Gwf;filapy; tsu;f;fg;gLk; ehl;Lf; Nfhopfspy; uj;jfopr;ry;

Neha; kw;Wk; iuypl;bdh clDiwepfo;T

uh.uk;ah1> nt.godpr;rhkp2 kw;Wk; ,uh.ghujp3
1>2
- fhy;eil gy;fiyf;fof gapw;rp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp ikak;>
jpz;Lf;fy; -624 004
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gy;fiyf;fof ika Ma;tfk;
Ma;T RUf;fk;

Gwf;filapy; ehl;Lf;Nfhop tsu;g;G vd;gJ fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; ngUk;ghYk;

gpd;gw;w $ba KiwahFk;. 12 thu taJila ehl;Lf;Nfhopfis nfhz;l gz;izapy;
Nfhopfspy; ,wg;G > jPtdk; vLg;G FiwT > nre;epw fopr;r fhzg;gl;lJ . gpNuj
gupNrhjidapy; rpW Flypy; ciwe;j ,uj;jj;Jld; rpije;j jpRf;fSk;> iuypl;bdh vdg;gLk;
ehlhg;GOf;fSk; fhzg;gl;ld. rpWFlypd; cl;gFjp khjpup kw;Wk; vr;rj;jpy;
$l;Lg;gUtk; kpFjpahf fhzg;gl;lJ. Ez;jpRg;gpzp Ma;tpy; Kd;ngUq;Flypy;
,uj;jf;fopr;ry; Neha; Vw;gLj;Jk; XuZ xl;Lz;zpapd; tsr;rpepiyfs; fhzg;gl;ld. vdNt
iuypl;bdh ehlhg;GOthy; Nfhopfspy; Vw;gl;l Neha; vjpu;g;Gj;jpwd; FiwghNl ,e;j
Gwf;filapy; tsu;f;fg;gl;l ehl;Lf;Nfhopfspy; ,uj;jf;fopr;ry; Neha; fpsu;r;rp
Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. jf;f rpfpr;rpapd; %yk; ,e;j gz;izapy; Nfhopfspd; ,wg;G rup nra;a
gl;lJ.

Kd;Diu

jkpo;ehl;by; ehl;Lf;Nfhop tsu;g;G jw;NghJ kpfTk; gpugykile;J tsu;e;J tUk;

xU njhopyhf khwptUfpwJ. fpuhkg;Gw kf;fspd; mtru gzj;Njitia G+u;j;jp nra;Ak;
xU elkhLk; tq;fpahfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ. Nfhopf;fopr;ry; nghUshjhu uPjpahf xU kpfg;
ngupa gpur;ridahf fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,tw;wpy; Kf;fpakhdJ ,uj;jfopr;ry; Neha; ,e;Neha;
fpsu;T kyu;e;j $l;Lg;gUtj;ij cl;nfhs;tjhy; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,uj;jfopr;ry; Neha;fhuzp
IkPupah vdg;gLk; XuZ GNuhl;NlhNrhththy; Vw;gLfpwJ. Neha;ghjpf;fg;gl;l
Nfhopfspy; nre;epw fopr;ry;> cly; vil FiwT> njhq;Fk; ,wf;iffs;> tsu;r;rpapd;ik>
Nrhu;T kw;Wk; ,wg;G Mfpait fhzg;gLk;.
 ehl;Lf;Nfhopfspy; nkhj;jk; 7 tif IkPupah fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. mtw;wpy;
IkPupah GUndl;b> IkPupah Nkf;]pkh> IkPupah epfhl;upf;]; kw;Wk; IkPupah
nldhy> Mfpait mjpf tPupaj;jd;ik nfhz;litahfTk;> IkPupah mrh&ypdh > IkPupah
ikB]; Mfpait Fiwe;j tPupaj;jd;ik nfhz;litahfTk; IkPupah gupfhf;f]; kpfkpfFiwe;j
tPupaj;jd;ik nfhz;ljhfTk; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ (\pu;yp> 1986). %d;W Kjy; 18 tiu
taJila Nfhopfs; ghjpg;gilAk; nghOJ kpf mjpfkhd ,wg;Gtpfpjk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu
,og;G Vw;gLfpwJ. Neha; vjpu;g;Gjpwd; mw;w ,sk;Nfhopfs; 3 Kjy; 8 thuk; tiu kpf
mjpfkhd kyu;e;j $l;L gUtj;ij cl;nfhs;Sk; nghOJ kpf FWfpafhyj;jpy;
Neha;f;fpsu;r;rp Vw;gLfpwJ. ,uj;jf;fopr;ry; Neha;fhuzpahd IkPupah tifia mjd;
,ay;Gepiy kw;Wk; Neha;jhf;fj;jpw;F cl;gLk; clw;gFjpia nfhz;L fz;lwpayhk;
Vndd;why; xt;nthU IkPupah tifAk; ntt;NtW Fly;gFjpia jhf;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ (yhq;
kw;Wk; gyu; 1976) .

iuypl;bdh vd;Dk; ehlhg;GO Nfhopfs;> thd;Nfhopfs; kw;Wk; kw;w tPl;L

fhl;L gwitfspy; nghJthf fhzg;gLk;. ,e;j ehlhg;GO ghuk;gupa Kiwapy; Gwf;filapy;
tsu;f;fg;gLk; NfhopfspNyNa ngUk;ghYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ <f;fs;> vWk;Gfs; kw;Wk;
tz;Lfs; iuypl;bdh ehlhg;GOtpd; ,il capuhFk;. ,e;j ehlhg;GO Nfhopfspy; ngUk;
jPq;F VJk; tpistpf;fhJ ,Ug;gpDk; vil mjpfupg;G kw;Wk; Kl;il nghupf;Fk; jpwid
ghjpf;fty;yJ. ,e;j ehlhg;GO Nfhopfspy; mjpfg;gbahf ,Ug;gpd; fopr;ry;>
uj;jNrhif> vilFiwT Mfpa mwpFwpfs; fhzg;gLk;.

,uj;jfopr;ry; Neha; fpsu;r;rpahdJ <ukhd Mo;$sk; kw;Wk; fhw;W FiwghL

Nghd;w fhuzpfspdhy; nghJthf Vw;gLk; Mdhy; Gwf;filapy; tsu;f;fg;gl;l ,e;j
ehl;LNfhopgz;izapy; uj;jfopr;ry; Neha;f;fhd fhuzj;ij fz;lwpe;J mij fl;Lg;gLj;JtNj
,e;j Ma;tpd; Nehf;fk; MFk;.

Muha;r;rp topKiwfs;

jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;lj;jpy; Gwf;filapy; tsu;f;fg;gLk; 250 vz;zpf;if nfhz;l 12 thu

taJila ehl;LNfhop gz;izapy; jpBnud Nfhopfspy; ,wg;G fhzg;gl;lJ Nfhopfspy;
Nrhu;T jPtdk; vLg;G FiwT nre;epw kw;Wk; uj;jk;fye;j fopr;ry; fhzg;gl;lJ ,we;j
Nfhopfis gpNuj gupNrhjid nra;J ,jak;> <uy;> rpWFly;> fizak;> Kd;ngUq;Fly;
kw;Wk; vr;ir Jthuk; Mfpa cWg;Gfspd; khjpupfs; 50 rjtPjk; /ghu;ky; cg;Gfiurypy;
Ez;jpRgpzp Ma;tpw;fhf khjtuk; gy;fiyf;fof ika Ma;tfj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ.
rpWFlypd; cl;gFjpia khjpup kw;Wk; vr;rkhjpupfs; Nrfupf;fg;gl;L jpz;Lf;fy; fhy;eil
gy;fiyf;fof gapw;rp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpy; Ez;ZapupNehf;fp %ykhf Ma;T
nra;ag;gl;lJ. NfhopfSf;F mk;g;NuhypAk; i`l;NuhFNshiuL kw;Wk; itl;lkpd; Nf
nfhz;L rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl;lJ.

Mua;r;rp KbTfs;

rpWFlypy; rptg;G kw;Wk; nts;is Gs;spfs; fhzg;gl;ld. rpWFly; kw;Wk;

Kd;ngUq;Flypd; cl;gFjpapy; ciwe;juj;jj;Jld; rpije;j jpRf;fs; fhzg;gl;lJ (glk; 1).
,j;Jld; iuypl;bdh vdg;gLk; ehlhg;GOf;fs; capUld; fhzg;gl;lJ(glk; 2). kQ;rs;
epwj;Jld; tPq;fpa <uy; fhzg;gl;lJ (glk; 3). NkYk; rpWFlypd; cl;gFjp khjpup
kw;Wk; vr;rj;ij Ez;Zapu;Nehf;fp %yk; gupNrhjpj;jjpy; IkPupah $l;Lg;gUk;
kpFjpahf fhzg;gl;lJ. Ez;jpRg;gpzp Ma;tpy; Kd;ngUq;Flypy; gue;j jpR ghjpg;Gld;
Md Fly;mow;rp kw;Wk; uj;jfopr;ry; Neha; Vw;gLj;Jk; XuZ xl;Lz;zpapd;
tsu;r;rpepiyfshd XuZ xl;Lz;zp ngUf;fepiy (Schizont) rpW fUTw;w mZf;fspy; $L
(Micro gammont) ngupa fUTw;w mZf;fspd; $L(Macro gammont) kw;Wk; $l;LgUtk;
(oocyst) Mfpait fhzg;gl;ljd; (glk;-4) thapyhf IkPupah Neha;fpsu;r;rp
cWjpnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;j Nfhopfspy; iuypl;bdh ehlhg;GO mf xl;Lz;zpahf ,Ue;jJ.

tpsf;f ciu

ghjpf;fg;gl;l ehl;L NfhopfsplkpUe;J Nehiag; gug;gf;$ba $l;Lg;gUtk; nfhz;l

jPtdk;> jPtd cgfuzq;fs;> gz;izahsu;fs;> vypfs; kw;Wk; G+r;rpfs; %ykhf
MNuhf;fpakhd NfhopfSf;F ghjpg;ig Fiwe;jfhy mstpy; (Ie;J ehl;fs;)
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. NkYk; Mk;gNuhypak; i`l;NuhFNshiuL ,e;Nehapdhy; Vw;gLk;
$l;Lg;gUtj;jpd; ntspNaw;wj;ijj; jLj;J kw;w NfhopfSf;F guthky; nra;tJld; ,wg;G
tpfpjj;ijAk; Fiwf;Fk; jd;ik cilaJ.

IkPupah Nehapid Neha; mwpFwpfs; kw;Wk; clw;$W Ma;T %yk; fz;lwpa

KbAk;. Fiwe;j ,lj;jpy; mjpf vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; neUf;fbahd R+o;epiyapy; Nfhopfis
tsu;f;Fk; NghJ IkPupah Neha; jhf;fk; Vw;gLfpwJ. <ukhd Mo;$sk; kw;Wk;
Fiwghlhd ,ltrjp ,e;Neha;f;F Kf;fpakhd fhuzkhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;jgz;izapy;
ehl;Lf;Nfhopfs; Gwf;fil Kiwapy; tsu;f;fg;gl;ld. vdNt iuypl;bdh vdg;gLk;
ehlhg;GO jhf;fj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l Neha; vjpu;g;Gj;jpwd; FiwghL Nfhopfspy;
IkPupah Neha;j; jhf;fj;jpw;F fhuzpahf ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. ehlhg;GOf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;
tifapy; gz;izapy; vWk;Gfs; kw;Wk; tz;Lfs; jPtdk; cs;s ,lq;fspy; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;FkhW
itj;Jf;nfhs;s mwpTWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,uj;jfopr;ry; epd;wTld; ehlhg;GOf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;j
Flw;GO kUe;J NfhopfSf;F mspf;fg;gl;lJ.

,uj;jf;fopr;ry; kw;Wk; mf xl;Lz;zpfs; ,uz;Lk; Nru;e;J Gwf;filapy;

tsu;f;fg;gLk; ehl;Lf;Nfhopfspy; ngUk; nghUshjhu ,og;G Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ nfhk;gh
kw;Wk; gyu;> 2013 Vw;fdNt $wpa $w;Wld; ,e;j Ma;T KbTfs; xj;Jg; Nghfpd;wd.
vdNt xUq;fpize;j jLg;G Kiwfis ,uj;jf;fopr;ry; Neha; kw;Wk; Flw;GO ePf;fj;jpw;F
gpd;gw;Wtjd; %ykhf Gwf;filapy; tsu;f;fg;gLk; ehl;Lf;Nfhopfspy; Vw;gLk;
nghUshjhu ,og;gpid <Lfl;b gz;izahsu;fs; yhgk; milayhk;.
glk; 1. rpWFly; kw;Wk; Kd;ngUq;Flypd; cl;gFjpapy; ciwe;juj;jj;Jld; rpije;j jpRf;fs;
fhzg;gl;lJ

glk; 2: iuypl;bdh ehlhg;GOf;fs;

glk; 3 : kQ;rs; epwj;Jld; tPq;fpa <uy;

glk;-4: Ez;jpRg;gpzp Ma;T: Kd;ngUq;Flypy; gue;j jpR ghjpg;Gld; Fly;mow;rp

kw;Wk; uj;jfopr;ry; Neha; Vw;gLj;Jk; XuZ xl;Lz;zpapd; tsu;r;rpepiyfs;
ghu;itfs;:

1. ]pu;yp, vk;. 1986. va;kPupa tifia fz;lwpa Gjpa nray;Kiwfs;.

Nfhopapd; ,uj;jf;fopr;ry; Neha; Muha;r;rp. [hu;[pah
gy;fiyf;fofk;.mnkupf;f If;fpa ehLfs;.
2. yhq; , gp, [ha;du,; vy; , kpy;yhu;L, gp kw;Wk; ehu;ld,; rp .
1976. Nfhopapd; ,uj;jf;fopr;ry; Nehia fz;lwptjw;fhd
njhopy;El;g topKiwfs;. Nghypah ntl;dupah yl;bdh, 6, 201-217.
3. Nfhk;gh, < tp, [p, Kf;Fghrp, <, vk; , vk;ntrpfh, [p, Nf kw;Wk;
gyu;. 2013. Mf;ud;[; Mg; n`y;kpd;j;[; kw;Wk; fhf;rpbah ,d;
mg;Ngudl;;yp n`y;jp Nyhf;fy; rpf;fd;[;. jp. buhgpfy; ntl;dupad,
28(2);; 55-61.