College of Engineering

Student Name:
DASALLA AILAN KAYNAH
Last name (USE BLOCK LETTERS) First Name

Student ID Number:
3 9 9 7 6 5 Email Address:
adasalla@umindanao.edu.ph

Program: B.S. Civil Engineering

Course:
E L
ode E C 4 CE ELECTIVE 4
Course Code Course Title

Project: LET’S CHECK: ULO – 1B

06 – 10 - 20
Due Date/Time:

Instructor: ENGR. NORODDIN MELOG

Extension Granted: Yes No Granted Until:

OVERALL RATING
Student’s Signature: _______________________

06 – 10 - 20
Date of Submission: _______________________

Instructor’s Approval:______________________
Let’s Analyze

Problem 1-b: Flow Rate

A conduit has diameters 12cm and 18cm at sections 1 and 2, respectively. If the water is
flowing in the conduit at a velocity of 6.61 m/s at section 2,

a) Find the velocity of flow at section 1 in meter per second

b) Volume flow rate at section 1 in cubic meter per second
c) Volume flow rate at section 2 in cubic meter per second
Section 2
Given: Section 1
𝑑1 = 12𝑐𝑚 = 0.12𝑚
𝑑2 = 18𝑐𝑚 = 0.18𝑚
𝑣2 = 6.61 𝑚⁄𝑠

Problem 2-b: Pumps

A turbine is installed in between pipelines A and B to help harness water from a specific water
source. Pipe A, which has a diameter of 400 mm, has a gage situated 1.60 meters below the
second gage attached to pipe B whose diameter is 350 mm. The gage reading at B is 80 kPa
while that of A it is -46 kPa. If the rate of flow is 0.48 m3/s.

a) Compute the total head extracted by the turbine

b) Compute the input horsepower of the turbine
c) If the efficiency of the turbine is 82 % compute its output hp

Given: I neglect head loss and take point B as datum

Turbine
𝑑𝐴= 400𝑚𝑚 = 0.4𝑚 Pipe A
𝑑𝑏= 350𝑚𝑚 = 0.35𝑚
𝜌𝐴= −46𝑘𝑃𝑎 Gauge A
𝜌𝐵= 80𝑘𝑃𝑎 1.6 m
3 Pipe B
𝑄 = 0.48 𝑚 ⁄𝑠 Datum

Solution: Gauge B

𝑄1 = 𝐴1 𝑣1 𝑄2 = 𝐴2 𝑣2
0.48 = 𝜋⁄4 (0.42 )𝑣1 0.48 = 𝜋⁄4 (0.352 )𝑣2
𝑣1 = 3.82 𝑚⁄𝑠 𝑣2 = 4.989 𝑚⁄𝑠
 Energy Equation: Bernoulli Equation
𝑃 = 𝑄𝛾𝐻𝐸
𝐸𝐴 − 𝐻𝐸 − 𝐻𝐿𝐴−𝐵 = 𝐸𝐵 = (0.48)(9810)(7.5)
𝑣𝐴2 𝜌𝐴 𝑣𝐴2 𝜌𝐴 1ℎ𝑝
+ + 𝑧𝐴 − 𝐻𝐸 − 𝐻𝐿𝐴−𝐵 = + + 𝑧𝐵 = 35316 𝑊 ( )
2𝑔 𝛾 2𝑔 𝛾 746𝑊
3.822 −46 4.8982 80 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑏) 𝑃 = 47.34 ℎ𝑝 𝑖𝑛
+ + 1.6 − 𝐻𝐸 − 0 = + +0 𝑎 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒
2(9.81) 9.81 2(9.81) 9.81 𝑜𝑟 𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑢𝑚
1.875 − 𝐻𝐸 = 9.424
𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑎) 𝐻𝐸 = −7.5 𝑚

𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡
𝜂= × 100%
𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡
82 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡
=
100 47.34
𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑐) 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = 38.8188 ℎ𝑝 𝑖𝑛 𝑎
𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑟 𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑢𝑚

Problem 3-b: Head Loss

Compute the head loss in a 200 mm diameter and 600 m long pipe carrying water at the rate
of 600 L/s for the following cases:

a) Friction factor = 0.018

b) Roughness coefficient = 0.011
c) Hazen-Williams Coefficient =100

Given:
𝐷 = 200𝑚𝑚 = 0.2𝑚
3
𝑄 = 600 𝐿⁄𝑠 = 0.6 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
𝐿 = 600𝑚

Solution:
0.0826𝑓𝐿𝑄 2 10.29𝑛2 𝐿𝑄 2
ℎ𝑓 = ℎ𝑓 =
𝐷5 𝐷 16⁄3
0.0826(0.018)(600)(0.62 ) 10.29(0.011)2 (600)(0.6)2
= =
0.25 0.216⁄3
𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑎) ℎ𝑓 = 1003.59 𝑚 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑏) ℎ𝑓 = 1437.12 𝑚

10.64𝐿𝑄1.85
ℎ𝑓 = 1.85 4.87
𝐶 𝐷
10.64(600)(0.6)1.85
=
(1001.85 )(0.2)4.87

𝐴𝑛𝑠. 𝑐) ℎ𝑓 = 1255.0372 𝑚
 Problem 4-b: Pipe Networks
Refer to the figure shown below:

𝐿 = 1200 𝑚
𝐷 = 300 𝑚𝑚

𝑨 𝟏 𝑩 𝟐 𝑪 𝟑 𝑫 𝟔 𝑬
𝐿 = 300 𝑚 𝐿 = 360 𝑚 𝐿 = 300 𝑚 𝐿 = 600 𝑚
𝐷 = 450 𝑚𝑚 𝐷 = 250 𝑚𝑚 𝐷 = 350 𝑚𝑚 𝐷 = 450 𝑚𝑚

𝐿 = 600 𝑚
𝐷 = 200 𝑚𝑚

The flow in pipe 3 is known to be 165 L/s. if n=0.011 for all pipes determine the
following:

a) Find the flow rate in line 6

b) Find the flow rate in line 5.
c) The total headloss from A to E

Given:
3
𝑄3 = 0.165 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
𝑛 = 0.011

Solution:
𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑞. 5: ℎ𝑓2 = ℎ𝑓5
Equations:
𝑒𝑞. 1: 𝑄1 = 𝑄6
728.6011𝑄22 = 3992.0137𝑄52
𝑒𝑞. 2: 𝑄1 = 𝑄2 + 𝑄4 + 𝑄5
0.1825𝑄22 = 𝑄52
𝑒𝑞. 3: 𝑄2 + 𝑄5 = 𝑄3
𝑄5 = 0.4272𝑄2
𝑒𝑞. 4: ℎ𝑓4 = ℎ𝑓2 + ℎ𝑓3
𝑒𝑞. 5: ℎ𝑓2 = ℎ𝑓5
𝑒𝑞. 6: 𝐻𝐿 = ℎ𝑓1 + ℎ𝑓4 + ℎ𝑓6
𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑞. 3: 𝑄2 + 𝑄5 = 𝑄3
10.29𝑛2 𝐿𝑄 2
ℎ𝑓 = 𝑄2 + 0.4272𝑄2 = 0.165
𝐷 16⁄3
3
𝑄2 = 0.1156 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
10.29(0.011)2 (300)𝑄12 3
ℎ𝑓1 = = 26.4153𝑄12 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒: 𝑄5 = 0.0494 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
(0.45)16⁄3
10.29(0.011)2 (360)𝑄22 𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑞. 4: ℎ𝑓4 = ℎ𝑓2 + ℎ𝑓3
ℎ𝑓2 = = 728.6011𝑄22
(0.25)16⁄3
ℎ𝑓4 = 9.7366 + 2.7444
10.29(0.011)2 (300)(0.165)2
ℎ𝑓3 = = 2.7474 𝑚 ℎ𝑓4 = 12.484 𝑚
(0.35)16⁄3 3
10.29(0.011)2 (1200)𝑄42 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒: 𝑄4 = 0.1165 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
ℎ𝑓4 = = 918.4777𝑄42
(0.3)16⁄3 𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑞. 2: 𝑄1 = 𝑄2 + 𝑄4 + 𝑄5
10.29(0.011)2 (600)𝑄52
ℎ𝑓5 = = 3992.0137𝑄52
(0.2)16⁄3 𝑄1 = 0.1156 + 0.0494 + 0.1165
10.29(0.011)2 (600)𝑄62 3
𝑄1 = 0.2815 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
ℎ𝑓6 = = 52.8306 𝑄62
(0.45)16⁄3
𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑞. 1: 𝑄1 = 𝑄6
3
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒: 𝑄6 = 0.2815 𝑚 ⁄𝑠