GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING COLLEGE,

LUDHIANA

Accredited by NBA (AICTE), New Delhi (ISO 9001:2000

Certified)
Testing & Consultancy Cell
Phone: 0161-

e-mail : tcc@gndec.ac.in

2491193

List of Faculty/Experts

Geotechnical

Dr. J.N.Jha, Ph.D

Prof. Kulbir Singh Gill,M.E
Dr. B.S.Walia, Ph.D.
Prof. Harjinder Singh, M.E
Prof. Gurdeepak Singh, M.Tech.

Structure

Dr. Hardeep Singh Rai, Ph.D

Prof. Harvinder Singh, M.Tech
Dr. Jagbir Singh, Ph.D.
Prof. Kanwarjit Singh Bedi,

M.Tech.

Er.
Er.
Er.
Er.

Parshant Garg, M.Tech

Rajinder Ghai, M.Tech
Harpreet Kaur, M.Tech.
Inderpreet Kaur, M.Tech.

Highway

Prof. Kulbir Singh Gill, M.E

Material Testing

Dr. Jagbir Singh, Ph.D.

Prof. Kanwarjit Singh Bedi,

M.Tech.

Er. Rajinder Ghai, M.Tech.

Survey

Dr. B.S.Walia, Ph.D.

Chemical Testing
Environmental Engg.

Dr. R.P.Singh, Ph.D.

Er. Puneet Pal Singh, M.E

Er. Manveen, M.Tech.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN

1.

DATE OF DESIGN

15.03.2016

2.

TYPE OF STRUCTURE

OHSR

3.

ST. DESIGN SUBMITTED TO

M/s Kulwant Singh Sandhu,

Govt. Contractor,
Sirsa.

4.

DESIGNED BY

Dr. H. S. Rai
Prof. Prashant Garg

DESIGN OF 2.25 LAC LITRES CAPACITY R.C.C. OHSR [St. Ht. 25.91m]
AT PHAGWARA

1.

DIMENSIONS
Keep outer dia of OHSR = 9.20 m.
Inner dia of ring beam = 8.30 m
Rise of bottom dome upper surface

= 1.90 m.

Volume of bottom dome = 3.14 x1.90 4.152 +1.902

2
3
Total capacity = 225 +55.0
3.14/4 (D)2 x4.5
FSL

Free Board

= 280.0

D (inner) = 8.9 m

25.91 +4.5
=

280.0 m3

9.2 m (say)

30.41 m

0.60 m

Total height of tank = 4.5 +0.60 = 5.10 m

2.

and D (outer)

(say)

TOP DOME (125 Thick)

Take rise of top face of dome =

2.0 m

Radius of top dome (top face)

4.542 +2.0
2.0

6.15 m

Cos = 0.6746
Dead load = 0.125 x25
LL = 0.75 kN/m2 ,

3.125 kN/m2

Total = 3.875 kN/m2

Meridional thrust at edges = 3.875 x6.15/(1 +0.6746)

Comp. Stress

14.23 x103/1000 x125

Provide 0.24 % Steel = 0.24/100 x(1000 x125)

14.23 kN/m

0.11 MPa safe

300 mm2/m

Provide 8 mm dia bar mesh 160 mm c/c both ways.

3.

RING BEAM (300 x300 mm M-20 Mix)

Horizontal component of thrust at edges
Hoop tension

9.60 x4.54

Area of steel required =

= 14.23 Cos =
=

9.60 kN/m

43.6 kN.

43.6 x1000/150

291.0 mm2

Provide = 8 -8 mm dia at top and bottom and 6 mm dia bar rings 150 mm c/c
Tensile stress on composite section =
=

4.

0.46 MPa

43.6 x1000/(300 x300 +12 x8 x50.0)

< 1.2 MPa

...............(Safe)

VERTICAL WALL (200 mm thick at base, reduced to 150 mm at top

M-20 Concrete Mix)
H

4.5 m

D (average)

9.025 m.

0.175 m

H2/Dt

4.52/(9.025 x0.175)

[Ref. IS3370(IV)-1967]

12.82

.........2/-

-:2:W.H.R.

10 x4.5 x9.025/2

Depth in H

= 203.06 kN/m
Ast in mm2

Hoop tension
in kN

0.1 H

0.100

20.306

135.60

0.2 H

0.198

40.206

268.00

0.3 H

0.299

60.72

405.00

0.4 H

0.405

82.24

548.30

0.5 H

0.530

107.623

717.50

0.6 H

0.655

133.00

887.00

0.7 H

0.764

155.14

1034.5

0.8 H

0.770

156.36

1042.5

0.9 H

0.530

107.62

717.50

Minimum area of steel = (0.24/100) x1000 x175

Equivalent concrete area at 0.8 H
Hoop tension stress
Max B.M. in wall =
Tension

8 mm dia @ 220 c/c rings

in 2000 mm on both faces.

10 mm dia @ 150 c/c ring

in 1500 mm on each face

10 mm dia @ 130 c/c rings

in 1550 mm on each face.

420 mm2/m

190 x1000 +12 x1207.7

156.36 x1000/204492.21

0.0079 x10 (5.0)

Ast Provided

204492.21 mm2

0.764 MPa

7.20 kNm.

Thickness requid on no-crack basis = 187.0 mm < 200 mm

(Ast), required for
Mu/fck bd2

0.012

(ref. SP-16)

Provide 8 mm dia vertical 230 mm c/c upto top on each face and additional 10 @ 230 c/c
on inner face upto 1500 mm

5.

BOTTOM DOME (140 mm Thick, M-20 Concrete Mix)

Radius of bottom dome = 4.152 +1.83
1.83

= 5.625 m

Cos = 0.675
Self wt. of dome =

0.14 x25

3.50 kN/m2

=
=

45.0 kN/m2

Wt. of water

10 x4.5

Total

48.5 kN/m2 (say)

50

Meridional thrust at edges = 50 x5.625/1.675

Comp. Stress

168.03 x10 /1000 x140

168.03 kN/m
= 1.20 MPa < 7 MPa safe

Min. Steel
=
0.24 % = 240 mm
Provide 8 mm dia bars 140 mm c/c both ways in mesh form

6.

GALLERY (125 mm thick, M-20 Concrete Mix)

Width = 0.90 m

...........3/-

Self wt. = 0.125 x25

-:3:= 3.125 kN/m2

L.L

= 3.0 kN/m2

Total

= 6.125 kN/m2

Max B.M = 6.125 x(0.90/2)2

= 2.5 kNm/m

Provide D = 125 mm, d = 95 mm,

At

112.0 mm2

< (Ast) min

194.58 mm2

Provide 8 mm dia bars 200 mm c/c radially with 5 Nos. rings of 8 mm dia as distribution
steels.

7.

BOTTOM RING BEAM (450 x950 mm, M-20 Concrete Mix)

7.1

Design for Hoop tension

Horizontal component of meridional thrust = 168.03 x0.675

Hoop tension in ring beam =

113.42 x4.15

= 113.42 kN/m
470.7 kN

Provide (4 -16 ) mm bars on each face.

= 470.70 x103/450 x950+12 x8 x201

Hoop-stress on composite section

7.2

1.05 MPa

Design for Bending

Provide 8 columns 450 mm diameter

i)

Wt. of top dome

ii)

Tank wall

3.14 x9.025 x0.175 x25 x4.8

595.2 kN

iii)

Bottom dome

226.40 kN

iv)

Gallery

v)

Self wt. of bottom ring beam

vi)

Parapet wall at top

vii)

Wt. of water =

225 x10

viii)

Wt. of top ring beam = 3.14 x0.3 x0.3 x25 x8.90 = 63.0 kN. , Total = 3801.00 kN.

=
=

2 x3.14 x6.15 x1.9375 x3.125

2 x3.14 x5.625 x1.83 x3.5

234.0 kN

90.0 kN
=

3.14 x8.75 x0.95 x0.45 x25

3.141 x9.125 x0.075 x0.9 x25

=

294.0 kN

48.40 kN

2250 kN

Say = 4250 kN including railing pipes and ladder etc.

Load/m run

4250/(3.14 x8.75)

154.68 kN/m. 155.0 kN/m (say)

Max. B.M. at supports

0.066 x155.0 x4.3752 x3.141/4 = 154.0 kN-m

Max. B.M. at mid span

0.033 x155.0 x4.3752 x3.141/4

Max. torsional moment

0.005 x155.0 x4.3752 x3.141/4 = 11.64 kNm

77.0 kN-m

1.5 x154.0 x106/(2.77 x450)

d reqd.
d

430.5 mm

B.M. due to torsion

< d provided =

[950 -25 -(20/2)]

11.64/1.7 x{(1 +950/450)

Design B.M. at support =

154.0 +21.41 =

176.0 kNm

Design B.M. at mid span =

77.0 +21.41

Ast in support =

1502.0 m2

Ast at mid span

415.0 mm2

915 mm

21.41 kNm

99.00 kNm.
............4/-

Ast min.

-:4:0.85 x450 x915/415 =

876.0 mm2

Provide 2 -16 throughout, 3 -25 for 1.50 m on each face of column at top of beam.
Provide (4 -16 ) mm at bottom throughout.
Provide (4 -16 ) on each vertical face.
S.F. at face of column face

4250/16

265.62 kN

S.F. at point of contraflexure = 155.0 x13.0 x3.14/180 x4.375 = 153.8 kN.

S.F. due to torsion

1.6 x11.64/0.45

S.F. at point of contraflexure = 153.80 +41.60

Factored actual shear stress
100 As/bd =

195.40 kN.

<

1.5 x265.62 x1000/450 x915

100 x201 x4/450 x915

Spacing of 10 bars 2 legged stirrups

41.60 kN
=

1.04 N/mm2

= 0.31 N/mm2

= 0.195, Tc
=

265.62

2 x78.5 x0.87 x415

(1.04 -0.31) x450

172.0 mm c/c

Provide 10 bars 2 legged stirrups at 120 mm c/c throughout (min).

8.

STAGING (M-25 Concrete Mix)

Provide 8 columns of 450 mm with 5 braces of 200 mm x550 mm size
Height of columns above N.S.L.
Height above ring beam

25.91 -0.95
24.96 +0.75

24.96 m.

25.71 m.

Provide 6.0 bays of 4.13, 4.06, 3.69, 3.69, 3.69, 3.70 clear
Vertical load from ring beam =

4250/8

531.25 kN.

Self wt. of column

/4 x0.45 x0.45 x25.91 x25

Self wt. of braces

5 x0.20 x0.55 x(3.348 -0.45) x25 = 40.0 kN

Load from stairs 2 flights

40 kN ,

Total

=
=

103.0 kN

750 kN (say)

8.1 ANALYSIS FOR WIND LOAD (Ref. IS 875-partIII-1987)

Total ht. of tank

25.91 +0.6 +2.0

Basic wind speed

47 m/s

Basic wind pressure =

= 28.51 m

0.6 x(47)2 x1 x1.05 xK2

Using terrain category = 1, and Class B,

Ht.(m)
K2

Pz N/m2

10

1.03

1433

15

1.07

1489

20

1.1

1531

28.51

1.16

1614.37

Average wind pressure = 1433 x10 +1489 x5 +1531 x5.0 +1614.37 x8.51 = 1514.14 N/m2
28.51
= 1.51 kN/m2 (Say)
Wind force on tank = 9.20 (5.1 +2.0 x2/3) x1.50 x0.7

62.146 kN.

............5/-

-:5:Acting at 25.71 +(0.95 +5.1 +2.0 x2/3)/2 = 29.40 m above ring beam
Wind load on columns

Wind load on braces

5 x0.45 x24.96 x1.50 x1.2

=
=

Total wind load

219.1 kN

35.85 kN.

20 kN (say)

Total wind load on staging

Acting at 25.71/2

101.1 kN.

5 x0.55 (9.20 -5 x0.45) 1.50 x1.25

Wind load on stairs

=

156.95 kN

= 12.86 m above ring beam

Wind shear per column in lowest bay = 219.1/8

27.40 kN

Overturning moment due to wind about centre of bottom bay

= 62.146 (29.40 -2.45) +156.95 x(12.86 -2.215)

3388.30 kNm.

Vertical force in farthest column due to wind = 4 x3388.30/8 x8.75

B.M. in the lowest bay = 27.40 x2.065

8.2

193.61 kN.

56.581 kNm.

ANALYSIS FOR SEISMIC FORCES [Ref. IS 1893 (Part-I) -2002]

Wt. of tank portion when full
Wt. of staging

4250 kN

(8 x103.0 +8 x40.0 +9 x25.0 +8.0 x8)

Effective wt. when tank full =

4250 +(1450/3) =

Effective wt. when tank empty = 4750 -2250

Stiffness of 8 columns on a bay =
=

a.

K1

= 1433.0 kN.

1450 kN

say 4750 kN.

=

2500 kN

12 EI/L3

8 x12 x25000 x2.25 x109/(4.4053 +4.613 +3 x4.243 +3.703) x109 = 10643.9 kN/m

TANK FULL CASE

T = 2 x3.14 W/gk

Sa/g

= 1.25 ;

2 x3.14 4750/9.81 x10643.90

0.24 ;

1.5 ;

1.34 Sec.

5.0

Horizontal seismic co-efficient = 1.25x0.24 x1.5/2 x5 = 0.045

Horizontal seismic force = 4750 x0.045

213.20 kN

acting at 29.60 m above ring beam

O.T. moment in the middle of Ist bay = 213.2 x(29.40 -2.215) =

b.

Max axial force in column of Ist bay =

4 x5838.60/8 x8.75

Seismic shear per col. =

214/8 =

26.75 kN

B.M. in column of Ist bay

26.75 x2.065

5838.60 kNm
= 333.63 kN

55.24 kNm

TANK EMPTY
T

2 x3.14 2500/9.81 x10643.90

Sa/g

1.72

= 0.24 ;

0.972 Sec.

1.5 ;

Horizontal seismic co-efficient = 1.72 x0.24 x1.5/2 x5

Horizontal seismic force =

2500 x0.062 =

acting at 29.40 m above ring beam

R = 5
=

0.062

154.7 kN
...........6/-

-:6:O.T. moment about centre of Ist bay =

154.7 x(29.40 -2.215) = 4236.50 kNm
Max axial force in column of Ist bay =
Seismic shear per col.

242.10 kNm

154.7/8

B.M. in column Ist bay = 19.40 x2.065

19.40 kN

40.0 kN-m.

Now, max. axial load in column of bottom bay due to

1st bay =

1)

Wind =

193.61 kN

2)

Earthquake Ist bay =

3)

Dead load and Wt. of water and live load

333.63 kN to 242.1 kN
=

+ 750 kN including railing etc.

and max. B.M. in column of bottom bay due to

(a)

1st bay

1)

Wind =

2)

Earthquake Ist bay =

56.60 kNm

55.24 kNm to 40.0 kNm

TANK FULL CASE

factored load in col. of bottom bay
2

or Pu/fck D

[1.2 (750 +193.61/ 1.2 (750 +333.63)

= 0.223/0.257

and factored moment in col. of bottom bay = 1.5 x56.60/ 1.5 x55.24 > Mu (min)
or Mu/fck D3
p/fck

0.037/0.036

0.025 (Ref. Chart 56, pp-141 of SP-16) (max. for 2nd bay) or p = 0.5 %,

i.e. 994.0 mm2 (10 No. 12 ) (min.) {Provided p/fck

(b)

0.028} ..........OK.

TANK EMPTY CASE

Min. axial load
2

Pu/fck D

[750 -(2500/8) -242.2]

0.038

+195.3 kN

and corresponding Mu/fck D3

0.017

10 No. -12 are sufficient to carry all loads with ties as per drawing

9.

DESIGN OF BRACES (200 x550 mm)

Seismic shear in each bay/col.

26.75 kN.

and wind shear in bottom bay/col.

Also, wind shear in 2nd bay/col.

1 62.146 +69.46 x21.78 +5 x40.00

8
25.91 6

27.40 kN.
= 19.25 kN

and in all bays except Ist, design shear without increasing the allowable stress = 27.40 = 20.60 kN
1.333

B.M. in brace =

q1h1 + q2h2 Cos2 Sin + 180

2
2
8

Sin 360
8

Where q1 and q2 are the SF/Col. in lower and upper bay respectively.
And h1 and h2 are the corresponding bay heights.
for BM to be maximum,
2 tan tan

( +180/8)

maximum B.M. in brace

=
=

1
0.8565 q1h1 + q2h2
2
2

24.80
............7/-

h1 = 4.13,
B.M. =

h2 = 4.06 m,

q1

0.8565 {4.13 x20.60}

Asc = Ast

-:7:=
q2
=

20.60 kN

72.87 kNm.
6

1.5 x75.80 x10 /0.87 x415 x480

656.0 mm2

Provide (2 -20 +1 -10 ) at top and bottom throughout in all braces

and S.F.

Tv

1.5 x70.00 x103/200 x515=

for Pt

=
=

2 x72.87/3.56 +1.6 x3.7/0.2 =

0.642 % ,

Tc

70.0 kN

1.02 MPa
0.60 MPa

Provide 2 L -8 throughout as per drawing.

10.

FOUNDATION BEAM (500 x900 mm, SIZE, M-20)

Vertical load = 750 x8 =
Load/m run of beam =

6000 kN
6000/3.14 x8.75

Seismic load B.M. at ring beam = 213.2 x29.40

218.40 kN/m

= 6310.7 kNm.

Vertical load due to bending/m run = 6310.7 x4.375 x0.50/131.90 =

Equivalent design load for beam = 218.40 +104.70/1.33

Max B.M. at support = 0.066 x297.00 x4.375 x3.14/4

297.00 kN/m

294.6 kNm

= 0.033 x297.00 x4.375 x3.14/4 =

147.3 kNm

Max B.M. at mid span

Max torsional moment =

104.70 kN/m

0.005 x297.00 x4.3752 x3.14/4

22.30 kNm

Provide D = 90 cm, d = 83 cm
Equivalent B.M. for torsion = 22.30/1.7 (1 +90/50)

Design B.M. at support = 294.6 +36.76

331.36 kNm

Design B.M. mid span = 147.3 +36.76

184.0 kNm

Ast at support =

36.76 kNm

767 mm2 ,

1430.0 mm , Ast at mid span =

(Ast) min = 850 mm2

Provide 5 -16 at top and 5 -20 at bottom throughout.

S.F. at supports =

297.0 x(3.14/16) x8.75

S.F. at point of contraflexure =

= 510.0 kN

297.0 x(13.0/180) x3.14 x4.375

294.70 kN.

Design S.F. at point of contraflexure = 297.00 +(1.6 x22.30/05) = 368.36 kN < 510.00 kN.
100 As/b.d

100 x201 x5/500 x830

0.242 %

Allowable shear stress Tc = 0.23 N/mm2

Spacing of 10 4 legged stirrups = 4 x78.5 x230.0 x830
(510000 -0.23 x500 x830)

= 144.50 mm c/c

Provide 4 legged 10 @ 140 mm c/c throughout.

11.

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION SLAB.

Design Safe Bearing Capacity 8.75 t/m2
Load from 8 columns = 750 x8

= 6000 kN

Add 10 % for difference of weight of concrete and soil = 600 kN

Total = 6600 kN
Provide a circular foundation having outer dia 11.7 m and inner dia 5.8 m.

............8/-

-:8:Area provided = 3.141/4 (11.72 -5.82)=

81.05 m2

Section modulus = 3.141/64 (11.74 -5.84) x2/11.7

= 147.67 m3

11.1 CHECK FOR SEISMIC FORCE

Overturning moment of seismic force about base = 213.2 x(29.400.9) = 6502.6 kNm
Pressure at base = 6600.0/81.05 6502.60/147.67
Max

76.61 +50.18

125.46 kN/m <

1.5 x87.5 x1.1 kN/m

..........Safe

11.2 CHECK FOR WIND LOAD

Overturning moment of
wind force about base
Pressure at base =
Maxm

= 62.146 x(29.40 +0.9) +125.31 x(12.86 +0.9) = 6502.60 kNm

81.43 3632.50/147.67

106.02 kN/m2

<

Net equivalent design pressure

(including seismic effect)

1.25 x87.5 kN/m2

=

155 kN/m2

.........Safe.

(say)

The foundation slab will be designed from Plate theory

a = 5.85 m = outer radius at slab
b = 2.9 = radius of central hole
c = 4.375 = radius of load circle
w = 167 kN/m2
W = 167 x81.05 = 13535.35 kN
Case-I
Simply Supported Slab with concentric circular load W
For r < c
Mr = W a2 1-b2 Loge a + - c2
4 a2-b2
r2
c
2a2
M = W a2 1 +b2 Loge a + - c2
4 a2-b2
r2
c
2a2
r>c
Mr = W loge c -1 + a2
4
r 2 a2-b2
M = W loge c+1 + a 2
4
r 2 a2-b2
Case-II(a/b)

r2 -b2 Loge a + 1 - c2 + c2
r2
c 2 2a2 2r2
r2 +b2 loge a + 1 - c2 - c2
r2
c
2 2a2 2r2

4.76

Mr = -3 wr2 +wb2 loge r +3 1 + a2 -a2 +a2 -r2

b2 loge a
16
4
a 4
b 2 r2
r2
a2 -b2
b
M= -1 wr2 +wb2 loge r +3 -1 + a2 +a2 -a2 +r2
16
4
a 4 3 b 2 r2
r2

b2
loge a
a2 -b2
b

............9/-

-:9:Bending Moments in Footing Slab:

Case

r=

2.9 m

4.3 m

5.85 m

Mr

397.93

1459.9

1061.94

833.68

Mr

228.78

1314.3

941.28

729.4

Mr

169.15

145.6

120.65

104.3

II
I-II

Provide D = 400 mm, de = 390 mm at inner edge, D = 300 mm at outer edge.

= 1649.0 mm2/m

Area of radial steel reqd.

Area of tangential steel at inner edge = 1386 mm2/m, (860 min.)

= 1549.0 mm2/m

Area of tangential steel at outer edge

Provide (20 @ 175 mm c/c radial and 9 Nos. 16 rings on inner side of beam.
and 10 No. 12 rings on outer side of beam as shown in drawing.

12.

STAIR CASE (150 mm thick M-20 Concrete)

Total height upto top of gallery from G.L.

Horizontal length of each flight =

25.91 m

3.093 -0.45 =

2.643 m.

Provide Total 7 flights @ 2.879 m

No. of Rises in each flight = 14 @ 221.45 mm
No. of Treads in each flight = 13 @ 220.25 mm
eff. span of flight = 3.093 m.
Self wt. (150 thick) = 0.15 x25 x 221.452 +220.252 = 5.32 kN/m2
220.25
Wt. of steps

0.221 x25
2

2.76 kN/m2

L.L. = 2.5 kN/m2

Total = 10.6 kN/m2
= 10.6 x0.9

(say)

= 9.60 kN/m

B.M. = 9.60 x3.0932 =

10

9.20 kNm

Eff. depth = 1.5 x9.20 x106 =

2.77 x900

74.40 mm

Provide D = 150 mm
de = 130 mm.

................10/-

-:10:Area of steel =

331 mm2

Provide 5 No. -10 as main bars and 8

13

225 mm c/c as dist. steel

LANDING SLAB (300 mm thick at column face, reduced to 180 at end)

Load from waist slab =

29.1 kN

Self wt. of landing

4.5 kN

Total load

35.0 kN

B. M.

=
=

35.0 x0.9

and S.F. =

35.0 kN

Tv

1.5 x35.0 x103

450 x269

Use pt =

0.5 % ,

32.0 kNm

0.44 MPa

i.e. 606 mm2

Provide 6 -12 at top and 6 -10 at bottom as shown in drawing.

Certified that design is safe in accordance with relevant clauses of IS Codes and NIT.
Design By
(Prof. Prashant Garg)
Assistant Professor
Civil Engg. Department
Endorsed by

(Dr. H. S. Rai)
Dean Testing & Consultancy

(Dr. H. S. Rai)
Dean Testing & Consultancy