PAT 1 (..

58) 1
29 Feb 2016

PAT 1 (.. 58)

71 (PAT 1)
31 2558 13.00 - 16.00 .

1 1 - 30 6
1. , ( ) (~ ~)

1. ( ) 2. ( ) ( )
3. ( ) ( ) 4. ( ~) ( )
5. ( ) ( ~)

2. () ,
( ) = , () = 12 , () = 15 , () = 16 , ( ) = 20
( ) = ( ) = ( )
1. ( ) = 10 2. ( ) = 11 3. ( ) = 4
4. (( ) ) = 12 5. (( ) ) = 5

1 22
3. || 1| 1| < 1 +1
2 3+2

1. (5, 1) 2. (3, 1) 3. (1, 3)
4. (0, 4) 5. (1, 5)
2 PAT 1 (.. 58)

4. (3 4 sin2 9)(3 4 sin2 27)(3 4 sin2 81)(3 4 sin2 243)

1. 0 2. 1 3. 2
4. tan 9 5. cot 9

(1+sin ) sec2
5. 2 cot 2 = (1 + cot )2 0<<2 cos 2

1. 0.125 2. 0.25 3. 1
4. 2 5. 4

6. sec 2(arctan 2) + cosec 2(arccot 3) + cosec (2 arccot 2 + arccos 35)

1. 335
24
2. 351
24
3. 375
24
385 399
4. 24 5. 24
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 3

7. = arcsin (cos )
3
0<<
2
sin2 + sin2 ( + ) + sin2 (5 + )
3
1. 0 2. 1 3. 2
sin 2
3 3
4. 2
cos 2 5. 2
2 cos 2

8. 2
log ( 2) = log 3 + log 2 ( + 2) (log 2 )(log ) = 1 + log
+
1. 183 2. 210 3. 216
4. 225 5. 239

9.
1. 1 = { (, ) | + 1 = 0 }
2. 2 = { (, ) | = tan }
3. 3 = { (, ) | 2 = 2 + 1 }
4. 4 = { (, ) | = |2 | }

5. 5 = { (, ) | 2 = +1 }
4 PAT 1 (.. 58)

10. 2 + 2 + 6 12 = 0 > 0
4 + 3 = 71 14
= 7
1. 2 4 + 4 16 = 0 2. 2 + 4 + 4 16 = 0
3. 2 + 4 4 + 20 = 0 4. 2 + 4 + 8 + 44 = 0
5. 2 + 4 + 8 36 = 0

11. 2 4 + 40 236 = 0
(4, 6)

1. 4 2 + 9 2 + 8 36 + 140 = 0 2. 4 2 + 9 2 + 8 + 36 140 = 0
3. 4 2 + 9 2 8 36 140 = 0 4. 9 2 + 4 2 36 8 180 = 0
5. 9 2 + 4 2 + 36 8 + 180 = 0
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 5

12.
() 8 3 4 1 = 0
() 8 4 8 2 + + 1 = 0
() 3 + 2 > 0

() [() ()]
() [() ()]
() [() ()]

1. () 2. ()
3. () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

1 2 3
13. lim (1
2 +1
)
x 1 1

1. 0 2. 0.5 3. 1
4. 2 5. 4

14. = 2 + | 1|
(0, 2)
(0, 2)
1. (1, 3) 2. (1, 5) 3. (2, 5)
4. (3, 2) 5. (3, 4)
6 PAT 1 (.. 58)

2
15. 1 () = +1

() 2 (4) (4) = 3
() ((4)) = ( (4))
() (0, 2)

1. () () () 2. () () ()
3. () () () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

16. = 16 + = 8 +

|| = || 60
( + )2
1. 8 2. 16 3. 64
4. 192 5. 320

17. 4 4

1 1 4
1. 70 2. 35 3. 35
4. 17 5. 27
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 7

+2 , <1
18. () = {9 , 0 () = {
7 , >4 4 , 1

() 0 ( )() = 9 4
() 4 < 6 ( )() = 3
() > 6 ( )() = 9

1. () () () 2. () () ()
3. () () () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

19. (1 + i) (97i)(
3+i
)
= 6 2i i2 = 1
(conjugate)
() | + 8| = 2
() | + 3i| = 10
() |i + 2| = 8

1. () () () 2. () () ()
3. () () () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

8 PAT 1 (.. 58)

23
20. = 32+1 = 1, 2, 3,
n 1

1. 83 2. 4
3. 24 4. 64
3
5.

21. 1 1 + 4 , 2 + 4 , , 20 + 4
2 21 + 4 , 22 + 4 , , 220 + 4
1, 2, , 20
1 50 1 10
2
1. 96 400
2. 96 576
3. 100 400
4. 104 400
5. 104 576

22.
25% 15.87 85
47.6
0
0.4 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
0.1554 0.3159 0.3413 0.3643 0.3849 0.4032

1. 34.46 2. 18.41 3. 13.57

4. 11.51 5. 9.68
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 9

2 3
23. = 1+2+2 +2 32
+ +2
= 1, 2, 3,
nlim

(1 + 2 + 3 + + )
2 1 9
1. 9
2. 8
3. 56
2 25
4. 7
5. 56

24.
2
= { (, ) | = 4+22+1
} = { 2 | }


1. 6 2. 10 3. 19
4. 29 5. 30

25. + 2 4 , 1 , +1 , 0 0

1. = 2 + 2 2. = 3 + 2 3. = 2 + 3
4. = + 4 5. = 4 +
10 PAT 1 (.. 58)

1 2
26. =[
2 1
] = [ ] , , = 9

1 = 1 det( ) = 24 + + +
1. 5 2. 6 3. 7
4. 8 5. 9

27.
() | | = || ||
2 2
() | + | = ||2 + ||
() +
|| = ||

1. () () () 2. () () ()
3. () () () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

28. , , ,
+4 = ++5 = ++1 = +2 = ++3

() + < +
() < < <
() + < +

1. () 2. ()
3. () 4. () () ()

5. () () ()

 PAT 1 (.. 58) 11

29.
02 3
35 5
68
9 11 3

5
1. 3.8 2. 4.3 3. 4.8
4. 4.9 5.

30. 60




() 1.5
()
()




1. () 2. ()
3. () 4. () () ()
5. () () ()

12 PAT 1 (.. 58)

2 31 - 45 8
31.
150
80
60
30

32. 3(9 + 3||+|+4| ) = 3|+4| + 3||+4 = { 59 | }

33. :
2 +6
lim
x 2 1+()3
= 6 1 + () 0
6 = 4 = () = 2 (2)
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 13

3 , < 1
34. () = { + , 1 < 1
3 2 + 2 , 1
2
()
2

35. > 1 () = log 2 ( ) = 1, 2, 3,

1 1 1
(1) + (2) + + (10) = 77

1 0
36. | 4 1 | = 17
5
5 + 2 2 5
|8+ 2 |
2 0
14 PAT 1 (.. 58)

37. { }
1 + 3 + 5 + + 49 = 2 + 4 + 6 + + 50 = 1275 100 = 200
51 + 52 + 53 + + 100

38. 1, 2, 3
1 1 2 1 3 2

39. 8
( ) ()
( ) : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
() 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

8 8 8 8 8
= 40 , = 48 , 2 = 210 , 2 = 380 , = 270
i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1

3 = 1 < 2 < < 8 < 10

4

 PAT 1 (.. 58) 15

40. 2 + 2 + + = 21
2 + 1 = 0 (asymtote) (1 + 25, 3)
2 + 2 + 2 + 2

1 1 1
41. (, )
,
= 10

42.
1++21 < 1

2 + 2
16 PAT 1 (.. 58)

43. (, )
2 + = 2 3 log 4 16 2 = 6 + 6 log 2
= { 2 + 2 | (, ) }

5 5
44. 5 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 2 = 214 ( )2 = 34
i 1 i 1

> 0
5 1 + 22 , 2 + 23 , 3 + 24 , 4 + 25 , 5 + 21
16
1 2 , 2 3 , 3 4 , 4 5 , 5 1

45.
+ = 143 , {1, 2, 3 , , 9}


 PAT 1 (.. 58) 17

1. 2 11. 3 21. 1 31. 230 41. 4

2. 5 12. 3 22. 4 32. 126 42. 1.5
3. 3 13. 1 23. 5 33. 5 43. 2
4. 2 14. 1 24. 4 34. 9.25 44. 78.7
5. 5 15. 2 25. 5 35. 32 45. 429
6. 4 16. 4 26. 4 36. 68
7. 4 17. 3 27. 3 37. -
8. 2 18. 4 28. 1 38. 160
9. 3 19. 2 29. 2 39. 3
10. 5 20. 3 30. 1 40. 117

1. 2
( ) (~ ~) ~ ~
T T T

~ ~ ~T ~ F ~ F
F F
~
~ ~ ~F ~ T ~ ~


F
1. ( ) 2. ( ) ( )
F F F (F ) ( F)
F T ( F)
T
3. ( ) ( ) 4. ( ~) ( )
( ) (F ) ( ~F) ( )
( ) F ( T ) ( )
F T ( )
T
5. ( ) ( ~)
( ) (F ~) T F
T T T T
T
2.

2. 5
( ) =
=
( ) =

( ) 0 0

18 PAT 1 (.. 58)

( ) = ( ) = ( ) , , ,
0
( ) = ( ) = ( )

+ = + = +
= =


=== 0
() = 12 0 + + + = 12
+ 2 = 12 (1)

Inclusive Exclusive
( ) = () + () + () ( ) ( ) ( ) + ( )
20 = 12 + 15 + 16 ( + ) ( + ) ( + ) +
20 = 43 +
2 + 3 = 23 (2)

(1) (2) : + 2 = 12 (1)

2 + 3 = 23 (2)
2 (1) : 2 + 4 = 24 (3)
(3) (2) : = 1 (1) : + 2(1) = 12
= 10

= 10 , = 1

0 1 0 1 3
10 () = 15 10
1 1 () = 16 1 1
4

1. 10 2. 11 3. =
= 4
0 1 3 0 1 3
10 10 0 1 3
1 1 1 1
10
4 4 1 1
4

4. ( ) 12 5. ( ) = ( )
= ( ) 4

0 1 3
10 0 1 3
1 1 10
1 1
4
4

5.
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 19

3. 3
: || 1| 1| < 1
1 < | 1| 1 <1
0 < | 1| <2
0 < | 1| | 1| < 2

1 = 0 2 < 1 < 2
1 1 < < 3

1 1 3

: (1, 3) 3
(1, 3) (1, 3)
3 ( )

:
1 22 2 1
+1
2 3+2
0 2
+1
1 2(1) 2(+1)1(2)
(2)(1)
0 (2)(+1)
+1
1 2(1) 2+2+2
0 (2)(+1)
+1 (2)(1)
1 2 +4 + +
; 1 0 (2)(+1)
+1 2 4 1 2

1
4 1 1 2

(1, 3) 3
4 1 1 2 3

4. 2
sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin3 sin
sin
sin sin 3
(sin 9)(34 sin2 9) (sin 27)(34 sin2 27) (sin 81)(34 sin2 81) (sin 243)(34 sin2 243)
= sin 9
sin 27
sin 81
sin 243
3 sin 94 sin3 9 3 sin 274 sin3 27 3 sin 814 sin3 81 3 sin 2434 sin3 243
= sin 9
sin 27
sin 81
sin 243
sin 3(9) sin 3(27) sin 3(81) sin 3(243)
= sin 9
sin 27
sin 81
sin 243
sin 27 sin 81 sin 243 sin 729 sin 729
= sin 9
sin 27
sin 81
sin 243
sin 9
sin 729 sin 9
729 360 9 sin 9
= sin 9
= 1
20 PAT 1 (.. 58)

5. 5
sin 1+cos
tan
2
=
1+cos
cot
2
=
sin

2 cot 2

= (1 + cot )2
2(1+cos ) cos 2
sin
= (1 + sin )
2+2 cos sin +cos 2
sin
= ( sin
)
2+2 cos sin2 +2 sin cos +cos2
sin
= sin2
2+2 cos 1 +2 sin cos sin2 + cos 2 = 1
sin
= sin2
1+2 sin cos
2 + 2 cos =
sin
2 sin + 2 sin cos = 1 + 2 sin cos
2 sin = 1
1
sin =
2 0<<2
= 30
1 2 2
(1+sin ) sec2 (1+sin 30) sec2 30 (1+ )( ) 3 4 2
cos 2
=
cos 60
=
2
1
3
= ( )( )( ) = 4
2 3 1
2

6. 4
arc arc Q1

sec 2(arctan 2) :
= 22 + 12
= 5
arctan 2 2 arctan 2 2 sec(arctan 2) = 5 1
= 5
1 1 sec 2(arctan 2) = 5

cosec 2 (arccot 3) :
= 12 + 32
= 10
arccot 3 1 arccot 3 1 cosec(arccot 3) = 110 = 10

3 3 cosec 2(arccot 3) = 10
3 1
cosec (2 arccot 2 + arccos 5) =
sin(2 arccot 2+arccos )
3
5
1
= 3 3 ()
sin(2 arccot 2) cos(arccos )+cos(2 arccot 2) sin(arccos )
5 5

= 12 + 22 sin(2 arccot 2) = 2 sin(arccot 2) cos(arccot 2)

= 5 1 2 4
= 2( )( ) = sin 2 = 2 sin cos
5 5 5
arccot 2 1 2 (arccot cos 2 = 2 cos2 1
cos(2 arccot 2) = 2 cos 2) 1
2 2 8 3
2 = 2( ) 1 = 1 =
5 5 5
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 21

3 3
5 cos (arccos ) =
3 = 52 32 5 5
arccos 3 4
5 = 4 sin (arccos ) =
5 5
3
3 1 1 25
() cosec (2 arccot 2 + arccos ) =
5 4 3 3 4 = 24 =
24
( )( )+( )( ) 25
5 5 5 5
25 360+25 385
= 5 + 10 + 24 = 24
= 24

7. 4
= arcsin (cos 3) = arcsin (12) = 30
sin2 + sin2( + ) + sin2(5 + )
= sin2 + sin2(30 + ) + sin2 (5(30) + )
= sin2 + (sin 30 cos + cos 30 sin )2 + (sin 150 cos + cos 150 sin )2
= sin2 + (sin 30 cos + cos 30 sin )2 + (sin 30 cos cos 30 sin )2
2 2
1 3 1 3
= sin2 + (2 cos + 2
sin ) + (2 cos 2
sin )
cos2 3 cos sin 3 sin2 cos2 3 cos sin 3 sin2
= sin2 + 4
+ 2
+ 4
+ 4
2
+ 4
2 cos2 6 sin2
= sin2 + +
4 4
1sin2 3 sin2
= sin2 + 2
+ 2
2 sin2 +1sin2 +3 sin2
=
2
4 sin2 + 1
= 2 cos 2 = 1 2 sin2
1cos 2
4(
2
)+1 2sin2 = 1 cos 2
= 2 1cos 2
sin2 =
22 cos 2+1 3 2
= 2
= 2
cos 2

8. 2

log ( 2) = log 3 + log 2 ( + 2) 1

1 1 log = log

log ( 2) = 1 log 3 + log ( + 2)
2
2
1
log ( 2) = 2 log 3 + 2 log ( + 2)
2 1 log = log
log ( 2) = log 3 + log ( + 2)2
log ( 2) = log 3 + log + 2
log + log = log
log ( 2) = log (3)( + 2)
2 = (3)( + 2)

2
4 + 4 = (9)( + 2) ( ) = 2 + 2
2 2

2 13 14 = 0
( 14)( + 1) = 0
= 14 , 1

22 PAT 1 (.. 58)

(log 2 )(log ) = 1 + log 1

2 (log 1 log = log
(log ) ) = 1 + 1 log

2 1
1 1
log =
2 log
(log ) (log ) = 1 + 2 (log )

1

1
log =
( )2 ( ) = 1 + 2( )


2 = + 2
2
2 = 0
( 2)( + 1) = 0
= 2 , 1
= 14
log = 2 , 1
log14 = 2 , 1
= 142 , 141
1
= 196 ,
14 > 2

+ = 196 + 14 = 210

9. 3

( )
3. 3. 2
= 1 1 2 = (1)2 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2
= 2
(2, 1) (2, 1) 3.
2. tan
1. 4.
+ 1 = 0 = |2 |
= 1 = | 2| (2, 0)

5. (1 , 1 ) (2 , 2 ) 2 =
+1
1 = 2


12 = 22 12 = +1
1
22 = +1
2
1 2
1 2
1 +1
= 2 +1

1 2 + 1 = 1 2 + 2
1 = 2

1 = 2 1 = 2
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 23

10. 5
2 + 2 + 6 12 = 0
( 2 + ) + ( 2 6) = 12 2
2 2 2 + 2 + 2 = ( + )2
( 2 + + (2 ) ) + ( 2 6 + 32 ) = 12 + (2 ) + 32
2 2
( + ) + ( 3)2 = 21 +
2 4

( 2 , 3) () (, ) + + = 0
|++|
2 +2

|4( )+3(3)71| |262|
( 2 , 3) 4 + 3 = 71 2
4 2 +32
= 5
4 + 3 71 = 0
= 14 |262|
5
= 14
|2 62| = 70
2 62 = 70 , 70
2 = 132 , 8
= 66 , 4
4
> 0 = 4 (*) ( 2 , 3) = (2, 3)
F(2, 3) = 7
V F =7
V(2, 3+7 2
) = V(2, 5) = 2 = 5 V( , )

= 5 3 = 2 F(2, 3)
( )2 = 4( )
2
( (2)) = 4(2)( 5)
( + 2)2 = 8( 5)
2
+ 4 + 4 = 8 + 40
2 + 4 + 8 36 = 0

11. 3
2 4 = 40 + 236
2 4 + 4 = 40 + 236 + 4
( 2)2 = 40 + 240
( 2)2 = 40( 6)
( 2)2 = 4(10)( 6) 10
V(6, 2)
F
( )2 = 4( )
V(, ) = (6, 2)
= = 10 F(6 10, 2) = F(4, 2)
24 PAT 1 (.. 58)

F1(6, 2) F2 (4, 2)

(4, 2) (1, 2) (6, 2)
F2 F1


6+(4)
(, ) = ( 2 , 2 ) = (1, 2)
=5 = 6 1 = 5

A AF1 + AF2 =
A(4, 6) A F1(6, 2) F2 (4, 2)
AF1 + AF2 = (4 6)2 + (6 2)2 + (4 (4))2 + (6 2)2
= 4 + 16 + 64 + 16
= 20 + 80
= 25 + 45 = 65
65
= 65 = 2
= 35 2 = 2 + 2
2
(35) = 2 + 52
45 = 2 + 25
()2 ()2
2
+ 2
= 1 20 = 2
(1)2 (2)2
2 + 20
= 1
(35)
2 2+1 2 4+4
45
+ 20
= 1
4( 2 2+1)+9( 2 4+4)
180
= 1
4 2 8 + 4 + 9 2 36 + 36 = 180
4 2 + 9 2 8 36 140 = 0

12. 3

1. [() ()] () ()
() 8 3 4 1
+1 8 3

+1 1 8 3 4 1 = 0
8 3 + 1 1 4 1 = 0
(8 3 + 1) 4 2 = 0
3 + 3 = ( + )(2 + 2 ) ((2)3 + 13 ) 2(2 + 1) = 0
(2 + 1)(4 2 2 + 1) 2(2 + 1) = 0
2 + 1 (2 + 1)(4 2 2 + 1 2) = 0
(2 + 1)(4 2 2 1) = 0
2 4
1 (2)(2)2 4(4)(1) 2
= 2 = 2(4)
220 15
= 8
= 4
15 1
4
= 2 ()
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 25

1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1
=
2
() 8 ( ) 8 ( ) + ( ) + 1 =
2 2 2 2
2 +1
2
= 1 0
() () 1.

2. [() ()] () ()
() 1 + 1
8 4 8 2 + + 1 = 0
2 ( 2 (
2 2 = ( )( + ) 8 1) + + 1) = 0
8 2 ( 1)( + 1) + ( + 1) = 0
+ 1 ( + 1)(8 2 ( 1) + 1) = 0
( + 1)(8 3 8 2 + 1) = 0
1 + 1 3 2
( + 1)(8 1 + 1 8 + 1) = 0
( + 1)(8 3 1 8 2 + 2) = 0
3 3 = ( )(2 + + 2 ) ( + 1)((8 1) 2(4 2 1)) = 0
3

2 2 = ( )( + ) ( + 1)((2 1)(4 2 + 2 + 1) 2(2 1)(2 + 1)) = 0

( + 1)(2 1)((4 2 + 2 + 1) 2(2 + 1)) = 0
2 1
( + 1)(2 1)(4 2 + 2 + 1 4 2) = 0
( + 1)(2 1)(4 2 2 1) = 0

= 1 =2
1 ()

1
= 1 , 2 ()
()

= 1 : (1)3 + (1)2 = 1 + 1 = 0 0 ()
= 1 () () 2.

3. [() ()] () ()
1. = 12 () ()
1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1+2
= 2 : ( 2) + ( 2) = 8 + 4 = 8
> 0 () 3.

13. 1
1 2 3 1 +12 2 3
2 + +1 3 2
1 (1 2 +1) = 1 ( 2 +1 ) = 1 (2 +1)

= 1 00
1
1 2 2 1
1 2 1 0 1
2 3 + 2 +1 (1)(2 2 1) (1)(2 2 1)
2 1 1 1 ( 2 +1)
=
1 ( 2 +1)
=
1 ( 2 +1)
2 1 1 0 2
(1) (2 2 1)
=
1 ( 2 +1)
1
1 (2 2 1)
= ( 2 +1)
11 (2(12 )11) (0)(2(12 )11)
= 1 (12 +1)
= 2
= 0
26 PAT 1 (.. 58)

14. 1
= 2 + | 1| (0, 2)
(0, 2) 0 1 | 1| = ( 1)
(0, 2) = 2 + (( 1)) 0
= 2 2 + || = {
< 0
(0, 2) = 0 2 + 1
(0, 2) = 0 = 0 2(0) + 1 = 1 = 1

1
= 1 ( 1 1 = 1)
(0, 2)

1 2
= 0 = 1
1
2 =
+ = 2
+ = 2
1. 1 + 3 = 2 2. 1 + 5 2 3. 2 + 5 2
4. 3 + (2) 2 5. 3 + 4 2
1.

15. 2
() () () = 4
2 2
1() = +1 1 = (
+1
)
2
=
+1
= ( )
2
+ = 2
2 =
( 2) =

=
() = 2 () 2

(2)(1)()(1)
() = (2)2
( )( )

=
2
(2)2
() = ()2
2
= (2)2
()
4
() (4) = 42 = 2 1
2 1 2 (4) (4) = 2 ( ) (2) = 3 ()
() (4) = (42)2 = 2
2

() () () =
2( 2)2 = 4( 2)3 ( 2)
= 4( 2)3 1
4
() = (2)3 ()
4 1
((4)) = (2) = (22)3 =
16
4 1
1

1
1 ()
( (4))
= ( (42)3 ) = ( 2) = 1
2
= 2
5 = 5
2
2 2

()
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 27

() ()
2
() () = (2) 2 ( 2)2
2
(2) 2 ( = 2 ) () (0, 2) ()

16. 4
|| = || |16 + | = |8 + |
162 + 2 = 82 + 2
256 + 2 = 64 + 2 ()

= |||
| cos || = ||
(16 + ) (8 + ) = |||| cos 60 60
2 1
(16)(8) + = || 2
2 1
128 + = 162 + 2 2
256 + 2 = 256 + 2
0 = 2 2
0 = ( 2)
= 0 = 2
() = 0 : = 2 :
256 + 02 = 64 + 2 256 + (2)2 = 64 + 2
192 = 2 256 + 4 2 = 64 + 2
192 = 3 2 = 192
(32 )
=0 = 192
2 2
( + )2 = (0 + (192)) = (192) = 192

17. 3

8 = 8!
( ) = () + () ( )
= +

1 : 4 4!
2 : 5
1 5 __ __ __ __ __
2 4 ( )
3 3 4 2
= 4! 5 4 3 2 = 4! 5!
4
= 4! 5!
28 PAT 1 (.. 58)

1 : 8

2 : 2
4

3 : 3 2
1 3
8 4 3 3 2 2 1 1
= 8 4! 3!

= 2(4! 5!) 8 4! 3!
= 2(4! 5!)8! 84!3! = 2(5!) 83!
8765
51 4
= 75 = 35

18. 4
() 0 () () = 9
( )() = (()) = (9 )
0 0
9 9
9 3 (9 ) () = 4
(9 ) = 9 4 ()
() 4 < 6 () () = 7
( )() = (()) = (7 )
4 < 6 4 > 6
74 > 7 76
3 > 7 1
(7 ) () = 4
(7 ) = 7 4 = 3 ()

() > 6 () () = 7
( )() = (()) = (7 )
> 6 < 6
7 < 76
7 < 1 (7 ) () = + 2
(7 ) = 7 + 2 = 9 ()

19. 2
= + i = i = ( i) ( + i)
= i i
= 2i
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 29

(97i)(2i)
(1 + i)( i) = 6 2i
3+i 3 + i
(3 + i)(1 + i)( i) (9 7i)(2i) = (6 2i)(3 + i)
( 2 + 4i )( i) + 18i + 14 = 20 + 0i
2 2i + 4i + 4 + 18i + 14 = 20
2 + 18 + (4 + 16)i = 20 + 0i
2
+ 9 + (2 + 8)i = 10 + 0i

+ 9 = 10 (1) 2 + 8 = 0
+ 4 = 0 (2)
(1) (2) : 5 = 10
= 2 (2) : + 4(2) = 0
= 8
= 8 + 2i
() | + 8| = |8 + 2i + 8| = |2i| = 2 ()
() | + 3i| = |8 + 2i + 3i| = |8 + 5i| = (8)2 + 52 = 89 ()
() |i + 2| = |i(8 + 2i) + 2| = |8i 2 + 2| = |8i| = 8 ()

20. 3

123 226 329 4212
= 33
+ 35
+ 37
+ 39
+
n 1
3
( = 232)

123 226 329 4212

33
+ 35
+ 37
+ 39
+ = (1)
23
32
126 229 3212 4215 23
35
+ 37
+ 39
+ 311
+ = 32
(2)

123 126 129 1212 23

(1) (2) : 33
+ 35
+ 37
+ 39
+ = 32

123 8 23 8
1 = 33
= 27 = 32 = 9
1
|| < 1 = 1
8
27 8
8 = 9
1
9
8 9 1

27 1
= 9

24 =

21. 1
2 1 4 2 4
1 + 4 , 2 + 4 , , 20 + 4
4
1 , 2 , , 20
2
21 , 22 , , 220
4
21 + 4 , 22 + 4 , , 220 + 4
30 PAT 1 (.. 58)

: ( 4 2 4)
4 2 4
1 = 50 : 50 46 92 96 2 = 96

:
( 2 2 )
4 2 4
2 = 10 : 10 10 20 20 2 = 20
= 2 =
2 2
20 = 400

22. 4
=




= 25% =
25
100
=
1
4
4 = ()

15.87 85
15.87%
0.1587

85
85

= 0.5 0.1587
0.5 0.1587 = 0.3413 = 0.3413

= 1.0

= 1.0 = 85 85

= 85 ()
= 85 4
5 = 85
= 17 () = 4(17) = 68

= 47.6 = 47.617 68 = 20.417
= 1.2
0.3849


1.2 = 0.3849
1.2

= 0.5 0.3849 = 0.1151 = 0.5 0.3849

= 0.1151
11.51%
11.51
1.2

23. 5
1 + 21 + 22 + 23 + + 2 1 = 1 =2
1 = + 1
1 (1 )
1(12+1 ) =
1
1+2 +2 +2 ++2 2 3
= 12
1

= 2+1 1
2+1 1
= 32
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 31

nlim (1 + 2 + 3 + + ) = 1 + 2 + 3 + +1 1

22 1 23 1 24 1 = 2 32
= 3 2 + 3 4 + 36
+
22 1 23 1 24 1
= 32
32 + 34 34 + 36 36 +
22 23 24 1 1 1
= (32 + 34 + 36 + ) (32 + 34 + 36 + )

22 4 1 1
1 =
32
=
9
1 =
32
=
9
1 1 1
|| < 1 = =
2
=
2
= =
1 32 9
32 9
4 1
9 9
= ( 2 )( 1 )
1 1
9 9
4 9 1 9
= (
9 7
)(
9 8
)
4 1 25
= =
7 8 56

24. 4
= { 2 | }
2 +2
=
4 2+1
0
4 0 2 + 1 0 4 2 + 1 0
4 1
2 4 2 + 1
4 2 + 1
3 3
1
1
2 4 1
0, 2, 3, 4
= { 02 , 22 , 32 , 42 } = 02 + 22 + 32 + 42 = 29
32 PAT 1 (.. 58)

25. 5
(0, 0)
L1 : + 2 4 L2 : 1 L3 : + 1
0
0 4 0 1 0 1
1 0 0
2 0 1 0
(0, 0) (0, 0) (0, 0) Q1
(0, 0) (0, 0) (0, 0)

L2

L1
L3

4
L2
A(0, 1) , B(0, 2) , D(1, 0)
B
C L1 L2
C
L1 : + 2 = 4 (1) A
L2 : = 1 (2)
(1) (2): 3 = 3
D
= 1 L1
(2): 1 = 1
= 2 L3
C(2, 1)
A(0, 1) , B(0, 2) , C(2, 1) , D(1, 0) 5
A(0, 1)
B(0, 2)

A(0, 1) B(0, 2) C(2, 1) D(1, 0)

2 + 2 2 + 2 - - - -
3 + 2 3 + 2 - 4 8 3
2 + 3 - 6 7 2
+ 4 - 8 6 1
4 + - 2 9 4

= 9 = 4 + 5

26. 4
1 = 1
1
1 = 1
= 1
1
= 1
=
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 33

1 2 1 2 1 2
=[
2 1
] =[ ] = [ ] [ ] = [ ] [ ]
2 1 2 1
+ 2 2 + + 2 + 2
[ ]= [ ]
+ 2 2 + 2 + 2 +

+ 2 = + 2 2 + = + 2
= =

+ 2 2 + + 2 + 2
[ ] = [ ]
+ 2 2 + 2 + 2 +

+ 2 = 2 + 2 + = 2 +
= =
= =
det( ) = 24 det = 9 =, =
2 2
(det )(det ) = 24
det = det
= 9
(det )(det ) = 24 2 ( 2 + 8) = 9
1 2 4 + 8 2 9 = 0
| | | | = 24
2 1 ( 2 + 9)( 2 1) = 0
(1 4)( ) = 24
= 8 2 = 9 2 = 1
=, =
2 2 = 8 () = 1 , 1
2 = 2 + 8 ( 2 )
, , ,

= 1 2 = 2 + 8 = 12 + 8 = 9 = 3
= = 3 = = 1 + + + = 3 + 1 + 3 + 1 = 8

27. 3
() | |
|| ||
| | || || ()
() | + |2 = ||2 + ||
2
2 2 2
2 2 | + | = || + | | + 2
||2 + || + 2 = ||2 + ||
2 = 0
= 0
= 0 ()
() + ( + ) ( ) = 0


+ = 0
= | |2 2 0
||2 || = 0
2
||2 = ||
|| = || ()
34 PAT 1 (.. 58)

28. 1

+4 = ++5 = ++1 = +2 = ++3

= +9 = 4 = 3 = +5
(1) (2) (3) (4)

5 4
, , ,
(1) = 9 (3) 9 = 3
6 =
(4) = +5 (2) = +54
= +1
=+1 , =9 , =+5 , =6
() + < +
( 9) + ( 6) < ( + 1) + ( + 5)
15 < 6
() 9 < 6 < < +1 < +5
< < < <
() + < +
+ ( + 5) < ( + 1) + ( 9)
5 < 8

29. 2

( ) ( )
0+2
02 3 = 2
= 1 = (3)(1) = 3
3+5 +3
35 5 = 2
= 4 = (5)(4) = 20
+3
68 7 = (7)() = 7
+3
9 11 3 10 = (3)(10) = 30

+ 11 7 + 53

7+53 7+53
= +11
= 5 +11
= 5
7 + 53 = 5 + 55
2 = 2
= 1
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 35

= 1


02 3 3
35 5 8
68 1 9
9 11 3 12
= 122
=6
6
2
2


= +( 2

)
63
= 2.5 + ( 5
) (3) = 2.5 + 1.8 = 4.3

30. 1
60% 40%
60% %
60 %
40% %
40 %




=


60 60 + 40
60 =
+
40 (60 )( + ) = (100 )()
60 + 60 2 = 100 2
60 + 60 = 100
60 = 40
2
= 3
()
() = 1.5 ( )
60 = 1.5 (40 )
2
()
60 = 1.5 (40 3 )
1.5
60 = 60
()

() > () >



> 60 40
() >
2
> 60 40 ()
3 2
60 40
() 3
> 2
3

120 2 > 120 2
()
36 PAT 1 (.. 58)

31. 230
30
1 30
= ( )
Inclusive Exclusive

( ) = () + () + () ( ) ( ) ( ) + ( )
= 150 + 80 + 60 ( ) ( ) ( ) + 30


30 , , ( ), ( ), ( )

= 150 + 80 + 60 ( + 30) ( + 30) ( + 30) + 30

= 150 + 80 + 60 30 30 30 + 30
= 230
, , , , 0
230

120 0 50
= 230 , , = 0 0 30 0
30

32. 126
3|+4| 3||
3(9 + 3||+|+4| ) = 3|+4| + 3||+4
3(9 + 3|| 3|+4| ) = 3|+4| + 3|| 34 3|+4| =
3(9 + ) = + 34 3|| =
27 + 3 = + 81
3 81 + 27 = 0
(3 1) 27(3 1) = 0
( 27)(3 1) = 0
1
= 27 =
3
|+4| 3
3 = 3 3|| = 3 1
| + 4| = 3 || = 1
+4 = 3 , 3
= 1 , 7
( )

= (59 (1)) + (59 (7))

= 60 + 66 = 126

33. 5
6 = 4 = () = 2
= 2 6(2) = 4
8 = (2, 8)
(2, 8) = () (2) = 8 ()
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 37

+6 2 22 +26 0 0
lim
x 2 1+()3
=2 1+(2) 3
=
1+8 3
=
0

00 ()
2
2 +6 +6

lim = lim
x 2 1+()3 x2 1+()3

= lim
2+1
1
x2 1
2
(1+()) 2

(1+())
2+1
= lim 1
x2 1
(1+()) 2 ()
2 = 2
2(2)+1
= 1
1 2
(1+(2)) (2)
2
5 ()
= 1
1
(1+ 8 )2 (2)
2
5 30
= 1 = (2)
(2)
6

+6 2 30 30
lim
x2 1+()3
= 6 (2)
= 6 (2) =
6
= 5

34. 9.25

3
= 1 (1)3 = (1) +
, < 1 1 = +
() = { + , 1 < 1 = 1 (1)
3 2 + 2 , 1
= 1 (1) + = 3(12 ) + 2
+ = 5 (2)
(1) + (2) : 2 = 6
= 3
(2) : 3 + = 5
= 2
3 , < 1
, () = { 3 + 2 , 1 < 1
3 2 + 2 , 1
2
() 3 ()
2
1 1 2
= 3 + 3 + 2 + 3 2 + 2
2 1 1
4 1 3 2 1 2
= 4
| + 2
+ 2 | + 3 + 2 |
2 1 1
(1)4 (2)4 3(1)2 3(1)2
= ( 4
4
) + (( 2
+ 2(1)) ( 2
+ 2(1))) + ((23 + 2(2)) (13 + 2(1)))
1 3 3
= 4
4 + 2
+ 2 2 +2 + 12 3 = 9.25
38 PAT 1 (.. 58)

35. 32
()
= log 2 ( )
= log 2 (1/ )
1/
=
log 2
log2
= 2
1 2 1 1 1 12 22 32 102
()
= log2
(1)
+ (2) + + (10) = log2
+ log + log + log
2 2 2
12 + 22 + 32 + + 102
= log2
(+1)(2+1)
12 + 2 2 + 32 + + 2 = 10(10+1)(2(10)+1)
6
6
= log2
5(11)(7)
= log2
1 1 1
(1)
+ (2) + + (10) = 77 5(11)(7)
log2
= 77
5 = log 2
25 =
32 =

36. 68

1 0
| 4 1 | = 17
3
5 det
1 5
| 4 | = 17
1 2 0 1 2 det 2
2 2 5
|2 4 | = 34
2 0 1 det
2 5
|4 2 | = 34
1 2 1 0 2 det 2
2 2 5
| 8 2 | = 68
3 1 2 0
det
2 + 5 2 5

| 8 + 2 | = 68
2 0
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 39

37. -
2 = 1 + (1)
4 = 3 + (2) 25
6 = 5 + (3)

50 = 49 + (25)
2 + 4 + 6 + + 50 = 1 + 3 + 5 + + 49 + 25

0 = 25 = 0
=0
100 = 200 200 1 = 2 = 3 = = 200
= 200 1 + 3 + 5 + + 49 = 1275

38. 160
3 1 2
3 2 3 3 3
3
5 1 2 2 = 25 = 32
1 1 2 1 ( 1 2)
32 2 1 2
(11111 22222)
1 2 = 32 2 = 30
3

1: 3 5 5

2: 4 1 2 2
= 24 = 16
2 ( 1
2 )
= 16 2 = 14
= 5 14 = 70
3
1: 3
5 = (52) = 52 41 = 10
2: 3 1 2 2
= 23 = 8
2 ( 1 2 )
= 8 2 = 6
= 10 6 = 60
= 30 + 70 + 60 = 160
40 PAT 1 (.. 58)

39. 3
= + n n
= + (1)
i 1 i 1
n n 2 n
= + (2)
i 1 i 1 i 1

48 = (8) + (40) (1)

270 = (40) + (210) (2)
(1) 5 : 240 = (40) + (200) (3)
(2) (3): 30 = (10)
3 =
(1) : 48 = (8) + 3(40)
6 = + 3( 5 )
9 =
= 9 + 3
4 = 9 + 3(4) = 3 .

40. 117




F1(1 + 25 , 3) (, 3)

(, 3) 2 + 1 = 0
2 3 + 1 = 0
2 = 2
= 1
(1, 3)
F1(1 + 25, 3) F1
= 25
= 25
2
2 = 2 + 2 2 + 2 = (25)
2 + 2 = 20 ()

2 + 1 = 0

2 +1 = =
= + = 2
2 = 2 = 2 () 2 + (2)2 = 20
2 + 42 = 20
52 = 20
= 2 = 2(2) 2
= 4
= 4 = 2
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 41

()2 ()2
, , ,
2

2
= 1
(1)2 (3)2
22
42
= 1
2 2+1 2 6+9
4
16
= 1
4( 2 2+1) ( 2 6+9)
16
= 1
4 2 8 + 4 2 + 6 9 = 16
4 2 2 8 + 6 = 21

2 + 2 + + = 21 = 4 , = 1 , = 8 , = 6
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 42 + (1)2 + (8)2 + 62
= 16 + 1 + 64 + 36 = 117

41. 4
=

1 1 1
=
10 10
10 10 =
10 10 = 0
(10 ) 10 = 0 100

(10 ) + 100 10 = 100
(10 ) + 10(10 ) = 100
( + 10)(10 ) = 100

+ 10
10
10 1, 2, 3, , 9
100 1, 2, 3, , 9

+ 10 10
100 1 = 90 , =9
50 2 = 40 , =8
25 4 = 15 , =6
20 5 = 10 , =5

4 4
42 PAT 1 (.. 58)

42. 1.5
2
< 1
1+ + 1 1 + =
2
< 1 =
+

1 + = 1 + = 2 (1)
1 = 1 = 2 (2)
(1) (2) : 2 = 2 2
2 2
=
2

,
2 2
2 ( 2
)
< 1 + < (2 + 1)(1 )
+ 2 2
2 2 1 1+ < (2 + 1) (1 )
2 + <
2 1+ < (2 + 22 + 1)(1 )
()(+) 1 1+ < (3 + 22 )(1 )
2 <
2 2 +
1+ < 3 3 + 22 22

< 4 + 22 < 2 + 22
2 2
< 2 2 + 2 < 1 + 2
< 2 + (2 + 2) < 1 + 2
< (2 + 1) 1+2
< ()
2+2

0 1+ 0 1 0
1 1
1 1

1+2 1+2
() 1 < 2+2
( 2+2
< 1 )

= 1+ 2
1+2
2
2+2
2 + 2 = (2+ 2) + (1)2
= 1
1+22+2
= 4+42+2
+ 1
3+22
= 6+42
+ 1
3+22
= + 1
2(3+22)
1
= 2
+ 1 = 1.5
 PAT 1 (.. 58) 43

43. 2
, log
3 log 4 16 2 = 6 + 6 log 2
2 3
log 4 16 = 2 + 2 log 2
2 log = log + log
log 4 16 + log 4 = 2 + 2 log 2
1
log log 4 2
2 + log 22 2 = 2 + 2 log 2 2
2
log 2 =
2
log 2
log =

log 2 log 4 ||
2 2
log 2 = log 2 ( )
=
= 2 + = 2
2 = 2

2 = 4 4 + ( )2 = 2 2 + 2
4 = 2 + 2
2 = 1 +
0 = 2 + 1
2
0 = 2 + 1
2 2 2 + 2 = ( )2
0 = ( 1)
= 1
=1

==1 2 1 + 1 = 2
1 + 1
2 + 2 = 12 + 12 = 2
: = || =
= 14 , = 14

44. 78.7
( )2 2 2 ( )2 2 2
2
2 1
1
1
= 1
34 214 5 2
51
= 51
2
5 = 180
2 = 36
= 6
(1 +22 )+(2 + 23 )+(3 +24 )+(4 +25 )+(5 +21 ) 31 +32 +33 +34 +35
= 5
= 5
1 +2 +3 +4 +5
= 3( 5
) = 3
= 3(6)
= 18
2 2
2 1

(1 +22 )2 +(2 + 23 )2 +(3 +24 )2 +(4 +25 )2 +(5 +21 )2 5(182 )
= 51
(12 +41 2 +422 )+(22 +42 3 +432 )+(32 +43 4 +442 )+(42 +44 5 +452 )+(52 +45 1 +412 ) 1620
= 4
44 PAT 1 (.. 58)

512 +522 +532 +542 +552 + 41 2 +42 3 +434 +44 5 +45 1 1620
=
4
5(12 +22 +32 +42 +52 ) + 4(1 2+2 3 +3 4 +4 5 +5 1 ) 1620
=
4 2 = 214
5( 214 ) + 4(1 2 +2 3 +3 4 +45 +5 1 ) 1620
= 4
1070 + 4(1 2 +2 3 +3 4 +4 5 +5 1 ) 1620
= 4
4(1 2 +2 3+3 4 +4 5 +5 1 ) 550
=
4
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 + 5 1 137.5

= 16 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 + 5 1 137.5 = 162
1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 + 5 1 137.5 = 256
1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 + 5 1 = 393.5
1 2 +2 3 +3 4 +4 5 +5 1 393.5
1 2 , 2 3 , 3 4 , 4 5 , 5 1 =
5
=
5
= 78.7

45. 429
= 10 +
= 10 +
+ = 143 (10 + ) + (10 + ) = 143
11 + 11 = 143
11
+ = 13
, {1, 2, 3 , , 9} ,
+ = 13 4 + 9 , 5+8, 6+7,
9 + 4, 8 + 5 , 7 + 6
= { 49 , 94 , 58 , 85 , 67 , 76 }
= 49 + 94 + 58 + 85 + 67 + 76
= 143 + 143 + 143 = 429

Gtr Ping GTRmath
Athassawat Kammanee
Totsaporn Suwannaruang
081-8285490