;k csKyfwckrS tjcm;jynfe,f w&m;&H;k csKyfwckodk@ v$aJ jymif;ppfaq;&ef tr_rsm;/
(4) jynfe,fw&m;&H;k wpfcEk iS fh tjcm;jynfe,f w&m;&H;k wpfct
k =um; pD&ifyidk cf iG Efh iS fh ywfouf
onfh tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;/
29
(5) Edik if jH cm;ukr%

` rD sm;ESifh jynfwiG ;f ukr%
` rD sm; odk@r[kwf jynfe,ftpd;k & odk@r[kwf zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpw
k dk@t=um; csKyfqadk om pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;udk ta=umif;jyKI ay:ayguaf om tjiif;
yGm;r_rsm;/
(6) vlrjGJ zpfjcif;ESifh a'0gvcD jH cif;qdik &f m r_cif;rsm;/
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyfonf atmufyg pmc|eaf wmftrdef@rsm;udk xkwyf ikd cf iG hf
&So
d nf?
(1) a&S@awmfoiG ;f pmc|eaf wmftrdef@
(2) tm%may; pmc|eaf wmftrdef@
(3) wm;jrpfap pmc|eaf wmftrdef@
(4) tm%mydik af r; pmc|eaf wmftrdef@
(5) tr_ac: pmc|eaf wmftrdef@
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf. oD;oef@p&D ifyidk cf iG fh tm%mESiyfh wfoufI zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfrS Oya'jzifh jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 141
pHpk rf;ppfaq;jcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf yk'rf (138) (c)ESi(fh *)yg jyXmef;csuf
rsm;tay:tajccHI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfu jynfol@vw
$ af wmfodk@ wifjyvmaomtcg trsKd ;om;
v$waf wmfEiS fh jynfol@vw
$ af wmfrS wlnaD om ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f a&twGuyf g0ifonfh pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Siu
f kd
v$waf wmfEpS &f yfnESd id_ ;f I zGJ@pnf;&rnf? ,if;aumfr&Si.
f pHkprf;ppfaq;awG@&cSd suu
f dk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wf
awmfodk@ wifjy&rnf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfonf pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Si.
f wifjycsut
f ay:wGif
rJay;I qH;k jzwfjcif;jyK&rnf?
y'k rf 142
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;ol}uD;rsm;cef@tyfjcif;
(u) zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;udk cef@tyf&mwGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;csKyfEiS fh nSEd i_d ;f I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfo@kd
twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&ef wifjy&rnf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmf.twnfjyKcsujf zifh zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk orwu zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;udk vufrw
S af &;xd;k cef@tyf&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,f w&m;ol}uD;rsm; cef@tyf&mwGif vlrsKd ;/ bmom/ tom;ta&mif/ vdif cGjJ cm;jcif; r&Sad p&?
yk'rf 143
cHpm;cGiv
fh pm
zuf'&,f w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu owfrw
S jf yXmef;ay;aom vpmukd
&,lcpH m; ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'f'rf 144
tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifciG rfh &Sdjcif;
zuf'&,f w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf 4if;wdk@wm0ef,al qmif&u
G o
f nfh w&m;pD&ifa&;wm0efrw
S yg;(u) vpmay;aom tjcm;vkyif ef;Xmersm;Y wm0ef,jl cif;aomfvnf;aumif;/
(c) tjrwftpGe;f udk tajccHonfh vkyif ef;wckc.
k pDrcH ef@caGJ &; tzGJ@0iftjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;/
(*) v$waf wmfwpf&yf&yf. ud,
k pf m;vS,f odk@r[kwf tpd;k &tzGJ@ wpfcck .
k tzGJ@0ifaomfvnf;aumif;
rjzpfap&?
yk'rf 145
uif;vGwcf iG fh
zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf wifu;l }uH&,
G cf sujf zifh Oya'csKd ;azgujf cif;rSvI
GJ 4if;wdk@. w&m;pD&ifa&;
qdik &f m vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;ESiyfh wfoufjyD; ta&;,l w&m;pGq
J jdk cif; rcHxu
dk af p&?
30
tcef; (9)
Edik if o
H m;jzpfjcif;
Chapter - 9
CITIZENSHIP
yk'rf 146
Edik if o
H m; tcGit
fh a&;
H m;wpfO;D onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;tm;vH;k Y Edik if H
om;wpfO;D &oif&h xdu
k af om tcGit
fh a&;ESifh uif;vGwcf iG rfh sm;udk wlnpD mG cHpm;&&Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 147
jynfe,fom;tcGit
fh a&;
Edik if o
H m;wpfO;D onf rdrad e&if;a'ojynfe,frS tjcm;jynfe,fwpfct
k wGi;f odk@ ajymif;a&G@aexdik af om
udpw
P iG f ajymif;a&G@aexdik &f m jynfe,f. Oya'ESit
fh nDomv#if tqdyk g jynfe,f. jynfe,fom;jzpfciG Efh iS hf rJay;
ydik cf iG /fh ta&G;cs,cf yH idk cf iG u
fh dk &&Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 148
Edik if o
H m; tvdt
k av#mufjzpfjcif;
148
k zGJ@0if jynfe,fwckc.
k jynfe,fom;wpfO;D onf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk
Edik if o
H m;jzpfonf?
(c) Edik if o
H m; rdbESpOf ;D rS arG;zGm;vmaom uav;onf tvdt
k av#muf Edik if o
H m;jzpfonf?
(*) Edik if o
H m;rdbwOD;OD;rS zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,ferd w
d t
f wGi;f Y arG;zGm;vmaomuav;onf tvdt
k
av#muf Edik if o
H m;jzpfonf?
(C) TzGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' twnfjyKonft
h csed w
f iG f Edik if o
H m;jzpfjyD;olrsm;onf tvdt
k av#muf Ekid if H
om;jzpfonf?
c|if
? T yk'rf (148
H m; jzpf+yD;olrsm;[kq&dk mwGif w&m;r0ifaom
c|if;csuf ?
(148)
148) yk'rf cG(J C)
C)t& Ekid if o
enf;vrf;wckcu
k dk toH;k jyKI Ekdiif o
H m;jzpfxm;ol
xm;olrsm; t}uHK;r0ifap&?
xm;
yk'rf 149
Oya't& Edik if o
H m;jzpfciG fh
(u) TzGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' twnfrjyKrDtcsed w
f iG f jrefrmEdik if o
H m;tjzpfrS &yfpcJ &H olrsm;onf Oya'
ESit
fh nD Edik if o
H m;jzpfciG fh av#mufxm;vmv#if Edik if o
H m;tjzpf jyefvnf&&Sad p&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,ferd w
d jf yifyY Edik if o
H m;rdbwOD;OD;rS arG;zGm;vmaomuav;onf Edik if o
H m;
tjzpf av#mufxm;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 150
Edik if jH cm;om;rsm; Edik if o
H m;jzpfciG fh
(u) 1948ckEpS /f Zefe0g&v
D (4)&ufae@rwdik rf u
D yif jrefrmEdik if t
H wGi;f Y arG;zGm;I tpOfwpdu
k f aexdik f
vmcJah om Edik if jH cm;om;rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu jyXmef;xm;aom Oya'/ vkyx
f ;kH
vkyef nf;rsm;ESit
fh nD Edik if o
H m;jzpfciG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) Edik if jH cm;om;rsm; Edik if o
H m;jzpfjcif;ESiyfh wfoufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfrS Oya'jyK jyXmef;
ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 151
wjydKifeuf Edik if o
H m;jzpfciG fh
H m;wpfO;D onf tjcm;Edik if w
H pfc.
k Edik if o
H m;tjzpf cH,cl iG &fh o
Sd nf? xdo
k @kd cH,l
jcif;a=umifh rlvzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o
H m;jzpfr_ tvdt
k av#muf qH;k &_;H jcif; r&Sad p&? wjydKifeufwnf; Edik if H
om; jzpfciG &fh o
Sd nf?
31
yk'rf 152
Edik if o
H m;tjzpf rJay;ydik cGfciG fh
H m;wpfO;D onf rdrad e&if;jynfe,frS tjcm; jynfe,fwckodk@vnf;aumif;/
tjcm;Edik if w
H ckodk@vnf;aumif; ajymif;a&G@aexdik af omfvnf; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpfcv
k ;Hk ESifh oufqikd af om
qENc,
H yl /JG a&G;cs,w
f ifajrSmufyrGJ sm;wGif rJay;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 153
jynfe,fom;tjzpf rJay;cG
y;cGi/fh ta&G;cs,cf yH idk cf iG fh
H m;wpfO;D onf oufqidk &f m jynfe,fwpfcck w
k iG o
f m rJay;cGi/fh ta&G;cs,f
cHyidk cf iG u
fh dk usio
fh ;Hk ydik cf iG &fh o
Sd nf? ,if;tcGit
fh a&;udk jynfe,fwpfcx
k ufyI
dk usio
fh ;Hk ydik cf iG fh r&Sad p&?
yk'rf 154
jynfe,fom;jzpfjcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;. Oya'jyKv$waf wmfrsm;onf jynfe,fom; jzpfjcif;qdik &f m
Oya'udk jyXmef;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 155
ta0;a&mufEidk if o
H m;rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k jyify tjcm;Edik if rH sm;odk@ a&muf&aSd exdik v
f #u&f aSd om Edik if o
H m;rsm;. tcGit
hf a&;
ESifh wm0ef0wW&m;qdik &f m udpP&yfrsm;twGuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfrS Oya' jyXmef;&rnf?
tcef;(10)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu
k muG,af &;ESifh vHjk cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;
Chapter - 10
Federal Defense and Security Services
yk'rf 156
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;ESifh vH+cH
k+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;qdik &f m tajccHrlrrl sm;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w
f yfzGJ@rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k vHjk cHKa&;ESifh jynfol
vlxu
k dk umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w
f yfzGJ@rsm;onf jidr;f csr;f a&;udk xde;f odr;f &rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w
f yfzGJ@rsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ukd av;pm;vdu
k ef m
&rnf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w
f yfzGJ@0ifrsm;onf rnfonfEh idk if aH &;ygw.
D ygw0D ifr# rjzpfap&?
rnfonfh Edik if aH &;ygwD odk@wnf;r[kwf vly*k K~d vfwdk@. =oZmcH rjzpfap&?
(i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;qkid &f mwyfzGJ@rsm; zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;tyfrw
_ iG f zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;tm;vH;k . tcsKd ;us udk,pf m;jyKr_&&Sd rnf?
(p) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk f wyfzGJ@rsm;twGi;f vlrsK;d / bmom/ tom;ta&mif/ vdiEf iS hf
vdipf w
d u
f jGJ ym;r_wdk@tay: tajccHI cGjJ cm;qufqjH cif; r&Sad p&?
yk'rf 157
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;ESifh vHjk cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfonf jynfaxmifp.
k umuG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;qdik &f m udp&P yfrsm;t
wGuf vdt
k yfaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w
f yfzGJ@rsm;ESifh trsKd ;om; vHjk cHKa&;qdik &f m tzGJ@rsm;udk Oya'
jyXmef;I zGJ@pnf; wm0efay;tyfEidk o
f nf?
yk'rf 158
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k umuG,af &;qdik &f m tajccHrlr0g0l g'rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k umuG,af &;qdik &f m tajccHr0l g'rsm;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu
csrw
S af y;&rnf?
32
y'k rf 159
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw
k yfrawmf
k m; jynfy&efrS umuG,af &;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfwpf
&yfudk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&rnf?
k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmf. ppfaoemywdcsKyf jzpfap&
rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfrS csrw
S x
f m;aom jynf
axmifpw
k yfrawmf. umuG,af &;qdik &f m tajccHr0l g'rsm;udk wm0efcaH qmif&u
G &f rnf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw
k yfrawmf. ae@pOfvyk if ef;qdik &f m udprP sm;onf umuG,af &; 0ef}uD;Xme.
uGyu
f rJ a_ tmufwiG f &Sad p&rnf?
(i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;0ef}uD;tjzpf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfwiG f vuf&dS
wm0efxrf;aqmifaeol rnfol@urdk # cef@tyfjcif;r&Sad p&? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;0ef}uD;
onf t&yfbufqidk &f m yk*K~d vfjzpfap&rnf?
yk'rf 160
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw
k yfrawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfudk =unf;wyf/ a&wyf/ avwyfwdk@jzifh vdt
k yfcsuEf iS t
fh nD zG@J pnf;
xm;&S&d rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw
k yfrawmf. zGJ@pnf;r_qidk &f mOya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu
jyXmef; owfrw
S &f rnf?
yk'f'rf 161
t&yfbuf tkycf sKyfa&;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfonf rnfonft
h csed t
f cgrqdk t&yfbuf tpd;k &tkycf sKyfa&;atmuf
wGif &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 162
ta&;ay:tajctaewGif }uD;=uyfuyG u
f jJ cif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k ta&;ay:tajctaeatmufwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf(u) ppfaoemywdcsKyf. tcGit
fh m%mudt
k oH;k jyKjyD; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmftygt0if um
uG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;wyfzrGJ sm;udk }uD;=uyf uGyu
f &J rnf?
k wGi;f &Sd rnfonfh umuG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;qdik &f m wyfzGJ@urdk qdk zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpv
k +Hk cHKa&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &/ oufqikd &f m jynfe,ftpd;k &rsm;wdk@EiS fh nSEd ikd_ ;f
+yD; qifah c:cGi/fh pkpnf;cGi/fh wm0ef ay;tyfciG /fh &kyo
f rd ;f cGifh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 163
ppfwuUov
dk rf sm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmf. =unf;wyf/ a&wyf/ avwyfwdk@twGuf oD;jcm;aom ppfwuUov
kd f
rsm; zGJ@pnf;wnfaxmif&rnf? ,if;wuUov
dk rf sm;wGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;rS tcsKd ;us wuf
a&mufoif=um;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 164
ynmay;oifwef;rsm; zGiv
fh pS yf dk@csjcif;
ppfynmoifwef;tqifq
h ifw
h iG f ppfbufqidk &f m bmom&yfrsm;tjyif (u) 'Dru
dk a&pDtajccHusipfh OfEiS fh vl@tcGit
fh a&;qdik &f m oabmw&m;rsm;/
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'tygt0if t&yfbuf tkycf sKyfa&;qdik &f m tajc
cHoabmw&m;rsm;udyk g xnfo
h iG ;f oif=um; ydk@cs&rnf?
33
yk'rf 165
ppfrx
_ rf;jcif;qdik &f mOya'
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k t&G,af &muf+yD;aom Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f Oya't& ppfrx
_ rf;&rnf? Edik if o
H m;rsm;
ppfrx
_ rf;a&;qdik &f m Oya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfrS jyXmefay;&rnf?
yk'rf 166
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpEk iS o
fh ufqidk af om trsKd ;om;vHjk cHKa&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;twGuf zuf'
&,f jynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@udk t&yfom; tpd;k &tkycf sKyfa&;vufatmufwiG f xm;&S&d rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp&k JwyfzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&eftwGuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfrS Oy
a' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 167
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGJ@
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vHjk cHKa&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGJ@udk zG@J pnf;&
rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGJ@udk t&yfom; tpd;k &tkycf sKyfa&;vufatmufwiG f xm;
&S&d rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
v$waf wmfrS Oya'jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 168
trsK;d om;vH+k cHKa&;aumifpD
trsK;d om;vH+k cHKa&;aumifpu
D dk zGJ@pnf;Edik &f ef zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu Oya' jyXmef;&rnf?
tcef; (11)
ta&;ay:tajctae
Chapter - 11
State of Emergency
yk'rf 169
ta&;ay:tajctae
atmufyg tajctaew&yf&yfwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=unmydik cf iG hf
&So
d nf?
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,ferd w
d u
f dk jynfy vufeufuidk w
f yfrsm;u wdu
k cf u
dk jf cif; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f
wdu
k cf u
dk rf nf[k ckid v
f aHk om ta=umif;&Sjd cif;?
(c) +idr;f csr;f a&;ESifh w&m;Oya' pd;k rd;k r_ysujf ym;jyD; trsm;jynfo.
l vHjk cHKr_EiS fh at;csr;f om,mr_udk odom
xif&mS ;pGm +crd ;f ajcmuf/ xdyg;/ ysujf ym;onft
h ajctae ay:aygujf cif;?
(*) obm0ab;tEW&m,fa=umifh }uD;rm;onfh ysupf ;D qH;k &_;H r_rsm;/ xdcu
dk rf r_ sm;/ aoqH;k r_rsm; jzpfay:jcif;
(odk@wnf;r[kw)f jzpfay:vm&ef cdik v
f aHk om ta=umif;&Sjd cif;?
yk'rf 170
ta&;ay:tajctaea=unmjcif
ta&;ay:tajctaea=unmjci;f
(u) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &rS txufy'k rf (169) yk'rf cGJ (u) (*) wdk@twGuf ta&;ay:tajctae
a=unmay;&ef awmif;qdv
k mv#if zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpo
k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpf0rS ;f vH;k
twGujf zpfap/ a'owpfct
k wGujf zpfap/ ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmay;&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &rS txufy'k rf (169) yk'rf cGJ (c) t& ta&;ay:tajctae a=unm
ay;&ef awmif;qdv
k mjcif;jzpfygu zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpo
k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpf0rS ;f vH;k
twGujf zpfap/ a'owpfct
k wGujf zpfap/ ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmay;Ekid o
f nf?
34
(*) ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;onf yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J u)ESi(fh c)yg udp&P yfrsm; twGujf zpfygu
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf teD;uyfq;Hk jynfol@vw
$ af wmf yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r
[kwf jynfol@vw
$ af wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lI wifjytwnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf? jynfo@l
v$waf wmfu ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;udk twnfrjyKygu ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;
onf ysujf y,fap&rnf?
(C) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf zsuo
f rd ;f xm;aomumvtwGi;f ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;jzpfygu
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHodk@ wifjy&I teD;uyfq;kH trsK;d
om;v$waf wmftpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f trsK;d om;v$waf wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udak c:,lI
twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf? trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu ta&;ay: tajctae a=unmjcif;udk twnfrjyKygu
ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;onf ysujf y,fap&rnf?
yk'rf 171
wnf&o
Sd nfo
h ufwrf;umv
171
(u) ta&;ay:tajctaea=ujim+yD;aemuf wnf&&Sd rnfh oufwrf;umvudk ta&;ay: tajctae a=ujim&ef
vdt
k yfonfh ta=umif;&if;ay:rlwnfI atmufygtwdik ;f owfrw
S Ef idk o
f nf?
(1) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J u)yg jyXmef;csut
f & ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=ujimjcif;jzpfv#if oufwrf;um
vudk (3)vtxd owfrw
S Ef idk o
f nf?
(2) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J c)yg jyXmef;csut
f & ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=ujimjcif;jzpfv#if oufwrf;umv
udk (1)vtxd oufrw
S Ef idk o
f nf?
(3) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J *)yg jyXmef;csut
f & ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=ujimjcif;jzpfv#if oufwrf;umv
udk (6)vtxd owfrw
S Ef idk o
f nf?
(c) ta&;ay:tajctae oufwrf;umvudk xyfro
H ufwrf;wd;k jrif&h ef vdt
k yfygu yk'rf (171) yk'rf cG(J u)yg owf
rSwx
f m;onfh umvxufrausmv
f eG af om wd;k jrifrh w
_ idk ;f udk jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. oabmwltwnfjyKcsujf zifo
h m
wd;k jrifEh idk o
f nf? tu,fI jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. xuf0ufausmq
f ENrjJ zifh twnfjyKcsurf &&Sv
d #if rnfonhf ouf
wrf; wd;k jcif;udrk # w&m;0ifrjzpfap&?
(*) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf zsuo
f rd ;f xm;aomumvtwGi;f ta&;ay:tajctae oufwrf;umvudk xyfrw
H rf;wd;k
jrif&h efvt
dk yfygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHodk@wifjyI teD;uyfq;kH
trsK;d om;v$waf wmf tpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f trsK;d om;v$waf wmf ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;udak c:,lI
trsK;d om;v$waf wmf. xuf0ufausmq
f ENrjJ zifh twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf? trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu ta&;ay:t
ajctae oufwrf;umu xyfrw
H ;dk jrifjh cif;udk twnfrjyKygu ysujf y,fap&rnf?
yk'rf 172
vkyyf idk cGfciG Efh iS w
fh m0ef
m0e
(u) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J u)yg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k ta&;ay: tajctaeatmufwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
orwonf(1) ppfaoemywdcsKyf. tcGit
fh m%mudt
k oH;k jyKjyD; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k umuG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;
wyfzGJ@rsm;udk }uD;=uyfuyG u
f J &rnf?
(2) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f &Sd rnfonfh umuG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;qdik &f m wyfzGJ@urdk qdk zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk vH+k cHKa&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &tzGJ@/ oufqikd &f m jynfe,ftpd;k &wd@k EiS hf nSd
E_idk ;f +yD; qifah c:cGi/fh pkpnf;cGi/fh wm0efay;tyfciG /fh &kyo
f rd ;f cGifh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J c)yg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k ta&;ay:tajctaeatmufwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
tpd;k &onf jynfe,f vHjk cHKa&;wyfrsm;udk pkpnf;toH;k csjcif;/ jynfe,ftpd;k &rsm;odk@ n$e=f um;csurf sm; xkwjf yefjcif;
wdk@udk jyKydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(*) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J *)yg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k ta&;ay:tajctaeatmufwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k
&onf-
35
(1) jynfe,f vHjk cHKa&;wyfrsm;udk pkpnf;toH;k csjcif;/ jynfe,ftpd;k &rsm;odk@ n$e=f um;csurf sm; xkwjf yef
jcif;wdk@udk jyKydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(2) jynfe,fvjHk cHKa&; wyfzGJ@rsm;ESifh vHak vmufjcif; r&Srd o
S mv#if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfukd
tuef@towfjzifh toH;k jyKap&rnf?
(C) ta&;ay:tajctaeumvtwGi;f zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &. aqmif&u
G cf suf rSeo
f r#udk teD;uyfq;kH
jynfol@vw
$ af wmfEiS fh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfodk@ wifjy tpD&ifc&H rnf?
yk'rf 173
zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya't& pDppfjcif;
TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya't& tm%mtyfEiS ;f xm;aom zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f m w&m;&H;k onf (u) ta&;ay:tajctaewpf&yfa=unmjcif;
(c) ta&;ay:tajctae. oufwrf;umvwd;k jrSijfh cif;
(*) ta&;ay:tajctaewpf&yf a=unmjcif;a=umifh jyXmef;xm;aomOya' odk@wnf;r[kwf tjcm;
vkyaf qmifrw
_ pf&yfonf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'yg jyXmef;csurf sm;ESifh nDnw
G jf cif;&Srd &Su
d kd pDppf
qH;k jzwfEidk o
f nf?
yk'rf 174
ta&;ay:tajctaeumvtwGi;f w&m;pD&ifa&;
rnfodk@aom ta&;ay: tajctaeatmufwiG rf qdk w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%monf w&m;&H;k rsm;wGio
f m
wnf&&Sd rnf? wnfqOJ ya'ESit
fh nD cef@tyfxm;aom w&m;ol}uD;rsm;uom w&m;pD &if&rnf?
yk'rf 175
&kyo
f rd ;f ydik cf iG rfh &Sad om tajccHtcGit
fh a&;rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k ta&;ay:tajctaewpf&yf a=unmjcif;.tusKd ;qufa=umifh jyXmef;aom
Oya' odk@wnf;r[kwf rnfonfv
h yk af qmifru
_ r# tcef; (2) yk'rf (11)ESifh (12)yg tcGit
fh a&;rsm;tygt0if Edik if H
om;wpfO;D . vl@*%
k o
f u
d mQ ESifh touf&iS &f yfwnfyidk cf iG fh wdk@udk rxdcu
dk af p&?
yk'rf 176
ta&;ay:umvtwGi;f Oya'jyXmef;csuf
ta&;ay:tajctaea=unmjcif;. aemufqufwaGJ =umifh vly*k K~d vfEiS yfh wfoufIjzpfap ypPn;f ydik q
f ikd rf _
ESiyfh wfoufIjzpfap yk'rf (175)yg &kyo
f rd ;f ydik cf iG rfh &Sad om tajccHtcGit
fh a&;rsm;rSvI
$J rnfonfh tcGit
fh a&;ESihf
uef@owfcsurf sm;twGurf qdk vdt
k yfaomOya'udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfrS Oya'jyKjyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 177
ta&;ay:tajctae+yD;qH;k jcif;
(u) owfrw
S x
f m;onfh ta&;ay:tajctaeoufwrf;umv tvdt
k av#mufuek q
f ;Hk v#ijf zpfap orw
rS &kyo
f rd ;f v#ijf zpfap/ v$waf wmfw&yf&yfrS twnfrjyKvsijf zpfap ta&;ay:tajctae oufwrf;umv
+yD;qH;k ap&rnf?
(c) ta&;ay: oufwrf;umv +yD;qH;k a=umif;udk w&m;0if Edik if aH wmfjyefwrf;jzifh xkwjf yefa=ujim&rnf?
tcef; (12)
taxGaxGjyXef;csurf sm;
Chapter - 12
General Provision
yk'rf 178
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt
k vHawmf
178
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k tvHawmfrmS ------------
36
yk'rf 179
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpw
k q
H yd f
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k jynfaxmifpw
k q
H yd rf mS ------------yk'rf 180
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp&k ;Hk wqdyf
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k &H;k wHqyd rf mS -------------------yk'rf 181
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpo
k cD si;f
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k jynfaxmifpo
k cD si;f rSm -------------------yk'rf 182
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp+k rdk@awmf
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k +rdK@awmfrmS r[m&efuek jf zpfonf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &tzGJ@ &H;k pdu
k &f m
e,fajrudk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpek ,fajrtjzpfowfrw
S o
f nf? zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp+k rdK@awmf e,fajrtwGuf
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 183
&H;k oH;k bmom
k &H;k oH;k bmomtjzpf ArmbmomESifh t*Fvyd b
f momudk owfrw
S o
f nf?
(c) jynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,ftoD;oD;wGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k &H;k oH;k bmomtjyif ,if;jynfe,f.
trsK;d om;bmomudv
k nf; &H;k oH;k bmomtjzpf owfrw
S Ef idk o
f nf?
yk'rf 184
usr;f opPmused q
f jdk cif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k
(u) orw
(c) 0ef}uD;csKyf
(*) tpd;k &tzGJ@0if0ef}uD;rsm;
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyf
(i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;
(p) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyf
wdk@onf rdrw
d dk@tm; a&G;cs,f cef@tyfwm0efay;jcif; twnfjyK+yD;onfEiS w
fh +ydKifeuf owfrw
S jf yXmef;xm;aom
usr;f used v
f m$ twdik ;f oufqidk &f mae&mXmersm;wGif rqdik ;f rwG usr;f opPmused q
f &dk rnf?
yk'rf 185
aumfr&Sif
k w
G af wmfonf atmufyg vGyv
f yfaomaumfr&Sirf sm;udk zGJ@pnf;Edik &f ef Oya'
rsm; jyXmef;&rnf?
(1) vl@tcGiafh &;aumfr&Sif
(2) usm;r wef;wlnrD #a&;aumfr&Sif
(3) t*wdvu
dk pf m;r_ pHpk rf;wdkuzf suaf &;aumfr&Sif
(4) jynfaxmifp0k efxrf;a&;&m aumfr&Sif
(5) a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sif
(6) obm0ywf0ef;usix
f rd ;f odr;f a&;aumfr&Sif
(7) uav;tcGit
fh a&;umuG,af &;aumfr&Sif
(8) vlenf;pktcGit
fh a&; umuG,af &;aumfr&Sif
(c) txufygaumfr&Sirf sm;. xrf;aqmif&rnfw
h m0efrsm;ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu Oya'
jyXmef;&rnf?
37
k w
$ af wmfonf txufyg aumfr&Sirf sm;tjyif vdt
k yfaom aumfr&Sirf sm;udk
zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;tyfEikd o
f nf?
yk'rf 186
vl@tcGiahf &;aumfr&Sif
186
(u) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu a&G;cs,f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f aom yk*K~d vf(11)OD;udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmif
pkvw
$ af wmfu vufct
H wnfjyK+yD;ygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf vl@tcGit
fh a&;aumfr&Sif
tzGJ@0ifrsm;tjzpf cef@tyfwm0efay;tyf&rnf?
(c) xkad umfr&Sio
f nf rdr.
d oabmqENtavsmufaomfvnf;aumif;/ wkid w
f ef;csuf vufc&H &Sad omtcg
wGiaf omfvnf;aumif; vl@tcGiafh &; csKd ;azgurf r_ sm;ukd vGwv
f yfpmG pHpk rf;ppfaq;Edik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(*) vl@tcGiafh &;aumfr&Sio
f nf rdrad qmif&u
G cf surf sm;ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfokd@ tpD&ifcH
wifjy&rnf?
yk'rf 187
a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sif
187
trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu a&G;cs,f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f aom yk*K~d vf(11)OD;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
v$waf wmfu vufct
H wnfjyK+yD;ygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sif tzG@J 0ifrsm;
tjzpf cef@tyfwm0efay;tyf&rnf?
yk'rf 188
trSew
f &m; az:xkwaf &;ESifh jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; aumfr&Sif
(u) TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' twnfrjyKrD umvtawmtwGi;f tm%mydik f w&yf&yf. jyKrlaqmif
&Gucf suf wpHw
k &ma=umifh xdcu
dk ef pfemqH;k &_;H r_ cHpm;&aom Edik if o
H m;rsm;. epfemcsurf sm;udk pHpk rf;ppf
aq; az:xkwEf idk &f eftwGuf trSew
f &m; az:xkwaf &;ESifh jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; aumfr&Siw
f &yfudk zG@J pnf;
aqmif&u
G &f rnf?
(c) trSew
f &m; az:xkwaf &;ESifh jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; aumfr&Si.
f zGJ@pnf;r_/ oufwrf;umv/ wm0efEiS hf
vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
(*) aumfr&Siu
f dk wlnaD om trsK;d om;/ trsK;d orD; ud,
k pf m;vS,Of ;D a&jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf?
(C) toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;umv epfemcsurf sm;tm; jyefvnfupk m;a&;twGuf vdt
k yfaom vkyaf qmif
csurf sm;udk aqmif&u
G Ef idk &f ef jynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu Oya'jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
y'k rf 189
Edik if w
H um oabmwlncD suEf iS fh pmcsKyfrsm;udp/P
189
k pd;k &u oabmwlvufrw
S af &;xd;k cJ+h yD; wifjyvmaom Edik if w
H umqdik &f m oabmwl
nDcsurf sm;ESifh pyfvsO;f I Oya'jyK&efvadk om/ odk@wnf;r[kw/f Oya'jyK&efta=umif;&Sad om Edik if w
H um oabm
wlncD suu
f dk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu qufvufItwnfrjyKcJah omf tqdyk goabmwlncD suo
f nf
twnf rjzpfap&?
c|i;f csuf ?
? Tyk'rf cG(J c)onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfodk@ wifoiG ;f vmaom zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpt
k pd;k &. enf;ynmqdik &f mudp&P yfrsm;ESifh pDrcH ef@ct
GJ yk cf sKyfrq
_ idk &f m tpd;k &tcsi;f csi;f oabmwlncD surf sm;
ESifh roufqidk af p&?
(c) enf;ynmqdik &f mudp&P yfrsm;ESifh pDrcH ef@ct
GJ yk cf sKyfrq
_ idk &f m udp&P yfrsm; jzpfrjzpftwnfjyKjcif;udk zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu pdppfq;Hk jzwf&rnf?
k w
$ af wmfu twnfjyKjyXmef;jcif;rjyKv#if rnfonfEh idk if w
H umqdik &f m oabmwlnD
csuu
f rdk # zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k Oya'wpdww
f a'orjzpfap&?
yk'rf 190
vlO;D a&oef
a&oef;acgipf m&if;aumuf,jl cif;
(u) jynfol@vw
$ af wmfonf vlO;D a&oef;acgipf m&if; aumuf,al &;aumfr&Siu
f dk zGJ@pnf;wm0ef ay;tyf&
rnf?
38
(c) tenf;qH;k q,fEpS w

f }udrf vlO;D a&oef;acgipf m&if; aumuf,&l rnf?
yk'rf 191
w&m;0ifaiGa=u;ESifh ypPn;f ydik q
f idk rf q
_ idk &f mjyXmef;csuf
(u) Edik if aH &;wm0efudk xrf;aqmifaeom yk*K~d vfrsm;onf 4if;wdk@yidk q
f idk af om aiGa=u;ESifh ypPn;f OpPmrsm;
udk az:jy&ef wm0ef&aSd p&rnf?
(c) txufyg yk'rf cG(J u)ygjyXmef;csurf sm;ESifh ywfoufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vGwaf wmfEiS fh jynfe,f
Oya'jyKv$wf awmfrsm;rS Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
y'k rf 192
pm&if;ppfcsKyf
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp0k ef}uD;csKyfrS tqkd y wifoiG ;f vmoludk zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmf. twnfycsujf zifh pm&ifppfcsKyftjzpf cef@tyf&rnf? pm&if;ppfcsKyfonf zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &. aiGpm&if;rsm;ukd vGwv
f yfpmG ppfaq;ykid cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf? pm&if;ppfaq; awG@&cSd surf sm;ukd zuf
'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pk;d &ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfodk@ tpD&ifcH wifjy&rnf?
yk'rf 193
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpA[d
kA[db%f
kb%f
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk aiGa=u;a&;&mukd xde;f csKyfuyG u
f EJ ikd &f ef zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfrS
jyXmef;aom Oya'ESit
fh nD vGwv
f yfaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk A[db
k %fwpfck xlaxmif&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpb
k %fonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k aiGa=u;wef;zd;k rsm; wnf+idrrf _ &Sad pa&;t
wGuf wm0ef,l aqmif&u
G &f rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpb
k %fonf wrsK;d wpm;wnf;aom aiGpuULESifh aiG'*Fg;rsm; xkwv
f yk &f rnf?
yk'rf 194
vlxq
k ENaz:xkwjf cif;
(u) Ekid if o
d xifjrif,q
l csuu
f adk omfvnf;aumif;/ t}uHjyKcsuu
f adk omfvnf;aumif;
wpfO;D wnf;jzpfap/ pkaygi;f Ijzpfap pmjzifah &;om;I vufrw
S af &;xd;k +yD; oufqidk &f mtm%mydik f (od@k
wnf;r[kw)f v$waf wmfw&yf&yfodk@ wifoiG ;f cGi&fh o
Sd nf?
(c) txufy'k rf cGJ (u)ESifh pyfv#O;f I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu Oya'jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf 195
Xmaeajr,m(Native Title)owfrwf
Swjf cif;
195
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,ftoD;oD;wGif aexdik =f uaom Xmaewdik ;f &if;om; vlenf;pk
rsm;. rd&;dk zvm aexdik yf idk q
f idk cf =Jh uonfh e,fajrudjk zpfap/ e,fajr. wpdyw
f ydik ;f udjk zpfap tqdyk g wdik ;f
&if;om; vlenf;pk. Xmaeajr,mtjzpf owfrw
S Ef idk o
f nf?
(c) Xmaeajr,m owfrw
S jf cif;udk oufqidk &f mjynfe,f v$waf wmf. Oya'jyXmef;csurf sm;ESit
fh nD owf
rSw&f rnf?
yk'rf 196
w&m;cHva$J jymif;ay;tyfjcif;
jynfe,fwpfct
k wGi;f jypfru
_ sL;vGejf yD;aemuf tjcm;jynfe,fwpfco
k dk@ xGuaf jy;a&muf&o
Sd mG ;aom w&m;
cHwpfO;D tm; zrf;qD;&rdxm;aom jynfe,ftpd;k &xHrS oufqidk &f m jynfe,ftpd;k &u rdrjd ynfe,fodk@ v$aJ jymif;ay;
tyf&ef awmif;qdv
k mygu w&m;cHtm; v$aJ jymif;ay;tyf&rnf?
odk@&mwGif xdo
k dk@ v$aJ jymif;ay;tyfap&efupd u
P dk zrf;qD;&rdxm;aom jynfe,ftpd;k &tm; twif;t=uyf
jyKrljcif; r&Sad p&?
39
tcef; 13
toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;umvqdik &f m jyXmef;csurf sm;
Chapter - 13
Transitional Provisions
yk'rf 197
wnfqOJ ya'rsm;
(u) wnfqOJ ya'/ enf;Oya'rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu y,fzsujf cif;/ jyifqifjcif;
rjyKao;rD TzGJ@pnf;ykH tajccHOya'ESifh rqef@usio
f r# twnfjzpfonf?
(c) wnfqpJ nf;rsO;f Oya'/ pnf;urf;Oya'/ trdef@a=ujimcsurf sm;/ n$e=f um;csurf sm;ESifh vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;
rsm;udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &u y,fzsujf cif;/ jyifqifjcif; rjyKao;rD TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESihf
rqef@usio
f r# twnfjzpfonf?
yk'rf 198
wnfqw
J &m;H;k rsm;
tqifq
h ifah om w&m;H;k rsm;onf Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya't& w&m;a&;pepfw
&yf zGJ@pnf;ay:ayguo
f nftxd w&m;pD&ifyidk cf iG fh tm%mrsm;udk qufvufusio
fh ;Hk cGifh &Sad p&rnf?
yk'rf 199
0efxrf;rsm;
Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' twnfryrDu wm0efxrf;aqmifv#u&f =Sd uaom tpd;k &
tr_xrf;tm;vH;k onf rlv &mxl;wm0efrsm;twdik ;f qufvuf tr_xrf;aqmifap&rnf?
yk'rf 200
Edik if w
H umESicfh sKyfqx
dk m;aom pmcsKyf/ pmwrf;rsm;
(u) Ekid if w
H um Oya'rsm;ESit
fh nD oabmwlcsKyfqx
dk m;aom Ekid if w
H um oabmwlncD surf sm;/ pmcsKyf
pmwrf;rsm;rSty Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' twnfryrDu jrefrmEdik if t
H pd;k & yg0if
csKyfqcdk aJh om pmcsKyfrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &rS jyefvnfo;Hk oyf+yD; zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpv
k w
$ af wmfodk@ wifjy&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu xyfrt
H wnfjyKaom pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;omv#if qufvuf
twnfjzpfap&rnf?
yk'rf 201
vlO;D a&oef
a&oef;acgipf m&if; aumuf,jl cif;
toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&; umvtwGi;f vlO;D a&oef;acgipf m&if; aumuf,al &;vkyif ef;udk tjrefq;Hk aqmif
&GuEf idk af &;twGuf ,m,D vlO;D a&oef;acgipf m&if; aumuf,al &; aumfr&Siw
f &yf zGJ@pnf;+yD; aqmif&u
G af p&rnf?
y'k rf 202
jynfe,frsm;/;/ ud,
k ydfyikd t
f yk cf sKyfciG &fh a'orsm;/ trsK;d om;e,fajrrsm;ES
;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
e,fajrrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;
(u) TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' tcef;(3) yk'rf (48)ESi(fh 49)t& trsK;d om;jynfe,frsm;/ trsK;d om;rsm;
jynfe,frsm;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrrsm;jzifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu
k dk zGJ@pnf;Edik af &;twGuf zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f &Sd wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsL;d toD;oD;wdk@onf nSEd i_d ;f aqmif&u
G &f rnf?
(c) TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' tcef;(3) yk'rf (53)t& udk,yf idk t
f yk cf sKyfciG &fh a'orsm;ESifh trsK;d om;e,f
ajrrsm; zGJ@pnf;Edik af &;twGuf oufqikd &f mjynfe,frsm;twGi;f aexdik =f uaomwdik ;f &if;om; vlrsL;d toD;
oD;wdk@onf nSEd i_d ;f aqmif&u
G &f rnf?
(*) wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsK;d toD;oD;wdk@. qENoabmxm;trSeu
f dk azmfxw
k &f ,lEidk &f eftwGuf vdt
k yfaom
a'orsm;wGif pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;tyfI aqmif&u
G &f rnf?
40
(C) tqdyk g e,fajra'otwGi;f &Sd oufqidk &f mjynfov

l x
l .
k qENoabmxm;udk aumuf,+l yD; jynfol
trsm;pk. qENEiS t
fh nD e,ferd w
d yf idk ;f jcm; owfrw
S o
f nft
h wkid ;f trsK;d om;jynfe,frsm;/ trsK;d om;rsm;
jynfe,frsm;pm&if;udk Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'wGif xnfo
h iG ;f jyXmef;&rnf?
tcef;(14)
zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'tm; jyifqifjcif;
Chapter - 14
Amendment of Constitution
yk'rf 203
zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'tm; jyifqifyidk cf iG ?fh
(u) twdtus jyXmef;owfrw
S af om Oya'jzihjf zpfap/ jyXmef;csuu
f dk jz!fph u
G jf cif;jzihjf zpfap/ TzG@J pnf;yHk
tajccHOya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vGwaf wmfu jyifqifEidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) atmufaz:jyyg jyXmef;csurf sm;tm; jyifqif&efjzpfygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpfcv
k ;Hk twdik ;f twmjzifh
vlxk qENc,
H yl GJ jyKvkyjf yD;rSomv#if jyifqifciG &fh aSd p&rnf?
1? yk'rf (1)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp.
k trnfEiS o
fh ufqidk o
f nfu
h pd ?P
2? yk'rf (2)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh jynfe,frsm;. Edik if aH &;tm%mESifh oufqidk o
f nfu
h pd ?P
3? yk'rf (5)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k tcsKyftjcmtm%mudp?P
4? yk'rf (8)wGijf yXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k e,ferd w
d Ef iS o
fh ufq
f idk o
f nfu
h pd ?P
5? yk'rf (9)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh ygwpD 'Hk rD u
dk a&pDpepfudk ajymif;vJjcif;udp?P
6? yk'rf (48)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;udp?P
7? yk'rf (60)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
G af wmf zGJ@pnf;r_upd ?P
8? yk'rf (121)(u)wGijf yXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &zGJ@pnf;r_upd ?P
(*) txuf yk'rf cG(J c)wGif twdtus owfrw
S jf yXmef;xm;aom jyXmef;csurf sm;ESifh t}uKH ;r0ifaom jyXmef;
csurf sm;udk jyifqif&efjzpfygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfonf jynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0ifjynfe,ftm;vH;k .
oH;k yHEk pS yf Hk axmufcrH j_ zifh jyifqifEikd cf iG &fh aSd p&rnf?
yk'rf 204
zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' jyifqifr_ twnfjzpfjcif;?
TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udk jyifqifonfh Oya'=urf;tm; atmufygenf;vrf;twdik ;f aqmif&u
G jf cif;jzihf
twnfjzpfap&rnf?
(1) v$waf wmfw&yf&yfwiG f ud,
k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& tenf;qH;k oH;k yHw
k pfyHk axmufcrH j_ zihf trsK;d om;vGwf
awmf (odk@r[kw)f jynfol@vw
G af wmfuaomfvnf;aumif;/ jynfe,frsm;onf trsK;d om;vGwaf wmfu w
qifah omfvnf;aumif;/ jynfov
l x
l o
k nf oufqidk &f m jynfol@vw
G af wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;u wqifh
aomfvnf;aumif; jyifqifcsuf Oya'rl=urf;udk pwiftqdjk yK wifoiG ;f Edik o
f nf?
(2) jyifqifcsuf Oya'rl=urf;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k
&ESihf tjcm;v$waf wmfwpf&yfodk@ ta=umif;=um; today;&rnf?
(3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &ESihf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf jyifqif&ef tqdk y
csuu
f dk vufc&H &S+d yD;aemuf 4if;wdk@. oabmxm;rsm;udk (45)&uftwGi;f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wf
awmfodk@ jyefvnfay;ydk@&rnf?
(4) yk'rf (203) yk'rf cG(J c)yg jyXmef;csurf sm;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
G af wmf. vGwaf wmfw&yfpD
wGif ud,
k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& tenf;qH;k oH;k yHEk pS yf .
Hk axmufcrH _&&Sv
d #if jynfe,fvw
$ af wmfrsm;okd@ qufvuf
ay;ydk@&rnf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,ftm;vH;k . oH;k yHEk pS yf aHk xmufcrH _ &&Syd gu vlxq
k EN
cH ,lyu
GJ dk usi;f y&rnf? vlxq
k EN cH,yl w
GJ iG f jynfov
l x
l k axmufcq
H ENrJ xuf0ufausmf &&Syd gu Oya'
=urf;onf twnfjzpfap&rnf?
41
(5) yk'rf (203) yk'rf cG(J *)yg jyXmef;csurf sm;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv

k w
G af wmf. v$waf wmfw&yf
pDwiG f ud,
k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& tenf;qH;k oH;k yHEk pS yf Hk axmufcrH &_ &Sv
d #if jynfe,fvw
$ af wmfrsm;odk@ qufvuf
ay;ydk@+yD; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0if jynfe,ftm;vH;k . oH;k yHEk pS yf Hk axmufcrH u
_ dk &&Syd gu Oya'=urf;
onf twnfjzpfap&rnf?
(6) txufyg tyd'k cf GJ (4)ESi(fh 5)t& twnfjyK+yD;aom Oya'=urf;udk yk'rf (114) tyk'cf GJ ()ygtwdik ;f
qufvufaqmif&u
G &f rnf?
42

ဖက္ဒရယ္ ဖြံ႕စည္းပံုအေျခခံဥပေဒ PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

ဖက္ဒရယ္ ဖြံ႕စည္းပံုအေျခခံဥပေဒ PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

rmwdum

Form of the Federal Union

Bill of Rights, Guarantees and Duties

Member States of the Federal Union

Assembly of the Federal Union

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;ESiv

Federal Defense and Security Services

(5) ArmtrsK;d om;jynfe,f

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfrS jyXef;xm;aom Oya'ESit

(*) tpnf;ta0;rusi;f yrD tenf;qH;k (7)&uf }uKd wifI a=unm&rnf?

trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf

(c) aiGOya'=urf;rsm;udk jynfol@vw

(2) uav;oli,frsm;/ trsK;d orD;rsm;/ roefrpGr;f olrsm;ESifh ouf}uD;&G,t

(19) owWKwGi;f 0ef}uD;Xme

(5) Edik if jH cm;ukr%

(c) tenf;qH;k q,fEpS w

(C) tqdyk g e,fajra'otwGi;f &Sd oufqidk &f mjynfov

(5) yk'rf (203) yk'rf cG(J *)yg jyXmef;csurf sm;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv

You might also like