De Cuong On Tap Tieng Anh

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NHA TRANG
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
TUYỂN SINH CAO HỌC
Môn Tiếng Anh
_____________________
I.NỘI DUNG BÀI THI

A. PHẦN ĐỌC HIỂU :
1. Phần điền từ cho từng câu: Kiểm tra khả năng đọc hiểu ở cấp độ câu. Để hoàn thành
phần này thí sinh cần phải nắm vững ngữ pháp và có vốn từ vựng.
2.Phần đọc hiểu đoạn văn: Kiểm tra khả năng đọc hiểu 1 đoạn văn theo các chủ đề: khoa
học cơ bản, môi trường, sức khoẻ, dân số thế giới, giáo dục.. . Ngoài ra, thí sinh phải viết câu
trả lời đúng nội dung và đúng ngữ pháp.
3. Phần điền từ cho một đoạn văn: Kiểm tra khả năng đọc hiểu 1 đoạn văn theo chủ đề về
xã hội.
B. PHẦN VIẾT:
1.Xây dựng câu: Kiểm tra khả năng viết 1 câu đơn hoặc 1 câu phức hợp.
2. Biến đổi câu: Kiểm tra khả năng viết 1 câu đơn hoặc 1 câu phức có câu trúc tương
đương với câu đã cho.
C. PHẦN DỊCH
1.Dịch từ Anh sang Việt theo các chủ đề :

Khoa học cơ bản, môi trường, sức khoẻ, dân số thế giới, công nghệ tiên tiến, giáo dục.
2. Dịch từ tiếng Việt sang tiếng Anh theo chủ đề :

- Tiếng Anh, cuộc sống hàng ngày, sức khỏe, giáo dục.
+ Thời gian làm bài thi: 120 phút.
II. THANG ĐIỂM

A. PHẦN ĐỌC HIỂU ĐIỂM ĐIỂM TỔNG
I. Cho trước 25-30 từ hoặc cụm từ và cho sẵn 15 câu, mỗi 1 điểm cho 1 15
câu có 1 chỗ trống. Thí sinh chọn 1 từ hoặc 1 cụm từ câu đúng
thích hợp cho ở trên điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu.
II. Cho 4 bài đọc có nội dung khác nhau. Sau mỗi bài có 5 1,5 diểm cho 30
câu hỏi. Tổng số 20 câu hỏi. Thí sinh đọc và trả lời câu một câu đúng
hỏi.
III. Cho một bài đọc hiểu khoảng 150- 200 từ, trong đó có 1điểm cho 1 10
1
10 ô trống, thí sinh tự tìm từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp điền câu đúng
vào ô trống để hoàn chỉnh bài đọc
B.PHẦN VIẾT
I. Xây dựng câu có hướng dẫn theo các từ cho trước. Tổng 1,5 điểm cho 15
số 10 câu. 1 câu đúng
II. Viết lại câu nhưng phải giữ nguyên ý chính của câu cho 1,5 điểm cho 15
sẵn. 1 câu đúng
III. a. Dịch 5 câu tiếng Anh sang tiếng Việt. 1,5 điểm cho 15
b. Dịch 5 câu tiếng Việt sang tiếng Anh 1 câu đúng
Tổng số điểm đạt được 100
III. TRỌNG TÂM NGỮ PHÁP

1. Verb tenses :
a. Present Simple, Prsent Continuous, Present Perfect, Present perfect Continuous.
b. Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past perfect Continuous.
c. Going to future, Future Continuous, will Future, Future Perfect.
2. Passive voice
3. Modal verbs : can, could, must, may, shall, should, would, will, ought
to .
Modal Example Uses
Can They can control their own budgets. Ability / Possibility
We can’t fix it. Inability / Impossibility
Can I smoke here? Asking for permission
Can you help me? Request
Could Could I borrow your dictionary? Asking for permission.
Could you say it again more slowly? Request
We could try to fix it ourselves. Suggestion
I think we could have another Gulf War. Future possibility
He gave up his old job so he could work for us. Ability in the past
May May I have another cup of coffee? Asking for permission
China may become a major economic power. Future possibility
Might We'd better phone tomorrow, they might be eating Present possibility
their dinner now. Future possibility
They might give us a 10% discount.
Must We must say good-bye now. Necessity / Obligation
They mustn’t disrupt the work more than necessary. Prohibition
Ought to We ought to employ a professional writer. Saying what’s right or
correct
Shall Shall I help you with your luggage? Offer
(More Shall we say 2.30 then? Suggestion
common in Shall I do that or will you? Asking what to do
the UK
than the
US)
Should We should sort out this problem at once. Saying what’s right or
I think we should check everything again. correct
Profits should increase next year. Recommending action
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Uncertain prediction
Will I can’t see any taxis so I’ll walk. Instant decisions
I'll do that for you if you like. Offer
I’ll get back to you first thing on Monday. Promise
Profits will increase next year. Certain prediction
Would Would you mind if I brought a colleague with me? Asking for permission
Would you pass the salt please? Request
Would you mind waiting a moment? Request
"Would three o`clock suit you?" - "That’d be fine." Making arrangements
Would you like to play golf this Friday? Invitation
"Would you prefer tea or coffee?" - "I’d like tea Preferences
please."
4. Verb patterns
1. VERB + -ing 2. VERB + to + 3. VERB + object + to +inf.
infinitive
verb + -ing afford advise
admit agree allow
adore allow (passive) ask
allow appear beg
avoid arrange encourage
can´t stand ask expect
carry on attempt force
consider choose invite
deny dare order
delay decide permit
(don´t) mind expect persuade
enjoy fail recommend
fancy forget remind
finish help teach
give up hope tell
imagine learn want
involve manage warn
keep offer would like
keep on plan eg.
postpone pretend They invited us to stay in their
practise promise house.
put off refuse She told me to come on time.
recommend seem They asked us not to make such a
risk tend noise.
suggest. threaten
eg. want
He avoided writing the test. would like to
Keep smiling! eg.
Did you enjoy reading the I can´t afford to go on
book? holiday.
He denied stealing the purse. She´s decided to give
I don´t mind helping you. up her job.
He doesn´t allow smoking in It seems to be a nice
his house. day.
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He recommended staying in He agreed to lend me
that some money.
hotel. You are not allowed to
smoke here.
4. VERB + -ing / to inf. 5. VERB + object + 6. VERB + -ing / to + inf.
- no change in meaning inf. -change in the meaning
begin - no TO in this structure REMEMBER
continue help doing sth.
intend let - when you did something
start make and now you remember it;
eg. It started to rain / Let me show you. after you did sth.
raining. The news made her Eg. I don´t know how the
burglar got in. I clearly
remember locking the door
and shutting the windows.
to do sth
- you remembered that you
had to do sth, so you did
it; before you did it
eg. I remembered to lock the
door but I forgot to shut the
windows.
TRY
doing sth.
- try something to see if it
works or solves the
problem
eg. – I´ve got a terrible
headache.
- Why don´t you try taking an
aspirin?
to do sth.
- attempt to do, make an
effort to do sth.
Eg. I tried to keep my open
but I couldn´t.
STOP
doing sth.
- to give up, finish with sth
completely
eg. I stopped smoking two
years ago. (I don´t do it
anymore)
to do sth.
- stop doing what you are
doing at the moment in
order to do sth else
eg. I was reading a book. The
phone started to ring. I
stopped to answer it.
NEED
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doing sth.
- sth. needs to be done
about sth else (the
meaning is passive_
eg. Look at this room. It
needs painting.
to do sth
- it is necessary for me to do
it
eg. He put on weight. He
needs to take more exercise.
I need to do the shopping
today.
REGRET
doing sth.
- I did sth and now I am
sorry about it.
Eg. I now regret saying what
I said.
to do sth.
- regret to say/tell/inform
you = I´m sorry I have to
say…
eg. I regret to tell you that
you have failed the test.
MEAN
doing sth.
- an impersonal subject,
refers to what is involved
eg. If we catch an early train,
it will mean getting up at
6.00.
to do sth
- to intend
eg. Sorry, I meant to tell you
about the party.
GO ON
doing sth.
- to continue doing the same
thing
eg. The minister paused for a
moment and then went on
talking about the education
5.Complex sentenses :
a. Relative clauses
b. Noun clauses
c. Time clauses
d. Conditionals
6. Some other structures:
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+ Get / have something done
+ Be / get used to
+ too, very, enough , so, such
+ Have to verb.
IV. BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
PART I: READING COMPREHENSION

TEST 1
1. Choose ONE of the words or phrases given in the box to fill in the blank
of each of the following sentences
anywhere find like scientists
as soon as frightened look up shake
because how models since
did how many nowhere so
do how much produce which
1. are emergency calls? Call us free on 150.

2. city do you think is Europe’s “fashion capital” today – Milan,
Paris or another?
3. in many fields are studying way to increase food production.
4. we finish eating she takes the plates and glasses to wash them
up.
5. you mind if I smoke? Well, I’d rather you didn’t.
6. Excuse me. Can you tell me to get to the Art Gallery, please?
7. Factories and vehicles waste which goes into the air and rivers.
8. Fashion has become a big business and the top have made large
fortunes.
9. I can’t find him now.
10. I don’t remember much about him. I don’t know what he looks .
11. People hands when they meet for the first time and when they
meet after a long time.
12. She needed to relax she went on holiday.
13. We don’t understand this word! Let’s the word in the dictionary.
14. When I saw a thief in the living room I was really .
15. You missed the beginning of the film you were late.
2. Read the passage and answer the questions below it

The ancient Greeks were lucky, it seems. The diet of olive oil, garlic, fish, vegetables and
bread was very healthy. They ate very little meat, fat, or sugar. The experts today tell us to eat
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less meat and more vegetables, fruit, fish, pasta, bread, and potatoes. Chicken is healthier than
beef because it has less fat. Garlic, the basis of French aioli, Spanish gambas al ajillo, Italian
bruchetta and Greek tzatziki, also has a good effect on the heart, as well as other benefits,
which is perhaps why the ancient Greeks ate so much of it. So, if you love your heart, add a
little more garlic to your diet!
16. What did the diet of the ancient Greeks mainly include?
17. Does beef have more fat than chicken?
18. Which countries do these foods: Aioli and tzatziki come from?
19. What do they all have in common?
20. According to the passage, what should we eat more often in order to reduce the risk of
heart attack?
A key word in the modern American vocabulary is “stress”. Stress is the feeling of anxiety
and exhaustion that comes from the pressures of modern living. Stress is such a common
problem today that many people are turning to one of its most common cures: physical
exercise. People of all ages and types are exercising: jogging, weight lifting, swimming, and
even just plain walking! Is this just a fad, or will it last?
21. How do people feel when they are stressed?
22. What is the cause of stress?
23. How can people avoid stress?
24. What words in the passage mean something that removes a problem?
25. What words in the passage mean fashion that is not likely to last?
As in other countries, there are a number of different regional accents in the United Kingdom.
Apart from Scottish, Welsh and Irish accents, the north, east, west and southwest of England,
as well as the Midlands and London, all have their distinctive accents. At the same time there
is an accent which belongs to no particular region. This accent is called the Standard English
accent, and is the accent usually taught to foreigners. Northerners call it the “southern accent”
– with some scorn.
26. According to the passage, what do other countries and the United Kingdom have in
commmon?
27. Name some popular accents that belong to different regions in the United Kingdom?
28. Which region in the United Kingdom does the Scottish accent belong to?
29. What does “it” in “Northerners call it the “southern accent” refer to?
30. Which phrases used in the passage has the same meaning as “many”?

There are 7,000 periodicals published in the United Kingdom. Of these, women’s magazines
have the largest circulations: Woman (1,300,000) and Woman’s Own (1,200,000). There are
magazines and periodicals for almost every trade, profession, sport, hobby or interest. The
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most important periodicals for the more serious readers are: The Economist, which comments
on events of international, political or economic interest; The Spectator, a journal with
conservative views, which publishes articles on many different subjects, including politics;
New Society, which has articles on social matters; New Scientist, which reports on scientific
matters in language that non-specialists can understand; Punch, a long-established humorous
magazine which also has serious articles.
31. What are Woman and Woman’s Own?
32. What word in the passage means the average number of magazines/periodicals sold
each day, month, or year?
33. If you are interested in science, which periodical(s) will you read?
34. Can you find a serious article in Punch?
35. Fill in the blank with one suitable word from the passage. New scientist is suitable for
both kinds of readers – specialist and
6. Read the passage and fill each numbered space with ONE suitable word
Manual Rodrigues, 24, a steward on the new Eurostar trains, one (36)
the first people to travel through the Channel Tunnel. Now the three-hour journey
from London (37) Paris is all a day’s work for him. He says, “I have to
know both cities really well. I have found some lovely restaurants!”
Eurostar stewards have to be (38) 20 and 35 and physically fit. The
company trains all new stewards, so they don’t have to have experience in this kind of (39)
, but they have to have (40) lovely
personality. You don’t have to have any qualifications, but you have to (41)
fluent English and French to communicate with the passengers. Manuel has to
wear uniform. The company pays for his meals (42) he stays
abroad, so he doesn’t hve to worry about restaurant bills. “We (43) in
Paris at about 11.00 a.m. Sometimes we have to come back on the next train, (44)
when we don’t have to return until the next day, (45)
can go shopping or sightseeing.
TEST 2
PART 1: READING COMPREHENSION

appearing fined Japan peculiar the way
at least for Japan’s right used
come from how like senses way
did she I did ask major impact sounds what
domesticated isn’t not sustained with
1. All birds have wings, but wings are not to birds.

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2. Are you better off than you
to be?
3. Birds have two basic types of
: songs and calls.
4. Computer technology has had a on how people carry out their
jobs.
5. Even after six years of economic growth, Americans worry about that
question.
6. I believe that women should have the to serve in the military.
7. I have no idea what the weather is in that city.
8. Motorists can be for driving recklessly.
9. No one know when the dog was first
10. Only once ask for help.
11. People attend college or universities many different reasons.
12. Religion is very important in Saudi Arabia, but it in Japan.
13. Saudi Arabian society is very different from
14. Sociologists study society and it is organized.
15. The sea has been rising relative to the land for 100 years.
The Nation’s security Bank in downtown San Antonio was robbed last night. A safe was
blown open and around US$ 800,000 was stolen. The robbery took place between midnight
and 1:00 a.m. The police are looking for two men who were seen getting into a black car near
the bank at about 1 o’clock last night. They also want to hear from Mr. Joe Newman, 52, who
worked as a security guard at the bank. Mr. Newman disappeared just before the robbery and
he has not been seen since then.
16. How much money was stolen?
17. When did the robbery occur?
18. Why are the two men being looked for by the police?
19. What was Newman’s job?
20. When did he disappear?

The Third world cities are overcrowded. But city workers earn two to ten times as much as
people in the country. So, thousands of more people arrive every year. The governments must
provide electricity, water, schools, health services, and land for house. But poor countries do
not have the money to do it. As cities grow larger the problems increase. However, some
social scientists believe the problems are not hopeless. People move to cities because they
want to change and improve their lives. When they can find jobs they work hard. They build
nice houses when they have money and send their childen to school. These hardworking
people help build a better society for the whole country.
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21. Do people in the city earn better than in the country?
22. Why do people move to cities?
23. Who has to provide health service for these people?
24. What do they do when they have money?
25. Are these hardworking people helpful to the country?

One of the greatest achievements of modern high technology is the invention of the steam
engine. Machinery is closely linked with our lives .It can do extremely complicated tasks for
man. It can work quickly and accurately; and so it can save time for us and free man from
hard work. Owing to this, production on large scales can be achieved. However, machinery
needs to be controlled by people – intelligent and modern – in the era of machinery
26. What is considered a great invention?
27. What does the word it refer to?
28. How can machinery save time for us?
29. What does the author say about people?
30. What types of work are mentioned?
Scientists in many fields are studying ways to increase food production. Even with new
technology and use of all fertile land, food production from both land and sea can only be
doubled. There are several reasons. There is a limited amount of fertile land. The population is
increasing, and the distribution of food supply is poor.
Besides the limited amount of fertile land, there will be a great increase in the need for food
and agricultural products. In 1980, the population of the world was about four billion. In 2000
the figure was over six billion and in the next twenty years, the world’s population will be
about eight billion.
31. What are scientists in many fields studying?
32. How many reasons of limited food production are mentioned?
33. If we make maximum use of both land and sea can we triple food production?
34. What is discussed in the second paragraph?
35. Was the passage written before 2000?
In some countries as many as nice (36) of ten adults read at least one
newspaper a day. Why do so many people (37) newspapers?
There are five basic functions of a newspaper: to inform, to comment, to persuade, to instruct
(38) to entertain. Of the two major categories of newspapers, the popular
newspaper and the quality newspaper, the (39) has millions of readers
while the latter, only hundreds of thousands. Yet the popular papers seem largely designed
(40) entertainment. Their new coverage contains a lot of comment. The
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quality newspapers put a much higher value on factual information (41) on
entertainment. It is not only in content that the two types of papers differ, (42)
also in the style in which the articles are written. The popular papers generally use
more dramatic language with bigger headlines and more photographs. Their journalists tend to
use shorter sentences and avoid less well-known vocabulary. Since the popular newspapers
(43) a large readership than the more neutral quality newspapers, it may be
fair to conclude (44) the average readers not only want to be entertained (45)
a newspaper, but also prefer their reading to be guided and opinions
given to them.
TEST 3
able gains including on supposing
afford guilty involving pity surprising
apologize held up like pointing take after
awarded herself look see them
called in mind seeing to
1. you were in that situation, what would you do?

2. After the campaign a special medal was to all.
3. Amy’s parents didn’t leave her any money. So she has to support
now.
4. Do you object my sitting here?
5. I must take this watch to be repaired, it twenty minutes a day.
6. I think your suggestion is probably the best one the long
run.
7. If you walk along this lane you will see the signpost to
the
beach.
8. Our flight was by bad weather.
9. She didn’t doing the ironing, as she hadn’t wanted to go out
anyway.
10. The car was so expensive that I couldn’t it.
11. The child was told to for being rude to his father.
12. The judge found him of stealing and sent him to prison.
13. The main road through Salisbury was blocked for two hours today after an accident
several vehicles.
14. What a you didn’t win the game.
15. When will you see John? – I’m looking forwards to him next
summer.
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Uri Geller was born in 1946. When he was only three, he was aware that he had an amazing
ability. In 1969 he gave his first public performance in a school. He gently rubbed a spoon
with his fingers and it began to bend. Three years later he drove a car blindfolded through the
crowded streets of Munich. Later Uri Geller appeared on television in Britain in front of a
small studio audience of scientists. He bent spoons and broke metal objects simply by
touching them gently with his fingers. He also drew pictures of hidden objects. After the
program, however, there were hundreds of telephones calls. People reported that spoons in
their homes bent during the program. Metal objects broke, and watches which had stopped
many years before suddenly started to go again.
16. In what year did Geller discover his special ability?
17. Where did he give his first performance?
18. What did he do in Britain’s TV?
19. Did he drive a car without looking?
20. What happened to watches which had stopped many years before?
Buddhism comes from the word Buddha. Buddha is a person. He lived more than 2500 years
ago in India. His father was King. He lived in a beautiful palace with many servants. One day
as he went out of his house, he saw many unhappy people. He looked at them and asked
himself these questions: “Why are people so unhappy? How can people be happy?” When he
was 29 years old, he left his family, his beautiful wife and son and went out into the world to
find the answers. He tried many ways. He studied with teachers but they could not answer his
questions. He went to live in the forest. He hurt his body. He did not eat anything for many
days. He tried to get away from his body. But this did not give him the answers to his
questions. Then he set down under a tree and thought. He sat for 49 days. After this time, he
learned something from himself. He became the Buddha. His questions were answered.
People were unhappy because they want things. They are looking for food, money and other
things. When a man does not want things, then he will be happy. When a man does not want
things, he will be free. He does not think about himself. He does not think about tomorrow.
He is kind to others.
21. Was Buddha a prince?
22. When did he leave home?
23. How long did he sit beneath the tree?
24. According to Buddha, why were people unhappy?
25. When will people be free?
Man is only just beginning to realize how much he must look to the sea. It can be important
source of food for millions of people in the world. When we know how much and in what
way the oceans influence the weather, we can plan the growing of crops and even work out
the best time to take our holidays. But when we get to the bottom of the sea we find things
that no one dreamed existed recently. Lands which were covered with water when the ice
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melted at the end of the Ice Age are rich in minerals. Off the South African coasts, for
example, in a place where there are five times the number of diamonds as in the mines on the
land. Oil is brought from the bottom of the Caspian Sea. Sand with gold in it has been found
off Thailand and Indonesia. But if man wants to continue gathering riches from the sea, he is
going to have to look after it.
26. How can the sea become important to people in the world?
27. What are the result of knowing how much and in what way the ocean influence the
weather?
28. What do we find when you get to the bottom of the sea?
29. What has been found off the South African coasts?
30. What is man going to do if he wants to continue gathering riches from the sea?
For many years people believe that the cleverest animals after man were chimpanzees. Now,
however, there is proof that dolphins may be even cleverer than these big apes. Although a
dolphin lives in the sea it is not a fish. It is a mammal. It is, in many ways, like human being.
Dolphins have simple language. They are able to talk to one another. It may be possible for
man to learn how to talk to dolphins. But this will not be easy because dolphin cannot hear the
kind of sounds man can make. If man wants to talk to dolphins, therefore, he will have to
make a third language which both he and the dolphin can understand. Dolphins are also very
friendly towards man. They often follow ships. There are many stories of dolphin guiding
ships through difficult and dangerous waters.
31. Which animal do people think may be the cleverest?
32. What other beings are dolphins like in many ways?
33. What have scientists discovered about dolphins?
34. Why is a third language necessary if man wants to talk to dolphins?
35. Are dolphins friends to man?
People are not so honest (36) they once were. The temptation to steal is
greater (37) ever before especially in large shops. A detective recently
watched a well-dressed woman (38) always went into a large store on
Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop (39)
usual when the woman came in, so it (40) easier for the detective to watch
her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most
expensive dresses in the shop and handed it (41) an assistant (42)
wrapped it up for her as quickly as (43) . Then the woman
simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop (44) paying. When she
was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl “gave”
her mother a (45) dress once a week!
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TEST 4
blow destructive knock rude thought
business encouraged low sorrows tiny
cheap high mistakes strong unproductive
dangerous imagination pressures supposed value
decisions intelligent productive terrible weak
1. Crying was and only for women.

2. Desert soil is without water.
3. Heart disease is related to the of a modern society.
4. In the United State, until lately, men were not to cry.
5. People cry when something happens.
6. People in developing countries put a value in education. They
think it is very important.
7. Several kinds of fish may have commercial also.
8. Some children are very . They break all their toys.
9. Some people are very because different countries are working
together peacefully in Antarctica.
10. Something that is polite in one country may seem in another.
11. Teachers encourage beginning English students to talk even though they make
.
12. The icy cold water of the Antarctic Ocean contains plants that which are eaten
by very small animals.
13. War brings and destruction to the countries that are fighting.
14. Wind could over the oil well equipment.
15. You’re your : Describe what life will be like in a hundreds
years.

Rabindranath Tagore lived in India many years ago. He was a famous Indian. He wrote many
poems, stories and songs. He wrote them in his language, Bangali and in English. Today we
find his literature in other languages, too. People like to read his books because they are good.
Tagore was born in 1861 in Calcutta. His family was rich. When he was still very young he
was already interested in reading, writing and in music. He wrote his first book of poems
when he was only 17. He also liked to watch things around him: the trees, the birds, the
flowers, the grass and so on. All these things were beautiful for him. When he was old enough
to go to school, his father sent him to a school in his own town. But he did not like his school.
He did not like his lessons. He did not like his teacher’s way of teaching. So after some time
he left his school. His father found him a teacher. He then learned at home. A few years later,
14
his father sent him to England. He wanted Tagore to study law. But Tagore did not want to. So
he came back to India before he finished his study.
16. What was Tagore’s home town?
17. In which languages did he write?
18. What did he like when he was young?
19. Why did his father sent him abroad?
20. Why did he come home before finishing his study?
Three people jumped out of a car on a busy Oxford road after a fire started under the bonnet
this morning. They were just trying to rescue their possessions before the car burst into
flames. Mr. Collins, 25 of West Road, Berinsfields was driving his Avenger estate car home
from work with two friends when he noticed smoke coming into the car. He stopped, but was
unable to open the bonnet. He poured a bottle of water over the radiator where the smoke was
coming from, but could not put out the flames. He then ran to get fire extinguishers from a
nearby garage, but those also failed to have any effect. Finally, he telephoned for a fire engine
but by the time it arrived the car was totally burned out.
21. Where did the fire occur?
22. How many people were there in the car?
23. What did Mr. Collins do to stop the fire?
24. What did he ran to the garage for?
25. Did the fire extinguishers work?
Throughout history gold has been important in human society. Men have killed for it. People
have suffered great hardships searching for it. They have gone to the distant corners of the
earth hoping to find a great fortune. A kind of madness seized people when they think about
gold.
For centuries, starting in ancient times, gold was most commonly found mixed with sand in
streams. This is one reason why even early humans used it. They could find it without using
tools to dig it out of the ground. It was also valuable to them because it is very soft. It is one
of the softest metals and also one of the heaviest. It is easy to work into jewellery and other
decorations. It is beautiful and lasts forever. Gold leaf, a thin sheet of gold, can be made so
thin that light shine through it. Remains of ancient gold mines have been found in Egypt.
These are the earliest mines anyone has found so far. After the discovery of America, most of
the world’s gold was produced there. Now South Africa leads the world in gold production.
26. What have people done when they think about gold?
27. How could early humans find gold?
28. Why was gold valuable to early humans?
29. Where was gold produced?
30. Which country produces the most gold of the world today?
15
The Third world cities are overcrowded. But city workers earn two ten times as much as
people in the country. So, thousands of more people arrive every year. The governments must
provide electricity, water, schools, health services, and land for house. But poor countries do
not have the money to do it. As cities grow larger the problems increase. However, some
social scientists believe the problems are not hopeless. People move to cities because they
want to change and improve their lives. When they can find jobs, they work hard. They build
nice houses when they have money and sent their children to school. These hardworking
people help build a better society for the whole country.
31. Why are third world cities overcrowded?
32. What must the governments do to help people?
33. What happens when cities go large?
34. Are some social scientists optimistic about the solution to these problems?
35. What can the hard-working people help do?
In 1945 leaders from 51 countries met (36) San Francisco and organized the
United Nations (UN). World War II had just ended. Millions (37) people
had died and there (38) destruction everywhere. People hoped they
could build a future of world peace through this new organization. Obviously, the United
Nations has (39) been completely successful (40) its
goals. There have been several wars (41) 1945. However, the organization
has helped bring peace to those countries (42) were at war. It has helped
people who left their countries (43) of war. It has helped bring independence
to colonies.
The United Nations has grown (44) an organization of 51 countries in 1945
to 191 nations in 2004. Today, almost every country in the world is a (45) of
the UN.
TEST 5
cast fundamental is policy voyages
chair grounded leaves related was
chanted had been told make up relatives wild
discovered had told of cycling slaves will miss
fair in on to cycle woke
flour industrial pitched tropical youth
1. “I wish you about our plan earlier,” said Mary.

2. Accuracy is to the skill of typewriting.
3. German and Canada are countries. They have a lot of
factories.
4. I spent my vacation with my parents and other .
16
5. Income tax rates are usually to one’s annual income.
6. It has always been the of this company to promote
existing
products.
7. It isn’t to give the girl two presents and her brother only one.
8. Lions and tigers are animals.
9. Many countries bought from Africa before the 20th century.
10. Mr. Johnson has been asked to the next meeting of the
club.
11. People grind wheat to make ten they make bread.
12. Sugar, bananas, and pineapples are plants.
13. They all got off and waited until John ready.
14. They talked about the route through France and the date they would go and finally
decides June 22nd.
15. We thought across France. All three of us.

The Nobel prizes, awarded for distinguished works in chemistry, physics, physiology or
medicine, literature and international peace, were made available by a fund given for that
purpose by Swedish philanthropist, Alfred Bernhard Nobel. The prizes, awarded since 1901,
are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a prize for economics
endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added. Candidate for prizes must by nominated
in writing by a qualified authority in the field of competition. Candidates are judged by
Swedish and Norwegian academies and institutes on the basic of their contribution to
mankind. The awards are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10 th, with the King of
Sweden officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death.
Each prize includes a gold medal, a diploma and a cash award of about one million dollars.
16. What does this passage mainly discuss?
17. How often are the Nobel prizes awarded?
18. How much is a Nobel cash award?
19. In what country are the Nobel awards given?
20. When were the first Nobel prizes awarded?

In 1911 a penniless young music-hall artist left England for America. His future was
uncertain, but he did not believe it could be unhappier than his past. He had grown up in the
slums of London’s East End and had experienced great poverty. His mother’s life had been so
hard that she had finally gone mad, and his father had died of drinking. Both parents had been
on the stage and lived in the hope that they would one day be stars. Their son was determined
to succeed where they had failed. By 1914 his optimism and determination had been justified.
17
Charles Chaplin was the most talked-about man in America, the King of silent movies. He
was not only admired as a first-class actor and comedian, he was also making his name as a
director. How did he reach the top of the film world in such a short time? He was not an
instant success. His attempts to copy other slapstick comedians who were popular at that time
were a failure. However he gradually began to develop the character of the tramp that will
always be connected with his name. He borrowed ideas from many sources and though he
“stole” most of his clothes from other slapstick comedians of the time, he developed his own
special mannerisms to go with them. He used his bowler hat to signal secret messages and his
walking stick allowed him to cause confusion and punish his enemy from a distance. He got
the idea for his famous flat-footed walk from a London taxi driver who had sore feet.
21. When did Chaplin come to the States?
22. What was the cause of his father death?
23. What was his mother’s job?
24. Did Chaplin make an overnight stardom?
25. What were the two things that Chaplin used successfully when he played the role of a
tramp?
What kind of car will be driving by the year 2010? It may be rather different from the type we
have today. With the next two decades bringing greater change than the past 50 years, the
people who will be designing the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems
may well accelerate the pace of the car’s development. Today, they are students on the
transport design course at London Royal College of Art. Their vision is a machine with 3
wheels instead of 4, electrically powered, environmentally clean and able to drive itself along
intelligent roads, equipped with built in power supplies.
26. What may push the pace of car’s development in the next 20 years?
27. Name THREE differences of the future cars?
28. Where will the cars of the future take their fuel during their long journey?
29. Where is the car of future designed in Britain?
30. What do you think the best title for the passage can be?
The Sierre Club is an organization whose goals are centered on the protection of the
environment. It was founded in 1892 in San Francisco by the naturalist John Muir, who was
intent on preserving the natural beauty of and harmony of the Sierra Nevada in Eastern
California. Today the Sierra Club boasts almost 200,000 members in all fifty states of the
United States.
31. When was the Sierra Club founded?
32. How many members can the club attract?
33. What is the aim of the Sierra Club?
34. Who is the founder of the Club?
35. Where is the Sierra Club?
18
I had a terrible experience last Saturday. This is what happened. I left my flat at 2 o’clock
went into (36) to do some shopping. I go shopping most Saturday afternoon.
(37) 4 o’clock, I had finished shopping and went into a (38)
for a cup of coffee. While I was sitting in the café, I saw a friend called Julie Jones
and she (39) me. At around 4:30 Julie and I paid the (40)
and left the café. As we were leaving, I offered to give her a (41)
home in my car. She said she would like a lift so we walked to the car park together. I always
put my (42) in the same car park near the town centre, but when we got to
the park. I had a big (43) . My car was not there! Of course, I immediately
thought that someone had (44) it. I was going to phone the police, but
luckily I didn’t. I suddenly realised the truth. I had (45) driven into town
that day! I had come on the bus instead. Imagine how stupid I felt.
TEST 6
1. Choose ONE of the words or phrases given in the box to fill in the blank of each of the
following sentences
always duty his life not to play serious
appoint ever impossible off spreading
book expanding incapable other hand strict
cut off gap interruption other side too much
cut out hand matter out until
don’t play handed necessary question while
1. Add interest to your toasted sandwiches by _______ the outside of the bread with
flavored butter.
2. Apparently, about one in five is left _______
3. Can you explain this _______ of ten years in your job history which you have not
accounted for?
4. How many times have I told you _______ football on the main road?
5. I would like to _______ a double room with a private bathroom for Saturday
September.
6. In some parks visitors are required to keep _______ the grass.
7. In winter this town is often _______ from the outside world by heavy snowfalls.
8. It is said that a true hero is one who is prepared to risk ______ for others.
9. It was not _______ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
10. Television has a _______ not only to entertain people but also to inform them.
11. The forecast for this evening is wind and rain. On the _______ the outlook for
tomorrow
19
is fine and sunny.
12. This is the most expensive car that I have _______ driven.
13. We have been receiving reports of a rather _______ train crash in India.
14. We regret that it is _______ to meet the revised delivery dates for the goods you
recently ordered from us.
15. We shall bring up the_______ of the new swimming pool at the next committee
meeting.
2. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.
Under the Medicare insurance policy, people approaching 65 may enroll
during the seven month period that includes three months before the sixty fifth birthday, the
month in which the birthday falls, and three months after the birthday. However, if they wish
the insurance coverage to begin when they reach 65, they must enroll three months before
their birthday. People who do not enroll within their first enrollment period may enroll later,
during the first three months of each year. Those people, however, must pay 10% additional
for each twelve month period that elapsed since they first could have enrolled. The monthly
premium is deducted from social security payments, railroad retirement or civil service
retirement benefits.
16. Who does the policy aim at?
17. When could they first enroll the insurance service?
18. What should they do if they want insurance begin when they reach 65?
19. What happens if they enroll later?
20. From what services could the monthly premium be deducted if they enroll later?

We had an English upbringing in terms of plenty of fresh air and outdoor games. I didn’t go to
school. My whole formal education consisted of some three hours when I was five. I was sent
to school but came home at noon on the first day and said I didn’t enjoy it. I couldn’t see the
point of a lot of children sitting restlessly while a teacher taught from a big book. My parents
decided, wisely, I think, that school was not for me and I never went back. My mother then
took over my education and brought up my two sisters and me rather in the way of an
educated English lady. The emphasis was on languages and reading rather than sciences and
maths. Sometimes she taught us herself, but we also had other teachers and we were kept to a
strict routine. About once a week we walked to the Golden Gate Park, and on our walks my
mother taught me to read music. One day I noticed a little windmill in the window of a shop
we passed on our way to the park and I remember now how my heart yearned for it. I couldn’t
roll my ‘r’s when I was small and my mother, who was a perfectionist regarding
pronunciation, said if I could pronounce an ‘r’ well, I’d have the windmill. I practiced and
practiced and one morning I woke everybody up with my’r’s. I got the windmill. I usually get
things I want in life - but I work hard for them and dream of them.
20
21. How long was the author at school?
22. Why did he quit school?
23. How often did he learn about music?
24. Why did he keep practising pronunciation of ’r’?
25. Is the author an industrious person?

Six years ago when I was a student, I was short of money. So once a week I used to go home
to see my parents and get a decent meal. Although I had a good relationship with my mother, I
never got on well with my father. One day I did a really terrible thing. I stole some money
from him. I had started of by asking him if he would lend me ten pounds. He refused saying
he had already given me enough and it was time I became more responsible with money. You
know what it is like as a student. I’d run out of money and wanted to take a girl out. When he
refused, I accused him of being mean and we had a terrible row. He left the house and I was
so angry that I stole ten pounds from his wallet.
When he found out that the money had gone, he knew who had stolen it and banned me from
the house. Since then I had returned but he had never really forgiven me and still looked down
on me for what I had done. My mother was very upset and I really wanted to work towards
creating a happy relation with my father. Half of me wanted to say “Sorry, Dad” while the
other half still thought he was ridiculous for having kept this attitude up for so long.
26. Why did the author ask his father for money?
27. What did he do when he was angry?
28. What happened to the author after that?
29. What was the father’s attitude when the author came home?
30. Why did the author want to have a good relationship with his father?

What makes people get sick on subways? Various and sundry things. One is that they
rush off to work in the morning without having eaten a proper breakfast. Sudden dizziness
attacks them. A second cause is the overcrowding and ensuing feeling of claustrophobia,
which brings on stress and anxiety. In addition, they are so afraid of mechanical failure, fire,
and / or crime that they show signs of panic-men by having chest pains and women by
becoming hysterical. Contributing especially to their stress are other factors: overcrowding of
both sexes, continual increase in the numbers of passengers, and people’s inability to avoid
interacting with strangers.
31. Does your sickness on subways result from your big breakfast?
32. What feeling may be brought by overcrowding?
33. What do overcrowding and claustrophobia brought on?
34. What are the different signs of panic shown by men and women?
21
35. What are other factors that may causes stress when traveling on subways?
6. Read the passage and fill each numbered space with ONE suitable word.
There are, certain place in the world where people are believe to live much longer than
in most modern (36) . It is no coincidence that most of the places are very isolated
mountain (37) . One study that was carried out has clearly showed that people tend to
live longer in mountainous areas. The mountainous regions of Georgia, in Russia, for (38)
have had 5000 people who are 100 years old or more. It has been found that
these people have been farmers all their (39) and surprisingly, most of them
have continued working till the present day. It has been difficult to discover exactly (40)
the reasons for their old age are, but it seems that an important factor is certainly food.
At the time they were born, (41) of the old people lived on very simple diet,
which contain very little animal fats. They ate most vegetables and even oil they use was
vegetable (42) .
Unfortunately, the answer is not as easy as it seems. In another region that has an
equally high percentage of old people, the (43) includes mild and other diary
foods and most of the people (44) to be fat and even they drink large quantities of
alcohol regularly. One thing that all the people have (45) common is that they have
always worked hard, doing very physical work like farming.
TEST 7
following sentences
about aware going there liked so that

accessed collect he mind suits
agrees despite if more unless
applied did he in spite predicted warning
around going on like so as when
1. _______ of the fact that it rained heavily, we enjoyed our vacation.

2. Because the information was easily ________, we found it immediately.
3. I don’t think that dress ________ her
4. I was just _______ to go out when you telephoned.
5. It is _______ that the price of real estate will continue to rise before it goes down.
6. Just imagine what life was _______ for the early settlers in Australia.
7. Mr. Green has asked his secretary to _______ his car from the garage.
8. Only once _______ ask for help.
9. People are becoming more _______ of the need for alternative sources of energy.
22
10. The more I live with him, the _______ I love him.
11. The three friends all _______ for the same job.
12. We are going to lower our prices _______ to compete in today’s markets.
13. What comes to _______ when you think of your family?
14. When he heard the terrible noise he asked me what was _______
15. You will become ill _______ you stop working so hard.

Rice growing farmers are the only ones who truly understand when it is time to gather
young grains to make Cốm. Then young rice grains are harvested, roasted and ground down to
become Cốm. They are put into a large firing pan under small flames and stirred slowly for a
specific period of time. They are then poured into a rice mortar and slightly pounded with a
wooden pestle, rhythmically and at quick intervals until the husk is removed. Following this,
the young rice is removed from the mortar and winnowed before being poured again into the
mortar and the process repeated. This is then repeated exactly seven times so that all the husk
is removed from
the young sticky grains. If the pounding is done irregularly and in haste, or it is not repeated
for the prescribed seven times, the green colour of the grains will disappear and be replaced
by an unexpected brown colour. Cốm is regarded as a purely pastoral gift. To enjoy Cốm it is
advisable to chew it slowly so that one can feel the stickiness of the young rice and at the
same time enjoy its sweet, fragrant taste. Visitors to Vong village (about five kms from Hanoi)
during the Cốm making season will have a chance to listen to the special rhythmic pounding
of wooden pestles against mortars filled with young rice and see women shifting and
winnowing the pounded young rice.
16. Where is young rice roasted to become Cốm?
17. What do people use to pound rice to make Cốm?
18. How many times the pounding must be repeated?
19. What will happen if the pounding is done improperly?
20. How far is it from Hanoi to Vong village?

Iceland had been called the “land of frost and fire”. This is a very satisfactory name,
for the mountains on this island in the North Atlantic are capped with snow the year round,
and there are scores of fiery volcanoes. Contrary to what most people think, however,
Iceland’s climate is not extremely cold. Most days are quite agreeable because of the warm
current of Gulf Stream. When the Vikings began to settle in Iceland in 874 AD. They found
books and crosses that showed the Irish had already been there. It is likely that the Irish and
Scotch had come to Iceland about 70 years before the Vikings arrived. These explorers,
23
however, had made no lasting settlements. The first real colonists were Scandinavians who
came directly from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.
The people of Iceland have very high educational standards. It is said that more books
are sold in Iceland in relation to its population than in any other country in the world. Since
Iceland is adjacent to one of the most important shipping routes between the United States and
England, it became very important during the Second World War.
21. Why is Iceland so called?
22. Did the Irish come to Iceland before 874 AD?
23. What makes Iceland’s climate agreeable?
24. Is Iceland situated in the Scandinavia?
25. Why did Iceland become important during the World War II?
The Wright brothers had made use of the knowledge of many people before them. As
early as the fifteenth century an Italian named Leonardo Da Vinci had designed machines that
the thought would fly. Later, men had experimented with balloons that rose high above the
ground. One of them, a Brazilian named Santos Dumont, had flown a dirigible with gasoline
motor and a propeller near Paris in 1899. That was four years before the Wright brothers’
success. Other who had experimented with gliders in the nineteenth century had learned much
about designing airplane bodies. Several plane without passengers had been successfully
tested in Europe and America. But the Wright brothers made the first successful flight of a
heavier-than-air machine that carried a man and flew under its own power.
26. Whose knowledge had the brothers made use of?
27. Who had designed flying machines in the 15th ‘century?
28. Who had flown a dirigible in 1899?
29. What did the dirigible have besides a motor?
30. Why are the Wright brothers famous?

Before the invention of dynamite, such jobs as building roads, digging tunnel and
mining took a lot of people a long time to do. With dynamite, these jobs could be done
quicker and easier. It was for such peaceful purposes that Nobel invented dynamite.
Unfortunately, others used his invention for making bombs and weapons. Nobel felt very sad
because such weapons caused thousands of deaths in wars.
Although dynamite made Nobel a very rich man, he was unhappy and often regretted
his invention. As a result, he decided to use his money to set up a fund. Every year, several
Nobel Prizes are given to people who have done important works in Science and in the Arts,
works that benefit people everywhere. A Nobel prize is also given to the person who has done
the most to promote world’s peace.
24
31. Nobles invention of dynamite was of peaceful purpose. In what jobs can dynamite be
used?
32. Why did his invention eventually make him sad?
33. Why did he decide to establish the Nobel Prize?
34. What kind of people were awarded the Nobel Prize?
35. What can you say about Alfred Nobel?
An Italian was once visiting New York City. He wished to take a walk in ______
(36) to see the city, but he was afraid that he would get _________(37) because he did not
know a word of English. Therefore, _________ (38) leaving the hotel, he stopped at the first
corner and carefully copied _________ (39) his notebook the name of the street on which his
hotel was located. Then he walked _________ (40). Finally, he got lost. Some hours later, he
arrived at a police _________ (41). After the good deal of confused conversation, an
interpreter was called. The Italian explained to the ________(42) that although he didn’t know
the ________(43) of his hotel, he did know the ________(44) on which it was located. He
then showed the interpreter what he had copied in his ________(45). The-words which he had
so carefully copied were “one-way-street”.
TEST 8
1. Choose one of the words or phrases given in the box to fill in the blank of each of the
following sentences
carvings essentially films literate question
chance exact guess manufactured represent
change exactly handle museums rolled
climate fail illiterate present weather
essential failure improve prove whales
1. John kicked the soccer ball and it ________ across the grass.
2. A data base lets you look at and _______ around a lot of information quickly.
3. British and American English are not _______ the same. For example, Americans say
elevator and the British say lift.
4. Canada is very cold in the winter. If you live there, it is _______ to have a warm coat
and good boots.
5. Icons _______ programs, folders or files.
6. If there is a power _________ you may lose all your data.
7. If you don’t know the answer to a question in a test, you can always _________
8. If you go to class every day, do your homework every night, and practice with your
friends, then your English will really __________
25
9. My grandfather used to make toys for us out of
wood. He made many beautiful wood _______ of
animals and people.
10. Nowadays micro-computers are _______ in
hundreds of thousands and are constantly being
equipped with more and more ingenious device.
11. People who are computer-_______ find these machines easy to use.
12. Saudi Arabia is very hot and dry. It has a desert _______
13. Seals and _______ are two animals that live in northern Canada and Alaska.
14. The Louvre in Paris is one of the largest and most beautiful _______ in the world. You
can see famous paintings such as the Mona Lisa there.
15. Those old plates and glasses can break easily. You must be very careful when you
______ them.

In 1960, an American psychiatrist named William Dement published experiments
dealing with the recording of eye-movements during sleep. He showed that the average
individual’s sleep cycle is punctuated with peculiar bursts of eye-movement, some drifting
and slow, others jerky and rapid. People woken during these periods of eye-movement
generally reported that they had been dreaming. When woken at other times they reported no
dreams. If one group of people were disturbed from their eye-movement sleep for several
nights on end, and another group were disturbed for an equal period of time but when they
were not exhibiting eye-movements, the first group began to show, while the others seemed
more or less unaffected. The implications of all this were that it was not the disturbance of
sleep that mattered but the disturbance of dreaming.
16. When did William Dement published his experiments with human sleeping?
17. According to William Dement, what do we do during our eye-movement?
18. Should we disturb someone who is exhibiting his or her eye-movements?
19. What can be found in those people who are frequently disturbed from their eye-
movement sleep?
20. Can we infer from the passage that dreams are very important to human health?

Anger, fear, or the shock of sudden sorrow brings physical changes in our bodies. The
digestion is shut down, the blood pressure is raised, the heart speeds up, and the skin becomes
cold. If maintained over a prolonged period, this emergency status makes the body - and the
personality - tight, dry and rigid. In people who are afraid to let themselves pour forth their
painful emotions, doctors find that suppressed tears can trigger such ailments as asthma,
migraine headache, and many others. Weeping, on the other hand, comes as part of the
26
reversal of conditions of alarm, shock and anger. Tears do not, therefore, mark a breakdown or
low point, but a transition to warmth, hope and health. So there is a genuine wisdom in tears.
In permitting ourselves to weep instead of repressing the impulse, we help ourselves to health.
21. How many physical changes that can be brought by anger, fear, or the shock of sudden
sorrow are mentioned?
22. Does the emergency status affect human personality?
23. What are two health problems that can result from suppressed tears?
24. Can weeping cause a breakdown?
25. Regarding health, do people benefit from weeping?
Why are there so many grandmothers and so few grandfathers? In other words, why
do men die younger than women? Is this because men are afraid of getting old and helpless
and so they prefer to die before that happens? Perhaps they fear to be left alone by their
women and so decide to do the leaving first. Many explanations are given for the fact that
men die earlier than women. Men are stronger physically, yet women can hang on longer to
life. Both men and women are emotional creatures but women are not afraid or ashamed to
cry while men refuse to do so.
26. What does the author want to find out?
27. How many assumptions are made by the author?
28. What does the word that in the passage refer to?
29. What are not women afraid of?
30. What do men refuse to do?

This documentary, which was first shown on BBC2 last year, will be repeated on
BBC1 next week. The golden eagle is now found in only a few remote places in Scotland. In
recent years, nests have been robbed and eggs have been stolen. Eagles are protected by law,
but they are threatened with extinction. Barbara Anfield spent a year making this program.
The everyday habits of the eagles have been recorded for future generations.
31. What is being shown on BBC1 next week?
32. Where can the golden eagle be found now?
33. Why are the eagles protected by law?
34. What may be the main cause for this extinction?
35. What is Barbara Anfield’s aim in the recording of the everyday habits of the eagle?
As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding
__________ (36) necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some
tips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good ___________ (37) to
encourage your husband and children to learn to cook few simple meals while you are way.
27
They will be much happier and probably they will _________(38) the experience. If you will
be eating alone a good deal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much
____________(39) for your digestion. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant
___________(40) advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better
service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, ______(41) most importantly, anticipate
your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage _________ (42)
you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it
will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as __________(43) as for business documents
and papers you no _______(44) need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that
you can keep currently required papers separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you make
things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so _______ (45) right from the
start you really can have a good trip!
TEST 9
following sentences
alike complain like programmer undereducated
argue conditions nationalized regret unrecognizable
as expecting of roasted waiting
because for on similar well-educated
commercialized in oversimplification to with
1. Another problem in Third World countries is that most of the people are _______
because they quit school at an early age to get jobs. As a result, they cannot get
good, well-paid jobs.
2. Carl is a computer _______ for a large company. He writes programs for businesses
and industries
3. He _______ some chicken in the oven for dinner.
4. In the beginning, the Internet was used by mainly by universities to provide a free
flow of information and ideas around the planet. Now, however, it has become very
_______ - everybody is trying to make money from it.
5. One student said that his native country had _______ the oil companies because
people were stealing the oil.
6. Philip dressed in strange clothes and wore a mask on his face for a party. He was
completely _______ . No-one knew who he was!
7. That is only part of a very complicated situation. The explanation is an _______ of the
situation.
8. There are a lot of problems in Third World countries, such as poor living few jobs,
very little medical care, low salaries, and many other problems.
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9. Two or three vehicles were involved _________ the accident.
10. Unless my room is warmer tonight, I’m going to _________ to the hotel manager.
11. We admire him _________ his profound and vast knowledge.
12. We are _________ him to arrive at any moment
13. We are accustomed _________ bad weather.
14. We are tired __________ English lessons and the teacher.
15. We do not want any more summers _________ the last one.

Two main techniques have been used for training elephants, which we may call
respectively the tough and the gentle. The former method simply consists of setting an
elephant to work and beating him until he does what is expected of him. Apart from any moral
considerations, this is a stupid method of training, for it produces a resentful animal who at a
later stage may well turn into a man-killer. The gentle method requires more patience in the
early stages, but produces a cheerful, good-tempered elephant who will give many years of
loyal service. The first essential in elephant training is to assign to the animal a single trainer
who will be entirely responsible for the job. Elephants like to have one master just as dogs do,
and are capable of a considerable degree of personal affection. There are even stories of half-
trained elephant calves who have refused to feed and pined to death when, by some
unavoidable circumstance, they have been deprived of their own trainer. Such extreme cases
must probably be taken with a grain of salt, but they do underline the general principle that
the relationship between elephant and trainer is the key to successful training.
16. How may ways of training elephants are mentioned in the passage?
17. In which method do people beat elephants?
18. Which method takes more time?
19. How many masters does an elephant want to have?
20. What is the key to successful elephant training?

In 1850, during the Gold Rush, a twenty-year-old immigrant from Bavaria named Levi
Strauss stepped off the boat in San Francisco. He had with him a special cloth called Serge de
Nimes, which would later be called denim in America. Levi Strauss hoped to sell the denim as
material to make tents and covers for wagons, to the men who were going to the goldfields to
look for gold. “You should have brought pants to sell. In the goldfields we need strong pants
that don’t wear out,” one young miner advised Strauss. So Levi Strauss took some of his
denim to the nearest tailor and had him make the miner a pair of pants. The miner was so
pleased with his pants that he told other miners about the wonderful new Levi’s pants or
Levis, and soon Levi Strauss had to open a shop to manufacture enough trousers for the
miners. The miners wanted trousers that were comfortable to ride in, that were low-cut so they
29
could bend over easily to pick up the gold from under their feet, and which had big useful
pockets. One miner complained that the gold in his pockets kept tearing them. So Levi put
metal corners in the pockets to make them stronger. Very soon, miners and cowboys from all
over came to get fitted up with Levi’s pants. Today, more than a hundred years later, Levi’s
pants walk the world as Levi’s blue jeans.
21. How old was Levi Strauss when he came to the USA?
22. What kind of material did Levi Strauss have?
23. Did Levi Strauss use denim to make a pair of pants himself?
24. Why did Levi Strauss have to open a shop?
25. Why did Levi put metal corners in the pockets?

The Olympic Games originated in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.
Participants in the first Olympiad are said to have run a 200-yard race, but as the Games were
held every four years, they expanded in scope. Only Greek amateurs were allowed to
participate in this festival in honor of the God Zeus. The event became a religious, patriotic,
and athletic occasion where winners were honored with wreaths and special privileges. There
was a profound change in the nature of the Games under the Roman emperors. They were
banned in 394 A.D. by Emperor Theodosius, after they became professional circuses and
carnivals. The modern Olympic Games began in Athens in 1896 as a result of the initiative of
Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator whose desire was to promote international
understanding through athletics. Nine nations participated in the first Games; over 100 nations
currently compete.
26. Where did the Olympic Games originate?
27. Why were the Olympic Games held?
28. Was the event also for religious purpose?
29. What happened to the Games under the Roman emperors?
30. Who initiated the modern Olympiad Games?
In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problem with diseases, high costs, and politics,
the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by
allowing ship to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven
thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately eight hours to complete the
trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it
would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through
its locks each year.
The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter
controlled it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama took over its duties.
30
31. When was the Panama Canal officially opened?
32. How long does it take a ship to complete the trip through the Canal?
33. How much does it cost to complete the same trip through the Canal?
34. Was the trip around the Cape Horn less expensive?
35. Who is the original host of the project of building the Panama Canal?
Computing equipment is getting smaller and __________ (36) sophisticated.
Computers are part _________ (37) many machines and devices __________ (38) once
required continual human supervision and control. Today, computers in security systems
result in safer environments, computers in cars improve energy efficiency, and computers in
phones provide features ________ (39) as call forwarding, call monitoring, and call
answering. These smart machines ________ (40) designed to take over some of the basic
tasks previously performed _________(41) people; by so doing, they make life a little easier
and a little ___________(42) pleasant. Smart cards store vital information such as health
records, drivers’ licenses, bank balances, and __________(43) on. Smart phones, cars, and
appliances with built in computers can ___________(44) programmed to better meet
individual needs. A smart house has a built-in monitoring system that can turn lights
_________ (45) and off, open and close windows, operate the oven, and more.
TEST 10
following sentences
do heals opinion reward take turn
extremely nervous regarded rude though very
have object resignation speaking to talk writing
1. A _______ being offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber
2. After a terrible argument with her boss, she handed in her _______
3. Have you finished _______ the essay?
4. He was offered the job _______ his qualifications were poor.
5. I _______ to other people borrowing my books: they always forget to return them.
6. I like to _______ the crossword puzzle in the newspaper every day.
7. I’ve always__________ you as my best friend .
8. If you are going to Italy next week, could you please _______ this present to my
family.
9. In Mary’s _______ it is essential to eat a big breakfast.
10. In some countries, it is_______ to ask about other people’s income.
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11. My brother is going to _______ his suit dry-cleaned.
12. The cut on my leg is taking a long time to _______
13. The job offer was too good for Jennifer to _______ down.
14. They were very _______ about keeping so much money in the house overnight
15. We can’t understand why he avoided _______ to us.

Animals can be helpful to have around. That’s why wild animals got tamed as pets.
Dogs, especially, can do a lot of things. They can stand guard in the night. Hunter use dog for
fetching. Ranchers use them to help herd sheep or cattle. The police use dogs to sniff for
bombs. Some dog are trained to help blind and deaf people. Cats catch mice. The ancient
Egyptians worshiped cat for keeping their field free of pests. Pet can even be actors. Trained
dogs sometimes appear in movies or television shows. Having a pet can be good for your
health. Pets offer companion and make people feel less lonely. Petting an animal also help
people relax. Pets can cause problems, too. Dogs dig in the garden. They chew up household
objects and can even bite people. Cats like to scratch furniture. Both cats and dogs can make a
mess on the rug. Some people have allergies to animals. But the biggest problem is that there
are more pets than there are
homes for them. Cats and dogs give birth to mere cats and dogs and the number of unwanted
pets is enormous.
16. How many tasks can dogs do?
17. Why did the Ancient Egyptians worship cats?
18. How can pets do good to your health?
19. What is the biggest problem of keeping pets?
20. What is the topic of the passage?
Many people have small aquariums at home. A small aquarium can be a bowl or
a square tank. Some home aquariums are made of glass. Some are made of a strong plastic called
Plexiglas. You can see fish better in a Plexiglas tank. But Plexiglas scratches more easily and costs
more than glass. Some people keep freshwater fish in their aquariums. Some people keep
saltwater fish. Goldfish and tetras live in fresh water. Angelfish and butterfly fish live in salt water.
Most people with aquariums have freshwater fish. Freshwater fish are easier to take care of and
cost less than saltwater fish.
There are fish that live in cold water or fish that live in warm water. Tropical fish,
which live in warm water, come in reds, yellows, blues, purples, and many other colors.
Goldfish, which live in cold water, are mostly golden red. If you have an aquarium, you can
decorate your tank with plants, colorful stones, and objects that the fish can swim through and
hide under. Find out what to feed your fish and how to keep them healthy. Then have fun
watching the fish in your home aquarium.
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21. Why is Plexiglas used to make an aquarium instead of glass?
22. What is the disadvantage of an aquarium made of Plexiglas?
23. What kind of fish are goldfish and tetras?
24. Why do most people keep fresh water fish I their home aquariums?
25. Which kind of fish is more colorful?

Long ago people did not even think about conservation. There were very few people.
They learned that using wood, ores, and other natural resources could make their life easier.
Then people began to live longer and the number of people living on the earth grew. Today,
billions of people live on earth and use more and more natural resources. People are using up
fossil fuels and other natural resources faster than the planet can replace them. People cut
down forests and destroy the homes of many plants and animals. People need to use
renewable resources wisely. It’s important to plant a tree for every tree cut down.
Governments set up national parks where logging, mining, hunting and other activities that
use up natural resources are usually not allowed. Our endless supply of air and water must be
protected. Polluted air can make you sick and you cannot drink polluted water. Factories,
power plants, cars, and trucks give off smoke that pollutes the air. Some factories dump
chemical into lakes and rivers. Some places on earth have plenty of water, but deserts and
other places do not, It is important to conserve water so that everyone has enough to drink and
use for watering crops. Conservationists do a good job by looking for ways to save natural
resources so that people will have enough lumber, fossil fuels, water and food. They also look
for ways to save endangered plants and animals.
26. Why do people have to think about conservation?
27. When did the population of the world increase?
28. What should people do to use renewable resources wisely?
29. What is the source that makes the air polluted?
30. What are conservationists trying to do?
Almost all the energy on Earth comes from the Sun. Heat from the Sun makes Earth
warm enough for life. Plants use the Sun’s energy to live and grow. Plants give off a gas
called oxygen. Animals eat the plants and breathe the oxygen. Animals need plants in order to
live, and plants need the Sun.
You use plants to make heat and energy. You can burn wood from trees. You can burn
fossil fuels called coal, gas, and oil. Fossil fuels formed deep underground from plants and
animals that died millions of years ago.
The Sun’s energy can also do harm. Too much sunlight can burn your skin, causing
sunburn. Harmful rays from the Sun can also cause a disease called skin cancer. Looking right at
the Sun can harm your eyes. You need to be careful of the Sun. The center of the Sun is called the
33
core, which is extremely hot. It takes a long time for the energy from the core to reach the surface
of the sun - about 170,000 years.
31. Why is the sun vital?
32. Where do fossil fuels come from?
33. How many physical disadvantages does the sun bring on people?
34. Why aren’t people burned with the heart from the sun’s core?
35. How long does it take for the energy from the core to reach the surface?
Yesterday John was supposed to take a __________ (36) from London to Pairs. He got
up very early, put his ________ (37) luggage in the boot of his car and tried to start the
engine. It would not _________ (38). John lifted the bonnet but he could not see what the
matter could be. He immediately called his local ________ (39) to ask them to sand mechanic
at once. Fortunately, the garage had a man free and he was with John within ten minutes. He
quickly saw what the matter was. “You have ______ (40) out of petrol,” he said. John felt
very foolish. ‘Why didn’t I ________ (41) everything last night?” he wondered. Despite all
this, he got to the airport, checked in quite early and then went straight through to the
departure lounge to read a newspaper while he waited. Soon he heard an _________ (42).
“Passengers on flight BA 282 to Paris are informed that all flights to and from Pairs are
_________ (43) because of a heavy snowfall last night.” “If only I had decided to go by
train,” John thought. “It would probably have been __________ (44) in the end and even if I
sometimes feel sick on the ferry across the Channel, it can be quite pleasant sitting in a
deckchair on the deck, Watching the seagulls and the other _________ (45). The galleys on a
ship seem to produce much better food than those on an aircraft too.
.
PART II: WRITING
TEST 1
1. Make all the necessary changes and additions from the following sets of words to make
up complete sentences.
Example: after graduation / he/ offer / good job / good prospect.
Answer: After graduation he was offered a good job with good prospect.
46. This / lovely cottage / be / 500 years / old /
47. it / be / country / one mile / village of Parkham Cross /
48. there / be / post office / small shop /
49. there / be / some good pubs / restaurants / area / too /
50. cottage / have / big garden / flowers / trees /
51. there / be / two / double bedroom / bathroom / toilet /
52. living room / have / traditional / antique / furniture /
53. Paul / Jenny / want / rent / cottage /
34
54. children / like / garden / very much /
55. they / plan / stay / there / summer holiday /
2. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as
the given one.
Example: I have been learning English for six years.
Answer: I started to learn English six years ago.
56. She wanted to know if I had studied English for a long time.
She asked me “ ”
57. I don’t take sugar in my tea any more.
I used
58. I would like you to help me with this difficult homework.
Please
59. This old man is weak. He can’t walk far.
The old man is not
60. The mother made the son tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth.
The son was
61. Women drive more carefully than men do.
Men do not
62. It is essential that the students are informed of these new changes.
The students
63. I started working in this company in 1990.
I have
64. Although the weather was bad, we went out.
Despite
65. Her job is badly paid so she want to leave the company.
She wants to leave the company
TEST 2
46. The / general impression / we / receive / house / be / it / so / huge.
47. This / be / example / natural selection / consequence of / environmental change.
48. She / not have / childen / in orders words / she / childless / woman.
49. Studying / Australia / will give / you / understanding / Australian / way / life.
50. Laughter / result of mispronunciation / words / can relax/ children.
51. Living / foreign culture / however / may / difficult / especially / first.
52. That / he passed / the test / surprise / all of us.
53. It / not always / necessary / have / formal education / become / well-educated.
35
54. The person / who / read / variety / book / magazine / and / newspaper/ can / well-
educated person.
55. It / be / essential that / we respect / our own values / and / traditions.
the given one.
56. I can’t help you if you don’t know what is happening to you.
Unless
57. I’ll take everything inside if it rains.
Everything
58. “Did the explain how to solve the problem? I asked Rebecca.
I asked Rebecca
59. Jill acted very badly in the play last night.
Jill gave
60. Why I failed the test is a mystery to me.
I have no
61. That these ideas are true or not is difficult to demonstrate.
It is
62. With a modern, computers in distant locations can share data.
Owing to
63. How would you listen to your portable radio if there were no battery?
Were there
64. Zippers were invented by W.L Judson in 1891.
Not until 1891
65. Problems of misunderstanding have been realized by those who speak different
languages.
People who
TEST 3
Dear Sir,
46. Thank you / letter / 30th October /
47. I / be / pleased / hear / I / be / offer / job / assistant manager /
48. Before / I / accept / position / I / like / receive / further information /
49. Job / carry / pension’s scheme / ?
50. What be / prospects / promotion /
36
51. How long / holidays / ?
52. You mention / there / be / regular salary increases / perhaps / you / confirm / they / be
automatic / ?
53. I / hope / you / not / mind / ask / additional information.
54. This / important / me / before / I / make / decision /
55. I look forward / receive / early reply /.
Yours faithfully,
the given one.
56. She must be kept informed of all these developments. That is of great importance.
It is
57. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely.
Though
58. Tuberculosis and pneumonia are no longer incurable diseases.
No longer
59. Tom is sorry he didn’t watch the games last night.
Tom wishes
60. “Don’t talk while I am explaining the lesson”, the teacher said to his students.
The teacher told
61. Man has never has such efficient servants as computers.
Computers
62. They often see him stand by that gate.
He is
63. I don’t think it’s a good idea for you to go out this evening.
I’d rather
64. Mary, “You can’t borrow my motorbike, Paul”.
Mary refused
65. Peter is a careless driver. If he doesn’t take more care, he’ll have an accident.
Unless
TEST 4
46. Thank you / much / your letter / arrive / few days ago /
47. I / be / lovely / hear / you /
48. I / sorry / I / not / write / such / long time / but / very busy /
49. As you know / we / buy / new house / September /
37
50. I / be / very / bad condition / and / it / need / lost / work /
51. We / finish / most / it / now / and / it / look / very / nice /
52. Peter and I / decide / give / house-warming party / May 3rd /
53. You / think / you / able / come / ?
54. Please / give / me / ring / let / know / you / make / it /
55. I / really / look forward / see / you / again /
Love, Jenny.
the given one.
56. “I don’t think John will come,” said Bill.
Bill doubted
57. “I think you should go by train,” he told us.
He advised
58. “If I were you I wouldn’t trust Peter,” she told John.
She advised
59. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter.
Peter apologized
60. “It certainly wasn’t me who took your car,” said Bob.
Bob denied
61. “Shall we go to Paris for the weekend, John?” Mary asked.
Mary suggested
62. “You were cheating,” said Carol to Jane.
Carol accused
63. A burglar broke into our house last week.
Our house
64. A donkey is less beautiful than a horse.
A donkey is not
65. A friend lent Geogre the motorbike he rode in the race.
The motorbike ridden
TEST 5
46. There / a few / thing / that / we / consider /.
47. My cousin / tell / me / your brother / going / England / study /
48. Though untrained / Shilong / learn / very fast / and / prove / good worker. 49. I
think / you / speak / manager /
38
50. His brother / always / been / easy-going / adventurous / mischievous / boy /
51. Chapters / teach / Dr. Jones / this morning / be / next week’s exam /
52. You / cannot / park / car / no-park zone /
53. make / no difference / whether / she / be / married /
54. Appliance company director / say / last Monday / refrigerator / deliver / soon /
possible /
55. far / I know / nothing / do / so far /
the given one.
56. The store was opened in 1932 by John.
John
57. After fighting the fire for 12 hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out.
The firemen managed
58. Small fishing boats continued to sail out though the coastal guards had warned them.
Despite
59. He didn’t find anything though he came very early.
He found
60. Both of his answers are incorrect.
Neither
61. You can do this successfully only with my help.
Only
62. She couldn’t tell you about that because she felt ashamed.
Because of
63. Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their
second son.
Only when
64. Alice’s strange ideas astonished everybody.
Alice’s strange ideas made
65. All his suits were made in Paris.
He had
TEST 6
1. Make all the necessaiy changes and additions from the following sets of words to make
Example: after graduation/he/offer! good job / good prospect.
Answer: After graduation he was offered a good job with good prospect
46. Why/French/lucky/?
47. That / be / question / medical researches / want / answer
39
48. French / eat / more cheese / other Europeans / they / lower rate / heart disease /.
49. Cheese / bad / for / heart / because / like butter /it / have / lot / fat /.
50. results / research / surprising / good news / wine lovers / everywhere /.
51. French / also / biggest wine drinkers / Europe /.
52. Drinking wine / food / reduce / risk / heart attack /.
53. If you / not / wine / lover / daily / aspirin / has same / results /.
54. The ancient Greeks / also lucky /.
55. diet / olive oil / garlic / fish / vegetables / bread / very healthy/.
the given one.
Example: I have been learning English for six years
56. “You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John.
The team leader criticized _______
57. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
Only when _______
58. Allan regretted asking Arthur to lend him 20 pounds.
Allan wished _______
59. Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car
before it exploded.
Despite his ________
60. Although I pay him very much, this man is never satisfied.
However_______
61. Amanda finally managed to get a good job.
Amanda finally succeeded _______
62. April is the hottest month in South Vietnam.
No other _______
63. Are they going to demolish these old houses.
Are these_______
64 Are you very tall? Can you reach that picture?
Are you tall _______
65. As I get older, I want to travel less.
The older _______
TEST 7
40
Example: after graduation/ he / offer! good job !good prospect.
Dear Julia,
46. Thank you/lovely letter/which/await/me/I/ return / holiday / yesterday /.
47. I/be/glad / hear/ You/ your husband/ be well / and enjoy/ live/ new house/.
48. I / just / have ! wonderful holiday ! some friends / Northern Ireland /.
49. We / fly/ London ! Belfast / and / visit/ Lots /interesting places /.
50. We / stay / big hotel / look / valley!.
51. We/eat/foods/buy/market/close/hotel/.
52. We / spend / most / time ! fish / walk / mountains /.
53. Now/ I/ready ! go back ! work / Monday /.
54. I/look forward / see / both / you / my brother’s wedding ! September 16th .55.
Let’s hope / weather / be fine /.
Best wishes,
the given one.
56. It seems to me that I met you in Cardiff in 1991.
I seem _______
57. I had just arrived home when she came.
No sooner _______
58. I want you to cook the dinner now.
I’d rather ________
59. We could not contact him because he gave us the wrong number.
If he _______
60. People have talked much but done little about it.
Much _____
61. He was fool to say that.
It was _______
62. As soon as I received her letter, I replied to it.
Upon ______
63. As soon as the bell rang, all the pupils stood up.
No sooner _______
64. As television programs become more popular, they seem to get worse.
The more _______
65. As soon as the teacher came in, they stopped talking.
No sooner_______
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TEST 8
Example: after graduation / he / offer / good job / good prospect.
Dear Mrs. Smith,
46. I / see / your / advertisement I today’s / Oxford News?
47. I/ like / apply / job / look / your two children / morning /.
48. At present / I / be / student / local Technical College / I study / English /.
49. Al though / I / only twenty / year / old / I / have / lot / experience / caring children?
50. I / have / younger / brothers / sisters / myself /
51. Last year / I work / London Mother’s Help / ten months /
52. During / time / I / responsible / three-year-old boy / his mother / be / at work /
53. If you / think / I / be suitable / please / ring / me / 72386 / we can / arrange / time /
meet /
54. The best time to call / be / 6 p.m. / I? be / always / home / that time /.
55. I / look forward / talk / you /.
the given one.
56. At that time my aunt was looking after the children for us.
At that time our children _______
57. Barbara plays squash better than Mike.
Mike doesn’t _______
58. Because his mother was poor, she couldn’t send him to school.
His mother was too ____________
59. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail.
The rough sea_______
60. Because there was a late frost, much of the maize crop was spoiled.
A frost, ________
61. Before she was 40 she had written 10 novels.
Her 10 novels _______
62. Belinda felt very depressed but she still went to the party.
Belinda went to the party _________
63. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people.
Betty is devoted _______
64. Betty let Karen keep the kitten.
42
Karen _______
65. Both she and her father travelled a lot.
She travelled a lot, as _______
TEST 9
Example: After graduation/he /offer/good job /good prospect.
Dear Mr. Degama,
46. It / be / my great / pleasure / in form / you /.
47. that / your / entry / to competition / have / be / award / First Prize / the / competition judges /.
48. Please / accept / our congratulation / for / event /.
49. As / you / known / Prize / be / three-week holiday / Britain /.
50. with / all / expenses / pay / plus / a cash sum / 300 pounds / spending money /.
51. We / should / be / please / if / you / kindly / inform / us / your acceptance / prize /.
52. and / date / be / convenient / your trip /.
53. We / intend / make / occasion / The Journey of Lifetime / and let / you see / much / Britain /.
54. Please / kindly / inform / us / any particular places / sports / activities / you wish / see /.
55. We / do / our best / comply / your wishes / I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
David Markham (Sales Director)
the given one.
Exam ple: I have been learning English for six years
56. Brenda had no idea of her next move.
Brenda did not know what _______
57. “Bring your swimming things in case it’s sunny”.
He told her _______
58. But for his help, I would have gone bankrupt.
If_______________
59. But for your unsuspected talents as a mechanic we would have been stranded there for
hours.
If ______________
60. By the end of the week, Harry was well again.
Harry had got _____________.
61. By the time we arrive, the other guests will have already started the dinner.
43
The dinner _______
62. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
Peter asked if _______
63. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
Anna asked _______
64. “Can you tell me the way to the railway station, please?” Juan asked a passer-by.
Juan asked a_______
65. Carol find it easy to make friends.
Carol has no _______
TEST 10
1. Make all the necessaiy changes and additions from the following sets of words to make
Example: After graduation / he / offer / good job / good prospect.
46. Susan Fisher/ a student / who / about / leave / school.
47. I / would / advise / you / learn / foreign / language.
48. My advice / that / you /continue / study
49. I / would / recommend / you / get / job / as soon as possible
50. If / you / I /would go / night school / learn / profession
51. It / would / seem / me / your best course / to tell them / how / feet
52. From my point / view / I think / you / call / police
53. In / opinion / you / throw / rubbish / back
54. It / would seem / your best course / is to send / letter /complaint
55. As far as / concerned / best thing / to take / them / court
the given one.
56. The keeper feed the lions at 3 p.m. every day.
The lions _______
57. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
If we _____
58. “Where is the station car park?” Mrs. Smith asked.
Mrs. Smith asked where _______
59. I’d prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather _______
60. Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy.
44
If _______
61. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely.
Though _______
62. Arthur said he was sorry he had hurt her feeling.
Arthur apologized _______
63. She bought the house in 1973.
She has _______
64. It was such a dull play that she fell asleep.
The play was ______
65. It isn’t necessary to shout.
You needn’t _________
PART III: TRANSLATION

TEST 1
1. Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese.
66. Britain is too small and crowded to produce all the food its people need. In fact, more
than half of Britain’s foodstuffs are bought abroad.
67. Every British citizen who is employed has to pay a weekly contribution to the national
insurance and health schemes.
68. An employer also makes a contribution for each of his employees.
69. Today more of Britain’s workers belong to a trade union than in any other major
Western country,
70. But this may not be true for much longer because during 1980s the unions lost much of
their strength and popularity.
2. Translate the following sentences into English.
71. Cô Hoa có nhiều kinh nghiệm công tác.
72. Cô Hoa làm việc ở đây được bao nhiêu lâu rồi?
Cô ấy làm cho công ty chúng tôi từ năm 2001.
73. Cô Hoa lại rất chịu khó. Cô ấy không ngại làm việc ngoài giờ, kể cả ngày chủ nhật.
74. Cô Hoa có biết ngoại ngữ nào không?
Cô ấy sử dụng được cả tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp.
75. Nhưng cô ấy thành thạo tiếng Anh hơn tiếng Pháp.
TEST 2
66. Environmental problems are often particularly difficult to resolve because they are
interrelated with other social issues such as employment levels, profits, and environmental
quality.
45
67. Often solutions to one problem create other problems just as difficult to solve. So
solutions frequently involve compromise.
68. Women want their independence years ago. After a long, bitter struggler they now
enjoy the same education and job opportunities as men.
69. Building a new factory in this area brings many good things to the community. Two
examples are more job opportunities for the local residents and better infrastructure.
70. Were I to live my life again, I should live just as I have done. I neither complained the
past nor fear the future.
71. Điều kiện sống (living conditions) ở châu Âu bây giờ khá hơn rất nhiều so với trước
đây. Do vậy mà người châu Âu không muốn rời bỏ quê hương mình.
72. Nền kinh tế của chúng ta chịu ảnh hưởng nhiều của yếu tố xã hội (social factors).
73. Rõ ràng rằng, những khó khăn mà chúng ta gặp phải đều do thiếu vốn (lack of capital).
74. Chi phí cho việc chữa bệnh do thuốc lá gây nên (treatment of smoking-induced
disease) ngày càng tăng. Vì vậy chính phủ đánh thuế thuốc lá rất cao (set high tax on
cigarettes).
75. Canada và Mỹ chiếm một vùng đất rộng lớn (cover large teritoties). Giữa các miền có
nhiều sự khác biệt rõ rệt (distinctive differences).
TEST 3
66. Eating and drinking insufficiently or abundantly is both harmful to our health.
67. The vitamin necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet,
including a variety of fruit and green vegetables.
68. That was nearly impossible for a man in the middle of the nineteenth century to
become a doctor.
69. Although fire and hot water cause most accidents in the home, many children cut
themselves with knives..
70. In questions of preserving peace and saving mankind from the threat of nuclear war,
let no one remain indifferent or stand aloof.

71. Margaret xin lỗi anh bạn đồng nghiệp (colleague) vì đã cầm nhầm (takes something by
mistake) cái ô của anh ấy.
72. Thấy có phiền không nếu em ngồi sang cạnh cửa sổ kia.
73. Trước khi trở thành giám đốc công ty đó, Mike đã làm rất nhiều nghề, từ thợ mộc, bán
báo cho đến thiết kế y phục (clothes designer).
74. Khoa học đã cho ta biết nhiều về mặt trăng (the moon surface) đến nỗi thật dễ dàng
tưởng tượng (imagine) ra lên đó sẽ như thế nào.
46
75. Có quá nhiều xe máy trong thành phố là nguyên nhân chủ yếu dẫn đến những tai nạn
nghiêm trọng (serious accidents) và nạn kẹt xe thường xuyên (frequent congestions / traffic
jams) trên đường phố.
TEST 4
66. By the end of this century the computer will touch the lives of everyone, even people
in distant villages. It is a revolutionary invention.
67. The UN has a family of other organizations which try to provide a better life for
everyone. For example, UNICEF provides food, medical care, and many other services to
poor children.
68. Perhaps men suffer fore from heart diseases and some other diseases related to the
pressures of living and working in a modern society because they do not cry enough.
69. The Mediterranean has been described as the world’s largest swimming pool.
However, it can also be described now as the world’s dirtiest sewer, full of rubbish, oil and
waste of all kinds.
70. For centuries countries have fought each other, and powerful countries have taken
control of weaker ones. Nevertheless, the UN is attempting to persuade nations to live
together in peace.
71. Học ngoại ngữ đòi hỏi kiên nhẫn (requires patience) và thực hành đều đặn.
72. Có thể học được ngoại ngữ trong một thời gian ngắn, nhưng bạn chỉ nói và viết được
một ít câu thường dùng (commonly-used sentencces).
73. Mua hàng qua mạng internet (internet shopping) đang trở nên ngày càng phổ biến..
74. Khoa học đã cho ta biết nhiều về mặt trăng (the moon surface) đến nỗi thật dễ dàng
tưởng tượng (imagine) ra lên đó sẽ như thế nào.
75. Có quá nhiều xe máy trong thành phố là nguyên nhân chủ yếu dẫn đến những tai nạn
nghiêm trọng (serious accidents) và nạn kẹt xe thường xuyên (frequent congestions / traffic
jams) trên đường phố.
TEST 5
66. Future cars will pick up the fuel during long journeys from a power source built into
the road.
67. Cars will automatically be controlled by a computer.
68. All the driver will have to do is say where to go and the computer will do the rest.
69. It will become impossible for cars to crash into one another
70. The technology already exists for the car to become a true automobile.
71. Sau khi phát minh ra thuốc nổ (invent dynamite) Alfred Nobel trở nên rất giàu có.
72. Tin học ngày nay càng trở nên phổ biến không chỉ với người lớn mà còn cả trẻ em.
47
73. Báo cáo này sẽ được trình bày (present) tại một hội nghị quốc tế (conference) tổ chức
tại BangKok vào tháng sáu tới.
74. Nếu bạn cần sự giúp đỡ của chúng tôi, xin hãy cho chúng tôi biết.
75. Ngày càng có nhiều người học tiếng Anh hơn tại Việt Nam.
TEST 6
66. In most cases, occasional feelings of mild dizziness are no cause for alarm, but are
related to a sudden change in position.
67. However, if you feel dizzy frequently, the dizziness lasts for a long period of time, or
you have dizziness with other symptoms, see your doctor immediately.
68. Your doctor may simply recommend that you lie down for a few minutes until the
dizziness passes.
69. People who are prone to dizziness because they take medications for heart conditions
or high blood pressure should avoid sudden changes of position.
70. If infection is suspected, your doctor will take a sample of fluid from the ear or sinuses
for further study.
71. Giá mà anh ấy đi khám bác sĩ sớm hơn thì anh ấy đã không ở trong tình trạng xấu như
thế này.
72. Ngoài giá trị dinh dưỡng (nutritional values) như sữa tươi, các nhà khoa học còn cho
rằng (yoghurt) giüp kéo dài tuổi thọ con người (life-span / longevity).
73. Cây cỏ không những là nguồn thức ăn vô tận của con người mà nhiều loại thuốc quý
(precious medicines) của chúng ta cũng được chiết xuất (extract) từ đó.
74. Chóng mặt có thể xảy ra ở trẻ em và người lớn nhưng phổ biến hơn ở trẻ trong tuổi vị
thành niên (during adolescence).
75. Chóng mặt cũng có thể gây ra do các rối loạn của hệ thần kinh trung ương (central
nervous system), hay bệnh của hệ tuần hoàn (circulatory system).
TEST 7

66. Each year, nearly 3 million migrants move from poor developing countries such as
Bangladesh, India, Yemen and Persian Gulf States to wealthier ones.
67. As long as high birth rates and poverty continue to place pressure on populations,
migrants will continue to move to countries with more resources and greater opportunities.
68. While the sending countries may miss the migrants’ contributions, countries such as
the United States and the United Kingdom can benefit from migrants with much-needed talent
69. Population growth in some developing countries, such as South Korea, is slowing
dramatically, while others continue to grow. Therefore, migration across the borders of these
developing countries may increase.
48
70. Most European countries face the challenge of raising their extremely low birth rates
or developing immigration policies that benefit both their country and its immigrants.

71. Ô nhiễm môi trường là một trong những vấn đề nghiêm trọng mà nhân loại đang phải
đối mặt (face).
72. Không khí, nước và đất là cần thiết cho sự sống còn (survival) của tất cả sinh vật
(living things).
73. Không khí ô nhiễm nặng (badly-polluted) có thể gây bệnh tật, thậm chí tử vong.
74. Nước ô nhiễm giết chết nhiều loại động thực vật hoang dã và các sinh vật biển (marine
life).
75. Ô nhiễm đất (soil) làm giảm lượng đất đai dành cho sản xuất thực phẩm
TEST 8

66. The UN General Assembly is made up of representatives from each member country,
who discuss issues related to peace and security and make recommendations.
67. The 15-member Security Council has the main responsibility for maintaining
international peace.
68. Five members - Britain, China, France, the Russian Federation, and the United States -
are permanent members of the Security Council.
69. The remaining 10 members are elected by the General Assembly and serve two -year
terms
70. A third organ of the UN, the Economic and Social Council, is responsible for the
social and economic work of the UN.
71. Liên Hiệp Quốc cũng tổ chức các hội nghị quốc tế lớn, tại đó người ta gặp nhau để
thảo luận các vấn đề thế giới quan trọng (world issues)
72. Nhiều người tin rằng cách thức tốt nhất để Liên Hiệp Quốc hoạt động cho hòa bình thế
giới là thông qua các hoạt động nhân đạo của mình (humanitarian activities.)
73. Liên Hiệp Quốc cũng giúp các nước kiểm soát dân số của mình
74. Năm 1988 các lực lượng gìn giữ hòa bình của Liên Hiệp Quốc(UN peace-keeping
forces) đã nhận được giải Nobel Hòa Bình (Nobel Peace Prize)
75. Nhờ các nỗ lực của UNICEF, tỷ lệ tiêm chủng (immunization rate) của trẻ em ở các
nước đang phát triển (developing countries) đã tăng từ 5% năm 1974 lên đến hơn 89% ngày
nay.
TEST 9
49
66. What do lasers, leaches, tree bark, and old bread have in common? They are all things
that people use to make medicine or to help sick people feel better.
67. Throughout history people have searched for ways to live healthier and better lives.
68. As early as 8000 B.C., people began to experiment with methods of helping sick
people.
69. Today we have the newest technology, yet we continue to look for ways to
improve medicine and our system of health care.
70. Scientists have found evidence that prehistoric people experimented with surgery in
order to help sick people feel better.

71. Vào năm 410 trước CN, ở Hy lạp cổ đại, một thầy thuốc có tên là Hippocrates đã nhận
thức rằng người ta bị ốm là vì những lý do tự nhiên chứ không phải do Thượng đế nổi giận.
72. Trong thế kỷ trước nhiều phát minh quan trọng đã được thực hiện trong lĩnh vực y
học.
73. Những phát minh này đã cứu sống sinh mạng của hàng triệu người khắp thế giới.
74. Nhà khoa học người Anh Alexander Flemming đã khám phá ra penicillin, kháng sinh
đầu tiên, năm 1928.
75. Ngày nay, các bác sĩ có thể cứu sống sinh mạng của bệnh nhân bằng cách cho họ một
trái tim hay quả thận mới
TEST 10
66. The quality of the environment in hospitals may play an important role in the process
of recovery from illness.
67. People who are fascinated can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty
reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.
68. A lot of modern medicines are made from plants that were used by medicine men
hundreds of years ago.
69. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it
may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract.
70. When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear.

71. Lời nói là một trong những cách giao tiếp quan trọng nhất.
72. Cách đây 880 năm, Cambridge đã là một thành phố đang phát triển rất lâu trước khi
những sinh viên và giáo viên đến.
73. Câu hỏi thực sự là liệu máy vi tính có chấm dứt việc làm của chúng ta hay không mà
là máy sẽ thay đổi công việc của chúng ta như thế nào.
50
74. Bởi vì chúng ta sử dụng công nghệ vi tính một cách rộng rãi, chúng ta có thể tăng tốc
(speed up) nhịp độ sản xuất. (pace of production)
75. Trong một cuộc thăm dò (survey) gần đây, ba phần tư người được hỏi (respondent)
cho biết máy tính đã làm cho cuộc sống của họ tốt hơn.
51

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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NHA TRANG

I.NỘI DUNG BÀI THI

1.Dịch từ Anh sang Việt theo các chủ đề :

2. Dịch từ tiếng Việt sang tiếng Anh theo chủ đề :

+ Thời gian làm bài thi: 120 phút.

II. THANG ĐIỂM

III. TRỌNG TÂM NGỮ PHÁP

6. Some other structures:

IV. BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

PART I: READING COMPREHENSION

1. are emergency calls? Call us free on 150.

2. Read the passage and answer the questions below it

5. Read the passage and answer the questions below it

PART 1: READING COMPREHENSION

1. All birds have wings, but wings are not to birds.

3. Read the passage and answer the questions below it

4. Read the passage and answer the questions below it

1. you were in that situation, what would you do?

1. Crying was and only for women.

2. Read the passage and answer the questions below it

1. “I wish you about our plan earlier,” said Mary.

2. Read the passage and answer the questions below it

3. Read the passage and answer the questions below it

3. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

4. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

5. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

about aware going there liked so that

1. _______ of the fact that it rained heavily, we enjoyed our vacation.

2. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

3. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

5. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

2. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

3. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

5. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

2. Read the passage and answer the questions below it

3. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

4. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

2. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

4. Read the passage and answer the questions below it.

PART III: TRANSLATION

2. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese.

2. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese.

1. Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese.

2. Translate the following sentences into English.

2. Translate the following sentences into English.

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