Isolated Footing by Limit State Method

Data Required/assumed
Safe Bearing Capacity of the soil = 100 KN/m2 P = 250 Kn
M20 fck = 30 N/mm2 Mx = 56 Kn-m
FE415 Fe = 415 N/mm2 My = 67 Kn-m
Depth of soil above footing = 2.5 m Zx = 2.60 m3
Provide Overal Depth of footing = 350 mm Zy = 2.60 m3
d = 300 mm net soil reaction = 87.23 KN/m2 TENSION DEVELOPS
Min Eff. depth required = 165 mm net soil reaction = 40
Footing dimensions Considering only loads
B = 2.5 m
L = 2.5 m
Column dimensions
a = 500 mm
b = 500 mm
Load from Column = 250 KN
Net soil reaction = 87.23 KN/m2
B. M. at the face of column =
x = 1 Mxx = 65.424 KN-m/m length
y = 1 Myy = 65.424 KN-m/m length

Xumax = 144 mm
Mulimit = 372.50 Kn-m
Mulimit>M, Hence Section is Under reinforced
Designing as Under reinforced section xu=0.87.fy.Ast/0.36.fck.b
Astx = 622.17 mm2
Asty = 622.17 mm2
Ast min = 420 mm2 Astlimit= 4307.44 mm2
Provide Astx 10 mm bar @ 120 mm C/C AstxW.S.M 702.35 mm2
Provide Asty 10 mm bar @ 120 mm C/C 44.6E+6 KN-M
622.17 mm2

Check for One Way Shear

622.17
Factored Shear Vu = 91.59 KN
Tv = 0.305 p= 0.207
Tc = 0.340 From Code Using formula
Tv<Tc, Hence safe

Check for Two Way Shear

Two way shear = 734.06
Tvv = 0.765
Allowable shear = 1.369
Tvv < Tcc hence safe

Check for bearing

Bearing stress at the contact of column and footing
= Axial load/area of column = 1.00 N/mm2
Permissible Bending Stress = 27.00 N/mm2
Bearing stress calculated < permissible bearing stress hence No Dowel to be used