இல ைக சனநாயக

ேசாஷ ச யரசி
தாபன விதி ேகாைவ

Iவ ெதா தி

அைம சரைவயி அதிகார தி கீ அரசா க நி வாக

விடய ெபா அைம ெசயலாளாினா
ெவளியிட ப ட
 தாபன விதி ேகாைவ

Iவ ெதா தி

தாபன விதி ேகாைவயி இ ெதா தி அைம சரைவயி அ கீகார ேதா

ெவளியிட ப கி ற . 1971.12.15 ஆ திகதி ெவளியிட ப ட ெதா தி, அதி
ேம ெகா ள ப ட தி த க ம இ ெதா தியி உ ளட க ப ள
விடய க ெதாட பாக 1985.09.01 ஆ திகதி வைரயி ெவளியிட ப ட சகல
அரசா க நி வாக றறி ைக ம தாபன றறி ைகக பதிலாக
இ ெவளியிட ப கி ற .

02. அைம சரைவயி அ கீகார ேதா 1985.09.01 ஆ திகதி த 2012.12.31

ஆ திகதி வைரயி இ ெதா தியி ெபா ேம ேகா ள ப ட தி த க
உ ளட க ப ட அரசா க நி வாக றறி ைகக இ ெதா தியி ெபா
இைண ெபா றாக உ ப த ப ள

03. 2009.04.02 ஆ திகதி ெதாட க இ ெதா தியி I ெதாட க VI

வைரயிலான அ தியாய களி றி பிட ப ள ஏ பா க ெதாட பாக ம திய
அரசா க தி அ வல க அ ெதாட க அ ள 1589/30 ஆ
இல க ைடய ம 2009.02.20 ஆ திகதிய அதிவிேஷட வ தமானியி
ெவளியிட ப ள அரசா க ேசைவ ஆைண வி நைட ைற விதிகேள
ஏ ைடயதா .

04. ெபா ேகாட ேபா ச ேதக க ஏ பட ய இட க ம

சி க க எ பவ ைற , இ ஏ பா களி உ ளட க படாத விடய கைள
தாபன பணி பாள நாயக திட சம பி த ேவ

பி. . அேபேகா
ெசயலாள
அரசா க நி வாக ம உ நா ட வ க அைம

2013 ைல மாத 08 ஆ திகதி

iii
 cs s
; lff
; k;

mjj
; paha jiygG
;
,y.

I nghJ
II Ml;Nru;gG ; j; jpl;lq;fSk; epakpg;GfSk;
III ,lkhw;wq;fs;
IV khjr; rk;gsk;> jw;fhypf jFepiy> epue;juj; jFepiy> Xa;T+jpa chpik
Mfpatw;iw toq;fy;
V tpLtpj;jy;> Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;> Nritia
KbTWj;Jjy;
VI Nritg; gjpTfs;> mwpf;iffs;> rhd;wpjo;fs;
VII rk;gsq;fs;
VIII Nkyjpf Neug; gbfs;> tpLKiw ehl;fs;> tpLKiw ehs; rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk;
gbfs;;
IX fl;lzq;fs;
X A+upkhu;> rhl;rpfs;> cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fs;> jpBu; kuz
tprhuizahsHfs; MfpNahUf;Fk; kw;Wk; gy;ypdr; NritfSf;Fkhd
nfhLg;gdTfs;
XI nryT kPsspg;Gf;fSk; el;l<LfSk;
XII yPT
XIII Giftz;b Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs;
XIV cs;ehl;by; flikg; gpuahzk;
XV fw;if> gapw;rp my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL nry;yy;
XVI tpLKiwg; gpuahzq;fs;
XVII rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPlL ; f;fs;
XVIII cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplq;fs;
XIX mur ,y;yq;fs;
XX mj;jpahak;
XXI ghJfhg;G cilfSk; rPUilfSk;
XXII eyNdhk;G trjpfs;
XXIII rpytif Neha;fshy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd
tpNrl rYiffs; kw;Wk; mit njhlu;ghd epge;jidfs;
XXI V rk;gsf; fld;fs;; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;
XXV njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd rYiffs;
XXVI cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSila clw;wFjp gw;wpa kUj;Jt gupNrhjidAk;
kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gk;
XXVII njhlh;gpizg;G top
XXVIII epUthf eilKiwfSk; nray;KiwfSk;
XXIX fhzp nfhs;sy;> KjyPL nra;jy;> <L itj;jy;
XXX murhq;fk; gzpahsh;fs; kPJ nfhz;Ls;s cupikfs;
XXXI rq;fq;fspd; elhj;Jif> fUj;JntspaPlL ;
cupikfisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
XXXII murpay; cupikfis mDgtpj;jy;
XXXIII rl;l kjpAiuAk; rl;l eltbf;iffSk;

0
 mj;jpahak; I

nghJ

1. nghUs; Nfhly;fs;
fs;

2. jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;fpaYk; jpUj;jq;fs;

3. tpepNahfk;
4. mjpfhuq;fisg;
isg; gpuNahfpj;jy;

1
 mj;jpahak; I

nghJ

1. ; s;
Nfhly;f
nghUs; Nfhly

“epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup" vd;Dk; NghJ mikr;ruit my;yJ

murpayikg;gpd; 58(I) Mk; gpuptpd; epajpfspd; gpufhuk; epakdk; njhlu;gpyhd
jdJ mjpfhuk; murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FO my;yJ mjd; VNjDk;
FOnthd;wpd; %yk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mikr;nrhd;wpd; nrayhsu; xUtu;
my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu; xUtu; my;yJ gpw murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“epakpg;G" vd;Dk; NghJ jw;NghJ murhq;f Nritapy; ,y;yhj Ms;

xUtUf;F Kjd;Kjyhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w epakdnkhd;whf murhq;f Nritapy;
rk;gsj;Jldhd VNjDk; gjtpnahd;W gpd;du; cWjp epiyg;gLj;Jtjw;F cl;gl;L
my;yJ cl;glhky; toq;fg;gLtjhFk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;> Nritapy; cs;s
xUtUf;F gpd;dh; cWjpepiyg;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F cl;gl;L my;yJ cl;glhky;
cldLj;J toq;fg;gLfpd;w epakdnkhd;W my;yJ gjtpAau;nthd;W my;yJ
rk;gs mjpfupg;Gld; $ba ,lkhw;wnkhd;W my;yJ mtuJ epiyik njhlu;gpy;
nra;ag;gLk; khw;wnkhd;W (cjhuzkhf: mka cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F jw;fhypf
my;yJ epue;ju epiyapid toq;Fjy; my;yJ jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F epue;ju epiyapid toq;Fjy;) Nghd;w murhq;f Nritapy;
rk;gsj;Jldhd VNjDk; gjtpnahd;iw toq;FjYkhFk;.

“gpuir" vd;Dk; NghJ ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;

murpayikg;gpy; nghUs; Nfhly; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW ,yq;if gpuir xUtuhthh;.

“,ize;j Nritfs;" vd;Dk; NghJ fzf;Fg;gjpAeu; Nrit> nghJ vOJeu;

Nrit> mYtyfg; gzpahsu; Nrit> rpwhg;gu; Nrit> ,yq;if fzf;fhsu; Nrit>
,yq;if epUthf Nrit> ,yq;if nghwpapyhsu; Nrit> ,yq;if tpQ;Qhd
Nrit> RUf;nfOj;jhsu; Nrit> fsQ;rpag; nghWg;ghsu; Nrit>
nkhopngau;gg
; hsu; Nrit> jl;nlOj;jhsu; Nrit> Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;.

“eilKiwf;F tUk; jpfjp" vd;Dk; NghJ chpa mjpfhupapdhy;

mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW rk;gsk; nrYj;Jtjw;F Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jpfjp
vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; Ntjhdhjpfs;" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsk;> flikg;

gbfs;> jdpg;gl;l gbfs; Nghd;witAk; gpuahzr; nryTg;gbfs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J
nryTg;gbfs; my;yJ ,ize;j gbfs;> tup kPsspf;fg;gl Ntz;ba
nfhLg;gdTfspd; ,ay;gpidf; nfhz;buhj gpw ve;jnthU nfhLg;gdTk; vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.

“fl;lzq;fs;" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsk; kw;Wk; mq;ff

P upf;fg;gl;l gbfs; jtph;ej
;
NtNwNjDk; xU Kiwapy; toq;fg;gLk;; Vida vy;yh nfhLg;gdTfSk; vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.

“ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;ju;" vd;Dk; NghJ Kf;fpakhf ntspf;fsg; gzpfs;

ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s> xU tpNrl ,lj;Jf;F tiuaWf;fg;glhj> Ntiyj;jsq;fSf;F
mbf;fb nry;y Ntz;ba Nkw;ghu;it jd;ikapyhd flikfs; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s

2
 mj;jpahak; I

tprhuizfs;> gazq;fs; Nghd;wit jdJ flikfspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“ghy;" vd;Dk; NghJ> re;ju;gg

; k; NtWtifapy; Ntz;bepd;whyd;wp
Mz;ghw;Rl;L> ngz;ghyiuAk; jOtp epw;Fk; vd;gNjhL> Mz; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUthpd; Jiztp njhlh;ghf Fwp;g;gplg;gLk; NghJ mf; Fwpg;gL P ngz;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuhapd; mthpd; fztiuf; Fwpf;Fk;.

“jpizf;fsj; jiytu;" vd;Dk; NghJ gpd;dpizg;G I ,y;

epuy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s jpizf;fsj; jiytu; xUtu; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. mikr;nrhd;W
rk;ge;jkhfntdpd; "jpizf;fsj; jiytu;" vd;Dk; NghJ mikr;rpd; nrayhsiuf;
Fwpf;Fk;.

“rk;gsNtw;w jpfjp" vd;Dk; NghJ VNjDk; rk;gsNtw;wnkhd;W

fpilf;fg;ngw Ntz;ba gQ;rhq;fj; jpfjp vdg; nghUs;gLk;. rk;gsNtw;wk;
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba jpfjp ngg;utup khjk; 29 Mk; jpfjpahf ,Uf;Fkhapd;
rk;gsNtw;wj; jpfjp khu;r; khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjpf;Fk; ngg;utup 29 Mk;
jpfjpf;Fkpilapy; khWglyhk;.

”rk;gsNtw;w fhyg;gFjp" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsNtw;wnkhd;W toq;fg;gl;l

my;yJ rk;gs gbepiynahd;W jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J Muk;gpj;J mLj;j
rk;gsNtw;wk; nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba jpfjpad;iwf;F Ke;ija jpfjp tiuapyhd
fhyg; gFjpnadg; nghUs;gLk;. ,e;j jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;fika rk;gsNtw;wj;
jpfjpapy; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lhnyhopa Nkw;nrhd;d fhyg; gFjpahdJ nghJthf
xU tUlkhFk;.

“ikw; $yp" vd;Dk; NghJ flikapy;; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; NghJ neLQ;rhiyg;

Nghf;Ftuj;J cl;gl nfhz;L nry;yy; rhu;gpy; Vw;gl;l nrytpid kPs
epug;Gtjw;fhf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w njhif vdg; nghUs;gLtNjhL> ,jpy; Nkhl;lhu;
thfd ikw;$yp> Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; ikw;$yp my;yJ Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b ikw;$yp
vd;gdTk; cs;slq;Fk;. ,J jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gLtJ Nghf;Ftuj;J my;yJ nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;l iky;fspd; msTf;Fupa fl;lzg; ngWkjpf;fikathFk;.

chpa mikr;ru; -

(m) “chpa mikr;ru;" mj;Jld; “chpa mikr;R" vd;Dk; NghJ KiwNa chpa
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; flikahw;Wfpd;w jpizf;fsk; my;yJ NtW
epWtdnkhd;W nghWg;ghf;fg;gl;Ls;s mikr;ru; kw;Wk; mikr;R vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.

(M) ,ize;j Nritf;Fupa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;ge;jkhfntdpd; “chpa

mikr;ru;" vd;Dk; NghJ nghJ epUthf mikr;ruhthu;.
(,) mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo; ,y;yhj jpizf;fsnkhd;W rk;ge;jkhfntdpd;
epakdk; rdhjpgjpapdhy; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; (<) apd; fPo>; “chpa
mikr;ru;" vd;gth; rdhjpgjpahthu;.

(<) ghuhSkd;w rig Kjy;tupd; mYtyfk; rk;ge;jkhf “chpa mikr;ru;"

vd;Dk; NghJ ghuhSkd;w rig Kjy;tuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mikr;ruhthu;.

“fdpl;l Copau;" vd;Dk; NghJ jkJ epiyahd rk;gsk; my;yJ tUlhe;j

rk;gsj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsk; &gh 7>740/- f;F FiwthfTs;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

3
 mj;jpahak; I

mur fUk nkhopf; nfhs;if rk;ge;jkhf “Gjpa Nruhs;” vd;Dk; NghJ 1956
nrg;njk;gu; khjk; 24 Mk; jpfjp my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpd;du; murhq;f Nritapd;
gjtpnahd;Wf;F Kjd; Kjyhtjhf epakpf;fg;gl;ltUk;> “gioa Nruhs;" vdf;
fUjg;glhjtUkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“cj;jpNahfj;ju;" vd;Dk; NghJ gpd;tUkhW nghUs; Nfhly; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s

“mur cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;" vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

mjhtJ : ePjpj;Jiw cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jtpu Fbaurpd; fPo; rk;gsk;

cupj;Jila VNjDk; gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w Ms; xUtuhthu;.
MapDk;>

(m) rdhjpgjp>
(M) rghehafu;>
(,) mikr;rnuhUtu;>
(<) ePjpr; Nrit Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
(c) murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
(C) gpujpaikr;rnuhUtu;>
(v) ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
(V) ghuhSkd;w nrayhsu; ehafk;>
(I) rdhjpgjpapd; gjtpazpiar; Nru;ej
; cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
(x) ghuhSkd;w nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; gjtpazpiar; Nru;ej
;
cWg;gpdnuhUtu;>
(X) murhq;f $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy;/epajpr;rl;l rignahd;wpy; my;yJ
muRlikahf;fg;gl;l epWtdnkhd;wpy; gzpGupfpd;w xUtu;
MfpNahu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshf fUjg;glkhl;lhu;fs;.

“gjtpAau;T” vd;Dk; NghJ murhq;f Nritapy; gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mq;ff
P upf;fg;gl;l epakd eilKiwf;fika mtUf;Fupajhd
tFg;G my;yJ juj;jpid tpl cau; gjtpnahd;Wf;F> tFg;nghd;Wf;F my;yJ
junkhd;Wf;F epakpg;gLtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

gjtp -

“rkepiyapyhd gjtpnahd;W" vd;Dk; NghJ xg;gplg;gLk; gjtpapd;;

rk;gsNtw;wg; ngWkjpf;F Mff;Fiwe;jJ rkkhd rk;gsNtw;wk; ngWkjp
cilajhftpUe;jhYk; me;j gjtpapd; cr;rr; rk;gsj;Jf;Ff; Fiwahj cr;rr;
rk;gsnkhd;Ws;sJkhd gjtpnahd;whFk;.

“fPo; epiyapyhd gjtpnahd;W" vd;Dk; NghJ xg;gplg;gLk;; gjtpapd;

Muk;gr; rk;gsk;> rk;gsNtw;w ngWkjp> cr;rr; rk;gsk; Mfpa ,k;%d;W my;yJ
,tw;wpy; vitNaDk;; ,uz;Lk;> Fiwe;j ngWkjpfisf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;whFk;.

“Nky; epiyapyhd gjtpnahd;W" vd;Dk; NghJ xg;gplg;gLk;; gjtpapd;

Muk;gr; rk;gsj;Jf;Fk;> rk;gsNtw;wg; ngWkjpf;Fk; Mff;Fiwe;jJ rkkhfTs;s
Muk;gr; rk;gsnkhd;iwAk; rk;gsNtw;w ngWkjpnahd;iwAk;> mg; gjtpapd; cr;rr;
rk;gsj;ij tplf; $Ljyhd cr;rr; rk;gsnkhd;iwAk; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;whFk;.
xg;gpl;L Nehf;fg;gLk; gjtpapd; cr;rr; rk;gsj;ij tplf; $Ljyhf my;yJ mjw;Fr;
rkkhd epiyahd rk;gsKs;s gjtpAk;; Nky;epiyapyhd gjtpnahd;whFk;.

“murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk;" vd;Dk; NghJ nfhLg;gdTfshf> fld;fshf

my;yJ NtNwNjDk; tpjj;jpy; murhq;fj;jpdhy; Kw;WKOjhfNth my;yJ xU
gFjpahfNth toq;fg;gl; epjpaj;ij my;yJ %yjdj;ij gad;gLj;jp> fk;gdpfs;
fl;lisr; rl;lk; jtpu;ej
; NtNwNjDk; vOj;J %y rl;lnkhd;wpd; %yk; my;yJ

4
 mj;jpahak; I

mjd; fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ jhgpf;fg;glTs;s VNjDk;

$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;W> rignahd;W my;yJ NtW epWtdnkhd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

“murhq;f tpLKiw" vd;Dk; NghJ Qhapw;Wf;fpoik> KONehd;kjp jpdk;

my;yJ 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; 29 Mk; ,yf;fr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; murhq;f tpLKiw
jpdkhf gpufldg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w mj;jifa VNjDk; jpdnkhd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

"kPs Ntiyf;F mku;jJ; jy;" vd;Dk; NghJ murhq;f NritapypUe;J tpyfpr;

nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu murhq;f NritapYs;s gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpj;jy;
vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
"kPsg; gzpf;fku;jJ
; jy;" vd;Dk; NghJ NritapypUe;J ,ilepWj;jk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s my;yJ NritapypUe;J ePff
; g;gl;Ls;s my;yJ jdJ jFjp$u;fhy
epakdk; KbTWj;jg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ gjtpapid ntwpjhf;fpa cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiu murhq;f NritapYs;s gjtpnahd;wpy; kPs Ntiyf;fkh;jJ ; jy; vdg;
nghUs;gLk;.

"rk;gsk;" vd;Dk; NghJ Gjpa ,ize;j rk;gsk; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

"Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lk;" vd;Dk; NghJ Fwpj;j Njitf;fhf mikr;ruitapdhy;
my;yJ jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l jpl;lkhFk;.

nrayhsu; -

(m) jpizf;fsnkhd;W rk;ge;jkhf "nrayhsu;" vd;Dk; NghJ Fwpg;gpl;l

jpizf;fsj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhthu;.
(M)gjtpnahd;W my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;ge;jkhfntdpd; ,jdhy;
fUjg;gLtJ Fwpj;j gjtp my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; cupj;jhfpd;w
jpizf;fsj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhthu;.
(,) mikr;rpd; fPo; tifg;gLj;jg;glhj jpizf;fsnkhd;W rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J>
NtW tpjj;jpy; tpjpjJ; iuf;fg;gl;bUe;jhnyhopa ,jdhy; fUjg;gLtJ
chpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytuhthu;.

“gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;" vd;Dk; NghJ jdJ Mz;Lr; rk;gsj;jpd; Muk;g

rk;gsj;ij Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &gh:13>800/- nfhz;l my;yJ mjw;Ff; $LjyhdJk;>
jdJ Mz;Lf;fhd rk;gs Vw;wkhdJ &gh: 400/- my;yJ mjw;Ff; $LjyhdJkhd
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhthu;. gjtpnahd;W my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
rk;ge;jkhf "epiy" vd;Dk; NghJ me;jg; gjtp my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; mkakh>
jw;fhypfkh> epue;jukh my;yJ Xa;T+jpak; cupj;Jldh vd;gjidf; Fwpf;Fk;.

“fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rp" vd;Dk; gjj;Jf;F Gyikg;guprpy;> cah; Gyikg;guprpy;

fy;tpr; Rw;Wyh> mtjhdpg;Gr; Rw;Wyh> Rw;Wyhf; nfhilfs;>; fUj;juq;Ffs;
my;yJ gapw;rpfs; cs;slf;fg;gl;l mj;Jld; / my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd;
jifikfs;> mwpT my;yJ mDgtj;ij tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhd NtW
mj;jifa ve;jnthU nfhilfSk;; cs;slf;fg;gLk;.

“cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;" vd;Dk; NghJ gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtuy;yhjtUk; jdJ Mz;Lr; rk;gsj;jpy; Muk;g rk;gskhf 7>740/- &ghTf;Ff;
Fiwahj rk;gsj;ijf; nfhz;ltUkhd cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhthu;.

“,lkhw;wk;" vd;Dk; NghJ rk;gsj;jpy; khw;wk; nra;ag;glhJ cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtiug; gjtpnahd;wpypUe;J NtW gjtpnahd;Wf;F mDg;Gjy; my;yJ xNu
mikr;rpd; my;yJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; xNu Nritapd; my;yJ juj;jpd;
Xhplj;jpypUe;J NtNwhhplj;Jf;F mDg;gp itj;jyhFk;.

5
 mj;jpahak; I

“efu mjpfhu rig" vd;Dk; NghJ kh efu rignahd;W my;yJ efu

rignahd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

2. jhgd tpjpfN
; fhitf;fpaYk; jpUj;jq;fs;

2:1 jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;fpaYk; jpUj;jg; gj;jpuq;fs; ahtw;wpw;Fk;;

njhlupyf;fq;fs; ,lg;gLtNjhL> mit nghJ epUthfj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd
mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; ntspaplg;gLk;
2.2 mt;thtz jpUj;jikTfs; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJk;> chpa nrhw;nwhlh; my;yJ
gphptpy; ik nfhz;L jpUj;jj;jpidr; nra;Jk; jpUj;jj;jpidf; Fwpf;Fk;
,yf;fj;jpid mjd; Xuj;jpy; Fwpj;J Kiwahd njhlu; xOq;fpy; jpUj;j ,lhg;gpy;
vOjpAk;> mjid jpUj;j ,lhg;Gld; gphpepiyj;jhs; ,izf;fl;by; ,izj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2.3 Mtz jpUj;jikTfs; ntspaplg;gl;ltplj;J mJ Vw;Gila ,lj;jpy;

,izf;fg;gl;L mJ gw;wpa Fwpg;nghd;W Mtz jpUj;jikTg; gl;baypy; vOjp
itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. gioa gf;fq;fis ePff; p> gpd;du; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F
Njitg;gLkplj;J ghuf;f ,aYkhdthW gpupepiy jhs;fspy; Nru;ff
; g;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2.4 NtWtifapy; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp jpUj;jq;fs;> mtw;wpy; Fwpj;jthW>

mit toq;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J eilKiw tYTilajhFk;.
2.5 jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; my;yJ cg mYtyfnkhd;wpd; jiythpdhy;>
mt;tYtyfj;Js; gzpGhpfpd;wth;fSf;F tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk; jhgdf;Nfhitg;
gpujpfspd; tpguq;fisf; fhl;Lk; nghUl; gjpNtl;bidg; NgZk; nghWg;GilatUk;
jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitf;Fr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w jpUj;jq;fs; midj;ijAk; cl;GFj;jpf;
,w;iwg;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy; cilatUkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu epakpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3. tpepNahfk;

3:1 jkJ mYtyfj;jpw;F fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitfs;

gfph;ej
; spf;fg;gLfpd;w tpjk; Fwpj;j gjpnthd;iw jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; my;yJ cg
mYtyfnkhd;wpd; jiyth; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 Nkyjpf gpujpfs; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J> murhq;f ntspaPlL

; g; gzpafj;jpd;
mj;jpal;rfhplkpUe;J nfhs;tdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. mjpfhuq;fis gpuNahfpjj
; y;

4:1 jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; gpuNahfpf;fg;glf;$ba mj;jifa VNjDk;

mjpfhunkhd;iwg; gpuNahfpg;gjw;Fk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; toq;fg;glf;$ba
VNjDnkhU mq;ff
P huj;jpid toq;Ftjw;Fk; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F ,aYk;.

6
 mj;jpahak; II
Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lq;fSk; epakpg;GfSk;

1. nghJ
2. Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lk;

3. ntw;wplq;fis tpsk;gug;gLj;Jjy;

4. epakpg;Gj; jj;Jtk;
5. epakpg;Gfs;> gjtp cau;Tfs; nra;tjw;fhd eilKiwfs

6. epakpg;Gfs;> gjtp cau;Tfs; rhu;ghf G+u;jj

; p nra;ag;gl
Ntz;ba Kd; epge;jidfs;

7. mur Nrit epakpg;G rhu; jifikapd;

jifikapd;ikfs;
kfs;
8. epakpg;Gf; fbjk;
9. kPsg; gzpf;fku;jJ
; jy;

10.
10. epakpg;Gf;fspd; NghJ gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;ba eilKiw

11.
11. jFjp$u; epiy
12.
12. epakpg;Gfs;rhu;
hu; gpw nghJ epge;jidfs;
13.
13. gjpy; epakpg;G

14.
14. KJ Kiw
15.
15. tpidj;jpwikfhz; jil

16.
16. jpizf;fsg; guPli
; rfs;

17.
17. Kd;dhs; gilr; NritahsnuhUtUf;fhd rYiffs;

7
 mj;jpahak; II
Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lq;fSk; epakpg;GfSk;
1. nghJ
1:1 murhq;f Nritf;F cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis epakpf;Fk; mjpfhuk;
murpayikg;gpd; fPo; mikr;ruitf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1:2 mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l gjtpazpapy; cs;s gjtpnahd;wpw;F khj;jpuNk xU

epakpg;ig my;yJ gjtp cau;itr; nra;aKbAk;> Gjpa gjtpfis cUthf;FtJ
my;yJ gjtpazpia mjpfupg;gJ nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lg;
gzpg;ghsupd; gzpahtNjhL> ,jw;fhfg; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;ba eilKiw mtuhy;
tpjpf;fg;gLk;.
1:2:1 fl;lzk; %yk; Cjpak; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gpwg;G> ,wg;G> tpthfg;
gjpthsu;fs;; jtph;ej
; vtiuAk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mq;ff
P huk;
,y;yhky; rk;gsk; toq;fg;glhj mbg;gilapy; murhq;f Nritapy;
Ntiyf;fku;jj ; y; $lhJ.

1:3 gjtpfisj; jug;gLj;jYk;> mtw;wpd; gjtpfSf;fhd ngau;fis

toq;fYk;> mur Nritapy; jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s Ntjd mikg;gpy;
mlq;Fk; tifapyhd Ntjd msTj; jpl;lq;fisAk;> $yp my;yJ rk;gsj;
njhiffis jPhk ; hdpj;jYk;> gbfs;>fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida midj;J $yp
tPjq;fisj; jPhk; hdpj;jYk; kw;Wk; Nrit njhlh;ghd nghJ epge;jidfs; kw;Wk;
tpjpKiwfis tpjpj;jYk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; njhopw;ghLfshFnkd;gNjhL
mj;jifa tplaq;fs; gw;wpj; jPuk ; hdpg;gjw;Fj; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;; mjpfhuj;ijg;
ngWjYk; Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa gjtpnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLk; NghJ mur Nritapy;
jw;NghJs;s Ntjd mikg;Gf;Fs;NsNa fhzg;gLfpd;w Ntjd msTj;
jpl;lnkhd;wpid mg; gjtpf;F tpjpf;f Kbahkw;Nghdhy; nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT
nryTj;jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; crhTjiy Nkw;nfhz;L mj;jifa
gjtpf;F Gjpa Ntjd msTj; jpl;lnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3:1 tuT – nryTj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;w

VNjDnkhU Gjpa Kd;nkhoptpy; (ep.gp.71 Ig; ghh;ff; Tk;)1.3 Mk; gphptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf VNjDk; khw;wnkhd;W
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mk; Kd;nkhoptpy; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;
tplag;gug;gpw;Fhpa tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf mDkjpiaf; Nfhhp gpujpnahd;W
mtUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4 xU gjtpapd; gjtpg; ngau; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthNw ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mJ mt;thNw tUlhe;j
kjpg;gL
P fspYk; tpz;zg;gq;fisf; Nfhhp gpuRhpf;fg;gLfpd;w mwptpj;jypYk;> epakpg;Gf;
fbjj;jpYk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdJk; tuT nryTj; jpll ; g;
gzpg;ghsupdJk; mq;ffP huj;ijg; ngwhky; mg; gjtpg; ngau; khw;wg;glf;$lhJ.

1:5 epakpg;G mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhupnahUtu; jkf;F me;j

mjpfhuj;jpidf; ifaspj;j mjpfhupapd; mwpTWj;Jiufis vg;nghOJk; gpd;gw;w
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mt;tjpfhuq;fisg;; gpuNahfpg;gjpy; mth; mt;tjpfhhpf;F
Neubahfg; nghWg;Gf; $WjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
1:6 2:2 ,ypUe;J 2:5 tiuAs;s gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;Jf;F mikthfNt rfy epakpg;Gf;fSk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:7 mtru epiyiknahd;wpd; fhuzkhf jw;fhypfg; gjtpnahd;wpw;F my;yJ

epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpw;F mka mbg;gilapy; vtNuDnkhUtiu epakpg;Gr; nra;jy;.
(IVMk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3Mk; gphptpidg; ghh;ff
; Tk;) my;yJ VNjDnkhU gjtpia

8
 mj;jpahak; II

epue;jukhf tfpf;fpd;w mYtyh; Nritf;F tUif juhikapdhy; mg;gjtpf;fhd

flikfis Mw;Wtjw;fhf gjpyhs; xUtiu epakpg;Gr; nr;ajy; my;yJ
Njitg;gLkplj;J mjw;fhff; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ mq;ff
P hpf;fg;gl;l
Ml;Nrh;gG; j; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mg;gjtpf;F jifik ngw;Ws;s MnshUth;
khj;jpuNkahthh;.
1:8 gjtpAah;it <l;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ jpUg;jpahd elj;ijAld;
$bajhf jpUg;jpfukhd Kiwapy; gzpahw;Wtjd; %yKk; Ml;Nrh;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW tpidj;jpwd; fhz; jilg; guPli ; rnahd;wpNyh my;yJ
jFjp$u; guPli ; rnahd;wpNyh NjWjy;> tpjpf;fg;gl;l fy;tp> njhopy; my;yJ
njhopEl;gj; jifikfisg; ngWjy; my;yJ Ntjd msTj; jpl;lj;jpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epiyia miljy; Nghd;w midj;J epge;jidfisAk; epiwT
nra;J nfhs;tjD}lhfNtahFk;.

1:9 1:10 Mk; cl;gpupTf;F mikTilajhfp epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpy;

Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njjp my;yJ Gjpa gjtpapd; flikfis cj;jpNahfj;ju;
Vw;Wf;nfhz;l Njjp Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ gpe;jpaNjh mJNt xU epakpg;G my;yJ
gjtp cau;T eilKiwf;F tUfpdw ; NjjpahFk;. Mdhy;> ve;jr; re;ju;g;gj;jpYk;
mj;Njjp> mg;gjtp cUthf;fg;gl;l Njjpf;F my;yJ mg;gjtpapy; ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;l
Njjpf;F Ke;jpajhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. (6:1 Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;ff
; Tk;.)

1:10 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;

mjpfhuj;ijg; ngwhky;> epakpg;ig Kd; jpfjpaplf; $lhJ.

1:10:1 epakpg;nghd;wpid Kw;wpfjpapl Ntz;ba fhuzk; vitNaDkpUg;gpd;

epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup mf; fhuzq;fisAk; Fwpj;J mj;jifa
Nfhhpf;ifapid chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsupD}lhf jhgdg;gzpg;ghsUf;F
rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa Nfhhpf;ifAld;; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSk;
G+u;jj
; p nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:10:2 epakdj;jpfjpia Kd;dplf; Nfl;Fk; jpfjpapypUe;J mg;gjtp;

ntw;wplk; epue;jukhf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vLj;Jf;
Jf;fhl;
hl;L : cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Xa;ntLf;fKd;G yPtpy; nrd;wpUe;jhy;
mtu; cz;ikahfNt Xa;ntLj;Jr; nry;Yk; jpfjp tiuf;Fk; mg;gjtpapy;
ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;ljhff; nfhs;s KbahJ.

1:10:3 epakpg;ig Kw;Njjpapl Ntz;lg;gLk; jpfjpapy; me;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;

mg;gjtpapd; Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lj;jpw;fika me; epakdj;jpw;fhd midj;J
jifikfisAk; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:10:4 ,jw;fhf epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; Kiwahf
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l fbjnkhd;wpd; %yk; gjpy; flikahw;Wk; epakdnkhd;W
toq;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;juhdtu; nrhy;yg;gl;l Kd;ida jpfjpapypUe;J chpa
gjtpapd; rfy flikfisAk; njhlu;rr ; pahf Mw;wp te;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:10:5 Ml;Nru;gG
; eilKiwapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s “Ml;Nru;gG ; j; Kiwik"
f;fika epue;ju epakpg;Gf;fhf njupT nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:11 gpd;tUk; re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; Kw;Njjpaplg;glyhfhJ.

1:11:1 mj;jifa Kw;Njjpaply; fhuzkhf chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F>

gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;jpw;F mtUf;F Kd;dh; epakdk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiutpl Nrit %g;Gg; ngwf;$ba epiy chpj;jhFnkdpd;> my;yJ mg;
gjtpf;F Nju;en; jLf;fg;gl;l NghJ toq;fg;gl;l Nrit%g;G Kiwapy; VNjDk;
khw;wnkhd;W Vw;gLnkdpd;
1:11:2 epue;ju epakdk; toq;fg;gl;lJ Nghl;bg; guPli
; rg; ngWNgw;wpd;
kPjhapd;.

9
 mj;jpahak; II

1:12 Nritnahd;wpy; mt;tt; tFg;Gf;fs; my;yJ juq;fspilNa epiyahd

tpfpjhrhuk; epyTk; tpjj;jpy; xU tFg;gpypUe;J NtW tFg;nghd;Wf;F my;yJ xU
juj;jpypUe;J NtW junkhd;Wf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; gjtp cau;Tfisg;
nghWj;jkl;by; mg;gjtp cau;Tfs;> me;jr; Nritapid fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w Nrit
gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; my;yJ Ml;Nru;gG ; my;yJ gjtp cau;T jpl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;fikthf> ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J eilKiwf;F tuyhk;.
vdpDk; ntw;wplk; xd;wpid cldbahf epug;Gk; nghUl;L gjtp cau;T
mspg;gjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;iynadg; gjtp cau;T
nra;Ak; mjpfhup fUJkplj;J mtu; gpd;dh; jd;dhy; tpjpf;fg;gLk;
Njjpnahd;wpypUe;J mYtyh; xUtiug; gjtp cah;jJ ; tjd; %yk; mt;ntw;wplk;
epug;gg;gly; Ntz;Lnkdg; gzpf;fyhk;. mt;thW gjtp cau;T ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
jdJ Gjpa epakpg;gpd; Ntjdj;ij me;jj; jpfjpapypUe;J khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:13 gjtp cau;itg; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; murhq;f Nritf;Fg;
Gwk;ghd NtW gjtpnahd;wpy; flikahw;Wtjw;fhf jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik fhuzkhf mtUf;Fg; Gjpa flikfis Vw;f KbahjpUg;gpd;
mg;gjtp cau;T eilKiwf;F tUk; jpfjp jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy;
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;.

1:14 gjtp cWjpg;ghL> gjtp cau;T my;yJ / kw;Wk; tpidj; jpwd;jil

Nghd;w Nehf;fnkhd;wpw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; guPli
; rapy;
rpj;jpaile;Js;stplj;J mth;; mg;guPli ; rapy; rpj;jpnaa;jpa jpfjpahf eilKiwf;F
tuNtz;baJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; ,j; Njitiag; G+u;jj ; p nra;fpd;w guPli ; r
Muk;gpf;fpd;w jpfjpahFk;. MapDk; cupa jpfjpad;wpy; ,g; guPli ; ria elhj;j
Kbahkw; Nghdhy; nghJthf guPli ; r elhj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUe;j jpfjpAk; guPli ; r
elhj;jg;gLfpd;wik jhkjpj;jikf;fhd fhuzKk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl;L guPli ; r
rpj;jpaile;jik eilKiwf;F tuNtz;ba jpfjp jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy;
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;.

2. Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lk;

2:1 murhq;f Nritapd; gjtp xt;nthd;Wf;Fk;> mj;jifa gjtpnahd;W

VNjDk; juj;jpw;F my;yJ Nritf;F chpj;jhdjhf ,Uf;Fkhapd; mt;n ; tht;nt
; hU
juj;Jf;Fk; my;yJ Nritf;Fk; gjtpf;fhd rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk;> Njitahd
jifikfs;> tanjy;iyfs; mj;Jld; chpa gpw tpguq;fs; jpl;ltl;lkhf
cs;slf;fg;gl;L rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lk; tiuag;gl;L
2:2 ,y; ,Ue;J 2:5 tiuapyhd gpupTfSf;fikthf mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:1:1 murhq;f Nritapd; gjtpnahd;W rhu;gpy; Vw;fdNt

mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; nra;ag;glf;$ba
jpUj;jq;fSf;F cl;gl;L njhlu;eJ ; k; tYtpUf;Fk;.

2:1:2 Ml;Nru;gG; f;fhd tiu jpl;lk;

T T T 2 T Mk; T gpd;dpizg;gpy; T jug;gl;Ls;s
gbtj;jpy; jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:1:3 xU Fwpg;gpl;l Nritf;Fupa Ml;Nru;gG

; j; jpl;lk; me;jr; Nritf;Fupa
Nritg; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpy; cs;slf;fg;glyhnkd;gNjhL> ,e;j Nritg;
gpukhzf; Fwpg;ghdJ mikr;ruitapd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; ntspaplg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf ,yq;if epUthf Nritg; gpukhzf; Fwpg;G.

2:2 Ml;Nru;gG
; tiu jpl;lk; midj;Jk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd;
nrayhsupdhy; %d;W gpujpfspy; jhgdg;gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:3 nrayhsUlDk; crhTjy; Nkw;nfhz;L nra;af;$ba jpUj;jq;fSf;F
mikthf mj;jpl;lk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; mq;ff
P upf;fg;gLk;.

10
 mj;jpahak; II

2:4 rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;Fk;

,ilapy; fUj;J Ntw;Wik ,Ue;jhy; mt;tplak; jpl;lj;jpid jahupj;j mikr;rpd;
nrayhsupdhy; mikr;ruitf;F tpjpg;nghd;Wf;fhfr; rku;gg ; pf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Ml;Nru;gG ; j; jpl;lj;jpy; ngupa khw;wnkhd;iwr; nra;tjw;F Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s
re;ju;gg; j;jpy; cj;Njr khw;wj;Jf;F jhk; cld;gl;lhYk; $l ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij
mq;ff P huj;Jf;fhf mikr;ruitf;Fr; rku;g;gpg;gjw;F jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;
nrayhsUf;F Kd;nkhopthh;.

2:5 rk;ge;jg;gl;l nrayhsUf;Fk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;Fkpilapy; rpw;rpy

jpUj;jq;fs; gw;wp cld;ghL Vw;gl;bUg;gpd; my;yJ rpw;rpy jpUj;jq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;SkhW mikr;ruit fl;lisapl;bUg;gpd; mj;jifa jpUj;jq;fs;
Ml;Nrh;gG; j; jpl;lj;jpDs; cl;Nru;ff
; g;gl;L mt;thl;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lj;jpd; ,Wjp
mq;ffP huj;jpl;lk; jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:6 rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lj;jpd; gpujpfs; ,uz;L jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:7 Ml;Nrh;gG
; j; jpl;lnkhd;wpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jifikfis cilatu;fs;
VNjDnkhU re;jh;gg ; j;jpy; gw;whf;Fiwahf cs;sik Nghd;w jw;fhypfkhf
gpur;rpidfisj; jPhf; f
; pd;w xU topahf Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; khw;wk;
nra;ag;glyhfhJ. mj;jifa re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; Fwpj;j jifikfs; mw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis Ml;Nrh;gG
; r; nra;tjw;fhf Ml;Nru;gG; j; jpl;lj;jpypUe;J
NtWgl;Lr; nry;tjw;fhfr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;
rk;kjj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lk;.
2:7:1 mt;thW mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l jpl;lj;jpypUe;J NtWgl;Lr; nry;Yk;
nrad;Kiwnahd;iwg; gpd;gw;w tpUk;Gfpd;w NghJ mr; nrad;KiwiaAk;
fhuzq;fisAk; Fwpg;ghfj; njhptpj;J> mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l jpll
; j;jpYs;s
Fwpg;igAk; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b mjw;fhd mDkjpiaf; NfhUfpd;w
tpz;zg;gnkhd;iwr; rkh;gg
; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:8 mofpaw;fiy> ,yf;fpak; kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lj;Jiw Mfpa Jiwfspd;
gjtpfs; Nghd;w tpNrl gjtp tifnahd;W rk;ge;jkhf Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lnkhd;W
,y;yhj NghjpYk;> MapDk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;; Kd;dq;ffP huj;Jld; ,j;jifa
Jiwnahd;wpy; tpNrl epGzj;JtKila Ml;fspypUe;J njhpe;njLj;J
epakdnkhd;iwr; nra;ayhk;. vdpDk; ,j;jifa epakdnkhd;W xg;ge;j
mbg;gilapyhjy; NtzLnkd;gNjhL mt;thW epakpf;fg;gLk; Ms; epue;ju
epiyf;F cupj;Jilatuhfhu;.
2:9 mq;ff
P upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; khw;wQ; nra;a Ntz;ba Njit
Vw;gbd;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F
tpz;zg;gk; xd;W mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. jpUj;jq;fs; gw;wpa Fwpj;j
ml;ltiznahdwpy;; jpUj;jg;gl;l Ml;Nru;gG ; tiu jpl;lnkhd;whFk;.;
2:9:1 jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba eilKiwapy; cs;s gFjpAk;>
cj;Njr jpUj;jKk; jpUj;jj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fSk; epuy;fspd; fPo; jpUj;jk;
njhlh;ghd ml;ltizapy; cl;Nrh;ff; g;gl;y; Ntz;Lk;.
ge;jp ,yf;fk; jw;NghJs;s thpir> cj;Njrj; jpUj;jq;fs;> fhuzq;fs;
2:9:2 jpUj;jg;gl;l Ml;Nru;gG
; tiu jpl;lj;jpy; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l
jpUj;jq;fis cs;slf;fp mtw;wpd; fPo; rpte;j ikapdhy; Nfhbl;L ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:10 jpUj;jQ; nra;ag;gl;l mj;jifa Ml;Nru;g;G jpl;lq;fs; njhlh;ghf 2:4
kw;Wk; 2:6 gpupTfspy; cs;s Vw;ghLfs; nghUe;Jk;.
2:11 VNjDk; gjtpnahd;Wf;Fupajhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUld; gpd;du;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w vy;yh fbjj; njhlu;GfspYk; ,Wjpahf mq;ff
P upf;fg;gl;l
Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lj;jpd; gpujpnahd;Wk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11
 mj;jpahak; II

3. ntw;wplq;fis tpsk;gug;gLj;Jjy;

3:1 ,q;F fPof; ; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; re;ju;gg

; q;fs; jtpu mur Nritapy; cs;s
rfy ntw;wplq;fSf;Fk; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l
Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lj;Jf;fika gfpuq;f tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; %yk; tpz;zg;gq;fs;
Nfhug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. (3 Mk; gpd;dpizg;igg; ghu;ff ; Tk;)

3:1:1 mikr;ruitapdhy; Neubahfr; nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;Gfs;

3:1:2 mt;thW gfpuq;f tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; Ntz;bajpy;iynad
mikr;ruitapdhy; fl;lis tpLtpf;fg;gLk; re;ju;gg
; j;jpy;
3:1:3 Ml;Nru;gg; hdJ gfpuq;f tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; %yk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba
mtrpakpy;iynad 1978.09.06 Mk; jpfjpad;iwf;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j
re;ju;gg; q;fspy;.

3:1:4 gjpy; epakdnkhd;W nra;ag;gLk; NghJ>

3:2 xU jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns my;yJ xU NritapDs;Ns nra;ag;gLk;

gjtpAau;T tplaq;fspy; my;yJ Fwpj;j tpNrl jifikfisf; nfhz;Ls;s
Ml;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthf cs;sjd; fhuzkhf tpsk;guQ; nra;a Ntz;ba
mtrpakpy;iynad epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gLk; tpNrl
re;ju;gg; q;fspy; tpsk;guQ; nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
3:3 mt;thW gfpuq;f tpsk;guk; nra;ag;gl;l gjtpfSf;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fs;
fpilj;jtplj;J Ml;Nru;gG; j; jpl;lj;jpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jifikfs;
tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F ,Uf;fpd;wdth vd;gJ gw;wp Muha;tjw;nfd vy;yh
tpz;zg;gq;fSk; guprPyid nra;ag;gl;L ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,J
nra;ag;glNtz;baJ epakpg;G nra;Ak; mjpfhupapd; mYtyfj;jpyhFk;. MapDk;
Ml;Nru;gg
; hdJ guPli; rapd; %yk; nra;ag;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak;
mjpfhupapdhy; me;jg; guPli ; r gw;wp tpsk;gug;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> ,e;jg;
guPli
; rahdJ guPli; r Mizahshpdhy; elhj;jg;gl Ntz;Lkhapd; ,e;j
tpz;zg;gq;fisg; nghWg;Ngw;wy;> guprPyid nra;jy; ml;ltizg; gLj;jy; vd;gd
guPli
; r Mizahshpdhy; nra;ag;gLk;.

4. epakpgG
; j; jj;Jtk;

4:1 epakpg;Gf;fisr; nra;tjw;fhd jj;Jtk; mikr;ruitaplk;

xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL> mikr;nrhd;wpd; Nkyjpfr; nrayhsu; xUth;> jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; xUth;> murhq;f mjpgu; xUth; kw;Wk; rpNul;l cjtpr; nrayhsu; xUth;
rk;ge;jkhf mikr;ruitahdJ ,e;jj; jj;Jtj;ij NeubahfNt gpuNahfpf;Fk;.

4:2 Vida vy;yh tiffisAk; rhh;ej; mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis epakdQ;

nra;Ak; mjpfhukhdJ mikr;ruitapdhy; murhq;f Nritfs; MizFOTf;Ff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
4:2:1 ,q;F fPof; ; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jtpu mur Nritapd;
gjtpepiy juq;fisr; Nru;ej ; Vida vy;yh cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; epakdk;
nra;Ak; mjpfhuk; murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; mikr;Rf;fspd;
nrayhsh;fSf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(m) ,ize;j Nritnahd;iwr; rhuhj> fzf;fha;Tj; jpizf;fs>
Nju;jy;fs;; jpizf;fs gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rk;ge;jkhf
epakpg;G nra;Ak; mjpfhup rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsuhthh;.

(M) mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo; ,y;yhj mj;Jld; ,ize;j Nritnahd;iwr;

rhuhj gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; rk;ge;jkhf epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak; mjpfhup jpizf;fsj; jiytuhthu;.

12
 mj;jpahak; II

4:2:2 ,ize;j Nritnahd;iwr; rhh;ej

; gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
rk;ge;jkhf epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsuhthu;.

4:3 cg gpupT 4:2:1 ,y; cs;slf;fg;glhj epakpg;G nra;Ak; mjpfhukhdJ

murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fSf;F/mjpfhuk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ize;j
Nritnahd;Wf;Fhpa epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhuk; ,ize;j Nritfs;
gzpg;ghsUf;F ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

5. epakpgG
; fs;> gjtp
gjtp cau;Tfs; nra;tjw;fhd eilKiwfs;

5:1 Nkw;Fwpj;j 4:1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfs; njhlu;gpy;

5:1:1 ,e;jg; gjtp xd;wpy; mj;jifa gjtp ntw;wplnkhd;W Vw;glg;NghtJ

njupe;jTlNdNa ,d;Nwy; mj;jifa gjtpnahd;W Gjpjhf
cUthf;fg;gl;lTlNdNa nrayhsu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;r&lhf ,aYkhd
re;ju;gg; q;fspy; ghpe;Jiu rfpjk; mikr;ruitf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:1:2 epakpg;Gr; nra;tjw;nfd ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;

,ize;j Nritnahd;iwr; Nru;ej ; xUtuhapd; chpa mikr;Rf;Fg; nghWg;ghd
mikr;rUld; crhTjiy Nkw;nfhz;L nghJ epUthf mikr;rupdhy;
mj;jifa mwptpg;G nra;ag;gLk;.

5:1:3 epakpg;Gr; nra;tjw;nfd ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;

NtNwhu; mikr;rpidr; Nru;ej; mur cj;jpNahfj;juha; ,Ug;gpd;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l
mikr;ru; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; Nrit nra;Ak; mikr;Rf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s
mikr;rUld; crhTjy; nra;jjd; gpd;dNu jdJ ghpe;Jiuia toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 4:2:1 Mk; gpuptpdpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfs; njhlu;gpy;>

5:2:1 gjtpepiyj; juj;jpYs;s gjtpnahd;wpy; ntw;wplnkhd;W

Vw;glg;Nghfpd;wnjdj; njupate;jTlNdNah my;yJ mj;jifa Gjpa
gjtpnahd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lTlNdNah mg; gjtpia cldbahf epug;g jhd;
ghpe;Jiu nra;fpd;Nwdh ,y;iyah? vdf; Fwpg;gpl;L mJ njhlh;ghf
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; epakpg;G mjpfhhpf;Fj; njuptpjj
; y; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;ntw;wplj;ij cldbahf epug;Gtjw;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
ghpe;Jiuf;fhtpbd;> mtu; mjw;fhd fhuzq;fisAk; njhptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:2 mj;jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mt;ntw;wplj;ij epug;Gtjw;Fg; ghpe;Jiu
nra;thuhapd;>; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;ijAk; mq;ff
P upf;fg;gl;l
Ml;Nru;gG ; j; jpl;lj;jpd; epajpfspd;gb jahhpf;fg;gl;l mwptpj;jy; tiunghd;NwhL
rkh;gg
; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:3 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup me;j mwptpj;jiy murhq;f tuj;jkhdpapy;
gpuRupf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:4 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup tpz;zg;gq;fisf; ifNaw;W xt;nthU
tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ijAk; ghprPypj;Jg; ghh;jJ ; tpz;zg;gjhuupd; jFjpfisr;
rupghu;jJ
; tpz;zg;gq;fis ml;ltizg;gLj;jp> Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sgb njupTr;rignahd;wpid mikg;gjw;fhd xOq;Ffis
Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:5 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
ve;jnthU njupTr; rignahd;iwAk; epakpf;ff; $Lk;.

5:2:6 mj;jifa njupTr; rignahd;W nghJthf jiytu; cl;gl mur

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshd cWg;gpdu;fs; Itiu cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uj;jy;

13
 mj;jpahak; II

Ntz;Lk;. mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;gG

; j; jpl;lj;jpy; NtW tpjj;jpy;
tpjpjJ
; iuf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa mj;jifa rignahd;wpd; cWg;gpdu;fspy;
Fiwe;jJ xUtuhtJ mg;gjtp ntw;wplk; cs;s mikr;R my;yJ jpizf;fsk;
jtpu;ej
; > NtNwhh; mikr;rpd; my;yJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtuhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2:7 njupTr; rigapd; ghpe;Jiufs;; fpilf;fg;ngw;wTld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; epakpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
5:3 guPli
; rnahd;W KbTw;wJk; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup njupTr;
rigapdhy; Ntl;ghsu;fs; guPlr
; pf;fg;gLtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;thh;.
Ntl;ghsu;fspdhy; vOj;Jg; guPli ; rapy; ngwg;gLk; Gs;spfs; njupTr; rigf;F
nfhLf;fg;glf; $lhjpUg;gpDk;> Ml;Nru;gG ; j; jpl;lj;jpy; NtW tpjj;jpy; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;glhjpUe;jhy;> ,e;jr; rigiaf; nfhz;L guPlr
; pf;fg;gLtjw;F
tpz;zg;gjhuu;fs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vz;zpf;ifapdiu mtu;fs; vOj;J%yg;
guPli
; rapy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Gs;spfspd; mbg;gilapy; njupT nra;tjw;F epakpg;Gr;
nra;Ak; mjpfhupf;F ,aYk;.
5:3:1 njupTr; rigapd; ghpe;Jiu fpilf;fg; ngw;wJk; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak;
mjpfhup ghPlr
; hHj;jpfs; vOj;Jg; guPli
; rapYk; Neu;Kfg; guPli
; rapYk; ngw;w
Gs;spfSf;fika jpwik mbg;gilapy; xOq;F thpirg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:3:2 ,jd; gpd;du; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup epakpg;Gf;fisr; nra;thu;.

5:4 4:3 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfs; njhlu;gpy;
5:4:1 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup mj;jifa ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;F
mq;ff
P upf;fg;ngw;w Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; epajpfspd;gb eltbf;if vLg;ghu;.
5:4:2 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup NjitNaw;gbd;> ntw;wplq;fis
tpsk;guQ; nra;J tpz;zg;gq;fisg; ngWthu;. mjd; gpd;G tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd;
jifikfisr; rupghu;jJ
; > tpz;zg;gq;fis ml;ltizg;gLj;jp> mtuhy;
epakdQ; nra;ag;gl;l njupTr; rignahd;wpdhy; guPlr
; pf;fg;gLtjw;fhd
xOq;Ffisr; nra;thu;. rpwpa vz;zpf;ifapyhd ntw;wplq;fSf;F ngupastpy;
tpz;zg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> mt;ntz;zpf;ifahdJ 25Ij; jhz;Lfpd;w
re;ju;gg; q;fspy; xt;nthU ntw;wplj;Jf;Fk; Ie;J Ngu;fs; vd;Dk;
tpfpjhrhuj;Jf;fika Nfhug;gLfpd;w vz;zpf;ifia kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F
epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupf;F KbAkhapDk;> gjtpAau;T %yk; ntw;wplq;fs;
epug;GtJ rk;ge;jkhf ,J tYTf;F tukhl;lhJ.
5:4:3 mj;jifa njupTr; rignahd;W> jiytu; cl;gl> Fiwe;jJ mur
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshd cWg;gpdh;fs; %tiuahapDk; cs;slf;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;L
nkd;gNjhL> Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lj;jpy; NtWtpjj;jpy; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa> mt;ntht;nthU rigapYk; xUtuhtJ gjtp
ntw;wplk; ,Uf;Fk; mikr;R my;yJ jpizf;fsk; jtpu;ej ; NtW mikr;ir
my;yJ jpizf;fsj;ij rhh;ej ; cj;jpNahfj;juhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:4:4 njupTr; rigapd; ghpe;Jiufs; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJk; epakpg;G mjpfhup
epakpg;igr; nra;thu;.
5:5 gjtpepiyg; gjtpnahd;Wf;F cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu gjtp cau;jJ
; jiy
Ml;Nru;gG
; jpl;lj;jpd; epajpfSf;fika nrayhsu; Nkw;nfhs;thh;.
5:6 gjtpepiy my;yhj juj;jpd; gjtpnahd;Wf;Fg; gjtpAau;j;Jjiy
mq;ffP huk; ngw;w Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lq;fspd; epajpfSf;fpzq;fr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyth; Nkw;nfhs;thh;.

14
 mj;jpahak; II

6. epakpgG
; fs;> gjtp cau;Tfs; rhu;ghf G+u;jj
; p nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba
Kd; epge;jidfs;

6:1 epakpg;nghd;wpid my;yJ gjtp cau;nthd;wpidr; nra;a Kd;G gpd;tUk;

epge;jidfs; G+u;jj
; p nra;ag;gl;ls;sdntd epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup jpUg;jp
miljy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:1:1 mg;gjtp nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsuhy;
mq;ff
P upf;fg;glLs;snjd

6:1:2 mjw;fhd epjp Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;snjd

6:1:3 gjtpazpapy; mt;ntw;wplq;fs; cz;ikahfNt cs;sdntd (Gjpa
gjtpnahd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lhy; my;yJ gjtpnahd;iw tfpg;gtupd; Nritfs;
epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;lhy; kl;LNk ntw;wplnkhd;W ,Uf;f KbAk;. Xa;T ngw
Kd;G Maj;j yPtpy; nrd;wpUe;jhy; my;yJ gjtp tfpf;Fk; xUtu; rk;gskw;w
yPtpy; nrd;wpUe;jhy; my;yJ gjtp tfpf;Fk; xUtu; jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ntw;wplk; ,Ug;gjhff; nfhs;s KbahJ).

6:1:4 mg;gjtpf;fhd Njit njhlu;ej

; pUf;fpd;wnjd

6:1:5 me;j epakpg;G / gjtpAau;T mq;ff

P huk; ngw;w Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lj;Jf;F
mikthf ,Uf;fpd;wnjd

6:1:6 epakpg;Gr; nra;gtUf;F/gjtpAau;T nra;gtUf;F mjw;fhd mjpfhuk;

Kiwg;gb toq;fg;ngw;Ws;snjd
6:2 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; gjtpAah;T njhlh;ghf jPhk ; hdpg;gjw;F jhkjpj;j
fhuzj;jpdhy; mk; jPhk ; hdk; vLf;fg;gl;l NghJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Nritapy;
,Uf;ftpy;iyahapd; my;yJ kuzpj;jpUg;guhapd;> mj;jhkjk; njhlh;ghf
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; vt;tpjj;jpYk; nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;bapuhjtplj;J
jPhk
; hdpf;fg;gLfpd;w jpdj;jd;W mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Xa;T ngw;Nwh my;yJ
,wg;nga;jpNah ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> ,g; gjtpAah;T njhlh;ghf mtUf;Fs;s
chpikfisg; ghPry P pj;jjd; gpd;dh; chpa jpdj;jpypUe;J mg;gjtpAah;it toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,J Nritnahd;wpd; juj;jpypUe;J juj;jpw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
gjtpAah;Tfs; njhlh;ghfNt Vw;GilajhFk;.

6:3 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup mikr;ruitahf ,Uf;Fkplj;J 5:1:1 Mk;

gpuptpw;fika eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F Kd;du; 6:1:1 ,ypUe;J 6:1:4 tiuAs;s
gpupTfspd; fPOs;s Vw;ghLfs; G+u;jj ; p nra;ag;gl;Ls;sik gw;wpj; jpUg;jpaila
Ntz;baJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpdJ nrayhsupd; flikahFk;.

7. mur Nrit epakpg;G rhu; jifikfs;;

jifikfs

7:1 jpwikapd;ikf;fhf ,isg;ghWkhW Nfhug;ngw;w my;yJ Ntiy

ePff
; j;Jf;F gjpyPlhf fUizAs;s khw;W eltbf;iff;fhf ,isg;ghWkhW
Nfhug;ngw;w my;yJ xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; gpd;G NritapypUe;J ePff ; g;gl;l
,d;Nwy; Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;l my;yJ jdJ gjtpapypUe;J jhNd tpyfp V Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 7 Mk; gpuptpd; epajpfspd;gb kPzL
; k; flikfisj; njhlq;Ftjw;F
mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;l Ms; xUtu; murhq;f Nritapy; epakdk; ngwj;
jifikaw;wtuhthh;.

jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gl;banyhd;W

fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ntspaplg;gLk;. mg;gb ntspaplg;gLk; ,t;thl;fs; kPzL ; k;
Nritapykh;jj; g;glhikia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L mfu thpir
xOq;fpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l mth;fspd; ngah;g;gl;banyhd;W jpizf;fsj;jpy;
itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 8 Mk; gpupitg; ghu;ff
; Tk;)

15
 mj;jpahak; II

7:1:1 tpz;zg;gpf;fg;gLk; gjtpf;F tpjpjJ

; iuf;fg;gl;l cau; rpq;fs Nju;rr
; p
guPli
; rfspypUe;J tpyf;fspg;Gg; ngWtjw;F cupik fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w
jifikfs; gpw;fhyj;jpy; ngwg;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l rpq;fs
Nju;rr; pg; guPli
; rapy; rpj;jpailaj; jtwpaikapdhy; jkJ jFjp$u;fhy
epakdk;/gupNrhjid fhyj;Jf;F cl;gl;L toq;fg;gl;l epakdk; KbTf;Ff;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Gjpa murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jifikaw;w
xUtuhthu;.
7:2 nghJ epUthf mikr;rupd; rk;kjj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rh;
tpjpf;ff;$ba epajpfs; epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpw;F mikthfTk; mthpd;
mq;ff P huKk; ,d;wp ,yq;ifg; gpuir my;yhj NtW vtNuDk; xUth; mur
Nritf;F epakpf;fg;glyhfhJ.

7.2.1. Xu; mikr;ru; VNjDnkhU tpN\l gjtpf;F ,yq;ifg; gpuiray;yhj

xUtiu epakpf;f Ntz;Lnkdj; jPuk; hdpj;jhy; me;j epakpg;G mur Nritf;Ff;
nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;gpid mshtp epw;Fk; nghJ tpjpfSf;F mikthfr;
nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

7.3. gpwg;G> ,wg;G jpUkzg; gjpthsupd; gjtpfs; Nghd;w Ntjdkw;w

gjtpfis tfpf;Fk; egu;fis> Nkyjpfkhf VjhtJ gjtp tfpf;FkhW
mt;Ntjdkw;w epakpg;gpidr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupaplk; crhTjy; nra;ahJ
epakpf;ff;$lhJ.

8. epakpgG fbjk;
; f; fbj k;

8:1 gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gLk; xt;nthU egUf;Fk; (xU Fwpg;gpl;l

fhyj;Jf;F ehshe;j mbg;gilapy; Ntiyf;F mku;jj ; g;gLk; ehl;rk;gs mkaj;
njhopyhsp jtpu;ej ; ) Ntiyf;fku;jj ; g;gLtjw;fhd epajpfSk; epge;jidfSk;
KOikahff; $wg;gl;Ls;s epakpg;Gf; fbjnkhd;W $basT 4 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
T T T T T T T

jug;gl;Ls;s chpa khjpup epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpw;fika nghUj;jkhdthW

jahhpf;fg;gl;L toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

8:2 mikr;ruitapdhy; Neubahfr; nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;Gfspd; tplaj;jpy;

mikr;ruitr; nrayhsu; my;yJ mtupd; rhu;gpy; epakdf; fbjq;fs;
toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
8:2:1 Vida vy;yh epakdq;fspd; tplaj;jpy; epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak;
mjpfhupapdhy; epakdf; fbjq;fs; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:2:2 epakdf; fbjj;jpd; tiunghd;W nghJthf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F

Mw;Wg;gLj;j Ntz;bajpy;iyahapDk;> VNjDk; gpur;rpidnahd;W my;yJ
Iag;ghnlhd;W Vw;gl;lhy; mJ rk;ge;jkhf mtuJ MNyhridfisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;syhk;.
8:3 epakpg;gpidg; ngw;w xUtu; gjtpapy; cj;Njrf; flikapid Vw;f Kd;G
epakpg;Gf; fbjj;ij jhd;; ngw;Wf;nfhz;likiaf; Fwpf;Fk; fbjnkhd;wpid
mtuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mf;fbjj;jpy; mg;gjtpf;fhd
epajpfisAk; epge;jidfisAk; epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpy; tpjpj;jthNw Vw;Wf; nfhz;L
jhd; mg;gjtpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf mtu; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
8:4 gjtp cau;T xU epakpg;ghff; fUjg;gLtNjhL> 4 Mk; Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
jug;gl;Ls;sthW epakpg;Gf; fbjnkhd;W toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.,Ug;gpDk;> mg;gjtp
cau;T toq;fg;gLtJ xU tFg;G my;yJ juj;jpypUe;J mNj NritapYs;s
gpwpnjhU tFg;Gf;F my;yJ juj;Jf;F vd mikAkplj;J> mg;gjtp cau;T Fwpj;J
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpg;gJ NghJkhdjhFk;. mt;twptpg;gpy; mtu; gjtp
cau;T nra;ag;gl;l jpfjpAk;> tFg;Gk; my;yJ juKk; Fwpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.mj;Jld; Gjpa tFg;G my;yJ juj;jpy; jhz;Lk;gb Ntz;lf;$bajhd
tpidj;jpwd; jilfs; vitNaDk; ,Ug;gpd; mitAk; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

16
 mj;jpahak; II

8:5 jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdJk; tuTnryTj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsupdJk;

mq;ff P huj;Jld; xU gjtpapd; ngau; khw;wg;gl;ltplj;J mjd; flikfs;>
Ntjdhjpfs; my;yJ Nrit epge;jidfspy; khw;wNkJk; ,y;yhjtplj;J>
Gjpa epakpg;Gf; fbjk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy. rk;ge;jg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gjtpg;ngau; khw;wg;gl;Ls;snjdTk; epakpg;gpd; Vida
epge;jidfs; khw;wkpd;wp ,Uf;FnkdTk; fbjnkhd;wpd; %yk; mwptpg;gJ
NghJkhdjhFk;.

9. kPsg; gzpf;fku;jj y;;

; y

9:1 murhq;f NritapypUe;J ,isg;ghwpa Ms; xUtiu mur Nritg;

gjtpnahd;wpy; kPsg; gzpf;fku;jJ
; tjw;Nfh my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy;
gzpf;fkh;jJ
; tjw;Nfh mikr;ruitapd; Kd; mq;ff
P huk; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:1:1 60 tajpidg; G+u;jj ; p nra;tjw;F Kd;du; mur NritapypUe;J

,isg;ghwpAs;s Ms; xUtiu mur Nritg; gjtpnahd;wpy; kPsg;
gzpf;fku;jJ
; tjw;F my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; gzpf;fku;jJ ; tjw;F
tpNrl fhuzq;fs; cs;sik gw;wp mikr;ruit jpUg;jpAw;whnyhopa mtu;
mt;thW kPsg; gzpf;fku;jj
; g;glkhl;lhh;.

9:2 kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf ,isg;ghWk; gb nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtu; mtu; ,isg;ghwpa gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F
cl;gl;L> epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapdhy; kPsg; gzpf;fku;jj
; g;glyhk;.
9:2:1 mtu; ,isg;ghwpa Neuj;jpy; 50 taJ G+u;jj
; pailahjtuha; ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

9:2:2 mtu; gjtpapypUe;J ,isg;ghwpa jpfjpapypUe;J xU tUlkhtJ

fope;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:2:3 mtu; ,isg;ghw Kd;G mtuJ NtiyAk; elj;ijAk; jpUg;jpfukhf

,Ue;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (vdpDk; mtuJ Neha; fhuzkhf mtuJ Ntiyapy;
mjpUg;jp Vw;gl;bUg;gpd; mJ mtiu kPzL ; k; Ntiyf;F mku;jJ
; tjw;Fj;
jilahf mikahJ.)
9:2:4 Kiwg;gb mikf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jt rig xd;wpdhy; mtuJ Rfepiy
Ntiyf;Fj; jFjpahd epiyapy; cs;sjhfg; gpd;G jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gl;L ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
9:2:5 mtu; euk;Gf; NfhshW my;yJ cs Neha; fhuzkhf ,isg;ghWk;gb
nra;ag;gl;ltuhdhy; nrayhsupd; mq;ff
P huj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lk;.

9:3 kPsg; gzpf;fku;jj

; g;gLNthupd; Ntjdk; VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 8 Mk;
gpuptpd; epajpfspd;gb jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
9:4 kPsg; gzpf;fku;jj; g;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F epakpg;Gf; fbjnkhd;W
toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;> mf;fbjj;jpy; mtiu kPs Ntiyf;fku;jj ; pa epajpfSk;
epge;jidfSk; $wg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (4 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; V kw;Wk; VI
Mk; khjpupg; gbtq;fisg; ghu;ff; Tk;.

10.
10. epakpgG
; eilKiw

10:1 mur Nritapy; VyNt epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpid tfpf;fhj vtuhtJ

xUtu; epue;ju epakpg;Gf;fhf my;yJ epue;jur; Nritf;fhf Ntiyf;fkh;jJ ; k;
Nehf;fj;Jld; jFjp$u; fhynkhd;Wld; $ba epakpg;nghd;Wf;Fj; jw;fhypfkhfj;
njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;stplj;J> gjtp ntw;wplKs;s jpizf;fsj; jiytu; njupT
nra;ag;gl;l Ntl;ghsiug; nghJg; gbtk; 169 jpidg; G+u;jj
; p nra;J mz;ikapy;
cs;s kUj;Jtrhiyf;Fg; (nfhOk;ghapd;> nghJ itj;jparhiy ntspNehahsu;

17
 mj;jpahak; II

gFjpapd; itj;jpaUf;Fk;> fz;b my;yJ fhypahapd; mt;itj;jparhiyfspd;

itj;jpah;fSf;Fk;); nghWg;ghfTs;s murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;juplk;
nfhLj;J kUj;Jt gupNrhjidf;F cs;shFk;gb gzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gupNrhjidf;Ff; fl;lzk; vJTk; tpjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
10:2 kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; mtiug; gupNrhjid nra;J Rfhjhug; gbtk;
169I epug;Gthu;. gpd;G mtu; mij me;j epWtdj;jpd; jiytupD}lhfj; jdJ
gFjpapd; gpuhe;jpa Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gp itg;ghu;. mg;gpuhe;jpa
Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsu; mt;twpf;ifiag; G+u;jj ; p nra;J> mt;Ntl;ghsu;
epakpg;Gf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd clw;wifikAilatuhff; fhzg;gbd;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mDg;gp itg;ghu;. mt;Ntl;ghsu; epakpg;Gf;Fj;
jFjpaw;wtuhff; fhz;gg ; bd; mtu; mt;twpf;ifiar; Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsu;
ehafj;jpw;F mDg;gp itg;ghu;. Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpw;F mJ
rkh;ff
; g;gbd;; mt;Ntl;ghsu; epakpg;Gf;Fj; jFjpAs;stnud;Nwh mt;thwpd;Nwy;
mtiu NkYk; itj;jpag; guPli ; rf;F Mshf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh Rfhjhu Nritg;
gzpg;ghsh; ehafk; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:3 Rfhjhuk; 169 gbtj;jpyhd kUj;Jt mwpf;if fpilf;fg; ngWk; tiuapy;
Gjpjhf epakpf;fg;gl;l ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; Ntjdk; toq;fhjpUg;gijj;
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. MapDk;> jhkjk;
chpa cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jtnwhd;wpd; fhuzkhf epfo;eJ ; tpbd;> jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; jdJ jw;Wzpgpd; Ngupy; Ntjdj;ij toq;fyhk;.

10:4 clw;wFjpapd;ikahy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; epakpf;fg;gl jFjpaw;wtuhff;

fhzg;gbd; mtupd; jw;fhypf epakpg;G ,uj;J nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;
Ntiy nra;j ehl;fSf;fhd Ntjdj;Jf;F mtu; jfTilatuhthu;.

10:5 jw;fhypf gjtpnahd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w xUth;; Xu; murhq;f kUj;Jt

cj;jpNahfj;juplk; nrd;W itj;jpa gupNrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;SkhW
gzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mk;kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; Rfhjhuk; 169 gbtj;jpy; jdJ
mwpf;ifiar; rku;g;gpg;ghu;. kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjidf;F cl;gl;l mj;jifa egu;fs;
epue;jukhd gjtpfspy; epakpf;fg;gl;ljd; Ngupy; my;yJ cs;suP f ; ;fg;gl;ljd; Ngupy;
,uz;lhtJ kUj;Jtg; guPli ; rf;F cs;shFk;gb tpjpf;fg;glf; $lhJ.
10:6 mur Nritapy; cs;s gjtp xd;Wf;F> mJ epue;jukhdjhapDQ;rup mka
mbg;gilapdjhapDk;rup my;yJ jw;fhypfkhdjhapDQ; rup> epakpg;Gg; ngWk;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xt;nthUtUk; mth; mj;jifa gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l xU khj
fhyj;jpw;Fs; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sjd;
gpufhuk; gpd;tUk; gbtj;jpyhd cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkpLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

………………………………………………………………………………….Mfpa ehd;
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;ig cWjpahfg; Nghw;wpf;
fhg;Ngd; vd;Wk;> ,yq;ifapd; Ms;Gyj;Jf;Fs;shf jdp munrhd;W
jhgpf;fg;gLtjw;F NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth ,yq;ifapNyh my;yJ
,yq;iff;F ntspapNyh MjuT mspf;fNth> Mf;fkspf;fNth> Cf;Ftpg;G
mspf;fNth> epjp cjtNth> Cf;Ftpf;fNth> ghpe;Jiuf;fNth khl;Nld; vd;Wk;
gagf;jpAld; ntspg;gLj;jp cWjp nra;fpd;Nwd;/rj;jpaQ; nra;fpd;Nwd;.

…………………………………
xg;gk;
20…………Mk; Mz;L ……………………khjk;
……………………… ehs; md;W……………………
,y; vd; Kd;dpiyapy;>
xg;gk;:…………………………………..
ngaUk; gjtpg; ngaUk; ……………………………………..
……………………………………..
……………………………………..

18
 mj;jpahak; II

10:6:1 eilKiwapYs;s rl;lj;jpd; fPo; cWjpAiutjw;F my;yJ rj;jpak;

nra;tjw;F mjpfhuk; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf fPot ; Uk;
tFjpf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk; cWjpAiuf;fyhk; my;yJ rj;jpak;
nra;ayhk;.
(m) jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapy; nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW murhq;f
Nritapd; my;yJ cs;Suhl;rp Nritapd; gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;.
(M) cjtpg; nghyp]; mj;jpal;rfu; gjtpf;Ff; Fiwahj gjtpnahd;wpid
tfpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.
(,) ,uhZt Nritnahd;Wf;Fupa mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

(<) mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; epiwNtw;W cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

10:6:2 jdJ epakdk; fpilf;fg; ngw;W xUkhj fhyj;jpw;Fs; cWjpAiu
my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkply; Ntz;LnkdTk;> mt;thW nra;aj; jtWk;
Ms; xUtu; Fwpj;j NritapypUe;J my;yJ gjtpapypUe;J ePff
; Q;
nra;ag;gLthnudTk; epakdf; fbjj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:6:3 cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkpLtjw;Fs;s vtNuDk;
Ms; xUtu; Fwpj;j jpfjpad;W my;yJ mjw;F Kd;du; mt;thW nra;ahtpbd;
mtu; gw;wp nghJepUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa mwpf;ifapy; chpa Mspd; ngau;> gjtpg; ngau;> mikr;R>
jpzf;fsk; vd;gd Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j mwpf;ifAld; chpa
fhyg;gFjpapy; cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkplhikf;fhd
fhuzq;fis Fwpj;Jepw;Fk; chpa MsplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
gpufldnkhd;iwAk; ,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cWjpAiu my;yJ
rj;jpak; nra;J ifnahg;gkplhikf;fhf rku;gg
; pf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhuzq;fs; gw;wp
jpizf;fsj; jiyu; jdJ mtjhdpg;GiufisAk; mj;jifa mwpf;ifapy;
Fwpg;gpl;L mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa mwpf;if njhlu;gpy;
murpayikg;gpd; 165(2) Mk; cWg;GiuapYs;s Vw;ghLfSf;fika
eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

10:6:4 cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkplg;gl;l gbtkhdJ chpa

Mspd; jdpg;gl;l Nfhg;gpy; Nfhg;gpyplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,ize;j
Nritnahd;wpf;Fupa cj;jpNahfj;jupd; mj;jifa mwpf;if ,ize;j
Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdhy; jdpg;gl;l Nfhg;gpy; Nfhg;gplg;glYk;
Ntz;Lk;.

10:6:5 cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J xg;gkplg;gl;Ls;sik gw;wp

cj;jpNahfj;jupd;; tuyhw;Wj;jhspy; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL>
mj;jifa vy;yhf; Fwpg;GfspYk; nghWg;Gkpf;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd;
RUf;ff; ifnahg;gk; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. gjtpepiy> cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J mj;jifa Fwpg;ghdJ mtuJ jdpg;gl;l mwpf;iff; Fwpg;Gf;
Nfhg;gpy; cs;slf;fg;glNtz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mjpy; ,g;gzp rhu;gpy; ngau;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghWg;G kpf;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; RUf;ff; ifnahg;gk;
,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

10:7 Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 7>230/- &ghTf;Ff; Fiwahj Muk;g Ntjdj;ijf;

nfhz;l gjtpnahd;Wf;F jw;fhypf epiyapNyay;yhky; NtW epiyapy; epakpg;Gg;
ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xt;nthUtUk;> mtu; tpyfy; mwptpg;igf; nfhLf;f
Ntz;batnud vOj;jpYs;s rl;lj;jpdhy; Ntz;lg;glhjtplj;J epakpg;gpidg; ngWk;
nghOJ nghJg; gbtk; 160 ,y; cs;s cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpy; ifnahg;gk; ,ly;
Ntz;Lk;.

10:8 G+u;jj
; p nra;ag;gl;l cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; Nrit
nra;Ak; jpizf;fsj;jpNyNa Nfhitaplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; ,ize;j
Nritapy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk; ,ize;j

19
 mj;jpahak; II

Nritfspd; gzpg;ghsupd; ghJfhg;gpy; itf;fg;gLtjw;fhf mtUf;F mDg;gp

itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
10:9 gpizg;gzk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jiug; nghWj;jkl;by;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; epakpg;Gg; ngw;w gpd;G $ba rPff ; puj;jpy; mtu; nrYj;jNtz;ba
gpizg;gzj; njhifapid mtUf;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mwptpg;gJld; mij
,uz;L khj fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; nrYj;jNtz;LnkdTk; Nfhuy; Ntz;Lk;. %d;W
khj fhy vy;iyapDs; mtu; mijr; nrYj;jj; jtwpdhy; mtuJ Ntjdf;
nfhLg;gdit epWj;j Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd;> (gpiz)
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 8(2) Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; (352 Mk; mj;jpahak;) eltbf;if vLf;f
KbAk;.
10:10 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; gpwe;j jpfjpia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;
NghJ gjpthsu; ehafj;jpdhy; my;yJ mtuhy; cupa tifapy; mjpfhuk;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;scj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s gpwg;Gr;rhd;wpjnohd;iwNah
my;yJ taJ gw;wpa tpNrl rhd;wpjnohd;iwNah jtpHe;j NtNwJk;
Mtznkhd;wpidNah Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. MapDk;> Xa;T+jpak;
mj;Jld; gzpf;nfhilf; nfhLg;gdTfspd; fhyjhkjj;ijj; jLf;Fk; Nehf;Fld;
Xa;T+jpaj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fupa chpa tpNrl Vw;ghLfs; ePff
; g;glkhl;lhJ.

10:11 murpayikg;gpd; IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; nkhopgw;wpa Vw;ghLfs;

,zq;fpnahOFfpd;wik gw;wp mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,J 5 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. T

11.
11. jFjp$u; fhyk;

11:1 epue;jukhd gjtpfSf;fhd epakpg;Gf;fnsy;yhk; %d;W tUl fhy

jFjp$u; epiyf;F cl;gLk;.
11:2 epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; jdJ epakpg;gpNy tpjpf;fg;gl;l
flg;ghLfis jtwhJ epiwNtw;WtJld; mur Nritapy; jd;idj; njhlu;eJ ;
itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd jdJ jFjpia elj;ijahYk; jpwikahd NritahYk;
ep&gpg;gpd; murhq;f Nritapy; njhlh;eJ ; itj;jpUf;fg;gLtjw;fhd vjph;ghh;fi; fia
mtu;> jdJ Nritapy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Kd;G> mtUf;F cUthf;FtNj
jFjp$u; epiy nfhz;l epakpg;gpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. Nkhrbia Fwpg;ghf ep&gpf;f
Kbahj NghjpYk; cshPjpahd kw;Wk; Vida gytPdq;fs; fhuzkhf murhq;f
NritapypUe;J ePff ; g;gl Ntz;ba xUth; jhkjkpd;wp mtUf;F NtnwhU
njhopiyj; Njbf; nfhs;s KbAkhdthW NritapypUe;J ePff ; jFjp$h;
epiyf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gLtjhy; topNaw;gLfpd;wJ.
11:2:1 jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; tplaj;jpy; gpd;tUk;
eilKiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk; :- cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jFjp$h;
epiyf;fhyj;jpw;Fl;gl;L epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gLtJ jkJ Ntiy eltbf;iffisf;
fw;gjw;F tha;gN ; gw;gLj;jp>; epue;jukhf mtiug; gjtpapy; itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd
mthpd; jfTepiyia ghprPypg;gjw;fhfntd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
flikfspy; mDgtj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd rfy trjpfSk; mtu;fSf;F
mspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; mtu;fisj; njhlu;rr ; pahd fUiztha;ej ;
mtjhdpg;gpd; fPNoAk; topfhl;lypd; fPNoAk; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; jdJ jFjp$u; fhyj;jpy; epue;jukhfj; jd;id
itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd jdJ jfT gw;wp Iak; Vw;glf;$ba rhu;Gfs; vtw;NwNaDk;
fhl;Lthuhdhy; clNd mtUf;F mJ gw;wp mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> jdJ
jtWfisj; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;tij ,ayr; nra;af;$ba midj;J
cjtpfisAk; mtUf;F toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. njhlu;eJ ; nra;thuhapd; mtuJ
Ntiy cWjpg;ghl;ilj; jilnra;af; $bajhd VNjDk; ghupa nraYf;fhf
my;yJ jtWf;fhf my;yJ Nkhrbahd elj;ijf;fhf my;yJ gz;Gf;fhf
VjhtJ fbe;Jiu toq;Ftjhapd; mij me;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;J
%yk; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL mij mtu; ngw;Wf; nfhz;likf;fhf
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ifnahg;gj;ijAk; ngwy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;a

20
 mj;jpahak; II

Ntz;baJ mYtyhpd; FiwghLfs; njhlh;ghf mtUf;F Kd;$l;bNa mwptpj;J

mf;FiwghLfis epth;jj ; p nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhf mtUf;F re;jh;gg ; nkhd;W
mspf;fg;gl;ljh vd gpd;ndhU re;jh;gg; j;jpy; gpur;rpidnahd;W vOtjw;fhd
tha;gg
; pid ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhFk;.
11:2:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; jkJ jpizf;fsq;fspy; jFjp $u;
epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sth;fSk; Nritapy; KjyhtJ Mz;ilg; G+h;jj ; p
nra;Js;sth;fSkhd xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; gw;wpAk; mwpf;iffisj;
jahhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;lhtJ tUl KbtpYk; mJ Nghd;w mwpf;ifnahd;W
jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;> xt;nthU mwpf;ifAk; G+u;jj ; p nra;ag;gl;l gpd;G mJ
kpff; ftdkhfg; guprPypf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vitNaDk; Fiwfs; ,Ug;gpd;
mit gw;wp vr;rhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jFjp$u; fhyk; KbTWtjw;F
MWkhjq;fSf;F Kd;G ,Wjp mwpf;ifnahd;W jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
jFjp$u; fhy msT epiwnta;jpa gpd;G cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gjtpia
epue;jukhf;Fk; jFjptha;ej ; mjpfhupapdhy; %d;W mwpf;iffSk; guprPypf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;G> gjtpia epue;jukhf;ff;$ba my;yJ jFjp$u;fhy
msit ePbf;ff;$ba fl;lisnahd;iw mtu; gpwg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:2:3 jFjp$h; epiyapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; jFjp$H; fhyk;

G+h;jj; paile;jJk; mtiu Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fNth my;yJ mthpd; jFjp$h;
fhyj;ij ePbf;fr; nra;aNth my;yJ jFjp$h; epakpg;gpid KbTWj;jNth
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ve;j KbthapDk;
chpa mYtyUf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11:2:4 jFjp$u; epiyapy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhy; ,iof;fg;gl;l

xOq;fd P nkhd;W njhlHghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tprhuizia mtuJ
jFjp$u; fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; Kbf;fKbahJ Nghdhy; mt;tprhuiz KbAk;
tiuapy; mtuJ gjtpapy; mtiu epue;jukhf;Ftij xj;jpNghLtJ
nghUj;jkhdjy;y. mj;jifa re;ju;gg; nkhd;wpy; cj;Njr tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghff;
fUj;jpnyLj;J mtuJ jFjp$u; epiyapyhd epakpg;G KbTWj;jg;glNth
my;yJ jFjp$u; fhy msT ePbf;fg;glNth Ntz;Lk;.

11:3 murhq;f Nritapy; epue;jukhd gjtpnahd;wpy; Ntiy epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l

Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; NtnwhU epue;jukhd gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gl;lhy; mg;Gjpa
gjtpapy; jFjp$u;fhyk; Nritahw;w nghJthf tpjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. Mdhy;>
epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup Gjpa gjtpf;F mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh;
nghUj;jkhdtuhntdj; jPuk ; hdpf;Fk; nghUl;L Kjypy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;Jf;Fg;
mg;gjtpapy; gjpw;flik Mw;Wgtuhf mtiu epakpf;fyhk;.

11:3:1 gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpiaj; jPhk ; hdpf;Fifapy; Gjpa gjtpapy;

epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf tpjpf;ff;$ba vitNaDk; epge;jidfspUg;gpd;
mtw;iwg; G+u;jj ; p nra;tjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rhjhuzkhfj; Njitg;gLk;
fhyj;ijAk; mtu; epue;jukhf tfpj;j gjtpapid ntw;wplkhf
itj;jpUf;ff;$ba fhyj;ijAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:3:2 mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; tfpf;Fk; epiyahd gjtpf;fhd epakpg;G mjpfhup
mg;gjtpia gjpw;flik Mw;Wq; fhyk; tiu ntw;wplkhf itj;jpUg;gjw;F
,zq;fhtpbd;>Ke;jpa gjtpf;F kPsr; nry;tjw;fhd chpj;jw;w tifapy; Gjpa
epakpg;G jFjp$u; epiyapy;/guPlr
; hu;jj
; epiyapy; itf;fg;gLk;.

11:4 jFjp$u; fhy vy;iyf;Fs; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; epakpg;gpid fhuzk;

vJTk; fhl;lhky; KbTWj;Jtjw;F epakpg;G mjpfhupf;F mjpfhuKz;L. mNj Nghy
11:3 Mk; cggpuptpd; fPo; gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flikahw;Wtjw;fhf epakpg;Gr;
nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mg;gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
mtUf;F epue;ju gjtpf;F kPsr; nry;tjw;fhd chpj;Jf; fhzg;gbd; ve;jnthU
fhuzj;ijAk; fhl;lhky; mthpd; epue;jug; gjtpf;F kPs mDg;gp itg;gjw;Nfh
my;yJ mthpd; Nritia KbTWj;Jtjw;Nfh KbAk;.

11:5 jFjp$u; fhy vy;iy KbtpNyh ,d;Nwy; gjpw;flikahw;Wq; fhy

vy;iyKbtpNyh mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; NtiyAk; elj;ijAk;

21
 mj;jpahak;
pahak; II

jpUg;jpfukhditaha;f; fhzg;gl;lnjd ep&gpf;fg;gl;Lk; mg;gjtpia

epue;jukhf;Ftjw;fhd midj;J NjitfisAk; mtu; G+u;jj ; p nra;JKs;shuhapd;
mtupd; epakpg;G jFjp tha;ej
; mjpfhupahy; epue;jukhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11:6 cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Ff; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;Fk; jFjptha;ej

; mjpfhup epakpg;G
mjpfhupahthu;.

11:7 mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd vy;yh mk;rq;fspYk;

jFjpahdtnudTk;; jifikfs; cs;stnudTk;; jPhk ; hdpf;fg;glhjtplj;J epakpg;G
mjpfhhp mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd; epakpg;ig KbTWj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; 11:9
Mk; my;yJ 11:10 cg gpupTfSf;fikthf mtuJ jFjp$u; fhyk; my;yJ gjpw;
flikf;fhyk; epakpg;G mjpfhupahy; NkYk; ePbf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpUe;j
NghjpYk;>
11:7:1 epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhup epakpg;G mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtuhapd; mtu; nrayhsupd; mq;fPfhukpd;wp jFjp$u;
fhyj;ij xU tUlj;Jf;F Nkyhf ePbf;ff;$lhJ.
11:7:2 11:3Mk; cggpuptpd; epajpfspd; gb xU gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLk;
Nehf;fj;Jld; mg;gjtpapy; gjpw;flik Mw;Wtjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiug; nghWj;jkl;by; mtu; epue;jukhf tfpj;j gjtpapd;
epakpg;G mjpfhupapd; rk;kjkpy;yhky; mtupd; gjpw;flikf; fhyj;ij epakpg;G
mjpfhup ePbf;ff;$lhJ. ePbg;gjw;F vdf; fUjpa fhyk; xU tUlj;Jf;Fk;
Nkyhdjhf ,Ug;gpd; mtu; chpa nrayhsupd; mq;ff P huj;ijAk; ngwy;
Ntz;Lk;.
11:8 jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; epakpg;G
epue;jukhf;fg;gl;lhy; mtuJ epue;ju epakpgG
; 11 : 9 Mk; 11 : 10 Mk;
cggpupTfSf;fikthf> mtu; jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J
epakpf;fg;gl;ljhfj; Njjpaplg;gLk;.
11:9 vtNuDk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; mjhtJ Muk;g
jFjp$h; fhyj;jpw;Fs; epakpg;gpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd jifikiag; ngwj;
jtwpaik mthpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F mg;ghw;gl;l fhuzq;fspdhyhapd; Nritapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf jFjp$u; fhyk; epahakhd fhyk; tiu ePbf;fg;glyhk;.
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; ePbf;fg;gl;l mf;fhyj;jpDs; epue;jug;gLj;jg;gLtjw;Fj;
Njitahd jifikiag; ngWtuhapd; mtu; jFjp$u; epiyapy; epakpf;fg;gl;l
jpfjpapypUe;J cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLthu;. ,jd; NghJ mtuJ Ntjdj;Jf;F my;yJ
Nrit%g;Gf;F ghjpg;Ngw;glhJ.
11:10 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; jFe;j fhyj;jpy; mjhtJ jFjp$u; epiyapy; ,Ue;j
Muk;g fhyj;jpDs;> mtuJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fl;gl;l fhuzq;fshy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd jifikiag; ngwj;jtwpaNjhL 11: 7 Mk; cggpuptpd;
epajpfspd;gb toq;fg;gl;l jFjp$u;fhy ePbg;gpdpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd
jifikiag; ngw;whuhapd;> fPot ; UkhW eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

11:10:1 Muk;g jFjp$u; epiyf;fhy Kbtpy; fpilf;ftpUe;j Mz;L rk;gs

Vw;wk; jifikiag; ngWtjw;fhf toq;fg;gl;l Muk;gfhyj;Jf;F Nkyhf vLj;j
fhyg; gFjpf;F rkkhd fhyk; tiu epWj;jp itf;fg;gLk;.
11:10:2 mtu; epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J mKyhFk; tpjj;jpy; mtuJ
epakpg;gpdpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLthh;.
11:10:3 mtuJ juj;jpy; my;yJ mtuJ Nritapy; cs;s mtupd; Nrit
%g;G mtu; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd jifikiag; ngw;w jpfjpf;fika
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;.
11:10:4 ,Ug;gpDk; mtu; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtJ jhkjpf;fg;glhjpUe;jpUg;gpd;
mtu; ngw;wpUf;ff;$ba Ntjdj;ij kPsf; nfhLf;Fk; gpur;rpid> Muk;g
jFjp$u; epiyf;fhyk; Kbtile;J Ie;J Mz;Lfs; nrd;w gpd;G MW khj

22
 mj;jpahak; II

fhyj;jpDs; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; vOj;jpyhd Ntz;LNfhs; xd;wpid

tpLg;ghuhapd;> nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; guprPyid
nra;ag;gLk;. mth; Kd;itj;j tplaq;fs; fhuzkhf mtuJ Ntjdk; kPsf;
nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; jPuk ; hdpj;jhy;
mt;thW jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J> jhd; cupa fhyj;jpy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; ve;j Ntjd tPjj;ijg; ngw;wpUg;ghNuh me;j
tPjj;ijg; ngWtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLthu;. ,Ug;gpDk; ntFGweilahd
re;ju;gg
; q;fspNyad;wp mtUf;F> mtu; gpwR+o;epiyapy; ngwf;$ba Nrit%g;G
kPsf; nfhLf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

12.
12. epakpgG
; f;
ff
; s; rhu; nghJ epge;jidfs;

12:1 xt;Nthh; mur cj;jpNahfj;jUk; epjpg; gpukhzq;fs;> jhgd tpjpf;Nfhit>

jpizf;fs fl;lisfs; my;yJ xOq;F tpjpfs; mj;Jld; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk;
tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w gpw fl;lisfs; my;yJ xOq;F tpjpfSf;Fk; fl;Lg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
12:2 Xa;T+jpaKs;s epue;jukhd gjtpnahd;wpid tfpg;gtu; re;ju;gg
; j;jpw;Nfw;g
tpjitfs; mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F my;yJ jGjhuu;> mehijfs;
Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:2:1 tpjitfs;> mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F my;yJ jGjhuu;>

mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzr; nrYj;JifahdJ
gpd;tUk; mbg;gilapd; kPjhFk;:

(1) Mz;nlhd;Wf;F Ntjdk; &gh: 8>580/- tiu – 1 1/2 % (E}w;Wf;F

xd;wiur; rjtPjk;)
(2) Mz;nlhd;Wf;F Ntjdk; &gh: 8>581/- ,ypUe;J &gh 15>600 /- tiu
- 3% (E}w;Wf;F %d;W rjtPjk;)
(3) Mz;nlhd;Wf;F Ntjdk; &gh: 15>600/= ,w;F Nky; - 4 %
(E}w;Wf;F ehd;F rjtPjk;)

12:2:2 cg gpupT 12:2:1 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdk; vd;Dk; NghJ

Xa;T+jpaj;Jld; $ba nfhLg;gdTk; cs;slf;fg;gl;l Mz;Lf;fhd Gjpa jpul;ba
NtjdkhFk;.
12:3 epue;jukhd Mdhy; Xa;T+jpakw;w gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;Fk; mt;thwpd;Nwy;
jw;fhypf kw;Wk; khjr; rk;gsk; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;Fk; xUtu; murhq;f
Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;Jf;F jdJ rk;gsj;jpy; 6 rjtPjj;ij nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa gjtpapid tfpg;gtu; jdJ khj Ntjdj;jpy; tpUk;gpdhy;
mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf 6 rjtPjk; tiuapy; murhq;f Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg
epjpaj;Jf;F jd;dpr;irahfNt gzQ; nrYj;j KbAk;. ,t;thW nrYj;Jk;
,t;ntht;nthU re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk; ,e;j mq;fj;Jtg; gzj;Jf;F murhq;fj;jhy; mtuJ
rk;gsj;jpd; 9 rjtPjk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

12:4 njhopyhsu; ju tFg;Gf;fspy; I ,ypUe;J III tiuapyhd Xa;T+jpaKs;s

epue;jukhd epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba gjtpnahd;wpw;F IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;l epge;jidfSf;F mikthfNt epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:5 epue;jukhd gjtpnahd;Wf;F VNjDk; fhuzj;Jf;fhfj; jw;fhypf
mbg;gilapy; my;yJ mka mbg;gilapy; epakpg;nghd;wpidr; nra;jhy; my;yJ
jw;fhypf gjtpnahd;Wf;F mka mbg;gilapy; epakpg;nghd;wpidr; nra;jhy; mg;
gjtpapd; juj;jpd; mbg;gilapyd;wp epakpg;gpd; ,ay;Gf;Nfw;gNt mjd; epge;jidfs;
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;.; (IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;ijg; ghu;ff
; Tk;)

12:6 nghJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; gpizg;gzk; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; epajpfSf;F

mikthf mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; vtNuDk; xUtUf;F nrayhsu; jPuk ; hdpf;ff;$ba
mj;jifa njhifapid mt;thW gpizg;gzkhfr; nrYj;JkhW tpjpf;fg;glyhk;.

23
 mj;jpahak; II

12:7 jPtpd; VNjDk; xU ghfj;jpy; mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; vtnuDnkhUth;

Nrit nra;AkhW Ntz;lg;glyhk;.

12:8 epue;jukhd my;yJ jw;fhypfkhd gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gLk;

xt;nthUtUk; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10:1 ,y; ,Ue;J 10:5 tiuapyhd cg
gpupTfspd; epajpfspd;gb murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhy;
kUj;JtNrhjid nra;ag;gl;l gpd;G ,e;jj; jPtpd; ve;jg; ghfj;jpNyDk; Nrit
nra;tjw;Fk; mtu; clw;wFjp cs;stnud cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:9 Xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; 1956 Mk; Mz;bd; 33 Mk; ,yf;f murfUk
nkhopr;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; mur fUknkhopf; nfhs;ifia
eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; Kfkhff; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w vitNaDk;
gpw rl;lq;fs; xOq;Ftpjpfs; my;yJ rl;l Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; ,zq;fpnahOFjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

12:10 nghJr; Nritapy; Gjpjhfr; Nru;ej

; tUk; epue;jukhd my;yJ
jw;fhypfkhd gjtpfis tfpg;gtUkhd xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; jkJ epakpg;Gj;
jpfjpapypUe;J mur fUknkhopf; nfhs;ifapd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;l
rpq;fsj; Nju;Tfspy; - mjhtJ I , II kw;Wk; III Mk; juq;fspy; Nju;rr
; p miljy;
Ntz;Lk;.

12:10:1 fdpl;l ju CopanuhUth; murfUknkhopj; Nju;rr ; papidg; ngWk;

NjitapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gLthh;. MapDk; vtNuDk; epakpg;G nra;Ak;
mjpfhup jkJ jpizf;fsj;jpy; my;yJ Nrit epiyaj;jpy; cs;s Fwpj;j
fdpl;l ju Copau; tifapdUf;F mur fUk nkhop rk;ge;jkhf Mff;Fiwe;j
Nju;rr; p Njitnadf; fUJkplj;J mtu; mj;jifa epge;jidnahd;iw
tpjpg;gjw;F Kd;du; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mq;ff P huj;ijg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa khw;wnkhd;Wf;F mq;ffP huk;
toq;Ftjw;F Kd;du; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsh;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisf; NfhUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:10:2 njhopDl;gj; juj;ijr; Nru;ej ; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fk; jkpo;
nkhop cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w khtl;lq;fspy; gzpahw;Wtjw;F tpNrlkhf
Ml;Nru;gG
; nra;ag;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fk; murfUk nkhopapd; I
Mk; juj;jpy; khj;jpuk; Nju;r;rp ngWtjw;F gzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:10:3 mur fUknkhopapy; Nju;rr ; pngw Ntz;Lnkd tpjpf;fg;gLk; Gjpjhfr;
NrUk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; midtUf;Fk;> mtu;fsJ epakdj;jpd; gpd;du; mur
fUknkhopapy; Nju;rr ; papidg; ngWtjw;F> MW (06) khj fhyj;Jf;F KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;du; chpa
Nju;rr; pg; guPli
; rf;F mtu; Njhw;w Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mtu; me;jg; guPli; rapy;
rpj;jpailaj; jtwpdhy; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd MW (06) khj fhyg; gFjpapd;
gpd;du; tUfpd;w ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpapDs; jdJ tof;fkhd
flikfisg; GupifapNyNa ,e;jg; guPli ; rapy; rpj;jpailtjw;F mtUf;Fr;
re;ju;gg; k; toq;fg;gLk;. Fwpj;j ,uz;liu tUl fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; guPli ; rapy;
rpj;jpailaj; jtwpd; mtuJ Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLk;.
12:10:4 mur fUknkhopapy; Nju;rr ; p ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jkpo;
nkhopapy; Fwpj;j guPli
; rf;Fj; Njhw;wNtz;Lnkd;gNjhL> ,jw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fs; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:10:5 Fwpj;j mur fUknkhopj; Nju;rr; pg; guPli
; rapy; rpj;jpailaj; jtwpaik
fhuzkhf khj;jpuk; jkJ epakdq;fs; cWjp nra;ag;glhj my;yJ jkJ
rk;gsNtw;wq;fs; ,y;yhkw;Nghd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; mtUf;fhd
Xa;T+jpaj;ij my;yJ gzpf;nfhiliag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij ,ayr; nra;Ak;
nghUl;L ,e;epge;jidfis mth; G+h;jj ; p nra;ahikia ftdj;jpw; nfhs;shJ
mtuJ Nritia KbTWj;j Kd;du; mtuJ epakdj;ij epue;jukhf;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mtu; ,isg;ghWk; re;ju;gg
; j;jpy; ,Ue;j juj;jpy; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l
rk;gsNtw;wq;fis Vida vy;yh tpjj;jpYk; mtu; <l;bapUe;jhy; mit

24
 mj;jpahak; II

mtUf;F kPzL ; k; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; mtUf;F Fwpg;gpl;l

rk;gsNtw;wq;fs; khw;wg;glhky; nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd; mtu; mile;jpUf;f
Ntz;ba rk;gsg; gbepiyapy; mku;jj ; g;gl;lhYk; $l rk;gsNtw;wq;fspd;
VNjDk; epYitj; njhif nrYj;jg;glkhl;lhJ.
12:10:6 Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpapDs; mur fUknkhop Nju;rr ; pg; guPli
; rapy;
rpj;jpailahj mj;Jld; ,jd; fhuzkhf gjtpAau;TfSf;F gpujp$ykhd
tpjj;jpy; ghjpg;Ngw;gl;bUg;gpDk; ePbf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyg; gFjpapDs; guPli ; rapy;
rpj;jpaile;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F gjtpAau;Tfs; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpapy; Nju;rr ; p ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; tpisthfg; gjtpAau;T
ngw;wtu;fSf;F fPo; epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mtu; mku;jj ; g;glyhk;.

12:10:7 Kd;ghfr; Nru;ej; jkpo; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; rpNul;l fy;tpr;

rhd;wpjo; guPli
; rf;Fj; Njitahd juj;ijf; nfhz;l jkpo; nkhopg;
guPli; rnahd;wpy; rpj;jpaile;jpUg;gpd; ,uz;lhk; nkhop njhlu;gpyhd guPli
; rapy;
rpj;jpailtjpypUe;J mtiu tpLtpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:10:8 ,uz;lhk; nkhop njhlu;gpyhd fl;lis mKy;gLj;jg;gl;likapdhy;

rk;gsNtw;w eyd; ,y;yhkw;Nghd vtNuDk; Kd;ghfr; Nru;ej
; jkpo;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mt;thW ,y;yhkw;Nghd eyd;fs; epYitj; njhif
nrYj;jg;glhky; 1980 A+iy khjk; 09 Mk; jpfjpapypUe;J toq;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

12:10:9 12:10:1> 12:10:2> 12:10:3> 12:10:4> 12:10:5> 12:10:6> 12:10:7> Mfpa cg

gpupTfspYs;s Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s rYiffSk; 1980 A+iy 09
Mk; jpfjpapypUe;J mKYf;FtUk;.
12:11 jFjp$u; epiyf; fhyj;jpw;fikthfNth my;yJ gjtpapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLk; Nehf;fj;JlNdh epakpf;fg;gl;l xt;NthH cj;jpNahfj;jUk;;
mj;jifa fhyj;jpDs; murfUk nkhopapy; gzpGhptjw;F NghjpasT mwpitg;
ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:12 khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; gzpf;fku;jj
; g;gl;l vtNuDk; xUtu; jdJ gjtpiaj;
Jwg;gjw;F tpUk;gpdhy; me;epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpy;> xUkhjj;jpw;Ff; $Ljyhd fhyk;
Kd;$l;bNa mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd tpjpff ; g;gl;buhtpl;lhy; Mff;Fiwe;jJ xU
khj fhyj;jpw;F Kd;NgDk; vOj;J %yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;
mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xUkhj Ntjdj;ijf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:12:1 1 khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; gzpf;fku;jj
; g;gl;l xUtupd; Nritia murhq;fk;
epWj;Jtjw;F tpUk;gpdhy; (mthpd; epakpg;G epajpfSf;F mikthf)
mg;gzpahsUf;F xU khjj;jpw;F Ke;jpa Kd;dwptpj;jy; nfhLf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xU khj Ntjdk; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:12:2 ehl;rk;gsj;jpy; gzpf;fku;jj
; g;gl;l xUtiug; nghWj;jkl;by;
epakpg;Gf; fbjj;jpy; mj;jifa epge;jid tpjpf;fg;gl;lhy; md;wp mj;jifa
Kd;$l;ba mwptpj;jy; Njitapy;iy.

12:12:3 ,e;jg; gpuptpy; “khjk;" vd;Dk; NghJ khjnkhd;wpd; VNjDk;

jpfjpnahd;wpypUe;J mjd;gpd;du; tUk; khjj;jpd; mj; jpfjpAld; ,yf;f uPjpapy;
xj;jpaYk; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpahFk;.

13.
13. gjpy; epakpg;G
13:1 mur Nritapy; rfy gjpy; epakpg;Gf;fSk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ
gpd;tUkhwhFk;:
(m) Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l rl;lf; fl;lisnahd;wpd; fPo; jtpu mur
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F Nkyjpfg; gjtpnahd;wpy; KOikahf
flikahw;Wtjw;F my;yJ mur NritapYk; mur

25
 mj;jpahak; II

$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; xU gjtpf;Ff; $Ljyhd vz;zpf;ifapy;

flikahw;Wtjw;Fj; NjitNaw;gbd; mt;thW nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ
mikr;ruitapd; mq;ff P huj;JlNdahFk;.

(M) mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J> gjtpnahd;iw cz;ikahfNt tfpf;fpd;wtu;
,y;yhjNghNjh my;yJ jw;fhypfg; gjtpnahd;iw epug;Gtjw;F my;yJ
jkJ flikfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy;
flikahw;Wtjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak;
mjpfhupapd; mq;ff
P huj;JlNdahFk;.

13:1:1 ,q;F 4:1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gjtpfSf;Fg; gjpy;

epakdq;fs; nra;ag;gLifapy; cg gpupTfs; 5:1:2 ,y; ,Ue;J 5:1:3 tiuapy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;l eilKiwapidg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
13:1:2 gjpy; epakdj;Jf;fhf ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpll
; j;jpd; epajpfspd; gb rfy jifikfisAk;
ngw;Ws;shuh vd;gijj; njspthff; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:2 VNjDnkhU gjtpapy; jw;fhypfkhf ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;l xNu

fhuzj;jpw;fhf gjpy; flikf;fhf xUtiu epakpg;Gr; nra;af;$lhJ. jw;fhypfkhf
ntw;wplkhf ,Uf;Fk; gjtpapd; flikfis tpidj;jpwd; ghjpf;fg;glhj tz;zk;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspilNa gfpu;ej
; spf;f KbAkhd
ve;jnthU re;jh;gg
; j;jpYk; gjpy; epakpg;Gr; nra;af;$lhJ. Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J vjpu;ghu;ff ; g;gLfpd;w jpwikia cgNahfpj;J epahakhd
mstpy; Xu; mur Nritapidr; nra;J Kbf;f KbAkhdhy; Ntjdk; ngWk;
mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jiu> mj;jifa Ntiy mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiyg;
gug;gpd; fPo; Neubahftuhj NghjpYk; Nkyjpf Cjpak; ,y;yhkNyNa nra;AkhW
Nfhu murhq;fj;jpw;F cupikAz;L.
13:3 epiyahd epakpg;nghd;W nra;ag;gLk; tiuapy; jw;fhypf eltbf;ifahf
kl;LNk gjpy; epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. KO Neuk; Ntiy nra;Ak;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Nrit mg;gjtpf;Fj; njhlu;eJ
; k; Njitg;gbd;
fhyjhkjkpd;wp mg;gjtpf;F epiyahd epakpg;nghd;iwr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,Ug;gpDk; KO Neuk; Ntiy nra;Ak; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; Njitapy;yhtpbd; 13:2
Mk; cg gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; Vida
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspilNa mf;flikfisg; gfpu;ej ; spj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
13:4 ntw;wplkhfTs;s gjtpnahd;Wf;F vy;yh tifapYk; KOikahd
jifik ngwhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; vtiuNaDk; gjpw;flikahw;w epakpf;ff;$lhJ.
13:4:1 tpjpf;fg;gl;l jifikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd ghPl;irnahd;wpy;
kw;Wk; /my;yJ tpidj;jpwd; fhz; jilg; ghPli ; rnahd;wpy; rpj;jpailahik
fhuzkhf jdJ epue;jug; gjtpapy;> juj;jpy; my;yJ tFg;gpy; VNjDk; xU
rk;gsg; Gs;spiaj; jhz;Ltjw;Fj; jtwpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu mjdpYk;
ghh;ff
; cah;ej ; gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flikahw;w epakpf;fg;glf; $lhJ.
13:5 Ml;Nrh;gG
; j; jpl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jifikfs; cs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,y;yhj mNj Ntis ntw;wplkhfpAs;s gjtpia cldbahf
epug;g Ntz;ba Njitg;ghLkpUe;jhy; “flik eltbf;iffis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf” kpfg; nghUj;jkhd cj;jpNahfj;jiu epakdk; nra;a KbAk;.

13:6 xU gjtpapy; gjpw; flik Mw;Wtjw;F my;yJ mg;gjtpapd; flikfis

epiwNtw;Wtjw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; Ntjdk; gjpw; flikr;
rk;gsk; njhlu;ghd tpjpfSf;F mikthfNt jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gLk;.
13:7 xU gjtpapy; gjpw; flik Mw;Wtjw;Nfh my;yJ gjtpapd; flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;Nfh Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; Kiwg;gb epakpg;G mjpfhupapdhy;
epakpf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp mtUf;F Nkyjpf Ntjdhjpfs; toq;fg;glh. ntw;wplkhfTs;s
gjtpnahd;wpd; flikfisf; ftdpg;gjw;F jpizf;fs kl;lj;jpyhd xOq;nfhd;wpd;

26
 mj;jpahak; II

fPo; mf;flikfisf; ftdpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nkyjpf Cjpaj;ijg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik ,Uf;fhJ.

14.
14. KJ Kiw

14:1 epakpg;gpy; KJ Kiw: xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; ve;jnthU tFg;gpd; my;yJ

juj;jpd; my;yJ Nritapd; KJKiw> 1:9 Kjy; 1:14 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspy;
nghUs; tiuaiw nra;ag;gl;lgbAk mt;tFg;Gf;F my;yJ mj;juj;Jf;Fr;
nra;ag;gLk; epakpg;G my;yJ gjtpAau;T eilKiwf;F tUk; jpfjpf;fikaTk;
11.10 Mk; gphptpw;Fl;gl;L jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;.

14:2 xU juj;jpy; my;yJ tFg;gpy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; KJKiw

gpd;tUk; re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; khj;jpuNk khw;wg;gl KbAk;.
Fwpj;j jpfjpapy; tpidj;jpwd; jilnahd;wpy; rpj;jpailaj; jtWkplj;J> mtuJ
jFjp$u; fhyvy;iy ePbf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J; (11:10 Mk; gphpitg; ghu;ff
; ) my;yJ
xOf;fhw;Wj; jz;lidnahd;whf mtuJ KJKiw Fiwf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lnkdf;
fl;lis nra;ag;gl;Ls;stplj;J.
14:3 Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gifapy;> KJKiw : vtNuDk;
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; VyNt tfpjj ; gjtpf;F kPs mDg;gg;gl;l re;ju;gg
; j;jpy;
mg;gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; mtuJ KJKiw gpd;tUk; tpjpfSf;F mikthfj;
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

14:3:1 xOf;fhw;W eltbf;ifnahd;whf Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; jukpwf;fg;gl;L

mtu; Kd;G tfpj;j Fiwe;j juj;Jf;F my;yJ gjtpf;F khw;wg;gl;lhy; mf;
Fiwe;j juj;jpy; my;yJ mg;gjtpapy; mj;jifa khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd mtuJ
KJKiw xof;fhw;W mjpfhupapd; fl;lisf;F mikthfj; jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
14:3:2 gjtpnahd;W xopf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf my;yJ kpif fhuzkhf
chpa epakpg;G mjpfhhpapd; mq;ff P huj;Jld; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mtu; Kd;G
tfpj;j gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;Jf;F kPs mDg;gg;gl;lhy; mg;gjtpapy; my;yJ
juj;jpy; mtuJ KJKiw mf;Fwpg;gpl;l gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; mtUf;Fupa
nkhj;j Nritf; fhyj;jpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;
mq;ff P huj;Jld; jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mg; gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy;
cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nritf; fhyj;jpw;F rkkhd my;yJ mjdpYk;
ghh;ff; f; $Ljyhd Nritf;fhynkhd;Ws;s midj;J cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk;
mth; fdpl;luhfNt ,Ug;ghu; vd;gJ jhd; ,jd; nghUshFk;. mtu;
tpidj;jpwd; fhz; jilg; guPli ; rapy; rpj;jp ngwhtplj;J mg;ghPli
; rapy;
rpj;jpaile;J gjtp cau;T ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpd; KJepiyf;F
NkNyAs;s KJepiynahd;W toq;fg;glf;$lhJ.
14:3:3 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; mtuJ nrhe;j Ntz;LNfhspd; NgupYk; chpa
epakpg;Gr; nra;Ak; mjpfhupapd; mq;ff P huj;JlDk; mtu; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpf;F
kPs mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lhy;; mJ GJ epakpg;ghfNt fzpf;fg;gLtNjhL mtuJ
KJKiwAk; mt;thW kPs mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;l jpfjpf;fikaNt
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6:3:1 Mk; cg gpuptpd;
epajpfspd;gb jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; mjpgjpapd; mq;ff P huj;Jld; mj;jifa
cj;jpNahfj;jh; mtupd; Muk;g Ntjdj;jpYk; ghu;ff ; cau;ej ; gbapy; mike;j
Ntjdj;jpy; mkh;jj ; g;gLkplj;J> mtupd; KJKiw> mtu; gjtpiaj; Jwe;j
Neuk; tiuapy; mg; gjtpapy; mtu; Nrit nra;jpUe;j fhy msT> mt; Ntjd
msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;g epiyapy; epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l xUtu; mt;Ntjdg;
gbapid miltjw;F vLf;ff;$ba fhy msT Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ
FWfpaNjh mkw;fikaTk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu; mjpgjpapd; mq;ff P huj;Jld;
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gl KbAk;.
14:3:4 murhq;f Nritf;F ntspapy; Nrit nra;tjw;fhfj; jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; (V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2 Mk; gpuptpw;

27
 mj;jpahak; II

fhz;f) cupa tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilg; guPli ; rfspy; rpj;jpaile;jpUg;gJld;

mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l rk;gskw;w yPT Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd;
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf murhq;f nfhs;if njhlu;ghd tplaq;fspd; kPJ
toq;fg;gl;ljhf fUjg;gLkplj;Jk; jdJ gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; jdf;Fs;s
KJKiwf;Fg; ghjpg;nghd;W epfohJ.
14:3:5 rk;gskw;w yPT Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 10(1) Mk; gpuptpd;
Nehf;fj;Jf;fhd murhq;ff; nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;l xd;whf
,y;yhjtplj;J my;yJ mt;thW toq;fg;gl;l xd;whff; fUjg;glhjtplj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jh; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gFjp KJikapd;
nghUl;Lf; fzpf;fg;glkhl;lhnjd;gJld; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpad;W
mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju; mg; gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; gzpGhpe;j nkhj;jf;
fhyg; gFjpapYk; ghh;ff; f;$bafhynkhd;W> mth; jdJ gioa gjtpf;F kPs
tUfpd;w jpfjpad;iwf;F gzpGhpe;jpUe;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspYk; ghh;ff ; mth;
fdpl;luhfNt ,Ug;ghu;.

14:4 kPs Ntiyf;fku;jJ

; tjpy; KJKiw: gpd;tUk; cg gpupTfspd;
tpjpfSf;fikthfNt kPs Ntiyf;fku;jJ; k;NghJ KJKiw jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;..

14:4:1 ,isg;ghwpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; mtu; ,isg;ghwpa mNj

gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; kPsTk; Ntiyf;fku;jj ; g;gl;lhy; mtuJ KJKiw
mtu; ,isg;ghwpa gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; ,isg;ghWk; Njjp tiuapy;
Nrit nra;j fhyj;jpd;gbNa jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
14:4:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,isg;ghwpa NghJ tfpj;j gjtp my;yJ juk;
jtpu;ej
; NtnwhU tFg;gpy; my;yJ juj;jpy; kPs Ntiyf;fku;jj ; g;gl;lhy; mtuJ
KJKiw mtu; kPs Ntiyf;fku;jj ; g;gl;l Njjpg;gb jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
14:4:3 Nfl;Ltpyfy;> gjtpiaj; Jwj;jy;> mjpUg;jpahd Ntiy my;yJ
elj;ij fhuznkhd;wpdhy; Ke;jpa Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;l Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
jpUk;gTk; Ntiyapy; mku;jj ; g;gl;lhy; mtu; jdJ gioa Nritiaf;
fzf;fpnyLj;J KJKiw cupiknahd;iwf; NfhUtjw;F cupikAilatu;
Mfhu;. mtupd; KJKiw mtu; jpUk;gTk; Ntiyf;fku;jj ; g;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;Nj
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

15.
15. tpidj;jpwikfhz; jil

15:1 tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilnahd;wpw;F mg;ghy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gjtpAah;T>

chpa gjtp juk; my;yJ Nrit njhlh;ghd Ml;Nrh;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpdhy;
fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

15:2 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilnahd;wpw;F mg;ghy; gjtp

cau;T nra;ag;gLk; Kd;G mtu; mj;jifa gjtp cau;Tf;F xt;nthU mk;rj;jpYk;
jFjpahdtnudj; jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; rhd;wpjo; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
tpidj;jpwd; jilf;F NkyhfTs;s Ntjdg;gb toq;fg;gLfpd;w KjyhtJ rk;gsg;
gl;baYld; mr;rhd;wpjo; ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;
njhlu;ghd ,r;rhd;wpjo; nrayhsuhy; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
15:3 re;ju;gg ; j;jpw;Nfw;wthW mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; my;yJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; tpidj;jpwd; jilf;F Nkyhd gjtp cau;Tf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rfy
epge;jidfisAk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; G+u;jj
; p nra;Js;shu; vd;Wk;>
re;ju;gg; j;Jf;Nfw;wthW mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; mLj;j tpidj;jpwikfhz;
jilapidNah my;yJ mtu; jdJ Ntjdj; jpl;lj;jpy; mjpNky; epiyapidNah
miltjw;F Kd;ghfTs;s fhyj;jpy; mtUf;nfdf; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;glf;$ba
flikfisf; $l jpwikAld; nra;aKbAnkdj; jpUg;jpg;gl;lhnyhopa
mr;rhd;wpjio toq;ff; $lhJ.

28
 mj;jpahak; II

15:3:1 tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilnahd;Wf;F Nkyhd gjtp cau;tpd;

epge;jidnahd;whf guPli ; rnahd;wpy; rpj;jpngw Ntz;Lnkd ,Uf;Fkplj;J>
mtu; mg;guPli
; rapy; rpj;jpaile;j Njjp rhd;wpjopy; Fwpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

15:3:2 mj;jifa guPli

; rapy; rpj;jp va;j jpfjpahff; fUjg;gl Ntz;ba jpfjp
njhlh;ghf 1:14 Mk; cg gpupitg; ghh;ff; Tk;.

15:4 tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F Nkyhfg; gjtp cau;T nra;ag;gLtjw;F Xu;

cj;jpNahfj;ju; jFjpaw;wtu; vd KbT nra;ag;gl;lhy; me;j Kbtpid mjw;fhd
fhuzq;fSld; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;jpy; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa
KbT mtu; tpidj;jpwik fhz; jilapy; Nju;r;rp ngWk; tiuapy; mtUf;F
toq;ftpUf;Fk; Vw;wj;jpd; jhkjpg;nghd;whfr; nraw;g
; Lj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thwhapd;>; gjtp cau;Tf;F mth; jFjp cilatu; vdf; fzpf;fg;gLk; tiuapy;
xt;nthU tUl KbtpYk; my;yJ NjitNaw;gbd; mjw;F Kd;ghf mtuJ tplak;
guprPypf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

15:4:1 VNjDk; xU tpNrl VJ fhuzkhf jhgdg;gzpg;ghsu; mjpgjpapd;

mq;ff P huj;Jld; tpidj;jpwd; jilg; guPli
; rapy; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
rpj;jpnaa;Jtjw;fhd fhyePbg;Gf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;
mDkjpf;fg;ngw;w ePbg;Gf; fhyj;jpy; Vw;wq;fisg; (tpdj;jpwd; jilf;F Nkyhd)
ngWtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;. mt;thW mDkjpf;fg;gl;l ePbg;Gf; fhyj;jpy;
mth; tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilg; guPli ; rapy; rpj;jpnaa;jhtpl;lhy; mj;jifa
ePbg;Gf; fhyk; Kbtile;j gpd; Vw;gLk; Vw;wk;> tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilg;
guPli; rapy; rpj;jpnaa;Jtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fhyj;Jf;F Nkyjpfkhf vLf;Fk;
fhy msTf;fhd jhkjpg;ghfr; nray;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
15:5 tpdj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F Nkyhf gjtp cau;T nra;af; $lhnjd;W
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; vLj;j KbTf;nfjpuhf Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhshplk; Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ayhk;. Mdhy;> mj;jifa gjtp
cau;Tf;fhd jifiknad tpjpf;fg;gl;l guPli ; rnahd;wpy; rpj;jp va;jj; jtwpa
fhuzj;jhy; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F Nkyhfg;
gjtpAau;T jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iwr; rkh;gg ; pf;f
KbahJ.
15:6 ,yq;if nghwpapay; NritapNyh> ,yq;if fzf;fhsu; NritapNyh>
,yq;if epUthf NritapNyh> ,yq;if tpQ;Qhd NritapNyh cs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiug; nghWj;j tiu tpidj;jpwik fhz; jilf;F Nkyhd
gjtp cau;T rk;ge;jg;gl;l ve;jnthU jPuk
; hdKk; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ nghJ
epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhyhFk;.
15:7 tpidj; jpwikfhz; jilg; guPli; rnahd;wpypUe;J rpj;jpailAk; NjitapypUe;J
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jiu tpLtpf;f KbAkhtJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa tpLtpg;nghd;W mjw;F mq;ff P huk; toq;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J
kl;LNk eilKiwf;F tUk;. mjd; fhuzkhf fle;j fhyj;jpw;Fhpa ve;jg; gad;fisAk;;
ngWtjw;F chpj;JilatuhfhH.

16.
16. jpizf;fsg; guPli
; rfs;

16:1 gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;Fjy;>; gjtpAau;T> tpidj; jpwikfhz; jilf;F

Nkyhy; gjtp cau;T toq;Fjy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;l jpizf;fsg;
guPli
; rfSf;Fk; jpl;lk; tiuag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa guPli ; rfis cupa
jpfjpfspy; elhj;Jtjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytu; nghWg;gha; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
16:2 mj;jifa rfy guPli ; rj; jpl;lq;fSk; chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy;
mq;ff P upf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL nghUj;jkhditaha; ,Uf;Fkplj;J jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsu; mjpgjpapd; mq;ff
P huj;Jf;fhfr; rku;gg
; pf;fg;gLfpd;w Ml;Nru;gG
; j;
jpl;lq;fspy; my;yJ gjtp cau;Tj; jpl;lq;fspy; Nru;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

29
 mj;jpahak; II

16:3 mj;Jld; mwptpj;jy; tpz;zg;gq;fs; KbTWk; jpfjpf;F Fiwe;jJ %d;W

thuq;fSf;F Kd;NgDk; nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; my;yJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yJ> ,yq;if nghwpapay; Nrit my;yJ ,yq;if
tpQ;Qhd Nrit Mfpatw;iw nghWj;jkl;by;> nghwpapayhsu; Nritr; rigapd;
jiytUk; tpQ;Qhd Nritr; rigapd; nrayhsUk; guPli
; rnahd;W
eilngwNtz;ba jpfjpia murhq;f tu;jj ; khdpapy; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

17.
17. Kd;dhs; gilr; Nritahsu;fSf;Fr; rYiffs;

17:1 murhq;f Nritapy; my;yJ murhq;f $l;Lj;jhgdq;fspy; njhopy;

tha;gn
; ghd;W toq;fg;glf; fUjg;gLfpd;w MAjg; gil Nritnahd;wpd; Kd;dhs;
gilr; Nritahsu;fSf;F gpd;tUk; rYiffs; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(m) taJ - Kd;dhs; gilr; Nritahsu; xuptupd; tajpypUe;J mtu;
epue;jug; gilazpapy; Nritahw;wpa fhyg;gFjpia fopj;jtplj;J>
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w gjtpf;Fupa Mff;$ba tanjy;iyf;Fs; tUtjw;F
mtUf;F ,aYkhapd; mf; fhyvy;iyia mtuJ tajpypUe;J fopj;jy;.
(M) fy;tpj; jifikfs;
jifikfs; - gjtpnahd;Wf;Fupa Ml;Nru;gG ; j; jpl;lj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j fy;tpj; jifikapYk; ghHf;f Fiwthd
mLj;j epiyf;Ff; Fiwj;jy;.
(,) njhopDl;gj; jifikfs; - njhopDl;gj; jifikfis kjpg;gpLk; NghJ
MAjg;gilr; Nritfspd; njhopDl;gg; gpupTfspy; Nritahw;wpa
fhyg;gFjpapy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Nju;rr
; p kw;Wk; mDgtk; vd;gtw;iw
ftdj;jpw; nfhs;Sjy;.

(<) epakpf;ifapy; rk;gsk; - VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs;

Vw;GilajhFk;.

17:2 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf “Kd;dhs; gilr; Nritahsu;" vd;Dk;

NghJ Xa;Tngw;w my;yJ jdJnrhe;jr; Nritf;fhyj;ij G+u;jj ; p nra;j my;yJ
MAjg; gil NritapypUe;J tpyfpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; my;yJ tPuu; xUtu;
vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

30
 mj;jpahak; III
,lkhw;wq;fs;

1. nghJ

2. ,lkhw;wk; tpjpj;jw;Fupa mjpfhuk;

3. ,lkhw;wr; rigfs;

4. ,lkhw;wk; gw;wpa mwptpj;jy;

jy;
jy
5. Nkd;KiwaPlL
; r; rigfs;
6. ,lkhw;wq;fs; njhlu;ghd eltbf;iffs; rhu; fhy
ml;ltiz

31
 mj;jpahak; III
,lkhw;wq;fs;
1. nghJ

1:1 ,lkhw;wq;fs; ntWk; tof;F Kiwg; nghUl;Lr; nra;ag;glyhfh.

tpUk;gj;jfhj epiyaj;jpy; Nritahw;wpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
tpUk;gj;jFkplj;jpw;F khw;Wk;gb NfhUk; Ntz;LNfhis epiwNtw;Wjw; nghUl;Nl
,lkhw;wq;fs; nghJthf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; tpNrl
epUthff; fhuzq;fs; nghUl;L> Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J ,lkhw;wq;fs; nra;ag;gLk;.
1:2 ,lkhw;wr; rigapdhy; jpizf;fsq;fspd; tpNrl Njitfs; kw;Wk;
njhopy;El;g khw;wq;fSf;fika kPsha;T nra;ag;gLk; Njit ftdj;jpw;
nfhs;sg;gl;L tFf;fg;gLfpd;w ,lkhw;w jpl;lj;jpw;fikaNt ,lkhw;wq;fs;
nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3 ,lkhw;wf; fl;lisnahd;W fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F
mtuJ Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;ijf; Fwpj;j Njjpapy; nrd;wilaf;$bathW
NghjpasT Neu fhyj;Jld; ntspNaw mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 ,lkhw;wk; njhlh;ghd tpNrl eilKiw fhzg;gLfpd;w

jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk;> nghyP]; Nritf;Fk; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 4 Mk; gphpT
Vw;Gilajhfh.

2. ,lkhw;wk; tpjpjj
; w;Fupa mjpfhuk;

2:1 mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis ,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; nghWg;G murpayikg;gpd;

%yk; mikr;ruitf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2:2 mikr;ruitapd; %yk; epakdQ; nra;ag;glhj cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;

rk;ge;jkhd mjpfhuq;fs; mikr;ruitapdhy; murhq;f Nritfs;
Mizf;FOTf;F ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL> murhq;f Nritfs; Mizf;FOthdJ
,lkhw;wk; gw;wpa mjpfhuq;fis murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Ff;
ifaspj;Js;sJ.

2:3 tif ,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; mjpfhuk;

1. jpizf;fsj; jiytu;>murhq;f mjpgu;>

Nkyjpfr; nrayhsu;> mikr;nrhd;wpd; mikr;ruit
rpNul;l cjtpr; nrayhsu;
2. ,ize;j Nritfisr; Nru;ej ; gjtp
epiy murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
(m) mikr;Rf;F ntspNa nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsu;.
(M) mikr;Rf;fSs;Ns chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;

(,) jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

3. (m) ,ize;j NritfSf;Fs; cupa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;>
cs;slf;fg;glhj mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo;
gjtpepiy murhq;f tuhjtplj;J jpizf;fsj;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; jiyth;

32
 mj;jpahak; III

tif ,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; mjpfhuk;

(M) ,ize;j NritfSf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;glhj

fzf;fha;T jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; Nju;jy;fs;;
jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; gjtp epiy murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsH
4. ,ize;j Nritfisr; Nru;ej ; gjtpepiyj;;
juj;ijr; rhuhj murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
(m) mikr;Rf;F ntspNa ,ize;j Nritfs;
gzpg;ghsu;
(M) mikr;Rf;Fs;Ns chpa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsu;
(,) jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

5. ,ize;j NritfSf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;glhjtUk;

gjtpepiyj; juj;ijr; rhuhjtUkhd murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;
(m) mikr;Rf;Fs;Ns chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
(M) jpizf;fsj;jpDs;Ns jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
Xh; mikr;rpd; fPo; nra;ag;gLk; ,ize;j Nritiar; Nru;ej
; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtupd; ,lkhw;wkhdJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mwptpf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3. ,lkhw;wr; rigfs;
3:1 ,q;F gpupT 3:2 ,y; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;ju;gg ; q;fs; ePqf
; yhf ,lkhw;wk;
nra;Ak; mjpfhup ,lkhw;wr; rigapd; MNyhridf;fikaNt nraw;gL;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
gpupT 3:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; Kw;WKOjhf chpa mjpfhupapd;
jw;Wzpgpd;gb ,lkhw;wq;fisr; nra;ayhk;.

3:2 ,lkhw;wr; rigfs; gpd;tUk; tifrhu; ,lkhw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghf

nrayhw;wf; $lhJ.
epiya ,lkhWif rk;ge;jg;glhj ,lkhw;wnkhd;W.
xOf;fhw;Wf; fhuzk; nghUl;lhd ,lkhw;wnkhd;W
Nritapd; mtrpa Njit Nehf;fpr; nra;ag;gLk; ,lkhw;wnkhd;W.
,lkhw;wj;jf;f gzpahsu;fs; 25 NgupYk; Fiwe;j njhifapdiuf; nfhz;l
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; ,lkhw;wq;fs;;.

3:3 ,lkhw;wj;jf;f 25 my;yJ mjdpYk; $ba njhifapdiuf; nfhz;l

gzpahsu;fs;; cs;s xt;nthU jpizf;fsj;jpYk; ,lkhw;wr;rig xd;Nwh mjw;F
Nkw;gl;ldNth epWtg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:4 xNu jpizf;fsj;jpd; gy;NtW NritfSf;Fhpa ,lkhw;wj;jf;f gzpahsu;
njhif> jdpj;jdpr; rigfs; epWtg;gLtij mthTk; mstpw;F mjpfkhapd;>
jpizf;fsj;jpYs;s mt;ntht;nthU NritiaAk; rhu;ej ; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf
jdpj;jdpr; rig tPjk; epWtg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzk;: Rfhjhuj; jpizf;fsj;jpy;>
kUj;Jtu;fspd; jhjpkhu;fspd; ,lkhw;wk; rk;ge;jkhf nrayhw;w Ntz;baJ
mt;ntht;nthU NritfSf;Fkhf jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rigfspdhyhFk;.)
3:5 (m) ,e;j ,lkhw;wr; rignahd;W> ,lkhw;w Nkd;KiwaPlL ; r; rigf;fhfg;
ngau;Fwpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; jtpu;ej; Kfhikj;Jtg; gpuptpd; ,U
gpujpepjp (mjhtJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; rpNul;l gpujp jiytnuhUth;> jpizf;fsj;jpd;
jhgd tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;)fisAk;

(M)(i) jpizf;fsj;jpNyh my;yJ Fwpj;j NritapNyh cs;s nkhj;j

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; 15 rj tPjkhd my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

33
 mj;jpahak; III

cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l Fwpj;j jpizf;fsj;jpy; my;yJ Nritapy; cs;s

xt;nthU njhopw;rq;fj;jpdJk;

my;yJ

(ii) KONeu mbg;gilapy; njhopw;rq;f eltbf;iffSf;fhf

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xt;nthU njhopw;rq;fj;jpdJk;; xt;Nthu;
cWg;gpdiuAk; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:6 VNjDNkhh; mikr;rpd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsq;fspilNa tpUk;gj;jF

epiyaq;fspy; Nritahw;Wtjw;fhd tha;gG
; f;fspy; gyj;j NtWghnlhd;W
fhzg;gLkplj;J> mt;tikr;rpy; gzpGhpfpd;w vOJeu; Nrit Nghd;w ,ize;j
Nritfspd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F tpUk;gj;jF epiyaq;fspy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd
rk tha;gG
; f;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gij ,ayr; nra;Ak;; tifapy;
mikr;rpDs;Ns cs;s jpizf;fsq;fSf;fpilapyhd ,lkhw;wq;fis nra;jw;fhd
mikr;R kl;l ,lkhw;wr; rignahd;W epWtg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:7 ,ize;j Nritfs; rhu; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis Xu; mikr;rpypUe;J
gpwpnjhd;Wf;F ,lk; khw;Wk; nghWg;G ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghshpdhy;
epWtg;gl;l ,lkhw;wr; rigiar; rhu;ej
; J.

3:8 ,lkhw;wr; rig xt;nthd;Wk; ,lkhw;wq;fspd; nghUl;L gpd;tUk;

mk;rq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;l jpl;lnkhd;wpidj; jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:8:1 rfy epiyaq;fSk; “kpf tpUk;gj;jf;fit" “tpUk;gj;jf;fit"

“tpUk;gj;jfhjit" vd;W %d;W tFjpfshfg; gphpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. tpUk;gj;jF
epiyak; vd;gJ nghJthf ghlrhiy> ,y;yk; vd;w gy;NtW trjpfisf;
nfhz;l epiyankhd;whFk;.; ,d;Nwy; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; midtUk; Nghy;
,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wf; nry;y kpFe;j Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpd;w NtNwNjDk; Nrit
epiyakhFk;.
3:8:2 xt;nthU tFjpf;FKhpa Nrit epiyankhd;wpy; gzpGuptjw;Fupa
cr;rf; fhyk; epUzapf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzkhf ,e;jf; fhyg;
gFjpahdJ tpUk;gj;jfh epiyankhd;whapd; 2 tUlq;f ; nsdTk; kpf
tpUk;gj;jF epiyankhd;whapd; 4 tUlq;fnsdTk; tpjpf;fyhk;).
3:8:3 vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jpizf;fsnkhd;wpypUe;J
,d;ndhd;Wf;F ,lk; khw;wg;gl;L Gjpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; VNjDnkhU Nrit
epiyaj;Jf;F epakpg;Gr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w NghJ> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Kd;G
gzpahw;wpa jpizf;fsq;fspy; ntt;NtW trjpfSf;Fhpa Nrit epiyaq;fspy;
flikahw;wpa Nritf;fhyKk;; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW
fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bajw;fhd fhuzk; ahnjdpy;> VNjDnkhU
jpizf;fsj;jpd; VNjDNkhh; cg mYtyfj;jpy; gzpGhpa Ntz;ba fhyg;gFjp
KbtilatpUf;ifapy; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpd; mNj Nrit epiyaj;jpNyNa
mikag; ngw;Ws;s cg mYtyfnkhd;wpw;F ,lkhw;wnkhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjD}lhf xNu Nrit epiyaj;jpy; ePzl ; nthU fhyk; njhlh;rr
; pahfg;
gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshy; iff;nfhs;sg;glf;$ba cj;jpfisj;
jtph;ff
; r; nra;tNjahFk;.
3:8:4 J}u ,lq;fspy; mikag; ngw;Ws;sitAk;> tpUk;gj;jfhjitAkhd
Nrit epiyaq;fspy; Nritahw;Wjw;F cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisj; njupT
nra;Akplj;J> tpthfkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; gs;spnry; gps;isfisAila
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; tpl> ,ad;wsT tpthfkhfhj Mz;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk; gs;spnry; gps;isfspy;yh cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisAk;
KbAkhd xt;nthU re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk; Njh;en
; jLg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;. gs;spnry; gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; mth;fspd; taJg;
gphpTfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; $l ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s KbAk;.
3:8:5 ,j;jifa tpNrl mk;rq;fs; gw;wpj; jpl;ltl;lkhdJk;
epue;jukhdJkhd rl;l tpjpfis epu;zapf;f KbahJ. Mjyhy; ,lkhw;wr; rig

34
 mj;jpahak; III

xt;nthd;Wk; Nritapd; jd;ikf;Nfw;gj; jj;jkJ ,lkhw;wKiwj; jpll; q;fisj;

jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. rpy jpizf;fsq;fs; rhu; ,lkhw;w
Kiwj;jpl;lq;fspy; ,j;jifa tplaq;fis Nru;gg
; J nghUj;jkhfNth>
eilKiwf;Ffe;jjhfNth ,y;yhkypUf;ff; $Lk;.
3:8:6 nghJthf> ,aYkhd vy;yhr; re;ju;gg ; q;fspYk; mtu; tjpfpd;w
gpuNjrj;jpy; gjtpnahd;Wf;F cj;jpNahfj;jiu epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu;
tjpfpd;w khtl;lj;jpw;F ntspNa ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ (,j;jifa
,lkhw;wnkhd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w) Kiwahd xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; gpd;du;
Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gl;l re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

3:9 ,lkhw;wr; rigapdhy; epu;zapf;fg;gl;l ,lkhw;wj; jpl;lj;ijAk;> gpd;duhd

re;jh;gg; nkhd;wpy; mt;tplkhw;wj; jpl;lj;jpy; VNjDk; jpUj;jk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; mj;jifa jpUj;jj;ijAk; chpa midj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:10 NkNy tptupf;fg;gl;l ,lkhw;wy; jpl;lk; Njitg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk;.

jlq;fyw;w gaDWjp tha;ej ; epUthf eltbf;if kpf Kf;fpakhdjhjypd>;
,lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; NghJ ,lkhw;wj;jhy; jpizf;fs Ntiyf;F Vw;glj;jf;f
ghjpg;ig ,ad;wsT Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tijf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:11 ,lkhw;w rigapd; jPhk
; hdj;ij khw;wp> mt;thW khw;wg;gLtjw;fhd
fhuzq;fis ,lkhw;wy; rigf;F mwptpf;f ,lkhw;wk; tpjpj;jw;Fhpa mjpfhhpf;F
KbAk;.

4. ,lkhw;wk; gw;wpa mwptpj;jy;

4:1 ,lkhw;wq;fs; ahTk; ,ad;wstpy; xt;Nthu; Mz;bYk; rdtup khjk; Kjy;

Njjp njhlf;fk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; jkJ
gps;isfSf;F Vw;w ghlrhiyfisAk; tjptpw;F Vw;w tPlL ; trjpfisAk; xOq;F
nra;jw;Fjtpahf ,lkhw;w mwptpj;jy; Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L gQ;rhq;f khj fhyj;jpw;F
Kd;du; nfhLgly; Ntz;Lk;. ,lkhw;wk; ePff; g;gLkplj;J my;yJ
gpd;Nghlg;gLkplj;J> mj;jifa ePff
; k; my;yJ gpd;Nghly; gw;wp xU khjfhyj;jpw;F
Kd;dNuDk; mwptpj;jy; nfhLgly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 VNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpd; nghUl;L ,lkhw;wk; njhlu;gpy; xU khjj;jpYk;

Fiwe;j fhy mwptpj;jy; my;yJ ePff ; k; my;yJ gpd;Nghly; njhlu;gpy; 3 ehspDq;
Fiwe;j fhy mwptpj;jy; toq;fg;gLtJ jtpu;ff ; Kbahnjdpd;> XIV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpupT 24:12 ,y; cs;s epge;jidfs; gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 ,lkhw;wnkhd;wpw;F fl;lisapLfpd;wNghJ my;yJ ePfF ; fpd;w NghJ

my;yJ gpw;NghLfpd;w NghJ mjw;fhf toq;fg;gLtJ> FWfpafhy mwptpj;jy;
xd;whapd;> mjd; fhuzkhf murhq;fj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhd nrynthd;iwj; jhq;f
Ntz;btUnkd;gij mt;tplkhw;wf; fl;lisia tpjpf;fpd;w my;yJ ePfF ; fpd;w
my;yJ gpw;NghLfpd;w mjpfhhp (XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 24 Mk; gpupitg;
ghu;ff
; Tk;) fUj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; kpf mtrpakhdJk; jtpu;ff ;
Kbahjjjkhd re;ju;g;gq;fspyd;wp FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jypd; Nghpy; ,lkhw;wNkh
my;yJ ePff ; Nkh my;yJ gpw;NghlNyh ,lk; ngwhjpUf;FkhW ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jypd; Ngupyhd ,lkhw;wNyh> ePff ; Nkh> gpw;NghlNyh>
jtpu;jj; pUf;ff;$bajhapUe;Jk; mt;thW FWfpa fhy mwptpg;ghf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupaplkpUe;J> murhq;fj;Jf;F
Vw;gl;l Nkyjpfr; nryT XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpupT 24:13d; tz;zk;
mwtplg;gLk;.

35
 mj;jpahak; III

5. Nkd;KiwaPlL
; r; rigfs;

5:1 ,lkhw;wr; rignahd;wpy; flikahw;wpa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jtpu;ej ;

jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rpNul;l gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtiuAk; jpizf;fsj; jiytiuAk; Nkd;KiwaPlL ; r; rigahdJ nfhz;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
5:2 ,lkhw;wr;rig cj;Njr ,lkhw;wk; mjd; ,lkhw;wj;jpl;lj;Jf;F Kuzhf
mike;Njh my;yJ %y ,lkhw;wf; fl;lisia khw;w Ntz;bastpw;F
epahakhdjhf chpa R+o;epiyfs; khwpNah my;yJ ,lkhw;wj;jpdhy;>
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kpf ,f;fl;lhd ,d;dy;fs; Vw;gLnkd tplaq;fs; Kd;
itf;fg;gl;Nlh ,Ug;gpd; khj;jpuNk Nkd; KiwaPnlhd;W ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gLk;

5:3 ,lkhw;w Nkd;KiwaPlL ; r; rigf;F jPun

; thd;W toq;f Kbahj re;ju;gg
; q;fs;
njhlu;gpy; jPuk
; hdk; vLg;gjw;F mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F KOikahdJk;
,WjpahdJkhd mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gLk;.

6. ,lkhw;wq;fs; njhlu;ghd eltbf;iffs; rhh; fhy ml;ltiz.

6:1 Mz;L NjhWk; Mf];l; 15 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd; ,lkhw;wr; rigf;F

fpilf;fj; jf;fthW ,lkhw;w tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,lkhw;wr;
rigfs; cUthf;fpAs;s jpl;lj;jpw;fika rkh;gg; pf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gq;fis
khj;jpuNk ,lkhw;wr;rig ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:2 rig ,lkhw;wQ; nra;ag;gl jPuk

; hdpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
ngah;g;gl;baiy Mz;L NjhWk; xf;Nlhgu; Kjyhe; Njjpf;F Kd;du; me;je;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:3 Nkd;KiwaPLfis xf;Nlhgu; 15 Me; jpfjptiu Nkd;KiwaPlL

; r; rig
Vw;f KbAk;.

6:4 Nkd;KiwaPlL
; r; rigapd; ,Wjpahd KbT rk;ge;jg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F etk;gu; khjk; Kjyhe; jpfjpf;F Kd;du; mwptpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

36
 mj;jpahak; IV
khjr; rk;gsk;> jw;fhypf
hypf jFepiy> epue;juj; jFepiy>
Xa;T+jpa chpik Mfpatw;iw toq;fy;

1. gjtpnahd;
gjtpnahd;wpd; my;yJ gzpahsu; xUthpd; jFepiy
2. khw;Wepiyapdu;> mka> jw;fhypf> epue;ju gzpahsu;
vd;w nrhw;nwhlHfspd; tiutpyf;fzq;fs;

3. mka mbg;gilapy; Ml;Nru;gG

;

4. jw;fhypfj; jFepiyAk;
jFepiyAk; khjr; rk;gsk; toq;fYk;
5. epue;juj; jFepiy toq;fy;

6. Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila gjtpAk; Xa;T+jpa chpikAk;

37
 mj;jpahak; IV

khjr; rk;gsk;> jw;fhypf jFepiy> epue;juj; jFepiy>

Xa;T+jpa chpik Mfpatw;iw toq;fy;

1. gjtpnahd;
gjtpnahd;wpd; my;yJ gzpahsu; xUthpd; jFepiy
gjtpnahd;W my;yJ gzpahsnuhUth; njhlu;gpy; “jFepiy” vd;gJ mg; gjtp
my;yJ mg; gzpahsu; epakdk; mkakh? jw;fhypfkh? epue;jukh? ,d;Nwy;
Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jilajh vd;gijf; fhl;LtjhFk;.

1:1 gjtpnahd;wpd; jFepiy – xU gjtp mkakh> jw;fhypfkh my;yJ

epue;jukh vd;gij> mg; gjtp cUthf;fg;gLq;fhyj;J mjid cUthf;Fk; mjpfhup
jPuk
; hdpg;gNjhL> mt;thW gjtp cUthf;fg;gl;lik njhlh;ghf chpa
jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mwptpf;fg;gLk; NghJ> gjtp vj;jd;ikahdJ vd;gJk;
fhl;lg;gLk;.gjtpnahd;wpd; ,ay;G kjpg;gL P fspy; vy;yhr; re;jh;gg
; q;fspYk; Fwpj;Jf;
fhl;lg;glhjpUf;fyhk;. Mjypd;> gjtpfs; njhlh;ghd jpizf;fsq;fs; vg;NghJk;
mq;ff P huk; mspf;Fk; mjpfhupapdhy; mt;tDkjp mDkjpf;fg;gl;l NghJ toq;fg;gl;l
MNyhridfspd; topr; nry;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;. VNjDk; Iak; Njhd;Wkplj;J>
tuTnryT jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsiu tpdtpj; njspe;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpj;j fhy vy;iyapy; Ntiy KbTWfpd;w jw;fhypfj; jd;ik tha;ej ;

jpl;lq;fspy; re;jh;gg
; j;jpw;Nfw;wthwhd gzpfis Mw;Wtjw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l
gjtpfs; mka gjtpfs; vdf; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 gzpahsu; xUthpd; jFepiy

jFepiy.
epiy. – gzpahsnuhUth; njhlu;gpy;> ‘mka’>
‘jw;fhypf’> ‘epue;ju’> ‘Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s’ vd;w gjq;fs; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
gzpahsu; epakdj;jpd; jd;ik> epajpfs;> epge;jidfisr; Rl;Ltdtha; mit
tpsq;Fk vdpDk;. mtu; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapd; jFepiyia vg;NghJk; mit
Rl;Ltdthaikah.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L :
1:2:1 epue;jug; gjtpnahd;wpw;F epue;ju mbg;gilapy; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
epakpf;fg;gLk; tiu> ,ilf;fhy Vw;ghlhf mg;gjtpf;F mka epakdnkhd;W
toq;fg;glyhk;. Mjyhy; mj;jifa re;jHg;gnkhd;wpy; gjtp epue;jukhapUg;gpDk;
gjtp tfpg;gtu; mkag; gzpahsuhfyhk;.
1:2:2 mt;thNw> epue;jug; gjtp xd;Wf;F jw;fhypf mbg;gilapy; xUth;
epakdk; nra;ag;glyhk;.
1:2:3 epue;ju jFepiyiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gzpahsu; xUtiu me;
epue;juj; jFepiyiag; ngw;wgpd;dUk; jw;fhypfg; gjtpapy; njhlu;eJ ; k;
itj;jpUf;fyhk;. mt;thNw jw;fhypf gzpahsiu jw;fhypfj; jFepiyiag;
ngw;w gpd;dUk;> mkag; gjtpapy; njhlu;eJ ; k; gzpahw;wr;; nra;ayhk;. ,t;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4 Mk;> 5 Mk; gpupTfSf;fika mkag; gzpahsnuhUth;>
jw;fhypf jFepiyiaAk;> jw;fhypfg; gzpahsnuhUth; epue;juj;
jFepiyiaAk; miltjd; ngWNgwhf ,J epfof;$Lk;.

38
 mj;jpahak; IV

2. khw;Wepiyapdu;
u>; mka> jw;fhypf> epue;ju gzpahsu;
gzpahsu; vd;w
nrhw;nwhlh;fspd; tiutpyf;
tiutpyf;fzq;fs;
2:1 “khw;Wepiyapdu;" vd;gtu; cz;ikapy; epug;gg;gl;Ls;s gjtpnahd;iw
tfpf;fpd;w gzpahsu; xU tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fhyk; mg;gjtpapd; flikfis
Mw;Wtjw;F tuhjtplj;J mg; gjtpf;Fhpa flikfis Mw;wntd
mku;jj ; g;gLgtuhthh;. cjhuzkhf> gjtptfpf;Fk; fhtyhsu; tuhtplj;J
khw;Wepiyf; fhtyhsu; mku;jj ; g;glyhk;. ,tuJ epakdk; fl;lhak; ehl;rk;gs
Kiwapy; nra;ag;gLfpd;w ntWkNd mka mbg;gilapyhd epakdnkhd;whapUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 “mkag; gzpahsu;" vd;gtu;> mkag; gjtpnahd;whf mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

gjtpnahd;wpw;F ehl;rk;gsj;jpw;F FWfpa xU fhyf;nfLTf;fhf mka
mbg;gilapy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s xUtuhthh;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;> jw;fhypf
my;yJ epue;jug; gjtp xd;Wf;F mJ jw;fhypfkhfNth my;yJ epue;jukhfNth
epug;gg;gLk; tiu> ,il epug;Gj;jd;ikapy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s xUtuhthh;.

2:3 “jw;fhypfg; gzpahsu;" vd;gtu; jw;fhypf gjtpnahd;nwd;w tifapy;

mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l gjtpnahd;Wf;F mku;jj; g;gl;ltuhthh;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;> VNjDk;
mka hPjpahd gjtpnahd;wpy; Nritapy; <Lgl;lik fhuzkhf jhd; jw;fhypf
epiyf;fhd jFepiyia mile;Js;s mt;tka hPjpapyhd gjtpapNyNa
njhlh;eJ; k; gzpahw;Wfpd;w NghjpYk; 4 Mk; gphptpw;fika jw;fhypf epiy
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s mka gzpahsh; xUtuhthh;.

2:4 “epue;jug; gzpahsu;" vd;gtu; epue;ju gjtpnahd;whf mq;ff

P hpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
gjtpnahd;wpw;F jFjp$u; epiyf;fhy epge;jidf;fika> epue;jug; gzpahsuhf
epakpf;fg;gl;ltuhthh;. mt;thwpd;Nwy;> VNjDNkhh; mkag; gjtpnahd;wpy; my;yJ
jw;fhypfg; gjtpnahd;wpy; gzpGhpe;jik fhuzkhf jhd; epue;ju epiyiag; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;Ls;s mNjNtis mNj gjtpapNyNa jhd; njhlh;eJ ; k; gzpGhpfpd;w
NghjpYk; 5.1> 5.2 my;yJ 5.3 Mk; cg gphpTfspd; fPo; epue;ju epiy
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;stuhd xU gzpahsuhthh;.

3. mka mbg;gilapy; Ml;Nru;gG

;

3:1 mkag; gjtpnahd;Wf;fhd Ml;Nru;gG

; fz;bg;ghf mka mbg;gilapNyNa
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 mkag; gzpahsnuhUth; my;yJ khw;W epiyg; gzpahsnuhUth;

mjw;fhd Kiwahd mjpfhuj;ijg; ngw;W ehl;rk;gs mbg;gilapy; khj;jpuk;
Ml;Nrh;gG
; r; nra;ag;glyhk;. jd;id murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; njhlu;rr
; pahf
NritapyPLgLj;JkhW cupikNfhu mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F vj;jifa
chpj;Jk; fpilahJ. Nritf;F Ml;Nru;gG
; r; nra;ag;gLk; NghNj ,Jgw;wp mtUf;F
njspTWj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:3 mq;ff
P hpf;fg; ngw;w epue;jug; gzpahsh;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapYs;s
ntw;wplnkhd;W epue;ju mbg;gilapy; epug;gg;gLk; tiu mka mbg;gilapy;
gzpahsu;fisr; Nru;g;gJ jtpu;ff
; g;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; mtru Njit fUjp
,ilepug;G mka epakdnkhd;W nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nru;gG
; j;
jpl;lj;jpw;fika> epue;ju gzpahsnuhUtiu epakdk; nra;tjw;fhd eltbf;iffs;
cldbahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ad;wtiu mj;jifa ntw;wplnkhd;W>
xU khjj;jpw;Fs; epug;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; ,t; ntw;wplq;fs; %d;W
khjq;fSs; epug;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:4 khw;W njhopy;tha;gn ; ghd;W ,y;iyahapd; VNjDk; Fwpg;gpl;l fUj;

jpl;lnkhd;wpy;/ eltbf;ifnahd;wpy;/gzpnahd;wpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w mkag;
gzpg;ghsnuhUthpd; Nrit mf; fUj;jpl;lk;/ eltbf;if/gzp G+u;jj; p
nra;ag;gLtjw;fhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyk; vt;tsthapDk; mJ G+u;jj
; p
nra;ag;gl;ltplj;J/ iftplg;gl;ltplj;J KbTWj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

39
 mj;jpahak; IV

3:5 jtiz Kiwapy; Njitg;gLfpd;w Nritnahd;Wf;fhd (cjhuzkhf

fkj;njhopy; gz;iznahd;W) Ml;Nru;gg
; hdJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ mka
mbg;gilapd; kPjhFk;.
3:6 ehl;rk;gs mbg;gilapy; cs;s vtNuDNkhh; mkag; gzpahshpd; taJ
55 Ij; jhz;ba epiyapYs;s Nritf; fhynkhd;W> Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd;
fPo; vt;tpj gzpf;nfhil nrYj;Jiff;fhfTk; fzf;fpnyLf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

4. jw;fhypf jFepiyAk;
jFepiyAk; khjr;rk;gsk; toq;fYk;
Yk

4:1 ,ize;j Nritf;fhd gzpg;ghshpd;; Fwpg;ghd mwpTWj;jypd;wp> ,ize;j

NritfSf;Fhpa gjtpnahd;wpd; ntw;wplj;jpy; mku;jj
; g;gl;l ve;jNthh; mkag;
gzpahsUf;Fk; khjr; rk;gsNkh> jw;fhypfj; jFepiyNah> epue;juj;
jFepiyNah toq;ff; $lhJ.
4:2 jw;fhypfg; gjtpnahd;wpw;nfd mq;ff
P upf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjtpnahd;wpw;F
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gzpahsu; xUth; mg; gjtpf;Fupa khjr; rk;gs Kiwapy;
Ml;Nrh;gG; r; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 mkag; gzpahsu;> gpd;tUk; epge;jidfisg; G+u;jj

; p nra;Akplj;J
khjhe;jr; rk;gsKk;> jw;fhypf jFepiyAk; toq;fg;gLthu;.

mtu; ,yq;ifg; gpuirnahUtuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,r;rYif toq;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;Ds;s 5 tUlq;fSf;Fs; mtupd; NtiyAk;

elj;ijAk; jpUg;jpfukhf tpsq;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mth; 10 tUlq;fs;
Nritahw;wpapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL ,e;j 10 tUlq;fSf;Fs; mth; Nritf;F
tUif je;Js;s ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2520 ehl;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf ,Uf;f
$lhJ. gzpahsupd; tUif ehl;fs; 2>520 ehl;fspYk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd; 2>520
ehs; tUif G+u;jj
; pahFk; jpdj;jpypUe;Nj ,r;rYifiag; ngWk;
jFjpAilatuhthu;. (,jd; nghUl;L> KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba yPT ngw;Ws;s
tpLKiwf; fhyKk; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd murhq;f tpLKiwfSk; tUiff;
fhykhff; fzpf;fg;gLk;.)

5. epue;ju jFepiy
jFepiyia
epiyia toq;fy;

5:1 xNu gjtpapy; jw;fhypf gzpahsh; xUtuhf njhlh;eJ

; 5 Mz;Lfs;
gzpGhpe;Js;s Xh; mYtyUf;F> mtuJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukhftpUf;Fkplj;J> mg;
gjtpapy; epue;ju jFepiy toq;fg;gLk;.

5:2 jw;fhypf gjtp xd;wpypUe;J Ntnwhd;Wf;F khwpr;nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;

,g;gjtpfspy; ,ilaPlw;w tifapy; 7 Mz;L fhyj;Jf;Fr; Nrit
nra;Js;shnudpy; ,Wjpahf gzpGupe;j gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLthu;.

5:3 xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l gjtpfspy;> fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; jw;fhypf epiyapy;

Nrit nra;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F mth; jw;fhypf epiyapy;
cz;ikahf Nrit nra;j fhyj;jpd; nkhj;jk; 10 tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwtpd;wpAk;
mtuJ Nrit KwpTf;Fl;gl;bUe;j fhyg;gFjpfspd; vz;zpf;if cz;ikahf
nkhj;jk; 5 tUlj;jpw;Ff; FiwthfTk; ,Uf;Fnkdpy;> mtUf;F epue;juj; jFepiy
toq;fg;gLk;. mtuJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukhdjhapd; epakpg;G mjpfhhpapd;
jw;Wzpgpw;fpzq;f mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;> filrpahf gzpahw;wpa gjtpapNyh
mjidnahj;j my;yJ mjdpYq; Fiwe;j juKila gjtpnahd;wpNyh> epue;juj;
jFepiy toq;fg;ngWthu;.

5:4 Nkw;Nghe;j tpjpfspd;gb> epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l jw;fhypfg; gzpahsu;

xUthpd>; Nrit njhlh;eJ
; k; Njitg;glhjtplj;J mtiu NritapypUe;J
,isg;ghwr; nra;ayhk;.

40
 mj;jpahak; IV

5:5 Nkw;Nghe;j tpjpfspd;gb gzpahsu; xUtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l epue;juj;

jFepiy vg;gjtpapd; fPo; epue;juk; toq;fg;gl;lNjh mg;gjtpNahL njhlu;GilaJ.
Mjypd;> mg;gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; fhyk; kl;LNk mj;jFepiyapid mtu;
mDgtpf;fyhk;.
5:6 gjtpnahd;wpy; epue;juj; jFepiy toq;fg;ngw;Ws;s gzpahsnuhUtu;
epue;jukw;w gjtpnahd;wpw;F khwpr; nry;thuhapd;> 5:7 Mk; cg gphptpd; Vw;ghL>
Vw;Gilajhd re;jh;gg ; q;fspyd;wp Vida re;jh;gg
; q;fspy;> Ke;jpa gjtpapy; mtu;
ngw;w epue;ju jFepiyia mth; ,oe;JtpLtH. mtu; khwpr; nrd;Ws;s GJg;gjtp>
jw;fhypf xd;whapd;>; Gjpa jw;fhypf epiyg; gjtpapy; 2 tUlj; njhlu;Nritf;Fg;
gpd;dNu mtUf;F epue;juj; jFepiy toq;fg;gLk;.

5:7 xU gjtpapy; epue;juj; jFepiy toq;fg;gl;l gzpahsnuhUth;> mg;

gjtpapypUe;J Neubahf mjid mLj;Js;s cau; gjtpf;F ( c-k; : juk; II gpupT
M gz;lrhiyf;fhg;ghsu; gjtpapypUe;J juk; II gpupT m gz;lrhiyf;fhg;ghsu;
gjtpf;F) epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mg;Gjpa gjtp jw;fhypfkhd xd;whapDk; mg;Gjpa
gjtpapy; mtuJ epue;ju epiy mtUf;Nf chpj;jhd jdpg;gl;l xd;whff; fUjg;gLk;.
Gjpa gjtp mka epiyg;gl;ljhapd;> ,r;rYif Vw;Gilajd;W.
5:8 Nkw;Fwpj;j 5:1 Mk; 5:3 Mk; gpupTfspy; vJ vt;thW
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jhYk; jw;NghJ NritapYs;s jw;fhypf/mka gzpahsnuhUth;>
mtu; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gjtp my;yJ juj;Jf;fhd Ml;Nru;g;G jpl;lj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j jifik mtUf;fpUe;J mj;Jld; jw;fhypf
mbg;gilapy; my;yJ mka mbg;gilapy; my;yJ ,t;tpuz;bdJk; mbg;gilapy;
mj;jifa gjtpnahd;wpy; Mff;Fiwe;j %d;W tUlq;fisf; nfhz;l Nritf;
fhynkhd;iwAk; nfhz;bUg;ghuhapd;> mj;Jld; mtuJ Ntiy> tUif kw;Wk;
elj;ij vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhapd; mNj gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; epue;ju
gjtpazpf;fhd ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;fhf cs;suP f ; f
; g;glyhk;. %d;W tUl
Nrit fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; tUif 750 ehl;fspYk;
Fiwthapd; ,e;jr; rYifapd; fPo; mtu; jifik ngWtJ mtu; 750 ehl;fs;
tUifiag; G+u;jj ; p nra;fpd;w jpfjpapypUe;jhFk;.
5:9 Nju;rr; pkpf;f Ms;tY njhlu;gpy; jw;NghJ epyTfpd;w gw;whf;Fiwapd;
epkpj;jk; Nju;rr; p ngw;w mj;Jld; gFjpasT Nju;r;rp ngw;w njhopyhsu; rk;ge;jkhf
NkNy 5:8 Mk; cggpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j Nritj; jifikfs;
jsu;jj ; g;glyhk;.
5:10 Nrit %g;G - Nkw;Nghe;j tpjpfspd;gb epue;juj; jFepiy
toq;fg;gLfpd;w gzpahsu;fspd; Nrit %g;G> epue;ju epiy toq;fg;gLk; jpfjpiaf;
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jPuk; hdpf;fg;gLk;.
5:11 jFjp$u; fhyk; - Nritapy; epue;ju jFepiy toq;fg;gLfpd;w gzpahsu;
xUtu; II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; II Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jFjp$u;
fhyj;Jf;F cl;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;

6. Xa;T+jpa chpjJ
; ila gjtpfSk;> Xa;T+jpaj; jFepiyAk;

6:1 Xt;nthU epue;jug; gjtpAk; fl;lhak;; Xa;T+jpak; toq;fg;gLjw;Fupanjdf;

nfhs;tjw;fpy;iy. Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf;Fwpg;gpd; fPo; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l
gjtpfs; khj;jpuNk Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila gjtpfshFk;. nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsuJ mjpfhuj;jpd; fPNoAs;s gjtpfs; mt;thW Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf;
Fwpg;gpy; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
6:2 Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s gzpahsu; vd;gtu;> Xa;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 2
Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Xa;T+jpaKhpj;Js;s gjtpnad ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;ngw;w gjtpf;F
Xa;T+jpaKhpj;Js;s gzpahsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;ltuhthh;.;
6:3 Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w xUth; fl;lhak;; Xa;T+jpa
chpj;Js;s xUtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w epajp fpilahJ. cjhuzkhf tpNrl

41
 mj;jpahak; IV

fhuzq;fspd; nghUl;L Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s gjtpnahd;wpw;F Xa;T+jpakpy;yh

cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpd; mbg;gilapy; my;yJ Xa;T+jpa chpj;jw;w mbg;gilapy;
epakdq;fs; nra;ag;glyhk;.

6:4 I-III tiuapyhd njhopyhsh; juq;fspYs;s epue;ju Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s

gjtpnahd;iw tfpg;gth;> Xa;T+jpaj; jFjp epiyailjw;F Fiwe;jJ 10 tUl
NritiaNaDk; Mw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gj;JtUl fhyj;jpy; mtu; gzk; nrYj;j
Ntz;baJ tpjitfs;> mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;Nfh my;yJ jGjhuu;>
mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa epjpaj;Jf;Nfh md;wp murhq;f Nrit Nrkyhg
epjpaj;Jf;NfahFk;.

42
 mj;jpahak; V
tpLtpj;jy;> Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;>
Nritia KbTWj;Jjy;

1. murhq;f Nritapy; gpwpnjhU gjtpapy;

gjtpapy; epakpj;jw;
nghUl;lhd tpLtpg;G
2. murhq;
murhq;f Nritf;F ntspNa cs;s Nritnahd;wpd;
nghUl;L tpLtpj;jy;.
3. Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;

4. Nfl;L tpyfy;.

5. ,isg;ghWif.
6. Nritia KbTWj;Jjy;.

7. gjtpia
gjtpia tpl;L ePqf
; y;

8. gjtp ePff; k; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Nghd;Nwhh;

gw;wpa tpguj; jpul;L> Rl;L vd;gd.

43
 mj;jpahak; V

tpLtpj;jy;> Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;

gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;>
Nritia KbTWj;Jjy;
jy

1. murhq;f Nritapy; gpwpnjh

gpwpnjhU
jhU gjtpapy; epakpjj
; w; nghUl;lhd
tpLtpg;G

1:1 murhq;f Nritapy; xU gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;ju;>

murhq;f Nritapy; gpwpnjhU epakdj;ijg; ngw tpUk;Gthuhapd;> jhd; tfpf;Fk;
gjtpapypUe;J tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 mj;jifa tpLtpg;ghdJ epakd mjpfhupapdhNyNa toq;fg;gLk;.

tpLtpg;Gf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; %yk; epakd mjpfhupf;F
mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 jdJ vjph;fhy eyidf;fUj;jpw; nfhz;L mYtyh; xUtiu tpLtpj;jiy

fPot
; Uk; re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; jtpu epakd mjpfhhp nghJthf epuhfhpf;ff; $lhJ.

1:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; mg;gjtpapy; my;yJ jpizf;fsj;jpy; Nrit

ahw;Wjw;fhd Kwpnahd;Wf;F cl;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J>

1:3:2 mth; Kwpapdhw; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhj NghjpYk;> jhd; tfpf;fpd;w

gjtpapy; flikahw;Wjw;F tpNrlkhfg; gapw;wg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J>

1:3:3 murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; ,d;ndhU gjtpapy; mtuJ Nrit njhlh;eJ

; k;
fpilf;fpd;wnjd vz;zp jpUg;jpaila Kbahjstpw;F mthpd; tpLtpg;gpdhy;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; Ntiy eltbf;iffSf;F ghjpg;nghd;W epfOkplj;J>

1:4 NkNyAs;s 1:3:1> 1:3:2 Mfpa cg gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW

mYtyh; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapd; flikfis Mw;Wjw;F mth; tpNrl gapw;rpnahd;iw
ngw;Ws;stuhapd; ,g;gapw;rp mth; vjphg
; hh;ff
; pd;w Gjpa gjtpf;F Neubg;
gadspg;gjhapd; kl;LNk> Gjpa gjtpapd; Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gly; Nzt;Lk;.

1:5 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; tpLtpg;G jpizf;fs NtiyfSf;F

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fstpw;Fg; ghjfkhf mikAnkdpy;> mtiu tpLtpf;f Kd;du; my;yJ>
epakd mjpfhupf;F tpLtpg;gpidg; ghpe;Jiu nra;a Kd;dh; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
mjw;fhf chpa nrayhsupd; mq;ff P huj;ijg; ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:6 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; gzp murhq;f Nritapd; gpwpnjhU gjtpf;F

jw;fhypfkhf Njitg;gLnkdpd;> mg;gjtpapy; gjpw;flikahw;WkhW mtu;
epakpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13 Mk; gpuptpd;
Vw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.

2. murhq;f Nritf;F ntspNaAs;s Nritnahd;wpd; nghUl;L

tpLtpj;jy;.

2:1 murhq;f Nritf;F ntspNa (cjhuzkhf murhq;ff;

$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy;) cs;s Nritfspy; gzpGupjw;nghUl;L> epakd mjpfhupapd;
mq;ff
P huj;ijAk; ve;j epajpr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; $l;Lj;jhgdk; my;yJ rig

44
 mj;
mjj
; pahak; V

mike;jNjh me;j epajpr;rl;lk; Fwpg;gpLk; ,zf;fk; ngwg;gl Ntz;ba mjpfhupapd;

,iritAk; ngw;why; khj;jpuNk cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpLtpg;ig mspf;fyhk;.

2:2 murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;Wf;F jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyg;

gFjpf;Fs; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; Xa;T+jpa cupikia
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; KOikahd tpLtpg;G rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
Mw;wpAs;s Nrit rhu;gpy; Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; fPo; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;
eyd;fis toq;Ftjw;Fkhd ,j;jifa vy;yh tpLtpg;GfSf;Fk; jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpd; ,irT mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;.

2:3 tpLtpg;Gf;fhd (jw;fhypf my;yJ epue;ju) tpz;zg;gnkhd;W 6 Mk;

T T T T T T

gpd;dpizg;gpy;
T cs;s khjpupg;
T T gbtj;Jf;fika cj;jpNahfj;jiu
T epue;ju
T

gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpj;j mjpfhupapdhy; mtu;jk; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; mj;Jld;

cj;jpNahfj;jiu tpLtpg;gjw;F vjpu;ghu;ff
; g;gLk; murhq;f $l;Ljhgdj;Jf;Fupa
mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; MfpNahhpD}lhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:4 taJ 53 Ij; jhz;ba cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gpd;tUk; re;ju;gg

; q;fs;
jtpu murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; Nritahw;Wtjw;F jw;fhypfkhf my;yJ
epue;jukhf tpLtpf;fg;glhjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:4:1 Fwpj;j gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;glf;$ba nghUj;jkhd NtW

cj;jpNahfj;ju; chpa rig/ $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; Nritapy; ,y;yhj re;ju;gg
; j;jpy;;
mj;Jld;

2:4:2 ,isg;ghwpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jtpu;ej ; murhq;f $l;Lj;jhgdg;

gjtpf;F ntspthupahf Ml;Nru;gG; nra;af;$ba nghUj;jkhd Ms; xUtu;
,y;iynad gjtp tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gl;ljd; gpd;du; njupate;jhy;.

2:5 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mspf;fg;gLfpd;w tpLtpg;G jw;fhypfkhdjhapd;;

mjw;Fupa epajpfs; gpd;tUkhW : -

2:5:1 tpLtpg;Gf;fhyk; ,U tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;glyhfhJ. jw;fhypf

tpLtpg;Gf; fhyk; Kbtiljw;F Kd;du;> Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPzL ; nry;tjw;F
my;yJ (murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk; mtu; Nritia epue;jukhff; nfhs;s
tpUk;Gfpd;wnjdpd;) Fwpj;j murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; nghUl;L epue;jukhf
tpLtpg;Gg; ngWtjw;F cj;jpNahfj;ju; jdJ tpUg;gj;jpidj; njhptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:5:2 cj;jpNahfj;ju; tpLtpf;fg;glik murhq;f Ntz;LNfhspd;gb> my;yJ

gfpuq;ff; nfhs;iff;fpzq;fntdpd; Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 10 (1) Mk;
gpuptpd; Nehf;fj;jpd; nghUl;L murhq;ff;; nfhs;if fhuzkhf> rk;gskw;w yPtpy;
cs;stuhff; fzpf;fg;gLthu;.

2:5:3 murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; Nritf;fhf jw;fhypfkhf

tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpd; Xa;T+jpa gq;fspg;Gj;
njhifahdJ mtuJ Gjpa jpul;ba rk;gsj;jpd; 25 rjtPjkhFk;. gq;fspg;Gj;
njhifia mDg;g Ntz;Lnkd gzpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;> ve;j tplakha;
,Ue;jhYk; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vy;yhr; re;ju;gg; q;fspYk; ,J
Vw;GilajhFk;.

2:5:4 mtu; ngWk; tpLtpg;G mtuJ tpUg;gj;jpdg ; bahdjhapd; mtUf;F

rk;gskw;w yPT toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 10
(1) Mk; gpuptpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s mD$yq;fis ngWjw;Fupj;Jilatuhfhh;.
NkYk; mtUila tpLghl;Lf; fhyj;Jj; Njhd;wty;y ve;jnthU
ntw;wplj;jpw;Fkhd gjtpAau;T njhlu;gpYk; mtu; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;glhu;.

2:5:5 jw;fhypf tpLtpg;G mspf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; murhq;f

Nritapy; mtu; nfhz;bUe;j Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPzL ; nry;Yjw;fhd

45
 mj;jpahak; V

epajpfs;> ,jd; VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6:4 6:5 Mfpa cg gphpTfspYk; II

Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 14:3:4 14:3:5 Mfpa cg gphpTfspYk; fhl;lg;gLs;s
Vw;ghLfspd;gb mikAk;.

2:6 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtH murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; Nritahw;Wk;

nghUl;L epue;jukhf tpLtpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mtUila tpLtpg;Gf;fs;> epajp
epge;jidfs;> ve;epajpr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk;
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh mjdhYk; Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; chpa Vw;ghLfshYk;
fl;Lg;gLj;jg; ngWk;.

2:7 njhz;lu; gilazpapy; my;yJ njhz;lu; Jizr; Nritapy; cWg;gpdu;

xUtuhtjw;F fUJk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; my;yJ ,e;jg; gilazpapy; my;yJ
Jizr; Nritapy; cWg;gpdu; xUtuhFk; mj;jifa xUtu; ,uhZtj; jsgjpapd;
fbjnkhd;W my;yJ mj;jifa fbjnkhd;iw toq;Ftjw;F mtu; rhu;gpy;
Kiwahd mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s vtNuDk; mjpfhupnahUtupd;
fbjnkhd;wpd; kPJ> tpLtpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> Fwpjj; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F my;yJ epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fg; gzpf;fg;gLk; ,uhZtg; gapw;rp
mj;Jld; ,uhZtr; Nritiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij my;yJ epiwNtw;Wtij
,ayr; nra;Ak; tifapy; cupa trjpfs; ahTk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:8 ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gn ; ghd;wpd; fPo; (me;epa murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ

rHtNjr mikg;nghd;wpd; fPo; my;yJ jdpahu; gzp nfhs;Nthupd; fPo);
gjtpnahd;wpid Vw;ww; nghUl;L cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F rk;gskw;w yPT
Kiwapyike;j tpLtpg;G mspf;fg;gLkplj;J XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 16 Mk; gpupT
Vw;GilajhFk;.

3. Kd;du;
du; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPs mDg;Gjy;.

3:1 murhq;f NritapNyh my;yJ mjw;F ntspapNyh NtnwhU gjtpia

Vw;Fk; nghUl;L epue;ju tpLtpg;Gg; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUk; gjtpia
tpl;nlhope;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUk; jdJ Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPzL ; nry;Yk;
cupj;Jilatuhfhu;.

3:2 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH Kd;du; mth; tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPsr;

nry;y mDkjpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mt;thW mg;gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gLjy; vy;yh
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk; Ml;Nru;gG
; j; jpl;lj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghd tifapyhd Gjpa
epakdnkhd;whfNt nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,j;jifa xt;nthU re;ju;gg ; j;jpYk;> epakd
mjpfhupapdJk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdJk;; mq;ff P huj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.;
3:3 Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpf;Nf kPsr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLkplj;J mtuJ;
Nrit%g;G II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 14 Mk; gpuptpYs;s epajpfspd; gbAk;> mtuJ
rk;gsk; VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6 gpuptpYs;s epajpfspd;gbAk; jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;.

4. Nfl;L tpyfy;
tpyfy

4:1 jpizf;fsj; jiytu; %yk; epakd mjpfhupf;F xUkhj mwptpj;jy;

nfhLj;J my;yJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhf xUkhj Ntjdj;ijf; nfhLj;J cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; jdJ gjtpapdpd;Wk; tpyfyhk;.

4:2 epakd mjpfhup mtUila Nfl;Ltpyfiy Vw;f kWf;Fkplj;J>

cj;jpNahfj;ju; flikg; nghUl;Lr; rKfkspf;fj;jtwpd;> mt;thW flikf;F
rKfkspj;jy; epWj;jg;gl;l ehs; Kjy; mth; gjtpia tpl;L ePqf
; patuhff;
fUjg;gLthu;. (7 Mk; gpupitg; ghu;ff
; .)

4:3 Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Nfl;L tpyfpdhy;>

Xa;T+jpankhd;wpw;Nfh my;yJ gzpf;nfhilnahd;wpw;Nfh cs;s chpikfs;
midj;Jk;> gpw;fhyj;jpy; murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; kPsTk; njhopnyhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;

46
 mj;jpahak; V

nfhz;lhy;> Nfl;L tpyf Kd;dh; Mw;wpa Nritf;Fhpj;jhd Vida mD$yq;fSk;

mtUf;F chpj;jw;Wg; Nghfpd;wnjd> Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s Nfl;L tpyfy; fbjk;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wTld; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;J %yk;
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:1 mt;thW mtuJ tpyfy; fbjk;; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gbd;> mjd; gpd;du;>
mjid kPsthq;Fk; tpz;zg;gk; vJTk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glhnjd;gijAk;
mtUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:2 Nkw;Fwpj;j tplaq;fs; jdf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lnjd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;w
vOj;J %y ntspg;gLj;Jifia cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:4 epakd mjpfhup jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yhj re;ju;gg ; j;jpy;> epakd
mjpfhupapdhy;> Vw;fg;gLtjw;fhf Nfl;L tpyfy; fbjnkhd;W rkh;gg; pf;fg;gLkplj;J>
jhd; 4:3 Mk; cg gphptpYs;s cs;s tpjpfisg; gpd;gw;wpajhfj; jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
4:5 Nfl;L tpyfy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lik chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vOj;J
%yk; mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:6 gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;Sk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nfl;L
tpyfYf;F Ke;jpa fhyj;jpy; Mw;wpa Nritfspd; ngWNgWfshff; fpilf;fpd;w
midj;J chpikfisAk; mD$yq;fisAk;; ,og;ghu;. MapDk; gjtpapdpd;W
Nfl;L tpyfp kPzL ; k; Nritapy; ,ize;J nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpd;
Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij jpUg;jpfukhditnadpd; NritapypUe;J Nfl;L
tpyFtjw;F Kd;duhd Nritf;fhyk; Xa;T+jpa Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf khj;jpuk; guprPyid
nra;ag;gLk;. (VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 8:1 Mk; cg ge;jpiag; ghu;ff
; Tk;)

5. ,isg;ghWif

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; ,isg;ghWif (355 Mk; mj;jpahakhd)

murhq;f kw;Wk; ePjpr;Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jHfs;; (,isg;ghWif) fl;lisr;
rl;lj;jpdhYk; mjd; fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fshYk; (,yq;if Jizr;rl;lthf;fk;
VI Mk; gFjp) fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

5:1 55 taijailaTs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;> my;yJ Nrit ePbg;G toq;fg;

ngw;wtplj;J mr; Nrit ePbg;G KbtilAk; jUthapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; Mfpa
xt;nthUtupd; tpguq;fisAk;> murhq;f> kw;Wk; ePjpr; Nrit cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;
(,isg;ghWif) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s 2(1) Mk; my;yJ 3(4) Mk;
rl;l tpjpfspd; epajpfspd; fPo; epakd mjpfhup chpa eltbf;if vLg;gij ,ayr;
nra;Ak; nghUl;L jpizf;fsj; jiytu;> chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2 gpd;tUk; cggpupTfspYs;s Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;fNt xopa 55 taJf;F
Nky; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jiu vtUk; njhlu;eJ
; Nritapy; <LgLj;jf;$lhJ.

5:2:1 55 taJf;F mg;ghy; jdJ Nritf; fhyj;ij ePbf;FkhW NfhUk;

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;> mtu; 55 tajpid miltjw;F Mff;Fiwe;jJ 6
khjq;fSf;F Kd;dNuDk; vOj;J %yk; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; Clhf
epakpg;G mjpfhupf;F tpzz; g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mijj; njhlu;eJ ; Nrit
ePbg;nghd;Wf;fhd VNjDnkhU tpzz ; g;gk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ Nrit
ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjp KbTWtjw;F Mff;Fiwe;jJ %d;W khjq;fSf;F
Kd;duhFk;.
5:2:2 jdf;F Nrit ePbg;nghd;W toq;fg;gLkplj;J mjd; Kbtpy; jhd;
Xa;T ngWtjw;Nfh my;yJ Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;duhd yPitg; ngWtjwNfh
Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W khjq;fSf;F Kd;du; mJ gw;wp mwptpg;gjhff;

47
 mj;jpahak; V

$Wfpdw
; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; thf;FWjpg; gpufldnkhd;W tpz;zg;gj;Jld;
,izf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:3 Nrit ePbg;Gf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mikr;rpd;

nrayhsUf;F rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vy;yh murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;
rk;ge;jkhfTk; chpa mikr;rUld; crhTjiy Nkw;nfhz;L> tpUg;gj;
Njh;Tf;fika Xa;T ngWk; taJf;F mg;ghy; 58 taJ tiu Nritia ePbf;Fk;
mjpfhuk; mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F cz;L. ,ize;j Nritnahd;W
rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J chpa nrayhsuhdtu; ghpe;Jiufis rku;gg ; pf;f Ntz;baJ
nghJepUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;NfahFk;.

5:3:1 Nritf;fhy ePbg;nghd;wpd; NghJ 55 taij mile;Jk; 10 tUl

Xa;T+jpak; ngWk; Nritiag; G+u;jj ; p nra;jpuhj Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila
gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> mtu; 58 taJ milAk;
jpfjp> 10 tUlfhy Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila Nritiag; G+u;jj ; p nra;Ak; jpfjp
Mfpa ,t;tpuz;by; vJ Kd;epfo;fpd;wNjh mJ tiu Nritapy; njhlu;eJ ;
,Ug;gjw;F chpa mikr;riu crhtp mDkjpaspg;gjw;F cupa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;. ,ize;j Nritfs; rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J chpa nrayhsu;
nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhtNjhL> mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
Nrit Gupe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; ghpe;Jiu nra;a Ntz;baJ
mtUf;NfahFk;.
5:4 58 taJf;F mg;ghy; 60 taJ tiu Nrit ePbg;G toq;Fk; mjpfhup
chpa mikr;ruhthu;.
5:4:1 ,ize;j Nrit xd;iwr; Nru;ej
; 58 taijj; jhz;ba
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; Nritf; fhyj;ij ePbg;gjw;fhd Nfhupf;if
tpLf;fg;gLkplj;J mj;jifa Nfhupf;iff;F chpa mikr;rupd; tpUg;gpidj;
njuptpf;Fk; fbjk; nrayhsupdhy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ifnahg;gkplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
5:5 mikr;nrhd;wpd; Nkyjpfr; nrayhsu;> jpizf;fsj; jiytu;> murhq;f
mjpgu; mj;Jld; mikr;nrhd;wpd; rpNul;l cjtpr; nrayhsu; xUtu; MfpNahh;
rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J 58 taJf;F mg;ghyhd Nrit ePbg;ghdJ fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;gLtJ mikr;ruitapdhNyNaahFk;.
5:6 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nrit ePbf;fg;gLk; fhy msT mtUf;F
mwptpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL xU Kiwf;F xU tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l
fhyj;jpw;F mt;thW ePbg;G toq;fg;glf;$lhJ.
5:7 jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; mLj;J tUk; Mz;L Kbtila Kd;dh; 55
tajpid va;jg;Nghfpd;w jdJ jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk; midj;J
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; gw;wpa tpguj; jpul;bid nghJg;gbtk; 91 ,y; jahhpj;J
Mz;LNjhWk; jpnrk;gu; Kjy; Njjpf;F Kd;du;> nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. taJ 55 I milfpd;w NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,isg;ghwNth
my;yJ Nrit ePbg;igg; ngwNth(nghUj;jkhdthW) eltbf;if vLg;gjw;F mtNu
nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. Nritia KbTWj;jy
y;

6:1 jw;fhypf epakdk; tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Nritapid epakd

mjpfhup> vj;jifa fhuzKk; fhl;lhky; vr;re;ju;gg
; j;jpYk; KbTWj;jyhk;.

6:2 jFjp$u; epakdnkhd;wpid epakd mjpfhup vj;jifa fhuzKk;

fhl;lhJ KbTWj;jyhk;

48
 mj;jpahak; V

7. gjtp
gjtpia
ia tpl;L ePqf
; y;

7:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;> yPT ngw;Wf; nfhs;shky; flikf;F

tuhjpUg;gpd;> tuhjpUe;j NjjpapypUe;J gjtpia tplL
; ePqf
; patuhff;
nfhs;sg;gLthu;. mq;qdk; nfhs;sg;gl;l KbT mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gjpTj; jghy;
%yNkh my;yJ Ms;top xg;gilg;G %yNkh cldbahf mwptpf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

7:2 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; gjtpia tplL

; ePqf
; paikf;fhd fl;lisia toq;f
xOf;fhw;W mjpfhupf;Nfh my;yJ gpuhe;jpa jpizf;fsj; jiytuhfpa gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Nfh KbAk;.

7:3 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vjpuhff; Fw;wr;rhl;Lj; jhf;fy; nra;af;

$lhnjd;gNjhL yPT ngwhky; tUif juhikf;F tpsf;fk; rku;g;gpf;FkhW
NfhUtNjh $lhJ.

7:4 NghjpasT fhyf;nfLTf;Fs;(tpsf;fj;ijr; rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fhd 'NghjpasT

fhyf;nfLit" xOf;fhw;W mYtyh; jPhk ; hdpf;fyhk;.)mth; Ra tpUg;gpd; gb
tpsf;fkspj;jhy; xOf;f tpjpfSf;F mika> chpa xOf;fhw;W mjpfhhp mt;
tplak; njhlh;ghf fUj;jpnyLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW fUj;jpnyLj;jjd; gpd;dh;
mtUf;F kPsTk; Nritf;F tu mDkjpaspf;fpd;wikia my;yJ
mDkjpaspf;fhikia mt;tjpfhhp Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. (XLVIII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;ijAk; ghh;ff
; Tk;)

8. gjtpePff
; k; nra;ag;gl;l cj;
cjj
; pNahfj;ju;fs; gw;wpa tpguj;jpul;L> Rl;L
vd;gd

8:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jpwikapd;ik fhuzkhf my;yJ gjtp

ePff
; j;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf mDjhgj;Jld; $ba eltbf;ifnahd;whf
,isg;ghw;wg;gLkplj;J> my;yJ gjtp ePff ; Q; nra;ag;gLkplj;J my;yJ jw;fhypf
epakdnkhd;iwNah> jFjp$u; my;yJ guPlr ; hu;jj
; epakdnkhd;iwNah tfpf;Fk;
NghJ> vitNaDk;; KiwNflhd elj;ij fhuzkhf mtupd; Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gLkplj;J my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; gjtpia tpl;L tpyfpd;> mJ gw;wp;
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;> jhgdg;; gzpg;ghsUf;F cldbahf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; epuiy
rfy jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk; mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fSk; epakd mjpfhupfSk;> mj;jifa

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; ngau;fis mfutupirapy; fhl;Lfpd;w Rl;nlhd;iw
NgZtNjhL mtu;fs; kPzL ; k; gzpf;fku;jj
; g;glkhl;lhh;fnsd;gjw;Fg; nghWg;ghjYk;;
Ntz;Lk;.

49
 mj;jpahak; VI

Nritg; gjpTfs;> mwpf;iffs;> rhd;wpjo;fs;

1. nghJ

2. tuyhw;Wj; jhs;
3. ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G

4. ngah;topf; Nfhg;G

5. ngah;topg; gjpTf;
gjpTf; Nfhg;G/ngah;
ngah;topf;Nfhg;G
6. me;juq;f mwpf;if

7. Nritr; rhd;wpjo;

50
 pahak; VI
mj;jpahak;
Nritg; gjpTfs;> mwpf;iffs;> rhd;wpjo;fs;

1. nghJ
1:1 vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhspy; my;yJ ngah;topf;
Nfhg;gpy; my;yJ tUlhe;j nrayhw;Wif/ Ntiy mwpf;ifapy; my;yJ me;juq;f
mwpf;ifapy; mtUf;Fg; ghjfkhd Fwpg;G vJTk; Fwpf;fg;gLkplj;J mJgw;wp
mtUf;Fj; njupag;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 NkNyAs;s 1:1 vd;w cggphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jid epiwT

nra;ag;gl;lnjd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjo; xd;W> ,j;jifa ghjfkhd Fwpg;gpidf;
nfhz;Ls;s Mtzj;jpy; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. md;Nwy; mt;thtzj;Jld;
,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuJ Xa;t+jpaj;jpidj; jPhk

; hdpj;jw;Fk;
nrYj;Jtjw;Fkhd Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Ntz;lg;gLk; Mtzq;fs; ahTk; Xa;t+jpag;
gzpg;ghshpdhy; toq;fg;glf; $ba mwpTWj;JiufSf;fikaj; jpizf;fsq;fshy;
Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,Wjpapy; Xa;TngWk; NghJ Xa;t+jpaj;ij
mq;ff
P upg;gjpy; cs;s jhkjq;fisj; jtph;fF
; k; nghUl;L ,e;j Mtzq;fisg;
NgZtjpy; kpff;$ba ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Fzeyd;> Nrit vd;gd njhlh;ghd

cj;jpNahfG+h;t vOj;jhtznkhd;W mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fpilg;gjw;F
,lkspf;fg;glf;; $lhJ.

2. tuyhw;Wj; jhs;;

2:1 gjtpnahd;Wf;F epue;jukhfNth md;Nwy; jFjp$h; epiyapNyh md;Nwy;

cld;gbf;if kPNjh cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;fhd tuyhw;Wj; jhnshd;W cldbahfj; jahupf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; ,jw;F Kd;dUk; murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
Nritahw;wpapUg;gpd; jw;fhypfkhfNth my;yJ NtW tifapNyh Kd;G Mw;wpa
mj;jifa Nritfspd; tptuq;fis cj;jpNahfj;jh; Nritahw;wpa ,lq;fspd;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;fspdhy; Kiwg;gb mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l cupa
tpguq;fslq;fpa tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisj; jUtpg;gjw;F> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Gjpjhf
epakpf;fg;gl;l jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyth; cldb eltbf;iffis vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; ,jd;Nky; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fhl;lg;gl;L> mtuplkpUe;J
mjpYs;s tpguq;fs; cz;ikahdit vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjnohd;W ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; me;je;j jpizf;fsq;fspd; Njitf;Nfw;wthW

mike;j gbtq;fspy; Ngzg;gLfpd;w Gifapuj> nghypR> epy msit> fy;tpj;
jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUk; gpupT 3:1 ,d; epajpfspd;gb ngah;topg; gjpTf;
Nfhg;nghd;W Ngzg;gl Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUk; ePqf
; yhf
Xa;t+jpaKila gjtpnahd;Wf;F epue;jukhf epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w Vida
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; midth; njhlh;ghfTk; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; nghJ 53m vd;Dk;
gbtj;jpy; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:3 khjr; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhnshd;W

234 vd;w nghJg; gbtj;jpYk;> ehl; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;
tuyhw;Wj; jhnshd;W 226 m vd;w nghJg;gbtj;jpYk; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

51
 mj;jpahak; VI

murhq;f Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzk; nrYj;Jfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; rk;ge;jkhf mtuJ murhq;f Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpa
,yf;fKk; murhq;fr; Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;Jf;F mq;fj;Jtg; gzk;
nrYj;j Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpAk; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:4 Gifapuj> nghypR> epy msit> fy;tpj; jpizf;fsq;fs; ,g;NghJ

itj;jpUf;Fk; gjpNtLfspy; nra;Ak; gjpTfisg; nghWg;Gtha;ej ; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; nrt;itghh;gg ; hh; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapd; Ngupy;> tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fis
itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w tpjpapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xt;Nthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;l rk;gsq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; miur; rk;gs yPT>
rk;gskw;w yPT gw;wpa tpguq;fs; Mfpad KOikahf mlq;fpa Mtzq;fspd;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpujpnahd;W rupghh;jj
; ypd; nghUl;L fzf;fha;Tj;
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fr; rkhg;;gp;ff
; g;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gpujp> ,isg;ghWk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xt;nthUtupdJk; xa;t+jpa tpz;zg;gj;Jld; Xa;t+jpag;
gzpg;ghsUf;F ,Wjpahf mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:5 xg;gilf;fg;gLfpd;w je;jpr; nra;jpfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F ,zq;f fl;lzk;

nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w je;jpj; J}Jth;fspd; Nritf; Fwpg;Gf;fisg; NgZtJ
njhlh;ghf jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s Kiwikia njhlh;eJ ; k; mKy; nra;ayhk;.

2:6 gpd;tUk; tifapdh; rhh;ghf tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fis itj;jpUf;f

Ntz;bajpy;iy:-

mka khw;Wepiyg; gzpahsH xUth; rhHghf - ,Ue;j NghjpYk; VNjDnkhU

juj;jpd; eltbf;iffis Mw;Wtjw;fhf mbf;fb <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w mka
khw;Wepiyg; gzpahsH xUth; chpa fhyf; fpukj;jpy; mj; juj;jpw;F
cs;shP f
; f
; g;gLtjw;F tha;gg
; pUg;gpd; mth; rhh;ghf re;jh;gg
; j;Jf;Nfw;g 234 my;yJ
226 m vDk; nghJg; gbtj;jpy; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg; NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;.

jw;fhypf my;yJ mka mbg;gilapYk;> ehs; rk;gs mbg;gilapYk; cs;s

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; NtW jpizf;fsnkhd;Wf;F gpd;dh; gzpf;fhf ,izj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gLkplj;J> mth; rk;ge;jkhd KO tpguq;fisAk; mj; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F
rkh;g;gpf;f KbAkhapd; mj;jifa Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; -
Xg;ge;jq;fspd; fPo; “cld;gbf;ifapd; Ngupy;” Ntiyf;F mkh;jj
; g;gl;l
gzpahsh;fs; - vdpDk;> Jz;L tPj mbg;gilapy; murhq;fk; Neubahfr; rk;gsk;
toq;Fk; njhopyhsh; xUth; rhh;ghf mwpf;ifnahd;iw itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:7 Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhs; toikahfr; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
jpizf;fsj;jpNyNa itj;jpUf;fg;gLk;. vdpDk; ,ize;j Nritapy; cs;s
cWg;gpdh;fsJ tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; ,izg; gpujpfspy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU
gpujpia rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsKk; kw;iwa gpujpia ,ize;j Nritg;
gzpg;ghsUk; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:8 ,ize;j NritapYs;s Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg;

NgZk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Ntiyapy; mkh;jj
; g;gl;Ls;s
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;; cg gpupT 2:9:3 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fis ,ize;j
Nritg; gzpg;ghsUf;F khje;NjhWk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9 tuyhw;Wj; jhnshd;W gpd;tUk; tpjpfSf;F mika Ngzg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:1 tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; g+l;lg;gl;L itj;jpUf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;
mit mfuthpir xOq;fpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:2 mjw;fhd tpguq;fis cl;Nrh;ff; pd;w kw;Wk; mjidf; fl;Lf;fhg;ghf
itj;jpUf;fpd;w gzp rpNul;l vOJeh; xUthplk; ifaspf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg; ghJfhg;ghf itj;jpUj;jYk; mtw;wpYs;s
Fwpg;Gf;fspd; gpioaw;w jd;ik vd;gd njhlh;ghf mt;ntOJeh; nghWg;Gf;
$Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

52
 mj;jpahak; VI

2:9:3 ,q;Fs;s cg gpupT 2:10 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;sthwhd tptuq;fspd;

midj;J khw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; miur; rk;gs yPT kw;Wk; rk;gskw;w yPT
gw;wpAk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; fl;lisapll
; Tld; mf; fl;lisf;fpzq;f chpa
jfty;fis mt; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fspy; gjpjy; Ntz;Lk;. nkr;RiufSk;>
fz;ldq;fSk; gbtk; 230M vd;gjpy; gjpT nra;ag; l;L tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fSld;
Nfhit nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:9:4 Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fhd tuyhw;Wj; jhisj; jpwf;Fk; NghNj

mtUila gpwe;j jpfjpia cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nrhe;jr; nrytpy; ngwg;gl;L
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjopypUe;Njh (gjpthsh; mjpgjpahy;
toq;fg;gl;l) cj;Njr taJr; rhd;wpjopypUe;Njh rupghh;jJ ; g; gjpjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;tuyhw;Wj; jhspy; gjpag;gl;ltw;wpy; gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
KjnyOj;njhg;gk; ,ly; Ntz;Lk;. gpwe;j Mz;L kl;Lk; njupe;jhy; me;j
Mz;by; a+iy khjk;; 1 Me; jpfjpiag; gpwe;j ehshff; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mg;gbahd re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; ‘a+iy khjk;; 1 Mk; jpfjp’ fUjg;gLk; ehs; vd
tuyhw;Wj;jhspy; gjpag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:5 tuyhw;Wj; jhspy; cs;s xt;nthU gjpTk; chpa %yf;
fl;lisfSld; rupghh;ff
; g;gl;Lg; gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuhy;
KjnyOj;njhg;gkplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;
mbf;fb> %d;W khjj;jpw;nfhUKiwNaDk; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fisg; ghprPypj;J
Ntiyfs; ahTk; mj;Njjptiu eilngw;wpUf;fpd;wdth vdTk; midj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; rhh;ghfTk; tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fs; KiwNa jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sdth
vdTk; rhp ghh;jJ
; f; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:6 tuyhw;Wj; jhs;fis gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;> Kfhikj;Jt
cjtpahsh; my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; Fwpj;j mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;lth;
MfpNahh; md;wp kw;nwtUk; ghh;ff
; ,lkspf;ff; $lhJ. Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
jdJ tuyhw;Wj;jhis Ie;jhz;Lf;nfhUKiw> mjpfhuk;ngw;w gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Kd;dpiyapy; ghh;jj
; w;F mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; mjid Muha;ej ; gpd;dh;> mjpy; cs;s tptuq;fs;
ahTk; rupahdit vd mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J xU rhd;wpjo; ngwg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:7 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jiug; gw;wp xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lnkdj; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;b
tUfpd;w ve;jr; re;jh;gg
; j;jpYk; mj;jifa mwpf;ifAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tuyhw;Wj; jhspd; rhd;wplg;gl;l gpujpnahd;wpidAk; ,izj;J
mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:9:8 Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xU jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lhy;> mth; gzpGhpe;j jpizf;fsk; mtUila
tuyhw;Wj; jhis ,izg; gpujpnra;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L> tuyhw;Wj; jhspd;
%yg; gpujpia khwpr;nry;Yk; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F me;juq;fk; vdf; Fwpf;fg;gl;l
Xh; ciwapypl;L itj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:9:9 Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,isg;ghWkplj;J mtuJ tuyhw;Wj; jhis

Xa;t+jpak; fzpg;gjw;fhd tptuj;jhSld; ,izj;J Xa;t+jpag; gzpg;ghsUf;F
Neubahf mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:10 Xt;nthU epakdk; njhlh;ghfTk; gjpy; kw;Wk; jFjp$h; epakdk;
cs;spl;l midj;J epakdq;fs;> Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fy;> jFjp$h; kw;Wk; gjpy;
epakdf; fhyj;jpd; ePbg;G kw;Wk; KbTWj;jy;> ,lkhw;wk; (epiya khw;wj;ijNah
my;yJ tUk;gbfspyhd khw;wq;fisNah nfhz;buhj jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fs;
,lk;ngWk; khw;wq;fs; ePqf ; yhdit) cah;r;rpfs;> tpLtpg;Gfs;> Ntjd Vw;w
mq;ffP huk;> ,il epWj;Jif> epWj;jk;> fopT my;yJ gpw;NghLif>
tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilfSf;F Nkyhd gjtp cah;T my;yJ mg;gjtpAaHit
mq;ffP hpf;fhik> gzpj;jil> jw;fhypf ePff ; k;> gjtpapwf;fk;> Ntjdj;jpy; my;yJ
gbapy; ,lk;ngWk; Fiwg;G> Ntiy ePff ; k;> Nfl;L tpyfy;> ,isg;ghWif> kPs

53
 mj;jpahak; VI

Ntiyapykh;jJ
; jy;> kw;Wk; kuzk; Mfpatw;wpd; KO tptuq;fSk; jpizf;fsj;
jiytupdhy; fzf;fha;thsh; mjpgjpf;F mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:10:1 Nrit epiyak; khw;wj;Jf;Fl;g

; Lj;jg;gl;l tifapy; cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> gazr; nryTfs; murhq;f epjpaj;jpypUe;J
Vw;fg;gLNkh md;Nwy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdhNyNa Vw;fg;gLNkh
vd;gJ Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:10:2 “khw;wq;fs;” gw;wpa ,e;j tpguj; jpul;L> Fwpj;j khjk;

Kbtile;jTld; gbtk; nghJ 228 ,y; vOjg;gl;L rkh;gg
; pf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:10:3 “ntw;wwpf;if” mDg;gg;glyhfhJ. Mdhy; mLj;J mDg;gg;gLk;

tptuj; jpul;by; ,Wjpahf mDg;gpa tptuj; jpul;Lj; jpfjpapypUe;J
njhlh;eJ ; tUk; khjq;fspy; vt;tpj mwpf;ifAk; rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fpUf;ftpy;iy vdf;
Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

3. ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G

3:1 fPof
; ; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; nghJ 230 m
gbtj;jpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;Gfs; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

rdhjpgjpapdhy; my;yJ mikr;ruitapdhy; VNjDk; epue;jug; gjtpnahd;Wf;F

epakpf;fg;gl;l Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhfg; gjtp
tfpf;fpd;w ,ize;j Nritf;Fupa Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhfg; gjtp tfpf;fpd;w jpizf;fsk; rhh;ej; junkhd;Wf;Fupa
Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;.

3:2 ,e;jf; Nfhg;Gfisg; NgZtjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupfshfg;

gpd;tUNthh; mikth;:-

rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;w .. rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsh;

Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;

mikr;ruitapdhy; epakdQ; .. mikr;ruitr; nrayhsh;

nra;ag;gLfpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;;

,ize;j Nritapd; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; .. nghJepUthf>

cs;ehl;lYty;fs;
mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;

Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; .. jpizf;fsj; jiyth;

3:3 NkNy 3:2 ,d; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w Vida vy;yh cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

rk;ge;jkhfTk; ,e;jf; Nfhg;Gfisg; NgZtjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj;
jiytH> ,e;jf; Nfhg;Gf;fspd; ,izg; gpujpfisAk; mtw;wpy; gpd;dhy; ,lg;gl;l
gjpTfs; my;yJ jpUj;jq;fs; midj;jpd; gpujpfisAk; cupa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

54
 mj;jpahak; VI

4. ngah;topf; Nfhg;Gfs;

xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; rk;ge;jkhfTk; ngah;topf; Nfhg;Gf;fs; Ngzg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;. (ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;Gf;fs; Nghd;W ,jw;fhd tpNrl gbtnkhd;W
,y;iy).

ngah;topf; Nfhg;nghd;iwg; NgZtjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupfshf

gpd;tUNthh; mikth;-

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu epakpf;Fk; mjpfhup

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiug; gzpf;fkh;jJ
; k; mjpfhup
cjhuzk;:- ,ize;j Nritiar; Nrh;ej ; vOJeh; xUth; rk;ge;jkhf ,ize;j
Nritfs; gzpg;ghsh;; gpujhd ngah;topf; Nfhg;igg; NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; flikahw;Wk; jpizf;fsj;jpYk; jpizf;fsf; Nfhg;nghd;W
Ngzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jh; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;ltplj;J jpizf;fsf; Nfhg;ghdJ Gjpa jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mDg;gp
itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;)

5. ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G/ ngah;topf; Nfhg;G

5:1 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupdhy; ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G /

ngah;topf; Nfhg;G Ngzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd;
ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G / ngah;topf; Nfhg;G cah; junkhd;wir; Nrh;ej;
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupdhy; Ngzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW nrayhw;w
Kbahjtplj;J mr;re;jh;g;gq;fspy; nrayhw;wg;gl Ntz;ba tpjk; gw;wp cupa
ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;L ,e;jj; juj;ijr; Nrh;ej ; rpNul;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
,jw;Fg; nghWg;ghfr; nrayhw;Wtjw;F epakpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzk;:- mt;thW nghWg;ghf epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
gjtpAah;tpidg; ngwtpUf;Fk; re;jh;gg
; j;jpy; mj;jifa Nfhg;G rk;ge;jkhf
nrayhw;w Ntz;batH jpizf;fsj; jiytuhthH.

5:2 ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G my;yJ ngah;topg;gjpTf; Nfhg;nghd;W

Ngzg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; rk;ge;jkhdtplj;J ngah;topf; Nfhg;gpy;
vr;rupf;ifapidg; gjpT nra;a Ntz;baJ rptg;G epw ikapdhyhFk;. me;j
xt;nthU re;jh;gg; j;jpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mJgw;wp mwptpj;jik gw;wpAk; mth;
mjw;nfjpuhf tpla Kd;itg;igr; nra;jpUe;jhy; vr;rupf;if gjpT nra;ag;gLtjw;F
Kd;dh; mJgw;wp Muha;eJ
; mtuJ vjph;gG
; epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;snjdTk;
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w rhd;nwhd;W xt;nthU vr;rupf;if rk;ge;jkhfTk;
vOjg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:3 VNjDk; Fw;wr;rhl;nlhd;Wf;F cj;jpNahfj;jh; Fw;wthspahf;fg;

gl;lhNynahopa xOf;fhw;W tplankhd;W rk;ge;jkhd fbjq;fs; vJTk; ngah;topg;
gjpTf; Nfhg;gpy; my;yJ ngah;topf; Nfhg;gpy; Nfhg;gpyplg;glyhfhJ. mt;thW mth;
Fw;wthspahff; fhzg;gl;lhy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lg; gj;jpuj;jpd; gpujpnahd;Wk; xOf;fhw;Wf;
fl;lisapd; gpujpnahd;Wk; mjpy; Nfhg;gplg;gl;L itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:4 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F vjpuhd kDnthd;W ngah;topg; gjpTf;
Nfhg;gpy;/ ngah;topf; Nfhg;gpy; Nfhg;gpypl KbAkhtJ mJgw;wpa cj;jpNahfg+h;t
mwpf;ifnahd;Wk; Nfhg;gpyplg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

6. me;juq;f mwpf;iffs;

6:1 ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;G Ngzg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

njhlh;ghd me;juq;f mwpf;ifnahd;iwj; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

55
 mj;jpahak; VI

jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth; njhlh;ghf nrayhsupdhNyNa me;juq;f mwpf;if

jahupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;

,ize;j Nritnahd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuJ tplaj;jpy; nghJepUthf

mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Nf me;juq;f mwpf;if mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,yq;if nghwpapay; Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuJ me;juq;f mwpf;ifahdJ
nghwpapay; Nritfs; gzpg;ghsupdhy; nghJepUthf> cs;ehl;lYty;fs; mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:2 VNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpGhpfpd;w NtnwhU tFg;G my;yJ
juj;ijr; Nrh;ej ; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiug; gw;wp jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F my;yJ
gpw mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F me;juq;f mwpf;iffs;; rkh;gg
; pf;fg;gLk; tof;fk;
,Uf;Fkplj;J> mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; mt;tof;fj;Jf;F khwhf mwpTWj;jpdhyd;wp
mt;tof;fj;ij mt;thNw gpd;gw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:3 NkNy 3:2 ,d; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s “Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;”

tUlhe;j me;juq;f mwpf;ifapd; ,uz;lhtJ gpujp> ngah;topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;gpd;
,uz;lhtJ gpujpapy; ,izj;J itf;fg;gLtjw;fhf xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; rdtup
khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;dh; chpa mikr;rpd nrayhsUf;F
fpilf;ff;$bathW mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
6:4 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg; ghjfkhf tpsq;Fk; VNjDnkhU Fwpg;G
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd; me;juq;f mwpf;ifapy; vOjg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J mJgw;wp
mtUf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd Fwpg;gpw;F vjpuhf vOj;J%y
Ml;Nrgidnahd;iw my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iw rkh;gg ; pj;jhy; mjidAk;
me;juq;f mwpf;ifNahL ,izj;J itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. Nritr; rhd;wpjo;

7:1 ,isg;ghWtjhNyh md;Nwy; jhkhfNt Nfl;L tpyFtjhNyh murhq;f

NritapypUe;J tpyFk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fd;wp Ntnwe;j murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;NfDk;> ve;jr; #o;epiyapYk; elj;ijiag; gw;wpNah jpwikiag;
gw;wpNah Nritiag; gw;wpNah rhd;wpjo; nfhLf;fg;glyhfhJ.

7:2 ,isg;ghWifapdhy; my;yJ jhkhfNt Nfl;L tpyfpaikapdhy;; my;yJ

Ntiy my;yJ elj;ij jpUg;jpaw;W tpsq;fpaik jtph;ej
; gpw fhuzq;fSf;fhfj;
jw;fhypf epakdk; KbTWj;jg;gl;likapdhy; murhq;f Nritapid tplL; tpyFk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F gpd;tUk; tpguq;fis cs;slf;fpa Nritr;
rhd;wpjnohd;iw toq;fyhk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah; :

murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Nritahw;wpa fhyk; :

jpizf;fsq;fspd; ngah;fSlDk; jpfjpfSlDk; cs;spl;l tfpj;j gjtp

epiyfs; :
murhq;f Nritapid tpl;L tpyFtjw;fhd fhuzk :;

tpidj;jpwik :
nghJ elj;ij :

56
 mj;jpahak; VI

7:3 ,ize;j Nritfisr; Nrh;ej

; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; njhlh;ghd
,r;rhd;wpjo;; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhNyNa toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh; midtupdJk; ,r; rhd;wpjo;fs; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl

Ntz;baJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhNyNaahFk;. jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUthpd;;
tplaj;jpy; chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

7:4 Nritr; rhd;wpjnohd;wpd; Nehf;fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

Ntwplnkhd;wpy; Ntiy ngw tpUk;Gkplj;J mth;> murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; gzpGhpe;j
fhyf;nfLTf;Fhpa rhd;wpjnohd;whf m/J gad;gLj;jg;gLtNj vd;gjid Nritr;
rhd;wpjio epug;Gfpd;w mjpfhhp kdjpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. Mjyhy;> chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jiu> NritapyPLgLj;j tpUk;Gfpd;w NtiyjUeh;>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jiu ,jw;F Kd;dh; NritapyPLgLj;jpa eghplkpUe;J epahakhfj;
njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;F vjph;ghh;ff ; pd;w tpjj;jpyhd midj;J jfty;fisAk;
mr;rhd;wpjopy; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Nrit jpUg;jpfukhff; fhzg;glhj Xh; mYtyUf;F mj;jifa

rhd;wpjnohd;iw tpepNahfpf;fpd;w NghJ> NtnwhU tiff;Fhpa njhopnyhd;iwg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cjtf;$ba VNjDnkhU ew;gz;G
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUg;gpd; mJ gw;wpf; Fwpg;gL
P nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

57
 mj;jpahak; VII
rk;gsq;fs;
1. nghJ
2. xU tUlj;jpd; my;yJ khjj
khjjjpd;
;jpd; xU gFjpf;F
rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gply;
3. Kjy; epakdj;jpd;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

4. rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk; xd;wpd; kPsha;tpd; NghJ

nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

5. gjtp caHtpd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

6. Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPse ; pakdk; nra;ag;gLk; NghJ

nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

7. gzpj;
gzpj; jilapd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;
8. kPsr;; Nritapy; mkHj;Jjy;> khw;Wr; Nritapy; <Lgly;
kw;Wk; tpLtpf;Fk; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;
9. rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfs;

10.
10. rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;

11.
11. kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;gsk;
12.
12. gjpy; flik rk;gsk; kw;Wk; tpNrl Nkyjpf
Nkyjpf Cjpak;

58
 mj;jpahak; VII
rk;gsq;fs;
1. nghJ
1:1 rk;gsq;fisj; jPHkhdpf;Fk; gzpahdJ> jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH kw;Wk;
nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT nryTj;jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; MfpNahhpd; gu];gu
MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L kpf neUq;fpa xj;Jiog;Gld; nraw;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;ba xU tplakhFk;. me;je;j gjtpfSf;Fhpa my;yJ juq;fSf;Fhpa
murhq;f Nritapd; jw;fhy rk;gsf; fl;likg;gpDs; rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk; jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpdhy; eph;zapf;fg;gLk;. Gjpa rk;gaq;fspd; msTj; jpll ; q;fisj;
jahhpf;fpd;w nghWg;Gk; nghJ rk;gs msTj; jpl;lq;fis KOikahdstpy;
kPsikf;fpd;w nghWg;Gk; epjpaikr;irNa rhUk;.
1:2 Gjpa gjtp xd;Wf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gsk; my;yJ rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lnkhd;W gw;wpj; jPHkhdpjj
; y;> mt;thwhd rk;gsnkhd;iw my;yJ rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lnkhd;iw eilKiwapYs;s rk;gs fl;likg;gpDs; cs;slf;Fjy;
vd;gd jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gLk;. mt;thNw mtuJ mDkjpAk;
mjw;fhfj; Njitg;gLk;.

1:3 mt;thW mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzj;jpd; mstpw;Fk; kw;Wk; rk;gs msTj;

jpl;lj;jpw;Fk; Vw;g rk;gsj;ijf; nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kjpg;gPLfspy;
tpj;jpahrkhd fl;lz msTf;Nfh my;yJ msTj; jpl;lq;;fNsh
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;w xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzj;jpd; mstpid
my;yJ msTj; jpl;lj;ij khw;wpaikj;jy; $lhJ.

1:4 nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghshpdhy;;

cUthf;fg;gl;l> rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk; tpjpf;fg;glhj Gjpa gjtpfSf;F rk;gs
msTj; jpl;lq;fis jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhd midj;J Kd;nkhopTfisAk; Kd;$l;bNa
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL mtuJ Kd;dDkjpapd;wp
me;j Kd;nkhopTfis mijaLj;J tUfpd;w epjpahz;bd; kjpg;gL
P fspy;
cs;slf;ff; $lhJ.
1:5 ahNjDnkhU rk;gsj;ij jpUj;jpaikj;Js;s re;jh;gg; j;jpy; mt;thW
nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lisapy; NtW tpj;jjpy; cWjpahf $wg;gl;by;yhj
re;jHg;gj;jpy; jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l rk;gskhdJ> Fwpj;j jpUj;jj
; jpw;fhd
fl;lisaplg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;Nj eilKiwf;F tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:6 yPT ngw;Wf;nfhs;shJ flikf;F rKfkspf;fhj fhynkhd;W njhlHghf
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;nfjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf;$ba xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz
vJthf mike;jhYk; mtUf;F Fwpj;j fhyg gFjpf;fhf vt;tpj rk;gsKk;
toq;ff; $lhJ.

1:7 gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;gskhdJ 7 MtJ

gpuptpd; fPo; Fwpg;gpl;gg
; l;Ls;sthW jPHkhdpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

1:8 jdJ gjtpia tpl;L tpyfpr; nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jdJ

gjtpia tpl;L tpyfpa jpdj;jpypUe;J vt;tpj rk;gsj;ijAk; ngWtjw;F chpj;Jf;
fpilahJ. mt;thNw mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba VNjDnkhU njhifapypUe;J
mtH Kd;$l;bNa mwptpf;fhikf;fhf xUkhjr; rk;gsj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd xU
njhifapid mwtplL ; f; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

59
 mj;jpahak; VII

2. xU tUlj;jpd; my;
my;yJ khjj;jpd; xU gFjpf;F rk;gsj;ijf;
fzpgg
; ply;
2:1 tUlhe;j mbg;gilapd; kPJ rk;gsk; epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gq;fspy;
VNjDNkhH Mz;Lf;fhf my;yJ xU khjj;jpd; xU gFjpf;fhf Fwpj;j
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhifahdJ> gpd;tUk; Jizg; gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfSf;F mika fzpg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; tUlhe;jr; rk;gsj;ij 12 rk gFjpfshfg;
gpupf;Fk; NghJ tUk; njhifahdJ Fwpjj ; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; xU gQ;rhq;f
khj;jjpw;Fupa rk;gskhf mikjy;; Ntz;Lk;.
2:3 khjr; rk;gsnkhd;W chpj;Js;s toq;fg;gLk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;
Kjy; epakdj;jpd; NghJ VNjDk; xU khjj;jpd; Kjy; jpfjp jtpHe;j gpd;ndhU
ehspy; Nritiaf; ifNaw;Fk; NghJ my;yJ xU khjj;jpy; VNjDnkhU gFjpapy;
mtH rk;gskw;w yPtpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtUf;F Fwpj;j khjj;jpw;fhf nrYj;j
Ntz;ba rk;gsk; mtH Fwpj;j khjj;jpy; Nritahw;wpAs;s ehl;fspd;
vz;zpf;iff;F (Ntiy nra;ahj ehl;fs; cl;gl) tpfpjrkkhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

tUlk; xd;wpw;F &gh 7>740 rk;gsj;ijf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;wpw;F 1982.03.24

Mk; jpfjp Kjy; “V” vDk; egH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH.

khjhe;jr; rk;gsk; &ghthFk;.

gzpahw;wpa fhyg; gFjp khHr; 24 – 31 = 8 ehl;fs;

khHr; khj;jjpw;Fupa rk;gsk;

“gp” vDk; egH 1982 khHr; khj;jjpy; 2 ehl;fs; rk;gskw;w yPT ngw;Ws;shH.
mtuJ khjhe;jr; rk;gsk; &gh. 715 MFk;. me;j khj;jjpy; mtH
gzpahw;wpa ehl;fs; (31 – 2) = 29 ehl;fs;

khHr; khj;jjpw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gsk;

2:3:1 rk;gskw;w tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpnahd;W my;yJ miur; rk;gs

tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpnahd;W murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;Wf;F mLj;j ehspy;
,Ue;J njhlq;Fk; NghJ my;yJ murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpw;F Kd;ida
ehspy; KbtilAk; NghJ> re;jHg;gj;jpw;Nfw;wthW me;j tpLKiwf; fhyg;
gFjpf;F Kd;G te;j Ke;jpa murhq;f tpLKiw ehspy; Kd;ida ehs; my;yJ
Fwpj;j tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; te;j murhq;f tpLKiw ehSf;F
mLj;j ehspy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH flikahw;wpapUg;gpd; Fwpj;j murhq;f
tpLKiw ehis me;j tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpapy; cl;gLj;jyhfhJ.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

“rP” vd;gtH 1981.12.31 Me; jpfjp flikf;F rKfkspj;jhH. mth; 1982.01.02

Me; jpfjp Kjy; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; flikf;F rKfkspf;fhjpUe;J tpl;L
1982.01.12Me; jpfjp kPzL ; k; flikf;F tUfpwhh;. 1982.01.01 Me; jpfjp kw;Wk;
1982.01.11 Me; jpfjp Mfpa jpdq;fs; tpLKiw ehl;fshFk;.

60
 mj;jpahak; VII

rk;gskw;w yPTf; fhyg;gFjp 1982.01.02 Me; jpfjp Kjy; 1982.01.10 Me;

jpfjp tiuapyhd (Nkw;gb ,uz;L ehl;fSk; mlq;fyhf) 9 ehl;fshFk;.

2:4 khjnkhd;wpd; Kjy; ehs; my;yhj ehnshd;wpypUe;J cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtupd; tUlhe;j my;yJ khjhe;j rk;gsj;ij khw;wpaikf;Fk; NghJ
(cjhuzkhf: rk;gs Vw;wk; toq;Fjy;> gjtp caHT toq;Fjy;> rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;ij khw;wpaikj;jy; my;yJ rk;gsj;ij Fiwj;jy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;)
Fwpj;j khjj;jpw;fhfr; rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gpl Ntz;baJ> chpa rk;gskhdJ fl;lz
mstpd; mbg;gilapy;; Fwpj;j khjj;jpy; gzpahw;wpa ehl;fspd; tpfpjhrhuj;jpw;F
mikaNtahFk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L :

tUlk; xd;wpw;F &gh. 10>320 (khjk; xd;wpw;F &gh. 860) rk;gsk; xd;wpidg;
ngWfpd;w “B” vDk; egH Vg;uy; khjk; 28 Mk; jpfjp 180 &gh tUlhe;j rk;gs
Vw;wk; xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhH.

mjd;NghJ Vg;uy; 01 Kjy; 27 Mk; jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjpf;F

rk;gsk; &ghthFk;

Vg;uy; 28 – 30 tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpf;F

rk;gsk; &ghthFk;

me;j khjj;jpw;fhd mtuJ rk;gskhdJ = &gh. 861.50 MFk;.

,jidf; fzpg;gplf; $ba kw;nwhU top gpd;tUkhW

tUlk; xd;wpw;F &gh. 10>320 mbg;gilapy; khjr; rk;gskhdJ &gh. 860

MFk;.

Vg;uy; 28-30 tiuapyhd rk;gs Vw;wj; njhif

&. MFk;.

mjd; gpufhuk; khjr; rk;gsk; &gh. 861.50 MFk;.

2:5 rk;gsj;ijf; fzpg;gpLk;NghJ nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhifapy; xU
rj;jjpw;F Fiwe;j gFjpnahd;W cs;slf;fg;gLkplj;J mj;njhifahdJ miur;
rjj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhf mikAkhapd; mg;ngWkjpapid xU rjkhf nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. miur; rjk; my;yJ mjpYk; Fiwe;j ngWkjpahf mikAk; gl;rj;jpy;
mg;ngWkjpapidf; fzpg;gplyhfhJ. ep.gp. 238(3) Ig; ghHf;fTk;.

3. Kjy; epakdj;jpd;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

3:1 ahNjDnkhU gjtpf;F cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Kjy; epakdk; ngWk;
NghJ ,g;gpuptpd; 3.3 Mk; kw;Wk; 3.4 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; fPo; my;yJ 5 Mk;
61
 mj;jpahak; VII

gpuptpd; fPo; my;yJ 9 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mg;gjtpf;Fupa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd;

VNjDnkhU gbKiwapy; mtiu itg;gjw;F mtH jFjpaw;wtuhff; fhzg;gbd;
mtiuf; Fwpj;j rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;g gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 ,e;jg; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xOq;F tpjpfspd; fPod;wp>

gjtpnahd;wpw;F tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; egH xUtiu rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Fwpj;j xU
gbKiwapy; itg;gjhf thf;FWjpaspf;fNth my;yJ Fwpj;j gbKiwapy;
itf;fNth $lhJ.

3:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; tpNrl jifikfis kw;Wk;/ my;yJ

mDgtj;ijf; fUj;jpnyLj;J rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; VNjDnkhU gbKiwapy;
itf;f KbtJ mt;thwhdnjhU tpNrl jifikfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ mDgtk;
vd;gd fhzg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gjhuH xUtiu> Fwpjj ; rk;gsg; gbKiwapy;
itg;gnjd;w Vw;ghL Fwpj;j gjtpf;fhf tpz;zg;gk; Nfhug;gl;l mwptpj;jypy; mjpy;
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

3:4 mtiu itf;f Kbe;j cz;ikahd rk;gsg; gbKiwahdJ> Ml;NrHg;Gj;

jpl;lj;jpy;; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ tpsk;gu mwptpj;jypy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl KbAk;. my;yJ
njupTnra;ag;gl;l tpzz ; g;gjhuUld; fye;Jiuahb jhgdg; gzpg;ghsiu tpdtp
,Wjpj; jPHkhdk; xd;iw vLg;gjw;fhf xj;jp itf;f KbAk;. Ml;NrHg;Gj;jpl;lj;jpy;
mt;thwhd Vw;ghLfis cs;slf;Ftjw;F Kd;dH jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;
mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:5 mt;thwhd Vw;ghLfs; mwptpj;jypy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sNghJ njupT

nra;ag;gl;l tpzz; g;gjhuhpd; jifikfs; kw;Wk; mDgtq;fs; vd;gtw;wpid
Ml;NrHg;Gr; rigapdhy; cd;dpg;ghf Muha;eJ
; Fwpj;j rk;gsg; gbKiw gw;wp jkJ
ghpe;Jiuapid Kd;itf;f KbAk;.

3:6 ,q;F 3.4 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfSf;F mikthf

rk;gsg; gbKiwapidf; fye;Jiuahbj; jPHkhdpg;gjw;F xj;jp itj;Js;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mJgw;wpa ,zf;fg;ghL xd;Wf;F tUk; tiuAk;> jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpd; mDkjpapid mjw;fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tiuAk; njupT
nra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhfpf;F epakdj;ij toq;ff; $lhJ.

3:7 jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; Kd;dDkjpapidg; ngwhJ cj;jpNahfj;jiu

ahNjDnkhU rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itg;gjw;fhd vJtpj Vw;ghl;ilAk; epakdf;
fbjj;jpy; cs;slf;fyhfhJ.

4. rk;gs msTj;jpl;lk; xd;wpd; kPsha;tpd;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

4:1 rk;gs msTj;jpl;lnkhd;W xd;wpid khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ
gzpahw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; rk;gsj;ij Gjpjhf jpUj;jk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;Wjy; Nkw;gb jpUj;jk; eilKiwf;F
tUfpd;w jpfjpapypUe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2 jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH; NtW tpjkhf VNjDk; fl;lisnahd;iw ,l;bUf;Fk;
re;jh;gg; k; jtpHe;j Vida re;jHg;gq;fspy;> NritapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd;
rk;gsj;ij gioa rk;gs msTj; jpll ; j;jpy; ,Ue;J Gjpa rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;Wjy; gpd;tUk; cg gpupTfspd; tpjpfSf;fika Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:3 rk;gsj;ij khw;Wk; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH Kd;ida rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;jpw;Nfw;g ,Wjpahfg; ngw;Wte;j rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd;
rk;gsg; gbKiwfspd; ,ilNa tUkhapd;> mtiu Gjpa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd;
mjw;fLj;Js;s cs;s rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

62
 mj;jpahak; VII

4:4 rk;gs jpUj;jk; xd;wpd; NghJ> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,Wjpahfg; ngw;W

te;j rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; gbKiw xd;wpw;F rkkhff;
fhzg;gbd;> mtH mij mLj;Js;s cah; rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itf;fg;gLthH;.
vt;thwhapDk;> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;gsj;ij jpUj;jk; nra;tjw;F Kd;dH>
mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp> rk;gsk; khw;wk; nra;ag;gLk; jpfjp vd;gd xNu jpdkhf
mikAk; gl;rj;jpy; mth; Nenuhj;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:5 jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gLk; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,Wjpahf ngw;Wf;

nfhz;l rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk;
Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd;> mth; Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gg; gbKiwapy;
itf;fg;gLthH.

4:6 mtuJ mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk; jpUj;jk;
nra;ag;gl;L eilKiwf;F te;j jpfjpahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:7 jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ rk;gs

msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; cr;rj;jpy; ,Ug;ghuhapd;> mtUf;F fhj;jpUj;jy; ed;ikfisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhd gpur;rpidia Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; xg;gpl;L hPjpahd
Nrit %g;G> gjtp caHTf;fhd re;jHg;gq;fs; vd;gtw;wpidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH jPHkhdpjj ; y; Ntz;Lk;. chpa re;jHg;gq;fspy; jpizf;fsj;
jiytH jdJ ghpe;JiuAld; Nkw;gb jfty;fis jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplk;
rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:8 Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpid cUthf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; mJ jw;NghJ

gzpahw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fg; ghjfkhf mikAkhapd;> Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jdpg;gl;l tifapy; nghUj;jj;jf;fthW mtiu gioa rk;gs
msTj; jpl;lj;jpNyNa itg;gjw;F jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplk; mDkjp Nfhug;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5. gjtp caHtpd;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

5:1 11 MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1.9 Kjy; 1.14 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspd; fPo;
nghUs; Nfhly;; nra;ag;g
; l;Ls;sthW cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ gjtp caHT
eilKiwf;F tUk; jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J cupa rk;gsj;ijg; ngWthH.

5:2 rk;gskhdJ> epue;jukhd kw;Wk; rk;gs Vw;wkw;w xd;whf mikAk;

gl;rj;jpy; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l rk;gsk; mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngWk;.

5:3 gjtp caHT ngw;w gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsk;> rk;gs Vw;wq;fisf; nfhz;l

xU rk;gs Kiwahf mikAkplj;J> mtuJ rk;gskhdJ> gpd;tUk;
tpjpKiwfSf;F mika xU rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J kw;nwhU rk;gs
msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;wk; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
5:4 gjtp caHT ngWk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH ,Wjpahfg;
ngw;w rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa gjtpapd; rk;gsg; gbKiwfSf;F ,ilapy;
mikAkhapd;> mtH $ba rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itf;fg;gLtJld; mtUf;F
Nkyjpf rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;Wk; toq;fg;gLk;.

5:5 gjtp caHT xd;wpd; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w

rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpw;F my;yJ rk;gsg;
gbKiwf;F Nenuhj;jjhf mikAk; gl;rj;jpy; mtH mLj;j cah; rk;gsg;
gbKiwapy; itf;fg;gLthH.

5:6 gjtp caHT xd;wpd; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w

rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpll ; j;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpw;F xU rk;gs
Vw;wj;jpd; msthy; my;yJ mjdpYk; $Ljyhd msthy; FiwAkplj;J Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpy; itf;fg;gLthH.
63
 mj;jpahak; VII

5:7 gjtp caHT xd;wpd; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w

rk;gskhdJ> Gjpa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk; FiwtJ>
xU rk;gs Vw;wj;jpYk; ghh;ff; Fiwe;j mstpy; FiwAkplj;J mtUf;F Gjpa
rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Nkyjpfr; rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;W toq;fg;gLk;.
5:8 mtuJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ Fwpj;j gjtp caHT
eilKiwf;F tUk; jpfjpahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:9 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gjtp caHnthd;iwg;ngWk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtH

jdJ rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; cr;rj;jpy; ,Ug;ghuhapd;> mtUf;F fhj;jpUj;jy;
ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jiy jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
xg;glP L
; hPjpahd Nrit %g;G> gjtp caHT ngWtjw;Fs;s re;jHg;gq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L jPHkhdpg;ghH. mt;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jdJ ghpe;jiuAld; Nkw;gb jfty;fis jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsUf;F rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:10 gjtp caHT ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH itf;fg;gl;Ls;s rk;gs msTj;

jpl;lj;jpy; gjtp caHTf;fhf rpj;jpaile;jpUf;f Ntz;ba NghjpYk; ,Jtiuapy;
rpj;jpailahJs;s tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jil xd;wpidj; fle;jpUg;ghuhapd;> Fwpj;j
tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilapy; rpj;jpailtjw;fhd Nkyjpf fhyj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ mtiu KOikahf mjpypUe;J tpLtpg;gjw;Nfh
jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplkpUe;J mjpfhuk; fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;s re;jHg;gnkhd;W jtph;ej
;
Vida re;jHg;gq;fspy;> Fwpj;j tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilapid rpj;jpailAk; tiu
mtUf;Fj; njhlHe;Jk; rk;gs Vw;wq;fis toq;ff; $lhJ.

6. Kd;ida gjtpf;F kPse

; pakdk; nra;Ak;NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

6:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH xOf;fhw;W eltbf;ifapd; kPJ gjtpapypUe;J

fPopwf;fg;gl;L jhd; Kd;dH tfpj;j junkhd;wpw;F my;yJ gjtpnahd;Wf;F kPs
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J mt;thW kPse ; pakdk; nra;fpd;w NghJ mtUf;F nrYj;j
Ntz;ba rk;gsj;ij mtuJ xOf;fhw;Wf; fl;lisapy; tpNrlkhff;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthNw jPHkhdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:2 gjtp ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;lik fhuzkhf my;yJ kpifahfpaik

fhuzkhf vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;jpw;F
kPse
; pakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mt;thW epakpf;fg;gl;likf;fhf mtUf;Fupa rk;gskhf
mika Ntz;baJ> mtH Kd;dH tfpjj ; gjptpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; njhlh;eJ
; k;
Nritahw;wp Fwpj;j gjtpapy; my;yJ juj;jpy; rk;gs Vw;wq;fis cioj;jpUg;gpd;>
mjd; gpufhuk; mtUf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba rk;gskhFk;. vt;thwhapDk;
me;jr; rk;gsj;ij toq;f KbtJ mtH mt;thW kPs epakpf;fg;gl;l re;jHg;gj;jpy;
Ke;jpa gjtpapy; ,Wjpahf mtH ngw;w rk;gsj;ij tplTk; mj;njhif $Ljyhf
mikahj tplj;J khj;jpuNk MFk;. ahNjDnkhU fhyg; gFjpf;F mtuJ rk;gs
Vw;wkhdJ jhkjpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd; mf; fhyg; gFjpf;fhf mtUf;F rk;gs
Vw;w ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.

6:2:1 mtH rpj;jpaile;Js;s tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jil xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l

rk;gsg; gbKiw xd;wpy; mtH 6.2. cg gphptpw;fpzq;f itf;fg;gLthuhapd;
mtiu Fwpjj ; tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilapypUe;J tpLtpg;gjw;F my;yJ mtH mg;
guPli
; rapy; rpj;jpailtjw;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w fhyj;ij ePbg;gjw;F jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:3 jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd; V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpy; Vw;ghLfs;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> mtuJ Ntz;LNfhspd; kPJ
mtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;jpw;F kPs epakpf;fg;gLk; NghJ> epakd
mjpfhupapd; my;yJ jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mDkjpAld; mt;thW
kPse
; pakpf;fg;gLkplj;J gl;rj;jpy; mjid xU Gjpa epakdkhff; fUjp Gjpjhf
epakpf;fg;gLk; gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij mtUf;F toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
64
 mj;jpahak; VII

6:3:1 vt;thwhapDk; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $ba rk;gsk; xd;wpid

mtUf;F toq;FtNj epahakhdnjdj; njhpfpd;w tpN\l re;jHg;gq;fspy;>
mjw;fhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;mDkjpapid> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jiu
mg;gjtpf;F kPs epakpg;gjw;F Kd;dH ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH mg;gjtpiaf; iftplhJ njhlHe;Jk; gjtp tfpj;jpUe;jhy;
mtH ngw;wpUf;f Kbe;j rk;gsj;jpYk; ghHf;f mjpf rk;gsnkhd;iw
mg;gjtpf;F kPs tUfpd;w NghJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mtUf;F vf;fhuzk;
nfhz;Lk; ,lkspf;ff; $lhJ.
6:4 murhq;f Nritf;F ntspNaAs;s Nrit xd;wpw;F murhq;ff; nfhs;if
fhuzkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; mtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;F
kPzL ; k; epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mtH mg;gjtpapy; njhlHr;rpahf gzpahw;wp
mg;gjtpf;fhd rk;gs Vw;wq;fisAk; mth; ngw;wpUg;ghuhapd; toq;f Ntz;bapUe;j
rk;gsj;ijNa ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> mtiu me;jr;
rk;gsj;jpy; itf;f KbtJ mtUf;nfd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;
guPli
; rfspy; mtH cupa fhyj;jpy; rpj;jpaile;jpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. (V Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2 Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;).
6:4:1 mtH ahNjDk; xU tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPli
; rapy;
rpj;jpailjy; Ntz;Lnkd;w epge;jidia epiwNtw;wpapUf;fhjtplj;J me;j
tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilf;F NkNy fhzg;gLfpd;w rk;gsnkhd;iw mtUf;F
toq;ff; $lhJ. mt;thwhd xUtH njhlHgpy; II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 15 Mk;
gpupT njhlh;GilajhFk;.

6:4:2 vt;thwhapDk;> mtuJ tpLtpg;NghL njhlHGila tplaq;fSf;Nfw;g

me;j tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilapypUe;J rpj;jpailtjw;F mtUf;F NkYk; fhy
mtfhrk; toq;FtJ nghUj;jkhapd;> epakd mjpfhupapd; ghpe;Jiu kw;Wk;
jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;; mDkjp vd;gtw;Wld; mtUf;F NkYk; fhy mtfhrk;
toq;f KbAk;. Fwpj;j ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyg; gFjpapy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPli; rapy; mtH rpj;jpailAkplj;J>; mtH
tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPli ; rapy; cupa Neuj;jpy; rpj;jpaile;jpUe;jhy;
toq;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;ba rk;gsj;ij toq;f KbAk;. vdpDk; mt;thW
toq;fg;gLk; rk;gsk; gpd;Ndhf;fpr; nraw;glj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;ff; $lhnjd;gNjhL
mtUf;F ve;jnthU rk;gs epYitAk; toq;fg;glTk; $lhJ.
6:5 murhq;f Nritf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nritnahd;wpw;F mur nfhs;if my;yhj
fhuznkhd;wpw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;> mtH Kd;dH
tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPzL ; k; jpUk;Gkplj;J> mtiu tpLtpf;Fk; NghJ ,Wjpahf
toq;fg;gl;l rk;gsj;ij mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyj;jpw;fhf mth; vt;tpj rk;gs Vw;wj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F chpj;Jf; fpilahJ. (V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2 Mk; gpuptpidg;
ghHf;fTk;.)

7. gzpj;; jilapd; NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;

gzpj
7:1 ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpdhy; tpsf;fkwpaypy; itf;fg;gl;lik fhuzkhf
gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; mt;thW gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l
jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J vt;tpj nfhLg;gdtpidAk; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;wtuhthH.
7:2 murhq;fj;jpw;F el;lnkhd;W Vw;gLk; tifapyhd ftdaPdnkhd;W>
murhq;fr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; KiwNflhd gad;gLj;jnyhd;W> Coy;
eltbf;ifnahd;W> murhq;f nrhj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa Mtzq;fspd; Nghypahd
ifr;rhj;jplnyhd;W / Nghypahd Mtzq;fspd; jahupg;nghd;W my;yJ mt;thwhd
KiwNflhd xU nraw;ghL fhuzkhf my;yJ ,yQ;rk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
,d;Nwy; NtW ahNjDnkhU je;jpNuhghakhd Kiwapyhd rl;ltpNuhj
,yhgkPll; nyhd;W Nghd;w Fw;wr;rhl;nlhd;wpw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gzpj;jil
nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thW gzpjj ; il nra;ag;gl;l jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J vt;tpj
65
 mj;
mjj
; pahak; VII

CjpaKk; mtUf;F toq;fg;glyhfhJ. mt;thwhd re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtUf;Fhpa

Cjpaj;ij epWj;Jtjw;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l nrayhsH fl;lisapLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Fw;wj;jLg;G fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; (22 Mk; mj;jpahak;) 18

MtJ gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ghuJ}ukhd Fw;wk; xd;W njhlHghf jLg;Gf;
fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;L gpd;dH gpizapy; tpLtpf;fg;gLthuhapd;> mt;thwhd
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F rk;gsk; vJTk; toq;fg;glyhfhJ.

7:3 mt;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;nfjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w

xOf;fhw;W tprhuiznahd;W %d;W khjf; fhyg; gFjpapDs;
G+Hj;jpailahjtplj;J> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpy; miug; gFjpf;F
Nkw;glhj njhifapid mtUf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ij toq;Fk;
chpik mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F cz;L. vdpDk; mt;thwhd nfhLg;gdT
toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gzpj;jil tpjpf;fg;gl;l
jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W khj fhyg;gFjpAk;> cj;jpNahfj;jUld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
ahNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpw;fhfNth my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntz;LNfhspd; kPNjh
xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz gpw;Nghlg;gl;bUg;gpd; mt;thW gpw;Nghlg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpAk;
KbtilAk; jpdj;jpwF
; gpe;jpa jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thwhdnjhU nfhLg;gdit Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w NghJ me;j jpdj;jpw;F Kw;gl;l
fhyg; gFjpf;fhf vt;tpj nfhLg;gditAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fyhfhJ. gzpj;jil
nra;ag;gl;lT cj;jpNahfj;jH T xUtH T miur; T rk;gsj;ijf; Nfhhp
T 7
T TMk;
gpd;dpizg;Gf;fpzq;f tpz;zg;gj;jpy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:4 gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;ltUk; NkNyAs;s 7:1 kw;Wk; 7:2 Mk; cg

gpupTfspd; fPo; tuhjtUkhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l
jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J mtuJ Ntjdq;fspy; miug; gFjpia nrYj;j KbAk;.
7:4:1 vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; njhlHgpyhd tpNrl tplaq;fs;
gw;wpf; ftdk; nrYj;jp Ntjdhjpfspy;; miug; gFjpf;Fk; $ba njhifapid
mtUf;F toq;FkhW fl;lisapl nrayhsUf;F mDkjpAz;L.
7:5 gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F vjpuhf
Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;Fg; gjpyspg;gjw;fhfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyg; gFjpapDs; mjw;F mtH gjpyspg;gjw;Fj; jtWkplj;J
my;yJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba fhuzk; VJkpd;wp tprhuiz eilngWk; jpfjpad;W
tprhuizf;F rKfkspf;fhky; ,Uf;Fkplj;J> Nkw;gb 7.3. my;yJ 7.4. cg
gpupTfspd; fPo; mtUf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdhjpfis toq;Ftij> mtH
Fwpj;j Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F gjpyspf;Fk; tiu my;yJ tprhuizf;F rKfkspf;Fk;
tiu ,ilepWj;Jtjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiyth; eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:6 gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F vjpuhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tprhuizapd; jPht ; hf mtH Nritapy; ,Ue;J gjtp ePff; k;
nra;ag;gLkplj;J mtUf;F nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;glhky; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l vt;tpj
NtjdhjpfisAk; toq;ff; $lhJ.
7:7 tprhuizapd; ngWNgnwhd;whf tpjpf;fg;gl;l jz;lidahdJ>
NritapypUe;J gjtp ePff; k; nra;tjpYk; ghh;ff
; f; Fiwe;jnthU jz;lidahf
mikAkplj;J> nrYj;jg;glhj rk;gsk; my;yJ mjpy; xU gFjpapid toq;FtJ
njhlh;gpy; jz;lidia tpjpf;fpd;w xOf;fhw;W mjpfhupapdhy; jPHkhdpg;gNjhL mj;
jPhk
; hdj;ij tprhuiz mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
7:8 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vjpuhf Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J mtH
tpLtpf;fg;gLtjhf xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; NghJ jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;glhky; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l Ntjdhjpfs; midj;ijAk; mtUf;F
kPsr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:9 ,g;gpupthdJ> jw;fhypf CopaH xUtUf;F my;yJ mka CopaH
xUtUf;F Vw;Gilajhfh. mt;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F vjpuhf
66
 mj;jpahak; VII

Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fs;> mtH epue;ju gjtpnad;wpid tfpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;

mtH gzpj;jil nra;ag;gLtjw;F fhuzkhd xU Fw;wr; rhl;lhf epakd mjpfhup
fUJk; gl;rj;jpy;> nghJthf mtH Fwpj;j xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz eilngWk;
tiuapy; mtuJ gzpj;jilapid Nkw;nfhs;shJ mtiu Nritapy; mkHj;jpa
epge;jidfspd; gpufhuk; mtuJ Nritapid KbTWj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j
tprhuiz Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH mtiu kPsg;gzpf;F mkHj;JtJ nghUj;jkhdJ
vd tprhuiz ngWNgWfs; %yk; njhpatUkplj;jpy;> mtiu kPsg;gzpf;F mkHj;j
KbAk;. Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tplaj;jpy; njhlhe;Jk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f
fl;Lg;ghnlhd;W Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdf; fUJk; gl;rj;jpy; mt;thwhd tpNrl
fhuzq;fspdhy; mtuJ Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLkplj;jpy; mthpd;ghy; mj;jifa
fl;Lg;ghl;bid njhlHe;Jk; Ngz Kbahj #o;epiy Vw;gLkhapd; mJ njhlh;gpy;
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpd; MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:10 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; “Ntjdhjpfs;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ

mtuJ epue;ju gjtpf;Fupa rk;gskhFk;. mjpy; mtuJ ,ize;j rk;gsk;>
tho;fi; fr; nryT nfhLg;gdT> NtW VNjDk; nfhLg;gdTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mitAk;
mlq;Fk;. flikf;fhd gbnahd;wpd; ,ay;ignahj;j VNjDk; xUgb my;yJ
flikapid epiwNtw;Wfpd;w NghJ Vw;gl;l nrytpid kPse ; pug;Gfpd;w gpuahzr;
nrytpdq;fs;>; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryTfs; kw;Wk; ,ize;j gbfs; Nghd;w vjidAk;;
,jpy; cs;slf;ff; $lhJ.

8. kPzL
; k; Nritapy; mkHj;jy;> khw;WN Nrita
ritapy;
ritapy; <Lgly; kw;Wk;
tpLtpf;fg;gly; Mfpatw;wpd;NghJ
NghJ nrYj;jg;gLk; rk;gsk;
8:1 gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyFjy;> jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpw;Fs; epakdj;ij
KbTWj;jy;> gjtpia tplL ; r; nry;yy;> gjtp ePff
; k; nra;jy; ,d;Nwy; Ntiy
my;yJ elj;ijapd; jpUg;jpfukw;w jd;ik fhuzkhf Nritia KbTWj;jy;
Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf murhq;fj;jpy; Kd;dH tfpjj ; gjtp KbTWj;jg;gl;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gpd;dH xU re;jHg;gj;jpy; kPzL ; k; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLthuhapd;
mtuJ Ke;jpa Nrit KbTWj;jg;glf; fhuzkhd epfo;Tf;F Kd;dH mtH
gzpahw;wpa ve;jf; fhyg; gFjpf;Fk; vt;tpj ed;ikapidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
mtUf;F chpj;Jf; fpilahJ. ,t;thwhd XH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fhd rk;gskhdJ>
Gjpjhf gjtpnahd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w xUthpd; rk;gsk; jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gLfpd;w
tpjj;jpNyNa jPhk
; hdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

8:2 murhq;f Nritapy; VNjDk; gjtpnahd;wpid tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtH> murhq;f Nritapd; NtnwhU gjtpapy; flikapidg; nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;L> mg;gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gLk; NghJ jdJ fle;j Nritf;fhf 9 Mk;
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mtUf;F cupikAz;L.

8:3 murhq;f NritapypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Xa;T+jpa

cupj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLk; NghJ mtUf;F Xa;T+jpar;
rk;gsnkhd;W my;yJ Xa;T+jpag; gbnahd;W nrYj;jg;gLkhapd; mJ> mt;thW
kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;J epWj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mtuJ
rk;gskhdJ gpd;tUkhW jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

8:4 mtH kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLtJ> mtH Xa;TngWk; NghJ tfpj;j gjtpf;F

my;y; J juj;jpw;F my;yJ NtnwhU gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;jpw;nfdpy>; mtuJ fle;j
NritfSf;fhf 9 Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuKk; mt;Ntw;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;Lk;
mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfis ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL kPsg;
gzpf;fkHj;Jtjdhy; mtUf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gsk; kw;Wk; mtuJ vjph;fhy
rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp vd;gtw;iw me;jg; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;
jPHkhdpjj
; y; Ntz;Lk;.
8:5 mtH kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLtJ Xa;TngWk; NghJ tfpj;j gjtpf;Nfh
my;yJ juj;jpw;Nfhntdpd;>; Xa;TngWk; NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j rk;gsj;ij

67
 mj;jpahak; VII

mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> mtuJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj;

jpfjpahdJ kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gl;l jpfjpahFk;.;

8:6 mur Nritnahd;wpypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Xa;T+jpa

chpj;jw;w mbg;gilapy; kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLkplj;J xUGwkhf (gbfsw;w)
Xa;T+jpar; rk;gsj;ijAk; kWGwkhf mtH kPsg; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gl;l gjtpf;Fupa
rk;gsk; kw;Wk; gbfisAk; mt;thwpd;Nwy; mikr;ruitapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
xg;ge;j mbg;gilapyhd rk;gsk; kw;Wk; tho;fi ; fr; nryTg;gb vd;gdTk;
mtUf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. jhd; Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPsg;
gzpf;fkHj;jg;gLkplj;J mtH Xa;TngWk; NghJ ngw;Wte;j rk;gsj;jpNyNa kPzL
; k;
epakpf;fg;gLthH.

8:7 ahNjDnkhU gjtp xopf;fg;gl;lik fhuzkhf my;yJ kpifahfpaik

fhuzkhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; epakd mjpfhupapd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; NtnwhU
gjtpapd; khw;Wr; Nrit xd;wpy; <LgLj;jg;gLkplj;J mg;gjtpapd; mtUf;Fupa
rk;gskhdJ> 9 Mk; gpuptpd; fPOs;sthW jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
8:8 jdJ gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH mg;gjtpia
tfpg;gjw;F nghUj;jkw;wtH vd mjd; gpd;duhd VNjDnkhU re;jHg;gj;jpy;
kUj;Jt rignahd;wpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L> epakd mjpfhupapd; mq;ffP huj;Jld;
mtH mjw;Fg; gjpyhf NtnwhU gjtpapd; khw;Wr;Nrit xd;wpy; <LgLj;jg;gLkplj;J
gl;rj;jpy;> mtUf;F toq;f Ntz;ba rk;gskhdJ 9 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW jpHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

8:8:1 flikapy; <Lgl;Ls;sNghJ Vw;gl;l tpgj;J xd;wpd; fhuzkhf my;yJ

cz;ikahfNt mtuJ Nritapd; jd;ik kw;Wk; epiyik vd;gd fhuzkhf
Vw;gl;bUf;ff; $Lnkd;W fUjg;glf;$ba rk;gtk; xd;wpd; fhuzkhf
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gjtp tfpg;gjw;F jFjpaw;wtH vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;> Nkw;gb 9 Mk; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; mtUf;F nrYj;JkhW
fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;s rk;gskhdJ mtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsj;ij
tplTk; FiwthftpUf;Fkplj;J> mtH rpukq;fis vjph;nfhs;s Ntz;b NeupLk;
vd;W fUjg;gLkhapd; nghUj;jkhdnjdf; fUjg;gLk; rpy epge;jidfspd; fPo>; 4
Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; me;jr; rk;gsj;ij epHzapf;FkhW jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplk;
Ntz;LNfhs; xd;iw tpLf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; ve;jnthU re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk; khw;Wr;
Nritapy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpapd; cr;rr; rk;gsg; gbKiwapYk; ghh;ff ;
$Ljyhd rk;gsj;ijg; ngw mtUf;F chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

9. rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikfs;

9:1 murhq;fg; gjtpnahd;wpy; epue;ju my;yJ jw;fhypf mbg;gilapy; Kd;dH
gjtp tfpj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPzL ; k; murhq;fg; gjtp xd;Wf;F
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtp rhHghf gpd;tUk; cg gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
9:2 gpd;tUk; Nritf; fhyf;nfLf;fs; rhh;ghf mt;thwhd rk;gs
Vw;wq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff;$lhJ.

9:2:1 mtH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

jifikfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf Mw;wg;gl;l Ke;jpa Nritf;Fhpa
ve;jnjhU fhyf;nfLTk; rhHghf>

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

II Mk; juj;jpd; nkf;fhdpf; xUtuhf Ie;J tUlfhy mDgtk; ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lnkd;gJ ahNjDnkhU gjtpf;nfd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jifikfspy;
68
 mj;jpahak; VII

xd;whFk;. “V” vDk; egH II Mk; juj;jpy; nkf;fhdpf; xUtuhf VO tUlk;

gzpahw;wpAs;shH. vdNt ,jd; gpufhuk; “V” vd;gtUf;F mr;Nritapd; rk;gs
Vw;w ed;ikapid 2 tUlq;fSf;F khj;jpNk ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.
9:2:2 tpidj;jpwdw;w fhuzj;jpdhy; Xa;Tngwr; nra;jy;> NritapypUe;J
Nfl;L tpyFjy;> jFjpfhz; epakdnkhd;iw KbTWj;jy;> gjtpia tpl;Lr;
nry;yy;> gjtp ePff
; k; nra;jy; my;yJ NtiyNah elj;ijNah
jpUg;jpfukhdjhff; fhzg;glhikapdhy; Nritapid KbTWj;jy;; Nghd;w
,t;thwhd rk;gtnkhd;wpw;F Kd;dH gzpahw;wpAs;s ve;jnthU fhyg;
gFjpf;Fk; my;yJ fhyg; gFjpfSf;Fk; -

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

“gp” vDk; egH 1974.04.28 Kjy; 1976.10.07 tiu murhq;fg; gjtpnahd;iw

tfpj;Js;shH. me;jj; jFjpfhz; epakdk; ,uj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf
mtuJ NritahdJ 1976.10.07 Me; jpfjp Kjy; KbTWj;jg;gl;lJ. mtH
1977.07.25 Mk; jpfjp kPsTk; gzpf;fkHj;jg;gl;L 1981.07.01 Mk; jpfjp tiu gjtp
tfpj;J md;iwa jpdj;Jld; NritapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyFfpd;whH.

mjd; gpd;dH mtH NtW epakdnkhd;iwg; ngWkplj;J ,e;jf; fhyg;

gFjpfspy; ,uz;by; VNjDk; xd;wpw;F mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F vt;tpj cupikAk; fpilahJ.

9:2:3 jpUg;jpfukw;wnjd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU fhyf;nfL (mjhtJ

ahNjDnkhU fhyg; gFjpapDs; rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;wpid jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jjy; my;yJ Fiwj;jy; my;yJ epWj;jp itj;jy; my;yJ jhkjpf;fr;
nra;jy;; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; mj;jifa fhyg;gFjp) rhh;ghf
9:2:4 ahNjDnkhU Nritf; fhyg; gFjpapd; gpd;dH me;jr; Nritf; fhyg;
gFjpia tplTk; ePzl ; fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpdhy; NritahdJ ,ilapy;
Kwpgl;bUg;gpd; mt;thwhd fhyg; gFjp rhh;ghf
9:2:5 MWkhjj;jpw;F Fiwe;j ahNjDnkhU fhyg; gFjp rhh;ghf
9:2:6 cj;jpNahfj;jh; epakdk; ngw;Ws;s Gjpa gjtpnahd;iw tplTk;
Fiwe;j juj;ijf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;wpy; gjtp tfpj;Js;s ahNjDnkhU
fhyg; gFjp rhh;ghf
9:2:7 cj;jpNahfj;jH epakdk; ngw;Ws;s Gjpa gjtpf;nfd mg;NghJ
fhzg;gl;l rk;gs msTj; jpll ; j;jpd; Muk;g rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwe;j
rk;gsk; ngw;W gzpahw;wpAs;s ahNjDnkhU fhyg; gFjp rhh;ghf
9:3 rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbtJ Fwpj;j egh;
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpia tplTk; caHthd my;yJ Gjpa gjtpf;F rkkhd
juj;jpidf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;wpy; Kd;dH Mw;wpa Nritfs; rhh;ghf
khj;jpuNkahFk;.;
9:4 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ NritKwpnthd;wpd;wp xU gjtpapy; ,Ue;J
kw;nwhU gjtpf;F khwpr; nry;Ykplj;J> Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpapd; rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lkhdJ mth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpapd; rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpid
tplTk; $Ljyhf my;yJ rkepiyapy; fhzg;glhjtplj;J Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpapy;
gpd;tUk; fhyg; gFjpfSf;fhf mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:4:1 Gjpa gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhd epiyahd
rk;gsk; xd;iwg; ngw;W Nritahw;wpAs;s fhyg; gFjpfSf;fhf

69
 mj;jpahak; VII

9:4:2 Gjpa gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsk; my;yJ Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij tplTk;

$Ljyhd rk;gsg; gbKiwf;Fupa rk;gsk; xd;wpidg; ngw;W Nritahw;wpAs;s
fhyg; gFjpf;fhf.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
“V” vDk; egH epiyahd tUlhe;jr; rk;gskhf 7>230 &ghitg; ngWfpd;w
gjtpnahd;wpy; 10 tUl fhyk; gzpahw;wpAs;shH. mtH Nrit Kwptpd;wp>
&gh.6600 - 8x90 - 7320 vd;w tUlhe;jr; rk;gs msTj;jpl;lk; nfhz;l
gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH. epiyahd rk;gskhdJ Muk;gr;
rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mjdhy; epiyahd
rk;gsj;ijg; ngw;W gzpahw;wpAs;s Nritf; fhyj;ij rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikiag;
ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf fzf;fpnyLf;f KbAk;.
“gp” vDk; egh; &gh. 6780 - 8x90–7500 vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk;
cupj;Jila gjtpnahd;wpy; 8½ tUl fhyk; Nritahw;wp tUlnkhd;wpw;F 7>410
&gh rk;gsk; ngw;W tUfpd;whH. mtH Nrit Kwptpd;wp &gh. 7320 - 2x90
kw;Wk; 6x120 - 8220 vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj;jpl;lk; nfhz;l
gjtpnahd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH.
Kd;ida gjtpapy; Kjy; Ie;J tUlq;fisAk; mtH 7>320 &gh vd;w
Muk;g rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwe;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; gzpahw;wpAs;shH.
mjdhy; Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpahdJ rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F fzpg;gplg;gl khl;lhJ. 6 Mk; tUlj;jpw;F gpw;gl;l
fhyj;ij rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
9:5 ,q;F 9.3 Kjy; 9.4. tiuahd cg gpupTfspd; fPohd
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f Kd;Nritf; fhyf;nfL rhh;ghf rk;gs Vw;wed;ikapidg;;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbtJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpf;F
Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpapDs; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;j rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpD}lhf
khj;jpuNk MFk;. NtWtpjkhff; Fwpg;gpLtjhapd; Gjpa gjtpf;F mf;fhyg;
gFjpapDs; eilKiwapy; fhzg;gl;l rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;
Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhyg; gFjp rhHghf Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rk;gsk;
toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mtuhy; cioj;jpUf;ff; $bajhftpUe;j rk;gsj;ij fzpg;gpl;L
mwpe;Jnfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:;

“V” vDk; egH; &gh. 3>900 - 15x180 x 6600 vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;l gjtpnahd;Wf;F 1981.01.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; epakdk;
ngw;Ws;shH. mjw;F Kd;dH mtH tfpj;j gjtpapy; ,Wjpahf mtH
tUlnkhd;wpw;F 4>620 &gh rk;gsnkhd;wpidg; ngw;Ws;shH. rk;gs Vw;w
ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf 1975.01.01 Kjy; 1978.02.16 tiuapyhd
Kd;Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s KbAk;. 1975.01.01 Kjy; 1978.02.16
tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpapDs; ,g;gjtpf;Fupa tUlhe;j rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lkhdJ &gh. 3432 - 7x144 kw;Wk; 8x180 - 5880 Mf mikAkhapd; mtUf;F
Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjpf;fhf rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ
&gh. 3432–7x144 kw;Wk; 8x180–5880 vDk; rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpD}lhf
gpd;tUkhwhFk;.

75.01.01 - &gh. 3>432

76.01.01 - &gh. 3>576
77.01.01 - &gh. 3>720
78.01.01 - &gh. 3>864
78.02.16 - &gh. 3>864
cioj;j rk;gsk; &gh. 3>864 MFk;.
70
 mj;jpahak; VII

9:5:1 cioj;j rk;gsj;ij fzpg;gpLtjw;F mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sg;gLk;

rk;gs msTj; jpll ; q;fs; kPsikf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thW cioj;j rk;gsj;ij>
chpa rk;gsj; jpUj;jj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mbg;gilf;fika
kPsikf;fg;gl;l rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

mt;thwhd re;jHg;gnkhd;wpy; 9.6. kw;Wk; 9.7 cg gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; Gjpa

gjtpf;fhd rk;gsj;ijj; jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhf fUj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;ba cioj;j
rk;gskhf mika Ntz;ba njhifahdJ> Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW
khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;l rk;gskhFk;.

9:6 cj;jpNahfj;jh; mtuJ Gjpa gjtpapy; itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gsj;ijj;

jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhf fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gskhf mika Ntz;ba njhif mtH
Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpapy; ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w rk;gsk; myyJ 9.5. Mk; cg gpuptpd;
gpufhuk; cioj;j rk;gsk; vd;w ,uz;by; vJ Fiwthf fhzg;gLfpd;wNjh
mJthFk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:;

Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l cjhuzj;jpy;; ,Wjpapy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l rk;gskhdJ

tUlnkhd;wpw;F &gh. 4>620 MFk;. cioj;j tUlhe;jr; rk;gskhdJ &gh. 3>864
MFk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;ba rk;gskhdJ &gh. 3>864 MFk;.

9:7 cj;jpNahfj;jH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa gjtpapy; mtiu itf;f Ntz;ba

rk;gsg; gbKiwfs; gpd;tUkhW jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

9:7:1 ,q;F 9.6. vd;w cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba

rk;gskhdJ Gjpa gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwthf fhzg;gLkhapd;
mtiu Muk;g rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Gjpa gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpahdJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahf

mikAk;.

9:7:2 ,q;F 9.6. cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba

rk;gsj; njhifahdJ Gjpa gjtpapd; ahNjDnkhU rk;gsg; gbKiwf;F
rkkhf mikAkhapd;> mtiu mjw;F mLj;Js;s rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa gjtpf;F epakdk; ngw;w jpfjpNa vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj;
jpfjpahfTk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:7:3 ,q;F 9.6. vd;w cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba

rk;gskhdJ> ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w rk;gskhff; fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;
mj;njhifahdJ Gjpjhf epakpf;fg;gl;l gjtpf;Fupa rk;gs msTj; jpll ; j;jpd;
VNjDnkhU gbKiwf;F rkkhf mikahjtplj;J mtiu mjw;F mLj;jjhf
cs;s rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa gjtpf;F epakdk; ngw;w
jpfjpNa vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahfTk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:8 rk;gs Vw;w mD$yq;fs; njhlh;ghf ,r;rl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jfpd;w
NghJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:8:1 ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtH epakdk; ngw;Ws;s gjtpapd;
Muk;g rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwe;j rk;gsk; xd;wpid toq;fyhfhJ.
9:8:2 ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtH epakdk; ngw;Ws;s gjtpf;Fupa
cr;r rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhd rk;gsnkhd;iw toq;fyhfhJ.

71
 mj;jpahak; VII

9:8:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Kd;dH tfpj;j gjtpia tplTk; fpo; epiyg;

gjtp xd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> (9.3. kw;Wk; 9.4. vd;w cg gpupTfspd; fPo;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba) mtuJ KOr; Nritf; fhyKk; mf; fPo; epiyg; gjtpapy;
mikAkhapd;; mtUf;F fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gsj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhd
rk;gsk; xd;W ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; fpilf;ff; $lhJ.
9:9 cs;Suhl;rp Nritapy; epue;ju kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila gjtp
tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> murhq;f Nritapy; gjtpnahd;iw
nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;L Fwpj;j mur Nritf;Fhpa mg; gjtpf;F
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J> cs;Suhl;rp Nritapy; mtH tfpjj
; Nritf; fhyj;jpid mur
Nrit xd;whff; fUjp ,r; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;w ed;ikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.

10.
10. rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;
10:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid cupik xd;whfg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjp fpilahJ. jdJ flikfis tpidj;jpwNdhLk;
Nrhk;gypd;wpAk; epiwNtw;Wtjd; %yKk; kw;Wk; rk;gs Vw;wf; fhyg; gFjpapDs;
KOikahfg; gzpahw;Wtjd; %yKk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; me;jr; rk;gs
Vw;wj;jpid cioj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.; (10.9 Mk; cg gpupitg; ghHf;fTk;).
rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dH cj;jpNahfj;juhy; mjid
cioj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd tplaq;fisg; G+Hj;jp nra;Js;shH vd;W
cupa mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:2 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy; mt;thwhdnjhU rhd;wpjio toq;f
Kbahj tplj;J mtUf;Fupa rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ kWjspf;fg;gLk;.
rk;gs Vw;wj;ij “jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy;”> “Fiwj;jy;”> “epWj;Jjy;”>
“gpw;Nghly;;” Nghd;w Kiwfspy; VNjDk; xU Kiwapy; mk; kWjspg;ig
Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;.
“rk;gs Vw;wnkd;iw jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jy;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ
Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjp xd;wpDs; rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid toq;fhJ epWj;jpitj;J me;jf;
fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy;> gpd;dH me;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ij toq;f Ntz;Lnkd
eph;zapf;Fkplj;J Fwpj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilajhf fhzg;gl;l
jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J me;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjhFk;.
jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jk; vd;gJ Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fle;j Mz;bw;fhd
rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid ,ilepWj;JtjhfTk; mikjy; $Lk;>; my;yJ
fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jyhfTk; mikayhk;.
“rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;wpid ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ
cupa fhyg; gFjpapDs; rk;gs Vw;wj;jpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fhJ mf;
fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapypy;> mjw;fhd mDkjp fpilf;fg;ngWkplj;J mjid
,ilepWj;jpypUe;j fhyg; gFjpapDs; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhz;l gzj;ij nrYj;jhJ
Fwpj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid mDkjpj;j jpfjpapypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjhFk;.
“rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;iwf; Fiwj;jy;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> toq;Ftjw;F
cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;iwad;wp Vw;fdNt ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpidf; Fiwg;gjhFk;.
“rk;gsNtw;wnkhd;iw gpw;Nghly;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ fpilf;f
Ntz;bAs;s rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid epue;jukhfNt toq;fhJ epWj;JtjhFk;. ,jd;
%yk; rk;gsj;jpy; Vw;gLk; el;lkhdJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ gjtpapy;
my;yJ juj;jpy; cr;r rk;gsj;ij milAk; tiu jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:;
“V” vDk egH &gh. 7>740 tUlhe;jr; rk;gsk; xd;wpidg; ngWfpd;whH. &gh. 120
ngWkjpahd mtUf;Fupa mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wkhdJ 1982.07.01 Me; jpfjp
toq;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ.

72
 mj;jpahak; VII

(i) fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s rk;gs Vw;Vwwj;

;wj;ij jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy;
- A+iy khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gs Vw;wk; %d;W
khjf; fhyg;gFjpf;F jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jg;gLkplj;J gl;rj;jpy;
xf;NlhgH 01Mk; jpfjp tiuapy; mtUf;F 7>740 &gh rk;gsk; fpilf;Fk;.
xf;NlhgH 01 Mk; jpfjp Nkw;Fwpg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wj;ij ngw;Wf;
nfhLg;gjw;F jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkhapd; A+iy khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy;
mtUf;F tUlhe;jk; 78>60 &gh tUlhe;jr; rk;gsk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.
NkYk; A+iy> Xf];l; kw;Wk; nrg;nlk;gH Mfpa khjq;fSf;F nrYj;jhJ
,ilepWj;jp itf;fg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wj;jpd; ngWkjpahd (10x3) 30 &gh
njhif mtUf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

(ii) toq;fpAs;s rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;wpid jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jk; nra;jy;:-

mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj;ij %d;W khjq;fSf;F jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jtjw;F 1982 Mk; Mz;L [dtup khjj;jpy;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkplj;J> 1982 [dtup khjk; 01 Mk; jpfpjpapypUe;J mtuJ
rk;gskhdJ &gh. 7>740 ypUe;J &gh. 7>670; tiu Fiwf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;F
me;j %d;Wkhj fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; jPHkhdpf;Fkplj;J> mtUf;F &gh.
7>740 ngWkjpahd rk;gsKk; %d;Wkhjkhf mtUf;F toq;fhky;
,ilepWj;jg;gl;lbUe;j rk;gs Vw;wj; njhifahd 30 &ghTk;
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

,e;j ,uz;L re;jHg;gq;fspYk; mtUf;F gz uPjpahd el;lk; xd;W

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Vw;gLtjpy;iy. NkYk; mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj;
jpfjpAk; khw;wkilahJ fhzg;gLk;.

(iii) epWj;Jjy; - “V” vDk; egUf;F 1982 A+iy khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjpapy;
,Ue;J fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ij jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> %d;W khjfhyg; gFjpf;F epWj;jpitj;J
me;j fhyg; gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; Fwpj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F mDkjp toq;fg;gLkplj;J> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
xf;NlhgH khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; &gh 7>860 rk;gsk; fpilf;fg;ngWk;.
vdpDk; 1982 A+iy> Xf];l; kw;Wk; nrg;nlk;gH Mfpa khjq;fSf;Fupa
mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wg; ngWkjpahd %d;W khjq;fSf;Fupa &.30 njhif
mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngw khl;lhJ. vdpDk; mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp
khw;wkpd;wp fhzg;gLk;.

(iv) Fiwj;jy;” – mtuJ rk;gsj;ij %d;Wkhjf; fhyg;gFjpf;F Fiwg;gjw;F

“Fiwj;
1982 [dtup khj;jjpy; jPHkhdpf;Fkplj;J Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
rk;gskhdJ> 1982 [dtup khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; &gh. 7>620 tiu
Fiwf;fg;gLk;. 1982 Vg;uy; khjk; Kjy; kPzL
; k; &gh. 7>740 rk;gsj;jpy;
mtH kPzL ; k; epWj;jg;gLthH.

Fwpj;j %d;Wkhj fhyg; gFjpapDs; mtuJ rk;gsj;jpy; ,Ue;J

Fiwf;fgl;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wg; ngWkjpahd &> 30 njhifapid mtH
,of;f Ntz;b NehpLk;.

(v) gpw;Nghly;” - 1982 A+iy khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjp fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j

“gpw;
rk;gs Vw;wj; njhifapid 06 khj fhyg;gFjpf;F gpw;Nghl;L Fwpj;j
fhyg;gFjp Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH me;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLg;gjw;F jPHkhdpf;fg;gLkhapd;> &gh. 7>860 ngWkjpahd mLj;j
rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; mtH itf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 1983.01.01 Me; jpfjp
KjNyahFk;. mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ [dtup khjk; 01 Mk;
jpfjpahfTk; khw;wkilAk;.

73
 mj;jpahak; VII
vLj;Jf;fhl;L;:

“V” kw;Wk; “gP” MfpNahh; 1981-07.01 jpfjp Kjy; &gh. 7>740–14x120–9420 vd;w
rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH.

mtHfs; 1982.07.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; &gh. 7>860 rk;gsg; gbKiwf;F cupik
ngWfpd;wdH. 1982.07.01 Mk; jpfjpad;W “V” vd;gtUf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gs
Vw;wkhdJ MWkhjf; fhyg; gFjpapdhy; gpw;Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. mg;NghJ “V”
vd;gtUf;Fk; kw;Wk; “gp” vd;gtUf;Fk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gsk; gpd;tUkhW.

“V” “gP”
&gh &gh
1981.07.01 – 7740 1981.07.01 – 7740
1982.07.01 - 7740 1982.07.01 – 7860
1983.01.01 – 7860 1983.07.01 – 7980
1984.01.01 – 7980 1984.07.01 – 8100
1985.01.01 – 8100 1985.07.01 – 8220
1986.01.01 – 8220 1986.07.01 – 8340
1987.01.01 – 8340 1987.07.01 – 8460
1988.01.01 – 8460 1988.07.01 – 8580
1989.01.01 – 8580 1989.07.01 – 8700
1990.01.01 – 8700 1990.07.01 – 8820
1991.01.01 – 8820 1991.07.01 – 8940

,t;thW “gP” f;F 1984.07.01 Mk; jpfjp fpilf;fpd;w &gh. 8>100 rk;gsg;
gbKiw “V”f;F 1985.01.01 Me; jpfjpad;Nw fpilf;Fk;.

10:3 rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftij kWjspf;Fkplj;J mJ ve;j

Kiwapy; ,lk;ngWjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wp me;j; e;j re;jHg;gq;fSf;F Vw;g
jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd jPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ
filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba eilKiwfs; gw;wpa MNyhridfs; gpd;tUkhW.
jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jk; - ,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ rk;gs Vw;wr; rhd;wpjo;
xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;Fg; nghWg;Gila mjpfhhp xUtUf;F> jd;dplk;
rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fSf;Nfw;g Fwpj;j rhd;wpjopy; ifr;rhj;jpl Kbahj
NghjpYk; ,Wjpf; fl;lisapidg; gpwg;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dH mtH chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jiu kpf neUf;fkhf mtjhdpf;f vz;Zfpd;w xU
re;jh;gg
; j;jpyhFk;. rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;JtJ> msTf;F kPwpa ghuJ}ukhd
jz;lidnahd;whff; fUjg;gLfpd;w mNj Ntis Ntjd Vw;wj;ij
jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;Jtjhy; epiyik rPuilAnkd;w epiy fhzg;gLfpd;w
re;jh;gg
; q;fspYk;> Ntjd Vw;wnkhd;iw jw;fhypfkhf ,il epWj;Jk;
fl;lisnahd;iwg; gpwg;gpf;fyhk;.

epWj;Jjy; - ,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ Fwpg;ghff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s

jtWfspd; NghJk;> gpw;Nghly; msTf;F kPwpa ghuJ+ukhd jz;lidnahd;whff;
fUjg;gLfpd;w nghJthd tpidj;jpwdpdi; k njhlh;ghd re;jh;g;gj;jpyhFk;.
Fiwj;jy; - ,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ> rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;Jk; jPHkhdk;
xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; eilKiwf;F tuhj re;jHg;gq;fspyhFk;.

gpw;Nghly; - ,J nghUj;jkhf miktJ> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; fle;j

rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpapypUe;J mtH Nkw;nfhz;LtUfpd;w gzpfspd; msT kw;Wk;
juKk;> elj;ijAk; mtUf;Fhpa rk;gs Vw;w epiyapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtuhy; Mw;wg;gl Ntz;bajpYk; ghh;ff ; ruhrhpahf Fiwe;j kl;lj;ijf;
nfhz;lJk; Nghjpajy;yntdf; fUjg;gLfpd;wJkhd re;jh;g;gq;fspyhFk;.
74
 mj;jpahak; VII

cj;j; pNahfj;jH xUtH (II tJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; 15 tJ gpuptpd; gpufhuk;)

tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPli
; r xd;wpy;; rpj;jpailaj; jtWkplj;J my;yJ (II
tJ mj;jpahak; 11 tJ gpuptpd; gpufhuk;) cupa jpdj;jd;W gjtpapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;F Njitahd jifikfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;ahjtplj;J rk;gs
Vw;wj;ij gpw;NghLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:4 Kjyhk; khjj;jpypUe;J gpw;NghLjy; gd;dpnuz;lhk; khjk; tiuapyhd

vk; khjq;fSf;Fk; rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;Jjy;> Fiwj;jy; kw;Wk; jw;fhypfkhf
,ilepWj;Jjy; Nghd;w fl;lisfisg; gpwg;gpf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; mt;thW
Nkw;nfhs;ifapy; xU Kiwapy; mJ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; fhyg;gFjp> 12 khj
fhyj;ij tpQ;rf; $lhnjd;gNjhL> ,f;fhyg; gFjpahdJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
mij mLj;J tUk; rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpia jhz;lTk; $lhJ. rk;gsk; gpw;Nghly;
fl;lis xd;W gpwg;gpf;fg;gLkplj;J mf;fl;lisahdJ xU jlitapy; 06 khjq;fs;
my;yJ 12 khjq;fSf;F khj;jpuNk gpwg;gpf;f; g;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

10:5 gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;Fj; Njitahd jifikfis ngw;Wf;

nfhs;s my;yJ tpidj;jpwd;fhz;jilg; guPli ; rapy; rpj;jpaila KbahJ Nghjy;>
Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid gpw;NghLkplj;J mt;thW
gpw;Nghlg;gLk; fhyg; gFjpahf mika Ntz;baJ> Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l jifikapidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F my;yJ tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPli ; rapy; rpj;jpngWtjw;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyg;gFjpf;F Nkyjpfkhf mjw;fhf vLf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpahFk;.

rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jp

ngWtjw;fhd ,Wjpj; jpfjpahf mikahjtplj;J> tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg;
guPli; rapy; rpj;jpngw Ntz;bAs;s ,Wjpj; jpdj;jpw;F gpd;dH tUfpd;w rk;gs
Vw;wk;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH me;j tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPli ; rapy;
rpj;jpailtjw;F Nkyjpfkhfg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fhyj;jpw;F rkkhdnjhU
fhyg;gFjpf;F rk;gs Vw;wk; gpw;Nghlg;g
; ly; Ntz;Lk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

“gP” vd;gtH &gh. 13,800–10x480 kw;Wk; 9x600–24,000 rk;gs msTj; jpll; j;jpd;
&. 19,800 rk;gsj;jpidg; ngw;W tUfpd;whH. mtuJ mlj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;
jpfjpahdJ 1981.01.01 Me; jpfjpahFk;.
&gh. 20> 400 ,w;F tUtjw;F Kd;dH tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPli ; rapy;
rpj;jpailtjw;F mtUf;F 1980.03.01 Me; jpfjp mtfhrkpUe;jJ.

mtH tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPli

; rapy; 1980.06.10 Mk; jpfjp
rpj;jpailfpd;whH. ,tUf;F ,jw;fhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;ijtplTk; $Ljyhf
101 ehl;fis Nkyjpfkhf mtH ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;shH. mjhtJ>

khHr; 31 ehl;fs;
Vg;uy; 30 ehl;fs;
Nk 31 ehl;fs;
A+d; 09 ehl;fs;
nkhj;jk; 101 ehl;fs;

mjdhy; 1981.01.01 Me; jpfjpad;W mtuJ cupa rk;gs Vw;wj;ij 101

ehl;fshy; gpw;NghLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
[dtup 31 ehl;fs;
ngg;utup; 28 ehl;fs;
khHr; 31 ehl;fs;
Vg;uy; 11 ehl;fs;
nkhj;jk; 101 ehl;fs;
;

75
 mj;jpahak; VII

,jd; gpufhuk; mtiu Vg;uy; khjk; 12 Mk; jpfjpad;Nw &gh 20>400 tUlhe;j
rk;gsj;jpy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mtuJ vjphf; hy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ Vg;uy;
khjk; 12 Mk; jpfjpahFk;.

10:6 rk;gs Vw;wk; jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jg;gl;Ls;s fhyfl;lj;jpd; ,Wjpapy;

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhditahf
mikAk; gl;rj;jpy; rk;gs Vw;wj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J
mjid nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:6:1 rk;gs Vw;wj;ij jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jpAs;s fhyg; gFjpapDs;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiy my;yJ elj;ij mtuplk; vjph;ghHf;fg;gl;l
juj;jpYk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLkhapd;> mtUf;F rk;gs Vw;wr; rhd;wpjiog;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fhky; mjw;Fg; gjpyhf rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f
Ntz;ba jpdj;jpypUe;J mKyhFk; tpjj;jpy; me;j jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jj;ij
epWj;Jjy; my;yJ gpw;Nghlyhf khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;
.
10:7 tpidj;jpwdw;w nraw;ghl;bd; fhuzkhf rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;W
epWj;jg;gLtjw;F fl;lisaplg;gLkplj;J> mt;thW nra;a Ntz;baJ Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ elj;ij kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd; vd;gd njhlh;ghf ahNjDnkhU
Kd;Ndw;wj;ij fhl;lhtpbd; Fwpj;j rk;gs Vw;w epWj;jj;ij NkYnkhU
fhyg;gFjpf;F ePbf;f KbAk; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ mt;thwhd epWj;jk; xd;wpid
gpw;Nghlyhf khw;w KbAnkd G+uz njspnthd;wpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;. ,J gw;wp
rk;gs Vw;w epWj;jf; fl;lis tpLf;fg;gLk; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpsf;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
10:7:1 rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;jp itj;j fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; Fwpjj ;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd njhlh;ghf Kd;Ndw;wk; xd;W
fhzg;glhjtplj;J> rk;gs Vw;wj;ij epWj;Jtjw;fhd fhyg;gFjpapid me;j
rk;gs Vw;wk; toq;fg;gLtjw;fhd jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J NkYk; ePbf;fr; nra;tjw;F
kw;Wk;/ my;yJ gpw;NghLjyhf khw;Wtjw;F KbAk;.

10:8 rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;W toq;fg;gLtJ kWjypf;fg;gLfpd;w vy;yhr;

re;jHg;gq;fspYk; me;j rk;gs Vw;wk; jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWg; gl;Ls;sjh>
epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sjh> Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sjh my;yJ gpw;Nghlg;gl;Ls;sjh vd;gJ
gw;wpAk; me;j kWjspj;jy; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; fhyk;> mjw;fhd fhuzk;
vd;gd gw;wpAk; chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jhkjkpd;wp mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rk;gs
Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F kWjypf;Fkplj;J mJgw;wp Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
tuyhw;Wj; jhspy; gjpjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
10:9 rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
chpa rk;gs Vw;wj;Jld; njhlHGila fhyg; gFjpapy; KOikahf
gzpahw;wpapUe;jhy;; khj;jpuNkahFk;.; G+uz rk;gsj;Jld; my;yJ miur;
rk;gsj;Jld; ,Ue;j vt;tpj yPT fhyg; gFjpahapDk; rk;gs Vw;wk;
toq;fg;gLtjw;fhd Nritf; fhykhff; fzpg;gplg;gLk;.

10:9:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; 06 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gFjpf;F

rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; ,Ug;ghuhapd;> rk;gs Vw;wk; toq;fg;gLtjw;fhf 06
khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l mt;thwhd fhyg; gFjpAk; Nritf; fhykhf ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; fl;Lg;ghl;il kPwp mike;j
(RftPdkiljy; Nghd;w) fhuzq;fs; my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; Njitf;Nfw;g
Fwpj;j yPT mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspd; NghJ khj;jpuNkahFk;.
,jd; %yk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba tplak; ahnjdpy;> cj;jpNahfj;jH NtW
ahNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpw;fhf 06 khjq;fSf;F Nky; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy;
,Ue;jpUg;ghuhapd; 06 khjq;fspd; gpd;dH rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy; ,Ue;j fhyg;
gFjpf;F rkkhd fhyg;gFjp xd;Wf;F mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wkhdJ gpw;Nghlg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

76
 mj;jpahak; VII

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

“V” vDk; egH &gh. 3300 – 5x120 kw;Wk; 8x180-5340 vd;w rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;jpy; &gh. 3>900 rk;gsj;ijg; ngw;WtUfpwhH. mtH ,Wjpahf 1979.07.25 Mk;
jpfjp rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpidg; ngw;Ws;shH. mtH jdJ nrhe;jj; Njit fhuzkhf
1980.05.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; 8 khj fhyg; gFjpf;fhd rk;gskw;w yPnthd;wpidg;
ngw;W Gyikg; ghprpy; xd;wpd; fPo; fw;gjw;fhf ntspehL nry;fpwhH.
mtuJ mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpahdJ> 1980.07.25 Me; jpfjpahf
mike;Js;sJ. mJtiuapy; mtH yPtpy; ,Ue;j fhyk; 06 khjf; fhyg; gFjpf;Ff;
Fiwthjyhy; mtH yPtpidg; ngw;W ntspehL nry;tjw;F Kd;dH ,Ue;j rk;gs
Vw;w fhyg;gFjpapy; mtuJ elj;ij kw;Wk; Ntiy vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhditahf
mike;jpUg;gpd; Fwpj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ij mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.
mjdhy; mtH 1981.01.01 kPzL ; k; Nritapid nghWg;Ngw;Fk; NghJ &gh. 4>080
rk;gsj;jpy; mtiu itf;f KbAk;. 1981.07.25 Me; jpfjpad;W mike;Js;s mtuJ
mLj;j rk;gs Vw;wj;ij 06 khjj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf rk;gskw;w tpLKiw ngw;Ws;s
fhyg; gFjpapy; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w 61 ehl;fspdhy; gpw;NghLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1981.07.25 Kjy; 1981.09.23 tiu – 61 ehl;fs; mjd; gpufhuk; mtu; mLj;j

rk;gs Vw;wkhd &gh. 4>260 rk;gsj;jpy; 1981.09.24 Me; jpfjp itf;fg;gLthH.

mtuJ vjph;fhy rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjp nrg;nlk;gH khjk; 24 Mk; jpfjpahFk;.

10:9:2 ,q;F 10.9.1. Jizg; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplak;
vJthftpUe;j NghjpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH RftPdk; fhuzkhf mbf;fb
flikf;F rKfkspf;fhj fhuzj;jpdhy; mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wk; toq;fg;gLtJ
nghUj;jkw;wJ vd fUjg;gLkstpw;F mtupd; gad;ghl;Lj;jd;ik
Fiwtile;Js;sjhf mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhuk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH fUJkplj;J me;j mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; 10.2 cg
gpuptpd; gpufhuk; fl;lis xd;wpid gpwg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:9:3 ntspehLfspy; fw;if eltbf;iffs;/ njhopy; tha;gG ; f;fSf;fhfTk;

my;yJ fw;if eltbf;if kw;Wk; njhopy;tha;gG ; Mfpa ,uz;bw;fhfTk;
1980.03.12 Me; jpfjpapd; gpd;dH mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w yPTfis> rk;gs
Vw;wq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPzL ; k; ehl;bw;F te;jjd; gpd;dH mtH ntspehL
nry;yhj tplj;J mtUf;F fpilf;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy;
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; mt;thW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ
rhjhuz epiyikfspd; fPo; mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F
nghUj;jkw;wtnud milahsk; fhl;lf; $ba rk;gskw;w tpLKiw fhyg;
gFjpapDs; mtuJ Ntiy kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd njhlHghd Nkhrkhd
mwpf;iffnsitNaDk;> rhjhuzkhf mtuJ rk;gs vw;wj;jpw;F mDkjp
toq;Ffpd;w mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F fpilf;fg; ngw;wpuhj
re;jh;gg; j;jpy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

10:10 rk;gs Vw;wj;ij toq;Ftjw;fhd mjpfhuk; ngw;w jifik tha;ej

;
cj;jpNahfj;juhf gpd;tUNthH fhzg;gLtH.

(m) (i) ,yq;if eph;thf Nrit

,yq;if nghwpapayhsH Nrit
,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nrit nghJ epHthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsH
,yq;if fzf;fhsH Nrit
tFg;G I Ir; NrHe;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;

77
 mj;jpahak; VII

(ii) tFg;G II juk; I jpizf;fsj; jiytH

tFg;G II juk; II

(M) Vida gjtpepiy murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F – jpizf;fsj;

jiytH

(,) Nkw;gb (m) kw;Wk; (M) vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; tuhj Vida murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F – jpizf;fsj; jiytH

10:10:1 Nkw;gb 10.10 Mk; cg gpuptpd; (m) (ii) vd;w cg gpuptpd; fPo;
tuhj cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHghf rk;gs Vw;wr; rhd;wpjopd;
gpujpnahd;wpid nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
10:11 rk;gs Vw;wk; xd;wpid toq;Ftij kWjspg;gjw;fhd mjpfhuk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; gpd;tUkhW

(m) (i),yq;if eph;thf Nrit

,yq;if nghwpapayhsH Nrit nghJ epUthf
,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nrit mikr;rpd;
,yq;if ,yq;if fzf;fhsH Nrit nrayhsH
Mfpa Nritfisr; NrHe;j Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
(M) Vida gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F - Fwpj;j mikr;rpd;
nrayhsH
(,) Nkw;gb (m) kw;Wk; (M) vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; tuhj murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F - jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
10:11:1 ahNuDnkhU cj;jpNahfj;jH njhlh;ghf rk;gs Vw;wj;ij
kWjspf;Fk; mjpfhuk;ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH> rk;gs Vw;wj;jpw;fhd rhd;wpjio
toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH Mfpa ,UtUk; xNu eguhf
mikahj re;jHg;gj;jpy; rk;gs Vw;wj;ij kWjspg;gjw;fhd Njit Vw;gLk;
re;jHg;gq;fspy;> rk;gs Vw;wr; rhd;wpjio toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; mjw;fhd fhuzk; kw;Wk; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; vd;gtw;wpid
cs;slf;fpa mwpf;if xd;wpid rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid kWjypf;Fk; mjpfhuk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;juplk; rkh;gg
; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
rk;gs Vw;wj;ij jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;j Ntz;Lkh> epWj;j Ntz;Lkh>
Fiwf;f Ntz;Lkh my;yJ gpw;Nghl Ntz;Lkh vd;gJ gw;wpa mtuJ ghpe;Jiu
mj;jifa jw;fhypf ,ilepWj;jk; xd;W> epWj;jnkhd;W> Fiwg;nghd;W
my;yJ gpw;Nghlnyhd;W vd;gd nry;Ygbahf Ntz;ba fhyf;nfL.
10:11:2 cupa tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPli
; r xd;wpNyh my;yJ NtnwhU
guPli
; rnahd;wpNyh rpj;jpaila Kbahj fhuzj;jpdhy; rk;gs Vw;wk;
jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jg;gl;L ; s;s my;yJ epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ
Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ gpw;Nghlg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gnkhd;W njhlHghf Nkw;gb
cg gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Giladthfh. mt;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; me;jg;
guPli
; rapy;; rpj;jpailaj; jtWtjdhy; Vw;glf;$ba gpujp tpisTfs;
njhlh;ghf rk;gs Vw;wj;jpw;fhd rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F mjpfhuk;
ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; cupa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. me;jf;
fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iw 10.11 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuk;
ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

78
 mj;jpahak; VII

11.
11. kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rk;gsk;
11:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kuzpf;Fkplj;J mtH kuzpj;j khjj;jpd;
,Wjpehs; tiuapy; gzpahw;wpAs;shH vd fUjp me;j khjj;jpw;Fupa KOr;
rk;gsj;ijAk; kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdTfisAk; mtuJ tho;fi ; fj; Jizf;F my;yJ
neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;F toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; mt;thW nrYj;j
KbtJ – mtH kuzpj;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; rk;gskw;w yPtpy; ,Uf;fhjtplj;Jk;>
kuzpf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtuJ tUlhe;jr; rk;gsk; (Gjpa jpuz;l) &gh. 14>760
,w;F Nkw;gl;ljha; ,Uf;fhjtplj;Jk;: Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 2 “M” gpuptpd;
fPo; mtUf;F kuz gzpf;nfhil nrYj;jg;glhjtplj;Jk; khj;jpuNk MFk;.
11:2 Vida vy;yhr; re;jHg;gq;fspYk; mtH kuzpj;j jpfjp tiu mtUf;F
toq;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gsk; kw;Wk; gbfs; vd;gtw;wpid mtuJ nrhj;jpid
epUtfpg;gtH ahNuDk; ,Ug;gpd; mtUf;Fk; my;yJ mtuJ rl;l uPjpahd cupik
ngWNthUf;Fk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12.
12. gjpy; flik rk;gsk; kw;Wk; tpNrl Nkyjpf Cjpak;
12:1 tiutpyf;fzk; - ,e;jg; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gzpf;fhf “gjpy;
rk;gsk;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> ahNjDnkhU gjtpapy; gjpy; flik Gupjy;
my;yJ gjtpnahd;Wf;fhd flikfis epiwNtw;Wjy; vd ,e;jg; gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F cupj;jhd
CjpakhFk;. “tpNrl Nkyjpf Cjpak;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l Nkyjpf nfhLg;gdT xd;whFk;. (12.3
Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)

12:2 gjpy; flikr; rk;gsk; xd;wpid toq;ff; $ba re;jHg;gq;fs; - murhq;f

Nritapy; epue;jug; gjtp tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH NtW xU gjtpapy; gjpy;
flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; G+Hj;jpaile;jpUg;gpd;
“gjpy; flik rk;gs”nkhd;wpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cupj;JilatuhthH.

12:2:1 mtH gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l gjtp mtH jw;NghJ

tfpj;JtUk; gjtpia tplTk; caH juj;jpid nfhz;l gjtpnahd;whf ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy;

12:2:2 mg;gjtpahdJ mtH jw;NghJ tfpf;fpd;w epue;ju gjtpf;F “rk

juj;jpyhd” gjtpahf mikAkplj;J mth; jdJ cs;s gbahd flikfSf;Fg;
Nkyjpfkhf mq;F gjpy; flik Mw;wy;; Ntz;Lk;.

12:2:3 gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLk; gjtpahdJ KO Neug;

gjtpnahd;whfTk;> mg;gjtpf;F tpiutpy; KONeu cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
epakpf;fg;gLtjw;Fupa gjtpnahd;whfTk; fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:2:4 mtH gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLk; gjtp ntw;wplkhfff;
fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; me;jg; gjtpia tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH
flikf;F rKfkspf;fhjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:2:5 ,q;F II MtJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13 Mk; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; epakd

mjpfhhpapdhy; Kiwahf ,g;gjtpf;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(ntw;wplkhf cs;s gjtpnahd;wpd; flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F
<LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;s jpizf;fsk; rhH Ntiyj;jpll ; k; xd;wpd; fPo; me;jg;
gjtpf;Fupa flikfis epiwNtw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gjpy;
flikf;fhd rk;gsk; my;yJ Nkyjpf Copak; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
cupik fpilahJ).
12:2:6 gjpy; flikf;Fupa rk;gsj;ij toq;Ftjw;fhf mikr;rpd;
nrayhshpd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
79
 mj;jpahak; VII

12:3 gjtpnahd;Wf;Fupa flikfis epiwNtw;wy; - epue;ju gjtpnahd;iw

tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> KONeu cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Njitg;glhj
gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J my;yJ ahNjDnkhU
gjtpapy; “flikapid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf” epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J mtUf;F gjpy;
flik Gupe;jikf;fhd rk;gsk; xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupik fpilahJ.
mt;thwhdnjhU cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mtH me;j gjtpf;F gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf
epakpf;fg;gbd; mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w Nkyjpf Cjpaj;jpd; %d;wpy; ,uz;L
gFjpNa ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12:4 gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhd rk;gsk; toq;ff; $ba fhyg;gFjpfs; –

12:4:1 gjpy; flik Gupe;jikf;fhd rk;gsk; xd;wpid> nrYj;j Ntz;baJ

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;rr ; pahf xU khj;jjpw;F Fiwahj fhyk;
gzpahw;wpapUe;jhy; khj;jpuNk vd;gNjhL> cupa gjtpia tfpf;Fk; epue;ju
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,y;yhj re;jHg;gj;jpNyh my;yJ gjtp tfpf;Fk;
cj;jpNahfj;jH rKfkspf;fhj re;jh;gg; j;jpNyh my;yJ
jdJ epue;ju flikfsf;F Nkyjpfkhf xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l gjtpfis
my;yJ Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l re;jHg;gq;fspd; $l;nlhd;whf tpsq;Fk; gjtpnahd;wpy;
gjpy; flik GupAk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;
12:5 gjpy; flik Guptjw;fhf nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk; rk;gsf; fl;lzj;
njhif> 12.6. vd;w cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwfspd; fPo; gpd;tUkhW
jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:5:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; epue;ju gjtpf;Fupa rk;gskhdJ> mtH gjpy;
flik GupAk; gjtpapd; rk;gsj;ij tplTk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd;> mtUf;F
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ mth; gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpf;Fupa Muk;g
rk;gsj;jpd; miug; gFjpAk;> mtuJ epue;jug; gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpy;
miug; gFjpAk; mtuJ epue;jug; gjtpapy; mtH cisj;Js;s rfy rk;gs
Vw;wq;fSk; Mfpatw;wpd;; $l;Lj; njhifahFk;. NkYk; ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf
ahNjDk; jdpg;gl;l gb xd;wpidg; ngWtjw;F mtH cupj;Jilatuhf
fhzg;gbd; me;j gbiaAk; mtUf;F nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:5:2 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ gjtpia tplTk; caH gjtpnahd;wpy;
gjpy; flik GupAk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mt;thW gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpf;Fupa
Mff; Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ij tpl $Ljyhd my;yJ mjw;F rkkhd rk;gsk;
xd;wpidg; ngWthuhapd;> mtUf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> mthpd; epue;jug;
gjtpapd; rk;gsj;jpw;F me; epue;jug; gjtpfF
; upa rk;gsj; jpl;lj;jpd; ,uz;L
rk;gs Vw;wq;fSf;F rkkhd epjpia $l;Lk; NghJ tUfpd;w $l;Lj;njhif
my;yJ gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpapd; Mff;$ba rk;gsk; vd;w ,uz;by; vJ
Fiwthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wNjh mj;njhifahFk;.;
12:5:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH xUtUl fhyg; gFjpf;F my;yJ mjw;F
Nkw;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F> epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,y;yhj gjtpnahd;wpy;
njhlHe;Jk; gjpy; flik Gupe;JtUk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; me;j KOf; fhyg;gFjpf;Fk;
mtH gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;ij (mJ mtuJ epue;ju
gjtpf;Fupa Cjpaj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhapd;) nrYj;j KbAk;.
12:5:4 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH epue;ju gjtpnahd;iw tfpf;Fk; mNjNeuk;
kw;WnkhU gjtpapy; gjpy; flik Gupthuhapd; mtUf;F gpd;tUkhW
nfhLg;gdT nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpj;j ,uz;L gjtpfspYk; mtH flikahw;w Ntz;b ephzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mtUf;F gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpapd; Muk;g rk;gsj;jpd;
ehd;fpy; xU gFjpAld; mtuJ epue;ju gjtpf;Fupa KOr; rk;gsj;ijAk;
ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j gjtpf;F rk;gsk; xd;W epHzapf;fg;gl;buhj
re;jHg;gj;jpy; ¼ ,w;F rkkhd rk;gskhdJ xU fUJNfhshd rk;gskhf
80
 mj;jpahak; VII

mikjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL mjw;fhd Nfhhpf;ifnahd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljd;

gpd;dh; jpiwNrhp nrayhsiu crhtp nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhshpdhy;
jPhk
; hdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12:6 cr;r vy;iy - ,e;jg; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $bajhf cs;s gjpy; flikf;Fupa rk;gsk; gpd;tUk;
vy;iyfSf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;.

12:6:1 gjpy; flik GupAk; cj;jpNahfj;jH 12.5.4. vd;w cg gpuptpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tFjpfspy; mlq;Fthuhapd;> nrYj;j Ntz;ba nkhj;j
njhifahdJ> Nkyjpf gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpy; ¼ gFjpia tpl
mjpfkhff; $lhJ.
12:6:2 gjpy; flik GhpAk; cj;jpNahfj;jH 12.5.1 my;yJ 12.5.3 vd;w cg
gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tFjpfspy; cs;slf;fg;gLthuhapd;> nrYj;j
Ntz;ba njhifahdJ mtH gjpy; flik GupAk; gjtpf;Fupa Muk;g
rk;gsj;ij tpl mjpfkhff; $lhJ.

12:7 nfhLg;gdTfs;
dTfs - cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mtuJ epue;ju gjtpf;F
cupj;jhd nfhLgg;dTfisr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:8 mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;s - mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;Wf;F jw;fhypfkhf

tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F my;yJ mur
$l;lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; VNjDk; xU gjtpapy; gjpy; flik GupAk; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; 12 Mk; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; gjpy;
flikf;fhd rk;gsj;ij toq;f KbAk;.

12:9 Mizf;FOf;fs; kw;Wk; FOf;

FOf;fs; – tpNrl Mizf;FOnthd;wpy;
my;yJ tprhuizf; FOnthd;wpy; gzpahw;Wk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
Nkyjpf Cjpak; xd;wpid nrYj;j Ntz;Lnkdf; fUJk; gl;rj;jpy;> mt;thW
nrYj;j Ntz;ba Cjpaj;jpd; mstpid jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplk; tpdtp jPHkhdpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

81
 VIII MtJ mj;jpahak;
Nkyjpf Neug; gbfs;> tpLKiw
tpLKiw ehl;fs;> tpLKiw
ehs; rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; gbfs;;

1. Neug;; gbfSf;
epjp Vw;ghL kw;Wk; Nkyjpf Neug gbfSf;fhd
fhd epjpapid
nrytpLtjw;fhd mq;ff P huk;.
2. Nkyjpf
Nkyjpf Neug; gzpf; fl;Lg;ghL.
3. Nkyjpf Neug;gb nrYj;jg;glj;
lj;jf;f re;jh;gg
; q;fs;.
4. Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidg; ngw cupikaw;w juq;fs;.
5. fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;ba fhyvy;iyfs;
yfs;.
6. nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lz msT.

7. tiuaiwfs;.
8. tpLKiw ehl;fs;.

9. tpLKiw ehs; rk;gsq;

gsq;fs;.
gs
10. thu ,Wjp ehl;fspYk;
spYk;> murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fspYk;
gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf rpy juq;fSf;F gbfisr;
gbfisr;
nrYj;Jjy;.

11. tho;fi
; fr; nryTg; gb.
gb.
12. Nrit epiyag;
epiyag; gb.
gb.

82
 VIII MtJ mj;jpahak;

Nkyjpf Neu
Neug;
g; gbfs;> tpLKiw ehl;fs;> tpLKiw
ehs; rk;gsk; kw;Wk;
k; gbfs;
gbfs;

1. epjp Vw;ghL kw;Wk; Nkyjpf Neug;

Neug; gbfSf;
gbfSff
; hf epjpapidr;
nrytpLtjw;fhd mq;ff P huk;.
1:1 ,e;j tplak; epjp gw;wpa tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpw;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd xd;whFk;. gpd;tUk; rl;l tpjpfs; mt;tikr;rpdhy; ntspaplf; $ba
mwpTWj;JiffSf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk;.;
1:2 jpiwNrupaplk; tpdthJ Nkyjpf Neug; gbnahd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F
mDkjpaspf;f KbtJ> mjw;fhf nrytpLtjw;F kjpg;gL P fspy; fl;lhakhf epjp
Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;J kw;Wk; nrYj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd epjpAk;
fhzg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
1:3 Kw;gzf; fzf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Vida mwtPLfs; vd;gdtw;wpypUe;J epjp
toq;fg;gLk; gzpfSf;fhf Nkyjpf Neug; gbahfr; nrytplf; $ba epjpapd;
mstpid tuTnryTj; jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; Vw;fdNt jPhk ; hdpj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thwhd midj;J re;jh;gg
; q;fspYk; chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUld;
fye;jhNyhrpj;J 7.1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwf;F cl;gl;ljhf
Nkyjpf Neur; nrytpid mDkjpg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mjpfhuk;
cz;L. nrytpdq;fis mDkjpj;jy;>; jdJ jw;WzpGf;fikaTk;> Njitnadj;
jhd; fUJfpd;w Kw;ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfs; vitNaDkpUg;gpd; mtw;iwg;
gad;gLj;jpajd; gpd;dUk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth;fsplNk xg;gilg;gjw;F
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

1:4 kjpg;gL
P fspy; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s epjpj; njhifAk;> Kw;gzf; fzf;Ffs;
kw;Wk; Vida mwtPLfs; vd;gdtw;wpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epjpj; njhifAk;
Mz;bw;Fs;; Nkyjpf Neug; gbahf nrytplf;$ba Mff; $ba epjpj;
njhifahff; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. nrayhsh; xUth; mjptpNrl
re;jh;gg; q;fs; jtph;ej; Vida re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; Nkyjpf Neug; gbahf epjpapid
Fiwepug;Gr; nra;af; $lhJ. me;jr; nrytpid mtjhdj;NjhLk; njhlh;r;rpahfTk;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F nrayhsh; kw;Wk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; Njitahd midj;J
Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:5 ntw;wplkhf cs;s xU gjtpapy; gjpy;flik Guptjw;fhf
mDkjpf;fg;gLk; Nkyjpfr; nrytpid me;jg; gjtpf;fhf xJf;fpAs;s epjp
epYitfSf;F nghJthf gw;W itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd nryTfs; gw;wpa
tpguq;fisf; Fwpj;J itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. Nkyjpf Neu gzpf; fl;Lg;ghL

2:1 Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; Nghjpa mstpy; Nkyjpf

Neuj;jpy; cupathWk;> epahakhd KiwapYk; gzp Gupe;Js;sduh vd;gjid
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; my;yJ mtupdhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w nghWg;G tha;ej ;
mYtyh; xUth; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; jpUg;jp miljy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gzpapy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;lsT Nritahw;wg;gLtjhfTk; gzp Ghpag;glhky; tPNzfopfpd;w
fhyj;Jf;F Nkyjpf Neug;gbfs; nrYj;jg;glhjthWk; ghh;jJ ; f; nfhs;tjhf cupa

83
 mj;
mjj
; pahak; VIII

ghprPyid kw;Wk; mwpf;iffisg; Ngzp tUtjw;fhd Kiwnahd;wpid tFj;Jf;

nfhs;tJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; flikahFk;.

3. Nkyjpf Neug
Neug;; gbfisr; nrYj;j Kbe;j re;jh;gg
; q;fs;

3:1 ahNjDnkhU Fwpjj ; gzpapid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F NtW ve;j topAk;

,y;yhj mjptpNrl re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; khj;jpuk; Nkyjpf Neug; gzpf;fhf epjpapidr;
nrytply; Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf Fwpg;gpLtjhapd;; jpizf;fsj;jpNy mjw;fhfg;
nghUj;jkhd Ntiyj; jpl;lnkhd;wpid mikj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbahj
re;jh;gg; q;fspyhFk;.

3:2 Fwpg;ghf tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sitAk;> rhjhuz flikfspypUe;J

Kw;wpYk; Gwk;ghditAk;> mtrukhditAk;> rhjhuz flik Neuj;jpy;
Nkw;nfhs;s KbahjitAkhd NtiyfSf;F khj;jpuNk Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidr;
nrYj;j KbAk;.

3:3 jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; rhjhuz tplag; gug;gpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s

NtiyfSf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf my;yJ mYtyf
Kiwik fhzg;glhikahy; my;yJ mYtyf Kiwikfisj;
jl;bf;fopj;jikahy; chpa Neuj;jpw;F Mw;whky; xd;W Nrh;ej ; gzpfSf;Fk;
Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr; nrYj;Jjy; $lhJ.
3:4 mtru re;jh;gg ; k; xd;wpd;NghJ xUrpy kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Nkyjpfkhfg;
gzpahw;WkhW xH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; gzpj;Js;s re;jh;gg ; j;jpy; mtUf;F Nkyjpf
Neug; gbapidr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf mDkjpj;jy; $lhJ. ahNjDk; mtrukhf
epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba tpNrl gzpapid epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT
fhyj;jpw;F mjpfkhd kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Nkyjpf Neuk; gzpahw;w Ntz;ba
re;jh;gg; q;fspy; khj;jpuNk Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:5 ahNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpy; ehshe;jk; Nkyjpf Neu Ntiy
fhzg;gLfpd;w re;jh;g;gnkhd;wpy; cs;sf Ntiyj; jpl;lk; xd;wpD}lhfNth my;yJ
Nkyjpf gzpahl;nlhFjp xd;wpid Ml;Nrh;g;gjd; %yNkh Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr;
nrYj;Jtjid jtph;jJ ; f;nfhs;s Kbahkw; Nghapd; mkaf; fl;lznjhiffspd;
mbg;gilapy; njhlh;r;rpahf Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr; nrYj;jiy
mDkjpj;jyhfhJ. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf gupkhw;W Nkyjpf Neug;; gb xd;wpidf;
tpjpf;F
; khW jhgd gzpg;ghsuplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:6 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; tpLKiwapy; nrd;w xNu fhuzj;jpdhy; ,d;Nwy;
gjtpnahd;wpy; ntw;wplk; Vw;gl;lTlNdNa mg;gjtpapd; gzpfis
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapid mDkjpj;jy; $lhJ. mt;ntht;nthU
re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk; cj;Njr epiygw;wp ed;F Muha;eJ; epiyikf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
jPhk
; hdk; xd;wpid vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. flikf;Fr; rKfkspf;fhj cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtupd; flikfis Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Clhf epiwNtw;wpf;
nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapd; mbg;gilapy; Njitahd Vw;ghLfis
Nkw;nfhs;shJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; ,ad;w vy;yhr; re;jh;gg
; q;fspYk;
mjw;fhd epue;ju Ntiyj; jpl;lnkhd;wpid mikj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. Nkyjpf Neug; gbapidg;; ngWtjw;F cupjj

; w;w juq;fs;

4:1 gpd;tUk; mYtyh; tFjpapidr; rhh;ej

; th;fSf;F Nkyjpf Neug;; gbf;fhd
cupik ,y;iy
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; - mjhtJ Kf;fpakhf ntspf;fsg; gzpfs;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s> Xhplj;jpw;nfd tiuaWf;fg;glhj> ahNjDNkhh;
mYtyfj;jpd; vy;iyf;F mg;ghy; mike;Js;s Ntiyj; jsq;fSf;F mbf;fb
84
 mj;jpahak; VIII

nry;y Ntz;ba Nkw;ghh;it jd;iknfhz;l flikfs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s>

ghPry
P id> gazq;fs; vd;gd jkJ flikapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;.

gFjpNeu cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

jpizf;fsk; xd;wpNy Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidg; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;w
junkd jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; fUjg;gLfpd;w Ntnwe;jnthU juj;jpw;FKhpa
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;.
4:2 Copah; xUth; jw;fhypf my;yJ mka my;yJ ehs; rk;gs
mbg;gilapy; gzpf;fkh;jj
; g;gl;bUf;fpd;w xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf mth; Nkyjpf Neug;;
gbapidg; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;w xUtuy;yH.
4:3 ahNjDnkhU Gjpa gjtp> Copah; tFg;G my;yJ juk; Nkyjpf Neug;;
gbapidg; ngWtjw;F jFjpAilajh vdf; fUJtjw;F Kd;dh; jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsupd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;ba fhy vy;iyfs;

5:1 rhjhuz flik Neuq;fSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

NtiyfSf;fhf gpd;tUk; tpjpfSf;F cl;gl;ljhf Nkyjpf Neuf; nfhLg;gditr;
nrYj;j KbAk;.

5:2 ehSf;Fupa KOf; flik Neuj;jpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; gzpahw;wpapUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. ahNjDnkhU ehspy; jhkjkhf Ntiyf;F te;jikahy; my;yJ
miuehs; tpLKiw> rka topghLfSf;fhd tpNrl tpLKiw Nghd;w VNjDnkhU
tifahd tpLKiw fhuzkhf ,of;fg;gl;l fhyj;ij me;j ehspy; gzpGupe;j
Nkyjpf Neuj;jpypUe;J fopj;Jtpl;L vQ;rpa fhyj;ij khj;jpuNk Nkyjpf Neukhff;
fUjp mjw;F khj;jpuNk gbapidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:3 xU jlitapy; miu kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwe;j fhyj;jpw;fhf

my;yJ xU ehisapy; nkhj;jkhf xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwe;j fhyj;jpw;fhf
Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr; nrYj;jyhfhJ. xU jlitapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Nkyjpf
Ntiyapd; nkhj;j mstpidf; fzf;fpLk; NghJ xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpy; ehd;fpy;
xU gFjpf;Ff; Fiwe;j gFjpapidf; fzpg;gplyhfhJ.

5:4 rhjhuz flik Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf flikf;fhfg; gazpf;Fk;

fhyj;jpid> gpd;tUk; re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; jtpu Nkyjpf Neug; gbf;fhf fzf;fply;
$lhJ.

5:4:1 mt;thW gazpg;gJ flikapid epiwNtw;Wtjpy; Xh; mq;fkhff;

fhzg;gLkplj;J (cjhuzk; - rhujp xUth;> Gifapuj (Guard) fhtyh; xUth;)
my;yJ flikg; nghWg;Gj; jd;ikf;Nfw;g Xa;T vLf;f KbahJ
njhlh;r;rpahf mtjhdj;Jld; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba re;jh;gg
; j;jpy;. (cjhuzkhf -
gzj;ijf; nfhz;Lnry;Yk; rpwhg;gh; xUth;)

5:5 ,t;thW gazk; nra;Ak; NghJ ,ilapilNa khj;jpuk; Ntiy

Vw;gLkplj;J mjidf; fhj;jpUj;jy; flikahff; fUjp> Nkyjpf Neug; gbf;f
; hf
me;jf; fhyj;jpy; miuthrpia khj;jpuk; fzf;fply;; Ntz;Lk;.

5:6 nghJthf Nkyjpf Neuj;ijf; fzf;fpl Ntz;baJ xt;nthU ehspYk;

rhjhuz Ntiy Neuj;jpYk; ghh;ff ; Nkyjpfkhfg; gzpahw;wpa kzpj;jpahyj;ij
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;NlahFk;. vdpDk;> thuj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L flik
Neuq;fs; eph;zapf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; (mjhtJ xU thuj;jpy; gzpahw;w
Ntz;ba Mff; Fiwe;j kzpj;jpahyq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L Row;rpKiw my;yJ
85
 mj;jpahak; VIII

gjpy; khw;WKiw mbg;gilapy; gzpf;fkh;jj ; g;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

njhlh;gpy;) Nkyjpf Neuj;ijf; fzpgg
; pLk; NghJ xU thuj;jpw;nfd
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s kzpj;jpahyq;fspYk; ghHf;f Nkyjpfkhfg; gzpahw;Wfpd;w
kzpj;jpahyq;fisNa mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. nrYj;
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lz msT
6:1 rhjhuz fl;lzk;
zk; - xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba
rhjhuz Nkyjpf Neug; gbapd; msT xUehs; rk;gsj;jpd; vl;bnyhU (1/8)
gFjpahFk;. khjhe;j rk;gsk; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhlh;gpy; xUehs;
rk;gsj;ijf; fzf;fpl Ntz;baJ jpuz;l khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpy; Kg;gjpy; xd;W
(1/30) vd;w tifapyhFk;. Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ tho;fi
; fr;
nryTf; nfhLg;gdtpid fUj;jpy; nfhs;syhfhJ.

6:2 fhj;jpUj;jy; flikf;fhd fl;lzk;

zk; - fhj;jpUf;Fk; flikfSf;fhf
Nkyjpf Neug;gb nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ rhjhuzf; fl;lzj;jpy; miuthrp vd;w
tpfpjj;jpyhFk;.

fhj;jpUj;jy; flik vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT Ntiy

,y;yhjNghjpYk;> Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;F Fwpg;gplg;gLk; Nrit epiyaj;jpy; flikapd;
epkpj;jk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; fhj;jpUg;gjidf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. Njit Vw;gLkplj;J
Nritf;F cldbahf miof;fj; jf;fthW Nritahw;Wk; epiyaj;jpy; epj;jpiu
nfhs;SkhW cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F cj;jutpl;Ls;s re;jh;gg ; Kk; ,jpy;
mlq;Fk;.

Nkhl;lhh; thfdr; rhujp xUth; my;yJ Jizahs; xUth; njhlh;gpy;

“fhj;jpUf;Fk; flikf; fhyk;" vd;gjd; fUj;J> flikapypUe;J jw;fhypfkhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;L mtUf;F tPlL ; f;Fr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghjpYk;
NjitNaw;gLk; ve;jnthU re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk; flikf;F kPs miof;fg;gLtjw;F
mth; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. mth; jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;L
Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; mth; kPzL ; k; Nritf;F tuTs;s NghjpYk; flikf;fhf mtH
mtru re;jh;gg ; j;jpy; miof;fg;gLtjw;F fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhj fhyj;ij “fhj;jpUj;jy;
flik" Neukhff; fzpg;glyhfhJ. jw;fhypff; flikapy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fhyj;jpDs; jdJ thfdj;jpw;F mUfhikapy; fl;lhak; ,Uf;f Ntz;baikahy;
Rje;jpukhf elkhl Kbahj epiyapYs;s rhujp xUthpd; KO Neuj; njhopw;gL
flikapy; <Lgl;Ls;s xUtuhff; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

fhj;jpUj;jy; flikapd;fo
P ; nrytpLfpd;w fhyj;ijf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ miu
kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwe;j fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gplyhfhJ.

7. tiuaiwfs;
iuaiwfs;
7:1 ntw;wplkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w gjtpnahd;wpd; flikfisg; Guptjw;fhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w Nkyjpf Neu NtiyAl;gl xU thuj;jpNy 10
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Nky; Nkyjpf Neug;; gbnahd;iw ve;jNthh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; nrYj;jf; $lhJ.

7:2 mjptpNrl re;jh;gg

; q;fspy; vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F xU thuj;jpy; 10
kzpj;jpahy tiuaiwf;F mg;ghy; Nkyjpf Neug;; gbnahd;iw mDkjpg;gjw;F
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L.

7:1:1 ,e;j mjpfhuj;ij rpNu\;l cjtpr; nrayhsh; xUtuplk; my;yJ

jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUtuplk; xg;gilf;f nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

86
 mj;jpahak; VIII

8. tpLKiw ehl;fs;
8:1 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; 29 Mk; ,yf;f tpLKiwr; rl;lj;jpd;fo
P ; murhq;f
tpLKiw ehl;fs; gpd;tUkhW-

Qhapw;Wf; fpoik
ngsh;zkp Nghah jpdq;fs;
rl;lj;jpd;fo
P ; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fs;.

8:2 ,e;epajpr; rl;lk; njhlHghd gzpfSf;fhf nghJthf Qhapw;Wf; fpoik

jpdj;ij "thu Xa;T ehshff;" fUJjy;; Ntz;Lk;. murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fshff;
nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bait ngsh;zkp Nghah jpdq;fs; kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida tpLKiw ehl;fs; vd;gdthFk;.

8:3 Row;rp Kiwapy; my;yJ epthuz Copah;fs; my;yJ gjpyhl;fshf rpy

ehl;fSf;F gzpf;fkh;j;jg;gLk; Copah;fs; jtph;ej ; mka Copah;fs;; kw;Wk;
ehl;rk;gsk; ngWk; Copah;fs;; cs;spl;l midj;J juq;fisAk; Nrh;ej ; murhq;f
Copah;fSf;Fk;; 8.1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fs;
(thu Xa;T ehl;fsy;y) nghUe;Jk;. vdpDk; gFjpNeu Copah;fSf;F murhq;f
tpLKiw ehl;fs; njhlh;ghd cupik fpilahJ.

9. tpLKiw ehs; rk;gsk;

9:1 jdJ Nrit epge;jidapd; gpufhuk; murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpy;

gzpahw;w Ntz;bAs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;; xUtUf;F murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpy;
gzpahw;wpaikf;fhfg; gpd;tUk; mbg;gilapd;kJ
P rk;gsk; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mth; ehl;rk;gsj;ijg; ngWgtuhapd;> murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;Wld;;

mjw;F Kd;dLj;j my;yJ gpd;dLj;j Ntiy ehspy; flikf;F rKfk;
mspj;Js;shuhapd; mtUf;F xUehs; rk;gsk; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;>
murhq;f tpLKiw ehSf;F Kd;dLj;Jk; gpd;dLj;Jk; tUfpd;w ,uz;L Ntiy
ehl;fspYk; ,th; RfaPd tpLKiw> kUj;Jt tpLKiw my;yJ rk;gskw;w
tpLKiwapy; ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; me;j murhq;f tpLKiwf;fhf mtUf;F xUehs;
rk;gsk; cupj;jw;wjhFk;. vt;thwhapDk;> rk;gsj;Jldhd tpLKiw ngWtjw;F
mth; jFjpAilatuhapd;> flikf;Fr; rKfkspf;fhj mj; jpdj;ij
rk;gsj;Jldhd tpLKiw ehshf fUj;jpw; nfhs;s KbAk;.

mth; khjhe;j rk;gsk; ngWgtuhapd;> vJtpj Nkyjpff; nfhLg;gdTk;

mtUf;F cupj;Jilajd;W.

9:2 jdJ Nrit epge;jidfspd; gpufhuk; murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpy;

gzpahw;w Njitg;gLj;jg;glhj xUtUf;F gpd;tUk; mDruizfspy; jhd; tpUk;gpa
xd;wpid mDgtpg;gjw;fhd cupikAz;L.

cj;jpNahfj;jh; ehl; rk;gsj;ijg; ngWgtuhapd; gpd;tUk; mDruizfs;

,uz;by; xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

rpukkpd;wp mtUf;F tpLKiw toq;ff; $bajhf cs;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

xUehs; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpLKiw.

mt;thwpd;Nwy; Nrit nra;j ehSf;F Kiwahf ciof;fg;gl;l

rk;gsj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf rhjhuz fl;lzj;jpw;F Vw;g NkYk; xUehisf;fhd
rk;gsk;.

87
 mj;jpahak; VIII

cj;jpNahfj;jh; khjhe;j rk;gsk; ngWk; mNjNeuk; mth; gjtpepiy

cj;jpNahfj;jh;> ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; my;yJ Nkyjpf Neug;; gbf;F
cupj;jw;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;juhf ,y;yhj re;jh;gg; j;jpy; gpd;tUk; mDruizfs;
,uz;by; xd;wpidj; jdJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F Vw;g mDgtpf;f mtUf;F
cupikAz;L. gzpahw;wpa jpdj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf xUehs; tpLKiw my;yJ
khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpy; 1/30 vd;w tifapy; fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba Nkyjpf
xUehs; rk;gsk;.

9:3 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

my;yJ Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidg; ngWtjw;F cupj;jw;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
murhq;f tpLKiw ehs; xd;wpNy gzpahw;Wk; gl;rj;jpy;> mtUf;F mjw;Fg;
gjpyhf xUehs; gjpy; tpLKiwapid khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf; nfhs;s chpik cz;L.
mtUf;F mjw;Fg; gjpyhf Ntnwe;jnthU Nkyjpfg; gbapidAk;; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s cupik fpilahJ.

9:4 tpLKiw ehspy; xU gFjpapy; khj;jpuk; gzpahw;WkhW Xh;

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cj;jutplg;gLkplj;J> Nkw;gb Nkyjpfr; rk;gsk; my;yJ
cioj;j gjpy; tpLKiw vd;gtw;wpy; xd;wpid gzpahw;wpa cupa
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf Fwpj;j
mYtyh; nghJthf gzpahw;Wk; fhyj;jpDs; fhzg;gLfpd;w kzpj;jpahyq;fis
khj;jpuNk fUj;j
; py; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:5 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; xd;W NrUk;; gjpy; tpLKiwfs;> mg; gjpy; tpLKiwfs;
ciof;fg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;J Xuhz;L fhyg;gFjpapDs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

9:6 murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpNy flikapd; epkpj;jk; gazk; nra;tJ>

tpLKiw ehs; rk;gsj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd gazk; xd;whff; fzpf;fg;glyhfhJ.
vdpDk;> Fwpjj ; flik xd;wpid epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhfNt me;jg; gazk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhapd>; mjw;fhfg; gjpy; tpLKiw toq;Ftjpy; Ml;Nrgid
,y;iy.

9:7 Nkyjpf rk;gsj;ij> rhjhuz rk;gsk; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w

xJf;fl P b
; NyNa gw;W itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; tpLKiw ehSf;fhf rk;gsk;
ngWtjw;F cupj;Jila ahNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F murhq;f tpLKiw
ehnshd;wpNy jdJ rhjhuz flikf;Fg; Gwk;ghf gzpahw;WkhW
cj;jutplb ; Ug;gpd;> me;j Nkyjpf kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;fhd Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidr;
nrYj;j Ntz;baJld;> me;jr; nrytpid rhjhuz Nkyjpff; Neug; gbf;fhd
xJf;fL P fspNyNa gw;W itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:8 murhq;f ,y;yj;jpw;fhd thlif> tpjitfs; kw;Wk; mehijfs; Xa;t+jpag;

gq;fspg;Gf; fl;lzk;> murNrit Copah; Nrkyhg epjpapd; gq;fspg;Gf; fl;lzk;
Nghd;wtw;wpid mwtpLtjw;fhf tpLKiwjpd rk;gsk; kw;Wk; rhjhuz rk;gsk;
vd;gtw;wpid xd;whf $l;Ljy; $lhJ.

9:9 murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;W> cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; rhjhuz thu

Xa;T ehspy; tUkhapd;> (,J Qhapw;Wf;fpoik xd;whapDk; my;yJ NtnwhU
ehshapDk; rup) mt;thwhdnjhU ehspy; gzpahw;WkhW mth; gzpf;fg;gLkplj;Jk;>
mtUf;F chpj;jhtJ Xa;T ehl;fspy; gzpGupe;jhy; fpilf;Fk; rYifNa md;wp>
murhq;f tpLKiw ehs; xd;wpNy gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; rYifay;y.
cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gpLtjhapd;> Qhapw;Wf;fpoik xd;wpy; tUfpd;w murhq;f
tpLKiw ehnshd;wpNy gzpahw;WkhW Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
cj;jutplg;gLkplj;J> Qhapw;Wf;fpoik me;j mYtyupd; rhjhuz Xa;T ehshfTk;
mikAkhapd;> Qhapw;Wf; fpoikapy; gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf nghJthf
toq;fg;gLfpd;w rYifNa md;wp> tpLKiw ehl;rk;gsk; mtUf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glyhfhJ. mjhtJ> mth; Nkyjpf Neug;gb cupj;Jila khjhe;j
rk;gsk; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuhapd>; mtUf;F Nkyjpf Neug;gbia
88
 mj;jpahak; VIII

nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;W

Qhapw;Wf;fpoik ehspNy tUtjhfTkpUe;J Qhapw;Wf;fpoikahdJ Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rhjhuz Ntiy ehshfTkpUg;gpd; ,e;jg; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs;
mtUf;F Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.;

10. thu ,Wjp ehl;fspYk;> murhq;f tpLKiw ehl;fspYk;

gzpahw;wpaikf;fhf rpy juq;fSf;Fg; gzk; nrYj;Jjy;

10:1 NkNy 4.1 cg gpuptpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vjidAk; ftdj;jpy;

nfhs;shJ> g+h;jj
; p nra;ag;gLtjw;F 03 khjq;fs; my;yJ mjpYk; $ba fhyk;
Njitg;glf;$ba Kd;Dupik mspf;fg;gl Ntz;ba kw;Wk; njhlh;rr
; pj;
jd;ikAila epfo;rr
; pj; jpll
; nkhd;W njhlh;gpy; (xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; md;whl
gzpfs; my;y) my;yJ twl;rp> nts;sg;ngUf;F> Fbrhh; fytuk; vd;gd
fhuzkhf Vw;glf; $ba mtruj; jd;ikahd gzpnahd;W njhlh;gpy; rdp> QhapW
my;yJ murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpNy gzpahw;WkhW cj;jutplg;gLfpd;w
,yq;if epUthf Nrit my;yJ ,yq;if nghwpapay; Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; my;yJ Nkyjpf Neug;; gbapidg; ngWtjw;F cupjj ; w;w njhopy;El;g
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> mt;thW gzpahw;wpa xt;nthU ehSf;fhfTk; gpd;tUk;
epge;jidfspd; fPo>; me;je;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Gjpa jpuz;l khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpy;
1/20 ,w;Fr; rkkhd njhifapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupj;Jilatuhthh;.

(m) mth; xUehspy; 08 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; FiwahJ Ntiy

nra;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(M) nrYj;j Kbe;j Mff; $ba ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if xU khjj;jpw;F 08

ehl;fNsahFk;
(,) nfhLg;gdtpw;fhf jifik ngWtjw;F Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W (03)
ehl;fshtJ mth; gzpahw;wpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:2 Nkw;gb 10.1 cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jd;ikapidAila gzp

njhlh;ghf NtW ahNuDnkhU gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jiu nfhLg;gdtpd;
mbg;gilapy; thu ,Wjp ehl;fspy; my;yJ murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpNy
gzpapyPLgLj;jy; mtrpankdf; fUjg;gLk; re;jh;gg ; q;fspy;> Fwpj;j mikr;rpd;
nrayhsh; Clhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mDkjp Nfhug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:3 Nkw;gb 10.1 cg gpuptpd;fo

P ; nra;ag;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs; njhlh;gpy;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l Vida tpguq;fspilNa jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; my;yJ jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsupd; mDkjpapidAk; Fwpg;gpl;L Mtzk; xd;wpidg; NgzptUjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

11.
11. tho;fi
; fr; nryTg;
nryTg; gb
11:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; midtUf;Fk; (ehshe;jr; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mlq;fyhf) kw;Wk; tpjitfs; kw;Wk; mehijfs;
Xa;T+jpak; ngWfpd;w Xa;T ngw;w xUth; cl;gl rfy murhq;f Xa;T+jpak;
ngWNthUf;Fk; tho;fi; fr; nryTg;gb xd;wpidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11.2. ,e;jg;gb gpd;tUkhW mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) khjhe;jr; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w midj;J cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;Fk;
khjnkhd;wpw;F &gh. 246.

(M) &gh. 102 khjnkhd;wpw;F 258 &gh njhifapidg;

&gh. 56 gpd;tUk; mbg;gilapy; nrYj;Jjy;
&gh. 100 Ntz;Lk;.
89
 mj;jpahak; VIII

(i) murhq;fj; Jiwapy;> tq;fp xd;wpy;> tho;fi

; fr; nryTg;
mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpy;> epajpr; gbapd; KOikahd
rl;l epWtdk; xd;wpy; my;yJ mjpfhpg;igr; nrYj;Jjy;
tho;f;ifr; nryTg; gbapid toq;Fk; Ntz;Lk;.
jdpahh; Jiwapy; jdJ tho;fi ; fj;
Jiz gzpahw;whj jpUkzkhd
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
(ii) tpjit my;yJ jGjhuh; xUtUf;F
tho;fi
; fr; nryTg; gb
KOikahf nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(iii) tpthfkhfhj Mz; my;yJ
ngz;Zf;F tho;fi
; fr; nryTg; gb
mjpfhpg;gpd; miug;
gFjpapid nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(iv) mur Jiwapy;> tq;fp xd;wpy;> mur tho;fi
; fr; nryTg;gb
$l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpy;> epajpr; rl;l mjpfhpg;gpd; miug;
epWtdk; xd;wpy; my;yJ tho;fi ; fr; gFjpapid nrYj;Jjy;
nryTg;gb toq;fg;gLk; jdpahh; Jiw Ntz;Lk;.
epWtdnkhd;wpy; jdJ Jizahs;
Nritahw;Wfpd;w tpthfk; nra;j mur
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
11:3 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhlh;gpy; tho;ri ; fr;
nryTg; gbapidf; fzpg;gpl Ntz;baJ Fwpj;j khjj;jpw;fhd tho;fi; fr; nryTg;
gbapy; 1/21 tPjj;jpid 21 ehs; cr;r tiuaiwapd; fPo>; Ntiy nra;j ehl;fshy;
ngUf;Fjy; %ykhFk;.

c+k;
(m) Ntiy nra;j ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if – 15
(M) nrYj;j Ntz;ba nfhLg;gdT &. 258.00
15x258
21 = &. 184.28

(,)Ntiy nra;j ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;fif – 24

21x258
21 = &. 258.00
11:2Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfisAk; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jh; fPNo Fwp;gg
; plg;gl;Ls;s khjphpg; gbtj;jpw;F Vw;g
ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;wpid toq;Fjy;; Ntz;Lk;. ahNjDnkhU khjj;jpy;
Kjyhk; jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;dh; khjhe;jr; rk;gsj;jpd; kPJ epakpf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,g;gbapidr; nrYj;j Ntz;baJ mth; mk;khjj;jpy;;
Nritahw;wpa ehl;fspd; tpfpjrk mstpw;Nfw;gNtahFk;.
11:4 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;
NghJ> mk;khjj;jpw;fhfr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba gbahdJ Fwpj;j mYtyh;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w rk;gskw;w tpLKiw ehl;fspd; tpfpjrk msthy; Fiwf;fg;gLk;.
,g;gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gzpfSf;Fj; Njitahd Fiwj;jypd; NghJ miur;
rk;gs tpLKiwfis rk;gskw;w tpLKiwfshf khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:5 tho;fi
; fr; nryTg; gbahdJ rk;gsj;jpw;F/ Ntjdj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd xU
gbahff;; fhzg;gLtJld;> mjid Nkyjpf Neug;gb> tpLKiwjpd rk;gsk;

90
 mj;jpahak; VIII

vd;gtw;wpidf; fzpg;gply; Nghd;w gzpfSf;fhf rk;gsj;Jld;/ Ntjdj;Jld;

Nrh;ff
; f; $lhJ.

12. Ntiy epiyag; gb

12:1 fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 5000 mbf;F Nkw;gl;l caukhd ,lj;jpy;
gzpahw;Wfpd;w midj;J cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fk; mtuJ Gjpa ,ize;j
rk;gsj;jpy; MW tPj (06) Ntiy epiyag; gbnahd;wpid nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
khjphpg; gbtk;

………………………………………………………………………………….. Mfpa ehd;;

(ngah;)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(gjtp)
gpd;tUkhW ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;.
(i) ehd; tpthfkhfhj xUtuhNtd;.*
(ii) ehd; tpthfkhd xUtuhNtd;. vdJ tho;fi ; fj; Jiz njhopNyJk;
Ghptjpy;iy.*
(iii) ehd; tpthfkhd xUtuhNtd;. vdJ tho;fi ; fj; Jiz mur Jiwf;F*/
tq;fpf;F*/ mur $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;F*/ epajpr; rl;lepWtdj;jpw;F*/ jdpahh;
Jiwf;Fr;* nrhe;jkhd ………………… mYtyfj;jpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;whh;. mjpy;
; fr; nryTf; nfhLg;gdT toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ*/ toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy.*
tho;fi
(iv) ehd; xU tpjitahNtd;./ jGjhuuhNtd;.*
; g;gl;l Xa;Tngw;w xUtuhNtd;.*
(v) ehd; kPsg; gzpf;fkh;jj
(vi) tho;fi; fr; nryTg;gbapd; mjpfhpg;gpid nrYj;JtJld; njhlh;Gila
ahNjDk; khw;wnkhd;W Vw;gLkplj;J me;j khw;wk; ,lk;ngw;w clNdNa
mJgw;wp nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpg;gjw;F cWjpaspf;fpd;Nwd;.

...........................................
(ifnahg;gk;)
…………………………
(jpfjp
*
Njitaw;w ,lq;fis ntl;b tplTk;.

91
 IX MtJ mj;jpahak;
fl;lzq;fs;
1. murhq;fj;Jf;F Nritfis Mw;wpaikf;fhfr;
nrYj;
nrYjjg;
;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.
2. mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;> rigfs; my;yJ jdpg;gl;ll
;
jug;gpdh;fSf;F flikfis Mw;
Mww; paikf;fhfr;
nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

3. thndhyp/
thndhyp njhiyf;fhl;rp ciufs; kw;Wk; tpupTiufs;.

4. kjpg;gl
P L
; f; fl;lzq;fs;
5. iftpuy; milahs gjpthsupdhy;
gjpthsupdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfs;
Nritfs;.
6. khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;> ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk; vd;gtw;wpw;fhd
fl;lzq;fs;.

7. fr;NrupfspYk;
rupfspYk; gpw jpizf;fsq;
sq;fspYk;
spYk;; Njl
Njly>;
nkhopngah;gG
; f;; fl;lzq;fs;.

8. fyhy;tupj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpujp gz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;.

9. (15 Mk; mjpfhukhd) mur Mtzq;fisr;

rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpd;
fPo; mwtP
mwtL
P nra;ag;gLfpd;w gpujpgz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;.

10.
10. gpiz mwpf;iffSf;fhf mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

11.
11. ePjpkd;w mYty;fSf; Sff; hf kUj;Jt mjpfhupfSf;Fr;
nrYj;
nrYjjg;
;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

12.
12. njhopyhsh;fSf;F el;l<L toq;Fjy; njhlh;ghd
gzpfSf;fhf
fhf kUj;Jt mjpfhupfSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;
fl;lzq;fs;.

13.
13. tpNrl re;jh;gg
; q;fspd;NghJ kUj;Jtr; rigfspy;
rigfspy;
gzpahw;wpaikf;fhfr;
fhfr; nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

14.
14. fzf;fply;
fply;.;
92
 IX MtJ mj;jpahak;

fl;lzq;fs;

1. murhq;fj;Jf;F Nritfis Mw;wpaikf;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gLk;

fl;lzq;fs;
1:1 gpd;tUk; re;jh;gg
; q;fs; jtph;ej
; NtW ve;jnthU re;jh;gg
; j;jpYk;
murhq;fj;Jf;F Mw;wg;gLk; ve;jnthU Nritf;fhfTk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; vtUf;Fk;
fl;lzk; vjidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.
1:1:1 Rq;fj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; Nkyjpf Neug;gbfs;.

1:1:2 guPli
; r tpdhj;jhsfisj;; jahupj;jy; kw;Wk; tpilj;jhs;fisj;
jpUj;Jjy;.

1:1:3 cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gjtpf;F kw;Wk; flikfSf;F vt;tpjj;jpYk;

njhlh;gw;w thndhyp/ njhiyf;fhl;rp gpur;rhuq;fSf;fhd fl;lzq;fs;.

1:2 murhq;fj;jpw;F Mw;wg;gLk; NritfSf;fhfj; jhgd gzpgg

; hsupd;
Kd;dDkjpAldhd nfhLg;gdTfs;.

2. mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;> rigfs; my;yJ jdpg;

jdpg;gl;l egh;fSf;F
flikfis Mw;
Mw;wpaikf;fhfr
hfr; nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

2:1 ,jd; XXX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW jdpahh; jug;gpdUf;F

my;yJ cs;s+uhl;rp epWtdk; xd;wpw;F my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpw;F
ahNjDnkhU gzpapid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
mDkjp toq;fg;gLkplj;J> fl;lzj;jpy; ve;jsT rjtPjk; jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F
itg;Gr; nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd chpa nrayhsupdhy; jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gLk;.
mg;NghJ kPjp njhifapid cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gad;ghl;Lf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;s
KbAk;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; Mff; Fiwe;jJ &.250/-
my;yJ fl;lzk; &.250/- ,Yk; Fiwthapd; KOj; njhifapidAk;
gad;ghl;Lf;fhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,lkspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2 jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba tPjj;ijAk;>
cj;jpNahfj;jh; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLk; tPjj;ijAk; jPhk
; hdpf;Fk; NghJ
nrayhsupdhy; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
murhq;f NritapypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhz;l my;yJ murhq;f NritAld;
njhlh;Gila tpNrl mwptpidg; gad;gLj;jhJ> rhjhuz flikfSf;Fg;
ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;glhjtz;zk;> mYtyf Neuj;Jf;F mg;ghy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
mYtyfk; rhuhj gzpfSf;fhff; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w nkhj;jj; njhifapidAk;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gad;ghl;Lf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspf;f KbAk;.

murhq;f Nritapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gapw;rpapidg; gad;gLj;jp>

flikg;gzpf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;glhjthW> mYtyf Neuj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dh;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w mYtyfk; rhuhj gzpfSf;fhf fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w
fl;lzj;jpy; 10 tPjj;jpid jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
93
 mj;jpahak; IX

KOikahfNt mur Nritapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;shj NghjpYk;> mur

NritAld; njhlh;Gila mwptpidg; gad;gLj;jp flikf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;glhjthW>
vdpDk; Neuk; fpilf;Fk; re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; mYtyf Neuj;jpDs;NsNa
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w mYtyfk; rhuhj gzpfSf;fhf fpilf;fg;ngWk; fl;lzj;jpy;
10 tPjj;jpid jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F itg;Gr;nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
murhq;f Nritapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gapw;rpapidg; gad;gLj;jp>
flikf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;glhjthW> Neuk; fpilf;Fk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mYtyf
Neuj;jpDs;NsNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mYtyfk; rhuhj gzpfSf;fhff; fpilf;Fk;
fl;lzj;jpy; 25 tPjj;jpid jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

flikf;Fj; jilfs; Vw;gLkplj;J 25 tPjj;jpid my;yJ mjpYk; $ba

njhifapidj; jpuz;l epjpaj;Jf;F itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; NghJ
Vw;gLfpd;w ghjpg;Gf;fspd; mstpw;Nfw;g itg;Gr; nra;a Ntz;ba tPjk; mjpfupj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2:3 gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;wpy; my;yJ gy;fiyf;fof epWtfk; xd;wpy; ntsp

tpupTiuahsh; xUtuhfg; gzpahw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jdJ
tpupTiufis KOikahfNt mYtyf Neuj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghfTk;> mt;thNw jdJ
flikf;Fg; ghjpg;Gf;fs; Vw;glhjthWk; elj;Jthuhapd; mtUf;F mjw;fhf jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsh; mDkjpj;Js;s fl;lzj;Jf;F Vw;gf; fl;lzq;fis mwtpLtjw;F
mDkjpf;f KbAk;.

2:4 cs;@uhl;rp epWtdk; xd;Wf;F my;yJ mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;Wf;F

tpNrl Nritnahd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w re;jh;gg ; q;fspy;> cupa jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J
mr; Nritapidf; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; fl;lznkhd;W
mwtplg;gl;L mr; Nrit ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;L> mk; nkhj;j tUkhdj;ijAk;
jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. thndhyp / njhiyf;fhl;rp ciufs

ciufs; kw;Wk; tpupTiufs
tpupTiufs;

3:1 murhq;fj; jpizf;fsk; xd;wpNy rhjhuz gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;

nghUl;Lj; Njitg;gLfpd;wJk; ,d;Nwy; nghUj;jkhdJk; my;yJ jdJ rhjhuz
flikfspd; xU gFjpahff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJkhd> tpupTiu my;yJ
ciunahd;wpidj; jahupg;gjw;fhf my;yJ epfo;jJ
; tjw;fhf <LgLj;jg;gLk;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F my;yJ mth; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk;
jpizf;fsj;Jf;F vt;tpjf; fl;lzKk; nrYj;jf; $lhJ.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

thdpiy mwpf;if ntspaply;> rdj;njhiff; fzf;nfLg;gpd; NghJ rdj;njhif

mwpf;ifapid epug;Gjy; njhlh;gpy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl Ntz;ba nrad;Kiwfs;
gw;wpa jfty;fis ntspaply;> Gjpa tptrha Kiwikfis mwpKfk; nra;Ak;
gzpf;Fg; nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdhy; tptrhak; gw;wpa ciu
epfo;jj
; g;gLjy; Nghd;w gzpfs; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; rhjhuzf;
flikfspy; xU gFjpahff; fhzg;gLtJld;> mit ngUk;ghYk; jpizf;fsk;
xd;W jdJ rhjhuz eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F cjTk;
cghankhd;whfTk; mikfpd;wJ.

4. kjpg;gl
P L
; f; fl;lzq;fs;

4:1 fPNo Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s NritfSf;Ff; fl;lzq;fis mwtpl;L KOj;

njhifapidAk; jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:1:1 tup tpjpg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w kjpg;gL
P fs; jtph;ej
;
cs;s+uhl;rp kd;wq;fs; kw;Wk; mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd kjpg;gL P fisg;
nghWg;Ngw;gjw;F mur gpujhd kjpg;gl P l
; hsUf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L. me;j
94
 mj;jpahak; IX

kjpg;gL
P fSf;fhfr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba fl;lzkhdJ> mtuhy; nrhj;jpd;
ngWkjpf;F Vw;gj; jPhk
; hdpj;j fl;lzq;fspd; mstpw;Nfw;g mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzq;fspd; mstpw;Nfw;g kjpg;gl P l
; hsh;fspd; gpuahzr;
nrytpdq;fSk; mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:1:2 fld; rig xd;wpw;fhd my;yJ Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fpf;fhd
kjpg;gL
P fisAk; me; epWtdq;fspd; rl;lq;fspy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fl;lzq;fSf;Fkika Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
4:1:3 ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh; jpizf;fsj;jpd; eltbf;iffSf;fhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w kjpg;gLP fis> ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsupd; Ntz;LNfhspd;
gpufhuk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mjw;fhf mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzkhdJ
ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsUk; gpujhd mur tpiy kjpg;gl P l
; hsUk;; ,zf;fk; fz;l
xU njhifahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. iftpuy; milahs gjpthsupdhy; Mw;wg;gLk; Nritfs;

5:1 iftpuy; milahs gjpthsupd; epGzj;Jtf; fUj;jpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> iftpuy; milahsj;Jldhd Mtzq;fs; my;yJ
nghUl;fis mtuplk; mDg;Gtjw;Fj; jdpg;gl;l jug;gpduhy; KbAk;.
gupNrhjidf;fhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w mt;thwhd Mtzq;fs; my;yJ nghUl;fs;
cupa mjpfhupapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l &.100/- fl;lzk; xd;Wld; iftpuy;
milahs gjpthsuplk; mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. iftpuy; milahs gjpthsh;
me;j Mtzq;fis my;yJ nghUl;fisj; jdJ mwpf;ifAld; mjw;F
tpz;zg;gpj;j eguplk; kPsTk; mDg;gpitg;ghh;.

ahNjDnkhU nghUis iftpuy; milahsg; gjpthsh; mYtyfk; jtph;ej ;

NtNwhH ,lj;jpw;F mDg;Gtjw;fhf ahNjDnkhU nrytpid Vw;f Ntz;b
NeupLkplj;J njhifapid Kd;$l;bNa tpz;zg;gjhup; nrYj;j Ntz;b Vw;glyhk;.

5:2 tprhupf;fg;gl;LtUfpd;w tof;nfhd;wpNy murhq;f mYtyh; my;yhj

jug;gpdh; xUtUf;F ahNjDNkhH Mtzj;jpd; my;yJ nghUspd; iftpuy;
milahsq;fs; njhlh;ghf> iftpuy; milahsg; gjpthsupd; mgpg;gpuhaj;jpid
mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;ba Njit fhzg;gLkplj;J> mj; jug;gpdh; mJ gw;wp
ePjpkd;wj;jplk; Ntz;LNfhs; xd;iw Kd;itj;J> Fwpj;j mjpfhupapdhy;
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w gjpthsh; fl;lzk; kw;Wk; me;j Mtzj;ij my;yJ nghUis
iftpuy; milahs mYtyfj;jpypUe;J mq;Fkpq;Fk; mDg;Gtjw;Fj; Njitahd
nrytpdk; vd;gtw;wpidAk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jhy;> me;j Mtzj;ij
my;yJ nghUspidg; nghWg;Ngw;W> guPlr ; pj;J mwpf;if rkh;gg
; pg;gjw;fhf iftpuy;
milahs gjpthsUf;F mDg;gp itf;f ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F KbAk;. mt;thW mDg;Gk;
NghJ fl;lzk; kw;Wk; nrytpdkhf itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l njhif vt;tsT vd;gJ
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; iftpuy; milahs gjpthsUf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

fl;lzk; kw;Wk; nrytpdk; vd;gtw;wpid <Lnra;tjw;Fg; Nghjpa

njhifnahd;W itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd; iftpuy; milahs gjpthsh; me;j
Mtzj;ij my;yJ nghUl;fisg; guPlr ; pj;J mitgw;wpa mwpf;ifapid> Fwpjj ;
Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fSld; ePjpkd;wj;jplk; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:3 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; mwtplg;gLfpd;w midj;Jf; fl;lzq;fSk; jpuz;l

epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Mtzq;fs; my;yJ nghUl;fis
ePjpkd;wj;Jf;Fj; jpUg;gp mDg;Gtjw;fhd nrytpdj;ij <Lnra;tjw;fhf
itg;Gr;nra;ag;gl;l gzj;ij ePjpkd;wk; iftpuy; milahs gjpthsUf;F
mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

95
 mj;jpahak; IX

6. khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;
k>; ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk; vd;gtw;wpw;fhd fl;lzq;fs;

6:1 me;je;j Fwpj;j NritfSf;fhf ePjpkd;w mYtyh;fSf;Fr; nrYj;j

Ntz;ba fl;lzq;fs; njhlh;ghf> rpq;fsk;> jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; Mfpa
Kk;nkhopfspYk; jahupf;fg;gl;l tpsk;guq;fs; rfy khtl;l ePjpkd;wq;fspYk;>
ePjthd; ePjpkd;wq;fspYk; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. me;jf; fl;lzq;fs;
jtph;ej; Ntnwe;jf; fl;lzj;ijAk; mwtpLtjw;F mDkjp ,y;iynadTk;>
mt;thW mwtpLtJ jilnra;agl;Ls;snjdTk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w Fwpg;nghd;Wk;
mt; tpsk;guq;fspy; fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:2 gpd;tUk; NritfSf;F khj;jpuNk fl;lzq;fs; mwtplg;gl KbAk;.

jdpg;gl;l Ntz;LNfhspd; kPJ xU tUlj;jpYk; ghh;ff ; gioik tha;ej ;

Mtzq;fisj; NjLjy;.
tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ljy;.
tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisg; gpujpgz;zy;.
Mtzq;fis nkhopngah;jj ; y;.
ke;ijfs; cWjpr;rlP L
; g; gbtq;fis vOJjy;.
khtl;l ePjkd;wq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; rptpy; tof;FfSf;F fl;lg;gl;l
Mtzq;fis kPsg; ngwy;.
cWjpnkhop/ rj;jpag;gpukhzk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.

6:2:1 NtW ve;jr; Nritf;fhfTk; fl;lzq;fis mwtpLjy; jilahFk;.

6:3 jdpg;gl;l Ntz;LNfhspd; gpufhuk; xU tUlj;jpYk; ghh;ff ; gioik

tha;ej ; Mtzq;fisj; NjLtjw;fhf cupa mjpfhupapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
fl;lzq;fspd; msTfSf;Nfw;g fl;lzq;fs; mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. me;j
midj;Jf; fl;lzq;fisAk; jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:4 tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ltjw;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzq;fs;
rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpufhuk; my;yJ cupa mjpfhupapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
gpufhuk; mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:4:1 tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fl;lzj;ij Kj;jpiuf@lhfr;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. jkJ Ntz;LNfhis my;yJ tpz;zg;gj;ij
rkh;g;gpf;fpd;w NghJ me;je;j jug;gpdh; fl;lzj;jpd; ngWkjpf;Fhpa Kj;jpiufis
mjpy; xl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W rkh;gg ; pf;fg;gl;lhy; md;wp> xU
tof;fpw;F xU fl;lzj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf nrYj;jyhfhJ.
6:4:2 Nkd;KiwaPll ; hsh; gpizia nrYj;jp Kbe;jjd; gpd;dh;
Nkd;KiwaPlL
; f; fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:4:3 Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wq;fspy; tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ltjw;fhf
fl;lzq;fis mwtpl KbahJ.
6:4:4 tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisf; fl;Ltjw;fhf murhq;fk; fl;lzq;fis
nrYj;jf; $lhJ.
6:5 Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffspd; tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fis gpujp vLg;gjw;fhf
mwtplj;jf;f Mff; $ba fl;lzk;> rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhif my;yJ
120 Mq;fpy nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F chpa mjpfhhpapdhy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhifahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. (20 Mk; mj;jpahakhd
Fw;wtpay; tof;F Vw;ghLfs; tpjpf; Nfhitapd; 434 Mk; gphptpidg; ghh;ff
; Tk;.)

6:5:1 rl;lj;juzpfs; jkJ epiwNtw;wy; MizAld; (Execution) my;yJ (89

Mk; mjpfhukhd) <l;Lf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; tpw;gid nra;Ak; fl;lis
xd;Wld; jPhg
; G
; g; gpujpfis rkh;g;gpj;jTld;> mtw;wpid mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
96
 mj;jpahak; IX

khtl;l ePjpkd;wq;fs;> ePjthd; ePjpkd;wq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; gjpthsh;fs;

fl;lzq;fs; vtw;iwAk;; mwtpLtJ Fw;wkhFk;. vdpDk; jPhg ; G
; xd;wpd;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpujp xd;wpid toq;Fk; NghJ fl;lzj;ij mwtpl KbAk;.
epHza cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jdJ mYtyff; Nfhg;GfNshL ,izj;J
itg;gjw;F Njitg;gLfpd;witAk; jhpR epyq;fs; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd;
tof;FfSld; njhlh;Ggl;litAkhd> jPhg
; G
; f;fspd; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
gpujpfSf;fhf fl;lzj;ij mwtpl KbahJ. (rptpy; ePjpkd;wq;fspy; gpujp
gz;zy; fl;lzq;fSf;fhf (15 Mk; mjpfhukhd) mur Mtzq;fis
rhd;Wg;gLj;Jk;; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gphpT kw;Wk; (101 Mk; mjpfhukhd)
rptpy; tof;Ffs; fl;lisf; Nfhitapd; 205 Mk; gphptpidg; ghh;f;fTk;.)

6:5:2 khtl;l ePjpkd;wq;fs; kw;Wk; ePjthd; ePjpkd;wq;fspd; Mtzq;fisg;

gpujp gz;Ztjw;fhf nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzk;> me;jg; gzp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ
mYtyf Neuj;jpw;F Gwk;ghfntdpd;> gpujpia vLj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ
ghtidf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;. gpujp vLj;jy; njhlh;gpy; Ntiy nra;j
kzpj;jpahyq;fspd; vz;zpf;if gw;wpa tpgunkhd;wpid mth; itj;jpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
6:5:3 rptpy; Nkd;KiwaPlL
; r; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; Nkd;KiwaPlL
; tof;Ffspd;
tof;Fg; Gj;jfq;fis gpujp gz;Ztjw;fhf mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs; me;je;j
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; Ngzptug;gLfpd;w tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; fhyk; jho;jj ; hJ itg;Gr;
nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. me;jf; fzf;Ffspy; mj;njhifapid itg;ghfg;
NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;. jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzq;fSf;F
Vw;g> gpujp gz;Zk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F xt;nthU khjj;jpd; ,WjpapYk;
Fwpj;j itg;Gj; njhifapypUe;J nfhLg;gdT nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW nrYj;jg;gl;l gpd;dh; kPjkhf ,Uf;Fk; njhifapid jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy;
itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mwtpLk; fl;lzk;> me;jf; fl;lzj;jpypUe;J
nrYj;jg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd fzf;nfhd;wpid xt;nthU
ePjpkd;wKk; NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:5:4 murhq;fj;jpd; vj;jpizf;fsNkDk; mYtyfg; gad;ghl;bw;fhfj;
Njitg;gLfpd;w Mtzq;fisg; gpujp gz;Ztjw;fhf fl;lzq;fis mwtplf;
$lhJ.
6:6 Mtzq;fis nkhopngah;gg ; jw;fhf mwtpLtjw;F mDkjpff
; g;gl;l
fl;lzkhdJ> rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lz msthfNth my;yJ Fwpj;j
mjpfhhpapdhy; 120 nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
njhifahfNth mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;njhifapid jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr;
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:7 rptpy; tof;Ffspd; NghJ rkh;gg
; pf;fg;gl;l Mtzq;fis
kPsg;ngWtjw;fhf> mJ njhlh;ghf rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhifapid
my;yJ Fwpj;j mjpfhhpapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w njhifapid khj;jpuNk
mwtpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:8 (17 Mk; mjpfhukhd) rj;jpa fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 8 Mk; kw;Wk; 9 Mk;
gphpTfspd; fPo; rj;jpag;gpukhzk; xd;wpid my;yJ cWjpnkhop xd;wpid
nra;tjw;fhf murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;L> me;j Nritf;fhf fl;lzk; xd;wpid mwtpLtjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gLk; vr; re;jh;gg ; j;jpyhapDk; rhp> mth; mr; rj;jpag; gpukhzj;ij/
cWjpnkhopia mYtyf Neuj;jpw;F Gwk;ghfTk;> ePjpkd;wj;jpwF ; ntspNaAk;
nra;Akplj;J> rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nkhj;jj; njhifapid my;yJ Fwpj;j
mjpfhhpapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cr;rsT tiuapyhd nkhj;jf; fl;lzj;ij
my;yJ mjpy; xU gFjpapid mwtpLtjw;F mtUf;F ,lkspf;fg;gLk;. ,J jtpu
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w fl;lzj;jpy; VNjDk; kPjp ,Ug;gpd;>
rj;jpag;gpukhzk; vLg;gjw;fhf nry;fpd;w J}uk; ,uz;L iky; J}uj;ij tplTk;
jpUk;gp tUfpd;w J}uk; ,uz;L iky; J}uj;ij tplTk; $Ljyhf ,Ug;gpd;>
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F mwtpLtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
97
 mj;jpahak; IX

fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g gpuahzr; nrythf NkYnkhU njhifapid me;j

cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ gad;ghl;bw;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mwtpLtjw;F
ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; cj;jutplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;jpy; xU njhif kPjkhf ,Ug;gpd;
mjid jpuz;l epjpaj;jpw;F itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. fr;NrhpfspYk
rhpfspYk;
Yk; gpw jpizf;fsq;fspYk
spYk;
Yk; Njly;>; nkhopngah;gG
; f;
fl;lzq;fs;.

7:1 Mtzq;fisj; Njly; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis nkhopngah;jj ; y; Nritfs;

njhlh;ghf rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiffs; my;yJ chpa
mjpfhhpfspdhy; mq;ffP hpf;fg;gl;l njhiffs; vd;gtw;wpw;fpzq;f fl;lz
mwtPLfis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. ,t;tidj;Jf; fl;lzq;fisAk; jpuz;l
epjpaj;jpy; itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
&gh rjk;
Xuhz;L my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j
fhyj;jpw;F Mtzq;fisj; Njl 2 50
xt;nthU Nkyjpf tUlj;Jf;fhfTk; 1 25

gjpNtnlhd;iw my;yJ tpw;gidg;

gl;banyhd;iw my;yJ mbapjo;
Gj;jfnkhd;iw NjLtjw;F>
xU tUlj;jpw;F 5 00

xt;nthU Nkyjpf tUlj;jpw;Fk; 2 50

Mtz nkhopngah;gG ; f;fhf 120

nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F 2 50

8. fyhy; thpj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpujpgz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;

8:1 vOj;jhtzq;fisg; gpujpgz;Ztjw;fhf mwtPL nra;tjw;F fyhy;thpj;
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F mjpfhuKs;s fl;lzk; ahnjdpy;> rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
fl;lzj; njhif my;yJ 120 nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l xU gf;fj;jpw;F chpa
mjpfhhpapdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l njhif MFk;. ,f; fl;lzj;jpid fPNo
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;fika gpujpgz;Zk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ
gad;ghl;bw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

gpujpgz;zy; mYtyf Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;Jk; kw;Wk; mwtplg;gl;l fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk;
gzpGhpe;j kzpj;jpahy msTfs; vd;gd njhlh;ghd fzf;Ffs;
itj;jpUf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;Jk;.

9. (15 Mk; mjpfhukhd) murhq;

murhq;f Mtzq;fisr; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy;
fl;lisr;
lisr; rl;lj;
lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w
gpujpgz;zy; fl;lzq;fs;.

9:1 (15Mk; mjpfhukhd) murhq;f Mtzq;fis rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy;

fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 3 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w fl;lzj;ij>
gpujpgz;Zfpd;w vOJeh; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbtJ> mg;gpujp gz;zy; Nkyjpf
Ntiynahd;whjyhy; mjid mYtyf Neuj;jpw;F Gwk;ghf nra;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh ,d;Nwy; mg;gpujpgz;zy; Ntiyf;fhf nrytopf;fg;gl;l mYtyf
Neuj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf mYtyf Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf Nkyjpf Neuk; gzpahw;Wjy;
mtrpankd;Nwh jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jpUg;jpg;gl;lhNyNa MFk;.
98
 mj;jpahak; IX

9:2 nghJ kf;fspd; Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l vOj;J %yj; jfty;fspy;> mYtyf eltbf;iffSf;fhfj;
jahhpf;fg;gl;l Gs;sp tpgu mwpf;iffs;> kJghd rhiyfs; njhlh;ghd thf;nfLg;G
eltbf;iffSf;Fj; Njitg;glf; $ba gpuNjr tpguq;fslq;fpa jtwizg;
gl;bay;fs; Nghd;w Mtzq;fspd; gpujpfs; cs;slq;Fkplj;J> mj;jifa
Mtzq;fisg; gpujpgz;Ztjw;fhf xU gphpj;njLg;Gifj; jhspw;F mjpfkhd
vOj;J %y jfty;fSf;F rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiff;Nfh
my;yJ chpa mjpfhhpapdhy; 120 nrhw;fisf; nfhz;l gf;fnkhd;wpw;F
mq;ffP hpf;fg;gl;l njhiff;Nfh mika fl;lzq;fis mwtply; Ntz;Lk;. mbapjo;
gw;Wr; rPln ; lhd;W my;yJ kpd;rhug; gl;banyhd;W Nghd;w Vida mr;rplg;gl;l
gbtnkhd;W my;yJ chpa mr;rplg;gl;l gbtj;jpy; gpujp gz;zg;gLtjw;fhf
xt;nthU gpujpf;Fk; rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhifiaNah my;yJ
chpa mjpfhhpapdhy; mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l njhifiaNah mwtply; Ntz;Lk;. ,f;
fl;lzj;jpy; gpujpgz;zy; fl;lzKk;> mr;rplg;gl;l gbtj;jpd; ngWkjpAk;
cl;Nrh;ff ; g;gLk;.

9:2:1 ,f; fl;lzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ njhlh;ghf 9.1 Mk;

cg gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.
9:3 xNu Mtzk; njhlh;ghf kPzL ; k; mwpf;ifnahd;iwj; jahhpf;f
Ntz;bthpd; rhjhuz xOq;Ftpjpnahd;nwd;w tifapy; Nkyjpf fl;lznkhd;W
mwtPL nra;ag;gl khl;lhJ.

10.
10. gpiz mwpf;iffSf;fhf mwtplg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;
10:1 ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F gpiz toq;Ffpd;w gpizahsh;fspd; ngWkjp njhlh;ghf
mwpf;ifapLtjw;fhf rl;lj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhiff;Nfh my;yJ chpa
mjpfhhpapdhy; mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l njhiff;Nfh mika fl;lzq;fis mwtpl
KbAk;.

10:2 ,t;twpf;iffisj; jahhpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mtw;wpYs;s

ntspg;gLj;Jiffspd; gpioaw;w jd;ik njhlh;ghf jdpg;gl;l tifapy; nghWg;Gf;
$wf; flikg;gl;Ls;shh;. ngWkjpia kjPgg
; L
P nra;ifapy; rhjhuz
epiyikfspd;fo P ; Mjdj;jpd; ngWkjpia khj;jpukpd;wp> VNjDnkhU tpNrl
epiyikapd; fPo; mJ jpwe;j re;ijapy; tpw;gid nra;ag;gbd;> fpilf;ff; $Lnkd
vjph;ghh;ff; g;gLfpd;w njhifiaAk; mth; Fwpg;gpl;lhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:3 tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; gpiz toq;Ftij xU njhopyhf
iff;nfhs;gth;fshf ,Uf;Fkplj;J my;yJ vjph;fhyj;jpy; Mjdq;fisf;
nfhs;tdT nra;aTs;Nshiug; gaKWj;jf; $ba td;Kiwahsh;fshf
,Uf;Fkplj;J mJ gw;wp ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:4 rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w gpiz njhlh;ghd midj;J tplaq;fisAk;

fUj;jpnyLj;Jg; ghh;j;J> mg;gpiz Nghjpajhf ,Uf;fpd;wjhntd> gpiziaf;
ifNaw;fpd;w mYtyh; KbntLg;ghh; vd vjph;ghh;ff
; g;gLfpd;wJ.

11.
11. ePjpkd;w mYty;fSf;fhf itj;jpa mjpfhhpfSf;F nrYj;jg;gLk;
fl;lzq;fs;
11:1 ,g;gphptpy; nghyPrhh; vd;w nrhy;ypy; nghyPrhh; ,y;yhj
gpuNjrq;fspYs;s fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk; cs;slq;Fth;. nghyP];
cj;jpNahfj;jh; vd;w nrhy;ypD}lhf nghyP]; epiyankhd;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; fUjg;gLthh;.
11:2 ePjpkd;w eltbf;iffSf;fhf murhq;f itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lzj; njhif ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 1 Mk;
ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
99
 mj;jpahak; IX

11:3 ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;Tg; ghpNrhjidnahd;iw elhj;JkhW fl;lisapLk;

mjpfhuk; ePjp mikr;rhpdhy; kuz tprhuizahsnuhUtUf;Fg; gpuj;jpNafkhff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;buhtplj;J> mj;jifa kuz tprhuizahsh; xUthpd;
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika ,wg;G gpd;dpfo;T ghpNrhjidnahd;iw elhj;Jtij
ifNaw;ff; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
11:4 ePjpkd;w kuz tprhuiznahd;W njhlh;ghfr; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w
nfhLg;gdtpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ nghJ 35 vd;w gbtkhFk;. itj;jpa
mwpf;if fpilf;fg; ngw;wnjd ePjthd;> ePjpkd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;> jPBh; kuz
tprhuiz mjpfhhp my;yJ ePjpkd;wk; mjpfhukspj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy;
Kiwahff; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l rhd;wpjo; nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhf nghJ 35 gbtj;Jld;
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ePjpkd;w mYtyfh;fs; my;yJ nghyP]; mYtyh;fs;
,Uthpdhy; itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ,Uthpd; Nritfs; ntt;Ntwhfg;;
ngwg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;gg ; q;fspy;> mj;jifa xt;nthU Nrit rhh;ghfTk; ntt;NtW
cWjpr;rl P L
; f;fs; rkh;gg ; pf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;ntht;nthU cWjpr;rl
P i
; lAk;
ePjpkd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:4:1 ,j;NjhLs;s I Mk; ml;ltizapd; 2 Mk; ge;jpapd; (1) Mk;

kw;Wk; (2)Mk; Fwpg;Gf;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;gg
; q;fs; jtph;ej
; >
jhf;Fjy;> fw;gopg;G my;yJ Vida fhaq;fis Vw;gLj;jy; vd;gd njhlh;ghf
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w Ml;fs; my;yJ nghUl;fs; gw;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
midj;J ghprPyidfs; rhh;ghfTk; itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpj;jhtJ
xU fl;lzk; khj;jpuNk MFk;. mNj Nghd;W ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;Tg;
ghpNrhjidnahd;W kw;Wk; mg; ghpNrhjidNahL njhlHGila nghUl;fs;>
fopTfs;> cs;SWg;Gf;fs;> clw;ghfq;fs; Mfpad gw;wpa midj;J Jizg;
ghpNrhjidfSf;Fk; itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpjj ; htJ &gh 100/=
vd;w xU fl;lzk; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
11:4:2 ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;Tg;; ghpNrhjidnahd;W elhj;jg;gl;l xU
tof;Fj; njhlh;ghd tprhuizf;F murhq;fj;jpd; Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f ,uz;L
itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; tUif je;jhy;> ghpNrhjidia Kiwahf
elhj;jpatUk;> mwpf;ifapy; ifnahg;gkpl;ltUkhd itj;jpa
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F &gh 100/= fl;lzk; chpj;jhFk;. jhf;Fjy; Kjypa
tprhuizfs; rhh;ghd fl;lznkhd;iw jhd; ,jw;F Kd;dh; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;buhtplj;J> ,j;NjhLs;s I Mk; ml;lizapd; I Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; 50/=
&gh fl;lzj;ij mLj;j itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
KbAk;. kuzg; gpd;dpfo;Tg; ghpNrhjidnahd;iw nra;ahjtplj;J xt;nthU
itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jUk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ 50/= &gh tPjkhFk;.

11.5 fhaNkw;gLj;jy; njhlh;ghf fhakile;j xUth; nghyPrhhpdhy;

itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthplk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLkplj;J> fhag;gl;ltNuhL
mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;w itj;jpa rl;lg; ghpNrhjidg; gbtj;jpy; fhaq;fspd;
,ay;gpidAk;> mit ghuJ}ukhditah ,y;iyah vd;gijAk;> nghyPRf;Fg;
gad;glf; $Lnkd vz;Zfpd;w VNjDk; jfty; ,Ug;gpd; mjidAk; RUf;fkhff;
Fwpg;gpLtJ itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; flikahFk;. ,t;twpf;if rhh;ghf itj;jpa
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vt;tpj fl;lzKk; chpj;jhfkhl;lhJ.
11.5:1 nghyPrhhpdhy; tof;F njhlh;eJ ; Kd;ndLj;Jr;
nry;yg;gLkhapd; itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhl;rpf;F miof;fg;gLthh;.
mg;NghJ mth; tpsf;fkhd mwpf;ifnahd;iw rkh;gg ; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf
I Mk; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhiffSf;fika fl;lzq;fs;
chpj;jhFk;. nghyPrhh; tof;if Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yhj NghjpYk;>
fhag;gl;lthpd; jug;G mt;thW nra;aj; jPhk
; hdpj;J itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
rhl;rpaj;ijAk; rhd;wpjioAk; NfhUkplj;J> mtUf;F jdJ rhjhuz
fl;lzj;j fhakile;j jug;gpdhplkpUe;J mwtPL nra;a chpj;Jz;L. MapDk;
mtUf;F mjid murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J mwtpl KbahJ.

100
 mj;jpahak; IX

12. njhopyhsh;fSf;F el;l<L toq;Fjy; njhlh;ghd gzpfSf;F

kUj;Jt mjpfhupfSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;.

12:1 njhopyhsh;fSf;F el;l<L toq;FtJ njhlh;gpy; murhq;f kUj;Jt

mjpfhhpnahUth; Mw;Wfpd;w Nritf;fhf mtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba
fl;lzq;fspd; njhif II Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

13. tpNrl re;jh;gg

; q;fspd; NghJ kUj;Jt rigfspy;
flikahw;wpaikf;fhf nrYj;jg;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;

13:1 cs;@uhl;rp epWtdnkhd;wpd; my;yJ murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd;

my;yJ Vida mur rhh;gw;w epWtdnkhd;wpd; Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f Rfhjhuj;
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fhpa kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUth; kUj;Jtr; rigapd;
$l;lnkhd;wpNyh my;yJ xOf;fhw;W tprhuiznahd;wpNyh my;yJ NtNwJk;
tprhuiznahd;wpNyh fye;J nfhs;Skplj;J mtUf;F jdpg;gl;l
NehahspnahUthplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLfpd;w fl;lzj;ij mwtplyhk;. kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpf;F kUj;Jt rig $Lfpd;w ,lj;jpw;F my;yJ tprhuiz eilngWk;
,lj;jpw;F nry;y my;yJ mq;fpUe;J kPzL ; k; tu> mj;jifa kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w NghJ
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiffSf;fika
gpuahzg;gbfis kPs; epug;Gr; nra;J nfhLf;f me;epWtdk; flikg;gl;Ls;sJ.

14. fzf;fply;
fply;.

14.1 fl;lzq;fis fzf;Ffspy; gjpfpd;w NghJ fPot

; Uk;
nrad;Kiwfisg; gpd;gw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.
xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhh;ghfTk; fl;lzq;fSf;fhf Gj;jfj;jpy; xU
gf;fj;ij my;yJ gy gf;fq;fis Fwpjn ; jhJf;fp> mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w
midj;J fl;lzq;fSk; mq;F Fwp;ff ; g;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

fl;lzq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w mYtyh;fspdhy; nghJ 172 Mk;

nghJg;gbtj;jpy; vOjpf; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l gw;Wr;rl
P ;Lf;fs; mf;fl;lzq;fs;
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLNthUf;F tpepNahfpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
ve;j Neuj;jpy; me;jg;gzp Mw;wg;gl;lnjd Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
caH cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH fl;lzg;Gj;jfj;jpd; Fwpg;Gf;fis
gw;Wr;rl
P L
; f;fspd; gpujpfNshL xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;jJ; mf;Fwpg;Gf;fspd; vjpNu RUf;ff;
ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;.
fzf;Ffs; gpd;tUk; gbtj;jpy; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd
hpd; rk;gsk; gzpia gzpia Mw;wg;gl;l fpilf;fg; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l
ngah; &gh.rjk;
&gh .rjk; Mw;wpa Mw;wpa gzp ngw;w gw;Wr; rPlb
; d;
jpfjp Neuk; ahnjd;gJ fl;lzk; ,yf;fKk;
&gh jpfjpAk;

101
 mj;
mjj
; pahak; IX

1 Mk; ml;
ml;ltiz
(cggphpT 11:2)
&.r
1. kUj;Jt mjpfhhpapdhy; ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;T ghpNrhjidnahd;W
elhj;jg;glhj NghjpYk; kuzpj;jth; ,we;J nfhz;bUe;j NghNjh
my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dNuh kUj;Jt mjpfhhp mtUf;F rpfpr;ir
mspj;jhuh? ,y;iyah vd;gijf; fUj;jpnyLf;fhky; mk;kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpapd; rhl;rp Njitnad ePjthd; my;yJ kuz
tprhuizahsh; fUJfpd;w NghJ kuz tprhuizf;F tUif juy;
kw;Wk; ghpNrhjidnahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf 50.00

2. ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;T tprhuiz :- ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;T 100.00

ghpNrhjidnahd;iw Nkw;nfhz;L> mwpf;ifaplTk; mJ njhlh;ghf
rhl;rpaspg;gjw;Fk;(11:4Mk; cg gphptpidg; ghh;ff
; Tk;.)

Fwpg;G :- (I) ePjthd; ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpy; eilngWfpdw ; xNu tof;Fj;

njhlh;ghf ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;Tg; ghpNrhjidfs;; ,uz;Nlh my;yJ
mjdpYk; $LjyhfNth elhj;jg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J xt;nthU
ghpNrhjidiaAk; elhj;jp mwpf;if rkh;g;pg;gjw;fhf 100/= fl;lzk;
nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(II) kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;T
ghpNrhjidnahd;W rhh;ghf 100/= &gh fl;lzk; xd;iwf;
nfhLg;gdT nra;jy;> mNj tof;fpy; mtUf;F 15/= &gh
fl;lznkhd;W chpj;jhFkplj;J me;j 15/= fl;lzj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nhfs;tjw;F jilahf mikaf; $lhJ. mNj Nghd;W kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F (5)d; fPo; 15/= &gh fl;lznkhd;iwr;
nrYj;Jjy;> mNj tof;fpy; mtUf;F ,wg;Gg; gpd;dpfo;T
ghpNrhjidnahd;Wf;fhf 100/= &gh fl;lznkhd;W chpj;jhFkplj;J
me;j 100/= &gh fl;lzj;ij KOikahfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s jilahf
mikaf; $lhJ.

3. gFg;gha;T - ,iug;igapy;> Flypy; VNjDNkhh; cs;SWg;nghd;wpy;

my;yJ mtatnkhd;wpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf
KOikahd gFg;gha;nthd;iw Nkw;nfhz;L mJ njhlh;ghd
mwpf;ifnahd;iw vOjTk; Njitg;gLkplj;J jpBh; kuz
tprhuizahshpd; Kd;dpiyapy; rhl;rpaspg;gjw;Fk; 50.00
4. tpQ;QhdhPjpahd ghpNrhjid - kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F
mDg;gg;gLfpd;w VNjDk; xU nghUs; my;yJ MAjk; njhlh;ghf
(ngsjPf>,urhad kw;Wk; EZf;Ff;fhl;b) ghpNrhjid xd;iw
Nkw;nfhz;L mJgw;wp mwpf;if xd;iw rkh;gg
; pg;gjw;Fk;
Njitg;gLkplj;J jpBh; kuz tprhuiz mjpfhhp Kd;dpiyapy;
rhl;rpak; mspg;gjw;Fk; 50.00

5. fhaq;fs; Kjypad – nghyP]hhpdhy; ePjthd; ePjpkd;wq;fspy;

jhf;fy; nra;ag;gLfpd;w tof;Ffspy; (11:06 Mk; cg gphpitg;
ghh;ff
; ) ghpNrhjid nra;J mwpf;ifapLtjw;fhf kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpfSf;F ePjthd;fNsh my;yJ rkhjhd ePjthd;fNsh
my;yJ jpBh; kuz tprhuizahsh;fNsh my;yJ nghyP];
cj;jpNahfj;jHfNsh my;yJ nghyP]hH ,y;yhj gpuNjrq;fspy;
fpuhk mYtyh;fNsh mDg;gp itf;fpd;w vj;jifa
fhaj;Jf;Fs;shdtiuAk ghpNrhjpj;J ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F G+uz
tpsf;fnkhd;Wld; $ba mwpf;ifnahd;iw vOjp mDg;Gtjw;fhf
15.00
102
 mj;jpahak; IX

6. fhak; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l tof;nfhd;wpNy Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tprhuiz –

rpW fhak; my;yJ fLk; fhak; njhlh;ghd
tiutpyf;fzj;jpw;Fl;glhj kfg;Ngw;nwhd;iw kiwj;J itj;jy;
Nghd;w gpuj;jpNaf ,ay;Gila tof;nfhd;W njhlh;ghf ePjthd;fs;
my;yJ rkhjhd ePjthd;fs; my;yJ jpBh; kuztprhuizahsh;fs;
my;yJ nghyP]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; my;yJ nghyP];
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ,y;yhj gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s fpuhk Nrit
mYtyh;fs; ghpNrhjid nra;J mwpf;if rkh;g;gpf;FkhW kUj;Jt
mjpfhhpfSf;F mDg;gp itf;fpd;w fhakile;j xt;nthUtH
njhlh;ghfTk; ghpNrhjpj;J ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F G+uz mwpf;ifnahd;iw
mDg;gpitg;gjw;fhf
15.00
Fwpg;G
(1) nghyP]hh; tof;if njhlh;eJ
; elhj;jpdhYk; elhj;jhtpl;lhYk;
ghpNrhjidia elhj;jp mwpf;ifnahd;iw rkh;gg
; pj;jy; mtrpak; vd;W
ePjthd; fUJkplj;J mt;thW ghpNrhjid nra;J ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F
mwpf;if xd;iw mDg;Gtjw;fhf ,f; fl;lzj;ij nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
7. gpj;Jg; gpbj;Js;sik gw;wp
wp – gpj;Jg;gpbj;Js;s xUtiu ghpNrhjid
nra;J mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F 15.00
Fwpg;G:- kdNehahsh; xUtnud Cfpf;fg;gLfpd;w xUtiu
ghpNrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jp itj;jpUe;J mth; gw;wpa mwpf;ifiar;
rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fhf xU kUj;Jt mjpfhhpf;F 15 &gh nfhz;l xU
fl;lzj;ij khj;jpuNk nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Nehahspia
Nkyjpf fhynkhd;wpw;F ghpNrhjidapy; itj;jpUe;J mth; gw;wpa
kw;Nwhh; mwpf;ifiar; rkh;gg ; pf;FkhW ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; Miz
gpwg;gpf;fg;gbDk>; kUj;Jt mjpfhhpf;F kPzL ; nkhU fl;lzk;
nrYj;jg;glf; $lhJ.

2 Mk; ml;
ml;ltiz
(cggphpT 12:1)
xt;nthU ehSf;FKhpa
fl;lzj;njhif
&gh rjk;

1. kUj;Jt mjpfhhp njhopyhsp xUtiug;

ghpNrhjpj;J rhl;rpakspf;f 25 00
tprhuiznahd;wpw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf
2. Rfhjhu Nritg; gzpgg ; hsh; ehafj;jpd; fUj;Jg;gb
epGzj;Jtk; tha;ej ; xUtUf;fhd fl;lzj;ijg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjwf ; hd jifikfSld; $ba
kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUth;> njhopyhsp xUtiug;
ghpNrhjpj;J rhl;rpaspg;gjw;fhf tprhuizf;Fr;
nrd;wtplj;J my;yJ rhl;rpaspj;j NghJ ,d;Nwy;
itj;jpa rhl;rpaj;jpy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;ghL
Vw;gl;L rhl;rpakspg;gjw;fhf itj;jpah; xUth; 50 00
miof;fg;gl;l NghJ

3. ,we;j njhopyhspnahUthpd; epiyikia

mwpe;Js;s kUj;Jt mjpfhhpnahUth; mj;
njhopyhspapd; cly; epiy njhlh;ghf
rhl;rpakspf;fr; nrd;wtplj;J my;yJ
rhl;rpakspj;jtplj;J 25 00
103
 mj;jpahak; IX

4. RfhjhuNritg; gzpg;ghshpd; fUj;Jg;gb epGzj;Jtk;

tha;ej; xUthpd; fl;lzj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;Fhpj;Js;s; jifikfSld; $ba kUj;Jt
mjpfhhp xUth; ,we;J Nghd
njhopyhsp xUthpd; epiyik njhlh;ghfj; njhpe;J
itj;jpUe;J mj; njhopyhspapd; cly; epiy gw;wp
rhl;rpak; mspg;gjw;F nrd;wtplj;J my;yJ rhl;rpak;
mspj;jtplj;J ,d;Nwy; itj;jpa rhl;rpaj;jpy;
Kuz;ghL Vw;gl;L mj;jifa kUj;Jt mjpfhhp
xUth; rhl;rp mspg;gjw;F nrd;wtplj;J my;yJ
rhl;rpak; mspj;jtplj;J 50 00

5. kUj;Jt mjpfhhp xUth;(117 Mk; mjpfhu) Kjy; ehspw;F 100

njhopyhsh; el;l <l;L fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd;; 32 Mk; &ghTk;>mjd; gpd;dh;
gphptpd; fPo; njhopyhsh; el;l <l;L MizahsNuhL tUfpd;w xt;nthU
mkh;ej ; pUe;J rhl;rpahsh;fsplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;L ehSf;Fk; 50 &gh
mt;thizahsUf;F cjtpatplj;J tPjKk;

Mizahshpd; Nfhhpf;iff;fpzq;f mtUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;w

mwpf;iffSf;fhf &gh 15 ngWkjpahd fl;lzk; xd;iw nfhLg;gdT nra;a
KbAk;. gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fis nfhLg;gdT nra;tJ njhlh;ghf XIV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.

104
 mj;jpahak; - x
A+upkhu;> rhl;rpfs;> cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fs;> jpBu;
kuz tprhuizahsHfs;
tprhuizahsHfs; MfpNahUf;Fk; kw;Wk; Wk;
gy;ypdr; NritfSf;Fkhd khd nfhLg;gdTfs;
1. A+upkhu;> rhl;rpak; mspg;NghUf;F toq;fg;gLk;
nfhLg;gdTfs;

2. pNahfg;
cj;jpNah fg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;
nfhLg;gdTfs;

3. jpBu; kuz tprhuizahsu;fSf;F toq;

toqfg;
;fg;gLk;
nfhLg;
nfhLgg; dTfs;

4. ypdr; NritfSf;
gy;ypdr; NritfSf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;

105
 mj;jpahak; - x
A+upkhu;> rhl;rpfs;> cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fs;> jpBu;
kuz tprhuizahsHfs; MfpNahUf;Fk; kw;Wk;
gy;ypd
ypd NritfSf;Fkhd khd nfhLg;gdTfs;

1. A+upkhu
A+upkhu;>; rhl;rpak; mspg;NghUf;F toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;
dTfs;

1:1 Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffs; njhlu;gpy; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUtjw;fhf

A+upkhu; kw;Wk; rhl;rpahsu;fSf;F toq;ff; $ba nfhLg;gdTfs; gw;wp 1979 Mk;
Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; 243(1) gpuptpd; fPo;
cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s xOq;F tpjpfspy; epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j xOq;F tpjpfs;
gw;wpa tpguk; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1:2 A+up cWg;gpdu; xUtuhfg; gzpahw;Wk; my;yJ murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;juhfg; gzpahw;Wk; NghJ jdf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j jfty;fs; my;yJ
jd;dhy; Mw;wg;gl Ntz;bte;j tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; rhl;rpak; mspg;gjw;Fr;
nry;fpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtH> 1:1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk;
nrYj;jg;gl Kbe;j epjpj; njhifiaad;wp> xiv Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lzj; njhiffs; vd;gtw;Wf;fikthd
,ize;j gbfs; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J gbfs; vd;gtw;iw khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2:1 Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;du; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhfg;

gzpahw;wpa NghJ jdf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j tplak; my;yJ jd;dhy; eltbf;if
vLf;fg;gl Ntz;b Vw;gl;l tplak; njhlu;gpy; rhl;rpakspg;gjw;Fr; nry;fpd;w
Xa;T ngw;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> Xa;T ngw;wjd; gpd;duhd
tUkhdk; my;yJ Mw;Wfpd;w njhopiy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L 1:1 Mk; cg
gpuptpd; gpufhuk; my;yJ Xa;T ngw;w jpdj;jd;W jdf;Ff; fpilj;j rk;gsk;
kw;Wk; tfpj;j gjtpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L xiv Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; xOq;F
tpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lzj; njhiffSf;fika jdJ jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f
nrytpdq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

2. cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w ePjthd;fSf;F toq;fg;

fg;gLk;
Lk; nfhLg;gdTfs;

2:1 ePjpkd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tpLKiwapy; nry;fpd;w re;ju;gg

; j;jpy;
mtUf;Fg; gjpyhf gjpy; flik GupAk; rl;lj;juzp kd;wj;jpd; mq;fj;jtu;
xUtUf;F my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba gjpy; flikf;
nfhLg;gdT gpd;tUkhW

(m) Nky;ejP pkd;w ePjpgjpf;F ehnshd;wpw;F &. 150

(M) khtl;l ePjpgjpf;F kw;Wk; FLk;g
ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpd; ePjpgjpf;F ehnshd;wpw;F &. 100
(,) ePjthd; kw;Wk; Muk;g epiy
ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpd; ePjpgjpf;F ehnshd;wpw;F &. 75
2:2 nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W (mjhtJ g]; my;yJ Gifapuj Nrit)
fhzg;gLk; tPjpnahd;wpy; mj;jifa nghJ thfdnkhd;wpd; %yk; nry;Yk; gazk;
my;yJ gaznkhd;wpd; xU gFjpf;F me;jg; nghJ thfdj;jpd; tFg;G 1 ,w;fhd
fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;gLk;. vt;thwhapDk; cz;ikahfNt Nkhl;lhu;
thfdnkhd;wpidg; ghtpf;Fkplj;J> g];]py; gazpg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf 2:5 Mk; cg
gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g iky; $ypiaf; Nfhu KbAk;.
106
 mj;jpahak; X

2:3 nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W fhzg;glhj tPjpnahd;wpy; nry;fpd;w

gazj;jpw;F my;yJ gaznkhd;wpd; xU gFjpf;F iky; xd;wpw;F &. 6 tPjk;
iky; $ypiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbAk;.

2:4 gpd;tUk; fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g $l;Lg;gb toq;fg;gLk;

(m) Nky; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpf;F
; ehnshd;wpw;F &. 90
(M) khtl;l ePjpgjpf;F
; k; FLk;g
ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpf;Fk; ehnshd;wpw;F &. 90
(,) ePjthd; kw;Wk; Muk;g epiy
ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpf;F ehnshd;wpw;F &. 90

$l;Lg; gbapidf; NfhUfpd;w vy;yhr; re;ju;gg

; q;fspYk; me;jf; Nfhupf;if>
jq;fpapUj;jy; cz;ikahfNt Njitnadf; $Wfpd;w tpRthrr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd;
%yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:5 kuz tprhuiznahd;iw my;yJ gupNrhjid xd;iw elhj;Jfpd;w

NghJ jd;dhy; mwpe;J nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;j tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf RUf;f
tof;nfhd;wpd; NghJ rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F
rKfkspj;jikf;fhf Nkw;gb cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpufhuk; gpuahzr;
nryT kw;Wk; $l;Lg; gb vd;gd toq;fg;gl KbAk;.
2:6 Muk;g epiy tof;FfSf;fhf ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F rKfkspj;jy;>
tof;F tprhuizfspd; NghJ Nky; ePjpkd;wq;fSf;F rKfkspj;jy; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 1 Mk; gphptpd;; gpufhuk; nfhLg;gdTfs; toq;fg;gLk;.
2:7 gpuahzr; nrytpw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fis gpuahzk; Kbtile;J 30
ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;gg
; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. jpBu; kuz tprhuizahsu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;

3:1 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; rl;ltpjpf; Nfhitapd;; 108
Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; epakpf;fg;gl;lth;fSk;> murhq;f Copak; ngWfpd;w Copau;fs;
my;yhjtu;fSkhd> jpBu; kuz tprhuizahsh;fSf;F> mtu;fs; elhj;Jk;
xt;nthU kuz tprhuizf;fhfTk;> mk; kuz tprhuizf;fhd Njit
Vw;gl;lnjdTk;> mjidj; jpUg;jpfukhf elhj;j Kbe;jnjdTk; $Wfpd;w ePjthd;
xUtupd; rhd;wpjOf;fhf &. 50/= tPjk; fl;lznkhd;W nrYj;jg;gLk;.

3:2 kuz tprhuiznahd;wpid cupathW elj;jhJ> gupNrhjidapid

khj;jpuk; elhj;jpatplj;J my;yJ kuzj; jWthapy; ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iwg;
ngw;Wf; nfhz;likf;fhf fl;lzk; VJk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

3:3 nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W (mjhtJ g]; my;yJ Gifapuj Nrit)

fhzg;gLfpd;w tPjpnahd;wpy; mj;jifa nghJ thfd Nrit xd;wpd; %yk;
nry;fpd;w gaznkhd;wpw;fhf my;yJ gazj;jpd; xU gFjpf;fhf> mg; nghJ
thfdj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; tFg;gpw;fhd fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
3:4 nghJ thfd Nritnahd;W fhzg;glhj tPjpnahd;wpy; nry;Yk;
gaznkhd;Wf;fhf my;yJ gazj;jpd; xU gFjpf;fhf iky; xd;wpw;F &. 6 tPjk;
iky; $yp nrYj;jg;gLk;.

3:5 murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J rk;gsk; ngwhj cj;jpNahfj;jh;fsy;yhj jpBu; kuz

tprhuizahsu;fSf;F kuz tprhuiz xd;wpw;fhf tPlb ; ypUe;J ntspNawpapUf;f
Ntz;ba fhyg; gFjpf;F gpd;tUk; fl;lzq;fSf;Nfw;g $l;Lg;gbfs; toq;fg;gLk;.

107
 mj;jpahak; X

Xt;nthU G+uz 24 kzpj;jpahy fhyj;jpw;Fk; &. 45

12 kzpjj; pahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwthd fhyj;jpw;F &. 45
6 kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Ff; Fiwthd fhyj;jpw;F &. 22

3:6 kuz tprhuiznahd;iw my;yJ gupNrhjid xd;wpid elhj;jpa NghJ

jdf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j jfty;fs; njhlu;gpyhd RUf;f tof;Ffspd; NghJ
rhl;rpakspg;gjw;F ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUtjw;fhf Nkw;Fwpj;j cg
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpuahzr; nryTg; gb kw;Wk; $l;Lg;gb vd;gd toq;fg;gl
KbAk;.
3:7 Muk;g epiy tof;FfSf;fhf ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhjy;> tof;F
tprhuizfspd; NghJ Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhjy; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf ,e;j
mj;jpahaj;jpd; gpupT 1 ,d; gpufhuk; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;.
3:8 murhq;f rk;gsk; ngWfpd;wth;fshd jpBu; kuz tprhuizahsu;fSf;F
xiv Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo
; ; mtu;fSf;Fhpa fl;lzj; njhiff;Nfw;g $l;Lg;gb
toq;fg;gLk;.

3:9 gpuahzr; nrytpw;fhd tpzz ; g;gg; gbtq;fs; gpuahzk; Kbtile;J 30

ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;gg
; pf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4. gy;yp
ypdr; NritfSf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;
4:1 rpj;jRthjPdkw;wtu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;w egu;fs; kw;Wk; ifjpYs;s
re;Njf egu;fs; MfpNahUf;Fg; nghWg;ghfr; nry;tjw;fhf egu;fis <LgLj;jy;>
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F vtUk; Kd;tuhj gpNujq;fSf;F fhty; ,Uj;jy;; kw;Wk;
Gijj;jy;> fhakile;j my;yJ Neha;tha;gg ; l;l egu;fis mt;thwpd;Nwy; Fw;wQ;
rhl;lg;gl;l egu;fis ,lj;Jf;fplk; nfhz;L nry;yy;> Neha;tha;gg ; l;l my;yJ
fhakile;j egh;fSf;Fg; gzptpil Gupjy;> ifjpYs;s Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lth;fSf;F
czT Fbghdq;fis toq;fy; Nghd;w gzpfSf;fhf fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nrytpdq;fs; Nghd;w gy;ypdr; NritfSf;fhd fl;lzq;fis
gpd;tUk; cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s rl;lq;fSf;Fk;> fhyj;jpw;F fhyk;
cz;zhl;lYty;fs; mikr;rpdhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w mwpTWj;jy;fSf;Fk; Vw;g
murhq;f mjpgu; jdJ jw;Wzpgpd; mbg;gilapy; tpjpf;fpd;w fl;lzj;
njhiffSf;Fk; mika nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbAk;.

4:1:1 nghWg;ghfr; nry;tjw;F xUtiu <LgLj;j KbtJ> fLk;

rpj;jRthjPdkw;w xUtnud re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; xUtiu my;yJ fLk;
Fw;wnkhd;wpw;fhf ifJnra;ag;gl;Ls;s Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;l xUtiu my;yJ
td;Kiwj; jd;ikAila gha;eN; jhLtjw;F Kaw;rpf;fyhnkd
re;Njfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;l xUtiu nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;b
tUfpd;w re;jh;gg ; j;jpy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; xUthpYk; ghHf;ff;
$ba vz;zpf;ifapidf; nfhz;l Fw;wk;rhl;lg;gl;Nlhiuf; nfhz;L nry;y
Ntz;b Vw;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

4:1:2 fhaKw;w xUtiu my;yJ Nehahsp xUtiu my;yJ ifJ

nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s xUtiu nghJthf Gifapujj;jpNyh
my;yJ g]; tz;bapNyh nfhz;L nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;. Gifapuj Nrit my;yJ
g];Nrit ,y;yhj re;ju;gg ; j;jpy; khl;L tz;bapy; nfhz;L nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;.
nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; egu; Xh; mehijahf my;yJ xU rpy fhuzq;fSf;fhf
mtuJ gpuahzr; nryT murhq;fj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bAs;s
re;ju;gg; q;fs; jtpu;ej
; Vida re;ju;gg ; q;fspy; thfdf; fl;lzj;ij nfhz;L
nry;Yk; egNu nghWg;Ngw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:1:3 fhaKw;wtiu my;yJ Nehahspiaf; nfhz;L nry;y fhu; xd;wpidg;
gad;gLj;jhtpbd; Fwpj;j egupd; capUf;F Mgj;J Vw;glyhnkd fpuhk Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;ju; fUJkplj;Jk;> mt;thNw mf; fhaKw;wtu; my;yJ me; Nehahsp
Xu; mehijahf fhzg;gLkplj;Jk; my;yJ mehijay;yhj NghjpYk;
108
 mj;jpahak; X

fhUf;Fhpa fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;Jtjw;F mth; trjpaw;wtuhf fhzg;gLkplj;Jk;

my;yJ mt;thW nrYj;Jtjw;F mtUf;F tpUg;gkpy;yhjtplj;Jk;; fpuhk Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;ju; mtiuf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf fhu; xd;wpidg; gad;gLj;jp
mjw;fhf nrYj;Jk; fl;lzj;ij murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J kPsg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
mDkjpAz;L.
4:1:4 Fwpj;j eguplkpUe;J mf; fl;lzj;ij my;yJ thlifia kw;Wk;
Vida nrytpdq;fis mwtpl Kbahj midj;Jr; re;ju;gg ; q;fspYk; mf;
fhaKw;wtu; my;yJ Nehahsp mehij xUth; vd;gjidAk; mt;thwpd;Nwy;
mth; rhh;ghf nryT vf;fhuzj;jpdhy; fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy;
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;b Vw;gl;lnjd;gjidAk; kw;Wk; mwtpl KbahJs;s njhif
vt;tsT vd;gjidAk; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;w rhd;wpjnohd;iw mf; fpuhk Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;jH vOjp gpuNjr tUkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju;/ cjtp murhq;f mjpghpd;
,iznahg;gj;ijg; ngw;W jdJ nryT tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;Jld; ,izj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 ifJnra;ag;gl;Ls;s Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;Ls;sth;fSf;F czT

toq;Ftjw;fhf gpd;tUk; fl;lz njhiffSf;Nfw;g gzk; mwtpl KbAk;.
&. r.
fhiy czT … 3 00
gfy; czT … 4 50
,uT czT … 4 50

4:2:1 mehij xUtUf;Nfh my;yJ tpNrl fhuzq;fspdhy; czT

toq;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;s re;ju;gg; nkhd;wpNyh jtph;ej; Ntnwr; re;jh;gg
; j;jpYk;
czT toq;fg;glf;$lhJ. czT toq;fg;gLfpd;w ve;jr; re;jh;gg ; j;jpNyDk; $l
ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Fw;wQ; rhl;lg;gl;lth; Xh; mehij vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjo;
xd;iw my;yJ czT toq;fg;gl Ntz;bate;jikf;fhd tpN\l fhuzq;fs;
,itnadf; fhl;Lfpd;w rhd;wpjo; xd;iw nryT tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;Jld;
,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,r;rhd;wpjopy; gpuNjr tUkhd cj;jpNahfj;ju;/ cjtp
murhq;f mjpgh; ,iznahg;gk; ,l;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3 ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; nry;fpd;w rhl;rpahsu;fSf;Fk; Fw;wtpay; Kjypad
gw;wpa gupNrhjidfSf;F jd;K; d;dhy; epWj;jg;gLfpd;w csthspfSf;Fk;>
Fw;wthspfis milahsk; fhz;NghUf;Fk;> Vida egu;fSf;Fk; 1979 Mk;
Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f Fw;wtpay; rl;lf;; Nfhitapd; 243(1) Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;
fhzg;gLk; xOq;F tpjpfSf;Nfw;g Gifapuj Mizr; rPlL ; f;fis toq;Ftjw;F
Gifapujg; ghijfSf;F mUfhikapy; cs;s nghyp]; epiyak; xd;wpw;F
nghWg;ghf cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F KbAk;.
4:4 ,g; gpuptpd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Nfhupf;iffis cWjpg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd chpa gw;Wr; rPlL ; f;fSld; mf; Nfhupf;iffis 30 ehl;fSf;Fs;
rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F rKfk; jUtjw;fhf rhl;rpahsu;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; A+uprig
cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; gpuahzr; nryT> $l;Lg;gbfs; Kjypad nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w
fl;lzj; njhif.
rhl;rpahsu; kw;Wk; A+uprig cWg;gpdu;fSf;Ff; $l;Lg;gb Kjypad nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gLtjidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w rl;lq;fs; 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f
Fw;wtpay; rl;lf; Nfhitapd; 243(1) gpuptpd; fPo; cUthf;fg;gl;l xOq;F tpjpfspy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
4:5 ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fPohd midj;Jf; nfhLg;gdTfSk; rhl;rpahsu;fs;
my;yJ A+uprig cWg;gpdh;fs; miof;fg;gl;l Fwpj;j ,lj;jpNyNa
gjpthsu;fspdhy; jkJ nrytpdj; jiyg;gpy; ,Ue;Nj Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

109
 mj;jpahak; X

xOq;Ftpjpfs;
tpjpfs;
1. ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfs;; rhl;rpak; mspg;Nghu; kw;Wk; A+upkhUf;fhd
nfhLg;gdTfs; njhlh;ghd xOq;Ftpjpfs;; vd miof;fg;gLk;.
2. Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tof;F tprhuiz xd;wpd; NghJ
my;yJ mt;thwhd tof;F tprhuizf;F Kd;du; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w G+h;thq;f
tprhuiz xd;wpd; NghJ Kf;fpa rhl;rpnahd;whf ePjthdpdhy; cWjp nra;ag;gl;l
my;yJ ,yQ;r rl;lj;jpd; fPohd ahNjDnkhU Fw;wk; njhlu;gpy; ePjthd;
ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dpiyapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w ahNjDnkhU tof;F
tprhuizapd; NghJ ahNuDnkhU egh; miof;fg;gl;l re;ju;gg ; j;jpy; mt;thW
tUif je;J rhl;rpaspg;gjw;fhf Fwpj;j egu; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif je;Js;sik
njhlu;ghf ,jd; gpd;du; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w Vw;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;L gpd;tUk;
nfhLg;gdTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Fwpj;j egUf;F cupj;JhpikAz;L.

(m) mj;jifa xU ehisf;F &. 35.00 vdf;; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;w $l;Lg;

gbnahd;W kw;Wk;
(M) xU ikYf;F &. 1.50 vdf;; fzpg;gplg;gLfpd;w gpuahzr; nryTf;
nfhLg;gdnthd;W vt;thwhapDk; ntWkNd elj;ij njhlu;ghd
rhl;rpahsnuhUtuhf ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;w egu; xUth; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;
mjd; jw;Wzpgpw;fpzq;f NtnwhU tpjj;jpy; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp
mt;thwhdnjhU nfhLg;gdtpidg; ngWtjw;F chpj;Jhpik fpilahJ.

3. Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; A+uprig xd;wpNy gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf miof;fg;gLfpd;w

xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mtu; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhfpd;w NghJ gpd;tUk; fl;lisfspd;
Vw;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;L ehnshd;wpw;F &. 75Ig; ngWtjw;F cupik ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thwhapDk; vtNuDk; xUth; tjpitf; nfhz;bUg;gJ ve; ePjpkd;w
tyaj;Jf;Fs;Nsh me; ePjpkd;w tyaj;Jf;F ntspNa cs;s ePjpkd;w
tyankhd;wpy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w Nky; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; A+hpkhh; rigapy;
gzpahw;Wtjw;F mth; miof;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J xU ehisf;F &.5.00 vd;w
tifapy; fzpg;gplg;gl;l Nkyjpf $l;Lg; gbnahd;iwg; ngw mth;
chpj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4. 2 Mk; fl;lisapd; Vw;ghLfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplak; ahjhapDk;>
tof;F tprhuiz ,d;Nwy; gupNrhjid Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w ePjpkd;w
kz;lgj;jpw;F my;yJ jyj;jpw;F rhjhuz nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; %yk; epahakhd
Kiwapy; nry;yf; $ba rhj;jpak; ,Ug;gpd; mg; gazj;jpd; xU gFjpf;F mjw;fhd
fl;lzk; jtpu;ej
; NtW ve;jg; gpuahzr; nryTg; gbiaAk;; nrYj;jf; $lhJ.

5. rhl;rpahsu;fs; my;yJ A+uprig cWg;gpdu;fs; ve;j ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F

miof;fg;gLfpd;wdNuh me;ejP pkd;wj;jpdhy; ,f;fl;lisapd; fPohd nfhLg;gdTfs;
nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6. jhd; miof;fg;gl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J Ie;J iky; J}uj;jpw;Fs; tjpfpd;w
rhl;rpahsu; xUtu; 2 Mk; xOq;Ftpjpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lLs;s $l;Lg;gbapy;; miug;
gFjpf;F khj;jpuNk cupik ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7. rdpf;fpoik ehnshd;W> Qhapw;Wf; fpoik ehnshd;W ,d;Nwy; murhq;f
tpLKiw ehnshd;W cs;spl;l fhy tiuaiwnahd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ njhlu;rr ; pahd
ehl;fspNyh ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhFkhW rhl;rpahsu; xUtUf;F my;yJ A+uprig
cWg;gpdu; xUtUf;F fl;lisaplg;gLkplj;J me;ej P pkd;wk; mike;Js;s efupy;
Fwpj;j rhl;rpahsu; my;yJ A+uprig cWg;gpdu; tjpa Ntz;ba re;ju;gg ; nkhd;wpy;
gpuahzr; nryTg; gbf;Fg; gjpyhf ehnshd;wpw;F &. 40.00 tPjk; Nkyjpf $l;Lg;gb
xd;wpidg; ngWtjw;F mr;rhl;rpahsu; chpj;Jg; ngWtJld;>; me;j A+uprig
cWg;gpdu; ehnshd;wpw;F &. 40.00 tPjk; Nkyjpf nfhLg;gdT xd;wpidg;
ngWtjw;Fk; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
110
 mj;jpahak; X

8. ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; rhl;rpahsu;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; A+uprig

cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba nfhLg;gdTfisf; fzpg;gpLk;
gzpfSf;fhf xNu ehspy; ez;gfy; 12 kzpf;F Kd;du; Muk;gkhfpd;w kw;Wk;
Kbtilfpd;w ahNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjp kw;Wk; VNjDk; xUehspy; ez;gfy; 12
kzpapd; gpd;dH Muk;gpj;J mNj ehsd;W Kbtilfpd;w ahNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjp
vd;gd miu ehshf fzpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL rhl;rpahsu;fSf;F
$l;Lg;gbfisAk;> A+uprig cWg;gpdu;fSf;F nfhLg;gdTfisAk;; mjw;Nfw;g
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
9. jkJ gjtp epiy fhuzkhf jkf;F mwpaf; fpilj;j rk;gtq;fs; gw;wp
my;yJ vt;tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf nrayhw;w Ntz;b te;jNjh mt; tplaq;fs;
njhlh;ghf my;yJ vitNaDk; tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf rhl;rpaspg;gjw;fhf;
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Nkw;gb fl;lisapd;
fPo; jkf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba njhif rhh;ghf jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd;
Vw;ghLfSf;fika gpuahzr; nryTfs; kw;Wk; $l;Lg;gbfs; vd;gtw;wpidg;
ngWtjw;F chpj;Jhpik ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.
10. Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;du; jkJ gjtp epiy fhuzkhf jkf;F mwpaf;
fpilj;j rk;gtq;fs; njhlu;gpy; my;yJ vt;tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf eltbf;if
vLf;fNtz;b jkf;F Vw;g ; l;lNjh> mt;tplaq;fs; gw;wp rhl;rpakspg;gjw;fhf
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;w Xa;T ngw;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk;>
epGzj;Jt rhl;rpakspg;gjw;fhf ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; miof;fg;gl;lth;fSf;Fk; mjhtJ
jkJ rhl;rpaq;fs; Vw;Gilj;jhd tplaq;fs; gw;wpa ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;Nfw;g jhk; epGzh;fshfj; jifikAs;sth;fshf;fgglg;;
Nghjpastpyhd epGzj;Jt mwpnthd;W> Njh;rr
; pnahd;W mDgtnkhd;W>
gapw;rpnahd;W my;yJ fy;tp mwp;nthd;W fhzg;gLfpd;wth;f ; Sf;Fk;>
,t;nthOq;Ftpjpapd; (9) Mk; ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilajhaikjy;; Ntz;Lk;.

111
 mj;jpahak; XI

nryT kPsspg;Gf;fSk;
fSk; el;l<LfSk;
<LfSk;
1. rptpy; tof;F eltbf;iffs
ffs; njhlh;ghd
nrytpdq;
nrytpdq;fSf;fhd Kw;gzq
zqfs;
;fs;

2. rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay;

tpay; tof;Ffspd; nrytpdq;
nrytpdq;fis
kPsspg;Gr; nra;jy;.

3. me;epa ehl;L mjpjpfspd; cgruizrhh; nrytpdq;fis

kPsspg;Gr; nra;jy;.

4. Mjdnkhd;wpw;Nfw;glf; $ba ,og;nghd;wpw;fhd my;yJ

Nrjnkhd;Wf;fhd
hd el;l<Lfs;
<Lfs; toq;fg;gly;.
5. MnshUtUf;
nshUtUf;F fhaNkw;gl;likf;fhd el;l<Lfs;
toq;fg;gly;.

112
 mj;jpahak; XI

nryT kPsspg;Gf;fSk; el;l<LfSk;

1. rptpy; tof;F eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd nrytpdq;fSf;fhd

Kw;gzq;fs;
1:1 jdJ cj;jpNahfG+h;t flikfis Gupe;jikahy; Njhd;wpa xU tplak;
njhlh;ghf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F vjpuhfj; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rptpy; tof;
nfhd;wpy; gpujpthjp rhh;gpy; M[uhf rl;lkh mjpgh; Kd;tuhj re;jh;gg
; q;fspy;
mj;jifa tof;fpy; gpujpthjp rhh;gpy; M[uhtjw;fhd nrytpidr; rkhspg;gjw;F
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Kw;gzk; toq;fg;glyhk;. (XXXIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 6:4
Mk; cg gpupitg; ghh;ff
; ).

1:2 rptpy; tof;F jPHf;fg;gl Kd;dNu ,k; Kw;gzj;ijf; NfhUkplj;J>

tof;Fr; rk;ge;jkhd nra;jpfis KO tpgukhf tpsf;Fk; mwpf;ifiaAk;>
Kw;gzkhf Ntz;lg;gLk; njhifiaAk; ,j;njhifapd; cs;slf;fj;ijf;;
fhl;Lfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tof;fwpQuhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l ntspg;gLj;JifiaAk;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;> mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 njhlHe;J ,t;thtzq;fis nrayhsh; jdJ ghpe;JiufSld; rl;lkh

mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itg;ghh;.

1:4 Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdthf toq;fg;gLtJ rl;lkh mjpguhy; ghpe;Jiu

nra;ag;gLk; njhifahFk;.

1:5 cj;jpNahfj;jH tof;fpy; ntw;wpngwhtplj;J> mt;thwpd;Nwy; mtH

nrytpl;l epahakhd nrytpid KOikahfNth my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpiaNah
tof;Fr; nrythf mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAkhdtplj;J> KOikahd
Kw;gzj;ijNah my;yJ mjd; xUgFjpiaNah mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tij ,ayr;
nra;Ak; nghUl;L> Kwpnahd;iw vOjpf; ifnahg;gkpl;Lj; jUkhW mj;jifa
Kw;gznkhd;iw toq;f Kd;dH mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jH Ntz;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:6 tof;F Kbtpy;> Kw;gzk; mwtplg;gLtij cWjpnra;J nfhs;tJ>
jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;. ,e;Nehf;fj;jpd; nghUl;L mth; tof;F
Kbtpy; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhl;Lfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tof;fwpQuhy;
jahhpf;fg;gl;l ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;wpid nrayhsUf;F rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Vw;gl;l nryT>
tof;Ff; fl;lzk; vd;w tifapy; mwtplg;gl;l njhiffs;
vitNaDkpUg;gpd; mit>
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrytspj;Js;s NghjpYk; tof;Ff; fl;lzkhf tifapy;
mwtplg;glhj njhif.
1:7 nrayhsh; ,t;ntspg;gLj;Jifia jdJ ghpe;JiuAld; rl;lkh
mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:8 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Kw;gzkhf toq;fg;gl;l njhifia my;yJ mjpy;
xU gFjpia mwtpl Ntz;Lkh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wpAk;> vj;jifa epajpfspd;
fPo; mt;twtPli; l Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gJ gw;wpAk; rl;lkh mjpgh; MNyhrid
mspg;ghh;.

113
 mj;jpahak; XI

2. rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffspd; nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;Gr;

nra;jy;.
2:1 rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;wpd; Kbtpy;> jdJ nryTg;
nghUl;lhd kPsspg;ig Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; NfhUkplj;J> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
gpd;tUtdtw;iwr; nrayhsUf;F rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
tof;Fj; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fs;; gw;wpa KO tpgukhd mwpf;ifnahd;Wk; cg gpupT
1:6 ,d; fPo; rkh;gg ; pf;FkhW Ntz;lg;gLfpd;w mNj tpguq;fs; mlq;fpa
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tof;fwpQuhy; jahupf;fg;gl;l ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;Wk;.

2:2 mijaLj;J nrayhsh; jdJ ghpe;JiufSld; ,t;thtzq;fisr;

rl;lkh mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itg;ghh;.
2:3 cj;jpNahfj;jh; tof;Ff;Ff; fl;lzk; vd;w tifapy; mwtpl;buhjJk;
mtUf;F nrythdJkhd gzj;ij KOikahfNth my;yJ mjpy; xU
gFjpiaNah cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kPsspf;f Ntz;Lkh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wpr;
rl;lkh mjpgh; MNyhrid $Wthh;.

2:4 rptpy; tof;nfhd;Nwh Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;Nwh cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F

vjpuhf murhq;fj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; ve;jnthU Kw;gzNkh nryT
kPsspg;Ngh toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

2:5 MapDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ flikia rl;lg;gb Mw;wpa NghJ

VNjDk; Kiwahd xU nray; njhlh;gpy; mtUf;nfjpuhf tof;Fj; njhlug;ngw;W>
tprhuiz Kbtpy; mth; tpLjiyahf;fg;gLkplj;J> jpizf;fs eltbf;ifNaJk;
mtUf;nfjpuhf vLf;f cj;Njrpf;fg;gltpy;iynadpd; mt;tof;fpw;fhf
mtUf;Nfw;gl;l nryT ,e;jg; gpuptpy; cs;s Vw;ghl;bd;gb> rl;lkh mjpghpd;
MNyhridapd;Ngupy;> kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;glyhk;.

3. me;epa ehl;L mjpjpfspd; cgruizrhh; nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;Gr;

nra;jy;.
3:1 nrayhsh; xUtUf;F my;yJ> jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUtUf;F my;yJ>
murhq;f mjpgh; xUtUf;F jdJ gjtpepiyapy; ntspehl;L mjpjpfis cgrupf;f
Ntz;b Vw;gl;l nrytpdk; kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.

3:2 kPsspg;Gf; Nfhug;gLtjw;Fupa mj;jifa cgrhuq;fs;> ,ad;wsT NjePh;

cgrhunkhd;Wf;F> kjpa cznthd;wpw;F> ,d;Nwy; ,uhg;Nghrdnkhd;wpw;F
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.mj;NjhL mjpy; gq;Fgw;WNthh; tpUe;jspg;gpw;Fg;
nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtuJ kidtp> mjpjpfs;> mth;jk; kidtpah;
vd;ghNuhL ,d;Dk; Ie;J NgUf;F Nkw;glhj njhiff;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:3 murhq;fr; nrytpy; mj;jifa cgruiznahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;s
mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; xUth; jdJ mikr;ruplkpUe;Jk;> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
xUtuhapd; jdJ nrayhsuplkpUe;Jk; Kd;dq;ff
P huj;ijg; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:4 mq;ffP hukspf;Fk; mjpfhup cgrhuj;jpd; jd;ikiaAk;> msitAk;

jPhk
; hdpg;ghh;.
3:5 cz;b toq;fiy cztfnkhd;W my;yJ cz;b toq;Feh; xUth;
toq;Fkplj;J> mjw;fhd gw;Wr;rl P L
; f;fspYs;s gzj;ij murhq;fk; NeubahfNt
mt;Tztfj;Jf;F my;yJ cz;b toq;FeUf;F nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
tPlb
; y; cgruizia elhj;Jtjw;F jdpg;gl;l xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;gLkplj;J>
kPsspg;Gr; nra;jw;Fupa cr;r tpiy gpd;tUkhwhFk;.

114
 mj;jpahak; XI

NjePh; xUtUf;F 10 &gh

kjpa czT – xUtUf;F 25 &gh
,uhg;Nghrdk; 40 &gh
cj;jpNahfj;jh; ifr;rhj;jpl;l tpRthr rhd;wpjo; %yk; ,j;njhifiaf; Nfhu
KbAk;.;

3:6 Nkw;Nghe;j kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l cgruizf;Fg; Gwk;ghf> ntspehl;L

tpUe;jpdiuf; nfsutpg;gjw;fhf murhq;fr; nrytpy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; tpUe;njhd;wpw;F
mikr;ruplk; Kd; mq;ff P huk; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjptpNrl re;jh;gg ; q;fspy;
kl;LNk mjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gLk;. ,j;jifa re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; Fwpj;j tpUe;J
njhlh;ghd cj;Njr nryT kjpg;gL P k; tpguKk;> chpa nrayhsuhy; mikr;rUf;Fr;
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
3:7 ,g;gpuptpd; gbahd cgruizr; nryTfs; kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLtjd;
fhuzkhf ntsptptfhu mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F ,g;NghJ toq;fg;gLk; gbfspy;
khw;wq;fs; Vw;glhJ. ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; Nkyjpf mD$yk; vjidAk; ngw mtUf;F
chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

4. Mjdnkhd;wpw;Nfw;glf;
glf; $ba ,og;nghd;wpw;fhd my;yJ
Nrjnkhd;Wf;fhd el;l<Lfs; toq;fg;gly;.

4:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Nritf; fhyj;jpy; jdpg;gl;l Mjdq;fSf;F

fsT my;yJ> jP my;yJ r%ff; Fog;gk; my;yJ NtnwhU fhuzj;jhy;
,og;Gf;fs; my;yJ Nrjq;fs; Vw;gLkplj;J mjd;nghUl;L cj;jpNahfj;jh; el;l<L
Nfhu cupik fpilahJ.

MapDk;> tpNrl re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; fUizr; nrad;Kiw xd;nwd;w tifapy;

mjw;fhf el;l<L toq;fg;gLfpd;wik gw;wp fUj;jpnyLf;f nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F KbAk;. vdpDk; nrayhshpd; fUj;Jg;gb
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf epfo;ej
; pUf;Fnkd;Nwh my;yJ
fhg;GWjpapdhy; Nghjpastpw;F <Lnra;ag;gl KbAnkd;Nwh vz;z Kbe;j ,og;Gfs;
my;yJ Nrjq;fSf;F ,e;j rYif toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

4:2 epfo;ej
; jhff; $wg;gLfpd;w VNjDnkhU ,og;G my;yJ Nrjk; njhlh;ghf
cldbahf Kiwg;ghnlhd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf nghyp]py;
Fwpf;fg;gl;buhtplj;Jk; mt;tpog;G my;yJ Nrjk; epfo;eJ ; ,uz;L thuq;fSf;Fs;
tpz;zg;gjhuhpd; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F el;l <l;L tpz;zg;gnkhd;W
rkh;g;gpf;fg;glhjtplj;Jk; me;el;l<l;Lf; Nfhhpf;if njhlh;ghf fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.
4:3 mj;jifa tpz;zg;gnkhd;W> ,og;Ngh my;yJ NrjNkh ,lk;ngw;W
xUkhj fhyj;jpw;Fs; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;Ff; fpilf;fj;jf;fthW mDg;gg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:4 jP tpgj;J Nghd;wtw;why; Nrjnkhd;W Vw;gl;bUg;gpd;> chpa mYtyfk;
my;yJ Ntiyj;jyj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jH midj;J
rhl;rpfspdJk; VNjDk; el;l<l;il chpik NfhuTs;s Ml;fspdJk;
rhl;rpaq;fisg; gjpTnra;J cldbahf KO mstpyhd tprhuiznahd;iw
elj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; mth; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s Nrjj;ij cldbahf Ma;eJ ;
Nrjj;jpd; msit kjpgg ; pl;L jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F tpupthd mwpf;ifnahd;iw
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:5 fUizf; nfhil xd;W toq;FtJ gw;wp cj;Njrpf;fg;gLkplj;J>
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Ntz;ba mj;jpahtrpa cgfuzg; nghUs;fis <L
nra;tjw;F Vw;w msthfNt mJ mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;>
mj;njhif mtupd; xUkhj Ntjdj;jpw;F Nkw;glyhfhJ.
115
 mj;jpahak; XI

5. MnshUtUf;F fhaNkw;gl;likf;fhd el;l <Lfs; toq;fg;gly;.

5:1 Nritapd; ,Wjpapy; Xa;TngWk; NghJ my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dh;>

Xa;t+jpag; gpukhzj;jpd; 30 my;yJ 30m gpuptpd; fPo; cupik NfhUtjw;F
,lkspf;fj;jf;f tpgj;J xd;wpy; CWgl Neupbd;> mjw;nfd Kiwahf
mikf;fg;gLfpd;w rignahd;wpdhy; mt;tpgj;J epfo VJthd fhuzq;fs; ahTk;
cldbahf Muhag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,t;tha;T> gpd;tUk; mk;rq;fis tpNrlkhff; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;-

fhakile;jik cj;jpNahfj;jH cz;ikapNyNa flikfis Mw;wpf;
nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Vw;gl;ljh vd;gJ@

fhakile;jik mtuJ flikapd; ,ay;gpw;F Fwpg;ghf Vw;Gilj;jhd

fhuzq;fspdhyh vd;gJ

mjw;fhd fhuzk; mtupd; jtW my;y vd;gJ.

Ma;tpd; KbTfs; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F cldbahf mwptpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

,t;nthOq;F tpjpapd; fPo; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mwpf;if Njitg;gLtJ

Xa;t+jpak; njhlh;ghd eltbf;iffspd; nghUl;lhFk;> ghuJ}ukhd jpBh;
tpgj;njhd;W Vw;gbd;> mJgw;wpg; Gwk;ghd mwpf;ifnahd;iw mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F cldbahf mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:2 1957 Mk; Mz;bd; 31 Mk; ,yf;f Ntiyahsh; el;l <l;L( jpUj;jr;)
rl;lj;jhy; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l(139Mk; mjpfhukhd) Ntiyahsh; el;l <l;L
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpy; “Ntiyahsh;”; vd;w nrhy;yhy; Fwpf;fg;gLfpd;wth;fSf;F
Vw;glf; $ba tpgj;njhd;W njhlh;ghf fPot; UkhW nraw;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
jpBh; tpgj;J njhlh;ghf Ntiyahsuhy; my;yJ Ntiyahsh; rhh;ghf
NtnwhUtuhy; mwptpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. (gpupT 16-18).
fhaKw;w NtiyahsUf;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;s gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;juhy;>
murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; %yk; kUj;Jtg; guPli ; r xd;W
elhj;jg;gl xOq;Ffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (gpupT 21).
jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; my;yJ fhaKw;w NtiyahsUf;Fg; nghWg;ghf
cs;s gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;juhy;> tpgj;J epfo;ej
; ehspypUe;J 14 ehl;fSs;
Ntiyahsh; el;l<L MizahsUf;F mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (gpupT 57(1)
,jd; gpujpnahd;W mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
el;l<L nfhLf;f Ntz;ba flikg; nghWg;G fhzg;gl;ljh vd;gJ gw;wpAk;
(gpupT 3) nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba el;l<l;Lg;gzk; (gpupTfs; 6 kw;Wk; 7) gw;wpAk;>
Ntiyahsiug; gzpf;fkh;jj ; pa jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;> jhgdg; gzpg;ghsUf;F
mwpf;if rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. fhaj;jhy; Ntiyahspd; kuzk;
epfOnkdpd; mthpy; jq;fpapUg;Nghhpd; ngah;fs;> Kftupfs;; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk; (gpupT 10).

116
 mj;jpahak; - XII

yPT

1. nghJ tplaq;fs;

2. yPtpid mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup

3. mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa nry;tjw;fhd mDkjp

4. xU ehspd; xU gFjpf;fhd yPT

5. mka yPT
6. gpzp yPT

7. gjpy; yPT
8. Xa;T yPT

9. jpBH
jpBH tpgj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl gpzp yPT
10.
10. fhyq;fle;j yPT
11.
11. ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT
12.
12. tpNrl yPT
13.
13. flik yPT
14.
14. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPT
15.
15. rk;gskw;w fw;if yPT

16.
16. ntspehl;Lf; fw;
fwi ff;fhd kw;Wk;/ my;yJ njhopy;
; ff;
Guptjw;fhd rk;gskw;w yPT

117
17.
17. rk;ghjpj;j yPT

18.
18. gpurt yPT
19.
19. murhq;fg; guPli
; rfSf;Fj; Njhw;Wtjw;fhd yPT

20.
20. fl;lha yPT
21.
21. miur; rk;gs yPT
22.
22. rk;gskw;w yPT
23.
23. jPtpw;
pw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPT
24.
24. MrpupaHfSf;fhd yPT
25.
25. cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;fhd yPT
26.
26. fdpl;l CopaHfSf;
CopaHfSf;fhd yPT
27.
27. ehl;rk;gsk; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;fhd
yPT

28.
28. Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F xg;ge;j
mbg;gilapy; Nritahw;Wfpd;w jw;
jw;fhypf
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F toq;fg;gLk; yPT
29.
29. Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F xg;ge;j
mbg;gilapy; Nritahw;whj jw;fhypf
cj;jpNahfj;jH
30.
30. nghyp]; rh[d;lk
; hH kw;Wk; nghyp];
fhd;]l
; gps;khHfSf;fhd yPT
31.
31. rpiwf;fhtyH epiyf;Ff; Fiwe;j gjtp tfpf;Fk;
rpiwr;rhiy mYtyHfSf;fhd yPT

32.
32. gapw;rp ngWeH/
ngWeH gapYeH xUtUf;fhd yPT
118
33.. mka mYtyH xUtUf;fhd yPT
33
34.
34. mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;Wtjw;fhf
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;fhd yPT

35.
35. FWfpa yPT
36.
36. ntspehL xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xUtupd; tho;fi
; fj; Jizf;F
toq;fg;gLk; rk;gskw;w yPT

119
 mj;jpahak; - XII

yPT

1. nghJ tplaq;fs;

1:1 yPT vd;gJ chpiknahd;wy;y rYifnahd;whFk;. yPthdJ Nritapd;

mtru re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jidapd; fPNo
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s yPtpd; fhyg; gFjpapid Fiwg;gjw;Nfh
my;yJ ,uj;Jr; nra;tjw;Nfh yPT mDkjpfF ; k; mjpfhhpf;F ve;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;
chpikAz;L.

1:2 yPtpid chpa gbtj;jpy; tpz;zg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cs;ehl;by; nrytplg;gLfpd;w yPTfSf;F: nghJ 125 gbtj;ijg; gad;gLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.ehl;bw;F ntspNa nrytpLk; yPTf;fhfg; nghJ 126 gbtj;ijg;
gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 nghJthf yPT tpzz ; g;gg;gbtk; xd;wpid> yPT Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;

jpfjpf;F Mff; Fiwe;jJ VO ehl;fSf;F Kd;duhtJ yPit mDkjpf;Fk;
mjpfhhpapd; mYtyfj;jpw;F fpilf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 ehl;bw;F ntspNa nrytplg;gLfpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;fhd yPTfSf;fhf

mDg;gg;gLk; tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs; KbAkhd vy;yhr; re;jh;gg ; q;fspYk; me;j yPT
Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; jpfjpf;F %d;W khjq;fSf;F Kd;dh; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:5 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; je;jpr; nra;jp xd;wpd; %yk; gjpiy

vjph;ghh;fF
; kplj;J mth; gjpy; mDg;gg;gLtjw;fhd je;jpf; fl;lzj;ij Kd;$l;bNa
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:6 flik yPT my;yhj yPTfSf;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w njhiyNgrp miog;Gf;fs;> jdpg;gl;l njhiyNgrp
miog;Gf;fshff; fUjg;gLtJld; mjw;fhfTk; miog;gth; fl;lzj;ijr;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:7 mDkjpf;fg;gl;l yPTfs; njhlHghd gjpTg; Gj;jfk; xd;wpid nghJ 190

gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk; NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:8 nghJthf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w gjpy; flikf;fhd rk;gsj;ij my;yJ

Nkyjpf Cjpaj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd cupiknahd;ww;w gjpy; flik
Gupfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J yPTfs;
njhlHghfTk; nghJ 196 Mk; gbtj;jpy; (Njitahd ,lq;fspy; nghUj;jkhd
jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L) vOjp khjhe;jk; fzf;fha;thsH ehafj;jpw;F
mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:9 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mt;thW ,lkhw;wk;

nra;ag;gl;ltH vj;jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lhNuh
mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytH Gjpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;F gpd;tUk;
jfty;fis mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ Kjy; epakdj;jpypUe;J xt;Nthuhz;L fhyg; gFjpapYk;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s nkhj;j Xa;T/ RftPd yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if> miur; rk;gs
yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; rk;gskw;w yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if> kw;Wk;
Fwpj;j tUlj;jpDs; mtH ngw;Ws;s nkhj;j mka yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if
120
 mj;jpahak; XII

1:10 mka yPTfisf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; nghJ tpLKiw
ehl;fis ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
Xa;T yPTfis ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;Fkplj;J> mtuJ yPT fhyg; gFjpapDs;
tUfpd;w rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; nghJ tpLKiw jpdq;fs; mjpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;.
1:10:1 miur; rk;gs tpLKiwfs; my;yJ rk;gskw;w tpLKiwfs;
vLf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyg;; gFjpapDs; tUfpd;w rdpf;fpoiknahd;W>
Qhapw;Wf;fpoiknahd;W my;yJ murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;W vd;gdtw;iw
KiwNa miur; rk;gs my;yJ rk;gskw;w ehl;fshff; fzpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

2. yPtpid
tpid mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup
2:1 yPtpidg; ngw;Wr; nry;Yfpd;w cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; flik
eltbf;iffspid mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpwpnjhU cj;jpNahfj;jiug; gad;gLj;jp
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> ,e;j
mj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; jdf;Ff; fPOs;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
cs;ehl;bNy fopg;gjw;fhf KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpid toq;Ftjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;. yPT vLj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jupd; flikapid
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf jpUg;jpfukhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

2:2 mt;thNw jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtupd; yPT chpa nrayhsupdhy;

mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3. mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa nry;tjw;fhd mDkjp

3:1 mDkjpapidg; ngwhJ jdJ flik epiyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNa
nry;tjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mDkjp fpilahJ.

3:2 jdJ flik epiyaj;jpw;F ntspNa nry;tjw;fhd mDkjpapidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Kiwahd tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; xd;wpid cupa mDkjp
toq;Fk; mjpfhupf;Fr; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; tha;nkhop %yk; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfG+h;tkw;w NtW topfspy; ,e;j mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gpd;
mt;thW jhd; njhopy;GupAk; mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa nry;tjw;Ff; fUJk;
jpdkhdJ tpLKiw ehshf fhzg;gl;lhYk;$l ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;ij rkHg;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

4. xU ehspd; xU gFjpf;fhd yPT

4:1 mDkjpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba kpff; FWfpa yPTf;fhyg;gFjp> FWfpa yPthFk;.
(35 MtJ gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)

4:2 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ kjpa czTf;fhd Neuk; jtpHe;j (fhiy

Neuj;jpy; khj;jpuk; my;yJ khiy Neuj;jpy; khj;jpuk; my;yJ fhiy khiy vd;w
,U gFjpapYk;) Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;wiu kzpj;jpahyaq;fs; Nritahw;wpajd;
gpd;dH Fwpj;j ehspd; Vida fhyg; gFjpf;F yPT ngw;wpUg;gpd;> me;j ehSf;Fupa
mtuJ yPthdJ miuehs; yPthf nfhs;sg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;. mtH %d;wiu
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf gzpahw;wpapUg;gpd; mjid xUehs; yPthf
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

K.g. 8.30 gp.g. 4.15 tiu gzpahw;w Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Nkw;gb
4.2 Mk; cg gpupT Vw;GilajhFk;.

121
 mj;jpahak; XII

5. mka yPT
cs;ehl;bNy fopg;gjw;fhf xNu jlitapy; 06 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glhjthW xUtUl
fhyg;gFjpapy; Mff; $baJ 21 ehl;fs; mka tpLKiwahf mDkjpg;gjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
mka tpLKiwahdJ 8 Mk; gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Xa;T tpLKiwfSf;F
NkyjpfkhfNt ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
mka tpLKiw toq;fg;gLtJ ntWkNd mka hPjpahd tplaq;fs; fhuzkhf
FWfpa fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;F flikf;F rKfkspf;f Kbahj re;jHg;gj;jpy;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mjw;fhd tha;gg
; pid Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;Fk;
nghUl;lhFk;. jtpHf;f Kbahj re;jHg;gq;fspy; jtpu ,t;tka yPtpid> Xa;T
tpLKiwf; fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;Nfh ,d;Nwy; miur; rk;gs tpLKiwf; fhyg;
gFjpnahd;wpw;Nfh Kd;dH my;yJ gpd;dH toq;ff; $lhJ.

,e;j yPtpid mDkjpg;gjd; %yk; jpizf;fsj;jpd; flik eltbf;iffSf;F

jlq;fy; VJk; Vw;glhky; ,Ug;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH Mtd nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;w NghJ Njitg;gLfpd;wthW> me;j Mz;bw;Fupa

mka yPTfSf;fhd cupikapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf> Gjpjhf mur Nritf;F
epakpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Mff; Fiwe;j fhyk; xd;W Nritahw;w
Ntz;ba mtrpak; fpilahJ. vt;thwhapDk;> yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ
mt;thW yPT mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup 5.3 gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfisg;
gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. gpzp yPT
6:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Neha;tha;gg; l;likahy; yPT NfhUk; NghJ my;yJ
RftPdk; fhuzkhf ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf mYtyfj;jpw;F flikf;F
rKfkspf;f Kbahkw; NghFk;NghJ me;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;> jdf;F mUfpYs;s
kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh; Clhf jd;id ghpNrhjid nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
mjd; NghJ me;j kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh; kUj;Jtk; 170 vDk; gbtj;jpy; vOjpa
rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; flik GhpAk; jpizf;fsj;jpd; my;yJ
Jizf; fhhpahyaj;jpd; jiytUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:1:1 Neha;tha;gg
; l;lik fhuzkhf jdf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l yPT xd;wpid
mNj fhuzj;jpw;fhf NkYk; ePbj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F vjph;ghh;fF; k; gl;rj;jpy;>
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdf;F kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid toq;FkhW>
Vw;fdNt kUj;Jt rhd;wpjio toq;fpa mNj kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;juplk; Nfhu
KbAk;.
6:1:2 kUj;Jt rhd;wpjOf;fhd MNyhrid Rfhjhu Nritfs;
jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gLk;.

6:2 MAh;Ntj rl;lj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ kUj;Jt fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s jdpg;gl;l itj;jpa njhopy; GhpAk; xUthplk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l
kUj;Jt rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; kPJ 14 ehl;fSf;Ff; $lhj fhyg; gFjpf;F Nkw;gb
cg gphptpd; fPo; KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; my;yJ miur; rk;gsj;Jld; my;yJ
rk;gskw;w RfaPd yPT toq;f KbAk;.
mt;thwhd jdpg;gl;l kUj;Jth; xUthplk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l kUj;Jt rhd;wpjio
14 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gFjpnahd;Wf;fhf rkHg;gpf;Flj;J> mf;fhyg; gFjp
Kbtile;jTlNdNa murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthplk;> me;Neha;ff ; hfg;
ngw;Wf; nfhz;l kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;W rkh;g;gp;ff
; g;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;>14 ehl;fSf;F
Nkw;gl;l rpy ehl;fSf;fhf yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F mt;thwhd kUj;Jtr;
rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

122
 mj;jpahak; XII

6:2:1 gjpT nra;ag;gl;l MAh;Ntj kUj;Jth; xUth; jhd; tpNrlkhfj;

jahhpj;j gbtk; xd;wpd; %yk; rkh;g;gpf;Fk; kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L.

6:3 Neha;fSf;fhf xU jlitapy; 06 ehl;fs; tiuapyhd FWfpa fhyj;jpw;F

vLf;Fk; yPTfis cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tpUg;gj;jpd; Nghpy; mtuJ mka yPTfspy;
,Ue;J Fiwf;f KbAk;.

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Nritf;F rKfkspf;fhj VNjDk; FWfpa xU fhyg;

gFjpia mtuJ Xa;T yPTfspy; ,Ue;J fopf;f Ntz;Lnkd ahNjDnkhU
fhuzj;jpw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiytH jPhk
; hdpf;fyhk;.

7. gjpy; yPT
7:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH VNjDnkhU mur tpLKiw ehspy; my;yJ “thu
Xa;T ehnshd;wpy;”; flikahw;w Ntz;Lk; vd jpizf;fsj; jiytH fUJkplj;J
mjw;Fg; gjpyhf murhq;f tpLKiw ehis my;yJ “thu Xa;T ehis” tpQ;rhj
fhyg; gFjpnahd;Wf;fhf mtUf;F gjpy; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytH jdJ jw;Wzpigg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.. mt;thW ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfisf; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w
nghJthd yPTfspy; ,Ue;J Fiwf;ff; $lhJ. jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtUf;F
murhq;f tpLKiw ehs; xd;wpy; my;yJ “thu Xa;T ehs; xd;wpy;” gzpahw;w
Ntz;b NehpLkplj;J> mjw;fhf mtH gjpy; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
vjpHghHf;fpd;w NghJ mJ gw;wpa fhuzq;fis jdJ nrayshsUf;F mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

7:1:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F murhq;f tpLKiw ehnshd;wpd; my;yJ

“thu Xa;T ehnshd;wpd;” xU gFjpf;F khj;jpuk; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lnkd
cj;jutplg;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;> Nkw;gb cj;jpNahfj;jH cz;ikahfNt
gzpahw;wpa kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F khj;jpuNk yPT mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,f;fhuzj;jpw;fhf ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba kzpj;jpahyq;fshff;
fUjg;gl Ntz;bait> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghJthd flik ehl;fspy;
gzpahw;Wk; kzpj;jpahyq;fs; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

7:2 ahNjDnkhU murhq;f tpLKiw ehspNy – chpa cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ

mYtyfj;jpw;F my;yJ NtNwNjDNkhH mYtyfj;jpw;F cz;ikapNyNa tUif
je;jhNy xopa my;yJ flikapy; <Lglf; $bathW jdJ Nrit epiyaj;jpy;
jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;bte;jhNy xopa> mt;turhq;f tpLKiw ehSf;fhf gjpy; yPT
toq;fg;gl KbahJ.
7:3 gjpy; yPT toq;fg;gLtjdhy; murhq;fj;jpw;F vt;tpj nrytpdKk;
Vw;glhnjd;gjw;Fk;. jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghJthd gzpfSf;F jil VJk;
Vw;glhnjd;gjw;Fk; jpizf;fsj; jiytH nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:4 tpLKiw ehnshd;wpy; gzpahw;wp ciof;fpd;w gjpy; yPtpid>
mt;tpLKiw ehspypUe;J xU tUl fhyj;jpDs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. xU
tUlj;jpd; gpd;dH mt;thwhd gjpy; yPT ,uj;jhfptpLk;.
7:5 cs;ehl;bNy fopfpd;w mka yPTfs; kw;Wk; Xa;T yPTfs; vd;gtw;Wld;
gjpy; yPTfisAk; gad;gLj;j KbAnkdpDk; ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;fpd;w
vt;tifahd yPTlDk; gjpy; yPtpid NrHj;J vLf;f KbahJ.

8. Xa;T yPT
8:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F xt;nthU tUlj;jpYk; Mff;$baJ 24
ehl;fs; Xa;T yPT toq;fg;gl KbAk;.

123
 mj;jpahak; XII

8:2 ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fhpa jpuz;l yPT> mjhtJ yPT ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;

tUlj;jpdJk;> mjw;F Kd;ida tUlj;jpdJk; gad;gLj;jg;glhJ kPjKs;s Xa;T
yPTfis mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjpf;f KbAk;. ,jd; gpufhuk; xU
tUl fhyg; gFjpapDs; Mff; $baJ 48 ehl;fs; Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F chpj;Jz;L.
8:2:1 yPtpid ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopg;gjhapd;> yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;fpd;w tUlk;> kw;Wk; mjw;F Ke;jpa ,uz;L tUlq;fs; vd;w %d;W
tUlq;fSf;FKupa jpuz;l yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtuhy; ,lkspf;fg;gl KbAk;. ,jd; gpufhuk; mtUf;F 72
ehl;fs; Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjpAz;L.

8:3 cs;ehl;bNy fopf;fpd;w Xa;T yPT fhyg; gFjpapy; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w

rdpf;fpoik> Qhapw;Wf;fpoik kw;Wk; nghJ tpLKiw ehl;fs; yPtpypUe;J
Fiwf;fg;gl khl;lh. vdpDk; ntspehL xd;wpNy fopf;fpd;w yPT ehl;fspy;
cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; nghJ tpLKiw ehl;fs; vd;gd
yPTfspypUe;J Fiwf;fg;gLk;. (1.10 Mk; cg gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)
8:4 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Nkw;gb cg gpuptpd; fPo; ahNjDnkhU tUlj;jpy;
jdJ jpuz;l Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;wpUg;gpDk; mtUf;F 8.8 Mk; cg gpuptpw;Fl;gl;L
24 Ntiy ehl;fSf;Fupa Xa;T yPtpid toq;f KbAk;.
8:5 ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopj;j yPtpd; gpd;dH kPzL
; k; flikf;Fj; jpUk;gpa
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> flikf;F kPsj;jpUk;gpa mNj Mz;by; my;yJ mij
mLj;J tUk; Mz;by; 8.6 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpufhuk;
njhlHr;rpahd 9 khjr; Nritapidg; G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F Kd;dH> kPzL; k; xU Kiw
ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf ,e;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s vjpHghHf;fpd;w
re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtUf;F gpd;tUkhW yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mDkjpAz;L.
yPtpid ngw;W kPzL ; k; flikf;Fj; jpUk;gpa mNj Mz;by; mtH mJ
tiuapy; Xa;T yPT vjidAk; ngw;wpuhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; mt;thz;bNy mtH
gzpahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU khjj;jpw;fhfTk; mtuJ tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy;
,Ue;J 1/9 vd;w tpfpjj;jpyhd yPTfisAk;>
mijaLj;j Mz;by; Nritahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU KOikahd khjj;jpw;fhfTk;
tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy; ,Ue;J 1/3 gFjpAkhf mt;thz;bw;fhf Mff; $baJ 24
ehl;fs; yPtpd; $l;Lj; njhifapidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
8:6 Kjy;Kiwahf epakdk; ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dH 9 khjf; fhyj;jpw;F
mtH gzpahw;wpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; mtH RftPdKw;wpUg;gjhf kUj;Jtr;
rhd;wpjo; xd;wpidr; rkHg;gpf;Fk; re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; my;yJ NtW kpf mtrukhd
re;jHg;gq;fspy; ,e;j tpjpKiwfSf;F khw;wkhf nraw;gl KbAk;. mt;thwhd
re;jHg;gq;fspy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w Kjy; tUlj;jpNy flikahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU
khjj;jpw;fhfTk; tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy; 1/9 gFjp vd;w tifapy; Xa;T yPtpid
ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;..
8:7 epakdj; jpfjpapypUe;J ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpapidg; G+Hj;jp
nra;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> mt;tpuz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpapid G+hj;jp
nra;j gQ;rhq;f tUlj;jpd; kPjKs;s fhyg; gFjpapDs;> mtH mJtiuapy;
gzpahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU khjj;jpw;fhfTk; tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspy; 1/12 vd;w
tifapy; fzpg;gplg;gl;l tpfpjhrhu Xa;TyPtpid mt;thz;bd; ,Wjp tiuapYk;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. mijaLj;J tUfpd;w Mz;bd; rdtup khjk; 01 Mk;
jpfjp Kjy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Xa;T yPTfspd; mstpidf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ
gQ;rhq;f tUlj;jpid ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

124
 mj;jpahak; XII

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
1979.03.15 Me; jpfjp Kjy; epakdk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH 1981.03.14
Me; jpfjpad;W ,uz;L tUl Nritapidg; G+Hj;jp nra;fpd;whH. 1981.03.15 Kjy;
1981.12.31 tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpf;F mtUf;F 19 ehl;fs; Xa;T yPT toq;f
KbAk;. 1982.01.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; mtUf;F gQ;rhq;f Mz;bidf; ftdj;jpy;
nfhz;Nl Xa;T yPtpid toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:8 NkNy 8.6 kw;Wk; 8.7 Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;

fzf;fplg;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gq;fs; jtpu;ej
; Vida re;jHg;gq;fspy;> cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH ahNjDnkhU tUlj;jpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W khjq;fshtJ
gzpahw;wpapy;yhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; nghJthf mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mt;zb ; w;fhf
Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbahJ. vt;thwhapDk;> 3 khjfhy Nritapid
G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F Kd;dH yPtpid ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;ba Njit cs;snjd
fUJkplj;J Nritahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU khjj;jpw;Fk; tUlhe;j Xa;T yPtpypUe;J
1/3 mstpw;F tpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapyhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.

9. jpBH tpgj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl gpzp yPT

9:1 murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis
cWjpnra;J toq;Ffpd;w kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; JizAld;
tpz;zg;gnkhd;W rkHg;gpf;fg;gLkhapd;> chpa nrayhsupd; mDkjpAld; KOr;
rk;gsj;Jld; 06 khjq;fSf;Fk;> mjd; gpd;dH miur; rk;gsj;Jld; NkYk; 06
khjq;fSf;Fk; jpBH tpgj;Jf;fhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.

9:1:1 jpBH tpgj;jpd; fhuzkhf> mjpy; tpN\lkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w fhyg;

gFjpf;F Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH flikahw;Wtjw;F jFjpaw;wtH vdTk;> kw;Wk;

9:1:2 Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s fhaj;jpd; jd;ikapidf;

ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L mtH rpfpr;ir ngw;W tUfpwhh; vdTk;>

9:2 Nkw;gb 9.1.2. cg gpuptpd; fPo; Njitahd rhd;wpjo; rkHg;gpf;fg;glhj

re;jHg;gj;jpy; mf;fhyg;gFjp tiu miur; rk;gsj;jpd;kPJ khj;jpuk; yPT ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;.

9:3 jpBH tpgj;J yPtpid ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbtJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH

cz;ikahfNt flikapy; <Lgl;bUe;j NghJ> mtuJ ftdaPdj;jhy;
Vw;gl;lnjd;W $wKbahj jpBH tpgj;njhd;wpdhy; mtUf;F fhaq;fs; Vw;gl;bUg;gpd;
khj;jpuNk MFk;. flikf;fhf nry;Yfpd;w gazj;jpd; NghJ topapy; my;yJ
flik Kbe;J tPL jpUk;Gk; topapy; Vw;gl;l tpgj;njhd;wpw;fhf ,e;j yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
9:4 ,t;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPtpid mtuJ nrhe;j yPtpypUe;J
fopj;jyhfhJ.
9:5 NtW ve;jtifahd yPtpidAk; njhlHGgLj;jp jpBH tpgj;J yPtpid
toq;fyhfhJ.
9:6 cz;ikahfNt jdJ flikapid epiwNtw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;j
re;jHg;gj;jpy; vtNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nehnahd;W Vw;gLkplj;J mtUf;F
Nkw;gb cg gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; tpNrl RftPd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.
vdpDk; mt;thwhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH
cz;ikahfNt jdJ flikapy; <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;;bUe;j NghJ me;j Neha;
Vw;gl;lnjdTk;> mtuJ ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf mJ Vw;gltpy;iynadTk; epr;rakhf
mtuJ flikapd; ,ay;Gf;fikaNt mJ Vw;gl;ljnjdTk; $Wfpd;w mur kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupdhy; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd;kJ
P nrayhsH

125
 mj;jpahak; XII

G+uz jpUg;jp fhZk; gl;rj;jpy; khj;jpuk; ,e;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

9:7 jpBH tpgj;J yPtpw;fhd tpz;zg;gj;jpid nghJ 5 gbtj;jpd; %yk;

NfhUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

10.
10. fhyq;fle;j yPT
10:1 ,q;F 8:2 Mk; cg gphptpd;fo P ; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbe;j midj;J
yPTfSk; Kbtile;j gpd;dH cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F NkYk; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s Ntz;bapUg;gpd;> fPot
; Uk; cggphpTfspd; tpjpKiwfSf;Fl;gl;L ve;jNthH
mLj;JWk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfspd; vQ;rpAs;s yPTfis jdJ jw;WzpGf;fika
toq;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.

10:1:1 ve;jNthH Mz;nlhd;wpw;Fs;NsAk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F

mLj;JW Mz;Lfs; ,uz;bw;fhd fhyg;gFjpia tpQ;rpa xU fhyj;jpw;F
fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; nghJthf ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L :-
(I) ~vf;]|; vd;gtH 1980 kw;Wk; 1981 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; jdJ KOikahd
Xa;T yPTfis ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;shH. ePzl
; fhykhf
Neha;tha;gl;bUe;jik fhuzkhf 1981y; mtUf;F NkYk; yPTfs;
Njitg;gLfpd;wd. mtH 1967 kw;Wk; 1968 Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; jdJ
KOikahd Xa;T yPTfidg; ngwhjpUe;Js;shH. 1967 kw;Wk; 1968 Mfpa
Mz;Lfspd; vQ;rpAs;s Xa;T yPTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mtUf;F
,lkspf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; 1967 kw;Wk; 1969 Nghd;w mLj;Jwhj ,uz;L
tUlq;fspd; vQ;rpAs;s Xa;T yPTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mtUf;F
KbahJ.
(II) NkYk; fhyk;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mNj Mz;bw;Fs;
mjhtJ 1981Mk; Mz;by; mtUf;F mj;jifa mLj;JWk; ,uz;lhz;L
fhyg;gFjp xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l njhifia gad;gLj;j KbahJ
,jw;fika 1967 kw;Wk; 1968 Mfpa ,uz;L Mz;Lfspd; fhyq;fle;j
yPT ngwg;gl;l 1981 Mk; Mz;bNyNa kPzL ; nkhU Kiw 1971 kw;Wk;1972
Mfpa ,uz;lhz;Lfspd; fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
mtUf;F KbahJ.
10:1:2 mLj;JWk; ,uz;lhz;LfSf;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w fle;jfhy yPTfspd; nkhj;jk;> ,uz;L Mz;Lfspw;fhd mtuJ
rhjhuz yPT vz;zpf;ifahd 48 ehl;fis tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:-
Nkw;Fwpj;j vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ~vf;]|; vd;gtH 1981 Mk; Mz;by;
23 ehl;fs; fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Ws;shnud;gNjhL> mtUf;F 1982 Mk;
Mz;bYk; njhlHe;Jk; yPTfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. ,q;F 25 ehl;fspYk; ghHf;f
$Ljyhd yPT ehl;fs; vQ;rpAs;s NghjpYk; 1982 Mk; Mz;by; mtUf;F
toq;fg;gl Kbe;j fhyq;fle;j yPT ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 25 MFk;. (mjhtJ
48 – 23 )

10:1:3 vdpDk; Nehnahd;why; gPbf;fg;gl;lik my;yJ jpBH

tpgj;Jf;Fs;shjy; Nghd;w mtuJ fl;Lg;ghl;il kPwpa fhuzq;fspdhy;>
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH epidf;f KbahjthW rpukj;jpw;fhshd tpN\l
re;jHg;gnkhd;wpy; (mtuJ tUif ruhrhpahf rpwe;jjhftpUe;J mtuJ flik>
elj;ij vd;gd rpwg;ghfTkpUf;Fkplj;J) mjd; Nghypaw;w jd;ik njhlHghf
jdf;F jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; jpUg;jpaila KbAkhapd; mLj;JW ,uz;L
Mz;Lfspy; cj;jpNahfj;jH ngw;Wf; nfhs;shj fhyq;fle;j yPtpid xNu
Mz;bw;Fs; ,uz;lhk; KiwahfTk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f jdJ jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

126
 mj;jpahak; XII

,j;jifa re;jHg;gnkhd;wpy; mLj;JWk; ,uz;lhz;LfSf;Fs;

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w fhyq;fle;j yPTfspd; nkhj;jk;>
ehd;F Mz;LfSf;fhd mtuJ rhjhuz yPTfspd; vz;zpf;ifahd 96
ehl;fisj; jhz;lf;$lhJ.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:-
~vf;]|; vd;gtUf;F fPof; F
; wpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; vQ;rpAs;sd.
1967 – 24
1968 – 24
1969 – 05
1970 – 24
1971 – 24
1972 – 24
1973 – 24
1974 – 22
1981 Mk; Mz;by; mtuJ Xa;T yPTfs; Kbe;Jtpl;ld. mtUf;F 1967/1968 Mfpa
Mz;Lfspd; fhyq;fle;j yPT 23Ig; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1982y;
mtH kPzL ; k; Neha;tha;g;gl;lNjhL vQ;rpAs;s fhyq;fle;j yPTfis (48
ehl;fspypUe;J 1981Mk; Mz;by; toq;fg;gl;l 23 ehl;fisf; fopf;fpd;w NghJ 25
ehl;fs;) 1982y; vLf;f mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ.
mtUf;F kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fspdhy; 1982y; njhlHe;Jk; yPTfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.
mtUf;F 1970/1971 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; 48 ehl;fis njhlHe;Jk;
mDkjpf;f KbAk;. 1973/1974 Nghd;w Vida Mz;Lfspy; fhyq;fle;j yPTfs;
mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s NghjpYk; mt;thW mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;j
fhyq;fle;j yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if 96 ehl;fis tpQ;rf;$lhJ.
10:2 Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l cg gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq;fle;j yPTfis toq;f KbtJ
gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSf;fhf khj;jpuNkahFk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jH RftaPdkiljy;
FLk;g mtq;fj;jtH xUtH RftaPdkiljy;.
FLk;g mtq;fj;jtH xUtH kuzpjj ; y;
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ahNjDk; xd;W njhlHghf ,lk;ngWfpd;w rka topghLfs;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; tpthf epfo;T
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tPlb
; y; cs;s xUtH njhw;WNehnahd;why; gPbf;fg;gly;
cz;ikahfNt flikAld;; rk;ge;jg;glhj tof;F xd;wpw;fhf
miog;ghiz xd;wpd;kJ P ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F rKfkspj;jy;.
10:3 fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf rkHg;gpf;fg;gLk; tpz;zg;gg;
gbtk; xd;wpNy mt;thW tpzz ; g;gpf;Fk; yPtpidf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
ve;nje;j mLj;JWk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;LnkdTk;> me;j
,uz;L Mz;LfspYk; kPjKs;s yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if vt;tsntdTk; njspthff;
Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
10:4 fhyq;fle;j yPtpid toq;Fk; NghJ me;j yPthdJ ve;nje;j
Mz;Lfspd; yPTfs; rhh;ghf mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd;gjid cj;jpNahfj;jupd; yPT
mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLtjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
KOikahd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;dH Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpia
,Wjpahff; Fwpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:5 fhyq;fle;j yPTfisf; Fiwg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w ,uz;L
tUl fhyg; gFjpf;Fupa yPTfspypUe;J mjw;F Kd;dUk; vitNaDk; fhyq;fle;j
yPTfs; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mit gw;wpa jfty;fisAk;; Fwpj;j tpz;zg;gj;jpy;
Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:6 yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> ePzl; nthU fhyg; gFjpf;F
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; njhlh;eJ
; k; gzpahw;w kPzL
; k; Nritf;Fj; jpUk;ghj
127
 mj;jpahak; XII

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F fhyk; fle;j yPT ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;glyhfhJ.

fhyq;fle;j yPT ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPzL; k; Nritf;Fj;
jpUk;ghJ Xa;TngWkplj;J my;yJ ahNjDk; xU fhuzj;jpdhy; fl;lha
,isg;ghwYf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J my;yJ Nritf;F kPsj;jpUk;gpajd; gpd;dH>
mtUf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyq;fle;j yPTf;Fupa fhyg; gFjpf;F
Fiwahj fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;F Nritahw;Wtjw;F Kd;dH Xa;TngWkplj;J
my;yJ Xa;T ngw itf;fg;gLkplj;J mt;thwhdnjhU cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; RftPdk; xd;Wf;fhf
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;buhj xd;whftpUg;gpd; mjid miur; rk;gs yPthf khw;Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

10:6:1 jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth; mt;thwhd midj;J re;jHg;gq;fspYk;

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; ,isg;ghwy; Mtzq;fis mDg;Gtjw;F Kd;dH>
jdJ nrayhsuplk; MNyhrid ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:6:2 ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq;fle;j yPTfis> miur; rk;gs yPthf

khw;wpaikf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba miur; rk;gsj;ij mtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s ve;jNthh;
Xa;T+jpa rk;gsj;jpypUe;Njh my;yJ> Xa;T+jpag; gbnahd;wpypUe;Njh jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsH tpjpf;fpd;w gFjp gFjpfshf mwtPL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11.
11. ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT
11:1 ,q;F 8 Mk; ge;jpapd; fPo; Xa;T yPTfis ngWtjw;F chpikAs;s
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Xa;T ngw mz;kpj;Js;s re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mt;thW
Xa;TngWfpd;w NghJ kPjkhfTs;s Xa;T yPTfis 11.2 kw;Wk; 11.3 Mfpa cg
gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sjd; gpufhuk; mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.

11:2 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; ,isg;ghWtjw;F Ke;jpa yPTfs; ahNjDnkhU

gQ;rhq;f Mz;bNy Vg;uy; khjj;jpd; 01 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;duhd xU
jpfjpapypUe;J Muk;gpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mtuJ tpUg;gj;jpd; Nghpy;> xd;wpy; :- mjw;F
Kd;ida Mz;Lf;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kPjkhf cs;s rhjhuz Xa;T yPTfspd;
vz;zpf;ifia kw;Wk; ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT Muk;gpf;Fk; Mz;bNy me;j
yPT Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; gzpahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU khjj;jpw;fhfTk; Xa;T
yPTfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; 1/3 gFjp tPjkhd tpfpjrk yPT ehl;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifia my;yJ mjw;F Ke;jpa ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
kPjkhfTs;s rhjhuz Xa;T ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.

11:2:1 ,isg;ghWif Nehf;fpa yPT Muk;gpf;Fk; Mz;bNy cj;jpNahfj;jh;

ahNjDnkhU Xa;T yPtpidg; ngw;wpUg;gpd; mJ ,e;j cg gphptpd; fPOs;s
yPtpypUe;J Fiwf;fg;gLk;.
11:3 yPtpidg; ngw;W ,e;ehl;bypUe;J ntspNa nrd;W kPzL ; k; ehl;bw;Fs; tUif
je;jjd; gpd;dh; xd;gJ khj Nritapid G+h;jj; p nra;Js;s NghjpYk;> 18 khj Nritapid
G+h;jj
; p nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; murhq;f NritapypUe;J Xa;T ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F gpd;tUkhW fzpg;gplg;gLfpd;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
mth; yPtpidg; ngw;W kPsj; jpUk;gpa Mz;bDs; Nritahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU
khjj;jpw;fhfTk; mtuJ tUlhe;j Xa;T yPTfspypUe;J 1/9 vd;w tpfpj mbg;gilapy; mth;
me;j Mz;bNy mJtiu ngw;Ws;s Xa;T yPTfisf; Fiwj;jjd; gpd;dh; kPjKs;s
gFjpapdJk;; kw;Wk; mij mLj;J tUk; Mz;bw;fhf kPjKs;s rhjhuz Xa;T
yPTfspdJk; $l;Lj;njhif
,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT Muk;gpf;Fk; jpdkhdJ mth; ,e;ehl;bw;F ntspNa
yPtpy; ,Ue;Jtpl;L kPzL
; k; tUif je;j Mz;il mLj;JtUfpd;w Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; 1
Mk; jpfjpf;F Ke;jpa xU ehshapd;> me;j Mz;bw;fhd yPtpidf; fzpg;gpl Ntz;baJ
mt;thz;bNy Nritahw;wpAs;s xt;nthU KO khjj;jpw;Fkhf tUlhe;j Xa;T yPtpy; 1/3
vd;w tpfpjj;jpyhFk;.

128
 mj;jpahak; XII

11:4 ,q;F 26 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; yPT toq;fg;gLk; rpw;W}opah; xUtUf;F my;yJ 27
Mk; gphptpd; fPo; yPT toq;fg;gLk; ehl; rk;gs mbg;gilapyhd cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mth; Xa;T ngWk; re;jh;gg; j;jpy; mt;thW Xa;T ngWk; Mz;bw;fhfTk;; mjDld; mjw;F
Ke;jpa Mz;bw;fhfTk; Nkw;gb gphptpd; fPo; kPjKs;s gpzp yPTfis ,isg;ghWif
Nehf;fpa yPTfshf toq;f KbAk;. mth; Xa;T ngWk; Mz;bNy Nritahw;wp ,Ug;gpd;
me;j Mz;bw;fhf kPjKs;s rfy mka yPTfisAk; Nkw;gb yPTfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf
mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.
11:5 tpidj;jpwdw;w fhuzj;jpdhy; Xa;T ngwr; nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
tpNrl fhuzq;fspd; kPJ ,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPT toq;FtJ epahakhdjhf
my;yJ nghUj;jkhdjhf mikAk; re;jh;gg ; q;fs; jtph;ej
; Vida re;jh;gg; q;fspy;
,isg;ghWiff;F Ke;jpa yPtpidg; ngWtjw;F chpik fpilahJ. ,isg;ghWiff;F
Ke;jpa yPtpid toq;FtJ epahakhdjhf my;yJ nghUj;jkhdjhf mikAk;
re;jhg;g
; j;jpy; mJ gw;wp cWjp nra;J nfhs;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fisf;; fhl;b me;j
yPTfSf;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; xd;wpid nrayhsUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:6 jdJ gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyFtjw;fhd Mtzq;fis toq;fpAs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F me;j Mtzq;fis toq;fpa jpdj;jpypUe;J Xa;T yPT my;yJ
mka yPT vjidAk; ngWtjw;F chpik fpilahJ.

12.
12. tpNrl yPT
12:1 jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f> Nritapd; mtru
re;jHg;gq;fSf;Fl;gl;L>; ,];yhk; rkaj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wk; mur cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F> jdJ rka topghLfspy; <LgLtjw;fhf nts;spf;fpoik ehl;fspy; gp.g.
12.15 Kjy; ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyj;jpw;F tpNrl
yPnthd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.

12:1:1 ,t;tpNrl yPT ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLtJ Njitg;gLkplj;J ,t;thW

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpNrl yPtpw;Fg; gjpyhf rhjhuz flik Neuj;jpw;Fg;
Gwk;ghfg; gzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lnkd cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpjpf;f KbAnkd;w
epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.

12:1:2 mj;jpahtrpa nghJrdg; gad;ghl;Lr; NritfspYk;> mtw;Wld;

njhlHGila NritfspYk; <Lgl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F ,t;Tjtp
toq;fg;gLtJ mj;jifa ehnshd;wpy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nrit
mj;jpahtrpakhf fhzg;glhjtplj;J khj;jpuNk MFk;.

12:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;Wzpgpd; mbg;gilapy;; cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F mYtyf Neuj;jpDs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l epWtdk; xd;wpy; eilngWfpd;w
fw;if newpfspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf mDkjp toq;fg;gl KbAk;. mt;thW
mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa nrytpLk; fhyj;ij yPthff; fUjf; $lhJ.
vdpDk;>
mt;thW toq;fg;gLk; KOf; fhyKk; xU ehisf;F xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F
Nkw;glyhfhJ.
yPT fhykhdJ K.g. 9.30 kzpf;F mg;ghy; tputpr;; nry;yyhfhJ. mNjNghd;W
gp.g. 3.15 kzpf;F Kd;dH Muk;gpf;fTk; $lhJ.
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;juplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;J flikfs;
njhlHghfTk; mtH nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. (,t;thW yPtpid ngw;Wf;
nfhLg;gJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; flikf;Fj; jilahf miktjhf
fhzg;gLkplj;J mt;thwhd cjtpia cld; epWj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;)
xNu re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,t;thwhd yPtpidf; Nfhhp epw;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd;
vz;zpf;if ngUkstpdjhf ,Uj;jyhfhJ.

129
 mj;jpahak; XII

xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; ,t;Tjtpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf

rkHg;gpf;fpd;w fhuzq;fs; cjtp toq;fg;gLtjw;Fg; Nghjpadthf mike;jpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

cj;jpNahfj;jH mYtyfj;jpw;F ntspNa nrytpLfpd;w; fhyj;jpw;F rkkhd

fhynkhd;wpw;F mYtyf Neuj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghfg; gzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lnkd
cj;jutpLkplj;J mt;thW gzpahw;Wtjhf Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH
cWjpnkhopaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:2:1 gjtp caHTfSf;fhf njhopw;rq;fnkhd;wpdhy; my;yJ eyd;Gup
rq;fnkhd;wpdhy; my;yJ mur cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; mikg;nghd;wpdhy;
fw;ifnewpnahd;W elhj;jg;gLtij jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
mDkjpj;jpUf;Fkplj;J mt;thwhd tFg;nghd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;Sk;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F 12:2 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
rYifapid ePbg;gJ gw;wp Ml;Nrgid fpilahJ.

12:3 mka cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH cs;spl;l> murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F NjHjnyhd;wpd; NghJ thf;fspg;gjw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf
Njitg;gLfpd;wnjdf; fUjg;gLk; njhlHr;rpahd fhyj;jpw;F rk;gsf;
Fiwg;ngJTkpd;wp tpNrl tpLKiw ngw;Wf; nfhL;ff ; g;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd
tpNrl yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ff; $ba Mff; Fiwe;j fhykhdJ gpd;tUkhW
mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

rdhjpgjp NjHjy; 4 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

ghuhSkd;wj; NjHjy; 4 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
kf;fs; fUj;Jf; fzpg;G 4 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
khtl;l mgptpUj;jp rigj; NjHjy; 2 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
உராசி மற ேதத 2 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

12:4 murhq;fk; mq;ffP hpj;j tpQ;Qhd my;yJ njhopy;rhH rq;fnkhd;wpdhy;

my;yJ epWtdnkhd;wpdhy; rHtNjr khehL xd;wpd;NghJ ,yq;ifiag;
gpujpepjpjJ; tg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfj; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
mjw;fhf ntspehL nry;tjid murhq;fk; mDkjpf;Fkhapd;> mt;thwhdnjhU
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
nrayhsnuhUtUf;F KbAk;. ,e;j cg gpuptpd; gzpfSf;fhf “murhq;fk;
mq;ff P hpj;j” tpQ;Qhd my;yJ njhopy;rhH rq;fk; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ>
murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J tUlhe;jk; cjtpj; njhifapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w
epWtdq;fs; my;yJ rq;fq;fs; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. khehL eilngWk;
fhyg;gFjpAk;> gazpg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j fhyg;gFjpAk; me;j
tpNrl yPtpy; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12:5 tpisahl;Lf;fspy; my;yJ tpisahl;Lf;fSld; njhlHGila Vida
gzpfspy; <LgLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gpd;tUk;
vr;re;jh;gg
; j;jpYk; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ mtH>

(m) ,yq;ifapy; my;yJ ntspehL xd;wpy; ahNjDnkhU tpisahl;by;

,yq;ifapidg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w xU tPuuhf
NjHe;njLf;fg;gLkplj;J>
(M) ,yq;ifapy; my;yJ ntspehL xd;wpy; Njrpa tpisahl;L
mzpnahd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtuhf gzpahw;Wk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
(,) rHtNjrg; Nghl;b xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F mz;kpj;j ehl;fspy;
gapw;rpKfhnkhd;wpy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhf

130
 mj;jpahak; XII

(<) tpisahl;L tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpdhy;

mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s gapw;rpaspj;jy; kw;Wk; eLtHfshfg;
gazpahw;Wjy; njhlHghd rhtNjr khehL xd;wpy; my;yJ
gapw;rpnewp xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
12:6 mt;thwhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gpd;tUk; ve;jnthU
re;jh;gg; j;jpYk; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;Wzpgpd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;gb yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
(m) Njrpa tpisahl;L tPuH xUtuhf tpisahl;Lj;Jiw mikr;R
Vw;Wf;nfhz;L rhjhuz gapw;rp Kfhnkhd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
nry;Ykplj;J>
(M) ,yq;if mur Nritfs; tpisahl;Lr; rq;fk; xd;wpdhy; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gLfpd;w cs;ehl;L Nghl;bnahd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;wtplj;J>

(,) mt;thwhdnjhU Nghl;bapd; NghJ Nghl;b eLtH xUtuhff;

flikahw;Wkplj;J

12:7 njhopw;rq;f cWg;gpdH xUtH XXV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

yPT rYiffisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jFjpAilatuhthH.
12:7:1 njhopy; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w Copah; fy;tpg;
ghlnewpnahd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;w njhopwr
; q;f cWg;gpdH xUtUf;Fk; me;j
tpupTiu eilngWk; ehl;fspy; tpNrl yPT toq;fg;gl KbAk;.

12:8 rpy Neha;fspdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F XXIII

Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F
cupikAz;L.

12:9 njhw;W Nehnahd;W njhw;wpAs;s xUth; Gwj;njhJf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s

;
re;jHg;gj;jpy; mJ njhlh;ghf mt;thwhd xUtUf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba
yPT KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPthff; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (XXVIII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13:1:2 Mk; cg gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)

12:10 ,yq;if itj;jpa rq;fj;jpd;> ,yq;if nghwpapay; epWtdj;jpd; kw;Wk;

,yq;if tpQ;Qhd tpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpd; mq;fj;jpdh; xUtiu jpizf;fsj;jpd;
gzpfSf;Fj; jilnahd;whf mikahjthW tpLtpf;f KbAkhapd;
me;epWtdq;fspd; tUlhe;j fUj;juq;Ffspy; fye;J nfhs;s mtUf;F
mq;ffP hukspf;f KbAk;.mjw;fhf Nritf;F tuhj fhyj;ij mtuJ rhjhuz
tpLKiwfspypUe;J Fiwf;ff; $lhJ. ,t;tplaj;jpw;fhf mtUf;F ,ytr
Gifapuj Mizr; rPlb ; id toq;f KbAkhapDk; Ntnwe;j gpuahzr; nrytpdKk;
nrYj;jg;glf; $lhJ.

12:11 Neha;jn ; jhw;Wj; jLg;Gf; fhg;Gld; njhlHGila rj;jpu rpfpr;ir xd;wpw;F

cl;gLj;jg;gLk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jhd; Neha;jn ; jhw;Wf;
jLg;Gf;fhg;gpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhf gjpTnra;ag;gl;l kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid rkHg;gpf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;
khj;jpuk; gpd;tUkhW tpNrl yPT ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl KbAk;.

Neha;jn
; jhw;Wj; jLg;Gf;fhg;Gf;fhf (hpAngf;lkp;ff
; hf) ngz; xUtUf;F 7 ehl;fs;
yPT

Neha;jn
; jhw;Wj; jLg;Gf;fhg;Gf;fhf (thnrf;lkpf;fhf) Mz; xUtUf;F 3 ehl;fs;
yPT

131
 mj;jpahak; XII

12:12 ‘,j;jh’mDgtpg;gjw;fhd yPT :-

chpa Mz;bYk; jdJ KO Nritf;fhyj;jpYk; gad;gLj;jg;glhky;
vQ;rpAs;s Xa;T(jpuz;l kw;Wk; fhyq;fle;j) yPTfSf;Fg; gjpyPlhf murhq;f
NritapYs;s K];ypk; ngz;nzhUtUf;F ‘,j;jh| mD\;bg;gjw;fhf 4 khjq;fs;
10 ehl;fis jhz;ljthW yPtpid toq;f KbAk;. ,e;ehl;fisj; jhz;ba yPT
fhyk; rk;gskw;w yPthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:13 Nrth tdpjh cWg;gpdH xUtuhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F

Nrthtdpjh $l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf khjk; xd;wpw;F xU kzpj;jpahy
yPtpid toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.;

13.
13. flik yPT
13:1 khehL xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;sy;> nghUl; nfhs;tdT my;yJ toq;fy;
njhlh;ghd fye;Jiuahly;> nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fisg; guPlr ; pj;jy;>
xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifr;rhj;jply; Nghd;w murhq;f eltbf;iffSf;F khj;jpuk;
vtNuDNkhh; mur cj;jpNahfj;jh; ntspehL xd;wpw;F mDg;Gg;gLkplj;J> Fwpj;j
flikapy; <LgLfpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;Fk;> gazj;jpw;F vLf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyg;
gFjpf;Fk; flik yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

13:2 flikf;fhf miof;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ my;yJ tUlhe;j gapw;rp Kfhk;fspy;

my;yJ thu ,Wjp ehl;fspy; ,lk;ngWfpd;w gapw;rp Kfhk;fspy; my;yJ Aj;jg;
gapw;rp tFg;Gf;fspy; fye;J nfhs;SkhW fl;lisaplg;gLfpd;w NghJ ,yq;if
,uhZtj;jpy; my;yJ flw; gilapy; my;yJ tpkhdg; gilapy; my;yJ njhz;lH
gilapy; tPuH xUtuhf gzpahw;Wfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flik
yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:3 flik xd;wpw;fhf miof;fg;gLkplj;J my;yJ gapw;rp Kfhk; xd;wpy;

fye;J nfhs;SkhW gzpf;fg;gLkplj;J tpNrlnghyp]; cg Nrit mq;fj;jth;
xUtuhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flik yPT toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

13:4 xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz xd;wpd;NghJ Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gw;w cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUth; rhHghf M[uhtjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F>
mt;tprhuizapy; fye;J nfhs;sr; nry;tjw;fhf flik yPit toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw me;j tprhuizAld; njhlHGila Mtzq;fisg;
guPlr
; pg;gjw;fhfTk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nghjpa fhyg; gFjpf;F flik yPit
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj; jiytupD}lhf miof;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfG+Ht rhl;rpahsnuhUtUf;Fk; mt;thwhd tprhuizapy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf flik yPtpid toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:4:1 epajpr;rl;l rignahd;wpd;/$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; rl;l jpll ; q;fspd; fPo;

elhj;jg;gLfpd;w xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz xd;wpd;NghJ mt;thwhd xU
epWtdj;jpd; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l CopaH xUth; rhHghf M[uhtjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F me;j tprhuizf;Fr;
nry;tjw;fhf flik yPit toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw me;j
tprhuizAld; njhlHGila Mtzq;fisg; guPlr
; pg;gjw;fhfTk; Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nghjpa fhyg; gFjpf;F flik yPit toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW mDkjp toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mjw;fhd tpz;zg;gk; epWtdj;
jiyt&lhf rkh;gg ; pf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mt;thW cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; rhh;ghf M[uhtjw;fhd mq;ff P huk; me;epWtdj;jpd; epUthf tplag;
gug;gpw;Fs; tUfpd;w tplaq;fSf;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

,q;F XIV mj;jpahaj;jpd; 29: 8 Mk; gpupthdJ Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;ghf Vw;Gilj;jha; mikahj NghjpYk; mtUf;F
Fwpj;j epWtdj;jplkpUe;J gpuahzr; nrytpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

132
 mj;jpahak; XII

13:5 jdJ gjtp epiyapd; fPo; ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpw;F miof;fg;gLkplj;Jk;>

<Lgl;Ls;s flikapd; epkpj;jk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[uhf Ntz;ba re;jHg;gj;jpYk;>
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flik yPit toq;f
KbAk;. murhq;f rhl;rpahsH xUtuhf ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F nry;tjw;Fk; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F flik yPit toq;f KbAk;.
13:6 jhd; njhopw;rq;f cWg;gpdH xUtuhf fUj;juq;nfhd;wpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjhapd; my;yJ me;jf; fUj;juq;fhdJ jhd; gzpahw;Wk; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
tplag; gug;gpDs; mlq;Fkhapd; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F fUj;juq;fpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf flik yPit toq;f KbAk;.

13:7 mgptpUj;jp rig Jiz mYtyfk; xd;wpy; Nghrfuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

fpuhNkhja rignahd;wpd; jiytuhff; fhzg;gLk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH> mg;NghrfH gjtpia tfpf;Fk; fhyk; tiu mtUf;F thuj;jpw;F xUehs;
flik yPit mDkjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

14.
14. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPT
14:1 fw;iff; fhyg; gFjpf;F my;yJ gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpf;F (kw;Wk;
gazpg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd Mff; Fiwe;j fhyg; gFjpf;F) cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F ntspehL xd;wpy; my;yJ cs;ehl;bNy KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba
fw;if tpLKiwahdJ gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fspy; khj;jpuk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

14:1:1 murhq;fr; nrytpy; cupa jifikfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf

mDkjpf;fg;gl;l jpizf;fsg; gapw;rp Kiwiknahd;wpd; my;yJ Gyikg; guprpy;
Kiwik xd;wpd; fPo; mtH NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gj;jpy;>

14:1:2 ,q;F XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1:5:3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk;

murhq;f Ntz;LNfhspd; kPJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Gyikg; guprpy; xd;wpw;fhf
mtH nry;Yk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;>

14:1:3 jdJ gjtpAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Ml;NrHg;G/ gjtpAaHT eilKiwapd;

gpufhuk; fw;if/ gapw;rp ghlnewp xd;wpw;fhf murhq;fj;jpd; my;yJ
ntspehl;L murhq;fnkhd;wpd; my;yJ KftH epWtdnkhd;wpd; nrytpy; mtH
ntspehL nry;Yk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; ;

14:1:4 jpizf;fs gapw;rp Ntiyj; jpl;lk; xd;wpDs;

cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJk;> mtuJ njhopy;rhH fhyg; gFjpapDs; fw;gjw;fhf
toikahf murhq;f nrytpy; mth; ntspehl;bw;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;b
,Uf;fpd;wJkhd> fw;if my;yJ gapw;rp ghlnewp xd;wpw;fhf ntspehl;L
KftH epWtdnkhd;wpdhy; my;yJ ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpdhy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyikg; guprpy; xd;W XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1:5:1 my;yJ
1:5:2 cg gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; mtuJ Kaw;rpapdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
14:1:5 ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdk;
xd;wpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w nraykHnthd;wpy;> gapw;rp newpnahd;wpy;>
njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rp newpnahd;wpy;> njhopyr
; hH MNyhridg;
ghlnewpnahd;wpy;> fy;tpr; Rw;Wyhnthd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf; vdpDk;
mjw;fhf G+uz rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbtJ
chpa miog;ghdJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;J> mjpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf me;j cj;jpNahfj;jH murhq;fj;jpdhy; ngauplg;gl;LkpUe;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
14:2 jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if
tpLKiwapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupik fpilahJ. jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpy;
133
 mj;jpahak; XII

gzpahw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk; 14:1:3 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

re;jHg;gq;fs; jtpu Vida re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupikapy;iy> vt;thwhapDk;> ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd;
14.4 kw;Wk; 14.5. Mfpa gpupTfspYk; kw;Wk; XV mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4 Mk; gpuptpYk;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;Ls;sdntd tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd
nrayhsh; jpUg;jpailAkplj;J> jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtiu mtH gzpahw;Wfpd;w flik njhlh;ghfg; gapw;rp ngWtjw;F ntspehL
xd;wpw;F mDg;g KbAk;.
14:3 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo>; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F KOr;
rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
14:3:1 ,ize;j Nritf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy; nghJ
epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; Kd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

14:3:2 mikr;nrhd;wpd;; fPo; mlq;fhj jpizf;fsk; xd;wpd; jiytUf;F

jdJ jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;ghf
mt;thwhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f mDkjpAz;L. jdJ gad;ghl;bw;fhf
mt;thwhd jpizf;fsj; jiytH xUtUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if
yPT Njitg;gLfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mtH mJgw;wp nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F tpz;zg;gk; xd;wpidr; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

14:3:3 ,q;F 14:1:1 Kjy; 14:1:5. tiu fhzg;gLfpd;w cg gpupTfspy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tiffspy; mlq;fhj KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if yPTfs;
njhlh;ghd tpz;zg;gq;fis jhgdg; gzpg;ghsuplk; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
14:4 KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
mt;thW yPtpy; nry;tjw;F Kd;dH xg;ge;jk; xd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jpLkhW mtUf;F
gzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; (XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4 Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;fTk;)

14:5 ,q;F XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; rdhjpgjp/ gpujk

mikr;rupd; mDkjp ngwg;gl;Ls;sjhf yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;dh;
yPtpid mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhup jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
14:6 KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd cs;ehl;L fw;if tpLKiwf;fhf fl;lha Nritf;
fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ gpd;tUtd ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
MW khjk; my;yJ mjpYk; Fiwe;j fhyg;gFjpf;fhf fl;lha
Nritf;fhynkhd;W ,y;iy.

MW khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg;gFjp njhlHgpy; fl;lha Nritf; fhykhf yPT

ngWk; fhyj;ijg; Nghd;W ,Uklq;F fhyk; fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mff; Fiwe;j
fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ xU tUlkhf fhzg;gLtJld;> Mff; $baJ Ie;J
tUlq;fshFk;. fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gpLk; NghJ mz;kpj;j KO
khjk; xd;wpw;Ff; fzpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

15.
15. rk;gskw;w cz;zhl;L fw;if yPT
15:1 epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F cs;ehl;by; Fwpj;j
fw;ifnewp xd;wpidj; njhlUtjw;fhf rk;gskw;w fw;if yPtpid ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
cupikAz;L. mjw;fhd Fwpj;j ghlnewpahdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;L gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSld; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
m. Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH cj;Njr ghlnewpapid njhlUtjw;F jifik
ngw;Ws;shH vd>

134
 mj;jpahak; XII
M. mJ mthpd; Fwpj;j JiwAld; njhlHGilanjd>
,. jdJ flikapid Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ mJ mtUf;F gaDs;sjhf
mikAnkd
15:2 mt;thwhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ cj;jpNahfj;jH gzpahw;Wfpd;w
mYtyf Neu fhyg; gFjpapDs; mq;ffP hpf;fg;g
; l;l xU epWtdj;jpdhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJk; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;shky; mtUf;F mjpy; fye;J
nfhs;s KbahjJkhd xU ghlnewpnahd;iw njhlh;tjw;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.
15:2:1 guPli
; rnahd;Wf;F Maj;jkhtjw;fhf my;yJ tPlb
; y;> thrpfrhiyapy;
my;yJ Ma;T$lk; xd;wpy; Ma;T my;yJ Muha;rr ; p eltbf;iffis
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf rk;gskw;w fw;if tpLKiwapid ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ff; $lhJ.
15:3 mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w tpLKiwahdJ Kjy; Kiwapy; xU
tUlj;ij tplTk; mjpfupj;jy; MfhJ. vdpDk; NjitNaw;gbd; gpd;dH xU
jlitf;F xU tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;glhjthWk; nkhj;j yPT fhyk; %d;W
tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;glhjthWkhd tpjj;j;py; fhyj;jpw;Ff;fhyk; ePbf;fr; nra;a
KbAk;.

15:4 xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gskw;w fw;if tpLKiwapidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w midj;J cj;jpNahfj;jHfSk; jkJ yPT fhyk; Kbtile;jjd;
gpd;dH murhq;f Nritf;F kPsj; jpUk;GtjhfTk;> jhk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l rk;gskw;w
KO yPtpidAk; Nghd;W ,Uklq;F fhyg; gFjpf;F murhq;fj;jpw;F
Nritahw;WtjhfTk; xg;ge;jk; xd;iwr; nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
15:5 xg;ge;jj;jpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba khjpupg; gbtq;fs; 8 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gbtj;jpw;F rkkhdjhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
jhgdg; gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpd; Kd;dDkjpapd;wp ,e;jg; gbtj;jpid khw;Wjy;
$lhJ.
15:6 Vw;fdNt mDkjpf;fg;gl;l yPT fhyk; ePbf;fg;gLfpd;w vy;yhr;
re;jHg;gq;fspYk; xg;ge;j
; j;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;ijAk;>
jz;lg; gzj;ijAk;> mjw;F tpfpj rkkhd Kiwapy; mjpfupf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpfpj rkkhd jpUj;jq;fs; gw;wp cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;J
mjw;fhd mtuJ mDkjpapidAk; Mtzj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L me;jf; fbjj;ij
xg;ge;jj;Jld; ,izj;J itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
15:7 xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; fl;lha Nritf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; gzpahw;Wtjw;F
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH jtWkplj;J> fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpid
Nritahw;whJs;s xt;nthU khjj;jpw;fhfTk;> cj;jpNahfj;jH Nritia tpl;L
tpyFk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; ngwg;gl;Lte;j khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; 1/3 gFjp vd;w tifapyhd
jz;lg; gzj;jpw;F mtH cl;gLj;jg;gLthH.
15:8 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; mikr;rpd; nrayhsNu yPtpid mDkjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo; tuhj jpizf;fsq;fs; njhlh;gpy; chpa jpizf;fsj;jpd;
jiytH mDkjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ize;j NritAld; njhlHGila cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH njhlh;ghfntdpd; nrayhsH> ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsH /
nghwpapayhsH Nritfs; rigg; gzpg;ghsH Clhf nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F tpz;zg;gj;jpid rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
15:9 rk;gskw;w fw;if yPthdJ ahNjDnkhU Fwpjj ; fw;ifg; ghlnewpf;fhf
khj;jpuNk toq;fg;gLk;. rk;gskw;w fw;if yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dH
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> yPtpid mDkjpjj ; mjpfhupapd; Kd;dDkjpapd;wp jdJ
fw;if newpapid khw;wNth my;yJ mjd; fhyj;ijf; Fiwf;fNth my;yJ yPT
fhyg; gFjpia NtW ahNjDnkhU gzpapy; <LgLj;jNth $lhJ.

135
 mj;jpahak; XII
15:10 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ahNjDnkhU fld;njhif my;yJ Kw;gzk;
nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd; mjw;fhd khjhe;j jtizapid mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH mtUf;F
rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;dH eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
15:10:1 ntspehl;by; njhopy; Guptjw;fhf rk;gskw;w yPtpw;fhf
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH mtUf;F yPT mDkjpf;fg;gLtjw;F
Kd;dH fld; njhifapid KOikahf kPsr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. (XXIV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3.18.1. Mk; gpuptpidg; ghHf;f)

15:11 cj;jpNahfj;jH yPtpy; nry;tjw;F Kd;dH XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10 Mk;

gpuptpd; fPo; gpujk mikr;rupd; mDkjp fpilf;fg;gl;Ls;sik njhlh;ghf yPtpid
mDkjpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.

15:12 cj;jpNahfj;jH yPtpy; nry;tjw;F Kd;dH 15.4 Mk; cg gpuptpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jpLkhW mtUf;F cj;jutplg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

16. ntspehl;Lf; fw;iff;fhd kw;Wk;/ my;yJ njhopy; Guptjw;fhd

16.
rk;gskw;w yPT
16:1 epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> fw;if my;yJ
ntspehl;Lj; njhopy; tha;gG ; ,d;Nwy; mit ,uz;bw;Fkhf (mjhtJ fw;ifapd;
gpd;dH njhopnyhd;Nwh my;yJ mjw;F kWjiyahfNth) jdJ Nritf;
fhyj;jpDs; Ie;J tUl fhyg; gFjpf;fhf rk;gskw;w tpLKiw toq;fg;gl KbAk;.
vdpDk; xU njhlHr;rpahd fhyg;gFjp %d;W tUlq;fis jhz;lf; $lhJ.
(,e;Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l ve;jnthU fhyg; gFjpAk;>
,yq;ifapy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j xUkhj Nritf; fhyg; gFjpapdhy;;
Kwpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;) epue;jukhf;fg;glhj my;yJ jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F ,r;rYifahdJ fw;if eltbf;iffSf;fhf khj;jpuNk toq;fg;gl
KbAk;.

16:2 rk;gskw;w ntspehl;Lf; fw;if yPTfs; njhlh;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytH

gpd;tUkhW cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(i) gapw;rp/ fw;if – jpizf;fs eltbf;iffis cupa Kiwapy;

Mw;Wtjw;fhf my;yJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gjtp cah;Tr;
rhj;jpag;ghl;Lf;F Njitg;gLtjhf>
(ii) ,g;gzpf;fhf Gyikg; guprpy; eilKiwfs; jpizf;fsj;jpy;
fhzg;gLtjpy;iynad
(iii) ,jw;fhd trjpfs; cs;ehl;by; ,y;iynad
16:2:1 ,e;j yPthdJ mq;ff
P hpf;fg;gl;l epWtdnkhd;wpy; epue;jug; ghlnewp
xd;wpidj; njhlUtjw;fhf khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

16:3 jpizf;fsj; jiyth; ,t;Ntw;ghLfspd; fPo; ntspehl;L fw;if

yPTfSf;fhd mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; xd;W njhlh;ghf mtjhdk; nrYj;j Kd;dH>
nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhshplk; ,Jgw;wpf; Nfl;lwpe;J fw;if tpLKiwf;fhf
tpz;zg;gpj;jtUf;F mjw;Fj; Njitahd me;epar; nryhtzp fpilf;Fnkd
jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
16:4 fw;if eltbf;iffSf;fhfNth my;yJ fw;iff; fhyg; gFjpnahd;W
cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gnkhd;wpNyh yPT ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
fw;if yPtpd; KOf; fhyg; gFjpf;Fk; my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpf;F gjpyPL
nra;ag;gLk; tifapy; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; 17 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
rk;ghjpj;j yPTfSf;fhf Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH cupikngWfpd;whH. rk;ghjpj;j yPT
fhyg; gFjpahdJ fl;lha Nritnahd;wpd; fPo; tuhjNghjpYk; mjid ,e;jg;
136
 mj;jpahak; XII
gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;j yPT cupikfspd; xU gFjpahff; fzpj;jy;;
Ntz;Lk;.
16:5
T yPTT toq;fg;gLtJ T fw;if eltbf;iffSf;fhfntdpd;
T 9 Mk; T T

gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthWk;>
T njhopnyhd;Wf;fhfntdpd;
T 10 Mk;
T T

gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthWk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xg;ge;jk; xd;wpy;

T T T T T

ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. fw;if kw;Wk; njhopy;Gupjy; vd;w ,U

Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk; yPT ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;ba khjpupg; gbtkhdJ II Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpd; gpufhuk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

16:6 jw;fhypf my;yJ epue;jukhf;fg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F yPtpidg;

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; NghJ 09 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhzg;gLk; xg;ge;jj;jpw;F
Nkyjpfkhf> XV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4.2 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
Kwp xd;wpYk; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

16:7 Nkw;gb Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfs; rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;

njhlh;ghf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;
kPs ehl;bw;F jpUk;gpajd; gpd;dH> mtH mt;thW ntspehl;bw;F nry;yhjtplj;J>
milag; ngw;wpUe;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; itf;fg;gl KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk;>
mt;thW ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mth; rk;gskw;w tpLKiw
fhyg;gFjpapDs; nghJthf mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wq;fis toq;Ftjw;Fj; jilahf
mikaf; $ba tplaq;fs; mjhtJ Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; elj;ijfs; vd;gd
njhlh;ghf mtuJ rk;gs Vw;w mDkjpia toq;Fk; mjpfhupf;F Kiwg;ghLfs;
fpilf;fg;ngwhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
16:8 vt;thwhapDk; ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPT fhyg; gFjpapid
Xa;T+jpa fzpg;gl
P b
; w;fhf ftdj;jpw;nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
16:9 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w yPTfisg; ngw;Ws;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu me;j rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpapDs; Vw;gLfpd;w
ahNjDnkhU ntw;wplj;jpw;fhf my;yJ gjtp caHTf;fhf ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;sf;$lhJ.
16:10 gjtp caHTf;fhd jifikahf Ml;NrHg;G eilKiwapy; Mff; Fiwe;j
Nritf; fhynkhd;W epHzapf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkhapd;> Fwpj;j me;j Mff; Fiwe;j
fhyj;jpidf; fzpf;Fk; NghJ ,t;thW rk;gskw;w tpLKiwf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l
fhyj;jpidr; Nrh;ff
; f; $lhJ.
16:11 Ml;NrHg;G eilKiwapy; gjtp caHTf;fhf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sk;
jifikfshf ahNjDnkhU rk;gs mstpid mila Ntz;Lk; vdf;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUg;gpd;> Nkw;gb> 16:7 Mk; cggpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLk; ahNjDnkhU
rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; gjtp caHTf;fhd rk;gs Vw;wj;jpd; NghJ ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sf;
$lhJ.
16:12 16:9> 16:10 kw;Wk; 16:11 Mfpa cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfs;
16:2 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; rk;ghjpj;j yPTfshf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk; ve;jnthU
yPtpYk; cs;slf;fg;glyhfhJ.

16:13 cj;jpNahfj;jHfis tpLtpg;gjw;fhf xt;Nthh; mikr;R/ jpizf;fsk;

jj;jkf;nfdj; jdpahd eilKiwfisj; jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;>
xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jiuAk; tpLtpg;gJ Nritapd; Njitg;ghl;bw;Fk;> Fwpj;j
mikr;rupd; mDkjpf;Fk; cl;gl;bUf;Fk;.
16:14 NkNy 16:1 cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; rk;gskw;w yPTf;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtuplkpUe;J tpz;zg;gk; xd;W fpilf;fg;ngWkplj;J me;j tpz;zg;gk; njhlHghf
Fwpj;j mikr;rupd; tpUg;gj;ijj; njhptpj;J mDg;Gk; fbj;jpy; mikr;rpd; nrayhsH
jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

137
 mj;jpahak; XII
16:15 fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; Nghd;W ,Uklq;fhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gskw;w yPT Muk;gpf;fpd;w re;jHg;gkhFk; NghJ G+Hj;jp
nra;Js;s epue;ju kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila Nritnahd;wpd; xt;nthU G+uz
Mz;bw;fhfTk; xU khjk; tPjk; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfspd; fPo; fl;lha
Nritf;fhyj;jpypUe;J Fiwj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(i) ,f; Fiwg;ig Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;baJ> rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;shj tUlq;fSf;F khj;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
kw;Wk;>
(ii) Mff; Fiwe;j fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ xU tUlkhf mikjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

17.
17. rk;ghjpj;j yPT
17:1 15 Mk; kw;Wk; 16 Mk; gpupTfspd; fPo; rk;gskw;w fw;if yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fhpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> mjw;Fg; gjpyhf my;yJ
mjd; xU gFjpf;fhf rk;ghjpj;j yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
KbAk;.

17:2 ,g;gptpupd; gzpfSf;fhf khj;jpuk; “rk;ghjpj;j yPT” gpd;tUkhW mikjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

17:2:1 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; njhlh;ghf: ,e;ehl;by;

fopg;gjhapDk; my;yJ ntspehl;by; fopg;gjhapDk;; “rk;ghjpj;j yPT” vDk; gjk;>
eilKiw Mz;by; kw;Wk; mjw;F Kd;ida Mz;by; kPjkhfTs;s Xa;T
yPTfs; kw;Wk; mLj;JWk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; vQ;rpAs;s fhyq;fle;j Xa;T
yPTfs; vd;gtw;wpidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

17:2:2 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHghf: ntspehL xd;wpy;

fopg;gjw;fhfntdpy; “rk;ghjpj;j yPT” vDk; gjk; elg;G Mz;L kw;Wk; mjw;F
Kd;ida ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; kPjKs;s Xa;T yPTfisAk;. 21:4:1 Mk; cg
gpuptpd; fPohd kPjKs;s khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPTfisAk;; cs;slf;Fk;.
,J MWkhjfhy cr;r vy;iyf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;.
17:2:3 tpLKiwahdJ ,yq;ifapy; fopf;fg;gLkhapd;> gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; “rk;ghjpj;j yPT” vDk; gjk; %yk;; fUjg;gLtJ 17:2:1
Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW kPjKs;s Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk;
fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; vd;gdthFk;. my;yJ
17:2:4 ,q;F 8:3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; chpj;jhfpd;w Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk;
21:4:1> 21:4:3 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; fPo; mtUf;Fhpj;jhd khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs
yPTfs; vd;gdthFk;. vdpDk; mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w fhykhdJ %d;W
khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glyhfhJ.

17:2:5 khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dH

eilKiw Mz;by; kw;Wk; mjw;F Ke;jpa ,uz;L Mz;Lfspy; gad;gLj;jhj
Xa;T yPTfs; fhzg;gbd; mtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

18.
18. gpurt yPT
18.1 tpthfkhdjd; gpd;dh; NritapypUe;J ,isg;ghw Ntz;ba ngz;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F rl;lhPjpahd tpthfkpd;wp fpilf;Fk; Foe;ijnahd;W
njhlh;ghf ,g;gphptpd; fPo; gpurt yPT chpik fpilahJ.
18.2 xd;gJ khjj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj Nritf;fhyk; xd;wpidf; nfhz;Ls;s
Vida rfytpj ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fk; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd 06 thu
138
 mj;jpahak; XII
yPnthd;W fpilf;fg; ngWtJld;> Foe;ij gpurtpj;J 4 thuq;fs; foptjw;F Kd;dh;
kPzL
; k; flikf;F rKfkspg;gjw;F ,lkspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

18.3 vt;thwhapDk; 09 khjq;fs; Mff; Fiwe;jJ Nritahw;wp ,y;yhj ngz;

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F mtuJ Nritf;fhyk; kw;Wk; 09 khj fhyk;
vd;gtw;wpw;F ,ilapyhd tpfpjj;jpw;F Vw;g KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpfpjhrhu yPT
toq;f KbAk;.
18.4 gpurt yPtpid fzpgg
; pLk; NghJ me;j yPT fhyg; gFjpapDs;Ns
tUfpd;w murhq;f tpLKiw> rdp kw;Wk; QhapW ehl;fs; vd;gtw;wpid mjDs;
Nrh;jj
; y; Ntz;Lk;.
18.5 Mrphpia xUth; > jw;fhypf ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> ehl;rk;gsk;
ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> mka ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> my;yJ
rpw;W}opah; xUth; jtph;ej ; NtnwhU ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh; njhlh;gpy; ,e;j KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd MW thufhy gpurt yPtpid cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpj;Jila
jpuz;l yPtpypUe;J(mjhtJ> fle;j Mz;bd; Xa;T yPtpy; ,Ue;J) kw;Wk; 10 MtJ
gphptpd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fle;j fhy Xa;T yPTfspy; ,Ue;J vitNaDk;
kPjkhf ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpypUe;J fopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
gpurtj;jpw;fhf yPT vLj;j Mz;bw;Fhpa Xa;T yPTfspypUe;J me;j yPTfisf;
Fiwf;ff; $lhJ. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd MW thu nkhj;j gpurt yPTfspy; jpuz;l
kw;Wk; my;yJ fhyq;fle;j yPTfspypUe;J Fiwf;f Kbahnjdpd; mjpy; kPjkhFk;
gFjpapid> me;j Mz;bw;fhf Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpj;Jila rhjhuz
yPtpw;F NkyjpfkhfTs;s KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPnthd;whff; fUJjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
18.6 Mrphpia xUth;> jw;fhypf ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> ehl; rk;gsk;
ngWk; ngz; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> mka cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; my;yJ
rpw;W}opah; xUth; njhlh;gpyhapd;> KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd 06 thufhy gpurt
yPtpid> Mz;bw;Fhpa rhjhuz yPtpw;F Nkyjpfkhf KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl
yPnthd;whff; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

19.
19. murhq;fg; guPli
; rfSf;Fj; Njhw;
Njhw;Wtjw;fhd yPT
19:1 tpidj;jpwd;fhz; jilg; guPli
; r Nghd;w guPli; r xd;wpw;Fj;
Njhw;Wtjw;Fs;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> mtH mg;guPli ; rf;F Kjy;
Kiwahfj; Njhw;Wtjhapd; khj;jpuk; Fwpg;gpl;l guPli ; r fhyg; gFjpf;fhf flik
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. gazr; nrytpid kPse ; pug;Gr; nra;tjw;Nfh
my;yJ ahNjDNkhH ,ize;j nfhLg;gdtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Nfh mtUf;F
cupikapy;iy. Kjy; Kiwapy; Fwpj;j guPli
; rapy; rpj;jpngw Kbahky;
NghFkplj;J> gpd;dH mjw;fhff; Njhw;Wfpd;w vr;re;jHg;gj;jpYk; mtUf;Ff; flik
yPT toq;fg;glyhfhJ. guPli ; rapd; xt;nthU ghlj;jpw;fhfTk; jdpj;jdpahf
Njhw;Wfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mt;thwhd xU ghlj;jpw;F Kjy; Kiwahf
Njhw;Wfpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; khj;jpuk; flik yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

20.
20. fl;lha yPT
20:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; flikfis Mw;WtJ nghJ ed;ikf;F
xj;Jtuhnjd kUj;Jt my;yJ NtW ahNjDnkhU tpNrl fhuzj;jpdhy;
fUjg;gLkplj;J> epakd mjpfhup jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; me;j cj;jpNahfj;jiu
fl;lha yPtpy; mDg;g KbAk;.

20:2 me;j yPtpid Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; vQ;rpa yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd;

mtw;wpypUe;J Kjypy; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jupd; vQ;rpa
yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPtpid KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd
yPnthd;whff; fzpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

139
 mj;jpahak; XII

21.
21. miur; rk;gs yPT
21:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jdJ nrhe;j Xa;T yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd;
gpd;dH ahNjDnkhU RftPdk; fhuzkhf NkYk; yPT Njitg;gLk; re;jHg;gj;jpy;>
gpd;tUk; xOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; mtUf;F miur; rk;gs yPit toq;f KbAk;.
21:2 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;glf; $ba Mff; $ba miur; rk;gs yPtpd;
msthdJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; KO Nritf; fhyj;jpy; 1/6 gq;fhf mikAk;.

21:3 miur;rk;gs yPT rhjhuzkhf xNu Kiwapy; gd;dpnuz;L khjfhyj;jpw;Ff;

$Ljyhf toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.

21:4 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy;> 8:3 Mk; cg gpuptpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mtuJ jpuz;l yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> Nritapd;
mtruj; Njitg;ghl;bw;Fl;gl;l tifapy;>; ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;f
; pd;w
yPTfSf;fhf mtUf;F Nkw;$wpa miur; rk;gs yPit toq;f KbAk;.
21:4:1 mj;jifa gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; Ntz;LNfhspd;
gpufhuk;> mtUf;Fs;s nkhj;j miur; rk;gs yPTf; fhyg; gFjpiaANkh
my;yJ mjpy; xU gFjpiaNah KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba mjd;; miuthrpf;F
khw;Wtjw;F yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhupf;F jdJ jw;WzpGf;F Vw;g khj;jpuk;
KbAk;.

21:4:2 ,q;F 21:4:3 Mk; cg gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfSf;fikaNt

xopa ,yq;ifapy; fopg;gjw;fhf khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPit toq;ff;
$lhJ.
21:4:3 vdpDk; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfspd; fPo; ntspehl;L yPTfSf;Fg;
gjpyhf ,yq;ifapy; nrytpLtjw;fhf khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPit toq;f
KbAk;.
Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk; mt;thW mDkjpf;fg;gl;l khw;wg;gl;l miur;
rk;gs yPTfs; cs;spl;l nkhj;j yPTf; fhyk; %d;W khjj;ijj; jhz;lf; $lhJ.
NkYk;> eilKiw Mz;bd; kw;Wk; mjw;F Kd;ida ,uz;L
Mz;Lfspd; Xa;T yPTfs; kPjkpUg;gpd;> mtw;wpid khw;wg;gl;l miur; rk;gs
yPTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dH gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

21:4:4 yPtpy; ,Uf;fpd;w NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Xa;T ngWkplj;J

my;yJ mtH njhlHe;Jk; NritapypUg;gJ jilg;gLkplj;J mtH ,Wjpahfg;
gzpahw;wpa jpfjpapd; gpd;dH ngw;Wf;nfhz;l khw;wg;g
; l;l miur; rk;gs yPTfs;
vitNaDkpUg;gpd;> mjw;fhf mth; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l miur; rk;gsj;jpid kPsr;
nrYj;Jtjw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;Ls;shH.
21:5 RftPdnkhd;W fhuzkhf murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtuplk;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd;kJ
P cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
,yq;ifapy; fopg;gjw;fhf 21:2 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F cupj;jhd vy;iy
tiu miur; rk;gsj;jpd; kPJ yPit toq;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
vdpDk; mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfs; vr;re;jHg;gj;jpYk; xNu jlitapy; 12
khjq;fisj; jhz;lf; $lhJ.
21:6 jdJ epakdj;jpw;nfd Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s rk;gsj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf
jdJ gjtpf;F cupj;jpy;yhjJk;> jdf;Fj; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;wJkhd VNjDnkhU gbiag;; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH>

140
 mj;jpahak; XII

miur; rk;gsj;jpd; kPJ yPit vLf;fpd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtUf;F me;j jdpg;gl;l

gbapy; miug; gFjpia khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

21:7 xU tUlj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J mLj;j ; tUlk; tiuapy; njhlHe;J

nry;Yfpd;w miur; rk;gs yPT ,ilaPbyh fhykhff; fUjg;gl;L mj;jifa KOf;
fhyg;gFjpAk; miur; rk;gs yPthf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

21:8 miur; rk;gs yPT fhyg; gFjpapd; gpd;dH KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd xa;T
yPT toq;fg;gl KbahJ. vdpDk;> KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd Xa;T yPTf;
fhyg;gFjpiaj; njhlh;eJ; miur; rk;gs Xa;T yPit toq;f KbAk;.

21:9 miur;rk;gs yPT fhyg;gFjpapd; miuthrp kl;LNk Nritf; fhykhf

fUjg;gLk;.
21:10 miur; rk;gs fhyg; gFjpapDs; tUfpd;w rdpf;fpoik> Qhapw;Wf; fpoik
kw;Wk; mur tpLKiw ehl;fs; vd;gd miur; rk;gs yPT ehl;fshff;
fzpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
21:11 toq;fg;gl;l miur; rk;gs yPTfs; njhlHghd jfty;fis jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; nghJ 96 gbtj;jpy; Fwpj;J fzf;fha;thsH ehafj;jpw;F khjhe;jk;
mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;. ,ize;j Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; njhlHgpy;
mt;thwhdnjhU mwpfi ; f nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Nfh my;yJ
,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsUf;Nfh re;jh;gg
; j;jpw;Nfw;wthW mDg;gg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. NtW tplaq;fs; vd;w tplaj;jpd; fPo; RftPdj;jpid
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w kUj;Jtupd; ngaH kw;Wk; mtuJ rhd;wpjopy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jpfjp vd;gtw;wpidAk; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
ntw;W mwpf;iffis mDg;g Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy> vdpDk;> fle;j
mwpf;if mDg;gg;gl;l jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;duhd khjq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gLtjw;F
mwpf;iffs; vitAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iynad;gjid mLj;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;lhjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

22.
22. rk;gskw;w yPT
22:1 kpfTk; mtru jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth my;yJ murhq;f kUj;Jt
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; rhd;wpjopd; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Rfhjhuf;
fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth cs;ehl;bNy fopg;gjw;fhf> jpizf;fsj; jiytupd;
jw;Wzpgpd;; mbg;gilapy; %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyj;jpw;F rk;gskw;w
yPit toq;f KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk;> me;j yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F yPit mDkjpg;gjd; %yk; jpizf;fsj;jpd; eltbf;iffSf;F
,ilA+W VJk; Vw;glhnjd jpizf;fsj; jiytH jpUg;jpailAkplj;J khj;jpuNk
MFk;.
22:1:1 kpf tpNrl re;jHg;gq;fspy; chpa nrayhsupd; mDkjpAld; ehl;bw;F
ntspNaAk; mt;thwhd yPTfisf; fopf;f KbAk;.

22:2 rk;gskw;w yPTfis toq;f Ntz;baJ kPjKs;s KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd

yPTfs; kw;Wk; miur; rk;gs yPTfs; midj;Jk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dNuahFk;.

22:3 rk;gskw;w yPTf; fhyg;gFjp xd;wpDs; tUfpd;w rdp> QhapW kw;Wk; mur
tpLKiw jpdq;fis rk;gskww;w yPT ehl;fshf fzpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
22:4 rfy rk;gskw;w yPTfs; njhlh;ghd cupa jfty;fis nghJ 96
gbtj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;L fzf;fha;thsH ehafj;jpw;F khjhe;jk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,ize;j Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; njhlHgpyhd mj;jifa mwpf;iffis nghJ
epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F my;yJ ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsH
ehafj;jpw;F re;jh;gg
; j;jpw;Nfw;wthW mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. gbtj;jpy; NtW
tplaq;fs; vd;w tplaj;jpd; fPo; RftPdj;jpid rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jk; kUj;Jtupd;
141
 mj;jpahak; XII

ngaH kw;Wk; mtuJ rhd;wpjopy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jpfjp vd;gtw;wpidAk;

Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ‘ntw;W’mwpf;iffis mDg;g Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy>
vdpDk;> fle;j mwpf;if mDg;gg;gl;l jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;duhd khjq;fSf;F
mDg;gg;gLtjw;F mwpf;iffs; vitAk; fhzg;gltpy;iynad vd;gjid mLj;j
mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;lhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

22:5 ,q;F 22.1 cg gpuptpd; fPo; mtru jdpg;gl;l tplak; xd;whf fUjg;gl;L
jdpg;gl;l fw;if eltbf;iffSf;fhf yPT toq;fg;glf; $lhJ. mt;thwhd yPTfs;
15 Mk; gpuptpd; fPohd Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
22:6 mur Nritf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nritnahd;wpw;fhf rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapd;
mbg;gilapy; cj;jpNahfj;jHfis tpLtpf;f Ntz;baJ V Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2.2
Mk; kw;Wk; 2.4 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; khj;jpuNkahFk;..
22:7 mgptpUj;jp rignahd;wpd; epiwNtw;Wf; FO cWg;gpdnuhUtUk;>
mgptpUj;jp rigapd; KONeuf; flikfs; kw;Wk; gzpfis epj;jk; Ghpfpd;wtUkhd
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mtH epiwNtw;Wf; FOtpy; gjtp tfpf;Fk;
fhyg;gFjpf;fhf khj;jpuk; rk;gskw;w yPit toq;f KbAk;.

23.
23. jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPT
23:1 jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPTf; fhyj;jpw;fhd tpz;zg;gj;ij nghJ
126 gbtj;jpy; G+Hj;jp nra;J> jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf me;j yPTfis
mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhpf;F rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:2 chpa jpizf;fsj; jiyth; kw;Wk; mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; MfpNah&lhf

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gnkhd;wpd; kPJ> ,ize;j Nritnahd;Wf;Fhpa
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F jPtpw;F ; ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhd yPT nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhshpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gLk;. mikr;nrhd;wpd; fPo; tuhj
jpizf;fsnkhd;W njhlh;ghapd; me;j yPT chpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythpdhYk;>
mj;jifa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythpd; yPT tpz;zg;gq;fs; nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhshpdhYk; mDkjpf;fg;gLk;.

23:3 gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fTs;s yPT

(mjhtJ 21.4.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfSf;F khw;wg;gl;l
miur; rk;gs yPTfspypUe;Njh my;yJ 21.4 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; miur; rk;gs
yPTfspypUe;Njh G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;l 8.3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPohd jpuz;l Xa;T
yPTfs;) kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fs; Nghd;w tpNrl fhuzq;fs; vitAk;;
rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;buhtplj;J MW (06) khjq;fisj; jhz;lf; $lhJ..

tpNrl fhuzq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J MW khjq;fis tplf; $ba

fhyj;jpw;F yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsuJ
mDkjp; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; xd;wpy; MW (06)
khjj;jpw;Ff; $Ljyhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPT fhyk; Njitf;Nfw;g miur; rk;gs
my;yJ rk;gskw;w yPthftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:3:1 tpNrl fhuzq;fs; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J cgepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F elg;G Mz;bNy kPjkhfTs;s Xa;T yPTfs; kw;Wk;
Kd;ida Mz;bd; jpuz;l yPTfs; vd;gtw;wpid ehl;Lf;F ntspNa
fopg;gjw;fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;fs;
%yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w RftPdq;fSf;fhf mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf
fhyq;fle;j yPtpidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
23:4 ,q;F 23.4.1 Mk; cg gpuptpw;Fl;gl;L; vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;
ehd;F (04) tUlfhy Nritf; fhyj;jpidg; G+Hj;jp nra;fpd;w tiu ehl;bw;F
ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf mtUf;F ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; nghJthf yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;ff; $lhJ. mt;thNw cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ntspehl;by; fopg;gjw;fhf
142
 mj;jpahak; XII

kPzL; k; ePzl ; fhy yPnthd;wpid mDkjpg;gjhapd;> mtH mjw;F Kd;dH

ntspehl;bNy yPnthd;wpidg; G+Hj;jpnra;J kPzL; k; ehl;Lf;F jpUk;gpa
jpdj;jpypUe;J ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyk; fle;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:4:1 vt;thwhapDk;> 23.4 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nritf;
fhyj;jpw;F Fiwe;j fhyk; Nrit nra;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk; $l>
RftPdnkhd;wpw;fhfNth my;yJ NtNwNjDk; mtru jdpg;gl;l
fhuznkhd;wpw;fhfNth mj;jifa yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. vdpDk;>
mt;thwhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbtJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
me;j yPT Njitnad yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhup jpUg;jpg;gl;lhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;. RftPdnkhd;W njhlHghapd;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Rfepiy
kw;Wk; ntspehL xd;wpy; mjw;fhd rpfpr;irapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd
Njit vd;gd mur kUj;Jt mjpfhup xUtuhNyh my;yJ yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w
mjpfhupapdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J kUj;Jt rig xd;wpdhNyh
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mtru jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhf mj;jifa yPtpw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> mf; fhuzq;fisj; jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupD}lhf
yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F (jhd; tpUk;gpd; ,ufrpakhd Kiwapy;)
tpghpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:5 jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fg;gLfpd;w yPnthd;iw mDkjpf;fpd;w NghJ>

mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhp> mt;thW yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iw
gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. yPT vjw;fhf
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wnjd mjhtJ Xa;T yPnthd;W> Rw;Wyhnthd;W>
fUj;juq;nfhd;W vd;w tifapy; fbjj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
23:5:1 ,q;F 23.5.2 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gnkhd;W
jtpHe;j> Vida re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; jdf;Fg; gjpyhff; flikahw;Wtjw;F
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gLfpd;w gpw cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
xUth; njhlh;ghapd; Fwpj;j nrayhsupdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> jdJ nghWg;gpy; cs;s mur Mjdq;fis kPsf;
ifaspf;Fk; tiu cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; jhd; flikGupfpd;w ,lj;jpypUe;J
ntspNa nry;yyhfhJ.
23:5:2 murhq;f epjpapid xg;gilj;J mLj;JtUgthplkpUe;J
gw;Wr;rl
P n
; lhd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba re;jHg;gj;jpy;> mthpd; tUif
jhkjkhFkplj;J> jdJ mYtyfj;jpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w gjtpepiy
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F me;j epjp kw;Wk; mJ njhlh;ghd fzf;F
tof;Ffis xg;gilf;f KbAk;. mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;jH yPtpy;
nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;jiu mLj;J tUgtH te;jTld; mtw;wpid mtuplk;
xg;gilj;J mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;likf;fhd fbjk; xd;wpidAk; mtuplkpUe;J
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:6 jdJ gjtpf;Fhpa flikfis xg;gilj;J ehd;F ehl;fSf;F Nky;
fle;jpUf;fhtpbd;> Fwpjj; cj;jpNahfj;jH jPtpypUe;J ntspNawpa jpfjp Kjy; yPT
Muk;gpf;Fk;. vdpDk;> jPtpy;; ,Ue;J ntspNaWk; jpdj;jpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jH
gzpahw;wpapUg;gpd; Fwpj;j yPthdJ mjw;F mLj;j ehspy; ,Ue;Nj Muk;gpf;Fk;.
23:7 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; yPtpidg; ngw;W ntspehL nry;tjw;F Kd;dH>
yPTf; fhyg;gFjpapDs; jdJ rk;gsj;ij tq;fpf; fzf;nfhd;wpy; itg;Gr;
nra;tjw;Nfh my;yJ jd;dpy; jq;fptho;fpd;w xUtUf;F/ jhd; ngaH Fwpg;gpLfpd;w
xUtUf;F ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Nfh nghUj;jkhd Ntiyj; jpl;lnkhd;wpid chpa
jpizf;fsj; jiytUld; ,ize;J Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tplaj;jpw;fhf
ep.gp. 269 y;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW xt;nthU khjj;jpd; ,WjpapYk; jdJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fisr; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

143
 mj;jpahak; XII
cj;jpNahfj;jH capUld; tho;tjhf nghWg;G tha;ej ; egH xUtupdhy;
mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l “;tho;Tr; rhd;wpjo;” kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdtpw;fhf
Kj;jpiunahd;wpd; kPJ ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gw;Wr;rl P n
; lhd;W (Fwpj;j Kj;jpiuahdJ
50 rjk; ngWkjpAila ,yq;ifapd; tUkhd Kj;jpiunahd;whff; fhzg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;)

23:8 cj;jpNahfj;jH chpa ehl;il nrd;wile;jjd; gpd;dH jhd; mt;thW

tUif je;jik gw;wp me;ehl;bNy ,yq;ifj; J}jufk; xd;wpUg;gpd; mjw;Fk;>
,y;iynadpy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KftHfspUg;gpd;
mtHfSf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ fbjnkhd;wpd; %yk; mwptpj;J jdJ
Kftupia my;yJ jdf;Ff; fbjk; mDg;gg;gl Ntz;ba nghWg;G tha;ej ; egH
xUtupd; Kftupia mwptpj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j KftupahdJ ahNjDk; xU
fhuzj;jpdhy; khw;wkilapd; mJ gw;wpAk; cld; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ KftupiaAk; Kftup khw;wkilAkhapd; mk;khw;wk;
gw;wpAk; jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjpfhup xUthpdhy;
mDg;gg;gLfpd;w fbjnkhd;W mk; Kftupf;F jhkjkpd;wpf; fpilf;fhjtplj;J
mj;jhkjj;jhy; Vw;glf; $ba tpisTfis Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jNu nghWg;Ngw;wy;
Ntz;Lk;.

23:9 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH yPtpy; ntspehl;by; jq;fpAs;s NghJ xU thuk;

my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg;gFjp RftPdkilAkplj;J> mJgw;wp me;ehl;by;
,yq;if J}jufnkhd;wpUg;gpd; mjw;Fk; J}jufk; ,y;yhjtplj;J ,yq;if
murhq;fj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KftHfspUg;g ; pd; mtHfSf;Fk; mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jH njhlh;rr
; pahf RftPdkile;jhy; mth; mJgw;wp jdJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:9:1 jdJ RftPdk; njhlh;ghf ep&gpg;gjw;fhf jdJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpidr; rkHg;gpf;FkhW Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cj;jutplg;gLkplj;J> mjid jdJ nrhe;jr; nrytpy;
,yq;if J}juf mYtyfj;jpdhy; my;yJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KftHfspdhy;
ngaHFwpf;fg;gLfpd;w kUj;JtH xUtuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:10 Vw;fdNt vjph;ghHj;jpUf;f Kbahj mtru re;jh;gg ; q;fs; jtpu> mj;jifa
yPT ePbg;nghd;Wf;fhf tpz;zg;gpg;gjhf yPit mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhpapd;
,zf;fg;ghl;il jPit tplL ; ntspNaw Kd;G chpa mYtyh; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;bUe;jhyd;wp> jPtpw;F; ntspapyhd yPtpd; ePbg;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf; $lhJ.
23:10:1 yPT ePbg;nghd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mjw;fhfg; NghjpasT Neu fhyj;Jld; tpz;zg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. yPthdJ
mtrpaj; Njit Nehf;fpyd;wp ntWk; tof;F Kiwapy; ePbf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.
23:10:2 RftPdnkhd;W my;yhj NtNwNjDk; xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf yPtpid
ePbf;FkhW NfhUkplj;J> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F njhlHr;rpahf flikf;F
rKfkspf;fhky; ,Uf;f vspjpy; ,lkspf;f Kbe;jhyd;wp 21 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;
miur; rk;gsk; toq;fyhfhJ.

23:11 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jhd;; Vw;fdNt mDkjpjJ

; f; nfhz;l yPtpd;
xU gFjpia ,uj;Jr; nra;Jnfhs;tjw;F mDkjpf;f KbAk;.
23:12 cj;jpNahfj;jH jPtpw;F ntspNa yPtpy; ,Ue;j re;jHg;gj;jpy;
Xa;TngWkplj;J my;yJ mtH njhlHe;Jk; Nritapy; ,Ug;gJ jilg;gLkplj;J> 8.3
Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l yPtpid ,uj;Jr; nra;J me;j yPT
Muk;gpf;fpd;w jpdj;jpypUe;J 8.2 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf n
; fhs;sf;$bajhf
,Ue;j KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpid mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
mt;thNw> 21.4.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfshf khw;wg;gl;l
miur;rk;gs yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpidAk;> jPtpw;F ntspNa fopf;fpd;w yPtpd;
xU gFjpahf ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l fhyq;fle;j yPTfs; vitNaDkpUg;gpd;;
mtw;wpidAk; miur; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfshf khw;wpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
144
 mj;jpahak; XII

23:13 jdJ yPTf; fhyg;gFjpapDs; ahNjDnkhU Fwpjj ; flikapid

epiwNtw;WkhNwh my;yJ tpNrl ghlnewpnahd;wpidj; njhlUkhNwh Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cj;jutpl KbAk;. mj;jifa gzpfspy; <LgLtjw;fhf Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nkyjpf; Cjpak; vjidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mDkjpapy;iy.
vdpDk;> Fwpj;j rpy;yiwr; nrytpdq;fSf;fhf mtUf;Fg; gbnahd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAnkd;gNjhLk;> Njitahd re;jHg;gq;fspy; yPtpid ePbf;fr; nra;aTk;
KbAk;.

23:14 jhd; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpf;F kpfg; nghUj;jkhdtuhf khwty;y

mwpTWj;Jifg; ghlnewpfis my;yJ fw;ifg; ghlnewpfis yPtpy; cs;s NghJ
njhlUkhW gzpf;fg;gl;l mt;thwpd;Nwy; murhq;fj;jpd; Kd;dDkjpNahL
njhlUfpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nghJthf fPot ; Uk; gbfSk; rYiffSk;
toq;fg;gLk;.
23:14:1 gw;Wr;rl
P b
; id rkHg;gpf;Fkplj;J fw;ifnewpf;fhd fl;lzk;

23:14:2 Fwpj;j fw;ifnewp njhlh;ghd guPli; rnahd;wpy; chpa

cj;jpNahfj;jH rpj;jpailAkplj;J guPli ; rf;fl;lzk;: ,J nrYj;jg;gLtJ
guPli
; rapNy rpj;jpaile;jikf;fhd rhd;wpjo;; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dNuahFk;
NkYk; rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F fl;lzk; vitNaDk; mwtplg;gbd;
mf;fl;lzj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

23:14:3 ghlnewpapd; Muk;gj;jpy; xUKiwAk;> ,Wjpapy; xUKiwAkhf

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tjptplk; kw;Wk; ghlnewp eilngWfpd;w ,lk;
vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; nry;tjw;fhd %d;whk; tFg;gpw;Fupa gazr; nrytpdk;.

23:14:4 ghlnewpapidg; gapYtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ rhjhuz

trpg;gplj;jpw;F ntspNa jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;b Vw;gLkplj;J (jhgdg;
gzpg;ghshpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wthW) jq;Fkplg; gbfs;.

23:14:5 (NjitNaw;gbd; guPli

; rf;fhf vLf;fpd;w fhyk; cl;gl)
ghlnewpapd; KOf; fhyj;jpw;fhfTk; (jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhy;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wthW) gapw;rpf; fl;lzk;. ,J nrYj;jg;gLtJ ghlnewpapd;
,Wjpapy; jifik tha;ej ; mjpfhhpapdhy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l jpUg;jpfukhd
Kd;Ndw;wr; rhd;wpjo; xd;W rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dUk; kw;Wk; 23.15 Mk; cg
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;ljd; gpd;dUNk MFk;.
23:14:6 mwpTWj;Jif my;yJ fw;ifnewpf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH jdJ rhjhuz trpg;gplj;jpy; jq;fpapUg;gpd;> 23.14.3. kw;Wk;
23.14.4. cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nfhLg;gdTfSf;Fg; gjpyhf Fwpj;j
ghlnewpapy; gq;Nfw;w xt;nthU ehSf;Fk; Nkw;gb nfhLg;gdTfis
tpQ;rhjthW ehshe;j gpuahzr; nrytpdj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fTk; KbAk;.

23:15 mtuJ gapw;rpf;fhf mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l epjpahdJ xU rpy

tplaq;fspd; fPo; kPsr;nrYj;jg;gLnkd;w xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy; me;ehl;bd; ,yq;if
J}jufj;NjhL my;yJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KftHfNshL
my;yJ jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytNuhL ifr;rhj;jpLkhW Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gzpg;Giu toq;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.
23:16 ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;fpd;w yPnthd;wpid Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L kPzL ; k;
ehL jpUk;Gfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jhd; tUif je;Js;sikia jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; Neubahf rKfkspg;gjd; %yNkh my;yJ chpa nrayhsUf;fhd
fbjnkhd;wpd; %yNkh mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ize;j Nritiar; Nrh;ej ;
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH yPtpy; ,Uf;fpd;w fhyj;jpy; jhd; nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpw;F ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd;
Kd;dpiyapy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; rKfkspj;J mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;if
nghwpapayhsH Nritiar; NrHe;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH my;yJ ,yq;if
145
 mj;jpahak; XII
tpQ;Qhd Nritiar; NrHe;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPzL ; k; ehL jpUk;gpa
jpdj;jpy; chpa nrayhshpdhy; nghwpapayhsH Nritfs; kd;wj;jpd; gzpg;ghsH
my;yJ tpQ;Qhd Nritfs; kd;wj;jpd; nrayhs&lhf nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
23:17 yPtpy; ,Ue;J jdJ yPT Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH flikf;Fj; jpUk;Gfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jPtpw;F te;j jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;J KOr; rk;gsk;
cupj;JilajhFk;. vdpDk;> mth; flikf;fhf jpUk;gpapUg;gJ Fwpj;j yPTfs;
Kbtiltjw;F Kd;duhapd;> mtUf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba rk;gsk; gw;wpa
gpur;rpidiaj; jPHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mt;tr; re;jHg;gj;Jld; njhlHGila
tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpnyLj;NjahFk;.;

23:18 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jPtpw;F

; ntspNa fopf;fpd;w yPTfs;
njhlh;ghd mwpf;ifnahd;iw jpizf;fsj; jiyth; khjhe;jk; fzf;fha;thsh;
ehafj;jpw;F rkh;gg
; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

24.
24. MrpupaHfSf;fhd yPT
24:1 gpd;tUk; cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;gg
; q;fs; jtpu> MrpupaH
xUtUf;F nghJthf Xa;T yPTfisg;; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;j re;jH;gg ; q;fs;
ghlrhiy tpLKiw fhyg;gFjp khj;jpuNkahFk;. nghJthf Mz;bd; Vida fhyg;
gFjpfspy; mtHfSf;F me;j yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

24:2 jPtpw;F
; ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf MrpupaH xUtUf;F yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fpd;w NghJ> me;jf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; tUfpd;w ghlrhiy tpLKiw
ehl;fspd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhif> me;j yPT Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L gj;J khjq;fSf;Fs;
tUfpd;w ghlrhiy tpLKiw fhyg; gFjpapd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj;njhif vd;w
,uz;by; vJ Fiwthf fhzg;gLfpd;wNjh me;jf; fhyg;gFjpf;F rkkhd xU
fhyg;gFjpia gpd;tUk; tpjpKiwfspd; fPo; KO rk;gsj;Jldhd yPthfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;; vdpDk;>

24:2:1 mj;jifa rk;gsj;Jld;$ba yPtpid jdpahdJk;

njhlH;rr; pahdJkhd fhyg;gFjpf;F khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

24:2:2 mt;thW toq;fg;gLfpd;w KOmstpyhd rk;gsj;Jldhd yPT

Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;l KO yPTf; fhyg;gFjp
Muk;gpf;fpd;wNghjhFk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L :

MrpupaH xUtH 1979.07.01 Me; jpfjp Kjy; 1980.10.07 Me; jpfjp tiu jPtpw;F
ntspapy; fopg;gjw;F cj;Njrpf;fpd;whH. ,e;jf; fhyg;; gFjpapDs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
ehd;F (04) ghlrhiy tpLKiw fhyq;fs; cs;sd. ,e;j ehd;F (04) fhyg;
gFjpapYk; mlq;Fk; nkhj;j yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if 102 MFk;.
1979.07.01 Me; jpfjpapy; Muk;gpf;fpd;w gj;Jkhj fhyg; gFjpapDs;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l %d;W ghlrhiy tpLKiwf; fhyg;gFjpfs; cs;sd. me;j %d;W
fhyg; gFjpapYk; 72 nkhj;j yPT ehl;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ,uz;L
fhyg; gFjpapy; Fiwe;jjhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w 72 ehl;fisf; nfhz;l yPNt
mtUf;F cupj;JilajhFk;.
mjdhy; 1979.07.01 Me; jpfjp njhlf;fk; mtUf;F 72 ehl;fs; KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kPjKs;s yPT fhyg;
gFjpapid rk;gskw;w yPthf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
24:3 kpfTk; mj;jpahtrpa jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth my;yJ RftPdk;
fhuzkhfNth yPT Njitg;gLfpd;wtplj;J jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;F
Vw;g KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd mka yPTfs; xUjlitapy; MW (06) ehl;fs; tPjk;
146
 mj;jpahak; XII
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;. Xh; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; mt;thW ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;ff;$ba cr;r yPTfspd; vz;zpf;if 21 ehl;fshFk;.
24:4 RfaPdnkhd;W fhuzkhf ghlrhiy jtizf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; 24.3
Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhifapYk; ghHf;f mjpfkhf yPT
Njitg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> Fwpj;j Mrpupaupd; flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf
jpizf;fsj; jiytH jpUg;jpailaf; $ba tpjj;jpyhd Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W
fhzg;gl;lhy;> ve;jnthU tUlj;jpYk; Mff; $baJ xUkhjk; tiu KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
24:5 ,q;F 24.3. kw;Wk; 24.4. Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; fPohd midj;J yPTfSk;
Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> MrpaH xUtUf;F RftPdk; fhuzkhf ghlrhiyj;
jtizapDs; NkYk; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;stplj;J> VNjDk; xU
tUl fhyg; gFjpapDs; 24.4 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPohd yPTfspy; vitNaDk;;
mLj;JWk; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fhpa kPjkhf cs;s yPTfis jpizf;fsj;
jiytH jdJ jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

24:6 Nkw;gb cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwd;wp> RftPdnkhd;W

fhuzkhfNth my;yJ NtW tplankhd;W fhuzkhfNth ghlrhiyj;
jtizapDs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ rk;gskw;w yPtpNt MFk;.

24:7 MrpupaH xUtUf;F jpBH tpgj;njhd;W fhuzkhf my;yJ flikahw;wpf;

nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Vw;gl;l RftPdk; xd;W fhuzkhf yPT Njitg;gLkplj;J 09
Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

24:8 MrphpianahUth; njhlh;ghapd; gpurt kw;Wk; Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;Gf;

fhuzq;fSf;fhf> Foe;ijg; gpurtj;jpd; gpd;dh; xU jlitf;F 6 khjq;fs; tPjk;>
,uz;L re;jh;gg; q;fspy; Xh; Mz;L tiu rk;gskw;w yPit toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
Mrphpia xUtUf;F ,uz;lhk; re;jh;gg ; j;jpy; 6 khjq;fSf;fhd rk;gskw;w yPT
toq;fg;gLtJ> Kjy; Kiw ngw;Wf; nfhz;l 6 khj yPT Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dh;
Mff; Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L tUlq;fs; gzpahw;wpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;w
epge;jidf;Fl;gl;l tifapyhFk;.

24:9 tpjitahd K];ypk; Mrpupia xUtUf;F “,j;jh” mD\;bg;gjw;fhf

12.12 MtJ gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPohd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F
cupikAz;L.

25.
25. cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;fhd yPT
25:1 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F 8.3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs;
jtphe;j 8 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; fhzg;gLfpd;w midj;J Vw;ghLfSk;
Vw;GiladthFk;.
25:2 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mka yPTit toq;f Ntz;baJ 5
Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.

25:3 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F fhyk; fle;j yPTit toq;f

Ntz;baJ 10 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.
25:4 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F miur;rk;gs yPit toq;f Ntz;baJ
21.5 Mk; cg gpupTf;F Vw;gNtahFk;.

25:5 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jpBH tpgj;Jf;fhd yPT> flikapy;

<Lgl;bUe;jNghJ Vw;gl;l Nehnahd;Wf;fhd yPT vd;gd toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 9
Mk; gpupTf;F mikaNtahFk;.
25:6 cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,isg;ghwYf;F Kd;duhd yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ 11 Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghL fSf;fpiaaNtahFk;.

147
 mj;jpahak; XII

26.
26. rpWepiyg; gzpahsHfSf;fhd yPT
26:1 khjhe;jr; rk;gsnkhd;iwg; ngWfpd;wtUk;> jdJ Nritf;Nfw;g ,r;
rYifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifik ngWfpd;wtUkhd rpWepiyg;
gzpahsH xUtUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; Xuhz;bw;F Mff; $baJ 14 ehl;fs;
vd;w RfaPd yPtpid jdJ jw;Wzpgpf;fpzq;f ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F KbAk;.

RfaPdk; fhuzkhf ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf yPT Njitg;gLkplj;J 6.1

kw;Wk; 6.2 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.
26:1:1 Nkw;gb cg gpuptpd; fPo; rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;Fupa yPTfs;
Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;
Nehnahd;Wf;fhf mtUf;F NkYk; yPT Njitg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> Kd;ida
Mz;bNy kPjKs;s RfaPd yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;wpidAk; vitNaDk;
mLj;JWk;; ,uz;L Mz;Lfspd; fle;jfhy RfaPd yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwAk;
toq;f KbAk;. vdpDk;> xNu Mz;bw;Fs; ve;jNthh; CopaUf;Fk; mj;jifa
mLj;JWk; ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gFjp xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l jlitfSf;F
fle;jfhy yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ. NkYk; rpWepiyg; gzpahsH
xUtUf;F KiwNa ,uz;L tUlfhyg; gFjpf;nfdg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w mj;jifa vQ;rpa RfaPd P yPTfspd; $l;Lj; njhif mtUf;F
nghJthf ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fupj;jhd RfaPd yPTfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F
mjhtJ> 28 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glf; $lhJ.
(10.1.1 kw;Wk; 10.1.2 Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfisg; ghHf;fTk;)

26:1:2 rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUth; jw;fhypf Kfhnkhd;wpy;

jq;fpapUf;fpd;wtplj;J jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f Xuhz;by; 14
ehl;fis tplf; $LjyhfTk; vdpDk;> xU khjj;jpid tpQ;rhjJkhd KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd RfaPd P yPit mtUf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
26:1:3 rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;F Nritapd; Kjy; xd;gJ khj
fhyg;gFjpapDs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s chpj;jpUg;gJ 26.2 Mk; cggpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s RfaPd yPTfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; mtuJ Nritf;fhyj;jpw;Fk;
xd;gJ khjf; fhyg;gFjpf;FkpilNa fhzg;gLfpd;w tpfpjhrhuj;jpw;F Vw;g
fpilf;ff;$ba yPTfis khj;jpuNk MFk;.
26:2 rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;F 9.3 Kjy; 9.5 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfspd; fPo; 26.3.1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
tiuaiwfs; tiu jpBH tpgj;Jf;fSf;fhd yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
26:2:1 rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; xUkhj
fhyg;gFjp tiu jpizf;fsj; jiytuhYk;> KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; Ie;J (05)
khjq;fs; kw;Wk; miur; rk;gsj;Jld; NkYk; MW (06) khjq;fs; tiu
nrayhsupdhYk;> jpBH tpgj;J yPT mDkjpf;fg;gl KbAk;. vdpDk;> mj;jifa
yPtpidg; toq;f KbtJ jpBH tpgj;jpd; tpisnthd;whf kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjopy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fhyg; gFjpapDs; mtH gzpahw;Wtjw;F jifikaw;wtH
vdTk;> Vw;gl;Ls;s fhaq;fspd; jd;ikf;F Vw;g Fwpj;j CopaH cupa
rpfpr;irfisg; ngw;WtUtjhfTk; $Wfpdw ; > murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtuplk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;; xd;wpid yPTf;fhd
tpz;zg;gj;Jld; rkHg;gpf;Fkplj;J khj;jpuNk MFk;.
26:2:2 gzpahsH cupa rpfpr;irfisg; ngw;WtUtjw;fhd kUj;Jtr;
rhd;wpjo; xd;wpid rkHg;gpf;fhtplj;J> mtUf;F fPNo Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjptiu
miur;rk;gs yPit khj;jpuNk toq;f KbAk;.

148
 mj;jpahak; XII
26:3 jdJ flik eltbf;iffis cupaKiwapy; Mw;Wifapy; Nehnahd;W
Vw;gLfpd;w rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;F 26.3.1.> 9.4 kw;Wk; 9.5 Mfpa cg
gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfspd; gpufhuKk;> 9.6. Mk; cg gpuptpd;
epge;jidfspd; fPOk; tpNrl yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
26:4 xUtUl fhyk; my;yJ mjpYk; $ba fhyk; njhlHr;rpahf
Nritahw;wpAs;stUk;> Nrit gw;wp ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sk;NghJ> ,e;j
mDruizapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jifikAilatUkhd rpWepiyg;
gzpahsH xUtUf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fika 5.1 Mk; cg
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhd mka yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

26:4:1 RfaPdj;jpw;fhf nghJthf mka yPT toq;fg;glyhfhJ> vdpDk;> 26:2

Kjy; 26:2:3 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba RfaPd
yPtpid KOikahfg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s CopaH xUth; njhlh;ghf
jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;Nfw;g ,e;j tpjpKiwiaj; jsh;jj; KbAk;.

mj;jifatHfSf;F Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l cg gpupTfspd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w

RfaPd yPTfSld; mjw;Fg; gpd;duhd mka yPTfisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
26:5 Ie;J tUlq;fs; my;yJ mjpYk; $ba fhyj;jpw;F njhlHr;rpahf
Nritahw;wpAs;stUk; Nrit gw;wp ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sk; NghJ> ,e;j
mDruizapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jifikAilatUkhd rpw;W}opah;
xUtUf;F Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; %yk; ep&gpf;fg;glf; $ba
RfaPdk; xd;Wf;fhf Nkw;gb cg gpupTfspd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba midj;J
yPTfSk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> VNjDNkhh; Mz;by; xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj
miur; rk;gs yPtpid jpizf;fsj; jiytH jdJ jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;.

26:5:1 XXVIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13.1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s

ml;ltizapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhw;WNeha; xd;wpdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s
rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtUf;Fk;> (mtuJ Nritf; fhyk; gw;wpf; ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;shJ) ,e;j cg gpuptpw;fika yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
26:5:2 ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w miur; rk;gs yPT gw;wpa
jfty;fis nghJg; gbtk; 96 ,y; Fwpg;gpl;L khjhe;jk; fzf;fha;thsH
ehafj;jpw;F mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;. khjpupg; gbtj;jpy; “Vida tplaq;fs;”
vDk; jiyg;gpd;foP ; RftPdj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpa kUj;Jtupd; ngaH> mtH
rhd;wpjio toq;fpa jpfjp vd;gtw;wpidf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ntw;W
mwpf;iffs; mDg;gg;gl Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy> vdpDk;> fle;j mwpf;ifia
mDg;gpa jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;duhd khjq;fs; rhh;ghf mwpf;ifapl vJTk;
,Uf;ftpy;iynad mLj;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
26:6 ,e;j tifaPlb ; d; fPo; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w CopaHfSf;F 11.4 Mk; cg
gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;djhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f KbAk;.

27.
27. ehl;rk;gsk; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;fhd yPT
27:1 ,uz;L tUlq;fs; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fhynkhd;wpw;F
njhlHr;rpahfr; Nritahw;wpAs;stUk; Nritapidf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;Sk;NghJ ,e;j
mDruizapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifikAilatUkhd ehl;rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpidr;
rkHg;gpf;Fkplj;J mtUf;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;f ; pzq;f Mff;
$baJ Xuhz;by; 14 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glhjthW KOr; rk;gsj;Jlhd RftPd
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
27:1:1 Nkw;gb cg gphptpd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fupj;jhd yPTfs;
Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dH> kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;wpd; %yk; ep&gpf;fg;gLfpd;w
149
 mj;jpahak; XII

Nehnahd;Wf;fhf mtUf;F NkYk; yPT Njitg;gLkplj;J fle;j Mz;bNy

gad;gLj;jhJ kPjKs;s RftPd yPTfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwAk;> vitNaDk;
mLj;JWk; ,uz;L tUl fhyg; gFjpf;Fhpa fhyq;fle;j RftPd yPTfs;
fhzg;gbd; mtw;iwAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. mt;thwpUe;j NghjpYk;> xNu
Mz;bw;Fs;; ve;jNthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mLj;JWk; fhyg;gFjpf;F xU
jlitf;F Nkyhf fhyq;fle;j yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ. NkYk;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F mLj;JWk; ,UtUlq;fSf;fhfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w. mt;thwhd fhyq;fle;j RftPd yPTfspd; $l;Lj;njhif
mtUf;F rhjhuzkhf ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fupj;jhd yPTfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F>
mjhtJ 28 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glyhfhJ. (10.1.1 kw;Wk; 10.1.2 Mfpa cg
gpupTfspd; cjhuzq;fisg; ghHf;fTk;)

27:1:2 ,t;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jw;fhypf Kfhnkhd;wpy;

jq;fpapUf;Fk; NghJ mtUf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fika
Xuhz;by; 14 ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf> vdpDk; xU khjj;jpw;F $lhjthW
rk;gskw;w RftPd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
27:2 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gpd;tUk;
epge;jidfSf;fika Xuhz;by;; 21 ehl;fSf;F mka yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f
KbAk;.
27:2:1 gzpahw;Wtjw;F mtruj; Njitfs; ,y;yhjtplj;J> jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd; my;yJ cg mYtyfj;jpw;F my;yJ Nrit epiyaj;jpw;Fg;
nghWg;ghfTs;stUk;> jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; mjpfhuk;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;stUkhd> cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jw;WzpGf;fika ,e;j yPT ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLk;.
27:2:2 21 ehl;fs; nfhz;l KOf; fhyg;gFjp ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLtJ
fle;j 12 khjf; fhyg;gFjpapDs; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH Mff; Fiwe;jJ 250
ehl;fs; Nritf;F rKfkspj;jpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. Nritf;F
rKfkspj;jpUe;j ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 250 Yk; ghh;ff; FiwthapUf;Fkplj;J
mt;thW Fiwfpd;w xt;nthU %d;Wehs; fhyg;gFjp my;yJ mjd; xU
gFjpf;F xUehs; tPjk; me;j 21 ehspypUe;J Fiwf;fg;gLk;.
27:2:3 Nritf;F rKfkspj;j ehl;fisf; fzf;nfLf;Fk; NghJ: KOr;
rk;gsj;Jld; Nritf;F rKfkspf;fhj ehl;fs;> (RftPd yPTfs; kw;Wk; mka
yPTfs; cl;gl) gzpahw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ Vw;gl;l fhankhd;W fhuzkhf
rKfkspf;fhj ehl;fs; kw;Wk; ,uT Nritapd; gpd;dH Nritf;F
rKfkspf;fhky; tpl;l mLj;j ehs; Mfpa ,e;ehl;fis flikf;F rKfkspj;j
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLj;j; y; Ntz;Lk;.
27:2:4 yPT njhlh;ghd Mz;L gQ;rhq;f tUlkhFk;. ve;jNthh;
Mz;bw;Fkhd yPTfis> mt;thz;bd; ve;jnthU re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk;; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s KbAk;. Mz;L Kbtilfpd;w NghJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glhky;
kPjkhAs;s mka yPTfs; fhyhtjpahfptpLk;. tUlk; Muk;gpf;fpd;w NghJ
gd;dpnuz;L khjfhyg;gFjpapid G+Hj;jp nra;ahj cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd;
gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhykhdJ nrg;njk;gH khjk; 30 Me; jpfjpahFk;
NghJ G+Hj;jpailAkhapd;>; mtUf;F gd;dpnuz;L khj Nrit G+Hj;jpahfpd;w
Mz;bw;fhf fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ml;ltizf;fika tpfpjhrhu yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
ehl;fspd;
msT
khHr; khjk; 31 Me; jpfjpahFk; NghJ 16
gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhyk; G+Hj;jpahFkplj;J
[_d; khjk; 30 Me; jpfjpahFk; NghJ 10
gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhyk; G+Hj;jpahFkplj;J
nrg;njk;gH khjk; 30 Me; jpfjpahFk; NghJ 05
gd;dpnuz;L khj Nritf; fhyk; G+Hj;jpahFkplj;J
150
 mj;jpahak; XII

27:2:5 nghJthf RftPdk; xd;Wf;fhf mka yPTfs; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;glf;

$lhnjd;w NghjpYk; KbahJ. 26.5.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; ,e;j
tpjpKiwapidj; jsHj;j KbAk;.

27:3 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jpBH tpgj;njhd;wpw;fhf

26.3 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW> flikapy; <Lgl;bUe;j NghJ Vw;gl;l
Neha;fs; rhh;ghf 26.4 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpufhuk; yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
27:4 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F 11.4 Mk; cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW Xa;Tf;F Kd;duhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

28.
28. Xg;ge;jj;jpy; xU gFjpahf yPT cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyg; gFjpfF ; xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; Nritahw;Wk; jw;fhypf
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;
Lfpd;w yPT.
28:1 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjd; gpufhuNk xopa>
epr;rapf;fg;gl;l xU fhyg; gFjpf;fhf xg;ge;jk; xd;wpd; fPo; gzpahw;wptUfpd;w
jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH njhlh;gpy; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; xOq;Ftpjpfs;
Vw;Giladthfh.

28:2 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;gpy; KjyhtJ gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs;

Vw;GiladthFk;.

28:3 gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fs; jtpHe;j Vida re;jHg;gq;fspy; mtUf;F jPtpw;F

ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhd miur; rk;gs yPT my;yJ khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l miur;
rk;gs yPT toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.

xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; Mw;wpa NritahdJ> 21 Mk; gpuptpd; gzpfSf;fhd

Nritahf fzpf;fg;glj;jf;fthW mtH cldLj;J epue;ju jhgdj;jpw;F
epakpf;fg;gLkplj;J :

my;yJ

%y xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ Kjy; xg;ge;jk; kw;Wk; cldLj;j xg;ge;jnkhd;W

my;yJ xg;ge;jq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; nkhj;jkhf mtH njhlHr;rpahf Ie;J (05)
tUl fhyj;jpw;F Nkyhfg; gzpahw;wpapUg;gpd;>

28:3:1 mj;jifa re;jHg;gq;fspy;> Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLkplj;J

toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPthf my;yhky;> kPzL ; k; flikf;Fj; jpUk;gp tUtjw;fhd
yPthf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F miur; rk;gs yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f
KbAk;. mt;thW ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfspdJk;; mjw;F Kd;dh; mtH
miur; rk;gs yPTfs; vitNaDk;; ngw;wpUg;gpd; mtw;wpdJk; $l;Lj; njhif
mtuJ Nritf; fhyj;jpd; Mwpy; xU gFjpia tpl tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
28:3:2 mk;nkhj;j miur; rk;gs yPTf; fhyg;gFjpiaAk; my;yJ mjd; xU
gFjpia KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba miuf; fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;F khw;Wtjw;F
nrayhsUf;F jw;Wzpgpd; Nghpy; KbntLf;f KbAk;. vdpDk;> khw;wg;gl;l
kw;Wk; khw;wg;glhj nkhj;j yPTf; fhyg;gFjpapdJk;> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Xa;T yPTfs; vitNaDk; fhzg;gbd;
mtw;wpdJk; $l;Lj;njhif xU jlitf;F MW khjq;fis tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
28:4 Nkw;gb cg gpuptpd; fPo; jPtpw;F ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhf miur; rk;gs yPT
my;yJ khw;wg;gl;l yPTfis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jifik ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLfpd;w NghJ ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfshftd;wp kPsTk; flikf;F rKfkspg;gjw;fhd yPTfnsd;w
tifapy; mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf 8.1 Kjy; 8.3 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspd; fPo; Xa;T
yPTfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; elg;G Mz;bYk; kw;Wk; mjw;F
151
 mj;jpahak; XII

Ke;jpa ,uz;L Mz;LfspYk; 28.5 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; vitNaDk;; yPTfs;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; me;j yPTfis fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW cupjj
; hfpd;w
Xa;T yPTfspypUe;J fopj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;.

28:5 RftPdk; xd;W fhuzkhfNth my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; eyd;fUjpNah

yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ nghUj;jkhdnjdTk; cfe;jnjdTk; jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd; cWjpg;ghl;Lf;fika jPtpy; fopg;gjw;fhf xUtUlj;jpy; KOikahf xU
khjj;jpw;Ff; $lhj yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
KbAk;. mt;thW ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk; yPTfs; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfshf
mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;> mjd; %yk; murhq;fj;jpw;F Nkyjpf nrytpdk;
xd;wpid Vw;fNtz;b Vw;gLkhapd; me;j yPTfis miur; rk;gs yPTfshfNt
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. jpuz;l yPTfshf ,e;j yPTfis xd;W NrHf;f KbahJ.
28:5:1 ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfis> nrayhsupd;
mDkjpAld;> ,yq;iff;F ntspNa fopf;fTk; KbAk;.

28:6 ,q;Nf 28.5 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfSf;F

Gwk;ghf> murhq;f kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupdhy; rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
RfaPdk; xd;wpw;fhf miur; rk;gs yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. mt;thwpUe;j
NghjpYk; mt;thW ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfspdJk; mjw;F Kd;dH miur;
rk;gs yPT ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUg;gpd; mit midj;jpdJk; $l;Lj;
njhifahdJ> cj;jpNahfj;jH xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; gzpahw;wpAs;s nkhj;j Nritf;
fhyj;jpd; 1/6 gFjpia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

28:7 ,t;tFjpf;Fhpj;jhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F 5 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW mka yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.
28:8 nrayhsupd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f> ,t;tFjpf;Fhpj;jhd cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F mtuJ xg;ge;jk;; Kbtiltjw;F Kd;dH KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPT
toq;fg;gl KbAk;. Nritf; fhyj;jpd; xUtUl fhyg; gFjpf;F ,uz;L thuq;fs;
tPjk; fzpg;gplg;gl;L toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba ,e;j yPTfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ
,uz;L khj cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;ljhFk;.
28:8:1 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH 28.3.1> 28.3.2 kw;Wk; 28.4 Mfpa
cg gpupTfspd; fPo; jPtpw;F ntspNa nrd;W jpUk;gp tUtjw;fhd yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gpd;> ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo; Nrit KbtilAk; NghJ
mtUf;F fpilf;fpd;w KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpd; mstpid fzpg;gpl
Ntz;baJ> mtH jPtpw;F ntspNa fopj;j yPTfspd; gpd;dH kPzL ; k; jPtpw;F
te;j jpdj;jpypUe;J ,yq;ifapy; gzpahw;wpa fhyj;jpidf; ftdj;jpw;
nfhz;NlahFk;.
28:8:2 xg;ge;jj;jpd; KOikahd fhyk; G+Hj;jpahtjw;F Kd;dH jdJ
xg;ge;jj;ij KbTWj;Jfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,e;j cg gpuptpd; fPo;
vt;tpj yPtpidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupik fpilahJ.

29.
29. Fwpg;gpl;l xU fhyj;jpw;F xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; Nritahw;whj
jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;fhd yPT
29:1 (rpWepiyg; gzpahsH xUtH> ehl;rk;gsk; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
kw;Wk; mka cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH my;yhj) xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd; %yk; Nrit
epge;jidfs; jPHkhdpf;fg;glhj jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> 09 khjj;j;pw;F
Nkw;gl;l njhlh;rr ; pahd Nritf;fhyk; xd;wpUg;gpd; 28.5 kw;Wk; 28.6 Mfpa cg
gpupTfspd; fPo; KiwNa KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPT kw;Wk; miur; rk;gsj;Jldhd
yPT vd;gd toq;fg;gl KbAk;.
29:2 mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F 5 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mka yPtpid
toq;f KbAk;.

152
 mj;jpahak; XII

29:3 ,e;j tFjpf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jpBH tpgj;J yPTfisAk;

kw;Wk; jdJ flikapy; <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Vw;gl;l RftPdk; xd;Wf;fhd
yPtpidAk; 9 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; cs;sthW toq;f KbAk;.

30.
30. nghyp]; rh[d;l; kw;Wk; nghyp]; fhd;]l
; gps;
gpsfSf;
;fSf;fhd yPT
30:1 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]l ; gps; xUtUf;F 8 Mk;
gpuptpd; fPohd mka yPtpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fupj;Jz;L.

30:2 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]l ; gps; xUtUf;F 5 Mk;

gpuptpd; fPohd mka yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.
30:3 kUj;Jtkid xd;wpy; jq;fp epd;W rpfpr;ir ngWfpd;w nghyp]; rh[d;l;
xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]l ; gps; xUtUf;F> mtH Kd;dH; Xa;T yPTfisg;
ngw;wpuhtplj;J> ve;jnthU tUlj;jpYk; KOikahf ,uz;L khjq;fs; tiu KOr;
rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;. mtH Kd;dH Xa;T yPTfisg;
ngw;wpUg;gpd;> me;j yPtpid mtUf;Fupa ,uz;L khj yPT fhyg; gFjpapypUe;J
fopj;J tply; Ntz;Lk;.

30:3:1 RftPdKw;W MAHNtj rpfpr;ir ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf

flikapypUe;J tpyfpapUg;gjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghyp]; rh[d;l;
xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]l ; gps; xUtUf;F> mtuJ Xa;T yPT kw;Wk;
mtUf;Fupa miur; rk;gs yPT vd;gtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.

30:4 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]l ; gps; xUtUf;F> 21.5 Mk;
cg gpuptpd; fPo; miur; rk;gs yPitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.

30:5 fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nkyjpf epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L; nghyp]; rh[d;l;

xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]l ; gps; xUtUf;F> 10 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq; fle;j
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.
30:5:1 kUj;Jtkid yPnthd;Wf;fhd khw;wPlhftd;wp fhyq;fle;j yPtpid
toq;f KbahJ. mjhtJ> kUj;Jtkid yPnthd;Wf;F khw;wl P hf fhyq;fle;j
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH RftPdk;
fhuzkhf jdJ flikapid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F cz;ikahfNt Kbahj xU
epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk; VNjDnkhU Nghjpa fhuzj;jpdhy;
nghyp];kh mjpgupd; mDkjpAld;> kUj;Jtkidapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ
my;yJ mjw;F ntspNa rpfpr;iriag; ngWfpd;wNghJ khj;jpuNkahFk;.
30:5:2 ,t;thW ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w kUj;Jtkid yPTfs;> Xa;T
yPTfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ fhyk; fle;j yPTfs; vd;gtw;wpd; $l;Lj;njhifahdJ
Xuhz;bw;F ,uz;L khjq;fis tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

30:6 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]l ; gps; xUtUf;F> 9 Mk;

gpuptpd; fPo>; jpBH tpgj;J yPT> jdJ flikapid epiwNtw;Wfpd;w NghJ
Vw;gLfpd;w Neha;fSf;fhd yPT vd;gtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fupj;Jz;L.

30:7 nghyp]; rh[d;l; xUtUf;F/ nghyp]; fhd;]l ; gps; xUtUf;F> ,jd; 2

Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,isg;ghWiff;F Kd;duhd yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

153
 mj;jpahak; XII

31.
31. rpiwf;fhtyH epiyf;Ff; Fiwe;j gjtp tfpf;fpd;
fpd;w rpiwr;rhiy
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;fhd yPT
31:1 rpiwf;fhtyH xUtUf;Ff; fPoe
; piyapy; cs;s rpiwr;rhiy cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH njhlHgpy; 30.1> 30.2> 30.3> 30.4> 30.6 kw;Wk; 30.7 Mfpa cg gpupTfs;
Vw;GiladthFk;.
31:2 rpiwf;fhtyH xUtUf;Ff; fPoe
; piyapy; cs;s rpiwr;rhiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtH njhlHgpy; 10 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; fhyq;fle;j yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

32. eh;/ gapw;rp ngWeh; xUtUf;fhd yPT

32. gapYeh;
32:1 gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; gb xd;wpidg; ngWfpd;w gapYeh; / gapw;rp
ngWeh; xUtUf;F 9 khj Nritf; fhyj;jpidg; G+Hj;jp nra;jjd; gpd;dH> tUlk;
xd;wpw;F 7 mka yPTfs; kw;Wk; 14 RftPd yPTfs; vd;gtw;wpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s chpj;Jz;L.

32:2 jdJ gapYeh; fhyk; my;yJ gapw;rpf; fhyk; 9 khjq;fspYk; Fiwthd

gapYeH/ gapw;rp ngWeh; xUtUf;F jdJ gapYeH fhyg; gFjpapDs; my;yJ
gapw;rpf;fhyg; gFjpapDs; vt;tpj rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpidAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

32:3 tpupTiufspy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; gapYeH/ gapw;rp ngWeUf;F tpupTiu

fhyg; gFjpapDs; yPit ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fyhfhJ.

33.
33. mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;fhd yPT
33:1 mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F 27 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
mka yPT kw;Wk; RftPd yPT vd;gd ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl KbAk;.

33:2 mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F 27.3 Mk; cg gphpT my;yJ 9 Mk; gpupT
vd;gtw;wpd; fPohd jpBh; tpgj;J yPTfisg; ngw cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

vt;thwhapDk;> mka cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH jdJ flikapy; <Lgl;Lf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mjd; tpisthf Vw;gLfpd;w jpBH tpgj;njhd;W fhuzkhf
jw;fhypf mq;ftPdk; xd;Wf;Fl;gLkplj;J mf;fhyg;gFjpf;fhf MWkhj fhy
tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;lthW miur; rk;gsk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; cupj;Jz;L.

33:3 VO (07) ehl;fisf; nfhz;l fhj;jpUj;jy; fhyj;jpw;fhf el;l<l;Lj; njhif

toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ. mf;fhyj;ij <Lnra;tjw;fhf> rk;ghjpj;j yPTfs; vitNaDk;;
kPjkpUg;gpd; 33.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F mtw;iw toq;f KbAk;.

34.
34. mur $l;lj;jhgdnkhd;
hgdnkhd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;fhd yPT
34:1 $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Fwpjj ; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk; tiu ,t;
tpjpf;Nfhitapd; fPohd yPTfis rk;ghjpf;f cupj;njhd;W fpilahJ.
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; gzpahw;wp me;j $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; yPT xOq;F tpjpfSf;fika
mtH yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. $l;Lj;jhgd Nritf;F Kd;dH
murhq;f Nritapy; <Lgl;bUe;j fhyg; gFjpapDs; mtuhy; rk;ghjpf;fg;gl;l vt;tpj
yPTfSf;fhfTk; mtUf;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

154
 mj;jpahak; XII

34:2 murhq;f Nritf;F kPzL ; k; jpUk;gp tUk;NghJ $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy;

gzpahw;wpa fhyg; gFjpapDs; rk;ghjpj;j yPTfs; njhlh;ghfTk; mtUf;F cupik
Nfhu KbahJ.

35.
35. FWfpa yPT
35:1 xUKiwf;F 1½ kzpj;jpahy fhyj;ij tpQ;rhjthW xU khjj;jpw;F
,uz;L Kiw vd;w mbg;gilapy; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l FWfpa yPtpid
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.

36.
36. ntspehL xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw
tjw;f
; hf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xUtupd;
tho;fi
; fj; Jizf;F toq;fg;gLk; rk;gskw;w yPT
36:1 gjtpnahd;wpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH
flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL xd;wpw;F epakdk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J me;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUld; tho;tjw;fhf mtuJ tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F rk;gskw;w yPT
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
36:1:1 ,e;j yPTfs; rk;gs Vw;wj;Jld; njhlHGila tplaq;fSf;F
fzf;nfLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kPzL ; k;
ehl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpajd; gpd;dH> mtH mt;thW ntspehL nrd;wpUf;fhtpbd;;
mtuhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $bajhftpUe;j rk;gsg; gbKiwapy; mtiu
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> mt;thW toq;f Ntz;baJ nghJthf
mtuJ rk;gs Vw;wj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f mtiu jifikaw;wtuhf;ff;
$ba> rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpapy; mtH Nkw;nfhz;l gzpfs; kw;Wk;
mtupd; elj;ijfs; njhlh;gpy; Nkhrkhd mwpf;iffs; vitAk;>; mtuJ rk;gs
Vw;wj;ij toq;Ffpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iyahapd;
khj;jpuNk MFk;.

36:1:2 mt;thwhd rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpDs; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;l rk;gs Vw;wq;fs; njhlHgpy; epYitj; njhif vjidAk;
toq;fyhfhJ.

36:1:3 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w yPTfis Xa;T+jpa

rk;gsf; fzpg;glP b
; w;fhf NrHf;ff; $lhJ.

36:1:4 gpd;tUk; xOq;F tpjpfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;> mt;thwhd

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; Nrit %g;gpNy ,e;j rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;lik fhuzkhf vJtpj jhf;fKk; Vw;glkhl;lhJ.

(i) ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l rk;gskw;w yPtpid ngw;Wf;
nfhz;Ls;s fhyg; gFjpapDs; Vw;gLfpd;w vitNaDk; gjtp
ntw;wplq;fSf;F gjtp caHj;jg;gLtjw;fhf fzf;fpnyLf;ff; $lhJ.

(ii) gjtp caHTf;fhd jifiknahd;whf Ml;NrHg;G eilKiwapy; Mff;

Fiwe;j Nritf; fhynkhd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLkhapd;> me;j Mff; Fiwe;j
Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gpLk;NghJ> ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gskw;w yPT fhyg; gFjpapid fzf;fpnyLf;ff;
$lhJ.
36:1:5 Ml;NrHg;G eilKiwapy; gjtp caHTf;fhf fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glf;$ba jifiknahd;whf ahNjDnkhU rk;gsg; Gs;spia mila
Ntz;Lnkd epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jHg;gj;jpy;> Nkw;gb 36.1.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd;
fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ahNjDnkhU rk;gs Vw;wj;ij> gjtp caHTf;fhd
rk;gsg;Gs;spiaj; jPHkhdpf;Fifapy; fzf;nfLf;ff; $lhJ.

155
 mj;jpahak; XIII

Giftz;b Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs;
fs;
1. nghJ
2. Giftz;b Mizr;rl;
Pln; lhd;W toq;fg;gLtjw;Fupa
Nehf;fq;fs;
2:1 murhq;
murhqf; mYty;fs;fs;
2:2 itg;G epjpaj;jpypUe;J toq;fg;glw;Fupa Vida
mYty;fs; s;
2:3 rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;rh;
2:4 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs;
2:5 kUj;Jtrhiy Kjypa ,lq;fSf;F twpath;fisf;
nfhz;Lnry;yy;

3. Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fis vOJjy;
vOJjy;
4. gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs;
fs; my;yJ gazr;rP
rl P L
; fs;
fs;

5. nghl;lyq;
yq;fs;> gaz %ilfs; vd;gtw;iwf;
nfhz;Lnry;yy;

6. ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPlL

; f;fs;
fs;> rYifg; gUtg;
gUtg;
gazr;rP
rl P L
; f;fs;
fs;

156
 mj;jpahak; XIII
Giftz;b Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs;
fs;

1. nghJ

1:1 rdhjpgjpAk; gpujk mikr;rUk; mth;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdUk;> Giftz;bapy;

nry;ifr; rPlN
; lh> gazr; rPlN
; lh ,d;wpg; gpuahzk; nra;ayhk;.

1:2 Giftz;bapy; flikg; nghUl;Nlh tpLKiwiaf; fopf;fNth>

vr;re;jh;gg
; j;jpNyDk; ,ytrkhf gpuahzQ; nra;a cupj;JilNahUf;F> Giftz;bj;
jpizf;fsg; nghJ KfhikahsupdJ mjpfhuj;jpd;fo
P ; nry;ifr; rPlL
;
toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp XIV Mk; XVI Mk; mj;jpahaq;fspd; rl;l tpjpfSf;fika>
gpuahzQ; nra;Ak; xt;nthU re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk; gad;gLj;jw;F nghJg;gbtk; 162 ,y;
vOjg;gl;l Giftz;b Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;W toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3 Giftz;b Mizr;rl P b
; idg; gazr; rPll
; hfg; gad;gLj;jtpayhJ
Mizr; rPln ; lhd;iw itj;jpUf;Fk; xUtUf;F gazr; rPlL ; f; fUkgPlj;jpy;
mjidf; nfhLj;J fl;lzk; nrYj;jhJ> gazr; rPli ; lg; ngWtjw;fhd cupik
khj;jpuNk cz;L.

1:4 Mizr;rl P L
; f;fSf;F Gifapuj gazr; rPlL ; f;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f
KbAkhtJ> me;j Miizr;rl P L
; f;fspy; gazk; Muk;gpf;Fk; ,lkhf
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;w Gifapuj epiyaj;jpypUe;J gazk; KbtilAk; Gifapuj
epiyak; tiu my;yJ ,ileLtpy; cs;s Gifapuj epiyankhd;wpypUe;J
gazk; KbtilAk; Gifapuj epiyak; tiu khj;jpuNkahFk;. Mdhy;
nfhOk;gpypUe;J my;yJ nfhOk;Gf;F vd vOjg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rl P L
; f;fspd;
tplaj;jpy;> mt;thizr; rPlL
; f;fisAilatupd; Nfhhpf;iff;fika> mit
kUjhid> nfhOk;G Nfhl;il> nfhk;gdpj;njU Mfpatw;wpypUe;J my;yJ
Mfpatw;Wf;F mDkjpr; rPlL ; f;fs; toq;fg;gl KbAk;. ,ileLtpYs;s Gifapuj
epiyankhd;wpypUe;J gazr; rPll ; hf khw;wg;gl;l Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;W rk;ge;jkhf
mg; gaz Mizr;rl P b
; y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gaz Muk;g Gifapuj
epiyaj;jpypUe;J gazk; KbtilAk; Gifapuj epiyak; tiu gazr; rPlL ; f;fs;
toq;fg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLk;.
1:5 Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs;> murhq;f Nritahsh;fSf;F> mth;fspd; jpizf;fsj;
jiyth;fspdhNyNa toq;fg;gLk;. MapDk; mtupd; mjpfhuk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F Mizr;rl P b
; y; xg;gkplyhk;.
1:6 Mizr;rl P b
; y; vOjg;gl;l vJTk;; khw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mjidr;
nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; mjid mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;. mth; mk;
khw;wq;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; Kd;dhy; jd; xg;gj;ijapl;L> xg;gj;jpd; fPo; KOg;
ngaiuAk;> gjtpapidAk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
1:7 Mizr;rlP L
; f;fspy; xg;gj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf xg;g Kj;jpiufisg;
gad;gLj;jyhfhJ.
1:8 Mizr; rPln
; lhd;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w nry;ifr;
rPln
; lhd;W my;yJ gazr;rl P n
; lhd;W vtNuDk; xUtuhy; ifNaw;fg;gLtnjd;gJ>
mr; nry;ifr; rPli
; lNah my;yJ gazr; rPli ; lNah gad;gLj;Jifapy; mtUf;F
vt;tifapNyDk; Nehplf; $ba clY}nwhd;W my;yJ jhkjnkhd;W my;yJ
Mjd ,og;nghd;W my;yJ Mjd Nrjnkhd;W njhlh;ghd midj;J tifahd
gz hPjpahd nghWg;Gf;fspypUe;Jk; kw;Wk; gpw hPjpahd nghWg;Gf;fspypUe;Jk;

157
 mj;jpahak; XIII

murhq;fj;ij tpLtpg;gjhf murhq;fj;Jf;F toq;fg;gl;l rhl;rpnahd;whff;

fUjg;gLtjhFk;.

1:8:1 MapDk; murhq;ff; flikapd; nghUl;L Mizr;rl P n; lhd;iwNah

my;yJ gUtfhy ml;ilnahd;iwNah my;yJ nry;ifr;rl P n; lhd;iwNah
my;yJ rYifr;rl P n
; lhd;iwNah ngw;W murhq;ff; fliknahd;wpd; nghUl;Lr;
nry;fpd;w xUtUf;F> nghUspog;Ngh> NrjNkh Vw;gbd; ,yq;ifg; Giftz;bj;
jpizf;fsr; rl;lj;jpd; 5 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; cs;s 32(f) Mk; rl;l tpjpapd;
Vw;ghLfSf;fika mtUf;F el;l<L toq;fg;glyhk;.

1:9 midj;J nry;ifr; rPlL ; f;fs;> rfytifg; gazr; rPlL ; f;fs; Mfpa
dahTk;> rhjhuz gazr; rPlL ; f;fs; Nghd;W gazr; rPlL ; r; Nrfupg;ghsuhy;
guPlr
; pf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. nry;ifr; rPli ; lNah> gazr; rPli
; lNah itj;jpUf;Fk;
xt;nthUtUk; gpuahzj;jpd;NghJ> mjpfhuk; ngw;w Giftz;b cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mjidf; fhz;gpf;FkhW NfhUk; NghJ fhl;ltpayhjtuhapUg;gpd;> rhjhuz
gpuahzpnahUth; gpuahzr; rPli; lf; fhz;gpf;ftpayhjtplj;J> KOg; gazf;
fl;lzj;ijAk;; nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;sthW Nghy ,tUk; KOf; fl;lzj;ijAk;
nrYj;JkhW Ntz;lg;gLthh;. mt;thW nrYj;jg;gLk; njhiff;fhd kPsspg;Gf;
Nfhhpf;if epuhfhpf;fg;glyhk;.

2. Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs; toq;fg;gLk; Nehf;fq;fs;

2:1 murhq;f mYty;fs; s: Giftz;b Mizr;rl P L

; f;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ
2:2 Mk; cg gphpTf;F cl;gl;L murhq;f Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfl;Fk; XIV Mk; XVI
Mk; mj;jpahaq;fspy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s gpuahzq;fSf;Fk; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
mj;jifa NritfSf;Fupa fl;lzq;fs; Mizr; rPli
; l tpepNahfpj;j
jpizf;fsq;fSf;F my;yJ tpepNahfpj;j jpizf;fsq;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW
nfhLg;gdTf;Fupa jpizf;fsq;fSf;F gw;whf itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 itg;G epjpaj;jpypUe;J toq;fg;glw;Fhpa Vida mYty;fs; s: vdpDk;

murhq;fj;jplk; itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s epjpankhd;wpypUe;J Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;wpd;
ngWkjp mwtplg;glj;jf;f re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; NkNy tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nritfsy;yhj
NtW Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nritfl;Fk; Giftz;b Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs; toq;fg;glyhk;.
,g;gpuptpd;gb Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs; vOjg;gl Ntz;baJ 162> 162m Nghd;w nghJg;
gbtq;fspyhFk;.

2:3 rdhjpgjp kw;Wk; gpujk mikr;rh;: rdhjpgjp mth;fspd; jhgdq;fSf;Fhpa

gjtpapdiuNah Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfisNah nfhz;Lnry;tjw;F rdhjpgjpapd;
nrayhsh; my;yJ jdpg;gl;l nrayhsh; Mizr;rl P L
; f;fis toq;fyhk;. gpujk
mikr;rupd; jhgdq;fSf;Fhpa gjtpapdiuNah Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfisNah
nfhz;Lnry;tjw;F gpujk mikr;rupd; nrayhsh; Mizr;rl P ;Lf;fis toq;fyhk;.

2:4 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs;: ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUtUf;F

ghuhSkd;w my;yJ nraw;FOf; $l;lj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;Nfh my;yJ mj;jifa
$l;lnkhd;wpd; gpd;dh; kPSjw;Nfh jdJ tPlb ; w;Fk; my;yJ Njh;jy; njhFjpf;Fk;>
nfhOk;Gf;FkpilNa nra;Ak; gazj;jpd; NghJ Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia ,ytrkhf
Giftz;bapy; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F Giftz;b Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;Wf;F
cupj;Jilatuhthh;. mj;jifa gpuahzq;fspd;NghJ Nkhl;lhh; tz;bAld; nry;Yk;
rhujp my;yJ Ntiyf;fhud; rhh;ghfTk;> ,ytr %d;whk; tFg;G
Mizr;rl P n; lhd;Wf;Fk; cupj;Jilatuhth;. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUtUf;F
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; mYty; fhuzkhfg; gpuahzQ; nra;a NeupLfpd;w ve;jnthU
re;jh;gg; j;jpYk; ,t;Tg tpjpapd; Vw;ghLfSf;fikthd Mizr; rPlL ; f;fs; ,j;jt P pd;
vg;ghfj;Jf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk;.
2:4:1 jdJ Njh;jy; njhFjpf;F ntspNa tjpfpd;w ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;
xUthpd; ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; Njh;jy; njhFjpf;Fk; ,ilNa fhzg;gLfpd;w
158
 mj;jpahak; XIII

Giftz;bg;ghijj; J}uk; 50 iky;fis tpQ;Rkhapd; jdJ Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia

,uz;L ,lq;fSf;FkpilNa Giftz;bapy; nfhz;Lnry;tjw;F mtH
cupj;Jilatuhthh;.

2:4:2 Nkhl;lhh; tz;bAs;s ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUth; jhd; tpUk;gpd;

ghuhSkd;wr; nrayhsh; ehafj;jpw;F mwptpj;J cg gpupT 2:4 ,y; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW Nkhl;lhh; tz;biag; Giftz;bapy; nfhz;Lnry;Yk;
cupikapidf; iftpl;L tpl;L mjw;Fg; gjpyhf khjnkhd;Wf;F 75 &gh
gbnahd;iwg; ngwyhk;. mt;thW mg;gbiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbtJ mtuJ
,y;yj;jpw;Fk; my;yJ Njh;jy; njhFjpf;Fk; nfhOk;Gf;FkpilNaAs;s J}uk; 20
iky;fSf;F Nkw;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;> NkYk; Nkhl;lhh;
tz;bnahd;Ws;s ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUtUf;F 2:4:1 Mk; cg gphptpd;
fPOs;s rpwg;Gupikia mDgtpg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf khjnkhd;Wf;F 75 &gh
gbiag; ngwyhk;. mj;jifa gbnahd;iwg;; ngWfpd;w cWg;gpdh;> Nkhl;lhh;
tz;b cz;ikahfg; Ngzg;gl;Lg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wnjd;gij
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w rhd;wpjnohd;iwf; nfhLg;gdT cWjpr; rPlL ; ld; ,izj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:4:3 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; vd;w tifapy; jdf;Fhpj;jhAs;s Nkw;Fwpj;j
2:4 Kjy; 2:4:2 tiuapyhd gpupTfspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl cupikfSf;F
Nkyjpfkhf mikr;ruhAs;s xUth; mikr;rh; gjtpapd; mYty;fSf;fhd
gpuahzq;fspd; NghJ> jdJ Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia ,ytrkhf Giftz;bapy;
Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;fhd Giftz;b Mizr;rl P i
; lAk;> Nkhl;lhh; tz;bAld;
nry;Yjw;Fr; rhujpf;Nfh my;yJ Ntiyf;fhuUf;Nfh %d;whk; tFg;G
Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;iw ngWk; cupj;Jilatuhthh;. Nkhl;lhh; tz;bia Vw;wpr;
nry;Yk; cupikf;Fg; gjpyhf> ,e;jg; gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Nkhl;lhh; tz;b
gbnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; cupj;J mikr;rnuhUtUf;Ff; fpilahJ.
2:5 twpath;fis kUj;Jtrhiy Mfpatw;Wf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yy;y:
kUj;Jtrhiyf;Nfh> NtW itj;jpa epiyankhd;wpw;Nfh jdJ ,y;yj;jpw;Nfh
nry;tjw;F Ntz;ba gpuahzr; nryitf; nfhLf;f ,ayhjth;fSf;F %d;whk;
tFg;Gg; Giftz;b Mizr;rlP i
; l toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; murhq;f
mjpgnuhUtUf;Fz;L. mehij NehahspnahUtiu mioj;Jr; nrd;W itj;jpa
epiyaj;jpy; cl;Nrh;f;fr; nra;J gpd;dh; kPzL; k; tPl;Lf;Fr; nry;tjw;F mtuJ
cwtpdnuhUtUf;Nfh my;yJ NtnwhU ez;gUf;Nfh Gifapuj Mizr;
rPln; lhd;iw toq;fTk; murhq;f mjpgnuhUtUf;F mjpfhuKz;L. mtuhy;
mt;tjpfhuk; gad;gLj;jg;gl Nyz;baJ Nehahspf;F cjtpahf xUth; nry;tJ
,d;wpaikahjnjd itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhptpj;jpUe;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
2:5:1 murhq;f kUj;Jtrhiy> csNeha; kUj;Jtrhiy> F\;lNeha;
kUj;Jtrhiy Nghd;w epiyaq;fspypUe;J jkJ ,y;yq;fSf;Fr; nry;yntd
ntspNaWfpd;w twpa Nehahspfs;> gazf; fl;lzq;fis nrYj;jtpayhjtnud
me;epiyaq;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fj; njhpAkplj;J mt;thW
Mizr;rl P L
; f;fis toq;fyhk;. xU kUj;Jt epiyaj;jpdpd;Wk; gpwpnjhU
kUj;Jt epiyaj;jpw;F (cjhuzkhf rj;jpurpfpr;ir nghUl;L) cl;Nrh;jj; y;
mtrpankd kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh; fUJkplj;Jk;> me;NehahspAld;
guhkhpg;ghsh; xUth; topj;Jizahfr; nry;tJ mjp mtrpankdj; fUJkplj;Jk;
NehahspAld; guhkhpg;ghsh; xUth; nry;Yjw;F Mizr;rl P ;nlhd;wpid xd;wpid
mth; toq;fyhk;.
2:5:2 csNeha; kUj;JtrhiyapYs;s NehahspnahUthpd;
Foe;ijnahd;iw NtNwNjDnkhU epWtdj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;fpd;w>
kUj;Jtrhiyg; ngz; guhkhpg;ghsUf;F Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;iw toq;f csNeha;
kUj;Jt rhiyf;Fg; nghWg;ghdtUf;F KbAk;.

159
 mj;jpahak; XIII

3. Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fisj; jahupjj
; y;
y;

3:1 Giftz;b Mizr;rl P L

; f;fs;> toq;fg;gLfpd;w Njjp> toq;Fk; mYtyfk;>
toq;fg;ngWk; Nrit> toq;fg;ngWgth;> toq;fypd; Nehf;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; tpguk;
njspthf ,lg;gl;L Mizr; rPlL ; njspthfTk; mtjhdj;NjhLk; epug;gg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. XVI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rl P n; lhd;wpy;>
gpuahzk; ve;Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf vd vOjg;gl Ntz;bAs;s ,lj;jpy; “tpLKiw” vd;w
nrhy;Yk; XXV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rl P n; lhd;wpy;
mt;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthwhd Njitahd tpguq;fSk;
vOjg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;. Gifapuj Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;W toq;fg;gLk;NghJ me;je;j
jpizf;fsq;fis ,dk; fhz;gjw;fhf Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,yf;fj;ij
Mizr;rl P b; y; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Ljy;; Ntz;Lk;. ,e; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf ,wg;gh;
Kj;jpiunahd;iwg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

3:2 ,q;F 2:2 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l Mizr;rl

P n
; lhd;wpy;;
Mizr;rl P L
; r; nryT mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba epjpaj;jpd; ngaUk;> gpuahzj;jpd;
Nehf;fKk; mt; tpguq;fs; vOjg;gl Ntz;ba ,lq;fspy; njspthfr; Rl;lg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:3 gpw jpizf;fsq;fs; rhh;gpy; Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;W toq;fg;gLk; re;jh;gg
; j;jpy;
Mizr;rl P b; d; Nky; tpspk;gpy; rptg;G ikapdhy; “…………………. Mw; nrYj;jw;ghyJ”
vd;Dk; Nkw;Fwpg;G vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4. gad;gLj;jg;g
; lhj Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs;
fs; my;yJ gazr;rl
P L
; f;fs;
fs;

4:1 Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;iwg; ngwj; jtwpaikf;fhfNth my;yJ Mizr;
rPln
; lhd;iw my;yJ Mizr;rl P b
; d; Ngupy; toq;fg;gl;l gazr; rPln ; lhd;iw
gad;gLj;j Kbahkw; Nghdikf;fhf nghJ KfhikahsuplkpUe;J ngWkjpia
kPsspg;Gf; NfhutpayhJ. gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;wpUg;gpd; cldbahf
mjid toq;fpa jpizf;fsj; jiytuplk; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ngwg;gl;l
gazr;rl P n
; lhd;W gad;gLj;jg;glhjtplj;J my;yJ xU gFjp gad;gLj;jg;gl;ltplj;J
(ntspr;nry;if my;yJ nrd;W kPsi ; f) gpuahzk; njhlq;Fk; Gifapuj epiya
nghWg;gjpfhhpaplk; my;yJ gpuahzk; ,ileLtpy; Kbf;fg;gl;lhy; me;j
,ileLtpYs;s Gifapuj epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhupaplk; mwptpj;J gazr;rl P b; d; kPJ
“,uj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;lJ …… cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy …… Gifapuj
epiyaj;Jf;F mg;ghy; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy:” vd vOjp Gifapuj epiyag;
nghWg;gjpfhhpapd; xg;gk;> jpfjp> Neuk; vd;gtw;iw ,ly; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;dh;>
Gifapuj epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhhpapdhy; Gifapujk; 123 vd;Dk; gbtk; cupa
tifapy; g+h;jj
; pnra;ag;gl;L rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL>
cj;jpNahfj;jH gad;gLj;jhj gazr;rl P i
; l gad;gLj;jhikf;Fupa fhuzj;ij
tpsf;Ffpd;w$w;NwhL Fwpj;j gbtj;ij Mizr;rl P i
; l toq;fpa jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F jhkjkpd;wp mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
Kd;dh; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf NtNwhh; Mizr;rl P i
; lg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf tpzz ; g;gpf;ff; fUJkplj;J> mth; ,uj;Jr; nra;jy;
fl;lzj;ij Gifapuj epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhhpf;F gzk; %yk; nrYj;jpg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gw;Wr;rl P i; l mtuJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; Clhf nghJ
KfhikahsUf;Fr; rkh;gg ; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rl

P L
; njhlh;gpy; tuT – Mizr;rl P L
; topngw;Wg;
gpd; gad;gLj;jg;glhnjhope;j gazr;rl P L
; f;fspd; ngWkjp tuT rhu;ghd tpz;zg;gk;
gad;gLj;jhikf;Fupa fhuz tpsf;fj;Jld; Neufhyj;jpy; jpizf;fsj;
jiytupdhy; nghJ KfhikahsUf;F mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. gazr; rPlL ; f;fs;
cz;ikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd nghJ Kfhikahsh; jpUg;jpAwpd; mth;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd tuT cWjpr;rl P L
; fis toq;Fthh;.
mj;jpizf;fsk; mit njhlh;gpy; tuT itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba nryTj; jiyg;G>
160
 mj;jpahak; XIII

vJntdf; Fwpg;gpl;L mjidj; jpUg;gp mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. MapDk; 4/- &ghTf;F

my;yJ mjw;Ff; Fiwe;j ngWkjp nfhz;l gazr;rl P n
; lhd;wpd; ngWkjp
kPsspf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

5. nghl;lyq;
yq;fs;> gaz %ilfs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;yy;

5:1 ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; Mizr;rlP n

; lhd;W rhh;ghf
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nry;ifr; rPln
; lhd;iwNah my;yJ rYifg;
gazr;rlP n
; lhd;iwNah my;yJ gazr; rPli
; lNah itj;jpUf;Fk; xUth;
Giftz;bapw; nry;Yk; rhjhuz gpuahzpnahUth; nfhz;L nry;yf;; $ba msT
gazg; nghjpapid> ,ytrkhff; nfhz;Lnry;Yk; cupj;Jz;L.

5:2 gpd;tUk; nghUl;fis Giftz;b %yk; ,ytrkhff; nfhz;L

nry;yyhk;:-
5:2:1 rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;rh; MfpNahupd; jhgdq;fSf;Fupa my;yJ
mth;fSf;F tpyhrkplg;gl;l gazg; nghjpfs;> Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfs;> tpyq;Ffs;
Mjpad.
5:2:2 Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gazpfs; kw;Wk; gazg; nghjpfs;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhlh;ghd xOq;Ftpjpf; Nfhitapd; 32(13) Mk; gphptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epWtdq;fspy; cs;sth;fspd; ghtidf;fhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w
ntFkjpfnsdf; fhl;Lk; vOj;J %y rhd;wpjnohd;W ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;>
me;epWtdq;fSf;F ntFkjpfshf mDg;gg;gLk; czTg; nghUl;fs;> Jzp
kzpfs;> E}y;fs;> nra;jpg; gj;jphpiffs; Mfpad.

5:2:3 Gifapuj nghJ Kfhikahsupdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW

gUtfhy ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPlb
; idAila cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; Jtpr;rf;fu
tz;bfs;.
5:3 Nkw;Fwpj;j cg gpuptpd;gb ,ytrkhf nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpd;w gazg;
nghjpfs; ahTk; mDg;gw; gl;baypNyh> my;yJ topg; gl;baypNyh Fwpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. mDg;gw; gl;baypNyh my;yJ topg; gl;baypNyh Fwpf;fg;glhJ VNjDk;
nghUis mDg;g Kay;tJ Nkhrbahff; fUjg;gLk;.

6. ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPlL

; fs;> rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPlL
; fs;

6:1 gUtr; nry;ifr; rPln ; lhd;W my;yJ murhq;f rYifg; gUtg;

gazr;rlP n
; lhd;W tpepNahfpf;fg;gLtJ nghJ KfhikahsupdhyhFk;. mjid
itj;jpUg;gtUf;F mjpw; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s NjjpfspilNaAk;>
epiyaq;fSf;fpilNaAk; ve;Neuj;jpYk; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jz;L.

6:2 mj;jifa xt;nthU nry;ifr; rPlb ; Yk;> gazr; rPlb ; Yk; (murhq;fk;
mjpfhukspj;j ghuhl;L topapYk;> Vida topapYkpad;w rPlL ; f;fs; jtph;jJ
; )
gpd;tUk; Kj;jpiuapidr; re;jh;gg
; j;jpw;F Vw;wthW ,ly; Ntz;Lk;;.

“murhq;ff; flikg;
flikg;nghUl;
nghUl;L gad;gLj;jw;F khj;jpuk;; my;yJ flikNtisapy;
cgNahfpg;gjw;F khj;jpuk;”

6:3 gUt ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPlL; f;fs; my;yJ murhq;f rYifg; gUtg;
gazr; rPlL
T ; f;fs; ngWk; cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ahtnud;gJ 12 Mk;
T T T T T T

gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
6:4 ml;ilr; nry;ifr; rPlb; id my;yJ rYifg; gazr; rPlb ; id
itj;jpUg;gth; mjid itj;jpUj;jw;F cupikaspj;j gjtpapid tpl;L tpyFfpd;w
NghJ my;yJ gjpyhs; xUtiu epakpf;f Ntz;ba tpjj;jpy; tpLKiwapy;
161
 mj;jpahak; XIII

nry;fpd;w NghJ my;yJ mjid cgNahfpj;jw;Fupa fhyk; Kbtilfpd;w NghJ

mjid nghJ KfhikahsUf;Fj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:5 nry;ifr; rPli

T ; l my;yJ rYifg; gazr; rPli
T T T ; l gad;gLj;j KbtJ> 13
T T T T

Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ngah; Fwpf;fg;gl;l xUtuhy; mr; nry;ifr;

T T T T T T T

rPlb
; y;/ rYifg; gazr;rl P b
; y; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy> ,l vy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;NlahFk;.;
mjid NtnwhUtUf;Fk; ifkhw;Wjy; MfhJ.

162
 mj;jpahak; XIV

cs;ehl;by; flikg; gpuahzk;

1. nghJ
2. gaznkhd;
gaznkhd;W njhlq;fpa ,lk;
3. rpf;fdk;

4. ,ize;j gb
5. gpuahz tif

6. Gifapuj gpuahzj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf tPjp %ykhd gpuahzk;

7. nghJ thfdj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf jdpg;gl;l my;yJ

thliff;nfLf;fg;gl;l thfdk; %ykhd gpuahzk;

8. iky; $yp: Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfs;

9. iky; $yp: Vida thfdq;fs;

10.
10. ,uty;
,uty; Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfis cgNahfpj;jy;
11.
11. xU thfdk; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshy;
cgNahfpf;fg;gLjy;

12.
12. khw;wg;
wg;gl;l gbfs;
gbfs;
13.
13. epiyahd - Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbfs;
gbfs;
14.
14. njhopyhsu;fspd; fl;lzq
zqfs;
;fs;

15.
15. thfdj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; Vw;wpr; nry;Yjy;
16.
16. gpuahzj;Jf;F ,ilepfo;thd Vida nryTfs;
nryTfs;
17.
17. Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;a Kbe;j tFg;G
18.
18. Gifapuj Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs;
fs;
163
19.. rhujpfs;> mYtyf rpw;W}opaHfs;> Ntiyahl;fs;
19
20.
20. epiyakhw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd;
nfhLg;gdTfs;: ,ize;j gbfs;

21.
21. epiya khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd;
nryTfspd;
nfhLg;gdTfs;: cj;jpNahfj;jhpdJk;
hpdJk;; mtuJ
FLk;gj;jpduJk; Nghf;Ftuj;J

22.
22. epiya khw;
khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd;
nfhLg;gdTfs;> jsghlq;fs; Mjpadtw;iwf; nfhz;L
nry;yy;
23.
23. nrhe;j Cu; gpuNjrj;jpw;Ff;; nfhz;L nry;yy;;
24.
24. FWfpa mwptpj;jypy; ,lkhw;wq;fs;> ,lkhw;wq;fis
gpw;Nghly; kw;Wk; ePff
; y;
y;
25.
25. Ju;elj;
;elj;ij vd;Dk; VJtpd; kPjhd ,lkhw;wq;fs;

26.
26. Mizf;FOf;fspdJk; tpNrl FOf;fspdJk; cWg;gpdu;fs;
27.
27. gpuahzr; nryTfis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhd Kw;gzq;fs;
28.
28. gpuahzr; nrytpd; Nfhupf;ifg;
fg; gbtq;fs;
29.
29. Fwpj;j rpy tifahd cj;jpNahfG+h;t gpuahzq;fs;
30.
30. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jtpu;
jtpue
; j
; Vida Ml;fs;

31.
31. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs;

164
 mj;jpahak; XIV
cs;ehl;by; flikg; gpuahzk;
1. nghJ
1:1 jdJ flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf gpuahzk; nra;tjw;Fj;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Xh; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gpd;tUk;
xOq;FtpjpfSf;fika mtuJ gpuahzr; nryTfs; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;.
1:2 ,f;nfhLg;gdT cz;ikapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gpuahzq;fspd;
nrytpdq;fis my;yJ flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s
thfdnkhd;wpd; NgZifr; nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;Gr; nra;fpd;w xU nfhLg;gdT
KiwNanahopa> jdpgg ; l;l Ntjdhjpfspd; ,ay;gpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf; $ba xU
nfhLg;gdT Kiwad;W.

1:3 tiutpyf;fzq;fs;s :- ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; “,ize;jgb” vd;gJ

ciwtplj;Jf;fhfTk;> czTf;fhfTk; cwg;gl;l nrytpdq;fspd; kPsspg;ghFk;.
“,il epfo;Tr; nrytpdk;” vd;gJ 16Mk; gpuptpy; jug;gl;Ls;s gzj; njhifahFk;.

“iky;$yp” vd;gJ Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypahf> Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps;

iky;$ypahf my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;b iky; $ypahf ,Uf;fyhk;.

“rk;gsk;” vd;gJ NtW tifapy; tpgupf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNyNaad;wp epiyahd gjtp

xd;Wf;fhd xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;l Gjpa rk;gsk;> gjpy; flikahw;Wk; xU gjtpapd; Gjpa
xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;l Muk;gr; rk;gsk; Mfpa ,t;tpuz;by; vJ $baNjh mJntdg;
nghUs;gLk;.

“gpuahzr; nryTfs;”> vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ tPjp %ykhf thfdq;fspy;

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjpy; nrytplg;gl;l nryT kPsspg;ghf nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gLfpd;w “iky; $ypahFk;”; (Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;J fl;lzkpd;wp
Mizr;rl P L
; %yk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ)> iky; $yp jPHkhdpf;fg;gLtJ
gpuahzk; nra;j iky;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;F mikthd chpa fl;lzq;fspd;
mbg;gilapNyNa MFk;.
“efuhl;rp” vd;gJ “khefu rig” my;yJ “efu rig” vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

1:4 gpuahzf; Nfhupf;if> mjw;fhf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l mr;rplg;gl;l

gbtj;jpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Nghf;Ftuj;J nra;ag;gl;l thfdj;jpd; tif
kw;Wk; mjd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l ,yf;fk; vd;gd Nfhupf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

2. gaznkhd;
gaznkhd;W njhlq;fpa ,lk;

2:1 Xu; cj;jpNahfG+h;t gazj;jpd; njhlf;f ,lk; 2:2Mk; cl;gpupTf;F

mikthf cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; njhopy; GhpAk; ,lkhFk;.
2:2 mtu; cz;ikapNyNa mtuJ tjptplj;jpypUe;J gazj;ij
Muk;gpj;jpUe;jhy; mtuJ tjptplk; njhlq;fpa ,lkhff; fUjg;glKbtJ mtuJ
njhopy; GhpAk; ,lk; ve;j efuhl;rp vy;iyf;Fs; mike;Js;sNjh mtuJ tjptplk;
mNj efuhl;rp ,lg;gug;gpDs;NsNa mike;jpUf;Fkplj;J my;yJ mtuJ tjptplk;
mtuJ njhopy; GhpAk; ,lj;jpypUe;J 4 iky;fSf;Fs; mike;jpUf;Fkplj;J.
my;yJ mtu; Nru Ntz;ba ,lj;jpypUe;J mtuJ tjptplk; mtuJ njhopy; GhpAk;
,lj;ij tpl mz;ikapy; mike;jpUf;Fkplj;J MFk;.

165
 mj;jpahak; XIV

3. rpf;fdk;
dk;

3:1 flikg; gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ> me;je;j

#o;epiyfSf;fika kpf tpiuthfTk;> $basT FWfpa J}uk; nfhz;l
வழிகடாக; kw;Wk; murhq;fj;Jf;F Mff;Fiwe;j nryit cz;Lgz;Zk;
tpjj;jpYNkahFk;.
3:2 epyTfpd;w epiyikfSf;fika njhiyJ}ug; ghijnahd;W}lhf
nry;tjw;fhd my;yJ ,iltopapy; jupj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd mtrpak; Vw;gbd;
mt;thW mtrpag;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; gpuahzf; Nfhupf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;>; mtrpakpy;yhJ> murhq;fj;Jf;Ff; $Ljyhd nryit

cz;L gz;zf;$ba xU topapy; my;yJ tpjj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;jhy;> mtUf;Ff;
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLtJ kpff;Fiwe;j nrytpy; mtu; gpuahzk; nra;jpUe;jhy;
mtUf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gltpUe;j me;jj; njhif khj;jpuNk MFk;.

4. ,ize;j gb

4:1 nfhLg;gdT nra;a Kbe;j re;jHg;gq;fs; – 12Mk; gpuptpd;

Vw;ghLfSf;fikthf> flikapd; NghJ gpuahzk; nra;Ak; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F>
cj;jpNahfG+h;t flikf;fhf jdJ Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J ntspNa cs;s fhyg;
gFjpfspd; NghJ 4:5 kw;Wk; 4:6 vd;Dk; cl; gpupTfspy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthW
ciwtplj;jpw;f; hfTk; czTf;fhfTkhd mtuJ ,ize;j nryit
<Lnra;tjw;fhd gbnahd;W nrYj;jg;gLk;. MapDk; gpuahzk; nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;j
J}uk; VO iky;fSf;F Nkw;gl;ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 flikg; gb – njhopy; Ghpfpd;w ,lj;jpy; flikapd; NghJ ,uitf;

fopg;gjw;fhf ,ize;j gbf;Fg; gjpyhf “flikg;gb”nahd;W nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gLfpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtuJ tjptplj;Jf;Fk; njhopy; Ghpfpd;w
,lj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd J}uk; vt;thwpUe;j NghjpYk; me;jg; gbiag; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;syhk;.
4:3 efuj;jpw;Fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w gazk; - fl;lhak; tPlL
; f;F ntspNa
Xh; ,uT jq;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhNyad;wp ntWkNd xU efuhl;rp
vy;iyf;Fs; khj;jpuk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w xU gazj;Jf;F ,ize;j gb
nrYj;jg;gl KbahJ.

4:4 ve;jf; fhyg;gFjpf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyJ – 24 kzpjj ; pahyq;fisf;

nfhz;l xt;nthU G+uzkhd fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; 4:5 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
tpjpjJ
; iuf;fg;gl;Ls;sthWk;>; mjd; VNjDk; ghfj;Jf;F gpd;tUkhW tpjpf;fg;gl;l
tpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapYk; ,ize;jgb nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhFk;:-
12 kzpjj
; pahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj xU fhyg;gFjpf;F KO ,ize;j gb
6 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj xU fhyg;gFjpf;F miuthrp ,ize;j gb
4:4:1 6 kzpjj ; pahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj xU fhyg;gFjpf;F ve;j ,ize;j
gbAk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhfhJ.
4:4:2 ,ize;j gb> njhlu;rr ; pahfTk;; ,ilaPlw;wjhfTk;
Nritepiyaj;jpw;F ntspapy; fopf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpf;F kl;LNk
nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhFk;> jilaPLs;s fhyg;gFjpfis xd;W NrHj;j nkhj;jf;
fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;F ,g;gbia nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbahJ.
4:4:3 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; 24 kzpjj ; pahyq;fSf;F mjpfkhf Nrit
epiyaj;J; f;F ntspNa nrytpLk;NghJ %d;W thu cr;rf;fhy vy;iy tiu>
166
 mj;jpahak; XIV

xt;nthU 24 kzpj;jpahy fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; ,ize;j gbapd; 25% tPjk;

Nkyjpfkhf mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glyhk;. Nkyjpf 25% ,ize;j gb> 24
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Ff; Fiwe;j VNjDnkhU fhyg;gFjpf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhfhJ.

4:4:4 xU rhujp my;yJ cjtpahsu; 4:4:3 ,y; Fwpg;gL P nra;ag;gl;l 25%

Nkyjpff; nfhLg;gditg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cupj;Jilatuy;yH.

4:5 fl;lzj;njhif – nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba ,ize;j gb

jPhk
; hdpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> fPot
; UkhW fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;
Mz;nlhd;Wf;fhd rk;gsj;jpd; (1:3Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;ff
; ) mbg;gilapyhFk;.

24 kzpj;jpahyq;fisg;
G+u;jj
; p nra;j xt;nthU
rk;gsk;
sk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fk;
&. r.

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.6900/-k; mjw;Ff; Fiwe;jJk; 50 00

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.6901/- njhlf;fk; &.13>500

tiu 60 00

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.13>501/-njhlf;fk; &.30>400

tiu 70 00

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.30>401/-k; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJk; 90 00

4:5:1 rdhjpgjpf;F> gpujk ke;jpupf;F> Xh; mikr;rUf;F> cau; ePjpkd;wj;jpd;

xU ePjpgjpf;F> Nkd;KiwaPlL ; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; xU ePjpgjpf;F> xU gpujp
mikr;rUf;F kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd
,ize;jgb gpd;tUdthjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

rdhjpgjp … ehshe;jk; &. 200

VidNahu; … ehshe;jk; &. 150

4:6 ehl;rk;gs cj;jpNahfj;jh;; - ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd; Mz;nlhd;Wf;fhd rk;gskhtJ mtuJ jpdf;
nfhLg;gdit 300,dhy; ngUf;f tUfpd;w gzj;njhifahFk;.
4:7 VNjDNkhH ,lj;jpy; jq;fp epw;wy;
y - Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; VNjDNkhH
,lj;jpy; %d;W ehl;fSf;F Nky; jq;f Neupl;lhy; mtu; mq;qdk; jq;f
Neupl;ljw;fhd mtrpaj;ij gpuahzf; Nfhupf;ifapy; fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
Fwpg;gplg;glhtplj;J %d;W ehl;fSf;F Nkw;gLfpd;w ve;jnthU fhyf;nfL
rhh;ghfTk; mtUf;F gbfs; nrYj;jg;glyhfhJ.
4:8 ePzl; fhyk; jq;fp epw;wy; - VNjDNkhhplj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
jq;fp epw;wy; jtphf;f KbahjthW ePbf;fpd;w NghJ. mt;thW jq;fp epw;f Ntz;b
te;jikf;fhd fhuzk; epahakhdnjd jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jpUg;jpailAkplj;J>
mtUf;F 3 khj cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L mt;thW jq;fp epd;w fhyj;jpw;fhf
mtUf;F KOikahd ,ize;j gbia nrYj;j KbAk;.

167
 mj;jpahak; XIV

5. gpuahz tif:

5:1 Gifapuj gpuahzj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf tPjpg; gpuahzk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;

NghJ:- flik eltbf;iff;fhf gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; (mtu;
iky; $ypf;F cupj;JilatuhapDk; rup my;yhtpbDk; rup)> VNjDnkhU
gazj;ij my;yJ mjd; VNjDnkhU ghfj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; nry;y KbAkhapd;
mjid mth; Gifapujj;jpNyNa nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;. me;Nehf;fj;Jf;F mtUf;F
Gifapuj Mizr;rl P L
; toq;fg;gLk;. 6:1. njhlf;fk; 6:9 tiuapyhd cl;gpupTfspy;
Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; xopa> mj;jifa gazk; my;yJ mjd;
xU ghfk; njhlu;gpy; iky;$yp; nrYj;jg;glkhl;lhJ.
5:2 nghJ thfdnkhd;wpy; nry;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf jdpg;gl;l thfdnkhd;wpy;
my;yJ thliff;fkh;jj ; g;gl;l jdpahh; thfdnkhd;wpy; nry;tjw;F
mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ:- ,q;F 7:1 ypUe;J 7:7 tiuapyhd cg gphpTfspy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fs; jtpu> KOg; gpuahzj;ijAk; nghJ thfdnkhd;wpy;
nry;y Kbe;j xU gazj;jpw;F iky; $ypia toq;f KbahJ.

5:2:1 thliff;F Xl;lg;gLfpd;w ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rigapd; xU

thfdk; toikahf thliff;F Xl;lg;gLk; (Gifapujk; my;yhj) NtW ePuhtp
,ae;jpuk; my;yJ glF> nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdnkhd;whff; fUjg;gLk;.

5:3 cs;Su; thd;Nrit %yk; gpuahzk;

gpuahzk; nra;jy; - Mrdnkhd;W jplkhfNt
xJf;fL P nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpankdpy; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; gzk;
nfhLj;J rPli ; l thq;Ftjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F mjpfhukspj;J tpl;L
gpd;dh; rPlL
; f;fhd nryTj;njhifia kPsspf;fyhk;.>;

MapDk; mt;thW nra;aKbtJ> tpNrl Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej

; my;yJ kpf
mtrukhd xU fUkj;jpd; NghjhFk;. mj;jifa mDkjp toq;fg;gLifapy;
jpizf;fsj; jiytuhy; mijj; J}z;ba tpNrl fhuzq;fs; gjpT
nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;> mt;thwpd;Nwy;
tpkhdf; fl;lzk;> ,ize;jgb kw;Wk; ,il epfo;Tr; nrytpdq;fs;
cs;spl;l thd; topg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nrytpdq;fs;> cj;jpNahfj;jh;
Gifapujj;jpD}lhf mg;gpuahzj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhy; $wg;gLfpd;w
,ize;jgb kw;Wk; ,il epfo;Tr; nrytpdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpYk; ( Gifapuj
Mizr; rPlb ; d; ngWkjp jtph;ej
; ) ghh;ff
; FiwthftpUf;Fkplj;J>
5:4 thliff;nfLf;fg;gLk; Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;
fhnuhd;iw cgNahfpj;jy; kPjhd
kl;Lg;ghLfs;
hLfs; – Nkhl;lhu; fhu; iky;$ypf;F cupj;JilatUk;> Gifapuj
Nritnahd;wpy;yhj topfspy; toikahfTk; $LjyhfTk; khjhe;jk;; gpuahzk;
nra;a Ntz;batUkhd Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> xU Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;ij
itj;jpUf;FkhW jpizf;fsj;jiytH Njitg;gLj;jp> mtUf;F iky;$ypf; fhu;
xd;iw thliff;F vLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf 13Mk; gpuptpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lthwhf
epu;zapf;fg;gl;l Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbia toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
thlif Nkhl;lhh;fhh; iky; $yp vd;w tifapy; xt;nthU khjKk;
ngUe;njhifapy; gzk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;stpyi ; ynad;gjw;F jpizf;fsj;jiyth;
nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:5 murhq;f thfdq;fs; - murhq;f thfdnkhd;W fpilf;ff;$bajhf
cs;s xU gpuahzj;Jf;fhf jdpahu; my;yJ thliff;nfLf;fg;gl;l thfdk;>
cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.
5:5:1 ,q;F gpupT 6,y; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthNw xopa> Gifapujr;
NritAs;s xU topapy;; murhq;f thfdk; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.

168
 mj;jpahak; XIV

6. Gifapuj gpuahzj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf tPjp %ykhd gpuahzk;

6:1 Nrhjidaply; flikfisg; Guptjw;F Gifapujj;jpd; %yky;yhJ tPjp

%yk; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;fhd mtrpaNkw;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F> mtu;
8:2 my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cl;gpupTfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l chpa fl;lzj; njhiffspy;
iky;$ypia Nfhu KbAk;.
6:2 Xh; mikr;ru;> khtl;l mikr;ru;> gpujp mikr;ru;> nrayhsu;> jpiwNrup
gpujpr; nrayhsu; MfpNahh; jkJ flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf> tPjp %ykhfg;
gpuahzk; nra;tjw;Fk; 8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;
njhiff;fika iky;$ypiaf; Nfhu KbAk;.

6:3 XH cj;jpNahfj;jH tPjp %ykhfr; nrd;w xU gazj;jpd; NghJ

nrYj;jg;glw; ghyjhd nkhj;j iky;$ypAk;> ,ize;j gbapUg;gpd; mJTk; kw;Wk;
,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfSk; vd;w nkhj;jg;gzk;> Gifapujk; %ykhfg; gpuahzk;
nra;a Ntz;bapUg;gpd; mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd ,ize;jgbiaAk; kw;Wk;
,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfisAk; tplf; (Gifapuj gpuahzj;jpd; nryTfs; jtph;ej ; )
FiwthapUf;Fkplj;J> cz;ikapy; tPjp %ykhfg; gpuahzk; nra;jikf;fhf> 8:2
my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cg gphptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj; njhiff;Nfw;g mtUf;F
iky;$yp nrYj;jg;glyhk;.

6:4 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;jpid vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F

16:1:3Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; Gifapuj Mizr;rlP n
; lhd;iwg; ngw
cupj;JilatuhapUf;Fk; NghJ mtu; jdJ thfdj;ij Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;Fg;
gjpyhf> tPjp %ykhf mjpy; gpuahzk; nra;J 8:2 my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;njhiff;Nfw;g iky;$ypiaf; Nfhuyhk;. MapDk;
mt;thW nra;a KbtJ nry;yTs;s ,lj;jpw;F> Gifapuj %ykhd jdpg;
gazj;jpw;fhd J}uk; 50 iky;fSf;F Nkw;glhkNyh@ my;yJ tPjp topj; J}uk;>
Gifapuj topj; J}uj;jpd; %d;wpy; ,uz;il tplf; FiwthfNth ,Ue;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
6:5 jdJ Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;ij Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;F Gifapuj
Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;Wf;F cupj;JilatuhapUe;j NghjpYk;>> mjw;Fg; gjpyhf> tPjp
%ykhf 50 iky;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l J}uj;ij mk; Nkhl;lhh; thfdj;jpy;; gpuahzk;
nra;j Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mt;thW gpuahzk; nra;j J}uk; 130 iky;fisj;
jhz;lhjtplj;J> Nkhl;lhu; fhnuhd;Wf;F xt;nthU ikYf;Fk; &6/- vd;w
tPjj;jpYk; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpSf;F xt;nthU ikYf;Fk; &.1/- vd;w tPjj;jpYk;
iky;$yp nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
6:6 cl;gpupT 8:1 ,d; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypf;F
cupj;JilatuhapUf;Fk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> Gifapujk; %yk; gpuahzk;
nra;af;$
; ba ,lq;fSf;F Nkhl;lhh; fhu; %yk; gpuahzk; nra;J> gazj;Jf;fhd
iky;$ypiag; gpd;tUkhW Nfhuyhk;:-
6:6:1 Giftz;bapy; gpuahzk; nra;a Ntz;ba J}uk;> jdpg; gazj;Jf;F 20
iky;fSf;F Nkw;glhjpUe;jhy;> 8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; cs;s fl;lzj; njhiff;F
mikathFk;.
6:6:2 Gifapuj %yg; gpuahzk; nra;aNtz;ba J}uk; xU topg;gazj;Jf;F
20 iky;fSf;F Nkw;gl;ljhapDk; 50 iky;fSf;F Nkw;glhjjhftpUg;gpd;>
xt;nthU ikYf;Fk; &gh 6 vd;w tPjj;jpyhFk;. (,J 6:9 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo;
nryTfSf;F Nfhupf;if nra;tjw;fhd Xu; mYtyupd; cupikia
,t;nthOf;ftpjp gq;fg;gLj;jhJ.)
6:7 vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nghJ eyd; fUjp ghij topg;
Nghf;Ftuj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjtrpankdj; jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth; fUJkplj;J>
Gifapuj Nrit fhzg;gLfpd;w xU khh;ff ; j;jpyhapDk; $l mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
169
 mj;jpahak; XIV

ghijtopg; Nghf;Ftuj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd mq;ffP huj;ij jdf;Fs;s

jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f toq;Ftjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;. mj;jifa
mDkjpnahd;W toq;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> ,r; rl;l tpjpfspYs;s vt;Ntw;ghLfisAk;
fUj;jpnyLf;fhJ KOikahd iky; $ypiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F chpj;Jz;L.
6:7:1 mj;jifa mDkjpia toq;Fk; NghJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu;>
mjw;fhd fhuzq;fis KOikahfg; gjpT nra;J> mt;thW toq;fg;gl;l>
mDkjpf; fbjj;jpdJk;> fhuzq;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l mwpf;ifapdJk;
gpujpfis nrayhsUf;Fk;> fzf;fha;thsu; ehafj;jpw;Fk; mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:7:2 ,e;j mDkjp toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ jpizf;fsj; jiytuhy;

jdpg;gl;l KiwapyhFk;. jpizf;fsj; jiytu; njhlu;ghapd; mjid toq;f
Ntz;bath; nrayhsh; Mthh;.

6:8 mDkhdpf;fg;glf;$ba gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;iffs; ffs - Nkw;Fwpj;j

gphpTfspy; ve;jnthU gphptpd; fPNoAk; iky;$ypiaf; NfhUtjw;F chpj;jw;w
NghjpYk; Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;wpy; gpuahznkhd;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F> Nkhl;lhh; fhhpy; nry;fpd;w mg;gazj;jpw;fhff; NfhUfpd;w iky;$ypAk;>
,ize;j gbAk;> mth; mg;gazj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; nrd;why; mjw;fhf mth;
nrYj;jtpUe;j mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l nrytpdq;fspYk; ghh;ff ; f; Fiwthapd;> mth; mg;
gazj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; nrd;wjhff; fUjp mg;gazj;jpw;fhf ,ize;j gbiaAk;
,ilepfo;Tr; nrytpidAk; Nfhu KbAk;. mj;jifa re;jhg;;gnkhd;wpy; kpff;
Fiwe;j njhifiaNa mtUf;Fr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:8:1 iknyhd;wpd; ve;jnthU gFjpAk; xU ikyhff; fUjg;gl;L
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tPL my;yJ (Gwg;gLk; ,lk;) kw;Wk; kpff; fpl;ba Gifapuj
epiyak; vd;gtw;wpilNa mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l Nkhl;lhh; fhh; $ypAk; mtuJ
jw;fhypf tjptplk; kw;Wk; mjw;F kpff; fpl;ba Gifapuj epiyak;
vd;gtw;wpilNa cs;s J}uj;jpw;F 16:2 Mk; cg gphptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW
&.5 vd;w cr;r vy;iy tiu nrYj;j Kbe;j mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l epahakhd
thfd thlifAk; ,il epfo;Tr; nrytpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; vdpDk; Gifapuj
epiyaj;jpypUe;J mtuJ jw;fhypf tjptplj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; gpuahzk; 4
iky;fspYk; ghh;ff; mjpfnkdpd;> 8:2 Mk; gphptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;ls;s fl;lzj;
njhiff;fika mtUf;F nrYj;j ; KbAk;.
6:8:2 epahakhd thfd thlif vJ vd;gJ gazr; nryT tpzz ; g;gj;ijg;
ghprPypf;fpd;w jpizf;fsk; jPhk
; hdpf;f Ntz;banjhd;whFk;. mJ jPHkhdpf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ xt;nthU gpuahzj;jpd; jd;ik cjhuzkhff; fpilf;ff;$ba
thfd tiffs;> gazg; nghjpfs; nfhz;L nry;yg;gbd; mtw;wpd; msT J}uk;
Mfpa tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpnyLj;NjahFk;.

7. nghJ thfdj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf jdpgg; l;l my;yJ

thliff;nfLf;fg;gl;l thfdk; %ykhd gpuahzk;.

gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fspy; nghJ thfdj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf jdpg;gl;l my;yJ

thliff;nfLf;fg;gl;l thfdk; %ykhd gpuahzj;ij mDkjpf;fTk;>; mjw;fhf
iky;$yp nrYj;jg;g
; lTk; KbAk;.
7:1 Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.14>760f;Ff; Fiwahj rk;gsj;ijg; ngWgtuhfNth
my;yJ 17Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Gifapujk; %ykhf 1Mk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;a
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;stuhfNth cs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jdJ nrhe;j jdpg;gl;l
thfdj;jpy; gazk; nra;jpUe;jhy;
7:2 jdJ flikapd; ,ay;Gf;fika nghJ thfdk; %yk; gazk; nra;J;
flik nra;tJ eilKiwr; rhj;jpakw;wjhAs;s Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F

170
 mj;jpahak; XIV

7:3 ,q;F gpupT 8:1 Mk; cggphptpd; fPo; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yhj

Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> tpNrl thfdnkhd;iw cgNahfpg;gij mtrpag;gLj;jj;jf;f
vz;zpf;ifapdjhd gazg; nghjpfis vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;b te;jhy; mt;
thfdj;jpd; jd;ikf;fpzq;f 8:2Mk; cg gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;
njhifapy;; mtUf;F iky;$yp nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
7:4 jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f nghJ thfdk; %ykhd
fl;lzj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; iky;$yp my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;b
iky;$yp mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.
7:5 fyfk;> nghJ kf;fs; fpsh;r;rp;> jP my;yJ Nguhgj;J vd;gdtw;wpd; NghJ
nghyp]; my;yJ rpiwr;rhiy jpizf;fsj;jpd; cg epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
cz;ikapy; gad;gLj;jpa ve;jnthU thfdj;jpw;Fk; nrYj;jg;gl;l fl;lzj;ij mt;
thfdj;ij cgNahfpg;gJ cz;ikapNyNa ,d;wpaikahjjhapUe;jnjd
mj;jpal;rfhpd; my;yJ cjtp mj;jpal;rfhpd; jdpg;gl;l rhd;wpjOf;fika
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nrYj;j KbAk;.
7:6 jpBu; Nrhjidnahd;iw elhj;Jk; NghJ my;yJ fLk; trjpaPdk; my;yJ
Nrjk; Vw;glf;$ba Mgj;J ,y;yhky; nghJ thfdk; %yk; nghUl;fs;
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl KbahJs;sNghJ> 8:1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo;
iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yhj nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;ij my;yJ kJtupj;
jpizf;fsj;ijr; Nru;ej
; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Nkhl;lhu; fhiu
cgNahfpj;jikf;fhf ikYf;F &.6/- vd;w tPjj;jpyhd iky; $ypia jpizf;fsj;
jiythpd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbAk;.
7:7 fg;gw;Wiw Rq;f msitahsuJ juj;jpYk; Fiwahj xU Rq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F fs;sf; flj;jy;fisf; fz;L gpbg;gjpy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; NghJ
7:6Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; iky;$ypia toq;fyhk;.
7:8 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju; nghJ thfdnkhd;wpd; %yk; gpuahzk; nra;Ak;
NghJ mtUf;Fr; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLtJ me;j thfdj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl;l
fl;lzNkahFk;.

8. iky;$yp: Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfs;

8:1 Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 14>760/- &ghTf;Ff; Fiwahj rk;gsj;ijAilatH

my;yJ Gifapujj;jpy; Kjyhk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;a cupj;JilatH Mfpa
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky; $ypf;F cupj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(18Mk; gpupitg; ghu;f;fTk;.) 1981.12.31 Me; Njjpad;W iky;$yp chpj;jhapUe;j Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mtUf;F jdpg;gl;l tpjj;jpy; ,r;rYifia toq;f KbAk;.

8:1:1 Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jila Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; - gpupT

13,d; fPo; epu;zapf;fg;gl;l gpuahzg; gbiag; ngWk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
tpNrl Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lhNyNa xopa iky;$yp cupj;jhfhJ.

8:1:2 ,q;F 8:1 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yhj

NghjpYk;>; jdJ flikfis tpidj;jpwDs;sjhf Mw;Wtjw;F Nkhl;lhh;
fhnuhd;iw itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd nrayhshpd; mq;ff P huj;Jld;
Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; 8:2:1 Mk; cl;gpupTf;fpzq;f
iky; $ypia nrYj;jyhk;.
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; gpd;tUk; re;ju;gg ; q;fspyd;wp nghJ tpjpnahd;whf
,t;Tl;gpuptpd; fPo; xU Nkhl;lhh; fhiug; Ngzp tuj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.
mtu; -
jdJ flik eltbf;iffspd; xU gFjpahf toikahfNt ePzl
; J}uk;
gpuahzk; nra;aj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd;@ my;yJ
171
 mj;jpahak; XIV

fzprkhdsT ngUe;njhifahd gzj;ij my;yJ flik

eltbf;iffSf;fhfj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w ngupastpyhd my;yJ
nkd;ikahd cgfuzq;fis toikahff; nfhz;L nry;yj; Njitg;gl;bUg;gpd;
kw;Wk;
Nkhl;lhh; fhUf;fhf ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l fld; njhifia kPsr;
nrYj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd epjpia itj;jpUe;J> epjp neUf;fb vJTkpd;wp xU
Nkhl;lhu; fhiug; Ngzp tu ,aYkhdtuhapUj;jy;.
8:1:3 ,q;F gpupT 8:1,d; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypfF ;
cupj;Jilatuy;yhj NghjpYk;> Gifapujj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk;
nra;tjw;Fupj;Jila Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> (18Mk; gpupitg; ghu;ff ; ) nghJ
thfdk; ,y;yhj gFjpfspy; 8:2:1Mk; cggpupTf;Fl;gl;L> Nkhl;lhH fhu;
iky;$ypiar; nrYj;j KbAk;.

8:2 fl;lzj; njhiffs; - jdpg;

jdpgg
; l;l Nkhl;lhh; fhu;fs; - gpupT 8:1,d;; fPo;
iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuhd Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;>; iknyhd;Wf;F &.6/- vd;w
tPjj;jpy; nrYj;jg;gLthu;.

8:2:1 ,q;F cl;gpupT 8:1:2 my;yJ 8:1:3 ,d; fPo; iky;$ypfF ;

cupj;JilatuhfTs;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fk;> Nky; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l
mNj tPjj;jpy; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

8:2:2 gpuahz Mgj;Jf;fs; - ,q;F tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nkhl;lhu; iky; $ypj;

njhif> vy;yh Mgj;Jf;fisAk; NkTk; G+uzkhd fhg;GWjpg; gj;jpuj;Jf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd fl;Lg;gzj;ijAk; ftdj;jpnyLj;Nj tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
vdNt> flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf Nkhl;lhH fhnuhd;W gad;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ
Fbapay; Fog;gk; my;yJ fyfj;jpd; tpisthf Vw;gl;l el;lr; Nrjnkhd;W
jtpHe;j NtW tpjj;jpy; me;j jdpahu; Nkhl;lhu; fhUf;F Vw;gl;l el;lj;Jf;fhd
VNjDk; ,og;gl P L
; f;; Nfhupf;ifia murhq;fk; Vw;Wf; ftdpf;fhJ.
8:2:3 ntWikahd Xl;lk; - Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; fhu; my;yJ ,uty;
fhu; ntWikahf gpuahzk; nra;jhy; iky;$yp vJTk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjy;y.
vt;thwhapDk;>; Xu; cj;jpN;ahfj;jh; jdJ flikia cfe;j Kiwapy;
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf> jdJ fhiu xU ghijapy; mDg;gptpl;L> Nkhl;lhu;
Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpaw;w NtnwhU ghijapy; jhd; gpuahzk; nra;jy;
mtrpankdf; fhz;fpd;w NghJ my;yJ iky;$ypf; nfhLg;gdit
Nkw;nfhs;tij epahag;gLj;Jfpd;w NtW epiyikfspd; fPo; iky;$ypf;
nfhLg;gdit Nkw;nfhs;s mjpfhukspg;gjw;F nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
8:3 fl;lzj; njhiffs; :- thliff; fhu;f
; s;
8:3:1 RikNaw;
RikNaw;wpa Xl;lk;
k - Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xU Nkhl;lhh; fhiu
thliff;nfLf;Fk; NghJ> mtUf;F xU fhy; ikYf;F Mff;$baJ &.1.75
vd;gjw;fika> cz;ikahff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l thlif kPsspf;fg;glyhk;. gazk;
xU ikYf;Ff; Fiwthdjhf ,Uf;Fkplj;J> Mff;$baJ 7 &gh kPsspf;fg;gl
mtu; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
8:3:2 jhpj;jpUf;f itj;jy;: thliff; fhu; %yk; gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; kPs; tUif mtrpakhfj; jhkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> mt;
thfdj;ij jhpj;jpUf;fr; nra;tjw;fhd fl;lzf; nfhLg;gdT> thliff; fhH
ntWikahf jpUk;gp tu toq;fg;gLfpd;w iky;$ypapd; nfhLg;gdit tpl
,yhgfukhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> ehnshd;Wf;F Mff; $baJ &.25 vd;w
tifapy; xt;nthU kzpj;jpahyj;Jf;Fk; &.5 vd;w tPjg;gb mtUf;F
fl;lznkhd;iw nrYj;jyhk;. xU ehisf;Ff; $Ljyhd fhyk; jhpj;jpUf;fr;
nra;J nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;F nrayhsupd; mq;ff P huk; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

172
 mj;jpahak; XIV

8:3:3 ntWikahfj; jpUk;gptuy;:- ntWikahfj; jpUk;gptuYf;fhd

nfhLg;gdT> jhpj;jpUf;fr; nra;Ak;; fl;lzj;jpd; nfhLg;gdit tplf;
FiwthftpUf;Fkplj;J> cz;ikahfNt mt;thfdk; ntWikahf
mDg;gg;gl;bUg;gpd; fhupd; “ntWikahd jpUk;gptuypd; Xl;lj;Jf;fhd” iky;$yp
xU ikYf;fhd njhifapd; miu thrpahfr; nrYj;jg;gl KbAk;.

8:3:4 gw;Wr;rl
P L
; f;fs; - thliff; fhupd; fl;lzq;fspd; kPsspg;Gf;fhf
gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtnkhd;iw rkh;gg ; pf;fpd;w NghJ mr;
nrytpdq;fis jhq;fpf; nfhz;ljhf Mjhug;gLj;Jfpd;w gw;Wr;rl P L
; f;fis
mj;NjhL ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9. iky;$yp: Vida thfdq;fs;

9:1 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; - Gifapujj;jpd; %d;whk; tFg;ig tpl cau;ej;

tFg;G %yk; gpuahzk; nra;aj; jFjpAila Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Gifapuj
Nritfs; ,y;yhj ghijfspy; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpis cgNahfpg;gjw;fhf 6 kw;Wk;
7Mk; gpupTfspYs;s tpjptpyf;FfSf;Fl;gl;L xU ikYf;F &.1 vd;wthW
Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; iky;$yp nrYj;jg;glyhk;.

9:2 nghJ thfdk; - cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; nghJ thfdnkhd;wpd; %yk;

gpuahzk; nra;fpwhd; vd;w mbg;gilapy; khw;Wg; gbnahd;W toq;fg;gl
eltbf;ifnaLf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ mtUf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd iky;$ypf;
fl;lzk;> xU ikYf;F ehw;gj;ije;J (45) rjkhFk;.

9:3 Jtpr;rf;futz;bfs; - irf;fps; iky;$yp xU ikYf;F 20 rjk; vd;w

tPjj;jpy; ngwg;glyhk;.

9:4 fhy; eilahd gpuahzk; - cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; fhy;eilg; gazj;jpy;

nry;fpd;w NghJ gazg; nghjpfisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf thfdj;ij
cgNahfpf;f my;yJ $ypahl;fis cgNahfpf;f Ntz;b te;jhNy xopa
fhy;eilahd gazj;Jf;F ve;jg; gbAk; mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl KbahJ. gazg;
nghjpfisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf thfdnkhd;iwg; gad;gLj;jNth my;yJ
$ypahl;fisg; gad;gLj;jNth Ntz;bNaw;gbd;> 14Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; $ypahl;fspd;
fl;lzq;fSf;fhd Nfhupf;ifia Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.

9:5 Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; %yk; my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;b %yk; gpuahzk;

nra;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; jdJ gazg; nghjpfisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf
NtnwhU thfdnkhd;iw mtrpakhf cgNahfg;gLj;Jthuhapd; mtu; Nkhl;lhu;
irf;fps; my;yJ Jtpr;rf;futz;b iky;$ypiaf; NfhUtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> me;j
Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdk; njhlu;gpy; iky;$ypiaf; Nfhuyhk;.

10.
10. ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; tz;bfis cgNahfpj
cgNahfpj;
pjj
pj; y;

10:1 flik eltbf;iffis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F toikahf> fzprkhdsT

J}uk; gpuahzk; nra;aNtz;bAs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;> Mff;$baJ xU tUl
cr;r vy;iyf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhYk;> NkYk; ,d;Dk; xU tUlj;Jf;F
nrayhsupdhYk; ,uty; fhiu cgNahfg;gLj;Jtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;. vdpDk;
mtUf;F me;j mDkjp toq;fg;gLtJ> mtuJ nrhe;jf; fhu; gOJ ghu;ff ; g;gl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ my;yJ mtuJ epakdj; NjjpapypUe;J mtu; xU fhiuf;
nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; tiu my;yJ mtu; xU fhiu tpw;W NtnwhU fhiuf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpd; NghJ MFk;.
10:2 iky;$ypf;F cupj;JilatUk;> rpy Ntisfspy; khj;jpuk; gpuahzk;
nra;aj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLgtUkhd cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,uty; fhnuhd;iw
gad;gLj;jp mjw;fhf Nkhl;lhh; fhu; iky;$ypiag; ngw mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.

173
 mj;jpahak; XIV

10:3 ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; fhh; gad;ghl;bw;fhf iky;$ypia toq;f Ntz;baJ

thfdj;jpw;Fhpa fl;lzj;njhif kw;Wk; mYtyupd; nrhe;jf; fhupd;
fl;lzj;njhif (mtuJ fhu; gOJghu;ff ; g;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ) Mfpa ,t;tpuz;by;
Fiwe;j njhif vJNth mjd;gbNaahFk;.
10:4 cj;jpNahfj;jh; fhnuhd;iwr; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy;> ,uty;
fhUf;fhd iky;$yp toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l
fl;lzj;njhiff;F mikaNtahFk;.
10:5 ,uty; thfdj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp> mjd; gad;ghl;Lf;fhf iky; $ypiaf;
NfhUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; xt;nthU gpuahzf; Nfhupf;ifAlDk;
gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;:-
10:5:1 fhupd; nrhe;jf;fhuu; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhapd;

(m) mtuJ jpizf;fsKk; gjtpAk;

(M) mNj gazj;Jf;fhf mtH iky;$ypiaf; Nfhukhl;lhnudf;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;w mtuJ rhd;wpjo;.

10:5:2 Nkhl;lhh; fhh; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lik gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhhpf;ifg;

gbtj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;ghd tplaj;Jf;fhf khj;jpuNk vdf; $Wfpd;w
jdJ rhd;wpjnohd;W.

10:5:3 ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; fhupy; nra;ag;gl;l gazq;fSf;fhd

iky;$ypf;fhd xt;nthU Nfhupf;ifapdJk; xU gpujp Nfhupf;ifia
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w mYtyupdhy;> ,uty; fhupd; nrhe;jf;fhuu; gzpGhpfpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpd;; jiytUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa
gpujpfspy; “nrYj;jg;gl;lJ” vd;Dk; nrhy; njspthfTk;> Jyhk;gukhfTk;
Kj;jpiu %yk; gjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:6 ,uty; Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw gad;gLj;Jfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;
mt; thfdj;ij gad;gLj;j Ntz;baJ jdf;Fhpa nghWg;gpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.
murhq;fk;> mjd; gad;ghl;bypUe;njOk; ve;jg; nghWg;igAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ.

11.
11. xU thfdk; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l cj;jpNahf
ahfj;jHfsp
Hfspdhy;
cgNahfpf;fg;gly;

11:1 cj;jpNahfG+h;t gaznkhd;wpy; xNu thfdj;jpy; ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F

Nkw;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; xd;whfr; Nru;eJ
; gpuahzk; nra;jhy; mtu;fSs;
iky;$ypf;F Nfhupf;if tpLf;f Ntz;bath; mth;fspy; xUth; khj;jpuNkahthh;.
mtu;fSs; xUtu; thfdj;jpd; nrhe;jf;fhuuhapUe;J> iky;$ypf;Fk;
cupj;JilatuhAkpUe;jhy; mtu; kl;LNk iky;$ypiaf; Nfhu Ntz;Lk;.
nrhe;jf;fhuu; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yhjtuhapd;> mNj gpuahzj;jpd;NghJ
mNj thfdj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;jtUk; mg;gpuahzj;Jf;fhd iky;$ypf;F
cupj;JilatUkhd NtW vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; mf;Nfhupf;ifiar;
nra;ayhk;.

11:2 ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; flik hPjpahd

gaznkhd;wpw;fhf> xNu Neuj;jpy; ,uty; fhnuhd;iw my;yJ thlif thfdj;ij
gad;gLj;jpdhy; mg;gazj;Jf;fhf Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; kl;LNk Nfhupf;if
nra;ayhk;.

174
 mj;jpahak; XIV

12.
12. khw;wg;gl;l gbfs;

toikahd flikapd; NghJ mjpfkhfg; gpuahzk; nra;a Ntz;bAs;s

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhlh;ghf> 8:2 my;yJ 9:1 Mk; gpupTfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
iky; $yp fl;lzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mtUf;Ff; Fwpg;ghd gbnahd;iw
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mq;ff P huj;Jld; Fwpj;njhJf;fyhk;.
mj;jifa re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsupdhy; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk;
mq;ff P upf;fg;gLfpd;w mj;jifa nghJthd my;yJ tpNrl
epge;jidfSf;fpzq;fNt xopa> 4:5 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l njhiffspy;;
,ize;j gbiag; ngWtjw;F mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cupik fpilahJ.
12:1 khw;wg;gl;l gb vd;gJ me;je;j gbNahL njhlHGila
epge;jidfSf;fika flikf;fhf gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nrytpdk;> ,ize;j gb kw;Wk; vy;yh jdpg;gl;l nrytpdq;fs;
vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa xU gbahFk;.

12:2 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; epue;ju gbnahd;iwg; ngWtJ> Gifapuj %y

Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tnjw;nfdTs;s cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
cupikiag; ghjpj;jyhfhJ.

12:3 epue;jug; gbnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F

murhq;f thfdnkhd;iw ,ytrkhf cgNahfpf;F; k; cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.
12:4 rhd;wpjo; - nfhLg;gdT cWjpr; rPln ; lhd;wpd; %yk; khw;wg;gl;l
gbnahd;W nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLifapy; mjpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gazq;fs;
kw;Wk; nra;ag;gl;l xt;nthU gazj;jpdJk; iky;$yp vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w
xU $w;W ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; mt;thNw gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhhpf;ifg; gbtq;fs;
Ntwhf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l tpNrl gazq;fspUg;gpd; mit jtph;ej ; khw;wg;gl;l
gbf;Fhpj;jhtjw;F Njitahd msT gazq;fs; nrd;wpUg;gjhf jpizf;fsj;
jiythpd; mj;jhl;rpnahd;Wk; mjpypUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:5 NjitahdsT gpuahzq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhjtplj;J tpfpjhrhu foptPL
nra;ag;gLk;.

13.
13. epue;ju Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbfs;
gbfs;

Jtpr;rf;futz;bnahd;iw itj;jpUf;FkhW jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy;

Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F VNjDnkhU Fwpj;j
gpuNjrj;Jf;Fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w midj;J gpuahzq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; jdJ
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryit <L nra;tjw;fhf 30/= vd;w epiyahd Nghf;Ftuj;Jg;
gbnahd;iw toq;f KbAk;.
13:1 rhd;wpjo; :- ,e;epiyahd Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gbiag; ngWk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;; nfhLg;gdTg; gw;WWjpr; rPlL
; ld;> ve;j Jtpr;rf;futz;bfhfg;
gb toq;fg;gLfpwNjh> me;j Jtpr;rf;futz;bia cz;ikapy; itj;jpUe;J mJ
cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gjw;fhf rhd;wpjio ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:2 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtH mkayPtpNyh my;yJ RfaPd yPtpNyh ,Uf;fpd;w

NghJ jtpu NtWtifahd yPT fhuzkhf Nritf;F tUif juhj fhyg;gFjp
rhHghf Jtpr;rf;futz;bia jdJ gjpyhspd; gad;ghl;Lf;nfd ifaspj;jhNy xopa
,g;gbiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

175
 mj;jpahak; XIV

14.
14. njhopyhsu;fspd; fl;lzq;fs;:

ve;j thfdj;ijAk; vLj;Jr; nry;y Kbahj ghijnahd;W}lhfg; gpuahzk;

nra;aTk;> XusT my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ,uTfs; ghijapd; Xuj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;f
Ntz;btUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F gpd;tUk; fl;lzq;fisf; Nfhuyhk; :-
14:1 gpuahzj;jpd;NghJ fl;lhak; vLj;Jr; nry;yj; Njitg;gLfpd;w $lhuk;
my;yJ Vida murhq;f Mjdq;fs; Mfpadtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf
cz;ikahd njhopyhsu;fSf;F cz;ikapy; nfhLg;gdT nra;fpd;w fl;lzq;fs;>
mj;Jld;
14:2 mj;jifa ghijapy; gpuahzk; nra;j xt;nthU ikYf;Fk; gpd;tUk;
njhiffisj; jhz;lhjtpjj;jpy; nrhe;jg; nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd
njhopyhsu;fSf;F cz;ikahff; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk; fl;lzq;fs;:-
xU ikYf;F
&. r
Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.14>760f;Ff; Fiwahj rk;gsj;ijg;
ngWk; my;yJ 18 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; Gifapujj;jpy; 1
Mk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;Fj; jFjpAila
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F 6 00
rpNul;l epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSld; nry;Yk;
,ypfpjUf;F my;yJ ciug;ngau;gg ; hsUf;F kw;Wk;
fhzp epHza jpizf;fsj;jpd; ciug;ngau;gg ; hsu;
KjypNahUf;F kw;Wk; jpizf;fsj;jpd; tof;Ff;
Fwpg;glP L
; vOJtpidQUf;F

gpuahzk; nra;Ak; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F 3 00

14:3 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpapd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jiu

gazk; nra;Ak; cj;jpNahfj;juhf tifg;gLj;Jjw;F jhgdg; gzpg;ghsupd; mjpfhuk;
ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

14:4 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpapd; fPo; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w xU Nfhupfi

; fapy;
cz;ikapy; Ntiyf; fku;jj
; g;gl;l njhopyhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

15.
15. thfdj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; Vw;wpr; nry;Yjy;

15:1 gpd;tUk; re;ju;gg

; q;fspy; Gifapujk; %yk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
jdpg;gl;l thfdj;ijf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd Gifapuj Mizr; rPlL
;
toq;fg;glyhk;:-

15:1:1 XIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;Jf;fika ghuhSkd;wf; flikapd;NghJ gpuahzk;

nra;fpd;w xU ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUf;F
15:1:2 flikf;fhf Gifapuj gpuahz Kbtpy; cgNahfpg;gjw;fhf jdJ
Nkhl;lhh; tz;b my;yJ Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; ,Ug;gJ mtrpakhapd;> 8:1:1 Mk;
my;yJ 9:1 Mk; cg gphtpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; fhh; my;yJ Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps;
iky; $yp chpjj ; hd Xh; mYtyUf;F my;yJ tpidj;jpwDs;sjhf flikia
Mw;Wtjw;F Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;iw itj;jpUf;f 8:1:2 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Xh; mYtyUf;F.

176
 mj;jpahak; XIV

vLj;Jf;fhl;L -
xg;gpl;L hPjpapy; rpy FWfpa gazq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld;
nfhOk;gpypUe;J aho;gg ; hzj;Jf;Fr; nry;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;. Gifapujk;
%ykhf mtuJ fhiu ,ytrkhff; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf Gifapuj Mizr;
rPli
; lg; ngw cupj;Jilatuy;y. mtu; Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;J
aho;gg; hzj;jpy; xU fhiu thliff;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;>
aho;gg; hzj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gazk; mtrpakhf ePzl
; jhfTk;
mj;Jld;/my;yJ mq;F ngUk;ghYk; gpuahzj;jpy; <LgLtJkhAkpUe;jhy;
fhiuf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd Gifapuj Mizr;rl P L
; f;Fupj;Jilatuhthu;.

15:2 Gifapujk; %ykhfj; jdJ thfdj;ij mDg;Gthuhapd;> cj;jpNahfj;jh;

jhdhfNt epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W mNj Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mq;qdk; nra;Ak; gl;rj;jpy;> mtuJ tjptplj;Jf;Fk; Gifapuj
epiyaj;Jf;Fkpilahd gazj;jpy; mtuhy; cwg;gl;l nryTfspd; kPsspg;Gf;F
mtu; 16:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
15:2:1 jhd; nry;fpd;w Gifapujj;jpNyNa thfdj;ij mDg;gp itf;f
Kbahj re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; jdJ Nkhl;lhh; fhiu Gifapuj epiyak; tiu
ntw;whf Xl;br; nry;tjw;fhfTk;> jdf;fhfTk; ntt;Ntwhf iky;$ypiaf;
Nfhu 16:2 vd;w cg gphptpd; fPo; mtUf;F KbAk;.

16.
16. gpuahzj;Jf;F ,ilepfo;thd Vida nryTfs;

16:1 gazg; nghjpfisf; nfhz;L nry;yy;. gazj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLk;; fhyk;

kw;Wk; gpuahzj;jpd; ,ay;G vd;gdtw;iwf; fUj;jpnyLj;J> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
epahakhdnjdf; fUJkstpw;fhd gazg; nghjpfis Gifapujj;jpy; nfhz;L
nry;tjw;fhf Gifapuj Mizr; rPln ; lhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ NtW
nghJ thfdnkhd;wpy; nfhz;L nrd;why; mjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jh; cz;ikapy;
nfhLg;gdT nra;j thlifia mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sNth ve;jnthU tFg;gpdJk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F KbAk;.

16:2 ,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfs; - flikapd; NghJ gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F mtuJ tjptplj;jpypUe;J Gifapuj epiyankhd;W
my;yJ g]; epiyankhd;Wf;F> thfdnkhd;iw cgNahfpf;fNth my;yJ
njhopyhsu;fis <LgLj;jNth Njitg;gLkplj;J> 16:3Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
tpjptpyf;FfSf;fikthf> ,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfs;> Rik $yp Mfpadtw;iw
<Lnra;tjw;fhf> mj;J}uk; 1 ikYf;F Nkw;glhjhapd; &.5.00k;> xU ikypYk;
$Ljyhdjhapd; &.10.00k; vd;w xU gzj;njhif nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
16:3 glFf;fl;lzq;fs; :- flikapd;NghJ gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;>; mtUf;Fk; mtuJ thfdj;Jf;Fk; mtuhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l VNjDk;
glFf; fl;lzj;ij kPsg; ngw cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

16:4 VNjDk; tpN\l Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jhNy xopa Xu;

cs;Sujpfhu vy;iyapDs; thfdq;fis epWj;Jtjw;fhd ,l trjpfis
toq;Ftjw;fhd fl;lzf; nfhLg;gdTj; Njitg;ghl;bypUe;J Xh; murhq;f thfdk;
tpLtpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

17.
17. Gifapujj;
Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk;
gpuahzk; nra;a Kbe;j tFg;G

Gifapuj %ykhfg; gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F

chpj;jhd tFg;G gpd;tUkhwhdjhFk;:
1Mk; tFg;G - Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.33>000 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
rk;gsj;ijg; ngWk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;.

177
 mj;jpahak; XIV

2Mk; tFg;G - Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &. 13>800f;Ff; FiwahjJk;

&.33>000f;F Nkw;glhjJkhd rk;gsj;ijg; ngWk;
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;.;
3Mk; tFg;G - Vida midtUk;

17:1 1979Mk; Mz;L ngg;utup 28Me; jpfjpad;W 1Mk; my;yJ 2Mk; tFg;Gg;
gpuahzj;Jf;F cupj;JilatuhapUe;j Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mr; rYifia jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; njhlh;eJ; k; mDgtpf;f ,lkspf;fg;gLk;.

17:2 murhq;f NritapYs;s xU gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;> flik

eltbf;ifapd; NghJ ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rKfkspf;fj; Njitg;gLkplj;J 1Mk; tFg;Gg;
Gifapuj Mizr; rPlL
; mtUf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

18.
18. Gifapuj Mizr; rPlL
; f;fs;

18:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh; vj;jpizf;fsj;ijr; rhu;ej

; tNuh>
mj;jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J ngwg;gl Ntz;ba Gifapuj Mizr;rlP nlhd;iw
rku;g;gpj;jhy; khj;jpuNk> Gifapujj;jpD}lhf (mjhtJ gazpfs;> gazg; nghjpfs;>
jsghlq;fs; Kjypatw;iw Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;fhf) ,ytr Nghf;Ftuj;J Nrit
toq;fg;gLk;.

18:2 murhq;f Nritapy; gzpahw;Wk;NghJ khj;jpuNk xU Gifapuj

Mizr;rl P L
; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vtNuDk; MnshUth; my;yJ Mjdnkhd;W
Nghf;Ftuj;J nra;ag;gLifapy; epfof;$ba gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fis
<Lnra;tjw;F ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;glhj ve;jnthU
re;jh;gg; j;jpYk; mt;this my;yJ Mjdj;ij Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;a Gifapuj
Mizr; rPln ; lhd;W tpepNahfpf;fg;glf; $lhJ (XXXIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;ijg;
ghHf;fTk;).

19.
19. rhujpfs;> mYtyf rpw;W}opaHfs; kw;Wk; Ntiyahl;fs;

19:1 mYtyf rpw;W}opaHfs; kw;Wk; Ntiyahl;fs;: murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;

xUtUld;; nry;fpd;w mYtyf rpw;W}opaHfs; my;yJ Ntiyahl;fSf;F ,ize;j
gb> Gifapuj %ykhd ,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;J my;yJ nghJ thfdj;jpw;fhd
Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fl;lzk; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.
(rhujp
cs;slf;fg;glhj)
mYtyf
rpw;W}opaHfs;
kw;Wk;
Ntiyahl;fspd;
vz;zpf;if

cau; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpnahUth; 4 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ntspNa

jq;f Ntz;bapUf;Fkplj;J>
&. 14>760f;Ff; Fiwahj $lhukbj;jy;> rikj;jy;
rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w Xh; Nghd;w Nehf;fq;fSf;F
cj;jpNahfj;jh; 1 Ntiyahnshd;W
mtuJ gpupTf;F ntspNa mtrpakhFkplj;J kl;LNk.
flikapd; NghJ gpuahzk;
nra;fpd;w cjtp murhq;f 1
mjpgu; xUth;

19:1:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd; Rw;wha;Tf;F Ntz;ba

xOq;Ffisr; nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf xU Ntiyahs; my;yJ mYtyf
178
 mj;jpahak; XIV

rpw;W}opaHfs; Kd;$l;bNa gpuahzk; nra;tJ mtrpakhdhy; my;yJ

Rw;wha;tpd; gpd;du;> mYtyupd; gazg; nghjpfisf; fl;Ltjw;Fk; nfhz;L
tUtjw;Fk; gpd;jq;FtJ mtrpakhdhy;> mj;jifa Ntiyahs; my;yJ
mYtyf rpw;W}opaHfs; ,t;nthOq;Ff;F tpjpapd; fUj;njy;iyf;Fs;
mYtyUld; nry;gtuhff; fUjg;glyhk;.
19:2 rhujpfs; - 8:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; fhu; iky;$ypf;F cupj;Jila tUk;
mj;Jld; mtuJ jdpg;gl;l fhiu flikf;fhf cgNahfg;gLj;JgtUkhd Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUld; nry;gtuhd xU rhujpf;F ehnshd;Wf;F 60&gh vd;w tifapy;
,ize;j gb nrYj;jg;glyhk;.;

19:2:1 rghehafupd;> mikr;rnuhUtupd;> cau; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpnahUtupd;

kw;Wk; gpujp mikr;rnuhUthpd; rhujpnahUtUf;F ehnshd;Wf;F 60 &gh vd;w
njhifapy;; ,ize;j gb nrYj;jg;glyhk;.

19:2:2 thfdk; Gifapujk; %yk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk; NghJ mtUf;F

%d;whk; tFg;Gg; Gifapuj Mizr;rl
P L
; k; toq;fg;glyhk;.
19:2:3 Gifapujf; fl;lzKk;> xU Ntiyahspd; ,ize;j gbAk; jtph;ej ;
gpuahzj;jpd; vy;yh nryTfisAk; <Lnra;tjw;fhf tpNrlkhf mspf;fg;gLfpd;w
epiyahd gbnahd;iwg; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; NtiyahSf;fhd
,ize;j gbf;F Nkyjpfkhf rhujpf;fhd ,ize;j gbiag;; ngWtjw;F
cupj;Jilatuy;yh;.

19:2:4 ,q;F 8:1:1 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; thfd iky;$ypiag; ngw
chpj;jw;w NghjpYk; jdJ flik eltbf;iffis tpidj;jpwDld;$bajhf
Mw;Wtjw;fhf Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw itj;jpUf;FkhW 8:1:2 Mk; cg gphptpd;
fPo; gzpf;fg;gl;l mYtynuhUtUf;F murhq;f nrytpy; Nkhl;lhh; fhh;
rhujpnahUthiu mioj;Jr; nry;y chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

20.
20. epiyakhw;wj;jpd; Nghjhd gpuahzr; nryTfs;: ,ize;j gb

20:1 xU epiyaj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU epiyaj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wk; ngw;w Xu;

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F> cz;ikapy; gpuahzj;jpy; <Lgl;L> ,ilapy; jq;fpapUj;jy;
,d;wpaikahjJkhd> xt;nthU ehisf;Nfh my;yJ ehspd; xU gFjpf;Nfh
jdf;Fk; jdJ kidtpf;Fk; kw;Wk; gd;dpnuz;L tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l jdJ xt;nthU
gps;isf;Fk; ,ize;jgbia KOikahfTk;> %d;Wf;Fk; gd;dpnuz;Lf;Fk;
,ilg;gl;l taijAila xt;nthU gps;isf;Fk; ,ize;j gbapd;
miuthrpiaAk;> ngwyhk;. ,Ugj;njhU taJf;F Nkw;gl;l xU kfd; my;yJ
%d;W taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j xU gps;is njhlu;gpy; ,ize;jgb
nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjy;y.
20:1:1 cz;ikapy; gpuahzj;jpy; <Lgl;L Njitf;Nfw;g ,iltopapy; Neupl;l
fhyj;jpw; 22 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fj;jf;f Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk; xU gzpg;
ngz;Zf;Fk; 4:6 Mk; cggphptpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Fiwe;j fl;lzj;
njhiff;fpzq;f ,ize;j gbiaf; NfhuTk; mtUf;F KbAk;.

20:2 gjtp cau;tpd;NghJ xU epiyaj;jpypUe;j NtnwhU epiyaj;Jf;F

,lkhw;wk; ngWk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; 20> 21 kw;Wk; 22 Mk; gpupTfspd;
Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf mtuJ Gjpa gjtpf;fhd flikfisg; nghWg;Ngw;wtnudTk;>
rk;gsk; Gjpa gjtpf;fhd rk;gsnkdTk; fUjg;gLk;. mtu; ,lkhw;wj;jpd; NghJ
cau;ej ; gjtpnahd;wpy; gjpy; flikGupa epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mtuJ rk;gsk;
mtuJ cs;sgbahd rk;gskhFk;.

20:3 ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l mYtyfk;> mtuJ Kd;ida mYtyfj;jp

ypUe;J 5 iky;fSf;F Nkw;glhjJk; 15 iky;fSf;Fl;gl;lJkhd xU
J}uj;jpypUf;Fkplj;J> 22:6Mk; gpuptpd; epajpfspd;gb cz;ikapy; nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J> nghjpaply; kw;Wk; ,ilepfo;Tfs;
179
 mj;jpahak; XIV

njhlu;gpyhd mtuJ nryTfs; khj;jpuNk kPsspf;fg;gLk;. mtu; VNjDk; ,ize;j

gbf;F cupj;Jilatuy;yh;.

20:3:1 ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l mYtyfk; mtuJ Kd;ida

mYtyfj;jpypUe;J 5 iky;fSf;Fl;gl;l J}uj;jpypUf;Fkplj;J 22:20 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
fPohd mtuJ nryTfs; khj;jpuNk kPsspf;fg;gl ftdj;jpnyLf;fg;gLk;.
vt;thtwhapDk; nrayhsupd; Kd;dq;ffP huj;Jld;> mtrpakhf $wg;gl;l
,ilepfo;T nryTfSf;fhf epahakhd xU gzj;njhif mtUf;F
nrYj;jg;g ; lyhk;.
20:4 gazj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; KbtpYk; - Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; mtuJ gazg;
nghjpfis Kd;$l;bNa mDg;gpajw;fhf mtuJ gazj;ijj; njhlq;f Kd;dNu
jdJ tjptplj;ij tplL ; r; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jhy; my;yJ mtuJ jsghlq;fs;
Neufhyj;Jld; nrd;wilahjjhy; mtu; mq;F nrd;wJk; mtuJ Gjpa tPlb ; y;
FbapUf;f mtUf;F ,ayhjpUe;jhy; mtuJ jsghlk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjw;fhf
Gifapuj epiyaj;Jf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;l ehSf;F Ke;jpa ehs; mtH
cz;ikapNyNa jdJ tjptplj;jpypUe;J te;Js;shnudpd; mt;thW Gifapuj
epiyaj;jpw;F nghUl;fs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l ehSf;F Ke;jpa ehspypUe;J
jsghlq;fs; mDg;gg;gl;l Gifapuj epiyaj;jpw;F jsghlq;fs; te;jile;j kWehs;
tiu ,U ehl;fSf;FKl;gl mtUf;Fk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; (20:1Mk;
cl;gpuptpd; epajpfspd;gb) ,ize;jgb toq;fg;glyhk;.
20:4:1 ,q;F 20:1:1 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; gbfs; Nfhug;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU
fhyg;gFjpAk; 20:4:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;w fhyg;gFjpapypUe;J
fop;ff
; g;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
20:4:2 cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gjtpf;fhff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l tjptplk;
jpUj;jg;gLfpd;w epiyapYs;snjd mjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsk;
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sikapdhy; my;yJ tpl;Lr; nry;y Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;ju;
mij tplL ; r; nry;yhikapdhy;> mtu; mjpy; FbNaw ,ayhjtplj;J> jsghlq;fs;
fpilj;jjd; gpd;dH xU khjj;Jf;F Nkw;glhj xU fhyg;gFjp tiu mtUf;F
,ize;j gb toq;fg;gLk;. ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ,uz;lhk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; gpd;du;;
nry;y Ntz;ba mYtyH; ntspNawj; jhkjpj;jik fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F mg;ghw;gl;l
fhuzq;fshy; Vw;gl;bUe;jhNyad;wp> KOikahf ,ze;jgb my;yJ mjd; xU
ghfk; tpl;Lr; nry;Yk; mYtyuplkpUe;J kpiff;fl;lzkhf mwtplg;gLk;.
nrayhsu; xt;nthU tplaj;jpdJk; re;ju;gg ; q;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba njhifiaj; jPuk ; hdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
20:5 jdJ ,lkhw;wk; njhlHghf xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;Fs; mwptpj;jiyg;
ngWkplj;J mf;fhuzj;jpw;fhf XH cj;jpNahfj;jH> mtuJ jsghlq;fis mDg;g
Kd;dNu mtuJ Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nry;y epu;gg ; e;jpf;fg;gbd;> mtUf;F
jhd; Kd;$l;bNa nrd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; 20:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; Vw;fdNt
,ize;j gbiag; ngw;Ws;shuhapDk; jdJ jsghlq;fis vLj;JtUk; NghJ 20:4
Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;glf;$ba KOikahd fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; jdf;fhd
,ize;j gbiag; ngwyhk;.
20:6 cl;gpupT 20:4 ,d; fPohd ,ize;j gbfs; toq;fg;gLtJ Mff;
Fiwe;jJ> 4 me;ju; jsghlk; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

20:7 mYtyu; yPtpy; cs;s ve;jnthU fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; 20:4 Mk; cl;gpuptpd;

fPo; gbfs;; toq;fg;gl KbahJ. ,J vt;thwhapDk; mtuJ FLk;g
cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdT jil nra;ahJ.
20:8 jdJ ,lkhw;wk; njhlHghf xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;F my;yJ mjw;Fk;
$Ljyhd fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dH mwptpjj; iyg; ngw;w XH cj;jpNahfj;jH jhd;
nra;Ak; NghNj jdJ jsghlq;fis ,lk; ngau;ff
; htpl;lhy;> mtUf;F 20:4 Mk;
cl;gpuptpd; fPo; ,ize;j gbfisf; NfhUtjw;F chpik fpilahJ.
180
 mj;jpahak; XIV

vt;thwhapDk;> 22:19Mk; cl;gpuptpd;fo

P ; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l 12 khj fhyg;gFjpapDs;
my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytH fhyePbg;nghd;iw toq;fpapUg;gpd; me;eb P f;fg;gl;l
fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;; mtuJ jsghlq;fs; ,lk; ngau;ff
; g;gbd; mtuJ
FLk;gj;jpdUf;fhd gbfisg;ngw cupj;Jz;L.

21.
21. epiyakhw;
epiyakhw;wj;jpd; kPjhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd; nfhLg;gdTfs;:
cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mthpd; FLk;gj;jpdUk; nry;yy;

21:1 ,ize;j gbf;F Nkyjpfkhf> Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Gifapuj

Mizr;rl P L
; k; mj;Jld; Gifapuj trjp ,y;yhjtplj;J mtUf;Fk; mtupy;
jq;fpapUf;Fk; mtuJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; nghJ thfdf; fl;lzKk;
mDkjpf;fg;gl KbAk;.
21:2 mtuJ tjptplj;Jf;Fk; Gifapuj epiyankhd;Wf;Fk; my;yJ g];
epiyankhd;Wf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nrytpdq;fs;> 16 Mk; gphptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW 5.00 &gh kw;Wk; 10.00 &gh vd;w gzj;njhiffSf;Fl;gl;L
nrYj;jg;gl KbAk;. MapDk; FLk;gj;jpdh;fs; ,uz;Lf;F Nkw;gl;Nlhh; gazk;
nra;fpd;w NghJ mg;gzj;njhifia gpd;tUkhW NtWgLj;jpr; nrYj;j KbAk;.

21:2:1 J}uk; xU ikYf;F Nkw;glhjtplj;J> mLj;jth; my;yJ ,Uth;

rhh;gpy; &. 3.00 f;fhd Nkyjpf gbnahd;Wk;; mj;Jld; mjdpYk; $ba ,d;Ndhh;
MSf;F &. 1.00 f;fhd gbnad;w tifapy; nkhj;jk; &.5.00 vd;w cr;r
vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;glyhk;.

21:2:2 J}uk; xU ikYf;F Nkw;gl;ljhftpUf;Fkplj;J mLj;jtH my;yJ

,UtUf;F &.3.00f;fhd Nkyjpf gbAk;> mjdpYk; $ba ,d;Ndhh; Ms;
rhh;ghf 1.50 rjk; gbnad;w tifapy; nkhj;jk; 10.00 cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L
nrYj;jg;glyhk;.;

21:2:3 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fikthf “FLk;gj;jpdh;” vd;w

nrhy; 21 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l xU kfidNah my;yJ 3 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j
gps;isiaNah cs;slf;fhJ.
21:3 gpuahzj;jpd; xU gFjp Gifapujk; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Kbahjtplj;J
8:2 Mk; cl;gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW mg;gFjpf;F iky;$ypiaf; Nfhuyhk;.
Mdhy; FLk;gj;jpdiuf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F Nkyjpf nrytpdk; cwg;gl;lnjd
vz;gpf;fg;glhtplj;J mk;iky;$yp toq;fg;gLtJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhh;ghf
khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa Nkyjpf nrynthd;W cwg;gl;likia ep&gpj;jhy; mk;
Nkyjpf nrytpdj;ij <Lnra;tjw;Fg; Nghjpa gbnahd;W nrYj;jg;gl KbAk;.
21:4 gpupT 22 ,d; fPo; Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;ij Gifapujj;jpy; vLj;Jr;
nry;tjw;fhf Gifapuj Mizr; rPlL ; f;fSf;F cupj;Jila Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;>
mjidg; Gifapujk; %yk; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf> epiya khw;wj;jpd; NghJ
mtUk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdUk; mjpy; gpuahzk; nra;J jdJ FLk;gj;jpd; vthpd;
gazj;jpw;fhfTk; Gifapuj Mizr; rPli ; lf; Nfhuhjtplj;J 6:5 kw;Wk; 6:6 Mk;
cl;gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s chpa fl;lzj; njhiff;fika gazj;Jf;fhd
iky; $ypiaf; Nfhuyhk;.
21:4:1 cl;gpupT 6:6 ,d; fPo; mtu; iky;$ypiaf; NfhUthuhapd; mg;gpuptpy;
cs;s 130 iky;fs; vd;w tuk;ngy;iy> epiya khw;w gpuahzj;jpd; ghy;
nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jhJ.

181
 mj;jpahak; XIV

22.
22. epiya khw;wj;jpd; kPjhd
jhd gpuahzr; nryTfspd;
nryTfspd; nfhLg;gdTfs;:
jsghlq;
jsghlq;fs; Mfpadtw;
Mfpadtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;yy;:

22:1 Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &. 14>760 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gsj;ijg; ngWk;

Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ( 20:2 Mk; cggphpitg; ghHf;f) gpd;tUtdtw;iwg; ngw
chpj;Jz;L.
22:1:1 ,uz;L Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; 3 taJf;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijAld;
nry;Yk; xU tPlL; g; gzpg;ngz;Zf;Fk; Gifapuj Mizr; rPlL; f;fSk; nghJ
thfdj;Jf;fhd fl;lzKk;
22:1:2 jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Nkhl;lhh; fhiu my;yJ Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpis
Gifapujj;jpy; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd xU Gifapuj Mizr;rl
P L
;

22:2 Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.8>460I my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l (20:2 Mk;

cl;gpupitg; ghu;ff
; ) rk;gsj;ijg; ngWgtUk;> Gifapujk; %yk; ,uz;lhk; tFg;gpy;
gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F cupj;JilatUkhd (17Mk; gpupitg; ghu;ff
; ) Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;F cupj;Jilatuhthu;:-
22:2:1 xU NtiyahSf;Fk; %d;W taJf;Fl;gl;l gps;isAld; nrd;why;
xU tPlL
; g; gzpg;ngz;Zf;Fk; 22:1:1 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; cs;sthwhd mNj
rYiffs;.

22:2:2 jdJ flik eltbf;iffis tpidj;jpwDld; $bajhf

Mw;Wtjw;fhd thfdnkhd;iw itj;jpUf;FkhW tUkhW murhq;fj;jpdhy;
gzpf;fg;gLkplj;J> jdf;Fhpa Nkhl;lhh; fhnuhd;iw my;yJ Nkhl;lhh;
irf;fpnshd;iw Gifapujk; %yk; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd Gifapuj Mizr;
rPln
; lhd;W.
22:3 Ntiyahl;fSf;fhd Gifapuj Mizr;rl P L
; %d;whk; tFg;G
gpuahzj;Jf;fhdjhapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; xU gps;isAld; nry;Yk; tPlL ; g;
gzpg;ngz;Zf;F> tpepNahfpf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;; gpuahzk; nra;a
cupj;Jila tFg;NghLs;s mLj;j fPo; epiy tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;fhd
Mizr; rPln; lhd;whFk;.
22:4 NtW ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; Ntiyahl;fis my;yJ Nkhl;lhu;
thfdq;fis ,ytrkhff; nfhz;L nry;y cupj;Jf; fpilahJ .
22:5 ,q;F 22:8 Mk; kw;Wk; 22:11 Mk; cl;gphpTfSf;Fl;gl;Lk; fPof ; ;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s kl;Lg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;Lk; tPlL
; j;jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; (irf;fps;
cs;spl;l) gazg; nghjpfis Gifapujk; %yk; ,ytrkhff; nfhz;L
nry;tjw;Fk;> nghjpaply; nrytpdk;> kw;Wk; ,ilepfo;T nrytpdk; ,uz;L
me;jq;fspYKs;s tPL kw;Wk; nghjpfisf; ifNaw;fpd;w Gifapuj epiyak;
vd;gtw;wpilNa ,g;nghUl;fisg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;fhf cz;ikapNyNa
cwg;gl;l nyhwp thlif vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F chpj;Jz;L.

,ytrkhfg; Gifapujk;
%yk; nfhz;L
rk;gsk; nry;yg;glf;$ba
nghUl;fspd; cr;r
msT

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.36>600/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l 8 njhd;

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F

182
 mj;jpahak; XIV

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.24>000/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l 6 njhd;

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.14>760/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l 4 njhd;

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.8>460/- &ghit kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;> 1979f;F Kd;du;
2 njhd;
Gifapujj;jpy; II Mk;; tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;tjw;F jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; cupj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F

Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &.8>460/- &ghtpw;F Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg; 1 njhd;

ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F

(20:2 Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;ff

; )

22:6 Gifapujk; %yk; murhq;f nrytpy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLtjw;F

mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghjpfspd; cr;repiytiu cz;ikapy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l
nghUl;fs; rhh;ghf> nghjpaply; kw;Wk; ,ilepfo;Tfs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd
nrytpdq;fs; gpd;tUkhW kPsspf;fg;gLtjw;F Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;;
cupj;Jilatuhthu;:-
&.
4 me;jUk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJk; … 30
2 njhd;Dk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJk; … 60
4 njhd;Dk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJk; … 80

22:7 cz;ikapy; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; vil> vt;tsntd;gJ

Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w ruf;Fg; gl;bay; Nghd;w
Mtzq;fspypUe;J epr;rapf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. nghUl;fs; nyhwp %yk; kl;LNk
nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; NghJ ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sthW
kPsspg;Gf; Nfhug;gLk; NghJ> mf;Nfhupf;iff;Fg; gzk; nrYj;Jk; jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; chpa cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J nghUl;fspd; gl;baiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L>
rupghu;gg
; jd; %yk; mjd; vil gw;wpj; jhd; jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
22:8 chpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; tjpitf; nfhz;bUg;gJ mYtyfk; mikag;
ngw;Ws;s efuhl;rp ,lg; gug;gpDs;NsNah> my;yJ mtuJ mYtyfj;jpypUe;J 4
iky;fSf;Fs;NsNahntdpd; mtuJ tjptplj;jpw;F kpf mUfpy; mike;Js;s
nghUl;fisf; ifNaw;fpd;w Gifapuj epiyaj;jpypUe;J my;yJ Gifapuj
epiyak; tiu Gifapujr; rPlL; toq;fg;gLk (22:11:1 Mk; cl;gpupitg; ghu;ff
; Tk;);.

22:9 cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,t;nty;iyfSf;F ntspapYs;s Xhplj;ij tjpTf;fhfj;

Njh;en
; jLj;Js;stplj;J> Gifapuj Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs; toq;fg;gLtJ
,k;kl;Lg;ghLfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy; mtuJ tjptplj;Jf;F kpf mz;ikapy; cs;s
Gifapuj epiyak; tiuapyhFk;.
22:10 KOj; J}uj;Jf;F my;yJ mjd; ghfj;Jf;F Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;J
fpilf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fkplj;J> mj;J}uj;Jf;F jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; tPlL ; g;
nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iw Gifapujk; %yk; nfhz;L nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fj;
jpizf;fsnkhd;Wf;F my;yJ nghJf; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;Wf;F/ mikg;nghd;Wf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd nyhwpnahd;wpUe;J toikahd NtiyfSf;Fj; jilaPbd;wp mjid
tpLtpf;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;Fkplj;J jdJ jsghlq;fisAk; tPlL
; g;nghUl;fisAk;
mj;jifa thfdj;jpy; thliff; fl;lz mbg;gilapy; nfhz;L nry;yTk; Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,lkspf;fyhk;.
mj;jifa xOq;fikg;Gf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd thfdj;ij cgNahfpg;gjw;fhf
nrYj;jg;glf;$ba Mff;$
; ba thlif tPjq;fs; gpd;tUtdthjy; Ntz;Lk;:-
183
 mj;jpahak; XIV

&. r
1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;glhjit 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 4 .96

1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;gl;lNghjpYk; 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 4 .62

2 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;glhjit

2 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lNghjpYk; 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 4 . 10

4 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;glhjit
4 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lNghjpYk; 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 3 . 59
6 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;glhjit
6 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lit 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 3 . 25

22:10:1 mg;gazj;jpd; Gifapujk; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Kbahjthwhd

ghfj;Jf;F khj;jpuk; 22:11 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; tuk;ngy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;l
mDkhdpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ cz;ikahd nyhwp thlif
22:10:2 3 ehl;fs; cr;r vy;iyf; fhyg;gFjpf;fhf 20:4Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPohd
,ize;j gb.
22:11 gazj;jpd; ,uz;L me;jq;fspy; ve;jNthh; me;jj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l
NghjpYk;> $l Gifapuj epiyak; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tjptplk; vd;gtw;wpw;fpilNa
tPlL
; j; jsghlq;fis Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;tjw;fhd nyhwp thlif nrYj;jg;gl
KbtJ> re;jHg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g> mtuJ gioa my;yJ Gjpa Ntiy epiyak;
mike;Js;s efuhl;rp vy;iyf;Fs; mtuJ tjptplk; mike;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ
mt;Ntiy epiyaj;jpypUe;J ehd;F iky;fSf;Fs; mike;jpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNk
MFk;.
22:11:1 cl;gpupTfs; 22:8 kw;Wk; 22:11 vd;gtw;wpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf nfhOk;G
efuhl;rp vy;iy vd;gJ nfhOk;G khefuhl;rp vy;iyapDs; mike;Js;s Ntiy
epiyaj;jpypUe;J 20 iky;fSf;Fs; mike;Js;s ,lg;gug;nghd;whFk;.
22:11:2 vtNuDNkhu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,t;nty;iyfSf;F ntspNa trpf;fpd;w
NghJ NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;; tjptplk; kw;Wk; kpf mz;ikapYs;s
nghUl;fisf; ifNaw;Fk; Gifapuj epiyaj;Jf;Fkpilapyhd nyhwp thlif
vd;gd ehY iky; J}u cr;r msT tiuNa nrYj;jg;gLk;.
22:12 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ ,lkhw;w mwptpj;jiy xU gQ;rhq;f
khjj;Jf;Ff; Fiwthd fhyj;jpw;Fs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;likapdhy; Gjpa Ntiy
epiyaj;jpy; tPnlhd;iwj; Njbf; nfhs;s Kbahkw;Nghd fhuzj;jpdhy; -
22:12:1 gpd;ida ehnshd;wpy; jdJ jsghlq;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk;
Nehf;NfhL mtH jdJ gioa epiyaj;jpNyNa mtw;iw tpl;Ltpl;Lr; nrd;why;
mt;tlP L
; j; jsghlq;fis jdJ gioa epiyaj;jpypUe;J mfw;Wtjw;fhfr;
nry;yntd ,ytr Gifapuj Mizr;rl P i
; l mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;. Mdhy;
,ize;j gbiar; nrYj;j KbahJ.
22:12:2 mj;jifa re;ju;gg ; nkhd;wpy; mth; mj;jsghlq;fis itf;fntd
VNjDk; jw;fhypf ,lnkhd;wpw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;why; Kbtplj;jpd; Gifapuj
epiyaj;jpypUe;J mj;jw;fhypf ,lj;jpw;Fk; gpd;du; mtu; xU tPli ; l Njbf;
nfhz;lhy; mj;jw;fhypf ,lj;jpypUe;J mtuJ tPlL ; f;Fk; jdJ nghUl;fisf;
nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf mtUf;F Gifapuj Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;W
; k; kw;Wk;/my;yJ
,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w
nryTj;njhifAk; nrYj;jg;glyhk;. MapDk; 22:8Mk; kw;Wk; 22:11 Mk;
cl;gpupTfspy; mtuJ tPlb ; d; miktplk; njhlh;ghf fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s

184
 mj;jpahak; XIV

kl;Lg;ghLfs; mt; tPlL

; j;jsghlq;fs; itf;fg;gLfpd;w jw;fhypf ,lk;
njhlh;ghfTk; Vw;GiladthFk;.

22:13 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd nyhwp thlif gpd;tUtd

thjy; Ntz;Lk;:-
&. rjk;
(m) 1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;glhjit 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 3. 60
(M) 1 njhd;Df;F Nkw;gl;l 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 3. 35
NghjpYk; 2 njhd;fSf;F
Nkw;glhjit
(,) 2 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l
NghjpYk;; 4 njhd;fSf;F 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 3. 00
Nkw;glhjit

(<) 4 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 2. 60

NghjpYk; 6 njhd;fSf;F
Nkw;glhjit

(c) 6 njhd;fSf;F Nkw;gl;lit 1 njhd;Df;F xU ikYf;F 2. 35

22:14 nyhwp thliff;fhd xt;nthU Nfhupf;if njhlu;gpYk; chpa gw;Wr; rPlL

;
rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
22:15 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; thfdnkhd;iw Gifapujj;jpd; %yk; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w NghJ thfdj;jpd; vil kw;Wk; ePs> mfy> cau msTfs;
njhlu;gpyhd KO tpguq;fisAk; Gifapuj; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,j;Njitg;ghLfSld; ,zq;fpnahOfj; jtwpaikahy; nghUj;jkw;w
Gifapujg;ngl;b fpilj;jik fhuzkhf nfhz;L nry;yiyg; nghUj;jkw;wjhf;fpd;>
tPjp %yk; gazk; nra;a Ntz;bthpd; mg;gazj;Jf;fhd iky;$yp
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nrYj;jg;gl khl;lhJ.
22:16 gpuNjrj;jpd; cjtp murhq;f mjpgu; gpd;tUkhW
rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jpdhNyad;wp jsghlq;fisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf khl;L tz;b
thlif nrYj;jg;glkhl;lhJ.
gazj;jpd; VNjDk; xU ghfj;Jf;F tPlL
; j; jsghlq;fis Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;jpd;
%yk; nfhz;L nry;y Kbahnjd;gJ ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; gazj;jpd; me;jg;
ghfj;Jf;F kl;LNk khl;L tz;b thlif nrYj;jg;gl KbAk; my;yJ nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl Ntz;ba nghUl;fspd; viliaAk;> nfhz;L nry;yg;gl Ntz;ba
J}uj;ijAk; fUj;jpnyLf;Fk; NghJ mg;gzpf;fhf mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; Nkhl;lhh;
tz;bnahd;iw cgNahfpf;f Kbahnjd> my;yJ Nkhl;lhu; thfdk; %yk;
nfhz;L nry;Yk; nryittpl khl;L tz;b %ykhd Nghf;Ftuj;J nryTj;njhif
Fiwthf cs;snjd.
22:16:1 mJ ,ul;il khl;L tz;bahapUe;jhYk; rup> xw;iw khl;L tz;bahf
,Ue;jhYk; rup) khl;L tz;b thlif &. 2.50 MFk;.
22:16:2 khl;L tz;b thlif nrYj;jg;glf;$ba tz;bfspd;
vz;zpf;if> nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; tPlL ; j; jsghlq;fspd; xt;nthU miuj;
njhd;Df;Fk;. Xh; ,ul;il khl;L tz;b my;yJ ,uz;L xw;iw khl;L tz;bfs;
vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; mikAk;. Xw;iw khl;L tz;bfs; mku;jj ; g;gl Kbahjtplj;J
khj;jpuNk ,ul;il khl;L tz;bfs; mku;jj; g;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

185
 mj;jpahak; XIV

22:16:3 khl;L tz;bapd; thliff; nfhLg;gdTf;fhf chpa gw;Wr;rPlL

; f;fs;
rku;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

22:17 tPlL
; j; jsghlq;fs;> kw;Wk; nghjpfs; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;tJld;;
njhlu;Ggl;l nyhwp thlif> khl;L tz;b thlif> nghjpaply; kw;Wk; ,ilepfo;Tr;
nryTfs; Nghd;w rfy nrytpdq;fsJk; kPsspg;G> 22:5Mk; cl;gpuptpd;
epajpfSf;fika Gifapujk; %yk; murhq;f nrytpy; vLj;Jr; nry;y
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F cupj;Js;s Mff;$ba epiwf;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

22:18 tpNrl Nghf;Ftuj;J – cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; FLk;g mq;fj;jpdh;fs;

my;yJ mtuJ jsghlq;fs; mtuJ gioa epiyaj;jpypUe;J Gjpa epiyaky;yhj
NtNwhu; ,lj;Jf;F my;yJ mtuJ gioa epiyak; my;yhj NtnwhU
,lj;jpypUe;J Gjpa epiyaj;Jf;F mDg;gg;gLk; NghJ mtuJ gioa
epiyaj;Jf;Fk; Gjpa epiyaj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa Vw;gLk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryTf;F
Nkw;glhjthWs;s msT J}uj;Jf;F mtuJ FLk;gj;jth;fisAk; jsghlq;fisAk;
Gifapujk; %yk; mDg;Gtjw;F ,lkspf;f KbAk;. mj;jifa Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;
njhlu;gpy; ,ize;j gb> nyhwp thlif> nghjpaply; my;yJ NtW nryTfs;
nrYj;jg;g; lkhl;lhJ.

22:18:1 mth; Kd;gpUe;j Ntiyj;jsj;jpw;F my;yJ Gjpa Nriyj;jsj;jpw;F

Neubahf Gifapuj Nritnahd;W fhzg;glhtplj;J> 22:18 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo;
,yrtkhf toq;f Kbe;j Gifapujg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhlh;ghd nrytpidf;
fzf;fpLifapy; mtuJ FLk;g mq;fj;jpdh;fisAk; jsghlq;fisAk; mt;
Ntiyj;jsj;jpypUe;J mz;ikapy; mikag; ngw;Ws;s Gifapuj epiyaj;Jf;F
ngUe;njU Clhf vLj;Jr; nrd;why; nrythftpUe;j Cfpj;jy; nrytpidf;
fUj;jpy; nfhs;s KbAk;.

22:19 “gd;
gd;dpnuz;L khj”
khj tpjp – Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; mtuJ Kjy; epakdj;
jpfjp my;yJ ,lkhw;wk; ngw;w jpfjpapypUe;J 12 khj fhyj;jpDs; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l Kd; tpz;zg;gj;jpd;
kPJ mf;fhyf;nfL ePbf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpDs; mtuJ
FLk;gj;ijAk; jsghlq;fisAk; vLj;Jr; nry;yhtpby; mjw;Nfw;gl;l
nrytpdq;fis mtUf;F kPsspf;ff; $lhJ.
22:19:1 mj;jifa re;ju;gg
; j;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ gpuahzr; nryT
Nfhhpf;ifg; gbtj;ij ,izg; gpujpfspy; Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; rkh;gg ; pj;jy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> jdJ FLk;gk; my;yJ jsghlq;fs; njhlu;gpy; NtnwhU
Nfhupf;if gpd;njhlUnkd;w xU $w;iwAk; mjDld; ,izj;Jr; rkh;gg ; pj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
22:20 xNu Nrit epiyaj;jpDs; mike;Js;s NtNwhh; mur Fbkidf;
Fbkidf;fhd
khw;wk;
k; - epiya khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jhj xU Gjpa gjtpapy; epakdk; ngWk; Xu;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;>; xU gjtpf;nfd tpNrlkhf ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU murhq;ff;
Fbkidapy; FbapUf;f my;yJ mijtpl;lfy Ntz;btUkplj;J> Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;
nryTfs; kl;LNk kPsspf;fg;gl mtu; cupj;Jilatuhthu;> ,ize;j gbf;Nfh
my;yJ nghjpaply; nryTfSf;Nfh cupj;Jiatuhfkhl;lhu;. mtu; NtW VNjDk;
fhuzj;Jf;fhf murhq;ff; Fbkidia tplL ; ntspNawpdhy; my;yJ mfd;why;
ve;j kPsspg;Gf;Fk; mtu; cupj;Jilatuhfkhl;lhu;.
22:21 murhq;ff; fl;lisnahd;wpdhy; xU Ntiyj; jsj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU
Ntiyj; jsj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLfpd;w epiyahd jhgdnkhd;wpw;Fhpj;jhd
my;yJ chpj;jw;w khjhe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fk;
ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fk; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpYs;s
xOq;Ftpjpfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.

186
 mj;jpahak; XIV

23.
23. nrhe;j Cu; gpuNjrj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yy;

23:1 Nkw;Fwpj;j gpupTfspy; vJvg;gbapUg;gpDk; xU Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J

NtnwhU Nrit epiyaj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wnkhd;W ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F fPof
; F
; wpg;gpl;l re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; gpd;tUk; rYiffs; cupj;jhFk;.
23:2 tPlL ; trjpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; cs;s rpukj;jpdhy; mtu; jdJ
Gjpa epiyaj;Jf;F jdJ FLk;gj;jpdh;fis kw;Wk;/my;yJ jsghlq;fisf;
nfhz;L nry;tjw;F ,ayhjpUe;jhy;> mtuJ my;yJ mtuJ kidtpapd; nrhe;j
Cu; gpuNjrj;Jf;F mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; jsghlq;fisAk; nfhz;L
nry;tjw;fhd epiya khw;wg; gpuahzr; nryTfs; mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

23:3 gpd;du; NtnwhU jpfjpapy; jdJ FLk;gj;jpdHfs; kw;Wk;

tPlL
; j;jsghlq;fis jdJ Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;ifapy;
mjw;fhd nryT mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

23:4 mtu;> jdJ Gjpa epiyaj;Jf;F mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdiuAk;

jsghlq;fisAk; nfhz;L nry;yhtpby; mtuJ mLj;j ,lkhw;wj;jpd; NghJ>
,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;glTs;s epiyaj;Jf;F FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; jsghlq;fisAk;
nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd epiya khw;wg; gpuahzr; nryTfs; mtUf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
23:5 ,g;gpuptpd; fPohd rYifia cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; tho;ehspy; xU
jlit khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.
23:6 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,r;rYifiag; ngWkplj;J> mtuJ ngau;topf;
Nfhg;gpy; ,J gw;wpa Fwpg;nghd;iw ,ly; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; XH
cj;jpNahfj;jH Nfhupf;if xd;iw Kd;itf;Fk; NghJ> mtH; ,r;rYifia Kd;G
ngwtpy;iy vd;gjw;fhd rhd;wpjio mthplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

24.
24. FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jypy; ,lkhw;wq;fs;> ,lkhw;
,lkhww
; q;fisg
fisg;
fis
gpw;Nghly;> ePff
; y; Mfpad
Mfpad

24:1 rupnra;ifg; gb:-

gb:- cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtu;> xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;Ff;
Fiwthd fhy mtfhrkspf;fg;gl;L ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mtUf;Fhpa
,ize;jgbapy; ghjpastpyhd njhif rupnra;ifg; gbnahd;iwg; ngWjw;F mtu;
cupj;JilatuhthH. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf 20:5> 22:12Mk; cl;gpupTfspd; fPOs;s
ed;ikfisg; ngWtjw;Fk; mtu; cupj;Jilatuhthu;).

24:2 30 ehl;fSf;Ff; Fiwthd fhy mtfhrkspf;fg;gl;L ,lkhw;wnkhd;W

nra;ag;gLfpd;w NghJ ,r; rhpnra;ifg; gbiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbtJ me;j
30 ehs; fhyf;nfL epiwtiltjw;Ff; FiwthfTs;s jpdq;fSf;F
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

24:3 Nkw;$wg;gl;l cl;gpupT 24:2,d; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf> chpa fhyj;ijf;

fzf;fpl fUj;jpnyLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jpfjpfs; ,lkhw;w mwptpj;jypy; fhzg;gLk;
jpfjpAk; Gjpa epiyaj;jpy; mtu; flikfisg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk; jpfjpANk MFk;.

24:4 rupnra;ifg; gb nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;stplj;J> 4:5:3Mk; cl;gpuptpd;

fPohd ,ize;jgbapd; 25%> Nkyjpf epjpiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;a KbtJ>
Mff;$baJ xU khjfhyg;gFjp tiu khj;jpuNk MFk;.

24:5 ,lkhw;wj;ijf; fl;lisapLfpd;w mjpfhup> ,e;Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf>

,lkhw;wf;fl;lis jghypy; mDg;gg;gLk; my;yJ xg;gilf;fg;gLk; ehsd;W
jpfjpaplg;gl;bUg;gijAk;> Kbe;jsT tpiutpy; cj;jpNahfj;jhplk;
Nru;g;gpf;fg;gLjiyAk; cWjp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
187
 mj;jpahak; XIV

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:- khu;r; 10vdj; jpfjpaplg;gl;l fbjnkhd;wpd;%yk; Vg;gpuy; 1Me;

jpfjpapypUe;J mKyhFk; tpjj;jpy; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH Vg;gpuy; 1 Me;jpfjpad;W > flikiag;
nghWg;Ngw;fpwhu;. mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glw;Fupa ,ize;jgb 60 &ghthFk;.
mtUf;Fhpj;jhd rupnra;ifg; gb fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;baJ fPot ; UkhwhFk;.

(30 - 20) X 60 &gh X ½ = &. 300.000

5k; jpfjp mtu; flik Vw;ghuhdhy;
(30 - 25) X 60 &gh X ½ = &. 150.000

24:6 Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; nrhe;j Ntz;LNfhspd; Ngupy; ,lkhw;wnkhd;W

Jhpjg;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ my;yJ Ju;elj;ij fhuzkhf ,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;;gLkplj;J> rupnra;ifg;gb nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl KbahJ.

24:7 rupnra;i
; fg;gb cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F khj;jpuNk nrYj;jg;glw;ghyNjad;wp
mtupd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu; vtUf;Fk; my;y.

24:8 ,lkhw;wk; mKyhfTs;s jpfjpf;F 3 ehl;fSf;F Kd;G mt;tplkhw;wk;

ePff
; g;gbd;> my;yJ gpd;Nghlg;gbd; cj;Njrpj;j ,lkhw;wk; njhlu;gpy;>
cz;ikahfTk; mtrpakhfTk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; nryT nra;j njhiff;F <lhf>
cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtuhy; mj;jifa nryT cz;ikahfTk; mtrpakhfTk;
$wg;gl;lnjd;gij jpUg;jpfukhf ep&gpf;Fkplj;J> epahakhd msT epjpia
kPsspg;gjw;F> jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F KbAk;.
24:9 kPsspg;G nra;ag;gLtJ> nghjpfisf;fl;Ljy;> kw;Wk; nfhz;L
nry;Yjypy; $wg;gl;l nryTfSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;. mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf> gazg;
nghjpfSk; jsghlq;fSk; fl;lg;gl;Nlh my;yJ ngau;rr ; p epiyapNyh ,Ug;gpd;>
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtu; FLk;gj;Jf;Fk;> 2 ehl;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyj;jpw;F
,ize;jgbia mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf toq;f KbAk;.
24:10 cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; Ntz;LNfhspd; kPJ my;yJ xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if
fhuzkhf ,lkhw;wk; gpd;Nghlg;gLkplj;J my;yJ ePff ; g;gLkplj;J> 24:8> 24:9 Mk;
cl;gpupTfspd; fPohd kPsspg;Gf;fs; nrYj;jg;gl KbahJ.
24:11 FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jYld; $ba ,lkhw;Wnkhd;iw toq;fy; my;yJ>
gpd;Nghly; my;yJ ePff
; y; vd;gd njhlu;gpy; murhq;fj;jpw;F Vw;glf; $ba Nkyjpf
nrytpdj;ij mt;tplkhw;wj;ijf; fl;lisapLk;> ePfF ; k; my;yJ gpd;NghLk; mjpfhup
fUj;jpw; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jpahtrpa re;ju;gg ; q;fspy; jtpu ,lkhw;wq;fs;
FWfpa mwptpj;jYld; fl;lisaplg;glNth> ePff ; g;glNth my;yJ gpd;Nghlg;glNth
khl;lhJ vd;gijAk; mtu; cWjp nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
24:12 FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jYld; $ba ,lkhw;wk;> ePff ; y; my;yJ gpw;Nghly;;
fl;lis jtpu;ff
; KbahnjdTk;> mJ mj;jpahtrpa #o;epiyapy; ,lk;
ngw;wnjdTk; ,d;Nwy; mJ cl;gpupT 24:6 my;yJ 24:10 ,d; fPo;
fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpd;wnjdTk;; fhl;Lfpd;w> jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; rhd;wpjio
mt;tplkhw;wy;> ePff
; y; my;yJ gpw;N
; ghly; fl;lisia nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;Jld;> cl;gpupTfs; 24:8 my;yJ 24:9 d; fPOs;s nryTfs; nrYj;jg;glf;
$baitahntd mf;fl;lisapy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
24:13 FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jYld; $bajhf ,lkhw;wk; nra;a my;yJ
,lkhw;wj;ij gpw;Nghl my;yJ ePff ; Ntz;b te;jik Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;;
jtwpdhy; my;yJ ftdkpd;ikapdhy; tpise;jnjdpd;> mjd; ngWNgwhf
murhq;fj;Jf;F Vw;gl;l kpifr; nryT mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLk;.

188
 mj;jpahak; XIV

25.
25. Ju;elj;ij vd;Dk; VJtpd; kPjhd ,lkhw;wk;

Ju;e
; lj;ij vd;w VJtpd; kPJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,lkhw;wk;
fl;lisaplg;gLkplj;J> epiyakhw;wj;jpd; NghJ mtUf;F Vw;gl;l ve;jnthU
nrytpidAk; kPsg;ngWtjw;F mtu; cupj;Jilatuy;yH. mj;jifa nryTfs;
murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wdth ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wpa jfty;fs;>
fzf;fha;thsu; mjpgjpf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w khw;wQ; rhu; khjhe;j tptuj; jpul;by;
cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

26.
26. Mizf;FOf;fs;> kw;Wk; tpNrl FOf;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fs;

26:1 Gifapujk; %ykhd gpuahzk;

gpuahzk:; - cWg;gpdu;fs; Gifapujk; %yk;
gpuahzQ; nra;a tpUk;Gkplj;J my;yJ gpupT 5 d;; fPo; mt;thW nra;AkhW mtH
Njitg;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J> jdf;F Kjy; tFg;Gg; Gifapuj Mizr;rl P i
; lAk;>
mtuJ Nkhl;lhu; tz;bia vLj;Jr; nry;Ytjw;fhd Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;iwAk;
ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

26:2 Nkhl;lhh; fhu; %ykhd gpuahzk;

gpuahzk:; - Cjpak; ngwh epiyapy;; Nrit
nra;fpd;w Xu; cWg;gpdu; 5k; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F cl;glf;$batuy;yh;. mtUf;F
jdJ tjptplj;jpypUe;J $l;l mku;tplj;jpw;F Nkhl;lhh; fhu; %yk; nrd;W tUfpd;w
gpuahzj;jpw;F cl;gpupT 8:2,d; fPo; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s chpa fl;lzg;gb> KO
msT iky;$yp nrYj;jg;gl KbAk;. ,ize;jgb nrYj;jg;gl KbahjJk;>
nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w fhhpd; iky;$yp 5 &ghtpYq; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fkplj;J> mtu;
rKfkspf;fpd;w xt;Nthh; mku;Tf;Fk; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 5 &gh nrYj;jg;gLk;.

26:2:1 Cjpak; ngWfpd;w cWg;gpdu; xUtUf;F 5 Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs;

Vw;Gilj;jhFk;. mth; iky;$ypf;F cupj;JilatuhapUf;Fkplj;J> Nkhl;lhh; fhu;
%yk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w gazj;Jf;F 8:2Mk; cl;gpuptpw;fpzq;f Nkhl;lhh; thfd
iky;$yp mtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;. gazj; J}uk; 130 iky;fSf;F
Nkw;gl;ljhd fhuzj;jpdhy;; 6:5 Mk; cl;gpuptpd; fPo; mth; iky;$ypf;F
cupj;jw;wtuhFk; NghJ mtUf;F mjw;Fg;gjpyhf mg;gazj;jpd; NghJ
cwg;gl;bUf;ff;$bajhd Kjyhk; tFg;Gg; Gifapujf; fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;glyhk;
(cwq;fy; Mrdq;fspd; nryTj; njhif jtpu;jJ ; ).

26:3 Cjpak; ngwh cWg;gpdUf;F czTf;fhd ciwafj;Jf;fhd kPsspg;G –

Cjpak; ngwh cWg;gpdUf;F cz;ikapy; mtH nrYj;jpa cztf ciwaf
nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhd gw;Wr;rl P i
; lf; fhz;gpf;Fkplj;J> mtUf;F mr; nrytpdk;;
kPsspf;fg;gLk. ,d;Nwy; mtu; tpUk;Gkplj;J cl;gpupTfs; 4:5> 4:6 ,d; epajpfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW ,ize;jgb nrYj;jg;glyhk;. Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 30>401
&ghTf;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gsk; ngWNthUf;F Vw;Gilajhd cl;gpupT 4:6,y; cs;s
mNj njhif ,jw;Fk; Vw;GilajhFk;.
26:3:1 Cjpak; ngWfpd;w cWg;gpdu; xUtUf;F chpj;jhtJ
Nkw;Fwpj;j cl;gpupTfSf;Fk; fl;lz msTf;Fk; mikthd ,ize;j gb
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
26:4 Mizf;FOnthd;wpd; my;yJ FOnthd;wpd; cWg;gpduhfTs;s Xh;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mj;jifa Mizf;FOit my;yJ FOit
mikj;Jr; nry;Yk; nrayhsUf;Fk; mNj mbg;gilapy; gpuahzr; nryTfSk;
,ize;j gbfSk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
26:5 Mizf;FOnthd;iw mioj;Jr; nry;yhjtplj;J> nrayhsUf;F
cl;gpupT 1 Kjy; 11 tiuapyhd epajpfspd; gbNa nfhLg;gdTfs; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

189
 mj;jpahak; XIV

27.
27. gpuahzr; nryTfis vjpu;nfhs;
fhs;tjw;fhd Kw;gzq;fs;:

27:1 mjpfhuk;
mjpfhuk: gpuahzr; nryTfis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhf Kw;gzq;fis
toq;Ftjw;fhf tUlhe;jr; nryT kjpg;gl P b
; D}lhf> epjp kw;Wk; jpl;lkply;
mikr;rpdhy; milahs epjp xJf;fL P fs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;nthJf;fl P b
; d; fPo;
Kw;gzq;fis toq;Ftjw;F> xt;nthU epjpahz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpYk; epjp kw;Wk;
jpl;lkply; mikr;rpdhy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w Rw;wwpf;ifnahd;wpD}lhf %yk;
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gLk;.

27:2 Kw;gzk; vd;gJ cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fj; jdpgg

; l;l Kiwapy; toq;fg;gl;l
xd;whff; fUjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mk;Kw;gzj;njhif mtuhy; KOikahf <L
nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. nghJthf mJ <Lnra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ vg;gpuahzk;
njhlu;gpy; Kw;gzk; ngwg;gl;lNjh mg;gpuahzf; Nfhupf;if rku;gg ; pf;fg;gLk;
NghNjahFk;.
27:3 ,t;tpjpfspd; fPo; gpuahzr; nryT ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilatuhd
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F khj;jpuNk ,k;Kw;gzk; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
27:3:1 gazk; njhlq;fTs;s jpdj;jpw;F Ke;jpa Ntiy ehspNyNa
Kw;gzk; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

27:3:2 mk;Kw;gzk; gazj;jpy; Vw;glf;$ba nrytpd; Kf;fhy;thrpf;F

Nkw;glyhfhJ.

27:3:3 ,lkhw;wnkhd;wpw;fhshfpAs;s Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ

FLk;gj;jpdh;fis xU epiyaj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU epiyaj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L
nry;tjw;F Kw;gzk; xd;wpidg; ngw;Ws;s NghJ mjidg; ngw;W xU khj
fhyj;jpw;Fs; FLk;gj;jpdiug; Gjpa ,lj;jpwF; f; nfhz;L nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW nra;aj;jtwpd; xUkhjk; fle;jjd; gpd;dH mg;gzj;ij KOikahfj;
jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,lkhw;wj;Jf;nfdf; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jpfjpapypUe;J 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;djhFk; Kw;gzk; toq;fg;glyhfhJ.
27:4 gjpTfS
gjpTfSk;
fSk; mwtPLfSk
fSk:; ,k;Kw;gzq;fis toq;Fk; nghWg;Gila
cj;jpNahfj;jh;>; toq;fpa Kw;gzq;fs;> mwtpl;l njhiffs; kw;Wk;> Vida
Vw;Gila tpguq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; Nghjpag; gjpTfisg; Ngzptuy; Ntz;Lk;.
nrYj;jg;gl;l Kw;gzj;njhiff;Fhpa gpuahzk; njhlu;gpyhd gpuahzf; Nfhupf;if
rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk;NghJ Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdT KOikahf mwtplg;gLtij mtu;
cWjp nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
27:5 Kw;gzj;ijg; ngw;W xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; chpa gpuahzk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhkYk;> gpuahzf; Nfhupf;if rku;gg ; pf;fg;glhkYk; ,Uf;Fkplj;J
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J Kw;gzk; xNu Kiwapy; mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
jtizKiwapy; mwtPL nra;ag;gl mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.
27:6 tpjptpyf;fhd re;ju;gg ; q;fspy; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy;
Kw;gzj;ij jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd jtizf; fhyj;ij ePbf;fyhk;. Mdhy;
vr;re;ju;gg
; j;jpYk;> Kw;gzk; toq;fg;gl;l ehs; Kjy; %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l
fhyj;Jf;F me;eb P g;G mDkjpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.
27:7 mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhy vy;iyf;Fs; Kw;gzj;ijj; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jj;
jtwpd; Kw;gzj;ij mwtpLtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf;$ba VNjDk;
eltbf;iff;F Nkyjpfkhf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iff;Fk; Mshjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
27:8 Ke;jpa Kw;gzk; VjhtJ nrYj;jg;glhjpUf;Fkplj;J> cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F kPzL; k; Kw;gzk; toq;fg;gLjyhfhJ. vitNaDk; tpNrl
fhuzq;fSf;fhf ,t;tpjpapidj; jsu;jj ; Ntz;b NeUkplj;J jpizf;fsj;
jiytupd; jdpg;gl;l mq;ff
P huk; ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
190
 mj;jpahak; XIV

27:9 nrayhsu; khjhe;j $w;Wf;fisj; jUtpjJ ; > %d;W khjq;fSf;F Nky;

Kw;gzNkJk; epYitapypy;iy vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
khjhe;j $w;W gpd;tUk; gbtj;jpy; jahhpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;:-

mYtyupd; Kw;gzk;
zk; Kw;gzj; vg;gpuahzk; Kw;gzj;ij jpUg;gpr;
ngaUk; nfhLg;gdT njhif njhlu;gpy; nrYj;Jtjpy; cs;s
gjtpg; nra;ag;gl;l Kw;gzk; jhkjj;jpw;fhd fhuzKk;
ngaUk; jpfjp toq;fg; tpiuthf nfhLj;
nfhLj;Jj;
gl;lJ jPuf
; f
; g;gLtjw;F
vLf;fg;glNtz;ba cj;Njr
eltbf;iffSk;

28.
28. gpuahzr; nrytpd; Nfhupf;ifg; gbtq;fs;

28:1 gbtk;: vy;yhg; gpuahzq;fSf;fhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba gbtq;fs;

gpd;tUkhwhjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

epiyakhw;wk; : nghJ 178

khw;wg;gl;l gb : nghJ 161
epu;zapf;fg;gl;l Nghf;Ftuj;J gb : nghJ 35 (jpUj;jpa rhd;wpjOld;)
Vida midj;J gpuahzr; nryTf;; : nghJ 177
Nfhup;fi
; ffSk;

28:2 mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;
gLj;jy;:- xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytu; epu;zapf;fg;gl;l
Nghf;Ftuj;Jg;gb> khw;wg;gl;lgb cs;spl;l midj;J gpuahzr; nryTf;
Nfhupf;iffisAk; guPlr
; pj;J mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; mjpfhuj;jpid jdJ
jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Nfh my;yJ gyUf;Nfh ifaspf;fyhk;.
Nghjpa rpNul;l epiyapYs;s NtW cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,y;yhjtplj;J> jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; jdJ Nfhupf;ifiaj; jhNd cWjpgg ; Lj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.
28:3 nrk;ikj; jd;ikf;Fupa nghWg;G:-:- Nfhupf;ifg; gbtnkhd;wpd; nrk;ikj;
jd;ikf;fhd nghWg;Gf;F Kjypy; flg;ghLilatH Nfhupf;if nra;Ak;
cj;jpNahfj;jNu MthH@ Mdhy; mNj msT nghWg;G jpizf;fsj;
jiytiuAk; Nfhupf;ifia mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; cj;jpNahfj;jiuAk; rhUk;.

28:4 ve;jnthU gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;ifAk; fzf;fha;thshpd;

kpifawtPlL; f;Fl;gl;ljhFk;. Nfhupf;ifapd; VNjDk; ghfk; mDkjpf;fg;glhtpbd;
cWjpr; rPlL
; rptg;G epw ikapdhy; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mDkjpf;fg;glhikf;nfjpuhf nrayhsUf;F Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;glyhk;. mtu;
Nfhupf;ifia my;yJ mjd; ghfj;ij mDkjpf;fNth@ my;yJ NkYk; xU
ghfj;ij mDkjpf;fhky; tplNth KbAk;.
28:5 gpuahzf; Nfhupf;ifia rhd;WWjpg;gLj;Jk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Nfh
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh my;yJ cj;j ; pNahfj;jh; flikahw;Wfpd;w mYtyff;
fpisapd; jiytUf;Nfh gazk; Kbtile;J 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; gazf; Nfhupf;if
rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

191
 mj;jpahak; XIV

28:5:1 toikahf fzprkhd msTf;F gpuahzk; nra;a Ntz;ba Xu;

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xU Fwpg;gpl;l khjj;jpw;fhd jdJ Nfhupf;ifia mk;khjj;jpy;
gpuahzk; nra;j filrpj; jpfjpapypUe;J 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;g;gpf;fyhk;.
mj;Jld; mj;jifa re;ju;gg ; j;jpy; nfhLg;gditj; jz;l mwtPL VJkpd;wp
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jtizf; fhyj;jpw;F gpd;du; rku;gg ; pf;fg;gLfpd;w
Nfhupf;if fhyk; fle;j xd;whff; fUjg;gLk;.

28:5:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytuplNkh my;yJ fpis mYtyfj; jiytuplNkh

rku;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w jpdj;jd;W Nfhupf;if kPJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; jpfjp Kj;jpiu
nghwpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

28:6 MapDk; cl;gpupT 25:5 ,d; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;Fs;

rku;g;gpf;fg;glhj Nfhupf;if ep.gp. 115f;F mikthfg; gpd;tUk; fopTfSld;
nrYj;jg;gLk;.

fhytjpahd fhyk; fopT tPjk;

1 khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj NghJ KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd; 3%

2 khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj NghJ KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd; 10%
3 khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj NghJ KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd; 12%
3 khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l NghJ KOf;Nfhupf;ifapd; 15%

28:6:1 Nfhupf;if %d;W khjj;Jf;F Nky; fhyq;fle;jjhapUg;gpd;>

jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; jdpg;gl;l mq;ff
P hukpd;wp mjd; nfhLg;gdT
nrYj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.
28:6:2 Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhy vy;iyf;Fs; Nfhupf;if rku;g;gpf;fg;glj;
jtwpaik> cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;fg;ghw;gl;l #o;epiyfspdhy;
Vw;gl;lNjhL kl;Lkd;wp gpd;du; fpl;ba Kjy; tha;g;gpd; NghNj mf;Nfhupf;if
rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;LkpUf;Fkplj;J> vt;tpjf; fopTkpd;wp Nfhupf;iff;Fupa
nfhLg;gdit toq;f jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mjpfhukspf;fyhk;.
28:7 epjpahz;bd; ,Wjpapy; Nfhupf;iffs;
ffs: epjpahz;bd; ,Wjp khjj;jpy;
nra;j gpuahzk; njhlu;gpyhd xU Nfhupf;if rhj;jpakhdtplj;J epjpahz;L
KbtilaKd;du; nfhLg;gdTf;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl Neufhyj;Jld; rku;gg
; pf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

29.
29. Fwpj;j rpy tifahd cj;jpNahfG+h;t gpuahzq;fs;

29:1 murhq;f Nritapy; Kjy; epakdk; Vw;fg; gpuahzk; nra;fpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdf;Fk;> jk; FLk;gj;jtUf;Fk; Ntiiyahl;fSf;Fk; tPlL ; j;
jsghlq;fSf;Fk; gazg; nghjpfSf;Fk; (irf;fps; cl;gl) thfdq;fSf;Fk;
,yq;ifapYs;s mtuJ ,y;yj;jpypUe;J mtu; Kjy; epakdk; ngWkplj;Jf;Fr;
nry;tjw;fhf ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpYs;s tpjpfSf;fpzq;f ,ytr Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F
cupj;Jilatuhthu;. ,g;gazk; njhlu;gpy; ,ize;j gbf;Nfh my;yJ gazg;
nghjpaplYf;Nfh my;yJ ,ilepfo;Tr;nryTf;Nfh cupj;Jilatuhfkhl;lhh;..

29:2 jPTf;F ntspNa yPtpy; ,Ue;J jpUk;Gjy;jy: miur; rk;gs yPtpypUe;Njh

khw;wg;gl;l miur;rk;gs yPtpypUe;Njh jhd; yPtpw; nrd;wNghJ ,Ue;j mNj
epiyaj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gp tUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;; xUtu;> jhd; te;J Nru;ej ;
JiwKfj;jpypUe;J jdJ Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Fr; nry;tjw;Fj; jdf;Fk; jdJ
FLk;gj;jth;fSf;Fk;; thfdKl;glg; gazg; nghjpfSf;Fk;> ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd;
tpjpfspd; epajpfspd;gb ,ytr Nghf;Ftuj;ijf; Nfhuyhk;.

29:2:1 Xa;T yPtpy; ,Ue;j gpd;du;> jhd; yPtpw; nrd;w NghJ ,Ue;j mNj
epiyaj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;Gfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; jhd; te;J Nru;ej
;

192
 mj;jpahak; XIV

JiwKfj;jpypUe;J me;epiyaj;jpw;F ,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpiaNah>

gazQ;rhu; nryTfisNah kPsspg;igNah NfhutpayhJ.

29:2:2 jhd; Ghpfpd;w Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J Xa;T yPtpNyh miur;rk;gs

yPtpNyh my;yJ khw;wg;gl;l miur;rk;gs yPtpNyh nrd;wpUe;j Nrit
epiyaky;yhj NtnwhU epiyaj;Jf;F kPzL ; k; tUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;F jdf;Fk;> jdJ FLk;gj;Jf;Fk;> gazg; nghjpfSf;Fk; jhk;
te;jpwq;fpa JiwKfj;jpypUe;J Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;F
,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpiaf; Nfhuyhk;. Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Ff;
nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; gazg; nghjpapd; nkhj;j vil 22Mk; gpuptpd;fo P ;
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w msTf;F Nkw;glhjtplj;J> gioa Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J
Gjpa Nrit epiyaj;Jf;Fg; gazg; nghjpfisAk; thfdj;ijAk; ,ytrkhff;
nfhz;L nry;tjw;Fk; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
29:2:3 yPtpypUe;J jpUk;Gfpd;w vt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; ,ize;jgbiaNah>
my;yJ nghjpaplYf;fhd nryitNah my;yJ ,ilepfo;Tr; nryTfisNah
NfhUtjw;F cupj;Jf; fpilahJ.

29:3 ,isg;ghWk; NghJ gpuahzr; nryTfs;

nryTfs: xOf;fhw;Wf; fhuzj;jpd; kPjhd
fl;lha ,isg;ghWiff; fhuzkhftd;wp Xa;T ngw Ntz;ba taJ
G+h;jj; paile;jikahNyh my;yJ RfaPdk; fhuzkhfNth my;yJ gjtp
,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;lik fhuzkhfNth mtu; ,isg;ghWkplj;J> jdf;Fk;; jdJ
FLk;gj;Jf;Fk;> Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk;> tPlL
; j; jsghlq;fSf;Fk;> gazg;
nghjpfSf;Fk; (irf;fps; cl;gl) ,yq;ifapYs;s mtUila ,y;yk; tiuahd
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryTg; gbfs; ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.
Mdhy; ,j;jifa re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,ize;j gbfs; nrYj;jg;gl khl;lh.
29:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; jhd; ,isg;ghWfpd;w ehs; Kjy; xU
khjj;jpw;Fs; ,r;r ; Yifiag; gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; tpNrl
re;ju;gg; q;fspy; mYtyuJ tpz;zg;gj;jpd; Ngupy; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; ,f;fhy
vy;iyia epahakhd ve;jnthU fhyvy;iy tiuAk; ePbf;fr; nra;ayhk;.
29:4 NritapypUf;Fk; NghJ ,wf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; ifk;ngz;
gz:;
NritapypUf;Fk; NghNj ,wf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd; ifk;ngz;Zf;F> gpupT
29:3,y; cs;s rYiffs; toq;fg;gl KbAk;.
29:5 jpizf;fsg;
fsg; guPli
; rnahd;wpw;Fj; Njhw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;s: -
nfhOk;gpy; my;yJ NtNwNjDk; epiyankhd;wpy; jpizf;fsg; guPli ; rnahd;wpw;Fj;
Njhw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F mtu; KOg; guPli ; rapYk;
rpj;jpaile;Js;shnud;gjw;fhd jpUg;jpfukhd vz;gpg;ig rkh;g;gpg;ghuhapd;
vNjDnkhU guPli ; r njhlu;gpy; xUKiw khj;jpuk; gpuahzr; nryTfisg;
ngWtjw;F mth; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
29:5:1 ,t;thW nfhLg;gdT nra;aKbe;j gpuahzr; nryTfspy; nghJ
thfdnkhd;Wf;F cz;ikapy; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;;gl;l fl;lzKk; gazj;jpd;
xU ghfk; nghJthfdj;jpy; nry;y KbahjpUg;gpd; mg;ghfj;Jf;fhf ,r;rl;l
tpjpfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhd iky;$ypAk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nfhLg;gdT
nra;a Kbe;j ,ize;j gbAk; cs;slq;Fk;.
29:5:2 Gifapuj Nrit trjpfspUg;gpd; Gifapujk; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. ,e;Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf mtUf;Fg; Gifapuj Mizr;rPlL;
toq;fg;glyhfhJ. Mdhy; mtu; jdJ nrhe;j fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;jpr;
nry;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu; guPli ; rapy; rpj;jpngWkplj;J my;yJ Nkw;Fwpg;gL
P
nra;ag;gl;l rhd;wpjo; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLkplj;J mf;fl;lzk; kPsspf;fg;gLk;.
29:5:3 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; cz;ikapy; Gifapujk; %yk; gpuahzQ;
nra;jpUe;jhyd;wp> Gifapujg; gpuahzf; fl;lzk; kPsspf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.
193
 mj;jpahak; XIV

29:5:4 rfy gpuahzr; nryTf; Nfhupf;iffSk; guPli

; r KbTfs;
mwptpf;fg;gl;L Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; Kd;itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

29:5:5 ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfs;> ,ytrg; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpNah gpuahzr;

nryNth kPsspg;G nra;ag;glhj VNjDk; tifahd Nghl;bg; guPli
; rf;F
Vw;GilajhfhJ.

29:6 ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; rhl;rpahsh; xUtuhf miof;fg;gLfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; - Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;wpy;> my;yJ murhq;fk; xU
jug;ghfTk;> jhd; murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; xU rhl;rpahsuhfTKs;s> rptpy;
tof;nfhd;wpy; my;yJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtnud;w tifapy; jdf;Fj;
njhpe;J nfhs;sf; fpilj;j tplaq;fs; my;yJ jhd; nra;a Ntz;b te;j
eltbf;iffs; vd;gd njhlh;ghf rhl;rpakspf;f miof;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F ,r;rl;l tpjpfSf;fika gpuahzr; nrytpdq;fs;
nrYj;jg;gLk;. ,jw;Fg; Gwk;ghd epiyikfspd; fPo; miof;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F> mth; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtnud;w xNu
fhuzj;jpw;fhf ,j;jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; nrYj;jg;gl
Kbe;j gbfs; jtph;ej ; Ntnwe;jg; gbiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpjJ ; f;
fpilahJ.

29:6:1 xU khtl;l ePjpgjp my;yJ ePjthd; jhd; murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F toq;Ffpd;w tUifr; rhd;wpjo;fspy; mtu;
ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg; ngw;w Neuj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

29:7 xOf;fhw;W tprhuizf;

tprhuizf;F miof;fg;gLfpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; -
xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapy; Njhw;WkhW miog;ghiz ngw;w my;yJ mj;jifa
tprhuizAld; njhlu;Ggl;l Mtzq;fisg; ghhprPypg;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
Fw;wk;rhl;lg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F jdf;nfjpuhf vOg;gg;gl;Ls;s Fw;wr;
rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;gpy; Fw;wthspahFkplj;J ,t;nthOq;Ftpjpfspd; fPohd ve;jnthU
nryitAk; Nfhu cupj;Jf; fpilahJ. MapDk; jdJ epiyaj;jpypUe;J tprhuiz
elj;jg;gLkplj;Jf;F my;yJ Mtzq;fs; guprPypf;fg;gLkplj;Jf;F gpuahzQ; nra;a
,ytrg; Gifapuj Mizr;rl P L
; mtUf;F toq;fg;gl KbAk;. tprhuizapd; gpd;dH
mtu; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J tpLjiyg; ngw;why;> cj;jpNahfj;jH
,t;tpjpfSf;fpzq;f jdJ nryTfSf;fhd kPsspg;igf; Nfhuyhk;.
29:8 xOf;fhw;W tprhuizfspd; NghJ ,d;Ndhh; cj;jpNahfj;jiug;
gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH - xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; NghJ
,d;ndhUtiug; gpujpepjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w murhq;f
NritapypUf;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; my;yJ murhq;f NritapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;w
Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,t;tpjpfSf;fpzq;f flik Gifapuj Mizr;rl P L
; fisAk;
gpuahzr; nryTfisAk; ngw cupj;Jilatuhthu;. Kiwahd tprhuiz
eilngWtjw;F Kd;du; Mtzq;fisg; guprPypg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gazq;fs;
njhlu;gpYk; ,it Nghd;w rYiffis tprhuiz elj;Jk; mYtyu; jw;Wzpgpd;gb
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;f KbAk;.
29:9 xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; NghJ rhl;rpahf miof;fg;gLk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
nuhUth; xOf;fhw;W tprhuizapd; NghJ murhq;f jug;Gf;Nfh my;yJ
Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; jug;Gf;Nfh rhl;rpahf jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
%yk; miog;ghiz tpLf;fg;gLk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,t;tpjpfSf;fpzq;f
flikahizr; rPlL ; f;fisAk; gpuahzr; nryTfisAk; ngw cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

30.
30. murhq;f cj;jpNahfjh;fs; jtph;ej
; Vida Ml;fs;

Kiwahd mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; miof;fg;gl;l tprhuiz Mizf;FOnthd;wpd;

my;yJ rignahd;wpd; $l;lj; njhlnuhd;Wf;F my;yJ fUj;juq;nfhd;wpw;F> FOf;
$l;lnkhd;wpw;F my;yJ jpizf;fs tprhuiznahd;wpw;F tUif jUkhNwh my;yJ
,q;F 26k; gpuptpdhy; Nktg;glhj VNjDnkhU flikia rk;gskpd;wp Mw;WkhNwh
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;juy;yhj egnuhUtH Njitg;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J ,f; Nfhitapd;
194
 mj;jpahak; XIV

XMk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPohd chpa tpjpfSf;fpzq;f mtuJ gpuahzr; nryTfs;

mtUf;F kPsspf;fg;gl KbAk;.

31.
31. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs;
fs;

31:1 ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F> ghuhSkd;w mYty;fSf;fhf

Gifapujj;jpy; gpuahzk;; nra;tjw;fhf rYifr; rPlL ; f;fisg; ngwTk; ghuhSkd;w
nrayhsh; ehafj;jpdhy; jdf;F mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;w mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika> mtuJ
kidtpf;fhd Gifapuj Mizr; rPlL ; f;fisg; ngwTk; cupj;Jilatuhthu;.
31:2 mj;Jld; jdJ Nkhl;lhu; fhiu Gifapujj;jpy; Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;F
Mizr;rl P L
; g; ngwNth my;yJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhf XIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2:4Mk;
cl;gpuptpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lthwhd gbiag; ngwNth cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

195
 mj;jpahak; XV
fw;if>
if> gapw;rp my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;
epkpj;jk; ntspehL
nry;yy;
1. tiutpyf;f
; zk;

2. gapw;rp kw;Wk; fw;if epfo;rr

; pj; jpl;lq;fs;

3. jFjp
4. KOr;; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;i ; f tpLKiwfs; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl
Ntz;ba xg;g ; e;jKk; KwpAk;
KwpAk;
5. rk;gskw;w fw;if tpLKiw ngw;Wf;nfhs;
fhs;sg;gl;Ls;s
re;jHg;gq;fspy; ifr;rhj;jpl Ntz;ba xg;g
; e;jk;

6. Gyikg; guprpy;> gapw;rpg; gbfs;

gbfs; vd;gd

7. czTg;g; b – xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj

fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F

8. czTg;gb – xU khjj;j
; pw;F Nkw;gl;l
fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F

9. ntg;gcilg
cilg; gbfSk;
gbfSk; Kw;gzq;fSk;

10.
10. rdhjpgjpapd;/ gpujk mikr;
mikrr
; upd; mDkjp

11.
11. gpuahz tFg;G
12.
12. gpuahzk;
gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Kiw
13.
13. Ntwhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nry;yy;

14.
14. fhg;GWjp – thd; top tpgj;Jf;fs;
15.
15. kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjid

196
 mj;jpahak; XV
fw;if> gapw;rp my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL
nry;yy;

1. tiutpyf;fzk;
;fzk;

1:1 ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; gzpfSf;fhf “fw;if my;yJ gapw;rp” vDk;

thrfk; Gyikg;guprpy; xd;wpid> ,izTWg;Gg; Gyikg;guprpy; xd;wpid> fy;tpr;
Rw;Wyhnthd;wpid> fz;fhzpg;G Rw;Wg; gaznkhd;wpid>
gpuahzf;nfhilnahd;wpid> fUj;juq;nfhd;wpid my;yJ gapw;rpnahd;wpid
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l kw;Wk;/ my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; jifik> mwpT
my;yJ mDgtk; vd;gtw;wpid mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd ve;jnthU
nfhilapid cs;slf;Fk;. murhq;fj;jpd; rhHgpy; khehL xd;wpy; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;fhf my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; mYty;fis epiwNtw;wy;> xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy;>
cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jply; my;yJ nghUl;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy;
Nghd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; Neubf; flikapd; xU gFjpahd tplaq;fSf;fhf
ntspehL xd;wpw;Fr; nry;Yk; gazk; ,jpy; mlq;fhJ.

1:2 fy;tp my;yJ gapw;rp eltbf;iffSf;fhf ntspehnlhd;wpw;Fr; nry;Yk;

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH mt;thW nra;tJ –

1:2:1 jdJ nrhe;jr; nrytpy;> my;yJ

1:2:2 ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpd; my;yJ KftH epWtdnkhd;wpd;

nrytpy;> my;yJ
1:2:3 ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; nrytpyhFk;.

1:3 mt;thwhd midj;J re;jHg;gq;fspYk; tpLKiw toq;fy; njhlHghf

tYtpypUg;git ,e;jj; jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd; XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 14> 15
kw;Wk; 16 Mk; gphpTfshFk;.

1:4 ,jd; 4 Mk; kw;Wk; 5 Mk; gphpTfSf;fika xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy; kw;Wk;/

my;yJ Kwpnahd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jpLkhW mtUf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gLk;.
1:5 fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhd gazk; xd;wpw;fhd nrytpdj;ij
ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;W my;yJ mikg;nghd;W nghWg;Ngw;Fkplj;J gpd;tUk;
Kiwikfspy; VNjDnkhd;wpid Fwpg;gpl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; NjHe;njLf;f KbAk;. –

1:5:1 ntWkNd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHSf;F khj;jpuk; tiuaWf;fg;glhJ>

nghJkf;fspd; jftYf;fhfTk; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w tpsk;gunkhd;wpd; my;yJ
mwptpj;jnyhd;wpd; %yk; tpz;zg;gg; gj;jpuq;fisf; NfhUjy;.
1:5:2 Gyikg; ghprpiy toq;Ffpd;w epWtdj;jpdhy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLtjd;
%yk;
1:5:3 ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F Gyikg; guprpnyhd;whf my;yJ ed;nfhil
xd;whf md;gspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w fw;if> gapw;rp my;yJ Rw;Wg;
gazj;jpw;fhf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;
ngauplg;gLtjd; %yk;>

197
 mj;jpahak; XV

1:6 ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk; gbfs; vd;gtw;wpidg;

ngWtjw;F cupj;jpUg;gJ 1:2:3 my;yJ 1:5:3 Mk; cg gphpTfspd;; fPo; mlq;Fk;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2. gapw;rp kw;Wk; fw;if epfo;rr

; pj; jpl;lq;fs;

2:1 ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lnkhd;W xUq;fpizg;Gr; nra;ag;gl

Ntz;baJnkhd;W nrayhshpdhy; MFk;. nghJ epUthfk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk;
vd;gd njhlHghd gapw;rpnahd;W njhlHgpy; ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epUthf
epWtfj;jpd; epHthfrig nraw;gLtJld;> mJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhshpdhy; xUq;fpizg;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.

2:2 gapw;rp my;yJ fw;if tiffs; - gapw;rp my;yJ fw;if epfo;rr

; pj;
jpl;lnkhd;W nghJthf gpd;tUk; tiffspy; xd;wpy; mlq;Fk;
2:2:1 ahNjDnkhU tpNrl mikr;nrhd;NwhL my;yJ
jpizf;fsnkhd;NwhL khj;jpuk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpNrl Jiwfs;:- cjhuzkhf -
$l;LwT mgptpUj;jp> FbtuT eilKiwfs;> Rq;f eph;thfk; Nghd;wd.
2:2:2 mikr;Rf;fs; my;yJ jpizf;fsq;fs; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;ltw;Wf;fhd
nghJj; Jiwfs;> cjhuzkhf – nghJ epUthfk;> mgptpUj;jpg; nghUspay;>
Kd;nkhopTj; jpl;lq;fisj; jahupj;jy; kw;Wk; kjpg;gL
P nra;jy;> gzpahw;njhFjp
Kfhikj;Jtk;> toq;fy; Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;wd.

2:3 epfo;rr; pj; jpl;lq;fisj;

isj; jahupj;jy; - jkJ gzpahw;nwhFjpapd; G+uz
gapw;rp kw;Wk; njhopyr ; hH mgptpUj;jpj; Njitfis kjpg;gL P nra;J mt;thwhd
gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fisj; jahupj;jy; me;je;j mikr;rpd; kw;Wk;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;.
2:3:1 ,q;F 2.2.1. Mk; cg gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tFjpiar; rhh;ej ;
gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; chpa mikr;rpdhy; epjp kw;Wk; jpl;lkply;
mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L %y tsq;fs; gpupTld; ,ize;J jahupf;fg;gLk;.
2.2.2. Mk; cg gpuptpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tifapidr; NrHe;j gapw;rp epfo;rr
; pj;
jpl;lq;fs; ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp eph;thf epWtfj;jpd; eph;thf rigapdhy; epjp
kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L %y tsq;fs; gpupTld; ,ize;J
xOq;F nra;ag;gLk;.

2:3:2 me;je;j mikr;Rf;fs; ,q;F 2.2.2. Mk; cg gpuptpNy

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Jiwfspy; jkJ gapw;rpj; Njitg;ghL vitnad;gij
xt;Nthh; Mz;bYk; xf;NlhgH khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjpf;F Kd;dH 14 Mk;
T T T T T T T T T

gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s khjpupg; gbtj;jpw;F Vw;g ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp

T T T T T T

eph;thf epWtfj;jpd; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gpitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jfty;fs;

mr;re;jHg;gj;jpy; cs;s ntspehl;L gapw;rp trjpfSld; xg;gplg;gl;L> gapw;rp
ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jHfspd; gl;bay; xd;W Kd;Dupik
mbg;gilapy; jahupf;fg;gl;L re;jHg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g mth;fs; ngah;
Fwpf;fg;gLthh;fs;.

2:4 ahNjDnkhU tpNrl jpizf;fsj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jiw – 2.2.1. Mk;

cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl JiwrhHe;j fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jHfisj; NjHe;njLf;Fk; gzpahdJ> chpa
mikr;rpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,ize;j Nritiar; NrHe;j Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;juhapd; mt;thW NjHe;njLf;Fk; gzpahdJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsupd; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
2:4:1 ,ize;j Nritnahd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ahNjDnkhU
mikr;rpdhy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLkplj;J gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpahdJ nghJthf xU
tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;glf; $lhJ. Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; njhopy;rhH ,ay;Gf;Fhpa
198
 mj;jpahak; XV

mwpf;iffisg; guPl;rpj;Jg; ghh;jJ

; k; kw;Wk; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUld; fye;JiuahbAk;> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; gapw;rp
toq;fg;gLtjw;F cj;Njrpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpNrl Jiwapy; %d;W tUlq;fSf;Ff;
Fiwahj xU fhyg; gFjpf;F Nkw;gb gapw;rpapidg; G+Hj;jp nra;jjd; gpd;dH>
nraw;glf; $ba epiyapy; mtH cs;sjhfTk; Fwpj;j mikr;R jpUg;jpailjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd tpNrl JiwAld; njhlHGila gjtpnahd;wpy; my;yJ
jpizf;fsk; xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;F ,zq;Ftjhf Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J vOj;J%y cWjpnkhop xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW gapw;wg;gl;l midj;J cj;jpNahfj;jh; njhlh;ghfTk;
tpguq;fisj; jpul;b itg;gjw;fhf ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epHthf epWtfj;jpd;
gzpg;ghsUf;F mJ gw;wpa jfty;fis mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:5 jpizf;fsk; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;ltw;wpf;fhd nghJj; Jiwfs; - 2.2.2.

Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tifiar; rhHe;j gapw;rp epfo;rr
; pj; jpl;lq;fis
NjHe;njLf;Fk; gzp ,yq;if mgptpUj;jp eph;thf epWtfj;jpd; epHthf rigapdhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,yq;if nghwpapay; Nrit kw;Wk; ,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlHgpy;> nghwpapayhsH Nrit rigapd; gzpg;ghsH
my;yJ tpQ;Qhd Nritfs; rigapd; nrayhsH Clhf tpz;zg;gq;fis
rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. jifik

3:1 jdJ epakd epge;jidfspd; gpufhuk; njhopypy;

epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba ahNjDnkhU gapw;rpapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhftd;wp> jFjpfhz; epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf ntspehLfSf;F mDg;gf;
$lhJ.

3:2 jw;fhypf mbg;gilapyhd cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtiu fw;if my;yJ

gapw;rp newpfSf;fhf ntspehLfSf;F mDg;gf; $lhJ.

4. KOr;; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;i ; f tpLKiwfs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s

re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl Ntz;ba xg;g
; e;jKk; KwpAk;
KwpAk;

4:1 fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gFjpf;F

(gazj;jpw;fhf vLf;Fk; fhyk; cl;gl) ntspehL xd;wpw;F mDg;gg;gLk;; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ehl;bypUe;J Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;dH ,q;F ,jd; gpd;dH
“fl;lha Nritf; fhyk;” vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w xg;ge;jj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Mff;
Fiwe;j Nritf; fhyj;jpw;F murhq;fj;jpy; gzpahw;Wtjhf Kwpnahd;wpy;
ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2 cj;jpNahfj;jH jFjpfhz; epiyapy; fhzg;gLthuhapd; xg;ge;jj;jpw;F
Nkyjpfkhf Fwpjj ; cld;gbf;ifapd; epge;jidfis cupa Kiwapy; G+Hj;jp
nra;tjhf gpizahsHfs; ,Uth; cs;spl;l Kwpnahd;wpid vOjp mjpy;
ifr;rhj;jpLkhWk; mtUf;Fg; gzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ehl;iltpl;L ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dH

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gpiz kw;Wk; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jpLtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;f
Ntz;ba nghWg;G Fwpj;j jpizf;fs jiytiur; rhUk;. ehl;il tpl;L
ntspNAWtjw;F Kd;dH ,j;Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;a Ntz;ba nghWg;G Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,y;iy vd;gJ ,jd; nghUsy;y. cj;jpNahfj;jH ehl;iltpl;L
ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dH Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l cld;gbf;iffs; cs;spl;l Mtzq;fspy;
ifr;rhj;jpl;buhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtiu kPs ehl;bw;F mioj;J mJ njhlHghf
nra;ag;gLk; nrytpid mtuplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

4:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ntspehL xd;wpw;F fw;iff;fhf my;yJ

gapw;rpf;fhf nry;Yk; NghJ> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba
199
 mj;jpahak; XV

fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpid mthpd; taJ 55I vl;Ltjw;F Kd;dH G+Hj;jp

nra;J nfhs;tjw;F Nghjpa fhy mtfhrk; fhzg;gLfpd;wnjd;gij
cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.

4:4 fl;lha Nritf;fhyf;nfL ,q;F gpd;tUkhW jPHkhdpf;fg;gly Ntz;Lk;;.-

gazj;jpw;fhf vLf;fpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j fhyk; cs;spl;l tpLKiwapy;
cs;s fhykhdJ xUkhjk; my;yJ mjdpYk; Fiwthff; fhzg;glhjtplj;J
fl;lha Nritf; fhyk; xd;W mtrpakpy;iy. xUkhjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l
fhyj;jpw;fhd fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ tpLKiwf; fhyg; gFjpiag; Nghd;W
ehd;F klq;fhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ Mff;
Fiwe;jJ xU tUlj;jpw;Fk; Mff; $baJ gj;J tUlj;jpw;Fk; tiuaWf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ mz;kpj;j KOikahd xU khjj;jpw;F
fzpg;gplg;gl Ntz;baNjhL> gazj;jpw;fhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j
fhyj;ijAk; cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; tpLKiw fhyj;jpidf; fzpg;gply;
Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzk;
cjhuzk:;
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ehd;F khjq;fs; tpLKiw toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJld;
mtH ehd;F ehl;fs; gazj;jpw;fhf nrytpLfpd;whH. fl;lha Nritf; fhykhdJ
ehd;F khjq;fSk; ehd;F ehl;fSf;F mz;kpj;j khjj;jpw;F fzpg;gplg;gl;l ehd;F
klq;fhFk;. mjhtJ gjpNdO (17) khjq;fshFk;.

4:5 cj;jpNahfj;jH Kwpnahd;wpy; kw;Wk;/my;yJ cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpy;

ifr;rhj;jpLjy; Ntz;Lkh? ,y;iyah? vd;gJ njhlh;ghd re;Njfk; Vw;gLkplj;J
mJ njhlh;ghf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsuplk; tprhupj;jy; NtzLk;.
4:6 fw;ifapd; my;yJ gapw;rpapd; nrytpdk; KOikahf my;yJ mjpy; xU
gFjp ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gLkh my;yJ ntspehl;L murhq;f ; k;
xd;wpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gLkh vd;gjidf;
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;shJ> midj;J re;jHg;gq;fspYk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lthwhd xg;ge;jk;
xd;iw kw;Wk;/ my;yJ Kwpnahd;iw vOjp mjpy; ifnahg;gj;jpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ fl;lhakhdjhFk;.
4:7 xg;ge;jj;jpy; ahNjDnkhU epge;jid my;yJ epajpapid kPWk; gl;rj;jpy;
my;yJ fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpid G+Hj;jpnra;aj; jtWk; gl;rj;jpy; gapw;rpf;fhf
nrytplg;gLk; KOj; njhifapidAk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; kPsr;nrYj;j
Ntz;Lnkd;w epge;jidAk; Fwpj;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

“gapw;rpf;fhf nrytplg;gLk; njhif” vd;gJ gapw;rp njhlh;ghf nrytpl Ntz;b

Vw;gl;l nrythf miktJld;> mjpy; gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; gapYeUf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdTfs;> gazj;jpw;fhf
nrytplg;gLfpd;w njhif> gapw;rpf; fhyg; gFjpapy; gapYeUf;F ahNjDk; tpNrl
nfhLg;gdnthd;W nrYj;jg;gLkhapd; mj;njhif> kUj;Jtr; nrytpdk;> gapYeH
my;yJ mtH rhHghf fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpf;fhf nrytplg;gl;l njhif>
Kw;gzk; my;yJ nfhLg;gdTfs; Mfpa nrYj;jg;gl;l midj;J njhiffSk;
,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4:8 Kwpnahd;wpNy gpizahsuhf ifnahg;gkpLk; egH xg;ge;jj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mff;$ba jz;lj; njhiff;F rkkhd ngWkjpapidf; nfhz;l
epiyahd nrhj;njhd;wpw;F chpj;jhdtuhfNth my;yJ cr;r jz;lj; njhifapy;
¼ (ehd;fpy; xU gq;F) my;yJ mjw;F $ba ngWkjpapid tUlhe;j tUkhd
ciog;ghsuhfNth ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL gpujhd fld; ngWeuhfNth
my;yJ gpizahsuhfNth Vw;fdNt murhq;fj;jpw;F fld;gl;l xUtuhfNth
,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
200
 mj;jpahak; XV

4:9 gpd;dpizg;Gf;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s xg;ge;jq;fs; kw;Wk; Kwpfs; vd;gd

njhlh;ghd khjpupg; gbtq;fis jpizf;fsk; gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
ahNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ; my;yJ xU re;jHg;gj;jpw;F my;yJ tpNrl
re;jHg;gq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd tpjj;jpy; ,g;gbtq;fis jpUj;jk; nra;a
Ntz;Lkhapd;> mjw;fhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsupd; Kd;dDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j mDkjpapid toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dH rl;lkh mjpgupd;
mtjhdpg;Gf;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;b tUk;.

4:10 fl;lha Nritf;fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;Fs; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lnkd xg;ge;jk;

xd;wpd; %yk; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH kw;WnkhU fl;lha
Nritf; fhyf;nfLtpw;Fl;gLk; tifapyhd fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpg; ghlnewp
xd;wpw;fhf mjd; gpd;dH NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J mtiu Kd;ida
xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. KjyhtJ xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpy; ahNjDnkhU gFjp kPjkhf ,Ug;gpd;>
,uz;lhtJ xg;ge;jj;jpd; fl;lha Nritf;fhykhf mikAk; fhyf;nfLtpy;
mjidAk; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> mJTk; 10 tUl
cr;rfhyj;jpw;F cl;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:11 mt;thNw gpd;dH nra;Jnfhs;Sk; xg;ge;jj;jpd; gzpfSf;fhf KjyhtJ
fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpg; ghlnewpapd; nrytpdk;> gpd;dH toq;fg;gLfpd;w
ghlnewpf;fhd nrytpdj;Jld; NrHf;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.
4:12 gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Kwp kw;Wk; xg;ge;jk; vd;gd gw;wpa khjpupg;
gbtq;fs; 8 Mk; (xg;ge;jk;) kw;Wk; 15 Mk; (Kwp) gpd;dpizg;Gf;fspy;
T T T T T T T T

fhl;lg;g
; l;Ls;sd.
4:13 jFjpfhz; epiyapy; cs;s xUtiu ntspehL xd;Wf;F mDg;Gk; NghJ
jFjpfhz; fhyj;ij> mtUf;F ntspehL nry;tjw;fhf ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;
tpLKiw toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;jpw;F rkkhd fhyj;jpdhy; ePbj;jy; Ntz;Lkh
,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wp jpizf;fsj; jiytH jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplk;
MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:14 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf
tpLtpf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; mt;thW gzpahw;Wk; fhyg; gFjp> xg;ge;jk; xd;wpd; %yk;
mtH ghy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;Wk; tplaj;jpy;>; mtuJ
fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpd; xU gFjpahff; fzpf;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

5. rk;gskw;
skw;w fw;if tpLKiw ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s re;jHg;gq;fspy;
ifr;rhj;jpl Ntz;ba xg;g
; e;jq;f
; s;

5:1 fw;if my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf gpuahzj;jpw;fhd fhyk; cl;gl Mff;

Fiwe;jJ xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg; gFjpf;F rk;gskw;w tpLKiwapy;
ntspehL nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jdJ tpLKiwfs; Kbtile;jikiaj;
njhlh;eJ; kPzL; k; murhq;f Nritf;Fj; jpUk;GtjhfTk;> jhd; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
KOr; rk;gskw;w tpLKiwiag; Nghd;W ,uz;L klq;F fhyj;jpw;F murhq;fj;jpy;
Nritahw;WtjhfTk;> xg;ge;jk; xd;wpidr; nra;Jnfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhfg;
gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba xg;ge;jj;jpd; khjpupg; gbtk; gpd;dpizg;G 09 ,y;
T T T T T T T

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jk; njhlHgpy; 4:9 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

Vw;ghLfisg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 fl;lha Nritf;fhyj;jpw;F gzpahw;w KbahJ NghFkplj;J> mwtplg;gl

Ntz;ba jz;lg; gzj;ij fzpg;gpLk; NghJ fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;jpy;
gzpahw;whky; tpLfpd;w xt;nthU khjj;jpw;Fnkd cj;jpNahfj;jh; ehl;bw;F
ntspNa nrd;w re;jHg;gj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Gjpa jpuz;l khjr; rk;gsj;jpy; 1/3
vd;w tifapy; fzpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;njhif xg;ge;jg; gj;jpuj;jpYk;
Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 16 Mk; cWg;Giuiag; ghHf;fTk;)

201
 mj;jpahak; XV

5:2:1 gpd;dH xU ehspy;> cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s

tpLKiw ePbf;fr; nra;aTk;gl;L> mtH mJtiuapy; murhq;f Nritapy;
gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;LkpUe;jpUg;gpd;> md;iwa jpdj;jpy; mtH ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
rk;gsj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl jz;lg; gzj;jpid tpjpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. Gyikg; guprpy;> gapw;rpg;

rpg; gbfs;
gbfs; vd;gd

6:1 ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdk; xd;wpdhy;

toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyikg; guprpypd; kPJ ntspehL nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F mDruiz toq;Fk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; my;yJ KftH epWtdj;jpdhy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w gbfs; my;yJ Cjpak; (me;epar; nryhtzp) kw;Wk; ,g;gzpf;fhf
KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpLKiw toq;fg;gLkhapd; mtuJ KOr; rk;gsk; kw;Wk;
gbfs; (,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;L gzj;jpy;) vd;gd nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:2 fw;if newpf;fhf my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd;

nrytpd;kJ
P ntspehl;bw;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;ba gbfs;> gl;lg;gpd; gbg;Gf; fw;ifnewpfs; kw;Wk; gl;lg;gbg;Gf;
fw;ifnewpf;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gbfs; vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhshpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;Fg; Gwk;ghf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhf epjp tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd
mikr;rpd;; nrayhsUila mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:3 ntspehl;by; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ czTg;gbiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,g;gbfspy; vJTk; toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

7. czTg;g; b – gpuahzj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLfpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j

fhyf;nfL cs;spl;l xUkhjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F

7:1 XII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 13.1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU

gzpf;fhftpUg;gpDk; mg;gpuptpd; fPo; flik yPT mDkjpf;fg;gl;L flikapd; kPJ
ntspehL xd;wpw;F nry;Yk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;glhj
fhyg; gFjpf;F epjp tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy;
fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w fl;lzq;fSf;F Vw;g "czTg;gb"iar; nrYj;j
KbAk;.

7:2 murhq;fg; gpujpepjp xUtuhftd;wp NtW tpjkhf mt;thwhdnjhU

khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;sr; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,f;
nfhLg;gdTfspy; vjidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

8. czTg;gb – gpuahzj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gLfpd;w Mff; Fiwe;j

fhyf;nfL cs;spl;l xU khjj;j; pw;F Nkw;
Nkw;gl;l fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F

flikapd; epkpj;jk; nrytplg;gLk; fhyf;nfLthdJ xU khjj;ijj;

jhz;Lkplj;J> epjp tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsUld;
fye;Jiuahb gupkhw;wy; gb xd;wpid fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; epHzapj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

9. ntg;g cilg;
cilg; gbfSk;
gbfSk; Kw;gzq;
zq;fSk;
fSk;

fw;if newp my;yJ gapw;rpnewp xd;Wf;fhf my;yJ flikapd; epkpj;jk; ,il

ntg;gepiy epyTk; ehnlhd;wpw;Fr; nry;Yk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F
nrYj;jf;$ba ntg;gcilg; gb kw;Wk;/ my;yJ Kw;gzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW.

202
 mj;jpahak; XV

9:1 flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL xd;Wf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F 75 gTzpw;F rkkhd ngWkjpahd njhiff;F ntg;gcilg; gb
xd;wpid &gh tbtpy; nrYj;j KbAk;. ,g;gzpf;fhd flik vDk;NghJ 1.1. Mk;
cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU gzpAk; cs;slq;Fk;.
9:1:1 ,q;F 9.7 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L
Kw;gzkhf 2>000 &ghTf;F Nkw;glhj xU njhifapidr; nrYj;Jtjw;F
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;. flik my;yhj NtW gzpfSf;fhf ntspehL xd;Wf;F
nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk; $l ,e;j 2>000 &gh Kw;gzj;jpid
nrYj;j KbAk;.

9:2 ,q;F 9.1 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nfhLg;gdtpy; 150% tPjj;jpid ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;F gpujk ePjpaurUk; kw;Wk; mikr;rHfSk; cupik ngWfpd;wdH.
9:2:1 ,q;F 9.7 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfspd; fPo;
ntg;g cil nfhLg;gdthf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w njhiff;F Nkw;glhj NkYnkhU
njhifapid Kw;gzk; xd;whf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F nrYj;Jtjw;Fk;
nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.

9:3 flikapd; epkpj;jk; ntspehL xd;wpw;F nry;Yk; cj;jpNahfj;jH

xUtUf;F ntg;g cilg; gbiar; nrYj;j KbtJ> mtUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w
mDruiz epge;jidf;fSf;Nfw;g ntg;gcilg; gbf;fhd Vw;ghLfs;
nra;ag;gl;buhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; khj;jpuNk MFk;. mt;thwhd mDruiz
epge;jidfspy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s njhifahdJ ntg;gcilg; gbia tplTk;
Fiwthff; fhzg;gbd;> mjpy; fhzg;gLk; tpj;jpahrj;ij murhq;f epjpapypUe;J
nrYj;j KbAk;.
9:4 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F Ie;J tUl fhyg;gFjpapDs; ntg;gcilg; gb
kw;Wk; Kw;gzk; vd;gtw;wpid xU jlitf;F Nky; toq;ff;$lhJ.
9:5 ntspehl;L KftH epWtdnkhd;wpd; nrytpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
gazk; xd;wpw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH ntg;g cilg; gb xd;wpidg;
ngw;wpUg;gpd;> 9.4 Mk; cg gpuptpd; tplaj;Jf;fhf me;j ntg;gcilg; gbapidAk;
fzf;fpnyLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:6 ntg;g cilg; gbahf kw;Wk;/ my;yJ Kw;gzkhf fpilf;fg; ngw;w

njhifapid ntspehl;by; jq;fpapUg;gjw;F jdf;Fj; Njitahd cilfisf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf jhd; nrytpl;ljw;fhd cWjpnkhopnahd;wpid Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH ,ad;wsT tpiutpy; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
nrayhsH tpUk;gpd; nfhs;tdTg; gw;Wr;rl
P b
; id rkHg;gpf;FkhW Nfhu KbAk;.
9:7 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Kw;gzq;fs; gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F
cl;gl;ldthFk;.
9:7:1 NtW tplaq;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gs Kw;gzq;fisg; Nghd;W
,jw;Fk; tl;b mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. (XXIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;ijg; ghHf;fTk;)

9:7:2 kPsr;nrYj;Jjy; 36 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj fhyg; gFjpf;Fs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
9:7:3 Kjyhk; gFjpapd; mwtPli
; l> Kw;gzk; nrYj;jg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J
MW khjk; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jH kPzL ; k; ehl;bw;F tUifje;j jpfjp vd;w
,uz;by; vJ Kjypy; tUfpd;wNjh mj;jpfjpfF; mg;ghy; gpw;Nghlf; $lhJ.
9:8 ,e;j rl;lq;fSld; njhlHGgl;l tplaq;fSf;fhf ,ilntg;gepiy epyTk;
ehLfs;.

203
 mj;jpahak; XV

tl mfyhq;F 35 ghiff;F tlf;fpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w tlmiuf; Nfhsj;jpd;

midj;J ehLfSk;.

njd;dfyhq;F 30 ghiff;Fj; njw;fpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w njd;diuf; Nfhsj;jpd;

midj;J ehLfSk;.
fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 5000 mbfSf;F Nkyhy; mike;Js;s midj;J ,lq;fSk;.

9:9 ,yq;if ntspehl;L Nritfs; tpjpf;Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;

eph;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,e;jg; gpupthdJ
Vw;Gilj;jhfhJ.

10.
10. rdhjpgjpapd;/ gpujk mikr;rupd; mDkjp

10:1 rdhjpgjpapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLtNjhL> mtupd; mDkjpapidAk; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;s Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH jtpHe;j> mur $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpw;F
jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH cs;spl;l rfy
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfSk; ,q;F fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhd re;jHg;gq;fspy;;
ntspehL xd;wpw;Fr; nry;yf;fUJk; gl;rj;jpy; ehl;iltpl;L ntspNaWtjw;F
Kd;dH mjw;fhf gpujk mikr;rupd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

fw;iff;fhf my;yJ gapw;rpf;fhf KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd my;yJ rk;gskw;w

tpLKiwapy; nry;Yk;NghJ>

ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpd;> rHtNjr KftH epiyankhd;wpd; my;yJ

ntspehl;L mikg;G xd;wpd; miog;gpd; Ngupy; ntspehL xd;wpw;fhd Rw;Wg;
gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ>

ntspehl;by; mike;Js;s ,yq;if J}jufnkhd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w

re;jHg;gk; jtpHe;j Vida flikfSf;fhf ntspehL nry;Yk; gl;rj;jpy;
,yq;ifiag; gpujpepjpjJ
; tg;gLj;Jfpd;w tpisahl;Lf; FOnthd;wpd;
mq;fj;jtuhfr; nry;Yk;NghJ (mt;thwhd re;jHgg;qf ; spy; tpisahl;Lj;Jiw
mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;)
10:3 Mk; cg; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf Kd;$l;bNa
fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;gl;L tpkhdg; gazr;rl P n
; lhd;wpd; %yk; nry;fpd;w NghJ>
ntspehl;L murhq;fnkhd;wpdhy; rHtNjr Kftuhz;iknahd;wpdhy; my;yJ
ntspehl;L mikg;nghd;wpdhy; fpilf;fngw;Ws;s Rw;Wg;gaz ed;nfhil
xd;wpw;fhfr; nry;fpd;wNghJ
ntspehl;L fliknahd;wpidg; nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gLk; NghJ>
10:1:1 Nkw;gb yPTf;fhf rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpy;
mg;gzpf;Fj; Njitahd KO tpLKiwf; fhyg; gFjpAk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mf;fhyg; gFjpapid ePbg;gjw;fhf mNjNghd;w mDkjpnahd;iw
Kd;$l;bNa tpz;zg;gpg;gjd; %yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAnkd;gNjhL> mt;
tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba Vida tplaq;fSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf
,q;Nf fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; fhuzq;fisj;
njuptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(m) ePbf;fr; nra;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; kw;Wk;
(M) Kd;dH tpzz; g;gpj;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,J ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glhikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;

204
 mj;jpahak; XV

10:2 ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;wpd; my;yJ ntspehl;L KftH epWtd

nkhd;wpd; %yk; fpilf;fg; ngw;w miog;G xd;wpid Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mDkjp
NfhUtjw;F Kd;dH> mt;tiog;ghdJ> If;fpa ehLfs; rig kw;Wk; mjd; rpwg;G
epWtdq;fs; Nghd;w rHtNjr mikg;nghd;wpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w miog;nghd;Nwh
my;yJ fiy> tpQ;Qhd my;yJ njhopy;rhH Jiw rhHe;j Gyik ngw;w
xUtUf;F ntspehl;L KftH epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; my;yJ NtW epWtdk;
xd;wpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w miog;nghd;Nwh my;yhj gl;rj;jpy;> Kjypy;
mt;tiog;G ntspAwT mikr;rpD}lhf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;snjdTk;> vt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F miog;G tpLf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh mtH
,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; ngauplg;gl;l egH vdTk; jpizf;fsj; jiytH
jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:3 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH tpLKiw xd;wpidf; fopj;jy; my;yJ Gdpj

ahj;jpiu xd;wpid Nkw;nfhs;sy; my;yJ kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir xd;wpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Nghd;w ntWkNd jdpg;gl;l tplaq;fSf;fhf yPtpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;L ntspehL nry;tjw;F ,t;thwhd mDkjp Njitapy;iy. vdpDk;
nrayhsH my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytH njhlh;gpy; ,t;thwhd re;jHg;gq;fspYk;
$l mt;thwhd mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUth;> jhd; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ J}Jf;FO

xd;wpd; my;yJ tpisahl;Lf; FO xd;wpd; Xh; mq;fj;jtuhf khehL xd;wpy;
my;yJ tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b epfo;rr ; p xd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ntspehL
nry;tjw;F T cj;Njrpf;Fkplj;J>T ,q;F T 16T Mk; T gpd;dpizg;gpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW tpz;zg;gpj;J mjw;Fhpa mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

10:4 cupa Kiwapy; rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhshplk;/ gpujk mikr;rupd;

nrayhsuplk; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs;> Mff; Fiwe;jJ ehl;il
tpl;L ntspNaWtjw;F gj;J ehl;fSf;F Kd;dUk;> Gyikg;guprpy;
njhlh;ghfntdpd; Fwpj;j Gyikg;guprpiy toq;Fk; mjpfhupf;F ngaHg;gl;bay;
fpilf;fg;ngwNtz;Lk; vdf;fUjg;gLfpd;w jpfjpf;F 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;dUk;
fpilf;fg; ngwf;$bathW mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:5 ntspehl;L KftH epWtdnkhd;W KOr; nrytpdq;fisAk;
nghWg;Ngw;fpd;w fw;ifnewp my;yJ gapw;rp xd;wpw;fhf ntspehnlhd;wpw;Fr;
nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH njhlh;gpyhd tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; epjp> jpl;lkply;
mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L tsq;fs; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mtH
jdJ ghpe;JiuAld; tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpid cupa mjpfhupf;F rkHg;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
10:6 fw;if newp my;yJ gapw;rp xd;wpw;fhd nrytpid ntspehl;L KftH
epWtdk; KOikahf nghWg;Ngw;fhj gl;rj;jpy;> tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpid chpa
mjpfhhpf;F mDg;g Ntz;bath; epjp> jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; nghUshjhu
mYty;fSf;F nghWg;ghd gzpg;ghsh; Mthh;. mt;thNw mJ njhlh;ghd KOr;
nrytpdk; njhlh;ghd kjpg;gn P lhd;Wk; mr; nrytpdk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; tpjk;
gw;wpAk; mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j gzpg;ghsH me;j Kd;nkhopTf;Fj;
Njitahd me;epar; nryhtzpapid tpLtpg;gJ njhlh;ghd jdJ ghpe;JiuAld;
tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpid chpa mjpfhupaplk; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:7 ,ize;j Nritiar; NrHe;j gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH my;yhj
xUtuJ tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpd; ClhfTk;>
,ize;j Nritiar; NrHe;j Vida cj;jpNahfj;jHfsJ tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fs;
nghJeph;thf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupD}lhfTk; rkHg;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jiu tpLtpf;f KbAkh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wpAk;
mt;tjpfhupfs; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. nghwpapayhsH Nritiar; NrHe;j
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> nghwpapayhsH Nritg; gzpg;ghs&lhfTk;> tpQ;Qhd
Nritiar; NrHe;j cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH> tpQ;Qhd Nritfs; rigapd;
nrayhs&lhfTk; jj;jkJ tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fis rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
205
 mj;jpahak; XV

10:8 khehnlhd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;sy;> fUj;juq;nfhd;wpy; fye;J nfhs;sy;;

toq;fy;fs; kw;Wk; cgfuzf; nfhs;tdT njhlh;ghff; fye;Jiuahly; Nghd;w
eltbf;iffSf;fhf murhq;f nrytpy; Fwpj;j xU fhyj;jpw;F ntspehL
nry;tjw;fhf mikr;rH xUtupdhy; tpNrlkhfg; ngaH Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtupd; tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; epjp> jpll
; kply; mikr;rpd; nghUshjhu
mYty;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd gzpg;ghsupD}lhf rkHg;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mJ
njhlh;ghf nrytpl Ntz;b Vw;gLfpd;w njhif gw;wpa kjpg;gnP lhd;Wk;>
mr;nrytpdk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;s tpjk; Fwpj;Jk; mjpy; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
nghUshjhu mYty;fSf;F nghWg;g ; hd gzpg;ghsH mg;gzpf;Fj; Njitahd
me;epar; nryhtzpapid tpLtpg;gJ njhlHghd ghpe;JiuAld; Fwpj;j tpz;zg;gg;
gbtj;ij cupa mjpfhupaplk; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:9 ,q;F 10.5 kw;Wk; 10.6 Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; fPo; rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w

tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs; 17 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW jahupf;fg;gly;
T T T T T T

Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j mikr;R 7 gpujpfSld; tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpid rkHg;gpj;jjd;

gpd;dH epjp> jpll
; kply; mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L tsq;fSf;fhd gzpg;ghsH xU
gpujpapid jd;trk;; itj;Jf; nfhz;L Vida MW gpujpfisAk; cupa
mjpfhupaplk; rkHg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:10 mDkjp toq;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dH rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsH/ gpujk

mikr;rpd; nrayhsH> 3 gpujpfis Neubahf jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
mDg;gpitj;J ntspAwT mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fk;> Njitf;Nfw;g ntspehl;L
tsq;fSf;fhd gzpg;ghsUf;F my;yJ epjp> jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; nghUshjhu
mYty;fSf;fhd gzpg;ghsUf;F gpujpfisAk; mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
jpizf;fsj; jiytH nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhsUf;Fk; jdJ mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;Fk; gpujpfis mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:11 ntspehl;by; jq;fpapUg;gjw;fhf jdJ jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtUf;F tpLKiw ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;dH> ehl;bw;F ntspNa nry;tjw;fhd
cupa mDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sjhf Njitf;Nfw;g nrayhsH my;yJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytH jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11.
11. gpuahz tFg;G

11:1 tpkhdg; gazpfs;> midtUk; rpf;fd tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

11:2 fly; gazpfs;

11:2:1 Kjyhk; tFg;G: Mz;nlhd;wpw;F &gh 19>800 ,w;F Fiwahj Muk;g

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w gjtp xd;wpid tfpf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH.

11:2:2 Mz;nlhd;wpw;F &gh 24>600 my;yJ mjpYk; $ba rk;gsj;ijg;

ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH

12.
12. gpua
gpuahzk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Kiw

gazpf;f Ntz;ba Kiw mjhtJ> tpkhdg; gazpah my;yJ fg;gy; gazpah

vd;gJ epjp> jpl;lkply; mikr;rpdhy; fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika jPHkhdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

13.
13. Ntwhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nry;yy;

13:1 cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH flikapd; epkpj;jk; my;yJ KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd

fw;if tpLKiwapd; kPJ ntspehL xd;wpw;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ mtH ifNahL
nfhz;L nry;yhj nghUl;fspd; xU gFjpahff; fhzg;gLfpd;w mj;jpahtrpa
206
 mj;jpahak; XV

jdpg;gl;l nghUl;fis fg;gy; %yk; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F vLf;Fk; nrytpid

(Gyikg; guprpy;fs; njhlHgpy; mg;Gyikg; guprpiy toq;fpa mjpfhup
nghWg;Ngw;fhj gl;rj;jpy); gpd;tUk; re;jHg;gq;fspy;> mjhtJ>

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH tpkhdk; %yk; gazpg;gtuhfTkpUe;J> flik

my;yJ fw;iff; fhykhdJ MW khjq;fSf;F Nkw;glf; $bajhfTk; cs;s
re;jHg;gj;jpy;>

nry;fpd;w NghJ my;yJ gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gptUk; NghJ Fwpj;j

cj;jpNahfj;jH Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;dNuh my;yJ Gwg;gl;L xU khjj;jpw;FNsh
Fwpj;j nghUl;fs; fg;gypy; Vw;wg;gLk; re;jh;gg
; q;fspYk;> murhq;f epjpahy; <L
nra;ag;gLk;.

13:2 fhg;GWjp – flyghaf; fhg;GWjpf;fhf nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w jtizf;

fl;lzkhdJ gpd;tUk; tiuaiwapDs; kPs;epug;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.
,q;F
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
mstpYk; $lhj
fhg;gWjpj;
njhif(&gh)
KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if tpLKiw
xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUtH: Kjyhk; tFg;igr; NrHe;j fg;gy;
gazr; rPlL
; f;F cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jH 1500
xUtUf;F

Vida xUtUf;F 750

Kjy; epakdk; ngw;W> Xa;Tngw;W> ,d;Nwy;

Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;L> gazj;jpy;
<Lgl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;Fk;
my;yJ mtuJ FLk;g cWg;gpdHfSf;Fk;:

Kjyhk; tFg;igr; NrHe;j fg;gy; gazr;

rPlL
; f;F cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jH 5000
xUtUf;F

Vida xUtUf;F 3000

13:3 fhg;GWjp njhlHghd rfy tplaq;fisAk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jNu

nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. fhg;gWjpr; nrytpdj;ij kPse ; pug;Gr; nra;AkhW
tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ> fhg;GWjp nra;J nfhs;sg;gl;l Nkw;fhg;Gj; njhif>
nrYj;jpa jtizf; nfhLg;gdTfs; vd;gtw;wpid rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;
gbtj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;L> fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; njhlh;ghf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l
$w;nwhd;iwAk;> fhg;GWjpr; rhd;wpjo; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ fhg;GWjpf;
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jplkpUe;J/ fk;gdpaplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l gw;Wr;rl P i
; lAk;
Fwpj;j tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

13:4 ,r;rl;l tpjpfspd; gzpfSf;fhf “mj;jpahtrpa jdpg;gl;l nghUl;fs;”

vd;gJ gpd;tUk; tiuaiwfSf;F cl;gl;l Jzp tiffs;> Gj;jfq;fs;> tPlL ;
cgufzq;fs; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jpa rikayiw cgfuzq;fs;> gPqf ; hd; nghUl;fs;>
fuz;b tiffs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk;;.

Kjyhk; tFg;igr; NrHe;j fg;gy; gazr; rPl;Lf;F

cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F fd mb 50
Vida xUtUf;F fd mb 30
207
 mj;jpahak;
pahak; XV

13:5 ,yq;if ntspehl;L Nritfs; tpjpf; Nfhitapd;; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;

epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F ,g;gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs
; Vw;Gilj;jhfh.

14.
14. fhg;GWjp – thd;top tpgj;Jf;fs;

14:1 flikapd; epkpj;jk; my;yJ G+uz rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if tpLKiwapy;

my;yJ murhq;f nrytpy; ntspehLfSf;Fr; nry;fpd;wtUk;> tpkhd tpgj;Jf;fs;
njhlh;ghd fhg;GWjp xd;wpidr; nra;J nfhz;Ls;stUkhd cj;jpNahj;jH xUtH
mt;thwhd fhg;GWjpapid gpd;tUk; tiuaiwfSf;F cl;gl;lthW ,yq;if
fhg;GWjpf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jplk; my;yJ ,yq;if Njrpa fhg;GWjpf;
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jplk; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gpd;> mtH nrYj;jpa jtizf; fl;lzj;ij
gpd;dH mtUf;F kPse ; pug;Gr; nra;a KbAk;.
mikr;rH xUtH> gpujpaikr;rH xUtH kw;Wk;
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdH xUtH 500>000
&gh. 29>400 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH 300>000

&gh. 29>400 &ghtpw;F fPo; rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH 150>000

14:2 KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpy;; ntspehl;L KftH epWtdnkhd;wpd;

nrytpy; ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> Fwpj;j KftH
epWtdj;jpdhy; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l fhg;GWjpr; nrytpdk; nghWg;Ngw;fg;glhj re;jHg;gj;jpy;
Nkw;gb 14.1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; kPse ; pug;Gr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L fhg;GWjpj;
jtizf; fl;lzj;ij kPsr;nrYj;j KbAk;.

14:3 Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l vy;iyf;F Nkw;gl;l njhiff;F fhg;GWjp nra;Jnfhs;s

vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jH tpUk;gpd;> jdJ nrhe;jr; nrytpy; Nkyjpf
Nkw;fhg;Gj; njhifapidg; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

15.
15. kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjid

15:1 ntspehL nry;fpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH my;yJ murhq;f

Gyikg; guprpy; xd;wpidg; ngw;W ntspehL nry;fpd;w xUtH ehl;il tplL ;
ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dH> Fwpj;j ghlnewp eilngWfpd;w ehl;bd; fhyepiy kw;Wk;
Vida jd;ikfspd; fPo; mf;fw;if newpia my;yJ gapw;rp newpapidj;
njhlHtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd clw;wFjpapidf; nfhz;Ls;shuh vd;gjidj;
jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhf tpNrl kUj;Jt rig xd;wpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w kUj;Jtg;
gupNrhjid xd;wpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

15:2 mt;thwhd re;jH;gg; q;fspy; kUj;Jt rig xd;wpid epakpg;gjw;fhf Mff;

Fiwe;jJ ehd;F thuq;fSf;F Kd;dNuDk; Rfhjhu Nritfs; gpuhe;jpa
gzpg;ghsUf;F/ gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpw;F gapw;rpg; ghlnewpapd; jd;ik kw;Wk; mJ
eilngWk; ehL gw;wpa tpguq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; $ba tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; xd;wpid
mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

15:3 kUj;Jt rigapd; mwpf;if vOjg;gl Ntz;ba Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

khjpupg; gbtk; xd;wpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;buhj tpNrl kUj;Jt mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk;
fjphpaf;f epow;glq;fs; Nghd;wd Njitg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> kUj;Jt rigapd;
gupNrhjidf;F cl;gLtjw;F Kd;dH> murhq;f kUj;Jtkid xd;wpypUe;J
mt;thwhd tpNrl mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; fjphpaf;f epow;glq;fs; vd;gtw;wpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. gupNrhjid> kUj;Jt mwpf;if> fjphpaf;f epow;glk;
vd;gtw;wpw;fhf nrytplg;gLk; njhif ntspehl;L KftH epWtdj;jpdhy;
nrYj;jg;glhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
208
 mj;jpahak; XV

15:4 kUj;Jtg; gupNrhjid eilngw;w jpfjp kw;Wk; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNaWk;

jpfjp vd;gtw;wpw;F ,ilapyhd fhytiuaiwahdJ ,uz;L khjq;fSf;F
Nkw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> my;yJ gupNrhjid elhj;jpa jpfjp kw;Wk; ehl;il tplL
;
ntspNaWk; jpfjp vd;gtw;Wf;fpilNa Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jH/ Gyikg; guprpy;
ngw;w egH RftPdkilAk; gl;rj;jpy; Gjpjhf kUj;Jt rig xd;wpid epakpf;Fk;
nghUl;L Rfhjhu Nritfs; gpuhe;jpa gzpg;ghshplk;/ gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jplk;
NfUjy;; Ntz;Lk;.

209
 mj;jpahak; - XVI
tpLKiwg; gpuahzq;fs;
1. cupj;Jilik

1:1 tUlhe;j vz;zpf;if

1:2 gazk; nra;af;$ba tFg;G
1:3 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs;
1:4 fztDk; kidtpAk; murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshFkplj;J
1:5 rl;lg;gb gphpe;J thOk; fztd; kidtpah;

2. Mizr; rPlb
; w;F tpz;zg;gpj;jYk;> Mizr;rl
P i
; l
toq;fYk;

3. gad;gLj;jg;jg;glhj
lhj Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs; kw;Wk; gazr;
rPlL
; f;
ffs;
;fs;

4. Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs; kw;Wk; gazr; rPlL
; f;fs; vd;gtw;wpid
Kiw Nflhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;

5. mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; fzf;fl

P L
; eilKiwfs;

210
 mj;jpahak; - XVI
tpLKiwg; gpuahzq;fs;
1. cupj;Jilik
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; “cupik” vDk; gjj;jpd; %yk;> fUjg;gLtJ murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,yq;if murhq;f Gifapuj Nritapd; %yk; gazk;
nra;tjw;F cupjJ ; ila tFg;G kw;Wk; xU tUlj;jpw;Fupa Mizr;rlP L
; fspd;
vz;zpf;if vd;gdthFk;.

1:1 tUlhe;j vz;zpf;if - Gifapujj; jpizf;fsk; jtpu;ej ; NtW ahNjDk;

murhq;f jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpGupfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F tpUk;gpa
vitNaDk; ,uz;L Gifapuj epiyaq;fspilNa gazk; nra;tjw;F xt;nthU
epjpahz;bYk; gpd;tUk; tpLKiw Mizr;rPlL; f;fs; chpj;jhFk;.
tUlnkhd;wpw;F &. 7>410 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w
epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F; ,Utopg; gaz Mizr; rPlL ; f;fs; %d;W
my;yJ jdp topg;gaz Mizr; rPlL ; f;fs; MW (mjhtJ %d;W Nrhb)

tUlnkhd;wpw;F &. 7>410 ,w;Ff; Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w epue;ju

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,Utop gaz Mizr; rPlL ; xd;W my;yJ jdptopg;
gaz Mizr; rPlL ; f;fs; ,uz;L (mjhtJ xU Nrhb)

ve;j epjpaj;jpypUe;J rk;gsk; toq;fg;gbDk;> khjhe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w

tUk; xU tUl jpUg;jpfukhd Nritf; fhyj;ij G+u;jj ; p nra;jtUkhd
jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,Utopg; gaz Mizr;rPlL ; xd;W my;yJ
jdp topg;; gaz Mizr; rPlL ; f;fs; ,uz;L (mjhtJ xU Nrhb)

ve;j epjpaj;jpypUe;J rk;gsk; toq;fg;gbDk;> mka tpLKiwiag;

ngWtjw;F cupj;Jila ehl; rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; XUtUf;F
my;yJ mka Copau; xUtUf;F ,Utop Mizr;rl P L
; xd;W my;yJ
gazr;rlP L
; f;fs; ,uz;L (mjhtJ xU Nrhb)
murhq;f Nritapy; kPsg; gzpf;fku;jj; g;gl;Ls;s Xa;T ngw;w xUtUf;Fk;>
mtuJ FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSf;Fk;: Vida murhq;f Copau;fSf;F
Vw;Gilj;jhd epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; epajpfSf;Nfw;g ,Utopg; gaz
Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs; %d;W
Xa;T ngw;w xUtUf;Fk; mtuJ KOf; FLk;g mq;fj;jth;fSf;Fk;
,Utopg; gaz Mizr;rl
P L
; xd;W (mjhtJ xU Nrhb)
1:1:1 jdp topg; gazj;jpw;fhf khj;jpuk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w
Mizr;rlP n
; lhd;iw> fl;lzj;jpd; kPjpj; njhifiar; nrYj;jp ,Utopg; gaz
Mizr;rl ; lhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;j KbahJ.
P n
1:1:2 chpa ehisf; Fwpg;gply; - Mizr;rl P L
; xd;wpid tpepNahfpg;gjw;F
Kd;du; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk; jpfjpia me;j Mizr;rl P b
; y; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
xt;Nthh; Mizr; rPlL
; k; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpf;Fhpa
epjpahz;bw;Fupj;jhdjhff; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
1:1:3 tUlnkhd;wpd; xUgFjpf;F - jhd; epue;ju epWtdk; xd;wpw;F
epakpf;fg;gl;l Mz;bNy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; Kbe;j
tpLKiw Mizr;rl P L
; r; Nrhbfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ me;j epjpahz;bNy
kPjkhfTs;s khjq;fSf;F tpfpj rkkhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; gpufhuk;
211
 mj;jpahak; XVI

%d;W Mizr;rl P L
; f;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cupj;Jila ahNjDnkhU
epjpahz;bd; vl;lhk; khjj;jpy; my;yJ mjd; gpd;du; epakdk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F xU Nrhb Mizr; rPlb ; id khj;jpuNk toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
1:1:4 ahNjDnkhU epjpahz;bNy Xa;T ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhy;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;j tpLKiw Mizr;rPlL ; r; Nrhbfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ>
mtu; rupahf Xa;T ngWfpd;w jpfjpahFk; NghJ me;j epjpahz;bNy
Nritahw;wpAs;s khjq;fSf;F tpfpj rkkhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;
gpufhuk; %d;W Mizr;rl P L
; f;fisg; ngWtjw;F chpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; VNjDNkhh; epjpahz;bd; Ie;jhk; khjj;jpw;F Kd;dh; Xa;T ngWthuhapd;
mtUf;F xU Nrhb Mizr;rl P L
; khj;jpuNk tpepNahfpg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mtu;
xd;gjhtJ khjj;jpw;F Kd;du; Xa;T ngWthuhapd; mtUf;F ,uz;L Nrhb
Mizr;rl P L
; f;fis khj;jpuNk toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:1:5 Ntiy ePff ; k; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; : Ntiy ePff ; k;

nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F mtu; kPzL ; k; Nritapy; mku;jj
; g;gLk;
tiuapy; Ntiy ePff
; k; nra;ag;gl;l fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs;Nsh my;yJ
mf;fhyf;nfL rhh;ghfNth tpLKiw Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs; toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.

1:2 gazk; nra;a Kbe;j tFg;G - cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gazk; chpj;Js;s

tFg;ghdJ> xiv Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 18 Mk; gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.

1:2:1 ahNjDnkhU tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;tjw;Fupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtUf;F fl;lzj;jpd; tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhrhfr; nrYj;jp mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
tFg;nghd;wpNy gazk; nra;tjw;fhd gazr; rPln ; lhd;wpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
KbAk;. jdf;F cupj;Jila tFg;gpYk; ghu;ff ; fPo; tFg;gpy; gazk;
nra;tjw;fhd gazr; rPli
; lg;ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; mtUf;F KbAk;.
1:2:2 cwq;fy; miwfspy; ,ltrjpfs; ,Ug;gpd; mt;tpltrjpfis
toq;FtJ njhlu;ghf Vw;Gilj;jhd Gifapuj rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F mikthf
cwq;Fk; miw trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tFg;G 1 my;yJ tFg;G 2
,y; gazk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F chpikAz;L.
1:2:3 Fsp&l;lg;gl;l miwnahd;wpy; my;yJ fhl;rp fhz; $lj;jpy; ,ltrjp
cs;s NghJ mt;tpltrjpfis toq;FtJ njhlu;ghf Vw;Gilj;jhd Gifapuj
rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F mikthf mt;tpltrjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F tFg;G 1
,y; gazk; nra;tjw;Fu;pj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jifik ngWfpd;whu;.
mt;thwhd Mizr;rl P L
; xd;wpd; tyg;gf;f Nky; %iyapy; “Fsp&l;lg;gl;l
miwapy; gazk; nra;tjw;fhf” vd;Nwh “fhl;rp fhz; $lj;jpy; gazk;
nra;tjw;fhf” vd;Nwh Fwpg;gpl;L Gifapuj Mizr;rl P b
; Ys;s “cwq;Fk;
miwapy; gazpg;gjw;F” vd;gjid ntl;btpl;L mjw;Fg; gjpyhf “Fsp&l;lg;gl;l
miwf;fhd gazr;rPlL ; ” vd;Nwh my;yJ “fhl;rp fhz; $lj;Jf;fhd
gazr;rl P L
; ” vd;Nwh khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; - epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F Gifapuj

Mizr;rlP L
; njhlu;ghf fhzg;gLfpd;w cupikahdJ> me;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
xt;nthU FLk;g mq;fj;jtUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;.

1:3:1 ,e;jg; gzpf;fhf “FLk;gk;” vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> jdJ

tho;fi ; fj; JiziaAk; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; fPo; jq;fp tho;fpd;w
gps;isnahUtiuAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

1:3:2 tpthfkhfhj my;yJ jGjhu/tpjit cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;

mtupd; fPo; cz;ikahfNt jq;fp tho;fpd;w jha;/ je;ij kw;Wk;/ my;yJ
rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup MfpNahUf;Fk; mtUf;F NkNy 1.1 Mk; gpuptpd; fPo;

212
 mj;jpahak; XVI

cupj;Jila Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs; fpilf;Fk;. jq;fp tho;NthUf;fhd nkhj;j
Mizr;rlP L
; f;fspd; vz;zpf;if gpd;tUk; tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;bUf;Fk;.

&.7>410 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l %d;W Nrhbfs; my;yJ xUtopg;

rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; gaz Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs; MW
&.7>410 ,w;F Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg; xU Nrhb my;yJ xU topg;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; gaz Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs; ,uz;L

1:3:3 ,q;F 1.3.2 ,d; fPohd ,t;Tupikapid xU FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j xU

cj;jpNahfj;jh; khj;jpuNk ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

1:3:4 jq;fp thOjy; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> cj;jpNahfj;jupd; fPo;

cz;ikahfTk;> NghjpastpYk; jq;fp thOjNy MFk;. ,J jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gLtJ>
Mizr;rl P b
; w;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;> mtu;fisg; guhkupg;gJ
njhlu;ghd mjpf nghWg;Gf;fs; jd;dplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sikia
jpUg;jpfukhd Kiwapy; ep&gpj;jjd; gpd;du; jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhyhFk;.
mjhtJ Fwpjj ; cj;jpNahfj;ju; jha; / je;ij> rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup
MfpNahUld; trpj;J tUtjhfTk; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; ngaUf;F mbf;fb gzk;
mDg;gg;gLtjhfTk; Nghjpa rhd;Wfs; fhzg;gLkplj;jhFk;.

mirAk; my;yJ mirah nrhj;Jf;fs; cs;sdth; mjd; ngWkjp kw;Wk;

mjd; %yk; fpilf;fpd;w tUkhdk; vt;tsT: jha;/ je;ij> rNfhjud;/
rNfhjupiag; guhkupg;gjw;F Mw;wYs;stUk; murhq;f NritapNyh my;yJ
NtW epWtdnkhd;wpNyh Nrit nra;fpd;wtUkhd NtnwhU FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;
,y;iyah Nghd;w tplaq;fSk; jq;fp tho;tjidj; jPuk ; hdpg;gjpy; jhf;fk;
nrYj;Jk;.
jha;fF
; my;yJ je;ijf;F> ,d;Nwy; jha;f;Fk; je;ijf;Fk; nkhj;jkhf &.
300 my;yJ mjpYk; $ba tUkhdnkhd;W fpilf;Fkhapd;> my;yJ rNfhjud;
rNfhjup njhopy; Guptjhapd; ,e;j mDruiz nghJthf toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
,e;j mDruiziaj; njhlu;eJ
; k; toq;f Ntz;Lkh vd;gjidj;
jPuk
; hdpg;gjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yJ mtu; rhu;ghf gzpahw;Wfpd;w
nghWg;G tha;ej ; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tUlhe;j
FLk;g epiyikapid kPsha;T nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3:5 “rNfhjhp” vDk; gjj;jpy; tpjitr; rNfhjup xUtu; mlq;f khl;lhu;.

1:3:6 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; kPJ jq;fp thohj rpj;jp> rpj;jg;gh my;yJ mtHjk;

Foe;ij Mf;pNahUf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rl P L
; cupik fpilahJ. tsu;gG ; g;
gps;isf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rl P b
; id toq;f Ntz;baJ> tsu;gG ; g; gps;isia
,ja Rj;jpAld; tsu;jJ ; tUfpwhnud;W jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpaile;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
1:3:7 tUlnkhd;wpw;F &.7>410 my;yJ mjpYk; $ba tUlhe;j rk;gsj;ijg;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tpthfk; nra;J nfhs;Sk; epjpahz;by; mtuJ
tho;fi ; fj; Jizf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rl P L
; toq;Ffpd;w NghJ mtu;
tpthfkhd jpdj;jpypUe;J me;j Mz;bNy kPjKs;s ehd;F khj
fhyg;gFjpfspd; xt;nthU KOikahd fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; my;yJ mjpy; xU
gFjpf;F xU tpLKiw Mizr;rl P L
; Nrhb tPjNk toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
vt;thwhapDk; mt;thW tho;fi; fj; Jizf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w
Mizr;rl P L
; f;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; jha;fF ; / je;ijf;F>
rNfhjuDf;F/ rNfhjupf;F me;j Mz;bNy mjw;F Kd;du; 1.3.2 Mk; cg
gpuptpd; fPo; Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thizr; rPlL ; f;fspd;
213
 mj;jpahak; XVI

njhifapidAk; $l;Lfpd;w NghJ mtUf;F me;j Mz;bw;Fupj;Js;s

Mizr;rlP L
; Nrhbfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaj; jhz;lf; $lhJ.

1:3:8 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ntspehL nry;tjw;fhf tpLKiw

toq;Ffpd;w NghJ ,yq;ifapYs;s mtuJ FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F 1.1 Mk;
cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; tpLKiw Mizr;rl P b
; id ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupikAz;L.
mt;thNw ,yq;iff;F kPzL ; k; te;jTld; me;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; tpLKiw
Mizr;rl P L
; toq;f KbAk;.
1:4 fztd;> kidtp Mfpa ,UtUk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshFkplj;J
mt;tpUtUk; jdpjj
; dpNa jj;jkf;nfd Mizr;rl P b
; idg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;
chpj;njhd;W fhzg;gl;L> mt;tpUtUf;FNkh my;yJ mth;fspy; xUtUf;Nfh
jj;jk; tho;fi ; fj; Jizf;Fk; Mizr; rPli ; lg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s chpj;njhd;Wk;
fhzg;gl;L> mt;tpUtUf;FNkh my;yJ mth;fspy; xUtUf;Nfh murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; vd;w tifapYs;s chpikapd; mbg;gilapy;
Mizr;rl P L
; f;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf mLj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
tho;fi ; fj; Jiz vd;w mbg;gilapy; cs;s cupikapd; kPJ Mizr;
rPlL
; f;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tpUg;gk; njuptpf;f KbAk;. ,t;thW tpUg;gk;
njuptpf;f Ntz;baJ> xU epjpahz;bd; Muk;gj;jpNyNaahFk;. mt;thW njuptpjj ;
tpUg;gj;jpid me;j Mz;bNy kPzL ; k; ,uj;J nra;a KbahJ.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L:

fztd; 1 Mk; tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;tjw;F xU Nrhb Mizr;

rPlL
; f;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; kidtp 2 Mk; tFg;gpy; gazk; nra;tjw;F 3 Nrhb
Mizr;rl P L
; fSf;Fk; cupj;Jilath;fshfTs;s NghJ> ,t;tpuz;L
cupikfspdJk; gaid mDgtpf;fj; jf;fthW Nkw;gb tpUg;gj;ijj; njuptpf;f
KbahJ. cjhuzkhf %d;W Nrhb Mizr;rl P L
; f;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sntd
jdf;Fs;s cupikapid jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w mNj Neuk; 1 Mk; tFg;gpy;
gazk; nra;tjw;fhd Mizr;rl P b
; idAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tpUg;gj;ijj;
njuptpg;gjw;F kidtpf;F KbahJ.
1:4:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F jdf;Fs;s cupik> tho;fi
; fj; Jiz
vd;w tifapyhd cupik Mfpa ,uz;bidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.
mtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbtJ me;j ,uz;by; VNjDk; xd;iw khj;jpuNk
MFk;.
1:4:2 fztd;> kidtp ,UtUk; jw;fhypf Copau;fshFkplj;Jk; my;yJ
ehl;rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshFkplj;Jk;> mth;fspy; xUtUf;F
gazk; nra;tjw;FhpjJ ; s;s tFg;ghdJ kw;iwatUf;F gazk; nra;a
chpj;Js;s tFg;gpypUe;J tpj;jpahrg;gLkplj;Jk;> fztd; kidtp ,UtUk; xNu
Kiwapy; gazk; nra;fpd;w NghJ mt;tpUtUf;Fk; Nkw;Fwpj;j ,uz;L
tFg;Gf;fspYk; Nkyhd tFg;gpw;Fhpa Mizr; rPli ; l toq;f KbAk;. vdpDk;
jdpahf nry;fpd;w NghJ mtUf;F chpj;jhtJ jdf;Fupa tFg;gpw;fhd
Mizr;rl P Nl MFk;. jw;fhypf my;yJ ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w xUtupd;
gps;isf;F tpLKiw Mizr;rl P L
; ngWtjw;fhd chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

1:4:3 tpLKiw Mizr;rl P L

; cupj;Js;s
; cs;@uhl;rp kd;wk; xd;wpy;
my;yJ murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;wpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w tho;fi
; fj;
JiznahUth; cs;s; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F Nkw;Fwpj;j
Vw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthFk;.
1:5 rl;lg;gb gpupe;j tho;fi
; fj;
fj; Jizfs; - rl;lg;gb gpupe;j xU tho;fi
; fj;
Jiz tpthfkhfhjtuhfNt fUjg;gLthh;. Mizr;rl P L
; xd;wpw;fhf
tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w NghJ jhd; rl;lg;gb gpupe;Js;stnud mtu;; Fwpg;gpLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa ngw;Nwhhpd; gps;isnahUtUf;F mtupd; rl;luPjpahd
nghWg;Gf;Fupa cupik khj;jpuNk fpilf;Fk;.

214
 mj;jpahak; XVI

2. Mizr;rl
P b
; w;F tpz;zg;gpj;jYk; Mizr;rl
P i
; l toq;fYk;

2:1 tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; - tpLKiw Mizr;rl P n

; lhd;wpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gj;ij> nghJ 21 gbtj;jpy; jdJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytuplk; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd; FLk;g
mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;wpidf; NfhUfpd;w NghJ mt;tpz;zg;gj;jpy;
ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;stu;fSf;F ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; Nfhug;gl;Ls;s
Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs; cupj;Jilait vd;gjw;fhd cWjpnkhop xd;Wk;
mt;tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2 fztd;> kidtp ,UtUk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshFkplj;J>
fztd; my;yJ kidtpapdhy; mtu;fSf;fhf my;yJ mtu;fspd;
Foe;ijfSf;fhf Gifapuj Mizr;rlP b
; w;F tpzz ; g;gpf;Fk; NghJ
mt;tpz;zg;gj;jpid xg;gilf;f Ntz;baJ fztu; njhopy; Gupfpd;w mYtyfj;jpd;
jiytUf;fhFk;.

2:3 gps;isfs; - %d;W tajpw;F Fiwe;j gps;isnahd;wpw;F tpLKiw

Mizr;rl P n; lhd;W toq;fg;glyhfhJ. %d;W taijj; jhz;batUk; 12 tajpw;Ff;
Fiwe;jtUkhd gps;isnahd;wpw;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ miu Mizr;rl P nlhd;W
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2:4 NghjYk;> tUjYk; xNu gazj;jpd; gFjpahf mikfpd;w NghjpYk; $l

Ngha; tUfpd;w mt;tpU gazq;fSf;fhfTk; jdpj;jdpNa Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;W
toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:5 xt;Nthh; Mizr;rlP b

; Yk; gazj; jpfjp gpuj;jpNafkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. toq;fg;gLfpd;w jpfjpf;Fk; gazpf;fpd;w jpfjpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd fhy
,ilntsp> 2:7 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjptpyf;fpw;Fl;gl;L 14
ehl;fisj; jhz;lyhfhJ.

2:6 vt;thwhapDk;> Mizr;rl P b

; y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s “gazj; jpfjpf;F”
Ke;jpa 07 ehl;fSf;Fs;NsNah my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpe;jpa 07 ehl;fSf;Fs;NsNah
Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;wpid gad;gLj;j KbAk;.
2:7 Kd;$l;bNa Mrd trjpfisg; gjpT nra;J nfhs;s Kbe;j
re;ju;gg; q;fspy; (mjhtJ cwq;fy;; miw> fz;fhl;rpf; $lk;> Fsp&l;lg;gl;l miw
vd;gd) Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;W toq;fg;gLfpd;w egUf;F nry;fpd;w gazj;jpw;fhf
Mrdq;fis Kd;$l;bNa xJf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;w NghNj jpUk;gp tUfpd;w
gazj;jpw;fhfTk; Kd;$l;bNa Mrdq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhs;tij ,ayr;
nra;tjw;fhf jpUk;gp tUtjw;nfd toq;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rlP b
; y;>
mt;thizr;rl P L
; toq;fg;gLfpd;w jpfjpapypUe;J 28 ehl;fisj; jhz;lhj ehs;
xd;wpid gazj; jpfjpahff; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;.
2:8 Gifapuj Mizr;rl P i
; l ngw;W gazk; nra;jYk; Gifapuj xOq;F
tpjpfSf;F cl;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. gad;gLj;jg;glhj
lhj Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs; kw;Wk; gazr; rPlL
; f;fs;

3:1 gad;gLj;jg;glhj Mizr;rl

P n
; lhd;W mJ gad;gLj;jg;gl KbAkhapUe;j
,Wjp ehspypUe;J %d;W ehl;fs; nry;tjw;F Kd;du; mjid toq;fpa mjpfhupf;F
jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr; rPln

; lhd;W mJ toq;fg;gl;l jpfjpf;F mLj;j
ehs; foptjw;F Kd;du; Mizr;rl P b
; id toq;fpa mjpfhupf;F jpUg;gp
mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

215
 mj;jpahak; XVI

Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;wpw;fhf toq;fg;gl;L gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rl P n
; lhd;W
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gazr;rl P n; lhd;whff; fUjg;gLk;. vdpDk; gad;gLj;jg;glhjJk;>
jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; xiii Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 4.2 cg gpuptpd; fPo; Gifapuj
nghJ KfhikahsuplkpUe;J ngWkjp tuT itf;fg;gl;lJkhd
gazr;rlP n
; lhd;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa gazr; rPln ; lhd;wpid toq;f KbAk;.
gad;gLj;jg;glhj gazr;rl P n; lhd;wpy; Gifapuj epiyaj;jpd; flikf;Fg; nghWg;ghd
cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; Fwpg;nghd;wplg;gly;; fl;lhakhdnjd mt;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 4.1
Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mf;Fwpg;gpd;wp tpLKiw
Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;wpw;fhf toq;fg;gl;l gad;g; Lj;jg;glhj gazr;rl P n
; lhd;wpw;fhd
ngWkjpapid tuT itf;Fk; gzpapid Gifapuj nghJ Kfhikahsu;
Nkw;nfhs;s khl;lhu;. mt;thwhd re;ju;gg ; j;jpy; Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ,uj;J
nra;tjw;fhd fl;lzNkJk; nrYj;jg;gltpUg;gpd; mjid Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 gFjpasT gad;gLj;jg;gLjy; - cz;ikahfg; gazk; nra;fpd;w

egu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia tplf; $Ljyhd njhiff;Nfh my;yJ mtu;fs; gazk;
nra;aTs;s ,lj;jpw;F mg;ghYs;s Xu; ,lj;jpw;Nfh Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;wpid vOjf;
$lhJ. vdpDk;> vjpu;ghuhj #o;epiy fhuzkhf Mizr;rl P b; y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
vz;zpf;ifapYk; Fiwthd njhifapdH gpuahzk; nra;Akplj;J cz;ikahfg;
gazk; nra;fpd;w egu;fspd; njhifapid Mizr;rl P i
; lAilath;
mt;thizr;rl P b
; d; Kfg;gpy; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; ifnahg;gk; ,Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. toq;fg;gl;l
Mizr;rl P b; w;F tpz;zg;gpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; mt;thizr;rl P b; idAilatuy;yhj
re;ju;gg; j;jpy; mt;thizr;rl P i
; lAilatUf;F ,J gw;wp mwptpf;f Ntz;baJ
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghWg;ghFk;.
3:4 tpLKiw Mizr;rl
P n
; lhd;wpd; ngWkjp kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl khl;lhJ.

4. Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs; kw;Wk; gazr;rl
P L
; f;fs; vd;gtw;wpid
KiwNflhf
KiwNflhfg;
Nflhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

4:1 gazr;rl P i
; lhd;iw NtnwhUtUf;F ifkhw;w Kbahnjd;
Kbahnjd
Mizr;rl P n; lhd;wpw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w gazr;rl P n
; lhd;wpid Mizr;rl P b
; Ny
ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sth;fSf;F khj;jpuk; mt;thizr; rPlL
; f;fspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; fhyk; vd;gtw;wpd; vy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;
gad;gLj;j KbAk;.

4:2 Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;wpid my;yJ gazr;rl P n
; lhd;wpid NtnwhUtUf;Ff;
ifkhw;wk; nra;jy; my;yJ mijg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba jpfjpf;F gpd;duhdnthU
ehspy; my;yJ Gifapujg; ghijapy; ghtpf;fg;gl Kbahj xU gFjpapy; ghtpg;gjd;
%yk; mjid KiwNflhf gad;gLj;Jkplj;J mt;thW gad;gLj;Jk; egh; tof;Fj;
njhlug;gLtjw;Nfh my;yJ xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;Nfh
cl;gl;ltuhfpwhH;.

4:3 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthpy;; jq;fp thOk; xUtu; Nkw;$wpathW

gazr;rl P n
; lhd;wpid my;yJ Mizr;rlP n
; lhd;wpid KiwNflhfg;
gad;gLj;Jkplj;J> mt;thW jq;fp thOgtu; jdf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s mLj;j
%d;W tpLKiw Mizr;rl P L
; f;fisAk; ,of;f NeupLk;. mt;thNw mj;jtwpid
,ioj;j jpdj;jpypUe;J xU tUl fhyj;jpw;F vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; mtUf;F
tpLKiw Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;wpid toq;ff; $lhJ. xU Nrhb Mizr;rl P L
; khj;jpuk;
cupj;Jila murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupy; jq;fp thOk; xUtuhapd; mLj;j
epjpahz;bd; Mizr;rPlL ; r; Nrhb xd;W mtUf;F chpj;jhfhJ.

4:4 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; gazr; rPln; lhd;wpid my;yJ

Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;wpid KiwNflhfg; gad;gLj;Jkplj;J> mj;jtW gjtp ePff ; k;
nra;ag;gLkstpw;Fg; ghuJ}ukhd xd;whf ,Uf;fhtplj;J> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
mLj;J fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s %d;W tpLKiw Mizr;rl P L
; f;fis mtu; ,of;f
Ntz;b NeupLk;. (NtW vitNaDk;; jz;lidfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mtw;wpw;F
216
 mj;jpahak; XVI

NkyjpfkhfNt mt;thW nra;ag;gLk;.) Fw;wkpioj;j jpfjpapypUe;J xUtUl fhyk;

KbtilAk; tiuapy; mtUf;F Mizr;rl P n
; lhd;W toq;fg;glf; $lhJ. xU Nrhb
Mizr;rl P L
; khj;jpuk; cupj;Jila murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;; xUtuhapd; mtUf;F
mLj;j epjp Mz;bNy Mizr;rl P L
; Nrhbnahd;W chpj;jhfhJ.

5. mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; fzf;fl

P L
; eilKiwfs;

5:1 jpizf;fsj;jpd; xt;nthU cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w

tpLKiw Mizr;rl P ;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghf rupahd KiwapYk; KOikahfTk;
gjpNtnlhd;wpidg; Ngzp tUjy; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.
5:1:1 ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; - cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
xU jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;gg ; j;jpy;> mth; gzpahw;wpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytH
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F me;epjpahz;by; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l tpLKiw
Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fis Gjpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpguj;ij mwptpj;jDg;Gfpd;w fbjj;jpd; ,yf;fj;ijAk;
jpfjpiaAk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; gzpahw;wpa jpizf;fsj;jpd; Mtzj;jpy;
Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l
jpizf;fsj;jpd; Mtzj;jpYk; fpilf;fg;ngw;w jfty;fs;; Fwpg;gplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 gw;Wr;rlP L
; f;fis mDg;Gjy; - gazr;rl
P b
; id toq;fg;gl;l
Mizr;rl P L
; f;fNshL kw;Wk; Gifapujk; V.vg; 204 vd;w gbtj;jpy; ,uz;L
gpujpfspy; vOjg;gl;l gw;Wr;rl
P n; lhd;w
; pidAk; gzj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;Fg;
nghWg;ghfTs;s jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;F Gifapuj jpizf;fsk; thuhe;jk;
mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gw;Wr;rl P b; d; tyJ gf;f Nky; %iyapy; fpilf;fg;ngw
Ntz;ba nkhj;jj; njhif kw;Wk; Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gw;Wr;rl P L
;
Mtzj;jpd; njhlu;G ,yf;fk; vd;gtw;wpidf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2:1 murhq;fj;jpw;F itg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s epjpaq;fSf;F gw;whf

itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Mizr;rl P L
; f;fis (xiii Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2.2 Mk; cg
gpuptpidg; ghu;ff
; Tk;.) kw;iwa Mizr;rl P L
; f;fis mDg;Gk; tpjj;jpNyNa
jdpahf mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2:2 உராசி kd;wk; xd;wpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rl P n

; lhd;W
அராசி kd;wj;jpwF
; mNjtpjj;jpy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:3 nfhLg;gdT - Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J Mizr;rl P L

; f;fs; kw;Wk;
gw;Wr;rlP L
; f;fs; vd;gd fpilj;jTld;> jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mt;tidj;J
Mizr;rl P L
; f;fisAk; gw;Wr; rPlL ; f;fisAk; ed;F ghprPypf;fr; nra;jy;; Ntz;Lk;.
tpLKiwf;fhy Mizr;rl P L; f;fs; njhlu;gpy; 5.1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
Mtzj;NjhL xg;gPL nra;ag;glYk; Ntz;Lk;. Gifapujj; jpizf;fsk; mwtpLfpd;w
fl;lzq;fs; rupahditah vdj; Njitf;Nfw;g gazpfs; fl;lzg; Gj;jfj;Jld;
my;yJ nghUs; fl;lzg; Gj;jfj;Jld; xg;gpl;L rupghu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,ilapilNa guPlr
; pj;J mt;thW guPlr
; pf;fg;gl;l Mizr;rPlL
; f;fs; kw;Wk;
gw;Wr;rlP L
; f;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; njhlu; ,yf;fq;fis mjw;fhfg; Ngzptug;gLfpd;w
gjpNtnlhd;wpNy Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; ,jd;NghJ NghJkhdjhFk;. mjd; gpd;du;
“m” jpizf;fsq;fs; mg;gw;Wr;rl P L; f;fis jkJ khjhe;j ெபாழிகடாக fzf;fpy;
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kw;iwa jpizf;fsq;fs; mj;njhif nryT itf;fg;gl
Ntz;ba jiyg;G> epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lk;> fUj;jpl;lk;> nrytpdj; jiyg;Gf; FwpaPL
kw;Wk; gq;fL P vd;gtw;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L nghJ 122 gbtj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l gupkhw;Wf;
fl;lis xd;Wld; gw;Wr;rl P L ; f;fspd; %yg; gpujpfis Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
kPs mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ Gifapujj; jpizf;fsk; khjhe;j
nghopg;Gf;f@lhf mtw;wpidf; fzf;fpy; itj;J> ,J rhh;ghf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
rfy gw;Wf;fisAk; me;je;jj; jpizf;fsq;fSf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;
NghJ khw;wy; fl;lisfs; ,ad;wsT ml;ltiz xd;whf jahhpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
217
 mj;jpahak; XVI

xt;nthU gw;Wr;rl
P b
; Yk; cs;slf;fg;gLs;s nkhj;j njhif gFjp gFjpahftd;wp>
xNu jlitapy; fzf;fpy; itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

5:3:1 gw;Wr;rl P L
; f;fisj; jPuf
; F
; k; gzpapid thuhe;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk; vdf; fUjg;gLtjpy;iy. xU khjj;jpy; fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w. midj;J
gw;Wr;rlP L
; f;fisAk; mk;khjj;jpw;fhfj; jahhpf;fg;gl;l jpizf;fsg;
nghopg;Gf;f ; spy; my;yJ gupkhw;Wf; fl;lisfspy; (re;jh;gg;jj
; pw;Nfw;g)
cs;slf;Fjy; NghJkhdjhFk;.

218
 mj;jpahak; XVII

rYifg; gUtg
gUtg; gazr; rPlL
; f;fs;
fs;

1. jifikfs;

2. gUtg
gUtg;; gazr; rPlL ; f;fis
fis kPsf; ifaspj;jy; kw;Wk;
gad;gLj;jhf; fhyf;nfL

3. njhopyhsh; gazr; rPlL

; f;fs;
fs;

4. gazr; rPlL
; f;
ff
; isj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jy;

219
 mj;jpahak; XVII

rYifg; gUtg;
gUtg;gazr;
azr; rPlL
; f;fs;
fs;
1. jifikfs;
1:1 mj;jpahak; XIV ,d; gpupT 17 ,d; gb Giftz;b top Kjyhk; tFg;gpy;>
,uz;lhk; tFg;gpy; kw;Wk; %d;whk; tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila
epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F jdJ ,y;yj;jpw;Fk; gzpGupAkplj;jpw;FkpilNa
gpuahzk; nra;Ak;; nghUl;L rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPlL ; f;fs; toq;fg;glyhk;.
mt;thW gazr; rPlL
; f;fs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ ,uz;L vy;iyfspYKs;s
Mff;fpl;ba Gifapuj epiyaq;fs; tiuAkhFk;. tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;gj; jdf;Fg;
gazk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila tFg;Gf;Ff; Fiwe;j tFg;nghd;wpy; gazk;
nra;tjw;F rYif gUtr; rPlL ; f;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
KbAk;.; MapDk;> jdf;Fg; gazk; nra;tjw;F cupj;Jila tFg;igtpl cah;ej ;
tFg;nghd;wpy; gazk; nra;tjw;F rYifg; gUt gazr; rPl;bidg; ngWtjw;fhd
cupik fpilahJ.

1:2 xU tUl jpUg;jpfukhd Nritiag; G+h;jj; p nra;Js;s jw;fhypf

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fk;> mka yPTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fhpj;Js;s ehl;
rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w kw;Wk; mka epiyapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fk;
mtuth;fF ; hpa tFg;gpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;fhd rYifg; gUtg; gazr;
rPlL
; f;fis toq;f KbAk;.
1:3 tjptplj;Jf;Fk; Ntiyj;jsj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd J}uj;jpdsT 20
iky;fspYk; FiwthapUg;gpd; %d;W khj fhy rYifg; gUt gazr; rPlL ; f;fs;
toq;fg;gLk;. J}umsT 20 iky;fisj; jhz;Lkplj;J khjhe;j gazr;rl P L
; f;fs;
toq;fg;gLk;;. jw;fhypf> ehl; rk;gs my;yJ mkag; gzpahsh;fSf;F toq;fg;gl
Kbe;jit khjg; gUt gazr; rPlL ; f;fs; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2. gUtg; gazr; rPlL

; f;fis
fis kPsf; ifaspj;jy; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jhf;
hf;
fhyf;nfL

2:1 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; xU Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J NtnwhU Nrit

epiyaj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J my;yJ ,isg;ghWkplj;J my;yJ
,isg;ghWk; nghUl;L tpLKiwapy; nry;Ykplj;J my;yJ ( mtuJ Ntiy
,ilepWj;jk; nra;ag;gl;lik> ,uz;L khjq;fSf;Ff; $Ljyhd xU fhyj;jpw;F
yPntLj;jik Nghd;w) ePzl ; fhyf;nfLnthd;wpw;F Nritf;F tUif ju Kbahkw;
Nghfpd;w NtW #o;epiyfs; epyTkplj;J rYifg; gUt gazr; rPlL ; f;fis
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F kPsf; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW kPsf;
ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w gazr; rPlL
; gad;gLj;jg;glhj fhyj;jpw;F mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba
epjpia kPsr; nrYj;JkhW Nfhhp jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mg;gazr;rl P i
; l Gifapuj
nghJ KfhikahsUf;F jpUg;gp mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2 mt;thW kPsspf;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;jg; gzj;jpy; murhq;fj;Jf;F mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba gzk;> nghJ kjpg;gPlb
; ypUe;J rk;gsk; toq;f; g;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;; gw;wpanjdpy;> jpul;L epjpaj;jpw;F (jiyg;G II – gy;ypd tuT)
tuT itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Kw;gzf; fzf;fpypUe;J my;yJ fld;
epjpaj;jpypUe;J rk;gsk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; gw;wpanjdpy;>
Kw;gzf; fzf;fpd; my;yJ fld; epjpaj;jpd; Vw;Gila tplaj; jiyg;gpd; fPo; tuT
itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. kpFjpg; gzk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kPsf; ifaspf;fg;gLk;

220
 mj;jpahak; XVII

2:3 kPsspf;fg;gLfpd;w gzj;ij cj;jpNahfj;jh; gazr; rPli ; lg; ngw;Wf;

nfhz;l Gifapuj epiyaj;jpy; itj;J kPsspg;gjw;F Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
nghJ Kfhikahsh; mjpfhukspj;J me;epiyaj;jpy; itj;J mg;gzj;njhif
ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;wik njhlh;ghf mth; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpg;ghh;. khjhe;j
gazr; rPlL ; f;fspd; gad;gLj;jg;glhj fhyf;nfLf;fs; rhh;ghf gzk; kPsf;
ifaspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

3. njhopyhsh; gazr; rPlL

; f;fs;
fs;

3:1 ehl; rk;gsNkh my;yJ khjr; rk;gsNkh ngWgtUk;> nfhOk;gpy;

“njhopw;rhiy”r; #o;epiyapy; gzpahw;WgtUkhd njhopyhspfSf;F tpNrl
fl;lzj; njhiffSf;fika njhopyhsh; gazr; rPlL
; f;fis toq;f KbAk;.

4. gazr; rPlL
; f;fisj;
fisj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jy;

4:1 gUtg; gazr; rPln ; lhd;Nwh my;yJ njhopyhsh; gazr; rPln ; lhd;Nwh
gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ mg;gazr; rPlb
; y; ngah; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;juhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mt;thNw mjpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwpj;j J}u
vy;iyf;Fs; Fwpj;j fhyq;fspy; kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gazr;
rPlL
; f;fisf; ifkhw;wKbahJ. Giftz;bapy; gazk; nra;tjw;fhf ,j;jifa
gUtg;gazr;rl P L
; f;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ Giftz;bj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl Nghy;lUk; rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPlL ; k; cupikahsuplk;
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 ,g;gazr; rPlL

; f;fisj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wik> rYif cldbahf
ePff
; g;glf; fhuzkhFk;. Giftz;bj; jpizf;fs ahg;gpd; fPOk; jpizf;fs
xOf;fhw;W நடவ ைககடாக tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w jz;lidfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf
Mff; Fiwe;jJ Xuhz;L fhyNkDk; fopAk; tiu cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
,r;rYifia mDgtpf;f ,lkspf;fg;glhJ.

4:3 vtNuDnkhUth; rYifg; gUtg; gazr; rPln

; lhd;iw my;yJ
njhopyhsh; gazr; rPln
; lhd;iwj; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jpAs;stplj;J mtUf;nfjpuhf
jf;f xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if vLj;jw;nghUl;L> mJgw;wp Giftz;bj; jpizf;fsg;
nghJ Kfhikahsh; chpa jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpg;ghh;.

221
 mj;jpahak; - XVIII
cj;jpNahfG+u;
pNahfG+u;t tjptplq;fs;

1. rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;ru; kw;Wk; rghehafu;

2. gpujk epjPauru;
uru;

222
 mj;jpahak; - XVIII
cj;jpNahfG+u;
pNahfG+u;t tjptplq;fs;

1. NgZif

1:1 rdhjpgjp mtu;fspd;> gpujk mikr;rupd; kw;Wk; rghehafupd;

cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplq;fis vg;NghJk; cupa KiwapYk;> juk;kpf;f tifapYk;
murhq;f nrytpy; ed;F guhkupj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw mtw;wpw;Fj; Njitahd
jsghlq;fs;> myq;fhug; nghUl;fs;> Nkir Nrhlidg; nghUl;fs;> gPqf ; hd;
Nfhg;igfs;> fz;zhbf; Ftisfs;> fuz;bfs;> Ks;Sf; fuz;bfs;> fj;jpfs;
kw;Wk; rikayiw cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;wpid Nghjpa mstpy; murhq;f nrytpy;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:2 cile;j nghUl;
nghUl;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa nghUl;fis toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lnkd - murhq;f nrytpy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w rfy jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida
nghUl;fs; vd;gd KOikahfg; Ngzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpy;yq;fspy; tjpfpd;w
fhyq;fspy; ahNuDk; xUtupdhy; VNjDnkhU nghUs;
fhzhkyhf;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> my;yJ ghtidapd; NghJ rhjhuzkhf Vw;glf;
$ba rpijT jtpu;ej ; NtW tpjj;jpyhd Nrjq;fs; Vw;gbd;; Fwpj;j egu; mjw;fhd
el;lj;ij <Lnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 nghUl;gjpNtLk; nghUl;fisg;

isg; guPlr
; pj;jYk;

1:3:1 rdhjpgjpatu;
rdhjpgjpatu;fspdJk; kw;Wk; gpujk ke;jphpap phpapdJk;
dJk; tjptplq;fs;;
rdhjpgjpatu;fspdJk; kw;Wk; gpujk ke;jphpapdJk; tjptplq;fSf;F murhq;f
nrytpy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;Jtpjkhd jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida
nghUl;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghf nghUl;gjpNtnlhd;wpid murhq;f toq;fy;
gzpg;ghsh; Kiwahf jahhpj;Jg; NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;. mtu; Mff; Fiwe;jJ
,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F xUKiwNaDk; mj;jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida
nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;wpidg; guPlr ; pj;J FiwghLfs; gw;wpa gl;banyhd;wpidj;
jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;du; nghWg;ghAs;sth;
mf;FiwghLfSf;Fupa ,og;gl P i
; lr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. “ghtidapd; NghJ
rhjhuzkhf Vw;glf; $ba rpijT” vd;gjpy; gPqf ; hd; Nfhg;igfs; my;yJ
mtw;iwnahj;j mstpy; rpwpaitAk; vspjpy; cilgitAkhd nghUl;fs;
cile;J NghtijNah gOjiltijNah cs;slf;fyhk;. vdpDk; ,ad;wsT
Kd; mDgq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mt;thW mDkjpf;ff;$ba
mstpw;F tiuaiwnahd;iw tpjpjj ; y; Ntz;Lk;. rdhjpgjpatu;fs; my;yJ
gpujk ke;jphp mtu;fs; gjtp tpyFk; NghJ Nkw;$wpa Kiwapyhd
guPlr
; pj;jnyhd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3:2 rghehafupd; tjptplk; - rghehafupd; tjptplj;jpy;; fhzg;gLfpd;w
jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fspd; ghJfhg;G> mtw;wpid rpwe;j Kiwapy;
Ngzp tUjy; vd;gd njhlu;ghf ghuSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafk; nghWg;Gf;
$wy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsu; jsghlq;fs;
kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fs; gw;wpa nghUl;gjpNtnlhd;wpidg; Ngzp tUtNjhL
fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; Neubg; ghpNrhjidfs;>; tUlhe;j rhpgpioghh;g;Gf;
fzf;nfLg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpid Nkw;nfhz;L> FiwghLfspUg;gpd; mit gw;wp
ghuSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafj;jpd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tuy;; Ntz;Lk;.
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafk; nghUl; gjpNtl;bd;; gpujp xd;wpid
murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsuplk; rku;gg; pj;J> mg;gjpNtl;by;; Gjpjhfg; gjpe;j
my;yJ gjptopj;j midj;J nghUl;fs; gw;wpAk; mtUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsupdhy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; nrayhsu; ehafj;jpw;F

223
 mj;jpahak; XVIII

mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;w rfy FiwghLfs; gw;wpAk; ghuhSkd;w nrayhsh; ehafk;

rghehafUf;F mwptpj;J mJ njhlu;ghf eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nryTf; fl;Lg;ghL - ,t;tjptplq;fSf;F jsghlq;fs;

kw;Wk; Vida nghUl;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf kjpg;gL
P fspy;
cs;slf;fg;gl;l epjp xJf;fLP fs; re;jh;gg
; j;jpw;Nfw;wthW rdhjpgjpatu;fs; my;yJ
gpujk mikr;ru; my;yJ rghehafu; fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; toq;fg;gLfpd;w
fl;lisfSf;fika epUtfpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:5 jkJ cj;jpNahfG+u;t tjptplj;jpw;fhf rdhjpgjpatu;fsplkpUe;Njh my;yJ
gpujk ke;jphp mth;fsplkpUe;Njh my;yJ rghehafh; mth;fsplkpUe;Njh vJtpj
thlifAk; mwtpl KbahJ.
2. gpujk ePjpaurupd; cj;jpNahfG+u;
pNahfG+u;t tjptplk;

2:1 jdJ tjptplj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w jsghlq;fSf;fhd thlifahf gpujk

ePjpauru; jdJ rk;gsj;jpy; xU rjtPjj;jpidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 gpujk ePjpaurupd; cj;jpNahfg+u;t tjptplk;; njhlu;gpYk; 1.2 kw;Wk; 1.3.1

Mfpa cg gpupTfspd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.

224
 mj;jpahak; XIX
mur ,y;yq;fs;
1. tifg;gLj;jy;.

2. ,y;yq;fis epu;khzpj;jy;.
3. ,y;yq;fisj; jug;gLj;jy;.

4. ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLj;jy;.

4:1 ,y;yq;fisg; ngWtjw;fhd jifikfs;.

4:2 Nju;en
; jLf;Fk; msTNfhy;fs;.

4:3 Nju;en
; jLf;Fk; Kiw.

4:4 ,y;yf; FOf;fs;.

5. ,y;y thlif.

6. Fj;jif epge;jidfs;
idfs;.
7. jz;lidfs;
idfs;
8. nghUl;gjpNtl;
gjpNtl;il itj;jpUj;jy;.

9. cilikia
cilikia kPsg;ngwy;.

225
 mj;jpahak; XIX
mur ,y;yq;fs;

1. tifg;gLj;jy;

“mur ,y;yq;fs;” vDk; nrhw;nwhlh;> muR nghUj;jkhdij nra;af; $bajhf

cs;sJk;> tjpTf;fhf xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gLtJkhd ve;jnthU fl;bl tifiaAk;
cs;slf;Fk;. rfy murhq;f ,y;yq;fSk;; “ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fs;”
my;yJ “nghJr; Nrit ,y;yq;fs;” vDk; tifg;gLj;jiyr; rhUk;.

1:1 ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fs;: mikr;R xd;wpd; fPo; my;yJ

jpizf;fsk; xd;wpd; fPo; VNjDnkhU eph;zapf;fg;gl;l gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;Jf;F
xJf;fg;gl;l ,y;yq;fs;
1:2 nghJr; Nrit ,y;yq;fs;: ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fspy;
cs;slq;fhj ,y;yq;fs;.

2. ,y;yq;fis epu;khzpjj
; y;

2:1 nfhOk;G efUf;F ntspNa nghJr; Nrit ,y;yq;fs; chpa khtl;lj;jpd;

murhq;f mjpghpd; gzpg;Giuapd; fPo; epu;khzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. jdJ khtl;lj;jpy;
Nritapy; <Lgl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fj; Njitahd nghJr; Nrit
,y;yq;fis epu;khzpjj ; y; gw;wpa MNyhridfis murhq;f mjpgH;> gpuNjr
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fSlDk; fye;Jiuahb fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; nghJ epUthf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nfhOk;G efuj;jpDs; nghJr;
Nrit ,y;yq;fis epu;khzpj;jy; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd;
nghWg;ghFk;.

2:2 ml;ltizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yq;fis epu;khzpf;Fk; gzp cupa

jpizf;fsj;jpd; xU gzpahFk;.;

2:3 midj;J mur ,y;yq;fSk; 2:3:1 Mk; gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s> mt;tj;

juq;fspw;Fupa khjpupj; jpl;lq;fSf;Nfw;g mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:3:1
khjpupj; juk; msT
jpl;l rJu
,yf;fk; mb

57588 1 403
57587 2 552
57586 3 732
57068 4 1,326
57063 5 1,699
57512 5V 1,991

226
 mj;jpahak; XIX

3. ,y;yq;fisj; jug;gLj;jy;:
rfy murhq;f ,y;yq;fSk; mtw;iw ngWtjw;Fj; jifikAila
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Nfw;g gpd;tUkhW jug;gLj;jg;gLk;.

5V juk; - tUlhe;jk; 31>200 &ghTf;Ff; $ba rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.
5 juk; - tUlhe;jk; 31>200 &ghTf;Ff; Nkw;glhj rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.
4k; juk; - tUlhe;jk; 13>560 &ghTf;Ff; $ba rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w
vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjw;Fr; rkkhd juq;fspy; cs;s Vida
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.
3k; juk; - tUlhe;jk; 10>680 &ghTf;Ff; $ba NghjpYk;; 13>560 &ghtpYk;;
Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjw;Fr; rkkhd
juq;fspy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

2k; juk; - tUlhe;jk; 10>680 &ghTf;Ff; $lhj rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w

vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjw;Fr; rkkhd juq;fspy; cs;s
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

1k; juk; - tUlhe;jk; 9>780 &ghTf;Ff; $lhj rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w

njhopyhsu; ju cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

4. ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLj;jy;:

nghJr;Nrit ,y;yq;fSk; ,ad;wsT nghUj;jkhdthW ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l

,y;yq;fSk; gpd;tUk; tpjpKiwfSf;F mikaNt xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;yk; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jFjpAila

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;: jdJ jiyikafj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;ba
Njitay;yhj ntspf;fs cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

jdpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; (mjhtJ tpthfkhfhj> gps;isfs;

,y;yhj> tpjitnahUtu;/ jGjhuu; xUtu;> rl;lg;gb tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;W
ve;jnthU gps;isiaAk; jd;nghWg;gpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;buhj cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu;) jdJ Nrit epiyaj;jpypUe;J Fwpg;gpl;l J}uj;jpDs; jdf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd> my;yJ jdJ tho;fi ; fj; Jizf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd my;yJ jdJ
rpW guhaj;Jg; gps;isf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tPL xd;W fhzg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;. (me;je;j khtl;lq;fspy; cs;s Nghf;Ftuj;J
trjpfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L> tPLfis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhup
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l J}u mstpidj; jPuk; hdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.)

,lkhw;wk; ngwhepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kw;Wk; jdf;nfd tPnlhd;W

xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gbd;> jdJ FLk;gj;Jld; mt;tlP b
; y; trpg;gjw;fhf
vjph;ghh;ff
; pd;w> jdJ FLk;gj;Jld; trpf;fhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.
(mt;thwhd re;ju;gg ; q;fspy; tPnlhd;iw xJf;fpf; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ Fwpg;gpl;l
fhy vy;iyapDs; FbapUg;gjw;fhfj; jkJ FLk;gj;ij jUtpj;Jf;nfhs;s
Ntz;LnkDk; epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapNyNa MFk;. mt;thW nra;ahtpbd;
tPlb
; ypUe;J ntspNaWkhW mtUf;F cj;jutply; Ntz;Lk;.)
4:1:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; 3 Mk; gpuptpw;fika> jdf;Ff; fpilf;fj;
jFjptha;ej; juj;jpw;Fhpa ,y;ynkhd;wy;yhj mjw;F Nkw;gl;l juj;jpw;Fhpa
,y;yk; gw;wp ftdj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhh;.
227
 mj;jpahak; XIX

4:1:2 VNjDnkhU juj;jpyhd ,y;ynkhd;iw ngWtjw;Fj; jFjpahd

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;yhjtplj;J mt;tl P i
; l Fwpj;j juj;jpy; mlq;fhj
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fyhk;.

4:2 NjHe;njLj;jy; topfhl;ly;fs;:- me;je;j khtl;lj;jpy; epyTfpd;w

epiyikfSf;Nfw;g.

fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j fhyk;.

gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;if (18 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j Mz; gps;isfs; kw;Wk;
tpthfkhfhj ngz; gps;isfs; khj;jpuk;);

tho;fi
; fj;ju epiyik Kf;fpakhf NkhrkhftpUf;Fkplj;J> mijg;gw;wpAk;
thlif tPnlhd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuhapd;> mtupd; Nrit
epiyaj;jpw;Fk; mtupd; tjptplj;Jf;Fkhd J}uk; njhlh;ghfTk;.

cj;jpNahfj;jupdJ rhjhuz flikfspd; ,ay;gpw;N ; fw;g> mtu; Ntiy

nra;Ak; ,lj;jpw;F mUfpy; trpj;jy; ,d;Nwy; ehshe;jNkh my;yJ mbf;fbNah
,uTf; flikf;fhf tuNtz;ba mtrpakh vd;w tplak;.

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gjtp epue;jukhdjh my;yJ jw;fhypfkhdjh vd;w tplak;.

ele;J nry;y my;yJ Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nra;a ,ayhj tpjj;jpyhd fLk;
Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; vd;w tplak;.
Vida midj;Jf; fhuzpfSk; rkkhFkplj;J ,Wjp KbT vLf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ gjtp %g;gpd; mbg;gilapNyNa MFk;.;
4:2:1 NkNy $wpa fhuzpfSf;Nfw;g cj;jpNahfj;ju;fisj; njupT
nra;tjw;fhf ,y;yq;fis xJf;Ffpd;w mjpfhup 18 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
T T T T T T

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhd Gs;sp toq;Fk; Kiwnahd;iwj; jahu; nra;Jnfhs;sy;

Ntz;Lk;.
4:2:2 nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
nfhOk;gpYs;s 5V> 5> 4> 3 kw;Wk; 2 Nghd;w juq;fSf;Fupa mur ,y;yq;fs;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gly; mt;tt;tpy;y
; q;fspd; juq;fSf;fhfg; Ngzg;gl;L tUfpd;w
“fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypd;” njhlnuhOq;F Kiwf;F Vw;gNt Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;..
4:3 Nju;en
; jLf;Fk; Kiw - Nju;en
; jLg;gjw;fhf NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
ftdj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba midj;J tplaq;fSld;> me;je;jg;
gpuNjrq;fSf;Nf chpj;jhd tpNrl fhuzpfs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd jfty;fis
ntspg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sf; $bathwhd mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l tpzz; g;gg; gbtj;jpd;
khjpupnahd;iw ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf;nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhup jahupj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. khtl;lj;jpd; midj;Jj; jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk;> cg mYtyfq;fSf;Fk;
,k;khjpupg; gbtq;fis toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:1 tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; ifaspf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nrit
nra;fpd;w jpizf;fsj;jpd; my;yJ cg mYtyfj;jpd;
jiytu;fSlhfNtahFk;. tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpYs;s tplaq;fs;
cz;ikahditnad cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;baJ me;epWtdj; jiytupd;
nghWg;ghFk;.
4:3:2 jd;dhy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; rupahdit vdTk; gpioahd
$w;nwhd;wpidj; njuptpj;jhy; jdf;nfjpuhf xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if vLf;f
KbAnkdj; jhd; mwpe;jpUg;gjhfTk; cj;jpNahfj;juhy; njhptpf;fg;gLfpd;w
cWjpnkhop xd;wpid tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;Jld; ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

228
 mj;jpahak; XIX

4:3:3 tpz;zg;gg;gj;jpuk; xt;nthd;Wk; fpilf;fg; ngw;wTld;> ,y;yq;fis

xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhupapdhy; “fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy;” ngau; gjpag;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:4 xt;Nthh; ,y;yj; juj;Jf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;bay;fisg;
Ngzp tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3:5 vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; epakdnkhd;W> gjtp cah;nthd;W>

,lkhw;wnkhd;W my;yJ rk;gs mjpfupg;nghd;W fpilf;Fnkd vjpu;ghu;jJ ;
my;yJ vtNuDNkhH cj;j ; pNahfj;ju; Gjpa gjtpnahd;wpy;> junkhd;wpy; my;yJ
Nrit epiyankhd;wpy; cz;ikahfNt Ntiyfisg; nghWg;Ngw;f Kd;du;
mDg;gp itf;fpd;w tpz;zg;gq;fisg; gjpT nra;af; $lhJ.
4:3:6 VNjDNkhH ,y;yj; juk; gw;wpa fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy; jdJ ngau;
cs;thq;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;> rk;gs mjpfupg;G Nghd;w tplak;
fhuzkhf NtW juj;jpw;fhd tPnlhd;iwg; ngwj; jifik ngWkplj;J mtuJ
Gjpa juj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baYf;Fj; jdJ ngaiu
khw;WkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd re;ju;gg ; q;fspy;> mt;thW
khw;Wtjw;F Kd; jdJ fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy; jdJ ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j
fhyk; njhlu;ghf cj;jpNahfj;ju; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s Gs;spfisAk;
Kd;nfhz;L nry;yy;Ntz;Lk;. (NtW tpjkhff; Fwpg;gpLtjhapd;>; Gjpa
fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypy jpfjpahff; Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;baJ> Kjy; fhj;jpUg;Gg;
gl;lbaypy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUe;j mNj jpfjpahFk;).
4:3:7 ,k;Kiwf;Nfw;g cj;jpNahfj;nuhUth; cioj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;s
Gs;spfisAk; Nkw;Fwpj;j gjpNtl;by; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL ,y;ynkhd;W
ntwpjhf;fg;gl mz;kpj;j ehl;fspy; mg;Gs;spfisf; $l;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:3:8 jdf;Ff; fpilj;Js;s Gs;spfspdJk; jd;idg; gw;wp gjpNtl;by;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fspdJk; cz;ikj; jd;ikia jhNd cWjpahf
mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> ,y;ynkhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiuj; Nju;en ; jLg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> fhj;jpUj;jy; gl;baypy;
gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ve;jNthH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mg;gl;baiyg; guPlr ; pj;Jg;
ghu;ff; ,lq;nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jd;idg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fspy;
VNjDk; Kuz;ghbUg;gpd; mJ gw;wpAk; my;yJ NtnwhU tpz;zg;gjhuh;
gpioahd jfty;fis toq;fpapUe;jhy; mit gw;wpAk; tPLfis xJf;Fk;
mjpfhupf;F mwptpg;gJ Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; flikahFk;.
4:3:9 jdf;nfd xJf;fpj; jug;gl;l ,y;ynkhd;iw VNjDnkhU
fhuzj;Jf;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtH epuhfupj;jhy; mtupd; ngaiuf;
fhj;jpUg;Gg; gl;baypd; ,Wjpapy; gjpjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:4 ,y;yf; FO: ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf;nfhLf;fg; nghUj;jkhdtu;fisj;
njupT nra;tjw;fhd MNyhridfisg; ngWtjw;F ,y;yf; F
; Onthd;W
Njitnad ,y;yq;fis xJf;Fk; mjpfhup fUJkplj;J mtUf;F mt;thW
,y;yf;F
; O xd;iwj; Nju;en
; jLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk; Kiwapd; nghwpKiwg; ghtidahy; ghuJ}ukhdJk;.

njspthdJkhd mePjnkhd;W epfOkhapd; khj;jpuk; Gs;sp toq;Fk; KiwapypUe;J
NtWgl;l khw;W Kiwnahd;iwf; ifahSkhW ghpe;Jiu nra;a ,y;yf; FOTf;F
KbAk;.
4:4:1 kpf tpNrl fhuzq;fspUg;gpd; jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; Kd;dDkjpAld;>
njhpT nra;jy; Nkw;$wpa tpjpKiwfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Kiwapyhd khw;W
topKiwnahd;iwg; gpd;gw;Wtjw;F ,y;yj;ij xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F
chpikAz;L.

229
 mj;jpahak; XIX

5. ,y;y thlif.

5:1 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; trpg;gjw;fhf mur cj;jpNahfj;jupd;

rk;gsj;jpypUe;J gpd;tUkhW thlif mwtplg;gLk;.

5:2 ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;ynkhd;iwg; ngWtjw;F cupikaw;w

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

5:2:1 (epue;ju ,y;yq;fs;) – kzKbj;j cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; rk;gsj;jpy;

12½% (gd;dpnuz;liu rjtPjk;) kzkhfhj cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpy; 7½%
(Voiu rjtPjk;) MFk;.

5:2:2 miu epue;ju ,y;yq;fs; - cj;jpNahfj;ju; kzKbj;jtuhapDk;

my;yJ kzKbf;fhjtuhapDk; ,y;yj;jpd; kjpg;gl
P L
; thlif.
5:2:3 $lhuk; Nghd;w jw;fhypf ,y;yq;fs; - mwtPL ,y;iy.

5:2:4 $b trpf;Fk; ,y;yq;fs; (rkhP); – mq;F trpf;fpd;w midj;J

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fsplkpUe;Jk; rk msthf mwtPL nra;ag;gLfpd;w rpf;fd
thlif..

5:3 ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,y;ynkhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupj;Jila

cj;j
; pNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

5:3:1 kzKbj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; rk;gsj;jpy; 10 (gj;J) rjtPjKk;

kzkhfhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; rk;gsj;jpy; (Ie;J) rjtPjKk; MFk;.
5:3:2 tPnlhd;iw toq;Ftjw;Fg; gjpyhf> cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F tpNrl
tPlL
; thlifg; gbnahd;iw toq;Ftjhapd;> my;yJ tPlL ; thlifahf
cz;ikahf mth; jhq;Ffpd;w nrytpdj;ij kPse ; pug;g mtUf;Fg; gzk;
nrYj;jg;gLkhapd; 5:3:1 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW mtuplkpUe;J
gzk; mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
5:3:3 NkNy 5:3:2. Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s kPsspg;Gj;
njhifapid my;yJ tpNrl tPlL; thliff; nfhLg;gdtpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;shky; jdJ KOr; rk;gsj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s mj;jifa
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpUg;gj;ijj; njuptpf;f KbAk;.
5:4 mur cj;jpNahfj;jpyPLgl;Ls;s fztd; - kidtp ,UtUk; mur
tPnlhd;wpy; tjpifapy; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l tPnlhd;iwg; ngWtjw;F
cupikaw;wtu;fshapd;> mt;tpUtupy; mjpf rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 121/2(gd;dpnuz;liu) rjtPjKk; Fiwe;j rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 5 (Ie;J) rjtPjKk; mwtplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

5.4.1 mth;fspy; xUtUf;NfDk; ,d;Nwy; ,UtUf;Fk; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l

,y;ynkhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpj;njhd;Wk; fhzg;gLkhapd;
$Ljyhd rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w mYtyhpd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 10 (gj;J)
rjtPjKk;. Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J 21/2
(,uz;liu) rjtPjKk;. mwtPL nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
5:5 $l;lhff; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; - tPLfis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhupapd; jw;Wzpgpd; mg;gilapy;>; ,uz;L cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F my;yJ
mijtpl mjpfkhd njhifapdUf;F xU tPlb ; y; trpf;f mDkjp toq;f KbAk;.
,e;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;fsplkpUe;J fPof
; ; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w mbg;gilapd; kPJ thlif
mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

230
 mj;jpahak; XIX

5:5:1 tPnlhd;wpy; $l;lhf trpf;Fk; xt;nthU $l;Lf;

FbapUg;ghsuplkpUe;Jk; rk;gsj;jpy; 10 (gj;J) rj tPjj;ij mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. gpujhd Fj;jifahshplkpUe;J 5:2:1 my;yJ 5:3:1 cg gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW tPlL
; thlifia re;jh;gg ; j;jpw;Nfw;g mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:6 rpf;fdf; $yp – cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J

mwtplg;gLfpd;w tPlL ; thlif mtUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tPlb ; d; epahakhd
rpf;fd thlifia tplTk; fzprkhdsT njhif mjpfhpj;Jf;fhzg;gLkhapd;
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J rjtPjnkhd;wpid mwtpLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf
Fwpg;ghd tPlL ; thlifnahd;iw mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;s nrayhsupd; mDkjpiag;
ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;. mur gzpfSf;fhf tPlb ; d; xU gFjpiag; ghtpf;Fk; NghJ>
thlifiaf; Fiwf;FkhW nrayhsuplk; tpzz ; g;gpf;fyhk;. mt;thwhd midj;J
re;ju;gg; q;fspYk;> thlifiaj; jPuk ; hdpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; gpujk kjpg;gl P l
; hsupd;
mwpf;ifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:7 gjtpnahd;Wf;Fhpa tPnlhd;iw Vw;f kWj;jy; - cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

jdJ gjtpf;Fhpa tPnlhd;wpy; trpg;gjw;F kWf;Fkplj;J mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg;
gjpyhf NtnwhU cj;jpNahfj;jiu mt;tl P b
; y; FbapUf;fr; nra;a tPLfis
xJf;Fk; mjpfhup mDkjpf;fhj NghJ tPli
; l kWj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;
cz;ikahfNt mq;F FbapUg;gjhff; nfhs;sg;gl;L mtuplkpUe;J thlif
mwtplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa re;ju;gg ; nkhd;wpy; mt;tlP L
; f;fhf mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba thlifahdJ me;j tPL chpj;jhd gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;j tPlL ; thlifj; njhif my;yJ mq;F cz;ikahfNt
FbapUf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; nrYj;j Ntz;ba thlifj; njhif Mfpa
,uz;bYk; vJ mjpfkhdNjh mj;njhifahFk;.
5:8 ePu>; kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; vupthA Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhd fl;lzq;fis Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;ju; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. Fj;jif epge;jidfs;:

6:1 Fj;jiff; fhyk; - 5V> 5 kw;Wk; 1 Nghd;w juq;fSf;Fupa

,y;ynkhd;wpd; FbapUg;ghsu; xUtUf;F ,lkhw;wnkhd;W fpilf;Fk; tiu my;yJ
mthpd;; mur cj;jpNahfk; KbtilAk; tiu trpg;gjw;F re;jh;g;gkspf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. 4> 3 kw;Wk; 2 Nghd;w juq;fSf;Fupa tPLfspd; Fj;jiff; fhyk;> 5
Mz;Lfs; MFk;. VNjDnkhU gjtpf;Fupa ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghf ,e;epajp
nghUe;jhJ.

6:1:1 ,j;jhgdtpjpf; Nfhitapy; mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s KOikahd fhyg;

gFjpapd; rupahf miuthrpf;F Nkyhf xU Nrit epiyaj;jpy; mike;Js;s
mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; tjpAk; tug;gpurhjj;ijg; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
mt;thW Kjypy; FbapUe;j fhyj;ij Kbj;j jpdj;jpypUe;J 5 tUlq;fs;
KbtilAk; tiu mr;Nrit epiyaj;jpNy mike;Js;s mj;jifa tPnlhd;W
njhlh;ghf ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;glg; nghUj;jkw;wtuhthh;.

6:2 mur ,y;ynkhd;iw mur cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F khj;jpuNk xJf;fpf;

nfhLf;fyhk;. kPsTk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F
murhq;f ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghf chpj;Jf; Nfhu KbahJ.. mtu; Xa;TngWfpd;w
re;ju;gg; j;jpy; mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; tjpAkplj;J> Xa;TngWk; NghJ tPlb; ypUe;J
tpyfpr;nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:3 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; trpf;f Kbe;jth;fs; mijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

cj;jpNahfj;ju;> mtuJ kidtp> gps;isfs; kw;Wk; mthpy; jq;fp tho;Nthh;
Mfpath;fs; khj;jpuNk Mth;. tPli
; l xJf;fpj;jUk; cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l Fwpg;ghd mDkjpapd;wp> NtnwhU egupd; epue;juf; FbapUg;Gf;fhf
mur ,y;ynkhd;wpd;; ve;jnthU gFjpiaNaDk; cgNahfpf;ff; $lhJ.

231
 mj;jpahak;
pahak; XIX

6:4 tPLfis ,ilf;fhyf; Fj;jiff;Ff; nfhLg;gJk;> gzk; nrYj;jpj;

jq;Ffpd;w mjpjpfisAk;> tpLjpf;fhuh;fisAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;sYk;
jilnra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

6:5 jdJ ,y;yj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;tjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

fUJk; gl;rj;jpy; mJgw;wp Mff; Fiwe;jJ xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;Jf;F Kd;duhtJ
tPLfis xJf;fpj; jUfpd;w mjpfhupf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
mwptpf;fj;jtwpa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtuplkpUe;J mtu; cz;ikapNyNa tPlb ; ypUe;J
ntspNawpa ehspy; ,Ue;J mwptpj;j gQ;rhq;f khjj;jpd; filrpj; jpdk; my;yJ
NtnwhU cj;jpNahfj;ju; mt;tl P b
; y; tjptjw;fhf te;j ehs; vd;w ,uz;by; vj;
jpdk; Kjypy; tUfpwNjh mJ tiuapyhd fhyg; gFjpf;fhf ,y;yj;jpw;fhd
thlif mwtplg;gLk;. FWfpa fhy mwptpj;jy; fhuzkhf ,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; tPlb ; ypUe;J tpyfpg;Nghf NeupLk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtUf;F ,t;tpjpKiwfs; Vw;Gilj;jhfh. mt;thwhd re;ju;gg ; nkhd;wpd; NghJ
,lkhw;w mwptpj;jy; fpilj;J Ie;J ehl;fSf;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;ju; mJgw;wp
,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf;nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhupf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:6 mur ,y;ynkhd;W fpilf;fg; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;> jhd;
tjpTf;fhf tPlL; f;F tUfpd;w jpfjp> tpyfpr; nry;Yk; NghJ mt;thW tpyfpr;
nry;fpd;w jpfjp vd;gtw;iwj; jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytu; kw;Wk; tPLfis
xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fpd;w mjpfhup MfpNahUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:7 cj;jpNahfj;ju; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;tjw;F Kd;dh;
nghUl;gl;baiyg; guPlr ; pj;Jg; ghu;jJ
; tPli
; lg; nghWg;Ngw;ff; $bathW> jhd;
tpyfpr; nry;Yk; jpfjpiaf; fl;bl khtl;lg; nghwpapayhsUf;F my;yJ ,y;yj;jpd;
guhkupg;Gf;Fg; nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F my;yJ mjd; gpuhe;jpa
epWtdj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw> kpd;rhu cgfuzq;fs;>
nghUj;jpfs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s ,yq;if kpd;rhurigapd; gpuhe;jpag;
nghwpapayhsuf;Fk;> ePut ; oq;fy; tbfhyikg;Gg; gzpf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupf;Fk;
tPlb
; ypUe;J nry;Yk; jpfjp gw;wp mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:8 fhzhkw;Nghd my;yJ cile;JNghd fUtpfs; Kjypatw;iwj; jpUk;gg;
nghUj;Jtjw;fhd nryTk;>; nghJthd ghtidahy; Nja;tile;jnjdf;
fUjKbahj tifapyhd tPlL ; f;F Vw;glf; $ba Vida Nrjq;fSf;fhd jpUj;jr;
nryTk; tPlb
; ypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;Yk; cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gLk;.
6:9 ,uz;L cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l vz;zpf;ifahd
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Xh; ,y;yj;jpy; $l;lhff; FbapUf;f mDkjp toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;
NghJ> ,y;yk; vt;tpjpfspd; fPo; xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lNjh mt;tpjpfs; kw;Wk; rfy
mt;tpjpfis Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;Wjy;; njhlu;ghf tPlb ; w;fhd Fj;jifahsuhf
nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;bath; xd;wpy; Kjypy; ,y;yk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jNuh
my;yJ ,UtUf;Fk; xNu Neuj;jpy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; ,y;yj;ij
xJf;fpf;nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupapdhy; ngauplg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jNuh Mthu;. ,y;yk;
gw;wpa midj;Jf; fbjf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUlNdNa
Nkw;nfhs;sg;;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
6:10 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtupd; Nrit KbTWj;jg;gl;lhy; my;yJ mtu;
NritapypUf;Fk;NghJ ,we;jhy; me;epfo;T ,lk;ngw;w gQ;rhq;f khjj;ij mLj;J
tUfpd;w gQ;rhq;f khjj;jpd; ,Wjptiu re;jh;gg ; j;jpw;Nfw;g mtUf;F my;yJ
mtupd; FLk;gj;Jf;F tPlb
; y; FbapUf;f KbAk;.
6:11 kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf Xa;Tngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> 6:10
Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; ,y;ynkhd;wpy; FbapUg;gjw;fhf toq;fg;glf; $ba ,Wjp
ehisAk; jhz;b Xa;tpw;F Ke;jpa yPT fpilf;Fkplj;J> mt;Ntha;Tf;F Ke;jpa
yPT KbtilAk; tiu mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Fwpj;j ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;f
KbAk;.

232
 mj;jpahak; XIX

6:12 FbapUf;Fk; fhyj;ij kpf Kf;fpakhd re;ju;gg

; q;fspy; ePbf;fr;
nra;tjw;F ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F KbAk;.

6:13 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ePzl ; tpLKiw

xd;Wf;fhf ehl;bw;F ntspNa nry;fpd;w NghJ (mtupd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs;
mjpy; trpj;jy; Nghd;w) tpNrl fhuzq;fs; ,y;yhj re;jh;gg ; q;fspy;> mt;tl
P i
; l
twpjhf;fp kPs xg;gilj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;
Kd;itf;fpd;w fhuzq;fspd; Kf;fpaj; jd;ikf;Nfw;g> ,e;epge;jidiaf; iftpLtJ
gw;wpf; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;s ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F KbAk;.
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F jhd; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; jdJ gjpy; flik
cj;jpNahfj;jiu my;yJ NtW cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu tPli ; l xJf;fpf;
nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupapd; mDkjpAld; mt;tl P b
; y; Fbakh;j;j eltbf;if vLf;f
KbAk;.

6:13:1 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; FbapUf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F

ntspehl;Lj; njhopnyhd;iwg; nghWg;Ngw;f rk;gskw;w yPT ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; re;ju;gg
; j;jpy;> mtu; ehl;bypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;y
Kd;du; mt;tpy;yj;ij ntWikahf;fp> ,y;yj;ij xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhupaplk; kPsf;ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:14 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F ,lkhw;wk;>
Xa;Tngwy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf> mur ,y;yk; xd;wpy; FbapUf;Fk; jifik
,y;yhnjhopAkplj;J> mJgw;wp ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhupf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW mwptpf;fhjtplj;J mt;tl
P ;by; tjptjw;F
mtUf;Fs;s jifik ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;l jpdj;jpypUe;J 7 Mk; cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jz;lidfSf;F mth; cs;shf Ntz;b NeupLk;.

6:14:1 mt;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; tjpfpd;w ,y;yk; mtuJ

gjtpf;Fupa ,y;ykhf ,y;yhjtplj;J> 6:1 Mk; cg gpuptpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
Fj;jiff; fhyj;jpd; KOf; fhy vy;iyiaj; KbtilAk; tiu mt;tpy;yj;jpy;
tjptjw;F mtUf;F mDkjp toq;f ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhupf;F KbAk;.
6:15 Fj;jiff; fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy; my;yJ ,y;yq;fis xJf;fpf; nfhLf;Fk;
mjpfhup gzpf;Fkplj;J cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;yy;
Ntz;Lk;.

7. jz;lidfs;

7:1 tPlb
; ypUe;J ntspNawpr; nry;YkhW gzpf;fg;gLifapy;> cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtu; mt;thW nry;yhjtplj;J 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; 03 Mk; ,yf;f rl;lk; kw;Wk;
1974 Mk; Mz;bd; 40 Mk; ,yf;fr; rl;lk; vd;gtw;wpdhy; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l 1969
Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f mur ,y;yq;fs; (clikia kPsg; ngwy;) rl;lj;jpd;
fPo; mtiuf; Fwpj;j ,y;yj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:2 Fj;jiff; fhyj;ijf; fle;J ,y;ynkhd;wpy; tjpfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;fhf
thlifj; jz;lg; gzk; xd;iwAk; mtuplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,q;F thlifj; jz;lg; gzk; vd;gjd; %yk; fUjg;gLtJ> cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
rk;gsj;jpy; 8 (vl;L) rjtPjk; kw;Wk; gpujhd tpiy kjpg;gl P l
; hshpdhy; Fwpj;j
,y;yj;jpw;F kjpg;gL
P nra;ag;gLfpd;w mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jpwe;j re;ijapy;
fhzg;gLfpd;w thlifj; njhif vd;gtw;iwf; $l;Ltjd; %yk; fpilf;fg; ngWk;
njhifahFk;.

7:3 ,J gw;wpa mwpf;if xd;iw cj;jpNahfj;jupd; me;juq;f vOj;Jf;

Nfhg;gpYk; cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

233
 mj;jpahak; XIX

8. nghUl; gjpNtl;il itj;jp

jpUj;jy;

8:1 cupa jpizf;fsk; kpd; cgfuzq;fs; gw;wpa nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iwg;

Ngzptuhj re;ju;gg
; q;fspy;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gpuhe;jpag; nghwpapayhsu;
mg;nghUl;gl;baiyg; NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;.
8:2 ,y;yj;jpd; guhkupg;Gg; gw;wpa nghWg;G toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhupfs;
Vida cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk nghUj;jpfs; njhlh;ghfTk; Nkw;$wpathwhd
nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iw itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
8:3 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J tpyfpr; nry;fpd;w NghJ> 6:8 Mk;
cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhf mt;thwhd nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iwg;
guPlr
; pj;Jg; ghh;jj
; y; Ntz;Lk;.
8:4 mur fl;blnkhd;W njhlu;ghfTk;> mYtyfnkhd;whfg;
gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf xOq;F nra;ag;gl;Ls;s murhq;f nrytpy; kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk;
Vida cgfuzq;fs;> nghUj;jpfs; vd;gd nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s fl;blnkhd;W
njhlu;ghfTk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jpizf;fsk;; Nkw;$wpathwhd nghUl;gl;bay; xd;iwg;
NgzptUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:5 thliff;F my;yJ Fj;jiff;F vLj;j fl;blnkhd;wpypUe;J jpizf;fsk;

mfw;wg;gLk; NghJ Fj;jif epge;jidfspy; Vida Vw;ghnlhd;W
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;buhj re;jh;gg
; j;jpy;> murhq;f nrytpy; nghUj;jg;gl;l
cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUj;jpfs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fow;wp mfw;wf;$bathW
,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gpuhe;jpa nghwpapayhsUf;Fk;> mf;fl;llj;ijg;
guhkupf;F
; k; mjpfhupf;Fk; Neufhyj;Jld; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9. cil
cilikia
ikia kPsg;ngwy;

9:1 mur ,y;ynkhd;wpYs;s ve;jnthU FbapUg;ghsiuAk; ntspNaw;w 1971

Mk; Mz;bd; 3 Mk; ,yf;fr;rl;lk; kw;Wk; 1974 Mk; Mz;bd; 40 Mk; ,yf;fr;
rl;lk; Mfpatw;why; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l 1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f mur
,y;yq;fs; (clikia kPsg;ngwy;) rl;lj;jpd; %yk; Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; mur ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghf chpa mjpfhuk; ngw;w
cj;jpNahfj;juhf nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; fhzg;gLfpd;whh;. mtu;
jdJ mjpfhuq;fis> jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh;;> gpujp jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh;; kw;Wk;
midj;J murhq;f mjpgu;fs;> mt;thNw nghUj;jkhd re;ju;gg; q;fspy;>
Ntz;LNfhspd; gpufhuk; Vida gpuhe;jpaj; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs; kw;Wk;
mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsu;fs; MfpNahUf;Ff; ifaspj;Js;shh;.

9:2 nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; fPo; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w midj;Jg; nghJr;

Nrit ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; jhgdg; gzpg;ghsu;; kw;Wk; gpujp jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsu; MfpNahh; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nraw;gLth;. ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l my;yJ
Vida> midj;J mur ,y;yq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; murhq;f mjpgh; my;yJ chpa
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; ,t;thNw ,r;rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; nraw;gLthu;.

234
 mj;jpahak; XX

tpLKiw tpLjpfs;
1. ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba tpLjpfs;

2. tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;
gbtq;fs;
3. tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s jifik ngWfpd;
ngWfpd;w juq;fs;

4. jq;fpapUf;ff; $ba cr;rf; fhy vy;iy

5. xJf;Fjy;
6. thlif

7. cilTfs;> Nrjq;fs;

235
 mj;jpahak; XX
tpLKiw tpLjpfs;
1. ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba tpLjpfs;
cj;jpNahfG+h;t flikfSf;Fj; Njitg;glhj re;jh;gg ; q;fspy;> tpLKiwapidf;
fopg;gjw;fhf thlif nrYj;jpg; gpd;tUk; tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

1:1 Etnuypahtpy; cs;s murhq;f tpLjp : gioa Gifapuj epiyaj;jpw;Fg;

gpd;Gwkhf mike;Js;sJld;> &.13>800/= ,w;Ff; Fiwahj tUlhe;j rk;gsk;
ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

1:2 Gifapujg; ghijf;F NkNy mike;Js;s jpajyhit murhq;f tpLjpfs;

,uz;L : nghpa tpLjpahd “m” tpLjp &.13>800/= ,w;Ff; Fiwahj tUlhe;j
rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg;; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
KbAk;.

mg;Gj;jis tPjpf;F mUfpy; cs;s ‘M’ tpLjp:- tUlnkhd;wpw;F 13>800/= tpw;Ff;

Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg;;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

1:3 gz;lhutis gpe;JDntt tPjpapy; mike;Js;s murhq;f tpLjp :

&.13>800/= ,w;Ff; Fiwthd tUlhe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,jidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

2. tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fs;

2:1 Etnuypah> jpajyhit kw;Wk; gz;lhutis Mfpa ,lq;fspy;

mike;Js;s tpLjpfSf;F 19 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sjd; gpufhuk;
T T T T T T

jahhpj;j tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpid jhgdg; gzpg;ghshplk; rkh;gg ; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

jpnrk;gh;/rdthp> Vg;uy;/Nk kw;Wk; Mf];l/; nrg;njk;gh; Mfpa khjq;fspy; ,e;j
tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tpUk;GNthh; Mff; Fiwe;jJ %d;W khjq;fSf;F
Kd;duhtJ tpz;zg;gq;fis mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s jifik ngWfpd;

ngWfpd;w juq;fs;

tpLjp xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jifik ngWfpd;w juj;ijr; Nrh;ej ;

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthplkpUe;J Nfhhpf;ifnahd;W fpilj;jpuhjtplj;J
re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; mjid NtW cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbAk;.

4. jq;fpapUg;gjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gLk; cr;rf; fhyvy;

fhyvy;iy

,e;j tpLjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Nfhhpf;iffs; mjpfhpf;fpd;w

fhyq;fspy;> mtw;wpy; jq;fpapUg;gjw;F ,lkspf;fg;gLfpd;w cr;rf; fhy vy;iy xU
thukhFk;. Vida fhyq;fspy; xUkhjk; tiuapyhd fhyj;jpw;F ,t;;tpLjpfisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
kpf Kf;fpakhd fhuzq;fs; vitNaDkpUe;J> mt;thNw> jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd;
mDkjpAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;LkpUe;jhNynahopa ,t;tpLjpfspy; xU khj
fhyj;ij tplf; $Ljyhd fhyk; jq;Ftjw;F ,lkspf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

236
 mj;jpahak; XX

5. xJf;Fjy;

tpLjp xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mjpfkhd tpzz ; g;gq;fs; fpilf;fg;

ngWk; re;jh;gg
; q;fspy;> mt;tpz;zg;gq;fs; njhlh;gpy; gpd;tUkhwhd Gs;sp toq;Fk;
Kiwnahd;wpd; kPNj mt;tpz;zg;gq;fs; njhlh;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
tpz;zg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpLjpf;fhd juj;jpw;Fhpa Nritf;fhyj;jpd;
xy;Nthuhz;Lf;Fk; xU Gs;sp

Kjy; ,U gps;isfSf;Fk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,uz;L Gs;spfs; tPjKk;> mjw;F

mLj;j gps;isfSf;F xU Gs;sp tPjKk; nkhj;jk; 6 Gs;spfs; tiu.
mbf;fb ,uTf; flikapy; <LgLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F ,uz;L
Gs;spfs;.
kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;fs; %yk; cWjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Rfhjhu fhuzq;fSf;fhf
,uz;L Gs;spfs;.

tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w Mz;bw;F Ke;jpa %d;whz;L fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; tpLKiw

tpLjpnahd;wpidg; ghtpj;Js;s tpz;zg;gjhuh; xUtUf;F fpilf;f Ntz;baJ>
Vidath;fis tpl fPo; epiyapYs;s XH ,lkhFk;. Vida tplaq;fs; rkkhff;
fhzg;gLfpd;w re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> jPhk
; hdnkhd;wpw;F tUtjw;fhd mbg;gilahff;
nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ Nrit %g;ghFk;.

6. thlif
6:1 fl;lz msT : jq;Ftjw;fhd fl;lzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW

ehshe;j thlif
& r
Etnuypah 50.00
jpajyhit “m” 50.00
jpajyhit “M” 35.00
gz;lhutis 35.00

tpLjpf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd jhk; ghtpj;j Jzpkzpfisj; Jg;GuT nra;tjw;Fk;>

jq;fpapUe;j fhyj;jpy; ghtpj;j kpd;rhuj;jpw;Fk;> jq;fpapUe;j egh; chpa
njhifapidr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:2 fl;lzj;ij mwtply; : tpLjpf; fl;lzj;ij mwtpLtJ njhlh;ghf

murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsh; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. mth; me;je;j
tpLjpapy; jq;fpath;fspd; thlif vt;tsT vd;gjidf; Fwpj;j eghpw;Fk; Fwpjj ;
egh; gzpahw;Wfpd;w jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; my;yJ gpuNjrj; jiytUf;Fk;
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW mwptpf;fpd;w thlifj; njhifapid> jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; Fwpj;j eghpw;F toq;Fk; mLj;j rk;gsj;jpy; mwtpl;L jpuz;l epjpaj;jpy;
itg;Gr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. thlifia mwtpl;l jpfjpia murhq;f toq;fy;
gzpg;ghsUf;Fk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. cilTfs; Nrjq;fs;

tpLjpfSf;F jsghlq;fs;> cgfuzq;fs; vd;gd toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt

tpLjpapy; jq;fr; nry;gth; mg;nghUl;fspd; epiyik njhlh;ghf jpUg;jpailjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; jhk; jq;fpapUe;j fhyj;jpy; vitNaDk; nghUl;fs; ciljy;
kw;Wk; Nrjq;fSf;Fl;gl;bUg;gpd; mJ gw;wpa gl;bay; xd;wpid jhd; tpLjpapypUe;J
ntspNaWtjw;F Kd;dh; tpLjpg; nghWg;ghshplk; toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd;
gpd;dh; mtw;wpw;fhd ngWkjpapid murhq;f toq;fy; gzpg;ghsh; mwtpl;L
Nrjkhd nghUl;fSf;Fg; gjpyhfg; Gjpa nghUl;fis toq;Fthh;.

237
 mj;jpahak; XXI

ghJfhg;G cilfSk; rPUilfSk;

1. tpepNahfk; njhlh;ghf mKypYs;s nfhs;iffs;

2. nghJj; juq;fs;
3. toq;f Ntz;ba msT

4. Vida juq;fs;

238
 mj;jpahak; XXI

ghJfhg;G cilfSk; rPUilfSk

ilfSk

1. tpepNahfk; njhlh;ghf mKypYs;s nfhs;iffs;

ghJfhg;G cilfs; kw;Wk; rPUilfspd; tpepNahfk; njhlh;ghf mKypYs;s

nghJf; nfhs;iffs; tUkhW:-

1:1 flikapy; <Lgl;Ls;s NghJ> vr;Nritapy; <Lgl;Ls;sdnud;gjid

,yFtpy; milahsk; fhzj;jf;fthW cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F rPUilfis toq;f
KbAk;.

1:2 gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpyhd flikfis Mw;Wfpd;w mYtyh;fSf;F ghJfhg;G

cilfis toq;f KbAk;.

fl;lhakhf jpwe;j ntspapy; Mw;wg;gl Ntz;baitAk; Nkhrkhd

fhyepiyapYk; $l epiwNtw;wg;glhkypUf;f KbahjitAkhd flikfs;.
mth;fsJ cilfs; mOf;filahjthWk; Nrjq;fSf;Fl;glhjthWkhf
ghJfhg;ghd cilfs; Njitg;gLk; tpjj;jpyhd flikfs;.

gzpahw;Wfpd;w NghJ tpNrl ghJfhg;ghd cilfs; my;yJ tha;%bfs;>

fz; kiwg;Gf;fs; Nghd;w gpw cgfuzq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cgNahfpf;fhtpbd;
Rfhjhuj;jpw;F jPqF
; Vw;glf; $ba my;yJ NtW tpjj;jpy; clYf;Ff; NfL
tpistpf;ff; $ba flikfs;.

2. nghJj; juq;fs;

jpizf;fsq;fs; rpytw;wpw;Fg; nghJthff; fhzg;gLfpd;w gpd;tUk; juq;fisr;

Nrh;ej
; mYtyh;fSf;F fPot ; Uk; gphpTf;fika rPUilfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ ghJfhg;G
cilfs; vd;gtw;iw toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; mth;fs; epue;ju
gzpahsh;fshjy;; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ xUtUl Nritf;
fhyj;ij cilath;fshfTk;> mt;thNw Mff; Fiwe;jJ NkYnkhU tUl>
fhyNkDk; Nritapy; jhpj;jpUf;Fk; rhj;jpaKs;stHfshfTKd; jw;fhypf
Copah;f; shf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. toq;f Ntz;ba msT

Rj;jpfhpg;Gj; njhopyhsh;fs; : ePyepw Kul;Lj; Jzpahy; ijf;fg;gl;l XH miuf;

ifr; rl;il kw;Wk; XH; miuf; fhw;rl;il vd;gtw;Wld; $ba Mil (xU
tUlj;jpw;F ,uz;L).

fhh;/thd;/[Pg; vd;gtw;wpd; rhujpfSf;F : tUlj;jpw;F ,U fhf;fpr; rl;ilfs;.

mYtyfg; gzpahsh;fSf;F : mikr;rh; xUthpd;> cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp

xUthpd; mYtyfg; gzpahsh;fSf;Fk; mikr;ruit mYtyfj;jpd;
Mur;rpahUf;Fk; xUtUlj;jpw;F Nkyq;fpfs; 3> Jzpfs; 3.

mikr;Rfs;> jiyik mYtyfq;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;f mjpgh;fspd; mYtyfg;

gzpahsh;fSf;F xU tUj;jpw;F Nkyq;fpfs; 2> Jzpfs; 2.

239
 mj;jpahak; XXI

Vida mYtyfg; gzpahsh;fSf;F : Nkyq;fpfs; 2

fhtw;fhuh;fSf;F : xU tUlj;jpw;F fhf;fpr; rl;ilfs; 2> kiof;fhg;G
Nkyq;fpfs; 2> njhg;gp- 1
irf;fps; nra;jpahsh;fSf;F : xU tUlj;jpw;F fhf;fpr; rl;ilfs; my;yJ
rl;ilfs; 2 fhf;fp miuf;fhy; rl;ilfs; 2 kw;Wk; fhYiwfs; 2 Nrhbfs;> Kjy;
Kiwahf ,uz;L (2) Nrhbr; rg;ghj;Jf;fis toq;fpajd; gpd;dh;> Mz;L NjhWk;
xU Nrhb tPjk;> ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F xU Kiw njhg;gp 1> kiof; fhg;G
Nkyq;fp 1> njhg;gp 1.

,izg; gpujp gz;Zk; ,ae;jpu ,af;Feh;

eh;fSf;F : Mz;bw;F xU Kiw ePyepw
Nkyhilfs;- 2
nyhwp Rj;jk; nra;NthUf;F : kiof;fhg;G Nkyq;fp 1 nfg; njhg;gp - 1

4. Vida juq;fs;

Vida rpw;rpy juq;fSf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F toq;f Ntz;ba

rPUilfs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G cilfspd; jd;ik> msT kw;Wk; mtw;wpid toq;f
Ntz;ba fhy vy;iy vd;gtw;iw jhgdg; gzpg;ghsiu crhtpj; jPhk ; hdpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

240
 mj;jpahak; XXII

eyNdhk;G trjpfs;
1. epjp Vw;ghLfs;
hLfs;
2. tpz;zg;g Kiw
3. Kd;Dhpik

4. nghUl; gjpNtL Kjypa

Kjypait
5. cz;br;rhiyfSf;
hiyfSf;fhd kpd;rhuk;
6. mDkjpf;fg;glhj
glhj nrytpd tplaq;fs;

241
 mj;jpahak; XXII

eyNdhk;G trjpfs;
1. epjp Vw;ghLfs;
hLfs;

murhq;f Nritahsh;fspd; eyNdhk;G trjpfspd; Vw;ghl;Lf;fhf Mz;LNjhWk;

epjp Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,it me;je;j jpizf;fsq;fSf;F jhgdg;
gzpg;ghspdhy;; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gLk;.

2. tpz;zg;g Kiw

epjp xJf;fL
P fSf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; epjpahz;L KbTWtjw;F Mff; Fiwe;jJ
xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;dNuDk; NtW tplaq;fSld; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisAk;
cs;slf;fp jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh; ehafj;Jf;Fr; rkh;gg
; pf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
2:1 epjp Ntz;lg;glw;Fupa Fwpg;ghd fhuzKk;; Njitg;ghl;bd; mtrpak;
kw;Wk; vf;fhuzj;jpdhy; Jhpjkhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;wnjd;gJTk;

2:2 Ntz;lg;gLk; njhifAk;> mj;njhifapd; cs;slf;fKk;

2:3 ,jdhy; mD$ykilaty;y murhq;f NritahsHfspd;; njhif.

2:4 cz;br;rhiyg; nghUl;L Ntz;lg;gLtnjdpy; GJr; Nrit xd;W

njhlq;Ftjw;fhfth my;yJ VyNt cs;s Nritf;fhfth vd;gJ.

2:5 VyNt cs;s Nritnahd;Wf;fhfntdpd;> Nritj; njhlf;fj; Njjp>

Kiwahf fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;l Gjpa fzf;F ntspg;gLj;JifapdJk;>
Ie;njhifj; jhspdJk; gpujpnahd;W tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:6 Vw;fdNt tof;fpYs;s eyNdhk;gy;> nghOJNghf;F> cz;br;rhiy

trjpfs; gw;wpa mwpf;ifnahd;W.
2:7 fle;j <uhz;L fhyj;Jf;Fs; xJf;fL P fs; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mit
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l tpjk; kw;Wk; Fiwr; nrytpdk; VJk; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gpd; mjw;fhd
tpsf;fk;.
2:8 Nrit jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshyh mt;thwpd;Nwy;
xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd;fo
P h elhj;jg;gLfpd;wnjd;gJ xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd; fPohapd; czT
rikg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd rikf;fg;glhj czTg; nghUl;fs; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;
xg;ge;jf;fhuh;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wdthntd;gJ.
2:9 cgfuzq;fspd; nfhs;tdtpw;F epjp Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J>
cgNahfj;jpYs;s cgfuzq;fisg; gw;wpa epuYk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl
cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa nghUl;fisg; gw;wpa epuYk;> mtw;wpd; Njit gw;wpa
KO tpsf;fKk; Fwpg;gplg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.

3. Kd;Dhpik

Nfhupf;iffs; ahTk; Kd;DhpiknahOq;fpy; ,lk;ngwy; Ntz;Lk;. epjp

xJf;fl P b
; d; gpd;dh; mjpKf;fpa fhuzq;fSf;fhftd;wp tpz;zg;gj;jpy;
epuw;gLj;jg;gl;l tplaq;fspy; khw;wk; nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

242
 mj;jpahak; XXII

4. nghUl;
nghUl; gjpNtL Kjypait

murhq;fj;jhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w cgfuzq;fs;> jpizf;fsg; nghUl; gjpNtl;by;

Fwpf;fg;gl;L> murhq;fg; gz;lfrhiy xOq;F tpjpfSf;fikar; rupghh;ff; g;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. gz;lfrhiyg; nghUl;fspd; nfhs;tdT> fzf;fL P > ,og;G> cilT
Mjpad njhlh;ghd tplaq;fspy; murhq;f xOq;F tpjpfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
eilKiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

5. cz;br;rhiyfSf;
hiyfSf;fhd kpd;rhuk;

cz;br;rhiynahd;Wf;fhd kpd;rhuk; toq;fg;gLtJ chpa jpizf;fsj;jpd;

nryTj; jiyg;gpypUe;jhFk;. Mjyhy;> cz;br;rhiy xg;ge;jj;jpd;fo
P ;
elhj;jg;gLtjhapd; kpd;rhuk; xg;ge;jfhuUf;F ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLnkd;w
mbg;gilapNyNa Nfs;tpfs; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. mDkjpf;fg;glhj
glhj nrytpd tplaq;fs;

eyNdhk;gYf;fhf xJf;fL
P nra;ag;gl;l gzj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf; $lhj
nrytpdq;fSk; nfhs;tdT nra;af; $lhj nghUl;fSk;

cz;br;rhiy

cz;br;rhiyf; fl;llnkhd;wpd; epUkhzKk;> jpUj;j NtiyfSk;

fhrhsh; Nkirfs;.
Nkir tpupg;Gf;fs;.
nkOFj; JzpfSk;> gpsh];upf; JzpfSk;
cj;juTg;gj;jpuf; fl;lzq;fs;.
cz;bf;fyq;fs;
fhR ngWifg; gjpT ,ae;jpuq;fs;.
nghOJ Nghf;F tpisahl;Lf;fs;

thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rp> tPbNah thndhyp fnrl;> xypg;gjpT ,ae;jpuk;>

,];jphpg; ngl;b> Jzpr; ryit ,ae;jpuk;> jl;lq;fspd; ryit ,ae;jpuk;> nra;jpg;
gj;jphpiffs;

Nkirg; ge;J - ge;Jfs; kw;Wk; kl;ilfspd; kPs; tpepNahfk;

nldp]; - tiyfs; jtph;ej ; Vida cgfuzq;fs;
ngl;kpd;ud; - G+f;fs; kw;Wk; kl;ilfspd; kPs; tpepNahfk;
n`hf;fp – midj;J cgfuzq;fs;
cijge;J – Nkyq;fpfs;> rg;ghj;Jfs;
ghue;J}f;Fk; cgfuzq;fs;
Ml;lr; rPlL
; f;fs;
jpiug;glf; fUtpAk;> jpiu tPoj ; j
; pAk;
nghJthdit
Esk;G tiyfs;
fz;zhbfs;
tpisahl;luq;F cgfuzq;fs; c+k; CQ;ry;fs; kw;Wk; cah; jho;
CQ;ryfs;;
kuj;jsghlq;fisg; gOJghh;jj; y;
mwptpj;jy; gyiffs;
Filfs;
fl;by;fs;> nkj;ijfs;> jiyaizfs;
ciwfs; kw;Wk; gLf;if tphpg;Gf;fs;

243
 mj;jpahak; XXIII
rpytif Neha;fshy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd tpNrl rYiffs; kw;Wk;
mit njhlu;ghd epge;jidfs;
1. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPTfs;
1.1 fhr Neha;

1.2 F\l
; Nuhfk;

1.3 Gw;WNeha;
2. yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du;

3. ,ilapilNa ghpNrhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sy;

4. rhjfkhd fhyepiyAk;> ,yFthd flikfSk;

5. Gdu;tho;T

244
 mj;jpahak; XXIII
rpytif Neha;fshy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd tpNrl rYiffs; kw;Wk;
mit njhlu;ghd epge;jidfs;
1. KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl yPTfs;

murhq;f Nritapy; cs;s epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fk;> khjhe;j

rk;gsj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; my;yJ ehl;rk;gsj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; my;yJ
ehl;rk;gsk; kw;Wk; khjr; rk;gsj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xUtUl Nritf; fhyj;ij
G+u;jj
; p nra;Js;s jw;fhypf Copau; xUtUf;Fk; njhlh;rr ; pahd xU tUl Nritf;
fhyKs;s mka Copah; xUtUf;Fk; raNuhfk;> F\;lNuhfk; my;yJ Gw;WNeha;
fhzg;gLkplj;J Fzkiltjw;fhd mjpf tha;gG ; cs;snjd kUj;Jtr; rig
xd;wpdhy; jPuk ; hdpf;fg;gl;lhy;; gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy; KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpNrl
yPtpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk;.

1:1 raNuhfk; - xUKiwf;F xd;gJ khjk; tPjk; ,ilapilNa ,U

jlitfs; KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpNrl tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;. mjhtJ
Kjy; Kiwapy; xd;gJ khjq;fSf;Nf tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;. mjd; gpd;du;
mtu; kPzL ; k; Nritf;F te;J ehd;F tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhyk;
Nritahw;wpajd; gpd;du; kPzL
; k; xd;gJ khjq;fSf;F tpLKiwia toq;f
KbAk;.

1:2 F \l
; Nuhfk; - 22 khjq;fSf;F $lhjthW KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba
tpNrl tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;.

1:3 Gw;WNeha; - 06 khjq;fSf;F $lhj xU fhyj;jpw;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld;

$ba tpNrl tpLKiwia toq;f KbAk;.

2. yPTfs; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du;

KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba mj;jifa tpNrl yPT toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ>

nghJthd yPT xOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ; upa nghJthd
rk;gsj;Jld; $ba yPTfs; Kbtile;j gpd;dUk; mt;thNw 2.1 Kjy; 2.5
tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;w Njitg;ghLfs; G+u;jj
; p
nra;ag;gl;LkpUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2:1 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; raNuhfj;jhy; my;yJ F\;lNuhfj;jhy; my;yJ

Gw;WNehahy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;shnudf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w KjyhtJ kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wjd; gpd;du;> mtu; Fzkiltjw;fhd NghjpasT rhj;jpag;ghL
fhzg;gLfpd;wjh ,y;iyah vd;gjidj; jPhk ; hdpj;Jf;; nfhs;tjw;fhf jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jiu kUj;Jtr; rig xd;wplk; mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 kUj;Jtr; rig ghpe;Jiu nra;fpd;w rpfpr;irfis cj;jpNahfj;ju;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:3 raNuhfk;; njhlu;gpyhapd; fPot

; Uk; tpjj;jpYk; Kd;Dhpik xOq;fpYk;
Kbe;jsT rpfpr;irfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;

245
 mj;jpahak; XXIII

raNuhf rpfpr;ir epiyankhd;wpy; my;yJ

gpuhe;jpa kUj;Jtkid xd;wpd; raNuhf thl;by;>

my;yJ gpuhe;jpa kUj;Jtkid xd;wpy;

tPlb; y; : (tPlb
; y; rpfpr;ir ngwy;) ,r;rpfpr;ir ngwg;gl Ntz;baJ raNuhf
kUj;Jt epGzu; xUtupd; MNyhrid kw;Wk; fl;lisapd; gpufhuk;
khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa kUj;Jt epGzu; xUtupd; MNyhridapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahjtplj;J jifik ngw;w NtnwhU kUj;Jtupd;
fl;lisfs;> mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F mikaNtahFk;.

2:4 KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w xt;nthU tpNrl yPTf;

fhyj;jpw;Fnkd Kiwahd kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjo; xd;iw my;yJ kUj;Jt mwpf;if
xd;wpid itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:5 ,q;F 2.2 my;yJ 2.3 gpuptpd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F

toq;fg;gLfpd;w tpNrl yPtpd; KOf; fhyKk; Kbtiltjw;F rpwpJ ehl;fSf;F
Kd;du;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; Fzkiltjw;fhd mjpf tha;gG
; f;fs; cs;sdth?
,y;iyah? vd;gJ gw;wpAk; njhlu;eJ ; gzpahw;Wtjw;F mtu; nghUj;jkhdtuh?
vd;gJ gw;wpAk; tpsf;Ffpd;w mwpf;ifnahd;wpid kUj;Jt rignahd;wplkpUe;J
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:6 ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; toq;fg;glf; $ba KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPTfs;

Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du;> nghJthd yPT xOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F miur; rk;gsj;Jldhd yPtpid mDkjpf;f KbAk;.

2:7 ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fl;lisfSf;fika KOr; rk;gsj;JlDk;> miur;

rk;gsj;JlDk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff; $ba yPTfs; midj;Jk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;du;>
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rk;gskw;w yPtpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thwhdnthU xU re;ju;gg ; j;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jupdJk; epUthfj;jpdJk; ed;ik
fUjp njhlu;eJ; k; rk;gskw;w yPT toq;FtJ nghUj;jkhdjh my;yJ Fwpjj ;
cj;jpNahfj;jiu kUj;Jtf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf Xa;T ngwr; nra;tJ mDg;GtJ
rpwe;jjh vd;gJ gw;wpa jPuf ; f; khd mwpf;ifnahd;wpid ntspapLkhW kUj;Jt
rigaplk; NfhUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. ,ilapilNa gupNrhjpj;
gupNrhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sy;

3:1 raNuhfk; fhuzkhf Nritf;F rKfkspf;fhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

vt;tsT fhyj;jpw;F gpd;duhapDk; kPzL ; k; flikf;F jpUk;gpajd; gpd;du;> Mff;
Fiwe;jJ %d;W khjq;fSf;F xUKiwNaDk; (my;yJ NtW kUj;Jt tpLKiw
ngw;Wf; nfhs;Skplj;J mjw;Fk; Kd;dhy;) mUfpYs;s khu;G Neha; kUj;Jtkid
xd;wpw;F my;yJ raNuhf rpfpr;ir epiyankhd;wpw;F nrd;W jd;id
gupNrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jp me;j xt;nthU jlitAk; khu;G Neha; kUj;Jtkidf;F
my;yJ raNuhf rpfpr;ir epiyaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd kUj;Jtuplk; “RfNjfp”
vdgjw;fhd rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:2 fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; mt;thW gupNrhjid nra;J nfhs;sr; nry;fpd;w

Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Njitahapd; flik tpLKiwiaAk; khu;G Neha;
kUj;Jtkidf;F my;yJ raNuhf rpfpr;ir epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;Fj;
Njitahd ,ytr Gifapuj Mizr;rl P i
; lAk; toq;f KbAk;. vdpDk; gpuahzr;
nryit toq;fyhfhJ.

246
 mj;jpahak; XXIII

4. rhjfkhd fhyepiyAk; ,yF flikfSk;

ahNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;ju; Fzkile;Js;shnudTk; ,yF flikfis

xg;gilj;jy; my;yJ rhjfkhd fhyepiy fhzg;gLfpd;w xU gpuNjrj;jpy;
mike;Js;s mYtyfnkhd;wpNy gzpahw;Wtjw;fhf epakpj;jy; Nghd;w rpy
epge;jidfs; kPJ kPzL ; k; flikapidg; nghWg;Ngw;f mtu; nghUj;jkhdtnud
kUj;Jt rignahd;wpdhy; cWjp nra;ag;gLkplj;J> rigapdhy; ghpe;Jiu
nra;ag;gl;lthW mtUf;F ,yF nghWg;Gf;fis xg;gilj;jNyh my;yJ
nghUj;jkhd mYtyfk; xd;wpw;F epakpj;jNyh Ntz;Lk;.

,r;rYifapid M];kh Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtUk; kUj;Jtr; rhd;wpjopd; mg;gilapy;; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

5. Gdu;tho;T

Gdu;tho;T vd;gJ rpfpr;irapd; Kf;fpakhdNjhh; mq;fkhf tpsq;Ftjdhy;>

cj;jpNahfj;ju; RftPdKw;wpUe;jik mtuJ md;whlf; flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fj; jilahf mikaf; $lhJ. cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; flik
tho;fi
; ff;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; mtUila Gdu;tho;it mile;J nfhs;s
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mtuhy; Kbe;j rfy cjtpfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

247
 mj;jpahak; - XXIV
rk;gsf; fld;
fldf
; s;; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;
1. nghJ tplaq;fs;

2. fld;fs;/ Kw;gzq;
zq;fs; toq;fg;gl Kbe;j tplaq;fs;
3. fld; nfhLg;gjw;f
; hd nghJ epge;jidfs;
4. fld; njhifnahd;iw kPsr; nrYj;Jtjw;F Kd;dh;
Xa;TngWfpd;
ngWfpd;w my;yJ kuzpf;fpd;w my;yJ Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kw;Wk;
$l;Lj;jhgd Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;
Lfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;
5. fld; mDkjpf;fpd;
pdw
; mjpfhupfs;

6. fld; toq;Ffpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghWg;Gf;fs;

7. Nkhl;lhu; thfdk; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd

fld;

8. Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; xd;iw/

w ];$l;lu; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhd fld;.
9. kpjptz;b xd;iwf;
wf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd fld;.

10.
10. ,Lf;fz;” fld;fSk; Vida fld;
“, fld;fSk;
11.
11. tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhf fhzp xd;wpid my;yJ
tPnlhd;Wld; $ba nrhj;njhd;iwf;
wf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhd fld;

12.
12. fld; gStpypUe;
gStpypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhd fld;
13.
13. tpoh Kw;gzk;

248
 mj;jpahak; XXIV
rk;gsf; fld;fs;
fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;
zq;fs;
1. nghJ tplaq;fs;
1:1 NtW nghUs;Nfhlnyhd;W jug;gl;Ls;s re;jh;gg
; nkhd;W jtpu;ej
; >
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; “rk;gsk;” vDk; nrhy;yhy; fUjg;gLtJ jpuz;l rk;gsk; MFk;.

1:2 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F> ,t;Ntw;ghLfspd; fPo; rk;gsf;

fld;fisf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf gzk; xJf;fL P nra;ag;gLtJ> tUlhe;j tuT nryT
kjpg;gL
P fspd; II Mk; gFjpapd;> Kw;gzf; fzf;Ffspd; “mur Copau;fSf;fhd
Kw;gzk;” vDk; jiyg;gpd; fPohFk;. mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwfSf;F
mg;ghy; nry;tjw;F mikr;ruitapd; Kd;dDkjp mtrpakhFk;.

1:3 fld; tpz;zg;gjhupnahUthpd; jifik gw;wpAk; Nfhupf;ifapd; cz;ikj;

jd;ik gw;wpAk; flid mq;ffP upf;fpd;w mjpfhup jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4 2Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl gzpfspy; xd;wpw;fhf
kl;LNk fld; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:5 fld; njhifnahd;W toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ> 3Mk;> 4Mk; gpupTfspy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nghJ tpjpfSf;Fk; epge;jidfSf;Fk; mikthfTk;> 07
njhlf;fk; 12 tiuapyhd gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ntt;NtW tif
fld;fSf;Fhpa tpNrl epge;jidfSf;F mikthfTk; MFk;.
1:6 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLk; NghJ mtu;
vj;jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J my;yJ vt;tYtyfj;jpypUe;J ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lhNuh>
mj;jpizf;fsk; my;yJ mYtyfk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba fld;fs; my;yJ Kw;gzq;fs; njhlu;ghd midj;J jfty;fisAk;>
chpa khjpupg; gbtq;fs; %yk;> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; ,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fj; jhkjkpd;wp mwptpj;J> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl
Ntz;ba njhifia mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;tjw;fhf mt;tpguq;fis Gjpa jpizf;fsk;
cupa Kiwapy; Fwpj;Jf; nfhz;lnjd;w jfty; mlq;fpa fbjk; xd;iw
mj;jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:7 xg;ge;jk;> gpizKwp> ml;Nlhu;dpg; gj;jpuk;> cupj;JWjp Mfpa
Mtzq;fis cj;jpNahfj;ju; ,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wr; nry;Yk; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
mDg;ghky; cj;jpNahfj;ju; fld; ngw;w jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghWg;gpy; itj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thtzq;fis tpLtpf;f Ntz;baJ tl;b kw;Wk; (cupa
re;ju;gg; q;fspy;) fhg;GWjpj; jtiz cl;gl nkhj;j fld; njhifiaAk; nrYj;jp
Kbj;jjd; gpd;dNuahFk;.

2. fld;fs;
fs;/ Kw;gzq;
zq;fs; toq;fg;glf; $ba tplaq;fs;
Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iw nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (7Mk; gpupT)
Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; / ];$l;lu; xd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (8Mk; gpupT)
kpjptz;b xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (9Mk; gpupT)
gzf; f\;lq;fspypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhfTk; NtW vitNaDk;; Kf;fpa
tplaq;fSf;fhfTk; (10Mk; gpupT)
tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhf fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPlL ; ld; $ba Mjdnkhd;iwf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf (11Mk; gpupT)>
fld; RikapypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhf (12 Mk; gpupT)>
tUlhe;j tpoh xd;wpid elhj;Jtjw;fhf (13Mk; gpupT)

249
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

3. fld; nfhLg;gjw;f
; hd nghJ epge;jidfs;

3:1 KOf;fld; njhifAk; mJ ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;l gzpf;fhf fhy

jhkjkpdw
; p gad;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:1:1 KOf; fld; njhifANkh my;yJ mjd; xU gFjpNah> mJ

vg;gzpf;fhf toq;fg;gl;lNjh mg;gzpf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jgglhtpbd;>
re;jh;gg; j;jpw;Nfw;wthW mg;gzj;jpd; KOj; njhifANkh my;yJ
nrytopf;fg;glhky; vQ;rpAs;s gFjpNah cldbahf kPsr; nrYj;jg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:1:2 thfdnkhd;iw my;yJ tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw
my;yJ tPlL
; Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf fld;
toq;fg;gLkplj;J> mf;fld; njhif ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J ,uz;L
thuq;fSf;F ; s; nfhs;tdTg; gzpia epiwT nra;J> mjw;fhd rhl;rpahf
rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Mtzq;fis rku;gg; pf;fhtpbd;> fldhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l
gzj;ij cldbahf murhq;fj;jpw;F kPsr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:1:3 vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;ju; cupa Kiwg;gb KOf;fld;
njhifiaAk; my;yJ nrytopf;fg;glhJs;s vQ;rpAs;s gFjpapid cld;
jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;fj; jtWkplj;J> fld; nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhup>
cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba KOj; njhifiaAk; kPsr;
nrYj;Jk; tiu cldbahf khjhe;j fld; jtizia ,Uklq;fhf;fp tl;b
tPjj;ij 5% tPjj;jhy; mjpfhpf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F vjpuhf xOf;fhw;W eltbf;ifapidAk; vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:2 cWjpg;gLj;jy; Mtzq;fs; - fld; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;du; my;yJ gpd;du;
rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;ba (kjpg;gL P fs;> gw;Wr; rPlL ; f;fs; chpikapid ep&gpf;Fk;
Mtzq;fs; Nghd;w) Njitahd midj;J Mtzq;fisAk; flidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; jhkjkpd;wp rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:3 cz;ikahf cwg; cwg;gl;l nrytpw;F fld; gzj;ij <L nra;jy; : fld;
njhifahdJ> xt;nthU tiff;FKhpa fld; njhlu;ghf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s cr;r
vy;iyf;F cl;gl;ljhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; mf;fld; njhifahdJ>
ve;jnthU re;ju;gg
; j;jpYk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gLfpd;w nghUspd; my;yJ
Mjdj;jpd; my;yJ fld; toq;fg;gl;l gzpapd; cz;ikahd nryit tpQ;rf;
$lhJ.

3:3:1 thfdnkhd;W njhlu;ghf “nryT” vd;gjpy; cj;juTg;gj;jpuf;

fl;lzq;fs;> fhg;GWjpf; fl;lzq;fs; my;yJ gOJghh;gG
; f; fl;lzq;fs; vd;gd
cs;slf;fg;glyhfhJ.
3:3:2 fl;blnkhd;iw epu;khzpg;gjw;fhff; fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPlL ; ld;
$ba Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy; njhlu;ghd “nryT” vd;gjpy;
msitf; fl;lzq;fNsh> Kj;jpiuf; fl;lzq;fNsh> cWjpf; fl;lzq;fNsh
my;yJ Fwpj;j Mjdj;jpd; nfhs;tpiy jtph;ej ; NtW vr;nrytpdNkh
cs;slf;fg;glf; $lhJ. vdpDk;> 11:4:2 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
cupj;Jj; njhlu;ghd mwpf;ifiar; rku;gg
; pf;fntdr; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w
rl;lj;juzpf;fhd fl;lzk; ,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:3:3 Vida re;ju;gg

; q;fspy; “nryT” vd;gjpy; mg;nghUspd; nfhs;tdT
eltbf;iffspd; my;yJ fld; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w Nehf;fj;jpd; ,ilNeh;
tpisthd my;yJ Jiz epiyahd ve;jnthU nryitAk; cs;slf;ff;
$lhJ.
3:5 khjhe;j mwtPlL ; f;; $l;Lj;njhiffspd; vy;iy: fld; jtizf;fhfTk;
(20Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwtPLfs; jtph;ej
; ) NtW
250
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

mwtPLfSf;fhfTk;> vtNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rk;gsg; gl;baypypUe;J

khjnkhd;wpw;F Fiwf;fg;gLfpd;w nkhj;jj; njhif> 800 &gh my;yJ mjdpYk;
$ba khjr; rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthplkpUe;njd;d mtuJ
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 40 rjtPjj;ijAk;> 800 &ghtpw;F Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUthplkpUe;jhapd; mtuJ rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 331/3 rjtPjj;ijAk;
tpQ;rf;$lhJ.

3:5:1 ,t;nty;iyfis jhz;br; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; fld; njhif xd;wpid

toq;fyhfhJ.
3:6 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLk; midj;Jf; fld; njhiffisAk; xU
njhifahf xd;WNrh;jj ; y; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; flid kPs mwtpLk; jtizfis
gpd;t
; UkhW fzpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
fld;n
; jhif khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpy;
E}w;W tPjk;
3 khj rk;gsk; my;yJ mjdpYk; FiwthdJ 10
3 khj rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 12 khj rk;gsk; tiu 15
1 tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 2 tUl rk;gsk; tiu 20
2 tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 3 tUl rk;gsk; tiu 25
3 tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk;; 4 tUl rk;gsk; tiu 30
4 tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; kw;Wk; 5 tUl rk;gsk; tiu 35
5 tUl rk;gsj;jpw;F Nky; 40

3:7 fld; njhifia kPs; mwtpLk; gzpapid fld; njhif nfhLf;fg;gl;l

khjj;jpw;F cldLj;j khjj;jpypUe;J Muk;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:8 (tpoh Kw;gzk; jtph;ej

; ) midj;Jf; fld; njhiffs; njhlu;ghfTk;
E}w;wpw;F 7.2 (VO jrk; ,uz;L) tPjk; tl;b mwtplNtz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mij
khjhe;jk; mwtplYk; Ntz;Lk;.
3:8:1 xt;nthU khjj;jpYk; mwtpl Ntz;ba tl;bapd; msitf; fzpg;gpl
Ntz;baJ ,q;F 21 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
eilKiwf;fikaNtahFk;. mwtpl Ntz;ba khjhe;j tl;biaf;
fzpg;gpLtjw;F Muk;gj;jpy; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l jtizfspd;
vz;zpf;ifia tplf; Fiwe;j jtizfspy;; fld; gzj;ij kPsr;
nrYj;Jfpd;w re;ju;gg
; nkhd;wpy; my;yJ cupa fhyj;jpw;F Kd; KOf;fld;
gzj;ijAk; kPs nryj;Jfpd;w re;jh;gg ; nkhd;wpy; mwtpl Ntz;ba nkhj;j
tl;b> 21 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW kPzL ; k; fzg;gplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:9 fld; njhifiaAk;> mjw;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba nkhj;j tl;biaAk;
nrYj;jp KbAk; tiu> toq;fg;gl;l fld; %yk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l thfdk;>
tPL my;yJ fhzp njhlu;ghf murhq;fj;jpw;F cupikAz;L. flid mDkjpj;j
mjpfhupapd; Kd;dDkjpapd;wp mjid tpw;gid nra;jy;> mlF itj;jy; my;yJ
NtW tpjj;jpy; gpwu; cilikahf;Fjy; $lhJ.
3:9:1 mt;thW mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L VNjDNkhh; chpik khw;wy;>
tpw;gid my;yJ gpwu; cilikahf;fy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gbd; fld;
gzj;jpypUe;J nrYj;j vQ;rpAs;s kPjpg; gzj;ij cj;jpNahfj;ju; clNd
nrYj;Jjy;; Ntz;Lk;.
3:9:2 vt;thwhapDk; Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fld; gzj;jpypUe;J kPsr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba kPjpia>
jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mij NtW thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mDkjp toq;f fld;
njhifapid mDkjpj;j mjpfhupf;F KbAk;. mt;thW nfhs;tdT
251
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

nra;ag;gLfpd;w Nkhl;lhu; thfdj;jpd; ngWkjp fld; gzj;jpypUe;J kPsr;

nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s kPjpia tpl tpQ;rpAs;snjd;gjw;F jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;. Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; jtph;ej; NtW ve;jf;; fld; njhif
rhu;ghfTk; ,r;rYif toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.
3:10 fld; njhifnahd;wpd; %yk;; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l ve;jnthU
thfdj;ijahapDk;> KOf;fld; njhiff;F my;yJ fld; njhifapy; kPsr;
nrYj;jg;glTs;s kPjpjn ; jhiff;Ff; Fiwahj ngWkjpf;F midj;J tifahd
Mgj;Jf;fs; njhlu;ghfTk;> murhq;ff; fhg;GWjp $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; KO msthd
fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:11 ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fld; njhifiag; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tdT nra;j

thfdk; xd;wpw;F> tPnlhd;wpw;F my;yJ Mjdnkhd;wpw;F VNjDnkhU
fhuzj;jpdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w jpBu; tpgj;J> Nrjnkhd;W my;yJ el;lnkhd;wpdhy;
my;yJ fldhff; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w njhif gad;gLj;jg;gl Kd;dH; fhzhkw;
Nghdikahy; KOf;fld; njhif kw;Wk; mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba tl;b
vd;gtw;wpypUe;Jk; (cupa re;ju;gg; qq;fspy;) fhg;GWjpj; jtiziar; nrYj;Jk;
nghWg;gpypUe;Jk; fld; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; my;yJ mtUila
gpizahsu; tpLgl khl;lhu;.

3:12 thfdnkhd;iw nrhe;jkhf itj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;> jdJ

thfdj;ij KOikahf tpw;g ; id nra;tjd; %yNkh my;yJ nfhs;tdT
nra;fpd;w NtnwhU thfdj;jpd; ngWkjpapy; xU gFjpiag; gjpyPL nra;tjd;
%yNkh my;yJ mt;thfdj;ijg; gpwu; cilikahf;Ftjw;F Fwpg;ghdJk;
,WjpAkhd Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhNyhtd;wp thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;a mtUf;Ff; fld; njhif xd;wpid toq;ff; $lhJ.
3:13 gpd;tUk; gbtq;fs; %yNk fld; njhif xd;wpw;fhf tpz;zg;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 262 - tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw
my;yJ tPlL
; Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 92 - Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iw my;yJ
kpjptz;bnahd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
fld; toq;Fk; mjpfhupapdhy; jahupf;fg;gl;l khjpupg; gbtk; - Vida
midj;J gzpfSf;fhfTk;.
3:14 ahNjDnkhU fld; njhif xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dh;> fPo;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gbtq;fspyhd vOj;J %y xg;ge;jnkhd;wpy; ifr;rhj;jply;
Ntz;Lk;.

nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 263 – tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;F fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ

tPlL
; Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 192 - Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhf
nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 251 - kpjptz;b xd;iw nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 272 - Vida midj;J gzpfSf;fhfTk;
3:14:1 cld;gbf;ifAld; gpiz Kwpnahd;W vOjg;glhtplj;J cld;gbf;ifg;
gbtj;jpw;F 1 &gha; Kj;jpiunahd;W xl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

252
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

3:15 gpiz Kwpnahd;W Njitg;gLk; re;ju;gg ; q;fspy;> mjid vOjpf;

ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;baJ> gpd;tUk; khjpupg; gbtj;jpNyNaahFk;. mJ rl;lj;juzp
xUtu; Kd;dpiyapy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd;W tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; flidf;
nfhLf;f Kd;du; mt;thW ifnahg;gkpl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 264 : tPL xd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ
tPlL
; Mjdnkhd;iwf;; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F

nghJ khjpupg; gbtk; 158 : Vida midj;J tifahd fld; tiffSf;Fk;.

3:16 1982 Mk; Mz;bd; 43 Mk; ,yf;f Kj;jpiuf; fl;lzq;fs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngWkjp nfhz;l Kj;jpiufs; gpiz Kwpfspy; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Kj;jpiuapd; ngWkjp 50 &gh my;yJ mij tpl mjpfkhapd; mjid ntl;bNah
Jisj;Njh nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:17 ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; gpizahsu; xUtu; Njitg;gLfpd;w

re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; cj;Njr gpizahsu;> gpizahsh; xUtuhf ,Ug;gjw;F
jFjpAilatu; vdTk;> gpizg; gj;jpuk; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; mjd; tpjpfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;F Mw;wYilatnudTk;> jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpailjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:17:1 gpujhd fldhspapd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; gzpGupfpd;w vtNuDNkhh;

cj;jpNahfj;jh; mf;Fwpg;gpl;l fldhspapd; gpizasuhf mq;ff P hpf;fg;glkhl;lhh;.
(cjhuzkhf : rpw;W}opah; xUtu; my;yJ cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtH
gjtp epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;fhfg; gpizahsuhf
mq;ff P hpf;fg;glkhl;lhh;.)
3:17:2 ahNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;ju; gpujhd fldhspahfTk; (mtu;
gpizahsuhf xg;gkpl;L kPsspg;G nra;J KbTw;wpy;yhj NtW fld; gzk;
njhlu;ghf) gpizahsuhfTk;> muRf;Fk; NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b epjpaj;jpw;Fk;
nrYj;Jtjw;Fs;s fld;fspdJk; kw;Wk; cj;Njr Gjpa fld;fspdJk; nkhj;jk;>
mtuJ ,uz;L tUl rk;gsj;ij tplTk; mjpfkhapd; my;yJ mj;jifa
midj;Jf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; cj;Njr Gjpa fld; njhlu;ghf mwtplg;gLfpd;w
khjhe;j foptPLfspd; $l;Lj; njhif 3.5 Mk; cl; gpuptpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
vy;iyfisj; jhz;Lkhapd; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiug;
gpizahsuhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
3:17:3 fld; gzj;ij kPsr;nrYj;jp Kbg;gjw;F Kd;dh; Xa;T
ngwcs;sikahNyh my;yJ NtnwhU fhuzj;jpdhNyh Nrit
KbTWj;jg;glTs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiu gpizahsu; xUtuhf
Kd;itg;gjhapd;> me;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; Xa;T ngWtjw;F my;yJ mtuJ
Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba NtW xU
gpizahsiu jhd; Kd;itg;gjhf fldhsp vOj;J %yk; cWjp nkhopiaf;
nfhLj;jhyd;wp mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jiu gpizahsuhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;
$lhJ.
3:17:4 gpizahsu; xUth; NritapypUe;J ,ilepWj;jk; nra;ag;gl;lhy;
my;yJ ,we;jhy; my;yJ NtnwhU fhuzj;jpdhy; mtupd; Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gl;lhy;; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba NtnwhU gpizahsiu xU
khjj;jpw;Fs; Kd;itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:17:5 Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,uz;L cg gpupTfspYk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f NtnwhU gpizahsiu Kd;itf;f gpujhd fldhsp
jtWkplj;J> kPsr; nrYj;jg;glTs;s fld; kPjpia cldbahfr; nrYj;JkhW
mtUf;Ff; fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mth; fld; kPjpia nrYj;Jk;
tiu my;yJ NtW Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba gpizahsiu Kd;i ; tf;Fk; tiu
mtupd; khjhe;j jtizg; gzj;ij ,U klq;fhf cah;jj ; p> tl;b tPjj;ijAk;
5 rj tPjj;jhy; mjpfupf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
253
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

3:17:6 Nkw;Fwpj;j cg gpuptpw;Nfw;g eltbf;if vLf;fj; njhlu;eJ ; k;

jhkjpj;jhy; ml;Nlhdp jj;Jtk; cs;s ve;jNthh; MjdkhapDk;; cliknfhs;s
jpizf;fsj; jiytu; cupa eltbf;iffis vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:17:7 gpujhd fldhsp NtW Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba gpizahsu; xUtiur;

rku;gg; pf;Fk; tiu gpizahsuhf ,Uf;Fk; vt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; mtupd; Ra
tpUg;gj;jpd; Ngupy; Nfl;L tpyFtjw;F my;yJ Xa;T ngWtjw;F mDkjp
toq;fNth my;yJ mtiu NritapypUe;J ,il epWj;jNth my;yJ
gpizahsh; vd;w epiyapypUe;J mtiu tpLtpf;fNth $lhJ.
3:17:8 Kjy; gpizahsUf;Fg; gjpyhf ,ilapy;; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;w Gjpa
gpizahsu; xUtu; gpd;tUk; njhiff;Fg; gpizahjy; Ntz;Lk;.

tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhf fhzp -

xd;iw my;yJ tPlL
; -
Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT - KOf;fld; njhiff;Fk;
nra;tjw;fhd fld;
NtW fld;fs; - gpizahsh; gjpyPL
nra;ag;gLifapy; kPsr;
nrYj;jg;gl
kPjpahfTs;s
njhiff;fhf

3:17:9 Kd;G ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gpiz Kwpnahd;W ,uj;J

nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ Gjpa gpiz Kwpnahd;W ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gpd;dNu
MFk;.
3:17:10 mg;gpiz Kwpia ,uj;J nra;a Ntz;baJ> ,q;F 22 Mk;
T T T T T T T T

gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjj;jpyhd Gwf;Fwpg;nghd;iw gpiz Kwpapy;

T T T T T

vOjp fldhsp> gpizahsp kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; xg;gkpLfpd;w

cj;jpNahfj;jh; MfpNahh; mjpy; ifr;rhj;jpLjy; %ykhFk;.

3:18 fld; njhif xd;wpidg; ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F

ntspehl;Lj; njhopy; xd;Wf;fhf my;yhJ NtNwNjDk; gzpnahd;wpw;fhf
rk;gskw;w tpLKiwia toq;f Kd;dh;> mj;jifa tpLKiwapypUf;Fk;
fhyg;gFjpapy;; fld; njhif njhlu;ghf khjhe;jk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba jtizf;
fl;lzj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;F mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju;> jpUg;jpfukhd Vw;ghLfis
Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sikf;F jpizf;fsj; jiytH nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J
njhlh;ghd gpujhd nghWg;G rhHe;jpUg;gJ fld; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;
ghyhjjhy; mj;jifa eltbf;ifnahd;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w Njitg;ghl;bypUe;J
mtu; tpLgLthnud;gJ ,jd; fUj;jhfhJ.
3:18:1 ntspehl;Lj; njhopnyhd;Wf;Fg; Nghtjw;F rk;gskw;w yPit
vLf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju xUth;>; me;j yPit vLg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> fld;
gzj;ij kPsr; nrYj;jp Kbj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:19 Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;glhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,e;epge;jidfspd;
fPo; flndhd;iwg; ngwj; jFjpAilatuhff; fhzg;gLfpd;w re;ju;gg ; j;jpy;> mtupd;
njhopy; eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; elj;ij vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhditnadTk;> mtu;
Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl khl;lhh; vd vz;Ztjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; vitAk;
fpilahnjdTk;> jpizf;fsj; jiytu; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:20 NtW epge;jidfs;: ntt;NtW tiffSf;Fhpa fld;fs; njhlu;ghf fPo;
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w gpupTfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s NtW tpNrl epge;jidfs;
midj;ijAk; filg;gpbj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

254
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

3:21 fld; njhifnahd;wpid kPsr; nrYj;Jtjw;Fupa rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;

epge;jidfs; vtw;iwAk; kPWfpd;w egnuhUtUf;F ,jd; gpd;dh; flndhd;iwg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; chpik mw;Wg; NghFk;. NkYk; mtu; kPJ xOf;fhw;W
eltbf;if vLf;fg;glTk; KbAk;. nkhj;jf;fld; njhifia kPsr;nrYj;JkhW
mtUf;Ff; fl;lisaplTk; KbAk;.

4. fld; njhifnahd;iw kPsr; nrYj;jp Kb Kbt

tiltjw;
iltjw;F Kd;dh;
Xa;TngWf
ngWfpd;w my;yJ kuzpf;fpd;w my;yJ Nrit
KbTWj;jg;
jg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kw;Wk; $l;Lj;jhgd
Nritf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;
Lfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;

4:1 vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;; Nrit KbTWk; vd vjpu;ghu;ff

; g;gLfpd;w
re;jh;gg; q;fspYk; Xa;T ngWfpd;wikahy; my;yJ NtW VNjDnkhU fhuzj;jpdhy;
mtuJ Nrit KbtilaTs;s re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; fld; gzj;ij kPsr; nrYj;jp
Kbf;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tha;gg
; spf;Fk; nghUl;L> cupa jtizfspd;
vz;zpf;ifapYk; ghh;ff ; f; Fiwe;j jtizfspy;> KOf;fld; njhifiaAk;
mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk; mwtPLfs; 3.5 Mk; cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s vy;iyfisj; jhz;lf; $lhJ.
4:1:1 4:2 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpjptpyf;fpw;Fl;gl;L>
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;; Nrit epiwtiltjw;F Kd;dh; nkhj;jf; fld;
gzj;ijAk; kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F Kbahjtplj;J fld; njhifnahd;W
toq;fg;glf;; $lhJ.
4:2 4:2:1 Kjy; 4.2.6 tiu fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cg gphpTfSf;Fl;gl;L Xa;T
ngwTs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F> mtu; Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;dh; fld;
njhifapid kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F Kbahkw;Nghfpd;w NghjpYk; $l jdJ
flikia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;a 7
Mk; my;yJ 8 Mk; cg gpupTfspd; fPNoh my;yJ ,Lf;fnzhd;iwj;
jtpHj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhf 10 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPNoh my;yJ tPnlhd;iwf;
fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPlL
; Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhf 11 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPNoh my;yJ 13 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPNoh fld;
njhif xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

4:2:1 mt;thW toq;Ffpd;w fld; njhifnahd;wpid xt;nthU fld; tif

njhlu;gpYk; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vz;zpf;ifahd jtizfspy; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tpUg;gj;jpd; gb mt;ntz;zpf;ifapYk; Fiwe;j jtizfspy;;
mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAk;. NkYk;>

4:2:2 mt;thW toq;Ffpd;w nkhj;jf; fld; njhif kw;Wk; xU jlitapy;

kPs mwtplg;gLk; njhif vd;gtw;wpidj; jPuk ; hdpf;f Ntz;baJ> cj;jpNahfj;ju;
Xa;T ngWfpd;w re;ju;gg
; j;jpy; kPsf; nfhLj;J Kbf;f Ntz;ba fld; kPjp kw;Wk;
murpw;F my;yJ NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b epjpaj;jpw;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Vida
fld; kPjp vd;gtw;wpd; nkhj;jk;> cj;jpNahfj;ju; Xa;T ngWk; NghJ
nrYj;jg;glTs;s fpl;ba khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj; njhiff;F Nkw;glhjthwpyhFk;.
(cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; Xa;T ngWk;NghJ mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;b
Vw;gLfpd;w khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj; njhifapd; fpl;ba ngWkjp ahnjd
Njitahapd; Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsuplkpUe;J mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.) NkYk;>
4:2:3 Xa;T ngWtjw;F Kd;dh; nkhj;jf; fld; njhifiaAk; kPsr; nrYj;jp
Kbg;gjhf my;yJ Xa;T ngWk; re;ju;gg ; j;jpy; jdJ Xa;T+jpak; khw;wg;gl;ljd;
gpd;dh; kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fld; epYit NkYkpUg;gpd;>
me;epYitiaj; jdJ khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj;jpypUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s
Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsUf;F my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mjpfhuk;
toq;Ftjhf 23 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk;
T T T T T T

vOjg;gl;l ,uj;J nra;a Kbahj cWjpg; gj;jpunkhd;wpy; Fwpj;j

cj;jpNahfj;ju; ifr;rhj;jply; Ntz;Lk;.
255
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

4:2:4 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Xa;T ngwTs;stplj;J> mtuplkpUe;J

mwtplg;gl Ntz;bajhAs;s rfy fld;fs;> muRf;Fk; kw;Wk; NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b
epjpaj;jpw;Fk; mwtplg;gl Ntz;bAs;s NtW njhiffs; vd;gd gw;wpa
tpguq;fis jpizf;fsj; jiytu; Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsuplk; rku;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:2:5 kPsr; nrYj;jy; Kbtilahj fld; njhiff;fhf mwtplg;gl
Ntz;bAs;s fld; epYitfs; muRf;F my;yJ NyhN`hh; rPkhl;b epjpaj;jpw;F
nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba Vida njhiffs; vd;gtw;iw Xa;T+jpag;
gzpg;ghsH Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpaj;jpypUe;J my;yJ
Xa;T+jpag; gzpf;n
; fhilj; njhifapypUe;J KOikahf mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;. khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpak; NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhjtplj;J> murhq;fj;jpw;Fr;
Nru Ntz;ba rfy njhifapidAk; nrYj;jp Kbf;Fk; tiu cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
khjhe;j Xa;T+jpak; kw;Wk; mjDld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Vida gbfs; vd;gtw;iw
KOikahf mjw;fhf mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2:6 vt;thwhapDk;> tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ

tPlL
; Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf toq;fg;gl;l fld; gzj;jpd;
kPs;mwtPlb ; d; NghJ KOikahf khw;wg;gl;l Xa;T+jpak; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;Gk;
kPjkhfTs;s fld; kPjpia> cj;jpNahfj;ju; Nritapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mwtpl;l
jtizf; fl;lz mbg;gilapy; mtuJ khjhe;j Xa;T+jpaj;jpypUe;J mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;s KbAk;.

4:3 vtNuDNkhH; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; Nrit KbtilAnkd

vjpu;gg ; hh;ff
; g;gLfpd;w jpfjpf;F Kd;dh;; mtupd; Nrit KbTw;why; 4:2:4> 4:2:5 kw;Wk;
4:2:6 Mfpa cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:4 ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fld; njhifapid KOikahf mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dh;> cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; kuzpf;Fkplj;J mtuplkpUe;J murpw;F
mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba midj;Jj; njhiffisAk; mtUila
gpd;Dhpikf;fhuh;fSf;F toq;fg;glTs;s ve;jnthU gzj;jpypUe;Jk; mwtpl;Lf;
nfhs;SkhW Xa;T+jpag; gzpg;ghsiu cldbahff; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:4:1 mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba midj;Jj; njhifapidAk;; chpathW
mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;s Kbahj re;ju;gg
; q;fspy;> mj;njhifapid
gpd;Dhpikf;fhuh;fsplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;fhf rl;lkh mjpgupd;
MNyhridiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:5 murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; Nru Ntz;ba VNjDnkhU njhif gpujhd
fldhspaplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Kbahj re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; mth; njhlh;ghf
gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nrad;KiwiaNa gpizahsh;
njhlh;ghfTk; gpd;gw;wp mj;njhifia gpizahshplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:6 murpw;F mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba gzj;ij gpujhd fldhspaplkpUe;Njh
my;yJ gpizahshplkpUe;Njh> gpujhd fldhsp kuzpjj
; pUe;jhy; mtuJ
gpd;Dhpikf;fhuh;fsplkpUe;Njh mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s Kbahj re;jHg;gq;fspy; ,J
njhlu;ghf jhkjkpd;wp rl;lkh mjpguplk; MNyhrid ngwy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:7 mur $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpd; Nritf;fhf jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ
tPlL
; Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;a my;yJ NtW gzpf;fhf fld; toq;ff;
$lhJ. mt;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzp
my;yJ tPlL; Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhdfld;
mDkjpf;fg;gLkplj;J mt;Tj;jpNahfj;ju; jw;fhypfkhf Nritapy; cs;s mur
$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;> ,t;tplak; njhlh;gpy;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jiu jdJ mikr;rpd; gzpahl;nlhFjpapy; cs;s xUtuhff;
fzpj;J mtUf;fhd fld;njhifia toq;Fthh;. khjhe;j jtizf; fl;lzj;ij
256
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

cupa Kiwg;gb mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tJk;>; mjidf; fzf;fpypLtJk; njhlh;ghf mur

$l;Lj;jhgdj;Jld; chpa Vw;ghLfis mikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ nrauhsupd;
nghWg;ghFk;.

4:8 vtNuDNkhh; mur cj;jpNahfj;ju; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l VNjDnkhU fld;

njhif njhlu;ghd kPs; nrYj;jy;fs; kPjkpUg;gpd;> mit KOtijAk; nrYj;jp
KbAk; tiu mtiu mur $l;Lj;jhgd Nritf;fhf KOikahf tpLtpf;ff;
$lhJ. cj;jpNahfj;jiu tpLtpg;gjw;F Kd; mtuplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba
gzk; njhlh;ghf mtiu tpLtpf;fpd;w jpizf;fsk; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. fld; njhifapid mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhupfs;

(i). tPL xd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpia
my;yJ tPlL
; Mjdnkhd;iw - mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd fld;
(11 Mk; gpupT)
(ii). fld; epiyapypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhd - mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
fld; (12 Mk; gpupT)
(iii). Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;iwf; - mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd fld;
(7Mk;> 8Mk; gpupTfs;)
(iv). Vida midj;Jf; fld; tiffSk; - jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
my;yJ mth; ep.gp. 135 d;
fPo; jdJ nghWg;Gf;fisf;
ifaspj;Js;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;

6. fld; toq;Ffpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jupd; nghWg;Gf;fs;

6:1 flndhd;iwf; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfs;
cl;gl fld; toq;fg;gLtjw;Fj; Njitahd midj;J epge;jidfSk;; G+u;jj ; p
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntd fld; toq;Ffpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:1:1 ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfspd; fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njitahd midj;J

Mtzq;fspYk; fldhsp ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;shnud>

6:1:2 tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPlL

;
Mjdnkhd;iw my;yJ thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhff; fld;
toq;fg;gLfpd;w re;ju;gg
; j;jpy;> fld; njhif toq;fg;gl;lTld;> nfhs;tdTg;
gzpfis G+h;jj; p nra;tjw;F fld; ngWgth; jahuhAs;shnud>
6:1:3 tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPlL
;
Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; njhlu;ghapd;>
nfhLf;fy; thq;fYf;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba njhif fpilj;jTlNdNa
chpik khw;wy; cWjpapy; ifr;rhj;jpLtjw;F Maj;jkhf cs;sjhf mt;Thpik
khw;wy; njhlh;ghfr; nrayhw;Wk; rl;lj;juzpaplkpUe;J my;yJ
nehj;jhuprplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l fbjk; xd;iwf; fld; ngWgth;
rkug;gpf;fpd;whnud>

6:1:4 fld; njhif nfhs;tdT tpiyapYk; ghh;ff

; f; FiwthfTs;s
NghJ flDf;F Nkyjpfkhf Njitg;gLfpd;w njhif fld; ngWgth; trk;
cs;snjd
6:2 fld; toq;fpajd; gpd;du;> nkhj;jf; fld; njhifAk; mf;fld;
toq;fg;gl;l gzpf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;snjdTk;> mjpy; nryT nra;ag;glhj
kPjnkhd;W ,Uf;Fkplj;J> mjid cldbahf kPs mwtpLtnjdTk;> fld;
njhifapid mDkjpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
257
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

6:3 fld; toq;fy; my;yJ nrYj;Jjy; njhlu;ghf mjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf my;yJ jtW
fhuzkhf murhq;fj;jpw;F ,og;nghd;W Vw;gLkplj;J> mt;thW murhq;fj;jpw;F
Vw;gLfpd;w ,og;Gj; njhifapid mtu;fsplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F
Nkyjpfkhf mtu;fSf;nfjpuhf xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sTk; KbAk;.

7. Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd fld;

7:1 XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 8:1:1 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; thfd iky;
$ypiag; ngw chpik ngw;Ws;sth;fSk;; ehshe;jk; cj;jpNahfG+h;t gazq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;b Vw;gLfpd;wth;fSkhd ve;jNthH murhq;f epue;ju
cj;jpNahfj;jUk; my;yJ jdJ flikfis epiwNtw;w Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; xd;iw
itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w ve;jNthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk;
m) Nkhl;lh; thfdk; xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf

M) jd;dhy; cilik nfhs;sg;gl;L ,yq;iff;F ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l

Nkhl;lh; thfdk; xd;wpw;fhd> ,wf;Fkjpj; jPhi
; tfs;> ,wf;fy; fl;lzq;fs;>
Kfth; fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjp mDkjpg;gj;jpuf; fl;lzq;fs;
vd;gtw;iw nrYj;Jtjw;fhf> fld; njhifnahd;iwg; ngwj; jFjp
ngWfpd;wdh;.
7:2 Nkw;$wpa (m) cg gphptpd; fPo; toq;fg;glf; $ba njhif
ehw;gjpdhapuk;(40>000/=) my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; 24 khj rk;gsk; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J kPs mwtplg;gl mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s
vy;iyapd; fPo; toq;f Kbe;j njhif my;yJ Nkhl;lhh; thfdj;jpd; cz;ikg;
ngWkjp my;yJ Rq;fthp> ,wq;F Jiwf; fl;lzq;fs;> Kfth; fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk;
,wf;Fkjp mDkjpg;gj;jpuf; fl;lzq;fs; vd;w tifapy; nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s
cz;ikg; ngWkjp vd;gtw;wpy; Mff; Fiwe;j njhiff;F tiuaWf;fg;gLk;.

7:3 7:1 (m) vd;w ge;jpapd; fPo; tiu toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld;> mikr;rpd;
nrayhshpd; vOj;J %y Kd;dDkjp ngwg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp>
i) cj;jpNahfj;jh; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
tho;fi
; fj; Jizf;F nrhe;jkhftpUe;j:
ii) cj;jpNahfj;jh; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
je;ij my;yJ jha; my;yJ rNfhjud; xUtUf;F my;yJ rNfhjhp
xUtUf;F my;yJ gps;isnahUtUf;F nrhe;jkhftpUe;j:
iii) flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpj;j jpdj;jpw;F Neh;Ke;jpa 6 tUl fhyj;jpDs;
ve;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Nfh my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tho;fi ; fj; Jizf;Nfh nrhe;jkhftpUe;j:
Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.
7:4 fld; njhif cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; xU tUl rk;gsj;ij tpQ;rpAs;s
re;jh;gg
; q;fspy;> my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; jFjp fhz; fhyj;ijg; G+uzg;gLj;jhj Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;juhfTs;s re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; gpizahsp 10 tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj
Xa;T+jpa chpj;Js;s Nritf; fhyj;ijg; G+Hj;jpnra;j mur
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Vida re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gpizahsp 5
tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila Nritf; fhyj;ijg;
G+uzg;gLj;jpAs;s mur cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:5 Vida epge;jidfs;: flidg; ngw;W ,uz;L thuq;fspDs; chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jh; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis ep&gpg;gjw;fhd Mtzq;fisg; ghPlr
; pj;Jg;
ghh;g;gjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiythplk; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

thfdj;jpd; jdp chpikahsh; jhd; vd

ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l nkhj;jf; fld; njhifiaAk; thfdf;
nfhs;tdTf;fhf nrYj;jg;gl;lnjd>
258
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

KOg; ngWkjpiaAk; xNu jlitapy; nrYj;jp thfdf; nfhs;tdT

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lnjd>

mjw;fhf epYitnaJTk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bajpy;iynadTk; thfdk;
midj;J Mgj;Jf;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; fld; njhiff;Ff; Fiwahj
njhiff;F G+uz fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;snjd>
7:5:1 NkYk; mf;fhg;GWjp GJg;gpf;fg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fhpa
Mtzq;fis mth; tUlhtUlk; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:5:2 fld; njhifnahd;wpdhy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l ve;jnthU

thfdj;jpw;Fk; fhg;GWjpr; rhd;wpjnohd;W ngwg;gl;Ls;sik njhlh;ghfTk; mJ
chpa Kiwapy; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sik gw;wpAk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; nghWg;Gf;
$Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7:5:3 nfhs;tdT eltbf;iffisg; G+h;jj
; pahf;fj; jhd; jahnud fld;
tpz;zg;gjhuh; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpf;Fk; tiu fld; njhifia
toq;ff; $lhJ.

7:5:4 nfhs;tdT nra;ag;glTs;s thfdk;> fld; tpz;zg;gjhuhpd;

cj;jpNahfG+h;t eltbf;iffSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdnjdTk;> thfdj;jpd; ngWkjp
fldhff; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w njhifapYk; Fiwe;jjy;yntdTk;> jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; my;yJ mtuJ gpujpepjpahd cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; Njitg;gbd;
thfdj;ijg; ghPlr; pj;Jg; ghh;jJ
; > jpUg;jpgg
; Lk; tiu> thfdf; nfhs;tdT
eltbf;ifia epiwT nra;af; $lhJ.
7:6 5 tUlq;fSf;Fs; xU jlitf;F NkyhfTk;> mNj eltbf;iff;fhf
Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;l flndhd;W fhzg;gbd; mij KOikahfr; nrYj;jp
Kbf;Fk; tiuAk; ,f;fld; njhif toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.
7:6:1 vt;thwhapDk;> mur Njitf;fhf xU tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F
ntspehl;bw;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; mt;thW nry;tjw;F
Kd;dh; mur fld; njhifahy; jhd; nfhs;tdT nra;j Nkhl;lhh; thfdj;ij
tpw;W KOf; flidAk; kPsr; nrYj;jpapUe;jhy;> 5 tUlq;fs; fopa
Kd;duhapDk; mtUf;F kw;nwhU flid toq;f KbAk;.

7:6:2 Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpnshd;iw / ];$l;lnuhd;iw (8 Mk; gphpitg;

ghh;ff; Tk;) nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf flndhd;wpidg; ngw;Ws;s
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;( gjtp cah;T> Gjpa epakdk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;)
Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd flndhd;wpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd jifikahsnuhUtuhFkplj;J> Kd;ida fld;
toq;fg;gl;L Ie;J tUlq;fs; G+h;jj ; pahfhj NghjpYk;> mtUf;F Nkhl;lhh;
thfnkhd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd flndhd;wpid toq;f KbAk;
mj;jifa re;jh;gg
; nkhd;wpy; Kd;dh; toq;fg;gl;l fld; njhifapid
KOikahf kPsr; nrYj;JkhW mtUf;F fl;lisaply; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy;
Nkhl;lhh; thfdj;ijf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf mtUf;F toq;f KbAkhd
fld; njhiff;Fk; mth; Kd;dh; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l fld; njhifapypUe;J
mwtplg;gl Ntz;bAs;s epYitf;Fkpilapyhd tpj;jpahrj;ij khj;jpuk;
mtUf;F toq;f KbAk;.

8. Nkhl;lhh; irf;
i rf;fpnshd;iw/];
w ];$l;lh; xd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhd fld; njhif
8:1 jifikfs;
jifikfs: jdJ flikapid epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf Nkhl;lhh;
irf;fpnshd;iw/];$l;lnuhd;wpid itj;jpUj;jy; ,d;wpaikahj> epue;ju kw;Wk;
Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; my;yJ jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth;>

259
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

(m) Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; xd;wpid my;yJ ];$l;lh; xd;wpidf;

nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
(M) cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; clik nfhs;sg;gl;L ,yq;iff;F ,wf;Fkjp
nra;ag;gl;l Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; xd;W my;yJ ];$l;lh; xd;W
njhlh;ghd jPhi
; tfs;> ,wf;fy; fl;lzq;fs;> Kfth; fl;lzq;fs;
kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjp mDkjpg; gj;jpuf; fl;lzq;fs; vd;gtw;iwr;
nrYj;Jtjw;fhf fld; njhif xd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd jifikfisg; ngWfpd;whh;.
8:2 Nkw;Fwpj;j (m) cg gphptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gl KbAkhd fld; njhif>
gjpidahapuk; &gh (&.15>000) my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; 20 khj rk;gsk; my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J kPs mwtPL nra;J nfhs;tjw;nfd
,lkspf;fg;gl;Ls;s vy;iyapd; fPo; toq;fg;gl Kbe;j njhif my;yJ> chpathW
];$l;lhpd; my;yJ Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspd; cz;ikg; ngWkjp my;yJ jPhi ; tfs;>
,wf;fy; fl;lzq;fs;> Kfth; fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjp mDkjpg; gj;jpuf;
fl;lzq;fs; vd;w tifapy; nrYj;jNtz;bAs;s cz;ikg; ngWkjp vd;gtw;wpy;
Mff; Fiwe;j njhiff;F tiuaWf;fg;gLk;.
8:3 8:1 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; mikr;rpd; nrayhshpd; vOj;J
%y Kd;dDkjp ngwg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp>

(i) cj;jpNahfj;jh; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd;

tho;fi
; fj; Jizf;Fr; nrhe;jkhftpUe;j>

(ii) cj;jpNahfj;jh; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F Kd;dh; me;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;

je;ijf;F my;yJ jha;fF ; my;yJ rNfhjuh; xUtUf;F my;yJ rNfhjhp
xUtUf;F my;yJ gps;is xUtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhtpUe;j>
(iii)flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpj;j jpdj;jpw;F Neh; Ke;jpa MW tUl fhyj;jpDs;
ve;jnthU re;jh;gg
; j;jpYk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F my;yJ mtuJ tho;fi
; fj;
Jizf;F nrhe;jkhftpUe;j:
];$l;lh; xd;wpid my;yJ Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; xd;wpid nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.

8:4 gpizahsh;fs;
s : epue;ju kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUth; njhlh;gpy; 7:4 Mk; cg gphptpd; fPo; Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;W njhlh;ghf
cs;sthNw miktNjhL> jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; njhlh;gpy;> 10
tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila Nritf; fhyk; xd;wpidg; G+h;jj ; p
nra;Js;s murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth;:

8:5 Vida epge;jidfs; idfs:- 7:5 Mk; cg gphptpy; Nkhl;lhh; thfnkhd;W

njhlh;ghff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW:

8:6 jlitfs; :- 7:6 Mk; cg gphptpy; Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;W njhlh;ghff;

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW

9. kpjp
kpjptz;
tz;b xd;iwf;
wf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd fld;

9:1 jifikfs; : jdJ tjptplk; kw;Wk; flik GupAk; ,lk;

vd;gtw;wpw;fpilNa gazk; nra;tjw;fhf kpjptz;b xd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w cg
epiy tFg;igr; Nru;ej ; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; my;yJ rpw;W}opau; tFg;igr;
Nru;ej
; epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

9:2 fld;njhif : &. 750 my;yJ kpjp tz;bapd; ngWkjp vd;w

,uz;by; Fiwe;j njhif vJNth mJ

260
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

9:3 gpizahsu;fs;: cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gj;J tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj

Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila Nritnahd;wpUg;gpd;> gpizahsu; xUtu; Njitg;glkhl;lhh;.
mj;jifa Nritf;fhynkhd;W fhzg;glhtplj;J 5 tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj
Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.
9:4 gpw epge;jidfs;: ,f;fld; njhifapid Gjpa kpjp tz;b
xd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf khj;jpuNk toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjid gFjp
gFjpahftd;wp xNu jlitapy;; KOg; gzj;ijAk; nrYj;jpf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
9:5 jlitfs;
jlitfs;: 7.6 Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW

10.
10. “,Lf;
,Lf;fz;” fld;fSk; Vida fld;fSk;

10:1 Nehf;fk; - flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpg;gjw;fhd cz;ikj; jd;ik kw;Wk;

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; fl;Lg;ghl;L tplaj;ijj; jhz;b nrd;w tplaq;fs; fhuzkhf
epjpf; f\;lj;jpw;F MshfpAs;sikia ep&gpg;gjw;fhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glj; jf;f
rhd;Wfis rku;g ; ;gpg;ghuhapd; gpd;tUk; gzpfspy; ve;jnthU gzpf;fhfTk; ,f;
flid toq;f KbAk; :-

jP> nts;sg; ngUf;F my;yJ mj;jifa vitNaDk;; ,aw;if mdu;jj

; q;fs;
%yk; Vw;glf;$ba tpgj;Jf;fspd; NghJ epthuzk; toq;fy;

kUj;Jtr; nryTfs;> kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fs; my;yJ Nehahsu;

guhkupg;G ,y;yf; fl;lzq;fs;

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu; xUtupd; RfaPdk; fhuzkhf fld;gLjy;.

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu; xUtupd; RfaPdj;jpw;fhf nryT

nra;jik fhuzkhf tPlL ; thlif nrYj;j Kbahkw; Nghdikahy; tPlL ;
thlif epYitahf ,Uj;jy;.

cj;jpNahfj;jupd; FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;ej

; xUtupd; kuzr; nrytpdq;fs;

cj;jpNahfj;ju; my;yJ mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdu; trpj;J tUfpd;w>

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F my;yJ mtuJ tho;fi ; ff; Jizf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd
tPnlhd;wpd; mj;jpahtrpa jpUj;jg; gzpfs;
flikapd; epkpj;jk; Nkhl;lhu; thfdnkhd;wpidg; gad;gLj;j KbAnkdf;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Nkhl;lu; thfdj;jpd;
mj;jpahtrpa jpUj;jg; gzpfs; kNyupah kw;Wk; ahidf;fhy; NehapypUe;J
ghJfhg;Gg;ngw Esk;G tiyfisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
jdJ nghWg;gpy; jq;fp tho;fpd;w gps;isnahd;wpw;F (fzpj cgfuzq;fs;>
mbkl;lk;; kw;Wk; epWit cgfuzq;fs;) cs;spl;l ghlrhiyg; Gj;jfq;fisf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cldbahf tPnlhd;wpid thliff;F vLg;gjw;fhf
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba tPlL; thlif Kw;gzk;.
cj;jpNahfj;ju; tpz;zg;gpj;Js;s tPlL
; f; flndhd;W njhlu;ghf murhq;f
epWtdnkhd;wpw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba nryTfs;.
cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mtuJ FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSk; ntspehL xd;wpw;F
nry;Yk; NghJ tpkhdg; gazr; rPlb ; id thq;Ftjw;F. vt;thwhapDk; gazk;
nra;Ak; fhyj;jpw;Fk;> ehl;bw;F ntspNa fopf;Fk; fhyj;jpw;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd tpLKiwapidg; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

261
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; fUj;Jg; gb epjpAjtpfis toq;fj; jifikAs;s

NtW tplaq;fs;

10:2 jifikfs; - epue;jukhdJk;> Xa;T+jpa cupj;JilaJkhd

cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kw;Wk; (10.3.1 Mk; cg gpuptpw;Fl;gl;L) Copah; Nrkyhg
epjpaj;jpw;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;w epue;ju my;yJ jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu;.

10:3 fld;njhif - %d;W khj rk;gs cr;r vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;>;

cz;ikahfNt nrytpl;l my;yJ nrytpl Ntz;bNaw;gLfpd;w njhif
10:3:1 jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;> toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld;
njhifapdJk; kw;Wk; mtu; nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s Vida fld;
njhiffspdJk;; $l;Lj; njhifahdJ xUNghJk; mtu; C.Nr.epjpaj;jpw;F
nrYj;jpAs;s gq;fspg;Gj; njhifapd; $l;Lj;njhifia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.

10:3:2 tPlL
; thliff;fhd Kw;gznkhd;iw nrYj;Jtjw;fhd fld;
njhifnahd;W njhlu;gpy; mj;njhifahdJ> vr;re;ju;gg
; j;jpYk; %d;W
khjj;jpw;Fhpa mDkjpf;fg;gl;l tPlL
; thlifj; njhifia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
10:4 gpizahsu;fs; - cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila Ie;J
tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l Nritf; fhynkhd;wpUg;gpd;> gpizahsu; xUtu;
mtrpakpy;iy. mt;thwpy;yhj re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; Ie;J tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj
Nritf; fhyKs;s Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila Nrit xd;iwr; Nru;ej ; gpizahsu;
xUtu;.
10:5 jhd; trpg;gjw;fhf thliff;F vLf;fpd;w tPnlhd;wpw;F Muk;g thlif
Kw;gzj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;fhf toq;Ffpd;w flndhd;nwdpy;> Fwpf;fg;gl;l xU
fhyg; gFjpf;F tPlL
; thlif vd;w tifapy; nfhLg;gdT
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sjhf tPlL ; cupikahsuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kj;jpiu
xl;lg;gl;l cWjpr;rlP n
; lhd;wpid Kw;gzj;ij <L nra;tjw;fhf rku;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
10:5:1 tPnlhd;iwg; GJg;gpg;gjw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w flndhd;W
njhlh;ghapd;> GJg;gpj;jy; Njitg;ghl;bd; mtru epiyikia ep&gpf;fpd;w
mj;jhl;rpfisAk;> GJg;gpj;jypd; nrytpdk; njhlh;ghd rhl;rpahf kjpg;gL P
tpiyg;gl;bay;fs; kw;Wk; gw;Wr; rPlL
; f;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:5:2 Nkhl;lhh; thfdnkhd;iwg; gOJghh;gg ; jw;fhd flndhd;W
njhlh;ghapd;> gOJghh;jj ; y; nrytpid ep&gpg;gjw;fhd kjpg;gL P fs;> tpiyg;
gl;bay;fs; kw;Wk; gw;Wr;rlP L
; f;fs; vd;gtw;iw rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:6 rk;gs Kw;gzj;jpw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w jpfjpf;F Neh;Ke;jpa MWkhjf;

fhyg; gFjpapDs; ,t;thwhd NtW flNdJk;; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;buhtplj;J>
ve;jnthU re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk; rk;gsf; flndhd;wpid toq;f KbAk;. ve;jnthU
re;jHg;gj;jpYk; mt;thW gpd;dh; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w fld; njhifahdJ> 10.3
Mk; gpuptpd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F cupj;Js;s ; njhif kw;Wk; ,f;fld;
tifaPlb ; d;; fPo; Kd;du; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fld; njhiffspy; kPsr; nrYj;j
Ntz;ba kPjp Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrj;ij tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
10:7 ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; fld; njhifnahd;W njhlu;ghf cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
FLk;gk; vDk; gjk; cj;jpNahj;jupd; fPo; jq;fp tho;Nthuhapd; cj;jpNahfj;jupd;
ngw;Nwhu;> tho;fi ; fj; Jizapd; ngw;Nwhh;> tpthfkhfhj rNfhjupfs;> 18
tajpw;Ff; Fiwe;j rNfhjuu;fs; MfpNahu; mlq;Ftu;.

262
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

11.. tPnlhd;wpidf;
11 fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhd my;yJ tPlL ; Mjdnkhd;wpidf; nfhs;tdT
nra;tjw;fhd
hd fld;
fld;

11.1 jifikfs; :- Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila 05 tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj Nritf;

fhyj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;s> Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;Ls;s> jdf;F my;yJ jdJ
tho;fi ; fj; Jizf;F my;yJ jd; kPJ jq;fp thOfpd;w gps;isfSf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd tPlL
; Mjdnkhd;Nwh my;yJ tPnlhd;wpidf; fl;Ltjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd fhzpnahd;Nwh ,y;yhj> jdJ my;yJ jdJ tho;fi ; fj; Jizapd;
my;yJ jd; kPJ jq;fp thOfpd;w gps;isfspd; ngahpy; thliff; nfhs;tdTj;
jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahshplkpUe;J tPnlhd;wpid ngw;wpuhj>
epue;ju kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; gpd;tUk; cg
gphpTfspd; fPo; ,f;fld; njhifapidg; ngWtjw;F jifikAs;stuhfpd;whh;.

11:1:1 Nkw;gb cg gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s “tPlL

; Mjdk;” my;yJ “ tPL
xd;wpidf; fl;Ltjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fhzp xd;W” vd;w thrfq;fspd; %yk;
fhzpnahd;wpd; my;yJ tPlL; Mjdnkhd;wpd; gphpglhg;gq;F my;yJ
NtnwhUthpd; MAs; eyThpjJ ; f;Fs;shd fhzpnahd;W my;yJ tPnlhd;wpidf;
fl;Ltjw;Fg; nghUj;jkw;w Njhl;lnkhd;W my;yJ tanyhd;W vd;gd
fUjg;glkhl;lh. fld; tpz;zg;gjhuUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fhzpnahd;W
tPnlhd;wpidf; fl;Ltjw;F nghUj;jkhdjh ,y;iyah vd;gJ gw;wp re;Njfk;
vOkplj;J> Fwpjj ; khtl;lj;jpd; murhq;f mjpghplkpUe;J mJ njhlh;ghd
mwpf;ifnahd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:1:2 ,uhZtj;jpd;> flw;gilapd; kw;Wk; tpkhdg; gilapd; epue;ju

gilazpapd; Nritf;Fhpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; Nkw;gb 11:1 kw;Wk; 11:1:1 Mfpa
cg gphpTfspd; %yk; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> 24 Mk;
T T T T T T T

gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nkyjpf tpjpKiwfisAk; g+h;jj

T T T ; p nra;jy;
T T

Ntz;Lk;. ,uhZt Nritf;Fhpa xUtuJ tpz;zg;gg; gbtnkhd;iw

mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhpaplk; rkh;gg
T T ; pf;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ> tpz;zg;gjhuh; 24 Mk;
T T T T

gpd;dpizg;gpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nkyjpf tpjpKiwfisg; G+h;jj

T ; p nra;Js;shnud
ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nra;yhshpdhy; Gwf;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Nkyjpfr; rhd;wpjo;
xd;wpidAk; Fwpj;j ,uhZt mjpfhhp chpa tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,izj;jDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
11:1:3 ,f;fld; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

(m) tPnlhd;wpidf; fl;Ltjw;F my;yJ fld; tpzz

; g;gjhuUf;F my;yJ
mtuJ tho;fi ; fj; Jizf;F my;yJ mthplk; jq;fp tho;fpd;w
gps;isfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Mjdnkhd;W njhlh;ghd <nlhd;iw
my;yJ mj;jifa nrhj;njhd;wpidg; gpizahf itj;J ngwg;gl;l
flndhd;wpidj; jPhg; ;gjw;F:
(M) fld; tpz;zg;gjhuuhy; my;yJ mtuJ tho;fi
; fj; Jizahy; mthpy;
jq;fp tho;fpd;w gps;isfshy; VyNt ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s
Mjdnkhd;W njhlh;ghf:

(,) fhzpnahd;wpd; my;yJ tPlL

; Mjdk; xd;wpd; gphpglhg; gq;nfhd;iw
my;yJ nry;Ygbahd chpj;jw;w my;yJ MAs; eyThpjJ ; f;F my;yJ
NtW ghuge;jnkhd;Wf;F cl;gl;l Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tjw;fhf

11:1:4 vt;thwhapDk; fld; tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F Mjdj;ij chpik khw;wk;

nra;fpd;w re;jh;gg; j;jpNyNah my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dNuh <L jPhf ; f
; g;gLkplj;J
<l;bw;Fl;gl;l Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf ,f;flid toq;f
KbAk;. ,g;gzpf;fhf fld; njhifapid> tpw;gth; itj;Js;s <l;bidj;
jPhg
; g
; jw;fhf nkhj;jf; nfhs;tpiyapd; xU gFjpahfg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.

263
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

11:1:5 fztd;> kidtp ,UtUk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshf

,Uf;Fkplj;J> ,g;gzpf;fhf fld; nfhLf;fg;gLtJ xUtUf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.
mj;Jld; xU jlit khj;jpuNkahFk;.
11:2 fld;
fld; njhif : 11:13:8 Mk; cg gphptpw;Fk; kw;Wk; 11:2:1 Mk; cg
gphptpw;Fk; cl;gl;L fld; njhifahdJ cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ,uz;L tUl rk;gsk;
kw;Wk; & 5000 vd;w ,uz;by; $ba njhiff;F tiuaWf;fg;gLk;.
11:2:1 ,g;gzpf;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; (3:3:2 Mk;
cg gphptpy; tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW) mt;thjdj;jpd; nfhs;tpiy
kw;Wk; mt;thjdj;jpd; ,uz;L Vf;fhpd; ngWkjp vd;w ,uz;bYk; Fiwe;j
njhifapid tpQ;rf;$lhJ.
(cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Mjdnkhd;wpy; ,uz;L Vf;fiu tpQ;rpa mstpidf;
nfhs;tdT nra;tJ gw;wp vt;tpj Ml;NrgidAk; fpilahnjd;w NghjpYk;>
fldhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w njhifahdJ mt;thjdj;jpd; ,uz;L Vf;fhpd;
ngWkjpia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.)
11:3 cj;jpNahfj;jh; tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpid ,uz;L gpujpfSld; $bajhf nghJ
262 gbtj;jpy; vOjpr; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> jpizf;fsj; jiyth; 25
T T T T T T T

Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
T fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
T gbtj;jpyhd
T jdJ rhd;wpjioAk;>
T T

cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; cWjpnkhopapidAk; ,izj;J mt;tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ij flid

mDkjpf;fpd;w mjpfhhpf;F rkh;gg ; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:4 Mjdk; mikag; ngw;Ws;s gpuNjrj;jpd; murhq;f rl;lj;juzpaplkpUe;Njh
my;yJ 26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy;
T T T fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s chpa khtl;lj;jpw;fhf
T T T T

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rl;lj;juzpfspd; cg Fohj;jpd; rl;lj;juzp xUthplkpUe;Njh

Mjdj;jpd; chpj;J gw;wpa mwpf;ifnahd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:4:1 Mjdj;jpd; chpjJ ; pahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wjh vd;gJ
; Kwptw;W njhlh;rr
gw;wpAk;> chpa Mjdk; rfytpj ghuge;jq;fspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L Rje;jpukhf
tpsq;Ffpd;wjhntd;gJ gw;wpAk;> tpw;gtUf;F mt;thjdk; njhlh;ghf gpzf;fw;w
kw;Wk; nry;Ygbahd chpj;Jf; fhzg;gLfpd;wjh vdTk; ,t;twpf;ifapy;
njspthff; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:4:2 chpj;J gw;wpa mwpf;ifnahd;wpw;F rl;lj;juzp xUtUf;F nrYj;j
Ntz;ba njhifahdJ 26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.

11:5 ngWkjp gw;wpa mwpf;if: f nfhs;tdT nra;ag;glTs;s Mjdj;jpd;

ngWkjpiaAk;> mJ tjptjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdnjdTk; fhl;Lfpd;w rhd;wpjnohd;W
gpd;tUNthhpy; xUthplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
gpujhd tpiy kjpg;gl P l; hsh; my;yJ khtl;lj;jpd; murhq;f mjpgh;> gpuNjrj;jpd;
cjtp murhq;f mjpgh; my;yJ fhzp mikag; ngw;Ws;s gpuNjrj;jpd; cs;@uhl;rp
kd;wj;jpd; jtprhsh; my;yJ mjw;Fr; rkkhd mjpfhhpnahUth; my;yJ gjpT
nra;ag;gl;l tpiykjpg;gl
P l; hsh; xUth;.
11:6 msit tiuglk;
tiuglk:- fhzp gphpgl;l fhzpnahd;nwd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf nfhs;tdT nra;ag;glTs;s fhzpapd; msit tiuglk;
xd;wpidAk; Njitahdtplj;J rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:7 fhzpapd; tpguk;
tpguk : cj;jpNahfj;jh; nfhs;tdT nra;aTs;s fhzpapd;
my;yJ tPlL ;
T Mjdj;jpd; tpguj;ij 27 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW
T T T T T T

cld;g; bf;ifg; gj;jpuj;jpd; kW gf;fj;jpy; (263 nghJg; gbtj;jpy;)> (264 nghJg;

gbtj;jpy;) kw;Wk; ml;Nlhdp jj;Jtj;ij toq;Ffpd;w Mtzj;jpy; (265 nghJg;
gbtj;jpy;) xNu tpjj;jpy; fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:7:1 fhzpiaf; nfhs;tdT nra;jjd; gpd;dh;> jpizf;fsj; jiyth;>
fhzp njhlh;ghf ,t;thtzq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fis chpik
khw;wy; cWjpapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fSld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;jJ
; > nfhs;tdT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ toq;fg;gl;l fld; njhiff;Fhpa MjdNknadj;
jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;.
264
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

11:8 gpizahsh;fs;
s: fld; njhifahdJ xU tUl rk;gsj;ij tpQ;rhjtplj;J>
gpizahsh; Ie;J tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila Nrit xd;wpidf;
nfhz;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtuhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> fld;
njhifahdJ xU tUl rk;gsj;ij tpQ;Rfpd;wtplj;J gpizahsh; gj;J tUl
Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jila Nrit xd;wpidf;nfhz;l xUtuhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:9 mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtk; tk : fld; toq;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh; mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtk;
nghJ 265 gbtj;jpd; %d;W gpujpfspy; vOjp ifr;rhj;jplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jh; Mjdj;ijf; nfhs;tdT nra;J mJ gw;wpa chpik khw;wy;
cWjpia fhzpg; gjpTj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; gjpT nra;J jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
rkh;g;gpf;Fk; tiu mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij chpik khw;Wk; Mtzj;ij Vida
rk;ge;jg;gl;l Mtzq;fSld; jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; nghWg;gpy; itj;jpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. cWjpia jd;dplk; rkh;gg ; pj;j clNdNa jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij chpik khw;Wk; Mtzj;jpd; ,uz;L gpujpfisg; gjpT
nra;J kPs mDg;Gtjw;fhf fhzp mikag; ngw;w khtl;lj;jpd; fhzpg;
gjpthsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gjpT nra;tjw;fhf mDg;gg;gLfpd;w xU
gpujpapy; 1982 Mk; Mz;bd; 43 Mk; ,yf;f Kj;jpiuf; fl;lzr; rl;lk; kw;Wk;;
mjd; fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;l xOq;F tpjpfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ngWkjpf;F rkkhd
Kj;jpiuapid xl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij chpik khw;wk; nra;Ak;
Mtzj;jpd; (,izg; gpujpnad miof;fg;gLk;) %d;whtJ gpujpia mt;thtzk;
vOjp Kbf;fg;gl;l khjk; KbtilAk; tiu jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jd; trk;
itj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. njhlh;eJ; xt;nthU khjj;jpYk; vOjpf;
ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l mt;thwhd rl;l hPjpahd Mtzq;fspd; “ ,izg; gpujpfis” 28
Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s khjphpg; gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk; ,uz;L
gpujpfSld; jahhpf;fg;gl;l gl;banyhd;Wld;> mLj;j khjj;jpd; 15 Mk; jpfjp
my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dh; fpilf;ff; $bathW chpa fhzpg; gjpthsUf;F
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:9:1 gjpT nra;ag;gLtjw;fhf mDg;Gfpd;w mw;Nwhdp jj;Jtj;ij chpik
khw;Wfpd;w Mtzq;fis Kiwahfg; gjpT nra;J nfhz;L jhkjkpd;wp jd;dplk;
kPs tutioj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiyth; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
rhjhuzkhf fld; njhifapid nrYj;jp MW (6) thuq;fSf;Fs;
,r;nraw;ghl;bid G+h;jj
; p nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij
chpik khw;Wk; Mtzj;jpidg; gjpT nra;J nfhz;L kPs mDg;gpajd; gpd;dh;>
mjid Fwpj;j chpik khw;wy; cWjp kw;Wk; Vida Mtzq;fSld;
itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:10 fld; ngw;wth; kuzpf;Fkplj;J fld; njhif kw;Wk; tl;b vd;gtw;wpypUe;J
mJ tiu mwtplg;gl Ntz;bAs;s kw;Wk; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; 4:4 gphptpd; fPo;
mwtplg;gl KbahJs;s njhifapidg; gpizahshplkpUe;J khj;jpuk; mwtpl
KbAnkd cWjpapy; ifr;rhj;jpLtjw;F Kd;dh; jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; vOj;J
%yk; gpizahsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:11 vOj;jhtzq;fisg; G+h;jj ; p nra;jy;
y midj;J Mtzq;fspYk; chpa
jug;gpdh;fspd; KOg; ngah;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. fldhf toq;fg;gLk;
njhifapid vOj;J> ,yf;fk; Mfpa ,U tbtq;fspYk; vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;.
me;je;j Mtzj;jpd; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fhzpapd; tpguk; rfy
Mtzq;fpsYk; xNu khjphpahf mikjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL mt;tpguk; 28 Mk;
gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW mikjYk; Ntz;Lk;. Mtzq;fspy; FwpaPL
vjidAk; ,Ljy; my;yJ vOjg;gl;l vjidAk; mopj;J tpLjy; my;yJ
fPwptpLjy; my;yJ Kd;G vOjg;gl;l xd;wpd; kPJ kPzL ; k; vOJjy; vd;gd
Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf; $lhJ. ahNjDNkhh; Mtzk; rPhn ; fl;Lg; NghFkplj;J mjw;Fg;
gjpyhf GjpaNjhh; Mtzj;ijj; jahhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Mtzq;fspy; Gjpjhf
Nrh;ff; g;gLk; rfy tplaq;fSk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpduhy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;L
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

265
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

11:12 NtW epge;jidfs;

idfs: Mjdq;fisg; guhjPdg;gLj;jy;:- fld; njhifapy;
ahNjDnkhU gFjp kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s tiu nfhs;sg;gl;l
Mjdq;fis guhjPdg;gLj;jy; my;yJ ghuge;jg;gLj;jy; $lhJ. mt;thjdj;ijg;
gpizahf itj;J gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s ,lkspf;fg;gLtJ GJ murhq;f
epWtdnkhd;wpw;F mlF itf;fg;gLtjhapd; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mjw;fhfTk; flid
mDkjpj;j mjpfhhpapd; Kd;dDkjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:12:1 fld; ngw;wth; kuzpf;Fkplj;J mth; kuzpj;j NghJ nrYj;j

Ntz;bapUe;j nkhj;jf; fld; njhifiaAk;; tl;biaAk; xNu jlitapy;
nrYj;Jtjw;F mtuJ kuGhpikahsh;fSk; epiwNtw;Weh;fSk; flikg;gLk;
tifapyhd rl;l hPjpahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj; jf;f Mtznkhd;wpid vOjpf;
ifr;rhj;jpLkhW fld; ngWgtH Nfhug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:12:2 Mjdj;ij mlF itg;gjw;F MDkjpaspg;gjid ghpe;Jiug;gjw;F
Kd;dh;> cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ ngaUf;F Mjdj;jpd; chpj;jpid chpik khw;wk;
nra;J nfhz;Ls;shnudTk; murhq;fj;jpw;F Mjdj;jpd; ghy; chpj;Jf;
fpilf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mWjpAWjp kw;Wk; mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtk; vd;gtw;wpid
toq;Ffpd;w Mtzq;fs; Kiwahfg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntdTk;
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mjdq;fis mlF itg;gjw;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w mDkjp Vw;fdNt vOjpf; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;L gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s mw;Nwhdp jj;Jtj;jpw;Fl;gl;ljhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

11:12:3 murhq;f mjpghpd; mDkjp:

mDkjp XXIX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk;
ge;jpapd; gpufhuk; Mjdq;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf> tPlL ; Mjdk;
my;yJ fhzp mike;Js;s gpuNjrj;jpd; murhq;f mjpghpd; mDkjpapidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:13 Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahshplkpUe;J Mjdnkhd;wpid chpik
nfhs;sy;:- cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahshplkpUe;J
tPnlhd;wpid epHkhzpgg ; jw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPl;L Mjdnkhd;iw xNu
jlitapy; gzk; nrYj;jpf; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; NghJ> fhzp chpj;Jj; njhlh;ghd
mwpf;ifnahd;wpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
11:13:1 Mjdj;jpd; cz;ikg; ngWkjpahfj; Njrpa tPlikg;G
MizahsUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba njhif njhlh;ghf Njrpa tPlikg;G
MizahshplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l rhd;wpjnohd;W kw;Wk; Mjdq;fs;
njhlh;gpy; 27 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s khjphpg; gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk;
MizahshplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l tpgunkhd;W vd;gd fld;
tpz;zg;gj;Jld; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
11:13:2 mt;thwhd re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; : jpizf;fsj; jiyth; fld;
njhifapid Fwpjj ; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fd;wp Neubahf Njrpa tPlikg;G
MizahshUf;F nrYj;JtjhAkpLj;J kw;Wk; fld; njhif KOikahf
mwtplg;gl;L KbAk; tiu fhzpapd; chpj;J Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahsUf;F
khw;wg;gl;LkpUe;J Mjdj;jpid chpik nfhs;tjw;fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
fld; njhifapid Mjdj;jpd; chpikapidj; jdJ ngaUf;F khw;wpf;
nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dh; KOikahf kPsr; nrYj;Jfpd;w my;yJ gpiz
Kwpnahd;W kw;Wk; nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;f Kbahj mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij
toq;Ffpd;w Mtznkhd;wpid> mjw;fhf murhq;fj;jpdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; ngaUf;F vOjp toq;Ffpd;w epge;jidapd; kPJ khj;jpuk;>
Mjdj;jpd; chpj;ij jdJ ngaUf;F khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;Fj; jdf;F
chpikAz;nld jhd; mwpe;J itj;Js;sjhf cj;jpNahfj;jh; Njrpa tPlikg;G
MizahsUf;F vOj;J %y cWjpnkhopnahd;iwAk; mspg;ghuhapd; gpiz Kwp
kw;Wk; mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij toq;Ffpd;w Mtzk; vd;gtw;wpy; ifnahg;gk;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tpjpKiwiaf; iftpl KbAk;.
11:13:3 cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gl;l fld; njhif jpizf;fsj;
jiythpdhy; Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahsUf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w NghJ
266
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

Nkw;Fwpj;j cg gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s cWjpnkhopia cs;slf;fpa

Mtzj;jpd; gpujpnahd;wpidAk; Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahsUf;F rkh;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

11:13:4 flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w re;jh;gg

; j;jpy; fhzpapd; KOikahd
tpgunkhd;wpid my;yJ fhzpapd; ngWkjpapid vLj;Jf; fhl;l Njrpa tPlikg;G
MizahsUf;F Kbahjtplj;J> flid toq;Ftjw;F chpa mjpfhhpapd;
mDkjp ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh;> tpz;zg;gjhuUf;Fg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
Kbe;j fld; njhifapd; mstpid jpizf;fsj; jiyth; Njrpa tPlikg;G
MizahsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Njrpa
tPlikg;G MizahsUf;F cz;ikahfNt gzk; nrYj;j Ntz;baJ> fhzp
gw;wpa KOikahd tpguk; kw;Wk; mjd; ngWkjp vd;g ; d Mizahshpdhy;
mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dUk;> cj;jpNahfj;jh; 263 Mk; nghJg; gbtj;jpd; gpufhuk;
cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuj;ij Kiwahf vOjpf; ifr;rhj;jpl;ljd; gpd;dUkhFk;.
11:13:5 Nkw;$wpa cg gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;gg
; q;fspy;> fhzp
njhlh;ghd KOikahd tpgunkhd;wpid rkh;gg ; pg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> fhzpapd;
fpl;ba ngWkjpia my;yJ mjpy; xU gFjpia jd;dplk; itg;Gr; nra;AkhW
Njrpa tPlikg;G Mizahsh; xU njhifapid tpjpg;ghuhapd;> mt;itg;Gj;
njhiff;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J jw;fhypf xg;ge;jnkhd;wpidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;L> mt;itg;Gj; njhiff;Fr; rkkhd fld; njhifnahd;wpid Neubahf
MizahsUf;F mDg;g KbAk;. fhzpapd; KOikahd tpguk; kw;Wk; mjd;
cz;ikg; ngWkjp vd;gtw;wpid mwptpjj ; jd; gpd;dh;> jw;fhypf xg;ge;jj;jpw;Fg;
gjpyhf Gjpa xg;ge;jnkhd;wpid toikahd Kiwg;gb vOjpf; ifnahg;gj;ij
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tNjhL MizahsUf;F NkyjpfkhfNth my;yJ FiwthfNth
nrYj;jg;gl;l ahNjDnkhU njhif ,Ug;gpd; mjid rhp ghh;jJ ; rPuhf;fk;
nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:13:6 ,jd; 11:13:4 Mk; kw;Wk; 11:13:5 Mk; cg gphpTfspd; gpufhuk;
vLf;fg;gLfpd;w eltbf;iffs;> chpathW 11:13:2 Mk; kw;Wk; 11:13:3 Mk; cg
gphpTfspd; Vw;ghLfSf;F cl;gl;Lf; fhzg;gLk;.

11:13:7 Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahsUf;F gzk; nrYj;jpajd; gpd;dh;>

Mjdj;ij chpik nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fk; iftplg;gbd;> fld; njhifahf
MizahsUf;F nrYj;jg;gl;l njhifapid mth; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
kPsr; nrYj;Jkplj;J> mJ tiu Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl;l
jtizg; gzj;jpid cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F kPsr; nrYj;j KbAk;. Mizahsh;
kPsr; nrYj;Jfpd;w njhifapy; ahNjDk; Fiwnthd;W fhzg;gLkplj;J mjid
Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk;>
cj;jpNahfj;jhplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl;l tl;b kw;Wk; fhg;GWjpj; jtiz vd;gtw;iw
mtUf;F kPsr; nrYj;jyhfhJ.
11:13:8 thliff; nfhs;tdT Kiwapy; chpik nfhs;tjw;F
vjph;ghh;ff; g;gLfpd;w Mjdnkhd;W njhlh;gpy; fhzpapd; ngWkjp rhh;gpy;
mbg;gil itg;Gj; njhifnahd;wpid Njrpa tPlikg;G Mizahshplk; itg;Gr;
nra;Ak; nghUl;L fld; njhifnahd;W Njitg;gLkplj;J> mt;thW
toq;fg;gLfpd;w fld; njhif> Muk;g itg;Gj; njhif my;yJ
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; xU tUl rk;gsk; vd;gtw;wpy; vJ FiwthfTs;sNjh
mj;njhifia tpQ;rf; $lhJ.
11:14 Mtzq;fspd; ghJfhg;G: fld; njhifAld; njhlh;Gila rfy rl;l
hPjpahd Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida Mtzq;fs; vd;gd flid toq;Ffpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpd; gjtp epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; nghWg;gpy; fhg;giw xd;wpy;
itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jH Mjdf; nfhs;tdT eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk;
mtUf;Ff; fhzpapd; chpj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;w chpik khw;wy; cWjpapd;
gzpfs; vd;gd G+h;jj
; p nra;jjd; gpd;dh; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; ,t;thtzq;fspd;
%yg; gpujpfis tutioj;Jg; ghPlr ; pj;Jg; ghh;jJ
; mtw;iw Vida chpa
Mtzq;fSld; mjhtJ> gpizKwp kw;Wk; cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuk; vd;gtw;Wld;
ghJfhg;ghff; fhg;giwapy; itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. 11:14:2 Mk; cg gphptpYs;s
267
 mj;jpahak; XXIV
Vw;ghLfspd; fPod;wp> tl;b kw;Wk; fhg;GWjpj; jtiz vd;gd cs;spl;l
KOikahd fld; njhifapid kPsr; nrYj;jp Kbf;Fk; tiu jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; ,t;thtzq;fis chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fyhfhJ.

11:14:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk;

nra;ag;gLfpd;wtplj;J> Mtzq;fis cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l
mYtyfj;jpw;F mDg;gf; $lhJ. flid kPs mwtplL ; f; nfhs;tjw;fhd
tpguq;fis Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; Gjpa jpizf;fsj;jpw;F chpa khjphpg;
gbtq;fspD}lhf mwptpj;J> mit fpilf;fg; ngw;wdntd mj;
jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J fbjnkhd;wpid tutioj;Jf; nfhs;sy; NghJkhdjhFk;.

11:14:2 nrYj;Jtjw;F kPjkhfTs;s fld; epYitfisr; nrYj;jpajd;

gpd;dh; my;yJ nrYj;jpaTld; fhzpia tpw;gid nra;tjw;F my;yJ mlF
itg;gjw;F cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; vjph;ghh;ff
; pd;wtplj;J> mg;gzpf;fhf
rl;lj;juzp xUthpd; %yk; ghPlr ; pg;gjw;fhf chpj;JWjpapidg; ngw;Wj; jUkhW
Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhy; (murhq;fj;jpw;F mjid ve;jnthU re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $bathW) ghPlr ; pj;Jg; ghh;jJ
; tpl;L jpUg;gp mDg;Gtjw;fhf
mt;Thpj;JWjpapid jpizf;fsj; jiythpD}lhf mr;rl;lj;juzpf;F toq;f
KbAk;. mj;jifa re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; chpj;JWjpapid Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT FWfpa
fhyj;jpy; kPzL; k; jUtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;baJ
jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; nghWg;ghFk;.
11:14:3 ,t;thtzq;fs; vitAk; fhzhkw; NghFkplj;J my;yJ njhiye;J
NghFkplj;J mjw;Fg; nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jh;/
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;> Njitahd re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; mt;thtzq;fspd;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpujpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd rfy
nrytpdq;fisAk; mit njhlh;ghd Vida nrytpdq;fisAk; jhq;fpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mjd; ngWNgnwhd;whf murhq;fk; nghWg;Ngw;f
Ntz;ba el;lNkJkpUg;gpd; mjidAk; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;/cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
11:15 ngw;Wf; nfhz;l fld; njhifia cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; KOikahf
jPhj
; J
; Kbj;jtplj;J> mf;fld; njhifAld; njhlh;Gila Muk;gj; njhif> tl;b
kw;Wk; fhg;GWjpj; jtizahf mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba rfy njhiffSk;
mwtplg;gl;L tpl;ljhf jpizf;fsj; jiyth; jpUg;jpailjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd;
gpd;dh; chpa Mtzq;fis ,uj;Jr; nra;J nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa Gwf; Fwpg;G 22 Mk; gpd;dpizg;gpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
T T T T T T T

Ntz;baJld;> mtw;wpy; chpa jug;gpdh;fs; ifr;rhj;jplYk; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;dh;

Mtzq;fis cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; ifaspf;f KbAk;.
11:15:1 mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij chpik khw;wk; nra;fpd;w Mtzj;ij
,uj;Jr; nra;tjw;Fk; nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;Ftjw;Fk; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mjpfhhp mjid ,uj;Jr; nra;J nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fpajd; gpd;dh;> me;j
mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtj;ij chpik khw;wk; nra;j Mtzj;ij
nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fpajhf fhzpg; gjpTj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; chpa gjpNtl;by;
Fwpj;Jf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh;> jdf;F mjid kPsTk; mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhf
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mjid chpa fhzpg; gjpT mYtyfj;jpw;F mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;dh; chpj;JWjpiaAk;> nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fpa mw;Nwhdpj;
jj;Jtj;ij toq;Ffpd;w Mtzj;ijAk; gpizKwpiaAk; cj;jpNahfj;jhplk;
ifaspf;f KbAk;.

12.
12. fld; gStpypUe;
eJ
; tpLgLtjw;fhd fld;
fld;

12:1 Ie;J tUlq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj epue;ju NritapYs;s ve;jNthh;

cj;jpNahfj;jUk; fld; gStpypUe;J kPStjw;fhd fld; njhif xd;wpidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjwF cupik ngWfpwhu;.
268
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

12:2 ,t;thW toq;fg;glf;$ba fld; njhifahdJ &.5>000 my;yJ

nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s fld; epYitj; njhif Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ Fiwe;jNjh
mjw;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12:3 fztd;> kidtp ,UtUk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshftpUf;Fkplj;J

mth;fs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,f;fld; njhifapidj; jdpj;jdpahf ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;
cupikAz;L. Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,f;fld; njhifapid xUKiw khj;jpuNk
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
12:4 ,f;fld; njhiff;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w xUtu;> fld; gStpd; cz;ikj;
jd;ik njhlu;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytiuj; jpUg;jpailar; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW jpUg;jpailahjtplj;J fld; toq;Ftij epuhfupff ; jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F KbAk;.
12:5 fld; tpz;zg;gj;jpy; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(m). tpz;zg;gjhupapd; KOg; ngau; :

(M). gjtpg; ngah;:
(,). epue;jug; gjtpazpf;F Kjd; Kjypy; epakdk; ngw;w jpfjp :
(<). gpwe;j jpfjp :
(c). tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w jpdj;jd;W khjhe;j rk;gsk; :
(C). cupathW rk;gsj;jpypUe;J 331/3% my;yJ 40% tiuaiwf;Fs;
mlq;Ffpd;w rk;gsj;jpd; nkhj;jf; foptPLfs; :
(v). fld;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; :
(V). tpz;zg;gjhuu; fld;gl;Ls;s egupd; my;yJ egu;fspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;:
(I). fld; ngw;w jpfjpAk; fld; njhifAk; :
(x). Nfhug;gLfpd;w fld; Njitg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; :
(i). fld; xd;iwj; jPug; ;gjw;fhfth?
(ii). mlF itj;j nghUl;fis kPlg ; jw;fhfth?
(iii). mlF xd;iw jPug ; g; jw;fhfth? vd;w tplak;>

fld;gl;Ls;sik njhlu;ghf cWjpr; rhd;wpjo; xd;Wld; fld; gStpid

cWjp nra;tjw;fhf vOj;J%y rhd;whjhuq;fisAk; rku;gg
; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

12:6 gpizahf Mff; Fiwe;jJ mf; fld; njhifapd; ngWkjpf;F rkkhd

mirah Mjd mlnfhd;iwNah my;yJ fldpd; kPs; nfhLg;gditg;
Gwf;fzpg;gjpypUe;J ghJfhg;gspf;fpd;w fhg;GWjp cWjpg; gj;jpunkhd;iwNah
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gpizf;Fg; gjpyhf [e;J tUlq;FSf;Ff; Fiwahj epue;ju
Nritf;fhynkhd;iwf; nfhz;l murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu
gpizahsnuhUtuhf rkh;g;gpf;f fld; ngWeUf;F KbAk;.

12:7 11.8 Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfs; gpizahsUf;Fg; nghUe;Jk;.

12:8 jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; ghpe;Jiuapd; kPJ mt;thwhdnjhU fld;
njhifapid toq;Ftij mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mDkjpf;f KbAk;.
12:9 nrayhsu; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; cj;juthjkspjj
; y;; Ntz;Lk;.
12:9:1 fld; toq;Ftjw;F Njitahd rfy epge;jidfSk;
G+u;jj; pnra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntd.
12:9:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytu; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s
; Njitahd rfy Mtzq;fspYk;
fld; ngWeh; vOjpf; ifnahg;gk; ,l;Ls;shnud.
12:10 fld; toq;Fjy; my;yJ kPsr; nrYj;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghf nghWg;Gf;
$w Ntz;ba ahNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;jupd; ftdaPdk; fhuzkhf my;yJ
mf;fiwaPdk; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ahNjDnkhU gzhPjpahd el;lk; Vw;gbd;>
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iffSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJld;
269
 mj;jpahak; XXIV

mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf murhq;f epjpf;F Vw;gLfpd;w el;lj;ijAk; nrYj;Jjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

12:11 midj;J rl;lj; NjitfSk;; G+u;jj

; p nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdntd jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL. fld; njhifapid
KOikahf nrYj;jp Kbf;Fk; tiu cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuk;> gpiz cWjp kw;Wk;
cWjpfs; vd;gtw;iw jkJ nghWg;gpy; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13.
13. tpoh Kw;gz
zq;
q;fs;
s.
13:1 jifikfs; - epue;ju> jw;fhypf my;yJ mka murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,k;Kw;gzj;ijg; ngWtjw;F cupj;Jilatuhthu;. jw;fhypf
my;yJ mka Copau; xUth; ,k;Kw;gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jifikahsh;
xUtuhf khWtJ> ,k; Kw;gzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jifikahsh; xUtuhf
khWtJ mtu; %d;W khjq;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf Nritahw;wpAk; Kw;gzj;ij kPs
mwtpLtjw;fhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;w KOf;fhyg; gFjpapYk; mtu; Nritapy; itj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gLthnud cWjpahf vjph;ghh;ff ; f; $baJkhf ,Ue;jhy; khj;jpuNk MFk;.;
gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUk; ,k;Kw;gzj;ijg; ngWtjw;F
cupj;Jilatuhthu;.

13:2 njhif - cj;jpNahfj;jupd; tpUg;gj;jpd; gpufhuk; VNjDnkhU tUlhe;j

tpohTf;fhf 500 &ghit Kw;gzkhf toq;f KbAk;. 3.5 Mk; cg gpuptpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fld; njhifiaf; fopj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $ba vy;iyfs;
,k;Kw;gzj;Jf;F Vw;Gilj;jhfhJ. ,k;Kw;gzkhdJ tl;baw;wjhFk;.

13:3 gpizahsu;fs; - ,jw;F gpizahsu;fs; Njitapy;iy.

13:4 nrYj;jf; $ba re;ju;gg; q;fs; - tpoh eilngwTs;s jpdj;jpw;F ,U
thuq;fSf;F Kd;du; ,jid nrYj;jf; $lhJ. (rptndhspghjkiy ahj;jpiu>
ukohd; Nghd;w) xU ePzl; fhyk; tiu tpahgpj;Js;s xU tpohthapd;> Ke;jpa
Mz;bNy mt;tpohtpw;fhf mk;Kw;gzk; toq;fg;gl;l jpfjpf;F ,U thuq;fSf;F
Kd;du; ,jidr; nrYj;j KbAk;.

13:5 ,e;j Kw;gzj; njhifia 10 khjj; jtizfspy; my;yJ>

Njitahapd;> mjw;F Kd;du; kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. nkhj;jj;
njhifapidAk; kPs mwtpl;Lf;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;du;> cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gl;lhy;> murhq;fj;jpw;F kPsg; ngw Ntz;bAs;s vitNaDk; njhiffs;
,Ug;gpd; mtw;Wld; ,k; Kw;gzj;jpy; kPjpahf cs;s njhifapidAk;> mtUf;Fr;
nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s VNjDk; njhifapypUe;J Kjypy; mwtply;; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW Nrit KbTWk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; re;ju;gg ; nkhd;wpy; Nritapid
KbTWj;Jtjw;F Kd;du;> nkhj;j Kw;gzj; njhifiaAk; kPs mwtplf; $bathW
kPs; mwtPlL
; j; jtizfisf; Fiwj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
13:6 jlitfs; - 12 khjf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; ,k;Kw;gzj; njhifapid xU
Kiw khj;jpuNk toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. Kw;gzk; ngwg;gLfpd;w tpoh eilngwTs;s
jpdk; khw;wkilaf; $ba xd;whapd; (cjhuzkhf ntrhf; cw;rtk;) Kw;gzk;
xd;wpid nrYj;Jtjw;F 12 khjq;fs; Kbtjw;F Kd;duhapDk;> mLj;j gQ;rhq;f
khjj;jpy; mt; tpohtpw;fhf Kw;gzk; xd;wpid toq;f KbAk;.

270
 mj;jpahak; XXV
njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd
fhd rYiffs;
1. xg;gg;gzj;ij mwtply;

2. flik yPT

3. Gifapuj Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs;
fs;
4. cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;F
tpLtpj;jy;
5. njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;
gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhU
nuhUtUf;
tUf;F rk;gsk; toq;Fjy;
6. njhopw;rq;f rk;Nksdq;fs;

7. njhopw;rq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
fspd; ,lkhw;wk;

8. jpizf;fsr; Rw;wwpf;ifg; gpujpfis toq;fy;

271
 mj;jpahak; XXV
njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd
fhd rYiffs;
1. cWg;ghz;ik xg;gg;gzk; kuz ed;nfhil jpl;lq;
lq;fs; kw;Wk; NtW
mjidnahj;j jpll ; q;fSf;
Sf;Fkhd cjTnjhiffs;

1:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;fhd gjpT nra;ag;gl;l

njhopw;rq;fnkhd;wpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;fhd xg;gg;gzk; mthpd; rk;gsg;
gl;baypD}lhf mwtplg;glyhk;. gjpTnra;ag;gl;l njhopwr
; q;fk; vd;gJ
njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; gjpthsupdhy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l njhopw;rq;fnkhd;whFk;.
,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; ‘rq;fk;’ vd mJ Fwpg;gL P nra;ag;gLk;.

1:2 rk;gsg; gl;baypD}lhf xg;gg;gzj;jpid mwtpLtjw;F jdJ rk;kjj;ijj;

njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; cWg;gpdu; xg;gkpl;l khjphpg; gbtnkhd;W rq;fj;jhy;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rkh;gg ; pf;fg;gly;; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbtk;; jpizf;fsj;jpYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; ngau; topf;Nfhg;gpy;
Nfhitg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:3 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk;
nra;ag;gLkplj;J xg;gg; gzj;ij> rk;gsg; gl;baypD}lhf mwtpLtjw;fhf Gjpa
rk;gsf; nfhLgg;dT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w foptPLfs; njhlh;ghd
gl;baypy; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F jdJ

Ke;jpa tpUg;gj; njupit ,y;yhnjhopj;J vOj;J %yk; mwptpf;fyhk;. mj;jifa
,y;yhnjhopg;nghd;wpw;fhd njuptpg;G rq;fk; %yk; mDg;gg;glhtplj;J>
mt;TWg;gpduplkpUe;jhd mwtPL jd;dhy; vj;NjjpapypUe;J epWj;jg;gLnkd rk;gsf;
nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jh; rq;fj;jpw;F vOj;jpy; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. chpa
cj;jpNahfj;jNuhL ciuahb mtuJ Kbit khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf fhy
mtfhrkspf;FkhW vj;jug;gpdhYk; Kd; itf;fg;gLk; Nfhhpf;if fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ.
1:5 khjhe;j xg;gg;gzq;fis Nrfupf;Fk; rq;fnkhd;W mjd; xt;NthH
cWg;gpduplkpUe;Jk; epjpahz;bd; Kjy; khjk; njhlf;fk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;s
mwtply; gw;wpa ml;ltiznahd;wpd; ,izg;gpujpapid rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;. epjpahz;bd; Kjy; khjj;jpy;
xt;nthU cWg;gpduplkpUe;Jk; mwtplg;glTs;s njhif ml;ltizapd; chpa
epuypy; gjpag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; ,U gpujpfSk; mk;khjj;jpd; gj;jhk; ehSf;F
Kd; chpa rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jh; ml;ltizapd; gpujp xd;wpid
jhd;; itj;Jf;nfhz;L kw;iwaij gzj; njhifAld; rq;fj;jpw;F mDg;gp
itg;ghh;. me;epjpahz;bd; mLj;JtUk; khjq;fspYk; ,e;eilKiwNa
ifahsg;gLk;.
1:6 rq;fnkhd;wpdhy; rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F khje;NjhWk;
mDg;gpitf;fg;gLfpd;w ml;ltizfspy; VNjDnkhU khw;wj;ij nra;jpUg;gpd;>
rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;jh;; jd;dplk; cs;s gpujpfspYk; mk;khw;wj;ijf;
Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT cj;jpNahfj;juhy;
jd;dplKs;s ml;ltizg; gpujpapy; nra;ag;gLk; khw;wnkhd;W nra;ag;gbd; mjid
rq;fj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w gpujpapYk; Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:7 fhyhz;Lf;nfhUKiwNah> miuahz;bw;nfhUKiwNah my;yJ
Mz;Lf;nfhUKiwNah xg;gg;gzq;fis Nrfupf;fpd;w rq;fnkhd;W xg;gg;gzk;

272
 mj;jpahak; XXV

mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba Kjy; khjj;jpd; 7k; ehSf;F Kd;du; chpa gl;bay;fis

,izg; gpujpfspy; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:8 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; jpizf;fsnkhd;wpypUe;J kw;nwhU

jpizf;fsj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wQ; nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mwtplg;glNtz;ba njhifgw;wp
mtu; vj;jpizf;fsj;ij tplL
; r; nry;fpd;whNuh mj;jpizf;fsk; Gjpa
jpizf;fsj;jpw;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa jpizf;fsk; mwtPLfisr; nra;jy;
Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; ml;ltizapy; cj;jpNahfj;juJ ngau;
kw;Wk; NtW tplaq;fis cl;Nru;jJ ; f; nfhs;sYk; Ntz;Lk;.

1:9 ,t;Ntw;ghLfspd; fPo; (XXIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3:5 Mk; gpupit

ghu;ff; Tk;.) nra;ag;gLfpd;w vy;yh mwtPLfSk; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd;
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mwtplw;ghyjhd kl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fl;glf; $baitahFk;.

2. flik yPT

2:1 rq;f cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F mtupd; rq;fj;jpd; Mz;Lg; nghJf;

$l;lj;Jf;F rKfkspf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf Nritapd; mtru Njitg;ghl;Lf;F
mika> xUehs; flik yPTk; xU Nrhb Gifapuj Mizr;rl P L
; f;fSk;
toq;fg;glyhk;.

2:2 rq;fnkhd;wpd; gpujpepjpf; FO cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F> mikr;rnuhU

tiuNah> nrayhsnuhUtiuNah my;yJ jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtiuNah
Neu;Kfkhfr; re;jpg;gjw;F flik yPTk; Gifapuj Mizr;rlP L
; f;fSk;
toq;fg;glyhk;. MapDk; ,t;tDruiz toq;fg;gLtJ gpujpepjpfs; FOtpd;
vz;zpf;if %d;W mq;fj;jth;fSf;F Nkw;glhkYk;> gpujpepjpfs; FONthL
ciuahl chpa mikr;rhpd; my;yJ chpa cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; cld;ghL
fpilf;fg;ngw;WkpUg;gpd; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

3. Gifapuj Mizr;rl
P L
; f;fs;

3:1 cl;gpupTfs; 2:1> 2:2 ,d; fPo; toq;fg;gLfpd;w Mizr;rl P L

; f;fspd;
ngWkjp fzf;Ff; nfhLg;gdTg; gzpg;ghsupd; gzpg;gpd;gb gw;wpy; itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. Mizr;rl P b
; y; “flikapd; jd;ik” vd;w $l;bw;nfjpNu
(njhopw;rq;fj;jpidf; Fwpf;Fk;) njh.r vd;w vOj;Jf;fs; vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Mizr;rl P L
; toq;fYf;fhd Fwpg;ghd fhuzKk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l njhopw; rq;fj;jpd;
ngaUk; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. (cjhuzk; - njh.r. - ….. rq;fj;jpd;
Mz;Lg; nghJf;$l;lk;.)

3:2 ,j;jifa nrytpdj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba nghWg;G Vw;gLfpd;w

NghJ fzf;Ff; nfhLg;gdTg; gzpg;ghsuplkpUe;J xJf;fPnlhd;W ngwg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:3 xJf;fl
P i
; lg; ngWtjpYk; mt;nthJf;fl
P N
; lhL njhlh;Gila gw;W
njhlHghf mwptpg;gjpYk; fzf;Ff; nfhLg;gdTg; gzpg;ghsu; tpjpj;Jiuj;Js;s
eilKiwapidg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:4 rq;fj;jpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l cWg;gpduy;yhjtNuh my;yJ cWg;ghz;ik
fhyhtjpahdtNuh ,r;rYiffisg; gad;gLj;j ,lkspf;fg;gltpy;iynad;gjpy;
mtjhdkhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

273
 mj;jpahak; XXV

4. rq;fnkhd;wpd; gjtp jhq;Feu; xUtiu KONeu njhopw; rq;f

Ntiyf;F tpLtpj;jy;

4:1 rq;fnkhd;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; KONeu njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;F

Nritapd; mtru fhy Njitg;ghl;Lf;F mika ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;Nfh my;yJ
rq;fj;jpy; gjtp tfpf;Fk; tiuapNyh ,jpy; vJ FiwNth mf;fhyg;gFjp tiu
tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;. chpa rq;fj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhspd;gb cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd;;
tpLtpg;Gf; fhyj;ij ehd;F Mz;Lfs; tiu ePbf;fyhk;.

4:2 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu tpLtpg;gjhapd;> rq;fj;jpd; cWg;ghz;ik

gutyhff; fhzg;gLkplj;J> Mff;Fiwe;jJ 1000 NgUf;fhd cWg;ghz;ikiaf;
nfhz;ljhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cWg;ghz;ik gutyhf fhzg;glhJ my;yJ xU
jhgdk; my;yJ epiyaj;jpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;Lf; fhzg;gLkplj;J Mff; Fiwe;jJ 1>500
NgUf;fhd cWg;ghz;ikiaf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rq;fnkhd;W 3000 NgUf;F
Nkw;gl;l cWg;ghz;ikiaf; nfhz;Ls;stplj;J KONeu rq;f Ntiyf;fhf ,U
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;.

4:3 Ntz;LNfhnshd;Wf;fika ehd;F Mz;LfSf;F Nkw;gl;l

fhyg;gFjpf;fhd tpLtpg;G> Nritapd; mtru Njitg;ghLfSf;F mika
cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhu;eJ
; s;s jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rupd;
,zf;fj;Jld; Mz;LNjhWk; ePbf;fg;glyhk;. mj;jifa ePbg;nghd;wpw;F
rq;fnkhd;wplkpUe;jhd vy;yh Ntz;LNfhs;fSlDk; mj;jifa ePbg;gpw;fhd
cj;jpNahfj;jupd; vOj;jpyhd rk;kjk;; Nru;jJ; mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:4 ,r;rYiffis mspg;gjw;fhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsupd; Kd;dq;fPfhuk;
ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. rq;fnkhd;wpd; KONeu njhopw;rq;f Ntiyf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F rk;gsk; toq;Fjy;
jy;.

5:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh; Xa;T+jpaj;jpw;Fupa epakdnkhd;iw tfpf;fpd;wtuhapd;

Xa;T+jpa gq;fspg;Gj; njhifahf mtuJ rk;gsj;jpy; 25 rjtPjj;ij rq;fk;
nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 mtu; gfpuq;f Nrit Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wtuhapd;>

murhq;fj;jpd; gq;fspg;ig gfpuq;f Nrit Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;F rq;fk; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

5:3 mt;thNw mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;Jk;

mtrpag;gLfpd;wNghJ Nkyjpf rk;gsj;jpypUe;Jk; 50 rjtPjj;ij mj;jifa
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rq;fk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. kPjp 50 rjtPjj;ijAk; tho;fi ; fr;
nryTg; gbiaAk; murhq;fk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. njhopw; rq;f rk;Nksdq;fs;

6:1 murhq;fj;jpdhy; mq;ff

P upf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU njhopw; rq;f rk;Nksdk;
rhHghfTk; ,uz;L cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;; KONeu rk;Nksd Ntiyf;fhf
tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;.

6:2 cl;gpupT 6:1 ,d; fPo; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;fhd rk;gsk;

kw;Wk; gbfs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLk;.
6:3 cl;gpupT 6:1,d; fPo; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F ntWkNd
rq;f Ntiyf;fhf ,yq;ifapYs;s VNjDk; epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf ,ytr
Gifapuj Mizr;rl P L
; f;fs; kw;Wk; kj;jpa Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig g];tz;bfSf;fhd
,ytr mDkjpr;rl P L
; f;fs; vd;gd toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
274
 mj;jpahak; XXV

7. njhopw;rq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
spd; ,lkhw;wk;

7:1 rq;fj;jpd; jha; epWtdj;jpd; gpujhd gjtp jhq;Feh;fshd

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;>; rq;f Ntiyf;fhf mtu;fspd; Nrit Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
epiyaq;fSf;F epakpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs;> rhjhuz ,lkhw;w tpjpfspd;
fPo; ,lkhw;wj;jpw;F cs;shf;fg;glkhl;lhh;fs;..
7:2 ,r;rYif toq;fg;glNtz;baJ rq;fj;jpd; ve;jg; gjtpfSf;nfdTk;>
ve;jr; rq;fj;jpw;nfdTk; mtu;fs; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ
ve;epiyaq;fSf;nfdTk; chpa mjpfhupahy; (cl;gpupT 7:6 ,y;
tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW) chpa rq;fj;Jld;; fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;gl;L
jPuk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;.

7:3 cl;gpupT 7:1 ,d; fPo; VNjDnkhU epiyankhd;wpw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;> ,r;rYiff;F mtiu cupj;jhf;Ffpd;w gjtpapypUe;J mth;
ePqF
; fpd;w NghJ my;yJ cau; gjtpf;Nfh> juj;jpw;Nfh my;yJ tFg;gpw;Nfh gjtp
cau;T ngWfpd;w NghJ toikahd ,lkhw;w tpjpfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLthh;.
7:4 vg;nghOJk; ,r;rYif mspf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ Nritapd; mtru
Njitg;ghLfSf;Fk; xOf;fhW njhlh;ghd tpjpfSf;Fk;; mikthfNtahFk;.
,r;rYifia mDgtpf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; mj;jifa xU tplak;
fhuzkhf ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;bapUg;gpd; mj;jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd
mikr;rupd; mq;ff
P huk; ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7:5 ,r;rYifiag; mDgtpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;w rq;fnkhd;W gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs;

cs;slf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gnkhd;iw chpa mjpfhupf;F rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,r;rYif toq;fg;gl vjph;ghh;ff
; g;gLfpd;w gjtpjhq;Feu;fspd; ngau;fs;
mt;ntht;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jU mku;jj ; g;glNtz;ba epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk;
rq;fj;jpd; jw;NghJs;s cWg;ghz;ikfspd;; vz;zpf;if

7:6 me;je;j rq;fq;fSf;fhd chpa mjpfhup vd;gth;–

,ize;j Nritnahd;Wf;Fhpj;jhd cj;jpNahfj;jh;fisf; nfhz;l

rq;fnkhd;W njhlu;gpy; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;
xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis khj;jpuk; cWg;ghz;ikahff;
nfhz;Ls;s rq;fnkhd;W njhlu;gpy; mj;jpizf;fsj; jiytu;.
xU jpizf;fsj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F khj;jpuk;; cWg;ghz;ik
kl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhj rq;fnkhd;W njhlu;gpy; nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;.

8. jpizf;fsr; Rw;wwpf;ifg; gpujpfis toq;fy;:

8:1 rq;fnkhd;wpd; eltbf;iffNshL njhlh;Gila xt;nthU jpizf;fsr;

Rw;wwpf;ifapd; gpujpnahd;iw> fl;lzNkJkpd;wp mr;rq;fj;jpw;F toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mr;rplg;gl;l Rw;wwpf;iffspd; Nkyjpfg; gpujpfis murhq;f ntspaPlL ; g;
gzpafj;jpypUe;J rq;fj;jpw;F nfhs;tdT nra;J nfhs;s KbAk;. gpujpnaLf;Fk;
,ae;jpuj;jpD}lhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;w Rw;wpf;iffspd;; Nkyjpfg; gpujpfSf;Fg; gpd;tUk;
fl;lzq;fs; mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
rjk;
KO kbj;jhs; gpujpnahd;W 20
KO kbj;jhs; gpujpnahd;W (,Ugf;f) 40
KO kbj;jhs; gpujpnahd;W (ehd;kb) 10
KO kbj;jhs; gpujpnahd;W (ehd;kb> ,Ugf;f) 20

275
 mj;jpahak; XXV

8:2 Rw;wpf;ifnahd;wpd; jl;nlOj;Jg; gpujpfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;stplj;J

mjw;fhd tpjpg;gdTf; fl;l
; zq;fis jhgdg;gzpg;ghsh; jPuk
; hdpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8:3 me;juq;f my;yJ kpf,ufrpaj; jd;ik tha;ej

; Rw;wwpf;iffspd; gpujpfs;
rq;fnkhd;wpw;F toq;fg;glf; $lhJ.

276
 mj;jpahak; - XXVI
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSila clw;wFjp gw;wpa kUj;Jt
gupNrhjidAk; kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gk;
1. nghJthdit
2. fl;lzj; njhif

3. kUj;Jtkidf;
tkidf; fl;lzq;fis mwtply;
4. kUj;Jt gupNrhjid
5. kUj;Jt gupNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzq;fis mwtply;

277
 mj;jpahak; - XXVI
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSila clw;wFjp gw;wpa kUj;Jt
gupNrhjidAk; kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gk;

1. nghJthdit
1:1 ,g;gpuptpy; “FLk;gk;” vDk; gjj;jpdhy; fUjg;gLgth;fs; tpthfkhd
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; njhlu;gpyhapd;> mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupd; tho;fi
; fj; Jiz
kw;Wk; mthpy; jq;fp thOfpd;w Foe;ijfs; MfpNahuhthh;. jGjhuh; xUtuhapd;
mtuJ Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; mtupy; jq;fp thOfpd;w jha; kw;Wk; rNfhjup
MfpNahuhth;.
tpthfkhfhj cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;> mtupd; fPo; jq;fp tho;fpd;w
jha;/ je;ij my;yJ rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup

tpthkhd kfnshUth; jq;fp tho;fpd;w gps;isnahUtuhff; fUjg;glkhl;lu;.

epue;ju NehahspnahUtuhf ,Ue;jhyd;wp 18 taJ my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Mz;
gps;isnahUth; jq;fp tho;fpd;w xUtuhf fUjg;glkhl;lu;.

“rNfhjup”vDk; gjj;jpy; tpjitr; rNfhjupnahUtu; cs;slq;f khl;lhu;.

jha;/ je;ij kw;Wk;/my;yJ rNfhjud;/ rNfhjup njhlu;gpy; ‘jq;fp tho;gth;’

vDk; gjk; nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ xvi Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1:3:4 Mk;
cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.

2. fl;lzj; njhif
2:1 kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;Gj; njhlu;ghf jdf;F vt;tpj nrytpidAk; Vw;f
Ntz;b Vw;glhjtplj;J> tUlnkhd;wpw;F 12>840 &ghtpw;Ff; Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg;
ngWfpd;w vj;juj;ijAk; Nru;ej ; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; njhlu;gpy;
kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; fl;lzk; vijAk; ngwhJ kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;ig
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju;; xUtu; mj;jifa murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtiug; ghu;g;gjw;fhf mtuJ tPlb ; w;F nry;y Ntz;ba Njit
Vw;gLkplj;J> kUj;Jtkidapy; ,Ue;J mtuJ tPlb ; w;F cs;s J}uk; 1 ikYf;Ff;
$Ljyhapd; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; mg;gazj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd thfdk;
xd;wpid Vw;ghL nra;J nfhLj;jy;; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy; Kjy; ikypw;F mg;ghy;
gazpf;fpd;w xt;nthU g+uz ikYf;Fk;; 6 &gh tPjk; iky;$ypia toq;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

,t;nthOq;F tpjpapd; fPo; fl;lzkpd;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;gpy;

Neha; ,dq;fhzNyhL njhlh;Gila kyj;jpd; gf;whP pahg; ghpNrhjidfs; ,uj;jg;
ghpNrhjidfs;> rpWePh; kw;Wk; kyk; njhlh;ghd ,urhadg; ghpNrhjidfs;
mj;jifa Vida ghpNrhjidfs; vd;gd mlq;Fk;. vdpDk; vf;]N ; u ghpNrhjid
,jpy; mlq;fhJ.

2:2 &gh. 12>840 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l NghjpYk; &gh 14>520 ,w;Ff;
Fiwthd rk;gsj;ijg; ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F nfhOk;G>
fz;b> fhyp kw;Wk; aho;gg ; hzk; Mfpa efuq;fspy; jtpu;ej
; NtNwhh; ,lj;jpy;
,q;F fPNo %d;whk; epuypy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fl;lzj;jpd; mstpw;Nfw;g kUj;Jtg;
guhkhpg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F chpj;Jz;L.

278
 mj;jpahak; XXVI

2:3 ,q;F 2.2 cg gpuptpd; fPo; ,ytr kUj;Jt rpfpr;irapidg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;F cupik ngWfpd;w murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; jtph;ej ; NtNwhh;
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju xUtH> Xa;T+jpak; ngWfpd;w xUtu; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ
FLk;gq;fisr; Nrh;ej; th;fSk;; nfhOk;G> fz;b> aho;gg; hzk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy;
kUj;Jt rpfpr;irapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf xt;nthUtUk; jhNd
xOq;Ffisr; nra;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

&.12>120 ,w;Ff; &.12>120 ,w;F &.12>840 ,w;F

Fiwe;j rk;gsk; Nkw;gl;l NghjpYk;; Nkw;gl;l NghjpYk;;
ngWfpd;w murhq;f &.12>840 ,w;Ff; &.14>520 ,w;F
cj;jpNahfj;ju; Fiwe;j rk;gsk; Fiwe;j rk;gsk;
xUtupd; FLk;gk; ngWfpd;w murhq;f ngWfpd;w murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;ju; cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtupd; FLk;gk; xUtUk; mtuJ
FLk;gKk;

&.12>120 ,w;Ff; &.12>120 my;yJ &.12>840 kw;Wk;

Fiwe;j Xa;T+jpak; mjdpYk; ghHf;f mjdpYk; ghHf;f
ngWfpd;w xUtUk; mjpfhpj;j NghjpYk; mjpfhpj;j NghjpYk;
FLk;gKk; &.12>840 Yk; &.14>520 Yk;
Fiwe;j Fiwe;j
Xa;T+jpankhd;iwg; rk;gsnkhd;iwg;
ngWfpd;w Xa;T ngWfpd;w Xa;T
ngw;w xUtUk; ngw;w xUtUk;
mtuJ FLk;gKk; mtuJ FLk;gKk;;

&.r. &.r. &.r.

KjyhtJ 10.00 15.00 20.00
gazj;jpw;F

me;Nehahsp
njhlu;ghf mjd;
gpd;du; nry;fpd;w
xt;nthU
gazj;jpw;Fk; 10.00 15.00 20.00

cly; eyk; NjWk;

tiuapy; kfg;
Ngw;Wf;fhf
nry;Yk;
gazj;jpw;fhf 60.00 80.00 100.00
(3 gazq;fs;);

kUj;Jt kidapy;
,Ue;J xU
ikYf;F
mg;ghYs;s
tPnlhd;wpw;F
nry;fpd;w
xt;nthU
gazj;jpw;Fk;>
KjyhtJ
ikYf;fg;ghy;
gazpf;Fk;
xt;nthU G+uz
ikYf;Fkhd
thlif 10.00 15.00 15.00
279
 mj;jpahak; XXVI

2:4 mUfpYs;s kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jupD}lhf jdJ kw;Wk; jdJ

FLk;gj;jpdUf;F jdJ tPlb ; Ny ,ytrkhf kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s
cupikAs;s nghyp]; jpizf;fs cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; nghyP]hUf;Fk;>; jkJ
FLk;gj;jpdu; rpiwr;rhiyapypUe;J xU iky; J}uj;jpw;Fs; trpg;gtu;fshapd;
me;je;j cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; cs;spl;l jkJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; rpiwr;rhiy
kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;ju;f@lhf guhkhpg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s chpj;Js;s
rpiwr;rhiyj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; rpiwf;fhtyh;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; mjdpYk; fPOs;s
gjtpfisr; Nru;ej ; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk;> mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; 2.1
Kjy; 2.3 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfs; Vw;Giladthfh.

2:5 murhq;f kUj;Jtkid xd;wpy; my;yJ kUe;Jr;rhiy xd;wpy; murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F rpfpr;iraspj;jy; njhlu;ghd chpa xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk;
fl;lzq;fs; vd;gd Rfhjhu jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s “kUj;Jtkidf;
fl;lzq;fSk; xOq;F tpjpfSk;” vDk; ife;E}ypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

3. kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fis mwtply;.

3:1 jpizf;fsj; jiytu; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; gw;wp jpUg;jpailAkplj;J
Xa;T+jpa cupj;Jila gjtp tfpg;gtUk; my;yJ Copau; Nrkyhg epjpf;F
gq;fspg;Gf; fl;lzk; nrYj;Jfpd;wtUk; kw;Wk; %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Fiwahj
Nritf; fhyj;jpidf; nfhz;Ls;stUkhd murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F
jdJ kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fis 18 khjhe;j jtizfSf;F Nkw;glhjthW
nrYj;Jtjw;fhf mDruiz toq;fg;gLk;.

mt;tplaq;fshtd;

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F rhjhuz fl;lzq;fis Kd;$l;bNa nrYj;j Kbahnjd ;

gFjp gFjpahf fl;lzq;fis mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F vLf;fpd;w

fhyj;jpw;Fs; cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;rr
; pahf murhq;f Nritapy; <LgLtjw;F
tha;gG
; s;snjd ; kw;Wk;

mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba jtizg; gzj;ij cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J

Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbe;j tiuaiwf;Fs; mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAnkd.

3:2 Nkw;Fwpj;j tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jpUg;jpailahj

re;ju;gg; q;fspYk; $l> xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;FKhpa tplaq;fSf;Nfw;g
kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fisg; gFjp gFjpahfr; nrYj;Jtjw;F ,lkspg;gJ
nghUj;jkhdnjd njhpAkplj;J> jdJ tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g mt;tDruizia
mt;thwhd cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
mjpfhuk; cz;L.

3:3 murhq;f kUj;Jtkid xd;wpNy rpfpr;irngw tpUk;Gfpd;wtUk; 3.1 Mk;

cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mDruizfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F
cupikAs;stUkhd> cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; gpd;tUk; khjpupg; gbtj;jpw;Nfw;g
mwpKff; fbjnkhd;wpid jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytuplkpUe;J my;yJ gpuhe;jpaj;
jpizf;fsj; jiytuplkpUe;J ; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jt mj;jpal;rfu;fs;;
rkh;g;gpf;fpd;w gw;Wr; rPlLf;fSf;Nfw;g nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;s KOj;
njhifiaAk; nrYj;JtjhfTk; jdf;Fk; kUj;Jt mjpfhupfSf;Fkpilapy;
vj;jifa gpzf;Ffs; vOe;j NghjpYk; mit gw;wp fUj;jpnyLf;fhJ jdJ rk;gsk;
kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdTfs; %yk; murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J jdf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s
NtW vj;njhifapypUe;Jk; mf;fl;lzj;ij mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F jhd; ,zf;fk;
njuptpg;gjhfTk; vOj;J%y cWjpnkhop xd;wpid ,t;twpKff; fbjj;ijg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s Kd;du; cj;jpNahfj;ju; rku;gg ; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
280
 mj;jpahak; XXVI

,g;gzpf;fhd gpuhe;jpa jpizf;fsj; jiytuhf mikgth;> mj;jifa

fbjq;fis tpepNahfpg;gjw;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy; mq;ffP huk;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;stUk;> mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; khtl;l mYtyfnkhd;wpd; jiytUkhd
xUtH my;yJ gpuhe;jpa jiytuhfg; gjtp tfpf;fpd;w xUtUkhthh;. fl;lhak;
,t;tYtyfk; gw;Wr; rPlL ; f;fs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wTld; mg;gzj;ijr; nrYj;j
KbAkhdJk; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mj;njhifapid mwtpl;Lf;
fzf;F itf;ff;$baJkhd mYtyfnkhd;whf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3.3Mk; cg gpuptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwpKff; fbjj;jpd; khjpup :

kUj;Jt mj;jpal;rfh; / kh.k.m

jpU/jpUkjp/nry;tp ……………………………… mtu;fs; ,j;jpizf;fsj;jpy;

gzpGhpfpd;w………………………………. (gjtpg; ngau;) xUtuhthh;. jhgd tpjpf;
Nfhitapd; XXVI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; rhjhuz mDruizia mtUf;F
toq;f KbAk;. gzk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf gw;Wr; rPlL
; f;fis jaT nra;J vd;dplk;
rku;g;gpf;fTk;.
…………………………………
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;/gpuhe;jpa
jpizf;fsj; jiytu;

……………………………………
gjtpg; ngau;

3:4 kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzq;fSf;fhd gw;Wr; rPlb; id kUj;Jt epWtdj;jpd;

flikf;Fg; nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;> Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhopy; Gupfpd;w
jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytuplk; my;yJ gpuhe;jpaj; jiytuplk; rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mjd; gpujpfs; fzf;fha;thsu; ehafj;jpw;Fk; chpa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk; gjpTj;
jghypy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Nwy; Neubahf xg;gilf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:5 gw;Wr;rl
P L
; fpilf;fg; ngw;W xU thuf; fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; my;yJ gpuhe;jpa jiytu; mjidj; jPuj ; j
; y; Ntz;Lk;. gzj;ijr;
nrYj;Jtjw;fhd fhNrhiyfs;> fhRf; fl;lisfs; vd;gtw;wpid rkh;gg ; pf;f
Ntz;baJ mg;gw;Wr; rPlb ; y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fspd; gpufhuNkahFk;
mt;thW nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w njhifapid Fwpj;j jpizf;fsk; NgzptUfpd;w
“murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; Kw;gzf; fzf;fpy;” gw;whf itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
fzf;F itj;jy; kw;Wk; mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Nghd;w gzpfSf;fhf gw;Wr; rPlb ; y;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s njhif mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ; tl;bapd;wp toq;fg;gl;l Kw;gzj;
njhifnahd;whff; fUjg;gLk;. Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; njhlu;gpy; mj;jifa
Kw;gzk; njhlu;ghd “gP” gbtj;jpw;fikthd jdpahd Nkyjpff; fzf;nfhd;wpid
jpizf;fsg; Gj;jfq;fspy; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:6 gw;Wr; rPlb

; w;Nfw;g cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J fpilf;fg; ngw Ntz;ba
nkhj;jj; njhifAk; <Lnra;ag;gLk; tiu njhlu;rr ; pahf 18 khjhe;j jtizfspy;
mj;njhifia mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. gw;Wr;rl
P L
; fpilf;fg;ngw;w
khjj;jpw;F mLj;J tUfpd;w khjk; foptjw;F Kd;dh; mjd; Kjyhk; jtizj;
njhifia fopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mt;thW
mwtplg;gLfpd;w rfy njhifapidAk; Kw;gzf; fzf;fpy; tuT itj;J mJ
gw;wpa jfty;fis me;j Kw;gzk; njhlu;ghf Ngzp tug;gLfpd;w Nkyjpf
fzf;fpy; (“gP” gbtj;jpy); Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:7 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; kUj;Jtkidapy; jq;fpapUf;fpd;w fhyk; 4

thuq;fis tpQ;Rkhapd;> kUj;Jtkid mjpfhupfs; me;ehd;F thu fhyg; gFjpf;F
281
 mj;jpahak; XXVI

,ilf;fhyg; gw;Wr;rl P ;nlhd;wpid jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh my;yJ mjd;

gpuhe;jpa jiytUf;Nfh rkh;gg ; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,ilf;fhyg; gw;Wr;rl P L
; f;fs;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wTld; mt;ntht;nthU gw;Wr;rl P b
; Yk; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nkhj;jj;
njhifia 3:4 Kjy; 3:6 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW
nrYj;jp (xU jtizf;fhd gzk; &.25 ,w;Ff; FiwahjthW) nghUj;jkhd
jtizfspy; mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Wjpg; gw;Wr;rl P L
; fpilf;Fk; tiu
mt;thW njhlu;rr ; pahf mt;twtPL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,Wjpg; gw;Wr;rl P L
;
fpilj;jTld; Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba nkhj;jj;
njhifia ,ilf;fhyg; gw;Wr;rl P L
; f;fSf;fhf gzk; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
jtizfs;; cs;spl;l nkhj;jj; jtizfspd;; vz;zpf;if 18I tpQ;rhjthW
nghUj;jkhd jtizg; gzkhf mwtPL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:8 kUj;Jtkidg; gw;Wr; rPlL; f;fSf;fhf fopf;fg;gl Ntz;ba njhif

njhlu;r;rpahf fopf;fg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> nrayhsupd;
tpNrl mDkjpapd;wp> foptPL gw;wpa kl;Lg;ghl;il kPWfpd;w vt;tpjkhd
njhifapidAk; rk;gsg; gl;baypypUe;J fopg;gjw;F jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
mDkjpaspf;ff; $lhJ.

3:9 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUth; NtW jpizf;fsnkhd;wpw;F ,lkhw;wk;

nra;ag;gLkplj;J> mtuplkpUe;J njhlu;eJ ; k; mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba kPjpj; njhif
kw;Wk; mJ fopj;Jf;; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bAs;s jtizfspd; vz;zpf;if
vd;gtw;wpid mtu; ,lkhw;wk; ngw;Wr; nry;Yk; Gjpa mYtyfj;jpw;F mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ mg;Gjpa mYtyfk; mj;njhifapid KOikahfr; nrYj;jpj;
jPug
; g
; jw;fhd fhNrhiynahd;iw Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; Kd;du; gzpahw;wpa
mYtyfj;jpw;F mDg;gp> mj;njhifapid KOikahf kPs mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;Sk;
tiu mtuplkpUe;J njhlu;rr ; pahf Fwpj;j njhifapid mwtPL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
fzf;F itf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ 3:4 Kjy; 3:6 tiuapyhd cg gpupTfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthwhFk;.

3:10 cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Xa;T ngw;why; my;yJ gjtpePff ; k; nra;ag;gl;lhy;

my;yJ kuzpj;jhy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J kUj;Jtkidf; fl;lzkhf
mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba njhif xd;wpUg;gpd; mjid mtUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s
,Wjpr; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J my;yJ Xa;T+jpar; rk;gsj;jpypUe;J my;yJ
gzpf;nfhilapypUe;J my;yJ Copau; Nrkyhg epjpapypUe;J my;yJ mtUf;F
fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s NtW ahNjDnkhU njhifapypUe;J fopj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F
cldbahf eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;s
njhifahdJ> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F fpilf;f Ntz;bAs;s njhifapYk; ghu;ff ;
$LjyhfTs;s re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; mJ njhlu;ghf jpiwNrupapd; (epjpg; gpuptpd;)
MNyhridapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

4. kUj;Jt gupNrhjid
4:1 jdJ gjtpapy; my;yJ khw;Wtjw;F cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU gjtpapy;
flikahw;Wtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; nghUj;jkhd clw;wifikapidf;
nfhz;Ls;shuh vd;gjid mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L> mtUf;fhf
mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jtu; xUthpdhy; my;yJ Kiwahf mikf;fg;gl;l kUj;Jt
rignahd;wpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Lk; gupNrhjidnahd;wpw;F M[uhFkhW
ve;jnthU re;ju;gg ; j;jpYk; fl;lisapl chpa mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F f
(Xa;T+jpa rl;l tpjpf;Nfhitiag; ghu;f;fTk;) KbAk;. mNj Nghd;W mj;jifa
gupNrhjidnahd;iw elhj;JkhW cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; NfhUkplj;J chpa
mjpfhuk; ngw;w cj;jpNahfj;ju; mjid Nkw;nfhs;s eltbf;if vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 ,g;gzpf;fhf nghJ 142 Mk; gbtj;jpy; jahupf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;

xd;wpid Rfhjhu Nritfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jplk; rku;gg
; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
282
 mj;jpahak; XXVI

4:3 gupNrhjidia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w egUf;F my;yJ

egu;fSf;F mjw;fhd MNyhridfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L
jw;WzpGf;fika epGzu; xUtiu tutioj;Jf; nfhs;s mjpfhuk; cz;L.
4:4 gupNrhjid mwpf;ifapid cupathW jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh
my;yJ cupa kw;iwa mjpfhupf;Nfh mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s vjidAk; cj;Njr cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Neubahf mwptpf;f
$lhJ.
4:5 vt;thwhapDk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yJ cupa kw;iwa mjpfhup
kUj;Jt mwpf;ifiaf; fUj;jpnyLj;J vLf;fg;gl;l jPuk ; hdk; gw;wp Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpiuthf mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;ju; mj;juP k ; hdk;
njhlh;ghf jpUg;jpailahjtplj;J mjw;nfjpuhf fUj;Jj; njhptpf;f mtUf;F
mtfhrKz;L. mj;jifa re;ju;gg ; j;jpy; NkYk; kUj;Jt rhl;rpfisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lkh vd;gJ gw;wp jpizf;fsj; jiytu; my;yJ kw;iwa mjpfhup
jw;WzpGf;Nfw;g jPuk
; hdpf;f KbAk;.

5. kUj;Jt gupNrhjidfS
gupNrhjidfSf;
fSf;fhd fl;lzq;
zqf
; is mwtply;.
5:1 ,g;gupNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzj;ij murhq;fk; nrYj;jf; $lhnjd
gpuj;jpNaf xOq;F tpjpfs; my;yJ eilKiwfs; fhzg;gl;lhNyNaad;wp>
miof;fg;gl;l vtNuDnkhU kUj;Jt epGzupd; fl;lznkhd;W cs;spl;l
gupNrhjid njhlu;ghd rfy fl;lzq;fSk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrYj;jg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
5:2 Kjy; epakdj;jpd; NghJ jLg;G kUe;J Vw;wg;gLtjw;F my;yJ Crp
kUe;J Vw;wg;gLtjw;nfdtpUf;fpd;w my;yJ gpuj;jpNaf cj;juT gpwg;gpf;fg;;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuplkpUe;J mjw;fhd fl;lzk; mwtplg;gLtjpy;iy.
5:3 mtjhdpg;G kw;Wk; Nkyjpf gupNrhjidf;fhf kUj;Jtkidnahd;wpw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gLtjw;F kUj;Jt rignahd;wpdhy; cj;jutplg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;
xUtuplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl Ntz;bait (tpNrl cjtpahsh;; rk;gsk; mlq;fyhd)
Nkyjpf czT ghdq;fis toq;Ftjw;fhd nrytpdk;> tprhuizf;Fj;
Njitg;glhj NghjpYk; Nehahspapd; Ntz;LNfhspd; gpufhuk; my;yJ mtUf;F
kUj;Jt guhkhpg;Gr; nra;fpd;w kUj;JtnuhUtupd; MNyhridapd; gpufhuk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w rj;jpu rpfpr;ir my;yJ gupNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzk; vd;gd
khj;jpuNkahFk;.
5:4 kUj;Jt gupNrhjid ,lk;ngWtJ my;yJ kUj;Jtrig epakpf;fg;gLtJ
murhq;ff; fl;lisapd; gpufhukhapd;> mk;kUj;Jt gupNrhjidf;F my;yJ kUj;Jt
rigf;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w gpuahzr; nrytpid
mtu; flikf;Fr; nrd;w fhyj;jpw;Fg; Nghy; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gpuahzr; nryT epjp
xJf;fLP fspypUe;J nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. gupNrhjid elhj;jg;gLtJ my;yJ
kUj;Jt rig epakpf;fg;gLtJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Ntz;Lf;Nfhspd; gpufhukhapd;>
mt;thwhd vt;tpj nrytpdj;ijAk; nrYj;jyhfhJ.

283
 mj;jpahak; XXVII

njhlh;gpizg;G top
1. mikr;rh;
2. rl;lkh mjpgh;

3. nrayhsh;

4. jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
5. murhq;f mjpgh;

284
 mj;jpahak; XXVII

njhlh;gpizg;G top

1. mikr;rh;
h;

1:1 mikr;rnuhUth; Vida mikr;rnuhUtNuhL Neubahff; fbjj;

njhlh;Gfis itj;Jf;nfhs;th;.

2. rl;lkh mjpgh;

rl;lkh mjpgh; Neubahf rdhjpgjp> gpujk mikr;rh;> rghehafh; kw;Wk;

mikr;rh;fs; vd;NghUld; fbjj; njhlh;Gfis itj;jpUg;ghh;.

3. nrayhsh;

3:1 mikr;R xt;nthd;wpdJk; nrayhsh; mikr;rupd; nghJg; gzpg;Giuf;Fk;

fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fk; mikthfj; jdJ mikr;rpd; fPo; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s murhq;fj;
jpizf;fsq;fspd; ebtbf;iffis Nkw;ghh;it nra;thh;.;

3:2 murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;iffis mikr;rh; nrayhsUf;Fj;

njuptpg;ghnud;gNjhL jdJ mikr;rpd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsj; தைலவகடாக
murhq;ff; nfhs;iffisr; nray;gLj;Jjy; nrayhshpd; nghWg;ghFk;.

3:3 jpizf;fsnkhd;wpw;Fhpj;jhd mikr;ruitj; jPhk ; hdq;fis mikr;rpd;

nrayhsh; mj;jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mwptpg;ghh;. ,j;jhP k
; hdq;fs;
nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wikf;Fg; nghWg;ghapUj;jy; nrayhsUf;Fhpa gzpahFk;.

3:4 nrayhsh; jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;; Nfhg;gpy; mikr;rupd; ftdj;Jf;nfd

Fwpg;ngOJthuhfpy; mikr;rh; jdJ fUj;Jf;fisAk; ghpe;JiufisAk;
mf;Nfhg;gpy; vOj Ntz;Lk;. nrayhsh; Njitnadf; fUJkplj;J> jdJ
mYtyfj;jpy; mikr;rUf;Ff; Fwpg;ngOjp rkh;gg
; pg;gjw;nfd jdpahd Nfhg;nghd;iw
itj;jpUf;fyhk;.
3:5 nrayhsnuhUth; jdJ Nkw;ghh;itapd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsnkhd;wpw;Fhpa
vy;yhj; jhgd tplaq;fSf;Fk; nghJthfg; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

xOq;F tpjpfshNyh my;yJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhNyh

my;yJ jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpdhNyh nrayhsUf;Ff; Fwpg;ghf my;yJ nghJthff;
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s jhgd tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd gzpfis mth; Mw;Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:6 ,j;jhgdtpjpf; Nfhit %yNkh my;yJ NtW xOq;F tpjpfs; %yNkh
jhgd tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd mjpfhuq;fs; jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F
ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> jdJ jpizf;fsq;fs; mt;nthOq;Ftpjpfis
Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdntd jpizf;fs tplaj;jpw;Fhpa jdJ Nkw;ghh;itia
nray;gLj;Jifapy; nrayhsH nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:7 jhgdtpjpf; Nfhitapd; XLVIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;

Vw;ghLfSf;fikthf nrayhsh; murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOTld; njhlh;Gfis
Nkw;nfhs;thh;.

285
 mj;jpahak; XXVII

3:8 jdJ mikr;irg; ghjpf;fpd;w Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; xU

nrayhsh; jhNd Nehpy; nray;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. NtW mikr;Rf;fNshL
njhlh;Gila nghpastpyhd tfpghfnkhd;W ,k;Kf;fpa tplaq;fspy; mlq;Fk;.

vdpDk;> Nkyjpfr; nrayhsnuhUthpd; my;yJ rpNul;l cjtpr;

nrayhsnuhUthpd; tpidj;jpwidAk; mDgtj;ijAk; fUj;jpnyLj;J> mthpd;
jFjpf;Nfw;g mtuhy; Mw;wg;gl Kbe;j tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpnyLj;J mtw;iwf;
ifahs;tjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ij mtUf;Ff; ifaspf;f nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
,t;thW ifaspf;fg;g
; Lfpd;w tplaq;fSk; ifaspg;gpd; kl;Lg;ghLfSk;
njspthfTk; Fwpg;ghfTk; tpjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa mjpfhuf; ifaspg;G
gpw mikr;Rf;fSlDk; jpizf;fsq;fSlDkhd eltbf;iffis Kiwahf
Nkw;nfhs;s vt;tpj jlq;fiyAk; Vw;gLj;jhnjd nrayhsnuhUth; cwjpg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
MapDk;> mj;jifa mjpfhuf; ifaspg;G fhuzkhf jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;
tUfpd;w midj;J eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghfTk; jdf;Fs;s rhjhuz
nghWg;gpypUe;J nrayhsh; tpLgl khl;lhh;. mNj Nghd;W> mj;jifa mjpfhuf;
ifaspg;Gf;fhf jdf;Fs;s mjpfhuj;ijg; gpioahfg; gad;gLj;jpdhy; mJ gw;wpAk;
mth; nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:9 mikr;rnuhUth; my;yJ nrayhsnuhUth; NtW mikr;rnuhUthpd;

rhjhuz fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsnkhd;Wld; fbjj; njhlh;gpidg; Ngz
Ntz;ba rhjhuz eilKiw ahnjdpy;> chpa mikr;rUf;F my;yJ
nrayhsUf;F vOjpaDg;GtNj xopa Neubahf jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Nfh
my;yJ NtW cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Nfh vOjpaDg;Gtjy;y.
3:10 vdpDk;> jdJ mikr;rhpd; nghWg;gpYs;s tplaq;fs; kw;Wk;
eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf nrayhsnuhUtUf;F ve;jNthh; murhq;f mjpgNuhLk;
my;yJ mt;tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf nrayhw;Wfpd;w ve;jnthU
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtNuhLk; Neubahff; fbjj; njhlh;gpid Nkw;nfhs;sTk;
mJ njhlh;ghf mthpd; Nritia ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; KbAk;.
mikr;rnuhUthpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;
NtNwhh; mikr;rUf;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; my;yJ eltbf;iffs;
njhlh;ghfTk; nrayhw;Wfpd;w NghJ> mt;tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs;
vd;gtw;wpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsNuhL Neubahf fbjj; njhlh;Gfis
itj;Jf; nfhs;sy; xOq;F வ#திகடாகேவா my;yJ NtW tifapN;yh Fwpg;ghfj;
jil nra;ag;glhtpbd; mt;thW fbjj; njhlh;ig Nkw;nfhs;s jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F KbAk;.

4. jpizf;fsj; jiyth;

4:1 murhq;ff; nfhs;iffisAk; mikr;rupd; gzpg;GiufisAk; nrayhsH

jpizf;fsj;jiytUf;F mwptpjj ; Tld; mtw;iwr; nray;gLj;JtJ njhlHghf
jpizf;fsj; jiytH; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:2 mikr;rhpd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;ba gpur;rpidnahd;W
vOfpd;w NghJ my;yJ nrayhshpdhy; jd;dplk; Mw;Wg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
gpur;rpidnahd;W; njhlh;ghf mwpTWj;Jfpd;w NghJ jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;
mg;gpur;rpidNahL njhlh;Gila Kf;fpa tplaq;fs;> jPhf; f
; g;gl Ntz;ba rpf;fy;fs;
kw;Wk; mJ njhlh;ghf vLf;f Kbe;j khw;W topj; jPhT; fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; Fwpj;Jf;
fhl;b jdJ ghpe;Jiufs; mlq;fpa vOj;J %y mwpf;ifnahd;iwj; jahhpj;J
nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 mtNu jdJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; epUthfk; njhlh;ghf nrayhsUf;Fg;

nghWg;Gf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. jhgdtpjpf;NfhitapYk; epjpg;gpukhzq;fspYk;
Fwpg;ghf NtW vOj;jpyhd rl;ltpjpfs; my;yJ xOq;F tpjpfs; my;yJ

286
 mj;jpahak; XXVII

fl;lisfs; %yKk; jdf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w mYty;fis mth; tpNrlkhf

Mw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

jpizf;fsj;jpd njhopEl;gf; flikfis Mw;Wtjw;Fk;; ,tNu

nghWg;ghapUg;ghh;.
nrayhsupdhy; jdf;F mwptpf;fg;gLfpd;w mikr;rupd; gzpg;Giufisr;
nraw;gLj;JtJk; ,thpd; gzpahFk;. jdJ jpizf;fsj;jhy; nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
tplaq;fs;> eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf gpw mikr;Rf;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsq;fSf;Fk;
KbAkhd vy;yh tpjj;jpYk; cjtp nra;tJk; ,tuJ flikahFk;.

4:4 mikr;rnuhUtupd; rhjhuz fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;

jiytnuhUth; Kd;G jPhk ; hdpf;fg;glhj nfhs;if hPjpahd gpur;ridnahd;Wf;F
toptFf;ff; $ba my;yJ nghJkf;fspilNa fUj;J Nkhjnyhd;iw Vw;gLj;jf;
fhuzkhff; $ba VNjDnkhU epUthf nraw;ghl;il my;yJ jFe;jgbahd
mq;ffP huk; mspf;fg;glhj kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd eltbf;if xd;iw vLg;gjw;FKd;
,t;tplaj;ijr; nrayhsUf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4:5 jdJ nrayhsh; NtW tpjj;jpy; gzpg;Giunahd;iw tpLj;jpUe;jhyd;wp>
jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; jiytnuhUth; NtnwhU jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd;
eltbf;iffisAk; ghjpf;fj;jf;f VNjDnkhU nraw;ghl;il Nkw;nfhs;s Kd;dh;>
mr;nraw;ghl;lhy; ghjpg;G Vw;glty;y jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythplKk; mJ gw;wp
crhTjy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:6 jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;Fk; nrayhsUf;Fkpilapyhd njhlh;Gfs;

$batiu Fwpg;G Kiw tbtj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;
nrayhsh;fSf;Ff; fbjq;fs; vOJtijj; jtph;jJ
; f; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
,f;Fwpg;Gf;fis cs;slf;fpa Mtzq;fis $batiu chpa jpizf;fsf;
Nfhg;Gfspy; Nfhg;gpl;L itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
vdpDk; jpizf;fs vOj;Jf; Nfhg;nghd;wpy; Nfhg;gpl;L itf;fg; nghUj;jkw;w
Mtzq;fisf; Nfhg;gpLtjw;F topnra;Ak; nghUl;L jdpahd Nfhg;nghd;iwg;
Ngz nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
4:7 jj;jk; jpizf;fsq;fshy; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w tplaq;fs; my;yJ
eltbf;iffs;; njhlh;ghfj; jpizf;fsj; jiyth;fs; Neubahf xUtUf;nfhUth;
fbjj; njhlh;gpid itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. VNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythpd;
MNyhridnahd;iw NtnwhU jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; Mw;Wg;gLj;j Ntz;b
cs;s NghJ chpa nrayhsUf;F rkh;gg ; pg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> mt;thNyhrid
njhlh;ghf mj;jpizf;fsj; jiytUld; tptukhff; fye;Jiuahl Ntz;baNjhL>
mt;thW fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lnjd njhlh;Gf; fbjq;fspy; njspthff; Fwpg;gplTk;
Ntz;Lk;.
4:8 mikr;rnuhUtUf;Fk;> mthpd; gpujp mikr;rUf;Fk; mikr;nrhd;wpd;
nrayhsUf;Fk; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,aq;Ffpd;w mikr;Rf;Fhpa ve;jnthU
jpizf;fsj;jpdJk; my;yJ mt;tikr;rUf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplag;
gug;Gf;fs; my;yJ eltbf;iffs; NtnwhU jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
re;jh;gg; q;fspy; mj;jpizf;fsj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jNthh; mYtyf
Mtznkhd;iw my;yJ vOj;Jf; Nfhg;nghd;iw ghh;itapl chpj;Jz;L.

5. murhq;f mjpgh;

5:1 murhq;f mjpgNu chpa khtl;lj;jpYs;s murhq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpahthh;.

cs;ehl;lYty;fs; mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fg; nghWg;Gf; $w Ntz;ba mth;> mr;
nrayhshpd; topfhl;ly; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; nrayhw;Wthh;. NkYk; khtl;l
mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhd mth;> mk; khtl;lj;jpd; khtl;l mgptpUj;jpr; rigapd;
nrayhsUkhthh;.

287
 mj;jpahak; XXVII

5:2 cs;ehl;lYty;fsikr;rpd; nrayhsiu crhtp NtW mikr;nrhd;wpdhy;

ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf mt;tikr;rpd; KftuhfTk; murhq;f
mjpgh; nrayhw;Wthh;.

5:3 jdJ khtl;lj;jpw;Fs; murhq;fj;jpd; midj;J eltbf;iffisAk;

,izg;gJ ,thpd; nghWg;ghFk;.

5:4 mikr;nrhd;wpw;F ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs;

njhlh;ghf mt;tikr;rpd; nrayhsNuhL NeubahfNth my;yJ chpa jpizf;fsj;
jiyt&lhfNth fbjj; njhlh;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;s murhq;f mjpgUf;F KbAk;.

288
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII
epUthf eilKiwfSk;
eilKiwfSk; nray;KiwfSk;
1. nghJthdit
nghJthdit
2. mYtyf Kiwahd Rw;wha;Tfs;

3. flik hPjpahd fbjj; njhlu;G

4. flik hPjpahd fbjq;fspdJk; mYtyf hPjpahd
Mtzq;fspdJk; gpujpfis vLj;jYk; tpepNahfpj;jYk;
5. murhq;f cj;jpNah
pNahfj;jh;fs; Kd;itf;fpd;w tpsk;gy;fs;
6. nghJk
nghJkfd;
fd; my;yJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
jdJ jdpg;
jdpgg
; l;l jifikapy; Kd;itf;fpd;w
Kiwg;ghLfs;
7. mwpf;iffs;

8. ehNsLfSk;> kPsha;TfSk;

9. mYtyfuPjpahd Mtzq;fspd; fl;Lf;fhg;Gk;> ghJfhg;Gk;

mopg;Gk;

10.
10. cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdJk; neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fspdJk;
Kfthpfs;

11.
11. itgtuPjpahd tpohf;fs;
12.
12. khfhzq;fSk; khtl;lq;fSk;

13.
13. Neha;fs; gw;wp
wp mwptpj;jy;

289
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII
epUthf eilKiwfSk;
eilKiwfSk; nray;KiwfSk;

1. nghJthdit

1:1 NtW tpjj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;gg

; q;fspy; jtpu> murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;; vy;yh Ntiyehl;fspYk; mYtyfq;fspy; flikGupa Ntz;ba
Neuk; Kw;gfy; 8.30 kzp njhlf;fk; gpw;gfy; 4.15 kzp tiuahFk;. murhq;f
mYtyfq;fs; ahTk; gzf; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSf;nfd vy;yh Ntiyehl;fspYk;
gpw;gfy; 3.00 kzp tiuAk; jpwe;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 nghJthd mYtyf Neuq;fs; Nkw;Fwpj;jthwhapDk; $l me;Neuq;fs;

jtpu;ej; Neuq;fspy; jdJ cg epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; Nritfs;
mtrpag;gLkplj;J mth;fspd; Nritia mt;thW ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F
jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F jilnahd;W fpilahJ.

1:3 mYtyfk; xt;nthd;wpYk; tuTg; gjpNtnlhd;W Ngzg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; jpizf;fsj;jpd; xt;nthU cj;jpNahfj;jUk; cs;tUk; NeuKk;
ntspr; nry;Yk; NeuKk; mtuth; ifnahg;gj;NjhL vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;Gj;jfk; rhpghh;f;fg;gLtjw;fhf gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fj;
njhlu;r;rpahfr; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3:1 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ngau;fis xU Fwpg;gpl;l fpuk Kiwg;gb

Kjypy; Fwpj;J tpl;L chpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; jhd; cs;tUk; kw;Wk;
ntspr;nry;Yk; Neuq;fisg; gjpT nra;J jj;jk; ngaUf;F vjpNu
ifnahg;gkpLk; Kiwapy; ,g;gjpNtL Ngzg;glf; $lhJ.

1:4 nrayhsupd; mDkjp rfpjNk xopa murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;W vJTk;

nghJ tpLKiw ehl;fs; jtpu;ej
; NtW ve;j ehspYk; %lg;glf;$lhJ.
1:5 tu;jj
; khdpapy; gpuRupf;fg;gLtnjd;gJ> mt;thW gpuRhpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs;
njhlh;ghf murhq;fj;jpd; ve;jnthU jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;
tpLf;fg;gLfpd;w xU Nghjpa mwptpj;jyhFk;. tu;jj ; khdpapy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpd;w
jpUj;jq;fSk;; mwpTWj;jy;fSk; Kiwahff; Fwpf;fg;gl;L
nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wikf;Fg; nghWg;ghapUf;Fk; gzp cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Ff;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. tpNrl mwpTWj;jy;fs; fpilf;fg; ngwtpy;iynad;w
tplak; ftdaPdj;jpw;fhd kd;dpg;ghff; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.
1:6 gzpahw;nwhFjp cWg;gpdu;fsplkpUe;J Nju;jy;fspd; NghJ MjuT
jpul;Lk; my;yJ xg;gg;gzk; jpul;Lk; my;yJ gzk; Nrfupf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf
tUk; nghJkf;fSs; vtiuAk; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;; mYtyfj;jpwF ; s; gpuNtrpf;f
mDkjpj;jy; MfhJ.
1:7 mYtyf Mtzq;fspy; gr;ir th;z ik %yk; my;yJ gr;irepw
ngd;rpy; %yk; vOJtjw;F ,lkspf;f Ntz;baJ fzf;fha;T
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;. Ntnwe;j cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mq;qdk;
nra;jy; MfhJ.
1:8 xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; rdtup khjk; 15k; jpfjpf;F Kd;du; xt;Nthh;
cj;jpNahj;jUk; nghJ 176 Mk; gbtj;jpy; xU ntspg;gLj;Jifia toq;Fjy;;
Ntz;Lk;.

290
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

1:9 toikahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w gbtq;fspy; MnshUthpd; egupd; ,dk;

Fwpj;j jftiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mDkjp fpilahJ.

2. mYtyf Kiwapyhd Rw;wha;Tfs;

2:1 flik eltbf;iffSf;fhf xU jpizf;fsj; jiytu; jdJ

jiyikafj;ij tplL ; r; nry;y Kd;dH> mtrpag;gLkplj;J me;juq;fkhfj; jhd;
Gwg;glTs;s jpfjpiaAk; jhd; nry;y vz;zpAs;s ,lq;fspd; tpguq;fisAk;
chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2 me;juq;fkhd re;ju;gg
; q;fs; jtpu;ej
; Vida re;ju;gg
; q;fspy; jpizf;fsj;
jiytnuhUtUk; ghpNrhjid cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUk; xOf;frPyj;Jf;fhf
mk;khtl;lj;jpd; murhq;f mjpgUf;F jhk; jpl;lkplL ; s;s tUif gw;wp mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3. flik hPjpahd fbjj; njhlu;G

3:1 flik hPjpahd fbjj; njhlu;Gfs; midj;jpYk; gpd;tUk; tpjpfs;

filg;gpbf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) $batiu xU fbjk; xU tplaj;jpw;F khj;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

(M) xt;nthU fbjj;jpdJk; ,yf;fKk; jpfjpAk; mf;fbjj;jpd; tyJgf;f

Nky; %iyapy; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;@

(,) fbjnkhd;wpy; jpfjp ,lg;gl Ntz;baJ> cj;jpNahfj;jh; VNjDNkhh;

,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L mjpy; ifnahg;gkpLk; re;jh;gg
; j;jpyhFk;.

(<) fbjj;jpd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; tplak; mjd; jiyg;ghf

RUf;fkhff; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(c) nghJ kf;fSldhd fbjj; njhlu;Gfspy; tpspg;G gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy;

mika Ntz;Lk;.

Iah>
…………………………………………………………………………………………….

,g;gbf;F>
cq;fs; cz;ikAs;s>
…………………………..

(C) ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdnuhUtuhy; gjtp top uPjpahfNth my;yJ

jdpg;gl;l uPjpapNyh> Neubahf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mDg;gg;gLfpd;w fbjj;jpw;F mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; gjpy;
mDg;gg;glyhk;@
(v) Ke;jpa fbjj; njhlu;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tplankhd;Wld;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l fbjnkhd;iw mDg;Gfpd;w NghJ Kd;ida fbjj;
njhlu;ig Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;@
(V) ge;jpfs; ,yf;fkplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;@
(I) gpujp xd;iw mDg;gp itj;jy; Njitiag; G+u;jj ; p nra;Akhapd;
gpd;dpizg;nghd;whf Mtzj;jpd; %yg;gpujpia mDg;gf;$lhJ@

291
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

(x) gpd;dpizg;nghd;w> mJ mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;w fbjj;NjhL

ghJfhg;ghf ,izj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@

(X) xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtWgl;l tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; gy fbjq;fs; xNu

ciwAs; itj;J mDg;gg;gLfpd;w NghJ> mit ahtw;iwAk; xd;whf
,izf;ff; $lhJ@

(xs) ifnahg;gkpLgtupd; ngau; ifnahg;gj;jpw;Ff; fPohfTk; gjtpg;

ngaUf;F NkyhfTk; vOjg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
3:2 flik hPjpahd vy;yhf; fbjj; njhlu;GfSk; chpa tplaj;NjhL
rk;ge;jg;gl;litahfTk;> tpdakhfTk; njspthd fUj;J ntspg;ghl;LlDk; mikjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:3 Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUth;
mDg;Gfpd;w vy;yhf; fbjq;fspYk; mtH; ifnahg;gkpl;L mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW nra;a Kbahkw; Nghfpd;wtplj;J> xd;wpy; jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiythpdhy;
mf;fbjj;jpd; efy; tiuag;gl;bUg;gpd; my;yJ mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fis
mwptpf;FkhW tpN\lkhf gzpg;Giu toq;fg;gl;LkpUg;gpd;> mf;fbjj;jpy;
ifnahg;gkplg;glTs;s ,lj;jpy; jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; ngaiuAk; ngaUf;nfjpNu
“ xg;gk;” vd;w nrhy;iyAk; ,l;L> mf;fbjj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
mjd; ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; jdJ ifnahg;gj;ijAk; gjtpg;ngaiuAk; ,ly; Ntz;Lk;.
murhq;f mjpgnuhUth; mDg;Gfpd;w fbjnkhd;whapd; mJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;ba Kiw tUkhW
,g;gbf;F
cq;fs; fPo;gg
; bTs;s
(xg;gk;): ,><
murhq;f mjpgu;

ifnahg;gk;: ………………………

KjnyOj;Jf;fSld; ngau;: …………………..

mYtyf cjtpahsu;/epUthf mYtyu;

Vida re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;bath; fbjk; njhlh;ghf nghWg;Gf;
$w Ntz;ba eguhthh;. ,tu; jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiytUf;Fg; gjpyhf ,t;thW
ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;.

………………………..
ifnahg;gk;

………………………………..
murhq;f mjpgUf;fhf
Kjy; vOj;Jf;fSld; ngau;
kw;Wk; gjtp

jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;Fg; gjpyhff; ifnahg;gkpLtjw;F

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F rpwpaitAk; tof;fkhf
nra;ag;gLfpd;witAkhd Gwf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;> fbjq;fs;> epidT+l;ly; Fwpg;Gf;fs;
vd;gtw;wpy; ifnahg;gkpLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf jdJ gjtp Kj;jpiuia ,lyhk;.

292
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

3:3:1 gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;Jld; fbjnkhd;W mDg;gg;glNtz;bapUg;gpd;

gpd;tUk; elgbKiw gpd;gw;wg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(i) jj;jk; fl;lisfis / mwptpj;jy;fis gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;Jld;

tpepNahfpf;f KbAkhdth;fs; ,th;fNs vdf; fhl;Lfpd;w gjtpg; ngah;g;
gl;banyhd;iw xt;Nthh; mikr;rpdJk; nrayhsh;/jpizf;fsj;
jiyth; jdJ cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F tpepNahfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(ii) gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;ij ,l Kbe;jth;fs; ,t;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

khj;jpuNk vdf; fhl;Lfpd;w gjtpg; ngah;fspd; gl;banyhd;iw xt;Nthh;
mikr;rpdJk; nrayhsh;/jpizf;fsj; jiyth; ntspapl Ntz;Lk;.

(iii) gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;jpdhy; mwptpf;fg;gLtJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd;

gzpg;Giu / mwptpj;jy; vd Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngaiuAk; gjtpg;
ngaiuAk; mNj Nghd;W gjpyhs; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
ngaiuAk; gjtpg; ngaiuAk; Nkw;Fwpj;j 3:3 Mk; cg ghptpy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW chpa ,lq;fspy; ,ly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:3:2 jdJ gzpg;Giunahd;iw / mwptpj;jnyhd;iw gjpyhs; ifnahg;g

Kiwapy; mwptpg;gjw;F mtfhrkspj;Js;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;>
mk;Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s mq;ff P hukspf;f Ntz;baJ> mg;gzpg;Giu/
mwptpj;jy; Fwpg;ghdjhfTk; ,U nghUs; nfhz;l jd;ikaw;wjhfTk;> gjpyhs;
xg;gkplg;gl;l fbjj;jpD}lhf mwptpf;fTs;s mNj tpjj;jpy; jd;dhy; vOj;J
%yk; ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. Kf;fpakhd mf;fbjk; ntWkNd
Mk; my;yJ ,y;iy vd;w mHj;jj;jpy; jug;gLfpd;w xUgFjpahf
,y;yhjtplj;J> mtuhy; Fwpg;ghd fbj efnyhd;iw> mNj efiyg; Nghd;Nw
gjpyhs; ifnahg;gj;jpy; mDg;Gtjw;fhf jahhpj;jspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:4 NtNwhh; murhq;fj;Jld; my;yJ ,yq;ifapYs;s my;yJ
ntspehl;bYs;s mt;turhq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfSld; my;yJ> ntspehl;bYs;s
,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpfSld;; fbjj; njhlu;Gfs; Ngzg;gl Ntz;baJ
ntspehl;likr;rpd; nrayhs&lhfNth my;yJ mtupdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w
topfhl;lYf;fpzq;fNth MFk;.
3:5 fbjnkhd;wpy; ifnahg;gkpLgtu; ahuhftpUg;gpDk;; jdJ
mYtyfj;jpypUe;J mDg;gg;gLfpd;w xt;nthU fbjj;jpYk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s
midj;J tplaq;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; ngWg;ghspahjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3:6 me;juq;ff; fbjq;fSk; Mtzq;fSk; fbj ciwnahd;wpy; ,lg;gl;L
mf;fbj ciwia kw;nwhU fbj ciwf;Fs; ,ly; Ntz;Lk;. cs;Siwapy;
“,ufrpakhdJ” vd FwpaPbly; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; ntspAiwia mt;thW
FwpaPblf; $lhJ. cs;Siwia ntspAiwia tpl rpwpjhf ,Uf;FkhW kbj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

3:6:1 “,ufrpakhdJ” vd Fwpg;gplg;gl;L fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w vy;yhf;

fbjq;fSk; jpwf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhNyh my;yJ
mjw;nfd mtuhy; tpNrlkhf mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;l gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jH
xUthpdhNyh MFk;.
3:6:2 mYtyfj;jpd; midj;J ,ufrpa eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf nray;gl
vy;yh mYtyfq;fspYk; nghJthf Xu; mYtyu; tPjk; epakpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:6:3 me;juq;f Mtzq;fspy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fis mtw;iw mwpe;J
nfhs;s Ntz;bath;fs; jtph;ej
; NtnwtUf;Fk; mwpe;J nfhs;s
Kbahnjd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

293
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

3:6:4 jpwe;j Mtzq;fspy; ,ufrpaf; fbjq;fs; gw;wpa Fwpg;gL

P vJTk;
nra;ag;gLjyhfhJ.

3:7 ePjpkd;w Mtznkhd;W my;yJ cWjpnahd;W Nghd;w Vida Kf;fpa

Mtzq;fis cs;slf;fpa midj;J nghjpfSk; jghypy; mDg;gg;gLkplj;J gjpT
nra;ag;gl;L mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

3:8 nghJkf;fsplkpUe;J my;yJ NtNwhH murhq;fj; jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J

fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w fbjq;fSf;F cldbahf gjpy; mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
fbjnkhd;W fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU thuhj;jpw;Fs; ,Wjpahd gjpiy mDg;gp itf;f
Kbahjtplj;J ,ilf;fhyg; gjpy; xd;iw nghJg; gbtk; 108y; mDg;gp itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; jhkjk; Vw;gLtij jtph;ff ; r; nra;a Kbahtplj;J vd;d
eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLfpd;wnjd;gijAk; ,Wjpahd gjpnyhd;iw vg;NghJ
vjph;ghh;ff
; yhnkd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;L fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; ,ilf;fhy gjpy;fs;
mbf;fb mDg;gg;gl;L tuYk; Ntz;Lk;.

4. flik hPjpahd fbjq;fspdJk;

fspdJk; mYtyf hPjpahd Mtzq;fspdJk;
gpujpfis vLj;jYk; tpepNahfpjj
; Yk;.;

4:1 jhd; rk;ge;jg;gl;l fbjnkhd;wpd; my;yJ mwpf;ifnahd;wpd;

gpujpnahd;iw my;yJ NtNwJk; gpugy;ag;gLj;jg;glhj mYtyf Kiwahd
Mtznkhd;wpd; gpujpnahd;iw jdJ gad;ghlbw;fhf vLg;gjpdpd;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;.

4:2 murhq;fj;jpd; xU jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU jpizf; fsj;Jf;F

mDg;gg;gl;l fbjnkhd;wpd; gpujpnahd;iw gpd;ida jpizf;fsk; ve;jnthU
jdpg;gl;ltUf;Fk; nghJthf tpepNahfpf;ff;$lhJ. fbjj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;s
jfty;fs; jdp xUtUf;F mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jhy;> mt;tplak;
rk;ge;jg;gl;ltUf;F Kftupaplg;gl;l jdpahd fbjk; xd;wpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;L
mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fl;lisnahd;wpd; kPJ kw;Wk; chpa gpujp gz;zy;

fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;jpatplj;Njxopa> fbjk; vOjpatu; jtpu;ej ; NtnwtNuDk;
xUtUf;F rhd;WWjpgg ; Lj;jg;gl;l fbjj;jpd; gpujpiaNah my;yJ mjw;fhd
gjpiyNah toq;fyhfhJ.

5. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs
s;; Kd;itf;fpd;w tpsk;gy;fs;

5:1 jdJ jdpg;gl;l chpikia Neubahfg; ghjpf;fpd;w ve;j tplak; gw;wpAk;

Kiwahf mikf;fg;gl;l ve;jNthh; mjpfhu rigf;Fk; tpz;zg;gnkhd;iwNah
my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iwNah rkh;gg ; pf;f ve;jNthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fk;
KbAk;. mj;jifa xt;nthU tpzz ; g;gj;ijAk; my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPli ; lAk;
Nkyplj;Jf;F mDg;gp itf;f mtuJ Nkyjpfhup flikg;gl;Ls;shu;.
5:2 mj;jifa tpz;zg;gk; my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPL ehfupfkw;w> Kiwaw;w
my;yJ mtkjpg;ghd trd eilrhu;ej
; nkhopapUg;gpd; mJ mDg;gg;glyhfhJ.

5:3 mt;tpz;zg;gk; my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPL Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lhy;> mJ

fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wp mwptpj;J mJ Ngha;r; Nru Ntz;ba MSf;F
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLnkd cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:4 tpz;zg;gnkhd;W my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W rkh;gg

; pf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ
tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; my;yJ NtW chpa mjpfhupfspd;
%ykhFk;.

tpz;zg;gnkhd;W my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W; murhq;f Nrit

Mizf;FOTf;F Kftupaplg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fs; jtpu mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;
294
 mj;jpahak;
pahak; XXVIII

filrpahf Nrit Gupe;j jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyt&lhfNt rku;g;gpf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.
5:5 xOf;fhw;W tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghd Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;wpd; XLVIII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; tpjpfSf;F mike;jdthjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5:6 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhy; rkh;gg
; pf;fg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gnkhd;W
my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W njhlh;ghapd; mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf gpupT 6 ,d;
Vw;ghLfSk; Vw;Giladthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. nghJkf
nghJkfd
d; my;yJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;
pNahfj;jnuhUth; jdJ jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; Kd;itf;fpd;w Kiwg;ghLfs;

6:1 vOj;jpyhd Kiwg;ghL my;yJ “kDnthd;W” ,ad;wtiuapy; gpd;tUk;

tpjpfSld; ,zq;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(m) mJ ifnaOj;jpNyh> jl;nlOj;jpNyh my;yJ mr;rplg;gl;Nlh
mDg;gg;glyhk;@ ifnaOj;jpypUg;gpd; mJ njspthf vOjg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mNj Nghd;W vOj;Jf;fs; kDjhuupd; ifnaOj;jpy;
vOjg;gl;buhjtplj;J> kDr; nra;gtupd; ifnahg;gk; my;yJ ngUtpuy;
milahsj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf mijj; jahupj;jtUk; mjpy; njspthd
vOj;Jf;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xU kD vy;yhr;
re;ju;gg
; q;fspYk; kDjhuhpd; my;yJ kDit tiue;jth;
NtnwhUtuhapd;> gpujhd kDjhuupdJk; kDit tiue;jthpdJk;
KOikahd Kftupfisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(M) kDit ep&gpg;gjw;fhf kDjhuh; rhh;eJ ; epw;fpd;w Kf;fpakhd

$w;Wf;fs; kw;Wk; jh;ff ; q;fs; midj;ijAk; kD cs;slf;fpapUj;jy;;
Ntz;Lk;@ xU tplaj;NjhL njhlh;Gila Kiwg;ghLfSf;F khj;jpuk;
kD kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kD mDg;gp itf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ ngWeupd; jdpg;gl;l ngaUf;fd;wp gjtpg; ngaUf;fhFk;.
mNjNghd;W Ntz;lg;gLtJ vJ vd kDtpd; ,Wjpapy;
jpl;ltl;lkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6:2 gpd;tUk; re;jh;gg

; q;fspy; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w Kiwg;ghLfs; fUj;jpw;
nfhs;sg;glkhl;lh:
6:2:1 MW khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhyj;Jf;FKd; toq;fg;gl;l
fl;lisnahd;wpw;F vjpuhd Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;whapUe;J> mj;jhkjj;jpw;fhd
Nghjpa tpsf;fnkhd;W mjpy; fhl;lg;glhjtplj;J.
6:2:2 mNj mjpfhhpf;F my;yJ mthpYk; cau; mjpfhupnahUtUf;F
Kd;Gk; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W nra;ag;gl;L> mJ epuhfupf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;@ MapDk;>
Nkd;KiwaPL njhlh;ghf toq;fg;gl;l Muk;g jPhk ; hdj;jpy; jhf;fk; Vw;gLj;j;
jf;fitahd Gjpa Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wdntdTk;> Kd;ida
jpfjpapy; mt;tplaq;fis ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbahkw; Nghdikf;F
Nghjpa fhuzq;fs; cs;sdntdTk; Nkd;KiwaPL fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;w
mjpfhhp Kfj;Njhw;wstpy; jpUg;jpailthuhapd;> ,uz;lhk; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iw
fUj;jpy; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,t;thW ,uz;lhk; Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;baJ> mt;thW nra;ag;gl Kbahnjd;w Vw;ghLfs;
fhzg;glhj NghjpyhFk;.
6:2:3 VNjDk; rl;lnkhd;wpd; %yNkh my;yJ xOq;Ftpjpnahd;wpd; %yNkh
,Wjpahdnjd ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l jPug
; n
; ghd;wpw;F vjpuhf Kd; itf;fg;gLfpd;w
xd;whftpUf;Fkplj;J:

295
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

6:2:4 epthuzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F tpNrl nray; Kiwnahd;W

rl;lj;jpy; tpjpjJ
; iuf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;: (cjhuzk;: cau; ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F
Nkd;KiwaPL nra;jy;)

6:2:5 Nfhug;gLfpd;w epthuzk;> murhq;fk; my;yJ murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jdJ jifikapy; xU jug;ghftpUf;fhj Fbapay;
tof;nfhd;wpd; jPhg
; ;nghd;wpypUe;Njh my;yJ Fbapay; ePjpkd;nwhd;wpd;
fl;lisnahd;wpypUe;Njh vOfpd;w xd;whftpUf;Fkplj;J
6:2:6 ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpy; jPhf
; f
; g;glTs;s xU tplak; njhlh;ghd
tprhuiznahd;whf my;yJ Gydha;nthd;whf Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J:

6:2:7 thrpf;f KbahjthNwh my;yJ Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahjthNwh

my;yJ Kiwaw;w my;yJ ehfhpfkw;w nkhop eilapNyh vOjg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>

6:2:8 Kjypy; chpa jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F rkh;gg

; pf;fhky; vLj;j
vLg;gpNyNa nrayhsUf;F rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J>
6:3 murpayikg;gpd; fPo; Kiwahf jdf;Fr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Kbe;j xU
tplak; njhlu;ghd kDit kl;LNk rdhjpgjp Vw;Wf; ftdpg;ghu;. Xu; mikr;rupd;
tplag; gug;Gf;Fs; tuf;$ba tplankhd;W njhlu;ghf rdhjpgjpf;F kDnthd;W
Kftupaplg;gl;L mDg;gg;gLkplj;J mtuhy; mJ chpa mikr;rUf;F
Mw;Wg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

6:4 fhyq;fle;jg;glhky; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba tpjj;jpyhd Xh; mtru

tplakhftpUe;jhyd;wp> gj;J ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l kDnthd;W njhlHghf
ftdk; nrYj;jp mDg;gg;gLfpd;w fbjnkhd;Wf;F my;yJ je;jpnahd;Wf;F gjpy;
mDg;gNtz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy.
6:5 VNjDk; tpz;zg;g Kiw njhlh;ghf rl;lj;jpy; tpN\l Vw;ghLfs;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy; chpa rl;lq;fis Nktp ,r;rl;l tpjpfs; tYthf;fk;
ngwkhl;lh.

7. mwpf;iffs;

7:1 mwpf;if rku;g;gpf;fpd;w Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdf;Ff; fPNo gzpGhpfpd;w

cgepiy cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; my;yJ NtnwhUthpd; fbjnkhd;iw
nrayhsUf;F/jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F rku;gg ; pf;fpd;w NghJ mJ gw;wp jdJ
fUj;Jf;fisAk; ghpe;JiufisAk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
7:2 nghJkf;fsplkpUe;Njh my;yJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jH xUthplkpUe;Njh
murhq;fj;Jf;F rkHg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w tpsk;gy;fs; njhlHghf mwpf;ifapLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ghpe;Jiufs; me;juq;fkhditahf itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

7:3 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpdhy; my;yJ nghJkf;fspdhy;

murhq;fj;jpw;F Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w Kiwg;ghLfs; njhlu;gpyhd mwpf;iffisr;
rkHg;gpf;fpd;wNghJ> kDtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba;
rhl;Lf;fs;> Nfhug;gLfpd;w epthuzq;fs;> mwpf;ifapLk; cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy;
epr;rapf;fg;gl;lthwhd tof;fpd; epfo;Tfs; vd;gdtw;iwf; $batiu RUf;fkhff;
Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.
Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpur;rpidfs; njhlh;ghff; Fwpg;gpLtJ mtrpankd my;yJ
mjNdhL njhlh;Gilanjd jdf;Fg; Gyg;gLfpd;w mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; NtW
tplaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw Rl;bf; fhl;b> mwpf;ifapLk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ
mwpf;ifia epiwT nra;a Ntz;baJ> kDjhuUf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd jhd;
fUJfpd;w gjpy;fs; njhlh;ghd Kd;nkhopnthd;iwAk; cs;slf;fpa tpjj;jpyhFk;.

296
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

7:4 kDf;fs; kw;Wk; Vida KiwaPLfs; njhlHghf jhkjkd;wp mwpf;ifapl

Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; vr;re;ju;ggj;jpYk; mJ xU khjj;Jf;F Nkw;gLjYkhfhJ.

8. ehl;gjpNtLfSk; kPsha;TfSk;

8:1 ehl;Fwpg;nghd;Nwh kPsha;nthd;Nwh jhspd; ,uz;L gf;fq;fspYk;

jl;lr;rpy;; nghwpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL ge;jpfSf;F,yf;fkplg;glYk; Ntz;Lk;.

8:2 ehl;Fwpg;nghd;W my;yJ kPsha;nthd;W vdg;gLtJ> Mw;wg;gl;l Ntiy

gw;wpa mwpf;ifnahd;whFk;. mJ mLj;jth;fis Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F ,yf;fhFk; Xh;
Clfkhf cgNahfpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ. rhjhuz flik hPjpahd fbjj;
njhlu;gpd;NghJ njuptpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; fUj;Jf;fis kPsj; njuptpf;fpd;w
$wpaJ $wyha; mikaf; $lhJ.
8:3 fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; mit xd;whfr; Nru;jJ
; f; fl;lg;gl;L ghJfhf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.

9. mYtyf Kiwahd Mtzq;fspd; fl;Lf;fhg;Gk;> ghJfhg;Gk;

mopg;Gk;

9:1 jdJ nghWg;gpYs;s murhq;f mYtyfj;jpd; midj;J gj;jpuq;fspdJk;

my;yJ vOj;jhtzq;fspdJk; ghJfhg;G> fl;Lf;fhg;G> epUthfk; vd;gd njhlHghf
jpizf;fsj; jiytH my;yJ 1973 Mk; Mz;bd; 48 Mk; ,yf;f Njrpa Rtbr;
rl;lj;jpd; 24 Mk; gpuptpy; tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW 'nghWg;G tha;ej
;
mYtyH" nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:2 jahhpf;fg;gl;l ehspypUe;J 25 Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhyj;ijj;

jhz;bAs;s murhq;fg; gjpNtLfis murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;wpypUe;J Njrpa
Rtbf;$lj;Jf;F mDg;GjYk; murhq;f mYtyfq;fspYs;s ngWkjpaw;w kw;Wk;
md;whl gjpNtLfis mopj;jYk; 1981Mk; Mz;bd; 30Mk; ,yf;f rl;lj;jpdhy;
jpUj;jg;gl;lthwhd 1973Mk; Mz;bd; 48Mk; ,yf;f Rtbf;$lr; rl;lj;jpdhYk;
mjd; fPo; Mf;fg;gl xOq;F tpjpfshYk; Msg;gLfpd;wd.
9:3 epue;jukhfg; Ngzg;gl;L tUtjw;fhf Njrpa Rtbf;$lj;Jf;F khw;wg;gl
Ntz;ba gjpNtLfspd; ml;ltiziaAk; mj;Jld; ngWkjpaw;witnadf; fUjp
mopf;fg;gl Ntz;ba md;whl gjpNtLfspd; ml;ltiziaAk; jahupj;jYk;>
fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; rPuhf;fk; nra;jYk; jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Njrpa Rtbf;
$l gzpg;ghsiu crhtp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

9:4 Nkw;Fwpj;j 9:3 Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; jahupf;fg;gl;l Muk;g ml;ltizfs;>

mit ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gly; G+u;jj ; pahf;fg;gl;L xU khj fhyj;jpd; gpd;dh;
mq;ff
P huj;Jf;fhf Njrpa Rtbf; $lg; gzpg;ghsUf;F mDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:5 (Nkw;Fwpj;j 9:4 Mk; cg gphptpw;fika) ngWkjpaw;w mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk;
mopg;gjw;F mq;ffP hpf;fg;gl;l Mtzq;fs; vd;gtw;iw jtizabg;gilapy;
mopg;gjw;fhd jpfjpnahd;iw xt;nthU jpizf;fsKk; eph;zapf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL mt;thtzq;fis jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; fl;lisfs; kPJk;
kw;Wk; nghWg;gpYk; khj;jpuNk mopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
9:6 mopf;fg;gl;l xt;Nthh; Mtzk; my;yJ mwpf;if njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUk;
jfty;fisf; fhl;Lfpd;w tptukhd mwpf;ifnahd;iw nghUj;jkhd
gjpNtnlhd;wpy; vOjp itj;J mg;gjpNtl;ilf; ftdkhfg; ghJfhj;J itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.

297
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

1. Mtzj;jpd; my;yJ Nfhg;gpd; ,yf;fKk; jpfjpAk;

2. tplak;
3. mJ njhlh;ghd fhyf;nfL
4. mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; toikahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w md;whl
elj;ijfs; my;yhtpbd; mJ gw;wpa RUf;fg; nghopg;nghd;W
5. mopg;gjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ij toq;fpa fbjj;jpd; njhlh;Gf; Fwpg;G
6. mopf;fg;gl;l Kiw (c-k; rpW Jz;Lfshf fpopf;fg;gLjy;> vupj;jy;
my;yJ Njrpa fljhrpf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;Jf;F xg;gilj;jy; Nghd;wd)
7. mopf;fg;gl;l jpfjp

9:7 (Nkw;Fwpj;j 9:3 Mk; cg gphptpw;fika) Njrpa Rtbf; $lj;jpy; itj;J

epue;ju ghJfhg;G toq;fg;gLtjw;fhf ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;litAk;> my;yJ
mj;jifa ghJfhg;Gf;fhf NtW tifapy; Njh;en
; jLf;fg;gl;litAk; 25
Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fis Mz;bw;nfhUKiw
Njrpa Rtbf; $lj;Jf;F mDg;g Ntz;ba jpfjpia jpizf;fsj; jiyth; Njrpa
rtbf; $l gzpg;ghsUld; fye;jhNyhrpj;J Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

9:8 mopf;fg;glf;$lhj rpy Mtzq;fs; gpd;tUkhW:-

(i) 1948Mk; Mz;L ,yq;ifg; ghuhSkd;wk; jhgpf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;
,Ue;j FbNaw;w ehl;L nrayhsupd; mYtyfj;Jld; njhlu;G
itj;Jf; nfhz;l fbjq;fs;
(ii) jpizf;fsj;jpd; kPsikg;G> jhgpg;G kw;Wk; epu;thfk;; njhlu;ghd kw;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;; epakdq;fs; kw;Wk; jpizf;fsk; KbTWj;jg;gly;
njhlu;ghd Xu; Mtzk; my;yJ gjpNtL.
(iii) vy;yh ngWkjpfspYk; Gjpjhf ntspaplg;gl;l xt;nthU ehzaj;jhs;
my;yJ ehzaf; Fw;wpfspd; khjphpfs; epue;ju kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf
ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s NtW Mtzq;fs;.
(iv) nfhs;if hPjpahd tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghd Nfhitnahd;W
(v) nfhs;if hPjpahd tplaq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jy; njhlu;gpyhd Xu;
Mtzk; my;yJ gjpNtL@
(vi) tprhuiz Mizf;FOr; rl;lj;jpd; my;yJ tpNrl rdhjpgjp
Mizf;FOtpd; fPo; epakpf;fg;gl;l VNjDNkhh; Mizf;FO my;yJ
FO my;yJ rdhjpgjpapdhy; my;yJ mikr;rnuhUtupdhy;
ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rl;lkhf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; tpN\l tprhuizr;
rl;lnkhd;wpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l VNjDnkhU tprhuizf; FO
njhlu;gpyhd xU gjpNtL.
(vii) Xh; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; nrayhw;Wif njhlu;ghd
Mtznkhd;W my;yJ gjpNtnlhd;W:
(viii) vtNuDNkhh; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; Kbj;J itf;fg;gl;l
nraw;ghLfs; my;yJ jpll ; q;fs; njhlu;ghd Mtznkhd;W my;yJ
gjpNtnlhd;W@
(ix) murhq;fj;jpw;Fhpa my;yJ murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd chpikfs; kw;Wk;
flg;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd rhl;rpfs; mlq;fpa gjpNtLfs; - Mjdq;fs;
njhlh;ghd chpj;Jg; gjpNtLfs;> fhyf;nfLf;fSf;Fl;glhj el;l
<LfSf;fhf chpj;Jf; NfhUfpd;w gjpNtLfs;:
(x) ed;fwpag;gl;l nghJ my;yJ rh;tNjr epfo;r;rpnahd;W my;yJ
itgtnkhd;W my;yJ Njrpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej ; NtW epfo;Tfs;
njhlu;gpyhd mwpf;ifnahd;W:
(xi) Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej; tpQ;Qhd njhopy;El;g Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;
mgptpUj;jp njhlu;gpyhd xU gjpNtL
(xii) fzprkhd gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk; tya Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej ; tplaq;fs;
njhlu;gpyhd xU gjpNtL@
(xiii) fhzp> mjd; cupik njhlu;ghdJk;> Kbf;Fupa fhzpfs;> Nridfs;>
fhLfs;> jdpg;gl;ltu;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd my;yJ $l;Lr; nrhe;jk;
nfhs;sg;gl;l Vida fhzpfs; njhlu;ghdJk; tpNrlkhf fhzp kw;Wk;
Mtzq;fspd; ngWkjp njhlh;ghdJkhd Mtznkhd;W

298
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

(xiv) ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd rl;lj;jpdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l

Mtznkhd;W
(xv) Njrpa Rtbf;$l gzpg;ghsupdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;glf;$ba NtW
VNjDnkhU gjpNtL.

10.
10. cj;jpNahfj;
pNahfj;jh;fspdJk; neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fspdJk;
spdJk; Kftupfs;
Kftupfs;

10:1 yPtpy; nrd;wpUe;jhYk; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; jdf;Ff; fbjq;fs; Kjypad

fpilf;fpd;w Kftupia xt;NthH cj;jpNahfj;jUk; jdJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;Ff; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:2 ,yq;if ntspehl;L Nritapd; xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk;
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Kjd; Kiwahf epakdj;ijg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk; NghJ> jdJ fLk;
RftPdnkhd;W my;yJ tpgj;njhd;W my;yJ ,wg;nghd;W njhlu;gpy;; njhlu;G
nfhs;tjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ,yq;ifapy; cs;s kpf neUq;fpa cwtpdH xUthpd;
my;yJ ,uj;j cwTf;fhuhpd; ngaiuAk; KftupiaAk; jdJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;Ff; nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;. nfhLj;Jjtg;gLk; jfty;f
; spy;
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; cwtpdupd; my;yJ ,uj;j cwTf;fhuupd; cwTKiw gw;wp
RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
10:3 cwtpdh;fspd; Kftup kw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gjtpg; ngaupy;
Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;w mwpf;ifnahd;iw ntspehl;L mYty;fs;
mikr;R %yk; my;yJ NtW chpa mjpfhup %yk; chpa ,yq;if ntspehl;Lj;
J}jufj;Jf;F mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F> nrayhsUf;F
nfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;. mwpf;iff;Fupa Mz;bw;Fs; ,we;JNghd my;yJ
NritapypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w my;yJ Xa;Tf;F Kd;duhd yPtpy; ,d;Nwy; Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gl;L ehl;Lf;F ntspNa nrd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ngau;fisAk;
,j;jpul;by; Nru;jJ
; f; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

10:4 vtNuDk; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; neUq;fpa cwtpdu;fs; ,yq;iff;F

ntspapy; trpf;Fkplj;Jk; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; fLk; RftPdj;jpdhy;
gPbf;fg;gl;L> me;Nehapdhy; capuhgj;ij vjph;Nehf;fp ,Uf;Fkplj;Jk; Njitg;gbd;
chpa ,yq;ifapd; ntspehl;Lj;J}jufj;jpw;F my;yJ chpa NtW
mjpfhupnahUtUf;F mwptpj;J cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; cwtpdHfSf;F mwptpf;FkhW
NfhUtjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiyth; mJgw;wp cldbahf nrayhsUf;F
mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
10:5 Nehapd; jd;ikapy; khw;wnkhd;W epfOkplj;J cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;
epiyikiaf; fhl;Lfpd;w Nkyjpf mwpf;ifnahd;W nrayhsUf;Ff;
nfhLj;Jjtg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. 3 my;yJ 4 ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf mtupd; epiyapy;
vJtpj khw;wKk; Vw;glhtplj;J Nehapd; jd;ikapy;; vt;tpj khw;wKkpy;iy vdTk;
mwpf;ifaply; Ntz;Lk;.
10:6 cj;jpNahfj;jh; kuzpf;Fkplj;J mr;nra;jp> kuzj;jpw;fhd fhuzk;> ,we;j
jpfjp vd;gtw;NwhL jfty; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba cwtpdupd; ngau;> Kftup
vd;gtw;iwAk; cldbahf nrayhsUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;ag;gl
Ntz;baJ ,we;jthpd; cwtpdUf;F mwptpf;FkhW Nfhhp> chpa ,yq;if
ntspehl;Lj; J}jufj;Jf;F ,d;Nwy; NtW chpa mjpfhhpnahUtUf;F
je;jpnahd;iw mDg;Gtjw;NfahFk;. kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; gzpahw;wpa
jpizf;fsj; jiyth; my;yJ kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jNuhL gzpGhpe;j
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; my;yJ mr;nra;jp njhlh;ghd midj;J tpguq;fisAk;
mthpd; cwtpdh;fSf;F mQ;ry; %yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

299
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII
11.
11. itgtuPjpahd tpohf;fs;

11:1 murhq;f mjpgnuhUtUf;F> jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F my;yJ

NtW cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F flik eltbf;ifnahd;iw my;yJ NtW
flg;ghnlhd;iw Mw;Wtjw;F jdJ tUif ,d;wpaikahjjhfTkpUe;J ,d;Nwy;
jdJ gjtp epiyikf;fika jdf;F Neubahfj; njhlh;GilajhfTkpUe;jhNy
xopa jdJ Nrit epiyaj;Jf;F ntspapy; elf;fpd;w tpohf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fSf;F
mDg;gg;gLfpd;w Kiwahd miog;nghd;iw Vw;f Ntz;ba flg;ghL fpilahJ.

11:2 murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J Kd;dDkjpia Kd;$l;bNa ngwhky; vtNuDk;

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; me;epaehl;L gjf;fq;fisNah> nfsutg;
gl;lq;fisNah my;yJ rpd;dq;fisNah Vw;Wf;nfhs;SjNyh my;yJ mzpjNyh
MfhJ. ,jw;fhd mDkjp ntspehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;rpd; nrayhs&lhf
ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

12.
12. khfhzq;fSk; khtl;lq;fSk;

12:1 mwpf;iffisj; jahhpf;fpd;w NghJk; Gs;sptpguq;fis rkh;gg

; pf;fpd;w
NghJk; ,ad;wsT mtw;wpy; ,yq;ifapd; khfhzq;fSk; khtl;lq;fSk;
Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba njhlnuhOq;F tUkhW:

khfhzj;jpd; njhlnuhOq;F khtl;lq;fspd; njhlnuhOq;F

Nky; .. .. .. nfhOk;G
fk;g`h
fSj;Jiw

kj;jpa .. .. .. fz;b
khj;jis
Etnuypah

njd; .. .. .. fhyp
khj;jiw
`k;ghe;Njhl;il

tl .. .. .. aho;gg
; hzk;
kd;dhu;
tTdpah
Ky;iyj;jT P
fpspnehr;rp
fpof;F .. .. .. kl;lf;fsg;G
mk;ghiw
jpUNfhzkiy
tlNky; .. .. .. FUzhfy;
Gj;jsk;
tlkj;jpa .. .. .. mEuhjGuk;
nghyd;dWit
Cth .. .. .. gJis
nkhduhfiy
rg;ufKt .. .. .. ,uj;jpdGup
Nffhiy

300
 mj;jpahak; XXVIII

13.
13. Neha;fis mwptpj;jy;

13:1 mYtyu; xUtu; FbapUf;Fk; tPlb ; Ys;s vtNuDk; xUtu; gpd;tUk;

vitNaDk; Neha;fspdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;ltplj;J ,Jgw;wp mt;tYtyu; cldbahf
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

njhw;WNeha; jil Neha;fs;

s
the;jpNgjp
nfhs;isNeha;
kPSq;fha;rr; y; (Ngd;topj; njhw;WNeha;)
rpd;d mk;ik
iwgRf; fha;rr ; y; (Ngd;topj; njhw;WNeha;)
kQ;rs; fha;rr ; y;

njhw;WNeha; jilaw;w Neha;fs;

fLikahd ,sk;gps;isthjk;
Kd;dhz; - %isf; fha;r;ry;
nfhg;gspg;ghd;
tapw;WisT
tapw;Wg; Nghf;F
Flw;fha;r;ry;
njhw;wf;$ba kQ;rw; fhkhiy
vspa njhlu; fha;r;ry;
Ngd;top my;yJ guty; iwgR fha;r;ry;

13:1:1 mk;ik> rpd;dKj;J> N[u;kd; rpd;dKj;J (cUngy;yh) vd;gdTk;

NtW nrhwprpuq;F Nghd;wtw;Wld; $ba Neha; Nghd;wit ehl;bd; ve;jg;
ghfj;jpYk; fz;ltplj;Jk; mwptpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

13:1:2 njhw;W Neha;jj

; il Neha; cs;stu;fs; jdpahf itf;fg;gLtu;.
,e;Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf yPT KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba tpNrl yPthff; fzpf;fg;gLk;.

13:1:3 njhw;WNeha; jilaw;w Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;l egu; xUtUld;

njhlu;Gs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtu; jhk; Ntiynra;Ak; ,lj;Jf;F tuhjpUf;f
Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

301
 mj;jpahak; XXIX

fhzp nfhs;sy;> KjyPL nra;jy;> <L itj;jy;

1. nghJ

2. nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fis ntspg;gLj;jy;.

3. fhzp nfhs;sy;
sy;

4. KjyPL nra;jy;> gq;Ffs;> gpw chp

chpikfs;
hpikfs;

302
 mj;jpahak; XXIX

fhzp nfhs;sy;> KjyPL nra;jy;> <L itj;jy;

1. nghJ

1:1 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; jpizf;fsj; jiyth; my;yJ murhq;f mjpgh; Nghd;w Xh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; mDkjpf;fpd;w my;yJ jPhk ; hdpf;fpd;w mjpfhupahf ,Uf;Fk;
nghOJ> jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; jd;NdhL njhlh;Gila ve;jnthU tpz;zg;gj;ijAk;
chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:2 ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd fbjq;fs;
my;yJ mf;fbjq;fspd; gpujpfs; rhjhuzkhf cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah; topg; gjpTf;
Nfhg;gpNyh mf;Nfhg;G Ngzg;gltpy;iyahapd; mthpd; ngah; topf; Nfhg;gpNyh
Nfhitg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (mj;jpahak; VI ,d; 3 Mk; gpupitg; ghh;ff; Tk;).
mj;jifa fbjj; njhlh;gpd; rfy gpujpfSk; ,ize;j Nritfspd; gjtpepiyj;
juj;ijr; Nrh;ej
; kw;Wk; ,ize;j Nritfspd; gjtpepiyj; juj;ijr; rhuhj
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; njhlh;ghapd; ,ize;j Nritfs; gzpg;ghsh; mjpgjpf;Fk;
VidNahh; njhlh;ghapd; nrayhsUf;Fk; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

1:3 nrayhsnuhUthpdhYk; ahNjhh; mikr;rpd; fPOk; Nrh;f;fg;glhj

jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; jiytnuhUthpdhYk; fhzp nfhs;sy; Kjypa
eltbf;iffNshL njhlh;Gila vOj;jhtzq;fs; murhq;f epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;Fr; rkh;gg
; pf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4 ,t;tj;jpahak; mkaj; njhopyhspnahUtUf;F Vw;GilajhfhJ.

2. nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fis ntspg;gLj;jy;.

2:1 Xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; murhq;f Nritf;F Kjy; epakpg;Gg; ngWk;

NghJ jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd my;yJ jdJ tho;fi ; fj; Jizf;F cupikapYs;s
my;yJ jpUkzj;jhy; mtuJ ngaUf;F vOjg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ chpik khw;wk;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; jd;dhy; my;yJ jdJ tho;fi ; fj;
Jizahy; tfpf;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J nghWg;Gf;fisAk;; jdJ ngah;topg; gjpTf;
Nfhg;gpy; my;yJ ngah; topf;Nfhg;gpy; Nrh;g;gjw;F jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F;
(jpUj;jg;gl;l) nghJg;gbtk; 261 ,y; cl;NrHj;J toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2 jdJ Kjy; epakpg;gpd; NghJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; jpUkzk;

Kbf;fhjtuhftpUg;gpd; jpUkzk; Kbj;jTld; cldbahf ,th; Nkw;Fwpj;j cg
gpuptpdhy; Ntz;lg;gl;Ls;s tptuq;fisf; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:3 tpthfkhdjd; gpd;dh; jhd; my;yJ jdJ tho;fi ; fj; Jiz (cg gpupT
2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW) Gjpa cupiknahd;iw my;yJ nrhj;njhd;iwf;
nfhs;fpd;w NghJ> mt;tz;zk; nfhs;sg;gl;l; nrhj;Jf;fspd; my;yJ cupikfspd;
KO tptuq;fisAk; jdJ ngah; topg; gjpTf; Nfhg;gpNyh my;yJ ngah; topf;
Nfhg;gpNyh cl;Nrh;gg ; jw;fhf xt;Nthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
vOj;jpy; rkh;gg; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cldbahf mt;tz;zk; nra;aj; jtWjy;
xOf;fhw;W kPWifahff; fUjg;gLk;.

303
 mj;jpahak; XXIX

3. fhzp nfhs;sy;
sy;

3:1 nfhs;tdT %ykhf Fj;jif %ykhf> ntFkjpahf> kuGupikahf>

rPjdkhf my;yJ kuz rhrdj;jpdhNyh cupj;jhfpd;w fhzpapd; my;yJ fhzpapd;
gFjpfspd; nfhs;sYf;fhf khtl;l murhq;f mjpgupd; Kd;dq;ff P huk; ngwg;gl
Ntz;bajpy;iy. vdpDk;> mJ njhlh;ghf jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf fhzp
mike;Js;s khtl;lj;jpd; murhq;f mjpgUf;F %d;W fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; mwptpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jf; nfhs;sy; Njitaw;wnjd mth; fUjpdhy; my;yJ NtW
fhuznkhd;wpdhy; mJ nghUj;jkw;wnjd mth; fUjpdhy; NjitahdthW
eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhf murhq;f mjpgh; mJgw;wp cj;jpNahfj;jh; flikGupfpd;w
mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

3:1:1 VNjDk; fhzpnahd;W rPjdkhff; fpilf;fg;ngw;w fhzpnahd;nwd

Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhapd;> mf;fhzpiaf; nfhs;sy; tpthfj;Jf;F Kd;G> my;yJ
re;jh;gg; j;jpw;Nfw;wthW murhq;f mjpgNuh my;yJ Fwpj;j mikr;rpd;
nrayhsNuh tpjpf;fpd;w xU Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;Fs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUthpdhy; my;yJ ,yq;if epUthf Nrit
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l fhzp nfhs;sy;fs; gw;wpa rfy
mwpf;iffSk; mth;fs; gzpahw;Wfpd;w mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;fSf;F
fl;lisfisg; gpwg;gpg;gjw;fhfr; rkh;gg
; pf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
3:3 vtNuDNkhh; cj;jpNahfj;juhNyh my;yJ mth; rhh;gpNyh fhzpnahd;W
nfhs;sg;gly; my;yJ cilikapy; itj;jpUf;fg;gly;; jfhnjd;W mt;tikr;rpd;
nrayhsh; fUjpd;> mth; jhd; jFjpnad;W fUJfpdw ; msTf;F mf;fhzp
njhlh;ghd jd; cupikfisf; fisa Ntz;Lnkd;W mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
fl;lis ,l nrayhsUf;F KbAk;.
xU fhzp nfhs;sy; my;yJ fhzpia cilikahf itj;jpUj;jy;;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtupd; nrhe;j eyDf;Fk; mur fUkf; flikfSf;Fk;
nka;ahfNth my;yJ Kfj; Njhw;wstpNyh Kuz;ghl;ilf;
nfhz;Ltuf;$bajhapUg;gpd; my;yJ mthpd; flik eltbf;iffis Mw;Wtjpy;
jhf;fnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;JtjhapUg;gpd; mj;jifa fhzp nfhs;sy; my;yJ
cilik jfhjjhFk;.
3:4 Nkw;Fwpj;j cggpupTfs; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; jd;Ngupy; my;yJ jd;
FLk;gj;jpYs;s NtnwhUthpd; Ngupy; nfhs;sy; nra;ag;gl;l fhzpfs; njhlh;ghfTk;
jdJ tho;fi ; fj; Jizapdhy; my;yJ tho;fi ; fj; Jiz rhh;gpy; mthpd;
gpuj;jpNaf nrhj;njhd;whf nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w fhzpfs; njhlh;ghfTk;
Vw;GiladthFk;.
3:5 ,yq;ifauy;yhj Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jhd; tjpfpd;w ,y;yj;ij
xl;bAs;s my;yJ tpisnghUis tpw;gid nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;NjhL gapuplg;glhj
xU Njhl;lNkh my;y; J xU fhzpj;Jz;Nlh jtph;ej ; jPtpDs; mike;Js;s gpw
ve;jf; fhzpiaAk; nfhs;syhfhJ.
3:6 cg gpupT 3:5> cj;jpNahfj;jhpdhy; jdJ ngaUf;F my;yJ jdJ
FLk;gj;jpYs;sth;fs; cl;gl NtW vth; NgUf;NfDk; nfhs;tdthfh
ed;nfhilahfh Njbf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w xt;nthU fhzp njhlh;ghfTk;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tho;fi
; fj; Jiz jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf jdpg;gl;l nrhj;jhf
mt;thW Njbf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w fhzpfs; njhlh;ghfTk; Vw;GilajhFk;.

304
 mj;jpahak; XXIX

4. KjyPL nra;jy;> gq;Ffs;> gpw cupikfs;

4:1 cg gpupT 2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU nrhj;ijAk; my;yJ

cupikiaAk; jd;dhy; NeubahfNth my;yJ NtnwhUth; %yNkh
,yq;ifauy;yhj cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; Njbf;nfhs;sy; MfhJ.
4:2 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupdhy; my;yJ mtUila tho;fi ; fj; Jizapdhy;
my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jupd; my;yJ mtUila tho;fi ; fj; Jizapd; rhh;gpy;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ,q;F cg gpupT 2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;J KjyPLfs;
my;yJ Njbf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w gq;Ffs; my;yJ cupikfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fis;
mtUila mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;Fj; jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;$lhf mwpf;if
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:3 ,q;F cg gpupT 2:1 ,y; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s vitNaDk; gq;Ffs;>

nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yJ cupikfs; jdJ cilikahapUj;jy; my;yJ jd;trkpUj;jy;
my;yJ jd;dhy; clik nfhs;sg;gl vz;zpapUj;jy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;
jdJ flikfSf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l eyd;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; cz;ikahd
Kuz;ghnlhd;W cUthFtjw;fhd tha;gG ; z;nld vjph;ghh;gg
; jw;F Nghjpa
fhuzq;fs; fhzg;gLtjhf cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fj; njhpate;jhy;> mth; jdJ
jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf mt;tikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F mt;tplaj;jpd; rfy
tplaq;fisAk; mwptpj;J> nrayhsuplkpUe;J Njitahd fl;lisfs; my;yJ
gzpg;Giufs; tUk;tiu mt;tplaj;jpd; rfy eltbf;iffisAk; epWj;jp itj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mf; fl;lisfs; fpilf;fg; ngw;wTld; mth; mjw;Nfw;g
eltbf;ifnaLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:4 ,g;gpuptpd; fPo; jdf;Fr; rkh;gg

; pf;fg;gl;l vt;tplak; gw;wpAk;
,lg;glNtz;ba fl;lisgw;wp nrayhsUf;F re;Njfk; VJk; cz;lhdhy;> mth;
mJ njhlh;ghf nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUld; crhTjy; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.

305
 mj;jpahak; XXX

murhq;fk; gzpahsh;fs; kPJ nfhz;Ls;s cupikfs;

1. cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; toikahd njhop
njhopYf;
opYf;F my;yJ
gjtpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nritfis Mw;Wjy;.

2. GJf; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fSk;
fSk; Mf;fTupikAk;

306
 mj;jpahak; XXX
murhq;fk; gzpahsh;fs; kPJ nfhz;Ls;s cupikfs;

1. cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUthpd; toikahd njhop

njhopYf;
opYf;F my;yJ gjtpf;F
Gwk;ghd Nritfis Mw;Wjy;;

1:1 murhq;fk; mjd; gzpahsh;fs; njhlh;gpy; mth;fspd; Neuk;> mwpT>

Mw;wy;> Njh;rr
; p vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ g+uz chpikiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. NtW tifapy;
tpNrl Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp mth;fspd; Cjpak; ,e;j Cfj;jpd;
mbg;gilapNyNa epUzapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1:2 vj;jifa cah;njhopy; elj;Jk; th;jj
; f my;yJ njhopy; Kaw;rp
my;yJ tzpff;$l;L epWtdj;jpdJk; mYty;fspy; mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh;
vtUk; gq;Fgw;WjyhfhJ.

1:3 nrayhshpd; mq;ff

P huj;jpid Kd;$l;bNa ngw;Wf; nfhs;shky;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;> உராசி epWtdnkhd;wpw;F> my;yJ murhq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpw;F my;yJ gpw nghJ epWtdnkhd;wpw;F my;yJ VNjDk;
jdpahH jug;nghd;wpw;F ve;jnthU NritiaAk; Mw;Wtjw;F ,zq;ff; $lhJ.
mj;jifa Nritnahd;iw Mw;Wtjw;F ,zq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
mq;ff
P hukspf;fg;gLtJ :-

NtW topapy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj tpNrl mwpnthd;W my;yJ

; pnahd;W cj;jpNahfj;jhplKs;stplj;J my;yJ cs;@uhl;rp epWtdnkhd;wpd;
Njh;rr
NtiyfSld; gad;jU Kiwapy; ,izf;fj;jf;f murhq;f Ntiyfspy; mth;
<Lgl;bUf;fpd;wtplj;J: my;yJ cs;Suhl;rp epWtdj;jpd;
gzpahsh;fSf;fpy;yhjstpw;F Mw;wnyhd;W Njitg;gLfpd;w VNjDnkhU gjtpapd;
ntw;wplnkhd;wpw;F mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jiu jw;fhypfkhf epakpf;f Ntz;ba
mtrpaNkw;gLkplj;J khj;jpuNkahFk;.

1:4 cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH jdJ toikahd mYtyff; flikfSf;Fg;

Gwk;ghd gzpnahd;iw fl;lzj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L Mw;w Kd;dh;>
nrayhsupd; mDkjp ngwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gzpia Mw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
NtNwhU topapy;iynad fhuzj;Jld; ep&gpf;fhtplj;J mjw;fhd mq;ff P huk;
toq;fg;glyhfhJ.

1:4:1 mt;thW mDkjp toq;fg;gLkplj;J> cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;w

fl;lzj;jpy; IX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk; gpuptpw;fpzq;fTk; jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsh; ehafj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fikaTk;
nrayhsh; jPhk ; hdpf;fpd;w xU Fwpjj; rj tPjk; jpul;L epjptuTf; fzf;fpy;
itf;fg;gLk;@ kPjp cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

1:5 ,t;tpjpf; Nfhitapd; IX Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo;

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; gpuj;jpNaf Nrit kw;Wk;
MNyhrid Nrit vd;git njhlh;gpy;> jpizf;fsnkhd;wpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
xOq;FtpjpfSf;Fk;> mwpTWj;jy;fSf;Fk; fPog
; g
; bfpd;w mj;jpizf;fsj;jpd;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; (c+k; Rfhjhuk;) njhlh;ghfTk; 1:4 Mk; kw;Wk; 1:6 Mk; cg
gphpTfs; mikTiladthfh.
1:6 murhq;f epjpfspypUe;J cjtp ngWfpd;w my;yJ murhq;f
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu gjtp top; cWg;gpduhf epakdQ; nra;Js;s
FOnthd;wpdhy; ,d;Nwy; eph;thf rignahd;wpdhy; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w
307
 mj;jpahak; XXX

VNjDnkhU fk;gdpaplkpUe;Njh my;yJ epjpaj;jplkpUe;Njh> nfhilnahd;iw>

rd;khdnkhd;iw> fl;lznkhd;iw> Cf;Ftpg;Gj; njhifnahd;iw my;yJ
ntFkjpnahd;iw nrayhsupd; Kd;dq;ff
P hukpd;wp ngwy; MfhJ.

nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLtJ kpif mwtPlb ; idr; rkhspj;jw;nghUl;L my;yJ

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F cjTk; nghUl;lhapd; kpif mwtPlb ; id tpjpj;j
mjpfhhpapd; ,irtpd;wp mj;jifa mq;ff
P hunkhd;W toq;fg;glyhfhJ.

1:7 tpLKiwapy; cs;s ve;jNthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; nrayhshpd;

mDkjpia Kd;$l;bNa ngwhky; ve;jnthU rk;gsk;; ngww;Fhpa gzpiaAk; Vw;ff;
$lhJ.

1:8 nrayhsupd; mq;ff P huk; ngwg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtH

ghlrhiynahd;wpd; Kfhikahsuhfg; gjtp tfpj;jw;F mDkjpf;fg;glhh;.

1:9 Mjd kjpg;gl

P l
; hsnuhUtuhf epakdk; nra;ag;gLtjw;F murhq;f
Nritiar; rhuhj epGzj;Jtk; tha;ej ; MnshUtiuf; fz;lwptJ rhj;jpankdpy;>
mjw;fhf murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtiu ghpe;Jiu nra;jyhfhJ. mj;jifa
epakdnkhd;wpw;F murhq;f NritapYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu ghpe;jiu
nra;jhy; mth; Njh;en; jLf;fg;gl;likf;fhd tpN\l fhuzq;fSk; Fwpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
1:10 cj;jpNahfj;jh; vtUk; jdJ murhq;ff; flikr; nraw;ghL njhlh;gpy;
cs;s vj;jifa tplag;nghUl;Lk; jdpahh; Kftuhz;iknahd;iw Vw;wyhfhJ.

2. GJf; fz;Lgpbg;GfSk; Mf;fTupikAk;

2:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ flikfis Mw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w

NghjpNyh my;yJ murhq;f Nritapy; <Lgl;likahy; ngw;w Njh;rr ; p Mw;wy;
vd;gtw;Wld;> jdf;F mspf;fg;ngw;w trjpfs; vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhz;Nlh
fz;Lgpbj;j Gjpa gilg;Gf;fs;kJ
P murhq;fj;Jf;F cupikAz;L.

2:2 mj;jifa fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; gw;wp murhq;fj;Jf;F MNyhrid

toq;Ftjw;fhf Mf;fTupik kjpAiuf; FOnthd;W Mf;fThpik cj;juT gw;wpa
tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rupdhy; epWtg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2:2:1 Mf;fThpikf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rhpdhy;> mf;fz;Lgpbg;G

njhlh;ghf mf;fiwAs;s xt;nthU tpQ;Qhdj;Jiwj; jpizf;fsk; rhh;ghd
xt;Nthh; cWg;gpdh; tPjNkh my;yJ rpy cWg;gpdh;fs; tPjNkh
fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w cWg;gpdh;fis ,t;thNyhridf;FO
cs;slf;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL> mf;FOtpd; jiytuhf Ntz;bath;
nrhyprpl;lh; n[duy; Mthh;.
2:3 jdJ fz;Lgpbg;G rhh;gpy; ,yq;ifapNyh gpw ehl;bNyh Mf;fTupik ngw
tpUk;Gfpd;w vj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuhapDk; mjw;fhd tpz;zg;gnkhd;iw
Vw;Gila mjpfhupf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;tpz;zg;gj;jpd; gpujp xd;wpidj;
jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiyth; %yk; nrayhsUf;F rkh;gg ; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:4 mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;> Mf;fTupik tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd;

nrayhsUf;F tpz;zg;gk; njhlh;ghd ghpe;Jiuia toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mf;fThpik tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;> kjpAiuf; FOtpidf;
fye;jhNyhrpj;Jf; fz;Lgpbg;Gg; gw;wpAk; mjd; rhj;jpag;ghLfs; gw;wpAk; Muha;ej
;
gpd;dh;> Mf;fTupikia NfhUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mspf;fj;jF cupikfs;
gw;wpAk; mth;kJP tpjpj;jw;Fupa epge;jidfs; gw;wpAk; KbT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:4:1 ,e;j KbT tpzz ; g;gj;jpd; gpujp fpilj;j ,U khjq;fSf;Fs;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpf;fg;gLk;.

308
 mj;jpahak; XXX

2:5 nrayhsupd; KbT fpilf;fg;ngWk;tiu> tpz;zg;gjhuupd; fz;Lgpbg;G

rk;ge;jkhd cupikfs; ahTk; murhq;fj;Jf;Nf nrhe;jkhditahff; fUjg;gLk;.
mj;Jld; murhq;fj;jpd; nghUl;L mtw;Wf;F mth; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsuhfTk;
fUjg;gLthh;.
2:6 Mf;fThpiknahd;wpy; toq;fg;gl Kbe;j cupikfspd; msTk;> mit
njhlh;ghf mDkjpj;jw;Fupa tpjpfSk; gpd;tUk; tpjj;jpy; KbT nra;ag;gLk;.

2:6:1 cj;jpNahfj;jupd; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;G> KOikahf mtuJ njhopNyhL

my;yJ mYtyff; flikfNshL njhlh;GwhJ NtWgl;l jd;ikapy;
mike;jnjdpy;> fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rhh;ghd fl;Lg;ghl;L cupikfs; midj;ijAk;
KOikahf cilik nfhs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh; mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;. mq;qdk;
KOf; fl;Lg;ghl;L cupik mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J> Mf;fTupik ngWtJ
rk;ge;jkhd nryTfs; midj;ijAk; cj;jpNahfj;jNu nghWg;Ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:6:2 Vida re;jh;gg

; q;fspy; kDjhuUf;F VNjDk; fl;Lg;ghl;L
chpiknahd;iw itj;Jf; nfhs;s ,lkspf;fg;gLtJ gue;jstpyhd
jw;Wzpnghd;iwg; gad;gLj;jp tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w epge;jidfs; kw;Wk;
kl;Lg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fl;gl;NlahFk;. fz;Lgpbg;ghsUf;fhd xU gFjp
xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;glhky; mf;fz;Lgpbg;ig cgNahfpf;fpd;w Ntj;Jhpikia
muR trk; itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w epge;jid my;yJ VNjDk; th;jj ; fg;
gad;ghnlhd;W mjd; %yk; fpilf;fg;ngWkhapd;> mjd; xU gFjp
muRf;Fhpj;jhfpd;w. Ntj;Jhpikia itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w epge;jid my;yJ
Nkw;Fwpj;j ,Utifahd Ntj;JhpikfisAk; itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w epge;jid
vd;gd mk;kl;Lg;ghl;LfSf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;gl KbAk;.
2:6:3 mjidj; njhlh;eJ ; xU jug;gpw;F cj;jpNahfj;jUk; mLj;j jug;gpw;F
murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; nraw;gLfpd;w nrayhsUk; xUq;fpize;J mt;tpuz;L
jug;Gk; jk;kpilNa itj;Jf; nfhs;sg; Nghfpd;w chpikfslq;fpa
cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpunkhd;iw vOjpf; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;.
2:6:4 vt; tifahd fl;Lg;ghl;LupikAk; tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F
toq;fg;gLtjpy;iynadj; jPhk
; hdpf;fg;gLkplj;J> cj;jpNahfj;jh;> Gjpa
fz;Lgpbg;G njhlh;ghd midj;J cupikfisAk; mjd; mD$yq;fisAk;
Kiwahf vOjpf; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l Mtznkhd;wpd; %yk; murhq;fj;jpd;
rhh;gpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w nrayhsUf;F ifaspj;Jtply; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;
Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;G %yk; th;jj
; f uPjpahd gad;ghnlhd;W fpilf;Fkhapd; mjpy;;
xU gFjp cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;glyhk;. mj;Jld; Mf;fTupik ngWtJ
njhlh;ghf cs;s nryTfs; midj;ijAk; murhq;fk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.
2:6:5 kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghl;Lupiknahd;W khj;jpuk;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J my;yJ ve;jnthU fl;Lg;ghl;LupikAk;;
toq;fg;glhjtplj;J my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; VNjDk;> cupik itj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;gl;L ntWkNd th;jj ; f uPjpahd tUkhdj;jpd; xU gFjp khj;jpuk;
tpz;zg;gjhuUf;Fg; gfph;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;stplj;J my;yJ
fz;Lgpbg;ghsUf;fhd gFjpia toq;fhJ Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;igg; gad;gLj;Jk;
Ntj;Jhpikia murhq;fk; itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w NghJ rd;khd mspg;nghd;iwf;
NfhUtjw;F tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F chpj;Jz;L.

2:6:6 rd;khd mspg;G Nfhug;gl Ntz;baJ> jpizf;fsj; jiyt&lhf

nrayhsUf;F rkh;g;gpf;ffg;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gnkhd;wpd; tbtj;jpyhFk;.
2:6:7 rd;khd mspg;nghd;wpw;fhf Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w Nfhhpf;ifnahd;W
njhlh;ghd nrayhw;wk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJ> ,yq;ifapy; mKypYs;s
Mf;fThpiknahd;W njhlh;ghd tpz;zg;gk; rk;ge;jkhapd; ( 152 Mk;
mjpfhukhd) Mff;Thpikf; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 9 Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;
309
 mj;jpahak; XXX

,yq;if Mf;fThpikg; gjpthshpdhy; KOikahd mstPLfs;

Vw;wq;ff
P hpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dNuahFk;. ntspehnlhd;wpy; nry;Ygbahd
Mf;fThpikr; rhd;wpjnohd;W njhlh;ghd tpz;zg;gg; gj;jpunkhd;W
njhlH;ghapd;> cj;jpNahfj;jh; Mf;fThpikiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L mJ
njhlh;ghd mtuJ midj;J chpikfisAk; my;yJ chpikfspd; xU
gFjpiaAk; murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w nrayhsUf;Ff;
ifaspj;jjd; gpd;duhFk;.

2:6:8 rd;khd mspg;Gr; nra;tjpy; fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rk;ge;jkhf Vw;gl;l

epahakhd nryTfs; ahTk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> mNj
Nghd;W tpzz ; g;gfhuUf;F mDkjpf;fg;ngw;w th;jj
; f uPjpahd tUkhdg;
gq;Ff;Fr; rkkhd njhif rd;khdj; njhifapdpd;Wk; gjpyPL nra;ag;gly;
Ntz;Lk; my;yJ fopf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vq;qdkhapDk;> vr;re;jHg;gj;jpYk;
,r;rd;khd mspg;G 200>000 &ghTf;F Nkw;glyhfhJ.

2:6:9 nfhLg;gjhfj; jPhk

; hdpf;fg;gl;l rd;khd mspg;G my;yJ
th;jj
; ftifrhh; gad;ghLfspypUe;J cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w gfph;T>
nrayhshpd; tpUg;gj;jpd; Nghpy; my;yJ cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; Nfhhpf;ifapd; Nghpy;
khw;wk; nra;ag;gl KbAk;. mt;thW nra;a KbtJ> mr;rd;khd mspg;G
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l NghJ ,d;Nwy; ghfk; tpjpf;fg;gl;l NghJ epytpa
epiyikfspy; fzprkhdsT khw;wq;fs; epfo;ej ; pUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
Ke;jpa jPhk
; hdk; njhlh;ghf mj;jifa khw;wnkhd;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wtplj;J
rd;khdj;jpy; Vw;fdNt nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s njhif fopf;fg;glyhfhJ.

2:7 vtNuDNkhH cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ fz;Lgpbg;gpd; nghUl;L Mf;fTupik

ngWjw;Ff; Fwpg;gpl;l xU epahakhd fhy vy;iyf;Fs; tpzz ; g;gpf;fj; jtwpd>;
ve;j mikr;rpid cj;jpNahfj;jh; rhhe;jtNuh mt;tikr;rpd; nrayhsh;>
Mf;fTupik tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s mikr;rpdJ nrayhsupd; ,irTld;
Mf;fTupikf;F tpz;zg;gQ; nra;AkhW cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Ff; fl;lisapLthh;.
2:7:1 mt;thW nra;ag;ngWk; tpz;zg;gk;rhh; nryTfs;> Kjy; re;jh;gg
; j;jpy;
murhq;fj;jhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. Mdhy; fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rhh;ghf>
tpz;zg;gjhuUf;F KOf; fl;Lg;ghl;LupikAk; toq;fg;gLkplj;J> mj;jifa
fl;Lg;ghl;LupikfSf;F th;jj
; fg; ngWkjp VJk; fpilahJ vd Mf;fTupik
tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd nrayhsh; jpUg;jpailahjtplj;J> tpz;zg;gQ;rhh;
nryTfs; ahtw;iwAk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Vida midj;J tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk;> jd;Dila Njitf;fhf
Mf;fThpiknahd;iwf; Nfhhp epw;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fg; Nghd;Nw
Mf;fThpiknahd;Wf;F tpz;zg;gpf;FkhW fl;lisapl;l cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Fk;
Nkw;Fwpj;j cggphpTfspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpfs; Vw;Giladthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2:8 ,t;nthOq;F tpjpfSf;F khwhf ele;Jnfhs;fpd;w my;yJ cg gpupT

2:6:4 ,y; tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW> fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rhh;ghd fl;Lg;ghl;Lupikfis>
nrayhsUf;Ff; ifaspj;jjd; gpd;dh;> fz;Lgpbg;Gr; rk;ge;jkhd jftnyhd;iw>
Mtznkhd;iw> tiuglnkhd;iw my;yJ khjpupnahd;iw nfhLglyhfhj
xUtUf;Ff; nfhLf;fpd;w ve;jNthh; cj;jpNahfj;jUk; gjtp ePff
;
jz;ilidaspf;fj;jF Fw;wkpioj;j xUtuhfpd;whh;.

310
 mj;jpahahk; XXXI

rq;fq;fspd; elhj;Jif> fUj;JntspaPlL

;
cupikfisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
1. mitfspy; cWg;Gupik

2. ச$க$கடாக அரசா$க திட %ைறபா& ெச'த

3. murhq;ff; nfhs;
nfhs;if my;yJ epUthf eltbf;iffs;
gw;wpf; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jYk;> tpkh;rpj;jYk;

311
 mj;jpahak; XXXI
rq;fq;fspd; elhj;Jif> fUj;JntspaPlL
;
cupikfisg; gpuNahfpj;jy;
1. mitfspy; cWg;Gupik

1:1 mj;jpahak; XXXII ,d; 1:1 Mk; cg gpuptpd; gb murpay; cupikfisg;

gpuNahfpf;f cupj;jpy;yhj cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F murpay; rq;fnkhd;wpy;
my;yJ thpg;gzk; nrYj;JNthh; rq;fnkhd;wpy; my;yJ tupapWg;Nghh;
rq;fnkhd;wpy; my;yJ mJNghd;w NtW rq;fnkhd;wpy; cWg;Gupik ngWjy;
tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
1:2 nghyP]g ; ilapYk; rpiwr;rhiyapYk; gzpGhpfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
jtph;ej; Nkw;Fwpj;j tFjpf;Fs; tUfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jH xUtUf;F> murpay;
Nehf;fq;fs; mw;wJk;> ve;j murpay; fl;rpAlNdh my;yJ mikg;GlNdh
NeubahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth njhlh;gw;wJkhd rq;fq;fis
murhq;fj;jpd; tpNrl mq;ff
P hunkhd;iwg; ngwhky; cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

1:3 cg gpupT 1:2 ,d;gb cUthf;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; rq;fnkhd;W jk;

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; rhh;ghf murhq;fj;jplk; Kiwg;ghLfs; nra;Ak; cupj;ijg;
ngWtjw;F njhopw;rq;fg; gjpthsupdhy; (138Mk;; mj;jpahakhd) njhopy; rq;ff;
fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpTnra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

1:4 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuy;yhj xU egUf;Fk; cWg;gpduhtjw;F

mDkjpAs;sJk; njhopw;rq;ff; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJkhd
ve;j njhopw;rq;fj;jpYk; cWg;gpduhtJ murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F
tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1970 Mk; Mz;bd; 24 Mk; ,yf;f njhopw; rq;fq;fs; (jpUj;j)
rl;lj;jpdhy; jpUj;jg;gl;l njhopw;rq;ff; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjw;fikatd;wp> murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;juy;yhj ve;jnthUtUk;>
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; ve;j epWtdj;jpdJk; Nghrfuhf my;yJ xU gjtp
jhq;Fduhf epakpf;fg;glNth my;yJ cWg;gpduhf mDkjpf;fg;glNth $lhJ.

2. ச$க$கடாக அரசா$க திட %ைறபா& ெச'த

2:1 xNu jpizf;fsj;ijr; Nrh;ej ; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis cs;slf;fpathW;

murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jHfshy; epWtg;gl;l mq;ff
P upf;fg;gl;l rq;fnkhd;W vtNuDk;
Xh; mjpfhupaplk; tplaq;fis Kd;itf;f tpUk;Gkhapd;> Neubahf mt;tjpfhupaplk;
mt;tplaq;fis Kd;itf;fyhk;. mt;thW nra;fpd;w NghJ mjd; gpujpnahd;W
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Fk; nrayhsUf;Fk; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

rq;f cWg;gpdh;fs; xNu mikr;rpd; fPOs;s jpizf;fsq;fspd;

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshftpUg;gpd; mt;tikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F xU gpujp mDg;gg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
rq;fk;> xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l mikr;Rf;fisr; Nrh;ej
; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis
cWg;gpdh;fshff; nfhz;bUg;gpd; mg;gpujpahdJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd;
nrayhsUf;F mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
rq;fj;jpy; cWg;ghz;ik tfpf;fpd;w midtUk; ,ize;j Nritfisr; Nrh;ej ;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshapd;> mg;gpujpahdJ nghJ epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

312
 mj;jpahak; XXXI

2:2 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; epakdk;> ,lkhw;wk;> gjtpePff

; k;>;
xOf;fhw;Wf; fl;Lg;ghL Mfpait njhlHghd vt;thtzKk; rq;fnkhd;wpdhy;
mjpfhugPlnkhd;wpw;F mDg;gg;glyhfhJ.

3. murhq;ff; nfhs;ifffs;
fs; my;yJ epUthf eltbf;iffs; gw;wpf;
fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jYk;> tpkh;rpj;jYk;

3:1 mj;jpahak; XXXII ,d; gpufhuk; murpay; cupikfisg; gpuNahfpf;f

cupj;Jg; ngwhj murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; tpNrl chpikfisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;
gLj;Jfpd;w rq;fq;fNshL rh;ri ; rf;Fupa mk;rq;fs; gw;wpf; fye;Jiuahb mtw;iwj;
jPhj
; J; itf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf jk; gjtp epiyapy;
mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdJk; my;yJ NtW ve;ehl;L
murhq;fj;jpdJk; ve;eltbf;if gw;wpAk; Muha;tjw;F xU nghJf; $l;lj;ijf;
$l;lNth mt;thwhd $l;lj;jpy; Kf;fpa gq;if tfpf;fNth $lhJ.

3:2 mj;jifa murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; nra;jpg; gj;jphpiffSf;F

fl;Liufs; vOjpNah my;yJ epUgh;fSf;Fg; Ngl;bfis mspj;Njh murhq;fj;ij
my;yJ murhq;fj; jpizf;fsnkhd;iw tpkh;rpg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ flik rhh;ej ;
my;yJ flik rhuhj kdf;Fiwfis (mjhtJ> jdJ flikfis
epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fg; Nghjpa gjtpapdh; ,d;ik gw;wpa tpkh;rdq;fs; my;yJ
Kiwg;ghLfs;> Nkyjpf epjp toq;fg;glhik njhlh;ghf jpiwNrhpf;F vjpuhf
Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w tpkh;rdq;fs; Mjpad gfpuq;fg;gLj;Jtjw;Nfh gj;jpupif
Clfj;;ijg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ.

3:3 vdpDk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l VNjDnkhU

rq;fj;jpidr; Nrh;ej
; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F murpay; chpikfis
mDgtpg;gjw;F chpik ,Ug;gpDk; ,y;yhtpbDk; mr;rq;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdh;fspd;
Ntjdj;ij my;yJ Nrit epge;jidfisg; ghjpf;fj; jf;f ve;jNthh; mur
nfhs;iff;Nfh my;yJ jPhk; hdj;jpw;Nfh vjpuhf Ml;Nrgid njhptpf;fNth my;yJ
mtw;iw tpkh;rpf;fNth KbAk; vdpDk;>
mj;jifa Ml;Nrgid my;yJ tpkh;rdk; Fwpjj ; rq;fj;jpd; kdf;Fiw
vjidAk; epth;jj; p nra;jiy my;yJ rq;fj;jpd; rl;l hPjpahd chpikfisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;siy Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa Ml;Nrgidapd; my;yJ tpkh;rdj;jpd; nkhopg; gpuNahfk;
eLepiyahd ,fo;rr ; pj;jd;ikaw;wjhf mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,ufrpaj; jfty;fs; vtw;iwAk; mJ ntspg;gLj;jf; $lhJ.
3:4 Xh; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ve;jNthh; xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if
my;yJ nray;Kiw gw;wpa jdJ Ml;Nrgidia my;yJ fz;ldj;ijg;
gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;fpzq;fj; njuptpf;fyhk;@
mj;jifa Ml;Nrgidfs; my;yJ tpkh;rdq;fs;> gfpuq;fkhfj;
njuptpf;fg;glhkypUf;fTk; mit gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gLtij jtph;gg ; jw;fhd chpa
eltbf;iffis vLf;fTk; chpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; Mtd nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa Ml;Nrgidfs; my;yJ tpkh;rdq;fs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ
chpa xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iff;F my;yJ nrad;Kiwf;F cl;gLj;jg;g ; l;Ls;s
cj;jpNahfj;juhy; my;yJ mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; rl;l Kiwahd cWg;gpduhfTs;s
mur cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; rq;fnkhd;wpy; gjtptfpf;fpd;w xUtuhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
3:5 vdpDk;> ve;jNthh; xOf;fhw;W tplaj;jpd; kPJk; mikr;ruitapdhy;
jdf;fspf;fg;gl;l mjpfhuj;ijg; gpuNahfpf;fpd;w xOf;fhw;W mjpfhup> mt;tplak;
gw;wp mJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jUld; my;yJ mth; rhh;gpy; Kiwg;ghL
nra;fpd;w ; ve;jr; rq;fj;JlDk; fbjj; njhlh;G itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;
flg;ghLilatuhfkhl;lhh;.
313
 mj;jpahak; XXXII
murpay; cupikfis mDgtpj;jy;

1. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jilatuy;yhj

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; kPjhd jilf
jilfs;
lfs;.
2. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jila
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;
nuhUtu; mtw;iwg; gpuNahfpj;jy;.
3. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jila
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhU tUf;fhd ,lkhw;wk; njhlu;gpyhd
rYiffs;.

314
 mj;jpahak; XXXII

murpay; cupikfis mDgtpj;jy;

1. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;

cupj;Jilatuy;
ilatuy;yhj
mYtynuhUtu; kPjhd jilfs
jilfs;
fs

1:1 gpd;tUNthUf;F murpay; chpikfis mDgtpf;f chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.

ePjpj;Jiw cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;;
MAjg; gilr; Nritfspd; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
nghyP]g ; il cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUk; Fw;wtpay; eltbf;ifKiwr; rl;lf;
Nfhitapd;gb nghyp]; flikfis epiwNtw;Wfpd;w Vida rkhjhd
mYtyu;fSk; (c-k; fpuhk Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;)
(138Mk; mj;jpahakhd) njhopw; rq;fq;fs; fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; 20Mk; gpuptpy;
tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s rpiwr;rhiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;
murhq;f NritapYs;s gjtpepiy cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; my;yJ Nkw;ghu;it
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;@
Nju;jy; jpizf;fsj;jpy; (ghuhSkd;w> cs;Suhl;rp Kjypa) Nritahw;Wfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; mtu; mjpy;; njhlu;eJ
; Nritahw;Wk; tiu

1:2 murpay; cupikfisg; gpuNahfpg;gjw;fhd cupj;jpy;yhj

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;> ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jy;> kf;fs; jPug ; G
; >
khtl;l mgptpUj;jp rigj; Nju;jy; my;yJ உ mjpfhurigj; Nju;jy; vd;gtw;wpy;
jdJ thf;fpidg; gpuNahfpg;gJ jtpu;ej; Ntnwt;tpj murpay; eltbf;ifapYk; <Lgly;
kw;Wk; Fwpg;ghf fPot; Uk; tpjj;jpyhd nrad;Kiw vjidAk; Nkw;nfhs;sy;
jilahFk;. ,jid kPWtJ gjtpePff ; k; nra;ag;glf; $ba jz;lidf;Fl;gl Ntz;ba
Fw;wnkhd;whFk;.

1:2:1 cl;gpupT 1:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nju;jnyhd;wpy; gq;Fgw;Wjy;@

1:2:2 cl;gpupT 1:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s VNjDk; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapLfpd;w

Ntl;ghsnuhUtUf;F VNjDnkhU tpjj;jpy; cjtp Ghpjy;@

1:2:3 cl;gpupT 1:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s VNjDk; Nju;jypy; jhd; ngah; Fwpj;J
epakdk; nra;ag;gLtjw;fhd ve;jnthU eltbf;ifiaAk; vLj;jy;.
1:3 vjpu;fhyj; Njjpnahd;wpy; Njh;jnyhd;wpy; Nghl;bapl tpUk;Gfpd;w vtNuDNkhh;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ Ntl;ghz;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf my;yJ
mj;jifa Njh;jnyhd;wpy; jdf;F mD$ykhfth gpujp$ykhfthf epiyik
fhzg;gLfpd;wnjd ghPlr ; pj;Jg; ghh;g;gjw;fhf rpw;rpy G+h;thq;f eltbf;iffisnaLf;f
tpUk;gpdhy; mth; me;eltbf;if vjidAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Nfh my;yJ kw;nwhUth;
%yk; Mw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;Nfh Kd;dh; murhq;f Nritapy; jhd; tfpf;fpd;w
gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4 Kw;Nghe;j cl;gpuptpy; jilnra;jYf;Fl;gl;l Xu; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mt;thW
jilnra;ag;gl;l VNjDk; eltbf;iffspy; jd; tho;fi ; fj; Jiz <Lglkhl;lhnud;gij
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;. cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtupd;
tho;fi ; fj;Jiz me;eltbf;iffspy; <Lgbd; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; ,g;gpuptpd; tpjpfis
kPwpatuhff; fUjg;gLthu;.

315
 mj;jpahak; XXXII

2. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jilatuhd cj;jpNahfj;jh;

xUtH mtw;iw mDgtpj;jy;;

2:1 murpay; cupikfisg; gpuNahfpf;f cupj;Jilatuy;ynud 1:1 Mk;

cl;gphptpd; fPo; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s tifapdu; jtpu;ej
; cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;> 2:2
Mk; cl;gphptpy; tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW jd; murpay; cupikfis
KOikahf mDgtpf;f KbAk;.
2:2 mj;jifa murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F mDgtpf;f cupj;Jg;ngw;w
murpay; cupikfshtd:
2:2:1 murpaw; fl;rpnahd;wpy; cWg;gpduhjy; kw;Wk; mf;fl;rp eltbf;iffspy;
gq;Fgw;Wjy;:

2:2:2 murpay; jd;ikajhd tplankhd;iwg; gw;wp mgpg;gpuhak; njuptpj;jy;:-

c-k; murpay; tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf gj;jpupiffSf;Ff; fbjk; vOJjy; my;yJ
mj;jifa tplaq;fs; Muhag;gLfpd;w $l;lq;fspy; ciuahw;Wjy;@ mj;Jld;

2:2:3 rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;> ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jy;> kf;fs; jPHg;G> khtl;l

mgptpUj;jp rigj; Nju;jy; my;yJ உ mjpfhurigj; Nju;jnyhd;wpy;;
Nghl;baply;.

2:3 ,t;Tupikfis mDgtpj;jy;> gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;:;

2:3:1 murpay; fl;rpnahd;wpd; Ntiyfspy; gq;Fgw;wy;> murpay; $l;lnkhd;wpy;

ciuahw;wy; Kjypatw;wpw;fhd cupikfs; murhq;f mYtyfnuhUtUf;F
toq;fg;gLtJ murhq;f Nritapy; mth; Mw;Wfpd;w NtiyfSf;F gq;fk; Vw;glhj
epiyapy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.; vy;yh NtisfspYk; murhq;f Nrit
eltbf;iffSf;F Kd;Dhpik mspf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. jpizf;fsj;
jiythpdhy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F mj;jifa murpay;
eltbf;iffspy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhf tpLKiw toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ jdJ
jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f Nritapd; mtru Njitg;ghLfl;Fl;gl;NlahFk;.

2:3:2 rdhjpgjpj; Nju;jnyhd;wpy;> ghuhSkd;w Nju;jnyhd;wpy;> khtl;l

mgptpUj;jp rig Nju;jnyhd;wpy; my;yJ உராசி rigj; Nju;jnyhd;wpy;
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; Ntl;ghsnuhUtuhf Nghl;bapl vjph;ghh;gg
; jhapd; jd;
cj;Njrk; gw;wp epakdj; Njjpf;F Fiwe;jgl;rk; gj;J ehl;fSf;F Kd;duhtJ jdJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F vOj;J %yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mtUf;F
epakdj;Njjpf;F xU thuj;jpw;F Kd;du; njhlf;fk; Nju;jy; Njjptiuahd
fhyj;jpw;F rk;gskw;w yPT toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. murpay; cupikfSf;F
chpj;JilatUk; mj;jifa Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapLfpd;wtUkhd
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu; mj;jifa yPT Nfhug;gLfpd;w Mz;by; mtUf;FhpaJk;
,Jtiu gad;gLj;jg;glhjJkhd rhjhuz yPTfspUg;gpd; mtw;iwg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gLthu;.
2:3:3 mtu; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; cWg;gpdnuhUtuhfj; Nju;en
; jLf;fg;gl;lhy;
mj;jifa Nju;jy; NjjpapypUe;J mth; murhq;f Nritapy; jhd; tfpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;w gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyFkhW gzpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;;.

2:3:4 mtu; உராசி( rignahd;wpd; cWg;gpduhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhy;

mtu; murhq;f Nritapy; jhd; tfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j gjtpapypUe;J tpyFkhW
Njitg;gLj;jg;glkhl;lhu;. Mdhy;> Nritapd; mtrufhy epiyikfSf;fika
உராசி( rigf; $l;lq;fspw; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba yPT
mtUf;F toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

316
 mj;jpahak; XXXII

2:4 VNjDk; murhq;f fl;llj;jpy; my;yJ NtW murhq;f Ntiyj;jsj;jpy;

murpay; $l;lk; vJTk; elhj;jg;glyhfhJ. vt;thwhapDk; murhq;ff; fl;blnkhd;wpy;
my;yJ NtW murhq;f Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; mDkjpAld;
toikahd Ntiy Neuj;jpNyh my;yJ mjw;Fg; Gwk;ghd Neuj;jpNyh njhopw;rq;f
$l;lnkhd;W elhj;jg;gLtij ,t;nthOq;Ftpjp jil nra;akhl;lhJ. MapDk;
mt;tDkjp toq;fg;gLtJ> mf;$l;lj;jpy; Fwpj;j njhopw;rq;f cWg;gpdu; my;yhj
MnstUk; gpurd;dkhfhtplj;J khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2:5 VNjDk; murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ NtW murhq;f

epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs; ve;j murpay; fl;rpf;Fk; thf;Ffis ,ue;J Nfl;f mDkjp
toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ. VNjDk; murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd;
NtnwhU epWtdj;jpw;Fs; murpay; gpuRuq;fs; kw;Wk; Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs; vd;gtw;iwg;
gfph;ej
; spf;ff; $lhJ. mNj Nghd;W murpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej; mwptpj;jy;fs;>
Vida rpd;dq;fs; vd;gd murhq;f mYtyfnkhd;wpw;Fs; my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd;
NtNwJk; epWtdnkhd;wpw;Fs; fhl;rpg;glj;jg;glf;$lhJ.

3. murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jila

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;fhd ,lkhw;wk; njhlu;ghd rYiffs;

3:1 murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;

cl;gpupT 3:2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s VNjDk; gjtpnahd;iw mq;ffP upf;fg;gl;l murpay;
fl;rp xd;wpd; kj;jpa nraw;FOtpy; tfpg;ghuhapd;> kj;jpa nraw;FOtpd; jiyik
mYtyfk; mike;Js;s ,lj;jpw;F mz;ikapYs;s mYtyfnkhd;wpy; Nritahw;Wk;
rYif mtUf;F toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mtu; tof;fkhd ,lkhw;w tpjpfSf;F
cl;glTk; khl;lhu;.
3:2 mtUf;F ,r;rYif chpj;jhf Ntz;Lkhapd; mth; fPot ; Uk; gjtpnahd;iw
tfpf;fpd;w xUtuhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

jiytu;>
cg jiytu;>
nrayhsu;>
cg nrayhsu;>
nghUshsu;.

3:3 ,r;rYifiag; ngw;Ws;s cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; nraw;FOtpy; jhd;

tfpf;fpd;w gjtpia tfpf;fhnjhope;jhy; my;yJ Xu; cau; gjtpf;F> tFg;gpw;F my;yJ
juj;jpw;F gjtp cah;jj
; g;gl;lhy;; toikahd ,lkhw;w rl;l tpjpfSf;F cl;gLthh;.

3:4 vg;nghOJk; ,r;rYif toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJ nghJthd jpizf;fsj;

Njitg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; xOf;fhw;W rl;ltpjpfs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fl;gl;l tifapyhFk;.

3:5 ,r;rYifiag; ngw tpUk;Gfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; gpd;tUtd

cs;slf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gnkhd;iw jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F rkh;gg; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-
kj;jpa nraw; FOtpy; jhd; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapd; ngau;@
murpay; fl;rpapd; ngaUk; KfthpAk; kw;Wk;
jhd;; Nritahw;w tpUk;Gfpd;w Nrit epiyak;.
3:6 NtWtifapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa “mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l murpay;
fl;rp” vd;gJ Nju;jy; Mizahsuhy; mq;ff P upf;fg;gl;l mj;jifathwhd Xu; murpay;
fl;rpahFk;.
3:7 murpay; cupikfis mDgtpf;f cupj;Jila cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtu;
cs;@uhl;rp rigapd; cWg;gpdnuhUtuhfj; Nju;en
; jLf;fg;gl;lhy; Nritapd; mtru
fhyj; Njitg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; xOf;fhw;W rl;ltpjpfs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fl;gl;L> mth;
317
 mj;jpahak; XXXII

gpujpepjpjJ
; tg;gLj;Jfpd;w உ mjpfhu rigapd; mYtyfj;jpw;F mz;kpj;jjhd
Nrit epiyankhd;wpy; gzpahw;Wk; rYif mtUf;fspf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mtH
அராசி( rigapd; cWg;gpdnuhUtuhf njhlu;ej
; pUf;fpd;wtiu toikahd
,lkhw;w tpjpfSf;F cl;glkhl;lhh;.

318
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

rl;l kjpAiuAk;
kjpAiuAk; rl;l eltbf;iffSk;
1. rl;lkh mjpghpd;; kjpAiu my;yJ MNyhrid
MNyhrid
2. rl;l tiuG
tiuG
3. Jizr; rl;lk;
k;
4. murhq;fk; tof;fply;
fply;

5. murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhf tof;nfhd;wpd; vjph;thjk;

6. gjtp epiyapy;; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F vjpuhfj;

njhLf;
njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tof;nfhd;wpd; vjph;thjk;
7. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth;; jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy;
tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLj;jy;.

319
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

rl;l kjpAiuAk; rl;l eltbf;iffSk;

1. rl;lkh
lkh mjpghpd;; kjpAiu my;yJ MNyhrid
1:1 rl;lkh mjpghplk; kjpAiu my;yJ MNyhrid NfhUfpd;w NghJ mt;thW
kjpAiu my;yJ MNyhrid Nfhug;gLtJ vd;d tplak; njhlh;ghfntd njspthff;
Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;. chpa tplak; njhlh;ghd G+uz tplaq;fslq;fpa epfo;T
ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iwAk; mtUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL
mYtyff; Nfhitnahd;W rkh;gg ; pf;fg;gbd; mjd; chpa gf;fq;fspy; njhlh;G
tpguq;fSk; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

mjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplak; njhlh;ghf Kd;Gk; rl;lkh mjpghplk; mgpg;gpuhak;

tpdtg;gl;bUg;gpd;; mJ njhlh;ghf mth; ntspapl;l mgpg;gpuhak; gw;wpa njhlh;gpidAk;;
Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.

1:2 fUJNfhshd tplaq;fspy; rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J MNyhridfisf;

NfhuyhJ.

1:3 jPhk
; hdnkhd;wpid vLg;gjw;fhf cz;ikapNyNa vOe;Js;s
gpur;rpidnahd;Wf;Fhpa tplak; njhlh;ghftd;wp> fl;lisr; rl;lq;fspd;
nghUs;Nfhly;gw;wp rl;lkh mjpghplk; kjpAiu Nfhuf;$lhJ.

1:4 jFjp tha;ej

; mjpfhupfspd; mDkjpiag; ngwhj epge;jidfis
cs;slf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fspdJk; Fj;jif cWjpfspdJk; my;yJ NtW rl;l
Mtzq;fspdJk; tiutpid mq;ff P upf;FkhW rl;lkh mjpghplk; Nfhuf;$lhJ. xg;ge;j
cld;gbf;iffs;> Fj;jif cWjpfs; my;yJ NtW rl;l Mtzq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd;
tiutpidf; Nfhhp mDg;gg;gLfpd;w midj;J Nfhhpf;iffSlDk; jifik tha;ej ;
mjpfhhp mq;ff
P upj;j epge;jidfisAk; Vw;ghLfisAk; gw;wpa KOikahd $w;nwhd;W
(,izg; gpujpfspy;) mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
1:4:1 tUkhd tupfs;> gpw tupfs; mj;Jld; Rq;fj; jPhi ; t vd;gtw;wpypUe;J
tpyf;fspj;jNyhL njhlh;Gw;w tplaq;fSf;Fupa gpupTfs; cs;slf;fg;gl;l tiuT
xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd;> Fj;jif cWjpnahd;wpd; my;yJ NtW rl;l Mtznkhd;wpd;
efy; mq;ff P huj;Jf;fhf rl;lkh mjpghplk; rkh;gg ; pf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh; mJ epjp>
jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; mq;ff P upf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
1:5 murhq;fj;jpdhy; jPhk
; hdnkhd;nwLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd epajpr;
rl;lnkhd;w
; pdhNyh my;yJ NtnwhU tpjj;jpNyh tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhNynahopa>
உராசி epWtdnkhd;NwhL my;yJ murhq;f $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;NwhL njhlh;Gila
VNjDnkhU jdpg;gl;l tplak; rk;ge;jkhf rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J MNyhrid
Nfhuf;$lhJ.
1:6 tiutpy; ,Uf;Fk; rl;lk; gw;wpr; rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J MNyhrid
Nfl;fyhfhJ. vdpDk;> tpjpf;fg;glTs;s rl;lnkhd;wpd; mbg;gilr; rl;l tpjpfs;
njhlh;ghf mth; kjpAiu toq;Fthh;.

1:7 rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l rl;l kjpAiunahd;iw mtuJ vOj;J %y

Kd;dq;ff P huj;ijg; ngw;whyd;wp> உராசி epWtdnkhd;wpw;Nfh murhq;f
$l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpw;Nfh jdpahh; jhgdnkhd;wpw;Nfh vr;re;jh;gg
; j;jpYk;
njuptpj;jyhfhJ.

320
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

2. rl;lk; tiuG

2:1 rl;ltiunghd;iwj; jahupj;jDg;GkhW NfhUfpd;w vy;yhr; re;jh;gg

; q;fspYk;>
mt;tiuiGj; jahupg;gjw;F rl;l tiuQUf;F topfhl;Ltjw;fhf> mJnjhlHghd
,ad;wsT KOikahd mwpTWj;jy;fs; mlq;fpa epUgnkhd;iwAk; mj;jifa
Ntz;LNfhSld; mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2:2 mikr;ruit murhq;fj;jpd; rl;lthf;f epfo;rr
; pj; jpl;lj;ijAk; mr; rl;lq;fs;
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Ke;Jhpik xOq;ifAk;; jPhk ; hdpj;jjd; gpd;dh; mikr;ruitr;
nrayhsh; mikr;ruitapd; KbTfis xt;nthU nrayhsUf;Fk; murhq;fr;
rl;ltiuQUf;Fk; mwptpf;Fk; nghUl;L mtw;iw mtHfSf;F mDg;gp itg;ghH.

Ke;Jhpik xOq;fpy; khw;wNkJk; Vw;gbd; mJ gw;wpAk; nrayhsh;

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F mwptpg;ghh;.
2:3 VNjDk; epajpr; rl;lnkhd;iw tiuAkhW rl;l tiuQiuf; Nfhu KbtJ>

me;epajpr; rl;lk; cj;Njr epfo;rr; pj; jpl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; my;yJ

mj;jpahtrpa epiyik fhuzkhf mf;Nfhhpf;ifia rdhjpgjpath;fs;
mq;ff P hpj;JkpUg;gpd; my;yJ mikr;ruit jPhk ; hdpf;f Ntz;ba ve;jnthU nfhs;if
hPjpahd gpur;rpidNahLk; njhlh;Gglhj jpUj;jnkhd;W VNjDnkhU fl;lisr;
rl;lj;jpw;F my;yJ epajpr; rl;lj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gLtJ mr;rl;lj;jpd;
Fwpf;NfhshftpUg;gpd; khj;jpuNkahFk;.

tiuG kNrhjh rhh; Ntz;LNfhs; ahTk; ePjp mikr;rpd; nrayhs&lhf>

mt;Ntz;LNfhis tpLf;fpd;w mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy;> rl;ltiuQUf;F
mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
VNjDnkhU rl;ltiuGf;F NtNwhh; mikr;rpd; my;yJ Xh; mikr;rpd; fPo;
Fwpj;njhJf;fg;glhj jpizf;fsnkhd;wpd; tplaq;fs; my;yJ gzpfs;
njhlh;GWkhapd; Fwpj;j Ntz;LNfhSf;F jhd; ,zq;Ftjhff; $Wfpd;w
mt;tikr;rpdJ nrayhshpd; my;yJ mj;jpizf;fsj; jiythpd;> rhd;wpjnohd;W
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. Jizr; rl;lk;

3:1 ,g;gpuptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf

3:2 “Jizr; rl;lk;” vDk; gjk; xOq;F tpjpnahd;iw gpukhznkhd;iw Jiz
tpjpnahd;iw gpufldnkhd;iw fl;lisnahd;iw kw;Wk; rl;ltjpfhuk;; nfhz;l
mwptpj;jnyhd;iw cs;slf;fpapUf;Fk;.

3:3 mikr;nrhd;wpw;F my;yJ gpw mjpfhu rignahd;wpw;F Njitg;gLfpd;w

VNjDk; Jizr; rl;lnkhd;wpd; tiuT jahupf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ me;j mikr;rpdhy;
my;yJ mjpfhu rigapdhy; MFk;.
3:4 VNjDk; mikr;nrhd;wpdhy; my;yJ gpw mjpfhu rignahd;wpdhy;
jahupf;fg;gLfpd;w VNjDk; Jizr; rl;lnkhd;W kPsha;T nra;ag;gLtjw;fhf
rl;ltiuQUf;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;baJ> mj;Jizr; rl;l tiuG rl;ltiuQupdhy;
Kd;G jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l> ,jw;Fr; rkkhd my;yJ xj;jpaYk; tpjj;jpYs;s Jizr;
rl;lnkhd;wpid khjpupahf cgNahfg;gLj;jpj; jahupf;fg;gl;lnjhd;whf ,y;yhjpUe;jhy;
khj;jpuNkahFk;.

3:5 VNjDnkhU Jizr; rl;l tiuG kPsha;Tf;fhf rl;l tiuQUf;F

mDg;gg;glTs;s NghJ mt;tiuG fPot
; Uk; tpjpKiwfSf;Fl;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

321
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

,izg; gpujpfspy; fhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;@ mr;rplg;gl;L my;yJ jl;lr;rplg;gl;bUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;@ jl;lr;rplg;gl;bUg;gpd; kPsha;tpd;NghJ jpUj;jq;fis vOJtjw;fhf tiugpd;
tupfSf;fpilapy; NghjpasT ,ilntsp fhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jifa Jizr; rl;lnkhd;W njhlh;ghf VNjDnkhU rl;lg; gpur;rpid gw;wp

rl;lkhmjpghpd; MNyhrid ngwg;gl;bUg;gpd; rl;lkh mjpghpd; mt;thNyhrid mlq;fpa
fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iwAk; mt;thNyhrid Nfhug;gl;l fbjj;jpd; gpujpnahd;iwAk;
,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;. (Jizr; rl;lq;fisj; jahh; nra;ifapy; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;s Kbe;j khjpupfs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fis murhq;fj;jhy; gpuRupf;fg;gl;Lfpd;w
gpufldq;fs; Kjypad mlq;fpa tUlhe;j #rpapypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;).

3:6 உராசி( rignahd;wpw;F (mjhtJ khefu rig> efurig Kjypad)

Njitahd VNjDk; Jizr; rl;lnkhd;W> rl;l tiuQuhy; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLtJ>
rl;lnkhd;whf khw Kd;dh; mjw;F rdhjpgjpapd; my;yJ mikr;rupdJ mq;ff P huk;
ngwg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jhy; khj;jpuNkahFk;. mj;jifa Jizr; rl;lnkhd;iw kPsha;T
nra;AkhW 3:3 Mk; cg gpuptpd; fPo; rl;ltiuQhplk; Nfhu Ntz;batplj;J>
,g;gphptpw;F mikthf mt;Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ cs;@uhl;rp
MizahshpdhyhFk;.

4. murhq;fk; tof;fply;
fply;.

4:1 jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth; murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; tof;nfhd;iw njhLf;f

cj;Njrpf;Fkplj;J mth; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F tpz;zg;gk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

4:2 mtrukhf epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;bAs;sik fhuzkhfr; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F

mwptpf;f Neukpy;yhjtplj;J murhq;fg; gzpfspyPLgLfpd;w jdJ khtl;lj;jpYs;s
tof;fwpQnuhUthpd; Nritia murhq;f mjpgnuhUtUf;Fg; ngw KbAk;. MapDk;
mt;thW nra;jw;F fPot
; Uk; epge;jidfs; G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

mt;tof;fwpQhpd; fl;lzj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd epjp fhzg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.; ve;j tof;F my;yJ tplak; rk;ge;jkhf mt;tof;fwpQupd; Nritia
ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Vw;ghL nra;ag;glLs;sNjh mt;tof;F my;yJ tplak; mw;gkhd
xd;whf ,uhJ mJ murhq;fj;NjhL; NeubahdJk; NghjpasthdJkhd njhlh;G
nfhz;l xd;whf mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mJ> rl;lkh mjpgiu xU jpwj;jtuhff; nfhs;shj xd;whftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

mNj Nghd;W jdf;F tUthdnkhd;iwj; jUfpd;w murrhh;Gs;s epWtdk; xd;wpdhy;
me;epWtdj;jpd; nrytpy; ep&gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba my;yJ thjplg;gl Ntz;ba
tof;nfhd;whfNth my;yJ tplankhd;whfNth ,Uj;jyhfhJ.

4:3 Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLg;gjw;F Kd;dh;> murhq;fj;jpd; mDkjp

Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J mt;tq;ff P huk; ngWjw; nghUl;lhd Nfhhpf;if rl;lkh mjpg&lhfNt
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4:4 rptpy; my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;iwj; njhLg;gjw;fhf my;yJ VNjDk;
tof;nfhd;W rhh;ghf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; rk;ge;jkhf MNyhrid
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf my;yJ Kiwg;ghl;nlhd;iw newpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf my;yJ
tof;nfhd;wpy; Njhd;Wtjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtiu tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfr;
rl;lkh mjpghplk; Nfhupf;if tpLf;fg;gLk;NghJ gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fs; ,izg;
gpujpfspy; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

322
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

m. tof;Ff;Fupa tplaq;fs; njhlh;gpyhd tpupthd $w;nwhd;W.

M. tof;fpw;F mbg;gilahf cs;s rhl;rpaq;fis toq;fTs;s rhl;rpfspd;

ngahg;; gl;bay;
,. tof;fpw;Fupa vy;yh Mtzq;fspdJk; gl;banyhd;Wk; xt;Nthh;
Mtzj;jpdJk; gpujpfs; ,uz;L tPjKk;@ rhl;rpfspd; $w;Wf;fs;.

<. kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;>murhq;f ,urhadg; gFg;gha;thsh;fs;>

Iaj;jpw;Fhpa Mtzq;fs; njhlHghd murhq;fg; guPlr
; fh;> tpuy; milahsg;
gjpthsh; Nghd;w tpNrl epGzj;Jt rhl;rpfspd; ngah; gl;banyhd;W>
mth;fspd; mwpf;iffspd; gpujpfSld;.
4:5 VNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;; njhLf;fg;gl;l tof;nfhd;wpy; ePjthd;
xUth; my;yJ Kjdpiy ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpd; ePjpgjp xUth; vjpuhsp Fw;wkw;wth; vd
toq;fpAs;s jPhg; G
; gpioahdnjd my;yJ ePjthd; xUth; my;yJ Kjdpiy ePjpkd;w
ePjpgjpnahUth; tpjpjj; jz;lid Nghjpajhdjy;yntd mj;jpizf;fsk; fUJkplj;J>
mJgw;wp jpizf;fsj; jiyth; cldbahfr; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
vdpDk; rl;lkh mjpgh; nghUj;jkhdnjdf; fUJkplj;J> mj;jifa jPhg ; n
; ghd;Wf;F
vjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iw Nkd;KiwaPlL ; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; rkh;gg
; pf;fyhk;. tof;F
tprhuiz njhlh;ghd rhd;WWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l my;yJ gpwtif gpujpnahd;iwg;
ngw;wpUe;jhy; mjidAk; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd tof;nfhd;

nfhd;wpd; vjpht
; hjk;

5:1 murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd tof;nfhd;W njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd;w

mwptpj;jnyhd;W jpizf;fsj; jiytnuhUtUf;F my;yJ gpw cj;jpNahfj;jh;
xUtUf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s re;jh;gg
; nkhd;wpy;> mth; mJgw;wp cldbahf rl;ljkh
mjpgUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j tplak; gw;wpa midj;J tpguq;fSklq;fpa
ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iwAk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila vOj;Jf; Nfhg;gpd;
gf;fq;fSf;Fhpa njhlh;Gfis tpsf;fpf; fhl;b epw;fpd;w Fwpj;j jpizf;fsj;jpd;
vOj;Jf; Nfhg;gpidAk; rl;lkh mjpgUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

5:2 jpizf;fsj; jiyth; tof;F eltbf;ifapd; vjph;thjj;Jf;F

Ntz;lg;gLfpd;w rfy jfty;fisAk; rl;lkh mjpgUf;Fr; rkh;gg
; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. gjtp epiyapy; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;Ff;nfjpuhfj;

njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tof;nfhd;wpd; vjph;thjk;

6:1 jpizf;fsj; jiyth; xUth;> mtupd; gjtp epiyapy; Nkw;nfhz;ljhff;

$wg;gLfpd;w xU nray; njhlh;gpyhd rptpy; tof;nfhd;Wf;fhd mwptpjj
; nyhd;iwg;
ngWthuhapd;> mth; jhkjkpd;wp rl;lkh mjpghpd; MNyhridia tpdTjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thW nra;ifapy; Fwpj;j mwptpj;jiyAk;> chpa jpizf;fsf; Nfhg;gpidAk;>
tof;F njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sik gw;wp fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s mwptpj;jiyAk; mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
mt;tof;fpd; vjph;thjj;ijj; jhd; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd rl;lkh mjpgh;
mgpg;gpuhag;gLthnudpd;> mt; tof;fpd; vjph;thjpahd mt;turhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jUf;Fg;
gjpyhfj; jd;idg; ngah; Fwpf;FkhW rl;lkh mjpgH kd;Wf;F tpz;zg;gpg;ghh;.
mt;thwpd;Nwy; #o;epiyf;Nfw;g mt;tof;Fj; njhlh;ghfj; Njhd;wp vjph;thjj;ij
Kd;itg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLg;ghh;.
6:2 jpizf;fsj; jiytuy;yhj Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;> mtupd; gjtp epiyapy;
Nkw;nfhz;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;w> xUnray; njhlh;gpyhd rptpy; tof;nfhd;Wf;fhf
mwptpj;jnyhd;iwg; ngWthuhapd;> mth; cldbahf jdJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;F
323
 mj;jpahak; XXXIII

mJ gw;wp njuptpjj ; y; Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jpizf;fsj; jiyth;> 6:1 Mk; cg ghptpy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW rl;lkh mjpghplkpUe;J MNyhrid ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jH rhHgpy; tof;Ff;fhd vjph;thjj;ijj; jhd; Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lnkd rl;lkh mjpgh; mgpg;gpuhag;gLthnudpy;> mt;tof;fpd; vjph;jj
; ug;Gf; fl;rpahf
jd;idg; ngah; Fwpf;FkhW kd;Wf;F tpz;zg;gpg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ #o;epiyf;Nfw;g
mt;tof;F njhlh;ghfj; Njhd;wp vjph; thjj;ij Kd;itg;gjw;Nfh eltbf;if vLg;ghh;.

6:3 Nkw;Fwpj;j ,uz;L re;jh;gg

; q;fspYk; vr;re;jh;gg
; j;jpyhapDk; tof;fpd;
vjph;thjj;ijj; jhd; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bajpy;iynadr; rl;lkh mjpgh;
mgpg;gpuhag;gLthnudpy;> Fwpj;j Mtzq;fis jdJ mgpg;gpuhaj;Jf;Fupa
fhuzq;fSld;> ePjp mikr;rUf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6:4 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;nfjpuhfj; njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;s rptpy;
tof;nfhd;wpw;fhd vjph;thjj;ij rl;lkh mjpgh; Nkw;nfhs;s tpUk;ghtplj;J> jdJ
vjph;thjj;jpw;F jdJ rl;lthjpf@lhf xOq;Ffis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mtrpakhapd;> XI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; jdJ tof;Fr; nryT
kPsspg;Gf;fhfNth my;yJ ,r;nryTfspd; nghUl;L Kw;gzk; ngwNth
tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

6:5 cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jdJ gjtp epiyapy; Nkw;nfhz;ljhff; $wg;gLfpd;w

nray; njhlh;ghf mtUf;F vjpuhff; Fw;wtpay; tof;nfhd;W njhLf;fg;gLkplj;J mth;
jdJ vjpH thjj;jpw;F jdJ rl;lthjpf@lhf xOq;Ffis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
tof;F Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dh;> Vw;gl;l nryT kPsspg;Gf;fhf XI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;
fPo; Nfhhpf;ifnahd;iw Kd;itf;fyhk;.
6:6 murpayikg;gpd; 126 Mk; cWg;Giuapd; fPo; mbg;gil cupikfis
eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jhf;fy; nra;ag;gLfpd;w tof;F tprhuiznahd;wpy;>
rpj;jputij my;yJ jhf;Fjy; njhlh;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; mlq;fyhd jdpg;gl;l
tpjj;jpyhd Fw;wr;rhl;nlhd;W murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;nfjpuhfr;
rhl;lg;gLkplj;J mth; jdJ vjph;thjj;jpw;Fj; jdJ rl;lthjpf@lhf xoq;Ffis
Nkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. tof;F Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dh;> Vw;gl;l nryT kPsspg;Gf;fhf
XI Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; Nfhhpf;ifnahd;iw Kd; itf;fyhk;.

7. murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jnuh
nuhUtupdhy;
Utupdhy; jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; tof;nfhd;
nfhd;iwj;
njhLj;jy;.

7:1 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; jdJ flikfis Mw;Wifapy; vOe;j

tplankhd;W njhlh;ghf nrayhsupd; Kd;dq;ff P hukpd;wp jdJ jdpg;gl;l epiyapy;
tof;Ffisj; njhLf;f eltbf;if vLf;ff; $lhJ. mjw;fhf nrayhsupd; mq;ff P huk;
NfhuNtz;baJ jpizf;fsj; jiytupD}lhfNtahFk;. Iankhd;W epyTfpd;w
re;jh;gg; q;fspy; nrayhsh; rl;lkh mjpghpd; MNyhridfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
Ntz;Lk;.

324
 gpd;dpizg;G epuy;
mj;jpahak; gphpT

1 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fspd; epuy; I

2 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– Ml;Nrh;gG

; eilKiw khjphpg; gbtq;fs; II 2:1:2

3 Mk; gpd;dpizg; – mwptpj;jy;fs; khjphpg; gbtq;fs; II 3:1:

4 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– epakdf; fbjq;fspd; khjphpfs; II 8:1,8:4

5 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR II 10:11

murpayikg;gpd; IV Mk; mj;jpahak;

6 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– epajpr; rl;lr; rigfSf;F/$l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;F V 2:3

tpLtpg;gjw;fhd/tpLtpg;ig ePbg;gjw;fhd
tpz;zg; gg;gbtk;
7 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– gjtp ePff
; k; nra;ag;gl;l VII 7:3
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F miug;gFjpiaf;
nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;
8 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– KOikahd rk;gsj;Jldhd fy;tp tpLKiw XII 14:4
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; ifr;rhj;jpl XV 4:12
Ntz;ba xg;ge;jj;jpd; khjpupg; gbtk;

9 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– rk;gskw;w fw;if tpLKiwapy; nry;Yk; XII 16:5

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifr;rhj;jpl Ntz;ba XV 5:1
xg;ge;jj;jpd; khjphp

10 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– ntspehl;by; rk;gsj;Jldhd mYtnyhd;wpd; XII 16:5

xg;gilg;Gf;fhf/ ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gG ;
xd;iwg; nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhf rk;gskw;w
tpLKiw cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; ifr;rhj;jpl
Ntz;ba xg;ge;jg; gbtk;

11 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– ntspehl;Lf; fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; vd;w XII 16:5

,ul;il Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf rk;gskw;w tpLKiw
toq;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifr;rhj;jpl
Ntz;ba xg;ge;jg; gbtk;
12 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– gUt ml;il mDkjpr; rPlL
; f;fs; XIII 6:3

13 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– murhq;f rYifg; gUt mDkjpr; rPlL

; f;fs; XIII 6:5

14 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rp trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; XV 2:3:2

nfhs;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gk;

15 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– KOikahd rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if XV 4:1:2

tpLKiw ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;ba cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk;

325
16 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– ehl;Lf;F ntspNa khehL Nghd;wtw;wpy; fye;J XV 10:3:2
nfhs;tjw;fhf gpujk ke;jphpapd; mDkjpiaf;
NfhUfpd;w tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;

17 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– Gyikg; ghprpy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; nghUl;L XV 10:9

ehlL; f;F ntspNa nry;tjw;Fg; gpujk
ke;jphpapd; mDkjpiaf; NfhUfpd;w
tpz;zg;gg ; btk;.
18 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– tPLfis xJf;fL
P nra;fpd;w XIX 4:2:1
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F topfhl;Ltjw;fhfj;
jahhpf;fg;gl;l Gs;spKiwj; jpl;lk;

19 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– murhq;f tpLKiw gq;fshf;fisf; NfhUfpd;w XX 2:1

tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;

20 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– rk;gsg; gl;baypypUe;J foptPL nra;J XXIV 3:5

nfhs;tjw;F ,lkspff ; g;gl;Ls;s vy;iyiaf;
fzpg;gL
P nra;fpd;w NghJ fUj;jpnyLf;fg;glf;
$lhj khjhe;j foptPLfs;
21 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– tl;biaf; fzpg;gpLk; #j;jpuk; XXIV 3:8:1

22 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– Gjpa gpizg;gj;jpunkhd;W vOjpf; XXIV 3:17:10

ifnahg;gkplg; gl;ljd; gpd;dh; Ke;jpa
gpizg;gj;jpuq;fs; Kjypatw;iw
nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;Fjy;.
XXIV 11:15
gzj;ij kPsf; nfhLg;gdT nra;jjd; gpd;dh;
gpizg;gj;jpuq;fs; Kjypatw;iw nry;Ygbaw;w-
jhf;Fjy;
23 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– Xa;t+jpar; rk;gsj;ij khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhf XXIV 4:2:3
mspf;fg;gLfpd;w nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;f Kbahj
ntspg;gLj;Jiffs;

24 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– MAjg;gilr; NritfSf;Fhpa epge;jidfs; XXIV 11:1:2

25 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; rhd;wpjo;. fld; XXIV 11:3

NfhUgthpd; ntspg;gLj;Jif
26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– rl;ltwpQh; Fohk; - rl;ltwpQh; fl;lzq;fs; XXIV 11:4
XXIV 11:4:2

27 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– fhzp gw;wpa tpguq;fs; XXIV 11:7

28 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G– gjpthsUf;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;ba mwpf;if XXIV 11:9

326
 1 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
jpizf;fsk; jhgdr; tpjpf;; Nfhitapd; gzpfSf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs;
gpujk ke;jpupapd; mYtyfk; - gpujk ke;jpupapd; nrayhsu;
ePjpr; Nritfs; Mizf;FO - nrayhsu;
fy;tp E}y; ntspaPL - Mizahsu;
Nkd;KiwaPlL
; ePjpkd;wk; - gjpthsu;
cs;ehl;L th;jj
; f - Mizahsu;
mikr;ruit - nrayhsu;
mikr;Rf;fs; - nrayhsu; (mikr;Rf;fspd; gzpf;
FOtpdhpd; eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf)
,yQ;r Mizf;FO - Mizahsu;
re;ijg;gLj;jy; mgptpUj;jp - Mizahsu;
FbtuT Fbafy;T - fl;Lg;ghl;lhsu;
,wf;Fkjp> Vw;Wkjp - fl;Lg;ghl;lhsu;
MSk; fl;rpapd; gpujk mikg;ghsh; - nrayhsu;
MAu;Ntj - Mizahsu;
czT - Mizahsu;
rl;lkh mjpgu; - rl;lkh mjpgu;
fhzp Mizahsu; - fhzp Mizahsu;
fhzp epUzak; - fhzp epUza cj;jpNahfj;jh;
fhzp mgptpUj;jp - gzpg;ghsu;
kiyehl;L fpuhkpa Gdu;tho;T - Mizahsu;
fr;Nrhp - murhq;f mjpgh; /khtl;l nrayhsu;
njhopy; - Mizahsu;
njhopy; epaha rig - jiytu;
tsp kz;lytpay; - gzpg;ghsu;
rpW ifj;njhopy; - gzpg;ghsu;
tptrhak; - gzpg;ghsu;
fl;blk; - gzpg;ghsu;
fkey Nrit - Mizahsu;
fpuhk mgptpUj;jp - gzpg;ghsu;
njhifkjpg;G> Gs;sptpgu - gzpg;ghsh;
327
jpizf;fsk; jhgdr; tpjpf; Nfhitapd; gzpfSf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs;
rdhjpgjp nrayfk; - rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsu;
Njrpa E}jdrhiy - gzpg;ghsu;
Njrpa tPlikg;G - Mizahsh;
Njrpa Rtbf;$lk; - gzpg;ghsh;
fld; rig - nrayhsh;
fld; epthuzr; rig - nrayhsu;
kjpg;gL
P - gpujhd tpiykjpgg
; l
P l
; hsu;
mQ;ry; - jghy; kh mjpgu;
Njapiyf; fl;Lg;ghl;L - Njapiyf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhsu;
khtl;l mikr;R - khtl;l nrayhsu;
khtl;l ePjpkd;wk; - khtl;l ePjpgjp
Gifapujk; - nghJ Kfhikahsu;
cs;ehl;L ,iwtup - Mizahsu; ehafk;
efu> fpuhk epu;khzk; - gzpg;ghsu;
rl;l Mizf;FO - nrayhsu;
rl;l tiuQh; mYtyfk; - rl;l tiuQh;
ed;dlj;ij> rpWtu; ghJfhg;Gr; Nrit - Mizahsu;
cs;@uhl;rp - Mizahsu;
cs;@uhl;rpr; Nritfs; - gzpg;ghsu;
ghuhSkd;w rigj; jiytu; - rigj; jiytupd; nrayhsu;
Ml;gjpT - Mizahsu;
njhy;nghUspay; - Mizahsu;
nra;jp - gzpg;ghsu;
Kjdpiy ePjpkd;wk; - Kjdpiy ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp
gpuhe;jpaf; fy;tp - gpuhe;j
; pag; gzpgg
; hsu;
nerTf; ifj;njhopy; - gzpg;ghsu;
nghyp]; - nghyp]; kh mjpgu;
jdpahu; g]; Nghf;Ftuj;J - gzpg;ghsu;
rpiwr;rhiyfs; - Mizahsu;
ngsj;j mYty;fs; - Mizahsu;
Gtpr;rupjtpay; Muha;rr
; p - gzpg;ghsu;
nghJj; jpiwNrup - nghJj; jpiwNrupapd; gpujpr; nrayhsu;

328
jpizf;fsk; jhgdr; tpjpf; Nfhitapd; gzpfSf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs;
nghJj; jpiwNrup :
tuT nryTj; jpl;lg; gphpT - gzpg;ghsu;
nghUshjhu mYty;fs; gphpT - gzpg;ghsu;
fzf;Ffs; kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdTg; gphpT - gzpg;ghsu;
Njrpa jpl;lkply; gphpT - gzpg;ghsu;
ru;tNjr nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;Gg; gphpT - gzpg;ghsu;
epjpg; gphpT - gzpg;ghsu;
epjpf; nfhs;iffs; gphpT - gzpg;ghsu;
murhq;f jhshz;ikg; gphpT - gzpg;ghsu;
ntspehl;L %ytsg; gphpT - gzpg;ghsu;
nghJ ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G - nghJ ek;gpf;ifahsu;
neLQ;rhiyfs; - gzpg;ghsu;
Nky; ePjpkd;wk; - Nky; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp
ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk; - ePjthd;
Nju;jy;fs; - Mizahsu;
epy msitahsu; - epy msitahsu; ehafk;
K];ypk; rka> gz;ghl;lYty;fs; - gzpg;ghsu;
Nkhl;lhu; thfdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J - Nkhl;lhu; thfdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J
Mizahsu; kw;Wk; Nkhl;lhu; thfdg;
gjpthsu;
,wg;gu; fl;Lg;ghl;L - ,wg;gu; fl;Lg;ghl;lhsu;
,urhadg; gFg;gha;thsu; - murhq;f ,urhadg; gFg;gha;thsu;
murhq;fj; njhopw;rhiy - njhopw;rhiyg; nghwpapayhsu;
murhq;f mr;rfk; - murhq;f mr;rfh;
murhq;f toq;fy;fs; - gzpg;ghsu;
murhq;ff; fld; - gzpg;ghsu;
murhq;f eph;thfk; jhgdg; gphpT - gzpg;ghsu;
nghwpapaw; Nrit - gzpg;ghsu;
,ize;j Nritfs; gphpT - gzpg;ghsu;
tpQ;Qhdr; Nritfs; gphpT - nrayhsh;
murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FO - nrayhsh;
gjpthsu; ehafk; - gjpthsu; ehafk;
Rq;fk; - jiyikr; Rq;fr; Nrfhpg;ghsh;
329
jpizf;fsk; jhgdr; tpjpf;; Nfhitapd; gzpfSf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd jpizf;fsj; jiytu;fs;
cg;G - Mizahsu;
tdtpyq;Fg; ghJfhg;G - gzpg;ghsu;
tdg; ghJfhg;G - Ngzyjpgh;
th;jj
; fk; - gzpg;ghsu;
ePhg
; g
; hrdk; - gzpg;ghsu;
fzf;fha;T - fzf;fha;thsu; ehafk;
kpd;rf;jp - nghJ Kfhikahsu;
njhiyj; njhlh;G - gzpg;ghsu;
ntspehLfspYs;s ,yq;if
murhq;f J}Jf; FO - J}Jtu; / cau; ];jhdpfu;
vjph;f; fl;rpj; jiytu; - vjpu;f; fl;rpj; jiytupd; nrayhsu;
ghPli
; rfs;; - Mizahsu;
Xa;t+jpak; - gzpg;ghsu;
fiuNahug; ghJfhg;G - gzpg;ghsh;
th;jj
; fg; ngau;fs;> th;jj
; ff; FwpaPLfs; - gjpthsh;
th;jj
; ff; fg;gy; mYty;fs; - gzpg;ghsu;
th;jj
; fg; nghUl; nfhs;tdT - Mizahsh;
tpyq;Fw;gj;jp> Rfhjhuk; - gzpg;ghsh;
kpUff; fhl;rprhiy - gzpg;ghsh;
fk;gdpg; gjpthsu; - fk;gdpg; gjpthsh;
r%f Nritfs; - gzpg;ghsh;
$l;LwT mgptpUj;jp> $l;LwTr; rq;fg; gjpT - Mizahsh; kw;Wk; gjpthsh;
$l;LwT Copah;fs; Mizf;FO - nrayhsh;
rptpy; tpkhdr; Nrit - gzpg;ghsh;
kJthp - Mizahsh;
rpW Vw;Wkjpg; gaph;fs; - gzpg;ghsh;
Rfhjhu Nritfs; - gzpg;ghsh; ehafk;
Rfhjhu Nritfs; - gpuNjrg; gzpg;ghsh;
,yq;if tpkhdg; gil - tpkhdg; gilj; jsgjp
,yq;iff; flw; gil - flw;gilj; jsgjp
,yq;if ,uhZtk; - ,uhZtj; jsgjp
cah; ePjpkd;wk; - gjpthsh;
330
 2Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(II – 2:1:2)

jpizf;fsj;jpd;…………..… gjtpf;F Ml;Nrh;gG

…………jpizf; ; r; nra;tjw;fhd eilKiwfs;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; njhlh;G ,yf;fk;:
jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; njhlh;G ,yf;fk;:

1. rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk;

&gh………………it mila Kd;dh; tpidj;jpwd; jilia/jilfisf;
nfhz;ljhf tUlj;jpwF ; &gh………………tpy; Muk;gpj;J &gh……………itf;
nfhz;l tUlhe;j rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;……………%yk; tUlj;jpw;F
&gh……………………..tiu mjpfhpf;Fk; rk;gsj;jpl;lnkhd;iw ,g;gjtp
nfhz;Ls;sJ.
(tpsf;fk;:-
(i) VjhtJ xU Nritapy; gy tFg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; / my;yJ juq;fs;
Ml;Nrh;gG; r; nra;Ak; eilKiwapy; cl;Nrh;ff
; g;gl;Ls;stplj;J> mg; gy;NtW
tFg;Gf;fSf;F kw;Wk; my;yJ juq;fSf;F chpa rk;gsj; jpl;lq;fs;
fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(ii) njhpTnra;ag;gLfpd;w tpz;zg;gjhupapd; jifikfSf;F ,zq;f ,g;gjtpf;F
xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gs msTj;jpl;lq;fs; fhzg;gLkhapd; mr; rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lq;fSk; mtw;wpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd jifikfSk; Fwpg;gplg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
(iii) chpa rk;gsg; Gs;spiaj; jhz;br; nry;tjw;F VNjDk; njhopw; jifik
my;yJ NtW tpNrl jifik mtrpag;gLkhapd; mtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.)

2. tanjy;iy
taJ………………tUlq;fSf;Ff; FiwahkYk;…………………….. tUlq;fSf;F
Nkw;glhkYk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(tpsf;fk; -
VNjDnkhU tFjpiar; Nrh;ej ; tpz;zg;gjhupfspd; taJ tplaj;jpy; tpNrl
rYifnahd;W toq;fg;gLkhapd; mr;rYifiaf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;)

3. fy;tp kw;Wk; Vida jifikfs;

(tpsf;fk; :
nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;ba Mff; Fiwe;j fy;tp> njhopy;El;g kw;Wk;/my;yJ
njhopy;rhh; jifikfs;> mDgtq;fs; kw;Wk; gpwjifikfs; rhpahff;
Fwpg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
jpizf;fs Copah;fs; Nghd;w VNjDnkhU tFjpf;Fhpa tpz;zg;gjhhpfSf;F
mj;jifa jifikfs; njhlh;ghfr; rpw;rpy rYiffs; toq;fg;gLkplj;J> xt;nthU
tFjpapdh; njhlh;ghfTk; Mff; Fiwe;j jifikfs; ntt;Ntwhff; fhl;lg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.)
331
4. Ml;Nrh;gG
; Kiw
(tpsf;fk;
Ml;Nrh;gG
; Kiw gpd;tUk; Kiwfspy; xd;whf my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;ljhf
,Uf;fyhk;.
(i) jpizf;fsj;jpy; gzpGhpfpd;w tpjpf;fg;gl;l jifikfs; cs;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F gjtp cah;T toq;Ftjd; %yk;
(ii) Ntiy tq;fpa++lhf tpz;zg;gjhhpfis Neh;Kfg; ghPli
; rf;F miog;gjd;
%yk;
(iii) nghJ kf;fSf;F gfpuq;f tpsk;gunkhd;iwr; nra;J mjd; gpd;dh; fPof; ;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Kiwfspy; xd;iwNah my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;ltw;iw
xd;wpizj;Njh gpd;gw;Wtjd; %yk;
Neh;Kfg; ghPli
; r>
Nghl;bg; ghPli
; r
gjtpf;Fj; Njitahd mbg;gilj; jifikahf tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghPli ; rapy;
mjhtJ f.ngh.j rhjhuz juk;> Nj.ngh.f.rh> gl;lg;gbg;G vd;gtw;wpy; tpz;zg;gjhhp
xUth; fhl;bAs;s jpwikia kjpg;gply;.
Nritapy; <Lgl;Ls;s gzpahsh;fspypUe;Jk; ntspthhpahd tpz;zg;gjhhp
fspUe;Jk; Fwpj;j xU tpfpjj;jpy; my;yJ tPjj;jpy; Ml;Nrh;gG
; r; nra;ag;gLkplj;J>
mj;jifa tpfpjj;ij my;yJ tPjj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.)

5. Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd epge;jidfs;

6. Nrit epge;jidfs;
(m) nghJ epge;jidfs; : (II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10 Mk; kw;Wk; 12 Mk; cg
gphpTfisg; ghh;ff
; Tk; )
(M) Vida epge;jidfs;
(tpsf;fk; :-
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba gapw;rp> jifikfs; Nghd;w tpNrl Njitg;ghLfs;
my;yJ gjtpf;Fhpa NtW tpNrl Nrit epge;jidfs; Nghd;wit “gpw
epge;jidfs;” vd;gjd; fPo; fhl;lg;g
; ly; Ntz;Lk;.)

332
 3 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(II-- 3:1)
mwptpjj
; y; tiuG
1k; khjphp tiuG
(epakd cj;jpNahfj;juhf jpizf;fsj; jiyth; nrayhw;Wfpd;w gjtpfSf;Fhpa mwptpj;jy;)
……………………………………….. jpizf;fsk;
……………………………………….. gjtp
……………………………………………… jpizf;fsj;jpd; ………………………….
gjtpf;F ,j;jhy; tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gLfpd;wd. tpz;zg;gq;fs; fPo; tUk; khjphpg;
gbtj;Jf;fikaj; jahhpf;fg;gl;L …………………………… Me; jpfjp my;yJ mjw;F
Kd;dh; vdf;Ff; fpilf;fj;jf;fthW mDg;gp itf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2. rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk;

,g;gjtpf;Fhpa jpul;ba tUlhe;j rk;gsk; ………………………… &ghthFk;. &gh
……………. vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gsg; Gs;spia/ Gs;spfis va;jg; ngW Kd; tpidj;
jpwd;fhz; jil / jilfs; cz;L.

3. Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd epge;jidfs;

(gjtpapd; ,ay;Gf;Nfw;g nghUj;jkhd khw;W Kiw ,q;F Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.)
I Mk; khw;W Kiw
,g;gjtp jw;fhypfkhdJ
II Mk; khw;W Kiw
,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJ. MapDk; Xa;t+jpak; chpj;jw;wJ. ,g;gjtpf;F epakdk;
nra;ag;gLtJ> %d;W Mz;L fhy ghPlr
; pj;jy; fhynkhd;wpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.
III Mk; khw;W Kiw
,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpaKilaJkhFk;. epakdk; toq;fg;gLtJ %d;W
tUl jFjpfhz; fhynkhd;wpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.
(Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl gapw;rpnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; my;yJ
ghPli
; rfspy; rpj;jpailjy; Nghd;w tpNrl epge;jidfisg; g+h;jj ; p nra;a
Ntz;bapUg;gpd; me;epge;jidfis ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;lhjy; Ntz;Lk;)

4. Njitahd jifikfs;
xt;nthU tpz;zg;gjhhpAk; jhd; fPot ; Uk; jifikfisf; nfhz;lth; vd;gjw;fhd
rhl;rpfisr; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(m) rpwe;j xOf;fKk; rPhpa cly; eyKk; cilath; vdTk;>
(M) 19………………..Me; jpfjpad;W …………………….. taJf;F
FiwahjtuhfTk;…………………….. taJf;F Nkw;glhjtuhfTk;
cs;stuhfTk;> (Vw;fdNt mur NritapYs;sth;fSf;F ,t;tanjy;iy
Vw;GilajhfhJ)
(,)> (<)> (c) Mjpad> (Njitahd fy;tp kw;Wk; / my;yJ njhopy;El;gj;
jifikfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ mDgtk; Fwpg;ghff; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
khw;Wj; jifikfisr; Rl;bf; fhl;Ljy; nghUj;jkhfTs;s re;jh;g;gq;fspy;
mt;thW Rl;bf; fhl;Ltjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.)
(Njitg;gLfpd;w jifikfs; rpNul;l ghlrhiy juhjug; gj;jpuk;/ f.ngh.j. (rhjhuz
juk;) vdpd; gpd;tUk; khw;W Kiwfs; Fwpg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(I) rpNul;l ghlrhiyj; juhjug;gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw;wtuhapUj;jy;.
333
(II) ,uz;bw;F Nkw;glhj jlitfspy; fy;tpg; nghJj; juhju (rhjhuz ju)
ghPli
; rf;Fj; Njhw;wp vz;fzpjk; my;yJ fzpjk;> rpq;fsk; my;yJ jkpo;
Mfpa ghlq;fs; cs;spl;l MW ghlq;fspy; rpj;jpaile;jpUj;jy;.
my;yJ
(III) mjw;Fr; rkkhd my;yJ mjdpYk; cah;ej
; ghPli
; rnahd;wpy;
rpj;jpaile;jpUj;jy;)

5. tpz;zg;gjhupfs; gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fspd; gpujpfis Nkw;gb tpz;zg;gq;fSld;

,izj;J mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(i) gpwg;Gr; rhl;rpg; gj;jpuk;:
(ii) Mjp cah; fy;tpr; rhd;wpjo;fs;
(iii) mz;ikapy; ngwg;gl;l ew;rhl;rpg; gj;jpuq;fs; %d;W
,g;gpujpfs; kPs mDg;gg;glkhl;lh.
6. ,e;j th;jj ; khdpapd;; 1 Mk; gFjpapd; (11) (m)Mk; gphptpd; Jtf;fj;jpy;
gpuRhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f Nritg; gjtpfSf;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
epakdq;fs; njhlh;ghd nghJ epge;jidfspd;ghy; ckJ ftdk; <h;ff ; g;gLfpwJ.
……………………………….
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
Kfthp:…………………
jpfjp:……………………
……………………… gjtpf;fhd khjphp tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;
(ftdpf;f: tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; mDg;gg;gLfpd;w fbj ciwapd; ,lJ gf;f Nky;
%iyapy; ………………………… gjtpf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L
mjid gjpTj; jghypy; …………………………… f;F mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;)
1. KOg;ngah;:…………………………………………………………………………
2. Kfthp:……………………………………………………………………………
3. gpwe;j jpfjpAk; gpwe;j ,lKk; :……………………………………………….
(gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjopd; gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;)
4. ,dk; :………………………………………………………………………………
5. tpthfkhdtuh my;yJ tpthfkhfhjtuh vd;gJ?
6. fy;tp kw;Wk;/my;yJ njhopEl;g jifikfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs;:
………………………………………………………………………………………
(rhd;wpjo;fspd; gpujpfs; ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;)
7. ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpajd; gpd;dh; Ghpe;j njhopy;fs; kw;Wk;/my;yJ
gapd;w gapw;rpg; ghlnewpfs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs;: …………………………….
8. ,jw;F Kd;dh; murhq;fj;jpd; VNjDnkhU jpizf;fsj;jpy; my;yJ
murhq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;wpy; Nritahw;wpapUg;gpd; mjpypUe;J
tpyfpaikf;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf:……………………………………
9. VNjDnkhU Fw;wtpay; Fw;wk; njhlh;gpy; vg;NghjhtJ ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpdhy;
Fw;wthspahf;fg;gl;Ls;suP hapd; mf;Fw;wk; kw;Wk; mjw;Ff; fpilj;j jz;lid
gw;wpa tpguq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

334
10. ew;rhd;Wg; gj;jpuq;fs; toq;fpAs;s egh;fs; %thpdJk; ngah;fisAk;
gjtpfisAk; Fwpg;gpLf:…………………………..
……………………
ifnahg;gk;
........................................................
jpfjp
(nghUj;jkw;w nrhw;fis ntl;btpLf)

335
 II Mk; khjphp tiuG
(epakd
epakd cj;jpNahfj;juhf mikr;nrhd;wpd; nrayhsu; nrayhw;Wfpd;w gjtpfSf;Fhpa
mwptpj;jy;);
…………………………………………… jpizf;fsk;
…………………………………………… gjtp
…………………………………………….jpizf;fsj;jpd;………………………………
gjtpf;F ,j;jhy; tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gLfpd;wd. ,jw;fhf ,t;tYtyfj;jpdhy;
tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w mr;rplg;gl;l gbtq;fspy; tpz;zg;gq;fisj; jahhpj;J mtw;iwf;
fPo; tUk; jpfjpfspNyh my;yJ mtw;wpw;F Kd;dNuh vdf;Ff; fpilf;fj;jf;fthW
mDg;gp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(m) ,e;ehl;bd; tpz;zg;gq;fs; 19……………………….
(M) ntspehl;L tpz;zg;gq;fs; 19………………………….
Fwpg;G:
(i) mr;rplg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fis mQ;ry; %yk; mDg;gpitf;FkhW
Nfhug;gLkplj;J tpz;zg;gjhhp mur Nritapy; gzpGhpfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtuh ,y;iyah vd;gij kpfj; njspthff; Fwpg;gpl;L ngah;>
Kfthp vOjg;gl;l Kj;jpiu xl;lg;glhj 9”x 4” mstpYk; Fiwahj fbj
ciwnahd;Wld; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(ii) tpz;zg;gg; gbtnkhd;Nwh my;yJ mjNdhL njhlh;Gila fbjnkhd;Nwh
mQ;rypy; fhzhky; Ngha;tpl;lnjd;Nwh jhkjpj;jnjd;Nwh Kd;itf;fpd;w
Kiwg;ghLfs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glkhl;lh. ,Wjpj; jpfjptiu tpz;zg;gbtq;fis
mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhf fhj;jpUf;fpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; Nehplf; $ba ,og;Gf;fis
tpz;zg;gjhuh;fNs nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
(iii)ntspehLfspYs;s tpz;zg;gjhuh;fSf;F ntspehLfspYs;s ,yq;if Kfthpd;
mYtyfj;jpypUe;J mr;rplg;gl;l tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
KbAk;.jdJ tpz;zg;gj;jpid jhd; tjpfpd;w ehl;bw;F mDg;gp itg;gjw;fhf
my;yJ mjw;F kpf mz;kpj;j ehl;bw;F epakdQ; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s ,yq;if
Kfthpd; mYtyfj;jpw;F chpa fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; ifaspf;f tpUk;gpd; mt;thW
nra;a KbAk;.
(iv) itj;jpa ghpNrhjidAk; gazr; rPlL ; f;fSk;: - ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
gzpGhptjw;fhf epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;w ,yq;ifapd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;
gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd chpa cleyj;Jld; fhzg;gLfpd;whh;fshntd;gijf;
fz;lwpa mq;ffP hpf;fg;gl;l itj;jpah; xUthpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w
ghpNrhjidnahd;iw vjph;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;ghpNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzq;fs;>
,yq;iff;F tUif jUtjw;Fr; nrythFk; gazr; rPlL ; f;fhd nryT vd;gd
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jhpdhNyNa nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

2. Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd tpjpKiwfSk; epge;jidfSk;.

gjtpapd; ,ay;Gf;fikag; nghUj;jkhd khw;W Kiwia ,q;F fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.
I Mk; khw;W Kiw
,g;gjtp jw;fhypfkhdJ
II Mk; khw;W Kiw
,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJ. vdpDk; Xa;t+jpak; chpj;jw;wJ. ,g;gjtpf;F epakdk;
nra;ag;gLtJ> %d;W tUl ghPlr
; hh;jj
; / jFjpfhz; fhynkhd;wpd;
mbg;gilapyhFk;.
336
 III Mk; khw;W Kiw
,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpak; chpj;JilaJkhFk;. ,g;gjtp %d;W tUl
jFjpfhz; fhynkhd;wpd; mbg;g ; ilapyhFk;.(Nritapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf
gapw;rpnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; my;yJ ghPli
; rfspy; rpj;jpailjy; Nghd;w
gpuj;jpNaf epge;jidfis epiwT nra;a Ntz;bapUg;gpd; me;epge;jidfis
,q;F Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.)

3. rk;gsq;fSk; gbfSk;
,g;gjtpf;fhd rk;gsj; jpl;lk; tUkhW:
Mz;nlhd;wpw;fhd jpuz;l rk;gsk; &gh…………………….tpy; Muk;gpj;J
&gh…………………If; nfhz;l tUlhe;j rk;gs Vw;wq;fs; ………………dhy;
Mz;nlhd;wpw;F &gh………………………… tiu mjpfhpf;Fk;. Mz;nlhd;wpw;F
&gh……………………………vd;w rk;gsg; Gs;spia/ Gs;spfis va;jg; ngWKd;
tpidj;jpwd; jilnahd;W / jilfs; cz;L.

4. jifikfs;
xt;nthU tpz;zg;gjhuUk; jhd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jifikfisf;
nfhz;ltnud;gjw;fhd jpUg;jpfukhd rhl;rpaq;fisr; rkh;gg ; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(m) cahpa xOf;fk; kw;Wk; rPhpa cleyj;ij cilath; vdTk;>
(M) 19…………………….Me; jpfjpf;F taJ…………………..f;Ff;
FiwahjthuhfTk; ……………………..f;F Nkw;glhjtuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhnudTk;
(Vw;fdNt mur NritapYs;sth;fSf;F ,t;tanjy;iy Vw;Gilj;jhfh.)
(,)> (<)> (c) vd;gd I Mk; khjphp tiugpy; cs;sthwhFk;.

5. fPof
; ; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Mtzq;fspy; VNjDk; xd;iwNah my;yJ
vy;yhtw;iwANkh rkh;gg
; pf;FkhW tpjpf;fg;gLkplj;J NghJ mtw;iw
tpz;zg;gjhhpfs; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(m) gpwg;Gr; rhl;rpg; gj;jpuk;
(Fwpg;G:- cjtpaspf;fg;gLfpd;w ghlrhiyfspd; xOq;F tpjpf;Nfhitapy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gzpfSf;fhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Qhd];ehd gpwg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.)
(M) gl;lg; gbg;Gr; rhd;wpjo; my;yJ mjpcah; fy;tpr; rhd;wpjo;
(,) ew;rhd;Wg; gj;jpuq;fs; ,uz;L. mtw;wpy; xd;W fy;tp eltbf;iffs;
njhlh;ghd gzpg;ghshplkpUe;Njh my;yJ fy;Y}hp tphpTiuahshplkpUe;Njh
my;yJ NguhrphpahplkpUe;Njh ngwg;gl;ljhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(<) njhopy; hPjpahd kw;Wk; / my;yJ njhopy; El;gj; jifikfs; njhlh;ghd
rhd;wpjo;fs; kw;Wk;
(c) rpq;fs nkhopapy; rpj;jpaile;j mjpAah; ghPl;ir njhlh;ghd rhd;wpjo;>
Fwpg;G:-:-
(i) tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;Jld; ve;jNthh; Mtzj;ijAk; my;yJ Mtzq;fspd;
gpujpfisAk; ,izf;ff; $lhJ.

337
 (ii) Mtznkhd;iwr; rkh;gg ; pf;FkhW Nfhug;gLfpd;w re;jh;gg
; nkhd;wpy; mtw;iw
rkh;g;gpf;f Kbahkw; Nghfpd;w tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; tpz;zg;gbtq;fs; fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glkhl;lh.

6. mur Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jkf;Fhpa tpz;zggg;;gbtq;fis jkJ jpizf;fsj;

jiyt&lhfr; rkh;gg ; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;f ; s; jkJ
tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fs; vg;NghJ mDg;gg;gl;ldntd tpz;zg;gq;fs; ifNaw;fg;gLfpd;w
,Wjpj; jpdj;jd;Nwh my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dNuh ,y;tYtyfj;jpw;F Neubahf
vOj;J %yk; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;NjhL jdf;F
mDg;gpitf;fg;gLfpd;w (“M” vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s) mr;rplg;gl;l mQ;ry;
ml;ilia ,jw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
7. tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fSk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila Vida fbjq;fSk; mDg;gp
itf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ vdf;NfahFk;. mtw;iw ,e;j …………………………cs;s
vtNuDk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; jdpg;gl;l ngaUf;F mDg;gp itf;ff; $lhJ.
8. ,t;th;jj ; khdpapy; I Mk; gFjpapd; II (m) Mk; gphptpd; Jtf;fj;jpy;
gpuRhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;f Nritg; gjtpfSf;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w epakdq;fs;
njhlh;ghd nghJ epge;jidfspd; ghy; ckJ ftdk; <h;ff ; g;gLfpd;wJ.
9. tpz;zg;gjhhpfSf;F tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;Jld; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w (“m” vd
milahskplg;gl;Ls;s) mr;rplg;gl;l mQ;ryl;il mjd; mwpTWj;jy;fspy;
jug;gl;Ls;sthW tpzz ; g;gjhuh;fspdhy; epug;gg;gl;L kPsTk; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
mg;NghJ mth;fspd; tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fs; ,t;tYtyfj;Jf;F fpilf;fg; ngw;wik
gw;wp mth;fSf;F mwptpf;fg;gLk;. ,t;tpjp Kiwiag; gpd;gw;whj
tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik njhlh;ghf mth;fSf;F
mwptpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. ,t;tpjpKiwiag; gpd;gw;wpath;fSk;> tpz;zg;gq;fs;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wik njhlh;ghd mwptpj;jnyhd;W tpz;zg;gq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;
,Wjpj; jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W thu fhyj;jpw;Fs; fpilf;fg; ngwhjth;fSkhd
tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; mJ njhlh;ghf cldbahf ,t;tYtyfj;jpw;F mwpaj;juy;
Ntz;Lk;. tpz;zg;gjhhpnahUth; ,t;tpjpKiwiag; gpd;gw;wj; jtWkplj;J mth;
njhlh;gpy; ftdj;jpnyLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba chpik mtUf;F chpj;jw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;.

..............................
nrayhsh;
Kfthp:.......................................................
(nghUj;jkw;w nrhw;fis ePff ; ptplTk;)

338
 4 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
epakdf; fbjq;fspd; tiuGfs;
(II – 8:1)
xt;nthU epakdj;jpdJk; epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; tpjpKiwfs; vd;gtw;wpw;fika fPot ; Uk;
khjphpf; fbjq;fspy; nghUj;jkhd epakdf; fbjj;ijj; Njh;en ; jLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. khjphp
epakdf; fbjq;fs; ngUk;ghyhdtw;wpy; khw;W Kiwg; ge;jpfs; ,Ug;gjidf; fhzyhk;.
rhpahd khw;WKiwg; ge;jpiaj; Njh;en
; jLg;gJ kpFe;j mtjhdj;Jld;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. Ml;Nrh;gG; f;Fhpa mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l Ml;Nrh;gG; j; jpl;lj;jpw;F
kw;Wk;/my;yJ mwptpjj ; Yf;F mika Njitahd re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; nghUj;jkhd
khw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;.
1 Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;
(jFjpfhz; fhynkhd;wpw;Fl;gl;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpa
chpj;JilaJkhd epakdq;fs;)

Iah/mk;kzP
……………………………………. Me; jpfjp Kjy; ……………………………………
jpizf;fsj;jpd; ………………………… gjtpf;F ePh; epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;whP .;

2. ,g;gjtp epue;jkhdJk; Xa;t+jpak; chpj;JilaJkhFk;. NkYk; ckJ epakdk; Kd;

$l;bNa KbTWj;jg;glhjtplj;J epakdj;ij epue;jukhf;Ftjw;fhd fbjnkhd;W
fpilf;fg; ngWk; tiu ckJ epakdj; jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W Mz;LfSf;Nfh
my;yJ #o;epiyf;Nfw;g mf;fhyf;nfLit ePbg;gJ nghUj;jnkd
jPhk
; hdpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhynkhd;wpw;Nfh ePH; jFjpfhz;
epiyapy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

3. jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; epjpg; gpukhzq;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsj;jpd;

fl;lisfSf;Fk; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; murhq;fj;jhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida
xOq;FtpjpfSf;Fk; ,d;Nwy; fl;lisfSf;Fk; ePh; fl;Lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4. ckJ epakdk; mKYf;F tUtJ ePH; flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;fpd;w

jpfjpapypUe;jhFk;.

5. flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;fpd;w jpfjpf;F Kd;dh; murhq;f itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh;

xUthpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w ghpNrhjid xd;Wf;F ePh; cl;gLj;jg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. ehl;bd; ve;jnthU gpuNjrj;jpYk; gzpGhptjw;F ePH;
cleyj;jFjpahdtnud cWjpg;gLj;jg;glhtplj;J> ckJ epakdk; mKYf;F
tukhl;lhJ. itj;jpag; ghpNrhjidf;fhf ,j;NjhLs;s nghJ 169 vd;w gbtj;ij ePH;
epug;gp mg;gbtj;ijAk; ,j;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s itj;jpa ghpNrhjid mwpf;ifg;
gbtj;ijAk; (R.169) mz;ikapYs;s itj;jparhiynahd;wpd; kUj;Jtg;
nghWg;gjpfhhpaplk; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (nfhOk;G vdpy; ntspepiy
Nehahspfspd; kUj;Jthplk;:; fz;b my;yJ fhyp vdpd; itj;jparhiyapd; gpujhd
itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jhplk; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.) ,g;ghpNrhjidf;fhf
fl;lzq;fs; vitAk; mwtplg;glkhl;lh. ePh; Kjypy; itj;jpa ghpNrhjidf;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd jpfjpnahd;iwAk; Neunkhd;iwAk; chpa itj;jpahplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;
nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh; mjw;fhf rKfkspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.)

6. Nritahw;WkhW ePh; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w jPtpd; ve;jnthU gpuNjrj;jpyhapDk; ePh;

Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;

(gpiz) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f gpiz nrYj;j Ntz;ba flg;ghL ckf;F
cz;L.

339
8. flikNaw;f Kd;dh; nghJ 160 vd;w gbtj;ij epug;gp cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpw;Fs;
tu ePH; gzpf;fg;gLtPh.; (gpujp xd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)

9. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg; ngw;W xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf

Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ,ePH; NritapypUe;Njh my;yJ
gjtpapypUe;Njh ePff
; g;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPH.; (gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)

10. ePH; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l jpfjpapUe;J ckJ Xa;t+jpar; rk;gsKhpj;jhd jpuz;l

rk;gsj;jpypUe;J ……………………. tPjj;ij tpjitfs; kw;Wk; mehijfs;
Xa;T+jpaj; jpl;lj;jpw;F my;yJ jGjhuh; kw;Wk; mehijfs; Xa;T+jpaj; jpl;lj;jpw;F
cjT njhifahff; nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;Fg; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;whP .; ,j;Jld;
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kjepiyg; gpufldg; gbtj;ij (nghJ 86m) ePh; epug;gp
tpjitfs; kw;Wk; mehijfs; Xa;t+jpa mYtyfj;jpd; my;yJ jGjhuh; kw;Wk;
mehijfs; Xa;t+jpa mYtyfj;jpd; nrayhsUf;Fk; fzf;fhsUf;Fk; mDg;gp
itg;gjw;fhf> kpff; $ba tpiutpy;> vdpDk; ve;jtifapYk; ckJ epakdj;
jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W khjq;fs; epiwtila Kd;dh; ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythplk;
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11. gjtpiaf; ifNaw;gjw;F Kd;dh; ,j;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s nrhj;Jf;fisg;

gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;w gbtj;ij (nghJ 261) ,izg; gpujpnahd;Wld; ePh; epug;gp
ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Ff; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

12. ePH; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf> jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;
29.1 cg gphptpd; gphpj;njLg;Gifnahd;W ,j;jhy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ckf;F
Gifapuj Mizr; rPl;L Njitg;gbd; mjw;fhf jpizf;fsj; jiythplk; Nfhhpf;if
tpLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

13. Mz;nlhd;wpw;F &gh………………………….tpy; njhlq;fp &gh ………………….

itf; nfhz;l ………………………………. Ntjd Vw;wq;fspdhy; &gh
………………….. tiu mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;fpd;w rk;gsnkhd;W ,g;gjtpf;Fhpj;jhFk;.
tUlhe;j jpuz;l rk;gsk; &gh……………………………….. it va;jg; ngWKd;
tpidj;jpwd; fhz; jilnahd;W / jilfs; cz;L. ePH; &gh ………………… vd;w
tUlhe;j rk;gsj;jpy; mkh;jj
; g;gLtPh.;

14. jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpw;Fs; ePH; mur fUknkhopapy; (mjhtJ rpq;fsj;jpy;)

Njh;rr
; piag; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;. ckJ gjtp epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd tplaq;fspy;
rpq;fs nkhopj; Njh;rr; pg; ghPli
; rfspy; rpj;jpailtJk; xd;whFk;. tpjpf;fg;gl;l
fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; ,k;nkhopj; Njh;r ; ;rpg; ghPl;irfspy; rpj;jpailaj; jtwpd; rk;gs
Vw;wj;ij epWj;jp itf;f mJ VJthf mikAnkd;gNjhL> tpjpf;fg;gl;l fhyf;nfL
Kbtile;J NkYk; MW khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ghPli ; rnahd;wpy; rpj;jpailaj;
jtWkplj;J rk;gs Vw;wj;jpd; jw;fhypf epWj;jk;> epWj;jnkhd;whf khw;wg;gLk;.
mj;jifa rk;gs Vw;w epWj;jk; ghPli ; rapy; rpj;jpailAk; tiu mKypypUf;Fk;.
,g;ghPli
; rfs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs; 1966.09.04 Me; jpfjpapd; 701 Mk; ,yf;f
jpiwNrhpr; Rw;wwpf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. mr;Rw;wwpf;ifapd; gpujpnahd;iw ePh;
epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;w jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. jFjpfhz;
fhyk; Kbtilfpd;w NghJ rpq;fsnkhopapy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l Njh;rr; pia milag; ngwj;
jtWkplj;J> jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; II Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 12 Mk; gphptpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;F ePh; cl;gl Ntz;b NehpLk;.

15. jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpw;Fs; ckJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukw;wjhf mike;J kw;Wk;/

my;yJ rpq;fs nkhopapy; chpa tpjpf;fg;gl;l Njh;rr
; piag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s ePh;
340
 jtwpAkpUg;gpd; jFjpfhz; fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; my;yJ mjd; Kbtpy; ckJ Nrit
epWj;jg;glf; $Lk;.

16. jFjpfhz; fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; ckJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukhdjhf mike;J mNj

Nghy rpq;fsnkhopapy; chpa tpjj;jpyhd Njh;rr ; piaAk; ngw;W ,jdfj;Js;s 17
Mk; ge;jpapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w epg;ge;jidfisg; g+h;jj ; p nra;JkpUg;gpd;. mj;jFjpfhz;
fhyj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; 11 Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 11 Mk;
gphptpd; fPo; ckJ gjtpapy; ePh; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtPh;.

17. 1956 Mk; Mz;bd; 33 Mk; ,yf;f mur fUknkhopr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;>
mur nkhopf; nfhs;ifia mKyhf;Ftjw;nfd jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s my;yJ
,jd; gpd;dh; ,aw;wg;glTs;s rl;l tpjpfs; kw;Wk; ahg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fk;
,zq;fp xOf ePh; cld;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

18. (G+h;jj
; p nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba tpNrl epge;jidfspUg;gpd; mit Fwpg;gpl;Lf;
fhl;lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.)

19. ,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfspd; fPo;

ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;guP hntdTk; mwptpf;fTk;. ckJ gjpy; ………………
%yk; mDg;gg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.;
,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s
__________________
chpa epakd mjpfhhp

jhgdr; tpjpf;; Nfhitapd; XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 29:1 Mk; cg gphpT

mur Nritf;F Kjd; Kjyhf epakdQ; nra;ag;gl;L Ntiyiaf; ifNaw;f tUfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUf;F ,yq;ifapy; mikag;ngw;Ws;s jdJ ,y;yj;jpypUe;J Kjy;
epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s ,lk; tiu jdf;Fk;; jdJ FLk;gj;jth;fSf;Fjk;
Nrtfh;fSf;Fk; jsghlq;fs; (Jtpr; rf;futz;bfs; cl;gl) gpuahzg; nghUl;fs;>
thfdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fk; nry;tjw;F ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;fpzq;f
,ytr Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s chpj;Jz;L. mtUf;Ff; $l;Lg;
gbfNsh my;yJ nghUl;fisg; nghjp nra;tjw;fhd gbfNsh my;yJ mikar;
nryTfNsh chpj;Jilajhfkhl;lh.
II Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;
(gpd;dh; epue;jukhf;fg;gLk; Nehf;fj;
fj;NjhL> epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpa chpaj;JilaJkhd
gjtpfSf;F gjpy; flik mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w epakdq;fSf;fhf)
(,g;gbtk; Vw;Gilj;jhtJ cj;jpNahfj;jh; epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpa chpj;JilaJkhd
gjtpnahd;wpy; Vw;fdNt epue;jukhf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuNk MFk;.)
ePh…
; ………………………Me; jpfjp Kjy;………………………………jpizf;fsj;jpd;
………………… gjtpf;F epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;whP .;
2. ,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpa chpj;JilaJkhFk;. ckJ epakdk; Kd;$l;bNa
KbTWj;jg;glhjtplj;J ckJ epakdj;jpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtjw;fhd fbjnkhd;W
ckf;Ff; fpilf;fg; ngWk; tiu ckJ epakdj; jpfjpapypUe;J
………………Mz;LfSf;Nfh my;yJ #o;epiyf;Nfw;g mf;fhyf;nfLit ePbg;gJ
nghUj;jnkdj; jPhk; hdpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhynkhd;wpw;Nfh ePh;
gjpy; flik mbg;gilapy; Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

341
3. jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; epjpg;gpukhzq;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
fl;lisfSf;Fk; fhyj;Jf;fhyk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida
xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lisfSf;Fk; ePH; fl;Lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4. ckJ epakdk; mKYf;F tUtJ ePh; flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;fpd;w
jpfjpapypUe;NjahFk;.
(gpd;dh; epue;jukhf;fg;gLk; Nehf;fj;Jldhd gjpy; flikf;fhd epakdk;
toq;fg;gLtJ gjtpnahd;wpy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;Ls;s xUtUf;F khj;jpuNkahjyhYk;,
mj;jifa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; jhk; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpfspy; gzpGhptjw;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd cleyj;Jld; $bath;fnsd cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lth;fSf;NfahjyhJk;.
1 Mk; khjphpf; fbjj;jpd; 5 Mk; ge;jp ,q;F Vw;Gilj;jhfhJ.)
5. Nritahw;WkhW ePH; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w jPtpd; ve;jnthU gpuNjrj;jpyhapDk; ePH;
Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
6. ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J mur cj;jpNahfj;jh;f
; spd;
(gpiz) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f gpiz nrYj;j Ntz;ba flg;ghL
ckf;Fz;L.
7. flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;f Kd;dh; nghJ 160 vd;w gbtj;ij epug;gp
cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpw;Fs; tUkhW ePH; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;whP ;. (mg;gbtj;jpd;
gpujpnahd;W ,j;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)
8. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf
Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
cWjpAiu my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j
fhyj;jpw;Fs; mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePH; NritapypUe;Njh my;yJ
gjtpapypUe;Njh mfw;wg;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPh; (gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ).
9. Xa;t+jpa chpj;Jila ckJ jpuz;l rk;gsj;jpypUe;J …………………… tPjj;ij
tpjitfs; kw;Wk; mehijfs; Xa;t+jpaj; jpl;lj;jpw;F / jGjhuh; kw;Wk; mehijfs;
Xa;t+jpaj; jpl;lj;jpw;F cjTnjhifahfr; nrYj;j ePH; flikg;gl;Ls;shP ;.
10. ePh; flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;f Kd;dh;> ,j;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s nrhj;Jf; fisg;
gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;w gbtj;ij (nghJ 261) ,izg; gpupjpfSld; epug;gp ckJ
jpizf;fsj; jiytUf;Ff; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11. Mz;nlhd;wpw;F &gh ……………..…..tpy; njhlq;fp &gh……..…………. itf;
nfhz;l………………………. rk;gs Vw;wq;fspdhy; &gh………………..tiu
mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;fpd;w rk;gsnkhd;W ,g;gjtpf;Fhpj;jhFk;. tUlhe;j jpuz;l rk;gsk;
&gh …………………it va;jg; ngWKd; tpidj; jpwd; fhz; jilnahd;W /
jilfs; cz;L.
ePh; ,g;gjtpapy; gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ckf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gLfpd;w rk;gsk;> gjpy; flik rk;gsk; njhlh;ghd xOq;FtpjpfSf;fpzq;fj;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;.
gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;lijaLj;J> rk;gs Vw;w mD$yq;fs; vitNaDk;
,Ug;gpd; mtw;iwf; nfhLg;gdT nra;jjd; gpd;dh; ckJ rk;gsk; jPhk
; hdpf;fg;gLk;.
12. ePh; ,g;gjtpapy; gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; ckJ Nrit
jpUg;jpfukw;wjhapd; kw;Wk;/my;yJ 15 Mk; ge;jpapy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
epge;jidfis epiwNtw;w ePh; jtWkplj;J> mg;gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
ve;jnthU re;jh;gg ; j;jpNyh my;yJ mf;fhyg;gFjpapd; KbtpNyh Kd;G ePh; tfpj;j
gjtpf;F kPzL ; k; nry;y Ntz;b NehpLk;.

342
 gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ePh; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpf;F kPzL ; k; nry;y
ckf;F KbAk;. MapDk; gjpy; flikf; fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; ePh; ,g;gjtpapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gbd; Kd;G ePh; gjtp tfpjj ; Nritf;Fj; njhlh;eJ ; k; chpj;jhd
xUtuhff; fUjg;glkhl;Bnud;gNjhL> mg;gjtpf;F kPzL ; k; jpUk;gpr; nry;tjw;fhd
chpikAk; ckf;F mw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;.
13. gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ckJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukhdjhapUe;J 15
Mk; ge;jpapy; tpjpff; g;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfis epiwNtw;wpAkpUe;jhy; gjpy;
flikahw;wpa fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; ePh; ,g;gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtPh;.
14. 1956 Mk; Mz;bd; 33 Mk; ,yf;f murfUk nkhopr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;
murfUk nkhopf;nfhs;if mKyhf;fj;jpw;nfdj; jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s
my;yJ ,jd; gpd;dh; ,aw;wg;glTs;s rl;ltpjpfs; kw;Wk; epajpr; rl;lq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpw;Fk; ,zq;fpnahOf ePh; cld;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
15. (gapw;rpnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; NtW ghPl;irfspy; rpj;jpailjy;
Nghd;w tpNrl epge;jidfs; G+h;jj
; p nra;ag;gl Ntz;bapUg;gpd; me;epge;jidfisf;
Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.)
,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;guP hntdTk; mwptpf;fTk;
ckJ gjpy; …………………………. %ykhf mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s
…………………………
chpa epakd mjpfhhp
III Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;
(gpd;dh; epue;jukhf;fg;gLfpd;w Nehf;fj;jpy; gjpy; flik mbg;gilapy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w epue;jukhapDk; Xa;t+jpa chpj;jw;w epakdq;fs;)
(epue;jukhdJk; Xa;t+jpak; chpj;jw;wJkhd gjtpnahd;wpy; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
Vw;fdNt epue;jukhf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; khj;jpuNk ,g;gbtk; nghUe;Jk;)
Iah/ mk;kzp
…………………………….Me; Njjp Kjy; ……………………………jpizf;fsj;jpd;
…………………………….gjtpf;F ePh; epakdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;whP ;.
2. ,g;gjtp epue;jukhdJ@ MapDk; Xa;t+jpa chpj;jw;wJ:> NkYk;> ckJ epakdk;
Kd;$l;bNa KbTWj;jg;glhjtplj;J> ePh; gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;lik njhlh;ghd
fbjnkhd;W ckf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; tiu ckJ epakdj; jpfjpapypUe;J
………………………Mz;L fhyj;jpw;Nfh #o;epiyf;Nfw;g mf;fhyf;nfLit
ePbg;gjw;Fj; jPHk
; hdpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhynkhd;wpw;Nfh ePH; gjpy;
flik mbg;gilapy; Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3. jhgdf; tpjpf; Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;> epjpg; gpukhzq;fSf;Fk;>
jpizf;fsj;jpd; fl;lisfSf;Fk;> fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; murhq;fj;jpdhy;
tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w Vida xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lisfs; vd;gtw;Wf;Fk; ePH;
fl;Lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4. ckJ epakdk; mKYf;F tUtJ ePh; gjtpNaw;Fk; jpfjpapUe;Nj MFk;.
5. Nritahw;WkhW ePH; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w jPtpd; ve;jnthU gpuNjrj;jpyhapDk; ePH;
Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

343
6. ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
(gpiz) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f gpiz nrYj;j Ntz;ba flg;ghL
ckf;Fz;L.
7. gjtpiaf; ifNaw;f Kd;dh;> nghJ 160 vd;w gbtj;ij epug;gp cld;gbf;if
xd;wpf;Fs; tUkhW ePh; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;whP >; (mg;gbtj;jpd; gpujpnahd;W ,j;NjhL
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.)
8. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khjj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf;
Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cWjpAiu
my;yJ rj;jpak; nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;. chpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePH; NritapypUe;Njh my;yJ gjtpapypUe;Njh
ePff
; g;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPh; (gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ).
9. ckJ epakdk; Copah; Nrkyhg epjp chpjj
; hd xU epakdkhFk;. ckJ jpuz;l
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J ………………………. rjtPjj;ij murhq;f Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg
epjpaj;jpw;F cjT njhifahfr; nrYj;j ePh; flikg;gl;Ls;sPh.; murpd; cjT
njhif ckJ Gjpa jpuz;l rk;gsj;jpd; ……………………. rjtPjkhFk;. fl;lha
cjT njhiff;F Nkyjpfkhf ckf;F …………………… rjtPj Ra tpUg;g cjT
njhifnahd;iwr; nrYj;jTk; KbAk;. vdpDk;> mjw;fhf murpdhy; vt;tpj
cjTnjhifAk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
10. Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;f Kd;dh; ,j;NjhLs;s nrhj;Jf;fisg; gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;w
gbtj;ij (nghJ 261) ,idg; gpujpnahd;W rfpjk; epug;gp ckJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;Ff; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

11. Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &gh…………………tpy; Muk;gpj;J &gh………………….. itf;

nfhz;l rk;gs Vw;wq;fs;………………….dhy; &gh ……………………………. tiu
mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;fpd;w rk;gsnkhd;W ,g;gjtpf;F chpj;jhFk;. tUlhe;j jpuz;l
rk;gsk; &gh ………………………….it va;jg; ngWKd; tpidj; jpwd; fhz;
jilnahd;W / jilfs; cz;L.
ePH; ,g;gjtpapy; gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyf;nfLTf;Fs; ckf;Ff; nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba rk;gsk;> gjpy; flik Ntjdk; gw;wpa xOq;F tpjpfSf;F
mikaj; jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gLk;.
gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh; ckJ rk;gsk;> rk;gs Vw;w mD$yq;fs;
vitNaDk; ,Ug;gpd; mit ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lijaLj;Jj; jPHk ; hdpf;fg;gLk;.
12. ePh; ,g;gjtpapy; gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ckJ Nrit jpUg;jpaw;wjhf
,Uf;Fkplj;J kw;Wk;/ my;yJ fPNo 15 Mk; ge;jpapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfis
epiwT nra;aTk; jtWkplj;J mg;gjpy; flikahw;Wk; fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ve;jnthU
re;jh;gg
; j;jpYNkh my;yJ mf;fhyg;gFjpapd; KbtpNyh ePH; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpf;F
kPzL ; k; nry;y Ntz;ba epiy ckf;F NehpLk;.
gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ePH; Kd;G
; tfpj;j gjtpf;F ckf;F kPzL ; k;
nry;y KbAk;. MapDk;> gjpy; flikf; fhyg; gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; ePH; ,g;gjtpapy;
epue;jukhf;fg;gbd;> Kd;G ePH; gjtp tfpj;j Nritf;F njhlh;eJ ; k; chpj;jhd
xUtuhff; fUjg;glkhl;Bnud;gNjhL> mg;gjtpf;F kPzL ; k; jpUk;gpr; nry;tjw;fhd
chpikAk; ckf;F mw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;.
13. gjpy; flikahw;Wfpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ckJ Nrit jpUg;jpfukhdjhapUe;J
kw;Wk; 15 Mk; ge;jpapy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfis ePH; epiwNtw;wpAkpUe;jhy;
gjpy; flikahw;wpa fhyg;gFjpapd; Kbtpy; ePH; ,g;gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gLtPh.;
14. 1956 Mk; Mz;bd; 33 Mk; ,yf;f murfUk nkhopr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;
mur fUknkhopf; nfhs;if mKyhf;fj;jpw;nfdj; jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s
344
 my;yJ ,jd; gpd;dh; ,aw;wg;g ; lTs;s rl;ltpjpfs; kw;Wk; epajpr; rl;lq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpw;F ,zq;fpnahOf ePh; cld;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
15. (gapw;rpnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; NtWghPli; rfs; Mfpatw;wpy;
rpj;jpailjy; Nghd;w gpuj;jpNaf epge;jidfs; g+h;jj
; p nra;ag;gl Ntz;bapUg;gpd;
me;epge;jidfs; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.)
16. ,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;guP hntdTk; mwptpf;fTk;.
ckJ gjpy; …………………………. %yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s
…………………………
chpa epakd mjpfhhp

IV Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;

(jw;fhypf gjtpfSf;fhd epakdk;)
Iah/mk;kzp>
……………………………Me; jpfjp Kjy;………………………… jpizf;fsj;jpd;
……………………………………. gjtpf;F ePh; epakdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;whP .;
2. ckJ epakdk; jw;fhypfkhdJ. ,e;epakdk; fpilf;fg; ngw;wik fhuzkhf
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; VNjDk; epue;ju Ntiynahd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd
ve;jNthh; chpikNah my;yJ epue;ju Nritf;Fhpa VNjDnkhU epakdj;jpw;fhf
mjpf mf;fiw nrYj;jg;gLtjw;fhd chpiknahd;Nwh ckf;Ff; fpilf;fhJ.
3. ckJ epakdj;ij murhq;fj;jpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F Vw;g KbTWj;j KbAk;. ckf;F
,g;gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfj; Njitg;gLkplj;J> gQ;rhq;f khjnkhd;wpw;F Kd;dh;
mJ gw;wp mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Kd;dwptpg;gpd;wp Nfl;L tpyFtjhapd;
gQ;rhq;f khjnkhd;wpw;fhd Ntjdj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd epjpia ePH; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4. jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; epjpg; gpukhzq;fSf;Fk;> jpizf;fsj;jpd;
fl;lisfSf;Fk;> fhyj;Jf; fhyk; murhq;fj;jhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w xOq;F
tpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lisfSf;Fk; ePH; fl;Lg;gl;L elj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5. ckJ epakdk; mKYf;F tUtJ ePh; gjtpNaw;Fk; jpfjpapypUe;jhFk;.
6. Nritahw;WkhW ePH; gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w jPtpd; ve;jnthU gpuNjrj;jpyhapDk; ePH;
Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7. ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J murhq;f mYtyh;fspd;
(gpiz) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f gpiz nrYj;j Ntz;ba flg;ghL
ckf;Fz;L.
8. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khjj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf;
Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cWjpAiuia
my;yJ rj;jpaj;ijr; nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;. chpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePh; NritapypUe;J my;yJ gjtpapypUe;J
ePff
; g;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPh;.(gpujpnahd;W ,izg;ggl;Ls;sJ)
9. ckJ epakdk; Copah; Nrkyhg epjp chpjj
; hd xU epakdkhFk;. ckJ jpuz;l
rk;gsj;jpypUe;J ………………………. rjtPjj;ij murhq;f Nrit Copah; Nrkyhg
epjpaj;jpw;F cjT njhifahfr; nrYj;j ePh; flikg;gl;Ls;sPh.; murpd; cjT

345
 njhif ckJ jpuz;l rk;gsj;jpd; ……………………. rjtPjkhFk;. fl;lha
cjtpj; njhiff;F Nkyjpfkhf …………………… rjtPj Ra tpUg;g
cjTnjhifnahd;iwr; nrYj;jTk; ckf;F KbAk;. vdpDk;> mj;njhif rhh;ghf
murpdhy; vt;tpj cjTnjhifAk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
10. Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;f Kd;dh; ,j;NjhLs;s nrhj;Jf;fisg; gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;w
gbtj;ij (nghJ 261) ,izg; gpujpnahd;W rfpjk; epug;gp ckJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytuplk; ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
11. ePH; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf Ntz;b> jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XIV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 29.1 cg gphptpd; gphpj;njLg;Gifnahd;W fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ckf;F
Gifapuj Mizr; rPlL ; Njitg;gbd; mjw;fhf ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythplk;
Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fTk;.

12. Mz;nlhd;Wf;F &gh……………tpy; njhlq;fp &gh………………itf; nfhz;l

………………….rk;gs Vw;wq;fspdhy; &gh. tiu mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;Yk;
rk;gsjpl;lnkhd;W ,g;gjtpf;F chpj;jhFk;. tUlhe;j jpuz;l rk;gsk;
………………………… &ghit va;jg; ngWKd; tpidj; jpwd; fhz; jilnahd;W /
jilfs; cz;L.
ePh; &gh ……………………………. vd;w tUlhe;j rk;gsj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
gzpapy; mkh;jj
; g;gLfpd;whP .;
13. Kd;$l;bNa ckJ epakdk; KbTWj;jg;glhjtplj;J chpa fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; rpq;fs
Njh;rr; pg; ghPli; rfspy; ePh; rpj;jpngwy; Ntz;Lk;. chpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; Njh;rr ; pg;
ghPli
; rfspy; rpj;jpailaj; jtWkplj;J> rk;gs Vw;wj;ijj; jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jp
itf;f mJ fhuzkhf mikAnkd;gNjhL> Fwpj;j fhyg; gFjpapd; gpd;dh;> NkYk;
MW khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ghPli ; rnahd;wpy; rpj;jpailaj; jtwpdhy; jw;fhypf rk;gs
epWj;jk; rk;gs epWj;jnkhd;whf khw;wg;gLk;. mt;thwhd rk;gs Vw;wq;fspd;
epWj;jk; ghPli ; rapy; ePh; rpj;jpailAk; tiu my;yJ ckJ Nrit KbTWj;jg;gLk;
tiu mKypypUf;Fk;.
,g;guPli
; r njhlu;ghd tpguq;fs; 1966.09.04 Me; Njjpa 701 Mk; ,yf;f jpiwNrhpr;
Rw;wwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. mr; Rw;wwpf;ifapd; gpujpnahd;iw ePu; epakdk;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
ckJ epakdk; Kd; $l;bNa KbTWj;jg;glhtpbd;> %d;W Mz;LSf;F mg;ghy;
ck;ik Nritapy; itj;jpUg;gJ rpq;fs nkhopapy; ePu; cupa Njh;rr ; piag;
ngWtjpNyNa jq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. MapDk;> ,g;guPli ; rfspy; rpj;jpailfpd;wik
khj;jpuk; %d;W Mz;LfSf;F Nkw;gl;l fhynkhd;wpw;F ePh; Nritapy;
itf;fg;gLtPh; vd;gijf; Fwpf;fkhl;lhnjdg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
14. 1956Mk; Mz;bd; 33Mk; ,yf;f mur fUknkhopr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;>
murhq;f nkhopf; nfhs;if mKyhf;fk; njhlh;ghf jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s
my;yJ ,jd; gpd;du;; ,aw;wg;glTs;s rl;l tpjpfs; kw;Wk; epajpr; rl;lq;fs;
vd;gtw;wpw;F ,zq;fpnahOf ePh; cld;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
15. ,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;guP hntdTk; mwptpf;fTk;.
ckJ gjpy; …………………………. %yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; tz;Lk;.

,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s
…………………………
chpa epakd mjpfhhp
346
jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 29:1 Mk; cg
cg gphpT
mur Nritf;F Kjd; Kjyhf epakdQ; nra;ag;gl;L Ntiyiaf; ifNaw;f tUfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUtUf;F ,yq;ifapy; mikag;ngw;Ws;s jdJ ,y;yj;jpypUe;J Kjy;
epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;s ,lk; tiu jdf;Fk; jdJ FLk;gj;jpdh;fSf;Fk;
Nrtfh;fSf;Fk; jsghlq;fs; (Jtpr; rf;futz;bfs; cl;gl) gpuahzg; nghUl;fs;>
thfdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fk; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;fpzq;f ,ytr
Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s chpj;Jz;L. mtUf;Ff; $l;Lg; gbfNsh
my;yJ nghUl;fisg; nghjp nra;tjw;fhd gbfNsh my;yJ mkar; nryTfNsh
chpj;Jilajhfkhl;lh.
V Mk; khjpupf; fbjk;
(mur NritapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;w xUtiu kPzL ; k; NritapyPLgLj;jy;)
(,g;gbtk; Kf;fpakhfg; nghUe;JtJ RfaPdf; fhuzq;fshy; Xa;ntLf;f itf;fg;gl;L>
Xa;T+jpa cupj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Kd;G tfpj;j gjtpfspy; kPzL
; k; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w
Xa;T ngw;wtu;fSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.)
Iah/mk;kzp
______________________jpizf;fsj;jpy; ePu; Kd;G tfpj;j
___________________gjtpapy; gzpGuptjw;fhf (_______________Me; jpfjp Kjy;) ePu;
kPzL; k;; epakdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wuP ;.
2. ePu; kPzL; k; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLtJ Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 16(1)>(2)
kw;Wk;(3)Mk; cg gpupTfspd; gpufhuk; Xa;T+jpa cupj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.
3. fPot
; Uk; epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;L _______________Me; jpfjpa _______________Mk;
,yf;f Kjy; epakdf; fbjj;jpd; tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfs; vd;gd ,J
njhlu;ghfr; nry;YgbahFk;.
(i) kPzL ; k; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w ehs; Kjy; ckf;F Xa;T+jpankhd;W
fpilf;fg; ngw khl;lhJ.
(ii) ckJ Xa;t+jpak; khw;wg;gl;bUg;gpd;> khw;wg;gl;l Xa;t+jpakhfg;
ngwg;gl;Ls;s gzk; tl;bapy;yhf; flndhd;whff; fUjg;gLk;.
(iii) Xa;T ngWk; NghJ> ePh; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;j (81.12.31 Me; jpfjp
fhzg;gl;l Muk;g rk;gsj;jpw;F Nenuhj;j) Gjpa jpuz;l rk;gsk; ckf;Ff;
fpilf;fg;ngWk;.
(iv) ckf;F ,jw;Fg; gpd;dh; fpilf;fg;ngw Ntz;ba VNjDk; rk;gs
Vw;wnkhd;W fhzg;gbd;> mjidj; jPhk ; hdpf;fpd;w NghJ ,Wjp;ahd rk;gs
Vw;wk; fpilf;fg;ngw;w jpfjp> Xa;Tngw;w jpfjp vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd
Nritf;fhyk; fzf;fpnyLf;fg;gLk;.
(v) gjtpapy; ckJ Nrit %g;G jPHk ; hdpf;fg;gLtJ jhgd tpjpf;Nfhitapd; II
Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; ………………………..Mk; cggphptpd; tpjpfSf;F
mikthfNtahFk;.
(vi) 1956Mk; Mz;bd; 33Mk; ,yf;f mur fUknkhopr; rl;lj;jpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;> murhq;f nkhopf; nfhs;ifi mKyhf;fj;jpw;nfd
jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; cs;s my;yJ ,jd; gpd;du;; ,aw;wg;glTs;s
rl;l tpjpfs; kw;Wk; epajpr; rl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fk; ePh;
,zq;fpnahOFjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4. kPzL; k; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;wik mKYf;F tUtJ ePH; kPzL ; k; flikiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Fk; jpfjpapypUe;jhFk;.
5. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khjj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf;
Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cWjpAiuia
my;yJ rj;jpaj;ijr; nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. chpa fhyg;gFjpapy;

347
 mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePH; NritapypUe;J my;yJ gjtpapypUe;J
ePff
; g;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPh; (gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)
6. ,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;Buh vd;gJ gw;wpAk;
mwptpf;fTk;. ckJ gjpy; …………………………. %yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbf;F>
ckJ cz;ikAs;s
……………………………
chpa epakd mjpfhhp

VI Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;

(jw;fhypfkhdJk; Xa;t+jpa chpj;jw;wJnkd;w mbg;gilapy;> Xa;T ngw;w xUtiu
kPzL; k; Nritapy; <LgLj;Jtjw;fhf)
Iah/mk;kzp
………………………gjtpapy; ……………………………Me; Njjp Kjy; ePH; kPzL
; k;
gzpf;fkh;jj
; g;gLfpd;whP .;
2. ePh; kPzL
; k; Nritapy; mkh;jj
; g;gLtJ jw;fhypf mbg;gilapy; khj;jpuNkahFk;.
3. ckJ epakdj;ij murhq;fj;jpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F ,zq;f KbTWj;j KbAk;. ePh;
,r;NritapypUe;J tpyf Ntz;ba NjitNaw;gbd; xU gQ;rhq;f khjj;jpw;F
Kd;dh; mJ gw;wp mwpaj;juy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;Nwy; xU khj fhy
mtfhrkspg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf xU khj Ntjdj;Jf;Fr; rkkhd gzj;ijr; nrYj;Jjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
4. jhgd tpjpf;; Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;> epjpg; gpukhzq;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsf;
fl;lisfSf;Fk;> fhyj;Jf;fhyk; murhq;fj;jhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida
xOq;Ftpjpfs; my;yJ fl;lisfSf;Fk; ePh; fl;Lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
5. kPsTk; Nritapy; ,izj;jf; nfhs;sg;gLjy; mKyhf;fk; nra;ag;gLtJ ePH>;
Ntiyiaf; ifNaw;Fk; jpfjpapypUe;NjahFk;.
6. gzpGhpAkhW tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w jPtpd; ve;jnthU gpuNjrj;jpNyDk; ePH; Nritahw;Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
7. ckJ jpizf;fsj; jiythpdhy; Ntz;lg;gLkplj;J murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;
(gpiz) fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f gpiz nrYj;j Ntz;ba flg;ghL
ckf;Fz;L.
8. flikiaf; ifNaw;f Kd;G ,j;NjhLs;s nrhj;Jf;fisg; gpufldg;gLj;Jk;
gbtj;ij (nghJ 261) ,izg; gpujpnahd;Wld; epug;gp ckJ jpizf;fsj;
jiytUf;F/ vdf;F ifaspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
9. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khjj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf;
Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cWjpAiuia
my;yJ rj;jpaj;ij nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. chpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePH; NritapypUe;Njh my;yJ gjtpapypUe;Njh
ePff
; g;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPh; (gpujpnahd;W ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ).
10. ,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePH; ,g;gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;BuhntdTk; mwptpf;fTk;.
ckJ gjpy; …………………………. %yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

348
 i khw;WKiw
kPzL
; k; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;wtplj;J ckf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glTs;sit
ckJ Xa;T+jpar; rk;gsKk; (gbfs; jtpu) ePh; kPzL
; k; Nritf;Fs;
cs;shP f
; f
; g;gLfpd;w gjtpf;Fhpa rk;gsKkhFk;.
ii khw;WKiw
kPzL
; k; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w NghJ ckf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glTs;sit
fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;gl;L jPhk
; hdpf;fg;gLfpd;w rk;gsKk; tho;fi
; fr; nryTg;
gbAkhFk;.
11. 1956 Mk; ,yf;f 33 Mk; ,yf;f mur fUknkhopr; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk;> mur
fUk nkhopf; nfhs;if mKyhf;fj;jpw;nfd jw;NghJ eilKiwapYs;s my;yJ
,jd; gpd;dh; ,aw;wg;glTs;s rl;l tpjpfs; kw;Wk; epajpr; rl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;wpw;Fk;
,zq;fpnahOf ePh; cld;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
12. ,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wik gw;wpAk; ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk;
epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo; ePh; ,g; gjtpiag; nghWg;Ngw;guP h vdTk; mwptpf;fTk;.
ckJ gjpy;……………………%yk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s
…………………………
chpa epakd mjpfhhp

VII Mk; khjphpf; fbjk;

(gpuirfs; my;yhjth;fis xg;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Ml;Nrh;gG
; r; nra;tjw;fhf)
Iah/ mk;kzp
,yq;ifapd;………………..………jpizf;fsj;jpd;…………………………gjtpf;F ePh;
epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shP ;. ePH; epakdk; nra;ag;gLtJ ………………apy; ePh;
flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;fTs;s jpfjpapypUe;J………………tUl fhyj;jpw;fhd
xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd; mbg;gilapyhFk;.
2. gzpahw;WkhW gzpf;fg;gLfpd;w jPtpd; vg;gpuNjrj;jpNyDk; ePh; gzpGhpjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3. ,g;gjtp/epakdk; jw;fhypfkhdJ. ,g;gjtpf;Fhpa Gjpa jpuz;l rk;gsk; Xuhz;bw;F
&gh………………MFk;(epiyahdJ). ePh; ,yq;ifapypUf;fpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;Fs;
Fwpj;j rk;gsk; xt;nthU gQ;rhq;f khj ,WjpapYk; eilKiwapYs;s nryhtzp
tpfpjj;jpw;F mika &gha;fspy; ckf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;. murhq;fj;jpdhy; ckf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w nfhLg;gdTfs; njhlh;ghf> &ghtpd; ngWkjp $bf; Fiwtijf;
fhuzk; fhl;b murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J Nkyjpf epjpiaf; Nfhu ckf;F chpj;Jf;
fpilahJ.
4. ckJ jpuz;l rk;gsj;jpypUe;J………………………. rjtPjj;ij murhq;f Nrit
Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;F cjT njhifahfr; nrYj;j ePh; flikg;gl;Ls;shP ;.
murpd; cjT njhif ckJ jpuz;l rk;gsj;jpd;……………………. rjtPjkhFk;.
fl;lha cjT njhiff;F Nkyjpfkhf …………………… rjtPj Ra tpUg;g
cjTnjhifnahd;iwr; nrYj;jTk; ckf;F KbAk;. vdpDk;> mjw;fhf murpdhy;
vt;tpj cjTnjhifAk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

349
 5. %d;W khj fhy mtfhrkspg;gjd; %yNkh my;yJ mt;thW fhy
mtfhrkspg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf %d;W khjq;fSf;fhd Ntjdj;ijr; nrYj;jpNah
ckJ epakdj;ij KbTWj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,g;gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyf ePH;
cj;Njrpg;guP hapd;> flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W
khjq;fs; fle;jjd; gpd;dh;> %d;W khj fhy mtfhrkspj;Njh my;yJ mt;thW
fhy mtfhrkspg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf %d;W khj fhy rk;gsj;Jf;Fr; rkkhd gzj;ij
murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;jpNah ckf;Ff; Nfl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. flikiag;
nghWg;Ngw;w jpfjpapypUe;J %d;W khjq;fs; foptjw;F Kd;dh; ,g;gjtpapypUe;J
Nfl;L tpyfpf;nfhs;tuP hapd; ,f;fbjj;jpd; 12> 13 Mk; ge;jpfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
gpuahzr; rPlL ; f;fspd; nryit kPsspg;Gr; nra;a ePH; gzpf;fg;gLtNjhL> nghUe;jpf;
nfhz;l el;l <lhf %d;W khjq;fSf;Fhpa rk;gsj;ijAk; murhq;fj;jpw;Fr;
nrYj;JkhW ePH; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLtPh;. mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf ,f;fbjj;jpd; %yk;
ckf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J chpikfSk; rYiffSk; ckf;F
chpj;jw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;.
6. yPTfs;; kw;Wk; gpuahzr; rPlL
; f;fs; njhlh;ghftd;wp Vida tplaq;fs; gw;wp jhgd
tpjpf; Nfhitapd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; epjpg; gpukhzq;fSf;Fk; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
fl;lisfSf;Fk;> fhyj;Jf; fhyk; murhq;fj;jhy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;w Vida
fl;lisfSf;Fk; my;yJ xOq;FtpjpfSf;Fk; ePH; fPo;gg ; bjy; Ntz;Lk;.
7. ckJ epakdk; fpilf;fg;ngw;W xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,yq;if rdehaf
Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; 7 Mk; ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
cWjpAiuia my;yJ rj;jpaj;ij nra;J mjpy; ifnahg;gkply; Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpf;fg;gl;l fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; mt;thW nra;aj; jtWkplj;J ePh; NritapypUe;Njh
my;yJ gjtpapypUe;Njh mfw;wg;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;gLtPh.; (gpujpnahd;W
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)
8. yPTfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy Mz;Lfs;
Nritahw;Wfpd;w jw;fhypf Copah;fSf;Fhpa jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitfs; rl;lq;fNs
ckf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.
9. (i) ,g;gjtpf;F
; ePh; epakdk; nra;ag;gLifapy; ckf;Fk;> ePH; kzKbj;jtuhapd;
kidtpf;Fk; (gps;isfspUg;gpd;) ck;kpy; jq;fp tho;fpd;w kzk; Kbf;fhj
Gjy;tpah;fs; kw;Wk; 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l Gjy;th;fs; cs;spl;l
gps;isfSf;Fk;.……………… ypUe;J ,yq;iff;F tUif jUtjw;fhd
gpuahzr; rPlL ; f;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,t;thW
gpuahzr; rPlL; f;fs; toq;fg;gLtJ ck;ikj; jtph;ej ; ehd;F NgUf;F Nkw;glhj
njhifypyf;fq;fSf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;. NkYk; mthfs; ck;NkhL
mioj;Jtug;gl;lth;fshfNth my;yJ ePh;…………….ypUe;J Gwg;gl;L te;J 12
khj fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; ck;NkhL tho;tjw;fhf tUif je;jth;fshfNth
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(ii) ckJ epakdj;ij jpUg;jpfukhf epiwNtw;wp Kbf;fpd;w NghJ ckf;Fk;> ePH;
kzKbj;jtuhapd; ckJ kidtp kw;Wk; gps;isfspUg;gpd; ck;kpy; jq;fp
tho;fpd;w kzKbf;fhj 18 taJf;Fl;gl;l Gjy;th;fs; cs;spl;l gps;isfs;
MfpNahUf;Fk; ,yq;ifapypUe;J ……………………..tiuapyhd gpuahzr;
rPlL
; f;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; ,t;thW gpuahzr;
rPlL
; f;fs; toq;fg;gLtJ ck;ikj; jtpu NkYk; ehd;fpw;F Nkw;glhj xU
njhifapdUf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;. mNjNghd;W Nkw;Fwpj;j 9(1) Mk;
ge;jpf;fika mth;fs; ,yq;iff;F tUif je;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL>
mjw;fhf murhq;fk; mth;fsJ gpuahzr; rPlL
; f;fSf;fhd nryitj;
jhq;fpapUf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ckJ epakdk; KbTf;F te;J xU khj
fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,g;gpuahzr; rPlL ; f;fisf; Nfhhp mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

350
 (iii) tpkhdk; %yk; gpuahzk; nra;a ckf;F tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w NghJ taJ te;j
xUtUf;F Ik;gJ fd mbf;Fk; xU gps;isf;F 25 fd mbf;Fk; Nkw;glhj
gpuahzg; nghUl;fisf; fg;gy; %yk; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; chpj;Jz;L.
10. ckf;Fhpa flikfs; ek;gpf;ifahfTk; Neh;ikahfTk; Mw;wg;gLtij
cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf murhq;fk; jPhk
; hdpf;fpd;wthW VNjDnkhU
njhifiag; gpizahf itg;Gr; nra;AkhW tpjpg;gpd;> ePh; mt;thW gpiziar;
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gpizf;fhf ePh; VNjDnkhU jtizg; gzj;ijr; nrYj;j
Ntz;bapUg;gpd;> murhq;fj;jhy; mj;jtizg; gzk; ckJ rk;gsj;jpypUe;J mwtPL
nra;ag;gLk;.
11. RfaPdk; my;yJ cley ,d;Nwy; cseyf; FiwghL fhuzkhfNth tpidj;
jpwDld; njhlh;eJ ; k; jPtpy;; flikahw;w Kbahnjd murhq;fj;jpdhy; Kiwahf
epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l itj;jpah; FOnthd;W my;yJ murhq;fj;jhy; epakdk;
nra;ag;gLfpd;w ,yq;ifapd; kjpAiu kUj;Jth; xUth; cWjpg;gLj;Jkplj;J
gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfpf; nfhs;s ckf;F KbAk;. ,d;Nwy; Xa;tpy; nry;YkhW
murhq;fk; ck;ik typAWj;Jk; mj;jifa RftPdk; my;yJ FiwghL ckJ
Jh;elj;ij fhuzkhf Vw;gl;buhjNjhL Nfl;L tpyFfpd;w my;yJ Xa;ntLf;f
itf;fg;gLfpd;w re;jh;gg
; j;jpy; ePh; ehl;bYkpUe;jhy; ePh; jPit tpl;lfd;W nry;Yfpd;w
jpfjp tiuapyhd fhyj;jpw;F ckf;F rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdTk; toq;fg;gl;L ePh;
kzKbj;jpUg;gpd; ckJ kidtp kw;Wk; (gps;isfspUg;gpd;) ck;kpy; jq;fp tho;fpd;w
kzKbf;fhj Gjy;tpah;fs;> 18 taJf;F Nkw;glhj Gjy;th;fs; cs;spl;l
gps;isfSf;Fk;…………………………tiu nry;tjw;fhd gpuahzr; rPlL ; f;f
; Sk;
toq;fg;gLk;. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> ,t;thwhd gpuahzr; rPlL ; f;fs; toq;fg;gLtJ>
ck;ikj; jtpu NkYk; ehd;fpw;F Nkw;glhj xU njhifapdUf;F khj;jpuNkahFk;.
NkYk; mth;fs; ck;NkhL mioj;J tug;gl;lth;fshfNth my;yJ
ePH…
; …………….ypUe;J Gwg;gl;L te;J 12 khj fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; ck;NkhL
tho;tjw;fhf tUif je;jth;fshfNth ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mt;thW Nfl;L
tpyfp my;yJ ,isg;ghw itf;fg;gl;L xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; kPsr; nry;tjw;fhd
mg;gpuahzr; rPlL
; f;fisf; Nfhhpg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J
jtpu NtW ve;j mDruiziaAk; toq;FkhW murhq;fj;jplk; Nfhu ckf;F
chpj;Jf; fpilahJ.
12. ve;jnthU re;jh;gg ; j;jpyhapDk; rhp ckf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s flikfspy; vjidAk;
epiwNtw;Wtij ePh; Gwf;fzpf;Fkplj;J my;yJ epuhfhpf;Fkplj;J my;yJ (11 Mk;
ge;jpapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ckJ Jh;elj;ijf;F mg;ghw;gl;l xU fhuzj;jpdhy;
Vw;gl;l RftPdk; ,d;Nwy; cldy my;yJ cseyf; FiwghL jtph;ej ; )
NtNwNjDk; fhuzj;jpdhy; ckJ flikfis my;yJ ckf;F tpLf;fg;gLfpd;w
fl;lisfis epiwNtw;w Kbahj epiyf;F ePh; MshFkplj;J> my;yJ
murhq;fj;jpd; eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd VNjDnkhU jftiy mjpfhukw;w
vtUf;NfDk; njhpag;gLj;Jkplj;J my;yJ VNjDnkhU tplaj;jpy; ePH; jtwhf
ele;Jnfhs;Skplj;J ePH; Nritapy; ,Ue;J gjtp ePff ; k; nra;ag;glyhk;. mt;thW
Nritapy; ,Ue;J gjtp ePff
; g;gLfpd;w NghJ ,f;fbjj;jpdhy; ckf;F
toq;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J chpikfSk; gad;ghLfSk; ckf;F chpj;jw;Wg;
Ngha;tpLtJ kl;Lkd;wp ,yq;iff;F tUif jUtjw;fhf ckf;Fk; ckJ
kidtpf;Fk; (gps;isfspUg;gpd;) gps;isfSf;Fk; jug;gl;l gpuahzr;
rPlL
; f;fSf;fhfr; nrytplg;gl;l gzj;ijf; NfhUfpd;w nghOJ murhq;fj;Jf;F kPsr;
nrYj;jTk; ePh; flikg;gl;Ls;shP ;.
13. Nkw;Fwpj;j 11 Mk; ge;jpapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW RftPdk; ,d;Nwy; cldy my;yJ
cseyf; FiwghL jtph;ej ; NtW xU fhuzj;jpdhy; ,g;gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L
tpyfpdhy; my;yJ 1 Mk; ge;jpapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fhyg;gFjp Kbtila Kd;dh;
epakdk; KbTWj;jg;gl;lhy; ,f;fbjj;jpdhy; ckf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J
chpikfSk; kw;Wk; rYiffSk; mw;Wg; NghtJ khj;jpukd;wp ,yq;iff;F tUif
jUtjw;fhf ckf;Fk; ckJ kidtpf;Fk; (gps;isfs; ,Ug;gpd;) gps;isfSf;Fk;
toq;fg;gl;l gpuahzr; rPlL ; f;fSf;F Vw;gl;l nrytpdj;ijf; NfhUfpd;w NghJ
murhq;fj;jpw;F kPsspf;f ePh; flikg;gl;LKs;sHP .;
351
14. ePh; ,yq;ifapy; gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd cldyj; jFjpAilath; vd;gjw;F
………………..,y; cs;s ,yq;if cah;]j ; hdpfh;/ J}Jthpdhy; mq;ff
P hpf;fg; ngw;w
jifik tha;ej ; itj;jpah; xUthplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l kUj;Jtr;
rhd;wpjnohd;iw flikiaf; ifNaw;f ePH; ,yq;iff;F tUif ju Kd;
rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. me;j itj;jpag; ghpNrhjidf;fhd fl;lzj;ij ePH;
nfhLg;gdT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
15. Nkw;Fwpj;j epge;jidfspd; fPo; epakdj;ijg; nghWg;Ngw;f ePH; tpUk;Gfpd;wuP h vd
,f;fbjk; fpilf;fg; ngw;W 10 ehl;fSf;Fs; vOj;J %yk; jaT nra;J mwpaj;
juTk;. ckJ gjpiy ……………………….. ,y; mike;Js;s ,yq;if
cah;]j ; hdpfh; / J}Jth; Clhf …………………………. nrayhsUf;F mDg;gp
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbf;F
ckJ cz;ikAs;s
………………………….
nrayhsh;

352
 5 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(II - 10:11))
,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murpayikg;G
mj;jpahak; IV
nkhop
18. ,yq;ifapd; murfUk nkhop rpq;fsnkhopahjy; Ntz;Lk;. mur fUknkhop

Njrpa nkhopfs;
19. ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa nkhopfs; rpq;fsKk; jkpOk; Mjy; Ntz;Lk;.;
ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk;
20. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUth; my;yJ cs;Sujpfhu rigapd; cWg;gpdh; cs;Suhl;rp
xUth; ghuhSkd;wj;jpNyh VNjDk; cs;Sujpfhu rigapNyh ve;jnthU kd;wq;fspYk;
Njrpa nkhopfisg;
Njrpa nkhopapYk; jkJ flikfisg; GhpaTk; gzpfis epiwNtw;wTk; gad;gLj;Jjy;
chpj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
21. (1) Ms; xUth; ve;jnthU Njrpa nkhopapYk; fy;tp fw;gjw;F fy;tp nkhop
chpj;Jilauhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Mapd;> Njrpankhopay;yhj xU nkhopiaf; fy;tp nkhopahff;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;w Xh; cah;fy;tp epWtdj;Jf;F ,g;ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfs;
Vw;GiladthjyhfhJ.
(2) murpdhy; NeubahfNth Neubapy;yhkNyh epjpaspf;fg;gLk; VNjDk;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; VNjDk; xU fw;ifnewpapy; my;yJ gFjpapy; my;yJ
Jiwapy;> xU Njrpa nkhopNa fy;tp nkhopahf ,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J> mj;jifa
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; NrUtjw;F Kd;dh; kw;Wk; Njrpa nkhopapy; fy;tp fw;W
te;j khzth;fs; mj;jifa fw;if newpapy; gFjpapy; my;yJ Jiwapy;>
me;j kw;wj; Njrpa nkhopiaAk; fy;tp nkhopahf Mf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mapd;> ,e;jg; ge;jpapd; Kw;Nghe;j Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;fpnahOFtJ> me;j
kw;wj; Njrpa nkhopahdJ> mj;jifa gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; my;yJ
mijnahj;j NtNwNjDk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; NtNwNjDk; tshfj;jpy; cs;s
my;yJ fpisapy; cs;s> VNjDk; xj;j fw;ifnewpapy;> gFjpapy; my;yJ
Jiwapy; fy;tp nkhopahf ,Uf;Fkhapd;> ,e;jg; ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfSf;F
,zq;fpnahOf Ntz;Lnkd;gJ fl;lhakhdjhf ,Uj;jyhfhJ.
(3) ,e;j cWg;Giuapy; “gy;fiyf;fofk;” vd;gJ cah; fy;tpf;fhd ve;j
epWtdj;ijAk; cs;slf;Fk;.
22. (1) murfUk nkhopNa ,yq;if KOtjpYk; epUthf nkhopahjy; Ntz;Lk;: epUthf
nkhop
Mapd;> tl khfhzj;jpYk; fPo; khfhzj;jpYk;> nghJg; gjpNtLfisg;
NgzptUtjw;fhfTk; gfpuq;f epWtdq;fspdhy; mYty;fs; ahTk; nfhz;L
elhj;jg;gLtjw;fhfTk; jkpo; nkhopAk; epUthf nkhopahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
(2) MnshUth; (mYtyh; vd;w jd;ikapy; nrayhw;Wk; mYtynuhUth;
ePqf
; yhf) gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;F chpj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;: -
(m) Njrpa nkhopfSs; VNjDk; xd;wpd; %yk; mYtyh; vd;w jd;ikapy;
vtNuDk; mYtyhplUe;J nra;jpj; njhlh;Gfs; ngWtjw;Fk;
mt;tYtyUld; njhlh;G nfhs;tjw;Fk;> mtUld; mYty; nfhz;L
elhj;Jtjw;Fk;>
(M) VNjDk; mYtyf Kiwahd ,lhg;ig> gjpNtl;il> ntspaPli ; l my;yJ
NtW Mtzj;ijr; Nrhjid nra;tjw;F my;yJ mtw;wpypUe;J
gpujpfis my;yJ nghopg;Gf;fis vLg;gjw;F mtUf;Fs;s chpikiar;
353
 rl;lk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy;> Njrpa nkhopfSs; VNjDk; xd;wpy; mj;jifa
,lhg;gpypUe;J gjpNtl;bypUe;J> ntspaPlb
; ypUe;J my;yJ NtW
Mtzj;jpypUe;J gpujpnahd;iw my;yJ nghopg;nghd;iwg; ngWtjw;Fk;
my;yJ tplaj;jpw;Nfw;g> nkhopngah;gn
; ghd;iwg; ngWtjw;Fk;> mj;Jld;
(,) mtUf;F toq;fg;gLk; Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd Mtznkhd;W vtNuDk;
mYtyhpdhy; vOjp epiwNtw;wg;gLkplj;J> Njrpa nkhopfSs; VNjDk;
xd;wpy; mj;jifa Mtzj;ij my;yJ mjd; nkhopngah;gi ; gg;
ngWtjw;Fk;>
(3) Njrpa nkhopfSs; VNjDk; xd;wpd; %yk; mjd; mYtiy elhj;Jfpd;wJk;
tl khfhzj;jpy; my;yJ fPo; khfhzj;jpy; cs;sJkhd
cs;@ujpfhurignahd;W> mYtyh; vd;w jd;ikapy; vtNuDk;
mYtyhplkpUe;J nra;jpj; njhlh;Gfisg; ngWtjw;Fk; mt;tYtyUld;
mj;jifa Njrpa nkhopapd; %yk; njhlh;G nfhs;tjw;Fk; mtUld; mYty;
nfhz;L elhj;Jtjw;Fk; chpj;Jilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Mf;fg;gl;l my;yJ toq;fg;gl;l vy;yhf;
fl;lisfSk;> gpufldq;fSk;> tpjpfSk;> Jiz tpjpfSk;> xOq;FtpjpfSk;>
mwptpg;Gf;fSk;> fnrw;Wk;> VNjDk; gfpuq;f epWtdj;jpdhy; my;yJ
cs;@ujpfhurigapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; my;yJ gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
Rw;wwpf;iffSk; gbtq;fSk; cs;spl;l Ntnwy;yh mYtyf Kiwahd
Mtzq;fSk; ,U Njrpa nkhopfspYk; ntspaplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(5) gfpuq;f Nrit> ePjpj;Jiwr; Nrit> cs;Suhl;rpr; Nrit> gfpuq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdk; my;yJ epajpr; rl;l Kiwahd epWtdk; vd;gdtw;Wf;F
Ml;fisr; Nrh;jJ
; f;nfhs;Stjw;fhd VNjDk; ghPli ; rapy;> MnshUth; Njrpa
nkhopfSs; VNjDk; xd;wpd; %yk; ghPlr
; pf;fg;gl chpj;Jilauhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mapd; ,t; chpj;J> mtuJ flikfisg; Ghptjw;F muffUk nkhopapy;
Nghjpa mwpitg; ngWjy; epahakhf mtrpakhfTs;stplj;J> mth; mj;jifa
VNjDk; Nritapy;> gfpuq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpy; my;yJ epajpr; rl;lKiwahd
epWtdj;jpy; Nrh;jJ
; f; nfhs;sg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh; epahakhd fhyj;jpDs;
murfUknkhopapy; Nghjpa mwpitg; ngWjy; Ntz;Lnkdj;
Njitg;gLj;jg;glyhk; vd;w epge;jidf;F mike;jjhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Mapd;> mj;jifa Copaj;jpw;fhd my;yJ gjtpf;fhd gzpfSs; vtw;iwAk;>
murfUk nkhopia mwpe;jpUj;jy; jtpu NtW tpjj;jpy; epiwNtw;w
KbahkypUf;Fkplj;J> mj;jifa VNjDk; Nritf;F> gfpuq;ff;
$l;Lj;jhgdj;Jf;F my;yJ epajpr;rl;lKiwahd epWtdj;Jf;Fr; Nrh;jJ
; f;
nfhs;tjw;fhd epge;jidnahd;whf murfUk nkhopapy; Nghjpa mwpit
cilatuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd MnshUth; Njitg;gLj;jg;glyhk;.
(6) ,e;j cWg;Giuapy; : -
“mYtyh;” vd;gJ rdhjpgjp> vtNuDk; mikr;rh;> gpujpaikr;rh; vd;W my;yJ
gfpuq;f epWtdj;jpd; my;yJ cs;@ujpfhurigapd; vtNuDk; mYtyh; vd;W
nghUshFk;: mj;Jld;
“gfpuq;f epWtdk;” vd;gJ> murhq;fj; jpizf;fsk; my;yJ epWtdk;>
gfpuq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk; my;yJ epajpr; rl;lKiwahd epWtdk; vd;W
nghUshFk;.
23. (1) vy;yhr; rl;lq;fSk; Jizepiyr; rl;lthf;fq;fSk; ,uz;L Njrpa rl;lthf;f
nkhopfspYk; rl;lkhf;fg;gLjYk; my;yJ ,aw;wg;gLjYk; ntspaplg;gLjYk; nkhop
Ntz;Lk;@ mit Mq;fpy nkhopngah;gi ; gAk; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
vitNaDk; ,uz;L ciufSf;F ,ilNa VNjDk; xt;thik ,Uf;Fk;
re;jh;gg
; j;jpy; murfU nkhop ciuNa NkNyhq;fp epw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.
354
 (2) murpayikg;Gj; njhlq;Fk; Njjpf;F Neh;Kd;dh; tYTiladthapUe;j vy;yhr;
rl;lq;fSk;> Jiz epiyr; rl;lthf;fq;fSk; ,ad;wsT tpiuthfj; Njrpa
nkhopfs; ,uz;bYk; fnrw;wpy; ntspaplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(3) ,t;TWg;Giuapd; (2) Mk; ge;jpapd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; rpq;fsj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l
rl;lNk mj;jifa ntspaPlL ; j; NjjpapypUe;J rl;lkhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;
vd;gNjhL Mq;fpyj;jpy; mjw;fpiznahj;jjhf ,Uf;Fk; rl;lj;jpidg;
Gwj;njhJf;FjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
24. (1) murfUk nkhopNa ePjpkd;wq;fspd; nkhopahf ,yq;if vq;fZk; ,Uj;jy; ePjpkd;wq;
Ntz;Lk;: mjw;fpzq;f mtw;wpd; gjpNtLfSk; eltbf;iffSk;> murfUk fspd;
nkhopapy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;: nkhop

Mapd;> tlf;F> fpof;F> khfhzq;fspy; Kjdpiy epahahjpf;fj;jpidg;

gpuNahfpf;Fk; ePjpkd;wq;fspd; nkhop jkpohfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;>
mtw;wpd; gjpNtLfSk; eltbf;iffSk; jkpo;nkhopapy; ,Uj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;:
mj;jifa VNjDk; ePjpkd;wj;jpypUe;J Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;gLk;
re;jh;gg
; q;fspy;> mj;jifa Nkd;KiwaPli ; l tpsq;Fk; ePjpkd;wj;jpd;
gad;ghl;Lf;nfdg; gjpNtLfs; Njrpa nkhopfs; ,uz;bYk; jahhpf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;:
Mapd;> NkYk;:-
(m) ePjp vd;Dk; tplaj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s mikr;rh;> mikr;ruitapd;
xUg;ghl;Lld;> mj;jifa VNjDk; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; gjpNtLk; murfUk
nkhopapy; Ngzg;gLjy; Ntz;LnkdTk; eltbf;iffs; murfUk
nkhopapy; elhj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;LnkdTk; gzpf;fyhk;: mj;Jld;
(M) mj;jifa ePjpkd;wj;jpy; eilngWk; Fwpg;gpl;l VNjDk; eltbf;if gw;wpa
gjpNtL> mj;jifa ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpgjpapdhy; my;yJ mj;jifa
eltbf;ifapy; vtNuDk; fl;rpf;fhuuhf my;yJ tpz;zg;gfhuuhf
cs;stuhy; my;yJ mj;jifa fl;rpf;fhuupd; my;yJ tpz;zg;gfhuupd;
rl;lg;gbahd gpujpepjpahf ,Ug;gjw;F chpj;Jila vtNuDk; Mspdhy;
mt;thW Njitg;gLj;jg;gbd; (mj;jifa ePjpgjp> fl;rpf;fhuh;>
tpz;zg;gfhuh; my;yJ Ms; jkpo;nkhopia mwpe;jpuhjtplj;J) murfUk
nkhopapy; Ngzg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) vtNuDk; fl;rpf;fhuh;> my;yJ tpz;zg;gfhuh; my;yJ mj;jifa fl;rpf;fhuhpd;
my;yJ tpz;zg;gfhuhpd; gpujpepjpahf ,Ug;gjw;Fr; rl;lg;gb chpj;Jila
vtNuDk; Ms; eltbf;iffis ve;jnthU Njrpa nkhopapYk; njhLf;fyhk;
vd;gJld;> tof;FiufisAk; Vida Mtzq;fisAk; ve;jnthU Njrpa
nkhopapYk; rkh;g;gpf;fyhk; : mj;Jld; ePjpkd;w eltbf;iffspy; ve;jnthU
Njrpa nkhopapYk; gq;Fgw;wyhk;.
(3) ePjpkd;wj;jpw; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nkhopia mwpe;jpuhj vtNuDk; ePjpgjp> A+uh;>
fl;rpf;fhuh; my;yJ tpz;zg;gfhuh; my;yJ mj;jifa fl;rpf;fhuhpd; my;yJ
tpz;zg;gfhuhpd; gpujpepjpahf ,Uf;fntdr; rl;lg;gb chpj;Jilatuhd
vtNuDk; Ms;> mj;jifa ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dUs;s eltbf;iffis
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjidAk; mtw;wpy; gq;Fgw;WtjidAk; mtUf;F ,ayr;
nra;tjw;fhf murpdhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLk; Njhjhd Njrpa nkhopapyike;j
Ngr;R nkhop ngah;gi ; gAk;> nkhop ngah;gi
; gAk; ngWk; chpikiaAk;
rl;lj;Jf;fpzq;f mth; ngWtjw;F chpj;JilatuhapUf;ff; $ba gjpNtl;bd;
mj;jifa VNjDk; ghfj;ij VNjDk; Njrpa nkhopapy; my;yJ mjd; nkhop
ngah;g;gpy; ngWk; chpikiaAk; cilatuhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) ePjp vd;Dk; tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s mikr;rh;> mikr;ruitapd;
xUg;ghl;Lld;> VNjDk; ePjpkd;wj;jpYs;s gjpNtLfspYk; eltbf;iffspYk;
my;yJ mit njhlh;ghfTk; vy;yh Nehf;fq;fSf;Fkhf my;yJ gzpg;Gfspw;
355
 Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;glf; $bathwhd mj;jifa Nehf;fq;fSf;Fkhfj; Njrpa
nkhopay;yhj NtW xU nkhopia VNjDk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; gad;gLj;Jtij
mDkjpj;Jg; gzpg;Gfis toq;fyhk;. xt;nthU ePjpgjpAk; mj;jifa
gzpg;Gfisr; nraw;gLj;Jtw;Fg; gzpf;fg;gl;ltuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(5) ,t;TWg;Giuapy;:-
“ePjpkd;wk;” vd;gJ> ePjp epUthfj;jpw;nfd (ifj;njhopw; gpzf;FfisAk;
Vida gpzf;FfisAk; tpsq;fpj; jPhj ; J
; ,zf;fk; Vw;gLj;Jjy; cl;gl)
cUthf;fg;gl;L jhgpf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; ePjpkd;wk; my;yJ epaharig vd;W>
my;yJ ePjpg; gzpfis my;yJ ePjp kUtpa gzpfisg; gpuNahfpf;fpd;w
NtNwNjDk; epaha rig my;yJ epWtdk; vd;W> my;yJ gpzf;Ffis
,zf;fpj; jPHg; g
; jw;nfd cUthf;fg;gl;Lj; jhgpf;fl;l VNjDk; epaha rig
my;yJ epWtdk; vd;W nghUshFk;:
“ePjpgjp” vd;gJ> VNjDk; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyth;> jtprhsh;> jiyik jhq;Fk;
mYtyh;> cWg;gpdh; MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;Fk;: mj;Jld;
“gjpNtL” vd;gJ> tof;Fiufs;> jPHg
; G
; f;fs;> fl;lisfs;> Vida ePjp Kiwr;
nray;fs;> epUthf Kiwr; nray;fs; vd;gdtw;iwAk; cs;slf;Fk;.
25. ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lthwhd nkhopfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fg;
NghJkhd trjpfis muR Vw;ghL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tj;jpaha
j;jpy; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;l
nkhopfisg;
gad;gLj;Jt
jw;Fg;
Nghjpa
trjpfis
Vw;ghL
nra;jy;

356
 6 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(V – 2: 3)
epajpr; rl;l rigfSf;F/$l;
$l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;F tpLtpf;fg;gLtw;fhd/tpLtpg;
hd tpLtpg;ig
ePbg;gjw;fhd tpz;zg;gg; gbtk;
1. mYtyhpd; ngah;:-…………………………………………………..…..…………………..

2. jpizf;fsk;:-………………………………………..………………………………………

3. jw;NghJ tfpf;fpd;w gjtp kw;Wk; juk; /tFg;G:-…………………………………………

4. gjtp epue;jukhdjh? Xa;T+jpa chpj;Jilajh vd;gJ?;:………………………………

5. mth; gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;Ls;shuh vd;gJ?..........................................................

6. murhq;fj;jpy; Xa;T+jpaj;Jld; $ba gjtpnahd;iw/gjtpfis tfpj;j nkhj;j

Nritf;fhyk; :-…………………………………………………………………….

7. gpwe;j jpfjp:-…………………………………………………………………………...
8. VNjDk; fl;lha Nritf; fhyj;Jf;fhf murhq;fj;Jf;F gzpahw;w mth;
cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;shuhntdTk; mt;thnwdpd; mJ
njhlh;ghd g+uz tpsf;fKk;:-…………………………………………………

9. mth; tpLtpf;fg;gl cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s epajpr; rl;l rig / $l;Lj;jhgdk; :-

…………………………………………………………………………………………

10. rigapd; / $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; gjtp:-………………………………………………

11. tpLtpf;FkhW Nfhug;gLtJ rigapd; my;yJ $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; ve;j epajpr; rl;l
Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; vd;gJ?:-……………………………………………………
(rl;lj;jpd; gphpitf; Fwpgg
; plTk;)
12. tpLtpg;gpd; ,ay;G epue;jkhdJ / jw;fhypfkhdJ vd (cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; tpUg;g
ntspg;ghl;lf; fbjk; ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;):…………………………

13. tpLtpg;G mKyhfpd;w jpfjp/ Nfhug;gLfpd;w ePbg;Gf; fhy vy;iy?:-……………

14. tpLtpg;Gf; fhyj;ij ePbf;ff; Nfhhpd;> Kd;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpLtpg;gpd; tpguq;fs;:-
………………………………………………………………………………

15. ,jw;F Kd;dh; mth; VNjDk; ntnwhU rigf;F / $l;Lj;jhgdj;Jf;F

tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhuh vd;gJk; mt;thwhapd; mJ njhlh;ghd KOikahd
tpguq;fSk; :-…………………………………………………………………………
16. 1971. 09. 03 Me; jpfjpa 59 Mk; ,yf;f jhgdr; Rw;wwpfi
; ff; fbjj;jpdJk; kw;Wk;
1972.05.04 jpfjpa 52 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ eph;thfr; Rw;wwpf;ifapdJk; Vw;ghLfs;
Vw;GiladthFnkdpd; mr;Rw;wwpf;iffSf;fpzq;f mtjhdpg;Gf;fs;
:…………………………………

17. ,j;jpizf;fsk;/ nghJj; jpiwNrhp vd;gtw;NwhL ,jw;F Kd;dh; fbjg;

Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fhzg;gl;bUg;gpd; mtw;wpd; njhlh;G:…………………………….

18. nghUj;jkhd Vida jfty;fs;:-……………………………………………………

…………………………
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
357
 7 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(VII – 7: 3)
gjtp ePff
; k; nra;ag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F Ntjdhjpfspd; miug;gFjpia
nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;fhd gbtk;
1. cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah;:
2. gjtpg; ngah;:
3. mikr;R/jpizf;fsk;:
4. Ntiy ePff
; k; nra;ag;gl;l jpfjp:
tUlk;:………………….. khjk;:…………………. jpfjp:………………..
5. gjtp ePff
; k; nra;ag;gl;l NghJ fpilf;fg;ngw;w khjhe;j rk;gsk;:…………
6. jtwpd; ,ay;G:……………………………………….
7. jtwpd; fhuzkhf muRf;F VNjDk; el;lnkhd;W Vw;gl;bUg;gpd; me;el;lj;jpd;
epjpg; ngWkhdk;:……………………………………
8. xOf;fhw;W tprhuiz elhj;jg;gly; jhkjpg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;…
; ……………
9. jpizf;fsj; jiythpd; ghpe;Jiufs;:…………………………………………………
jpizf;fsj;jpd; njhlh;G ,yf;fk;:…………………………….
…………………………………..
jpizf;fsj; jityhpd; ifnahg;gk;
……………….
gjtp

358
 8 Mk; gpd;
gpdd
; pizg;G
(XII 14:4)
(XV- 4:12)
(KOr;
KOr; rk;gsj;Jld;; $ba fw;if tpLKiw ngWfpd;w mYtyh;fs; ifnahg;gkpl
Ntz;ba cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk;)
(jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mq;ff
P hukpd;wp ,g;gbtj;ij jpUj;jk; nra;ayhfhJ)
cld;gbf;if
(,jdfj;J> gpd;dh; murhq;fk; vd rpy ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w) ,yq;if
rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murhq;fk; xU fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk; (,jdfj;J> gpd;dh;
(1)gapYehpd;
mg;gapYeh; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w)……………………………………gjtp tfpf;fpd;w (1) KOg; ngah;
……………………… vd;gth; mLj;j fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk; ,Ue;J> mt;tpU fl;rpapdUk;
Mapuj;J njhshapuj;J>………………………Mk; Mz;L> ………………………khjk;
……………………Me; jpfjpahfpa ,d;iwa jpdk; vOjp xg;gkpLfpd;w cld;gbf;ifg;
gj;jpuk;. (,jdfj;J> gpd;dh;> mDruiz Kfth; vd rpy re;jh;gg
; q;fspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w) …………………………………dhy; mg;gapYeUf;F ……………………
fw;fr; nra;tij ,ayr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L ,jdfj;J gpd;dh; chpa fhyf;nfLntd
Fwpg;gL
P nra;ag;gLfpd;w ……………………… Kjy; ………………tiuapyhd
fhyj;jpw;F nry;Ygbahfpd;w Gyikg;ghprpnyhd;iw mspj;Js;sikahYk; mt;thNw
mg;gapYeUf;F mf;fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiaf; fw;gij ,ayr; nra;Ak;
nghUl;L ,q;F fPo; tUk; tpjpfSf;Fk; epge;jidfSf;Fk; mika mtUf;F (2)tpLKiwf;
(2)………………. KOr; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba fw;if tpLKiwia toq;f ,yq;if fhyk;
rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murhq;fk; ,zq;fpAs;sikahYk;>
mt;thNw ,t;tpjpfSf;Fk; epge;jidfSf;Fk; ,zq;f mg;Gyikg;ghprpiy
Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; mg;gzpf;fhf (3) ………………………………f;Fr; nry;tjw;Fk;
mg;gapYeh; ,zq;fpAs;sikahYk;> jw;NghJ vOjp xg;gkplg;gLfpd;w cld;gbf;ifapd;
cs;slf;fk; tUkhW:-
1. murhq;fk; tpjpf;fpd;w NghJ mg;gapYeh; (3): …………………………… w;Fr; nrd;W (3)ehL
mDruiz Kfth; kw;Wk;/my;yJ ……………….. dhy; mth; rhh;ghf
jahh;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpia chpa fhyf;nfLtpy;
myl;rpakpd;wpf; fw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.
2. mg;gapYeh; (3)……………………………… ,w;F tUif je;jjd; gpd;dh; mDruiz
Kfthpd; eph;thfg; nghWg;ghsUf;F jhd; tUif je;Js;isik gw;wp mwptpj;J>
jdJ mYty;fs; njhlh;ghf mt;tDruiz Kfth; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ
……………………………… dhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w eghpdhNyh my;yJ
egh;fspdhNyh mbf;fb toq;fg;gLfpd;w midj;J mwpTWj;jy;fisAk; gpd;gw;Wjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
3. mg;gapYeh; (3)………………………… y; ,Uf;fpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; mth; mf;fy;tp
kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpf;F chpj;jhd ve;jNthh; mYtiyAk; Mw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
mt;thNw jdJ eltbf;iffs;> tjpT> Vida tplaq;fs;
njhlh;ghf………………………. kpUe;J fpilf;fpd;w midj;J mwpTWj;jy;fisAk;
FiwNaJkpd;wp Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
4. mg;gapYeh;……………………….dJ mq;ff P huj;ij Neufhyj;Jld; vOj;J %yk;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;shky;> ,q;F Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lg;gl;Ls;s jifikfs; kw;Wk; /my;yJ
gapw;rp jtph;ej
; Ntnwt;tifNaDk; jifikfs; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ gapw;rpnahd;iwg;
ngwNth mj;jifa xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf NtnwhU fw;if my;yJ
gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiaf; fw;fNth Fwpj;j fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; Kidaf; $lhJ.
359
5. gapw;rpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; VNjDnkhU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; jd
f;F Vw;g ; Lj;jpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s trjpfspd; Neub tpistpd; fhuzkhf
mg;gapYeh; VNjDk; xU Gjpa nrad;Kiwia> njhopEl;g
Kiwia my;yJ nghwpKiwiaf; fz;L gpbj;jhy; my;yJ mJgw;wpg; ghPlr ; pj;Jg;
ghh;jj
; hy; mth; cldbahf mg;Gjpa nrad;Kiw> njhopEl;g fiyKiw my;yJ (4)
nghwpKiw gw;wpa rfy t pguq;fSk; jpizf;fsj;
mlq;fpa tpsf;fnkhd;iwg; gjpTj; jghypy; (4) …………………w;F mDg;gp itj;jy; jiythpd;
gjtpg; ngah;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw ………………………dhy; mJ ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; tiu mth;
mt;tplaj;ij ,ufrpakhf itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6. mg;gapYeuhy; mf;fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rp ghlnewpf; fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w Ntiynahd;W my;yJ epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;w Nritnahd;W
rhh;ghf jdJ fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s
mjpfhhpfsplkpUe;J ve;jnthU fl;lzj;ijNah my;yJ gzj;ijNah NfhUjy;>
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy; my;yJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; $lhJ. Nkw;Fwpj;jthW mj;jifa
VNjDk; fl;lznkhd;Nwh my;yJ gznkhd;Nwh mtUf;F VNjDnkhU
re;jh;gg
; j;jpy; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;lhy; (4)……………………………….dhy;
tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;wthW mth; me;epjp njhlh;ghd nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffis
vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
7. mg;gapYeh; jhd; (3) …………………….,y; jq;fpapUf;fpd;w fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; jdJ
fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rp njhlh;ghd gUt mwpf;iffis mDruiz Kfthpd;
epUthfg; gpujhdpA+lhf mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jp (4) …………………… ,w;F mDg;gp
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
8. mt;thNw>
m) mg;gapYehpd; Ntiy kw;Wk;/my;yJ elj;ij jpUg;jpfukhf ,y;yhjtplj;J>
M) Neha;tha;gg
; l;lik my;yJ cldy hPjpahf gytPdKw;wik fhuzkhf
njhlh;eJ
; k; gapw;rp ngw mg;gapYeh; nghUj;jkw;wtuhapd; my;yJ
jifikaw;wtuhapd;>
,) mg;gapYeh; ,q;F tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfs;
vd;gtw;wpw;F mika ele;J nfhs;sj; jtWthuhapd;>
<) mg;gapYeh; jhd; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w fy;tp njhlh;ghf (4) …………….,w;F
gUt mwpf;iffis mDg;gp itg;gijg; Gwf;fzpg;ghuhapd;>
(c) mg;gapYeh; ………………murhq;fj;ijNah my;yJ me;ehl;L kf;fisNah
my;yJ me;ehl;bd; gof;fq;fisNah tpkh;rpg;ghuhapd; my;yJ mJ
njhlh;ghd nghUj;jkw;w ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iw ntspapLthuhapd;>
,t;nthg;ge;jj;ij twpjhf;fp mg;gapYeiu ve;jnthU re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk; kPzL
; k;
tutiog;gjw;F (4)……………………………,w;Fr; Rje;jpuk; cz;L.
VNjDnkhU tpjj;jpy; xU Kf;fpa fhuzj;jpdhy; mDruiz Kfth;
mg;gapYehpd; gpuahz cjtpj; njhifapypUe;J kPs; tUiff;fhd gpuahzr;
nryit toq;fhjpUf;fj; jPhk
; hdpf;Fkhapd;> ,yq;iff;fhd kPst
; Uiff;Fhpa
gpuahzr; nryit mg;gapYeh; jhNd jhq;fpf; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.
9. (3) ………………………………….. ,y; mf;fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rp Kbtile;jjd;
gpd;dh; jdf;F (4)…………………………….,lkpUe;J NtNwJk; fl;lis fpilf;fg;
(5) fl;lha
ngwtpy;iyNay;> mg;gapYeh; cldbahf ,yq;iff;F kWgbAk; te;J Nritf;
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; jdJ flikfis kPzL ; k; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. fhyk;
mt;thW kPzL; k; flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jpfjp Kjy;
(5)…………………. Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhyj;jpw;F murhq;fj;jpw;Fg; gzpGhpa
360
 Ntz;Lnkd tpjpf;fg;gLkplj;J mt;tpjpf;fpzq;f mf;fhyg; gFjp KbtilAk; tiu
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; gzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
10. ……………………………… njhlh;ghd mf; fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiaf;
fw;fpd;w fhyg; gFjpf;Fs; mg;gapYeh; jdJ jpizf;fsjjpd;; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
ruhrhpahfTk; gpuj;jpNafkhfTk; gaDilj;jhd tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l mwpTg;gug;gpid cs;slf;fpa g+uz mwpf;ifnahd;iw jhd;
Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;W ……………khjq;fSf;Fs; jdJ jpizf;fs
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf(4)………………..,lk; rkh;g;gpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
11. ……………………..,y; ,Uf;fpd;w NghJ Neha;tha;gg ; l;lik fhuzkhf jdJ
gapw;rpf; fhyf;nfLit KbTWj;JkhNwh my;yJ ePbf;fr; nra;AkhNwh Nfhhp
mg;gapYehpdhy;(4)……………,lk; tpz;zg;gg; gbtnkhd;W rkh;gg ; pf;fg;gLkhapd;>
Neha;tha;gg ; l;Ls;sikia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf (6)……………………….apdhy; (6) fy;tp
mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l itj;jpa cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l rhd;wpjo; gapYk;
ehl;by;
xd;iwAk; mt;tpz;zg;gj;NjhL rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cs;s
,yq;ifg;
12. VNjDnkhU tplak; fhuzkhf gapYeUf;F mg;gapw;rpf; fhyj;jpd; NghJ ePbg;G gpujpepjp
mq;ffP hpf;fg;gl;lhy; mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; mth;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy; cs;s tpjpKiwfSf;fpzq;f njhlh;eJ; k; gapw;rpiag;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ePbf;fg;gl;l mf;fhyf;nfLTk; gapw;rpngWk;
fhyf;nfLtpd; xU gFjpnad Muk;gj;jpNyNa cl;Nrh;f;fg;gl;l xd;whff;
fUjg;gLtNjhL mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;l fhyf;nfL njhlh;ghfTk; ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd;
Vw;ghLfs; vy;yh tifapYk; Vw;Gilj;jhFk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;jthW mf;fhyf;nfLit ePbg;gjw;F mq;ff
P huk; mspf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; kPzL
; k;
flikiaf; ifNaw;wjd; gpd;dh; ,q;F Muk;gj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
………………Mz;L fhyf;nfLTf;F Nkyjpfkhf NkYk; xU fhyf;nfLTf;F
murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; Nrit nra;a Ntz;LnkdTk; tpjpf;fg;gl;lhy; mk;Nkyjpf
fhyf;nfL fopAk; tiu mg;gapYeh; murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; Nrit nra;a ,j;jhy;
,zq;Ffpd;whh;.
13. (m) mg;gapYeh; mg;ghlnewpapd; fhyf;nfL Kbtiltjw;F Kd;dh; (4)
……………… ,dhy; jpUg;jpaw;wit vdf; fUjg;glf; rpw;rpy fhuzq;fspdhy;
jdJ Gyikg; ghprpypypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfpf;nfhz;lhy; my;yJ jdJ fw;if
kw;Wk; gapw;rp Mfpatw;iwf; iftpl;Ltpl;lhy;> ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; fPo;
fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w midj;Jg; gad;fSk; mtUf;F chpjj ; w;witfshff;
fUjg;gLk;. mNjNghd;W mth; Nfl;L tpyfpf;nfhz;l jpfjp tiu mg;Gyikg;
ghprpy; njhlh;ghf murhq;fKk; mDruiz KftUk; mth; rhh;ghf nrytpl;l
nrytpdq;fis KOikahf murhq;fj;jpw;F kPsr; nrYj;j mth;
flikg;gl;Ls;shh;. NkYk; ,yq;iff;F kPzL ; k; tUtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr;
nra;J nfhs;tJk; mg;gpuahzj;Jf;fhd gazr; rPlL ; f;fhd gzj;ijr;
nrytpLtJk; mtuhNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(M) mg;gapYeUf;F toq;fg;gl;l mg;gapw;rp trjpfs; mthpd; Ntiy
kw;Wk;/my;yJ elj;ij vd;gd jpUg;jpfukhditahf mikahj fhuzj;jpdhy;
mDruiz Kfthpdhy; nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fg;gl;lhy; my;yJ ,q;F 8
(m)>(,)>(<) my;yJ (c) vd;w gphpTfspd; fPo; mg;gapYeh; kPzL ; k; ,yq;iff;F
miof;fg;gl;lhy; my;yJ ,yq;iff;F kPzL
; k; tUif jUkhW
fl;lisaplg;gl;likahy; mg;gapYeh; ,yq;iff;F kPzL ; k; tUif je;jhy;
my;yJ jdJ fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpg; ghlnewp Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dh; ,d;Nwy;
chpa fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dh; mf;fw;if kw;Wk; gapw;rpia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;ljd;
gpd;dh; kPzL; k; flikiaf; ifNaw;fj; jtwpdhy; my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
kPzL; k; flikiaf; ifNaw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh; Nkw;Fwpj;jthW jdJ
flikiaf; ifNaw;Wf; nfhz;l jpfjpapypUe;J Mff; Fiwe;jJ
361
 (5)…………………………. Mz;LfshtJ murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; Nrit nra;aj;
jtwpdhy; my;yJ Nkw;Fwpj;jthW jdJ flikiaf; ifNaw;Wf; nfhz;ljd;
gpd;dh; me;j………………………. Mz;L fhyf;nfL foptjw;F Kd;dh;
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s epakdj;jpypUe;J Nfl;L tpyfpf;
nfhz;lhy; my;yJ me;j (5)…………………….fhyf;nfL fopa Kd;dh;
tpidj; jpwdpd;ik fhuzkhf my;yJ NtW VJ xd;wpd; fhuzkhf mth;
gjtpePff
; k; nra;ag;gl;lhy; ,d;Nwy; gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gl;lhy; my;yJ me;j
……………………Mz;L fhyf;nfL fopa Kd;dh; mthpd; taJ mWgij
mila Kd;dh; ,isg;ghw tpUg;gk; njhptpj;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ
,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; NtNwNjDk; epge;jidiag; gpd;gw;w mth; jtwpdhy;
mJtiu ,g;Gyikg; ghprpYf;fhf mg;gapYeh; rhh;ghf murhq;fj;jpw;Fk;
mDruiz KftUf;Fk; nrytpl Ntz;b Vw;gl;l nrytpdq;fis mg;gapYeh;
murhq;fj;jpw;F kPsr; nrYj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

14. mg;gapYeh; jdJ gapw;rpia Kbj;J tpl;L my;yJ chpa fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dh; gapw;rp
,ilepWj;jg;gl;L ,yq;iff;F kPs tUif jUkplj;J Nkw;Fwpj;j me;j (5)
…………………. Mz;L fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpw;F mtiur; Nritapy; <LgLj;j
murhq;fk; gpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthd;wpdhYk;
#rfkhf czh;jj ; g;gl;Ls;sjhff; fUjg;glf; $lhnjd;gNjhL> mt;thW
fUjg;gl;lnjd nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;glTk; $lhJ.

15. Nkw;Fwpj;j 12Mk; 13Mk; gphpTfspd; fPo; murhq;fj;jpw;F mwtplg;gl

Ntz;bajhfTk; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl Ntz;bajhfTk; cs;s gzj; njhif
njhlh;gpyhd fzf;F ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;whff; fUjg;glf;$baJk;
(4)…………..dhy; my;yJ mth; rhh;ghf mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lnjdf;
fUjg;glf;$baJkhd Xh; Mtzk;> mJ vOjg;gl;L ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lnjdTk;
mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; my;yJ mjpy; ,lg;gl;Ls;s ifnahg;gq;fs;
ep&gpf;fg;gLtjw;F Nkyjpf my;yJ NtW fhuzpfs; vitAk; Njitg;glhj
Kfj;Njhw;w mstpyhd rhl;rpnahd;nwdTk; ,j;jhy; cld;ghL nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

16. Nkw;Fwpj;j 8Mk;> 9 Mk; kw;Wk; 13 Mk; gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU

tplak; njhlh;ghfTk; (4)………………………. dhNyh my;yJ mth; rhh;ghfNth
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l rhd;wpjnohd;W> mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; my;yJ
,lg;gl;Ls;s ifnahg;gq;fs; vd;gd ep&gpf;fg;gLtjw;F Nkyjpf my;yJ NtW
fhuzpfs; vitAk; Njitg;glhj Kfj;Njhw;w mstpyhd rhl;rpnahd;nwdTk;
,j;jhy; cld;ghL nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

17. ……………………………vd;w nrhw;nwhlhpd; %yk; fUjg;gth; (4)…………………..

vDk; gjtpia tfpg;gtNuh my;yJ mg;gjtpapy; gjpy; flik Mw;WgtNuh my;yJ
jw;NghJ (4)…………………… dhy; Mw;wg;gLfpd;w flikfis mg;NghJ Mw;wpa
cj;jpNahfj;jNuh Mthh;.

18. “nrytpdq;fs;” vd;w nrhy; gapw;rpf; fhyf;nfLTf;Fs; gapYeUf;F toq;fg;gl;l

rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; gbfs;> gazr; rPlL; f;fhd nryTfs; mg;gapw;rpapidg; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;bUe;j NghJ VNjDk; tpNrl nfhLg;gdnthd;W toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; me;jg;
gbfs;> itj;jpar; nryTfs;> mg;gapw;rpg; ghlnewpf;fhd fl;lzq;fs;> Kw;gzq;fs;
my;yJ gbfs; vd;w tifapy; gapYeUf;Nfh my;yJ mth; rhh;ghfNth VNjDk;
gzj;njhif nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd; mg;gzk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk;.

362
 ,jw;Fr; rhl;rpahf ,t;thtzj;NjhL njhlh;Gila mt;tpU jug;gpdh;fSk; Mapuj;J
njhs;shapuj;J………………Mk; Mz;L…………………….khjk; Me; Njjp
nfhOk;gpy; itj;J ifnahg;gkpl;ldh;.
,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauRf;fhf kw;Wk; mJ rhh;ghfr; nraw;gLfpd;w
………………..fPo; tUk; rhl;rpahsh;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lhnudTk;
………………
ifnahg;gk;

rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1. ifnahg;gk; :-……………………..
ngah;:……………………….
Kfthp:……………
2. ifnahg;gk; :- ……………………….
ngah;:……………………….
Kfthp:………….
mg;gapYeh; gpd;tUk; rhl;rpahsh;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhnudTk;
……………………………
gapYehpd; ifnahg;gk;
rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1. ifnahg;gk; :-……………………

ngah;:…………………….
Kfthp;:………………..
2. ifnahg;gk; :……………….
ngah;:…………………
Kfthp……………

363
 9 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XII – 16:5)
(XV – 5:1)
rk;gskw;w fw;if tpLKiwapy; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifnahg;gkplNtz;ba
cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk;
(jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mq;ff
P hukpd;wp ,g;gbtj;ij jpUj;jpaikf;ff; $lhJ)
(,jdfj;J gpd;dh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w (1)…………………….vd;gth; (1)
xU fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk; (,jdfj;J gpd;dh; murhq;fk; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w) ,yq;if cj; jpNahfj;
jhpd; KOg;
rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murhq;fj;jpwf ; hf kw;Wk; Mj rhh;ghf nraw;gLfpd;w ngaUk;
gjtpg;
(,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh; (2)…………………………vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w) ,yq;ifapd; ngaUk;
(3)…………………………………gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w (2)………………… mLj;j (2) epWtdj;
jiythpd;
fl;rpf;fhuuhftpUe;J (3) ……………. Gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w me;j (3) …………… ,d; KOg; ngah;
(3) epWtdj;
gpd;dh; mg;gjtpf;F fhyf;fpukj;jpy; epakdk; nra;ag;glTs;s mtuJ gpd;DWNthUk; jiythpd;
(3)………………………vDk; nrhw;nwhlUf;Fs; mlq;Fth;) mt;tpU fl;rpapduhYk; gjtpg; (4)
ngah;

Mapuj;Jj; njhs;shapuj;J…………Mk; Mz;L ………………….khjk;………Me; rk;gskw;w

jpfjpahfpa ,d;W vOjpf; ifnahg;gkplg;gLfpd;w cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuk;. tpLKiwf;
fhyk;
(5)………………………..w;Fr; nrd;W (6)……………………… gw;wpa fw;if/gapw;rpg; (5)fw;if/gap
w;rp
ghlnewpnahd;iwf; fw;gij ,ayr; nra;aj; jf;fthW Nkw;Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jh; ghlnewpf;Fr;
Kjd; Kjyhf (4)…………………………..khj fhynkhd;wpw;F rk;gskw;w nry;
ehL
Yfpdw;

tpLKiwiaf; NfhhpapUg;gjhYk;> (6)fw;if/gap

w;rpg;
ghlnewp
mt;thNw mg;gzpf;fhf mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F 19…………….. Mk; jpfjp Muk;gpf;fpd;w
(4)……………….khj fhynkhd;wpw;F rk;gskw;w tpLKiw toq;f murhq;fk;
,zq;fpapUg;gjhYk;>
,g;nghOJ vOjpf; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w cld;gbf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; tUkhW: -
(1) (5)……………………f;Fr; nrd;W (6) …………………njhlh;ghd fy;tp/ gapw;rpg;
ghlnewpnahd;iwf; fw;gij ,ayr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L Nkw;Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
19…………… Mk; Njjp Kjy; (4)…………………khjq;fSf;F rk;gskw;w tpLKiwia
mDkjpf;f murhq;fk; cld;gLfpd;wJ.
(2) mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;
(i) Nkw;Fwpj;j rk;gskw;w tpLKiwia mDkjpf;ff; fhuzkhd fw;if/
gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiaf; FiwNtJkpd;wp Cf;fj;NjhL fw;gjhfTk;>
(ii) me;j (3)…………………………,d; Kd;dDkjpapd;wpj; jdJ fw;if/
gapw;rpg; ghlnewpia khw;wpaikf;fNth my;yJ mf;fw;if /gapw;rpg;
ghlnewpapd; fhyj;ijr; RUf;fpf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ mt;Ntjdkw;w
tpLKiwapy; vQ;rpAs;s ve;jnthU fhyg;gFjpiaAk; Ntnwe;jg; gzpapYk;;
<LgLj;jNth my;yJ gad;gLj;jNth khl;lhnjdTk;>
(iii) Nkw;Fwpj;j Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyk; Kw;Wg; ngwy; mt;thwpd;Nwy;
Nkw;Fwpj;j fy;tp / gapw;rpg; ghlnewp KbTf;Ftuy; Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ
Kjypy; ,lk; ngWfpwNjh mJ ,lk; ngw;W Kbe;jTld;, ,yq;iff;F
kPzL; k; tUif je;J> murhq;fk; vLf;fpd;w jPhk ; hdj;i; j ,Wjp Kbthf
Vw;W> mjw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L> murhq;fk; tpjpf;fpd;wthW VNjDk;
gjtpnahd;wpw;fhd Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;L Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jpfjpapypUe;J (7)…………. khj fhyj;jpw;F
Fiwahj xUfhyg;gFjpf;Ff; murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; gzpGupaf;
fl;Lg;gl;Ls;shnudTk;,
(iv) mth; Fwpj;j jifikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jtwpd; my;yJ jdf;F;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyk; Kw;Wg;ngWfpd;w NghJ
,yq;iff;F kPzL ; k; tUif ju kWg;gpd; my;yJ ,yq;iff;F kPzL ; k;
tUif je;jjd; gpd;dh; Nkw;Fwpj;jthW murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;fj; jtwpd; my;yJ murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Ntiyiag;
364
 nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh;, Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;l (7) fl;lha
jpfjpapypUe;J Mff; Fiwe;jJ (7)……………………khjq;fNsDk; Nritf;
fhyk; (,J
gzpGupaj; jtwpd; my;yJ Nkw;Fwpj;jthW Ntiyiag; XII Mk;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;du; me;j(7)………………………..khj fhyk; mj;jpahaj;
epiwtila Kd;du; murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapypUe;J Nfl;L jpd; 16:15
Mk; cg
tpyfpd; my;yJ me;j(7)……………….khj fhyk; Kbtila Kd;du; gphpTf;fpzq;
tpidj;jpwdpd;ik my;yJ nrytpdq;fisf; Fiwj;jy; Mfpa fhuzq;fs; f
jtph;ej
; NtNwNjDk; fhuznkhd;wpdhy; NritapypUe;J ePff
; g;gbd;; fzf;fplg;g
Ljy;
,d;Nwy; gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;g ; bd;, mg;gbAkpd;Nwy; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; Ntz;Lk;)
Vida epge;jidfspy; vijANk gpd;gw;wj;jtwpd;, ,yq;ifapd;
nry;Ygbahd gzj;jpy; (8)……………………...&ghit murhq;fj;jpw;F
nrYj;JtjhfTk;>
jz;lidg;
gzk;(
,j;jhy;; ,zf;fk; njhptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J XV
Mk;
(3) jdf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyj;ij ePbf;fr; nra;AkhW mj;jpaha
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; NfhUfpd;w NghJ murhq;fj;jpd jdpahd jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f j;jpd; S:2
Nk; cg
mt;Nt; jdkw;w tpLKiwf;fhyj;ij mbf;fb ePbf;fr; nra;a murhq;fj;jpw;F gphptpwf
; i
KbAnkdTk;> jpwj;jtu;fspilNa ,j;jhy; NkYk; cld;ghL ka
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. mg;gbapUe;j NghjpYk; Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf;fhyk; fzf;fplg;
gly;
mt;thW ePbf;fr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w NghJ kPzL ; k; flikiaf; Ntz;Lk;)
ifNaw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;du; Nritahw;w Ntz;ba fl;lha Nritf;fhyk;
murhq;fj;jhy; jPhk; hdpf;fg;ggLfpd;w kw;nwhU Nkyjpf fhynkhd;wpdhYk;>
mNj Nghd;W ,t;nthg;ge;jj;jpd; epge;jidfis kPwpdhy; Nkw;Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba epjp murhq;fj;jpdhy; jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gLfpd;w
kw;nwhu; Nkyjpfj; njhifapdhYk; tpfpjhrhu hPjpapy; mjpfupf;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

* fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;igg; ghh;ff

; .

(4) Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyk; mt;thW ePbf;fg;gLtijaLj;J cj;jpNahfj;jh;

gzpGhpaf; flikg;gl;Ls;s Mff;Fiwe;j fl;lha Nritf;fhyKk; kw;Wk;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifapYs;s epge;jidfs; kPwwg;gl;lhy; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
nfhLg;gdT nra;a Ntz;bAs;s jz;lg;gzKk; tpfpjhrhu hPjpapy;
mjpfhpf;fg;gLfpd;w re;jh;gg
; nkhd;wpy;> ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy; jw;NghJ
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf;fhy vy;i ; y> fl;lha Nritf;fhyk;
kw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba jz;lg;gzk; Mfpa ,tw;wpw;Fg;
gjpyhf mt;Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyg;gFjpfspd; nkhj;jf;
$l;Lj;njhifAk;> cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba jz;lg;gzj;
njhiffspy; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj;njhifAk; ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; chpa gphpTfspy;
Kiwahf cs;slf;fg;gl;litahff; fUjg;gl;L thrpf;fg;gl Ntz;LnkdTk;
nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;gl Ntz;LnkdTk; ,j;jhy; cld;ghL
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.*

(5) gapw;rpia epiwT nra;jikahNyh my;yJ Ntjdkw;w tpLKiw mjw;F

Kd;dh; Kbtile;jikahNyh cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,yq;iff;F tUif
jUfpd;wNghJ Nkw;Fwpj;j (7) …………………………………………… khj
fhynkhd;wpw;F mtiur; Nritapy; <LgLj;j murhq;fk; gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf
,q;F Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vJTk; czu;jJ
; tjhff; fUjg;glyhfhJ.

(6) Nkw;Fwpj;j 2 Mk; 3 Mk; kw;Wk; 4 Mk; gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

ve;jnthU tplak; njhlh;ghfNtDk; (3) ………………………. dhNyh
my;yJ mth; rhh;ghfNth ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l rhd;wpjnohd;W> mjpy;
mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; my;yJ mjpy; ,lg;gl;Ls;s ifnahg;gq;fs; vd;gd
365
 ep&gpf;fg;gLtjw;F Nkyjpf my;yJ NtW fhuzpfs; vitAk; Njitg;glhj
Kfj;Njhw;w mstpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f rhl;rpnahd;nwdTk; ,j;jhy;
cld;ghL nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

(7) (2) ……………………. vd;w nrhw;nwhlhpd; %yk; fUjg;gLgth; (2)

……………… gjtpia tfpg;gtNuh my;yJ gjpw;flik Mw;WgtNuh my;yJ
(2) dhy; jw;NghJ Mw;wg;gLfpd;w gzpfis mg;Nghijf;F Mw;wpa
cj;jpNahfj;jtNuh Mthh;.

,jw;Fr; rhl;rpfshf ,t;thtzj;NjhL njhlh;Gila ,Ujpwj;jth;fshYk; Mapuj;Jj;

njhshapuj;J ……………… Mk; Mz;L …………… khjk; …………. Me; jpfjp
………………… ,y; itj;J ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lJ.

,yq;ifr; rdehafr; Nrhryprf; FbauRf;fhfTk; mJ rhh;ghfTk; Fwpj;j (2)

…………… fPo; tUNthhpd; Kd;dpiyapy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhh; vdTk;>
rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1. ifnahg;gk; :-……………………..
ngah;:……………………….
Kfthp:……………

2. ifnahg;gk; :- ……………………….
ngah;:……………………….
Kfthp:…………
Fwpj;j (1) ………………………….. fPot
; Uk; rhl;rpahsh;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy;
ifnahg;gkpl;lhnudTk;
ifnahg;gk; …………………
rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1. ifnahg;gk; :-……………………
ngah;:…………………….
Kfthp;:………………..
2. ifnahg;gk; :……………….
ngah;:…………………
Kfthp……………

* Fwpg;G
(1) cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Ntjdkw;w yPTf;fhyk;> cld;gbf;ifapy; Muk;gj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhyj;ijAk; jhz;b ePbf;fr; nra;ag;gLfpd;wNghJ mjw;F
tpfpjhrhu hPjpay; fl;lhar; Nritf;fhyKk; jz;lidg; gzKk;
mjpfhpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(2) mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l fl;lhar; Nritf;fhyk; kw;Wk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l jz;lidg; gzk;
vd;gd yPT ePbf;fr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w re;jh;gg
; j;jpNyNa cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
mwptpf;fg;gl;L mjw;fhd mtuJ tpUg;gk; vOj;J %yk; ngwg;gl;L mJ
cld;gbf;ifNahL ,izf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
366
 10 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XII – 16:
16: 5)
ntspehl;by; Ntjdj;Jld; $ba gzpf;; ifaspg;nghd;Wf;fhf/ntspehl;
hf ntspehl;L
Ntiynahd;wpidf; ifNaw;gjw;fhf Ntjdkw;w tpLKiw mspf;fg;gLfpd;w
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;ba cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk;.
$lhJ)
(jhgdg; gzpg;ghsupd; mDkjpapd;wp ,g;gbtk; jpUj;jk; nra;ag;glf; $lhJ

(,jdfj;Jg; gpd;du; cj;jpNahfj;jh;; vd Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w)(1)…………vd;gtu; (1)cj;jpN

xU fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk; (,jdfj;Jg; gpd;du; murhq;fk; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w) ahfj;jhpd;
KOg;nga
,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauRf;fhfTk; mjd;; rhu;gpYk; nrayhw;Wfpd;w Uk; gjtpg;
ngaUk;
(,jdfj;Jg; gpd;du; (2)……………..………….. vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w) (2)
jpizf;fsj;
,yq;ifapd; (2)……………..……..gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w (3) ……………..…mLj;j jiythpd;
fl;rpf;fhuuhfTkpUe;J ((2)……………..………….. gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w me;j gjtpg; ngah;
(3)
(3)……………..…d; gpd;du; mg;gjtpf;F fhyf; fpukj;jpy; epakd jpizf;fsj;
jiythpd;
nra;ag;glTs;s mtuJ gpd;DWNthUk; (2)………………. vd;w nrhw;nwhlUf;Fs; KOg; ngah;
(4)
mlq;Fgit) ,t;tpuz;L fl;rpapduhYk; Mapuj;Jj;njhs;shapuj;J…… ……Mk; rk;gskw;w
tpLKiwf;
Mz;L …………khjk;…………Me; Njjpahd ,d;W vOjpf; fhyk;
(5)gzp
ifnahg;gkplg;gLfpd;w cld;gbf;if gbtk;. (5)…………………………w;Fr; xg;gilg;Gf;F/
nrd;W (6)………………gzpf;ifaspg;n ; ghd;iw/ Ntiytha;gn ; ghd;iwf; njhopiyg;
ifNaw;gjw;F
ifNaw;fj;jf;fthW mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; Kjd; Kiwahf (4)……………khj r; nry;fpd;w
ehL
fhynkhd;wpw;F Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwiaf; NfhupAs;sikahYk;> (6)gzp
xg;gilg;G/nj
hopyp,ay;G
mNjNghy; mjw;fhf mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F 19……………Me; Njjpad;W
Muk;gpf;fpd;w(4)……………..khj fhynkhd;wpw;F Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwia toq;f
murhq;fk; ,zq;fpAs;sikahYk;>
jw;NghJ vOjpf; ifnahg;gkplg;gLfpd;w ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk;
tUkhW:-
(1) (5)-…………………,w;Fr; nrd;W (6)……………...gzpf;ifaspg;nghd;iw/
Ntiynahd;iwf; ifNaw;fj;jf;f tifapy; Nkw;Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F
19………………..Me; Njjp Kjy; (4)…………khjq;fSf;F Ntjdkw;w
tpLKiwia mq;ffP upf;f murhq;fk; ,zq;Ffpd;wJ.
(2) mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;:-
(i) Nkw;Fwpj;j Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwia mDkjpf;ff; fhuzkhd
gzpf;ifaspg;gpw;F/ Ntiyf;Fhpa eltbf;iffisf; FiwNtJkpd;wp
Mw;WthnudTk;>
(ii) Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwapy; cs;s fhyf;nfLtpw;Fs; (3)…………….d;
Kd;dDkjpiag; ngwhky; jdJ gzpf;ifaspg;ig/Ntiyia
khw;wpaikf;fNth my;yJ mg;gzpf;ifaspg;gpd;/ Ntiyapd; fhyj;ijr;
RUf;fNth my;yJ mt;Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwapy; vQ;rpAs;s ve;jnthU
fhyg;gFjpiaAk; Ntnwe;jnthU tplaj;jpw;fhfTk; <LgLj;jNth
my;yJ gad;gLj;jNth khl;lhnudTk;>
(iii) Nkw;Fwpj;j Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyk; Kw;Wg;ngwy; mt;thwpd;Nwy; (7) fl;lha
Nritf;
Nkw;Fwpj;j gzpf;ifaspg;G/ njhopy; KbTf;Ftuy; Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ fhyk; (,J
Kjypy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wNjh mJ ,lk;ngw;W Kbe;jTld; ,yq;iff;F XII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jp
kPzL; k; tUif je;J murhq;fk; vLf;fpd;w jPuk ; hdj;ij ,Wjp Kbthf d; 16:15 Mk;
Vw;gjw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L murhq;fk; tpjpf;fpd;wthW VNjDk; cg gphpTf;F
cWg;Giuf;F
gjtpnahd;wpw;fhd Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;L mt;thW ,zq;f
Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jpfjpapypUe;J fzf;fplg;gL
jy; Ntz;Lk;)
(7)………………khjj;jpw;Ff;; Fiwahj xU fhyg;gFjpf;F
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; gzpGupaf gpzpf;fgl;Ls;shnudTk;>
367
 (iv) jdf;F toq;fg;gl;l Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf;fhyk; Kw;Wg; ngWfpd;w
NghJ ,yq;iff;F kPzL ; k; tUif juj; jtWkplj;J >my;yJ (8)
,yq;iff;F kPzL; k; tUif je;jjd; gpd;du;> Nkw;Fwpj;jthW jz;lg;gzk;
murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jtWkplj;J (,J XV
Mk;
my;yJ Nkw;Fwpj;jthW murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; mj;jpahaj;jp
d; 5:2 Mk;
nfhz;ljd; gpd;du;; me;j (7)……………..……….. khjq;fNsDk; cg gphpTf;F
gzpGupaj;jtWkplj;J my;yJ Nkw;Fwpj;jthW Ntiyiag; ,zq;f
fzf;fplg;gL
nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sj; jtWkplj;J my;yJ Nkw;Fwpj;jthW jy;
Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh; me;j (7) Ntz;Lk;)
……………..………khj fhyk; Kbtila Kd;du;> tpidj; jpwdpd;ik
my;yJ nrytpdq;fisf; Fiwj;jy; Mfpa fhuzq;fs; jtpu;e;j
NtNwNjDk; fhuznkhd;wpdhy;; NritapypUe;J ePff
; g;;gLkplj;J
,d;Nwy; gjtpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gLkplj;J mJTkpd;Nwy;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; Vida epge;jidfspy; vijAk; gpd;gw;w
; j;
jtWkplj;J jhd; ,yq;ifapd; nry;Ygbahd gzj;jpy; (8)
……………..………….. &ghf;fis murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;JthnudTk;
,j;jhy; ,zq;Ffpd;whu;.

3. jdf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyf;nfLit ePbf;fr; nra;J jUkhW

mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; NfhUfpd;w NghJ ntWkNd murhq;fj;jpd; jw;WzpGf;fpzq;f,
mt;Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyj;ij mbf;fb ePbf;fr; nra;tjw;F
murhq;fj;jpw;F KbAnkdTk; jpwj;jtu;fspilNa NkYk; ,zq;fpf;
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.* mg;gbapUe;j NghjpYk; Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf;fhyk;
mt;thW ePbf;fr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w NghJ kPzL ; k; flikiaf; ifNaw;Wf;
nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh;, Nritahw;w Ntz;ba fl;lha Nritf;fhyk; murhq;fj;jhy;
jPhk
; hdpf;fg;gLfpd;w kw;nwhU mf;Fiwe;j Nkyjpf fhynkhd;wpdhYk;
mNjNghd;W ,t;nthg;ge;jj;jpd; epge;jidfis kPwpdhy; Nkw;Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba epjp murhq;fj;jpdhy; jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gLfpd;w
kw;nwhU Nkyjpfj; njhifapdhYk; tpfpjhrhu hPjpapy; mjpfhpf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.*

4. Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyf;nfL mt;thW ePbf;fg;gLtijj; njhlu;eJ

;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; Nritahw;wf; flikggl;Ls;s Mff; Fiwe;j Nritf; fhyKk;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifia kPwpdhy; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;bAs;s
jz;lg;gzKk;; tpfpj rkkhf mjpfhpf;fg;gLfpd;w re;jh;g;gnkhd;wpy;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy; jw;NghJ Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyf;nfL>
fl;lha Nritf; fhyk; kw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba gzk;
Mfpatw;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf mt;Ntjdkw;w yPT fhynfLf;fspd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj;
njhifAk; fl;lha Nritf;fhyg; gFjpfspd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhifAk; kw;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nfhLg;gdT nra;a Ntz;ba jz;lg; gzj; njhiffspd;
nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhifAk; ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; Nenuhj;j gphpTfspy; Kiwahf
cs;slf;fg; gl;Ls;sdthff; fUjg;gl;L thrpf;fg;gl Ntz;LnkdTk; mt;thNw
nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;glNtz;LnkdTk; ,j;jhy; ,zq;fg;gLfpd;wJ*.
5. gapw;rpia epiwT nra;jikahNyh Ntjdkw;w yPT mjw;F Kd;dh;
Kbtile;jikahNyh cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,yq;iff;F tUif jUfpd;w NghJ
Nkw;Fwpj;j (7)……………………… khj fhynkhd;wpw;F mtiur;
NritapyPLgLj;j murhq;fk; gpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf ,q;F Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s vJTk;
czh;jJ ; tjhff; fUjg;glf; $lhJ.

6. Nkw;Fwpj;j 2Mk; 3Mk; kw;Wk; 4 Mk; gphpTfspy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU

tplak; njhlh;ghfTk; (3) ………………………………….dhNyh my;yJ mth;
rhh;ghfNth ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l rhd;wpjnohd;W> mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs;
,d;Nwy; mjpy; ,lg;gl;Ls;s ifnahg;gq;fs; vd;gd ep&gpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd
368
 Nkyjpf my;yJ NtW fhuzpfs; vitAk; Njitg;glhj Kfj;Njhw;w mstpy;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f rhl;rpnahd;nwdTk; ,j;jhy; ,zf;fk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

7. (3)………………vd;w nrhw;nwhlhpd; %yk; fUjg;gLgth; (3)…………… vdDk;

gjtpia tfpg;gtNuh my;yJ gjpy; flik Mw;WgtNuh my;yJ
(3)……………………….dhy; jw;NghJ Mw;wg;gLfpd;w gzpfis mg;Nghijf;F
Mw;wpa cj;jpNahfj;jNuh Mthh;.
,jw;Fr; rhl;rpfshf ,t;thtzj;Jld; njhlh;Gila ,Ujpwj;jth;fSk; Mapuj;Jj;
njhs;shapuj;J …………Mk; Mz;L……………khjk;………..Me; jpfjp ………………
,y; itj;J ifnahg;gkpl;ldh;.
,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauRf;fhfTk; mJ rhh;ghfTk; me;j
(3)………………….. gjtpapia tfpf;fpd;w (2) …………………………….dhy; fPo;
tUNthh; Kd;dpiyapy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lhnudTk;,

ifnahg;gk; :……………………….
gjtpg;ngah;:…………………………(3)
rhl;rpfs;
1. ifnahg;gk;:………………………
ngah; :…………………………..
Kfthp:……………………………..

2. ifnahg;gk;:………………………
ngah; :…………………………..
Kfthp:……………………………..

me;j……………………………… fPot
; UNthh; Kd;dpiyapy;
ifnahg;gkpl;l
; dnudTk;,
ifnahg;gk; :………………………..
rhl;rpfs;
1. ifnahg;gk;:………………………
ngah; :…………………………..
Kfthp:……………………………..
2. ifnahg;gk;:………………………
ngah; :…………………………..
Kfthp:……………………………..

369
 11 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XII- 16:5)
ntspehl;by; fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy;tha;gG
; Mfpa ,ul;il Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Ntjdkw;w
yPT toq;fg;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;ba cld;gbf;ifg; gbtk;
(jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mq;ff
P hukpd;wp ,g;gbtk; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;glf; $lhJ)
(,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh;> cj;jpNahfj;jh; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;w (1)………………………….. (1)
vd;gth; xU fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk; (,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh; FbauR vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;) cj;jpNahfj;
jhpd;
,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauRf;fhfTk; mjd; rhh;ghfTk; nrayhw;Wfpd;w KOg;ngaUk;
gjtpg;
(,jdfj;J gpd;dh; (2)……………………gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w ,yq;ifapd; ngaUk;
(2)
(2)………………………………….. gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w (3) jpizf;
fsj;
……………………….. mLj;j fl;rpf;fhuuhfTk; ,ize;J jiythp
d;
(2)…………………………………. gjtpia tfpf;fpd;w me;j (3) ………………. gjtpg; ngah;
(3)
vd;gtUf;Fg; gpd;dh; mg;gjtpf;F fhyf;fpukj;jpy; epakdQ; nra;ag;gLfpd;w mthpd; jpizf;fsj;
jiythpd;
gpd;DWNthUk; (2)…………………..vDk; nrhw;nwhlUf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.) KOg; ngah;
(4)
mt;tpuz;L jpwj;jth;fshYk; Mapuj;J njhshapuj;J…..………………..Mk; Mz;L rk;gskw;w
tpLKiwf;
………….khjk;………….Me; jpfjpahfpa ,d;W vOjpf; ifnahg;gkplg;gLfpd;w fhyk;
cld;gbf;ifg; gj;jpuk;. (5)gzp
xg;gilg;ig
(5)……………………..,w;Fr; nrd;W (6)…………………………………….. njhlh;ghd ifNaw;gjw;
Fr; nry;Yk;
fy;tp / gapw;rpg; ghlnewpnahd;iwf; fw;W …………………………… gjtpnahd;wpy; ehL
(6) gzp
gzpGhptij ,ayr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F Kjd; Kjyhf (4) xg;gilg;gpd;
,ay;G
…………………..khj fhynkhd;wpw;F Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwnahd;iwf;
NfhhpapUg;gjhYk;>
mt;thNw mg;gzpf;fhf mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F 19………………………….Me; jpfjp
Kjy; ………………………. khj fhynkhd;wpw;fhf Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwia toq;f
FbauR ,zq;fpAs;sJ
,g;nghOJ vOjpf; ifnahg;gkplg;gLfpd;w cld;gbf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; tUkhW:-
(1) ……………………….w;Fr; nrd;W(6)…………………………. njhlh;ghd fw;if/
gapw;rpg; ghlnewpnahd;iw fw;wy; kw;Wk;………………..vd;w gjtpia tfpf;f
,ayr; nra;Ak; nghUl;L Nkw;Fwpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F 19…………………..Me;
jpfjp Kjy; ……………………khjq;fSf;F ……………………. Ntjdkw;w yPtpid
mq;ff P hpf;f FbauR ,zq;Ffpd;wJ.
(2) mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh;
(i) Nkw;Fwpj;j Ntjdkw;w yPT mDkjpf;fg;glf; fhuzkhf mike;j fw;if /
gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiaf; FiwNtJkpd;wp Cf;fj;NjhL gapd;W jdJ gjtpf;Fhpa
flikfis Kiwahf Mw;WthnudTk;>

(ii) Nkw;gb (2)…………………d; Kd;dDkjpiag; ngwhky; jdJ fy;tp/ gapw;rpg;

ghlnewpia ,d;Nwy; jdJ gjtpia khw;wpaikf;fNth my;yJ
mf;fw;if/gapw;rpg; ghlnewpiar; RUf;fpf; nfhs;sNth my;yJ mt;Ntjdkw;w
yPtpy; vQ;rpAs;s ve;jnthU fhyg; gFjpiaAk; NtnwhU tplaj;Jf;Fg;
gad;gLj;jNth khl;lhnudTk;>

(iii) Nkw;Fwpj;j Ntjdkw;w yPT fhyk; Kw;Wg;ngwy; ,d;Nwy; Nkw;Fwpj;j fw;if /

gapw;rpg; ghlnewp my;yJ gjtp KbTf;F tuy; Mfpa ,uz;by; vJ Kjypy;
,lk;ngWfpd;wNjh mJ ,lk;ngw;W Kbe;jTld; ,yq;iff;F kPzL ; k; tUif
je;J FbauR vLf;fpd;w jPHk ; hdj;ij ,Wjp Kbthf Vw;gjw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L
FbauR tpjpf;fpd;wthW VNjDk; gjtpnahd;wpw;fhd Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;W
mt;thW Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;l jpfjpapypUe;J

370
 (7)
(7)……………………khjq;fSf;Ff; Fiwahj fhynkhd;wpw;F Fbaurpd; fPo; fl;lha
gzpGhpaf; flg;ghLilatnudTk;> Nritf;
fhyk;
mt;thwpUe;j NghjpYk; gzpGhptjw;Ff; flikg;gl;Ls;s Nritf; fhyk;
tpUg;gj; Njh;Tf;Fhpa ,isg;ghWk; taij (55 taJ) jhz;Lfpd;w
re;jh;gg
; nkhd;wpy; gzpGhptjw;Ff; flikg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;jpy; vQ;rpAs;s
fhyf;nfL rhh;ghf FbauR jPhk ; hdpf;ff;$ba mj;jifa VNjDk; epjpia
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; FbauRf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lnkd;w epge;jidapd;
mbg;gilapy; mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,isg;ghw mDkjp toq;f FbauRf;F
KbAk;.

(iv) jdf;F toq;fg;gl;l Ntjdkw;w yPT fhyk; Kw;Wg; ngWfpd;w NghJ

,yq;iff;F kPzL ; k; tUif juj; jtWkplj;J> my;yJ ,yq;iff;F kPzL ; k;
tUif je;jjd; gpd;du;> Nkw;Fwpj;jthW Fbaurpd; fPo; Ntiyiag;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;sj; jtWkplj;J my;yJ Nkw;Fwpj;jthW Fbaurpd; fPo;
Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh; Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;w
jpfjp Kjy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ (7)
……………..…… khjq;fNsDk; gzpGupaj; jtWkplj;J my;yJ
Nkw;Fwpj;jthW Ntiyiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;du;> me;j (7)
……………..khj fhyk; Kbtila Kd;du;> tpidj;jpwdpd;ik fhuzkhfNth
my;yJ nrytpdq;fisf; Fiwj;jy; Mfpa fhuzq;fs; jtpu;e;j NtNwNjDk;
fhuzj;jpdhy;; NritapypUe;J ePff ; g;gLkplj;J ,d;Nwy; gjtpapypUe;J
mfw;wg;gLkplj;J mJTkpd;Nwy; ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; Vida epge;jidfspy;
vijAk; gpd;gw;w; j; jtWkplj;J jhd; ,yq;ifapd; nry;Ygbahd gzj;jpy;
(8)-…………………… &ghf;fis FbauRf;Fr; nrYj;JthnudTk; ,j;jhy;
,zq;Ffpd;whu;.
(3) jdf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w yPT fhyj;ij ePbf;fr; nra;AkhW jdpj;
mt;Tj;jpNahfj;jh; NfhUfpd;w re;jh;gg
; nkhd;wpy; Fbaurpd; jw;Wzpgpw;F ,zq;f
mt;Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyj;ij mbf;fb ePbf;fr; nra;a FbauRf;F KbAnkdTk;>
jpwj;jth;fspilNa ,j;jhy; NkYk; ,zq;fpf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;
Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyj;ij mt;thW ePbf;fr; nra;fpd;w NghJ kPzL ; k;
flikiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh; gzpGhpa Ntz;ba Mff; Fiwe;j
fl;lha Nritf; fhyk; Fbaurpdhy; jPHk ; hdpf;fg;gLfpd;w kw;WnkhU Nkyjpf
fhynkhd;wpdhYk; mt;thNw ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; epge;jidfis kPwpdhy; Fwpj;j
cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba gzk; Fbaurpdhy; jPHk ; hdpf;fg;gLfpd;w NtW
Nkyjpf njhifnahd;wpdhYk; mjw;Nfw;g mjpfhpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
(4) Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyk; mt;thW ePbf;fg;gl;lijj; njhlh;eJ ; cj;jpNahfj;jh;
Nritahw;wf; flikg;gl;Ls;s Mff; Fiwe;j Nritf; fhyKk;
,t;Tld;gbf;ifia kPwpdhy; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba jz;lg; gzKk;
tpfpjrkkhf mjpfhpf;fg;gLfpd;w re;jh;gg
; nkhd;wpy;, ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy; jw;NghJ
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Ntjdkw;w tpLKiwf; fhyf;nfL> fl;lha Nritf;fhyk; kw;Wk;
cj;jpNahfj;jh;; nrYj;j Ntz;ba jz;lg; gzk; Mfpa ,tw;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf
mt;Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyj;jpd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhifAk; fl;lha Nritf;
fhyj;jpd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhifAk; kw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nrYj;j Ntz;ba
gzj;jpd; nkhj;jf; $l;Lj; njhifAk; ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapd; Nenuhj;j gphpTfspy;
Kiwahf cs;slf;fg;gl;ldthff; fUjg;gl;L thrpf;fg;gl Ntz;LnkdTk;
mt;thNw nghUs;Nfhly; nra;ag;gl Ntz;LnkdTk; ,j;jhy; ,zq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
(5) Ntjdkw;w yPTf; fhyj;ij epiwT nra;jjd; gpd;dNuh my;yJ mJ njhlh;ghd
jPhk
; hdnkhd;iw vLj;jTlNdh cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,yq;iff;F tUfpd;w NghJ
mtiu Nkw;Fwpj;jthW (7) …………………………. khjq;fSf;F Nritapy;
<LgLj;j FbauR gpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf ,q;F Fwp;ggpl;Ls;s vJTk;
czh;jJ ; tjhff; fUjg;glf; $lhJ.
371
(6) Nkw;Fwpj;j 2Mk; 3Mk; kw;Wk; 4 Mk; gphpTfspy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU
tplak; njhlh;ghf (3) ………………………………….dhNyh my;yJ mth;
rhh;ghfNth ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l rhd;wpjnohd;W> mjpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs;
,d;Nwy; mjpy; ,lg;gl;Ls;s ifnahg;gq;fs; vd;gtw;iw ep&gpf;fg;gjw;F Nkyjpf
my;yJ NtW fhuzpfs; vitAk; Njitg;glhj Kfj;Njhw;w mstpy; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f rhl;rpnahd;nwd ,j;jhy; ,zf;fk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

(7) (2)………………vd;w nrhw;nwhlhpd; %yk; fUjg;gLgth; (2)…………… vdDk;

gjtpia tfpg;gtNuh my;yJ mg;gjtpia gjpy; flik Mw;WgtNuh my;yJ
(2)……………………….dhy; jw;NghJ Mw;wg;gLfpd;w gzpfis mg;Nghijf;F
Mw;wpa cj;jpNahfj;jNuh Mthu;.
,jw;Fr; rhl;rpfshf ,t;thtzj;Jld; njhlh;Gila ,Ujpwj;jth;fSk; Mapuj;J
njhshapuj;J………………Mk; Mz;L…………………… khjk;………………Me;
jpfjp………………..y; itj;J ifnahg;gkpl;ldh;.

,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauRf;fhfTk; mJ rhh;ghfTk; Fwpj;j

(2)………………….. gjtpapia tfpf;fpd;w (2) …………………………….dhy; fPo;
tUNthh; Kd;dpiyapy; itj;J ifnahg;gkpl;lhh; vdTk;.

ifnahg;gk; :……………………….
gjtpg; ngah;:…………………………
rhl;rpfs;
3. ifnahg;gk;:………………………
ngah; :…………………………..
Kfthp:……………………………..

4. ifnahg;gk;:………………………
ngah; :…………………………..
Kfthp:……………………………..

Fwpj;j……………………………… dhy; fPot

; UNthh; Kd;dpiyapy;
ifnahg;gkpl;lhh; vdTk;
ifnahg;gk; :………………………..
rhl;rpfs;
3. ifnahg;gk;:………………………
ngah; :…………………………..
Kfthp:……………………………..
4. ifnahg;gk;:………………………
ngah; :…………………………..
Kfthp:……………………………..

372
 12 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XIII-
(XIII- 6:3)
gUtfhy ml;il mDkjpr; rPlL
; f;fs;
Kjyhk; tFg;G
mjpNkjF rdhjpgjpapd; nrayhsh; : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
mjpNkjF rdhjpgjpapd; jdpg;gl;l nrayhsh;: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; cjtpf; fzf;fha;thsh;; :midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
Gifapujj; njhiyj;njhlh;Gg; nghwpapayhsh; :midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

,uz;lhk; tFg;G
Gifapujj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; cjtpf;
fzf;fha;thshpd; gzpf;FOtpdh; :midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
Gifapujj; njhiyj;njhlh;Gg; ghpNrhjfh;fs; : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
rdhjpgjp khspifapd; Mur;rp : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

%d;whk; tFg;G
Gifapujj; njhiyj; njhlh;Gr; Nritapd;
gapw;rp Copah;fs;> ghijj; njhopyhsh;fs;>
gPll
; h;khh;fs;> jr;rh;fs;> gw;whp Copah;fs;
kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;fs; : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

373
 13 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XIII – 6:5)
mur mDruizg; gUtfhy mDkjpr; rPlL
; f;fs;
Kjyhk; tFg;G
gpujk ePjpaurh; : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
cah;ej
P pkd;w ePjpaurh;fs; : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
(,ytr cwq;fypUf;if trjpfs; cl;gl)
fzf;fha;thsh; ehafk; : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
,uhZtj; jsgjp : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
tpkhdg; gilj; jsgjp : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
flw;gilj; jsgjp : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
gpujhd njhiyj; njhlh;Gg; nghwpapayhsh;: midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
,uz;lhk; tFg;G
rhh;[d;l>; fhd;]l
; gps; cs;spl;l ,yq;if nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; : Nfhl;il
kw;Wk; jiykd;dhh; JiwKfk;

%d;whk; tFg;G
gpujk ePjpaurhpdJk;> cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpaurh;fspdJk; Copah;fs;
(xUth; rhh;ghf Xh; Copah;); : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
,uhZtj; jsgjp> tpkhdg;gilj; jsgjp> flw;gilj; jsgjp MfpNahhpy; xUtUf;F
Xh; Copah; vd;w tifapy; : midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fspd; Copah;fs; (Xh; cWg;gpdUf;F Xh; Copah; vd;w tifapy;):
midj;Jg; Gifapuj epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

374
 14 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XV-2:3:2)
ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rp trjpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gg;gbtk; (xt;Nthh;
Mz;Lk; xf;Njhgh; khjk; 31 Mk; Njjpf;F Kd;dh; nrayhshpd; ghpe;Jiu rfpjk;
mikr;rpdhy; ,J rkh;gg
; pf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;)
njhlh;G ,yf;fk;:……………………………….
………………………mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;
1. cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah;: ……………………………..
gjtpg; ngah;:………………………………..
fy;tpj; jifikfs; :………………………………..
taJ :…………………………………..
2. (m) Nritapy; Nrh;ej
; jpfjp:…………………………………
(M) jw;NghJ tfpf;fpd;w gjtpapy; Nritahw;wpAs;s tUlq;fs;:……………

3. (m) Njitg;gLfpd;w gapw;rpapd; ,ay;G (mjhtJ fw;if; ghlnewp> nray;Kiw

,izg;G> fy;tpr; Rw;Wyh Nghd;wit):……………………………
(M) fhy vy;iy:…………………………………….
(,) gapw;rp vjph;ghh;ff
; g;gLtJ ve;j ehl;by; vd;gJ………………………
(Kjd;ik tpUg;g xOq;fpy;)
(<) cj;jpNahfj;jh; gapw;rpia Kbj;J tpl;L kPzL ; k; tUif je;jjd; gpd;dh;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sTs;s gjtp:……………………………………………
4. (m) vjph;ghh;ff
; g;gLfpd;w gapw;rp mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gapw;rpj; jpl;l mbg;gilapy;
mike;j xd;wh? ………………………………….
(M) jpizf;fsj;jpd; / mikr;rpd; mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fSld;; ,g;gapw;rp
njhlh;GgLfpd;w tpjk; :……………………………………………………
………………………..
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
jpfjp : ………………………….
njhlh;G ,y: ………………………
gzpg;ghsh;
,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epUthf epWtdj;jpd; eph;thff; FO
…….…………………..
nrayhsh;
………………….mikr;R
nfhOk;G

375
 15 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XV : 4 : 12)

KOr; rk;gsj;Jldhd fw;if tpLKiw ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;ba gpizapd; khjphp
(,g;gbtj;ij jhgdg; gzpg;ghshpd; mDkjpapd;wpj; jpUj;jpaikj;jyhfhJ)
gpizKwp
,j;jhw; rfyUkwpa>
,g;gpizKwpapy; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w………………………………………,y; trpf;Fk; (1)
(1)……………….………..vd;gtuhfpa ehDk;> gpizahsh;fshff; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w gapYehpd;
KOg;ngah;;
……………………………,y; trpf;Fk; (2)……………………> ………………. ,y; (2)
kw;Wk;
trpf;Fk; (3)…………………Mfpa ehq;fs; ,UtUk; ,ize;J (,jdfj;J rpyNghJ (3)
ehk; midtUk; $l;lhf gpizahsh;fs; vd miof;fg;gLNthk;) ntspg;gLj;JtjhtJ@ gpizah
sh;fs;
,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murhq;fk; NfhUkplj;J> ,yq;ifapd; ,Uthpd
mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l gzj;jpy; &gh (4)………………….. (&gh…….) vd;w njhifia Jk;
KOg;ng
nfhOk;gpy; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;JtjhfTk; ah;fs;
ehk; midtUk; $l;lhfTk; jdpjj ; dpahfTk; gpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf ,j;jhy; cWjpahfg; (4)
jz;lg;gzk;
gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;w mNj Ntis> mg;gzj; njhifia cz;ikahfTk; chpa
Kiwg;gbAk; nrYj;JtjhfTk; Nkw;gb gpizahsh;fshfpa ehk; midtUk; $l;lhfTk;
jdpj;jdpahfTk; gpizepw;fpd;w mNjNtis> KiwNa vkJ rl;l top
kuGhpikahsh;fs;> epiwNtw;Wdh;fs; eph;thfpfs; MfpNahiuAk; ,j;jhy;
gpizahf;FtjhfTk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. NkYk;> mg; gpizahsh;fshfpa
(2)…………………(3)…………………….Mfpa ehk; ,UtUk; “ngdpgpfpAk; Xl;dp];
bt;rpNahdp]; vl; vf;]r ; prdp]; (Kiwikj; njhlh;rr ; pg; gad;)mjhtJ gfph;eJ ;
nrYj;Jjy; kw;Wk; Kiwg;gb mwtpLtjd; mD$yj;ijAk; gpizahsh;fSf;F
rl;lhPjpapy; chpj;jhfpd;w NtW midj;Jg; gad;fisAk; rYiffisAk; tpjptpyf;Ffs;
midj;ijAk; Jwe;J ,t; Mtzj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLfpd;Nwhk;. Nkw;gb thrfj;jpd;
jj;Jtj;ijAk; mt;tD$yj;ijf; iftpLtjd; ghjfq;fisAk; vkJ
tof;FiuQuhfpa…………………vd;gth; vq;fspy; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; tpsf;fpf;
$wpaikahy; vkf;F mjd; ajhh;jj ; epiy KOikahf tpsq;fpAs;snjd;Wk; ,j;jhy;
Kiwg;gb gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

Mapuj;Jj; njhshapuj;J……………………………. Mk; Mz;L ………………. khjk;

………………… Me; jpfjp Mfpa ,d;iwa jpdk; nfhOk;gpy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. (5)
fw;gjw;Fr;
nry;fpdw;
ehL
Nkw;gb (1)……………………………vd;gth; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;
murhq;fj;Jf;fhfTk; mjd; rhh;gpYk; M[uhfpdw
; ……………………cld;
ifr;rhj;jpl;Ls;s Mapuj;Jj; njhs;shapuj;J …………………….. Mk; Mz;L
……………. khjk; ………………. Me; jpfjpahfpa ,d;iwa jpdk; …………….. Mk;
,yf;f xg;ge;jg; gj;jpuj;jpw;F ,zq;f> Nkw;gb (1) …………………….. vd;gth;
…………………. Me;jpfjpiaf; nfhz;l Nkw;gb xg;ge;jj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW
……………………. fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; (5) …………………,y; gapw;rpg; ghlnewp xd;iwg;
gapy;tjw;F cld;gl;Ls;shuhjyhYk;

mt;thNw> Nkw;gb(1)……………………vd;gth; Nkw;gb xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

gphpTfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfs; vd;gtw;wpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW Neh;ikahf
epiwNtw;WtjhfTk; &gh……………….. (&gh……..) ,w;fhd gpizKwpnahd;W
………………. ,dhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL gpizahsh;fs; ,UtUld; $bajhf
vOjpf; ifnahg;gkpl;L toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nkw;gb xg;ge;jj;jpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mNj Ntis mt;thW nra;tjhf Nkw;gb xg;ge;jj;jpy; (1)
…………….. vd;gth; cld;gl;Ls;shuhjyhYk;
376
mt;thNw(2)…………………. kw;Wk; ………….. Mfpa ,UtUk; Nkw;gb xg;ge;jj;ij
thrpj;Jg; ghh;jJ
; gpizahsh;fshf epw;gjw;F cld;gl;Ls;sduhjyhYk;

Nkw;gb gpizKwpapd; my;yJ gpizg; gj;jpuj;jpd; ,ay;G ahnjdpy;

(1) ……………………… vd;gth; Nkw;gb xg;ge;jg;gj;jpuj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;s
tpjpKiwfisAk; epge;jidfisAk; Neh;ikahd Kiwapy; epiwNtw;Wthuhapd;
my;yJ Nkw;gb (1)……………………… Nkw;gb xg;ge;jj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;s
tpjpKiwfisAk; epge;jidfisAk; kPWthuhapd; mt;thW kPWtjd; fhuzkhfr;
nrYj;j Ntz;ba NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l &gh (4) ……………… vd;w njhifia
(&gh…………) mt; (1) …………………….. vd;gth; my;yJ ……………… ,y;
trpf;Fk; (2) ………………………… vd;gtUk; …………………. ,y; trpf;Fk;
(3)………………………… vd;gtUk; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;
murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;Jthh;fshapd; ,g; gpizKwp my;yJ gpizg;gj;jpuk;
nry;Ygbaw;wjhfp nraypoe;jjhfp tpLnkd;Wk; Nkw;gb epge;jidfs; chpathW
epiwNtw;wg;glhjtplj;J ,g;gpiz Kwp KOikahf mjpfhuj;Jld;
eilKiwapypUf;FnkdTkhFk;.

,jw;F mj;jhl;rpahf ,q;F Fwpj;j jug;gpdh;> nfhOk;gpy; Mapuj;Jj; njhs;shapuj;J

……………….. Mz;L …………………. khjk; …………… ehshfpa ,d;W ,jpy;
ifr;rhj;jpLfpd;wdh;.

gpujhd fldhspapd; xg;gk;: ………………………………………

Kjyhk; gpizahshpd; xg;gk;: ..…………………………………..
,uz;lhk; gpizahshpd; xg;gk; ..…………………………………..

rhl;rpfs; :
1. xg;gk; :
ngah; :
Kfthp :

2. xg;gk; :
ngah; :
Kfthp :

Nkw;gb gpizahsh;fs; Nkw;gb vOj;J %ykhd gpiz Kwpapy; ifnahg;gkpLtjw;F

Kd;dh;> “ngdpgpfpRk; Xl;dp]; bt;rpNahdp]; vl; vf;]f
; rpNahdp];” vd;w thrfj;jpd;
fUj;ijAk; mjd; mD$yj;ijj; Jwg;gjdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w ,og;Gf;fisAk; ehd;
mth;fSf;F chpa Kiwapy; tpsf;fpf; $wpNdd; vd;gij ,j;jhy;
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;.

..…………………………………..
gpizahshpd; tof;fwpQh;

377
 16 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
khehL Nghd;wtw;wpy; fye;J nfhs;Sjw; nghUl;L ehl;Lf;F ntspNa nry;Yjw;Fg;
gpujk ke;jphpapd; mDkjp ngWtjw;fhd tpz;zg;gg;gbtk;
(XV : 10 : 3 : 1)
(vtNuDk; Xh; cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ Njrpa rq;fk; xd;wpd; /
tpisahl;L epWtdk; xd;wpd; gpujpepjpahf> ntspehL xd;wpy; eilngWk; VNjDk;
khehL xd;wpy; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhf ehl;Lf;F
ntspapy; nry;tjw;F tpUk;Gthuhapd; mth; ,t;tpz;zg;gj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s
tpguq;fis epug;gp> ehl;bypUe;J ntspNaWtjw;F chpa jpdj;jpwF ; 10 ehl;fSf;F
Kd;dh; mjid gpujk ke;jphpapd; mYtyfj;jpw;Ff; fpilf;ff; $bathW mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW tpz;zg;gq;fis gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhshplk; rkh;gg ; pf;Fk; NghJ
mtw;iw jpizf;fsj; jiyth;> chpa mikr;R kw;Wk; epjpj; jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd;
ntspehl;L tsq;fs;/nghUshjhug; gphptpd; Clhfr; rkh;gg
; pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.)
………………………………………………
(jpizf;fsj;jpd; ngah;)
1. khehL> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b Nghd;witah vd;gJ: ……………………………..
2. khehL> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b Nghd;wit eilngWfpd;w ehL :………………………
3. khehL> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b Nghd;wit eilngWfpdw ; fhyf;nfL (jpfjpfSld;)
:………
4. cj;jpNahfj;jh; cs;@h; fpis epWtdj;jpdhy;/ rq;fj;jpdhy; gpNuhpf;fg;gl;lhuh
my;yJ jdpg;gl;l miog;Gg; ngw;whuh vd;gJ ………………………………………
5. cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,jw;F Kd;dh; ,jw;Fr; rkkhd khehL> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b
vd;gtw;wpy; gq;Nfw;Ws;shuh vd;gJ njhlh;ghf:………………………………….. (mt;thW
gq;Nfw;wpUg;gpd; tpguq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.)

6. ngah; gpNuhpf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jhpd;

(m) ngah; :………………………………………………………………………….
(M) fy;tpj; jifikfs; :………………………………………………………………..
(,) gjtpg; ngah; :………………………………………………………………….
(<) taJ :………………………………………………………………………….

7. fye;J nfhs;tjhy; fpl;lf;$ba mD$yj;ijr; RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLf :…………

8. fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhd nryT :………………………………………………………….

(m) Vw;ghL nra;Ak; Kfth; epWtdj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; trjpfs; (,Ug;gpd;)
:…………...
(M) cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; jdpg;gl;l gzj;jpypUe;J my;yJ miog;Gg; ngw;w
cs;@h;ff ; pis mikg;gpd;/rq;fj;jpd; gzj;jpypUe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
nryT:………………………………………………………………………………
(,) khehL> tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b Nghd;wtw;wpy; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhf me;epar;
nryhtzp tpLtpg;G mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhshpd; njhlh;G
,yf;fk;: :……………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………..
jpfjp :…………………………….. cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; xg;gk;
378
 njhlh;G ,y :……………..
……………………… mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;.

rpghhpR nra;J rkh;g;gpf;fpd;Nwd;. ,t;tpz;zg;gj;jpd; vl;Lg; gpujpfs; ,j;Jld; mDg;gp

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
…………………………………
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
jpfjp :…………………….

njhlh;G ,y :……………..
gzpg;ghsh;>
ntspehl;L tsq;fs; gphpT.
rpghhpR nra;J rkh;gg
; pf;fpd;Nwd;. ,t;tpz;zg;gj;jpd; VO gpujpfs; ,j;Jld;
mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd.
…………………………………
nrayhsh;
……………. mikr;R
jpfjp :…………………….
njhlh;G ,y :……………..
gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhsh;.

rpghhpR nra;J rkh;gg

; pf;fpNwd; / rpghhpR nra;atpy;iy. Njitahd me;epar;
nryhtzpia tpLtpf;f KbAk;/ KbahJ.

2. ,t;tpz;zg;gj;jpd; MW gpujpfs; ,j;Jld; mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd.

…………………………………
ntspehl;L tsq;fs; gphpT
jpfjp :…………………….
njhlh;G ,y :……………..
…………………………….
(jpizf;fsj; jiyth;)
…………………………………..
(cj;jpNahfj;jupd; ngah;> gjtp kw;Wk;
khehL tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b Nghd;wit)
gq;Nfw;gjw;F khz;G kpF gpujk ke;jphp mDkjp toq;fpAs;shh; / toq;ftpy;iy

2. me;epar; nryhtzpf; fl;Lg;ghsUf;Fk; ckJ mikr;rpw;Fk; mDg;Gtjw;fhf

tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpd; Nkyjpfg; gpujpfis ,j;Jld; jpUg;gp mDg;Gfpd;Nwd;.
…………………………………
gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhsh;
jpfjp :…………………….
gpujpfs; :
1. nt.m.m/nr
2. nt.t/g
379
 17 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
Gyikg; ghprpy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; nghUl;L ehl;Lf;F ntspNa nry;Yjw;fhf gpujk
ke;jphpaplk; mDkjp NfhUjy;
(XV : 10 : 9)
(ngah; Kd;nkhopTg; gpNuuiz ntspehl;L murhq;fj;ij my;yJ Kftiur;
nrd;wila Ntz;ba jpfjpf;Fg; gj;J ehl;fSf;F Kd;dh; ,g;gbtj;jpy; cs;s
tpguq;fis gpujk ke;jphpapd; mYtyfj;jpw;F fpilf;ff; $bathW mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;.)
Gyikg; ghprpy; / cah; Gyikg; ghprpy; / fUj;juq;F nghUl;lhd epakpg;G
njhlh;G ,y :…………….
…………………………….. mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;.
1. toq;fy; murhq;fk; kw;Wk;/my;yJ Kfth; (toq;fy;> jpl;lkply; nghUshjhu
mYty; mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L %y tsq;fs; gzpg;ghshpD}lhf mspf;fg;glhj tplj;J>
tpguq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf) :…………………………………………………
2. gapw;rpj; Jiw :……………………………………….
3. fhyf;nfL (jpfjpfSld;) :……………………………….
4. gapw;rpaspf;fpd;w ehL/ehLfs; :……………………………
5. (m) rfy nryTfSk; toq;fy; murhq;fj;jhy; / Kftuhy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;wdthntd :…………………………………………………..
(M) nryTfs; toq;fy; murhq;fj;jhy; / Kftuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk;
cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F tpNrl gbfs; cl;gl> me;epar; nryhtzp Ntz;Lkh vd;gJ
gw;wpAk;; mt;thW mtrpakhapd;> Njitg;glf; $ba njhifAk; mjd; mikg;G
tpguKk;. (tpNrl nryhtzp toq;fy;fs; mspg;gJ gw;wpj; jPhk ; hdj;jpw;Fg; nghJj;
jpiwNrhpapd; nghUshjhu mYty;fs; gzpg;ghshpd; rpghhpRk;
mtrpakhFk;):……………………………………………...
(,) nryTfs; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR murhq;fj;jhy;
nghWg;Ngw;fg;gLkplj;J Njitg;gLfpd;w me;epar; nryhtzpj; njhifiaAk; mjd;
mikg;G tpguj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLf :…………………………………………………………
6. toq;fypd; mD$yq;fisr; RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLf. :……………………………...
7. cj;jpNahfj;jh; ehL jpUk;gpa gpd;dh; murhq;fj;Jf;Fr; Nrit nra;thu; vd;gjw;fhd
cj;juthjk; ahJ? (tpguq;fisr; RUf;fkhfj; jUf) :………………………………….
8. Kd;nkhopag;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; -
(m) ngah; :…………………………………………………
(M) fy;tpj; jifikfs; :………………………………..
(,) gjtp :…………………………………………………..
(<) cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,yq;if epUthf Nritiar; Nrh;ej ; xUtnudpd; mtiu
Kd;nkhoptjw;F murhq;f epUthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mDkjp
fpilj;Js;sjh?……………………………..
(c)cj;jpNahfj;jh; jdJ gjtpapy; epue;jukhf;fg;gl;Ls;shuh vd?
epue;jukhf;fg;gltpy;iynadpy; jdJ jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpy; ntspehl;Lg;
gapw;rpf;F ghpe;Jiu nra;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; : (mjhtJ- Ml;Nrh;gG ; j; jpl;l
epge;jidfSf;F ,zq;fth my;yJ NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhfth vd;gijf;
Fwpg;gpLf) :……………………….
(C) gpwe;j jpfjpAk; taJk; ……………tUlk;………………. khjk;…….. jpfjp
(ntspNa nry;tjw;F cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ehsd;W 50 taJf;F Nkw;gLkplj;J>
cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah; Kd;nkhopag;gLtjw;fhd tpNrl fhuzq;fisf;
Fwpg;gpLf).
380
(Kd;nkhopag;gLfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; cah; Gyikg; ghprpy;/ gapw;rp/ khehL xd;wpw;fhf
,jw;F Kd;dUk; ntspehL nrd;Ws;shnudpd;> mf;fhyf;nfL> gapw;rp ngw;w Jiw>
gapw;rp ngw;w ehLfs; vd;gtw;iwr; RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLf.)
9. njhpT nra;tjpy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l eilKiwfs; (tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;glhjtplj;J
mjw;fhd fhuzq;fisr; RUf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLf):.............................
.......................................
jpizf;fsj; jiythpd;
ifnahg;gKk; gjtp Kj;jpiuAk;
jpfjp:..........................
Fwpg;G: nghUj;jkw;w nrhw;fis ntl;btpLf.
njhlh;G ,y:..............................
epjp>jpll; kply; mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;.
epjp>jpll; kply; mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L tsq;fs; gzpg;ghsh;.
nghJj; jpiwNrhpapd; nghUshjhu mYty;fs; gzpg;ghsh;.

ghpe;Jiu nra;J rkh;g;gpf;fpd;Nwd;.

,e;j ngah; Kd;nkhopjy; njhlh;gpy; vdJ mikr;rpd; mDkjp ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j
tpz;zg;gj;jpd; VO gpujpfs; ,j;Jld; mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd.

..................
nrayhsh;
........................mikr;R
jpfjp:.............................
gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhsh;.
ghpe;Jiu nra;J rkh;g;gpf;fpd;Nwd;. tpz;zg;gj;jpd; MW gpujpfis ,j;Jld;
mDg;Gfpd;Nwd;.
...................................
nghUshjhu mYty;fs; gzpg;ghsh; (jpiwNrhp)
epjp>jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; ntspehl;L tsq;fs; gzpg;ghsh;
epjp>jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;
jpfjp:.......................
njhlh;G ,y:..................
.........................
(jpizf;fsj; jiyth;)
............................
(cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah;> gjtpg; ngah; kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopjy;)

,k; Kd;nkhoptpw;F nfsut gpujk ke;jphp mth;fs; mDkjp toq;fpAs;shh; /

toq;ftpy;iy. Njitahd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf Nkyjpf gpujpfis
,j;Jld; mDg;Gfpd;Nwd;.

gpujk ke;jphpapd; fl;lisg;gb>

...........................................
gpujk ke;jphpapd; nrayhsh;.
19................. Me; jpfjp
nfhOk;G
gpujk ke;jphpapd; mYtyfk;
gpujpfs;: 1. ntspehl;lYty;fs;/ nrayhsh;
2. nt.t/g> epjp>jpl;lkply; mikr;R
381
 18 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

tPLfis xJf;fL P nra;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F topfhl;Ltjw;fhfj; jahhpf;fg;gl;l

khjphpg; Gs;sptoq;fw; jpl;lk;
(XIX 4: 2: 1)
1 fhj;jpUg;Nghh; gl;baypy; ngah; ,lkn ; gw;wpUe;j 1 Gs;sp
xt;nthU khjj;Jf;Fk;

2 tpz;zg;gjhuUld; thOfpd;w xt;nthU 1 Gs;sp.

gps;isf;Fk; (18taJf;Fl;gl;l Mz; gps;isfSk; toq;fg;gl KbAkhd
tpthfkhfhj ngz; gps;isfSk;) mjpfgl;r Gs;spfs; 6

3 jpUg;jpfukw;w tPlL
; r; #o;epiyfSf;fhf mjhtJ: 1 Kjy; 3 tiuahd
midj;J thof; i
; f epiyikfs; kw;Wk; Gs;spfs;
Ntiyj;jsj;jpypUe;J tPlL ; f;fhd J}uk;

4 jdJ nghJthd flikfspd; ,ay;Gf;F Vw;g 1 Kjy; 3 tiuahd

Ntiy nra;Ak; ,lj;jpw;F mz;ikapy; trpg;gJ Gs;spfs;
mtrpakhfTs;s> jpdKk; my;yJ mbf;fb my;yJ
,uT fhyj;jpy; flikia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fj; jahh;
epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

5 jw;fhypf cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; 12 Gs;spfs;

Fiwf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;
6 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; gyUf;F rk mstpyhd Gs;spfs;
fpilj;Js;s re;jh;gg
; q;fspy; Nrit %g;gpd;
mbg;gilapy; jPhk
; hdpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

382
 19 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XX 2: 1)

murhq;f tpLKiw gq;fshf;fisf; NfhUtjw;fhd khjphpg; gbtk;

gbtk

Njitahd gq;fshtpd; ngah; :……………………………………………………………

fhyk; :……………. Kjy; ……………………. tiu

1. ngah; :……………………………………………………………………………………
2. tFg;G my;yJ juk; :…………………………………………………………………..
3. gjtpg; ngah;> kw;Wk; jpizf;fsk; :……………………………………………………
4. jpul;ba (tUlhe;j) rk;gsk; :…………………………………………………………
5. murhq;f Nritapy; Kjypy; epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjp :………………………………
6. jw;Nghija tFg;G my;yJ juj;Jf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l jpfjp :……………...
7. jw;N; ghJ Ntiy nra;Ak; ,lk; :………………………………………………………..
Kfthp kw;Wk; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;: ....................................
8. murhq;f gq;fhshTf;F tpz;zg;gpj;Js;s ,lj;jpy; ckf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tPL
cs;sjh? …………………….
9. Kd;dh; vg;NghjhapDk; murhq;f gq;fshitg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ckf;F re;jh;gg ; k;
toq;fg;gl;ljh? mt;thwhapd; mJ ve;j gq;fsh vd;gijAk; vg;NghJ vd;gijAk;
Fwpg;gpLf. ...............................................................
10. NtNwhh; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F toq;fg;gl;l tpLKiw gq;fshtpy;> ePh; $l;lhff;
FbapUe;jJz;lh? mt;thnwdpy; ve;j gq;fsh vd;gijAk; jq;fpapUe;j jpfjpiaAk;
Fwpg;gpLf :…………………………
11. ePh; ePzl; fhy yPtpy; ehl;bw;F ntspNa nrd;Ws;suP h ? mt;thwhapd; vg;NghJ
vd;gijAk; yPtpidf; fopj;j ,lj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLf …………………………
12. ck;kpy; jq;fpapUf;fpd;w gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;if :…………………………………
13. tpLKiw gq;fsh ckf;Ff; fpilf;Fkplj;J> ckJ FLk;gj;jpidr; Nrh;eN ; jhuy;yhj
egh;fis mq;F jq;f itg;gjw;F ePh; cj;Njrpj;Js;suP h? mt;thwhapd; mth;fspd;
ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf......................................................
14. ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba tpNrl mk;rq;fs;: :……………………………
15. NkNy $wg;gl;l tpguq;fs; rhpahditnad;Wk;> njhw;W Nehnahd;wpdhy;
gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ njhw;W Nehnahd;wpdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;L Fzkile;J tUfpd;w
vtUk; vd;Dld; nry;tjpy;iynadTk; mj;jifa Nehnahd;wpdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s
vtUk; vdJ FLk;gj;jpy; ,y;iynadTk; ,j;jhy; gpufldg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwd;.
…………………………
tpz;zg;gjhuhpd; xg;gk;
jpfjp :………………….

jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh;>
murhq;f epUthf mikr;R
nfhOk;G -7

rkh;g;gpf;fpd;Nwd;
…………………………
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
jpfjp :…………………...
383
 20 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 3 : 5)

(ep.gp.238 (4) (M) itAk; ghh;ff

; )
rk;gsg; gl;baypy; ,Ue;J Fiwg;gjw;nfd mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwiaf;
fzpg;gpLifapy; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;glf; $lhj khjhe;j Fiwg;Gf;fs;

tpjitfs;> mehijfs; Xa;T+jpa mwtPLfs;

mur Nrit Nrkyhg epjpak;
tUkhd thp
MAl; fhg;GWjpr; rhd;wpjOf;fhd jtizg; gzk;
tpohf; fhy Kw;gzj;jpw;fhf mwtplg;gLk; njhif
50% rk;gs Kw;gzj;jpw;fhf mwtplg;gLk; njhif
miur; rk;gsk; kw;Wk; rk;gskw;w yPT vd;gtw;Wf;fhf mwtplg;gLfpd;w njhif
mlq;fyhf rk;gs kpiff; nfhLg;gdTf;fhf mwtplg;gLfpd;w njhif
Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahshplkpUe;J my;yJ nghJj; jpiwNrhpapypUe;J ngwg;gl;l
tPlL
; f; fld;
1958 Mk; Mz;bd; 42 Mk; ,yf;f Njrpa tPlikg;G (jpUj;j) rl;lj;jpd; 10Mk; gphptpd;
fPo; mwtplg;gl Ntz;bait vd Njrpa tPlikg;G Mizahsuhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
njhiffs;.
,yq;iff; fhg;GWjpf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;Jf;fhf mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba fhg;GWjpj; jtizg;
gzk;
Nyh$h; rPkhl;bf; fld; epjpaj;jpy; <Litf;fg;ngw;w fhg;GWjpr; rhd;wpjo; njhlh;gpy;
mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba fhg;GWjp jtizg; gzk; njhlh;gpy; fopf;fg;gLfpd;w njhif
murhq;fj;Jf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w nfhilfs;

384
 21Mk;
21Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 3 : 8: 11)

tl;bj; njhifg; gl;bay;

tUlj;Jf;F 7.2% tl;bg;gb khjhe;j tl;b

gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b

njhif njhif njhif njhif

1 0.01 36 0.22 71 0.43 106 0.64

2 0.01 37 0.22 72 0.43 107 0.64
3 0.02 38 0.23 73 0.44 108 0.65
4 0.02 39 0.23 74 0.44 109 0.65
5 0.03 40 0.24 75 0.45 110 0.66
6 0.04 41 0.25 76 0.46 111 0.67
7 0.04 42 0.25 77 0.46 112 0.67
8 0.05 43 0.26 78 0.47 113 0.68
9 0.05 44 0.26 79 0.47 114 0.68
10 0.06 45 0.27 80 0.48 115 0.69
11 0.07 46 0.28 81 0.49 116 0.70
12 0.07 47 0.28 82 0.49 117 0.70
13 0.08 48 0.29 83 0.50 118 0.71
14 0.08 49 0.29 84 0.50 119 0.71
15 0.09 50 0.30 85 0.51 120 0.72
16 0.10 51 0.31 86 0.52 121 0.73
17 0.10 52 0.31 87 0.52 122 0.73
18 0.11 53 0.32 88 0.53 123 0.74
19 0.11 54 0.32 89 0.53 124 0.74
20 0.12 55 0.33 90 0.54 125 0.75
21 0.13 56 0.34 91 0.55 126 0.76
22 0.13 57 0.34 92 0.55 127 0.76
23 0.14 58 0.35 93 0.56 128 0.77
24 0.14 59 0.35 94 0.56 129 0.77
25 0.15 60 0.36 95 0.57 130 0.78
26 0.16 61 0.37 96 0.58 131 0.79
27 0.16 62 0.37 97 0.58 132 0.79
28 0.17 63 0.38 98 0.59 133 0.80
29 0.17 64 0.38 99 0.59 134 0.80
30 0.18 65 0.39 100 0.60 135 0.81
31 0.19 66 0.40 101 0.61 136 0.82
32 0.19 67 0.40 102 0.61 137 0.82
33 0.20 68 0.41 103 0.62 138 0.83
34 0.20 69 0.41 104 0.62 139 0.83
35 0.21 70 0.42 105 0.63 140 0.84

385
gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b
njhif njhif njhif njhif

141 0.85 182 1.09 223 1.34 264 1.58

142 0.85 183 1.10 224 1.34 265 1.59
143 0.86 184 1.10 225 1.35 266 1.60
144 0.86 185 1.11 226 1.36 267 1.60
145 0.87 186 1.12 227 1.36 268 1.61
146 0.88 187 1.12 228 1.37 269 1.61
147 0.88 188 1.13 229 1.37 270 1.62
148 0.89 189 1.13 230 1.38 271 1.63
149 0.89 190 1.14 231 1.39 272 1.63
150 0.90 191 1.15 232 1.39 273 1.64
151 0.91 192 1.15 233 1.40 274 1.64
152 0.91 193 1.16 234 1.40 275 1.65
153 0.92 194 1.16 235 1.41 276 1.66
154 0.92 195 1.17 236 1.42 277 1.66
155 0.93 196 1.18 237 1.42 278 1.67
156 0.94 197 1.18 238 1.43 279 1.67
157 0.94 198 1.19 239 1.43 280 1.68
158 0.95 199 1.19 240 1.44 281 1.69
159 0.95 200 1.20 241 1.45 282 1.69
160 0.96 201 1.21 242 1.45 283 1.70
161 0.97 202 1.21 243 1.46 284 1.70
162 0.97 203 1.22 244 1.46 285 1.71
163 0.98 204 1.22 245 1.47 286 1.72
164 0.98 205 1.23 246 1.48 287 1.72
165 0.99 206 1.24 247 1.48 288 1.73
166 1.00 207 1.24 248 1.49 289 1.73
167 1.00 208 1.25 249 1.49 290 1.74
168 1.01 209 1.25 250 1.50 291 1.75
169 1.01 210 1.26 251 1.51 292 1.75
170 1.02 211 1.27 252 1.51 293 1.76
171 1.03 212 1.27 253 1.52 294 1.76
172 1.03 213 1.28 254 1.52 295 1.77
173 1.04 214 1.28 255 1.53 296 1.78
174 1.04 215 1.29 256 1.54 297 1.78
175 1.05 216 1.30 257 1.54 298 1.79
176 1.06 217 1.30 258 1.55 299 1.79
177 1.06 218 1.31 259 1.55 300 1.80
178 1.07 219 1.31 260 1.56 301 1.81
179 1.07 220 1.32 261 1.57 302 1.81
180 1.08 221 1.33 262 1.57 303 1.82
181 1.09 222 1.33 263 1.58 304 1.82

386
gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b
njhif njhif njhif njhif

305 1.83 346 2.08 387 2.32 428 2.57

306 1.84 347 2.08 389 2.33 429 2.57
307 1.84 348 2.09 390 2.33 430 2.58
308 1.85 349 2.09 391 2.34 431 2.59
309 1.85 350 2.10 392 2.35 432 2.59
310 1.86 351 2.11 393 2.35 433 2.60
311 1.87 352 2.11 393 2.36 434 2.60
312 1.87 353 2.12 394 2.36 435 2.61
313 1.88 354 2.12 395 2.37 436 2.62
314 1.88 355 2.13 396 2.38 437 2.62
315 1.89 356 2.14 397 2.38 438 2.63
316 1.90 357 2.14 398 2.39 439 2.63
317 1.90 358 2.15 399 2.39 440 2.64
318 1.91 359 2.15 400 2.40 441 2.65
319 1.91 360 2.16 401 2.41 442 2.65
320 1.92 361 2.17 402 2.41 433 2.66
321 1.93 362 2.17 403 2.42 444 2.66
322 1.93 363 2.18 404 2.42 445 2.67
323 1.94 364 2.18 405 2.43 446 2.68
324 1.94 365 2.19 406 2.44 447 2.68
325 1.95 366 2.20 407 2.44 448 2.69
326 1.96 367 2.20 408 2.45 449 2.69
327 1.96 368 2.21 409 2.45 450 2.70
328 1.97 369 2.21 410 2.46 451 2.71
329 1.97 370 2.22 411 2.47 452 2.71
330 1.98 371 2.23 412 2.47 453 2.72
331 1.99 372 2.23 413 2.48 454 2.72
332 1.99 373 2.24 414 2.48 455 2.73
333 2.00 374 2.24 415 2.49 456 2.74
334 2.00 375 2.25 416 2.50 457 2.74
335 2.01 376 2.26 417 2.50 458 2.75
336 2.02 377 2.26 418 2.51 459 2.75
337 2.02 378 2.27 419 2.51 460 2.76
338 2.03 379 2.27 420 2.52 461 2.77
339 2.03 380 2.28 421 2.53 462 2.77
340 2.04 381 2.29 422 2.53 463 2.78
341 2.05 382 2.29 423 2.54 464 2.78
342 2.05 383 2.30 424 2.54 465 2.79
343 2.06 384 2.30 425 2.55 466 2.80
344 2.06 385 2.31 426 2.56 467 2.80
345 2.07 386 2.32 427 2.56 468 2.81

387
gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b
njhif njhif njhif njhif

469 2.81 510 3.06 551 3.31 592 3.55

470 2.82 511 3.07 552 3.31 593 3.56
471 2.83 512 3.07 553 3.32 594 3.56
472 2.83 513 3.08 554 3.32 595 3.57
473 2.84 514 3.08 555 3.33 596 3.58
474 2.84 515 3.09 556 3.34 597 3.58
475 2.85 516 3.10 557 3.34 598 3.59
476 2.86 517 3.10 558 3.35 599 3.59
477 2.86 518 3.11 559 3.35 600 3.60
478 2.87 519 3.11 560 3.36 601 3.61
479 2.87 520 3.12 561 3.37 602 3.61
480 2.88 521 3.13 562 3.37 603 3.62
481 2.89 522 3.13 563 3.38 604 3.62
482 2.89 523 3.14 564 3.38 605 3.63
483 2.90 524 3.14 565 3.39 606 3.64
484 2.90 525 3.15 566 3.40 607 3.64
485 2.91 526 3.16 567 3.40 608 3.65
486 2.92 527 3.16 568 3.41 609 3.65
487 2.92 528 3.17 569 3.41 610 3.66
488 2.93 529 3.17 570 3.42 611 3.67
489 2.93 530 3.18 571 3.43 612 3.67
490 2.94 531 3.19 572 3.43 613 3.68
491 2.95 532 3.19 573 3.44 614 3.68
492 2.95 533 3.20 574 3.44 615 3.69
493 2.96 534 3.20 575 3.45 616 3.70
494 2.96 535 3.21 576 3.46 617 3.70
495 2.97 536 3.22 577 3.46 618 3.71
496 2.98 537 3.22 578 3.47 619 3.71
497 2.98 538 3.23 579 3.47 620 3.72
498 2.99 539 3.23 580 3.48 621 3.73
499 2.99 540 3.24 581 3.49 622 3.73
500 3.00 541 3.25 582 3.49 623 3.74
501 3.01 542 3.25 583 3.50 624 3.74
502 3.01 543 3.26 584 3.50 625 3.75
503 3.02 544 3.26 585 3.51 626 3.76
504 3.02 545 3.27 586 3.52 627 3.76
505 3.03 546 3.28 587 3.52 628 3.77
506 3.04 547 3.28 588 3.53 629 3.77
507 3.04 548 3.29 589 3.53 630 3.78
508 3.05 549 3.29 590 3.54 631 3.79
509 3.05 550 3.30 591 3.55 632 3.79

388
gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b
njhif njhif njhif njhif

633 3.80 674 4.04 715 4.29 756 4.54

634 3.80 675 4.05 716 4.30 757 4.54
635 3.81 676 4.06 717 4.30 758 4.55
636 3.82 677 4.06 718 4.31 759 4.55
637 3.82 678 4.07 719 4.31 760 4.56
638 3.83 679 4.07 720 4.32 761 4.57
639 3.83 680 4.08 721 4.33 762 4.57
640 3.84 681 4.09 722 4.33 763 4.58
641 3.85 682 4.09 723 4.34 764 4.58
642 3.85 683 4.10 724 4.34 765 4.59
643 3.86 684 4.10 725 4.35 766 4.60
644 3.86 685 4.11 726 4.36 767 4.60
645 3.87 686 4.12 727 4.36 768 4.61
646 3.88 687 4.12 728 4.37 769 4.61
647 3.88 688 4.13 729 4.37 770 4.62
648 3.89 689 4.13 730 4.38 771 4.63
649 3.89 690 4.14 731 4.39 772 4.63
650 3.90 691 4.15 732 4.39 773 4.64
651 3.91 692 4.15 733 4.40 774 4.64
652 3.91 693 4.16 734 4.40 775 4.65
653 3.92 694 4.16 735 4.41 776 4.66
654 3.92 695 4.17 736 4.42 777 4.66
655 3.93 696 4.18 737 4.42 778 4.67
656 3.94 697 4.18 738 4.43 779 4.67
657 3.94 698 4.19 739 4.43 780 4.68
658 3.95 699 4.19 740 4.44 781 4.69
659 3.95 700 4.20 741 4.45 782 4.69
660 3.96 701 4.21 742 4.45 783 4.70
661 3.97 702 4.21 743 4.46 784 4.70
662 3.97 703 4.22 744 4.46 785 4.71
663 3.98 704 4.22 745 4.47 786 4.72
664 3.98 705 4.23 746 4.48 787 4.72
665 3.99 706 4.24 747 4.48 788 4.73
666 4.00 707 4.24 748 4.49 789 4.73
667 4.00 708 4.25 749 4.49 790 4.74
668 4.01 709 4.25 750 4.50 791 4.75
669 4.01 710 4.26 751 4.51 792 4.75
670 4.02 711 4.27 752 4.51 793 4.76
671 4.03 712 4.27 753 4.52 794 4.76
672 4.03 712 4.28 754 4.52 795 4.77
673 4.04 713 4.28 755 4.53 796 4.78

389
gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b
njhif njhif njhif njhif

797 4.78 838 5.03 879 5.27 920 5.52

798 4.79 839 5.03 880 5.28 921 5.53
799 4.79 840 5.04 881 5.29 922 5.53
800 4.80 841 5.05 882 5.29 923 5.54
801 4.81 842 5.05 883 5.30 924 5.54
802 4.81 843 5.06 884 5.30 925 5.55
803 4.82 844 5.06 885 5.31 926 5.56
804 4.82 845 5.07 886 5.32 927 5.56
805 4.83 846 5.08 887 5.32 928 5.57
806 4.84 847 5.08 888 5.33 929 5.57
807 4.84 848 5.09 889 5.33 930 5.58
808 4.85 849 5.09 890 5.34 931 5.59
809 4.85 850 5.10 891 5.35 932 5.59
810 4.86 851 5.11 892 5.35 933 5.60
811 4.87 852 5.11 893 5.36 934 5.60
812 4.87 853 5.12 894 5.36 935 5.61
813 4.88 854 5.12 895 5.37 936 5.62
814 4.88 855 5.13 896 5.38 937 5.62
815 4.89 856 5.14 897 5.38 938 5.63
816 4.90 857 5.14 898 5.39 939 5.63
817 4.90 858 5.15 899 5.39 940 5.64
818 4.91 859 5.15 900 5.40 941 5.65
819 4.91 860 5.16 901 5.41 942 5.65
820 4.92 861 5.17 902 5.41 943 5.66
821 4.93 862 5.17 903 5.42 944 5.66
822 4.93 863 5.18 904 5.42 945 5.67
823 4.94 864 5.18 905 5.43 946 5.68
824 4.94 865 5.19 906 5.44 947 5.68
825 4.95 866 5.20 907 5.44 948 5.69
826 4.96 867 5.20 908 5.45 949 5.69
827 4.96 868 5.21 909 5.45 950 5.70
828 4.97 869 5.21 910 5.46 951 5.71
829 4.97 870 5.22 911 5.47 952 5.71
830 4.98 871 5.23 912 5.47 953 5.72
831 4.99 872 5.23 913 5.48 954 5.72
832 4.99 873 5.24 914 5.48 955 5.73
833 5.00 874 5.24 915 5.49 956 5.74
834 5.00 875 5.25 916 5.50 957 5.74
835 5.01 876 5.26 917 5.50 958 5.75
836 5.02 877 5.26 918 5.51 959 5.75
837 5.02 878 5.27 919 5.51 960 5.76

390
gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b gzj; tl;b
njhif njhif njhif njhif

961 5.77 971 5.83 981 5.89 991 5.95

962 5.77 972 5.83 982 5.89 992 5.95
963 5.78 973 5.84 983 5.90 993 5.96
964 5.78 974 5.84 984 5.90 994 5.96
965 5.79 975 5.85 985 5.91 995 5.97
966 5.80 976 5.86 986 5.92 996 5.98
967 5.80 977 5.86 987 5.92 997 5.98
968 5.81 978 5.87 988 5.93 998 5.99
969 5.81 979 5.87 989 5.93 999 5.99
970 5.82 980 5.88 990 5.94 1000 6.00

391
 22 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV – 3:17:10)

Gjpa gpiz Kwpnahd;iw vOjpf; ifnahg;gkpl;L (tPnlhd;iw epUkhdpg;gjw;fhd

; ld; $ba Mjdnkhd;Wld; njhlh;Gila gpiz Kwp
fhzpnahd;W my;yJ tPlL
jtph;ej
; NtW) gpizKwpnahd;iw ,uj;Jr; nra;fpd;w NghJ vOjg;gl Ntz;ba khjphpf;
Fwpg;G

nrYj;jg;gl vQ;rpAs;s kPjpf; fld; njhifahd &gh ………………………………………

njhlh;ghf Gjpa gpizahsh; xUtUld; Gjpa gpizKwp xd;W ………….. Me; jpfjp
vOjg;gl;L ifnahg;gkplg;gl;bUg;gjdhy; ,g;gpizKwp ………….. Me; jpfjp Kjy;
,uj;J nra;ag;gl;L tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
…………………….
gpujhd fldhsp
rhl;rpfs;:
(1) ifnahg;gk; :…………………
ngah;:…………………………..
Kfthp:…………………………

(2) ifnahg;gk; :…………………

ngah;:…………………………
Kfthp:…………………………

………………….……………………….
(,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;
murhq;fj;jpw;fhfTk; mjd; rhh;gpYk;)
rhl;rp:
ifnahg;gk; :………………
ngah;:……………………….
Kfthp:……………………….
jpfjp:-…………………………

392
 22 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV-3:17:10)

Gjpa gpizKwpnahd;iw vOjpf; ifnahg;gkpl;L gpizKwpnahd;iw

,uj;Jr; nra;ifapy; vOjg;
vOjg;gl Ntz;ba khjphpf; Fwpg;G(tPnlhd;iw
eph;khzpg;gjw;fhf fhzpnahd;W my;yJ tPlL; Mjdnkhd;W)

nkhj;jf; fld; njhifahd &gh ……….. njhlh;ghf Gjpa gpizahsh; xUtUld;

Gjpa gpizKwpnahd;W ……………………………. Me; jpfjpad;W
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;Ls;sikahy; ,g; gpizKwp ……………………………..Me; jpfjp
Kjy; ,uj;Jr; nra;J tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

…………………………… …………………………..
jpfjp fldhsp

rhl;rpahsh;fs;

ifnahg;gk;:…………………………..
ngah;:………………………………….
Kfthp:………………………………..

…………………… …………………………..
gpizahsp (,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf;
FbauR murhq;fj;Jf;fhfTk;
rhh;gpy;)
rhl;rpahsh;fs;

ifnahg;gk;:…………………………..
ngah;:………………………………….
Kfthp:………………………………..

393
 22 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV-11:15)

fld; njhifia kOikahf kPsr; nrYj;jpatplj;J gpiz Kwp kw;Wk; mw;Nwhdpj;

jj;Jtk; vd;gtw;iw
iw nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;Ftjw;fhf vLjg;gl Ntz;ba khjphpf; Fwpg;G.

(m) cld;gbf;if (nghJ 263 gbtk;)

“ve;j Ke;jpa gzj;njhifnahd;wpd; kPs; nrYj;jYf;fhf ,t;Tld;gbf;if
vOjg;gl;Lifnahg;gkplg;gl;lNjh mk; nkhj;j Ke;jpa gzj;njhifAk;> mJ rhh;ghf
mwtPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba nkhj;j tl;bAk; kw;Wk; fhg;GWjpf; fl;lzKk; Mapuj;Jj;
njhs;shapuj;J …………….. Mk; Mz;L…………………Mk; khjk;……………..Me;
jpfjpahfpa ,d;iwa jpdj;jd;W kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl;likahy; ,t;Tld;gbf;if ,j;jhy;
,uj;Jr; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1. ifnahg;gk;:………………………….. 2.
ngah;:………………………………….
Kfthp:………………………………..
(,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR
ifnahg;gk;:…………………………..
ngah;:………………………………….
Kfthp:………………………………...
murhq;fj;Jf;fhfTk; rhh;gpy;)

jpfjp:……………………
rhl;rpahsh;fs;

ifnahg;gk;:…………………………..
ngah;:………………………………….
Kfthp:…………………………………

(M) gpiz Kwp (nghJ 264 gbtk;)

ve;j Ke;jpa gzj;njhifnahd;wpd; kPs; nrYj;jYf;fhf ,t;Tld;gbf;if vOjg;gl;L
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lNjh mk; nkhj;j Ke;jpa gzj;njhifAk;> mJ rhh;ghf mwtPL
nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba nkhj;j tl;bAk; fhg;GWjpf; fl;lzKk; Mapuj;Jj;
njhs;shapuj;J……………… tUlk;……………….khjk;………………Me; jpfjp
KOikahf nrYj;jg;gl;likahy; ,g; gpizg;gj;jpuk; ,j;jhy; ,uj;J nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

…………………………… …………………………..
gpizahsp fldhsp

rhl;rpahsh;fs;
1. ifnahg;gk;:………………………….. 2. ifnahg;gk;:…………………………..
ngah;:…………………………………. ngah;:………………………………….
Kfthp:……………………………….. Kfthp:………………………………...
(,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR murhq;fj;Jf;fhfTk; rhh;gpy;)
jpfjp:……………………
rhl;rpahsh;fs;
ifnahg;gk;:…………………………..
ngah;:………………………………….
Kfthp:…………………………………
394
(,) mw;Nwhdp jj;Jtg; gj;jpuk; ( nghJ 265 Mk; gbtk;)
ve;jg; gzj;njhifia nrYj;Jtjw;fhf ,e;j mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtg; gj;jpuk; vOjpf;
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lNjh mk; KOj; njhifAk; kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sikahy; ,e;j
mw;Nwhdpj; jj;Jtg; gj;jpuk; ,j;jhy; nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

jpfjp:……………………. ………………………….
fldhsp
(,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR murhq;fj;Jf;fhfTk; rhh;gpy;)

395
 23 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G

Xa;t+jpaj;jpid khw;wpf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;f Kbahj

cWjpf; $w;Wg; gbtk;
(XXIV 4 : 2: 3)
gpufldk;

……………………………. jpizf;fsj;ijr; Nrh;ej ; ………………………….. Mfpa

ehd; vdf;F toq;fg;gl;l ………………………….. fld; njhifapy; kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl
Ntz;b epYitapid> murhq;f NritapypUe;J ehd; ,isg;ghWkplj;J> KOikahf
nrYj;jp Kbg;Ngndd ,j;jhy; cWjp $WfpNwd;. mt;thW nra;a ehd; jtWkplj;J>
vdJ Xa;t+jpaj;jpid khw;wpf; nfhs;tw;fhd vdJ tpUg;Ghpikiag; gpuNahfpj;J> ehd;
ngwj; jf;f khw;wg;gl;l Xa;t+jpaj; njhifapypUe;J> ntsp epw;Fk; kPjj;jpid
mwtplw;Fhpa mjpfhuj;jpid Xa;t+jpag; gzpg;ghsUf;F ifaspf;fpd;Nwd;..

Mapuj;Jj; njhs;shapuj;J …………………….. Mz;L …………………… khjk;

………………….. Njjp ……………………… Mfpa vd;dhy; ……………………itj;J
ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lJ.

…………………………………….
gpufldk; nra;gthpd; ifnahg;gk;

gpd;tUk; rhl;rpapd; rKfj;jpy; :

ifnahg;gk; : …………………………………………….

ngah; : …………………………………………….

Kfthp :……………………………………………...

396
 24 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 11 : 1: 2)

tPnlhd;iw epUkhzpg;gjw;fhd fhzp xd;iw my;yJ tPlL ; Mjdnkhd;iwf;

nfhs;tdw;fhd fld;
flidg; ngWtjw;fhd jifikahsh;fshFk; nghUl;L jiug;gilapd;> flw;gilapd;
kw;Wk; thd;gilapd; epue;jug;gilfspy; cs;NshUf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Nkyjpf
jifikfs;.

(i) cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; kw;Wk; gpw gjtpfis tfpg;gth;fs;; jhk; Nrh;eJ

; s;s
Nritapd; epue;jug;; giliar; rhh;ej
; th;fshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(ii) nrYj;jg;gl Kbe;j Xa;T+jpankhd;wpUg;gpd; mjid khw;wpf; nfhs;s ,irjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(iii) flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;w jpfjpahFk; NghJ> cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshapd; mth;fs;>

Xa;T+jpar; rk;gsk; my;yJ gzpf;nfhil vd;gtw;iw fzf;fpLfpd;w NghJ
fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Nritapy; 10 Mz;LfSf;Ff; Fiwahj
Nritnahd;iwAk;> Vida gjtpfis tfpg;Nghuhapd; 12 Mz;LfSf;Ff;
Fiwahj Nritnahd;iwAk; G+h;jj ; p nra;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(iv) Vida gjtpfis tfpg;Nghh; Xa;T+jpaj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjw;fhf fUj;jpy;

nfhs;sg;glf; $ba Nritapd; 22 tUl fhy Nritiag; G+h;jj ; p nra;tjw;Fj;
Njitahd chpa fhyg;gFjpf;F gzpahw;w ,zq;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

(v) flid kPsr; nrYj;jj; njhlq;fpa ehs; Kjy; gpd;tUk; fhyg; gFjpfSf;Fr;
Nritahw;w mth;fSf;F KbAkhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) xU tUl Ntjd Kw;gzj;jpw;nfdpd; 5 tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj Nky; njhlh;

Nrit.
(M) ,uz;L tUl Ntjd Kw;gzj;Jf;nfdpd; 10 tUlj;jpw;Ff; Fiwahj Nky;
njhlu; Nrit.
(,) Nky; njhlu; Nrit 5 tUlj;jpw;Fk; 10 tUlj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhapd;>mf;
fhyg;gFjpf;fhd tpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapy; Ntjd Kw;gzk; toq;fg;glyhk;.

397
 25 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 11 : 3)

tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPlL; Mjdnkhd;iw nfhs;sw;fhd

fld;.
jpizf;fsj; jiytupd; rhd;wpjo;
,y : ……………………..
……………………………………. mth;fSf;F>

tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;W/tPlL ; Mjdnkhd;iwf; nfhs;tjw;fhd fld;

njhifnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf jpU / jpUkjp / nry;tp
…………………………….………….. mth;fs; nghJ 262 Mk; gbtj;jpy; vOjpr;
rkh;g;gpj;Js;s tpz;zg;gg;gbtnkhd;iw gpujpfs; ,uz;Lld; ,j;NjhL rkh;g;gpf;fpd;Nwd;.
(1) tpz;zg;gjhuh; XXIV k; mj;jpahaj;jpd; epajpfspd; gb> ,f;flidg; ngWjw;Fj;
jFjpAilath; Mthh;.

(2) tpz;zg;gj;jpd; 1 Kjy; 14 tiuahd $Lfspy; cs;s tpguq;fs; vd;dhy;

nrt;it ghh;ff; g;gl;lNjhL mit rhpahditnadj; njhpfpd;wd.

(3) tpz;zg;gj;jpd; 13 tJ $l;by; cs;s tpguq;fs;> $Lfspy; XXIX Mk;

mj;jpahaj;jpd; 2 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; cj;jpNahfj;juhy; ,t;tYfj;Jf;F
rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l nrhj;J tpguf;$w;Wld; xg;gpl;L rhpghh;ff
; g;gl;ld.
cj;jpNahfj;jNuh mthpd; tho;fi ; fj;JizNah mthpy; jq;fp ,Uf;fpd;w
gps;isfNsh tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iwNah tPlL
;
Mjhdnkhd;iwNah itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. thliff; nfhs;tdTj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;
Njrpa tPlikg;G MizahshplkpUe;J tPnlhd;iwg; ngwTkpy;iy.

(4) gpuNjrj;jpw;Fhpa murhq;f mjpghpd; mq;ff P huk;> XXIX k; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3k;

gphptpd; gb ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ / Ntz;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(5) gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fSk; mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd.

(i) nghJg; gbtk; 263 ,y; g+h;jj ; p nra;ag; ngw;w cld;gbf;if> ,jd;
kWgf;fj;jpy; fhzpapd; tptuzk; cz;L.
(ii) chpik njhlh;ghf ..................ypUe;J ngw;w mwpf;if.
(iii)………………………… ypUe;J ngw;w kjpg;gPlL ; mwpf;if.
(iv) mstPlL
; j; jpl;lk; (mtrpankdpy;)
(v) cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; gpufldk;.

………….……………….……
jpizf;fsj; jiyth;
jpfjp :…………………….

398
 25 Mk; gpd;dpzg;G
(XXIV 11 : 3)

fld; tpz;zg;gjhhpapd; gpufldk;

ehd; my;yJ vdJ tho;fi ; fj;Jiz my;yJ vd;dpy; jq;fpapUf;fpd;w gps;isfs;

vtuhapDk;> tPlL
; Mjdnkhd;iwNah my;yJ tPnlhd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhd
fhzpnahd;iwNah nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;ftpy;iynadTk;> Njrpa tPlikg;G
Mizahshpd; thlif topf; nfhs;tdTj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; tPnlhd;iw thq;ftpy;iy
vdTk;.

NkYk; ,e;Nehf;fj;jpd; nghUl;L ehNdh vdJ tho;fi ; fj; JizNah Kd;dh; fld;
VJk; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy vdTk;> / murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; vthpdJk; fld; nghUl;Lg;
gpizahf epw;ftpy;iynadTk; / gpd;tUk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; nghUl;L gpizahsh;
xUtnud;w tifapy; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;NsnddTk;

cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngah; jpizf;fsk; fld; njhlh;gpy; cs;s epYit

…………………………. ………………………. …………………………………..
…………………………. ………………………. …………………………………..
…………………………. ………………………. …………………………………..

vdf;Ff; fld; toq;fg; ngw;W %d;W ehl;fSs;> nfhs;tdT eltbf;iffis epiwT

nra;tjw;F thf;FWjpaspf;fpd;NwnddTk;> nfhs;tdTf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; flDf;Fk;>
nfhs;tdT tpiyf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s NtWghl;ilr; nrYj;Jfpd;w Mw;wy;
vdf;Fz;nld;Wk;>
XXIX k; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 3 Mk; gphptpYs;s epajpfSf;fika fhzp mike;Js;s
khtl;l murhq;f mjpghpd; mDkjpiag; ngw;Ws;Nsd; vdTk;/ngwtpy;iynadTk;

,j;jhy; ntspg;gLj;JfpNwd;.

,lk; : ……………………………….

jpfjp : ……………………………….

…………………………..
tpz;zg;gjhhp

399
 26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV – 11: 4)
tPL xd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhff; fhzp xd;iw my;yJ tPlL
; Mjdk; xd;iwf; nfhs;sw;fhd fld;
chpik njhlh;ghd mwpf;ifiag; ngwf;$ba rl;lthjpfspd; cg Fohk;.
ePjpkd;w tyak; rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;
(1) nfhOk;G (1) jpUthsHfs;. [{ypa]; kw;Wk; fpwP]p
rl;lthjpfs;
n`hq;nfhq; kw;Wk; \q;`ha; tq;fpf; fl;blk;.
nfhOk;G 01.
(2) jpUthsHfs;. vg;.N[. kw;Wk; [P j Nruk;
rl;lthjpfs;
];Nll; tq;fpf; fl;blk;
Ngyp tPjp
nfhOk;G 01.
(3) jpU. N[hd; tpy;]d;
rl;lthjp
365. mizf;fl;L tPjp
nfhOk;G 12.
(4) jpUthsHfs;. B.vy; kw;Wk; vg; j Nruk;
rl;lthjpfs;
“N`hk;yp”
mnyf;]hz;lu; h ,lk;
nfhOk;G 07.
(5) jpU. NkHtpd; nrd;l; v]; fhrpnrl;b
rl;lthjp
161/32. ePjpkd;w tPjp
nfhOk;G 12.
(6) jpU. rP. gj;kehjd;
rl;lthjp
130. GJf;fil tPjp
nfhOk;G 12.
(7) jpU. N`Hkd; N[.]P. ngNuuh
rl;lthjp
397. mizf;fl;L tPjp
nfhOk;G 12.
(8) jpUthsHfs;. rk;ge;jd; kw;Wk; b my;tp];
rl;lthjpfs;
124. ePjpkd;w tPjp
nfhOk;G 12.
(2) fy;fp];i] (1) jpU. B. gP. [auj;d
rl;lthjp
,y.14.
fhyp tPjp
fy;fp];i].
(2) jpU. vy;. V. gP. j my;tp];
rl;lthjp
,y. 31> ,dH ngahH yapd; tPjp
nj`ptiy.

400
ePjpkd;w tyak; rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;
(3) jpU. ]P. MH. j my;tp];
rl;lthjp
‘ghk; NfhHl;’
b my;tp]; rJf;fk;
fy;fp];i].
(4) jpU. [P. <. mNgehaf;f
rl;lthjp
‘Rg];jhd;’
nrd;w; NkhP]; tPjp
fy;fp];i].
(5) jpU. fpA+. vk;. MH. [akhd;d
rl;lthjp
,y. 35. rhfu tPjp
nfhOk;G 04.
(6) jpU. nlhpf; N[. gP. ngHdhd;Nlh
rl;lthjp
,y. 34 K`e;jpuk; tPjp
nj`ptis.

(3) mtprhtis (1) jpU. B. V. ,j;jky;nfhl

mur rl;lthjp
mtprhtis
(2) jpU.ePy; j [Nfhyapd; nrdtpuj;d
rl;lthjp
mtprhtis
(3) jpU. B. gP. gP. rku[Pt
rl;lthjp
,y. 229. mJUfphpa tPjp
N`hkhfik.
(4) jpU.\h;yp.j. [Nfhyapd; nrdtpuj;d
rl;lthjp
mtprhtis.
(5) jpU. MH. mNgtpf;uk
rl;lthjp
mtprhtis.
(4) fk;g`h (1) jpU. vk;. MH. vk;. k`;&g;
mur rl;lthjp
fk;g`h.
(2) jpU. lgps;A+. vkpy;. ngNuuh
mur rl;lthjp
fk;g`h.
(3) jpU. B. N[. ty;nghy
rl;lthjp
,y. 69. Nkhp gpN]h tPjp
rl;l MNyhrid mYtyfk;
ePjpkd;wk;
fk;g`h.
(4) jpU. vr;. B. uzrpq;`
rl;lthjp
,y. 6 kw;Wk; 8
rq;fkpj;jh tPjp
fk;g`h.

401
ePjpkd;w tyak; rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;

(5) jpU. ntyd;ild; la];

rl;lthjp
,y. 70.
nfOk;G tPjp
fk;g`h.

(6) jpU. ruj; rP. [atHjd

rl;lthjp
,y. 3.
ngsj;jhNyhf tPjp
fk;g`h.

(7) jpU. B. N[. gP. je;jphp Kjyp

rl;lthjp
,y. 11. ePjpkd;w tPjp
fk;g`h.
(5) ePHnfhOk;G (1) jpU. N[. vd;. V. j f;&];
mur rl;lthjp
ePHnfhOk;G.

(6) fSj;Jiw (1) N[.V. Fzuj;d

mur rl;lthjp
fSj;jiw.
(2) jpU. jp];] Fzuj;d
mur rl;lthjp
fSj;jiw.
(7) ghze;Jiw (1) jpU. vk;. N[. v];. ]P. FNu
rl;lthjp
‘yq;fh tpyh’
Ntufk tPjp
thj;Jt.
(2) jpU. gP. B. V. Fzjpyf
mur rl;lthjp
ghze;Jiw
(8) fz;b (1) jpU. [P. gP. vy;Nynghy
mur rl;lthjp
fz;b.
(2) jpU. vk;. V. rP. tpf;ukuj;d
rl;lthjp
fz;b.
(3) jpU. V.v];. fUzhuj;d
rl;lthjp
fz;b.
(4) jpU. vd;. V. rkuehaf;f
rl;lthjp
Njt tPjp
fz;b.
(5) jpUthsHfs; kpN]h kw;Wk; tpkyNrd
rl;lthjpfs;
nfhOk;G tPjp
fz;b.

402
ePjpkd;w tyak; rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;

(6) jpU. `Nue;jpu JDtpy

rl;lthjp
Njt tPjp
fz;b.
(9) FUehfy; (1) v];. Nfhjhnfhl
mur rl;lthjp
FUehfy;

(2) jpU. B. N[. gP. klty

rl;lthjp
jk;Gs;s tPjp
FUehfy;.

(3) jpU. vr;. vk;. uzrpq;`

rl;lthjp
,isQH ngsj;j rq;ff; fl;blk;
FUehfy;.
(4) jpU. N[. yq;fhjpyf
rl;lthjp
Gj;jsk; tPjp
FUehfy;.
(5) jpU. v];. Nf. myt;t
rl;lthjp
thbtPlL
; tPjp
FUehfy;.

(10) rpyhgk; (1) jpU. Nf. gpuhd;]p]; N[. ngNuuh

mur rl;lthjp
,y. 7. ngsj;jhNyhf tPjp
rpyhgk;.
(2) nry;tp. rP. V. v];. uh[gf;\
mur rl;lthjp
,y. 7. ghyk; tPjp
rpyhgk;.
(3) jpU. v];. vk;. mG+ jh`pH
mur rl;lthjp
mEuhjGu tPjp
Gj;jsk;.
(11) mDuhjGuk; (1) jpU. vk;. Gyq;Fyk
mur rl;lthjp
mEuhjGuk;.
(2) jpU.lgps;A.it.N`uj;
mur rl;lthjp
195. ePjpkd;w ,lk;
mDuhjGuk;.
(3) jpU.lgps;A.gP.rpj;jk;gyk;
mur rl;lthjp
mDuhjGuk;.
(12) ,uj;jpdGup (1) jpU.vy;. b.Mrpu;thjk;
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup.
403
ePjpkd;w tyak; rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;
(2) jpU.vk;.rp.gpuzhe;J
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup.
(3) jpU.v.vy;.vk;.; [{idjPd;
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup
(4) jpU.rp.vy;.lgps;A.FzNrfu
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup
(5) jpU.Mu;.vk;;.A+.uh[gf;\
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup
(6) jpU.gp.vy;.mNguj;d
rl;lthjp
,uj;jpdGup
(13) Nffhiy (1) jpU.gp.v];. RutPu
mur rl;lthjp
Nffhiy

(2) jpU. MH. rP. Efnty

rl;lthjp
324> gpujhd tPjp
Nffhiy
(3) jpU.rP. uzJq;f
rl;lthjp
423> gpujhd tPjp
Nffhiy
(4) jpUkjp. gP. gPhp];
rl;lthjp
mkuh NubNah fl;blk;
gpujhd tPjp
Nffhiy
(14) gJis (1) jpU. ];lhd;yp n`uy;l; mNgNrfu
mur rl;lthjp
“Nrhkth]”
gJis
(2) jpU. B.N[. n`ujhnfhl
rl;lthjp
ntypkl tPjp
gz;lhutis.
(3) jpU. vy;. v];. tP. ngNuuh
rl;lthjp
ypd;lg
; py; tq;fp tPjp
gJis
(4) jpU. rptjhk;gpfk;
rl;lthjp
,y.7. gJSgpl;ba tPjp
gJis
(5) jpU. B. =. gj;kehjd;
rl;lthjp
,y.20/1. fPo; uh[ tPjp
gJis

404
ePjpkd;w tyak; rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;
(15) fhyp (1) jpU. `pA+gl; <. tPu#hpa
mur rl;lthjp
fhyp
(2) jpU. nuf;]; tpf;ukrpq;`
rl;lthjp
Nyd; ghj; tPjp
Nfhl;il
fhyp.
(3) jpU. V. v/g;. vr; j my;tp];
rl;lthjp
Nfhl;il
fhyp.

(4) jpU. V. N[. gP. vk;. [atHjd

rl;lthjp
Nyd; ghj; tPjp
Nfhl;il
fhyp.

(16) khj;jiw (1) jpU. MH. FyJq;f

mur rl;lthjp
khj;jiw
(2) jpU. ldp];lH Nrurpq;`
mur rl;lthjp
jq;fy;iy.

(3) jpU. B. v];. ^y;

mur rl;lthjp
`k;ghe;Njhl;il.

(17) aho;gg
; hzk; (1) jpU. rpd;dJiw fzfuj;jpdk;
mur rl;lthjp
“rpt];jp”
eyY}H
aho;gg
; hzk;.
(2) jpU. Rg;gpukzpak; rghgjpg;gps;is
khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;
gUj;jpj;Jiw
(3) jpU. fzgjpg;gps;is ituKj;J
rl;lthjp
“ujp];jhd;”
mr;RNtyp.

(4) jpU. gRgjpg;gps;is fjpuNtY

rl;lthjp
ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk;
Ch;fhtw;Wiw
(5) jpU. MWKfk; rutzKj;J eluh[h
rl;lthjp
ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk;
Ch;fhtw;Wiw

405
 ePjpkd;w tyak; rl;lthjpfspd; ngaUk; tpyhrKk;
(18) kl;lf;fsg;G (1) jpU. fzgjpg;gps;is etuj;duh[h
mur rl;lthjp
Nyb nkdpd; biut;
kl;lf;fsg;G
(2) jpU. Nf. nry;tehafk;
rl;lthjp
kl;lf;fsg;G
(3) jpU. v];. vk;. Njtehafk;
rl;lthjp
kl;lf;fsg;G

(4) jpU. gP. [P. ngl;upf;

rl;lthjp
kl;lf;fsg;G

(5) jpU. vk;. v];. vk;. `{i]d;

rl;lthjp
kl;lf;fsg;G

chpj;J gw;wpa mwpf;iffisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba rl;lthjpfspd; cg FO murhq;f

epHthf mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy; ,ilf;fpil ntspaplg;gLk;. ehl;bYs;s rfy ePjpkd;w
tyaq;fspYk; ,Uf;fpd;w mur rl;lthjpfs; ,e;j cg FO cWg;gpdHfshtH.

406
 26 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 11 : 4 : 2)

tPL xd;iw eph;khzpg;gjw;fhf fhzp xd;iw my;yJ tPlL

; Mjdk; xd;iw
nfhs;tjw;fhd fld; njhif chpik njhlh;ghd mwpf;if xd;iwg; ngWtjw;fhf
rl;lthjp xUtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lzj; njhif

mjpfgl;r fl;lzk;
&. r

Mjdj;jpd; ngWkjp &.5>000 I tplf; Fiwthf ,Ug;gpd; 52.50

Mjdj;jpd; ngWkjp &.5>000 ,w;Fk; &.10>000 ,w;Ff;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpd; 73.50

Mjdj;jpd; ngWkjp &.10>000 ,w;Fk; &. 20>000 ,w;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpd; 105.00

Mjdj;jpd; ngWkjp &.10>000 ,w;F Nkw;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpd; 126.00

407
 27 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
tPnlhd;iw epUkhzpg;gjw;fhd fhzpnahd;iw my;yJ tPlL ; Mjdnkhd;iw
nfhs;sw; nghUl;lhd fld; njhif
cld;gbf;ig; gj;jpuj;jpd;> gpiz Kwpapd;> mw;Nwhwp jj;Jtj;jpd;; kWgf;fj;jpy;
mike;Js;s ml;ltizapy;> fhzp tpthpf;fg;glNtz;ba tpjk;
(XXIV 11 : 7)

………….khfhzj;jpd;…………………..khtl;lj;jpd;..…………………..Nfhwhisiar;
Nrh;ej
; …………………gw;wpd;…………………….. fpuhkj;jpd;……...………
khefu/efu/khtl;l mgptpUj;jpr; rigapd; vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l……………………..
tPjpapyike;Js;s thp kjpg;gl P L; ,y ………………. nfhz;lJk; ……………………..
vd;w ngaUilaJkhd mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l epymsitahsuhd ...........................
mth;fshy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l.......................... Me; Njjpa kw;Wk; ........................ Mk; ,yf;f
fhzpj; Jz;lhff; Fwpf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJk;

tlf;Nf ………………………………………..k;>
fpof;Nf ………………………………………..k;>
njw;Nf ………………………………………..k;>
Nkw;Nf ………………………………………..k;>

Mfpa ,e;j vy;iyfisf; nfhz;l………………………. Vf;fh; …………. W}l;

………… Ngh;r; gug;gsT nfhz;lJkhd fhzpj;Jz;Lk;> mq;Fs;s gaph;fs;> kw;Wk;
fl;llq;fs; midj;Jk;>

Fwpg;G : nghUj;jkw;w re;jh;gg ; q;fspy; thp kjpg;gl

P L
; ,y> tPjpg; ngah;> Kjypa
nrhw;fisAk; gaph;fs;> fl;llq;fs; Nghd;w nrhw;fisAk; jtph;jj
; y; Ntz;Lk;.

408
 28 Mk; gpd;dpizg;G
(XXIV 11 : 9)
murhq;fj;Jf;F mw;Nwhdp mjpfhuk; toq;fg; ngw;w fhzpfs; njhlh;gpy; mDg;g
Ntz;ba khjhe;j mwpfi; fapd; khjphpg; gbtk;
(fhzp mike;Js;s khtl;lj;jpd; fhzpg; gjpthsUf;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
,y jpfjp rl;lhPjpahd fl;rpf;fhuh;fspd; gjpT cWjpf;F fzpg;G
Mtzj;jpd; ngah;fs; khtl;lk; Vw;Gilj;jhd
jd;ik toq;F toq;fg; fhzp my;yJ
eh; gLgth; fhzpfs; tpguk;

409
 1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf;
Nfhitapd; mj;jpahaq;fSf;Fk;
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlu;Gila
gpd;dpizg;GfSf;Fk; 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;>
mikr;ruitj; jPuk
; hdq;fspdhy;
spdhy; nfhz;L
tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

410
1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; I Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhk
; hdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
fg;gl;l gphpT> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

4:1 m.ep.R. 07/2001 2001.02.14 jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh; vd;gjw;Fg;

gjpyhf jhgdg; gzpg;ghsh;
2001.04.24 ehafnkdg; ngahply;.

5 m.ep.R. 59/91 1991.12.13 jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; my;yJ

Rw;wwpf;if mwpTWj;jy;fspd;
1991.12.13 Vw;ghLfis kPwy; jhgd tpjpf;
Nfhitapd; II “m” ml;ltizapy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s jtnwhd;whff;
fUjg;gl;L xOf;fhw;W hPjpahd
eltbf;if vLj;jy;.

411
 1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; II Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPh;hk
; hdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
fg;gl;l gphpT> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

7:1:1 m.ep.R 36/89 1988.12.23 mur fUk nkhop njhlh;ghd

12:9 1989.06.06 rl;lj;ij mKyhf;fk; nra;tJ
12:10 gw;wpa Vw;ghLfs;
12:10:1
,ypUe;J
12:10:9
tiu
12:11
11:4 m.ep.R 20/93 1993.09.06 epakdnkhd;W
1993.09.06 KbTWj;jg;gl;lijj; njhlh;eJ
;
Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;iw rkh;g;gpj;jy;.
m.ep.R 20/95 1995.06.13 epakdnkhd;W
1995.06.13 KbTWj;jg;gl;lijaLj;J
Nkd;KiwaPlL ; Vw;ghLfis
nghUj;jg;gLj;jy;.
15 m.ep.R 3/98 1998.01.30 tpidj;jpwd; jilfNshL
1998.01.30 njhlh;Gila Vw;ghLfs;
m.ep.R 20/2001 2001.10.01 tpidj;jpwd; jilfNshL
2001.09.12 njhlh;Gila Vw;ghLfs;

412
1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; III Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhk
; hdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpa
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jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
fg;gl;l gphpT> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

413
 1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;ll; jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; IV Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhk; hdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
fg;gl;l gphpT> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

6:4 m.ep.R 61/91 1991.12.26 njhopyhsh; juq;fspd; I-III Mk;

1991.12.26 tFg;Gf;fspd; epue;ju> Xa;T+jpa
chpj;Js;s gjtpfSf;F epakdQ;
nra;ag;gly;
jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;Ls;sikahy; 6:4
cg gphpT ePff; g;gl;Ls;sJ.

414
 1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; V Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhk
; hdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpa
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jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
fg;gl;l gphpT> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

5 m.ep.R 05/2002 2002.07.31 tpUg;gj;jpw;Fhpa ,isg;ghWk;

2002.08.23 tajpw;F mg;ghy; Nrit ePbg;G
toq;fg;gLfpd;wik

7 m.ep.R 20/95 1995.06.13 gjtpia tpl;lfYfpd;w re;jh;gg;

1995.06.13 nkhd;wpy; Nkd;KiwaPL nra;a
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fhyk; njhlh;ghf

415
 1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; VI Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhk
; hdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;
pahak;

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jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
fg;gl;l gphpT> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

416
1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; VII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhk
; hdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

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jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
fg;gl;l gphpT> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

rk;gsj; jpUj;jnkhd;wpd; NghJ

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; ngw;w
m.ep.R 365 rk;gsk;> Gjpa rk;gs msTj;
4:4 1986.01.01 jpl;lj;jpd; rk;gsg; gbKiw
1987.04.10 nahd;iw Nenuhj;jpUg;gpd;
itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gbKiw
njhlh;ghf

m.ep.R 335 rk;gs kPsha;nthd;wpy; ,Wjpahff;

4:9 1986.07.22 fpilj;j rk;gsk; vd;gJ ahnjd
1986.07.22 tpsf;fy;.

5:1 gjtpAah;nthd;wpd; NghJ rk;gsk;

m.ep.R 11/94 khw;wpaikf;fg;gLk; tpjk;
5:2 1988.01.01
1994.02.11
5:4

5:3 gjtpAah;nthd;wpd; NghJ rk;gsk;

m.ep.R 7/2000 khw;wpaikf;fg;gLk; tpjk;
5:5 2000.01.01
2000.03.02
5:6

epue;ju gjtpnahd;iw tfpj;j

m.ep.R 6/97 tz;zk; kw;nwhU gjtpapy; gjpy;
12:5:4 1997.01.01 flik Mw;wpdhy; gjpy; flik
1997.02.03 rk;gsk; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLk;
Kiw

417
 1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; VIII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhk; hdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
fg;gl;l gphpT> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

9:7 m.ep.R 388 1987.12.15 tpLKiw jpdnkhd;wpy; gzp

1987.12.15 ahw;wpaikf;F chpj;jhd Nkyjpf
rk;gsk; Nkyjpf Neu Ntiyg;
gbfs; kw;Wk; tpLKiw jpd
rk;gsq;fs; cs;spl;l
xJf;flP b
; ypUe;Nj nrytplg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd

10:1 m.ep.R 305 1985.09.05 rdpf;fpoik / QhapW my;yJ

1985.09.05 murhq;f tpL Kiw jpd
nkhd;wpy; mtruf; flikfspy;
<LgLfpd;w NghJk; tpLKiw
jpd rk;gsj;ijf; nfhLg;gdT
nra;a Ntz;Lnkd
m.ep.R 19/89 1989.03.23 midj;J gjtp epiy
1989.03.23 mYtyfh;fSf;Fk; tpLKiw
jpdr; rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gl KbAnkd
m.ep.R. 07/97 1997.01.01 1. ehl; rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdT
1997.02.03 gQ;rhq;f khjnkhd;wpw;F xU
ehisf;F kl;Lg;gLj;j
Ntz;Lnkd
2. mikr;ruitr; nrayhshpd;
mDkjpf;Fl;gl;L tpLKiw
jpdr; rk;gsk; nhLg;gdT
nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd
10:2 m.ep.R. 39/89 1989.08.09 10:2 Mk; cg gphpit
1989.08.09 KOikahf mfw;Wjy;
12 m.ep.R 06/2006 2006.01.01 Nrit epiyag; gbfs;.
2006.04.25

418
 1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; IX Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj;
uitj; jPhk
; hdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
fg;gl;l gphpT> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

419
1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; X Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhk
; hdq;fspdhy;
s;s
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls ; jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
fg;gl;l gphpT> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

2:4 m.ep.R 06/2006(IV) 2007.06.01 ePjpgjpfspd; ,ize;j gbfs;

2007.08.24
3:1 m.ep.R 01/2010 2010.02.01 jpBh; kuz tprhuiz
2010.01.15 mjpfhhpfSf;F kuz
tprhuizfSf;fhf toq;fg;gLk;
fl;lzq;fs;
3:5 m.ep.R 01/2010 2010.02.01 jpBh; kuz tprhuiz
2010.01.15 mjpfhhpfsf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w
iky; fl;lzq;fs;
3:5 m.ep.R 01/2010 2010.02.01 jpBh; kuz tprhuiz
2010.01.15 mjpfhhpfspd; ,ize;j gbfs;.

420
 1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XI Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;
mikr;ruitj; jPhk
; hdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpa
Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk; mKYf;F
fg;gl;l gphpT> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

421
 1985 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; XII Mk;
mj;jpahaj;jpw;F kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31
Me; jpfjp tiu tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
mikr;ruitj; jPhk
; hdq;fspdhy;
nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;s jpUj;jq;fs;

mj;jpahak;

jpUj;jpa
jpUj;jpai Rw;wwpf;ifapd; jpUj;jk;
kf;fg;gl;l ,yf;fKk; mKYf;F jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l
gphpT> cg tplaq;fs;
gphpT jpfjpAk;/mikr;ruit tUk; jpfjp
j; jPh;khdj;jpd; jpfjp
1:10:2 m.ep.R 04/95 1995.01.27 thuj;jpy; 5 ½ ehl;fs; gzpGhpa
1995.01.27 Ntz;ba mYtyh;fis rdpf;fpoik
yPtpy; mDg;Gjy;
6:2 m.ep.R.27/92 1992.10.07 Neha;fSf;fhf vLf;fg;gLfpd;w 06
1992.10.07 ehl;fs; tiuapyhd yPTfs; mika
yPTfspypUe;J Fiwf;f KbAk;
6:1:1 m.ep.R 27/92(I) 1992.11.11 Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l itj;jpa
1992.11.11 rhd;wpjo; xd;iw ve;jnthU fhyf;
nfLTf;fhfTk; Vw;Gilajhf;fpf;
nfhs;s KbAnkd
8:1 m.ep.R.335 1986.07.22 cj;jpNahfj;jh; XUtUf;F chpj;jhd
1986.07.22 Mff;$ba Xa;T yPTfspd;
vz;zpf;if
9:1 m.ep.R. 352 1986.11.20 jpBh; tpgj;J yPT
1986.11.20
m.ep.R. 15/89 1989.03.10 jpBh; tpgj;J yPT> tpNrl gpzp
1989.03.10 yPT vd;gd nghyP];
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
Vw;GilajhFnkd
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; mdHj;j nkhd;wpd; NghJ
1987.10.07 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;
XUtUf;fhd yPT
9:2 m.ep.R 352 1986.11.20 tpNrl gpzp yPT
1986.11.20
10:1 m.ep.R.367 1987.03.18 fhyq; fle;j yPtpidg;
1987.05.06 ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KBAnkd
11 m.ep.R.367 1987.03.18 ,isg;ghwYf;F Ke;jpa yPT
1987.05.06
m.ep.R.3/97 1997.01.10 ehl;rk;gsk; ngWfpd;w Copah;
1997.01.10 xUtUf;fhd ,isg;ghw;Wf;F
Ke;jpa yPT
11:5 m.ep.R.367 1987.03.18 Nfl;L tpyfy; fbjj;ijf;
1987.05.08 ifaspj;jpUf;fpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh;
XUtUf;F ifaspj;j jpfjpapypUe;J
xa;T / mka chpj;J ,y;iynad

422
 jpUj;jpa Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
jpUj;jpaikf; ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk;
fg;gl;l gphpT> mKYf;F jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs
cg gphpT jpfjpAk;/mikr;ruitj; tUk; jpfjp
jPhk
; hdj;jpd; jpfjp
12:1 m.ep.R 26/96 1996.08.23 K];ykP ; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F
1996.08.23 nts;spf;fpoik gp.g 1.00 Kjy; 2
kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Nkw;glhj
fhyj;jpw;F kjmD];lhdq;fspy;
<Lgl tpNrl yPT
toq;fg;gl;Ls;snjd
12:10 m.ep.R.31/90 1990.07.20
1990.07.20 Rw;wwpf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s
epWtdq;fspd; tUlhe;jf;
$l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
m.ep.R.24/99 1999.11.04 mq;fj;jth;fshd
1999.11.04 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F mDkjp
toq;f KbAnkd
12:12 m.ep.R.11/2007 2007.05.23 ,j;jh mD];bg;gjw;fhd yPT
2007.05.23
12:14 m.ep.R 1/98(1) 1999.04.01 Aj;jepiy fhuzkhf kPsTk;
1999.09.08 gzpf;F mwpf;ifapl Kbahkw;Nghd
re;jh;gq;fspy; tpNrl yPT toq;fy;

1987.10.07 1987.10.07 vjph;ghuj mdh;jj

; nkhd;wpd; NghJ
murhq;f Copah; xUtUf;fhd yPT

13:8 m.ep.R.376 1987.07.17 gjpT nra;ag;gl;l mAh;Ntj

1987.07.17 itj;jpah;fSf;fhf xU khjj;jpw;F
03 ehl;fs; flik tpLKiw
mDkjpf;f KbAnkd

14:4 m.ep.R.43/88 1988.12.01 rk;gsj;Jld; $ba KO mstpyhd

1988.12.01 fw;if yPT ngw;Ws;s
cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ifnahg;gkpl
m.ep.R.5/98 1998.02.21 Ntz;ba xg;ge;j gbtq;fSk; gpiz
1998.02.21 KwpfSk;

14:6 m.ep.R.303 1985.08.16

1985.08.16 KO mstpyhd rk;gsj;Jld; $ba
m.ep.R.306 1985.09.11 cs;ehl;L fw;if yPTf;fhd fl;lha
Nrit fhyk;
1985.09.11
15:1 m.ep.R.17/94 1994.05.12 rk;gskw;w cs;ehl;L fw;if yPT
1994.05.12
15:4 m.ep.R.315 1985.11.22 rk;gskw;w cs;ehl;L fw;if
1985.11.22 yPTf;fhd fl;lha Nrigtf;fhyk;
16:1:1 m.ep.R.318 1985.12.17 epue;ju cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
16:1:2 1985.12.17 ntspehl;L fw;if / Ntiyf;fhf 5
Mz;LfSf;F rk;gskw;w yPT
toq;fKbAnkd fw;iff;fhf
njhlh;rr; pahf ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
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Mz;Lfs; vdTk;/ Ntiyf;fhf
njhlh;rr; pahf ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
Kbe;j yPTfspd; cr;r vy;iy 05
Mz;Lfs; vdTk;

423
 jpUj;jpa Rw;wwpf;ifapd;
jpUj;jpaikf;fg;g ,yf;fKk; jpUj;jk;
l;l gphpT> cg mKYf;F jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs
gphpT jpfjpAk;/mikr;ruitj; tUk; jpfjp
jPhk
; hdj;jpd; jpfjp
16:1:3 m.ep.R.35/91 1991.08.04 fyhepjpg; gl;lg;gbg;nghd;iw
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf khj;jpuk;
1991.08.04 Nkw;Fwpj;j 03 Mz;Lfis
05 Mz;Lfshf ePbf;fr;
nra;aKbAnkd

16:1:5 m.ep.R.52/91 1991.11.10 Ntiy xd;Wf;fhf toq;fg;gl

Kbe;j cr;r fhyvy;iy 05
16:1:6 1991.11.10 Mz;LfshFk;

16:1:7 m.ep.R.27/2008 2008.12.31 ngsj;j kjFUkhUf;F jh;kNghjd

eltbf;iffSf;fhf 02
16:1:8 2008.12.31 Mz;LfSf;fhd rk;gskw;w
ntspehl;L tpLKiwfis toq;f
KbAnkd

16:1:4 m.ep.R.13/99 1999.06.11 cs;ehl;bd; ntspehl;L Kfth;

epWtdq;fspYk; ([f;fpa ehLfs;
1999.06.11 mikg;Gld; ,izf;fg;gl;l) Ntiy
nra;tjw;fhf rk;gskw;w yPtpy;
nry;y KbAnkd

18:1, 18:2 m.ep.R.04/2005 2005.01.01 gpurt yPTfs;

18:2:1 ,Ue;J18:2:4
18:3 2005.02.03
18:3:1,18:3:2
18:4
18:4:1 ,Ue;J 18:4:3
18:5 ,Ue;J 18:10
18:11:1 m.ep.R.3/2006 2006.01.01 je;ijahfpaikf;fhd yPT
18:11:2
2006.03.02
18:11:3
23:2 m.ep.R.345 1986.10.03 jPTf;F ntspNa fopg;gjw;fhd
1986.10.03 yPtpid mDkjpj;jy;.

23:3:2 m.ep.R.383 1987.10.09 fdp];l Copah;fSf;fhf jPTf;F

ntspNa fopf;ff; $ba yPtpid
1987.10.09 toq;f KbAnkd

26:1 m.ep.R.31/93 1994.01.01 fdp];l Copah; xUtUf;fhf gpzp

yPtpid toq;f KbAnkd
1993.12.22
26:1:1 m.ep.R.31/93 1994.01.01 fdp];l Copah; xUtUf;fhf fhyk;
1993.12.22 fle;j yPtpid toq;f KbAnkd

26:1:3 m.ep.R.23/89 1989.03.23 Gjpa fdp];l Copah; xUtUf;fhd

26:2,Ue;J 26:4 yPTfSk; mtUf;Fhpa Vida
1989.03.23 yPTfSk;
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11 m.ep.R. 08/2005 (VI) 2006.01.01 Mjdf; fld;fisg; ngw;Wf;

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(Kg;gilfs;> njhz;lh; gilazp>
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2009.11.18 jPhk
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1990.03.13 toq;f Kbe;j fld; njhif
7>500 vd
11:8:1 m.ep.R. 17/98 1997.01.31 gpizahsh;fis rkh;gg
; pg;gjw;F
1998.05.06 gjpyhf mf;ufhu fhg;GWjp
Kiwikapd; fld; ghJfhg;G
fhg;GWjpia gpiznahd;whf
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13:2 m.ep.R. 31/2008 2009.01.01 tpoh Kw;gzf; fld; njhif
2008.12.31 5>000 ntd
m.ep.R. 29/88 1987.01.01 ehl;bw;Fs; Vw;gLfpd;w
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Vw;gLfpd;w kw;Wk; my;yJ
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1998.03.24 mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba tl;b 4.2%
vd
m.ep.R. 39/88 1988.10.19 1987.09.11 jpfjpa 43k; ,yf;f
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438
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2:3 m.ep.R. 5/2000 2000.02.02 njhopw;rq;fq;fs;> jpizf;fsq;fs;

vd;gtw;wpd; mq;fj;jth;fSf;F
2000.02.02 $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
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2:1:1 m.ep.R. 7/2009 2009.03.24 njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; tUlhe;jf;

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4:2 m.ep.R. 21/96 1996.08.12 njhopw;rq;ff; $l;l

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5:3 m.ep.R. 27/95 1995.08.01 njhopw; rq;f eltbf;iffSf;fhf

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5:1 m.ep.R 10/99 1999.01.01 rq;fnkhd;wpw;F tpLtpf;fg;gl;l

cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd; Xa;T+jpar;
1999.03.24 rk;gs gq;fspg;Gj; njhif
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6:4 m.ep.R 19/96 1996.07.26 njhopw;rq;f mq;fj;jth;fspd;

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6:1 m.ep.R. 33/96 1996.11.27 njhopw;rq;f $l;lq;fSf;F ,uz;L

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1996.11.27 Vw;ghLfs;

440
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pizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
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2:1 m.ep.R. 06/2006 2006.01.01 fl;lzq;fisf; nfhLg;gdT

nra;ahky; itj;jpa guhkhpg;gpid
2:2 2006.04.25 ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpj;ijg;
ngWfpd;w cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;
khjhe;j Mff; Fiwe;j rk;gsk;

4:2 m.ep.R. 11/88 1988.03.31 murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUthpd;

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; pf;f Ntz;ba
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441
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5 murhq;f mjpgh; my;yJ khtl;l
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442
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jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru tUk; jpfjp
cg gphpT
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

6:2:1 m.ep.R. 20/95 1995.06.13 3 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l Nkw;Fwpj;j

fl;lisnahd;Wf;F vjpuhf
1995.06.13 rkh;gg
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443
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kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;
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jpfjp

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444
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vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

445
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kw;Wk; mjNdhL njhlh;Gila gpd;dpizg;Gf;fSf;F 2011.12.31 Me; jpfjp tiu
tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
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fs;

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vt;tpj jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

446
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cg gphpT jpfjpAk;/mikr;ru
itj; jPhk; hdj;jpd;
jpfjp

1:1 m.ep.R. 55/89 1984.08.24 gjtp epiy cj;jpNahfj;jiu

my;yJ Nkw;ghh;it cj;jpNahfj;jh;
gjtp epiy 1989.10.30 xUtiu tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jy;.
cj;jpNahfj;j
h;

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Ntz;ba eilKiwfs;

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cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUtUf;F
1989.01.05 Njh;jnyhd;wpy; Nghl;bapLfpd;w
NghJ yPT toq;fYk; mth;fspd;
,lkhw;wKk;

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cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; cs;Suhl;rp
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2:3:2 m.ep.R. 1/89 (II) 1991.08.25 murpaYhpikfs; cs;s murhq;f

cj;jpNahfj;jnuhUth; Njh;jypy;
1991.08.25 Nghl;bapLfpd;w NghJ yPT ngwy;.

2:3:4 m.ep.R 13/2007 2007.02.28 cs;Sh; mjpfhu rignahd;wpd;

cWg;gpdh; xUth; / cjtpj;
2007.05.22 jtprhsh; xU khjj;jpw;F 05
jpdq;fs; rk;gsj;Jld; $ba yPT
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447
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448
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tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l nghJ epUthf Rw;wwpf;iffs;,
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449
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12/97 – 1997.06.30 1985 Mk; Mz;bd; murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd;

jhgdf; Nfhitapy; eyd;Ghpr; rq;fq;fSf;F murhq;f
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450