DTM My Viet - Sau Hoi Dong - Vy

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.
000 sn phm/thng
MC LC
M U1
1. XUT X CA D N......................................................................................1
1.1. TM TT V XUT X V HON CNH RA I CA D N...........1
1.2. C QUAN C THM QUYN PH DUYT D N U T.................1
2. CN C PHP LUT V K THUT............................................................1
2.1. VN BN PHP LUT TUN TH............................................................1
2.2. CC VN BN PHP LUT LIN QUAN TRC TIP N D N......2
2.3. CC TIU CHUN, QUY CHUN P DNG............................................3
2.4. NGUN TI LIU, D LIU S DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM......3
3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM..............................4
4. T CHC THC HIN.....................................................................................6
CHNG 1. M T TM TT D N 8
1.1. TN D N.......................................................................................................8
1.2. CH U T...................................................................................................8
1.3. V TR A L D N....................................................................................8
1.3.1. V tr a l....................................................................................................8
1.3.2. Hin trng khu t trin khai d n...............................................................9
1.3.3. Hin trng h tng cng ty TNHH Shing Vit..............................................9
1.4. NI DUNG CA D N...............................................................................11
1.4.1. Mc ch, phm vi hot ng v li ch ca d n......................................11
1.4.1.1. Mc ch ca d n..............................................................................11
1.4.1.2. Phm vi v quy m hot ng ca d n..............................................11
1.4.1.3. Li ch ca d n..................................................................................11
1.4.1.4. Vn u t............................................................................................11
1.4.2. Cc hng mc cng trnh............................................................................11
1.4.2.1. Cc hng mc cng trnh chnh ca d n............................................11
1.4.2.2. Cc hng mc cng trnh ph tr.........................................................12
1.4.3. Cng ngh hot ng..................................................................................13
1.4.3.1. Quy trnh hot ng:............................................................................13
1.4.3.2. Sn phm chnh v th trng tiu th..................................................14
1.4.3.3 Trang thit b v my mc.....................................................................14
CHI NHNH CNG TY TNHH TMDVXK QUC T M VIT
Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng
1.4.3.4. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu.......................................................................16

1.4.3.5. Nhu cu lao ng.................................................................................16
1.5. TIN THC HIN D N.....................................................................16
CHNG 2. IU KIN T NHIN, MI TRNG V KINH T - X HI
KHU VC D N17
2.1. IU KIN T NHIN V MI TRNG..............................................17
2.1.1. iu kin v a hnh, a cht....................................................................17
2.1.1.1. iu kin v a hnh...........................................................................17
2.1.1.2. iu kin a cht................................................................................17
2.1.1.3. iu kin t ai..................................................................................18
2.1.2. iu kin v kh tng thy vn..............................................................18
2.1.2.1. iu kin v kh tng.........................................................................18
2.1.2.2. iu kin thy vn...............................................................................20
2.1.3. Hin trng cc thnh phn mi trng t nhin..........................................22
2.1.3.1. Cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh.....................................22
2.1.3.2. Cht lng nc mt............................................................................23
2.1.3.2. Cht lng nc ngm.........................................................................24
2.1.3.3. Cht lng t......................................................................................25
2.1.3.4. nh gi s b v sc chu ti ca mi trng khu vc xung quanh
d n.................................................................................................................25
2.2. IU KIN KINH T - X HI
PHNG TRNG TH................28
CHNG 3. NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG 31
3.1. NH GI TC NG................................................................................31
3.1.1. Giai on sa cha nh xng l lp t thit b........................................31
3.1.1.1. Ngun pht sinh bi v kh thi............................................................32
3.1.1.2. Ngun pht sinh nc thi...................................................................33
3.1.1.4. Ngun pht sinh cht thi rn v cht thi nguy hi.............................34
3.1.1.5. Ngun pht sinh cc tc ng khc......................................................34
3.1.2. Giai on hot ng ca d n....................................................................34
3.1.2.1. Ngun gy tc ng n mi trng khng kh...................................35
3.1.2.2. Ngun pht sinh nc thi...................................................................47
3.1.2.3. Ngun pht sinh cht thi rn...............................................................51
3.1.2.4. Cc tc ng khc................................................................................52
3.1.3. D bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng.......................................................53
ii
3.1.3.1. D bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng trong giai on xy dng.......53

3.1.3.2. D bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng trong giai on hot ng......54
3.1.4. i tng v quy m b tc ng................................................................55
3.1.4.1. i tng b tc ng...........................................................................55
3.1.4.2. Quy m tc ng..................................................................................56
3.2. NHN XT MC CHI TIT, TIN CY CA CC NH GI.61
CHNG IV. BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU, PHNG NGA
V NG PH S C MI TRNG 63
4.1. I VI CC TC NG XU.................................................................63
4.1.1. Trong giai on xy dng d n.................................................................63
4.1.1.1. Khng ch kh thi, bi........................................................................63
4.1.1.2. Khng ch nc thi............................................................................63
4.1.1.3. Khng ch cht thi rn........................................................................64
4.1.2. Trong giai on vn hnh d n..................................................................64
4.1.2.1. Khng ch nhim do kh thi............................................................64
4.1.2.2. Khng ch nhim do nc thi.........................................................67
4.1.2.3. Khng ch nhim do cht thi rn.....................................................74
4.1.2.4. Khng ch nhim do ting n, rung..................................................76
4.1.2.5. Khng ch nhit t l hi v ci thin mi trng vi kh hu..............76
4.2. I VI S C MI TRNG.................................................................77
4.2.1. An ton lao ng v phng chng chy n..............................................77
4.2.2. Phng chng s c chy n l hi...........................................................78
4.2.3. Phng chng s c i vi cc cng trnh x l mi trng...................78
4.3. BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG N MI TRNG VN HA
- X HI.................................................................................................................79
CHNG V. CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM ST MI TRNG 81
5.1. CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG............................................81
5.2. CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG..........................................85
5.2.1. Gim st cht thi.......................................................................................86
5.2.2. Gim st mi trng xung quanh................................................................86
5.3. D TR KINH PH CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG......87
CHNG 6. THAM VN CNG NG 88
6.1. kin ca UB.MTTQ Phng Trng Th Qun Th c Tp.HCM.88
6.2. kin ca UBND Phng Trng Th Qun Th c Tp.HCM........88
iii
6.3. kin phn hi ca ch d n trc cc kin ca UB.MTTQ v UBMD

Phng Trng Th Qun Th c.................................................................89
KT LUN V KIN NGH
90
1. KT LUN.........................................................................................................90
2. KIN NGH........................................................................................................91
3. CAM KT........................................................................................................... 91
iv
DANH MC CC BNG
Bng 1.1. Quy hoch s dng t
11
Bng 1.2. Danh mc my mc thit b 14

Bng 1.3. Danh mc my mc thit b thi cng sa cha nh xng 15
Bng 1.4. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu, ph liu, ha cht chnh dng trong sn xut
16
Bng 2.1 c Trng cc yu t kh tng trm Tn Sn Ha nm 2009 19
Bng 2.2. V tr ly mu khng kh. 22
Bng 2.3. Kt qu phn tch cht lng khng kh khu vc d n
22
23
Bng 2.5. Kt qu o c v phn tch cht lng nc mt 23

Bng 2.6. Kt qu o c v phn tch cht lng nc ngm 24
Bng 3.1. Ngun gy tc ng mi trng trong giai on xy dng 31
Bng 3.2. H s nhim ca cc phng tin vn chuyn s dng du diesel 32
Bng 3.3. Ti lng bi v kh thi ti a pht sinh t phng tin vn chuyn
32
Bng 3.4. Ngun gy tc ng trong giai on hot ng
34
Bng 3.5. Thnh phn cc cht nhim trong khi thi xe t
35
Bng 3.6. H s nhim t hot ng xe ti chy trn ng 36

Bng 3.7. H s pht thi khi s dng than
37
Bng 3.8. Ti lng & nng cc cht nhim t my pht in d phng 37

Bng 3.9. c tnh k thut ca my pht in d phng 43
Bng 3.10. H s pht thi khi s dng du DO 44
Bng 3.11. Ti lng & nng cc cht nhim t my pht in d phng. 44
Bng 3.12. Tc ng ca ting n cc di tn s
45
Bng 3.13. Mc n gy ra t my pht in 46

Bng 3.14. Kt qu quan trc mu nc thi ca cng ty Hng Vit Jean 48
Bng 3.15. Kt qu quan trc mu nc thi ca cng ty Shing Vit 49
Bng 3.16. H s nhim, ti lng v nng nhim nc thi sinh hot
50
Bng 3.17. Thnh phn, tnh cht ca cht thi nguy hi 52

Bng 3.18. Ngun gy cc ri ro v s c mi trng
Bng 3.19. Tiu ch nh gi quy m tc ng
53
56
Bng 3.20. i tng v quy m b tc ng 59

Bng 3.21. Tiu ch nh gi mc chi tit v tin c y ca cc phng php
TM c p dng 61
Bng 4.1. Mt s n v c chc nng thu gom, vn chuyn, x l cht thi nguy
hi75
Bng 5.1. Chng trnh qun l mi trng 81
Bng 5.2. Danh mc cc cng trnh mi trng, thi gian thc hin v kinh ph
xy dng 85
Bng 5.3. Chi ph chng trnh gim st 87
vi
DANH SCH CC THUT NG/T VIT TT

BKHCNMT
: B Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng
BCN
: B Cng Nghip
BNN
: B Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn
BOD
: Nhu cu oxy sinh hc
BTNMT
: B Ti nguyn v Mi trng
BYT
: B Y t
CHXHCN
: Cng ha X hi Ch ngha
CN
: C nhn
COD
: Nhu cu oxy ha hc
CP
: Chnh ph
DO
: oxy ha tan
TM
: nh gi tc ng mi trng
GDP
: Tng thu nhp quc dn
GIS
: H thng thng tin a l
: Ngh nh
PCCC
: Phng chy cha chy
QCVN
: Quy chun Vit Nam
: Quyt nh
TCVN
: Tiu chun Vit Nam
TXLNT
: Trm x l nc thi
TT
: Th t
U.S. EPA
: C quan bo v mi trng ca M
VOC
: Cc hp cht hu c bay hi
WHO
: T chc Y t Th gii
vii
M U
1. XUT X CA D N
1.1. TM TT V XUT X V HON CNH RA I CA D N
Trong qu trnh pht trin v h i nh p vi nn kinh t th gii, Vi t Nam c
nhng bc pht trin vt b c, GDP lin tc tng qua cc nm (t 2004 n nay)
trong s ng gp ca ngnh cng nghi p dch v chim m t phn ng k (2004:
40,2%; 2005: 40,96%; nm 2006: 41,56%; nm 2007: 41,6%). S pht trin mnh
me ca nn kinh t keo theo nhu cu tiu dung cc sn phm may mc rt ln, v
th nhu cu cung cp cc sn phm may mc ngy cng tng.
Qua nghin cu v nhu cu ca x h i, chnh sch thu hut u t, Chi nhnh Cng
ty TNHH TMDVXK Quc t M Vit quyt nh u t xy dng nh xng git sy
cng nghip p ng nhu cu trong nc v xut khu.
Thc hin Lut Bo v Mi trng Vit Nam s 52/2005/QH11 c Quc Hi
Nc Cng ha X hi Ch ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29/11/2005, c hiu lc
t 01/07/2006, Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit tin hnh lp
bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng (TM) cho D n Nh my git sy cng
nghip, cng sut 600.000 sn phm/thng ti s 9 (Km9) Song Hnh, Khu ph 7,
Phng Trng Th, Qun Th c, Tp.HCM, vi s t vn ca Cng ty C phn
u t v Pht trin Mi trng Bn Vng.
1.2. C QUAN C THM QUYN PH DUYT D N U T
Bo co u t ca D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut 600.000 sn
phm/thng ti s 9 (Km9) Song Hnh, Khu ph 7, Phng Trng Th, Qun Th
c, Tp.HCM se do y ban nhn dn Thnh ph H Ch Minh ph duyt.
2. CN C PHP LUT V K THUT
Bo co TM cho D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut 600.000 sn
phm/thng ti s 9 (Km9) Song Hnh, Khu ph 7, Phng Trng Th, Qun Th
c, Tp.HCM c thc hin da vo cc vn bn php l, vn bn k thut, tiu
chun, quy chun v ti liu tham kho sau:
2.1. VN BN PHP LUT TUN TH
Lut Bo v Mi trng S 52/2005/QH 11 ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005 v c
hiu lc t ngy 01/7/2006;
Ngh nh s 04/2007/N-CP ngy 8/1/2007 v vic sa i b sung ngh
nh 67/2003/N-CP ngy 16/03/2003 ca Chnh ph v ph bo v mi trng i
vi nc thi.
Ngh nh 80/2006/N CP ca Chnh ph v vic Quy nh chi tit v
hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v Mi trng;
Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit
Ngh nh 21/2008/N CP ngy 28 thng 02 nm 2008 v sa i, b sung,

mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N CP ngy 09 thng 08 nm 2006 ca
Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut bo
v mi trng;
Ngh nh 149/2004/H-CP ngy 27/7/2004 ca Chnh ph v vic Quy nh
vic cp phep thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn nc, x nc thi vo cc
ngun nc;
Ngh nh s 68/2005/N-CP ngy 20 thng 05 nm 2005 ca Chnh ph v
An ton ho cht;
Ngh nh s 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/04/2007 v vic qun l cht thi rn;
Ngh nh s 88/2007/N-CP ngy 28/05/2007 ca Th Tng Chnh Ph v
vic thot nc th v khu cng nghip;
Ngh nh 117/2009/N-CP ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2009 ca Chnh Ph v x l
vi phm php lut trong lnh vc bo v mi trng;
Thng t lin tch s 125/2003/TTLT-BTC-BTNMT ngy 18 thng 12 nm
2003, hng dn thc hin Ngh nh 67 ca Chnh ph v ph bo v mi trng i
vi nc thi;
Thng t 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 11 thng 04 nm 2011 ca B Ti Nguyn
v Mi Trng v hng dn iu kin hnh ngh v th tc lp h s, ng k
cp phep hnh ngh m s qun l cht thi nguy hi;
Thng t 05/2008/TT BTNMT ngy 08 thng 12 nm 2008 v vic hng dn
v nh gi tc ng mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam
kt bo v mi trng;
Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ngy 10/10/2002 ca B trng B Y T v
ban hnh 21 tiu chun v sinh lao ng;
Quyt nh s 04/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 18/07/2008 ca B Ti Nguyn V
Mi Trng v vic ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng;
Quyt nh s 16/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 31/12/2008 ca B Ti Nguyn V
Mi Trng v vic ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng;
2.2. CC VN BN PHP LUT LIN QUAN TRC TIP N D N
Giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh Cng ty TNHH c Hai thnh vin tr ln
ca Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit s: 4102035019 do S K
hoch v u t Tp.HCM cp ng k ln u ngy 25/11/2005 v ng k thay
i ln th 6 ngy 27/12/2010.
Giy chng nhn ng k hot ng chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc

t M Vit s: 0304110131-002 do S K hoch v u t Tp.HCM cp ng k
ln u ngy 31/08/2010.
2.3. CC TIU CHUN, QUY CHUN P DNG
QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng kh
xung quanh.
QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v mt s cht c hi
trong khng kh xung quanh.
QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng nghip
i vi bi v cc cht v c.
QCVN 13:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi cng nghip
dt may.
QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt.
QCVN 07: 2009/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v ngng cht thi
nguy hi.
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n (6h-21h).
2.4. NGUN TI LIU, D LIU S DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM
a)
Ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho

Cc ti liu khc c lin quan c s dng trong bo co:
Chng trnh tin b khoa hc k thut cp nh nc 42A. Kh tng thy
vn Vit Nam. Nm 2005.
Trung tm Khoa hc K thut Cng ngh Qun s B Quc phng. Nghin
cu ti ch nht thi thnh nhin liu lng.
Society of Automotive Engineers, "Exterior Sound Level Measurement
Procedure for Powered Mobile Construction Equipment," SAE
Recommended Practice J88a, 1976.
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. FHWA
Roadway Construction Noise Model Users Guide, FHWA-HEP-05-054,
January 2006. (Available on Web site: www.rcnm.us)
E. Thalheimer, Construction noise control program and mitigation strategy
at the Central Artery/Tunnel Project, Noise Control Eng. J. 48(5), September
October 2000, pp. 157 165.
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration.
Highway Construction Noise Handbook, to be issued mid-year 2006.
WHO, 1993. Environmental Technology Series. Assessment of Sources of

Air, Water, and Land Pollution. A Guide to rapid source inventory techniques
and their use in formsulating environmental control strategies - Part I and II.
1993.
b)
Ngun ti liu, d liu do ch d n t to lp:

Bo co nghin cu kh thi ca D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut
600.000 sn phm/thng ti s 9 (Km9) Song Hnh, Khu ph 7, Phng Trng
Th, Qun Th c, Tp.HCM. Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t
M Vit.
Kt qu kho st, o c v phn tch hin trng cht lng khng kh, hin trng
cht lng nc mt, hin trng cht lng nc ngm do Chi nhnh Cng ty
TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit kt hp vi Cng ty C phn u t v
Pht trin Mi trng Bn Vng, Trung tm T vn Cng ngh Mi trng v
An ton lao ng (COSHET).
3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM

Thc hin Bo co TM cho D n, chung ti s dng nhiu phng php khc
nhau. L do s dng nhiu phng php khc nhau: Mc du c rt nhiu phng php
khc nhau nhng khng c phng php no vn nng, mi phng php u c u
im v nhc im ring. V vy, nhn dng v nh gi ton din cc tc ng c
th xy ra, nhiu phng php khc nhau c s dng. C th, cc phng php
s dng trong qu trnh thc hin TM v lp bo co TM bao gm:
Cc phng php TM:
Phng php iu tra, kho st hin trng:
Kho st hin trng l iu bt buc khi thc hin cng tc TM xc nh
hin trng khu t thc hin D n nhm lm c s cho vic o c, ly mu
phn tch cng nh lm c s cho vic nh gi v xut cc bin php
kim sot v gim thiu nhim, chng trnh qun l mi trng, gim st
mi trng Do vy, qu trnh kho st hin trng cng tin hnh chnh xc
v y th qu trnh nhn dng cc i tng b tc ng cng nh xut
cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng cng chnh xc, thc t v kh thi. i
vi d n, phng php kho st hin trng c thc hin trc tin.
Phng php o c, thu mu v phn tch mu:
Vic ly mu v phn tch cc mu ca cc thnh phn mi trng l khng
th thiu trong vic xc nh v nh gi hin trng cht lng mi trng
nn ti khu vc trin khai D n.
Sau khi kho st hin trng, chng trnh ly mu v phn tch mu

se c lp ra vi cc ni dung chnh nh: v tr ly mu, thng s o c v phn tch,
nhn lc, thit b v dng c cn thit, thi gian thc hin, k hoch bo qun mu, k
hoch phn tch
Cc phng php o c, thu mu v phn tch mu p dng cho

tng thnh phn mi trng (t, nc, khng kh) c trnh by r trong Ph lc
ca bo co.
i vi d n: p dng phng php o c, thu mu v phn tch

mu mi trng khng kh xung quanh vo ngy 18/10/2010.
Phng php nhn dng:
M t h thng mi trng.
Xc nh cc thnh phn ca d n nh hng n mi trng trong giai on
xy dng v hot ng.
Nhn dng y cc dng thi, cc vn mi trng lin quan phc v cho
cng tc nh gi chi tit.
Phng php lit k:
c s dng kh ph bin (k t khi c C quan bo v mi trng

quc gia ra i mt s nc - NEPA) v mang li nhiu kt qu kh quan do c
nhiu u im nh trnh by cch tip cn r rng, cung cp tnh h thng trong sut
qu trnh phn tch v nh gi h thng.
Bao gm 2 loi chnh:
Bng lit k m t: Phng php ny lit k cc thnh phn mi trng
cn nghin cu cung vi cc thng tin v o c, d on, nh gi;
Bng lit k n gin: Phng php ny lit k cc thnh phn mi
trng cn nghin cu c kh nng b tc ng.
Phng php phn tch h thng:
y l phng php c p dng kh ph bin trong mi trng.
u im ca phng php ny l nh gi ton din cc tc ng, rt hu ch
trong vic nhn dng cc tc ng v ngun thi.
Xem xet cc ngun thi, ngun gy tc ng, i tng b tc ng nh cc
phn t trong mt h thng c mi quan h mt thit vi nhau, t , xc
nh, phn tch v nh gi cc tc ng.
Phng php so snh:
y l phng php khng th thiu trong cng tc TM, c s dng rng

ri trn th gii.
Thng thng, phng php ny c s dng theo 02 cch tip cn:
-
So snh vi gi tr quy nh trong Tiu chun quy nh;
So snh vi s liu o c thc t ti cc D n tng t.
So snh vi cc nghin cu thc t ca cc chuyn gia
Phng php nh gi nhanh:

y l phng php ph bin trong cng tc TM.
Phng php ny rt hu dng xc nh nhanh v d bo hm lng v ti
lng cc cht nhim (khng kh, nc..) da trn cc s liu c c t D
n.
Phng php ny s dng cc h s pht thi c thng k bi cc c
quan, t chc v chng trnh c uy tn ln trn th gii nh T chc Y t Th
gii (WHO), C quan bo v mi trng ca M (USEPA), Chng trnh
kim k cht thi ca c (National Pollutant Inventory NPI)
Phng php chuyn gia:
Cc chuyn gia thuc nhiu lnh vc khc nhau (ti nguyn, qun l mi
trng, bn hc v GIS, chuyn gia sinh thi, chuyn gia v cng ngh mi
trng) s dng kin thc chuyn gia ca mnh nhn dng, phn tch,
nh gi cc tc ng c th ca D n.
C th trong d n: p dng cc nghin cu ca cc nh khoa hc, kin
ng gp ca hi ng thm nh chnh sa bo co hon thin hn.
Phng php khc c p dng l Phng php k tha v tng hp ti liu:
y l phng php khng th thiu trong cng tc nh gi tc ng mi
trng ni ring v cng tc nghin cu khoa hc ni chung.
K tha cc nghin cu v bo co c l thc s cn thit v khi se k
tha c cc kt qu t trc , ng thi, pht trin tip nhng mt
cng hn ch v trnh nhng sai lm.
Tham kho cc ti liu, c bit l ti liu chuyn ngnh lin quan n D n, c
vai tr quan trng trong vic nhn dng v phn tch cc tc ng lin quan n hot
ng ca D n.
4. T CHC THC HIN
Bo co TM cho d n c Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M
Vit thc hin vi s t vn ca Cng ty C phn u t v Pht trin Mi trng Bn
Vng.
Thng tin v Cng ty C phn u t v Pht trin Mi trng Bn Vng nh sau:

a ch: 2/6, ng 22, Phng 5, Qun G Vp, Tp.HCM.
in thoi: 08.62574720
Fax: 08.62574260
Ngi i din: ng Trn Cng Pht. Chc v: Gim c
Ngoi ra, tham gia qu trnh thu mu v phn tch mu cc thnh phn mi trng
cn c Trung tm T vn Cng ngh Mi trng v An ton lao ng (COSHET).
Danh sch nhng ngi tham gia thc hin bo co nh sau:
TT
H v tn
n v cng tc
Hc hm, hc
v, chc v
1.
ng Phan Hu Hung
Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM

DV XK Quc t M Vit
2.
ng Trn Cng Pht
Cng ty C phn u t v Pht K S Cng

trin Mi trng Bn Vng
ngh mi trng
3.
ng Trn Cng Tn
Cng ty C phn u t v Pht C nhn Khoa

trin Mi trng Bn Vng
hc Mi trng
4.
ng Bui Xun Thanh Bnh
Cng ty C phn u t v Pht K

s
trin Mi trng Bn Vng
trng
mi
5.
ng Ha Quang Trng
Cng ty C phn u t v Pht Thc s

trin Mi trng Bn Vng
trng
mi
6.
Nguyn Phan Nga Vy

s
trin Mi trng Bn Vng
trng
mi
7.
Nguyn Th Thuy Dung
Cng ty C phn u t v Pht C nhn

trin Mi trng Bn Vng
trng
mi
8.
Nguyn nh Uyn

s
trin Mi trng Bn Vng
trng
mi
Tng Gim c
CHNG 1. M T TM TT D N
1.1. TN D N
NH MY GIT SY CNG NGHIP
Cng sut 600.000 sn phm/thng
1.2. CH U T
Tn c quan ch d n:
a ch v phng tin lin h:
a ch lin h: s 9 (Km9) Song Hnh, Khu ph 7, Phng Trng Th,
Qun Th c, Tp.HCM.
in thoi: 08.37283083 - 37281776
Fax: 08 37282991
Qun l d n: Phm Th Hi Thi

H tn v chc danh ca ngi ng u c quan ch d n:
i din: ng Phan Hu Hung
Chc v: Tng Gim c
Quc tch: Vi t Nam
1.3. V TR A L D N
1.3.1. V tr a l
D n c Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit hp tc kinh
doanh vi Cng ty TNHH Shing Vit nn ton b d n c thc hin trong khun
vin ca Cng ty TNHH Shing Vit vi c s h tng v nh xng sn c.
Hp ng hp tc kinh doanh c nh km trong ph lc 1
V tr a l ca d n: s 9 (Km9) Song Hnh, Khu ph 7, Phng Trng Th,
Qun Th c, Tp.HCM.
D n nm trong khu t ca Cng ty TNHH Shing Vit vi cc v tr tip gip
c m t nh sau:
Pha ng Bc gip : Cng ty CP Thep Th c.
Pha Ty Nam gip
Container.
: Gip kho hng Nh my du nhn Solube v cng
Pha ng Nam gip : Gip ng Song hnh Xa l H Ni.

Pha Ty Bc
: Gip knh o mt nhnh sng Rch Chic.
Ta v tr khu t d n th hin nh sau: X = 1196856, Y = 692734.

Khong cch t v tr d n n cc i tng xung quanh nh sau:
Khu vc d n khu t c quy hoch lm nh my sn xut ca Cng ty
TNHH Shing Vit nm trn xa l H Ni l trc ng chnh ni Thnh ph
H Chnh Minh vi cc tnh ln cn nn rt thun li cho vic vn chuyn
nguyn vt liu v sn phm.
Khong cch n cc cng v sn bay: cch cng Si Gn khong 7km, cch
cng ng Nai khong 15km, cch sn bay quc t Tn Sn Nht khong
20km.
(S v tr d n nh km trong ph lc 2)
Nhn xt:
D n nm ti v tr rt thun li v giao thng thu n tin cho vic chuyn ch
nguyn v t li u phc v cho hot ng sn xut v phn phi sn phm.
D n nm trong khu t c quy hoch hot ng ngnh ngh tng t nn
rt thun li hot ng.
1.3.2. Hin trng khu t trin khai d n
D n nh my git sy cng nghip hp tc vi xng Dt nhum may hon
chnh ca Cng ty TNHH Shing Vit nn nhn chung v c s h tng ca khu vc d
n kh y . D n s dng nh xng sn ca Cng ty TNHH Shing Vit v thit
k thi cng li cho phu hp vi mc ch s dng. Ton b mt bng d n c b
tng ha nn khng tn ti h sinh thi ti khu vc d n.
1.3.3. Hin trng h tng cng ty TNHH Shing Vit
a. H thng cp nc:
Ngun cung cp: nc ging khoan v nc my
Da vo quy trnh cng ngh sn xut v ha n thanh ton tin nc, ng h o
lu lng nc, nhu cu s dng nc cho hot ng sn xut ca Cng ty TNHH
Shing Vit vo nm hot ng n nh khong 1.100 m3/ ngy c th nh sau:
Nc phc v cho nhu cu sn xut v v sinh : 1.000 m3/ngy.
Nc phc v cho qu trnh git xt: 150 m3/ngy.

Nc phc v cho qu trnh ty trng: 250 m3/ngy.
Nc phc v cho qu trnh nhum mu: 250 m3/ngy.
Nc phc v cho qu trnh git li: 300 m3/ngy.
Nc pht sinh t l hi:10 m3/ngy.
Nc phc v ti cy ra ng, v sinh nh xng:40 m3/ngy.
Nc phc v cho nhu cu sinh hot: 100 m3/ngy vi s lng l cng nhn l
1200 ngi (c tnh nc cp cho sinh hot 85 lt/ngi.ngy).
b. H thng thot nc:
Hin ti th Cng ty cha c h thng thot nc ma nc thi ring bit:
H thng thot nc ma: Cng ty cha c h thng thot nc ma ring bit,
nn ton b sn bi ca Cng ty Shing Vit b tng ha v c xy dng c
dc nc ma d dng chy trn trn b mt sn v chy theo mt tuyn ng
thot nc ma nht nh m Cng ty vch sn.
Lu lng nc ma chy trn trn ton b din tch Cng ty Shing Vit c tnh
cc i l 170 m3/ngy (tnh theo lu lng trung bnh nm l 1.625mm/nm, cha
tnh lng nc bc hi). Nc ma chy trn qua b mt se cun theo t ct, rc v
tp cht ri vi trn mt t xung ngun nc dn n nguy c bi lng v gy ngp
ung cc b khu vc. c tnh nng cc cht nhim trung bnh trong nc ma
chy trn nh sau:
Tng Nit ( N) : 0,5 - 1,5mg/l
Photpho (P) : 0,004 - 0,03 mg/l
Nhu cu oxy ha hc (COD) : 10 - 20 mg/l
Cht rn l lng (SS): 10 - 20 mg/l
So vi cc ngun thi khc, nc ma chy trn kh sch, nc ma mt phn se t
thm xung t mt phn se c chy trn trn b mt sn bi v thot ra ngun tip
nhn l sng Rch Chic
H thng thot nc thi: Ton b nc thi sinh hot v sn xut pht sinh t qu
trnh hot ng ca Cng ty se c thu gom v trm x l nc thi c cng sut
2.000 m3/ngy m x l t tiu chun trc khi theo h thng ng ng dn thi
vo ngun tip nhn l Sng Rch Chic.
y cng l iu kin thun li ca Cng ty M Vit v ton b nc thi sn xut
v sinh hot ca Cng ty se c u ni a v h thng x l nc thi tp trung
ca Cng ty Shing Vit x l.
c. H thng cp in:
Ngun in cung cp cho hot ng sn xut ca d n ly t mng li in quc
gia thng qua trm h th t trong khun vin cng ty TNHH Shing Vit. Nhu cu s
dng in vo nm hot ng ca Shing Vit l 5.000.000 kW/thng.
d. H thng giao thng:
Cng ty TNHH Shing Vit ti s 9 (Km 9), Song Hnh, KP 7, Phng Trng Th,
Qun Th c, Tp.HCM, y l trc ng song hnh vi Xa l H Ni, ng chnh
10
ni cc tnh vi Tp.HCM. Nh vy d n nm trong khu vc c h thng giao thng

hon chnh rt thun li cho vic vn chuyn nguyn vt liu v phn phi sn phm.
1.4. NI DUNG CA D N
1.4.1. Mc ch, phm vi hot ng v li ch ca d n
1.4.1.1. Mc ch ca d n
Mc tiu ca d n l thc hin git sy cng nghip cc loi sn phm may mc
nh qun, o, nn.
1.4.1.2. Phm vi v quy m hot ng ca d n
Cng sut ca d n: khong 600.000 sn phm/thng
1.4.1.3. Li ch ca d n
Mt khi i vo hot ng n nh, D n se to ra nhiu li ch xet v nhiu kha
cnh khc nhau, v d:
Cung cp cc sn phm may mc hon chnh.
ng gp vo s pht trin ca ngnh cng nghip ca Tp.HCM.
Ngoi ra, d n cn to ra cng n vic lm cho ngi lao ng, se ng gp vo
ngun ngn sch ca a phng thng qua ngha v np thu, gp phn lm
tng tng sn phm quc ni (GDP) ca a phng.
1.4.1.4. Vn u t
Tng vn u t: 600.000 USD trong 300.000 USD dung cho u t c s h
tng v 300.000 USD u t my mc thit b.
Da vo phn chi ph nhn cng v chi ph s dng ha cht m Cng ty M Vit
phi chi tr cho Cng ty Shing Vit cho vic x l nc thi c tnh nh sau:
Cng ty Shing Vit se chu phn chi ph c nh l 4,200USD/thng
Cng ty M Vit phi thanh ton s chi ph cn li vo mi cui thng.
Bn cnh chi ph m Cng ty M Vit u t cho h thng l hi khong:
1.000.000.000 VND.
1.4.2. Cc hng mc cng trnh
1.4.2.1. Cc hng mc cng trnh chnh ca d n.
Tng din tch ca d n: 3.500 m2. (S mt bng tng th nh km ph lc 1)
Quy hoch s dng t ca d n: xem Bng 1.1.
Bng 1.1. Quy hoch s dng t
TT
Hng mc
Din tch (m2)
T l (%)
A. Cng trnh chnh.
11
TT
Hng mc
Din tch (m2)
T l (%)
1.550
44,3
Nh xng
Khu vn phng
295
8,4
Kho cha thnh phm
250
7,1
Kho bn thnh phm
210
B. Cng trnh ph.

5
Bi u xe
255
7,3
Bo v
12
0,3
Nh v sinh
72
2,1
Kho cht thi
72
2,1
Cn tin
90
2,6
10
ng giao thng, ni b v cy xanh
694
19,8
3.500
100
Tng
Ngun: Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit, 2010.

1.4.2.2. Cc hng mc cng trnh ph tr.
a. H thng cp nc:
Ngun cung cp: nc ngm doanh nghip t khai thc s 372/GP-TNMT- QLTN
do S Ti nguyn v Mi trng cp ngy 9/5/20011 vi tng s ging khoan l 02
ging su mi ging l 49 65 m.
Nhu cu s dng nc cho hot ng sn xut ca d n vo nm hot ng n
nh khong 522 m3/ ngy bao gm:
Nc phc v cho nhu cu sn xut: 500 m3/ngy (ty thuc vo cng sut ca
tng my git s ln git cho mt m) nh sau: thi gian my git hot ng
khong 24 gi , nc phc v cho mt ln git (15 pht) l 300 lt. Nh vy : 24
gi x 18 my x 300 lt x 15= 500 m3/ngy.
Nc phc v cho nhu cu sinh hot: 12 m3/ngy.
Nc cp cho l hi: 10 m3/ngy.
b. H thng thot nc:
Hin ti nh my cha c h thng thot nc ma v nc thi ring bit:
H thng thot nc ma: D n hp tc kinh doanh vi Cng ty TNHH Shing
Vit v d n s dng nh xng c sn trong khun vin t ca Cng ty
Shing Vit, do vy, lng nc nc ma chy trn ca d n cng se c u
ni vo tuyn thot nc ma ca Cng ty Shing Vit
12
H thng thot nc thi: Ton b nc thi sinh hot v sn xut pht sinh t
qu trnh hot ng ca D n se c thu gom v h thng x l nc thi ca
Cng ty TNHH Shing Vit x l t tiu chun trc khi thi vo ngun tip
nhn l Sng Rch Chic.
c. H thng cp in:
Ngun in cung cp cho hot ng sn xut ca d n ly t mng li in quc
gia thng qua trm h th t trong khun vin cng ty TNHH Shing Vit. Nhu cu s
dng in vo nm hot ng ca d n l 500.000 KVA/nm.
d. H thng giao thng:
Khu vc thc hin d n t trong khun vin cng ty TNHH Shing Vit ti s 9
(Km 9), Song Hnh, KP 7, Phng Trng Th, Qun Th c, Tp.HCM, y l trc
ng song hnh vi Xa l H Ni, ng chnh ni cc tnh vi Tp.HCM. Nh vy
d n nm trong khu vc c h thng giao thng hon chnh rt thun li cho vic vn
chuyn nguyn vt liu v phn phi sn phm.
1.4.3. Cng ngh hot ng
1.4.3.1. Quy trnh hot ng:
Cc sn phm may sn (qun, o, nn) c vn chuyn em v cha trong kho
bn thnh phm. Sau a vo cng on git ly tm, sau chuyn qua cng on
sy kh. Sn phm sau khi sy kh l sn phm hon thnh c chuyn qua b phn
kim tra sau xp v ng gi chuyn v kho thnh phm ri xut khu.
13
Bn thnh
phm (o, qun,
nn) may sn
Git ly tm
Ting n,
nc thi
Sy kh
Ting n
Kim tra
Xp
ng thung
Hnh 1. S cng ngh quy trnh hot ng ca d n
1.4.3.2. Sn phm chnh v th trng tiu th.
Sn phm chnh trong hot ng d n ch yu l sn phm may mc nh qun o,
nn vi cng sut khong 600.000 sn phm/thng.
Th trng tiu th ch yu l xut khu ra nc ngoi.
1.4.3.3 Trang thit b v my mc.
My mc thit b phc v cho hot ng sn xut ca nh my c nhp khu.
Danh mc my mc thit b ca Nh my c trnh by ti Bng 1.2 nh sau:
Bng 1.2. Danh mc my mc thit b
n v
tnh
S lng
Xut x
Tnh trng
My git cng nghip
Ci
18
Trung Quc
50%
B iu khin tc
dnh cho my git cng
nghip
Vit Nam
75%
My git mu
Ci
Trung Quc
50%
Tn thit b
14
Tn thit b
n v
tnh
S lng
Xut x
Tnh trng
My sy cng nghip
200lbs
Ci
28
Trung Quc
50%
My sy cng nghip
300lbs
Ci
Trung Quc
50%
My ly tm 42 inch
Ci
Trung Quc
60%
My ly tm 25 inch
Ci
Trung Quc
60%
Ci
Trung Quc
50%
My hp n kim tra
mu sc
Ci
Anh Quc
75%
May hp cng nghip
Ci
Trung Quc
65%
My mi xen cng nghip
Ci
24
Vit Nam
55%
L hi
Ci
Vit Nam
100%
My pht in d phng
Ci
Vit Nam
100%
My git
nghip
kh
cng
Ngun: Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit, 2010

Bn cnh phc v cho qu trnh thi cng sa cha nh xng, Cng ty
thu mt s my mc nh sau:
Bng 1.3. Danh mc my mc thit b thi cng sa cha nh xng
n v
tnh
S lng
Xut x
Tnh trng
My khoan
Ci
Vit Nam
70%
Xe i
Ci
Vit Nam
50%
Xe nng
Ci
Vit Nam
50%
Xe o
Ci
Vit Nam
70%
My khoan
Ci
Vit Nam
50%
Tn thit b

1.4.3.4. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu.
Nhu cu nguyn vt liu, ph liu, ha cht chnh dung trong hot ng ca d n
nh sau:
Bng 1.4. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu, ph liu, ha cht chnh dung trong sn xut
15
STT
Nguyn liu
n v
Khi lng
Ngun cung cp
H mm (AS-650)
Tn/nm
60
i Loan
H mm + Silicon (MF-01)
Tn/thng
Vit Nam
Enzyme trung tnh
Tn/thng
0,2
Sri Lanka
Enzyme Acid
Kg/ngy
60
Sri Lanka
Cm mu (W-2000)
Kg/ngy
10
i Loan
bt
Tn/nm
Indonesia
Chng lem
Kg/ngy
50
i Loan
So a (Na2CO3)
Kg/ngy
25
Trung Quc
10
Than
Kg/nm
780.000
Vit Nam

1.4.3.5. Nhu cu lao ng
Nhu cu lao ng ca D n trong giai on hot ng n nh khong: 120 ngi,
lm vic 3 ca/ngy.
1.5. TIN THC HIN D N
Giai on 1:
Thi gian: 06 thng, t thng 05/2010 12/2010.
Ni dung: Chun b u t, thit k, xin giy phep.
Giai on 2:
Thi gian: 01 thng, t thng 12/2010 01/2011.
Ni dung: sa cha, lp t thit b.
Giai on 3:
Thi gian: T thng 1/2011
Ni dung: D n i vo hot ng sn xut.
16
CHNG 2. IU KIN T NHIN, MI TRNG V KINH T - X HI

KHU VC D N
2.1. IU KIN T NHIN V MI TRNG
2.1.1. iu kin v a hnh, a cht
Theo thng k ca Cc thng k Thnh ph H Ch Minh, iu kin t nhin ca
khu vc c nhng c im sau:
2.1.1.1. iu kin v a hnh
a hnh c nhng g i pha Bc keo di t Thun An (Bnh Dng) v hng
Nam (g i theo hng Ty Bc n ng Nam), c cao trnh nh khong t +30
n +34m, nhng i ny khng ln, rng t 0,2 1,5km v h thp nhanh chng
n cao trnh +1,4m vi ni tip l vung thp trng kh bng phng (t 0,0 1,4m) ra
n ven sng ln. Trong khu vc hnh thnh dc chnh rt cao cc hng v phi
cc sng ln, c cc dc c b hng v rch sui Nhum, rch Xun Trng v
vung thp trng pha Nam. Vung a hnh thp trng kh bng phng keo di n b
sng ng Nai v sng Si Gn bao quanh.
vung a hnh trng (c ni c cao trnh <0,00m), chu tc ng thng xuyn
ca thy triu nn vung a hnh ny kh bng phng v hnh thnh nn mng li
soomg rch kh dy c.
a hnh qun Th c nm trong vung chuyn tip gia min Ty nam b v min
ng nam b, vi cao gim dn theo hng v ng bc Ty nam. ng thi,
cc ng cao ca qun kh chnh lch nhau, thay i t 0.5 30 m.
2.1.1.2. iu kin a cht
a cht Tp.HCM c hnh thnh trn hai trm tch trm tch Pleistocen v trm
tch halocen
Trm tch Pleistocen (trm tch phu sa c): chim hu ht phn pha Bc, Ty Bc
v ng Bc thnh ph, gm phn ln l cc huyn C Chi, Hc Mn, Bc Bnh
Chnh, Qun Th c, qun 9 v i b phn khu vc ni thnh. c im
chung ca tng trm tch ny l a hnh i g hoc ln sng cao t 20-25m
v xung ti 3-4m, mt nghing v hng ng Nam.
Trm tch Halocen (trm tch phu sa tr): ti Tp.HCM, trm tch ny c nhiu
ngun gc: ve bin, sng bin, aluvi dng sng v bi binn hnh thnh nhiu
loi t khc nhau: nhm t phu sa c din tch 15.200 ha (7,8%), nhm t
phn 40.800 ha (21,2%) v t phn mn 45.500 ha (23,6%). Ngoi ra c mt
din tch nh khong hn 400 ha (0,2%) l ging ct gn bin v t feralite vng
nu b xi mn tr si vung g i.
17
2.1.1.3. iu kin t ai
Da trn c tnh th nhng t, ti nguyn t trn da bn qun Th c chia thnh
3 n v t chnh sau y:
t xm vng: din tch 1.130 ha chim 23% tng din tch t ton qun, phn
b Linh Xun, Bnh Chiu v mt phn Phng Linh Trung.
t xm: din tch 1.180 ha chim 25% tng din tch t ton qun, phn b ch
yu Linh Xun, Linh Trung, Linh Chiu, Bnh Th, p Phu Chu (Tam Phu), p
Tam H (Linh ng), p Tam Hi (Tam Bnh).
t phn pht trin: din tch 2.045 ha chim 52% tng din tch t ton qun,
phn b ch yu cc phng Hip Bnh Chnh, Hip Bnh Phc, Linh ng,
mt phn phng Tam Phu, Tam Bnh, Trng Th
2.1.2. iu kin v kh tng thy vn
2.1.2.1. iu kin v kh tng
Kh hu ca khu vc d n mang c im chung ca kh hu nhit i gi mua
ca khu vc Thnh ph H Ch Minh v cc tnh min ng Nam B: kh hu kh
iu ha v ng nht, mi nm c 2 mua r rt, mua ma keo di t thng 5 n
thng 11 v mua kh keo di t thng 12 n thng 4 nm sau, tri nng m quanh
nm, hu nh khng c s phn bit r rt, t nh hng ca gi bo ln.
Khi d n i vo hot ng, cc yu t kh hu t nhiu se c nh hng n qu
trnh lan truyn v chuyn ha cc cht nhim vo mi trng xung quanh. Do ,
vic theo di v nghin cu c im kh hu vung d n l iu ht sc cn thit.
Da vo s liu quan trc kh hu ti trm Tn Sn Ha thuc h thng quan trc
ca i kh tng Thy vn Khu vc Nam B, cc c trng thi tit kh hu khu
vc d n c trnh by c th nh sau:
a). Nhit khng kh
Nhit khng kh l mt trong nhng yu t t nhin nh hng trc tip n cc
qu trnh chuyn ha v pht tn cc cht nhim trong kh quyn. Nhit cng cao
th tc phn ng xy ra cng nhanh v thi gian lu tn cc cht nhim cng nh.
S thay i nhit nh hng n qu trnh trao i nhit ca c th v sc khe
ngi lao ng.
Nhit khng kh ti khu vc xy dng d n thay i theo mua trong nm, tuy
nhin s chnh lch nhit gia cc thng khng ln lm.
Nhit trung bnh hng nm
: 28,080C;
Nhit cao trung bnh nm
: 33 - 380C;
Nhit thp trung bnh nm
: 25,50C.
18
b). S gi nng
Tng s gi nng trung bnh hng nm: 2.003gi/nm;
S gi nng cao nht vo thng 3: 236,9 gi
S gi nng thp nht: thng 9.
c). m khng kh
m khng kh cng ng vai tr quan trng trong qu trnh chuyn ha, pht
tn cc cht nhim trongg kh quyn, n qu trnh trao i nhit ca c th v sc
khe ngi lao ng.
m khng kh trung bnh 76,4% , chnh lch nhiu v m gia ni kh nht
v ni t nht vo khong10-15% . m cao vo cc thng mua ma ln nht t
khong 83% (thng 9) v thp vo cc thng mua kh khong 68% (thng 2).
d). Ch ma
Lng ma trung bnh nm ca thnh ph cao t 1.742,8 2.340,2 mm/nm. Ma
tp trung nhiu vo cc thng mua ma, chim 90% lng ma c nm, trong ma
ln thng xy ra t thng 8 n thng 10, ring thng 1, 2, 3 lng ma rt thp
hoc khng c ma. S liu quan trc cho bit lng ma trung bnh nm 2009 l
1.979,9 mm
e). Ch gi
TP. H Ch Minh chu nh hng bi 2 hng gi chnh v ch yu l gi mua Ty
Ty Nam v Bc ng Bc. Gi Ty Ty Nam t n Dng thi vo trong
mua ma, t khong thng 6 n thng 10, tc trung bnh 3,6 m/s v gi thi mnh
nht vo thng 8, tc trung bnh 4,5 m/s. Gi Bc ng Bc t bin ng thi
vo trong mua kh, khong t thng 11 n thng 2, tc trung bnh 2,4 m/s. Ngoi
ra c gi tn phong, hng Nam ng Nam, t khong thng 3 n thng 5 tc
trung bnh 3,7 m/s.
Cc thi tit khc: thi tit n nh, ging ln, bo v ngp lt hu nh khng xut
hin. Nhit trung bnh t 250C 330C.
Din bin cc yu t kh tng theo tng thng ti trm Tn Sn Ha c m t
trong bng sau:
Bng 2.1 c Trng cc yu t kh tng trm Tn Sn Ha nm 2009
Thng
Nhit KK (0C)
m (%)
Lng ma (mm)
25,9
70
0,3
27,7
73
21,4
29,3
71
57,8
29,4
76
187,0
19
Thng
Nhit KK (0C)
m (%)
Lng ma (mm)
28,5
81
318,5
29,2
77
83,2
28,0
79
223,0
28,6
80
323,9
27,6
83
325,1
10
27,7
80
249,0
11
28,4
73
141,2
12
27,5
74
49,5
Ngun: i KTTV khu vc Nam B

2.1.2.2. iu kin thy vn
V ngun nc, nm vung h lu h thng sng ng Nai - Si Gn, thnh ph
H Ch minh c mng li sng ngi knh rch rt pht trin.
Sng ng Nai bt ngun t cao nguyn Langbiang ( Lt) v hp lu bi nhiu
sng khc, nh sng La Ng, sng Be, nn c lu vc ln, khong 45.000 km 2. N c
lu lng bnh qun 20-500 m3/s v lu lng cao nht trong mua l ln ti 10.000
m3/s, hng nm cung cp 15 t m3 nc v l ngun nc ngt chnh ca thnh ph H
Ch Minh.
Sng Si Gn bt ngun t vung Hn Qun, chy qua Th Du Mt n thnh ph
vi chiu di 200 km v chy dc trn a phn thnh ph di 80 km. H thng cc chi
lu ca sng Si Gn rt nhiu v c lu lng trung bnh vo khong 54 m 3/s. B
rng ca sng Si Gn ti Thnh ph thay i t 225m n 370m v su ti 20m.
Sng ng Nai ni thng qua sng Si Gn phn ni thnh m rng bi h thng
knh Rch Chic. Sng Nh B hnh thnh t ch hp lu ca sng ng Nai v sng
Si Gn, cch trung tm thnh ph khong 5km v pha ng Nam, n chy ra bin
ng bng hai ng chnh - ng Soi Rp di 59km, b rng trung bnh 2km, lng sng
cn, tc dng chy chm; ng Lng Tu ra vnh Gnh Ri, di 56 km, b rng
trung bnh 0,5km, lng sng su, l ng thy chnh cho tu b ra vo bn cng Si
Gn.
Ngoi trc cc sng chnh k trn ra, thnh ph cn c mng li knh rch chng
cht, nh h thng sng Si Gn c cc rch Lng The, Bu Nng, rch Tra, Bn
Ct, An H, Tham Lng, Cu Bng, Nhiu Lc-Th Ngh, Bn Nghe, L Gm, Knh
T, Tu H, Knh i v phn pha Nam Thnh ph thuc a bn cc huyn Nh
B, Cn Gi mt knh rch dy c; cung vi h thng knh cp 3-4 ca knh
ng-C Chi v cc knh o An H, knh Xng, Bnh Chnh giup cho vic ti
tiu kt qu, giao lu thun li v ang dn dn tng bc thc hin cc d n gii
20
ta, no vet knh rch, chnh trang ven b, t im v p cnh quan sng nc, pht
huy li th him c i vi mt th ln.
Nc ngm Thnh ph H Ch Minh, nhn chung kh phong phu tp trung
vung na phn pha Bc-trn trm tch Pleistocen; cng xung pha Nam (Nam Bnh
Chnh, qun 7, Nh B, Cn Gi)-trn trm tch Holocen, nc ngm thng b nhim
phn, nhim mn. su trung bnh ca nc ngm se tng ng mc nc bin
v b tc ng trc tip bi triu cng. Nc ngm khu vc d n xut hin cc b
cc tng cha nc (lp 2, 5, v 6a) vi tr lng nh. Ring ti l khoan BH7 nc
tn ti trong lp 5 dy 14,1m tr lng ln.
V thy vn, hu ht cc sng rch Thnh ph H Ch Minh u chu nh hng
dao ng triu bn nht ca bin ng. Mi ngy, nc ln xung hai ln, theo
thy triu thm nhp su vo cc knh rch trong thnh ph, gy nn tc ng khng
nh i vi sn xut nng nghip v hn ch vic tiu thot nc khu vc ni thnh.
Theo kt qu quan trc ti trm Phu An nm 2009 cho thy: Thng c mc nc
cao nht l thng 1 (1,56 m) v thng 11 (1,54m), thp nht l vo thng 6 (-2,27m) v
thng 7 (-2,21m).V mua kh, lu lng ca ngun cc sng nh, mn 0,4 c th
xm nhp trn sng Si Gn n qu Li Thiu, c nm n tn Th Du Mt v trn
sng ng Nai n Long i. Mua ma lu lng ca ngun ln, nn mn b y lui
ra xa hn v mn b pha long i nhiu.
Qun Th c c h thng sng, knh, rch kh a dng, vi nhng c im
chnh:
Sng Si Gn chu ch nh hng dao ng bn nht triu, vi mc nc

triu bnh qun thp nht l 1,2m v cao nht l 2,0 m.
pha ty v ty nam ca qun c h thng knh rch t nhin kh dy c, a

s chu nh hng trc tip ch thy vn ca sng Si Gn nh Rch a,
rch Bnh Thi
pha bc v ng bc, do a hnh cao hn nn c cc h thng sui nh sui
Xun Trng, Sui Ci.
Nhn chung h thng sng, knh, rch trc tip chi phi ch thy vn ca
qun v net ni bt ca dng chy v s xm nhp ca thy triu.
2.1.3. Hin trng cc thnh phn mi trng t nhin

2.1.3.1. Cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh
nh gi hin trng cht lng khng kh, ngy 18/10/2010 Ch u t phi
hp Cng ty CP u t v Pht trin Mi trng Bn Vng v Trung tm T vn
21
Cng ngh Mi trng v An ton v sinh lao ng tin hnh ly mu khng kh ti

khu vc d n.
- Kt qu phn tch cht lng khng kh, o c n c trnh by trong
Bng 2.3 v 2.4
- V tr ly mu c a trong Bng 2.2.
Bng 2.2. V tr ly mu khng kh.
Stt
K hiu
V tr
Thi im
KK1
Trong khu vc d n, xng sn

xut cng ty M Vit
Ngy 18/10/2010
KK2
Khng kh xung quanh khu vc d

n (gn trm x l nc thi ca
cng ty Shing Vit)
KK3

n (gn cng bo v ca cng ty
Shing Vit)
KK4

n (ng Song Hnh)
9h30
Ngy 18/10/2010
10h00
Ngy 18/10/2010
10h30
Ngy 18/10/2010
11h
Ngun: Trung tm T vn Cng ngh Mi trng v An ton v sinh lao ng, 2010
K hiu
Bi
NO2
SO2
CO
(mg/m3)
KK1
0,26
0,039
0,046
4,10
KK2
0,23
0,057
0,059
4,74
KK3
0,22
0,045
0,060
4,35
KK4
0,23
0,050
0,041
4,86
QCVN 05:2009
0,3
0,2
0,35
30
Ting n
Nhit
Tc gi
(dBA)
(mg/m3)
(%)
(m/s)
KK1
69,5-71,2
33,1
57,6
0,6
KK2
71-72,9
32,0
55,8
0,4
K hiu
22
Ting n
Nhit
Tc gi
(dBA)
(mg/m3)
(%)
(m/s)
KK3
68-70
32,5
54,6
0,5
KK4
69-71
32,3
55,0
0,9
70
K hiu
QCVN 26:2010
Ghi chu:
QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng
khng kh xung quanh (mu trung bnh trong mt gi);
-
QCVN 26:2010: Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n (6h-21h);
Nhn xt: So snh vi chun mi trng Vit Nam cho thy nng ca cc ch
tiu u nm trong gii hn cho phep. Hin trng mi trng khng kh khu vc d n
cha c du hiu nhim.
2.1.3.2. Cht lng nc mt
nh gi hin trng cht lng nc mt, ngy 18/10/2010 Ch u t phi
Cng ngh Mi trng v An ton v sinh lao ng tin hnh ly mu nc mt ti
sng Rch Chic v tr x nc thi t d n.
- Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc mt c trnh by trong Bng 2.5
Bng 2.5. Kt qu o c v phn tch cht lng nc mt
TT
Ch tiu
n v
Kt qu
QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT
B1
B2
6,62
5,5-9,0
5,5-9,0
pH
BOD5 (200C)
mg/l
15,46
15
25
COD
mg/l
41,2
30
50
DO
mg/l
4,6
SS
mg/l
81
50
100
As
mg/l
0,002
0,05
0,1
NO3-
mg/l
1,2
10
15
PO43-
mg/l
0,42
0,3
0,5
Fe
mg/l
0,94
1,5
10
Coliform
MPN/100ml
5.000
7.500
10.000
23
Ghi chu:
QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT: quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt
Loi B1: Dung cho mc ch ti tiu thy li hoc cc mc ch s dng khc
c yu cu cht lng tng t.
Loi B2: Dung cho mc ch giao thng thy v cc mc ch khc vi yu cu
cht lng nc thp
Nhn xt: Kt qu o c v phn tch trn cho thy Sng Rch Chic, on
chy qua khu vc d n b nhim nh, c th nh sau:
BOD =15,46 mg/l; COD = 41,2 mg/l; vt gi tr cho php ca Quy chun
QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT, SS = 81mg/j, PO43- = 0,42 mg/l nguyn nhn do c
nhiu ngun thi t cc nh my hot ng nm trn lu vc Sng Rch Chic
v c nhiu h dn sinh sng ven Sng Rch Chic thi nc thi sinh hot
cha x l vo ngun tip nhn.
2.1.3.2. Cht lng nc ngm
nh gi hin trng cht lng nc mt, ngy 1/03/2011 Ch u t phi
Cng ngh Mi trng v An ton v sinh lao ng tin hnh ly mu nc ngm ti
khu vc d n
Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc mt c trnh by trong Bng 2.6
Bng 2.6. Kt qu o c v phn tch cht lng nc ngm
TT
Ch tiu
n v
Kt qu
QCVN 09:
2008/BTNMT
7,05
5,5 8,5
pH
cng tng cng

(CaCO3)
mg/l
42
500
Cht rn tng s
mg/l
80
1500
COD (KmnO4)
mg/l
1,64
Clorua
mg/l
246
250
Sunlfat
mg/l
4,2
400
Nitrat
mg/l
3,3
15
NH4+
mg/l
0,06
0,1
St tng cng
mg/l
0,41
10
Mn
mg/l
0,003
0,5
11
As
mg/l
0,001
0,05
24
TT
Ch tiu
12
E coli
13
Tng Coliform
n v
Kt qu
QCVN 09:
2008/BTNMT
mg/l
KPH
KPH
MPN/100ml
Ghi chu:
QCVN 09:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng
nc ngm
Nhn xt: So snh vi tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam cho thy nng ca cc
ch tiu u nm trong gii hn cho phep. Hin trng mi trng nc ngm khu vc
d n cha c du hiu nhim.
2.1.3.3. Cht lng t
D n hp tc kinh doanh vi Cng ty TNHH Shing Vit v s dng nh xng
sn c trong khun vin t ca cng ty Shing Vit, do vy, t ti khu vc d n
c b tng ha ton b. V vy n v t vn khng tin hnh ly mu t phn
tch cht lng.
2.1.3.4. nh gi s b v sc chu ti ca mi trng khu vc xung quanh d
n.
Kt qu quan trc cht lng mi trng nm 2010 ca Chi cc Bo v mi trng
thnh ph H Ch Minh.
i vi cht lng mi trng khng kh:
Bi: 92% gi tr quan trc khng t quy chun (QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT), c
nhng thi im vt quy chun 7,4 ln.
Ch: nng dao ng trong khong 0,37 0,54 g/m3, tng ti 5/6 trm so vi
cung k nm 2009.
NO2: 47% s liu quan trc khng t quy chun (QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT),
nng dao ng trong khong 0,16 0,23 mg/m3, c xu hng gim so vi
cung k v 06 thng cui nm 2009.
CO: nng trung bnh dao ng trong khong 9,62 15,76 mg/m3 vn mc
cho phep (QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT) v tng nh so vi cung k nm
Ting n: 78% s liu quan trc khng t chun cho phep (QCVN 26:2010), dao
ng t 65 86Db
Kt qu quan trc hm lng BTX (Benzen Toluene Xylene) trong khng kh
cho thy nng cc cht Toluene v Xylene u t chun cho phep, ring nng
Benzen rt cao, c ti 61% gi tr quan trc vt chun (TCVN 5938 2005).
25
Nguyn nhn c th do lng xe lu thng trong thnh ph cao hay s kem cht
lng ca xng trn th trng.
i vi cht lng mi trng nc:
S liu quan trc thy vn cho thy: gi tr mc nc luc nh triu v chn triu
ti tt c cc trm o u c xu hng ln hn t 1 25cm so vi cung k nm
2009. Gi tr lu tc cc i luc triu rut v luc triu dng c xu hng tng t
0,001 0,153m/s so vi cung k nm trc, tp trung ti cc trm thng ngun
sng Si Gn, sng ng Nai v cc trm ca bin. Lu lng bnh qun nhn
chung c gi tr gim t 3,28 1293 m3/s so vi cung k nm 2009.
Cht lng nc ti cc trm quan trc nc mt s dng cho mc ch cp
nc: cc ch tiu pH, BOD5, COD v mn t quy chun cho phep i vi
ngun nc mt loi A1 (QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT). Cc ch tiu DO, Du v
Coliform ti hu ht cc trm u khng t quy chun nu trn. Kt qu quan
trc Mangan (Mn) ti cc trm cho thy nng dao ng t 0,031 0,061 mg/l
v c xu hng tng so vi 6 thng cui nm 2009.
Cht lng nc ti cc trm quan trc nc mt dung cho cc mc ch khc:
nhn chung din bin pH, DO, BOD 5, COD v nng du u t quy chun
cho phep i vi ngun nc mt loi B1 (QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT). Nng
DO ti 50% cc trm quan trc v hm lng Coliform ti 65% cc trm quan
trc vt quy chun nu trn.
Kt qu phn tch kim loi nng (Pb, Cd, Hg, Cu) v thuc tr su ti cc trm
quan trc s dng cho mc ch cp nc v cho mc ch khc u t quy
chun cho phep i vi ngun nc mt loi A1v B1(QCVN
08:2008/BTNMT).
-Cht lng nc knh rch khu vc ni thnh Tp.HCM: nhim trn cc on
knh ang c xu hng gim so vi cung k nm 2009, trong h thng knh
Tn Ha L Gm vn c mc nhim hu c cao nht. Tuy nhin hm
lng nhim vi sinh vn cn cao, vt quy chun cho phep hu ht cc knh
v c xu hng tng so vi cung k nm 2009 (QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT loi
B2). Ring knh Nhiu Lc Th Ngh nhim vi sinh ang c chiu hng
gim
Cht lng nc di t khu vc Tp.HCM: cc ch tiu pH, Fe tng, TDS,
cng tng, NO3-, kim loi nng...u t quy chun cho phep (QCVN 09:
2008/BTNMT). Ngoi tr 2 ch tiu TOC v vi sinh c 14/15 trm khng t quy
chun. Mc du vy, cht lng nc ngm tng Pleistocen vn ang tip tc xu
i, c bit l ti khu vc cc qun ngoi thnh nh: C Chi, Hc Mn, Bnh
Chnh v Q.12. Mc nhim hu c, vi sinh v phn ti cc khu vc ny
ang tng ln ng k so vi 6 thng cui nm 2009. Bn cnh cht lng
26
nc ti cc ging quan trc thuc tng Pliocen trn v Pliocen di vn tip tc

b nhim hu c v kim loi nng.
Cht lng nc bin ven b: hu ht cc ch tiu u t quy chun cho phep
(QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT). Ring ti khu vc nui trng thy sn, ch tiu COD
c 6 v tr quan trc u vt quy chun t 1- 1,6 ln. Nng Ch (Pb) c
3 v tr quan trc thuc khu vc bi tm cng vt quy chun cho phep t 1 1,2
ln v hm lng du tng u khng t quy chun c 9 v tr quan trc thuc
2 khu vc nui trng thy sn v bi tm.
Hu ht cc ch tiu kim loi nng (Cu, Pb, Cd, As, v Hg) trong nc bin ven
b u t quy chun cho phep (QCVN 10:2008/BTNMT). Khng pht hin hm
lng thuc tr su hu c tt c 9 v tr quan trc thuc 2 khu vc nui trng
thy sn v bi tm trong cc mu phn tch nc bin ven b v trm tch y.
Mt s kt lun sau c rut ra trn c s cc kt qu o c, phn tch v nh gi
trn:
Hin trng cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh v ting n: Mi trng
ting n b nhim cc b do hot ng giao thng ti khu vc ng giao thng,
hin trng cht lng khng kh xung quanh cn kh tt mc du chu s tc ng ca
hot ng giao thng, th v hot ng sn xut trong khu vc.
Hin trng cht lng nc mt: ngun nc mt sng Rch Chic ti khu vc d
n b nhim cht rn l lng, hu c, dinh dng do tc ng ca cc hot ng x
thi t khu th, khu cng nghip, nh my, c s sn xut,... dc thm b sng Rch
Chic
Hin trng mi trng nc ngm: nc ngm ti khu vc d n v xung quanh d
cha c du hiu b nhim.
2.2. IU KIN KINH T - X HI PHNG TRNG TH
Theo bo co tnh hnh pht trin kinh t x hi trn a bn phng trong 6 thng
u nm 2010 nh sau:
2.2.1. Hin trng kinh t
a. Sn xut cng nghip Tiu th cng nghip:
Gi tr sn xut cng nghip Tiu th cng nghip duy tr mc cung k, nguyn
nhn do tnh hnh kh khn v kinh t ni chung ca thnh ph v c nc, ng thi
c mt s doanh nghip di chuyn n a bn ngoi phng. C 16/18 ngnh sn xut
tng nh: sn xut ging t, bn, gh, dt, ch bin g, sn phm my mc thit b
in...tuy nhin ch chim t trng nh, ring 2 ngnh sn xut thc phm v ung
chim t trng ln.
Ngnh nng nghip c nhiu m hnh cho hiu qu kinh t cao nh: nui trng thu
sn, hoa lan, cy king v cc loi cy rau mu.
27
b. Thng mi dch v:
Hot ng sn xut kinh doanh c bn n nh, mng li kinh doanh dch v c
pht trin, tuy nhin do tnh hnh gi c tng cao nn mc kinh doanh, sn xut v
tiu dng u gim.
Nhn chung tnh hnh kinh doanh trn a bn tng bc n nh, tng s h ng
k kinh doanh trn a bn phng l 724 h, trong xin nghi khng kinh doanh l
84 h, tng mi 100 h, hin ti c 740 h ang kinh doanh. Phng kt hp Phng
Kinh T Qun, Qun l th trng kim tra sau ng k kinh doanh, qua kim tra 16
lt, 48 h c 29 trng hp vi phm kinh doanh khng phep nhc nh 19 h, qua
kim tra cc b chp hnh tt v nim yt gi, cng tc PCCC, v sinh an ton thc
phm, v sinh mi trng
2.2.2. Hin trng vn ha x hi
Duy tr cng tc dy v hc cc cp hc, cc trng trn a bn lun m bo
cho cng tc dy v hc, hon thnh k hoch ging dy nm 2009 2010.
T chc kim tra v sinh an ton thc phm, phng nga dch bnh. Lm tt cng
tc y t d phng, chm sc sc khe ban u cho nhn dn, khm cha bnh min ph
cho tr em di 6 tui. Giup , h tr cho tr em khuyt tt, m ci, ngho, c hon
cnh c bit.
Phng cng phi hp vi Hi ph n vn ng, t chc t vn, tuyn truyn k
hoch ha gia nh, trin khai chin dch chm sc sc khe sinh sn n cc t ph
n ti cc a bn ca phng.
Thc hin tt chnh sch i vi thng binh, gia nh lit s, nhng ngi c cng
vi nc, vic cp pht tin lng hng qu cho cc i tng chnh sch v cc tr
cp khc lun kp thi.
Nm nm qua, phng b tng nha ho c 20 hm v 49 cng trnh cng
cng phc v dn sinh khc vi tng kinh ph khong 26 t ng.
T chc nhiu loi hnh hot ng vn ha, vn ngh, th dc th thao phong phu
v a dng, thu hut c nhiu ngi dn tham gia nh th dc dng sinh, i b, c
tng, c t
VHTT: Thc hin 66 bng rol phc v cc ngy l ln trong nm 3/2, 30/4, 1/5, 2/9,
i hi ng, thanh nin ln ng nhp ng, ngy hi i on ton kt ton dn tc,
hi ngh nhn dn, thc hin np sng vn minh, m quan th, dn dp lng l
ng, phng chng dch bnh
Tuyn truyn: pht hnh thng xuyn ngy 02 bui ni dung tuyn truyn v Lut
NVQS, trt t lng l ng, v sinh an ton thc phm, phng chng dch cum gia
cm H5N1, dch cum A/H1N1, tuyn truyn Nm 2010. Nm thc hin np sng vn
minh, m quan th, thng an ton giao thng
28
Th dc th thao: Tham gia thi u cc gii TDTT Qun t chc nhn cc ngy l
ln trong nm: Mng ng Mng Xun, 30/4, 01/5, Ngy TBLS 27/7, cho mng
Quc Khnh 2/9 v tham d i Hi TDTT Qun Th c. S ngi thng xuyn
luyn tp TDTT ngy cng tng 4.844/21.057 ngi t 23% so vi dn s.
T l tr di 5 tui vo mu gio: 157/157 t 100%.
T l tr di 6 tui vo lp 1: 194/194 t 100%.
Hon thnh tiu hc vo lp 6: 174/174 t 100%.
Tt nghip THCS: 539/590 t 91,36% ( tui t 15-18 tui TN THCS: 539/950
t 91,36%).
Tt nghip THPT: 450/532 t 84,59%, ( tui t 18-21 tt nghip THPT 450/532
t 84,59%).
vn ng cc em b hc ra lp nhng nm trc 16/35 t 48,57%.
t chc lp hc sau khi bit ch mc lp 4 cho 15/15 ngi t 100%.
So vi chun ca Thnh ph v chun quc gia, phng vn duy tr c chun ph
cp trung hc nm 2010.
Duy tr lp hc tnh thng, tng s hc sinh nm hc 2010 2011 l 124 em t lp
1 n lp 5, vi 06 gio vin ng lp. Nhn dp ngy Nh Gio Vit Nam 20/11,
ng y, UBND phng n tng hoa chuc mng, thm hi ng vin cc thy gio
v tng qu cho gio vin lp hc tnh thng v cc trng trn a bn.
Cc hot ng bo v v chm lo quyn li chnh ng cho hi vin ph n trn a
bn c nhiu sng to thu hut ng o hi vin ph n tham gia v phong tro hot
ng ph n trn a bn ngy cng pht trin su rng. Trong nhim k qua, Hi
kt np c 2.247 hi vin nng tng s hi vin ln 5.317 ch em t t l 75%; c
47 ch tham gia cng tc ti cc t dn ph. Hot ng cc chi, t hi c duy tr
hng nm. Kt qu phn loi c 90 chi hi xut sc v 10 chi hi kh; gn 79 % t hi
t loi xut sc v trn 21% t hi t loi kh. Khng c chi, t hi yu, kem. i
hi ra mc tiu nhim v trong nhim k IV(2011-2016) l xy dng t chc
Hi pht trin vng mnh, pht huy vai tr nng ct trong cng tc vn ng ph n
v bo v quyn v li ch hp php, chnh ng ca ph n v tr em, vn ng hi
vin ph n giup nhau pht trin kinh t gia nh gp phn cung vi ng, chnh
quyn thc hin thng li mc tiu kinh t x hi ca phng. i hi bu ra BCH
nhim k IV(2011-2016) gm 15 thnh vin v bu on i biu d i hi cp trn
gm 13 thnh vin.
29
CHNG 3. NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG
3.1. NH GI TC NG
y l d n c trin khai trong nh xng sn c ca Cng ty TNHH Shing
Vit, trn c s h tng c sn. Do , khng din ra cc hot ng n bu, gii ta.
Vic nh gi cc tc ng mi trng do hot ng ca d n c thc hin theo
tng giai on nh sau:
Giai on xy dng d n (ch yu l sa cha nh xng v lp t thit b).
Giai on vn hnh d n.
Vic thc hin d n se gy nh hng trc tip hoc gin tip n mi trng bn
trong v bn ngoi khu vc d n cc mc khc nhau. Mt s tc ng mc
khng ng k, mang tnh tm thi. Bn cnh , mt s tc ng khc mang tnh cht
thng xuyn trong sut qu trnh hot ng ca d n. Cc tc ng ny c th xy ra
trong giai on xy dng d n v giai on vn hnh d n.
30
3.1.1. Giai on sa cha nh xng l lp t thit b

Cc hot ng v ngun gy tc ng mi trng trong sut qu trnh xy dng d
n c trnh by trong Bng 3.1.
Bng 3.1. Ngun gy tc ng mi trng trong giai on xy dng
TT
2
Ngun/hot ng gy tc ng
Cht thi pht sinh
Sa cha c s h tng (Vn phng, nh - Kh thi t cc phng tin vn

xng, h thng thot nc, cng trnh chuyn vt liu xy dng, ct, t,
ph tr)
, st thep, thit b my mc.
- Bi t qu trnh tho d, xy
dng, ch nhm hon thin.
- Bi, kh thi t cc qu trnh thi
cng c gia nhit nh ct, hn.
- Nc ma chy trn qua ton b
khu vc d n cun theo cht thi
xung ngun nc;
- Cht thi rn pht sinh t qu
trnh xy dng.
Hot ng vn chuyn, tp kt, lu gi - Kh thi ca cc xe ti vn

nguyn vt liu, thit b phc v d n
chuyn nhin, nguyn, vt liu
nh: xng du, vt liu xy dng, Cht thi rn nguy hi bao gm
cc thung cha xng du, sn sau
khi s dng, gi lau dnh du
m, sn.
- Ting n
- Tc ng n giao thng khu vc
Hot ng lu tru ca cng nhn ti - Cht thi sinh hot ca 5 cng

cng trng.
nhn.
3.1.1.1. Ngun pht sinh bi v kh thi
Bi v kh thi t cc phng tin vn chuyn
Hot ng ca cc phng tin vn chuyn phc v xy dng d n se gy pht

sinh bi v kh thi (cha SO2, NO2, CO...).
H s pht thi cc cht nhim khng kh ny c th tham kho Bng 3.2.
Bng 3.2. H s nhim ca cc phng tin vn chuyn s dng du diesel
Thng s
Bi
SO2
NO2
CO
VOC
(g/xe/km)
31
Chy khng ti
Chy c ti
611x10-3
582x10-3
1.620x10-3
913x10-3
511x10-3
1.190x10-3
786x10-3
2.960x10-3
1.780x10-3
1.270x10-3
Ngun: Assessment of sources of air. water. and land pollution. A Guide to rapid
source inventory techniques and their use in formulating environmental control
strategies - Part I and II
c tnh s lng xe c s dng trong mt ngy khong 7 chic, mi xe vn
chuyn 2 chuyn/ngy vi qung ng di chuyn trong khu vc d n khong 0,1
km/lt trong ni b khu vc d n, suy ra ti lng nhim do hot ng ca cc
phng tin vn chuyn nh trong Bng 3.3.
Bng 3.3. Ti lng bi v kh thi ti a pht sinh t phng tin vn chuyn
Thng s
Bi
SO2
NO2
CO
VOC
(g/ngy)
Chy khng ti
855,5x10-3
814,8x10-3
2268x10-3
1278,2x10-3
715,4x10-3
Chy c ti
1666x10-3
1100,4x10-3
4144x10-3
2492x10-3
1778x10-3
Ngun: Cng ty C phn u t v Pht trin Mi trng Bn vng (SENID), 2010

Nhn xt:
y l ngun gy nhim khng kh ch yu trong giai on thi cng xy
dng, vn chuyn thit b.
Ti lng bi v cc cht nhim khng kh pht sinh do cc phng tin
vn chuyn mc tng i thp v khi lng vn chuyn khng ln, qung
ng vn chuyn trong khu vc d n kh nh.
Tc ng ny ch tc ng cc b ti khu vc d n, tuy nhin, mc tc
ng thp, phm vi nh, thi gian.
Bi t qu trnh ch nhm hon thin cng trnh
Bi pht sinh trong qu trnh ch nhm b mt khi hon thin cng trnh se
khuych tn vo gi gy nhim mi trng. Tuy nhin, cng on ch nhm b mt
tng ch din ra trong thi gian ngn v qu trnh c che chn nn tc ng ny
khng ng k, ch tc ng cc b trc tip n sc khe cng nhn lao ng ti cng
trng.
3.1.1.2. Ngun pht sinh nc thi
Nc thi sinh hot:
S tp trung ca cng nhn xy dng phc v thi cng sa cha d n se pht sinh
nc thi sinh hot. Tuy nhin lng nc thi ny khng nhiu do s lng cng
32
nhn qu t, v cng nhn s dng chung nh v sinh ca Cng ty Shing Vit nn

lng nc thi ny khng gy nh hng n mi trng.
Nc ma chy trn:
Lu lng nc ma chy trn ln nht theo ngy chy trn qua khu vc d n c
th c tnh da vo cng thc sau (Ngun: Handbook of Environmental Engineering,
2005):
Q = C*I*A/1000
Trong :
Q: Lu lng nc ma chy trn cc i (m3/ngy);
C: H s chy trn
I: Lng ma ln nht theo ngy (mm/ngy), chn lng ma cao nht l 15
mm/ngy vo thi gian thi cng.
A : Din tch thot nc (m2).
Ti khu vc d n, v sau khi pht quang thc vt, khu t xy dng d n l khu
t trng, dc khu t <2% nn chn h s chy trn C = 0,6 (Ngun: Handbook
for Environmental Engineering, 2005). Nh vy, lu lng nc ma chy trn ln
nht theo ngy chy trn qua khu vc d n c din tch 3.500 m 2 sau khi pht quang
thc vt l Q = 0,60 x 15 x 3500/1000 = 31,6 m3/ngy.
Nc ma chy trn c th cun tri vt liu xy dng, rc thi, du m thi v cc
cht thi khc trn mt t ni chung chy qua gy nhim mi trng nc mt v
tc ng xu n h thy sinh. V vy, cc cht thi pht sinh trong qu trnh xy dng
cng nh vt liu san nn cn c qun l thch hp.
3.1.1.4. Ngun pht sinh cht thi rn v cht thi nguy hi
Cht thi rn xy dng:
Cht thi rn xy dng pht sinh t d n ch bao gm bao b xi mng, st thep

vn, gch , x bn, cc mu g tha, nha vn... vi khi lng rt thp v hu nh
c th ti s dng v ti ch c.
Cht thi rn sinh hot:

D n khng thi cng xy dng mi m ch sa cha li nh xng c sn nn
lng cng nhn t, v vy cht thi sinh hot rt t nn khng gy nh hng n
mi trng.
Cht thi nguy hi:

Cht thi nguy hi pht sinh trong giai on sa cha ch yu l thung cha sn,
c, gi lau dnh sn, bng n thi b.
33
Khi khng c thu gom, qun l v x l thch hp, cht thi nguy hi se tc
ng n mi trng t, nc mt, nc ngm v h thy sinh. Do vy, cc bin
php kim sot se c thc hin nh xut trong Chng 4.
3.1.1.5. Ngun pht sinh cc tc ng khc
Tc ng n h thng giao thng a phng v khu vc xung quanh
S i li ca cc phng tin vn chuyn ra vo d n c th gy cn tr giao

thng v li i li ca ngi dn sinh sng xung quanh d n.
Khu vc d n c nhiu nh my sn xut, mt giao thng ti y nhiu, v vy,
s vn chuyn cc phng tin giao thng phc v cho qu trnh xy dng d n se
gy nh hng ng k n giao thng xung quanh khu vc d n nht l trong gi
cao im.
3.1.2. Giai on hot ng ca d n
Cc hot ng v ngun gy tc ng mi trng trong sut qu trnh hot ng ca
d n c trnh by trong Bng 3.4.
Bng 3.4. Ngun gy tc ng trong giai on hot ng
TT
Tc ng ko theo
Hot ng ca cc phng tin ra vo

d n
- Bi, kh thi t qu trnh t

xng, du ca phng tin vn ti
Hot ng sn xut
- Bi
- Kh thi
- Cht thi rn
- Nc thi
- Ting n
Hot ng ca cng nhn vin
- Nc thi sinh hot

- Cht thi rn sinh hot
- Cht thi nguy hi
Hot ng ca h thng chiu sng phc - Cht thi nguy hi (bng n

v d n
hunh quang)
Nc ma chy trn
- Nc ma cun tri cc cht thi
Hot ng ton b d n
- Tc ng n cnh quan khu vc

- Tc ng n h thng cp in
- Tc ng n h thng cp nc
34
3.1.2.1. Ngun gy tc ng n mi trng khng kh

Bi v kh thi t hot ng giao thng
Cc phng tin vn ti vn chuyn nguyn liu, nhin liu v sn phm ra vo

d n s dng nhin liu ch yu l xng v du DO (loi cht t hu nh chy hon
ton v t gy nhim). Thnh phn cc cht nhim trong khi thi t cc phng
tin vn ti ch yu l SOx, NOx, COx, hydrocacbon v bi. Ngun gy nhim ny
phn b ri rc v khng c nh nn vic khng ch, kim sot rt kh khn. Tuy
nhin, lng kh thi sinh ra tu thuc vo tnh nng k thut ca cc phng tin.
Ngoi ra n cn ph thuc vo ch vn hnh, th d luc khi ng, chy nhanh,
chy chm, khi thng (phanh).
Thnh phn v tnh cht cc cht nhim trong khi thi xe t c trnh by
trong bng sau:
Bng 3.5. Thnh phn cc cht nhim trong khi thi xe t
Stt
Tnh trng vn hnh
CxHy (%)
CO (%)
NO2 (%)
CO2 (%)
Chy khng ti
0,075
5,2
0,003
9,5
Chy chm
0,03
0,8
0,15
12,5
Chy tng tc
0,04
5,2
0,3
10,2
Chy gim tc
0,4
4,2
0,006
9,5
(Ngun: Who, 1993)

Trong giai on vn hnh d n, phng tin vn chuyn ch yu l xe ti hng
nng. WHO a ra phng php d bo ti lng nhim ph thuc ti trng v
vn tc t cc phng tin vn ti nh sau.
Bng 3.6. H s nhim t hot ng xe ti chy trn ng
Phng tin
n v (U)
TSP
SO2
NOx
CO
VOC
Ch
(kg/u) (kg/u) (kg/u) (kg/u) (kg/u) (kg/u)
Xe ti trng > 3.5tn chy xng

- ng th
1000 km
tn nhin
liu
0,4
3,5
4,5S
20S
4,5
20
70
300
7
30
0,31P
1,35P
- ng cao tc
1000 km
tn nhin
liu
0,6
3,6
3,3S
20S
7,5
4,5
50
300
3,5
20
0,22P
1,35P
0,9
4,29S
11,8
6,0
2,6
Xe ti trng 3,5-16 tn chy diesel

- ng th
1000 km
tn nhin
35
Phng tin
n v (U)
- ng cao tc
TSP
SO2
NOx
CO
VOC
Ch
(kg/u) (kg/u) (kg/u) (kg/u) (kg/u) (kg/u)
liu
4,3
20S
55
28
12
1000 km
tn nhin
liu
0,9
4,15S
14,4
2,9
0,8
4,3
20S
70
14
(Ngun: WHO, 1993)

Ghi ch: S l hm lng lu hunh trong xng du (S = 0,25%)
Tc ng: y l ngun gy tc ng khng th trnh khi i vi bt k loi hnh
sn xut no. Khi d n i vo hot ng, kh thi t cc phng tin vn chuyn se
lm gia tng hm lng cc cht nhim trong khu vc. Do , ch d n se p dng
cc bin php khng ch c trnh by c th trong phn sau.
Bi v kh thi t qu trnh hot ng ca d n
Bi v kh thi pht sinh trong qu trnh hot ng ch yu l do qu trnh t than

cung cp nhit cho l hi.
Cng sut l hi: 5000 tn hi/gi vi lng nhin liu s dng khong 450kg/gi
Kh thi ca l hi t than ch yu mang theo bi, CO 2, CO, SO2 , SO3 v NOx do
thnh phn ho cht c trong than kt hp vi xy trong qu trnh chy to nn.
Ti lng v nng cc cht gy nhim khng kh khi s dng than c tnh
ton da trn h s pht thi v c tnh k thut ca l hi.
Bng 3.7. H s pht thi khi s dng than
TT
Thng s
H s pht thi
n v
Bi
10
kg/tn
SOx
24,7
kg/tn
NOx
1,5
kg/tn
CO
45
kg/tn
Ngun: WHO Publication No.62, Emissions Factors, 1995

Cc thng tin s dng tnh ton:
Th tch kh thi sinh ra bng 7,5 m 3 khi t 1 kg than. Nh vy, tng th tch kh
sinh ra ca l hi l 3.375 m3/gi.
Bng 3.8. Ti lng & nng cc cht nhim t my pht in d phng
TT
1
Thng s
Bi
Ti lng
(kg/gi)
Nng
(mg/Nm3)
QCVN 19:2009, ct B,
Kp=1, Kv=0,8 (mg/Nm3)
4,50
7.950,5
160
36
TT
Thng s
Ti lng
(kg/gi)
Nng
(mg/Nm3)
QCVN 19:2009, ct B,
Kp=1, Kv=0,8 (mg/Nm3)
SO2
11,12
19.647
400
NO2
0,68
1.201,4
680
CO
20,25
35.777,4
800
Nhn xt: Nng hu ht cc cht nhim pht sinh t qu trnh t than m

khng qua x l u rt cao v vt nhiu ln so vi quy chun quy nh QCVN
19:2009/BTNMT, ct B, Kp=1, Kv=0,8.
nh gi tc ng ca kh thi t qu trnh t than n cht lng khng kh
xung quanh, m hnh GAUSSIAN c s dng.
Tng quan v m hnh GAUSSIAN
M hnh Gaussian c s dng rng ri nhiu nc trn th gii cng nh
Vit Nam tnh ton s pht tn cc cht nhim trong khng kh.
Phng trnh khuch tn Gauss ca ngun thi xc nh nng cht nhim
trung bnh n nh theo thi gian se ph thuc vo cng thi ca ngun, tc
gi, chiu cao hiu qu ca ngun thi v iu kin kh quyn ca khu vc.
Khi tnh ton da theo cc iu kin sau:
Lng thi cht nhim do ngun thi ra l hng s theo thi gian.
Tc gi l khng i theo thi gian v theo cao vt khi.
Trong vt khi khng c b sung thm cht nhim.
a hnh bng phng, khng c vt cn.
T cc iu kin trn, phng trnh tnh ton nng cht nhim (C) ti mt
im bt k c ta (x, y, z) c xc nh nh sau:
C(x, y, z)
exp ( H z ) exp ( H z )

2 2
2 2
M
exp y
2
2 y z
2 y
Khi xc nh nng cht nhim gn mt t theo trc gi thi (trc x), khi y
= z = 0, phng trnh se tr thnh:
C(x, y, z)
M
H2
exp
y z
2 z2
Trong cc phng trnh trn:

C(x,y,z): Nng cht nhim ti im c ta x,y,z (mg/m3);
C(x,y,z=0): Nng cht nhim ti im c ta x,y vi z = 0 gn mt t;
37
C(x): Nng cht nhim ti cc im trn trc x vi y = z = 0 (mg/m3);

x: Khong cch ti ngun thi theo phng x, phng gi thi (m);
y: Khong cch t im tnh trn mt phng ngang theo chiu vung gc vi trc
ca vt khi, cch tim vt khi (m);
z: Chiu cao ca im tnh ton (m);
M: Ti lng ca cht nhim t ngun thi (mg/s);
m: Tc gi trung bnh ca chiu cao hiu qu (H) ca ng khi (m/s);
y: H s khuch tn ca kh quyn theo phng ngang, phng y (m);
z: H s khuch tn ca kh quyn theo phng ngang, phng z (m);
Cc iu kin p dng ca m hnh:
c trng thi tit kh hu: tnh ton cho iu kin thi tit bt li nht.
Cc thng tin v ngun thi:
-
Chiu cao ng khi c H= 15 m;
ng knh ng khi d= 0,6 m;
Cht nhim cn quan tm: CO vi ti lng 20,25 kg/gi;
Nhit kh thi: 170 200 0C;
Lu lng kh thi: 3.375 m3/gi (hay 0,94 m3/s);
iu kin a hnh: khng bng phng.

Kt qu nh gi
Kt qu d bo nng CO (c hm lng ti ngun cao nht nn c la chn
d bo tc ng n mi trng xung quanh) gia tng thm trong khng kh xung
quanh ti mt t c trnh by trong Hnh 3.1 3.12.
Hnh 3.1. D bo hm lng CO gia tng thm trong khng kh vo thng 1
Ghi ch: vng chu tc ng thuc pha Ty Nam d n

38
Ghi ch: vng chu tc ng thuc pha Ty Bc d n



39
Ghi ch: vng chu tc ng thuc pha Bc d n

Ghi ch: vng chu tc ng thuc pha ng Bc d n

Ghi ch: vng chu tc ng thuc pha ng Bc d n

40
Ghi ch: vng chu tc ng thuc pha ng ng Bc d n

Ghi ch: vng chu tc ng thuc pha ng d n

Ghi ch: vng chu tc ng thuc pha ng d n

41
Ghi ch: vng chu tc ng thuc pha Nam d n

Ghi ch: vng chu tc ng thuc pha Nam d n

Nh vy trong trng hp l hi hot ng m khng qua bt k hnh thc x l
no, xet ti im cch v tr d n 52 m, nng CO tng thm nhiu nht l 0,98
mg/m3 trong thng 11 12. Gi tr ny nh hn gi tr cho phep ca CO trong tiu
chun QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT (30 mg/m3). Tng t s dng m hnh Gauss cho
thng s SO2, xet ti im cch v tr d n 52 m nng SO 2 tng thm nhiu nht l
0,538 mg/m3 vo thng 11-12. Gi tr ny vt hn hn gi tr cho phep ca SO 2 trong
tiu chun QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT (0,35 mg/m3).
Nh vy tc ng ca kh thi t qu trnh hot ng ca l hi l rt ln. V vy,
hn ch ti a tc ng ny, Cng ty se p dng cc bin php gim thiu nh c
xut trong chng 4.
Bn cnh Cng ty s dng my sy cng nghip sy qun o qu trnh sy
c thc hin trong my nn khng c hin tng kh sy thot ra bn ngoi mi
trng xung quanh, v vy tc ng ca kh sy c cng ty kim sot hon ton.
Bi v kh thi t my pht in d phng
42
My pht in d phng c trang b s dng trong trng hp cup in. Hot

ng ca my pht in se gy pht sinh ting n, bi v kh thi.
Cc c tnh k thut ca my pht in d phng d kin d n se s dng c
trnh by trong Bng 3.9.
Bng 3.9. c tnh k thut ca my pht in d phng
TT
c im
n v
Gi tr
S lng
Ci
01
Cng sut
KVA
300
Nhin liu
DO
Tc tiu th nhin liu
lt/gi
20
Ti lng v nng cc cht gy nhim khng kh khi s dng du DO c

tnh ton da trn h s pht thi v c tnh k thut ca my pht in d phng
(xem Bng 3.10).
Bng 3.10. H s pht thi khi s dng du DO
TT
Thng s
H s pht thi
n v
Bi
1,79
kg/1000 lt
SO2
4,79 x S
kg/1000 lt
NO2
8,63
kg/1000 lt
CO
0,24
kg/1000 lt
Ngun: Handbook for air pollution control, Mc Graw-Hill Kogakuka, 1994

Cc thng tin s dng tnh ton:
S: t l lu hunh c trong du DO s dng Vit Nam, S = 1%
Th tch kh thi sinh ra bng 28,3 m 3 khi t 1 kg DO. Nh vy, tng th tch kh
sinh ra ca my pht in d phng l 566 m3/gi.
Bng 3.11. Ti lng & nng cc cht nhim t my pht in d phng.
TT
Thng s
Ti lng
(kg/gi)
Nng
(mg/Nm3)
QCVN 19:2009, ct B,
Kp=1, Kv=0,8 (mg/Nm3)
Bi
0,04
63,3
160
SO2
0,10
169
400
NO2
0,17
304,9
680
CO
0,005
8,5
800
Nhn xt: Nng hu ht cc cht nhim pht sinh t my pht in d phng

t QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT, ct B, Kp=1, Kv=0,8.
43
d) Ting n pht sinh t my pht in d phng

D n s dng 01 my pht in d phng, trong trng hp khu vc b cup in,
cc my pht in ny se c khi ng cung cp in cho khu vc. Hot ng
ca cc my pht in d phng se gy ra ting n rt ln, n c th t n
95dBA. Ting n cao se gy nh hng ti sc kho con ngi. Tuy nhin, my pht
in ch s dng khi xy ra s c mt in; hn na, my pht in c t trong
phng cch m v di tng hm nn cc tc ng ny c gim thiu n mc thp
nht.
Tc ng ca ting n n c th con ngi cc di tn s khc nhau c th
hin c th nh sau:
Bng 3.12. Tc ng ca ting n cc di tn s
Mc ting n (dB)
0
Tc ng n ngi nghe
Ngng nghe thy
100
Bt u lm bin i nhp p ca tim
110
Kch thch mnh mng nh
120
Ngng chi tai
130 135
Gy bnh thn kinh v nn ma, lm yu xuc gic v c bp
140
au chi tai, nguyn nhn gy bnh mt tr, in
145
Gii hn m con ngi c th chu ng c vi ting n
150
Nu mc chu ng lu se b thng mng tai
160
Nu tip xuc lu se gy hu qu nguy him lu di
Ngun: WHO, 1993

Kh nng lan truyn ting n ti mi trng xung quanh c xc nh nh sau:
Li = Lp - Ld - Lc - Lcx
(dBA)
Trong :
Li Mc n ti im tnh ton cch ngun gy n mt khong cch d(m).
Lp Mc n o c ti ngun gy n (cch 1,5m)
Ld Mc n gim theo khong cch d tn s i
Ld = 20 lg[(r2/r1)1+a]
(dBA)
r1: Khong cch ti ngun gy n ng vi Lp (m).

r2: Khong cch tnh ton gim mc n ca a hnh mt t (a = 0).
Lc: gim mc n qua vt cn (Lc = 0).
Lcx: gim mc n sau cc gii cy xanh
44
Lcx = Ld + 1,5Z + Bi
(dBA).
Ld: gim mc n do khong cch (dBA).

1,5Z: gim mc n do tc dng phn x ca cc gii cy xanh.
Z: S lng cc gii cy xanh.
Bi: Mc n h thp do m thanh b hut v khuch tn trong cc gii cy xanh.
: Tr s h thp trung bnh theo tn s ( = 0,10 0,20 dB/m).
T cc cng thc trn, tnh ton mc gy n do my pht in nh hng ti mi
trng xung quanh v cc khong cch khc nhau nh trong Bng 3.13.
Hnh 3.13. Tc ng ca ting n n cc b phn ca c th
TING N
TAI
Gim thnh lc, mt mi

thnh gic, ic ngh nghip
H THN KINH
Gy nhng bin i sinh l,

sinh ha, in tm no
CC C QUAN
CA C TH
H H HP
TH GIC
H TIU HA
H TUN HON
H VN NG
Tng
nhp
th
Gim kh
nng phn
bit mu
sc, gim
nhn r
Gy vim
d dy, gim
dch v
Tng
nhp tim,
ri lon
h tun
hon
Mt c
bp, gy
phn x
chm, gy
ri lon
tin nh
Bng 3.13. Mc n gy ra t my pht in

45
Thit b sn xut
Mc n im
Cch 1,5m
Cch 50m
Cch 100m
Cch 200m
My pht in
95
84
73
62
Tiu chun BYT 1993
90
70
70
70
QCVN 26:2010
Ghi ch: - Tiu chun BYT 1993: i vi khu vc sn xut

- QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n
Nhn xt:
T kt trong bng trn cho thy, ting n sinh ra t my pht in m bo gii
hn cho php i vi khu dn c t khong cch 100m tr ln theo quy nh ca
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT. i vi khu vc vn hnh, mc n cao hn tiu chun
cho php 5 dBA. Mc khc, do my pht in hot ng khng lin tc (ch s
dng khi khu vc D n gp s c cp in) nn nh hng ca ting n s
khng lu di, phm vi nh hng nh.
Cng ty s p dng cc bin php gim thiu nh c xut trong chng 4
hn ch ti a tc ng ny.
Ting n rung t my mc thit b dy chuyn sn xut
Ting n v rung pht sinh t git ly tm, sy, l hi. Ngoi ra ting n pht sinh t
h thng qut thng gi ca d n, phng tin vn chuyn nguyn vt liu, sn phm.
Ting n v rung ng cng l yu t c tc ng ln n sc khe con ngi. Tc
hi ca ting n l gy nn nhng tn thng cho cc b phn trn c th ngi. Trc
ht l c quan thnh gic chu tc ng trc tip ca ting n lm gim nhy ca tai,
thnh lc gim sut, gy nn bnh ic ngh nghip. Ngoi ra, ting n gy ra cc
chng au u, u tai, chng mt, bun nn, ri lon thn kinh, ri lon tim mch v
cc bnh v h thng tiu ha. Rung ng gy nn cc bnh v thn kinh, khp xng.
hn ch nh hng ti mc thp nht n sc khe ca ngi cng nhn trc
tip sn xut, trong qu trnh lp t my mc thit b, cng nh khi i vo hot ng,
ch d n se p dng cc bin php tch cc nhm khng ch tc ng ca ngun
nhim ny.
Nhit tha
Nhit tha pht sinh ch yu t hot ng ca my mc, thit b s dng cho hot
ng ca d n (nh: my git, my sy, l hi...). Ngoi ra, nhit tha cn sinh ra do
bc x nhit ca mt tri, vi din tch mi ca nh xng sn xut ln se hp th mt
lng nhit ng k, lm gia tng nhit trong khu vc sn xut. Tng cc lng
nhit ny ta vo khng gian nh xng lm nhit trong nh xng tng cao, nh
46
hng n sc khe v nng sut lao ng ca cng nhn, cng nh cc iu kin vi

kh hu ca khu vc. V vy, ch u t d n se c bin php bo m iu kin vi
kh hu trong cc phn xng phu hp vi ngi lao ng.
3.1.2.2. Ngun pht sinh nc thi
Nc thi sn xut:
Nc thi sn xut pht sinh t qu trnh git vi lu lng khong 500m 3/ngy
m. Nc thi t qu trnh git sy c cha hn hp cc loi ha cht d tha v cc
tp cht tch ra t x si vi hm lng nhim cao, gy tc ng mnh n mi
trng khi thi vo ngun tip nhn.
Nc thi t qu trnh x l kh thi t l hi: hn ch nng kh thi pht
sinh t qu trnh t than cp nhit cho l hi, cu to l hi c mt h cha nc
hp th mt phn kh thi pht sinh khi i qua h cha nc. Lng nc trong h
cha ny nh k se c x b vi lu lng khong 1,5 m 3. Lng nc ny se
c thu gom chung vo h ga tp trung nc thi ca cng ty v x l t tiu chun
x thi.
Nc thi ngnh git sy c cha cc cht nhim c ngun gc t x phng, s
a, cc cht ty loi b du m, cc cht bn bm trn qun o, .. Khi lng nc
thi ny khng c x l, thi trc tip thi vo ngun tip nhn, se lm nhim
ngun nc, lm nc c mu v mui kh chu, nh hng n s sinh trng v pht
trin ca vi sinh vt khu vc , gy nhim t v nh hng ti nc ngm trong
khu vc
nh gi nng cc cht nhim c trong nc thi, d n tham kho kt qu
quan trc nc thi ca Cng ty TNHH Hng Vit Jean vi ngnh ngh v cng sut
tng t d n ti s 940, Quc l 1A, Phng Linh Trung, Qun Th c.
Bng 3.14. Kt qu quan trc mu nc thi ca cng ty Hng Vit Jean
STT
Thng s
n v
Kt qu
QCVN
13:2008/BTNMT
Ct B
pH
6,32
5,5 9,0
BOD5
mg/l
84
50
COD
mg/l
451
150
Hm lng cht rn l lng(SS)
mg/l
250
100
Du m khong
mg/l
36,2
100
mu
mg/l
201
150
Ngun: Cng ty TNHH Hng Vit Jean , 2011

47
Nhn xt: Ta thy hm lng BOD5, COD, SS, Tng Nit, Coliform u vt tiu
chun cho php rt nhiu ln v vy nu nh nc thi sn xut m thi ra mi trng
khng qua x l s nh hng ti mi trng xung quanh.
Bn cnh nc thi ca Cng ty Shing Vit t cc cng on sn xut nh: nc
thi t cng on ty, git, nhum vi, nc thi t h thng lm ngui, nc v sinh
nh xng, thit b Nc thi t cc cng on ny thng cha cc hn hp cht
d tha v cc tp cht ra t si vi mc nhim cao, gy tc ng mnh n mi
trng khi thi vo ngun tip nhn.
Thnh phn trong nc thi cng nghip git sy, cc cht thi c th phn thnh
cc nhm:
Cc ha cht, cht tr (textile auxiliavies), cc cht x l hon tt (finishing
agents), phm nhum (dyestuffs) v h (siling agent) c tch ra.
Cc tp cht thin nhin (naturelly occring dirt) mui, du m trong si bng
(cotton), si len (wool).
Si (fibers) b tch ra do cc tc ng ha hc v c hc trong qu trnh gia cng
x l.
Mc nhim ca nc thi git sy ni chung ph thuc rt ln vo loi v
lng ha cht s dng, vo c cu mt hng sn xut, vo t l si tng hp, vo loi
hnh cng ngh sn xut ( n gin, hay lin tc, bn lin tc) vo c tnh my mc,
thit b s dng,. Theo thnh phn cc cht thi trong nc thi nu trn, c th
nhn thy rng, nc thi cng nghip git sy c th b nhim bi bn dng
nhim c trng l:
nhim hu c
nhim ha hc
nhim do mu
nhim do cc tp cht c hc
Ngoi ra, tham kho kt qu quan trc nc thi ca cng ty Shing Vit, nng c
cc cht nhim th hin trong bng 3.15
Bng 3.15. Kt qu quan trc mu nc thi ca cng ty Shing Vit
STT
Thng s
n v
Kt
qu
QCVN
13:2008/BTNMT
QCVN
24:2009/BNTMT
Ct B
Ct B
pH
6,67
5,5 9,0
5,5 9,0
SS
mg/l
180
100
100
mu
Pt - Co
201
150
70
48
STT
Thng s
n v
Kt
qu
QCVN
13:2008/BTNMT
QCVN
24:2009/BNTMT
Ct B
Ct B
COD
mg/l
360
150
100
BOD5
mg/l
198
50
50
Cu
mg/l
0,12
Tng Nit
mg/l
41,0
30
Tng Photpho
mg/l
5,2
Pb
mg/l
0,028
0,5
Ngun: Vin Nghin cu Khoa hc K thut Bo h Lao ng, 2010

Nc thi sinh hot:
Nc thi sinh hot pht sinh t hot ng ca 120 cng nhn trong d n vi lu
lng khong 12 m3/ngy m (100% nc cp sinh hot).
Thnh phn nc thi sinh hot ch yu bao gm: Cht rn l lng (SS), cc cht
hu c (COD, BOD), dinh dng (N, P), vi sinh vt (virus, vi khun, nm).
Nu nc thi sinh hot khng c thu gom v x l thch hp th chung se gy
nhim mi trng nc mt, t, nc ngm v l nguy c lan truyn bnh cho
con ngi v gia suc. V vy, tc ng ny se c gim thiu nh p dng cc
bin php gim thiu nh c trnh by trong Chng 4.
Bng 3.16. H s nhim, ti lng v nng nhim nc thi sinh hot
Nng (**)
(g/ngi/ngy)
Ti lng (**)
(kg/ngy)
BOD5
45 54
5,85 7,02
585 702
COD
85 102
11,05 13,26
1105 1326
Cht rn l lng
70 145
9,1 18,85
910 1885
Amoni (N-NH4)
3,6 7,2
0,47 0,94
47 94
Tng Nit (N)
6 12
0,78 1,56
78 156
Tng Phospho
0,6 4,5
0,078 0,59
7,8 59
Du m TV
10 30
1,3 3,9
130 - 390
Cht nhim
H s nhim(*)
(mg/L)
Ngun: (*) - WHO, Rapid Environmental Assessment, 1993; (**)Cng ty C phn

u t v Pht trin Mi trng Bn Vng, 2010.
Nu nc thi sinh hot khng c thu gom v x l thch hp th chung se gy
nhim mi trng nc mt, t, nc ngm v l nguy c lan truyn bnh cho con
49
ngi v gia suc. V vy, tc ng ny se c gim thiu nh p dng cc bin php

gim thiu nh c trnh by trong Chng 4.
Nc ma chy trn:
Tng t nh trn, lng nc ma chy trn qua khu vc D n ti a khong

31,6 m3/ngy.
Nu lng cht thi pht sinh trong khu vc D n khng c kim sot th nc
ma chy trn se cun tri cc cht thi ny, gy nhim mi trng nc mt.
Do , tc ng ny se c kim sot bng cc bin php thch hp nh xut
trong chng 4.
3.1.2.3. Ngun pht sinh cht thi rn
Cht thi rn sn xut:
Cht thi rn sn xut ca cng ty ch yu l bao b, thung carton, nylon vi s

lng khong 10 kg/ngy.
Cc loi cht thi ny c gi tr ti ch, d thu gom v vn chuyn nn t gy tc
ng trc tip n mi trng.

Ngun pht sinh: t nh v sinh, nh n, vn phng...
Khi lng:Cht thi rn sinh hot c tnh trn s lng cn b, cng nhn vin
lm vic vo nm hot ng n nh ca d n vi mc thi tnh trung bnh
khong 0,5kg/ngi/ngy x 120 ngi = 60 kg/ngy.
Tc ng: V c bn, lng cht thi rn sinh hot ca d n khng ln, khng
mang tnh c hi, do nh hng n mi trng khng ng k. Tuy nhin, trong
mi trng kh hu nhit i, gi mua, nng m, cht thi b thi ra nhanh. Nu loi
cht thi ny khng c qun l tt se gy tc ng xu cho mi trng v l mi
trng thun li cho cc vi trung pht trin, lm pht sinh v ly lan cc ngun bnh
do cn trung (chut, rui..) nh hng n sc khe con ngi. Ngoi ra, cht thi rn
sinh hot nu khng qun l tt se pht sinh mui hi thi, gy mt v sinh, nh hng
n m quan khu vc. Do , tc ng ny se c kim sot bng cc bin php thch
hp nh xut trong chng 4.
Cht thi nguy hi:

Cht thi nguy hi ch yu l bng n hunh quang, thung ng ha cht, gi
lau dnh ha cht, du nht vi khi lng pht sinh khong 50 kg/ngy.
Thnh phn tnh cht cht thi nguy hi ca nh my c c tnh theo bng
sau:
50
Bng 3.17. Thnh phn, tnh cht ca cht thi nguy hi

Trng thi
S lng
(kg/thng)
M CTNH
Cc loi pin, c quy, ch thi
Rn
0.2
190601
Du m thi
Bun
170203
Gi lau dnh du m
Rn
180201
Thung cha ha cht cc loi
Rn
38
080101
n hunh quang cc loi
Rn
160106
Rc y t (bng bng, v
thuc, hp thuc)
Rn
0.5
080301
Ct cha ha cht
Rn
100
Tn cht thi
Tc ng: Cht thi nguy hi thng c c tnh l tn ti lu trong mi trng,

c kh nng tch ly sinh hc trong cc ngun nc, m m ca ng vt gy ra
hng lot cc bnh nguy him i vi con ngi, ph bin nht l bnh ung th.
3.1.2.4. Cc tc ng khc
Tc ng qua li gia cc nh my xung quanh khu vc d n
Khi nh my i vo hot ng c th se c nhng tc ng cng hng, chng

cheo nhau gia cc nh my trong khu vc nh c th lm tng nguy c nhim v
bi, kh thi, ting n hoc gia tng nguy c xy ra tai nn lao ng, tai nn giao
thng...
Trong khun khu vc d n c xng dt nhum hon chnh ca cng ty Shing
Vit, do 2 Cng ty cung ngnh ngh nm cnh nhau nn c th tc ng n mi
trng se tng ln. Tuy nhin theo kt qu mi trng khng kh xung quanh, so snh
vi quy chun mi trng Vit Nam cho thy nng ca cc ch tiu u nm trong
gii hn cho phep. Hin trng mi trng khng kh khu vc d n cha c du hiu
nhim.
Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit se quan tm b tr k
hoch lao ng v cc bin php x l, khng ch cc ngun nhim mt cch khoa
hc, tun th cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng cam kt ti TM nhm
hn ch ti a cc tc ng xu n mi trng v m bo cht lng mi trng t
quy chun/tiu chun v mi trng.
51
Tc ng n cnh quan v vi kh hu khu vc
Vic xy dng cc hng mc cng trnh ca d n se khng thay i cnh quan

hin do d n hp tc v s dng nh xng sn c v khu vc d n l khu quy hoch
nn phu hp vi cnh quan xung quanh d n.
3.1.3. D bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng
Cc ri ro v s c mi trng trong cc giai on trin khai d n (giai on xy
dng v giai on hot ng) c trnh by tm tt trong Bng 3.18.
Bng 3.18. Ngun gy cc ri ro v s c mi trng
TT
Tc ng keo theo
1. Giai on xy dng
1.1
1.2
Hot ng ca cc phng tin vn

chuyn v thi cng xy dng
- Tai nn giao thng
Hot ng ca cng nhn ti cng

trng v hot ng thi cng xy dng
cc hng mc cng trnh
- Tai nn lao ng
- Ri ro ri vi du m thi
- S c chy n
2. Giai on hot ng
2.1
Hot ng ca cc phng tin ra vo

d n
- Tai nn giao thng
2.2
Hot ng s dng nguyn vt liu, my - S c chp in

mc thit b
- S c chy n
- Tai nn lao ng

3.1.3.1. D bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng trong giai on xy dng
Cc nguyn nhn c th gy ra s c chy trong giai on xy dng l:
Chp in.
Hut thuc v vt tn thuc ba bi.
Nh kho khng m bo iu kin thng thong tt.
Do bo qun nhin liu khng ung cch.
La chn thit b in v dy in khng phu hp vi cng dng in,
khng trang b cc thit b chng qu ti.
H thng ng ng b bt nght trong qu trnh lp t (do cc vt cng lt vo
phn bn trong ca ng ng dn) n chy.
Cc tc ng n mi trng bao gm:
52
Thit hi ti sn, tnh mng;

Mi trng khng kh b nhim do cc sn phm chy;
nhim mi trng nc do lng nc cha chy ho tan cc cht c.
Nhn xt: Cc tc ng trn ch xy ra trong giai on xy dng, phm vi nh
(ch yu trong khu vc thi cng xy dng), mc tc ng khng cao nn cc tc tc
ng ny ngn hn, quy m tc ng mc trung bnh - thp. Cc tc ng ny u
c th c gim thiu v kim sot bng cc bin php xut trong Chng 4.
3.1.3.2. D bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng trong giai on hot ng
a) Tc ng n ngun cp in
Do nhu cu s dng in ca D n va phi v h thng cung cp in cho D n
c m bo nn tc ng ny khng ng k.
b) Tc ng n ngun cp nc
D n s dng ngun nc ngm phc v cho hot ng sinh hot v sn xut.
Nhu cu dung nc ca d n tng i ln, tuy nhin khu vc d n c ngun nc
ngm di do vi tr lng cao, v vn khai thc nc s dng ca d n cung
c cp phep nn tc ng ny khng ng k.
c) S c chy n
Kh nng gy ha hon, chy n i vi cc hot ng ca D n, nht l t kho
cha nguyn vt liu. Cc vt liu trn u rt d bt la v gy ra chy, n. i vi
D n, bn cht cc qu trnh gy ra chy n c th c chia ra thnh 5 nhm chnh:
Nhm 1: chy do cc nhin liu lng d chy nh: xng, du, gas gp la;
Nhm 2: chy do nhng vt liu rn d chy b bt la nh: cc loi bao b giy,
g, rc ri...;
Nhm 3: La chy do cc thit b in;
Nhm 4: Chy do s c n bnh in, n ni hi, n hm cha xng du khu vc
dng chn
Nhm 5: Chy n do set nh.
Cc nguyn nhn dn n chy, n c th do:
Vn chuyn nguyn vt liu v cc cht d chy nh xng, du qua nhng ni c
ngun pht sinh nhit hay qua gn nhng tia la, nht l trong giai on np liu
cho bn cha xng du;
Tng tr cc loi nguyn liu, nhin liu khng ung qui nh;
Vt ba tn thuc hay nhng ngun la khc vo khu vc cha du, bao b giy,
g
53
Tn tr cc loi rc ri, bao b giy, nilon trong khu vc c la hay nhit cao;
S c v cc thit b in: dy trn, dy in, ng c, qut... b qu ti trong qu
trnh vn hnh, pht sinh nhit v dn n chy, hoc do chp mch khi gp ma
dng to;
S c set nh c th dn n chy n
Bn cnh cn c s c chy n l hi v ng ng dn nhit: nhng nguyn
nhn chnh gy ra s c chy n l hi l do qu trnh bo dng kem v lng nc
cung cp cho l khng t yu cu, n do nhin liu, phng php x khng thch hp,
khi ng sai. Tuy nhin tt c nhng ri ro ny rt thp v lng nc cung cp cho
l hi lun c nhn vin vn hnh kim tra thng xuyn v hon ton t ng,
ng thi nhn vin vn hnh c c tp hun thng xuyn v nng cao chuyn
mn v l hi.
Chy n c th gy ra nhng thit hi khng th lng trc v mt mi trng
cng nh x hi. Do vy, trong qu trnh hot ng, Ch u t d n se chu n cc
cng tc phng chy cha chy tt m bo an ton cho con ngi v hn ch
nhng mt mt, tn tht c th xy ra.
d) Tai nn lao ng
Tai nn lao ng c th xy ra trong sut qu trnh hot ng ca d n, nht l i
vi cng nhn sn xut. Ch u t se ph bin chng trnh an ton lao ng, t p
hun chuyn mn v cung cp cc dng c bo h lao ng cho cng nhn.
e) Tai nn giao thng
Tai nn giao thng c th xy trong khu vc d n trong sut qu trnh hot ng
do xe ti ra vo d n, hot ng i li ca cng nhn vin, khch, hot ng chuyn
ch nguyn vt liu, sn phm...
f) S c r r ha cht sn xut
S c r r ha cht c kh nng xy ra ti kho cha nguyn vt liu trong qu trnh
lu tr, vn chuyn v s dng cc ha cht.
g) S c i vi HTXL nc thi
H thng x l nc thi, se c th xy ra s c nu nh khng vn hnh ung yu
cu k thut v khng bo dng, gim st thch hp. Mt khi s c xy ra, cht lng
nc thi sau x l se khng t, ng thi bn cnh se nh hng n hot ng
ca Cng ty Shing Vit. V vy, ch u t se quan tm c bit ti vn ny v p
dng cc bin php phng nga nh trong Chng 4 ca bo co
3.1.4. i tng v quy m b tc ng
3.1.4.1. i tng b tc ng
-
i tng t nhin:
54
Hot ng ca d n (t giai on xy dng cho ti khi d n i vo hot ng n

nh) se gy tc ng ng k n mi trng:
Mi trng khng kh: tc ng trc tip n khng kh trong khu vc thc

hin d n v tc ng n cc khu vc xung quanh do nh hng ca gi.
Mi trng nc: ngun nc mt b tc ng trc tip l Sng rch Chic.

Ngun nc ngm ti khu vc b tc ng gin tip do kh thi, nc thi,
cht thi rn lm nhim t dn n nhim nc ngm.
Mi trng t: khu t xy dng d n se b tc ng trc tip trong giai

on xy dng c s h tng. Khi d n i vo hot ng, mi trng t
khu vc d n v khu vc xung quanh d n b tc ng gin tip do nc
thi, kh thi cha cc cht gy nhim thm thu, sa lng xung t hoc
do cht thi rn mt cch ba bi xung t.
Mi trng sinh vt: tc ng trc tip n cc sinh vt di nc ti Sng

Rch Chic do s dng ngun nc mt c cha nc thi ca d n. Tc
ng trc tip n sinh vt do khng kh b nhim v t b nhim.
i tng kinh t x hi:
Hot ng ca d n se tc ng n cc i tng v kinh t x hi nh: cng

nghip, giao thng, vn ha ti khu vc thc hin d n. Cc tc ng ny se bt
u t khi xy dng c s h tng v chm dt khi kt thuc hot ng ca d n.
3.1.4.2. Quy m tc ng
xc nh quy m tc ng ca d n v khng gian v thi gian, cc tiu ch
nh c trnh by trong Bng 3.19 c s dng.
Bng 3.19. Tiu ch nh gi quy m tc ng
TT
Loi tc ng
Ni dung
Phm vi ca tc ng
M t quy m tc ng theo khng gian
Quan trng i vi quc gia
Tc ng xy ra v nh hng trn quy m

quc gia
Quan trng i vi vung

vung
Quan trng i vi khu vc

xung quanh

khu vc ln cn d n
Quan trng i vi khu vc

d n

trong khu vc d n
Khng quan trng
Quy m tc ng v khng gian khng ng

k (coi nh khng tc ng)
55
TT
Loi tc ng
Ni dung
II
H qu ca tc ng
nh hng tch cc
Tc ng to nn kt qu tch cc cho i
tng chu tc ng
Khng thay i/nh hng
Tc ng khng gy hu qu g ng k
C nh hng tiu cc so vi Tc ng gy nh hng tiu cc so vi hin

hin trng
trng
Tiu cc ng k so vi hin
trng
Tc ng gy nh hng tiu cc ng k so
vi hin trng
Rt tiu cc
Tc ng gy nh hng tiu cc nghim

trng so vi hin trng
Thi gian tc ng
M t quy m ca tc ng theo thi gian
Khng
Khng tc ng
Ngn hn
Thi gian tc ng t hn 1 - 5 nm
Trung hn
Thi gian tc ng t 5 - 10 nm
Di hn
Thi gian tc ng ln hn 10 nm
Kh nng phc hi
M t kh nng phc hi ca i tng sau

khi b tc ng
Khng thay i
Tc ng khng ng k
C th phc hi
Sau khi tc ng, i tng b tc ng c th

phc hi li hon ton/gn nh trng thi ban
u trc khi tc ng
Khng th phc hi
Sau khi tc ng, i tng b tc ng khng

th phc hi li hon ton/gn nh trng thi
ban u trc khi tc ng
Mc tch ly ca tc
ng
M t tnh tch ly hay n l ca tc ng

xy ra
Khng tc ng
Tc ng ny khng ng k
n l
Tc ng ny n l, khng tch ly theo thi

gian
Tch ly
Tc ng ny tch ly theo thi gian
Phng thc tc ng
M t phng thc ca tc ng l trc tip

hay gin tip hoc c hai.
Trc tip
Tc ng trc tip v xy ra ng thi vi
IV
VI
VIII
1
56
TT
Loi tc ng
Ni dung
hot ng ca d n
Gin tip
Tc ng gin xy ra chm hn so vi cc
hot ng ca d n hoc phm vi bn
ngoi khu vc chu tc ng trc tip
C trc tip v gin tip
Tc ng c th ng thi xy ra trc tip

hoc gin tip
Kh nng xy ra tc ng
M t xc xut xy ra tc ng
Thp
Xc sut xy ra tc ng nh 25%
Trung bnh
Xc sut xy ra tc ng 25 75%
Cao
Xc sut xy ra tc ng ln hn 75%
Tnh lin tc ca tc ng
M t tnh lin tc ca tc ng
Lin tc
Tc ng lin tc theo thi gian
Gin on
Tc ng khng lin tc v gin on nhng

lp li hoc ch xy ra trong mt iu kin
nht nh
Quy m tc ng chia theo

i tng
M t s lng mi trng thnh phn (mi

trng khng kh, mi trng nc) b tc
ng
Cc b
Ch c 1 mi trng thnh phn b tc ng
Ton din
T 2 4 mi trng thnh phn b tc ng
XII
Kh nng kim sot
M t tc ng c th c kim sot hay

khng
Khng th kim sot
Tc ng ny hon ton khng th kim sot
C th kim sot
Tc ng ny c th c kim sot hon

ton hoc c th c gim thiu
XIII
Mc phc hi
M t kh nng phc hi ca mi trng

thnh phn sau khi tc ng xy ra
C th phc hi
i tng b tc ng khng th phc hi li

trng thi ban u sau khi tc ng xy ra
Khng th phc hi
i tng b tc ng c th phc hi li
trng thi ban u sau khi tc ng xy ra
IX
XI
Ngun: Cng ty CP u t v Pht trin mi trng Bn Vng, 2010

Trn c s cc tiu ch c xc lp, quy m tc ng ca d n c nhn
dng v trnh by trong Bng 3.20.
57
Bng 3.20. i tng v quy m b tc ng

TT
i tng
Tc nhn
b tc ng
Quy m tc ng
Mi trng vt l
1.1
Ting n t hot
ng ca thit b
v my mc
Quan trng i vi khu vc d n, C nh

hng tiu cc so vi hin trng, Di hn, C
th phc hi, n l, Trc tip, Kh nng
xy ra cao, Lin tc, Ton din, C th kim
sot, C th phc hi
Nc thi

sot, C th phc hi
Cht thi rn sinh

hot v cht thi
rn sn xut

sot, C th phc hi
Nc ma chy
trn

sot, C th phc hi
Cht thi nguy

hi

sot, C th phc hi
Khng kh
Nc mt,
nc ngm
v mi
trng t
1.2
Bi, kh thi t
hot ng sn
xut

sot, C th phc hi
Mi trng sinh hc
H thy
sinh
Nc thi

58
TT
i tng
b tc ng
Tc nhn
Quy m tc ng
sot, C th phc hi.
Cht thi rn sinh

hot v cht thi
rn sn xut

sot, C th phc hi.
Nc ma chy
trn

sot, C th phc hi.
Cht thi nguy

hi

sot, C th phc hi.
S c chp in

hng tiu cc so vi hin trng, Ngn hn,
C th phc hi, n l, Trc tip, Kh nng
xy ra trung bnh, Gin on, Cc b, C th
kim sot, C th phc hi.
Tai nn lao ng

hng tiu cc so vi hin trng, Ngn hn,
C th phc hi, n l, Trc tip, Kh nng
xy ra trung bnh, Gin on, Cc b, C th
kim sot, C th phc hi.
Vn ha x
hi
Ngun: Cng ty CP u t v Pht trin mi trng Bn Vng, 2010

Trn c s nh gi c trn, cc tc ng sau ng lu tm chu :
Giai on thi cng - xy dng d n:
Bi v kh thi t phng tin vn chuyn;
59
Bui t t qu trnh ch nhm hon thin;

Cht thi sinh hot;
Cht thi nguy hi.
Giai on hot ng:
Bi v kh thi t hot ng sn xut;
Ting n t cc my mc thit b;
Bi kh thi, ting n t cc phng tin vn chuyn nguyn vt liu, sn
phm;
Cht thi sinh hot;
Nc ma chy trn.
ng thi, cc s c v ri ro cn c chu bao gm:
S c lin quan n h thng b t hoi;
S c chp in; chy n
Tai nn lao ng.
3.2. NHN XT MC CHI TIT, TIN CY CA CC NH GI
S dng phng php cho im nh gi mc chi tit v tin c y ca cc
nh gi, c th nh trong Bng 3.21.
Bng 3.21. Tiu ch nh gi mc chi tit v tin c y ca cc phng php
TM c p dng.
TT
Ni dung nh gi
im
Mc chi tit
Rt thp
Thp
Trung bnh
Cao
Rt cao
II
Mc tin c y
Rt thp
Thp
Trung bnh
Cao
60
TT
5
Ni dung nh gi
Rt cao
im
5
p dng tiu ch nh gi trn cho bo co cho thy mc chi tit, tin cy ca

cc nh gi v cc tc ng mi trng, cc ri ro, s c mi trng mc t
trung bnh cao.
61
CHNG IV. BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU, PHNG NGA

V NG PH S C MI TRNG
4.1. I VI CC TC NG XU
4.1.1. Trong giai on xy dng d n
gim thiu cc tc ng tiu cc trong giai on xy dng d n, ch u t d
n se:
Yu cu nh thu xy dng d n cam kt thc hin cc bin php khng ch
nhim mi trng c m t trong cc mc di y.
Gim st cht che vic tun th cc yu cu theo quy nh hin hnh ca php
lut.
4.1.1.1. Khng ch kh thi, bi
Khu vc cng trng xy dng cn c k hoch thi cng v k hoch cung cp
vt t thch hp. Hn ch vic tp kt vt t tp trung vo cung mt thi im.
Trong nhng ngy nng, hn ch mc nhim bi ti khu vc cng trng
xy dng, cn thng xuyn phun nc, hn ch mt phn bi t ct c th theo
gi pht tn vo khng kh.
Cc xe vn chuyn vt liu xy dng khng ch qu 90% th tch ca thung xe v
c bao ph kn khi vn chuyn, m bo khng tnh trng ri vi trn
ng vn chuyn.
Khi chuyn ch vt liu xy dng, cc xe vn ti phi c ph kn, trnh tnh
trng ri vi xi-mng, gch, ct ra ng. Khi xy ra hin tng ri vi, phi cho
thu dn on ng ngay trong ngy.
Khi bc d nguyn vt liu, cng nhn cn c trang b bo h lao ng hn ch
bi.
Ban qun l b tr thi gian vn chuyn vt liu xy dng thch hp, trnh hot
ng vo gi cao im (hot ng trong khong t 6 gi 18 gi).
X bn c vn chuyn i ngay trong ngy, khng ng nhiu, chon ch
thi cng.
Ti x li xe tun th cc qui nh lut giao thng nhm trnh un tc, an ton khi
di chuyn.
4.1.1.2. Khng ch nc thi
a. Khng ch nhim do nc ma, phng chng ngp ng
Khng ch nhim do nc ma chy trn v chng ngp ung trong qu trnh xy
dng l rt cn thit nhm bo m khng gy nhim mi trng, m bo tiu thot
62
nc tt ngay ti khu vc thi cng xy dng v khng nh hng n cc nh my

xung quanh. Ch u t d n p dng cc bin php sau:
Qun l tt nguyn vt liu xy dng, cht thi pht sinh ti khu vc xy dng,
nhm hn ch tnh trng ri vi xung ng thot nc gy tc nghen dng
chy v gy nhim mi trng.
Nc ma c dn vo h thng thot nc ma hin c trong khu vc.
b. Khng ch nhim do nc thi sinh hot
Cng nhn trong giai on sa cha, xy dng nh xng s dng nh v sinh
ca cng ty TNHH Shing Vit hin ang hot ng nn nc thi sinh hot
c khng ch.
4.1.1.3. Khng ch cht thi rn
a. Cht thi xy dng:
Cc loi cht thi rn nh t, ct, c thu gom lin tc trong qu trnh xy
dng v tn dng san lp mt bng.
Cc loi coffa, st, thep c ti s dng hon ton.
Cc loi bao b cha vt liu xy dng: c thu gom tp trung, mt phn c
ti s dng ti ch, cc bao b h hng c chuyn n bi rc quy nh.
Trong trng hp lng cht thi rn thi cng qu nhiu se c ch thu thi
cng xy dng chu trch nhim hp ng vi n v c chc nng vn chuyn
i ni khc x l.
b. Cht thi nguy hi:
i vi cht thi nguy hi c tp trung v cha trong cc thung kn c dn
nhn v lu trong kho cha cht thi.
Hp ng vi n v thu gom, vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi x l. n v ny
phi c giy phep theo Thng t s 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 11/04/2011 ca
B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v vic hng dn iu kin hnh ngh v th tc
lp h s, ng k, cp phep hnh ngh, m s qun l cht thi nguy hi.
c. Cht thi rn sinh hot:
Tt c rc sinh hot ca cng nhn se c thu gom v tp trung vo cc thung
cha ang c ca cng ty Shing Vit.
4.1.2. Trong giai on vn hnh d n
4.1.2.1. Khng ch nhim do kh thi
a. Bi v kh thi t qu trnh t than
Trong khu vc sn xut, ch u t trang b cc h thng thng gi, lp t h
thng hut bi, gii nhit pht sinh ti l hi, my git, sy...
63
Khu vc vn phng hnh chnh c lp t h thng iu ha khng kh m

bo khng kh c lu thng tt v gim thiu nh hng do bi v kh thi t
hot ng sn xut.
V sinh thng xuyn cc tuyn ng ni b, trng nhiu cy xanh lc bi,
ci thin vi kh hu.
Kim sot qu trnh t nhin liu m bo nhin liu c t chy hon
ton, kim tra bo dng l hi nh k.
Kh thi
Xyclon t
Thp hp th
Qut li tm
ng khi
Hnh 4.1.S nguyn l h thng x l bi v kh thi l hi
Thuyt minh quy trnh:
Kh thi t qu trnh t than gia nhit l hi c dn vo cyclon thu hi bi.
Nguyn l hot ng nh sau: Kh thi c dn vo pha trn ming cyclon v kt
thuc y cyclon. Sau khi kh i vo cyclon se chuyn ng t trn xung. Ban u
kh chuyn ng quay trong khng gian nm gia ng tr, sau chuyn ng trong
cyclon to thnh vung xoy ngoi. Di tc dng ca lc ly tm cc ht bi b vng
n thnh cyclon ri chy xung di, nh k bi se c thu gom. Gn ti phn cn
phu cyclon dng kh chuyn hng i ln pha trn to thnh dng xoy trong ng
trung tm v c a qua thp hp th bng dung dch NaOH. Khi dng kh i vo
thp thp hp th xy ra cc qu trnh sau:
Qu trnh hp th: y l qu trnh ha hc. Dng kh chuyn ng t dui ln,
dung dch NaOH c phun t trn xung. Bi v cc kh nhim tip xuc vi
64
nc, b cun v trong nc v ha tan trong nc. Qu trnh xy ra 2 tng hp

th bng dung dch NaOH.
Qu trnh hp th mng nc:. Dng kh chuyn ng t dui ln, dung dch
NaOH c phun t trn xung. NaOH se phn ng vi cc kh axit l SO2 v
NO2 trong dng kh theo cc phng trnh sau.
2NO2 + 2NaOH
= NaNO2 + NaNO3 + H2O
SO2 + 2NaOH
= Na2SO3 + H2O
SO2 + Na2SO3 + H2O
= 2NaHSO3
(1)
(2)
(3)
Dung dch hp th xung y b theo ng dn nc quay v b cha v c

bm tun hon x l cc cht nhim. NaOH v nc c chm nh lng
vo dung dch hp th b sung lng NaOH phn ng v lng nc bay
hi. Hiu sut x l ca qu trnh hp th khong 85-90%.
Sau khi qua thp hp th, kh thi se theo ng khi v pht tn ra ngoi mi trng.
b. Kh thi t phng tin giao thng
Nng kh thi pht sinh t phng tin giao thng ngoi s ph thuc vo tnh
cht ca loi nhin liu s dng cn phi ph thuc vo ng c ca cc phng tin.
Nhm hn ch n mc thp nht nh hng ca cc phng tin vn chuyn, ch u
t p dng cc bin php sau:
Phun nc sn bi gim bi v hi nng do xe vn chuyn ra vo d n nht l
vo mua nng.
Khi cc xe lu thng trong khun vin d n cn gim tc .
i vi cc phng tin vn chuyn thuc ti sn ca cng ty tin hnh bo
dng nh k, vn hnh ung trng ti gim thiu cc kh c hi ca cc
phng tin ny.
Trng cy xanh trnh bi pht tn nhiu vo khng kh. Tn cy xanh dy c
th hp th bc x mt tri, iu ho cc yu t vi kh hu, chng n, hp th
khi bi v nhng hn hp kh nh SO 2, CO2, hp cht cha nit, photpho, cc
yu t vi lng c hi khc nh Pb, Cu, Fe
c. Kh thi t my pht in d phng
Mc tc ng ca ting n, bi v kh thi (nh phn tch trong Chng 3) l
khng cao. Tuy nhin, gim thiu tc ng ny, Cng ty se s dng bin php sau:
Xy dng phng t ring cho my pht in d phng (xem Hnh 4.1);
Thc hin cc bin php gim thiu tc ng sau:
-
Gii php k thut:
65
o Xy dng phng t my hp l cho my pht in d phng vi ng

khi pht tn kh thi l 8 m;
o Nn mng t my phi c xy dng bng btng c cht lng cao;
o Lp t cc m chng rung bng cao su;
o Lp t b phn gim thanh.
-
Bin php qun l v bo tr:

o Cc my pht in phi c kim tra s cn bng v hiu chnh khi cn
thit;
o Bo tr nh k v tra du m hn ch ting n.
Hnh 4.2. Chng n v rung cho my pht in d phng

4.1.2.2. Khng ch nhim do nc thi
a.
Nc ma chy trn
H thng thot nc ma c cng ty TNHH Shing Vit xy dng hon chnh xy

dng dc theo hai bn ng giao thng ni b, b tr h thng h ga c song chn
rc, pha trn c np tin kim tra. Nc ma sau qu trnh tch rc v cn lng ni
b se c a v h thng thot nc ma chung khu vc v chy vo Sng Rch
Chic. Cc h ga se c nh k no vet loi b rc v cn lng. Bun thu gom se
c x l theo quy nh.
66
b.
Nc thi sinh hot
Nc thi sinh hot pht sinh t d n se c thu gom v x l bng b t hoi ba

ngn trc khi thot vo h thng x l nc thi tp trung. Lu lng nc thi sinh
hot khong 12 m3/ngy (tnh bng 100% lng nc cp sinh hot).
Thuyt minh quy trnh b t hoi 3 ngn:
Nc thi t bn cu c x l bng b t hoi. B t hoi l cng trnh ng
thi lm hai chc nng: lng v phn hy cn lng. Cn lng gi trong b t 3 6
thng, di nh hng ca cc vi sinh vt k kh, cc cht hu c b phn hy,
mt phn to thnh cc cht ha tan. Nc thi lng trong b vi thi gian di
bo m hiu sut lng cao.
B t hoi l mt b trn mt c hnh ch nht, vi thi gian lu nc 3 6 ngy,
90% - 92% cc cht l lng lng xung y b, qua mt thi gian cn se phn
hy k kh trong ngn lng, sau nc thi qua ngn lc v thot ra ngoi qua
ng dn. Trong ngn lc c cha vt liu lc l 4 x 6 pha di, pha trn l
1 x 2. Trong mi b u c l thng hi gii phng lng kh sinh ra trong qu
trnh ln men k kh v tc dng th hai ca ng ny l dung thng cc ng
u vo v ng u ra khi b ngt. Cu to b t hoi nh sau:
ng thng hi
65
ng thot NT ra
65
ng thng hi 65
ng thot ra h
thng chung
150
ng dn
phn
vo 100
Np thm bo tr 300x300
ng dn
phn
vo 100
Hnh 4.3. Mt bng b t hoi 3 ngn

ng thot hi
nc thi vo
nc thi ra
Hnh 4.4. Mt ct b t hoi 3 ngn

67
Khi qua b t hoi, nng cc cht hu c trong nc thi gim khong 30 %,

ring cc cht l lng hu nh c gi li hon ton.
Bun t b t hoi c ch u t hp ng vi n v c chc nng hut v
vn chuyn i ni khc x l.
Tnh ton b t hoi gm: xc nh th tch phn lng nc v phn cha bun.
+
Th tch phn nc: Wn = K x Q.

Trong :
K: h s lu lng, K = 1,1 1,3
Q: lu lng nc thi trung bnh ngy m, Q= 12 m3/ngy
Wn =1,1 x 10 = 11 m3
Th tch phn bun: b=a x N x t x (100 P1) x 0,7 x 1,2 : [1000 (100 P2 )]
Trong :
a: Tiu chun cn lng cho mt ngi, a = 0,4 0,5 lt/ngy.m
N: c tnh s ngi lm vic trong nm hot ng n nh ca d
n, N = 130 ngi
t: Thi gian tch ly cn trong b t hoi, t = 180 360 ngy
0,7 : H s tnh n 30% cn phn hy
1,2 : H s tnh n 20% cn c gi trong b t hoi b nhim vi
khun cho cn ti
P1: m ca cn ti, P1 = 95%
P2: m trung bnh ca cn trong b t hoi, P2 = 90%
Wb = 0,4 x 120 x 180 x ( 100 95) x 0,7 x 1,2 : [1000 ( 100 90 )] = 3,9 m3
Tng th tch b t hoi: W = Wn + Wb = 11 + 3,9 = 14,9 m3.
c.
Nc thi sn xut:
Nc thi sn xut pht sinh t qu trnh git sy vi lu lng khong 500

m3/ngy m (tnh bng 100% lng nc cp). Nc thi pht sinh se c thu gom
vo cng thot nc thi v dn v trm x l nc ca cng ty TNHH Shing Vit
x l t quy chun x thi vi cng sut ca h thng x l nc thi l 2.000
m3/ngy.m.
d.
Nc thi t h thng x l kh thi l hi:
Nc thi dung hp th kh thi pht sinh t qu trnh t than gia nhit

cho l hi khong 1,5 m3. nh k khong 3 5 ngy se thi b mt ln. Lng nc
thi ny cng c thu gom cung vi nc thi git sy a v trm x l.
68
Nc thi tp
trung
B tch du
H bm
B iu ha
B trung ha
Thp gii nhit
My thi kh
B sinh hc
hiu kh
B lng 2
Tun hon 50%
B cha bun
B DAF
Bn p lc
B cha
B cha bun
Sng Rch Chic
Hnh 4.5. S cng ngh x l nc thi
69
Quy trnh cng ngh trm x l nc thi:

B tch du:
Nc thi t h thu qua song chn rc th c dn qua b tch du m tch b
lng du m c trong nc thi to iu kin thun li cho cc cng on x l sau
ng thi loi b c 1 phn cht bn
H bm:
H thu c nhim v thu nc pht thi trong qu trnh hot ng ca Cng ty v
c bm vn chuyn v b iu ha ti khu x l tp trung.
B iu ha:
V c tnh ti u ca h thng x l, b diu ha khng th thiu trong dy chuyn
cng ngh x l nc thi. Nc thi c vn chuyn vo b iu ho ca h thng
x l tp trung. B iu ha se iu ha lu lng xuyn sut trm x l, gim ng
k dao ng thnh phn nc thi i vo cc cng on pha sau. Trong gi cao im,
lu lng d se c lu gi ti trong b iu ha. Khng kh c cp vo b hn
ch mi trng k kh dn n pht sinh mui hi, v ng thi kh mt phn cht hu
c (10%). Sau nc thi c bm qua cm x l ha l.
Thp gii nhit:
Nc thi sau qu trnh sn xut c nhit kh cao c th n 60 0C. V vy cn
gii nhit trc khi qua cc bc x l khc. Gii nhit bng thit b cng bc, cung
vi dn nha xy dng.
B trung ha:
Nc thi sau khi c lm se i vo b trung ha, ti y ha cht iu chnh pH
c s dng chnh pH dng nc vo n 1 gi tr thch hp cho cc hot ng x
l pha sau
B sinh hc hiu kh:
B sinh hc hiu kh Aerotank hot ng lin tc theo c ch tng trng l lng v
khuy trn hon ton, ton qu trnh phn hy xy ra khi nc thi tip xuc vi bun
trong iu kin sc kh lin tc, cc vi sinh vt phn hy cc cht nhim thnh cc
cht v c nh: CO2, H2O,. v to thnh cc sinh khi mi, gp phn lm gim
COD, BOD5, ca nc thi.
Dng kh (oxy) c cung cp t my thi kh chm duy tr hot ng ca vi
sinh vt, tin hnh qu trnh trao i cht.
B lng 2:
Nc thi i ra khi b x l sinh hc c cha 1 lng bun hot tnh v lng SS
cn li trong nc thi
70
B lng 2 c thit k lm trong nc thi sau qu trnh x l sinh hc, lng

bun sau khi lng l bun hot tnh nn c tun hon li mt phn v b Aerotank,
gim lng bun hot tnh s dng b sung cho b
Ti b lng 2, nc thi c phi thng qua ng trung tm gia b v phn b
u t tm ra thnh b, ton b bng bun, cc cht l lng, cc cht v c trong nc
thi se lng xung y b, v c tch b d dng hn
Sau x l hiu kh v lng 2, hiu qu x l trong cng on ny t 85%. mu
gim thiu 70%.
B tuyn ni DAF:
Qua trnh tuyn ni c thc hin bng cch sc bt kh nh vo pha lng. Cc bt
kh ny se kt dnh vi cc ht cn. Khi khi lng ring ca tp hp bt kh v cn
nh hn khi lng ring ca nc, cn se theo bt kh ni ln b mt v c thu
gom bng thit b gt bt
B cha:
Nc thi sau khi x l t tiu chun x thi c cha trong b cha nc khi x
vo mng thot nc chung
Sau cung nc thi c a v b cha v thot ra ngoi. Nc thi sau x l t
QCVN 13:2008/BTNMT, ct B v thi vo sng Rch Chic.
Khi h thng x l nc thi ca Cng ty TNHH Shing Vit gp s c khng hot
ng c hoc hot ng khng t hiu qu th Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc
T M Vit cam kt se ngng hot ng cho ti khi h thng ca Cng ty TNHH
Shing Vit hot ng tr li v hot ng c hiu qu.
Hng dn vn hnh h thng x l nc thi :
Trn t in, ng vi mi thit b trong h thng x l u c cc cng tc v cc
n bo tnh trng hot ng cho tng thit b .
Tt c cc thit b hot ng theo ch ci t PLC ti t in.
Mi cng tc c 3 ch hot ng: T ng - AUTO (gt tri ), Tay - MAN (gt
phi), Khng hot ng OFF ( gia).
+ Ch t ng: hu ht cc thit b u chy theo ch t ng

+ Ch tay: c s dng khi c mt thit b trong h thng cn c sa
cha,ci to.
C hai loi n bo trng thi:
+ n xanh: Bo thit b ang trng thi hot ng.

+ n : Bo thit b c s c.
Ngoi ra, trn t in cn c cc ng h o in p, dng, cng tc TT
KHN, cng tt KHI NG.
71
Lu : Trc khi vn hnh h thng

Kim tra cng in th (mc : 380 V10%).
a tt c cc cng tc chuyn mch trn t in v v tr Khng hot ng
(OFF).
Van trn ng ng ca cc bm phi trng thi chnh xc. Cc van trn ng
ng y ca cc bm phi trng thi m. Cc van cp kh nen cho bn ha
cht trng thi ng.
Hng tun, cn thc hin v sinh thit b ca h thng. Cc thit b cn v sinh
ch yu l cc thit b t pha ngoi nh 02 my thi kh, bm nh lng ha
cht, phao mc nc, cung vi bn pha ha cht v t in.
+ My thi kh: v sinh b lc ca ng gim thanh u hut,u y.trc khi

chy my u tin phi m bo khng c vt gy nghen trong ng hm
thanh (gch,,dng c thi cng,).Nu c qu nhiu bi bn trong phi ra
hoc thay mi ng hm thanh.iu kin khng kh u vo cho my :khng
kh sch -15o n 40o.
+ My nen kh: v sinh v thi sch b phn lc gi hng thng, x nc trong

bnh kh mi ngy, khng c t iu chnh van an ton trn my.
+ V sinh cc phao mc nc: cng vic kim tra l xem cc phao c b t dy

hoc b ri khng. Nu c, cn sa cha kp thi m bo h thng hot
ng tt
+ Lu khi v sinh n thit b no th phi ct ngun in vo thit b (a

cng tc ca thit b v v tr OFF)
Kim tra, bo dng thit b: Tuy vo tng loi thit b m nh thi gian kim
tra bo dng, c th nh sau:
+ Cc bm nc thi nhung chm trong nc: Bo dng theo quy trnh bo

dng ca nh sn xut (xem trong tp catalogue km theo). Ngoi ra, nu
khng xy ra s c g th hng nm, ly cc bm ln khi mt nc v sinh
cnh bm (c bit lu i vi cc bm ti b tip nhn).
+ My thi kh: Ba thng kim tra, b sung nht mt ln. Bo dng theo quy
trnh bo dng ca nh sn xut (xem trong tp catalogue km theo).
Cc lu chung:
+ Khi pha ha cht, cng nhn phi c trang b cc dng c bo h lao ng

nh : gng tay, khu trang,
+ Khi c s c v thit b, my mc v in ngt in mt cch nhanh chng

cng nhn c th n nut an ton mu hnh trn pha trn bn phi ca t
in.
72
+ Trong qu trnh vn hnh nu pht hin c s h hng cc thit b hay c ting

ng l pht ra t cc thit b th ngng hot ng ngay v kim tra, sa cha
trc khi cho thit b hot ng li.
4.1.2.3. Khng ch nhim do cht thi rn
Cht thi rn c thu gom, lu gi v x l trit ung theo Ngh nh
59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/4/2007 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht thi rn.
Bin php thu gom, phn loi v lu tr:
thc hin tt vic qun l cht thi rn, vn quan trng u tin l phi
phn loi cht thi ngay ti ngun pht sinh. Cht thi rn c phn loi ngay
ti ngun pht sinh nhm ti s dng cht thi rn, n gin ha qu trnh x l,
giup tit kim chi ph v gim thiu tc ng n mi trng. Sau khi phn loi
ti ngun, cht thi c cha trong cc thung cha chuyn dng i vi tng
loi cht thi v c tp trung cha trong kho cha cht thi.
Trong mi khu vc pht sinh cht thi rn, ch d n c k hoch thu gom thng
xuyn khng cht thi rn trn lan hay b phn hy bi cc thnh phn trong
mi trng. Cc cng rnh cng c th l ni tch t cht thi cng se c no
vet thng xuyn.
Ti kho cha cht thi: phn chia cc khu vc lu tr khc nhau: khu vc cha
cht thi rn sinh hot, khu vc cha cht thi sn xut khng nguy hi v khu
vc cha cht thi nguy hi.
Bin php qun l cht thi rn:
Kho cha cht thi c xy dng c mi che rng (i vi khu vc cha rc), c
tng bao quanh xung quanh.
Rc trong cc thung cha chuyn v t cc ni pht sinh c ung ti tng
khu vc quy nh cho tng loi rc.
Kim sot v thu gom nc ma ngn nga nc chy vo khu vc cha rc.
Bin php x l:
-

Cht thi rn sinh hot: ch u t hp ng vi n v c chc nng vn
chuyn v x l theo quy nh.
i vi cc loi cht thi pht sinh t vn phng nh: giy vn, ti liu, thung
giy c thu gom tch ring v bn ti ch.
Cht thi rn sn xut:

Cht thi rn sn xut khng nguy hi: hp ng vi n v c chc nng thu
gom v x l hoc bn cho cc n v c nhu cu ti s dng.
73
Cht thi nguy hi:

Ch u t se ng k ch ngun thi cht thi nguy hi vi S Ti nguyn v
Mi trng Tp.HCM.
Cht thi nguy hi c phn loi ung theo Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q
BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v vic ban hnh
danh mc cht thi nguy hi; thu gom v x l ung theo Quyt nh s
155/Q-TTg ngy 16/7/1999 ca Th tng Chnh ph v vic ban hnh quy
ch qun l cht thi nguy hi v Thng t s 12/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy
26/12/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v vic hng dn iu kin
hnh ngh v th tc lp h s, ng k, cp phep hnh ngh, m s qun l
cht thi nguy hi.
Bn cnh ch u t c th k hp ng vn chuyn v x l cht thi
nguy hi vi cc n v c chc nng nh sau:
Bng 4.1. Mt s n v c chc nng thu gom, vn chuyn, x l cht thi nguy
hi
TT
Tn cng ty
a ch
in thoi
Cng ty C phn Mi trng 99 Trn Thin Chnh, Phng 08.38627596

Vit c
12, Qun 10.
Cng ty TNHH Thng mi v 32/4 L Vn Hun, phng 08 8426430

X l Mi trng Thi Thnh
13, Tn Bnh, Tp. H Ch
Minh
Cng ty TNHH Thng mi-X

l mi trng Thnh Lp
Cng ty TNHH Khoa hc Cng 16A/A1 L Hng Phong (ni 08 8627189

ngh Mi trng Quc Vit
di), phng 12, qun 10, Tp
H Ch Minh
Cng ty Mi trng th thnh 42 44 V Th Su, phng 08 8291975

ph H Ch Minh
Tn nh, qun 1, Tp. H Ch
Minh
Cng ty TNHH Mi trng Vit 480 ng 3/2, phng 14, 08 38642062

H
qun 10, TP. H Ch Minh
Cng ty TNHH Xi mng Holcim 81-83-83B-85 Hm Nghi, 08 382441

Vit Nam
qun 1, Tp. H Ch Minh
47 Nguyn B Tng, phng 08 8603072

12, qun Tn Bnh, Tp. H
Ch Minh
74
4.1.2.4. Khng ch nhim do ting n, rung

hn ch nh hng ti mc thp nht n sc khe ca ngi lao ng, trong
qu trnh lp t my mc thit b, cng nh khi i vo hot ng, ch d n p dng
cc bin php sau nhm khng ch tc ng ca ngun nhim ny:
Bo qun, sa cha kp thi cc my mc, thit b. Kim tra mn chi tit v
thng k cho du bi trn hoc thay nhng chi tit h hng.
Thit k cc b phn gim m, lp t m chng n ngay khi lp t cc my
mc, thit b.
uc mng my khi lng (b-tng mc cao), tng chiu su mng...
Hn ch vn chuyn hng vo ban m gim thiu tc ng do ting n n
khu vc xung quanh.
Cc bin php hn ch nh hng ca ting n, rung cho cng nhn:
i vi cng nhn lm vic ti cc cng on c n cao c trang b y
nut bt tai.
B tr thi gian lao ng thch hp ti khu gy n, hn ch ti a s lng cng
nhn c mt ti ni c n cao.
C k hoch kim tra thng xuyn v theo di cht che vic s dng cc phng
tin bo h lao ng ca cng nhn.
4.1.2.5. Khng ch nhit t l hi v ci thin mi trng vi kh hu
hn ch nh hng ca nhit tha v cng m bo mi trng vi kh hu tt
cho cng nhn lm vic, ch u t d n p dng mt s bin php sau:
Thit k xy dng nh xng cao, thong.
Lp t h thng thng gi theo yu cu v sinh cng nghip. Trong xng sn
xut khng kh c trao i lin tc, thng thong nh h thng qut thi v
thng gi t nhin qua h thng ca mi.
B tr cc h thng qut hut ngay trn mi nh cc phn xng, cc khu nh vn
phng se c b tr h thng iu ha nhit .
Trng cy xanh, cy cnh xung quanh nh xng, vn phng, cng tin, ng ni
b... Din tch cy xanh chim khong 10% tng din tch mt bng. Cy xanh c
tc dng che nng, hut bt bc x mt tri, hut v gi bi, lc sch khng kh,
hut ting n v che chn ting n. Mt khc, n cn to thm m cnh quan, to
cm gic m du v mu sc cho mi trng.
ng thi trong qu trnh hot ng l hi c cc ngun nhit nh sau: nhit
ca ngn la khi t chy nhin liu, nhit lng ca khi, nhit lng ca nc,
hi nc, ngoi ra cn c nhit lng do x nng chy.
75
Tuy nhin ngn la ca nhin liu hon ton nm trong l hi, hi nc c

a n cc qu trnh cng ngh, nhn chung ngn la v hi nc khng mang
nhit lng ra mi trng bn ngoi (d nhin l c mt phn tn tht ra bn
ngoi nhng ch l ngun tn tht ch khng phi l mt ngun nhit thi).
4.2. I VI S C MI TRNG
4.2.1. An ton lao ng v phng chng chy n
hn ch cc ri ro xy ra, ch u t d n thc hin cc bin php sau nhm
qun l cht che vic thc hin cc quy nh an ton lao ng v phng chng chy
n, cc bin php l:
o to v cung cp thng tin v v sinh v an ton lao ng cho cng nhn.
Kim tra nh k cc phng tin vn chuyn v tun th nghim ngt cc quy
nh an ton trong vn chuyn.
Cc my mc thit b c sp xp b tr trt t, gn v c khong cch an ton
cho cng nhn khi c s c chy n xy ra. Ton b my mc thit b c kim
tra v bo dng, duy tu theo k hoch m bo lun tnh trng tt. Cc my
mc thit b c ni quy vn hnh s dng an ton, c gn ti v tr hot ng.
Ch d n thng xuyn hun luyn cho cng nhn thc thi y v kim tra
khng xy ra tai nn lao ng do khng thc hin ung ni quy vn hnh s
dng an ton thit b.
V an ton k thut in: tt c cc b phn u c bng ni quy an ton k thut
in ti ni lm vic, m bo cng nhn phi tun th ung ni quy khng
xy ra s c.
V phng chy, cha chy: thit k ng xe chy rng xung quanh xng; tnh
ton d tru ngun nc cha chy, b cp nc cha chy v tr thun li cho
vic ly nc v c lng nc c th dp tt m chy nhanh chng; b
tr , hp l cc hng cu ha. Xy dng bn ni quy phng chy cha chy v
c ph bin rng ri. Trang b y dng c phng chy cha chy, c
phng n PCCC v tun theo mi quy nh nghim ngt v PCCC. Ch d n
phi hp vi Cng an PCCC Tp.HCM lp k hoch v trin khai cc cng vic
c th nhm m bo an ton lao ng tuyt i cho lao ng. Ch u t thnh
lp mt i Phng chy cha chy gm t cha chy, cu thng v vn chuyn
ng ph khi c tnh hung chy, n xy ra. i phng chy cha chy ny
c thng xuyn hun luyn theo phng n phng chy cha chy c lp
bi ch u t v c quan phng chy cha chy a phng.
Trong khu vc c th gy chy (khu vc cha du, nguyn vt liu), cng nhn
khng c hut thuc, khng mang bt la, dim qut, cc dng c pht ra la...
Lp t h thng chng set ti v tr cao nht.
76
4.2.2. Phng chng s c chy n l hi

Trang b l hi t yu cu k thut.
Vn hnh, gim st v bo dng l hi theo ung yu cu ca nh sn xut.
B tr cng nhn vn hnh chuyn trch vn hnh l hi.
S dng ngun nc sch (t h thng cp nc ca khu vc) cho l hi
4.2.3. Phng chng s c i vi cc cng trnh x l mi trng
i vi h thng x l s b nc thi (b t hoi):
Thng xuyn theo di hot ng ca b t hoi, bo tr, bo dng nh k,
trnh cc s c c th xy ra nh:
Tc nghen bn cu hoc tc ng ng dn dn n phn, nc tiu khng
tiu thot c. Do , phi thng bn cu v ng ng dn tiu thot
phn v nc tiu.
Tc ng ng thot kh b t hoi gy mui hi thi trong nh v sinh hoc c
th gy n hm cu. Trng hp ny phi tin hnh thng ng dn kh nhm
hn ch mui hi cng nh m bo an ton cho nh v sinh.
B t hoi y phi tin hnh hut hm cu.
i vi h thng x l kh thi l hi:
Thng xuyn theo di hot ng v thc hin bo dng nh k c bin
php khc phc kp thi nhm m bo kh thi t tiu chun quy nh trc
khi thi ra ngoi mi trng.
Chun b mt s b phn, thit b d phng i vi mt s cc b phn d h
hng nh: qut hut, bm
Nhng ngi vn hnh phi c o to cc kin thc v:
*
*
Nguyn l v hng dn vn hnh an ton cng trnh x l.

Hng dn bo tr bo dng thit b: hng dn cch x l cc s c
n gin, hng dn bo tr, bo dng thit b.
Yu cu i vi cn b vn hnh trong trng hp s c thng gp: phi lp

tc bo co cp trn khi c cc s c xy ra v tin hnh gii quyt cc s c.
Nu s c khng t khc phc c ti ch th tm cch bo co cho cp trn
nhn s ch o trc tip.
Vit bo co s c v lu h s.
Kho cha cht thi:
77
Xy dng nh kho lu gi cht thi c mi che, xung quanh c g bao

phng khi c s c v, cht thi trn ra ngoi gy nguy him hoc cht thi
c th ln vo nc ma gy nhim mi trng.
Nh kho lu gi cht thi c phn chia thnh nhiu khu vc lu gi khc
nhau. Cc khu vc ny c thit k vi khong cch phu hp theo quy nh
lu gi cht thi nguy hi, hn ch kh nng tng tc gia cc loi cht thi
v xy ra s c chy n trong nh kho. Mi khu vc lu gi c trang b cc
bin cnh bo v thit b PCCC, dng c bo h lao ng, cc vt liu ng
ph khc phc nu c s c xy ra.
i vi vic vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi: ch u t se hp ng vi n v
c chc nng chuyn thu gom, vn chuyn v x l cht thi nguy hi theo
ung quy nh. Do , n v c thu gom, vn chuyn v x l se c cc
bin php phng v kim sot s c trong qu trnh vn chuyn cht thi
nguy hi.
S c r r, v ng ng cp thot nc:
ng ng cp, thot nc phi c ng cch ly an ton.
Thng xuyn kim tra v bo tr nhng mi ni, van kha trn h thng
ng ng dn m bo tt c cc tuyn ng c bn v kn kht an
ton nht.
Khng c bt k cc cng trnh xy dng trn ng ng dn nc.
4.3. BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG N MI TRNG VN HA X HI
Nhm gim thiu cc tc ng tiu cc trong giai on xy dng cng nh giai
on vn hnh d n, ch u t p dng cc bin php sau:
C gng s dng ngun lao ng ti a phng nhm hn ch s mu thun gia
cng nhn t ni khc v cng nhn ti a phng.
Khi ra vo cng trng xy dng hay nh my: tt c cc cng nhn phi c th
ra vo.
Gio dc, tuyn truyn thc cng dn i vi cng nhn. Gii thiu vi ngi
lao ng nhp c v phong tc, tp qun ca ngi dn a phng trnh
hiu lm ng tic c th xy ra.
Kt hp c quan qun l a phng thc hin cng tc qun l cng nhn nhp
c ti a bn.
T chc v khuyn khch cng nhn tham gia cc hot ng vui chi, gii tr lnh
mnh.
78
An ton giao thng:

Trong giai on xy dng d n b tr cc bin bo hiu cng trng cho cc
phng tin v ngi qua li phng.
Cc phng tin vn chuyn ca d n phi t tiu chun quy nh ca Cc
ng kim v mc an ton k thut v an ton mi trng, ng thi ngi
iu khin phng tin vn chuyn phi c giy phep li xe mi c phep
vn chuyn, tham gia lu thng trn ng nhm hn ch ti a kh nng gy
tai nn giao thng.
Kt hp vi cnh st giao thng: gio dc, tuyn truyn thc chp hnh lut
giao thng ng b cho cng nhn nhm hn ch:
*
Tc nghen giao thng vo gi cao im nh: gi bt u lm vic, gi

tan ca.
Khng i ngc chiu, qua ng khng ung ln ng quy nh, chy
dn xe hng 2 tr ln hoc chy xe nh vng, lng lch nhm trnh
gy tai nn cho ngi khc v bn thn mnh.
79
CHNG V. CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM ST MI TRNG

5.1. CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG
Chng trnh qun l mi trng c thc hin trong c 2 giai on: giai on
xy dng v giai on vn hnh d n, bao gm cc ni dung ch yu:
-
Chng trnh kim sot v gim thiu cc tc ng mi trng trong giai on

xy dng d n.
Chng trnh kim sot v gim thiu cc tc ng mi trng trong giai on

vn hnh d n.
Bng 5.1. Chng trnh qun l mi trng
TT
Cc hot
ng ca d
n
Cc tc
ng mi
trng
Cc bin php
gim thiu tc
ng c hi
Thi
gian
thc
hin
C
quan
thc
hin
C
quan
gim st
Ch
u t
& Nh
thu
xy
dng
S Ti
nguyn
v Mi
trng
Ch
u t
& Nh
thu
xy
dng
S Ti
nguyn
v Mi
trng
Cc tc ng xu
A.1 Giai on xy dng d n

1
Thi cng sa
cha,
xy
dng cc hng
mc
cng
trnh,
vn
chuyn
vt
liu xy dng
v cht thi.
Tc
do:
ng Thc hin cc bin

php gim nh
- kh thi, trnh by trong
phn Khng ch
bi
- cht thi kh thi m bo
rn
xy mi trng khng
dng v cht kh khu vc d n
thi
nguy v khu vc xung
quanh t:
hi
Thc
hin
khi d
n bt
u
c
trin
khai
xy
dng
- QCVN 05:2009
v kt
- QCVN 26:2010
thuc
- QCVN 27:2010
khi
-TCVSL
hon
3733/Q-BYT
tt giai
Nc sinh hot: s on
dng chung nh v xy
sinh ca cng ty dng
Shing Vit
Hot
ng Tc ng do
cng nhn xy nc
thi
dng
sinh
hot,
cht thi rn
sinh hot
Cht thi rn sinh
hot: thc hin nh
80
TT
Cc hot
ng ca d
n
Cc tc
ng mi
trng
Cc bin php
gim thiu tc
ng c hi
Thi
gian
thc
hin
C
quan
thc
hin
C
quan
gim st
Ch
u t
& Nh
thu
xy
dng
S Ti
nguyn
v Mi
trng
Ch
u t
S Ti
nguyn
v Mi
trng
trnh by trong
phn Trong giai
on xy dng d
n, Khng ch cht
thi rn.
3
Nc
ma Nu
cc
chy trn
ngun pht
sinh
cht
thi khng
c khng
ch theo quy
nh, nc
ma
khi
chy
qua
khu t d
n se gy
nhim mi
trng
v
ngp ung
- Thc hin cc
bin php khng
ch nh trnh
by trong phn
Trong giai on xy
dng, khng ch
nc thi.
A.2 Giai on vn hnh

1
Hot ng vn
chuyn
nguyn nhin
vt liu v sn
phm,
hot
ng ca cc
my mc, thit
b trong dy
chuyn
sn
xut
Tc
do:
ng Thc hin cc bin

php gim thiu
- bi v kh nh trnh by
trong phn Trong
thi
on
vn
- ting n, giai
hnh , mc khng
rung
- nhit tha ch nhim kh
thi, m bo mi
- cht thi
trng khng kh
rn
khu vc d n v
khu
vc
xung
quanh t:
Thc
hin
trong
qu
trnh
vn
hnh
d n
- QCVN 05:2009
81
TT
Cc hot
ng ca d
n
Cc tc
ng mi
trng
Cc bin php
gim thiu tc
ng c hi
Thi
gian
thc
hin
C
quan
thc
hin
C
quan
gim st
Ch
u t
S Ti
nguyn
v Mi
trng
Ch
u t
S Ti
nguyn
v Mi
trng
- QCVN 06:2009
-TCVSL
3733/Q-BYT
- QCVN 19:2009
- QCVN 20:2009
- QCVN 26:2010
- QCVN 27:2010
3
Hot
ng Tc
ng
sinh hot ca do:
cng
nhn - nc thi
vin
sinh hot
Thc hin cc bin

php gim thiu
nh trnh by
trong phn Trong
- cht thi giai ong vn
rn sinh hot hnh d n, mc
Khng ch nhim
nc thi, m bo
nc thi t Quy
chun
Nc
ma Nu
cc
chy trn
ngun pht
sinh
cht
thi khng
c khng
ch theo quy
nh, nc
ma
khi
chy xung
khu t d
n se gy
nhim mi
trng
Kh nng xy ra s c
Hot ng tn S c chy Thc hin cc bin Khi d Ch
Thc hin cc bin

php gim thiu
nh trnh by
trong phn khng
ch nhim nc
thi.
Phng
82
TT
Cc hot
ng ca d
n
Cc tc
ng mi
trng
Cc bin php
gim thiu tc
ng c hi
Thi
gian
thc
hin
C
quan
thc
hin
tr nhin liu, n
set nh, chp
in
php c trnh by
trong phn An ton
lao ng v phng
chng chy n,
Hot ng vn S c tai
chuyn, bc nn lao ng
d
nguyn
nhin vt liu
v sn phm
Thc hin cc bin

php c trnh by
trong phn An ton
lao ng v phng
chng chy n
S Lao
ng
Thng
binh X
hi
Hot ng ca
h thng x l
s b nc
thi, kh thi,
kho cha cht
thi,
ng
ng cp, thot
nc
Thc hin cc bin

php c trnh by
trong phn Phng
chng s c i vi
cc cng trnh x l
mi trng
S Ti
nguyn
v Mi
trng
S c mi
trng: s
c v h
thng x l
s b nc
thi,
kh
thi,
hi
nha, kho
cha
cht
thi,
v
ng ng
cp,
thot
nc
n bt u t
u i
vo
hot
ng
C
quan
gim st
cnh st
PCCC
thuc
Cng an
Tp.HCM
Danh mc cc cng trnh mi trng, thi gian thc hin v kinh ph xy dng:
Bng 5.2. Danh mc cc cng trnh mi trng, thi gian thc hin v kinh ph xy
dng
83
TT
Cng trnh x l
mi trng
Thi gian thc hin
H thng thu gom c lp t sn.

nc ma
H thng thu gom Lp t ng thi vi qu trnh xy

nc thi
dng d n; a vo s dng khi d n
bt u hot ng.
Kinh ph
50.000.000
H thng x l s b c lp t sn
nc thi sinh hot
(b t hoi)
H thng x l kh Lp t ng thi vi qu trnh xy

thi l t than
dng d n; a vo s dng khi d n
bt u hot ng.
250.000.000
Kho cha cht thi Lp t ng thi vi qu trnh xy

rn, thung cha cht dng d n; a vo s dng khi d n
thi rn v CTNH
bt u hot ng.
20.000.000
Thm cy xanh
Trng cy xanh trc khi d n i vo

hot ng
Tng cng
50.000.000
370.000.000
5.2. CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG

Vic gim st cht lng mi trng l mt trong nhng cng vic quan trng ca
cng tc qun l cht lng mi trng v cng l mt trong nhng phn rt quan
trng ca cng tc nh gi tc ng mi trng. Vic gim st c th c nh ngha
nh mt qu trnh lp li cc cng tc quan trc v o c. T xc nh li cc
d bo trong bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c ung hay khng hoc mc
sai khc gia tnh ton v thc t.
D n kt hp vi cc c quan chuyn mn lp chng trnh gim st nhim mi
trng nhm mc ch gim st cc tc ng ti mi trng cng nh nh gi hiu
qu ca cc bin php x l nhim. D n thc hin chng trnh gim st cht
lng mi trng (v tr cc im gim st c th hin trong bn ve nh km trong
phn ph lc 2) nh sau:
84
5.2.1. Gim st cht thi

A.
Gim st cht lng mi trng khng kh

V tr v ch tiu:
02 im xng sn xut: bi, n v vi kh hu, (nhit , m, tc gi,
nh sng).
01 im ti ng khi l hi: Bi, lu lng, SO2, NOx, CO
Tn sut gim st: 03 thng/ln.
Tiu chun so snh: TCVSL 3733/2002/Q BYT v QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT
ct B
B.
Gim st cht lng nc thi

V tr:01 im sau h thng x l nc thi v 01 im nc thi u vo trc
h thng x l.
Ch tiu: pH, BOD, COD, SS, mu, N tng, Ptng, Du m khong, Cr6+, Cr 3+, Fe,
Clo d, Cu, Coliform.
Tiu chun so snh: QCVN 13:2008/BTNMT, loi B.
C.
Gim st cht lng nc ngm

V tr: 01 im ti ging khai thc nc ngm.
Ch tiu: pH, BOD, TDS, c, NH4+, NO3-, Fe, Mn, Cl-, Coliform.
Tiu chun so snh: QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT.
D.
Gim st cht thi rn

Kim tra gim st vic thu gom, lu tr v hp ng vi n v c chc nng
x l cht thi rn ca d n.
5.2.2. Gim st mi trng xung quanh

A.
Mi trng khng kh xung quanh

V tr: 02 im u v cui hng gi khu t d n.
Ch tiu: Bi, n, hi kh (SO2, NO2, CO) v vi kh hu.
Tiu chun so snh: QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT v QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT.
85
B.
Cht lng nc mt sng Rch Chic

V tr: 02 im ti v tr x thi v h ngun.
Ch tiu: pH, BOD, COD, SS, mu, Ntng, Ptng, Amoni, coliform.
Tiu chun so snh: QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT, Ct B.
5.3. D TR KINH PH CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG

Kinh ph gim st mi trng c trnh by theo bng 5.3
Bng 5.3. Chi ph chng trnh gim st
Thnh phn gim st
Chi ph
Gim st khng kh
1.600.000 ng/ t
Gim st nc thi
1.500.000 ng/ t
Gim st kh thi
1.600.000 ng/ t
Gim st nc ngm
1.000.000 ng/ t
Gim st nc mt
2.000.000 ng/ t
Chi ph ly mu +vn chuyn
1.000.000 ng/t
Chi ph vit bo co nh gi tng hp
4.000.000 ng/t
Tng cng
12.700.000 ng /t
86
CHNG 6. THAM VN CNG NG

Theo quy nh ti khon 8, iu 20 ca Lut Bo v mi trng c Quc hi
Nc Cng ha X hi Ch ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29/11/2005 v c hiu lc
thi hnh t ngy 01 thng 07 nm 2006 v theo yu cu ca Thng t s 05/2008/TTBTNMT ngy 18/12/2008 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng v Hng dn nh gi
mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng,
Ch u t gi vn bn xin gp kin ti y ban Nhn dn cp phng, x, y
ban Mt trn T quc Vit Nam cp phng, x ni thc hin d n. Ni dung vn bn
l thng bo v nhng ni dung c bn ca d n, nhng tc ng xu v mi trng
ca d n, nhng bin php gim thiu tc ng xu d kin p dng v ngh cc c
quan ny cho kin phn hi bng vn bn.
Sau y l cc kin ca cc c quan trn v bo co TM D n nh my git
sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng ti s 9 (km 9), Song Hnh, KP7,
Phng Trng Th, Qun Th c, Tp.HCM.
6.1. kin ca UB.MTTQ Phng Trng Th Qun Th c Tp.HCM
UB.MTTQ Phng Trng Th chp thun vic trin khai D n nh my git sy
cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng ti s 9 (km 9), Song Hnh, KP7,
Phng Trng Th, Qun Th c, Tp.HCM. Khi i vo hot ng, d n se gp
phn to iu kin thun li v an sinh x hi, thuc y pht trin kinh t a phng,
ng thi gii quyt vic lm cho lao ng a phng.
UB.MTTQ Phng Trng Th ngh Ch u t chu n cc vn sau:
- Trong qu trnh hot ng ch d n cn kim sot tt cc cht thi pht sinh t
d n, nht l cht thi v nc thi.
- Ch d n cn c ch u tin tuyn dng lao ng a phng c kh nng
v nng lc lm vic cho d n, gp phn to cng n vic lm cho lao ng a
phng, c bit l thanh thiu nin v ph n trong tui lao ng
6.2. kin ca UBND Phng Trng Th Qun Th c Tp.HCM
UBND Phng Trng Th chp thun vic trin khai D n nh my git sy
cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng ti s 9 (km 9), Song Hnh, KP7,
Phng Trng Th, Qun Th c, Tp.HCM. Khi i vo hot ng, d n se gp
phn pht trin kinh t khng nhng cho Phng Trng Th ni ring m c Qun
Th c ni chung. Ngoi ra, d n se to cng n vic lm cho mt b phn ngi
dn a phng v cc vung ln cn.
UBND Phng Trng Th ngh Ch u t chu n cc vn sau:
- Trong qu trnh hot ng ch d n cn c ni quy c th v phu hp di vi
cng nhn v cc i tng lin quan, cn phi phi hp vi chnh quyn a phng
87
trong vic qun l cng nhn. Cng nhn nhp c phi ng k vi chnh quyn a
phng qun l;
- Cn thc hin tt cng tc bo v mi trng nh cam kt, m bo an ninh
trt t x hi ti khu vc d n ;
Tham vn kin cng ng ca UBND, UBMTTQ Phng Trng Th c nh
km trong Ph lc 3.
6.3. kin phn hi ca ch d n trc cc kin ca UB.MTTQ v UBMD
Phng Trng Th Qun Th c
Ti, PHAN HU HNG xin ghi nhn kin ca UBMTTQ v UBND Phng
Trng Tho, Qun Th c, Tp.HCM. Chung ti cam kt se tun th nghim ngt cc
bin php bo v mi trng, phng nga ng ph s c trong qu trnh xy dng d
n cng nh khi d n i vo giai on hot ng.
88
KT LUN V KIN NGH

1. KT LUN
Trn c s nghin cu nh gi tc ng mi trng ca D n nh my git sy
cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng, c th a ra mt s kt lun sau:
D n c trin khai trong khu t vi h tng sn c ca Cng ty TNHH Shing
Vit ti s 9 (km 9), Song Hnh, KP7, Phng Trng Th, Qun Th c,
Tp.HCM. Vic trin khai d n phu hp vi cc iu kin t nhin ti khu vc,
khng xa khu dn c, d thu hut lc lng lao ng a phng, c s h tng
(mt bng, h thng cung cp in, ng cng thot nc ma, h thng thot
nc thi v h thng x l nc thi tp trung) ti khu vc d n c xy
dng hon chnh.
Khi d n i vo hot ng se ng gp cho ngn sch Nh nc mt khon thu
kh ln thng qua cc khon thu doanh thu, thu li tc...
Bo co TM nhn dng v nh gi c cc tc ng t qu trnh xy dng
sa cha nh xng, lp t thit b v vn hnh ca d n c th nh sau:
nhn dng v nh gi c cc tc ng n mi trng khng kh, t, nc v
h sinh thi trong v xung quanh khu vc d n n. Bn cnh bo co d
bo c cc s c mi trng c th xy ra. Cc tc ng c hi trn u mc
nh hn nhiu nu c cc bin php kim sot v bo v mi trng.
ng vi s nhn dng v nh gi tc ng t qu trnh xy dng v vn hnh
ca d n, bo co ra cc bin php gim thiu n cc thnh phn mi
trng, ng thi xut cc bin php an ton lao ng, phng chng chy n
v phng chng s c mi trng. y l cc bin php mang tnh kh thi cao v
c ng dng vo thc t ti cc d n tng t.
Tuy nhin, vic nhn dng v nh gi v nhng tc ng ca d n cng nh cc
bin php gim thiu c xut trong bo co khng th trnh khi nhng s
sut do nhiu nguyn nhn nh nhng hn ch v mt chuyn mn, thng tin t
d n cha hon chnh, s liu v hin trng mi trng nn cn tng i t.
V vy kim sot, hn ch nhim v gim thiu cc tc ng ca d n ti
mi trng th t khi xy dng cho n luc d n i vo vn hnh, chung ti
se p dng cc gii php, bin php gim thiu tc ng xu, phng nga v ng
ph s c mi trng theo ung phng n nu trong Bo co nh gi tc
ng mi trng c ph duyt v nhng yu cu theo quyt nh ph chun
bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.
89
2. KIN NGH
Sau qu trnh nghin cu v nh gi tng hp v v tr b tr, cc tc ng n mi
trng, cc bin php kh thi khng ch nhng tc ng xu n mi trng, chung
ti Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit, ch d n knh ngh
cc cp c thm quyn xem xet thm nh Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca
d n.
3. CAM KT
a) Cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng xu
Cng ty cam kt thc hin cc ni dung sau:
Cam kt thc hin chng trnh qun l v gim st mi trng:
Tun th cc phng n qui hoch nh xut trong mc Mc ch, phm
vi hot ng v li ch ca d n.
Thc hin cc bin php qun l cc vn mi trng lin quan n nc
thi, kh thi, cht thi rn, cht thi nguy hi trong giai on sa cha nh
xng nh xut trong bo co.
Thc hin cc bin php qun l cc vn mi trng lin quan n nc
thi, kh thi, cht thi rn, cht thi nguy hi trong giai on hot ng
nh xut trong bo co.
Cam kt hon thnh cc cng trnh x l v bo v mi trng trc khi d n
i vo hot ng, bao gm h thng x l kh thi, h thng thot nc ma, h
thng thu gom nc thi, h thng thu gom cht thi rn, h thng cy xanh
cch ly v cy xanh to cnh quan theo ung ni dung trnh by trong bo
co.
m bo kinh ph u t cc cng trnh x l mi trng cng nh kinh ph
thc hin chng trnh gim st mi trng.
m bo nc thi ca Cng ty se c a v H thng x l nc thi ca
Shing Vit v x l t hiu qu trc khi thi ra khu vc xung quanh.
Cng ty cam kt se ngng hot ng khi h thng x l nc thi ca Shing
Vit c s c hoc hot ng khng c hiu qu.
b) Cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu s c mi trng
Cng ty cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu s c mi trng cho d n
trong cc giai on nh sau:
Thc hin cc bin php phng chng chy n;
Thc hin cc bin php phng chng set;
90
Thc hin cc bin php kim sot cc s c lin quan n h thng x l kh

thi;
Thc hin cc bin php an ton v in;
Thc hi n cc bi n php kim sot khc nh trong bo co trnh by.
Ngoi ra, Cng ty cam kt se n bu v khc phc nhim mi trng trong
trng hp cc s c, ri ro mi trng xy ra do trin khai d n theo quy nh hin
hnh.
c) Cam kt tun th cc tiu chun mi trng
Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit cam kt hot ng ca d n tun th
nghim ngt cc tiu chun v mi trng sau:
QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng
kh xung quanh.
QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v mt s cht c hi
trong khng kh xung quanh.
QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v kh thi cng nghip
i vi bi v cc cht v c.
QCVN 13:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi cng
nghip dt may.
QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n (thi gian t
6 gi - 21 gi).
QCVN 07: 2009/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v ngng cht thi
nguy hi.
QCVN 27:2010: Quy chun k thut quc gia v rung
Tiu chun ca KCN VSIP 2 quy nh cht lng nc thi t cc c s sn
xut thi vo h thng x l nc thi tp trung ca KCN VSIP 2.
Thu gom v x l cht thi rn v nguy hi tun th theo cc quy nh hin
hnh ca php lut Vit Nam.
d) Cc cam kt khc
B tr cn b chuyn trch v mi trng nhm qun l tt cc vn mi
trng ca d n
Cng ty se u t xy lp v a vo vn hnh h thng x l kh thi v cc
cng trnh x l khc nh cam kt.
Ngoi ra, Cng ty cam kt se n bu thit hi do nh hng ca d n hoc do cc
s c m d n gy ra, cam kt phc hi mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut v
bo v mi trng sau khi d n kt thuc vn hnh.
91
Tp.HCM, thng 06 nm 2011
PH LC
92

DTM My Viet - Sau Hoi Dong - Vy

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

DTM My Viet - Sau Hoi Dong - Vy

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.

CHI NHNH CNG TY TNHH TMDVXK QUC T M VIT

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

1.4.3.4. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu.......................................................................16

PHNG TRNG TH................28

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

3.1.3.1. D bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng trong giai on xy dng.......53

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

6.3. kin phn hi ca ch d n trc cc kin ca UB.MTTQ v UBMD

CHI NHNH CNG TY TNHH TMDVXK QUC T M VIT

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

Bng 1.2. Danh mc my mc thit b 14

Bng 2.4. Kt qu phn tch cht lng khng kh khu vc d n

Bng 2.5. Kt qu o c v phn tch cht lng nc mt 23

Bng 3.5. Thnh phn cc cht nhim trong khi thi xe t

Bng 3.6. H s nhim t hot ng xe ti chy trn ng 36

Bng 3.8. Ti lng & nng cc cht nhim t my pht in d phng 37

Bng 3.13. Mc n gy ra t my pht in 46

Bng 3.17. Thnh phn, tnh cht ca cht thi nguy hi 52

CHI NHNH CNG TY TNHH TMDVXK QUC T M VIT

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

Bng 3.20. i tng v quy m b tc ng 59

CHI NHNH CNG TY TNHH TMDVXK QUC T M VIT

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

DANH SCH CC THUT NG/T VIT TT

: B Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng

: B Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn

: Nhu cu oxy sinh hc

: Tng thu nhp quc dn

: H thng thng tin a l

: Phng chy cha chy

: Quy chun Vit Nam

: Tiu chun Vit Nam

CHI NHNH CNG TY TNHH TMDVXK QUC T M VIT

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

Ngh nh 21/2008/N CP ngy 28 thng 02 nm 2008 v sa i, b sung,

Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

Giy chng nhn ng k hot ng chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc

Ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho

Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

WHO, 1993. Environmental Technology Series. Assessment of Sources of

Ngun ti liu, d liu do ch d n t to lp:

3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM

Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

Sau khi kho st hin trng, chng trnh ly mu v phn tch mu

Cc phng php o c, thu mu v phn tch mu p dng cho

i vi d n: p dng phng php o c, thu mu v phn tch

c s dng kh ph bin (k t khi c C quan bo v mi trng

Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM DV XK Quc t M Vit

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

y l phng php khng th thiu trong cng tc TM, c s dng rng

So snh vi gi tr quy nh trong Tiu chun quy nh;

So snh vi s liu o c thc t ti cc D n tng t.

So snh vi cc nghin cu thc t ca cc chuyn gia

Phng php nh gi nhanh:

Bo co TM D n Nh my git sy cng nghip, cng sut: 600.000 sn phm/thng

Thng tin v Cng ty C phn u t v Pht trin Mi trng Bn Vng nh sau:

Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH TM

ng Trn Cng Pht