NPRU 1

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. (Pesticide poisoning)
6.

NPRU 2

(Chemical Environmental Hazards)
(Dangerous Chemical)










3
1.

4
 2.

(International Maritime Organization : IMO)
9

6. 7.
1. (Radioactive
(Explosives) (Poisonous Substances and
infectious Substances) Materials)
5. 8.

2. (Gas) (Oxidizing Substances
(Corrosive
and Organic Peroxides) Substances)

3. 4. 9.
(Flammable (Flammable
(Miscellaneous Products
Liquids) Solid) or Substances)
5
 2. ()
2.1 (Explosives)

Nitrocellulose
Liquid Nitroglycerine
Dynamite
Ammonium dichromate
Ammonium nitrate
0.2 %

6
 2. ()
2.2 (Gas)


4
1) (A Flammable Gas)
2)
(A Non flammable-Non Poisonous Non
Corrosive Gas)
3) (A Poison Gas)
4) (A Corrosive Gas)

, , ,

7
 2. ()
2.3 (Flammable Liquids)


61
3
1) 18 C
Amyl nitrate, Cyclohexene
2) 18 C 23 C
Acetone oil, Allylacetate, Allyl alcohol,
Benzene
3) 23 C 61 C
Bromobenzene, Chlorobenzene, Solvent,
Xylene, Ethyalcohol

8
 2. ()
2.4 (Flammable Solid)
(Substances Liable to Spontaneous
Combustion)
(Substances That in Contact With Water Emit-Flammable Gas)
1) (Flammable Solids)
(
)
2)

Aluminium alkyl ,Activated
carbon ,
3)
/
Aluminium carbide,
Barium , Calcium Calcium silicide
9
 2. ()
2.5 (Oxidizing Substances and
Organic Peroxides)



1) (Oxidizing substances) Aluminum
nitrate, Ammonium nitrate A , (Bleaching
powder), Calcium chlorate, Calcium chloride, Calcium
hypochloride (solid), Calcium hypochloride (solution)
2) (Organic peroxide)
2

Methyl Ethyl, Ketone Peroxide,
Cyclohexanone Peroxide, Methyl Isobutyl, Ketone
Peroxide, Asenyl acetone, Peroxide
10
 2. ()
2.6 (Poisonous Substances and infectious
Substances)

1) (Poisonous Substances)

Arsenic, Arsenic trioxide, Aniline, Barium
cyanide, Chloronitrobenzene, Copper cyanide,
Sodium cyanide, Potassium cyanide,
Dichloromethane, Sodium silicofluoride
2) (Micro organism)

11
 2. ()
2.7 (Radioactive Materials)
74 kBq/kg ,.
0.002
1

Pu -
238, -239 .
fusion 24,100 ,
-241, -233, -235

12
 2. ()
2.8 (Corrosive Substances)

Sulfuric acid,
Phosphoric acid, Nitric acid, Sodium
hydroxide, Potassium hydroxide, Acetic
acid (glacial)

13
 2. ()
2.9 (Miscellaneous Products or
Substances)
8

B
(UN.2071), Asbestos, Zinc hydrosulfite,
PBCs Polychlorinated Biphenyls

14
 3.

3.1

3.1.1 (Dust)
01-100

1.1 (Respirable dust)

10

1.2 (Non-Respirable dust)
10


15
 3. ()

3.1
3.1.2 (Smoke) 1

3.1.3 (Fly ash)

16
 3. ()

3.1

3.1.4 (fume) 1

silica fume

3.1.5 (Fiber)

(Asbestosis)

17
 3. ()

3.2

3.2.1 (mist) 10

3.2.2

(Solvent)


18
 3. ()

3.2
3.2.3 /


(Acid-Alkalis)

3.3
3.3.1 (vapor)



19
 4.

4.1 (Gaseous Poisoning)

O2 20% 16%


O2 O2





20
4. ()

4.2 (Hydrocarbon Compounds)

1.


2.


3.

21
4. ()

4.2 (Hydrocarbon Compounds) ()

4.


5.

6. ..

22
4. ()

4.3 (Solvent)



1.


2.



3.


23
4. ()

4.4 (Dust Disease of Lung)

Pneumoconiosis
(Inorganic Dust)
(Fibrosis)


Pneumoconiosis

24
4 ()

4.4 (Dust Disease of Lung) ()

(Silicosis)
/


//

/
uncomplicated silicosis


X-ray

Complicated silicosis 25
4. ()

4.4 (Dust Disease of Lung) ()

(Asbestosis)
/




2-3
10
.

X-ray

26
4. ()

4.4 (Dust Disease of Lung) ()

(Byssinosis)

27
4. ()

4.4 (Dust Disease of Lung) ()

(Bagassosis)

28
4. ()

4.4 (Dust Disease of Lung) ()

(Berylliosis)

.


CHRONIC PULMONARY BERYLLIOSIS

/
(Metal Fume Fever)
24-48 .
29
4. ()

4.5 (Carcinogenic Substances)

/







/


30
 5.
(Pesticide poisoning)

5.1
(Organochlorine insecticides)


Endosulfan, Aldrin, DDT, Endrin,
Methoxychor

,2546 31
 5.
(Pesticide poisoning) ()
5.2
(Organophosphate and Carbamate insecticides)


Acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholine



Parathion, Malathion, Diazinon,
Penithion, Chlorpyrefosmethyl
Methomyl, Aidicarb, Bendiocarb
Carbaryl Propoxer 32
 5.
(Pesticide poisoning) ()

5.3 (Synthetic Pyrethriods)

Bioresmethrin Deltamethrin,
Cyhalothrin Cypermethrin

,2546 33
 5.
(Pesticide poisoning) ()
5.4 (Herbicides)

Diquat, Paraquat


Glyphosate


5.5 (Rodenticides)

Warfarin
34
 5.
(Pesticide poisoning) ()

5.6 (Fungicides)

1. Dimethey dithiocarbamates (Ziram, Ferbam, Thiram)
Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase antabuse effect
2. Ethylenebisdithiocarbamates (Maneb, Mancozeb, Zineb)
metabolize Ethylene thiourea
3. Methyl mercury
4. Hexachlorobenzene Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

5. Pentachlorophenol

,2546 35
6.

36
 6. ()

6.1

37
 6. ()

6.1 ()

38
 6. ()

6.2

39
 6. ()

6.3

40
41