jiyaq;fk;

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gpupau;fs; kdkhu xg;Gf;nfhs;thu;fs;.
mNjNghy> nrhu;;f;fk; vd;gJ xU
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vd;Nw vg;NghJk; fw;gid
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MrpupaH Nghu;N`tpd; fUj;ijAk;
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jpU. K.rjP];FkhH 25 Kjy; etk;gu; 16-e;Njjp tiu
MrpupaH FO ele;j And];Nfhtpd; 28-tJ
jpU .tPuh. KUfhde;jk; khehl;by; mwpit gug;Gtjw;Fk;
KidtH j. fz;zd;
jpUkjp. R. rhe;jp cyfnkq;Fk; cs;s gy;NtW
jpU. g. uhN[\; fyhr;rhuq;fisg; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T
KidtH J. ru];tjp
KidtH gh. uhN[\; ngWtjw;Fk; Gupjy;> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik
KidtH Nfh. ,utpr;re;jpud;
KidtH k. NyhNf\;tud; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; kdpju;fspd;
jpU. nr.jq;fuh[; xOf;fj;ij Nkk;gLj;jTk; Gj;jfk;
KidtH R. Kg;gplhjp
KidtH g. gpujPgh rpwe;j fUtpahf cs;sjhy; Vg;uy;
jpU. K. rj;jpauh[; 23-e;Njjp cyf Gj;jf jpdkhf
KidtH g. rpyk;gurd;
jpU. e. rutzd; nfhz;lhlg;gLk;
K.S. Rangasamy College of Arts and Science (Autonomous) )
ntspaPL:
jkpo;j;Jiw
Nf.v];.uq;frhkp fiy mwptpay; fy;Y}up(jd;dhl;rp)
jpUr;nrq;NfhL-637 215. jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah.
Fb: facebook.com/ksrcasthamizh.vidiyal
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Website: ksrcas.edu
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by
any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publish

tpbay; - 96 Vg;uy; - 2017

vd;W jPu;khdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. ehk; gbf;fj; njupe;j fhyk;
Kjy; Gj;jfk; gbf;fpNwhk;..! Gj;jfk; vd;gJ xU fhyj;jpd;
tuyhW. tuyhW vOj;Jfs; %yk; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
Gj;jfq;fisr; Nrkpf;Fk; ,lj;ij E}yfk; vd;fpNwhk;. cstpay;
ty;Yeu;fs; Foe;ijfSf;Fg; Ngrj; njupahtpl;lhYk; $l
Gj;jfk; gbj;Jf; fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;. mjdhy;
mtu;fspd; %is tsu;r;rpAk;> mwpTj;jpwDk;> KbntLf;Fk;
jpwDk; mjpfupf;Fk; vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;. vg;gbahapDk; Gj;jfg;
gbg;ig Cf;Ftpf;f> rpyrkak; xU J}z;Ljy;
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kpd;dQ;rYk;> Kf;fpakhfj; njhiyf;fhl;rpAk;> kf;fspilNa
Gj;jfk; gbf;Fk; gof;fj;ij Fiwj;Jtpl;ld. Gj;jf mwpit
tsHf;fhky; GijFopf;Fs; js;spf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd vdyhk;.
Mdhy; Gj;jfk;jhd; epue;jukha; epiyj;J epd;W RitAk;>
,d;gKk;> uridAk; juty;yJ. gbg;gjd; Mo;e;j mUikahd
Rit vd;gJ> tiyj; jsj;jpy; epr;rakhff; fpilf;fhJ. Gj;jfk;
vd;gJ xUtupd; nrhj;J..! gbf;fg; gbf;f ,d;gKk; NjLjYk;
fpilf;Fk;. Gj;jfk; gbf;fhky; xUtu; mwpthsp Mfptpl KbahJ.
jkpo;ehl;L E}yf tuyhw;wpy; gpjhkd; ,uhkhkpu;jk; uq;fehjd;.
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miof;fg;gl;L> kupahij nra;ag;gLgtu;. 1928 [dtupapy;
nrd;id E}yfr; rq;fk; uq;fehjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
,yf;fpa Nkij Nrf;];gpaupd; gpwe;j jpdkhd Vg;uy; 23 md;W
Gj;jf jpdk; nfhz;lhLtij nghUj;jkhd xU tp~akhf
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ntw;Wj;jhs;fspd; njhFg;GfisNah nfhz;lJ my;y. xt;nthU

tpbay; - 96 2 Vg;uy; - 2017

Gj;jfKk; xU gilg;ghspapd; vz;zf;fdT> yl;rpaq;fisf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. tpijf;Fs; tpUl;rk; Nghy; xU r%fj;jpd;
vOr;rpf;fhd fUj;Jfisr; rpy Gj;jfq;fs; jd;Ds;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mjdhy;jhd; Ml;rp mjpfhuj;ijNa
cYf;fptpLk; Nguhw;wy; xU Gj;jfj;jpw;F cz;L vd;fpwhu;
fhu;iy]; vDk; mwpQu;. Jg;ghf;fpfis tpl gaq;fukhd
MAjq;fs; Gj;jfq;fs; vd;W $wp ,Uf;fpwhu; khu;l;bd; Y}ju;
fpq;. rl;lNkij mk;Ngj;fhu; xUKiw ntspehL nrd;wpUe;j
NghJ> vq;Fj; jq;ftpUk;GfpwPu;fs;? vd;W Nfl;ljw;F> ve;j
,lk; E}yfj;jpw;F mUfpy; ,Uf;fpwJ? vdf; Nfl;L ,Uf;fpwhu;.
et ,e;jpahtpd; rpw;gp [tfu;yhy; NeUtplk;> cq;fis xU
jdpj; jPTf;F ehL flj;jpdhy; vd;d nra;tPu;fs;? vd;W
Nfl;ljw;F Gj;jfq;fNshL kfpo;r;rpahf tho;e;J
nfhz;bUg;Ngd; vd;W gjpy; mspj;jhu;. Foe;ijfSf;F
gpwe;jehspd; NghJk;> tpohf;fspd; NghJk; vz;zw;w gupRfis
thq;fpj; jUfpNwhk;. Foe;ijfSf;F ePq;fs; thq;fpj; ju
Ntz;ba kpfr;rpwe;j gupR Gj;jfq;fNs vd;fpwhu; tpd;];ld;
ru;rr
; py;. G+j;j kyupy; jhd; eWkzk; tPRk;. XLfpd;w ePNuhil
jhd; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; vupfpd;w tpsf;fhy; jhd; ,d;ndhU
tpsf;if Vw;w KbAk;. mwpit tpupT nra;! mfz;lkhf;F
vd;gJ ghujpjhrdpd; ntWk; ftpij tupfs; my;y> Ntjthf;F.
thrpg;ig Nerpg;Nghk;. thrpg;ig Rikahff; fUjhky; Rthrj;ijg;
Nghy; ,ay;ghdjha; Mf;FNthk;; mwpit MAjkhf khw;WNthk;.
njUntq;Fk; E}yfk;; tPLNjhWk; Gj;jfk;. ,JNt ekJ yl;rpak;
vd;gJ ntWk; Ngr;rpy; kl;Lk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ xd;whf
,ize;J ekJ yl;rpaj;ij epiwNtw;WNthkhf

tpbay; - 96 3 Vg;uy; - 2017

 cs;Siw
cyfg; Gj;jf jpdk;

ftpijfs;................................... 05 16

mwptpay; jfty;17 - 21

nksdf; Nfs;tpfs;................ 22 - 23

jj;Jtf; ftpij...................... 24 - 25

nghJ mwpT............ 25 - 28

Rje;jpuk; XH ghHit............... 29 - 32

tpbay; - 96 4 Vg;uy; - 2017

 ftpijfs;

mk;kh

njhlHe;J Jd;gk; je;jhYk;

me;j el;igAk; Rke;J nfhz;L
nry;gts; ey;y md;id
flTs; cyfj;ij
jhq;FtJ Nghy;
Foe;ijiaj; jhq;Fgts;
md;id.
<d;wtSf;F <L ,iz
vJTk; ,y;iy
,j;jifa ngUikiag; ngw;wts;
md;idNa!
f.gpupajH\pdp
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjtpay; ~m| gpupT

jhAldhd Rje;jpuk;

ehd; jto eP
Foe;ij Mdha;
ehd; js;shb js;shb elf;f
eP cd; fuk; nfhLj;jha;
ehd; jtwpf; fPNo tpo
eP fz;zPH rpe;jpdha;
eP Cl;ba ghy; NrhW

tpbay; - 96 5 Vg;uy; - 2017

vd;id tsHj;jJ
fhjnyd;w fhw;W tPr
kdNjhL kdk; Nru
cd; md;ig
kwe;Njd;.
tpuNyhL tpuy; NfhHf;f
cd; fuq;fis kwe;Njd;
fhjyh eP #ba
kyH khiyapy;
tPrpa cd; fhjy; thrk;
mofhd fhjiy!
Vd; gpupj;jha;
vd; md;ghd cwNt.
fy;ypy; Md flTs;
fhl;by; ,Uf;fyhk;
ek; fz;Kd;Nd
mtjupj;j nja;tk;
,g;gb ,Uf;fyhk;?
fpilf;fyhk;? vd;W>
fy;;neQ;rk; nfhz;l
gps;isfNs
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;>
ehis ekf;Fk; ,Nj epiyjhd;
f.gpupajH\pdp
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjtpay; ~m| gpupT
mk;kh

mb Kb NjbdhYk;
mfuhjpiag; Gul;bdhYk;>

tpbay; - 96 6 Vg;uy; - 2017

cd; md;gpw;fpiz Vjk;kh>
KOikahd mHj;jk; - mk;kh>
mwpa Kbahj capHr; rpj;jpuk;>
vd; capH %r;R midj;Jk; ePjhd; mk;kh>
eP vd; jha; kl;Lk; my;y>
vd; Foe;ijAk; $l.
k.nrse;jHajH\pdp
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjtpay; ~m| gpupT

vq;fs; ,e;jpaNjrk;

Kg;gf;fKk; flyhy; #o;e;jpUf;Fk;

vq;fs; ,e;jpaNjrk;!

xUgf;fk; kl;Lk; jPtha; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;

vq;fs; ,e;jpaNjrk;!

ghH vq;fpYk; gRikaha;

gapHfs; tpise;jpUf;Fk;!
vq;fs; ,e;jpaNjrk;!

me;j gRikapNy vq;fs;

ghuj kf;fspd; grpiag; Nghf;Fk;
vq;fs; ,e;jpaNjrk;!

ghUf;Fs;Ns ey;yehL
vq;fs; ghujehL vd;W
md;Nw ghbdhH ek;ftp ghujp!

tpbay; - 96 7 Vg;uy; - 2017

 vk;kjKk; rk;kjNk?
vd;W kjr;rhHgw;W thOk;
vq;fs; ,e;jpaNjrk;!

Ntw;Wjha; kf;fSk; $l
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rNfhju czHTfSld;
tho;e;jpLk; vq;fs; ,e;jpaNjrk;!

ngz;fisf; fz;fsha;
Nghw;wpLk; vq;fs; ,e;jpaNjrk;!
fhz;gtnuy;yhk; fz;L
rpwg;G nfhs;Sk;
vq;fs; ,e;jpaNjrk;!

,e;j Gdpj g+kpapy;

ehd; xU ,e;jpa Fbkfs;
vd;W ngUikNahL nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Ntd;!
nr.mg;rpfh
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjtpay; ~m| gpupT
,aw;if jha;

jhapd; ghrj;ijg; Nghd;Wk;

je;ijapd; mutizg;Gg; Nghd;Wk;
fhw;wpy; tUk; Xir
jhapd; jhyhl;L Nghd;wJ.
mUtpapy; ,Ue;J tpOk; jz;zPH
mJ jha;g;ghYf;Fr; rkk;
thdj;jpy; ,Ue;JtUk; rpWJsp

tpbay; - 96 8 Vg;uy; - 2017

,aw;if mkpHjkhFk;
Fapypd; ,irAk; kapypd; Ml;lKk;
Njtcyfpy; ,Ug;gJ Njhd;Wk;
jha; Foe;ijiag;
ghHj;Jf; nfhs;tJ Nghy
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,aw;if ghHj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ.
nr.fNz\;uhk;
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjtpay;~m| gpupT

el;G

md;W
tre;jj;jpd; epoypy; Fsph;e;Njhk;
thdtpy; Nghy ,Ue;Njhk;
tpilngWk; Ntis tuNt
NtjidNahL gphpe;Njhk;
,d;W
epynkd ,Ue;j kdjpy;
tpijnad tpOe;j el;ghy;
kunkd tsh;e;j epidNt
kdjpw;Fs; jhq;Ffpd;Nwhk;.

ngh.rq;ftp
,uz;lhk; Mz;L caph;j;njhopy; El;gtpay; ~M| gphpT.
kyUk; gUtk;

tpopfs; vDk; Fl;b [d;dy;fshy;

,t;Tyifg; ghh;j;Njd;

tpbay; - 96 9 Vg;uy; - 2017

,ikfs; vDk; ,wFfshy;
,t;Tyifg; Ghpe;Njd;
njd;wy; nky;y tpopfisf;
fle;J nrd;wJ
vd; koiyg; gUtKk;
Kbe;J tpl;lJ.

R+hpad; nky;y te;J vd;idf;

$h;e;J ftdpj;J
vd; fhjpy; Rlh; Vw;wpr; nrhd;dJ
cd; tho;f;if cd; ifapy; vd;W.
e.kJkpjh
,uz;lhk; Mz;L capHj;njhopy; El;gtpay; ~M| gphpT

ntw;wpapd; ufrpak;

Kjypy; Njhw;Wg; ghH! Njhw;wjpdhy;

Vw;gLk; typ cdf;Fj; njhpAk;
tpl;LtplhNj Kaw;rpnra; Kad;wjdhy;
Vw;gLk; kfpo;r;rp cdf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;
me;j kfpo;r;rp tpiutpy; ntw;wpahf
cdf;F mikAk;
Njhy;tp vd;gJ vspikjhd;
ntw;wp vd;gJ fbdk;jhd;
vspjpy; fpilg;gJ kfpo;r;rp mspg;gjpy;iy
fbdg;gl;L fpilg;gJ tPz;Nghtjpy;iy
ntw;wp vd;gJ rpfuk;jhd; mij
mile;Jtpl;lhy; cd; tho;Nt ntspr;rk;jhd;

tpbay; - 96 10 Vg;uy; - 2017

NghnuLj;J Kd;NdW rpfuj;ijj; njhL
ntw;wp cd;trk; MFk;;..
nr.rr;rpd;Fkhh;
,uz;lhk; Mz;L fzpjk; ~,| gpupT

md;G

cd; gpQ;Rf; fhy;fshy;

neQ;rpy; cijj;j NghJk;
ehd; mOfpd;w nghOJk;
ePAk; mOfpd;w Foe;ijg; Nghy
ghY}l;bdha; cd; md;ig
cd; md;igr; nrhy;tjw;F
vd;dplk; thHj;ij ,y;iy
mk;kh! Vd; vd;why; ,e;j cyfpy;
ahUf;Fk; fpilf;fhj Gijay;
eP ! mJNt cd; md;G
mk;khmk;kh
cd; kbapy; vdf;F ,le;je;J
vd;id mutizg;ghah?
capNuhL my;yJ gpzkhfthtJ!
MH.jpNd];
,uz;lhkhz;L ,aw;gpay; Jiw~m| gpupT

Neuk; ,y;iy

nghOJ Nghf;Fj; jsq;fspy;

nghOJ Nghf;Fk; kdpjHfSf;F

tpbay; - 96 11 Vg;uy; - 2017

Neuk; ,y;yhky; NghfpwJ.
KjpNahH ,y;yj;jpy; cs;s
ngw;Nwhiuf; fhz!
e.jsgjp
,uz;lhkhz;L ,aw;gpay; Jiw~m| gpupT

mg;gh

ms;spj;ju ,y;iynad;whYk;
jd;dplk; ,Ue;J
md;igf; fps;spj; juhj
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vd; vjpHfhyk; gw;wp
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kpfg; ngupa Mr;rpupak;
vd; mg;gh!
e.jsgjp
,uz;lhkhz;L ,aw;gpay; Jiw~m| gpupT
mwpe;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;

1.jl;rpz fq;if vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ejp vJ? Nfhjhtup.

2.cNyhfq;fisg; gw;w itf;fg; gad;gLj;Jk; thA vJ?
mrpl;bypd;.
3.fh];kpf; tUlk; vd;gJ vj;jid Mz;Lfisf; nfhz;lJ?
25 Nfhb.
4.#upad; m];jkdj;jpd; NghJ mz;lhHbfhtpy; thdk; ve;j
epwj;jpy; njupAk; vJ? gr;ir epwj;jpy;.

tpbay; - 96 12 Vg;uy; - 2017

 5.Nejh[p Rgh]; re;jpuNgh]; tpkhd epiyak; vq;Fs;sJ?
nfhy;fj;jh.
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7.#uj; efuk; ve;j ejpf;fiuapy; mike;Js;sJ? jg;jp.
8.godp kiyapd; Guhzg;ngaH? nghjpdp.
9.njhd;ikahd rq;fPjk; vJ? fHehlf rq;fPjk;.
10.kpd; fyq;fspy; gad;gLj;Jk; mkpyk; vJ? fe;jf mkpyk;.
11.jq;f jPgfw;gk;vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ehL vJ? jha;yhe;J.

12.mnkupf;fh ehl;bd; Njrpa gwit vJ? fOF.

13.neUg;G ckpOk; kuq;fs; cs;s ehL vJ? kNyrpah.
14.cyfpNyNa Ntfkhf tsUk; jhtuk; vJ? %q;fpy;.
15.,uz;L gpujkHfs; nfhz;l ehL vJ? rhd; kupNdh.
16.Kjd; Kjyhf Nehgy; gupR toq;fg;gl;l Mz;L vJ? 1904.
17.grpgpf; ngUq;flypy; vj;jid vupkiyfs; cs;sd?
400 vupkiyfs;.
18.ntapy; epyk; vd miof;fg;gLk; fz;lk; vJ? Mg;gpupf;fh.
19.mikjp gs;sj;jhf;F vq;F cs;sJ? Nfush.
gp.vk;. ruz;ah
,uz;lhkhz;L ,aw;gpay; Jiw ~M| gpupT

el;G
,uT vd;gJ
tpbAk; tiu

neUg;G vd;gJ
midAk; tiu
fdT vd;gJ
njspAk; tiu

tpbay; - 96 13 Vg;uy; - 2017

el;G vd;gJ
rhFk; tiu.
Kad;w kdpjh; Njhw;wJ ,y;iy
ghrk; nfhz;lhy;
gphpT ,y;iy
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cwT ,y;iy
Nguhir nfhz;lhy;
epk;kjp ,y;iy
tpopfs; ,y;iynadpy;
ghh;it ,y;iy
typfs; ,y;iynadpy;
tho;f;if ,y;iy
Kaw;rp ,y;iynadpy;
ntw;wp ,y;iy.
kh.jPgd;
Kjyhk; Mz;L fzpdp mwptpay;

,aw;if

jpdKk; vOk; #hpaNd....!

cd;id ahh; vOg;Gfpwhh;?
JizNa ,y;yhj epyNt
ahUf;fhf jpdKk; fhj;jpUf;fpwha;.....!
NkfNk cdf;F vd;d mt;tsT
Nrhfk; kioaha; nghopfpwha;.....!
thdtpy;Ny......!
VO tz;zj;jpy; ahUf;fhfg; ghij
mikf;fpwha;.....!

tpbay; - 96 14 Vg;uy; - 2017

 vy;yhk; kdpjDf;fhf ,y;iy Mdhy;
ehk; midj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;Nlhk;........
j.jPgPfh
Kjyhkhz;L Ez;Zaphpay; Jiw
fhyq;fs;

fhyNk eP
fle;J Ngh
ehl;fNs Xbg;Ngh..
cwtpd; fhyNkh
el;gpd; fhyNkh
mwpe;Jk; mwpahkYk;
Xbd fhyq;fs;.
Njh;T
fhyq;fs; njhlq;fpdhYk;
ek; tpisahl;bd;
ehl;fs; Xa;tjpy;iy.
mf;fhyk;
epidT+l;Lfpwjh el;Ng.
md;W nra;j
rpd;dr; rpd;d FWk;Gk;.
rz;il Nghl;l
; nehbAk;
epidT+l;Lfpwjh el;Ng.
mwpahj Kfkha;
,Ue;J
gphpahj epoyha; ,d;W
fhyq;fNs

tpbay; - 96 15 Vg;uy; - 2017

ek;ik khw;wp
epue;jukha;
cd;idj; Njw;wp
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fhykhf XbaJ
cd; tho;f;ifapy;..
K. ckhuhzp.
,sq;fiyj; jkpoyf;fpak; ,uz;lhkhz;L.
kio

itaj;ij thoitg;ghs;
thl;lj;ijg; Nghf;fpLths;
Copahfp xWj;jpLths;
cd;kj;jk; fhl;bLths;
jhahAk; fise;J epw;ghs;
jdjhdpak; Ve;jp epw;ghs;
jhpj;jpuk; tpul;bLths;
epfnuhd;Wk; ,y;yhjhs;
mtisj; jiyj;jho;e;J tzq;fpLNthk;!!!
mts; fUizahNy Xq;fpLNthk;!!!
m. jpt;ah
Kjyhkhz;L Ez;zpapupay; Jiw
tho;f;if

gpur;ridfs;
f\;lq;fs;
jPh;e;jgp;d; rphpf;fyhk;
vd;W epidj;jhy;

tpbay; - 96 16 Vg;uy; - 2017

tho;;f;if KOf;f
rphpf;fNt KbahJ.
tp.gpujPg;
Kjyhkhz;L ,aw;gpay; ~M| gpupT.

mwptpay; jfty;

ekJ cliyg; gw;wp ek;g Kbahj rpy cz;ikfs;

ntsp cyfj;ij gw;wp epiwa njupe;Jnfhs;s Mu;tkhf

,Uf;Fw ekf;F> ekJ nrhe;j cliyg; gw;wp vt;tsT
njupAk;? cq;fSf;Nf njupahk cq;f clk;Gf;Fs;s vt;tsT
mjpraq;fs; ,Uf;F njupAkh? ek;k nrhe;j clNyhl
cz;ikahd tpag;G+l;Lw rpy tp\aq;fisj; njupe;Jnfhs;s
ehk; vd;Wk; MtyhfNt ,Ug;Nghk; ,Njh gy>
gy;Rit jfty;fs; cq;fSf;fhf..
1.) vr;rpy; vy;yhUf;Fk; njupAk;. nghJthNt vr;rpiyg; ghu;j;jh
vy;yhUf;Fk; mUtUg;G tUk;. Mdh> cq;f tho;ehspy; vt;tsT

tpbay; - 96 17 Vg;uy; - 2017

vr;rpiy cq;f clk;G cUthf;Fk;D njupAkh. xUehisf;F
0.75ypl;lu;y ,Ue;J 1.5 ypl;lu; tiuf;Fk; ek;k thapy vr;rpy;
Ruf;Fjhk;. xU kdpjNdhl tho;ehs; KOf;f Ruf;fpw vr;rpiy
itr;R> 2 ePr;ry; Fsj;ij epug;gyhk;.

2.) ek;k cly; KORf;Fk; Mf;]p[id nfhz;L Nru;g;gJ uj;j

rptg;gZ. ,e;j uj;jr; rptg;gZ ek; KO cliyAk;; xUuTz;l;
mbr;rpl;L tu vLj;Jf;fpw Neuk; ntWk; 60 nehbjhdhk;.
mjhtJ> uj;j rptg;gZ euk;Gtopah> xUKiw ek;k cly;
KOtijAk; Rj;jptu xU epkplk; NghJkhk;.

3.) ek;k xt;nthUj;jUf;Fk; fz;Nzhl fyu; tpj;jpahrkh

,Uf;Fk;. ngUk;ghYk; vy;yhUf;Fk; fWg;G epwj;jpy;jhd; fz;
fUtpop ,Uf;Fk;. Mdh> vd;djhd; ,g;g fWg;gh ,Ue;jhYk; ehk
gpwf;Fk; NghJ mJ ePy tz;zj;jpy;jhd; ,Uf;Fkhk;.
cz;ikjhq;f> cyfj;jpy; gpwf;Fw ngUk;ghyhd Foe;ijfNshl
fz;fs; ePyepwj;jpy;jhd; ,Uf;Fkhk;. ntsp ntspr;rj;jpy
,Uf;fpw UV xsp (GwCjh xspf;fw;iw) jhd; Foe;ijNahl
fz;Nzhl xup[pdy; fyiuf; nfhz;L tUkhk;.

4) ek;k if> fhy;y ,g;gjhd; efk; ntl;bd khjpup ,Uf;Fk;.

Mdh> nfhQ;r ehspNyNa tsu;e;JLk;. Mdh> ek;k efk; GJrh
NtupypUe;J /Gy;yh tsu fpl;lj; jl;l 6 khjk; MFkhk;.

5) nghJthNt> ek;k vy;yhUf;Fk; mbf;fb Njhy; cupAk;. ek;k

tho;ehs; KORk;> clk;gpy ,Ue;J nkhj;jkh vt;tsT Njhy;
cupAk;D njupAkh. tho;ehs; KORk; ek;k clk;gpy ,Ue;J
cupe;J tpOw NjhNyhl vil fpl;lj; jl;l 18 fpNyh!!

tpbay; - 96 18 Vg;uy; - 2017

6) ek;k clk;gpy; %is kl;Lk; ek;k vLj;Jf;fpw Mf;]p[d;
kw;w vdu;[papy; ,Ue;J 20% gad;gLj;jpf;Fkhk;.

7) ek;k fpl;dpy 1 kpy;ypad; /gpy;lu;fs; ,Uf;fhk;. mNjhl ek;k

fpl;dpahy> xU epkp\j;Jf;F 1.3 ypl;lu; uj;jj;ij Rj;jk; nra;a
KbAkhk;.

8) ngz;fNshl fUg;igapy;> 5>00>000 fUKl;ilfs; cUthFkhk;.

Mdhy;> ,Jy 400 Kl;ilfSf;Fj; jhd; Foe;ijahf cUthf
tha;g;G fpilf;Fkhk;.

9) ek;k Nky tpau;it ehw;wk; tUNj mJ ntWk; ehw;wk; ,y;y.

xt;nthUj;jNuhl milahsk;. cyfj;jpy xt;nthUj;jUf;Fk;
,e;j ehw;wk; khWgLkhk;. ,ul;ilau;fisj; jtpu.

10)tapw;Wf;Fs;s rhg;ghL nrhpf;FJ. Mdh> cs;tapW my;yJ

tapw;Nwhl cl;gFjp kl;Lk; vg;gb nrhpkhdk; Mfhk ,Uf;F?
cz;ikahNt> tapw;Nwhl cl;gFjpAk; nrhpkhdkhFk;. Mdh>
nrhpf;fpwij tpl nuhk;g Ntfkh cs;tapw;Nwhl nry;fs; tsu;rr
; p
mile;J mij <L fl;bLkhk;.

11)kdpju;fs; 90% ghu;itia ek;gpj;jhd; ,Uf;fhq;f. ek;k Rw;Wg;

Gwj;ijg; gw;wp ehk njupQ;Rf;fpw 90%tptuq;fs; ek;k ghu;it
%ykhjhd; fpilf;Fjhk;.

tpbay; - 96 19 Vg;uy; - 2017

12)cq;fis cq;fshNyNa bf;fps; gd;d KbahJ. Gupayah?.
fpr;Rf; fpr;R cq;fshNyNa cq;fis fpr;R fpr;R %l;bf;f
KbahJ.

13) ek; vYk;Gfs; vt;tsT tYthdJ njupAkh? xUgTz;l;

fha;e;j rpnkz;l; fhd;fpuPl;> xUgTz;l; kdpj vYk;G ,e;j
,uz;ilAk; tr;R nl];l; gz;zpdJy kdpj vYk;G fhd;fpuPl;il
tpl 4 klq;F tYthdJd;D ep&gzkhfp ,Uf;fhk;.

14) ek;k clk;gpNyNa nuhk;g ePskhd cWg;G vJ njupAkh.??

Njhy; jhd;. ey;yj tsu;e;j MNzhl Njhiy KOrh ePl;b
mse;jh 20 rJu mbf;F tUkhk;.

15) ehk vijahtJ Ritf;fDk;dh me;jg; nghUs; Kjy;y

vr;rpy;y fiuaDkhk;. ,y;iyd;dh> ek;khy Rita czuNt
KbahJ. ek;giyd;dh vr;rpy; ,y;yhk Nl];l; ghUq;f

16) xU ruhrup Mzhy xU ehisf;F 10 kpy;ypad; tpe;jZit

cw;gj;jp nra;a KbAkhk;. mjhtJ xNu xU MNzhl tpe;Jit
tr;Nr cyfj;Jy ,Uf;fpw nkhj;j kf;fs; njhifia ntWk; 6
khjj;Jy cUthf;fplyhkhk;.

18) ehk; vt;tsT caukh ,Ue;jhYk;> J}q;Fk;NghJ fpl;lj;jl;l

1 nr.kP. cauk; FiwQ;RLNthk;. fhuzk;> ek;k KJnfYk;Gy
,Uf;fpw FWj;njYk;Gfs; ehk; J}q;Fk; NghJ> RUq;fpLkhk;.

tpbay; - 96 20 Vg;uy; - 2017

19) ek;k clk;Gy fpl;lj;jl;l 5 yl;rk; tpau;itr; Rug;gpfs;
,Uf;fhk;. ,e;j tpau;itr; Rug;gpfs; xt;nthd;Dk;> jpdKk; 400
kpy;ypypl;lu; tpau;itiar; Ruf;Fkhk;.
njhFg;G:
jpU.K.rjP];FkhH
jkpo; - cjtpg;NguhrpupaH

nghJ mwpT

1.MRftp vd;wiof;fg;gLgtH ahH? fhsNkfg;GytH

2.ghujpahH elj;jpa ehNsl;bd; ngaH vd;d? ,e;jpah
3.Foe;ijf; ftpQH vd;W miof;fg;gLgtH ahH?
mo.ts;spag;gh
4.jkpoH je;ij vd;wiof;fg;gLgtH ahH? rp.gh.Mjpj;jdhH

5.NtY}H rpg;gha;f; fyfk; eilngw;w Mz;L? 1806

6.fupry; g+kp vd;wiof;fg;gLk; jkpof khtl;lk; vJ?

jpUney;Ntyp
7.fhkuh[upd; FUtpd; ngaH vd;d? rj;jpa%Hj;jp
8.gpw;fhyr; Nrhog; Nguuir epWtpaJ? tp[ahyar; Nrhod;
9.neQ;Rf;F ePjp E}ypd; MrpupaH ahH? K.fUzhepjp
10.jkpopy; ntspte;j Kjy; ehlf E}y; vJ? uh[uh[tp[ak;

,uh.nry;tFkhH
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjtpay; ~m| gpupT

tpbay; - 96 21 Vg;uy; - 2017

 nksdf;Nfs;tpfs;

jhd; thq;Ffpw Nuh[htpy;

cdf;Fk; xd;W NrHj;Nj thq;Fk;
gphpaj;Njhopia tpl;L
eP J}uj;jpy; tUk;NghNj
Js;sp Xb te;J Nerj;ij czHj;Jk;
nry;y eha;f;Fl;bia tpl;L
gjpad; Nghl;Lg;
ghh;j;Jg; ghh;j;J tsh;j;j
nfhy;iyg;Gw
g+e;Njhl;lj;ij tpl;L
filf;Fg; Nghfr; nrhd;dhy;
rpZq;fhky; Ngha; te;J
mf;fh vdf; nfhQ;Rk;
mz;il tPl;Lr; rpWtidtp;l;L
mk;kh jpl;bdhy; MWjyha;
kb je;J..
md;gha; tUb tpLk;
Mirg;ghl;bia tp;lL;
nts;spf;fpoikfspy;
kwf;fhky; g+ itj;J tzq;Fk;
Kr;re;jp gps;isahiu tp;lL
;
ntspa+H Ngha; tUk;NghJ
cdf;Fg; gpbj;j ,dpg;ig
kwf;fhky; thq;fptUk;
md;ghd mg;ghittp;lL ;
mh;rr
; idaha;j; jpl;bdhYk;

tpbay; - 96 22 Vg;uy; - 2017

mLj;j nehbNa
fz;fyq;Fk; mk;khitAk;tpl;L
kUkfsha; kWtPL nry;Yk;
cd; fz;zPhpy; nksdkha;
gy Nfs;tpfs;
kiwe;Nj ,Uf;Fk;.
K.ckhuhzp
,uz;lhkhz;L ,sq;fiyj; jkpopyf;fpak;

mk;kh

kWKiw ce;jd;
fUtiw Ntz;Lk;
KOtJk; Jwe;J
KOikahf
cd;dpy; rq;fkkhf
kWgb vd;id
kbapdpy; Rkg;ghah?
jhapd; fUtiwiag;
ghh;j;j gpd;G
XU KbTf;F
te;Jtpl;Nld;
,Us; epiwe;J ,Ug;gJ
eufk; kl;Lky;y
nrhh;f;fKk;jhd; vd;W.
ngh.NfhFy;uh[;
Kjyhkhz;L Ez;Zaphpay; Jiw

tpbay; - 96 23 Vg;uy; - 2017

 jj;Jtf; ftpij

jtwp tpOe;j tpijNa

Kisj;J tUk; NghJ
jLkhwp tpOe;j cd;
tho;;f;if rpwf;fhjh vd;d?
xUtdplk; mwpT ,Ue;Jk;
mtdplk; Mw;wy;
,y;iynad;why;
mtd; tho;T rpwf;fhJ
tp.gpujPg;
Kjyhkhz;L ,aw;gpay; Jiw ~M| gpupT.
ciog;G

cd; vz;zk;
tp;z;izj;
njhlNtz;Lnkd;why;
cd; tpah;it
kz;izj;
njhlNtz;Lk;..
tp.gpujPg;
Kjyhkhz;L ,aw;gpay; Jiw ~M| gpupT.

tho;Jd;
MirNa f;ifgj;jpw;F fhuzk;
tho;f;if

GOtpw;F kPd; tho; f;igfl;lJ

Mirg;
tho;f;if
kPDf;F kdpjd; Mirg;gl;lhd;
tho;GO.
kPDf;F rpf;fpaJ f;if
kdpjDf;F rpf;fpaJ kPd;.

tpbay; - 96 24 Vg;uy; - 2017

GOtpw;F.......?
MdhYk; fhj;jpUe;jJ GO.
kdpjd; kz;Zf;Fs; tUk; tiu.
vJTk; vijAk; tpl
cah;e;jJky;y jho;e;jJTky;y.
R.tpdpjh
,sq;fiyj; jkpopyf;fpak;; ,uz;lhk; Mz;L.

nghJ mwpT

1.jkpo;ehl;by; Kjd;Kjypy; thndhyp epiyak; vq;F vg;NghJ

Muk;gkhdJ? tpil: 1924 nrd;id
2.cyfpNyNa tpkhdg;giliaj; njhlq;fpa Kjy; ehL vJ?
tpil: mnkhpf;fh (1907)
3.gl;L E}iy Kjypy; fz;lwpe;jth;fs; ahh;?
tpil: rPdHfs;

4.fly;fsp;d; murp vd miof;fg;gL;k; ehL vJ?

tpil: ,q;fpyhe;J
5.Kjiy Rkhh; vt;tsT ePsk; tsUk;?
tpil: 7 kPl;lh;
6.jkpo;ehL gug;gstpy; vj;jidahtJ nghpa khepyk;?
tpil: 11
7.nrd;idf; [hH[;Nfhl;il vg;NghJ fl;l
; g;gl;lJ?
tpil: 23.04.1640
8.ePh; eha; Fiuf;Fkh?
tpil: Fiuf;fhJ

tpbay; - 96 25 Vg;uy; - 2017

9.fly; eha; vd miof;fg;gLtJ vJ?
tpil: rPy;
10.cyfpy; kf;fs; mjpfkhfg; Ngrf;$ba nkhop vJ?
tpil: rPdk;
R.tp[ah
,sq;fiyj; jkpopyf;fpak; ,uz;lhk; Mz;L.

,aw;if

tpijfs; fPo;Nehf;fp
vwpag;gl;lhy;jhd;
tpUl;rq;fs; Nky;
Nehf;fp tsUk;.
tpOk; NghJ
tpijnad tpO
vOk; NghJ
tpUl;rkha; vO
gp.nfsjk;
Kjyhkhz;L fzpjk; ~m| gpupT.

nghJ mwpT

cyfpNyNa G+kp mjph;rr

; p mjpfk; Vw;gLk; ehL vJ?
tpil: [g;ghd;
jz;zPhpy; ,Uf;Fk; Mf;]pIdpd; msT vt;tsT?
tpil: 89%

tpbay; - 96 26 Vg;uy; - 2017

 ghiytdq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; nrb tif vJ?
tpil: fhf;l];
kioapd; msit msf;fg;gad;gLtJ vJ?
tpil: ANlh kPl;lh;
kpfTk; fdkhd %is cs;s tpyq;F vJ?
tpil: jpkpq;fyk;
itl;lkpd; -v mjpf msT fhzg;gLk; czTg;nghUs;
vJ? tpil: ghy;
j;uhk;Ngh]p]; vd;Dk; Neha; vjDld; rk;ge;jg;gl;lJ?
tpil: ,uj;jk;
ghuj uj;dh tpUij toq;Fgth; ahh;?
tpil: FbauRj;jiyth;
kdpj %isapd; vil vd;d?
tpil: 2 fp.fpuhk;
cyf mjpraq;fspy; xd;whd igrh NfhGuk; vg;NghJ
fl;;lg;gl;lJ? tpil: 14 k; E}w;whz;L
ghk;gpd; tp\k; ve;j Nehiaf; Fzg;gLj;JfpwJ?
tpil: Gw;WNeha;
M];fhh; tpUjpy; toq;fg;gLk; rpiyapd; vil vt;tsT?
tpil: 4 fpNyh fpuhk;
,iyfSf;F epwk; jUtJ vJ?
tpil: FNshNuh/gpy;
vhpkiyapypUe;J ntsp tUtJ vJ?
tpil: yhth
,e;jpahtpd; nkhj;j kf;fs; njhifapy; tWikf; Nfhl;bw;Ff;
fPNo trpg;gth;fs; vt;tsT? tpil: 26.10%

tpbay; - 96 27 Vg;uy; - 2017

 kpfTk; MG+h;tkhff; fhzg;gLk; ,uj;j tif vJ?

tpil: AB
vYk;G tsh;r;rpf;F Njitg;gLk; rj;J vJ?
tpil: fhy;rpak;
rpypf;fd; - il Mf;i]L vd;gJ vd;d?

tpil: kzy;
,uhzpf;Nfhg;ig ve;j tpisahl;Lf;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ?
tpil: fphpf;nfl;
Nf.fPjhQ;ryp
Kjyhkhz;L fzpjk; ~m| gpupT.

kioAk;; cotDk;

kio nghopatpy;iyNa
vd;W coth;fs;
fz;zPh; kioia
jpdk;jpdk; nghopfpwhh;fs;!
kio vd;Dk; NjthkpHjk;
G+kpg;ge;ij Kj;jkpl;lhy;jhd;
nre;epwf;fjph;fs; jiyJ}f;Fk;
ek; coth; ngUkf;fs;
jiyftpohky;
,Uf;f.
m.urpfhNjtp
Kjyhkhz;L Ez;zpapupay;

tpbay; - 96 28 Vg;uy; - 2017

 jdpik

jdpikahf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;W epidj;J

tUj;jg;glhNj.
xt;nthU nehbAk; ahuhtJ cd;id
epidj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ug;ghh;fs;
,g;NghJ ehd;..
tp. ,skjp
Kjyhkhz;L fzpdpmwptpay; ~M| gpupT

fz;zf;Fop

cd; Gd;dif vdf;Fg; gpbf;Fk;

mijr; nrhy;y tUk; NghJ
cd; fz;fs; vd;idj; jLf;Fk;
cd; fz;zf; Fopapy; ftpo;;e;Njd;
fhyk; KOtJk; tPo;e;Njd;
vd;dhy; vo Kbatpy;iy
Vndd;W njhpatpy;iy.
K.rptrq;fH
Kjyhkhz;L capH Ntjpapay;

Rje;juk; - XH ghh;it

gQ;rk; gpiof;f te;jtd;

ek;ik gQ;rkhf;fpdhd;
gpr;irg; Nghl;ltNdh
gpr;irf;fhudhfpdhd;!
te;Njhiu tho itj;j

tpbay; - 96 29 Vg;uy; - 2017

G+kp ,d;W
twz;L fplf;fpd;wJ.
nfhQ;rp tpisahba
ngz;kzpfs; nfhLikf;F
Mshapdh;!
jq;ff; fpz;zj;jpy;
ghy;NrhW cz;z
kWj;j gr;rpsk;gps;isfs;
Nrhw;Wf;F topapy;yhky;
nrhh;f;fj;ijj; NjLfpd;wdh; !
mfnkd;Wk; Gwnkd;Wk;
tho;tpw;F tpjpaspj;jtd;
,d;W tPjpapy;
jj;jspf;fpd;whd; !
thdk; ghh;j;J
G+kpiaf; fpopj;jtd;
Ruz;batd; kpul;lYf;F
RUz;L Nghdhd; !
GwKJF fhl;lhjtd;
gpwehl;bdUf;F
mQ;rpepd;whd; !
thb tjq;fpa gaph;fSf;F
th;zgfthd; je;j
kioePh; Nghy
tf;fPy; gbg;ig
Kbj;J te;jnjhU
tpbnts;sp!
fhe;jp vDk; ngahpy; te;jJ

tpbay; - 96 30 Vg;uy; - 2017

vk;ngUk; ehl;bw;F!
nga;j kio Xhplj;jpy;
nga;atpy;iy!
Mr;rhpak;!
kio nga;j ,lj;jpy;
fhkuh[d; Nghd;w
gy fhe;jpfs;!
gr;irak; Vw;fhky;
,we;j fhshd; Nghy
czT Vw;fhky;
,we;J ngw;wdh;.
,e;jg; ghtg;gl;l
Rje;jpuj;ij!
fpilj;j Rje;jpuk;
,uT Neuj;jpy;
mjdhy; vd;dNth
,d;Dk; tpbatpy;iy!
fy;yb Fz;lbg;gl;L;
ngw;w Rje;jpuk;
,d;W ifNgrpapdhy;
fsthlg;gl;lJ.
,uT gfy; ghuhJ
fz;nlLj;j Rje;jpuk;
,d;W ,isQh; ifapy;
GifAld; vhpfpwJ.
Mapuf;fzf;fhd
caph;fisf; Fbj;Jg;
ngw;w Rje;jpuk;

tpbay; - 96 31 Vg;uy; - 2017

Fbfhud; ifapy;
%o;fpf; fplf;fpwJ.
fpilj;j Rje;jpuk;
fplf;fl;Lk;
vd;W Gwg;gl;L tpl;lhd;
Giftz;b Vwp
me;epa kz;zpy;
mbikaha; ,Uf;f!
,e;jpah Rje;jpukile;J
vOgJ Mz;Lfshk;
,y;iy!
,d;Dk; vOgJ
Mz;LfspyhtJ
Rje;jpuk;
mile;J tpLkh.?
,uh.fhtpah
,sq;fiyj; jkpopyf;fpak; Kjyhkhz;L

tpbay; - 96 32 Vg;uy; - 2017