91

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, 2014.

 :
1. ................................................................................................................2
2. Scolytidae.............................................................3
2.1. ..............................................................................4
2.1.1. -Ips sexdentatus............................5
2.1.2. -Ips acuminatus.................................6
2.1.3. -Ips typographus..........................7
2.1.4. -Pityogenes
chalcographus..................................................................................8
2.1.5. -Pityokteins curvidens...................9
2.1.6. -Cryphalus piceae.................................10
2.1.7. -Scolytus scolytus...........................11
2.1.8. -Scolytus multistriatus.......................12
2.2. ...................................................................................13
2.2.1. -Xyloterus lineatus.........................................14
2.2.2. -Xyloterus domesticus......................................15
2.2.3. -Xyloborus monographus......................16
3. -Lymantriidae........................................................17
3.1. (,)-Lymantria dispar...........................18
3.2. -Leucoma salicis...........................................................19
3.3. -Euproctis chrysorrhoea.......................................................20
4. ......................................................................................................21
...................................................................................................22

1.
. :entomos logos-. : .
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) .
,
.
, ,
. .
:SCOLYTIDAE I LYMANTRIIDAE,
.

2. -Scolytidae
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2

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2.1.

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.

2.1.1. -Ips sexdentatus

.
6-7,5mm.
,
. :,, ,
.Ips sexdentatus
.
.
, , .

1.-Ips sexdentatus

2.-

2.1.2. -Ips acuminatus

Ips acuminatus Ips sexdentatus, 3,5mm.
.
, . :,
. .
. , 3,
,
. , .
Ips typographus .

3.-

6
3

2.1.3. -Ips typogrphus

, , ,
. :Picea,
:Pinus, Pseudotsuga, Abies i Larix.
, , . .
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1-3 . .
, ,
.Ips typographus , Picea abies
. ,
.
, .

4.-Ips typographus

5.-

2.1.4. -Pityogenes chalcographus

,
2mm. ,
. ,
. . . ,
, .
. . Ips
typographs. .

6.-Pityogenes chalcographus

7.-

2.1.5. -Pityokteines curvidens

Pityokteines curvidens , .
. ,
. , .
, ,
. 7cm
. .
.
Abies alba.

8.-Pityokteines curvidens

2.1.6. -Cryphalus picea

().
, . .
. .
, ,
.

9.-Cryphalus piceae

10.-

10

2.1.7. -Scolytus scolytus

. ,
. , , .
. .
.Scolytus scolytus je , ,
Ophiostoma ulmi
,
.

11.-Scolytus scolytus

12.-

11

2.1.8. -Scolytus multistriatus

Scolytus scolytus . ,
, , , .
, - . ,
. .
Ophiostoma ulmi.

13.-Scolytus multistriatus

12

2.2.
5-8cm
. ,
,
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.
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,
.
.
. :
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- ,
:Xyloterus. ,
, ,
:Xyloborus.
.
.

13

2.2.1. -Xyloterus lineatus

,
, :Picea abies, Abies alba i Pinus sp. ,
. , ,
. , ,
.
, ,
. .

14.-Xyloterus lineatus

15.-

14

2.2.2. -Xyloterus domesticus

.
:Quercus, Betula, Fagus, Alnus, Robinia, Tilia, Acer...
. , 5-8cm
. .
, . ,
.
.

16.-Xyloterus domesticus

17.-

15

2.2.3. -Xyleborus monographus

. ,
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, .
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.
, .
.

18.-Xyloborus monographus

19.-

16

3. -Lymantriid
, .
, , .
; , , ,
,
. , .
.
, - .

20.-

21.-

17

3.1.(,)-Lymantria dispar
.
.
, , .
. .
, , . , .
, . 4. .
500 000 ha ,
.
.
.
- .
, . :, ,
.
.

22.-

23.-

18
4

3.2. -Leucoma salicis

. ,
. , .
. , , . 5
. , .
.

24.-

25.-

19
5

3.3.-Euproctis chrysorrhoea
.
, ,
. .
. ,
. ,
. .
.

26.-

27.-

20

4.
, ,

. , ,
,
,
.
, ,
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, ,
.

21


, ; , (2003); III IV
; -
, .(2008); ,

, (1988); II ;

;
www.Sipci-Scolytidae.com; www.Lymantriidae-Gubari.com;5.4.2014.

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