0.

1 mm (
)










(
, )


(

-

-



v f
M
f
(v1 f1 )(v2 f 2 )
M M1 M 2
f1 f 2


d 0.61
R
2 n sin

NA=n sin

n=1
n=1.5
R=0.2 mm


= (NA)2/M2

= (NA)4/M2
( )

= (I - I)/I

-

 (a)

a

A





(300 1500 nm)
-



(
p)


- (Kohler)



NA=0.16-1.40


( )
 -

NA
12


NA

FL, FLUIOR NEOFLUOR -

APO o



!!!








- SiC



(150 C)



(a) ,
(b) ,
(c)


,


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( ),



( )



,
.




T



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