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010-บทที่ 10 วงจรประธาน
010-บทที่ 10 วงจรประธาน
( Service Circuit )
22/01/56
10 1
10.1
22/01/56
2
1
1.
( Service Conductors )
2. ( Service Equipment )
22/01/56
10 2
10.2
( Service
S i CConductors
d t )
-
-
-
1
22/01/56
1.
( Overhead Service Conductors )
2
2.
10.1
2
1.
2.
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( Di
Disconnecting
ti M
Means )
-
22/01/56
( Di
Disconnecting
ti M
Means )(
)
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10
10.2
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11
10 4
10.4
1. 1 2
220 V,
V 230 V
2. 3 4
380/220 V , 400/230 V
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12
1
-
,
-
1
-
-
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13
10.3 1
-
-
-
-
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10.4 1
14
1
2
10.5
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15
- ( Open Wiring )
-
( Conduit )
- ( Wireways )
- ( Cable Tray )
- ( Busways )
-
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16
1
1.
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17
IM
ILmax
IM = ( A )
ILmax =
( A )
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18
Neutral
-
Neutral
-
- 12.5 %
22/01/56
19
2
2.
CBS
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IM
.
20
LBS
CBmax
LBS =
CBmax =
22/01/56
( A )
( A )
21
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22
2
- Service Drop
- Service Entrance Conductors
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23
10.6
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24
22/01/56
25
1.
4 .11-2531 ( THW )
2. 4 mm2
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26
..
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27
22/01/56
28
-
6 , 7 , 8 14 ( NYY ) XLPE ( CV )
-
10 mm2
-
10.2
10 2 10.3
10 3
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29
10 5
10.5
-
2
1. Circuit Breaker
2.
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30
- CB
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31
1.
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32
( )
2.
3.
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33
( )
4.
,
, , ,
( Lightning Arrester )
( Capacitor
C it )
CT, VT
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34
10.7
5.
( Readily Accessible )
6
6.
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35
( Disconnecting
Di
i M
Means )
1. -
( Load Break Switch )
1 50 A
3
2. 3 3 ( 3P ) 4
( 4P )
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36
( Disconnecting Means )
()
3.
-
4.
( Transfer Switch )
Interlock
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37
10.8
10 8 Interlock
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38
( O
Overcurrentt PProtection
t ti )
-
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39
1.
2.
3.
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40
( )
4.
1000 A
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41
10.9
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42
5.
10 kA
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43
CB
ICU IS
ICU
IS
22/01/56
( Interrupting Capacity )
( kA )
=
( kA )
.
44
10.1
10 1 10.2
10 2
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45
10.1
( )
(A)
(A)
(A)
5 ( 15 )
16
10
15 ( 45 )
50
30
30 ( 150 )
100
75
50 ( 150 )
125
100
200
200
250
150
200
300
400
500
250
300
400
400
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46
( )
(A)
(A)
( mm2 )
Safety Switch
LBS
CB
Fuse
Fuse
Cutout
Switch
(A)
(A)
(A) (A)
5 ( 15 )
12
10
30
15
15 ( 45 )
36
25
10
60
40-50
30 ( 100 )
80
50
35
100
100
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Cutout
Catridge
20
60
-
16
15-16
35-50
40-50
100
47
10.1
20A , 220 V
- 4
- 6
- CB
-
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48
= 20 A
10.1
15 ( 45 ) , 220 V
50 A
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49
10.1
10 1 ( )
4
2 x 10 mm2 ( 60 A )
10 mm2
32 mm ( 1 1/4 )
22/01/56
50
10.1
10 1 ( )
6
2 x 10 mm2 ( 58 A )
32 mm ( 1 1/4 )
10 mm2
32 mm ( 1 1/4 )
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51
10.2
10 2
70 A , 3 4 , 400 / 230 V
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52
= 70 A , 3 4 , 400/230 V
10.2
30 ( 100 A ) , 400 V
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53
10.1
10 1 ( )
4 x 35 mm2
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54
10.1 ( )
CB
100 AT
Interrupting Capacity 10 kA
-
-
-
-
10.3
10 3 10.4
10 4
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55
10.3
380/220 V ..
T-4
(
mm
)
T-4
( AT )
(A)
( mm2 )
( mm2 )
2
( mm2 )
( mm )
5 ( 15 A ) 1P
2x4
10
2x4
10
16
15 mm ( 1/2 )
15 ( 45 A ) 1P 2 x 10
10
2 x 16
10
50
25 mm ( 1 )
30 ( 100 A ) 1P 2 x 25
10
2 x 50
16
100
40 mm ( 1 1/2 )
50 ( 150 A ) 1P 2 x 50
16
2 x 70
25
125
40 mm ( 1 1/2 )
15 ( 45 A ) 3P 4 x 10
10
4 x 16
10
50
32 mm ( 1 1/4 )
30 ( 100 A ) 3P 4 x 25
10
4 x 50
16
100
50 mm ( 2 )
50 ( 150 A ) 3P 4 x 50
16
4 x 70
25
125
50 mm ( 2 )
200 A 3P
4 x 95
25
4 x 150
35
250
80 mm ( 3 )
400 A 3P
4 x 240
50
2 ( 4 x 150 )
50
500
2 x 80 mm ( 3 )
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56
10.4
380/220 V ...
T6
T-6
(A)
T-6
2
2
( mm )
( mm )
( mm2 )
2
( mm )
22/01/56
5 ( 15 A ) 1P
2 x 10
10
2 x 10
10
15 ( 45 A ) 1P
2 x 10
10
2 x 10
10
30 ( 100 A ) 1P 2 x 25
10
2 x 25
10
50 ( 150 A ) 1P 2 x 35
16
2 x 50
16
15 ( 45 A ) 3P
4 x 10
10
4 x 10
10
30 ( 100 A ) 3P 4 x 25
10
4 x 25
10
50 ( 150 A ) 3P 4 x 35
16
4 x 50
16
200 A 3P
4 x 95
25
4 x 120
35
400 A 3P
4 x 400
70
2 ( 4 x 120 )
50
( mm )
32 mm ( 1 1/4
)
32 mm ( 1 1/4
)
40 mm ( 1 1/2
)
50 mm ( 2 )
40 mm ( 1 1/2
)
50 mm ( 2 )
65 mm ( 2 1/2
)
80 mm ( 3 )
2 x 80 mm
(2 x 3 )
( AT )
16
50
100
125
50
100
125
250
500
57
10 6
10.6
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58
10 6
10.6
-
(
3 )
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59
G d Fault
Ground
F lt 2
1.
2.
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60
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61
62
3 VL
IGF =
Z1 + Z 2 + Z 0 + 3Z g
IGF
VL
Z1
Z2
Z0
Zg
22/01/56
=
=
=
=
=
=
( A )
( V )
( )
( )
( )
( )
.
63
2 Arcing
2.
A i Ground
G d FFaultlt
-
( Arc )
-
-
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64
2 Arcing
2.
A i G
Groundd FFaultlt ( )
- CB
RMS
-
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65
1 Zero
1.
Z Sequence
S
Sensing
S i M
Method
th d
( 50GS / 51GS )
- Window Type
3 Neutral
3 4
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66
CT
- CB
10.10
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67
Zero Sequence
Sensor
Main CB
Alternate Sensor
Location
A
B
C
N
GFR
Typical
Feeder
Typical
4W Load
10.10
Zero Sequence Sensing
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68
Neutral
( A , B , C N )
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69
-
CB
10.11
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70
Sensor Polarity
Mk
Marks
Residual Sensor
Main CB
A
B
C
N
GFR
Typical
Feeder
Typical
4W Load
10.11
Residual Sensing
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71
3 Ground
3.
G d Return
R t SSensing
i M
Method
th d
( 51G )
Neutral
10.12
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72
Main CB
Neutral
Service
Transformer
GFR
Typical
Feeder
Grounding
Electrode
C d
Conductor
Grounding
Electrode
Equipment
Grounding
Conductor
Typical
4W Load
10.12
Ground Return Sensing
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73
Electronic CB
- ECB 3
10.13
10 13
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74
Power
Transformer
Breaker Mounted
Current Sensors
Circuit
Breaker
NCT
Neutral Bus
Ground Bus
Neutral Bus Tripping
Transformer
GND
10.13
Integral
I t l SSensing
i
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75
1. GFP Main
2. GFP Main Feeders
3 GFP Main
3.
M i , FFeeders
d Branch
B h Ci
Circuits
it
... GFP
1000 A
GFP
22/01/56
76
( Settings ) GFP
1.
- 5-15 A
- ( Instantaneous )
2.
- 200-800 A
- Coordinate GFP BC
0.1 - 0.2 s
3.
22/01/56
- 400-1200 A
- Coordinate GFP Feeders
0.2 - 0.5 s
.
77
10 7
10.7
-
12 kV , 24 kV , 69 kV 115 kV
-
22 kV , 33 kV 115 kV
22/01/56
78
2
1)
2)
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79
CT
Wh
VT
10.14
22/01/56
80
22/01/56
81
-
AAC ( All Aluminium Conductor )
-
PIC ( Partial Insulated Cable )
SAC ( Space Aerial Cable )
Preassembly Aerial Cable
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82
PIC
- PIC
XLPE 1
22/01/56
83
SAC
- SAC XLPE 2
Spacer
PIC SAC
22/01/56
84
Preassembly
P
bl AAerial
i l Cable
C bl
- Preassembly Aerial Cable
Fully Insulated
Messenger Wire
22/01/56
85
86
10 8
10.8
3
1
1.
87
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88
HVCB
10.15
10 15
( HVCB )
22/01/56
89
1.
( Tripp Free )
2. -
3
3.
IC
IS
IC = Interrupting Capacity ( kA )
IS =
( kA )
22/01/56
90
4. ( Overcurrent
Relay )
50
51
50
51
50
51
CT
50
51
50
51
CT
50N
51N
50N
51N
91
50
51
50 ( Instantaneous )
51
( Time Delayy )
50N
51N
( Ground
G d Fault
F lt )
50N ( Instantaneous )
51N
( Time Delay )
22/01/56
92
1.
2. Interlock
-
22/01/56
93
3.
-
4.
22/01/56
94
10.17 Draw-Out CB
22/01/56
95
10.18 .
22/01/56
96
()
()
10.18
22/01/56
97
1.
3
2. Earthing Switch
22/01/56
98
)
3. Making Current
4. Breaking Current
Current Limiting Fuse
22/01/56
99
( Dropout Fuse )
22/01/56
100
22/01/56
101
()
()
-
315 , 400 , 500 , 630 , 800 , 1000 , 1250 ,
1600 , 2000 , 2500 kVA
-
22/01/56
102
22/01/56
In ( HV )
( kVA )
= 3 ( kV )
In ( LV )
= ( kVA )
3 ( kV )
.
103
1.
Utilization Category B IEC 60947-2
Short Time Current Withstand ( ICW )
Coordination
22/01/56
104
( )
2. CB Open Frame CB ACB
3
3.
1.25
1 25 In
4. ( ICU )
22/01/56
105
( 400/230 V )
-
22/01/56
Impedance Voltage
( Short-circuit
Short circuit Capacity )
10.5
106
10.5 ( 400/230 V )
22/01/56
107
10.3
10 3
22/01/56
108
In( LV )
= 16001000
3 400
2309 A
125% In
= 1.25 x 2309
2886 A
22/01/56
109
10.3
10 3 (
)
22/01/56
CB 2886 A
2400 , 2500 , 2600 ,
2700 , 2800 AT
CB ACB AF 630, 800, 1000,
1280, 1600, 2000, 2500, 3200, 4000
3200 AF
Interrupting Capacity
10.5 Scc = 500 MVA
ICU 39.6 kA
.
110
10.3
10 3 ( )
ICU CB
-
% Impedance
- Motor Contribution
- Safety Factor
22/01/56
111
10.3
10 3 ( )
25 %
ICU 1.25 x 39.6 49.5 kA
50 kA
10.6
22/01/56
112
10.6 CB ( 400/230 V )
125%
CB
AF
(A)
( kVA )
315
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
2000
2500
(A)
454
577
722
909
1155
1443
1804
2309
2889
3608
(A)
568
721
903
1136
1443
1804
2255
2886
3609
4510
( AT )
500 - 550
600 700
800 900
1000 1100
1250 1400
1500 1800
1900 2200
2400 2800
2900 3600
3700 4500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
2000
2500
3200
4000
5000
22/01/56
( kA )
18
18
22
30
25
30
42
50
65
80
113
10.4
10 4
22 kV / 400-230 V 3 4
820 kVA
HV LV
22/01/56
114
- 820 kVA
800 , 1000 , 1250 kVA
-
1000 kVA
22/01/56
115
10.4
10 4 ( )
22/01/56
In ( HV )
1000 = 26.2 A
3 22
In ( LV )
1000 = 1443 A
3 0.4
116
10.4
10 4 ( )
HV
IC
=
=
22/01/56
1.25 x In ( HV )
1.25 x 26.2
32.8 A
117
10.4
10 4 ( )
Overhead ( OH )
OH
Space Aerial Cable ( SAC )
SAC 3 x 35 mm2 ( 148 A )
22/01/56
118
10.4
10 4 ( )
Underground ( UG )
HV
Duct Bank Fully Insulated
XLPE
XLPE 3 x 35 mm2 ( 176 A )
22/01/56
119
10.4
10 4 ( )
- 2500 kVA
HV HRC Fuse
22/01/56
120
10.4
10 4 ( )
- Fuse
Inrush Current
- Coordinate LV
-
3
-
1.5-2.0
1 5 2 0
22/01/56
121
10.4
10 4 ( )
IC
=
=
=
2 x In
2 x 26.2
52 4 A
52.4
HRC Fuse 40 , 63 , 80
22/01/56
Fuse 63 A
122
10.4
10 4 ( )
LV
IC
22/01/56
=
=
1.25 x In( LV )
1 25 x 1443
1.25
1804 A
123
10.4
10 4 ( )
Overhead ( OH )
OH
1 ) 6 ( NYY )
5
= 1804 / 5 = 361 A ,
3300 mm2
5
1150
"
22/01/56
5 x 444 = 2220 A
124
10.4
10 4 ( )
Overhead ( OH )
2 )
XLPE ( CV , 90oC )
4
3300 mm2
4
1150
"
22/01/56
1804 / 4 = 451 A ,
4 x 58 = 2344 A
125
10.4
10 4 ( )
Underground ( UG )
1) 6 ( NYY , 1/C )
4
= 1804 / 4
3400 mm2
4
1240
"
22/01/56
= 451 A ,
4 x 599 = 2396 A
126
10.4
10 4 ( )
Underground ( UG )
2 ) XLPE ( 90oC )
3 = 1804 / 3
3300 mm2
3
1150
"
22/01/56
= 601 A ,
3 x 615 = 1845 A
127
10.4()
10 4( )
- LV
- Circuit Breaker
- CB
1
1.
125 %
2. IC .
22/01/56
128
10.4
10 4 ( )
IC
22/01/56
1.25 x 1443
1803 A
AT.
AT CB
= 1700 AT
AF. CB
CB
=
=
1700/0.8 = 2125 A
2500 AF
CB
1700 AT / 2500 AF
129
10.4
10 4 ( )
1000 kVA
IS
25 %
CB
= 25.3 kA
CB
MDB IC = 35 kA 400 V
22/01/56
130
10.4()
Single Line Diagram
24 kV 3 3 W
.
CT
Wh
VT
Fuse 63 A
3x35 mm2 PIC
1000 kVA
24 kV/416-240 V
MDB
mm2
4 3x300
1x150 mm2 T-4
1700 AT
2500 AF
22/01/56
131
1.
2.
3
3.
4.
5
5.
300 A,
A 380V
132
22/01/56
.
()
6
6.
7.
8.
1600 kVA , 22 kV/400 V % Uk = 6
MDB
9.
450 kVA
HV LV
22/01/56
133
1.
22/01/56
134