University of Kirkuk Date of Experiment:6/3/2019

Civil Eng. Dep./ Fluid Laboratory Date of Report: 12 /3/2019

name of the experiment : Impact of Jets Flat Plate

experiment number :5

Student Name: maan hamad Ali

Group number:2

Group names: Maan Hamad Ali, Ahmed Ali Hussein, Mohammed

Amir Arslan, intsar Zine El Abidine, Duha Ramiad Abdullah, Ali
Najat Latif, Kamal, Shank Sabah, Hawari, Beyond, Soma Helmi,
elaf Hussain, Ashdar, Ahmed Saleh, Diyar Salar, Abdul
Rahman,
 Introduction
Impact of jets apparatus enables experiments to be carried out on
the reaction force produced on vanes when a jet of water impacts on
to the vane. The study of these reaction forces is an essential step in
the subject of mechanics of fluids which can be applied to hydraulic
.machinery such as the Pelt on wheel and the impulse turbine
the purpose of the experiment:

1-To determine the force of a jet on deflectors.and Comparison of

practical results with freshness.
: Parts of the machine
1-Base plate.
2-Inlet connection
3-Drain connection.
4-perspex.
5-Nozzle
6-Deflector.
7-Lever mechanism.
8-Loading weights.
The method of work:

.We operate the device .1

.We balance the device - 2
.We put weights on the device - 3
.We measure the discharge when placing each weight - 4
We repeat the process more than once and according - 5
.to the number
 Results and calculations:
Q=V ∗A
Q
V=W= A
A= л*r = л∗(0.005) =7.85∗10
2 2 −5
m2
V 2∗10−3 m3
Q1= T = 4.965 =
4.028∗10
−4
s
20.4 ∗01 − 4
58.7
131.5
∗01 − 5
= m /s =W1

D(nozzle)=10mm
Fth=ρQV
−4
01 131.5
∗ 660.2
= N *4.028*1000=

Reading Measured Measured Flow rate Velocity Calculate Measured

NO Volume Time m /s (Q W1 3
d Force
)L( )S( m/s Force Fth Fact
)N( )N(
−4
1 2 4.965 820.4 ∗01 5.131 2.66 1
−4
2 2 4.135 638.4 ∗01 6.16 2.979 2

−4
3 2 4.55 93.4 ∗01 5.59 2.455 3
:Discussion
When conducting the Impact of Jets Flat Plate experiment, we opened the
water valve to flow and calculate the discharge and the combined force on
the jet and to discuss the results of the process with the freshness, which
should have been equal in size. Three weights were taken and the
:measurement was three times. This difference can be summed up as follows
The device does not carry high weights where it was not balanced when - 1
.the last weight
inaccuracy in reading time when starting water in the flask of - 2
.measurement information as well as inaccuracy at the time of suspension
inaccuracies in the reading of the flask of the bottle, that is, in some cases - 3
.it is more than the level that we take and sometimes less
.Do not balance the device properly .4
These are the main reasons why this difference in results and the curve chart
.showed a comparison of the results between this difference