tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\

- hpw
GI knhntImUpw
tKmhm
'72- ]finv Zo Zbm D]m-[ymb dnkv Cn-yq-ns DZvLm-S-\--S--fn ]sSpv kwkm-cn-sh B.-F-kv.-Fkv t\Xmhv tKmhm tZio-tbm-Zv{KY-\-n\v s]mXp
knhntImUv Hcp Ah-tiym-]m-[n-b-sv {]kvXm-hn-n-cp-p. CtX XpSv B.-F-kv.-Fkv
]{X-amb HmKss\-k '72- At-l-hp-ambn \S-n-b-Hcp Chyq BWv Nph-sS:
tNmZyw: tZio- t bm- Z v { K- Y \w
in-s-Sp-m s]mXp knhntImUv Bh-iy-am-sWv Xm-`n-{]mb-ant?
Dcw: C. Rm As\
Icp-Xp-n-. Xo-bmbpw Fs Cu
A`n-{]mbw Xmpw ap \nc-h[n
Bfp- I pw Ap- X I- c - a mbn
tXmmw. Rm Zin-p kXyw
AtX cq]-n Xs {]Im-in-n-mXn-cn-m F\nv \nhm-l-an-.
tNm: P\-X-bpsS GIX tZiossbIyw Dun-bp-d-n-p Hcp LSI-am-sWv Xm-`n-{]m-b-ant?
D: AX--s\--s-bm-bn-cn-W- s av \n_- - a n- . Cy- b nsepw sshhn-[yhpw \m\m-Xz-hp-amWv
Ip-t]m-n-p--Xv. Fm AtXmsSmw Xs ZoL-Imew AXyw
`{Zhpw GIo-Ir-X-hp-amb Hcp cmjv{Sambn \ne-\nm \apv Ign-p.
sFIy- n\pw DZv{K- Y - \ - n\pw
Bhiyw GI-X-b; kl-I-c-Whpw
tbmPn-p-am-Wv.
tNm: ]mmXy tZi- - f n
tZio-bX cq]-s-p-hc
- p-Xv ]uc-\n-ba--fpsSbpw apw GIo-I-c-W-n
IqSn-bm-Wtm?
D: bqtdm-]y kwkvImcw {]mbn hfsc aqp-Ipd--Xm-sW

68

hkvXpX hnkvac
- n-c
- p-Xv. \h-Pm-Xa
- mb
Hcp hI-c-bmWv bqtdm-v. Cse
AXp-m-bn-cp-n-. \msf AXp-m-bnsm--W-sa-p-an-. Bh-iy-n
Ihn sFI-cq]yw {]Ir-Xn-t]mepw
CjvS-s-Sp-I-bn FmWv F\nv
tXmp--Xv. hcpwIme--fn bqtdm]y kwkvIm-c
- n\v Cu sFI-cq]yw
{]tbm-P\w sNptam Fv Ctm
{]h-Nn-m h. h-am-\-Ime
nXn-bn am{Xw ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cn-cpXv \psS ho-Ww. hnZqc `qXhpw
`mhnbpw \psS ZrjvSn-]Y
-
- n-ep-mbn-cn-t--Xp-v. ]e {]h-\fp-sSbpw ^ew sshIn am{Xta Nnetm {]Xy--s-sv hcn-I-bp-q.
\ap-v, Cu cmjv{S-nse P\-Xv
e- - W - n kwh- - c - - f psS
A\p- ` h ]mc- - c y- a p- v . \psS
PohnXcoXn \mw ]cn-]qW-ambpw ]con- - d n- - X m- W v . \m\m- X z- n
GIXzw km[y-am-sW-X
- mWv \psS
A\p-`-hw.
tNm: cmPyv Hcp s]mXp
knhntImUv \S-m-m ]cn-{i-anp- - X m- s Wv `c- W - L - S - \ - b nse
amK-\ntZ-i-I-X-z--fn tcJ-sSp-n-bn-p-tm?
D: icn-X-s. s]mXp knhntImUv F Bi- b - t m- S p- X - s
ico-Av ]Xnv 1984

F\n-s-Xnm-sWv [cn--cp-Xv.
Fm AtXm-sSmw Hcp Imcyw
IqSn a\-n-em-W
- w `c-WL
- S- \
- b
- n
tcJ- s - S p- n- b n- c n- pp F- X psImv am{Xw Hcp Imcyw A`n-Im-ayam-bn-sm-W
- s
- a-n-. \psS `c-WL-S-\bmI-s, CXc cmjv{S--fnse
`c-W-LS-I-fpsS Hcp an{inXw am{X-amWv. `mc-Xob ]mc--cy-ns shfn-n Bhn-jvI-cn--s--X AXv.
tNm: apkvenw- I - s]mXp
knhntIm- U ns\ FXnpXv
X- f psS hyn- X zhpw hyXn- c nXbpw \ne- \ nm- \ m- s Wv
Xm Icp-Xp-nt?
D: GsX- n- e p- s amcp hn`mKw
X-fpsS hyn-Xzhpw hyXn-cn-Xbpw \ne-\nm-\m-{K-ln-p-p-sn tZi-kvt\-l
- n\p {]Xn-_
- a
- mhm- t - S - t mfw F\n- - X n- t \mSv
FXnn-. apkvenw-Iv \mev `mcyamsc shp-]p-em-\p Ah-Imiw
e`n-p--Xn\m B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn
Ah-cpsS P\-kwJy h[n-p-sIm-ncn-pp F ASn-m-\-n-emWv
Nne s]mXp knhntImUv A`n-Imay-ambn Icp-Xp-X
- v. CXv {]iv\
- ns
t\sc-bp- \ntj-[m-I
- a
- mb kao-]\-am-bn-cn-p-sav Rm `b-s-Sp-p.
lnp-pw apkvenw-Ip-an-Sb
- n

ssa{Xo _w \ne- \ np- n

F-XmWv Ghpw henb hn]-v.
F{X-tmf-sa-m kzbw skIyp-ecn- p- I - f m- s Wv hmZn- p- - h
t]mepw apkvenw-Isf A\y-cm-bn-mWv
Icp- X p- - X v . Ah thmp- I v
thn apkvenw-I-tfmSv {]oW\ \bw
ssIsm-pp F-XmWv hkvXpn-Xn. asmcp hn`m-K-apv: apkvenwI-fpsS hyXn-cnX l\n-p-I-fv
Ahsc ka-\n-c-m-m Ah B{Kln-p-p. ASn-m-\-]-c-ambn Cu
cv ho-Whpw Hp-X-s-bm-Wv.
cv hn-`m-Khpw apkvenw-Isf Xfn\n-\y-cm-bn-mWv Icp-Xp--Xv.
XnIpw hyXy-kvX-amWv Fs kao]-\w. apkvenw-I Cu cmjv{S-sbpw
Chn- S s kwkvIm- c - s bpw
kvt\ln-p Ime-tmfw \mw AhcpsS Pohn-X-coXn kzmKXw sNpw.
apkvenw-I-fpsS hn\m-i-n-\p--c-hmZn-I cmjv{So-b-m-cm-sWv Rm
]d-bs
- . tIc-f
- n apkvenw eoKns\
]p\-cp-o-hn-n--Xns D-c-hm-Zn
tIm{K-m-Wv. C{]-Imcw cmjv{S-nsehn-sSbpw apkvenw hn`o-bX ]cn-t]mjn- n- p- - X ns
D- c - h mZn
tIm{K-m-sWv ImWmw.
tNm: Xm-fpsS hmZ-KXn `qX-Ime-tv IqSn _m[-I-am-p-I-bm-sWn lnp knhntIm-Un-s\--nbpw
AX-\m-hi
- yhpw A\-`n-ej
- W
- o-bh
- p-amsWv ]d-p-IqsS?

D: tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y-\-n\v lnp\n- b - a - GIo- I - c n- t - Xv Hcp

Bhiy-am-bn-cp-p-shv Rm Icp-Xpn-. Ncn-{X-ns hnhn[ L-fn \psS cmPyv hyXykv X
tImUp- I \ne- h n- e p- m- b n- c pp.
ASp--Imew hsc tIc-f-n acp-a-m-b-am-bn-cpp \S-n-ep-m-bn-cp-Xv. AXn Fp \yq\-Xb
- m-Wp-mbn-cp-Xv? BNmc k{-Zm-b
- \nbas Ihp\np-sapw \nt- X p- s - p- a p- Xv C- s bpw
C-e-sbpw \nb-a--m-scmw
GtIm-]n hkvXp-Xb
- s
- {X. BNm-ck
- {- Z m- b - "imkv { X'tm
kzm[o- \ - i - n- b p- - h - b m- s Wv
imkv{X--fn Xs ]d-n-p-v.
{]mtZ-in-Itam kmaq-ln-Itam Bb
\nba kap-b
-
- f
- mbn ]noSv cq]-sp-h-cp-Xpw Cu BNm-c-k-{-Zm-bX-s. Fm kaq-l
- f
- pw {]mtZin-I-amb BNm-c-k-{-Zm-b--fpsS
A\p- h - Z - \ o- b - X bpw {]m_- e yhpw
AwKo-I-cn-n-p-v.
tNm: s]mXp-kn-hntImUv Bhiy-a-s-n]ns s]mXp-hm-sbmcp
{Inan- \ \nb- a hpw A\m- h - i yamsWv k-Xn-p-IqsS?
D: cpw Xn auen-I-amb
A- c - a p- v . knhn \nb- a -
hyn-bnepw Ahs IpSpw-_
- nepw
]cn-an-X-am-Wv. {Inan-\ \nb-a-am-I-s,
{Ia-ka
- m-[m-\hpw a-t\Iw Imcy-f
- p-

ico-Av ]Xnv 1984

ambn _-sp \np-p. AXv

hyn-bn ]-cn-an-X-a; kaq-ls
IqSn kv]in-p--Xm-Wv.
tNm: \psS apkvenw ktlm-Zcn- I sf
tLmjm
k{- Z m- b n\npw
_lp- ` m- c ym- X zn\npw tamNn-n-m-Xn-cn-p-Xv
icn-bmtWm?
D: Xm-fpsS hnai\w am\p-jnIm-Sn-m-\n-em-sW-n AXn\v
HuNn-Xy-ap-sv ]d-bmw. Hcp ]cnjvI-cW t{]an-bpsS \ne-]m-Sn-eqsS
Cu Imcy- Nnn-p-X
- n sXn. ]t, Ir{Xn-a-ambn Fm-h-scbpw
Htc Xe-n sImp-h-cp-Xv icnbm-bn-cn-n-. X-fpsS ]pcmX\ \nba--fn\nv kzbw tamNn-X-cm-hm\p k`w apkvenw-Iv \mw
\I-Ww. _lp-`m-cymXzw A\p-Nn-Xam-sW \nK-a-\-n Ah kzbw
Fn-t-cp-I-bm-sW-n Rm\-Xn
G-hp-a-[nIw kp-jvS-\m-bn-cn-pw.
]t, Ah-cpsS ta Fs NnmKXn ASn-t]n-m Rm CjvSs-Sp-I-bn-. sFI-cq]yw cmjv{S-fpsS ac-Wa
- W
- n-bm-bn-cn-p-sa-mWv Fs A`n-{]m-bw. {]IrXn sFI-cq]yw
CjvS-s-Sp-I-bn-. hyXykvX Pohn-Xk-{-Zm-b
- v \ne-\n]-\p-hZ- n-W- s a Bi- b - m- c - \ mWv Rm.
]t, Cu ssh-hn[yw, hW-_mlpeyw tZio-ssb-Iy-n\v klm-b-Iam-bn-cn-Ww; {]Xn-_--am-h-cp-Xv.

69