6

174

KW


W
W

K%90W

K4W

- 98 -

174

-1
(HeatTreatments)

E F

K
K
K

K(1.6F %1.4

K J

K J

K J

K J

K J

( Annealing ) J

( Normalizing ) J
( Hardening ) J
( Tempering ) J

- 99 -

L + Fe3C

4.30

2.11

M
O

) (

174

0.77
0.022

Cementite Fe3C
C
6.70

)(%C

723

: A1


A3 : ACm

)(% C
) :(1.6

WE2.6F

- 100 -

174

)(

)(

)(

:(2.6)

KEF J

E F J
K

W J
K

KE3.6F

)(

)(

)(

:(3.6)

-2
1-2
- 101 -

174

E F

W
(Full Annealing) 2-2

E F

K
A3 50 EF
(1.6)

780(1.6)A150

(Spheroidizing) 3-2

K
K

K(1.6)K

(Stress-relief Annealing) 4-2

K

500K
W K700

KEF J
- 102 -

174

K J
K J

K J
(T0 ) (4.6)

(T1 ) EF

:(4.6)

-3

- 103 -

174

K


K

K
K

A3F

E1.6FE ACm

KE F
W

K J

K J

K J

K J
-4

KE1.6F

EA3F

KEA1F

K (Martensite)

K(5.6)

- 104 -

174

( 1200 X ) :(5.6)

-5

K K

(1.6)

K E6.6FK

( )

700-200

:(1.6)
- 105 -

174

ACM A3

A1=727 C

) :(6.6

- 106 -

174

WEFEF
EF

EF

J3

EF

J5

EF

EF

EF
EF

EF

E F

E F

J1

J2

J4

J6
J7
J8

J9

J10

W J1

J
J

- 107 -

174

W J2

J
J

W J3

J
J

W J4

W J5

J
J

W J6

J
J

W J7

J
- 108 -

174

W J8

J
J

W J9

W J10
J

J
J

6%

WK

K J

K J

K J

J1

J2

- 109 -

174

1.2%

J1

J2

J3

- 110 -