Republic of the Philippines

Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology

Main Campus
Alcate, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro

A Detailed Lesson Plan in Science

GRADE 10
November 27 2018
2:00-3:00

I. Objectives

At the end of the lesson, the student will able to:

a. Familiarize what is Protein Synthesis;
b. Explain the process of transcription and translation; and
c. Value the importance of Protein Synthesis.

II. Subject Matter

Topic : Protein Synthesis
Materials : Laptop, PowerPoint Presentation, Marker, Manila paper, Cartolina
Reference : Science Learner Module 10
Page : 152-153

III. Procedure

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Daily Routines

a. Prayer Dear God

Class, please stand up! We thank you for the blessing us
And let us pray every day. We hope for your continue
guiding us so that each one of us had
something to learn before we end this
class. In Jesus name….
Amen

b. Greetings

Good Afternoon Class! Good Afternoon Sir

c. Putting class in order

Please look around, pick up those (Student will pick up the pieces of paper
pieces of paper and arrange your and arrange the chairs.)
chairs properly. If you’re done
you may take your seats. Thank you Sir.

d. Checking of Attendance
Ms. Secretary, Is there any
absent? None Sir
Very Good Class!
 Republic of the Philippines
Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology
Main Campus
Alcate, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro

e. Checking of Assignments

Last meeting, I gave you an

assignment, right? Yes Sir.
Let us hear some of your
classmate,s work.
( the teacher will call somebody ( two students will read their
to read their assignments) assignments in front of the class)
Very well said! Thank you.
Pass your assignments forward.

f. Review of the Past Lessons

Last time we had discussed about

the RNA.
Now, how can you describe the
RNA?
Yes _______________ The RNA is carry information of amino
acid sequence from the genes to where
proteins assembled.

The DNA is double strand while the

What are the differences of DNA RNA is single strand.
and RNA?
Yes_______________

Very Good.

B. Motivation
To start with……..

I have here a game name “Code

Breaker”. This game has
something to do with our
discussion.
Yes Sir.
Class. Are you ready to play the
game?
Yes Sir
Oh I can’t hear you. Are you
ready? Yes Sir.
Please raise your hand if you are (the student will going to play the game)
finish. Is that clear?
Okay here it goes.

Very Good Class!

Give yourself an army clap.

C. Lesson Proper
 Republic of the Philippines
Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology
Main Campus
Alcate, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro

1. Presentation of the Lesson 1. Familiarize what is protein

Objectives. synthesis;

Who may read the first objective? 2. Explain the process of

Yes___________ transcription and translation;
and
The second objective?
Yes___________ 3. Value the importance of the
Protein Synthesis.
The third objective?
Yes___________

2. Presentation of the Lesson Sir it’s all about the Protein Synthesis.

So what do you think will be our

topic?
Yes ________________
That right. Before we start, lets watch
a video presentation. Protein Synthesis is making of protein
inside the cell.
Synthesis means making something.
So what is Protein Synthesis?
Yes ________
The two process of the protein synthesis
are the transcription and translation.

Protein Synthesis have two process.

What is protein synthesis?
What are those?
What are the process involved in the
Yes_______ protein synthesis?

Let’s have a quick check. Transcription use one strand of DNA as a

Very Good class. Clap your hands.
Let’s define what transcription is.
_________, please read.
Then let’s define also what
translation is. _________, please
read.
pattern or template.
Transcribe the DNA into RNA.
Happen in the Nucleus.
It produce mRNA as a molecule.
Happen outside in the nucleus,
specifically in the ribosome.
Translate the base code into amino acids
sequence.
The ribosome make use mRNA and
tRNA to make proteins.

 A strand of DNA double helix is

Thank you. used as template by RNA
 Republic of the Philippines
Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology
Main Campus
Alcate, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro
Translation has a steps. And these are the
steps of translation.
______________, please read.
Thank you.
Also transcription has a steps. And these
are the steps of transcription.
______________, please read.
Quick check
D. Group Activity
Class. I want you to group the class
into three. Your task is to answer the
Protein Synthesis Challenge. The first
group to answer the correct answer
in this challenge will be our winner.
Are you ready class?
Very Good Class.
E. Generalization
Again, who among you could recall
what Protein Synthesis is?
polymerase to synthesize a
messenger RNA (mRNA)
 mRNA travels from the nucleus
to the cytoplasm.
 On the way, mRNA undergoes
different maturation including
splicing (elimination of non-
coding sequences.)
 Coding mRNA sequence are
formed into a unit of 3
nucleotides (codon)
 The mRNA attaches to part of the
ribosome.
 tRNA that carries amino acids
will match the triplet codes of the
mRNA.
 The amino acids chain becomes
longer as more tRNA matches
along with mRNA.
Where does translation occur?
Which RNA does the actual translation of
bases into amino acids?
Yes Sir.
( presentation of the answer)
The protein synthesis is the process of
making protein inside the cell.
The process involved are the transcription
and the translation.
Transcription happen inside the nucleus.
 Republic of the Philippines
Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology
Main Campus
Alcate, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro

Yes ________________ In the ribosome of the cytoplasm where

translation occur.

What are the process involved in protein

synthesis?
Yes_____________

Where is the transcription happen?

Sir, yes Sir.
Then, where is translation happen?

Very good. Give yourselves an army clap. Answer

1. Protein synthesis
F. Valuing 2. Transcription
3. Translation
I saw that happiness of the class in 4. Synthesis
participating in those activities. Be active 5. Amino acids
always and stay curious.

G. Evaluation

Fill in the blanks. Answer in ¼ sheet of

paper.

1. A _________ is defined as the process

of making protein in the ribosome.
2. The _________ is a process involved
in the protein synthesis happens
inside the nucleus.
3. ____________is a process also
involved in the protein synthesis
which happen in outside of the
nucleus.
4. ____________ means making
something.
5. _________________ is the product of
the process of protein synthesis.

H. Assignments

Get your notebook and write your

assignment. And give meaning of the
following words.

1. Gene mutation
2. Hereditary mutation
3. Acquired mutation

Reference. Exploring the realms of science 10.

 Republic of the Philippines
Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology
Main Campus
Alcate, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro

Page. 153
 Republic of the Philippines
Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology
Main Campus
Alcate, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro

Is everything clear class? Yes Sir

Do you have any clarifications? None Sir

For being none!

Stand up everyone.
Good bye Sir!
Goodbye class!

Prepared by:

GERALD G. TESORO

Student Teacher

Checked by:

Sir. Divino F. Fabella

Coordinating Teacher

Noted by:

Ma’am Wilma R. Lontoc

STS Science