Two Way Slab (Second Slab Level Slabs)

Two Way Slab Design (S1)
Given:
Size = 5.5 m x 3.91 m (S1)
Ly = 5.5 m
Lx = 3.91 m
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fck = 25N/mm2
5.5
Ly/Lx ratio = = 1.4(r)
3.91
Hence Slab is designed as two way slab.
Assuming depth of slab = 125mm
Load Calculation-
Live Load =2 KN/m2
Dead Load = Self weight of slab + Floor Finish
= (0.125 x 25) + (1.5)
= 4.62 KN/m2
Total load = Live Load + Dead Load
= 2+ 4.62
= 6.62 kN/m2
Factored Load = 6.62 x 1.5
= 10 kN/m2
Coefficient for Bending Moment-
αx = 0.051 For negative moment
αy = 0.039 For positive moment
αy = 0.024 For positive moment ……..........456:2000, Table 26 Page 91
Design positive moment for short span
Mux = 0.051 x 10 x 3.912
Mux = 7.7 kNm
Design negative moment for long span
Mux = 0.043 x 10 x 3.912
Mux = 6.5 kNm
Design positive moment for long span
Mux = 0.039 x 10 x 3.912
Mux = 6 kNm
Muy = 0.032 x 10 x 3.912
Muy = 4.8kNm
Muy = 0.024 x 10 x 3.912
Muy = 3.6 kNm
𝑟^4 𝐿𝑥
Shear Force = Wu* *
1+𝑟^4 2
Vu = 15.6kN
Check for depth:

Mu = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
7.7 x 106 = 0.133 x 25 x 1000 x d2
7.7 𝑥106
d= √
0.133 𝑥 25 𝑥 1000
d = 48 mm
Say d = 100 mm
Reinforcement in x-direction (Main Steel)
0.5𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑 4.6𝑀𝑢
Ast= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑 2
Ast = 183 mm2
Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area
0.15
Astmin = x (1000 x 125)
100
Astmin= 187.5 mm2 Provide Ast
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟

Spacing= x 1000
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
Assuming 8 mm bar
50.26
Spacing = x 1000
187.5
Spacing = 175 mm ~ 150 mm

a) Design Spacing = 150 mm
b) 3 x d = 3 x 100 = 300
c) 300 mm
Hence provide 8 mm Tor at 150 mm c/c
Reinforcement in y-direction (Main Steel)

d = 100 - 8 =92mm
Ast= [1 − √1 − ]
Ast = 128 mm2
0.15
Astmin = x (1000 x 125)
100
Astmin= 187.5 mm2 Provide Ast

Spacing= x 1000
Assuming 8 mm bar
50.27
Spacing = x 1000
204.7
Spacing = 245.57 mm ~ 150 mm

a) Design Spacing = 150mm
b) 3 x d = 3 x 92 = 276
c) 300 mm
Check for Shear:
𝑉
𝜏𝑣 = ……………………………….456:2000,Cl.40.1 Page 7
𝑏𝑑
15.6𝑥 10^3
𝜏𝑣 =
1000 𝑥 100
𝜏𝑣 = 0.156 N/mm2
𝜋 2
8
% of steel provided = 4
X100 ……..........456:2000, Table 19 Page 73
150X100
% of steel provided = 0.33%
For 0.33% steel, 𝜏𝑐= 0.4 N/mm2.
𝜏𝑐>𝜏v
Hence Slab is Safe in Shear
Check for Deflection Control

Pt = 0.33%
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑
fs = 0.58 fy
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑
fs = 164.0
MF = 1.85……….. From fig. 4 in IS 456, Page no.38
𝐿
𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1.85 x 26
𝑑
= 48.1
𝐿
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 = 35
𝑑
𝐿 𝐿
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣< 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ………OK
𝑑 𝑑
Torsional Reinforcement at Corners:

𝐿𝑥 3.91
Size of mesh = = = 0.7m
5 5
Provide mesh size = 700mm x 700mm
3
Area of Torsional Reinforcement = x 331.518
4
= 248mm2
Using 8mm bars

50.27
Spacing = x 1000
248
= 202.4mm
Provide 8mm bar of 150mm c/c.
Two Way Slab (S2)
Given:
Size = 4.0 m x 3.37 m
Ly = 4.0m
Lx = 3.377 m
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fck = 25 N/mm2
4.0
Ly/Lx ratio = = 1.18 (r)
3.37
Load Calculation-
Live Load = 2 KN/m2
= (0.10 x 25) + (1.5)
= 4.62 kN/m2
= 2 + 4.62
= 6.625 kN/m2
= 10 kN/m2
Coefficient for Bending Moment:

αx = 0.038 For positive moment
αy = 0.037 For negative moment
Design negative moment for short span
Mux = 0.050 x 10x3.372
Mux = 5.67kNm
Mux = 0.038 x 10x 3.372
Mux = 4.315kNm
Muy = 0.037x 10 x 3.372
Muy = 4.2 kNm
Muy = 0.028x 10 x 3.372
Muy = 3.179 kNm
𝑟^4 𝐿𝑥
Shear Force = Wu* *
1+𝑟^4 2
Vu = 11.149kN
Check for depth:

5.6x 106 = 0.133 x 25x 1000 x d2
4.37 𝑥106
d= √
0.133 𝑥 25 𝑥 1000
d = 41mm
Say d = 100 mm
Ast= [1 − √1 − ]
Ast = 132.3 mm2
0.15
Astmin = x (1000 x 100)
100
Astmin= 150 mm2 Provide Astmin

Spacing= x 1000
Assuming 8 mm bar
50.27
Spacing = x 1000
150.00
Spacing = 335.13 mm ~ 150 mm

d) Design Spacing = 150 mm
e) 3 x d = 3 x 75 = 225
f) 300 mm

d = 100-8 =92mm
Ast= [1 − √1 − ]
Ast = 109.512 mm2
0.15
Astmin = x (1000 x 100)
100
Astmin= 150 mm2 Provide Astmin

Spacing= x 1000
Assuming 8 mm bar
50.27
Spacing = x 1000
150.00
Spacing = 335.13 mm ~ 175 mm

d) Design Spacing = 175 mm
e) 3 x d = 3 x 67 = 201
f) 300 mm
Check for Shear:

𝑉
𝜏𝑣 = ……………………………….456:2000,Cl.40.1 Page 7
𝑏𝑑
11𝑥 10^3
𝜏𝑣 =
1000 𝑥 100
𝜏𝑣 = 0.11 N/mm2
𝜋 2
8
X100 ……..........456:2000, Table 19 Page 73
150X100
% of steel provided = 0.33%
For 0.33% steel, 𝜏𝑐= 0.40 N/mm2.
𝜏𝑐>𝜏v
Check for Deflection Control:

Pt = 0.33%
fs = 0.58 fy
fs = 129.81
MF = 2.0 From fig. 4 in IS 456 pg no 38
𝐿
𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2.0 x 26
𝑑
= 52
𝐿
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 = 33.7
𝑑
𝐿 𝐿
𝑑 𝑑

3.37
Size of mesh = = 0.674m
5
3
Area of Torsional Reinforcement = x 331.8
4
= 248.88mm2
Using 8mm bars

50.27
Spacing = x 1000
248.8
= 201mm
Provide 8mm bar of 150mm c/c.

Two Way Slab (S5)
Given:
Size = 6.28m x 3.712 m (S13)

Ly = 6.28 m
Lx = 3.712 m
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fck = 25 N/mm2
6.28
Ly/Lx ratio = = 1.691(r)
3.712
Load Calculation-
Live Load = 2KN/m2
= (0.125 x 25) + (1.5)
= 4.625kN/m2
= 2 + 4.625
= 6.625 kN/m2
= 10kN/m2
Coefficient for Bending Moment:

αx = 0.064 For positive moment
αy = 0.047 For negative moment
Design negative moment for short span

Mux = 0.084 x 10x 3.7122
Mux = 11.57kNm
Mux = 0.064 x 10 x 3.7122
Mux = 8.818 kNm
Muy = 0.047 x 10 x 3.7122
Muy = 6.476 kNm
Muy = 0.035 x 10 x 3.7122
Muy =3.521 kNm
𝑟^4 𝐿𝑥
Shear Force = Wu* *
1+𝑟^4 2
Vu = 16.5kN.
Check for depth:

11x 106 = 0.133 x 25 x 1000 x d2
8.08 𝑥106
d= √
0.133 𝑥 25𝑥 1000
d = 57 mm
Say d = 125 mm
Ast= [1 − √1 − ]
Ast = 210 mm2
0.15
Astmin = x (1000 x 125)
100
Astmin= 187 mm2 Provide Ast

Spacing= x 1000
Assuming 8 mm bar
50.26
Spacing = x 1000
210
Spacing = 239.09 mm ~ 150 mm

g) Design Spacing = 150 mm
h) 3 x d = 3 x 100 = 300
i) 300 mm

d = 125-8 = 117mm
Ast= [1 − √1 − ]
Ast = 120 mm2
0.15
Astmin = x (1000 x 125)
100
Astmin= 187.5mm2 Provide Astmin

Spacing= x 1000
Assuming 8 mm bar
50.26
Spacing = x 1000
187.5
Spacing = 268.05 mm ~ 175 mm

g) Design Spacing = 175 mm
h) 3 x d = 3 x 100 = 300
i) 300 mm
Hence provide 8mm Tor at 175 mm c/c
Check for Shear:
𝑉
𝜏𝑣 = ……………………………….456:2000,Cl.40.1 Page 7
𝑏𝑑
16.5 𝑥 10^3
𝜏𝑣 =
1000 𝑥 125
𝜏𝑣 = 0.132 N/mm2
𝜋
8
X100 ……..........456:2000, Table 19 Page 73
150X125
% of steel provided = 0.26 %
For 0.26% steel, 𝜏𝑐= 0.38N/mm2.
𝜏𝑐>𝜏v
Check for Deflection Control:

Pt = 0.26%
fs = 0.58 fy
fs = 144
MF = 2.0 From fig. 4 in IS 456 pg 38
𝐿
𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2.0 x 26
𝑑
= 52
𝐿
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 = 13.5
𝑑
𝐿 𝐿
𝑑 𝑑

𝐿𝑥 1.35
Size of mesh = = = 0.27m
5 5
3
Area of Torsional Reinforcement = x 150
4
= 100mm2
Using 8mm bars

50.26
Spacing = x 1000
100
= 348.13mm
Provide 8 mm bar of 300mm c/c.

Two Way Slab (Second Slab Level Slabs)

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Two Way Slab (Second Slab Level Slabs)

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Two Way Slab Design (S1)

Check for depth:

Reinforcement in x-direction (Main Steel)

Ast = 183 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

Astmin= 187.5 mm2 Provide Ast

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟

Spacing = 175 mm ~ 150 mm

Reinforcement in y-direction (Main Steel)

Ast = 128 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

Astmin= 187.5 mm2 Provide Ast

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟

Spacing = 245.57 mm ~ 150 mm

Check for Shear:

% of steel provided = 0.33%

For 0.33% steel, 𝜏𝑐= 0.4 N/mm2.

Check for Deflection Control

Torsional Reinforcement at Corners:

Using 8mm bars

Coefficient for Bending Moment:

Check for depth:

Reinforcement in x-direction (Main Steel)

Ast = 132.3 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

Astmin= 150 mm2 Provide Astmin

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟

Spacing = 335.13 mm ~ 150 mm

Reinforcement in y-direction (Main Steel)

Ast = 109.512 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

Astmin= 150 mm2 Provide Astmin

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑟

Spacing = 335.13 mm ~ 175 mm

Check for Shear:

% of steel provided = 0.33%

For 0.33% steel, 𝜏𝑐= 0.40 N/mm2.

Check for Deflection Control:

Torsional Reinforcement at Corners:

Using 8mm bars

Provide 8mm bar of 150mm c/c.

Size = 6.28m x 3.712 m (S13)

Coefficient for Bending Moment:

Design negative moment for short span

Check for depth:

Reinforcement in x-direction (Main Steel)

Ast = 210 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

Astmin= 187 mm2 Provide Ast

Spacing = 239.09 mm ~ 150 mm

Reinforcement in y-direction (Main Steel)

Ast = 120 mm2

Astmin = 0.15 % of Gross Area

Astmin= 187.5mm2 Provide Astmin

Spacing = 268.05 mm ~ 175 mm

Check for Shear:

% of steel provided = 0.26 %

For 0.26% steel, 𝜏𝑐= 0.38N/mm2.

Check for Deflection Control:

Torsional Reinforcement at Corners:

Using 8mm bars

Provide 8 mm bar of 300mm c/c.

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