&EARTHQUAKE 1.

Fault line -tne surface or tne fault on toe surface
What is Earthquake I
Is a vibration of the earth due to rapid
What is causea an earthquake I
It is caused by the movement along the Philippine
fault
wnat will happen if a fault suddenly movest
An earthquake occurs
B. FAULT
V Strong-Generally felt by most people indoors and
or tne Earth
2. Fault Plane-the FLAT SURFACE between 2 pieces
3.Focus-toe place wnere toe fault begins to alip
Friat movement occura
Frist origin of the earthquake
4.Epicenter-the spot direcly above the focus on tne
surface of the Earth
PHlVOLCS-Philippine Institude of volcanology and
seismology
PHIVOLCS eaztnquake intensity scale (PEIS)
outdoors .
VI Very Strong -Many people are frightened jmany
mn outdoors .
VII Destructive -Most people are frigntened are
run outdoors .
VIII Very Destmctive-People find it difficult to
stand even outdoors.
XI Devastating -People are forcibly tnrown to
ground .Many czy ana snaxe with fear.
X Completely Devastating-Practically all man-
made etmctures are destroyed .

A fault is break in the Earth's crust C. LAYERS OF THE EARTH

I Scarcely Perceptible - capable of being
perceived especially by the senses a perceptible
What makea the ground movet
change in her tone a barely perceptible light.
The energy from inside the Earth
II Slightly Felt- Felt by few individual at rest

What will nappen when friction is overcomef indoors.

The ground suddenly move and an earthquake III Weak-Felt by man people indoors especially in
upper floors of buildings.

Important Points: IV Moderately Strong -Felt generally by people

indoors and by some people outdoors .
 What°s inside the Eartnt

We often think of earthquake as something harmful

and the reason is obvious .

Core• la the Innermost part of th• aorthr comprfaad Dreoaredness ano

of Ironi and b) the out•r coro, whlc£f eurxounda th•
ktltleatlon
Inn•r core, mad• of Iron and magma.

Cmat• In geology, a cmat la tho outezmoat layer of a

planot. The cruat of th• Eazth la oompoaad of a A Nunaml Ie vay deatmottve bacauae th• feme of
graot varlety of Ign•oue, metamorphic, and th• whoI• --=n la behind It. Thta fa th• raaaon why
aadIment•ry rocka. whole towna and cltlaa aze totally devaatatad altar
a tsunami attack.
Mantle• In geology, a cmat la tho outezmoat layar of
How aze tsunami and earthquake zela6adt
graot varlety of Ign•oue, metamorphic, and
Wh•n a MuIt audd•nty movea on land, you got an
aadlmentary rocka. The c•uat la unde•3aIn by the
eorthquak• .But If a Mult suddenly movea In or neor
mantle.
a body of watar, you may get a tsunami In addition
Outor Coze• The hot liquid mat•rfaI gbund naor tha
central of aomo planata, dlatlnct fxom the aolld
Inner core.
e.sxrczy nps row xxxzueusxx

of aome pIan•ta at extremely high tampezature and

praaauzo, distinct from th• liquid outer coro.

D.TSUNAMI

that Ie TaunamlV
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